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TW202215127A - Backlight module and display apparatus - Google Patents

Backlight module and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202215127A
TW202215127A TW109140436A TW109140436A TW202215127A TW 202215127 A TW202215127 A TW 202215127A TW 109140436 A TW109140436 A TW 109140436A TW 109140436 A TW109140436 A TW 109140436A TW 202215127 A TW202215127 A TW 202215127A
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wall
optical film
light
annular outer
surrounding area
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TW109140436A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI772973B (en
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徐麟頡
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大陸商蘇州璨宇光電有限公司
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Abstract

A backlight module includes a backboard, a light-emitting component, a front frame, a plastic frame, an optical film set, and an elastic member. The light-emitting component is disposed on the backboard. The front frame has an annular outer wall located around the backboard and a cover portion protruding from an inner surface of the annular outer wall. The cover portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to a position above a periphery of the backboard. The plastic frame is disposed between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame, and has an upper surface away from the backboard and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the upper surface. Each of the protrusions has a bevel toward the annular outer wall. The optical film set is disposed on a side of the light-emitting component away from the backboard, and has a periphery area corresponding to the plastic frame. The periphery area is between the cover portion and the plastic frame, and has a plurality of openings. A gap is between the periphery area and the upper surface. The protrusions pass through the openings, and the bevel of each of the protrusions contacts a wall surface of the optical film surrounding the corresponding opening. The elastic member is disposed between the periphery area and the front frame.

Description

背光模組及顯示裝置Backlight module and display device

本發明是有關於一種光學模組與顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種背光模組及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to an optical module and a display device, and more particularly, to a backlight module and a display device.

顯示裝置包括背光模組以及顯示面板。背光模組可以提供面光源給顯示面板,以便於使用者觀看顯示面板所顯示的影像。在目前的顯示裝置中,常見的作法為採用膠框承載光學膜片組,並將光學膜片組固定於膠框的凸起結構。然而,此種做法必須在光學膜片組的下方增加支撐結構,來支撐光學膜片組,以避免光學膜片組在高低溫度變換的環境之下,因冷縮熱脹而變形塌陷,進而影響光學效果。The display device includes a backlight module and a display panel. The backlight module can provide a surface light source to the display panel, so that the user can watch the image displayed by the display panel. In current display devices, a common practice is to use a plastic frame to carry the optical film set, and to fix the optical film set to the protruding structure of the plastic frame. However, in this approach, a support structure must be added under the optical film set to support the optical film set, so as to avoid the optical film set from being deformed and collapsed due to cold shrinkage and thermal expansion under the environment of high and low temperature changes, which will affect the Optical effect.

然而,增加支撐結構將增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。因此,如何在不增加額外支撐結構的狀況下,使背光模組中的光學膜片組能夠維持平坦度,是相關廠商在設計開發時所需面對的難題之一。However, increasing the support structure will increase the overall thickness and production cost of the backlight module. Therefore, how to maintain the flatness of the optical film set in the backlight module without adding an additional supporting structure is one of the challenges that related manufacturers need to face during design and development.

“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。The "prior art" paragraph is only used to help understand the present disclosure, so the content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph may contain some that do not constitute the prior art known to those with ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, and has been known or recognized by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention.

本發明提供一種背光模組,其可降低光學膜片組變形塌陷的機率。The present invention provides a backlight module, which can reduce the probability of deformation and collapse of the optical film group.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,具有上述的背光模組。The present invention provides a display device having the above-mentioned backlight module.

本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.

為達上述的一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種背光模組。背光模組包括背板、發光組件、前框、膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件。發光組件配置於背板上。前框具有環狀外壁及凸出於環狀外壁的內表面的覆蓋部。環狀外壁環繞背板。覆蓋部從環狀外壁的內表面延伸至背板的周緣上方。膠框配置於背板的周緣與前框之間。膠框具有遠離背板的上表面及凸出於上表面的多個凸柱,各凸柱分別具有朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜的斜面。光學膜片組配置於發光組件遠離背板的一側,且具有對應於膠框的周圍區。周圍區位於前框的覆蓋部與膠框之間。周圍區與膠框的上表面之間具有間隙。周圍區具有多個開口。凸柱分別對應且穿設於開口,各凸柱的斜面接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,以使周圍區在各開口旁的壁面持續接觸斜面。In order to achieve one or part or all of the above-mentioned purposes or other purposes, an embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting component, a front frame, a plastic frame, an optical film set and an elastic member. The light-emitting components are arranged on the backplane. The front frame has an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from the inner surface of the annular outer wall. An annular outer wall surrounds the back panel. The covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to above the periphery of the back plate. The plastic frame is arranged between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame. The plastic frame has an upper surface away from the back plate and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, and each protruding post respectively has an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame. The optical film set is disposed on the side of the light-emitting component away from the backplane, and has a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame. The surrounding area is located between the covering portion of the front frame and the plastic frame. There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame. The surrounding area has a plurality of openings. The protruding pillars are respectively corresponding to and pass through the opening, and the inclined surface of each protruding pillar contacts the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surfaces of the surrounding area beside each opening continuously contact the inclined surface.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱的斜面與上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding pillars and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱分別具有遠離環狀外壁的內面,內面不接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned protruding posts respectively has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光組件為直下式發光組件,發光組件包括電路板及配置於電路板上的多個光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light-emitting component is a direct-type light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the elastic member includes microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光學膜片組包括擴散膜、稜鏡片或/及增亮膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned optical film set includes a diffusion film, a fluoroscopy film or/and a brightness enhancement film.

