TW202206553A - Resin compositions - Google Patents
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- TW202206553A TW202206553A TW110136817A TW110136817A TW202206553A TW 202206553 A TW202206553 A TW 202206553A TW 110136817 A TW110136817 A TW 110136817A TW 110136817 A TW110136817 A TW 110136817A TW 202206553 A TW202206553 A TW 202206553A
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關樹脂組成物。進而有關使用樹脂組成物之樹脂薄片、電路基板及半導體晶片封裝。The present invention relates to resin compositions. Furthermore, it relates to resin sheets, circuit boards, and semiconductor chip packages using the resin composition.
近幾年來,智慧型手機、平板型裝置之小型高機能電子機器之需求增加,伴隨此,對於該等小型電子機器所用之半導體封裝用絕緣材料(絕緣層)亦要求更高機能化。In recent years, the demand for small high-performance electronic devices for smartphones and tablet devices has increased, and along with this, the insulating materials (insulating layers) for semiconductor packaging used in these small electronic devices are also required to be more functional.
例如,於晶圓等級晶片尺寸封裝或具備嵌入型配線層之配線板中使用之絕緣層,要求抑制於形成絕緣層時發生之翹曲及與導體層之高密著。For example, an insulating layer used in a wafer-level chip-scale package or a wiring board with an embedded wiring layer is required to suppress warpage that occurs when the insulating layer is formed and to have high adhesion to the conductor layer.
例如於專利文獻1中,作為熱硬化性樹脂組成物,揭示含有特定之線性改質聚醯亞胺樹脂與熱硬化性樹脂之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a thermosetting resin composition containing a specific linear modified polyimide resin and a thermosetting resin as a thermosetting resin composition. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2006-37083號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-37083
[發明欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,專利文獻1中記載之材料,基於與其他樹脂之相溶性之觀點,樹脂組成物之設計受到限定,限定於利用在晶圓等級晶片尺寸封裝或具備嵌入型配線層之配線板中使用之絕緣層。However, the material described in Patent Document 1 is limited in design of the resin composition from the viewpoint of compatibility with other resins, and is limited to use in wafer-level chip-scale packages or wiring boards with embedded wiring layers. Insulation.
本發明係提供適用於形成在晶圓等級晶片尺寸封裝或具備嵌入型配線層之配線板中使用之絕緣層之樹脂組成物者,具體而言,提供可獲得翹曲之發生受抑制且即使為低粗糙度與導體層之密著性亦優異之絕緣層之樹脂組成物;及提供使用該樹脂組成物之樹脂薄片、電路基板及半導體晶片封裝。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention provides a resin composition suitable for forming an insulating layer used in a wafer-level chip scale package or a wiring board provided with an embedded wiring layer, and specifically, provides a resin composition that can suppress the occurrence of warpage and even Resin composition of insulating layer with low roughness and excellent adhesion of conductor layer; and resin sheet, circuit board and semiconductor chip package using the resin composition are provided. [means to solve the problem]
本發明人等發現藉由含有:(A)分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造之樹脂,(B)具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂,(C)碳二醯亞胺化合物,(D)聯苯基芳烷基型樹脂(惟,相當於(B)成分者除外),及(E)無機填充劑,可獲得翹曲之發生受抑制且即使為低粗糙度與導體層之密著性亦優異之絕緣層,因而完成本發明。再者,發現該絕緣層由於雷射通孔形成時抑制了樹脂殘渣之發生,故雷射通孔信賴性優異,且耐熱性亦優異。The inventors of the present invention found that by containing: (A) a molecule having a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, and polyalkoxy structure , Resin with more than one structure of polyisoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure, (B) epoxy resin with aromatic structure, (C) carbodiimide compound, (D) combined Phenyl aralkyl-type resins (except those corresponding to component (B)), and (E) inorganic fillers, can suppress the occurrence of warpage and obtain adhesion of the conductor layer even with low roughness. Excellent insulating layer, thus completing the present invention. Furthermore, it was found that the insulating layer was excellent in reliability of laser vias and excellent in heat resistance because the generation of resin residues was suppressed during the formation of laser vias.
