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TW202228023A - Vacuum installation equipment - Google Patents

Vacuum installation equipment Download PDF

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TW202228023A
TW202228023A TW110132878A TW110132878A TW202228023A TW 202228023 A TW202228023 A TW 202228023A TW 110132878 A TW110132878 A TW 110132878A TW 110132878 A TW110132878 A TW 110132878A TW 202228023 A TW202228023 A TW 202228023A
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volatile memory
vacuum
communication module
parameters
reader
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TW110132878A
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Chinese (zh)
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席爾文 卡蒙
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法商普發真空公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Equipment (10) of a vacuum installation, characterized in that it comprises an electronic communication module (1), said electronic module (1) comprising: - a non-volatile memory (3), - a processing unit (9) associated with the non-volatile memory (3) and configured to allow values of parameters associated with the equipment (10) in the non-volatile memory (3) to be read and backed up when the equipment (10) is powered by a general power supply of the equipment (10), - a passive wireless communication module (5) associated with the non-volatile memory (3) and configured to receive a power supply signal from a reader (7) external to the equipment (10) and to return to said reader (7) an information signal comprising the values of the parameters backed up in the non-volatile memory (3), the passive wireless communication module (5) being powered by the power supply signal from the external reader (7).

Description

真空裝置設備vacuum equipment

本發明涉及一種設備,更具體而言,涉及一種真空裝置設備。The present invention relates to a device, more particularly, to a vacuum device device.

真空裝置包括多項機械和電氣設備,需要追蹤和定期維護以防止出現任何故障。因此,當發生故障時,透過存取與該設備相關的資訊(例如能夠訂購有缺陷的部件的參考編號),能夠快速識別故障根源並允許快速修復該設備是合適的。The vacuum unit includes a number of mechanical and electrical equipment that require tracking and regular maintenance to prevent any breakdowns. Therefore, when a failure occurs, it is appropriate to be able to quickly identify the root cause of the failure and allow for rapid repair of the device by accessing information related to the device (eg, a reference number to enable ordering of the defective part).

然而,這種追蹤可能很複雜,並且需要相當長的時間來檢索某些資訊,例如設備遇到的最新錯誤。如果設備出現故障,則可能無法存取此類資訊。此外,必須能夠在不重新啟動設備的情況下恢復這些資料。However, this tracking can be complex and take a considerable amount of time to retrieve certain information, such as the latest errors encountered by the device. Access to this information may not be possible in the event of a device failure. Additionally, it must be possible to restore these materials without restarting the device.

因此,適合提供一種解決方案,該解決方案可以簡化真空裝置的設備的追蹤和維護,並限制這種追蹤所需的時間,以限制故障數量並允許在失敗的事件中快速回應。專利文件WO 2014197779和EP 3451547描述了允許在被動元件的非揮發性記憶體和外部讀取器之間傳輸資料的無線通訊設備。Therefore, it is suitable to provide a solution that can simplify the tracking and maintenance of the equipment of the vacuum plant and limit the time required for such tracking, to limit the number of failures and to allow a quick response in the event of a failure. Patent documents WO 2014197779 and EP 3451547 describe wireless communication devices that allow the transfer of data between a non-volatile memory of passive elements and an external reader.

為此,本發明的主題是包括電子通訊模組的真空裝置的設備,該電子模組包括: -非揮發性記憶體, -處理單元,與該非揮發性記憶體相關聯,並被配置為當設備由設備的通用電力供應供電時,允許讀取與設備相關的參數值並且備份在非揮發性記憶體中, -被動無線通訊模組,與非揮發性記憶體相關聯並被配置為從設備外部的讀取器接收電力供應訊號以及將資訊訊號返回給該讀取器,該資訊訊號包括備份在非揮發性記憶體中的參數值,該被動無線通訊模組由來自外部的讀取器的電力供應訊號供電。 To this end, the subject of the present invention is an apparatus for a vacuum device comprising an electronic communication module, the electronic module comprising: - non-volatile memory, - a processing unit, associated with the non-volatile memory and configured to allow parameter values associated with the device to be read and backed up in the non-volatile memory when the device is powered by the device's universal power supply, - a passive wireless communication module, associated with the non-volatile memory and configured to receive a power supply signal from a reader external to the device and return an information signal to the reader, the information signal including backup in the non-volatile memory The parameter value in the memory, the passive wireless communication module is powered by the power supply signal from the external reader.