為達上述的一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包括背光模組以及顯示面板。背光模組包括背板、發光組件、前框、膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件。發光組件配置於背板上。前框具有環狀外壁及凸出於環狀外壁的內表面的覆蓋部。環狀外壁環繞背板。覆蓋部從環狀外壁的內表面延伸至背板的周緣上方。膠框配置於背板的周緣與前框之間。膠框具有遠離背板的上表面及凸出於上表面的多個凸柱,各凸柱分別具有朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜的斜面。光學膜片組配置於發光組件遠離背板的一側,且具有對應於膠框的周圍區。周圍區位於前框的覆蓋部與膠框之間。周圍區與膠框的上表面之間具有間隙。周圍區具有多個開口。凸柱分別對應且穿設於開口,各凸柱的斜面接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,以使周圍區在各開口旁的壁面持續接觸斜面。顯示面板位於背光模組的出光側,且配置於背光模組的前框上。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device. The display device includes a backlight module and a display panel. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting component, a front frame, a plastic frame, an optical film set and an elastic member. The light-emitting components are arranged on the backplane. The front frame has an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from the inner surface of the annular outer wall. An annular outer wall surrounds the back panel. The covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to above the periphery of the back plate. The plastic frame is arranged between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame. The plastic frame has an upper surface away from the back plate and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, and each protruding post respectively has an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame. The optical film set is disposed on the side of the light-emitting component away from the backplane, and has a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame. The surrounding area is located between the covering portion of the front frame and the plastic frame. There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame. The surrounding area has a plurality of openings. The protruding pillars are respectively corresponding to and pass through the opening, and the inclined surface of each protruding pillar contacts the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surfaces of the surrounding area beside each opening continuously contact the inclined surface. The display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module, and is arranged on the front frame of the backlight module.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱的斜面與上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding pillars and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸柱分別具有遠離環狀外壁的內面,內面不接觸周圍區在所對應的開口旁的壁面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned protruding posts respectively has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光組件為直下式發光組件,發光組件包括電路板及配置於電路板上的多個光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light-emitting component is a direct-type light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the elastic member includes microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光學膜片組包括擴散膜、稜鏡片或/及增亮膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned optical film set includes a diffusion film, a fluoroscopy film or/and a brightness enhancement film.

基於上述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。在本發明的實施例中,背光模組中的膠框的凸柱穿設於光學膜片組的開口內。凸柱的斜面朝向前框的環狀外壁傾斜並與光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸,而頂住光學膜片組,以使光學膜片組呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,而下推光學膜片組。藉由上述配置,光學膜片組被彈性件與凸柱的斜面所限制而保持於此位置。由於膠框的上表面與光學膜片組之間具有間隙,當光學膜片組因溫度升高而膨脹時,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會離開斜面上原本接觸到的位置。同時,彈性件釋放預壓的壓力,使得光學膜片組往膠框的上表面的方向被推去,直到光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸到凸柱的斜面上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框的上表面),也就是說,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會沿著凸柱的斜面下移,而使得光學膜片組仍被凸柱的斜面頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。同理,當光學膜片組因溫度降低而收縮時,光學膜片組可沿著凸柱的斜面上移,而持續呈現繃緊的狀態。因此,本發明的光學膜片組可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。另外,背光模組藉由膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件的配合,能夠在光學膜片組的下方不增加額外的支撐結構下,維持光學膜片組的平坦度,而不會增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。Based on the above, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the embodiment of the present invention, the convex column of the plastic frame in the backlight module passes through the opening of the optical film set. The inclined surface of the convex column is inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame and is in contact with the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening, and bears against the optical film set, so that the optical film set is in a taut state. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, and pushes down the optical film set. With the above configuration, the optical film set is held in this position by the elastic member and the inclined surface of the protruding post. Since there is a gap between the upper surface of the plastic frame and the optical film set, when the optical film set expands due to the temperature rise, the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening will move away from the original contact position on the inclined surface. At the same time, the elastic member releases the pre-compression pressure, so that the optical film group is pushed away in the direction of the upper surface of the plastic frame, until the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening contacts another position on the slope of the convex column (this The contact position will be closer to the upper surface of the plastic frame than the original position), that is to say, the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening will move down along the slope of the convex column, so that the optical film group is still convex. The sloping surface of the column is pressed against and in a taut state. Similarly, when the optical film group shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, the optical film group can move up along the slope of the convex column and continue to be in a taut state. Therefore, the optical film set of the present invention can always maintain a straight state without being affected by temperature, and will not be wrinkled or slack and collapsed due to the change of high and low temperature, and has good optical performance. In addition, the backlight module, through the cooperation of the plastic frame, the optical film set and the elastic member, can maintain the flatness of the optical film set without adding additional supporting structures below the optical film set, without increasing the backlight. The overall thickness of the module and the production cost.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

