TW202215127A - Backlight module and display apparatus - Google Patents
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種光學模組與顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種背光模組及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to an optical module and a display device, and more particularly, to a backlight module and a display device.
顯示裝置包括背光模組以及顯示面板。背光模組可以提供面光源給顯示面板,以便於使用者觀看顯示面板所顯示的影像。在目前的顯示裝置中,常見的作法為採用膠框承載光學膜片組,並將光學膜片組固定於膠框的凸起結構。然而,此種做法必須在光學膜片組的下方增加支撐結構,來支撐光學膜片組,以避免光學膜片組在高低溫度變換的環境之下,因冷縮熱脹而變形塌陷,進而影響光學效果。The display device includes a backlight module and a display panel. The backlight module can provide a surface light source to the display panel, so that the user can watch the image displayed by the display panel. In current display devices, a common practice is to use a plastic frame to carry the optical film set, and to fix the optical film set to the protruding structure of the plastic frame. However, in this approach, a support structure must be added under the optical film set to support the optical film set, so as to avoid the optical film set from being deformed and collapsed due to cold shrinkage and thermal expansion under the environment of high and low temperature changes, which will affect the Optical effect.
然而,增加支撐結構將增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。因此,如何在不增加額外支撐結構的狀況下,使背光模組中的光學膜片組能夠維持平坦度,是相關廠商在設計開發時所需面對的難題之一。However, increasing the support structure will increase the overall thickness and production cost of the backlight module. Therefore, how to maintain the flatness of the optical film set in the backlight module without adding an additional supporting structure is one of the challenges that related manufacturers need to face during design and development.
“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。The "prior art" paragraph is only used to help understand the present disclosure, so the content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph may contain some that do not constitute the prior art known to those with ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, and has been known or recognized by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention.
本發明提供一種背光模組,其可降低光學膜片組變形塌陷的機率。The present invention provides a backlight module, which can reduce the probability of deformation and collapse of the optical film group.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,具有上述的背光模組。The present invention provides a display device having the above-mentioned backlight module.
本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
為達上述的一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種背光模組。背光模組包括背板、發光組件、前框、膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件。發光組件配置於背板上。前框具有環狀外壁及凸出於環狀外壁的內表面的覆蓋部。環狀外壁環繞背板。覆蓋部從環狀外壁的內表面延伸至背板的周緣上方。膠框配置於背板的周緣與前框之間。膠框具有遠離背板的上表面及凸出於上表面的多個凸柱,各凸柱分別具有朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜的斜面。光學膜片組配置於發光組件遠離背板的一側,且具有對應於膠框的周圍區。周圍區位於前框的覆蓋部與膠框之間。周圍區與膠框的上表面之間具有間隙。周圍區具有多個開口。凸柱分別對應且穿設於開口,各凸柱的斜面接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,以使周圍區在各開口旁的壁面持續接觸斜面。In order to achieve one or part or all of the above-mentioned purposes or other purposes, an embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting component, a front frame, a plastic frame, an optical film set and an elastic member. The light-emitting components are arranged on the backplane. The front frame has an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from the inner surface of the annular outer wall. An annular outer wall surrounds the back panel. The covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to above the periphery of the back plate. The plastic frame is arranged between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame. The plastic frame has an upper surface away from the back plate and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, and each protruding post respectively has an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame. The optical film set is disposed on the side of the light-emitting component away from the backplane, and has a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame. The surrounding area is located between the covering portion of the front frame and the plastic frame. There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame. The surrounding area has a plurality of openings. The protruding pillars are respectively corresponding to and pass through the opening, and the inclined surface of each protruding pillar contacts the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surfaces of the surrounding area beside each opening continuously contact the inclined surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱的斜面與上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding pillars and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱分別具有遠離環狀外壁的內面,內面不接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned protruding posts respectively has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光組件為直下式發光組件,發光組件包括電路板及配置於電路板上的多個光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light-emitting component is a direct-type light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the elastic member includes microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光學膜片組包括擴散膜、稜鏡片或/及增亮膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned optical film set includes a diffusion film, a fluoroscopy film or/and a brightness enhancement film.