在真空裝置的設備中使用這種電子模組使得即使在設備未通電時也可以快速存取與設備相關的多項資訊。事實上,出於服務、存貨管理、服務中心或現場流量的目的,無需啟動設備即可存取真空裝置的設備(例如真空泵或檢漏器或電磁閥)的配置、識別和運行參數可能很有用,特別是即可追蹤或控制設備的運行。對設備參數的這種存取尤其可以在發生故障時預測某些故障或促進設備的維修。簡單且快速的存取某些資訊,例如設備的序列號,以及運行參數,例如其使用的持續時間或設備上發生的各種錯誤,或者甚至某些運行參數的值,使得改進和促進追蹤和維護變得可能。此外,在不使用這種模組的情況下,在設備發生故障的情況下,給設備通電可能需要相當長的時間或者也許根本不可能。此外,由於電子模組的電力供應是由外部讀取器所傳輸的訊號提供,因此無需使用需要定期充電及/或更換的電池組(battery)或電池(cell)。The use of this electronic module in the equipment of the vacuum unit allows quick access to various pieces of information related to the equipment even when the equipment is not powered. In fact, for service, inventory management, service center, or field flow purposes, the configuration, identification, and operating parameters of equipment that can access vacuum units without starting the equipment (such as vacuum pumps or leak detectors or solenoid valves) can be useful , especially to track or control the operation of equipment. Such access to equipment parameters may, among other things, predict certain failures or facilitate maintenance of the equipment in the event of a failure. Simple and fast access to certain information, such as the serial number of the equipment, and operating parameters, such as the duration of its use or various errors that have occurred on the equipment, or even the values of certain operating parameters, allowing improved and facilitated tracking and maintenance become possible. Furthermore, without the use of such a mod, in the event of a device failure, powering up the device may take a considerable amount of time or may not be possible at all. In addition, since the power supply of the electronic module is provided by the signal transmitted by the external reader, there is no need to use batteries or cells that need to be charged and/or replaced regularly.

根據本發明的另一方面,被動無線通訊模組被配置為接收包括與設備相關聯的參數值的電力供應訊號並將這些參數值備份在非揮發性記憶體中。According to another aspect of the invention, the passive wireless communication module is configured to receive a power supply signal including parameter values associated with the device and to back up the parameter values in a non-volatile memory.

這樣的特徵可以備份或修改與設備相關聯的某些參數,即使當設備沒有通電,這使得可以快速進行更新,避免在沒有電力供應的情況下重新啟動或配置設備時發生故障。Such a feature can back up or modify certain parameters associated with the device even when the device is not powered, which allows for quick updates and avoids failures when restarting or configuring the device without power supply.

根據本發明的一個補充方面,非揮發性記憶體包括至少一個安全部分其中由外部讀取器讀取及/或備份與設備相關聯的參數值僅授權給已識別的外部讀取器並且/或者需要密碼。According to a supplementary aspect of the invention, the non-volatile memory includes at least one secure portion in which reading and/or backup of parameter values associated with the device by an external reader is authorized only to identified external readers and/or A password is required.

根據本發明的另一方面,被動無線通訊模組使用來自以下協定中的通訊協定: -近場通訊協定(near-field communication protocol),也稱為NFC, -射頻識別協定(radiofrequency identification protocol),也稱為RFID。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the passive wireless communication module uses a communication protocol from the following protocols: -near-field communication protocol, also known as NFC, - radiofrequency identification protocol, also known as RFID.

根據本發明的另一方面,其值被備份在非揮發性記憶體中的至少一些參數是其值是可以隨時間變化的動態參數,特別是當設備在運行時。According to another aspect of the invention, at least some of the parameters whose values are backed up in the non-volatile memory are dynamic parameters whose values may vary over time, especially when the device is in operation.