有關本發明的前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式的一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only for referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.

圖1是本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置的側視示意圖。特別說明的是,為清楚呈現起見,圖1僅繪示出顯示裝置靠近兩側的部分。請參考圖1,本實施例的顯示裝置10包括背光模組100以及顯示面板200,其中背光模組100例如是直下式背光(direct type backlight)模組,在其他實施例中,背光模組100也可以是側面入光式背光(side type backlight)模組。顯示面板200位於背光模組100的出光側100a。背光模組100適於提供顯示光源至顯示面板200。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is particularly noted that, for the sake of clarity, FIG. 1 only shows the parts of the display device near two sides. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display device 10 of this embodiment includes a backlight module 100 and a display panel 200 , wherein the backlight module 100 is, for example, a direct type backlight module. In other embodiments, the backlight module 100 It can also be a side type backlight module. The display panel 200 is located on the light-emitting side 100 a of the backlight module 100 . The backlight module 100 is suitable for providing a display light source to the display panel 200 .

要說明的是,一般而言,部分的直下式背光模組會在光源上方設置擴散板,而達到均勻光線的效果。由於擴散板位於光學膜片組靠近光源一側,且擴散板的厚度相對於光學膜片組的厚度較大,擴散板可用來支撐光學膜片組,以避免光學膜片組因溫度變化,多次熱漲冷縮之後造成材料彈性疲乏、鬆弛塌陷而影響光學效果。然而,具有擴散板的背光模組在整體厚度上難以縮減,成本較高且重量較大。It should be noted that, generally speaking, some direct type backlight modules have a diffuser plate above the light source to achieve the effect of uniform light. Since the diffuser plate is located on the side of the optical film group close to the light source, and the thickness of the diffuser plate is larger than that of the optical film group, the diffuser plate can be used to support the optical film group to avoid the temperature change of the optical film group. After the second thermal expansion and cold contraction, the material is elastically fatigued, relaxed and collapsed, which affects the optical effect. However, it is difficult to reduce the overall thickness of the backlight module with the diffuser plate, and the cost and weight are relatively high.

本實施例的背光模組100可為不具有擴散板的直下式背光模組,其具有特殊的結構,能夠使背光模組100中的光學膜片組150在不增加額外的下方的支撐結構的前提下,維持平坦度且能夠始終保持繃直的狀態,不會因高低溫度變化,導致光學膜片組150在多次熱漲冷縮之後造成材料鬆弛塌陷,而具有良好的光學表現。The backlight module 100 of the present embodiment can be a direct-type backlight module without a diffuser plate, which has a special structure, which enables the optical film group 150 in the backlight module 100 to be free from additional supporting structures below. On the premise, the flatness can be maintained and the straight state can be maintained at all times, and the optical film group 150 will not cause material relaxation and collapse after repeated thermal expansion and cold contraction due to high and low temperature changes, and has good optical performance.