為達上述的一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包括背光模組以及顯示面板。背光模組包括背板、發光組件、前框、膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件。發光組件配置於背板上。前框具有環狀外壁及凸出於環狀外壁的內表面的覆蓋部。環狀外壁環繞背板。覆蓋部從環狀外壁的內表面延伸至背板的周緣上方。膠框配置於背板的周緣與前框之間。膠框具有遠離背板的上表面及凸出於上表面的多個凸柱,各凸柱分別具有朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜的斜面。光學膜片組配置於發光組件遠離背板的一側,且具有對應於膠框的周圍區。周圍區位於前框的覆蓋部與膠框之間。周圍區與膠框的上表面之間具有間隙。周圍區具有多個開口。凸柱分別對應且穿設於開口,各凸柱的斜面接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,以使周圍區在各開口旁的壁面持續接觸斜面。顯示面板位於背光模組的出光側,且配置於背光模組的前框上。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device. The display device includes a backlight module and a display panel. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting component, a front frame, a plastic frame, an optical film set and an elastic member. The light-emitting components are arranged on the backplane. The front frame has an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from the inner surface of the annular outer wall. An annular outer wall surrounds the back panel. The covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to above the periphery of the back plate. The plastic frame is arranged between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame. The plastic frame has an upper surface away from the back plate and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, and each protruding post respectively has an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame. The optical film set is disposed on the side of the light-emitting component away from the backplane, and has a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame. The surrounding area is located between the covering portion of the front frame and the plastic frame. There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame. The surrounding area has a plurality of openings. The protruding pillars are respectively corresponding to and pass through the opening, and the inclined surface of each protruding pillar contacts the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surfaces of the surrounding area beside each opening continuously contact the inclined surface. The display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module, and is arranged on the front frame of the backlight module.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱的斜面與上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding pillars and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱分別具有遠離環狀外壁的內面,內面不接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned protruding posts respectively has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光組件為直下式發光組件,發光組件包括電路板及配置於電路板上的多個光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light-emitting component is a direct-type light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the elastic member includes microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光學膜片組包括擴散膜、稜鏡片或/及增亮膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned optical film set includes a diffusion film, a fluoroscopy film or/and a brightness enhancement film.
基於上述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。在本發明的實施例中,背光模組中的膠框的凸柱穿設於光學膜片組的開口內。凸柱的斜面朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜並與光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸,而頂住光學膜片組,以使光學膜片組呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,而下推光學膜片組。藉由上述配置,光學膜片組被彈性件與凸柱的斜面所限制而保持於此位置。由於膠框的上表面與光學膜片組之間具有間隙,當光學膜片組因溫度升高而膨脹時,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會離開斜面上原本接觸到的位置。同時,彈性件釋放預壓的壓力,使得光學膜片組往膠框的上表面的方向被推去,直到光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸到凸柱的斜面上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框的上表面),也就是說,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會沿著凸柱的斜面下移,而使得光學膜片組仍被凸柱的斜面頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。同理,當光學膜片組因溫度降低而收縮時,光學膜片組可沿著凸柱的斜面上移,而持續呈現繃緊的狀態。因此,本發明的光學膜片組可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。另外,背光模組藉由膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件的配合,能夠在光學膜片組的下方不增加額外的支撐結構下,維持光學膜片組的平坦度,而不會增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。Based on the above, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the embodiment of the present invention, the convex column of the plastic frame in the backlight module passes through the opening of the optical film set. The inclined surface of the convex column is inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame and is in contact with the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening, and bears against the optical film set, so that the optical film set is in a taut state. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, and pushes down the optical film set. With the above configuration, the optical film set is held in this position by the elastic member and the inclined surface of the protruding post. Since there is a gap between the upper surface of the plastic frame and the optical film set, when the optical film set expands due to the temperature rise, the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening will move away from the original contact position on the inclined surface. At the same time, the elastic member releases the pre-compression pressure, so that the optical film group is pushed away in the direction of the upper surface of the plastic frame, until the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening contacts another position on the slope of the convex column (this The contact position will be closer to the upper surface of the plastic frame than the original position), that is to say, the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening will move down along the slope of the convex column, so that the optical film group is still convex. The sloping surface of the column is pressed against and in a taut state. Similarly, when the optical film group shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, the optical film group can move up along the slope of the convex column and continue to be in a taut state. Therefore, the optical film set of the present invention can always maintain a straight state without being affected by temperature, and will not be wrinkled or slack and collapsed due to the change of high and low temperature, and has good optical performance. In addition, the backlight module, through the cooperation of the plastic frame, the optical film set and the elastic member, can maintain the flatness of the optical film set without adding additional supporting structures below the optical film set, without increasing the backlight. The overall thickness of the module and the production cost.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
有關本發明的前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式的一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only for referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.