根據本發明的一個補充方面,該參數包括設備的運行參數,特別是以下參數中的至少一個: -設備或設備的構件的運行持續時間, -設備的循環次數, -設備的功率或功率積分, -設備遇到的故障, -設備的構件的溫度, -在設備的構件上測量的振動水平, -設備的電流閾值, -設備維護或技術人員介入設備的日期, -設備的伺服控制參數, -設備的偏壓電流, -在觸發該設備故障或設備的通用電力供應斷電之前的設備的運行值,特別是最新的運行值。 According to a supplementary aspect of the invention, the parameters include operating parameters of the device, in particular at least one of the following parameters: - the duration of operation of the equipment or components of the equipment, - the number of cycles of the device, - the power or power integral of the device, - failures encountered by the equipment, - the temperature of the components of the equipment, - vibration levels measured on components of the equipment, - the current threshold of the device, - the date when the equipment was maintained or the technician was involved in the equipment, - Servo control parameters of the device, - the bias current of the device, - the operating values of the equipment, in particular the latest operating values, prior to triggering the failure of the equipment or the interruption of the general power supply of the equipment.

根據本發明的一個補充方面,電子模組的處理單元藉由通訊匯流排連接到設備的通用處理單元。According to a complementary aspect of the invention, the processing unit of the electronic module is connected to the general processing unit of the device by means of a communication bus.

根據本發明的另一方面,該設備是真空泵或檢漏器或電磁閥。According to another aspect of the invention, the device is a vacuum pump or a leak detector or a solenoid valve.

以下的實施例是範例。儘管以下說明涉及一個或多個實施例,但這並不一定意味著每個參照都涉及相同的實施例,或者該些特徵僅適用於單個實施例。不同實施例的簡單特徵也可以組合或交換以提供給其他實施例。The following examples are examples. Although the following description refers to one or more embodiments, this does not necessarily mean that every reference refers to the same embodiment or that the features are only applicable to a single embodiment. Simple features of different embodiments may also be combined or exchanged to provide other embodiments.

本發明涉及真空裝置的設備。真空裝置被理解為是指包括泵送機構的任何裝置,該泵送機構使得能夠在裝置的一部分中獲得低於大氣壓力的壓力。The present invention relates to equipment for vacuum installations. A vacuum device is understood to mean any device that includes a pumping mechanism that enables a sub-atmospheric pressure to be obtained in a part of the device.

真空裝置的設備例如是真空泵、檢漏器或電磁閥,並且包括電子通訊模組,該電子通訊模組特別被配置為允許與設備相關聯的資料由遠端讀取器恢復,而不需要該設備通電。The equipment of the vacuum apparatus is, for example, a vacuum pump, a leak detector or a solenoid valve, and includes an electronic communication module specially configured to allow data associated with the equipment to be recovered by a remote reader without the need for the The device is powered up.

圖1表示包括電子通訊模組1的真空裝置的設備10的一個範例性實施例的圖。電子通訊模組1包括非揮發性記憶體3,其被配置為備份與設備10相關聯的參數值,特別是當設備10正在運行時,例如當設備10通電時。FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus 10 including a vacuum device of an electronic communication module 1 . The electronic communication module 1 includes a non-volatile memory 3 configured to back up parameter values associated with the device 10, in particular when the device 10 is running, eg when the device 10 is powered on.

可以在非揮發性記憶體3中備份不同類型的參數,例如設備10的參考編號或設備10的各個部分的參考編號、設備維護服務的介入日期,以及設備10的配置或運行參數。這些參數可以是動態參數,當設備10運行時,這些參數可以隨時間改變。例如,這些動態參數對應於設備10或設備10的構件的運行持續時間、設備10或設備10的構件的運行功率或功率積分、設備10或設備10的構件遇到的故障、設備10的構件的溫度或溫度變化、在設備的構件或設備10的運行循環次數上測量的振動或振動水平。Different types of parameters can be backed up in the non-volatile memory 3 , such as the reference number of the device 10 or reference numbers of parts of the device 10 , the date of intervention of the device maintenance service, and the configuration or operating parameters of the device 10 . These parameters may be dynamic parameters that may change over time as the device 10 operates. These dynamic parameters correspond, for example, to the duration of operation of the device 10 or a component of the device 10, the operating power or power integral of the device 10 or a component of the device 10, a fault encountered by the device 10 or a component of the device 10, the Temperature or temperature change, vibration or vibration level measured on a component of the device or the number of operating cycles of the device 10 .