詳細地說,請參考圖1,本實施例的顯示裝置10的背光模組100包括背板110、發光組件120、前框130、膠框140、光學膜片組150以及彈性件160。背板110具有周緣110a。發光組件120配置於背板110上。顯示面板200配置於前框130上。在本實施例中,發光組件120例如為一直下式發光組件,包括電路板122及配置於電路板122上的多個光源124。光源124可為發光二極體(LED),但本發明並不侷限於此。In detail, please refer to FIG. 1 , the backlight module 100 of the display device 10 of this embodiment includes a backplane 110 , a light-emitting component 120 , a front frame 130 , a plastic frame 140 , an optical film set 150 and an elastic member 160 . The back plate 110 has a peripheral edge 110a. The light-emitting component 120 is disposed on the backplane 110 . The display panel 200 is disposed on the front frame 130 . In this embodiment, the light-emitting element 120 is, for example, a direct-lit light-emitting element, and includes a circuit board 122 and a plurality of light sources 124 disposed on the circuit board 122 . The light source 124 may be a light emitting diode (LED), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,前框130具有環狀外壁132。環狀外壁132環繞背板110,且具有靠近背板110的內表面132a。前框130還具有覆蓋部134,覆蓋部134凸出於環狀外壁132的內表面132a,且從環狀外壁132的內表面132a延伸至背板110的周緣110a上方。舉例而言,前框130可做為顯示裝置10的外觀件,亦可做為背光模組100與顯示面板200的連接件,本發明的前框130的使用方式並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the front frame 130 has an annular outer wall 132 . The annular outer wall 132 surrounds the back plate 110 and has an inner surface 132 a close to the back plate 110 . The front frame 130 also has a cover portion 134 , the cover portion 134 protrudes from the inner surface 132 a of the annular outer wall 132 and extends from the inner surface 132 a of the annular outer wall 132 to above the periphery 110 a of the back plate 110 . For example, the front frame 130 can be used as an exterior part of the display device 10 and can also be used as a connecting part between the backlight module 100 and the display panel 200 .

此外,在本實施例中,膠框140配置於背板110的周緣110a與前框130之間。膠框140具有遠離背板110的上表面140a及凸出於上表面140a的多個凸柱142。光學膜片組150配置於發光組件120遠離背板110的一側,且分為周圍區152及中央區154,其中周圍區152對應於膠框140且位於前框130的覆蓋部134與膠框140之間,中央區154則位於發光組件120所發出的照明光束(圖未示)的路徑上,適於傳遞照明光束於顯示面板200以做為顯示光源。In addition, in this embodiment, the plastic frame 140 is disposed between the peripheral edge 110 a of the back plate 110 and the front frame 130 . The plastic frame 140 has an upper surface 140a away from the backplane 110 and a plurality of protruding posts 142 protruding from the upper surface 140a. The optical film set 150 is disposed on the side of the light-emitting element 120 away from the back plate 110 and is divided into a peripheral area 152 and a central area 154 , wherein the peripheral area 152 corresponds to the plastic frame 140 and is located between the cover portion 134 and the plastic frame of the front frame 130 140, the central area 154 is located on the path of the illumination beam (not shown) emitted by the light emitting element 120, and is suitable for transmitting the illumination beam to the display panel 200 as a display light source.

圖2是圖1的顯示裝置在常溫時的示意圖。請參考圖2,在本實施例中,膠框140的凸柱142分別具有朝向前框130的環狀外壁132傾斜的斜面142a以及遠離環狀外壁132的內面142b。光學膜片組150的周圍區152具有開口158,且開口158旁具有與凸柱142的斜面142a相對應的壁面158a以及與凸柱142的內面142b相對應的壁面158b。膠框140的凸柱142分別對應且穿設於光學膜片組150的開口158。此外,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間具有間隙,例如為圖2中所顯示的間隙G。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device of FIG. 1 at normal temperature. Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the protruding posts 142 of the plastic frame 140 respectively have inclined surfaces 142 a inclined toward the annular outer wall 132 of the front frame 130 and inner surfaces 142 b away from the annular outer wall 132 . The peripheral area 152 of the optical film set 150 has an opening 158 , and the opening 158 has a wall surface 158 a corresponding to the inclined surface 142 a of the convex column 142 and a wall surface 158 b corresponding to the inner surface 142 b of the convex column 142 . The protruding columns 142 of the plastic frame 140 correspond to and pass through the openings 158 of the optical film set 150 respectively. In addition, there is a gap between the peripheral area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the upper surface 140 a of the plastic frame 140 , such as the gap G shown in FIG. 2 .

此外,在本實施例中,光學膜片組150例如可包括上擴散膜155、稜鏡片156、增亮膜157以及下擴散膜159,透過上述的配置使光學膜片組150具有均勻光線的效果。因此,光學膜片組150可以取代擴散板。然而,本發明並不限制其光學膜片組150的數量、結構型態與種類。在不同的實施例中,光學膜片組150的配置方式可依需求而進一步調整配置位置,本發明亦不限於此。In addition, in this embodiment, the optical film set 150 may include, for example, an upper diffusing film 155 , a diaphragm 156 , a brightness enhancement film 157 and a lower diffusing film 159 , through the above configuration, the optical film set 150 has the effect of uniform light. . Therefore, the optical film set 150 can replace the diffusion plate. However, the present invention does not limit the number, structure and type of the optical film set 150 . In different embodiments, the configuration of the optical film set 150 can be further adjusted according to requirements, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,彈性件160預壓地配置於光學膜片組150的周圍區152與前框130的覆蓋部134之間。此外,本實施例的彈性件160的材料,包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠以及矽膠。然而,只要彈性件160能夠釋放預壓的壓力以及接受外力而被壓縮,本發明並不限制其彈性件160的材料、結構型態與種類。In this embodiment, the elastic member 160 is pre-pressed and disposed between the peripheral area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the covering portion 134 of the front frame 130 . In addition, the material of the elastic member 160 of this embodiment includes microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber and silicone. However, as long as the elastic member 160 can release the pre-pressed pressure and be compressed by an external force, the present invention does not limit the material, structure and type of the elastic member 160 .