圖1是本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置的側視示意圖。特別說明的是,為清楚呈現起見,圖1僅繪示出顯示裝置靠近兩側的部分。請參考圖1,本實施例的顯示裝置10包括背光模組100以及顯示面板200,其中背光模組100例如是直下式背光(direct type backlight)模組,在其他實施例中,背光模組100也可以是側面入光式背光(side type backlight)模組。顯示面板200位於背光模組100的出光側100a。背光模組100適於提供顯示光源至顯示面板200。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is particularly noted that, for the sake of clarity, FIG. 1 only shows the parts of the display device near two sides. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
要說明的是,一般而言,部分的直下式背光模組會在光源上方設置擴散板,而達到均勻光線的效果。由於擴散板位於光學膜片組靠近光源一側,且擴散板的厚度相對於光學膜片組的厚度較大,擴散板可用來支撐光學膜片組,以避免光學膜片組因溫度變化,多次熱漲冷縮之後造成材料彈性疲乏、鬆弛塌陷而影響光學效果。然而,具有擴散板的背光模組在整體厚度上難以縮減,成本較高且重量較大。It should be noted that, generally speaking, some direct type backlight modules have a diffuser plate above the light source to achieve the effect of uniform light. Since the diffuser plate is located on the side of the optical film group close to the light source, and the thickness of the diffuser plate is larger than that of the optical film group, the diffuser plate can be used to support the optical film group to avoid the temperature change of the optical film group. After the second thermal expansion and cold contraction, the material is elastically fatigued, relaxed and collapsed, which affects the optical effect. However, it is difficult to reduce the overall thickness of the backlight module with the diffuser plate, and the cost and weight are relatively high.
本實施例的背光模組100可為不具有擴散板的直下式背光模組,其具有特殊的結構,能夠使背光模組100中的光學膜片組150在不增加額外的下方的支撐結構的前提下,維持平坦度且能夠始終保持繃直的狀態,不會因高低溫度變化,導致光學膜片組150在多次熱漲冷縮之後造成材料鬆弛塌陷,而具有良好的光學表現。The
詳細地說,請參考圖1,本實施例的顯示裝置10的背光模組100包括背板110、發光組件120、前框130、膠框140、光學膜片組150以及彈性件160。背板110具有周緣110a。發光組件120配置於背板110上。顯示面板200配置於前框130上。在本實施例中,發光組件120例如為一直下式發光組件,包括電路板122及配置於電路板122上的多個光源124。光源124可為發光二極體(LED),但本發明並不侷限於此。In detail, please refer to FIG. 1 , the
在本實施例中,前框130具有環狀外壁132。環狀外壁132環繞背板110,且具有靠近背板110的內表面132a。前框130還具有覆蓋部134,覆蓋部134凸出於環狀外壁132的內表面132a,且從環狀外壁132的內表面132a延伸至背板110的周緣110a上方。舉例而言,前框130可做為顯示裝置10的外觀件,亦可做為背光模組100與顯示面板200的連接件,本發明的前框130的使用方式並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
此外,在本實施例中,膠框140配置於背板110的周緣110a與前框130之間。膠框140具有遠離背板110的上表面140a及凸出於上表面140a的多個凸柱142。光學膜片組150配置於發光組件120遠離背板110的一側,且分為周圍區152及中央區154,其中周圍區152對應於膠框140且位於前框130的覆蓋部134與膠框140之間,中央區154則位於發光組件120所發出的照明光束(圖未示)的路徑上,適於傳遞照明光束於顯示面板200以做為顯示光源。In addition, in this embodiment, the
圖2是圖1的顯示裝置在常溫時的示意圖。請參考圖2,在本實施例中,膠框140的凸柱142分別具有朝向前框130的環狀外壁132傾斜的斜面142a以及遠離環狀外壁132的內面142b。光學膜片組150的周圍區152具有開口158,且開口158旁具有與凸柱142的斜面142a相對應的壁面158a以及與凸柱142的內面142b相對應的壁面158b。膠框140的凸柱142分別對應且穿設於光學膜片組150的開口158。此外,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間具有間隙,例如為圖2中所顯示的間隙G。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device of FIG. 1 at normal temperature. Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the protruding
此外,在本實施例中,光學膜片組150例如可包括上擴散膜155、稜鏡片156、增亮膜157以及下擴散膜159,透過上述的配置使光學膜片組150具有均勻光線的效果。因此,光學膜片組150可以取代擴散板。然而,本發明並不限制其光學膜片組150的數量、結構型態與種類。在不同的實施例中,光學膜片組150的配置方式可依需求而進一步調整配置位置,本發明亦不限於此。In addition, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,彈性件160預壓地配置於光學膜片組150的周圍區152與前框130的覆蓋部134之間。此外,本實施例的彈性件160的材料,包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠以及矽膠。然而,只要彈性件160能夠釋放預壓的壓力以及接受外力而被壓縮,本發明並不限制其彈性件160的材料、結構型態與種類。In this embodiment, the
由圖2可見,背光模組100中的膠框140的凸柱142穿設於光學膜片組150的開口158內。凸柱142的斜面142a朝向前框130的環狀外壁132傾斜並與光學膜片組150在開口158旁的壁面158a接觸,而頂住光學膜片組150,以使光學膜片組150呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件160預壓地配置於光學膜片組150的周圍區152與前框130的覆蓋部134之間,而下推光學膜片組150,以使光學膜片組150的周圍區152在開口158旁的壁面158a持續接觸凸柱142的斜面142a。換言之,藉由上述配置,光學膜片組150被彈性件160與凸柱142的斜面142a所限制而保持於此位置(光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間呈間隙G的此位置)。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the