儲存在非揮發性記憶體中的參數因此可以取決於真空裝置的設備。因此,在真空泵的情況下,儲存的參數將能夠是泵中的電流閾值或支撐真空泵轉子的軸承的溫度或泵的運行功率。在電磁閥的情況下,參數將能夠是,例如,在用於隔離腔室的開/關電磁閥的情況下的多個開口及/或閉合,或在用於調節流速,特別是氣體流速或調節氣體壓力的電磁閥的情況下的伺服控制係數。在檢漏器的情況下,例如,嗅探模式檢漏器,要測試的構件用示踪氣體加壓,並且連接到氣體分析儀的嗅探探頭位於要測試的構件附近以檢測示踪氣體的存在或噴灑模式檢漏器,用噴槍向要測試的構件噴灑示踪氣體,要測試的構件內部的體積與氣體分析儀相連,參數還可以包括氣體分析儀的偏壓電流。The parameters stored in the non-volatile memory can therefore depend on the equipment of the vacuum device. Thus, in the case of a vacuum pump, the stored parameter would be the current threshold in the pump or the temperature of the bearings supporting the rotor of the vacuum pump or the operating power of the pump. In the case of solenoid valves, the parameters would be able to be, for example, multiple openings and/or closures in the case of on/off solenoid valves for isolating chambers, or in the case of regulating flow rates, in particular gas flow rates or Servo control coefficient in the case of a solenoid valve that regulates gas pressure. In the case of a leak detector, eg a sniffer mode leak detector, the component to be tested is pressurized with a tracer gas, and a sniffer probe connected to the gas analyzer is located near the component to be tested to detect the presence of tracer gas Presence or spray mode leak detector, using a spray gun to spray tracer gas to the component to be tested, the volume inside the component to be tested is connected to the gas analyzer, the parameters can also include the bias current of the gas analyzer.

電子通訊模組1還包括與非揮發性記憶體3相關聯並被配置為允許讀取與設備10相關聯的參數值並將其備份在非揮發性記憶體3中的處理單元9。處理單元9,例如由微控制器或微處理器實現。The electronic communication module 1 also includes a processing unit 9 associated with the non-volatile memory 3 and configured to allow the parameter values associated with the device 10 to be read and backed up in the non-volatile memory 3 . The processing unit 9 is implemented, for example, by a microcontroller or a microprocessor.

處理單元9,例如經由諸如CAN(Controller Area Network,控制器區域網)類型的資料匯流排的通訊匯流排13連接到設備10的通用處理單元11。或者,處理單元9和通用處理單元可以組合在設備10的單個通用處理單元中。The processing unit 9 is connected to the general processing unit 11 of the device 10, for example via a communication bus 13 such as a CAN (Controller Area Network) type data bus. Alternatively, the processing unit 9 and the general purpose processing unit may be combined in a single general purpose processing unit of the device 10 .

因此,當其運行時,設備10可以透過通訊匯流排13和處理單元9在非揮發性記憶體3中寫入或讀取諸如上述參數的參數值。Therefore, when it is running, the device 10 can write or read parameter values such as the above-mentioned parameters in the non-volatile memory 3 through the communication bus 13 and the processing unit 9 .

電子通訊模組1還包括與非揮發性記憶體3相關聯的被動無線通訊模組5。被動無線通訊模組5和非揮發性記憶體是,例如,被佈置在共用印刷電路上或者是透過導線連接。The electronic communication module 1 further includes a passive wireless communication module 5 associated with the non-volatile memory 3 . The passive wireless communication module 5 and the non-volatile memory are, for example, arranged on a common printed circuit or connected by wires.

被動無線通訊模組5被配置為從設備10外部的讀取器7(在圖2中可見)接收電力供應訊號並將包括至少一些儲存在非揮發性記憶體3中的參數的資訊訊號返回給該讀取器7以回應電力供應訊號。被動無線通訊模組5包括,例如,被配置為接收由讀取器7發射的電磁波的天線。The passive wireless communication module 5 is configured to receive a power supply signal from a reader 7 (visible in FIG. 2 ) external to the device 10 and return an information signal including at least some parameters stored in the non-volatile memory 3 to The reader 7 responds to the power supply signal. The passive wireless communication module 5 includes, for example, an antenna configured to receive electromagnetic waves emitted by the reader 7 .