由圖2可見,背光模組100中的膠框140的凸柱142穿設於光學膜片組150的開口158內。凸柱142的斜面142a朝向前框130的環狀外壁132傾斜並與光學膜片組150在開口158旁的壁面158a接觸,而頂住光學膜片組150,以使光學膜片組150呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件160預壓地配置於光學膜片組150的周圍區152與前框130的覆蓋部134之間,而下推光學膜片組150,以使光學膜片組150的周圍區152在開口158旁的壁面158a持續接觸凸柱142的斜面142a。換言之,藉由上述配置,光學膜片組150被彈性件160與凸柱142的斜面142a所限制而保持於此位置(光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間呈間隙G的此位置)。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the convex pillars 142 of the plastic frame 140 in the backlight module 100 pass through the openings 158 of the optical film set 150 . The inclined surface 142a of the convex column 142 is inclined toward the annular outer wall 132 of the front frame 130 and is in contact with the wall surface 158a of the optical film set 150 beside the opening 158, and bears against the optical film set 150, so that the optical film set 150 is stretched. tight state. The elastic member 160 is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the cover portion 134 of the front frame 130, and the optical film set 150 is pushed down, so that the surrounding area 152 of the optical film set 150 is in the opening The wall surface 158a beside 158 is in continuous contact with the inclined surface 142a of the protruding post 142 . In other words, with the above configuration, the optical film set 150 is limited by the elastic member 160 and the inclined surface 142a of the convex column 142 to maintain this position (between the surrounding area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the upper surface 140a of the plastic frame 140 ) at this position of the gap G).

圖3是圖2在溫度升高時的示意圖。請參考圖2以及圖3,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態升溫時,會轉變成圖3的狀態,光學膜片組150受熱而往外膨脹。同時,彈性件160釋放預壓的壓力而下推光學膜片組150的周圍區152,使得光學膜片組150往膠框140的上表面140a的方向移動,直到光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a接觸到凸柱142的斜面142a上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框140的上表面140a)。此時,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間的間隙G(圖2)縮小為間隙G1(圖3)。也就是說,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態升溫時,光學膜片組150在開口158旁的壁面158a會沿著凸柱142的斜面142a下移,而使得光學膜片組150仍被凸柱142的斜面142a頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 as the temperature increases. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the display device 10 is heated from the normal temperature state shown in FIG. 2 , it will change to the state shown in FIG. 3 , and the optical film group 150 is heated and expands outward. At the same time, the elastic member 160 releases the pre-pressed pressure and pushes down the surrounding area 152 of the optical film set 150 , so that the optical film set 150 moves toward the upper surface 140 a of the plastic frame 140 until the opening 158 of the optical film set 150 is reached. The adjacent wall surface 158a contacts another position on the inclined surface 142a of the protruding post 142 (at this time, the contacted position is closer to the upper surface 140a of the plastic frame 140 than the original position). At this time, the gap G ( FIG. 2 ) between the peripheral area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the upper surface 140 a of the plastic frame 140 is reduced to the gap G1 ( FIG. 3 ). That is, when the display device 10 is heated from the normal temperature state shown in FIG. 2 , the wall surface 158 a of the optical film set 150 next to the opening 158 will move down along the slope 142 a of the convex column 142 , so that the optical film set 150 is still The inclined surface 142a of the protruding post 142 is pressed against and is in a tight state.

圖4是圖2在溫度降低時的示意圖。請參考圖2以及圖4,當顯示裝置10從圖2的常溫狀態降溫時,會轉變成圖4的狀態,光學膜片組150遇冷而往內收縮,光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a沿著凸柱142的斜面142a往上(遠離膠框140的上表面140a的方向)移動,而壓縮彈性件160,且光學膜片組150持續呈現繃緊的狀態。此時,光學膜片組150的周圍區152與膠框140的上表面140a之間的間隙G(圖2)增大為間隙G2(圖4)。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 when the temperature is lowered. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , when the display device 10 is cooled down from the normal temperature state shown in FIG. 2 , it will change to the state shown in FIG. 4 . The optical film group 150 shrinks inward when cooled, and the opening 158 of the optical film group 150 is adjacent to the opening 158 . The wall surface 158a moves upward (a direction away from the upper surface 140a of the plastic frame 140 ) along the inclined surface 142a of the protruding post 142 , and compresses the elastic member 160 , and the optical film set 150 continues to be in a taut state. At this time, the gap G ( FIG. 2 ) between the peripheral area 152 of the optical film set 150 and the upper surface 140 a of the plastic frame 140 is increased to a gap G2 ( FIG. 4 ).