圖3是圖2在溫度升高時的示意圖。請參考圖2以及圖3,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態升溫時,會轉變成圖3的狀態,光學膜片組150受熱而往外膨脹。同時,彈性件160釋放預壓的壓力而下推光學膜片組150的周圍區152,使得光學膜片組150往膠框140的上表面140a的方向移動,直到光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a接觸到凸柱142的斜面142a上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框140的上表面140a)。此時,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間的間隙G(圖2)縮小為間隙G1(圖3)。也就是說,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態升溫時,光學膜片組150在開口158旁的壁面158a會沿著凸柱142的斜面142a下移,而使得光學膜片組150仍被凸柱142的斜面142a頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 as the temperature increases. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the
圖4是圖2在溫度降低時的示意圖。請參考圖2以及圖4,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態降溫時,會轉變成圖4的狀態,光學膜片組150遇冷而往內收縮,光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a沿著凸柱142的斜面142a往上(遠離膠框140的上表面140a的方向)移動,而壓縮彈性件160,且光學膜片組150持續呈現繃緊的狀態。此時,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間的間隙G(圖2)增大為間隙G2(圖4)。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 when the temperature is lowered. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , when the
因此,光學膜片組150可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。Therefore, the
值得一提的是,為了使光學膜片組150能夠順暢地上下移動,周圍區152的開口158的另一壁面158b不與凸柱142的內面142b接觸。在本實施例中,凸柱142的上表面140a垂直於凸柱142的內面142b,但內面142b也可以不垂直上表面140a。光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a在沿著凸柱142的斜面142a方向移動時,周圍區152的開口158的另一壁面158b不與凸柱142的內面142b相互干涉。It is worth mentioning that, in order to enable the
另外,要說明的是,在本實施例中,膠框140的上表面140a與凸柱142的斜面142a之間的夾角θ介於60度至80度之間,使得在熱脹冷縮的情況下,光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a也能夠順暢地沿著凸柱142的斜面142a方向移動,且又能在溫度未發生變化的情況下使得光學膜片組150能夠被凸柱142的斜面142a頂抵,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the angle θ between the
綜上所述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。在本發明的實施例中,背光模組中的膠框的凸柱穿設於光學膜片組的開口內。凸柱的斜面朝向環狀外壁傾斜並與光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸,而頂住光學膜片組,以使光學膜片組呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,而下推光學膜片組。藉由上述配置,光學膜片組被彈性件與凸柱的斜面所限制而保持於此位置。由於膠框的上表面與光學膜片組之間具有間隙,當光學膜片組因溫度升高而膨脹時,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會離開斜面上原本接觸到的位置。同時,彈性件釋放預壓的壓力,使得光學膜片組往膠框的上表面的方向被推去,直到光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸到凸柱的斜面上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框的上表面),也就是說,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會沿著凸柱的斜面下移,而使得光學膜片組仍被凸柱的斜面頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。同理,當光學膜片組因溫度降低而收縮時,光學膜片組可沿著凸柱的斜面上移,而持續呈現繃緊的狀態。因此,本發明的光學膜片組可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。另外,背光模組藉由膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件的配合,能夠在光學膜片組的下方不增加額外的支撐結構下,維持光學膜片組的平坦度,而不會增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the embodiment of the present invention, the convex column of the plastic frame in the backlight module passes through the opening of the optical film set. The inclined surface of the convex column is inclined toward the annular outer wall and is in contact with the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening, and bears against the optical film set, so that the optical film set is in a taut state. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, and pushes down the optical film set. With the above configuration, the optical film set is held in this position by the elastic member and the inclined surface of the protruding post. Since there is a gap between the upper surface of the plastic frame and the optical film set, when the optical film set expands due to the temperature rise, the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening will move away from the original contact position on the inclined surface. At the same time, the elastic member releases the pre-compression pressure, so that the optical film group is pushed away in the direction of the upper surface of the plastic frame, until the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening contacts another position on the slope of the convex column (this The contact position will be closer to the upper surface of the plastic frame than the original position), that is to say, the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening will move down along the slope of the convex column, so that the optical film group is still convex. The sloping surface of the column is pressed against and in a taut state. Similarly, when the optical film group shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, the optical film group can move up along the slope of the convex column and continue to be in a taut state. Therefore, the optical film set of the present invention can always maintain a straight state without being affected by temperature, and will not be wrinkled or slack and collapsed due to the change of high and low temperature, and has good optical performance. In addition, the backlight module, through the cooperation of the plastic frame, the optical film set and the elastic member, can maintain the flatness of the optical film set without adding additional supporting structures below the optical film set, without increasing the backlight. The overall thickness of the module and the production cost.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露的全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明的權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。Only the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, All still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. In addition, it is not necessary for any embodiment of the present invention or the claimed scope of the present invention to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract section and headings are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.
θ:夾角
G、G1、G2:間隙
10:顯示裝置
100:背光模組
100a:出光側
110:背板
110a:周緣
120:發光組件
122:電路板
124:光源
130:前框
132:環狀外壁
132a:內表面
134:覆蓋部
140:膠框
140a:上表面
142:凸柱
142a:斜面
142b:內面
150:光學膜片組
152:周圍區
154:中央區
155:上擴散膜
156:稜鏡片
157:增亮膜
158:開口
158a、158b:壁面
159:下擴散膜
160:彈性件
200:顯示面板
θ: included angle
G, G1, G2: Gap
10: Display device
100:
圖1是本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置的側視示意圖。 圖2是圖1的顯示裝置在常溫時的示意圖。 圖3是圖2在溫度升高時的示意圖。 圖4是圖2在溫度降低時的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device of FIG. 1 at normal temperature. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 as the temperature increases. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 when the temperature is lowered.
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
100:背光模組 100: Backlight module
100a:出光側 100a: light-emitting side
110:背板 110: Backplane
110a:周緣 110a: Perimeter
120:發光組件 120: Lighting components
122:電路板 122: circuit board
124:光源 124: light source
130:前框 130: Front frame
132:環狀外壁 132: annular outer wall
132a:內表面 132a: inner surface
134:覆蓋部 134: Covering Department
140:膠框 140: plastic frame
140a:上表面 140a: Upper surface
142:凸柱 142: convex column
142a:斜面 142a: Bevel
150:光學膜片組 150: Optical diaphragm set
152:周圍區 152: Surrounding area
154:中央區 154: Central District
158:開口 158: Opening
160:彈性件 160: elastic parts
200:顯示面板 200: Display panel
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CN100373227C (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-03-05 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display and backlight assembly thereof |
US7256922B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
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