用於建立被動無線通訊模組5與讀取器7之間的通訊的通訊協定為,例如,以下協定之一: -近場通訊協定,也稱為NFC, -射頻識別協定,也稱為RFID。 The communication protocol used to establish the communication between the passive wireless communication module 5 and the reader 7 is, for example, one of the following protocols: - Near Field Communication Protocol, also known as NFC, - Radio Frequency Identification Protocol, also known as RFID.

由被動無線通訊模組5向讀取器7所進行之發送儲存在非揮發性記憶體3中的參數是透過,例如,將從讀取器7接收的電力供應訊號進行調變來完成,該調變訊號隨後作為資訊訊號返回給讀取器7。The transmission of the parameters stored in the non-volatile memory 3 by the passive wireless communication module 5 to the reader 7 is accomplished by, for example, modulating the power supply signal received from the reader 7, which The modulated signal is then returned to the reader 7 as an information signal.

被動無線通訊模組5還可以被配置為從讀取器7接收包括與設備10相關聯的參數值的電力供應訊號,並且可以被配置為在非揮發性記憶體3中備份這些值。例如,這涉及設備10的配置參數的值,而這些配置參數的值將,例如,在設備10隨後運行時被設備10使用。這些參數可以對應於之前描述的至少一些參數。The passive wireless communication module 5 may also be configured to receive a power supply signal from the reader 7 including parameter values associated with the device 10 and may be configured to back up these values in the non-volatile memory 3 . For example, this relates to the values of configuration parameters of the device 10 that will be used by the device 10, for example, when the device 10 is subsequently operated. These parameters may correspond to at least some of the parameters previously described.

電子通訊模組1因此在設備10運作時由設備10的通用電力供應供電,並且在設備10沒有運作時由讀取器7發射的電力供應訊號供電,並且藉由關閉通用電力供應進行斷電。當設備10由其通用電力供應供電時,還可以用讀取器7讀取及/或寫入與設備10相關聯的參數值。The electronic communication module 1 is thus powered by the general power supply of the device 10 when the device 10 is operating, and powered by the power supply signal emitted by the reader 7 when the device 10 is not operating, and is powered off by turning off the general power supply. The reader 7 can also be used to read and/or write parameter values associated with the device 10 when the device 10 is powered by its universal power supply.

非揮發性記憶體3可以在讀取或寫入模式下部分地(僅針對某些儲存的參數)或全部地(針對所有儲存的參數)被保護。例如,這樣的保護涉及對非揮發性記憶體3進行需要密碼的存取或僅授權給一個或多個預定義的識別讀取器進行存取,或者這些方法的組合。也可以使用本領域技術人士已知的用於保護非揮發性記憶體3的其他方法。非揮發性記憶體3中的某些參數值也可以僅在讀取模式下存取而不能被修改。例如,這可以涉及靜態參數的值,諸如設備10的參考編號。讀取器7可以被配置為被授權讀取及/或寫入與被併入在不同設備10中的多個電子元件1相關聯的資料,例如真空裝置或包括這種裝置的生產場所的所有設備。The non-volatile memory 3 can be partially (for some stored parameters only) or fully (for all stored parameters) protected in read or write mode. Such protection involves, for example, password-required access to the non-volatile memory 3 or access granted only to one or more predefined identification readers, or a combination of these methods. Other methods known to those skilled in the art for protecting the non-volatile memory 3 can also be used. Certain parameter values in the non-volatile memory 3 can also be accessed only in read mode and cannot be modified. For example, this may involve the value of a static parameter, such as the reference number of the device 10 . The reader 7 may be configured to be authorized to read and/or write data associated with a plurality of electronic components 1 incorporated in different equipment 10, such as vacuum equipment or all of the production sites including such equipment. equipment.