因此,光學膜片組150可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。Therefore, the optical film set 150 can be kept in a straight state without being affected by temperature, without wrinkles or slack and collapse due to the change of high and low temperature, and has good optical performance.

值得一提的是,為了使光學膜片組150能夠順暢地上下移動,周圍區152的開口158的另一壁面158b不與凸柱142的內面142b接觸。在本實施例中,凸柱142的上表面140a垂直於凸柱142的內面142b,但內面142b也可以不垂直上表面140a。光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a在沿著凸柱142的斜面142a方向移動時,周圍區152的開口158的另一壁面158b不與凸柱142的內面142b相互干涉。It is worth mentioning that, in order to enable the optical film set 150 to move up and down smoothly, the other wall surface 158b of the opening 158 of the surrounding area 152 is not in contact with the inner surface 142b of the convex column 142 . In this embodiment, the upper surface 140a of the protruding post 142 is perpendicular to the inner surface 142b of the protruding post 142, but the inner surface 142b may not be perpendicular to the upper surface 140a. When the wall surface 158a next to the opening 158 of the optical film set 150 moves along the inclined surface 142a of the convex column 142, the other wall surface 158b of the opening 158 in the surrounding area 152 does not interfere with the inner surface 142b of the convex column 142.

另外,要說明的是,在本實施例中,膠框140的上表面140a與凸柱142的斜面142a之間的夾角θ介於60度至80度之間,使得在熱脹冷縮的情況下,光學膜片組150的開口158旁的壁面158a也能夠順暢地沿著凸柱142的斜面142a方向移動,且又能在溫度未發生變化的情況下使得光學膜片組150能夠被凸柱142的斜面142a頂抵,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the angle θ between the upper surface 140a of the plastic frame 140 and the inclined surface 142a of the protruding column 142 is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees, so that in the case of thermal expansion and contraction In this case, the wall surface 158a next to the opening 158 of the optical film set 150 can also smoothly move along the direction of the inclined surface 142a of the convex column 142, and the optical film set 150 can be moved by the convex column under the condition that the temperature does not change. The inclined surface 142a of 142 abuts against, but the present invention is not limited to this.

綜上所述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。在本發明的實施例中,背光模組中的膠框的凸柱穿設於光學膜片組的開口內。凸柱的斜面朝向環狀外壁傾斜並與光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸,而頂住光學膜片組,以使光學膜片組呈現繃緊的狀態。彈性件預壓地配置於光學膜片組的周圍區與前框的覆蓋部之間,而下推光學膜片組。藉由上述配置,光學膜片組被彈性件與凸柱的斜面所限制而保持於此位置。由於膠框的上表面與光學膜片組之間具有間隙,當光學膜片組因溫度升高而膨脹時,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會離開斜面上原本接觸到的位置。同時,彈性件釋放預壓的壓力,使得光學膜片組往膠框的上表面的方向被推去,直到光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面接觸到凸柱的斜面上的另一位置(此時所接觸的位置會比原位置更靠近膠框的上表面),也就是說,光學膜片組在開口旁的壁面會沿著凸柱的斜面下移,而使得光學膜片組仍被凸柱的斜面頂抵而呈現繃緊的狀態。同理,當光學膜片組因溫度降低而收縮時,光學膜片組可沿著凸柱的斜面上移,而持續呈現繃緊的狀態。因此,本發明的光學膜片組可不受溫度影響始終保持繃直的狀態,而不會因高低溫度變換產生皺褶或鬆弛塌陷的情形,而具有良好的光學表現。另外,背光模組藉由膠框、光學膜片組以及彈性件的配合,能夠在光學膜片組的下方不增加額外的支撐結構下,維持光學膜片組的平坦度,而不會增加背光模組的整體厚度以及生產成本。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the embodiment of the present invention, the convex column of the plastic frame in the backlight module passes through the opening of the optical film set. The inclined surface of the convex column is inclined toward the annular outer wall and is in contact with the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening, and bears against the optical film set, so that the optical film set is in a taut state. The elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, and pushes down the optical film set. With the above configuration, the optical film set is held in this position by the elastic member and the inclined surface of the protruding post. Since there is a gap between the upper surface of the plastic frame and the optical film set, when the optical film set expands due to the temperature rise, the wall surface of the optical film set next to the opening will move away from the original contact position on the inclined surface. At the same time, the elastic member releases the pre-compression pressure, so that the optical film group is pushed away in the direction of the upper surface of the plastic frame, until the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening contacts another position on the slope of the convex column (this The contact position will be closer to the upper surface of the plastic frame than the original position), that is to say, the wall surface of the optical film group next to the opening will move down along the slope of the convex column, so that the optical film group is still convex. The sloping surface of the column is pressed against and in a taut state. Similarly, when the optical film group shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, the optical film group can move up along the slope of the convex column and continue to be in a taut state. Therefore, the optical film set of the present invention can always maintain a straight state without being affected by temperature, and will not be wrinkled or slack and collapsed due to the change of high and low temperature, and has good optical performance. In addition, the backlight module, through the cooperation of the plastic frame, the optical film set and the elastic member, can maintain the flatness of the optical film set without adding additional supporting structures below the optical film set, without increasing the backlight. The overall thickness of the module and the production cost.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露的全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明的權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。Only the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, All still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. In addition, it is not necessary for any embodiment of the present invention or the claimed scope of the present invention to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract section and headings are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

θ:夾角 G、G1、G2:間隙 10:顯示裝置 100:背光模組 100a:出光側 110:背板 110a:周緣 120:發光組件 122:電路板 124:光源 130:前框 132:環狀外壁 132a:內表面 134:覆蓋部 140:膠框 140a:上表面 142:凸柱 142a:斜面 142b:內面 150:光學膜片組 152:周圍區 154:中央區 155:上擴散膜 156:稜鏡片 157:增亮膜 158:開口 158a、158b:壁面 159:下擴散膜 160:彈性件 200:顯示面板 θ: included angle G, G1, G2: Gap 10: Display device 100: Backlight module 100a: light-emitting side 110: Backplane 110a: Perimeter 120: Lighting components 122: circuit board 124: light source 130: Front frame 132: annular outer wall 132a: inner surface 134: Covering Department 140: plastic frame 140a: Upper surface 142: convex column 142a: Bevel 142b: Inside 150: Optical diaphragm set 152: Surrounding area 154: Central District 155: Upper diffusion film 156: Pills 157: Brightness Enhancement Film 158: Opening 158a, 158b: Wall 159: Lower Diffusion Film 160: elastic parts 200: Display panel

圖1是本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置的側視示意圖。 圖2是圖1的顯示裝置在常溫時的示意圖。 圖3是圖2在溫度升高時的示意圖。 圖4是圖2在溫度降低時的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device of FIG. 1 at normal temperature. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 as the temperature increases. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 when the temperature is lowered.

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

100:背光模組 100: Backlight module

100a:出光側 100a: light-emitting side

110:背板 110: Backplane

110a:周緣 110a: Perimeter

120:發光組件 120: Lighting components

122:電路板 122: circuit board

124:光源 124: light source

130:前框 130: Front frame

132:環狀外壁 132: annular outer wall

132a:內表面 132a: inner surface

134:覆蓋部 134: Covering Department

140:膠框 140: plastic frame

140a:上表面 140a: Upper surface

142:凸柱 142: convex column

142a:斜面 142a: Bevel

150:光學膜片組 150: Optical diaphragm set

152:周圍區 152: Surrounding area

154:中央區 154: Central District

158:開口 158: Opening

160:彈性件 160: elastic parts

200:顯示面板 200: Display panel

Claims (12)