在動態參數的情況下,例如設備或設備的構件(例如電動機)的運行持續時間,參數值可以定期更新或僅在預定時刻更新,例如,當設備10關閉時。In the case of dynamic parameters, such as the duration of operation of the device or a component of the device (eg an electric motor), the parameter value may be updated periodically or only at predetermined times, eg when the device 10 is switched off.

在運行中,當設備10,例如真空泵10被供電時,例如透過設備的供電,各種運行參數的值可以定期備份在非揮發性記憶體3中。例如,透過真空泵10的通用處理單元11經由資料匯流排13向電子通訊模組1發送包括這些參數的更新值的訊號來執行這些備份。這些參數涉及,例如,真空泵10的運行時間和真空泵10遇到的故障。這些備份,例如,是每秒、每分鐘或在真空泵的狀態改變時,例如,其斷電時循環地執行。非揮發性記憶體3還包括靜態參數,例如真空泵10的參考編號和真空泵10的配置參數,例如最大運行功率。In operation, when the device 10 , eg the vacuum pump 10 , is powered, eg through the power supply of the device, the values of various operating parameters may be periodically backed up in the non-volatile memory 3 . These backups are performed, for example, by the general processing unit 11 of the vacuum pump 10 sending signals including the updated values of these parameters to the electronic communication module 1 via the data bus 13 . These parameters relate, for example, to the operating time of the vacuum pump 10 and the failures that the vacuum pump 10 experiences. These backups are, for example, performed every second, every minute, or cyclically when the state of the vacuum pump changes, for example, when it is powered off. The non-volatile memory 3 also includes static parameters, such as the reference number of the vacuum pump 10 and configuration parameters of the vacuum pump 10, such as the maximum operating power.

當真空泵關閉和斷電時,例如在真空泵發生故障之後,儲存在非揮發性記憶體3中的所有或一些參數的值由外部讀取器7恢復。可以在外部讀取器7和電子通訊模組1之間建立了一個對話,以便外部讀取器7的用戶可以選擇必須返回給外部讀取器7的參數。The values of all or some of the parameters stored in the non-volatile memory 3 are restored by the external reader 7 when the vacuum pump is turned off and powered down, eg after a vacuum pump failure. A dialog can be established between the external reader 7 and the electronic communication module 1 so that the user of the external reader 7 can select the parameters that must be returned to the external reader 7 .

為了允許讀取備份在非揮發性記憶體3中的這些參數,外部讀取器7放置在真空泵10附近,例如在幾公分到10公尺之間的半徑內,這取決於所使用的通訊協定的範圍,並且讀取器7的通訊協定被啟動,以便將電力供應訊號傳輸到電子設備1。回應於來自讀取器7的電力供應訊號,電子設備1返回資訊訊號,其包括儲存在非揮發性記憶體3中的所選參數的值。To allow reading of these parameters backed up in the non-volatile memory 3, the external reader 7 is placed near the vacuum pump 10, for example within a radius of between a few centimeters and 10 meters, depending on the communication protocol used range, and the communication protocol of the reader 7 is activated in order to transmit the power supply signal to the electronic device 1 . In response to the power supply signal from the reader 7 , the electronic device 1 returns an information signal including the value of the selected parameter stored in the non-volatile memory 3 .

讀取器7恢復的參數值可以看出真空泵10最近遇到的故障(例如真空泵10的電動機的過熱或超速),這使得能夠快速地檢測出真空泵10故障的原因,從而減少維修真空泵10所需的時間。The parameter value recovered by the reader 7 can show the fault recently encountered by the vacuum pump 10 (such as overheating or overspeed of the motor of the vacuum pump 10 ), which makes it possible to quickly detect the cause of the fault of the vacuum pump 10 , thereby reducing the need for maintenance of the vacuum pump 10 time.

因此,如果故障是由於真空泵10的最大運行功率過高導致過熱,也可以修改非揮發性記憶體3中對應於真空泵的最大運行功率的參數值,例如透過將與外部讀取器7傳送的電力供應訊號中之最大運行功率相對應的參數的新值發送到電子通訊模組1。Therefore, if the fault is due to overheating due to the high maximum operating power of the vacuum pump 10 , the parameter value corresponding to the maximum operating power of the vacuum pump in the non-volatile memory 3 can also be modified, for example by the power to be transmitted to the external reader 7 . The new value of the parameter corresponding to the maximum operating power in the supply signal is sent to the electronic communication module 1 .