一種背光模組,包括: 一背板; 一發光組件,配置於該背板上; 一前框,具有一環狀外壁及凸出於該環狀外壁的一內表面的一覆蓋部,其中該環狀外壁環繞該背板,該覆蓋部從該環狀外壁的該內表面延伸至該背板的一周緣上方; 一膠框,配置於該背板的該周緣與該前框之間,該膠框具有遠離該背板的一上表面及凸出於該上表面的多個凸柱,各該些凸柱分別具有朝向該前框的該環狀外壁傾斜的一斜面; 一光學膜片組,配置於該發光組件遠離該背板的一側,且具有對應於該膠框的一周圍區,其中該周圍區位於該前框的該覆蓋部與該膠框之間,該周圍區與該膠框的該上表面之間具有一間隙,該周圍區具有多個開口,該些凸柱分別對應且穿設於該些開口,各該些凸柱的該斜面接觸該周圍區在所對應的該開口旁的一壁面;以及 一彈性件,預壓地配置於該光學膜片組的該周圍區與該前框的該覆蓋部之間,以使該周圍區在各該些開口旁的該壁面持續接觸該斜面。 A backlight module, comprising: a backboard; a light-emitting component disposed on the backplane; A front frame having an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from an inner surface of the annular outer wall, wherein the annular outer wall surrounds the back plate, and the covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to over a perimeter of the back plate; A plastic frame is disposed between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame, the plastic frame has an upper surface away from the backboard and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, each of the protruding posts are respectively having an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame; an optical film set, disposed on a side of the light-emitting component away from the back plate, and having a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame, wherein the surrounding area is located between the cover portion of the front frame and the plastic frame, There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame, the surrounding area has a plurality of openings, the protruding posts correspond to and pass through the openings, and the inclined surfaces of the protruding posts contact the periphery a wall of the area adjacent to the corresponding opening; and An elastic member is pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surface of the surrounding area beside each of the openings continuously contacts the inclined surface. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中各該些凸柱的該斜面與該上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein an included angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding columns and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中各該些凸柱分別具有遠離該環狀外壁的一內面,該內面不接觸該周圍區在所對應的該開口旁的該壁面。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein each of the protruding columns has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該發光組件為一直下式發光組件,該發光組件包括一電路板及配置於該電路板上的多個光源。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting component is a straight-down light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the material of the elastic member comprises microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該光學膜片組包括一擴散膜、一稜鏡片或/及一增亮膜。The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the optical film set includes a diffusion film, a solar film or/and a brightness enhancement film. 一種顯示裝置,包括: 一背光模組,包括: 一背板; 一發光組件,配置於該背板上; 一前框,具有一環狀外壁及凸出於該環狀外壁的一內表面的一覆蓋部,其中該環狀外壁環繞該背板,該覆蓋部從該環狀外壁的該內表面延伸至該背板的一周緣上方; 一膠框,配置於該背板的該周緣與該前框之間,該膠框具有遠離該背板的一上表面及凸出於該上表面的多個凸柱,各該些凸柱分別具有朝向該前框的該環狀外壁傾斜的一斜面; 一光學膜片組,配置於該發光組件遠離該背板的一側,且具有對應於該膠框的一周圍區,其中該周圍區位於該前框的該覆蓋部與該膠框之間,該周圍區與該膠框的該上表面之間具有一間隙,該周圍區具有多個開口,該些凸柱分別對應且穿設於該些開口,各該些凸柱的該斜面接觸該周圍區在所對應的該開口旁的一壁面;以及 一彈性件,預壓地配置於該光學膜片組的該周圍區與該前框的該覆蓋部之間,以使該周圍區在各該些開口旁的該壁面持續接觸該斜面;以及 一顯示面板,位於該背光模組的一出光側,且配置於該背光模組的該前框上。 A display device, comprising: A backlight module, including: a backboard; a light-emitting component disposed on the backplane; A front frame having an annular outer wall and a covering portion protruding from an inner surface of the annular outer wall, wherein the annular outer wall surrounds the back plate, and the covering portion extends from the inner surface of the annular outer wall to over a perimeter of the back plate; A plastic frame is disposed between the periphery of the backboard and the front frame, the plastic frame has an upper surface away from the backboard and a plurality of protruding posts protruding from the upper surface, each of the protruding posts are respectively having an inclined surface inclined toward the annular outer wall of the front frame; an optical film set, disposed on a side of the light-emitting component away from the back plate, and having a surrounding area corresponding to the plastic frame, wherein the surrounding area is located between the cover portion of the front frame and the plastic frame, There is a gap between the surrounding area and the upper surface of the plastic frame, the surrounding area has a plurality of openings, the protruding posts correspond to and pass through the openings, and the inclined surfaces of the protruding posts contact the periphery a wall of the area adjacent to the corresponding opening; and an elastic member pre-pressed and disposed between the surrounding area of the optical film set and the covering portion of the front frame, so that the wall surface of the surrounding area next to each of the openings continuously contacts the inclined surface; and A display panel is located on a light-emitting side of the backlight module and disposed on the front frame of the backlight module. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中各該些凸柱的該斜面與該上表面之間的夾角介於60度至80度之間。The display device of claim 7, wherein an included angle between the inclined surface of each of the protruding pillars and the upper surface is between 60 degrees and 80 degrees. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中各該些凸柱分別具有遠離該環狀外壁的一內面,該內面不接觸該周圍區在所對應的該開口旁的該壁面。The display device of claim 7, wherein each of the protruding columns has an inner surface away from the annular outer wall, and the inner surface does not contact the wall surface of the surrounding area beside the corresponding opening. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中該發光組件為一直下式發光組件,該發光組件包括一電路板及配置於該電路板上的多個光源。The display device according to claim 7, wherein the light-emitting component is a direct-type light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light sources disposed on the circuit board. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中該彈性件的材料包括微細胞聚合物材料、泡棉、橡膠或矽膠。The display device according to claim 7, wherein the material of the elastic member comprises microcellular polymer material, foam, rubber or silicone. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中該光學膜片組包括一擴散膜、一稜鏡片或/及一增亮膜。The display device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the optical film set comprises a diffusion film, a fluoroscopy film or/and a brightness enhancement film.
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