因此,當真空泵10恢復運行時,通用處理單元11透過處理單元9,在電子通訊模組1的非揮發性記憶體3中,讀取最大運行功率的值,並且因此,當真空泵10重新啟動時調整其功率設定點,這使得能夠防止由於過高的最大運行功率而引起的新的過熱(參數的適應)。Therefore, when the vacuum pump 10 resumes operation, the general processing unit 11, through the processing unit 9, reads the value of the maximum operating power in the non-volatile memory 3 of the electronic communication module 1, and therefore, when the vacuum pump 10 is restarted Adjust its power set point, which makes it possible to prevent new overheating due to too high maximum operating power (adaptation of parameters).

電子通訊模組1的使用(該電子通訊模組1一方面包括與處理單元9相關聯的非揮發性記憶體3以讀取及/或備份與真空裝置的設備10相關聯的參數,並且,另一方面,包括被配置為與外部讀取器7通訊的被動無線通訊模組5)從而使得即使當設備10未運行或電力未開啟時也能夠讀取儲存在非揮發性記憶體3中的參數的值。當設備10未運行或未通電時,此類電子通訊模組1還可以允許與設備相關聯的參數值備份在非揮發性記憶體3中。因此,這樣的電子通訊模組1使得可以簡單且快速地存取與設備10相關聯的資料而無需要求設備10通電。Use of the electronic communication module 1 (the electronic communication module 1 on the one hand comprises a non-volatile memory 3 associated with the processing unit 9 to read and/or back up the parameters associated with the equipment 10 of the vacuum device, and, On the other hand, includes a passive wireless communication module 5) configured to communicate with an external reader 7 so that the data stored in the non-volatile memory 3 can be read even when the device 10 is not running or the power is not turned on the value of the parameter. Such electronic communication module 1 may also allow parameter values associated with the device to be backed up in the non-volatile memory 3 when the device 10 is not operating or powered on. Thus, such an electronic communication module 1 enables simple and fast access to data associated with the device 10 without requiring the device 10 to be powered on.

1:電子通訊模組 3:非揮發性記憶體 5:被動無線通訊模組 7:讀取器 9:處理單元 10:設備 11:通用處理單元 13:資料匯流排 1: Electronic communication module 3: Non-volatile memory 5: Passive wireless communication module 7: Reader 9: Processing unit 10: Equipment 11: General processing unit 13: Data bus

透過閱讀以下作為說明性和非限制性的範例給出的描述以及圖式,本發明的其他特徵和優點將變得更加明顯,其中:Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the following description and drawings, given by way of illustration and non-limiting example, wherein:

[圖1]表示根據本發明一個實施例的真空裝置的設備的簡化圖;[FIG. 1] A simplified diagram showing an apparatus of a vacuum apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[圖2]表示圖1的設備和外部讀取器的簡化圖。[Fig. 2] A simplified diagram showing the apparatus of Fig. 1 and an external reader.

在這些圖式中,相同的構件具有相同的元件符號。In these figures, the same components have the same reference numerals.

1:電子通訊模組 1: Electronic communication module

3:非揮發性記憶體 3: Non-volatile memory

5:被動無線通訊模組 5: Passive wireless communication module

7:讀取器 7: Reader

9:處理單元 9: Processing unit

10:設備 10: Equipment

Claims (9)

一種真空裝置的設備(10),其特徵在於包括電子通訊模組(1),該電子模組(1)包括: 非揮發性記憶體(3), 處理單元(9),與該非揮發性記憶體(3)相關聯,並被配置為當該設備(10)由該設備(10)的通用電力供應供電時,允許讀取和備份該非揮發性記憶體(3)中與該設備(10)相關的參數值, 被動無線通訊模組(5),與該非揮發性記憶體(3)相關聯並被配置為從該設備(10)外部的讀取器(7)接收電力供應訊號以及將資訊訊號返回到該讀取器(7),該資訊訊號包括備份在該非揮發性記憶體(3)中的該些參數值,該被動無線通訊模組(5)由外部的該讀取器(7)的該電力供應訊號供電,其特徵在於該非揮發性記憶體(3)包括至少一個安全部分其中由外部讀取器(7)讀取及/或備份與該設備(10)相關聯的該些參數值僅授權給已識別的外部讀取器(7)並且/或者需要密碼。 A device (10) for a vacuum device, characterized by comprising an electronic communication module (1), the electronic module (1) comprising: non-volatile memory (3), a processing unit (9) associated with the non-volatile memory (3) and configured to allow reading and backup of the non-volatile memory when the device (10) is powered by the device's (10) universal power supply the parameter values associated with the device (10) in the body (3), A passive wireless communication module (5) associated with the non-volatile memory (3) and configured to receive power supply signals from a reader (7) external to the device (10) and return information signals to the reader a reader (7), the information signal includes the parameter values backed up in the non-volatile memory (3), the passive wireless communication module (5) is supplied by the power of the external reader (7) Signal powered, characterized in that the non-volatile memory (3) comprises at least a secure part in which the reading and/or backup of the parameter values associated with the device (10) by an external reader (7) is authorized only for External reader (7) recognized and/or password required. 根據請求項1所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該被動無線通訊模組(5)被配置為接收包括與該設備(10)相關聯的該些參數值的電力供應訊號並將該些參數值備份在該非揮發性記憶體中(3)。The apparatus (10) of a vacuum apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the passive wireless communication module (5) is configured to receive a power supply signal comprising the parameter values associated with the apparatus (10) and to transmit The parameter values are backed up in the non-volatile memory (3). 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該被動無線通訊模組(5)使用來自以下協定中的通訊協定: 近場通訊協定,也稱為NFC, 射頻識別協定,也稱為RFID。 The device (10) for a vacuum device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the passive wireless communication module (5) uses a communication protocol from the following protocols: Near Field Communication Protocol, also known as NFC, Radio Frequency Identification Protocol, also known as RFID. 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,其值被備份在該非揮發性記憶體(3)中的至少一些該些參數是其值是可以隨時間變化的動態參數,特別是當設備(10)正在運行時。Device (10) for a vacuum device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least some of the parameters whose values are backed up in the non-volatile memory (3) are dynamic parameters whose values can vary over time , especially when the device (10) is running. 根據請求項4所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該些參數包括該設備(10)的運行參數,特別是以下參數中的至少一個: 該設備(10)或該設備(10)的構件的運行持續時間, 該設備的循環次數, 該設備(10)的功率或功率積分, 該設備(10)遇到的故障, 該設備(10)的構件的溫度, 在該設備(10)的構件上測量的振動水平, 該設備(10)的電流閾值, 該設備(10)的維護日期或技術人員對該設備(10)的介入的日期, 該設備(10)的伺服控制參數, 該設備(10)的偏壓電流, 在觸發該設備(10)故障或該設備(10)的該通用電力供應斷電之前該設備(10)的運行值。 The device (10) for a vacuum device according to claim 4, wherein the parameters include operating parameters of the device (10), in particular at least one of the following parameters: the duration of operation of the device (10) or a component of the device (10), The number of cycles of the device, the power or power integral of the device (10), The device (10) encounters a failure, the temperature of the components of the device (10), Vibration levels measured on components of the device (10), the current threshold of the device (10), the date of maintenance of the device (10) or the date of intervention of the device (10) by a technician, Servo control parameters of the device (10), The bias current of the device (10), The operating value of the device (10) prior to triggering a failure of the device (10) or an outage of the general power supply to the device (10). 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該電子模組(1)的該處理單元(9)藉由通訊匯流排(13)連接到該設備(10)的通用處理單元(11)。The device (10) of a vacuum device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing unit (9) of the electronic module (1) is connected to the general purpose of the device (10) by means of a communication bus (13). processing unit (11). 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該設備(10)是真空泵。The apparatus (10) of a vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the apparatus (10) is a vacuum pump. 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該設備(10)是檢漏器。The apparatus (10) of a vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the apparatus (10) is a leak detector. 根據請求項1或2所述的真空裝置的設備(10),其中,該設備(10)是電磁閥。The device (10) of a vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device (10) is a solenoid valve.
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