亦即,本發明包含如下內容。 [1] 一種樹脂組成物,其含有: (A)分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造之樹脂, (B)具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂, (C)碳二醯亞胺化合物, (D)聯苯基芳烷基型樹脂(惟,相當於(B)成分者除外),及 (E)無機填充劑。 [2] 如[1]之樹脂組成物,其中使樹脂組成物於180℃熱硬化90分鐘後之硬化物於23℃之彈性模數為17GPa以下。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分之含量,於將(E)成分除外之樹脂組成物之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,為30質量%~85質量%。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(E)成分之含量,於將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,為60質量%以上。 [5] 如[1]~[4]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分係選自玻璃轉移溫度為25℃以下之樹脂及於25℃為液狀的樹脂中之一種以上。 [6] 如[1]~[5]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分具有可與(B)成分反應之官能基。 [7] 如[1]~[6]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分具有選自羥基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及胺基甲酸酯基之一種以上之官能基。 [8] 如[1]~[7]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分具有醯亞胺構造。 [9] 如[1]~[8]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分具有酚性羥基。 [10] 如[1]~[9]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(A)成分具有聚丁二烯構造且具有酚性羥基。 [11] 如[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(D)成分於分子內具有馬來醯亞胺基。 [12] 如[1]~[11]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係半導體晶片封裝之絕緣層用樹脂組成物。 [13] 一種樹脂薄片,其具有支撐體與設於該支撐體上之包含如[1]~[12]中任一項之樹脂組成物的樹脂組成物層。 [14] 如[13]之樹脂薄片,其係半導體晶片封裝之絕緣層用樹脂薄片。 [15] 一種電路基板,其包含由如[1]~[12]中任一項之樹脂組成物之硬化物所形成之絕緣層。 [16] 一種半導體晶片封裝,其包含如[15]之電路基板及搭載於該電路基板上之半導體晶片。 [17] 一種半導體晶片封裝,其包含藉由如[1]~[12]中任一項之樹脂組成物或如[13]之樹脂薄片密封之半導體晶片。 [發明效果]That is, the present invention includes the following. [1] A resin composition comprising: (A) In the molecule, it has a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxy structure, polyisoprene structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure Resin with one or more structures of isobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure, (B) epoxy resins having an aromatic structure, (C) a carbodiimide compound, (D) biphenyl aralkyl type resins (except those equivalent to component (B)), and (E) Inorganic filler. [2] The resin composition according to [1], wherein the elastic modulus of the cured product at 23° C. after thermally curing the resin composition at 180° C. for 90 minutes is 17 GPa or less. [3] The resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the component (A) is 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content of the resin composition excluding the component (E) is 100% by mass ~85% by mass. [4] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the component (E) is 60 mass % or more when the nonvolatile matter in the resin composition is 100 mass % . [5] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the component (A) is one or more selected from resins having a glass transition temperature of 25°C or lower and resins that are liquid at 25°C . [6] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the (A) component has a functional group reactive with the (B) component. [7] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the component (A) has a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group and a urethane group one or more functional groups. [8] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the component (A) has an imide structure. [9] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the component (A) has a phenolic hydroxyl group. [10] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the component (A) has a polybutadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group. [11] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the component (D) has a maleimide group in the molecule. [12] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [11], which is a resin composition for an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package. [13] A resin sheet having a support and a resin composition layer comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12] provided on the support. [14] The resin sheet according to [13], which is a resin sheet for an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package. [15] A circuit board comprising an insulating layer formed of a cured product of the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12]. [16] A semiconductor chip package comprising the circuit substrate of [15] and a semiconductor chip mounted on the circuit substrate. [17] A semiconductor chip package comprising a semiconductor chip sealed by the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12] or the resin sheet according to [13]. [Inventive effect]
依據本發明,可提供可獲得翹曲之發生受抑制且即使為低粗糙度與導體層之密著性亦優異之絕緣層之樹脂組成物;及使用該樹脂組成物之樹脂薄片、電路基板及半導體晶片封裝。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition that can obtain an insulating layer with low roughness and excellent adhesion to a conductor layer with suppressed occurrence of warpage; and a resin sheet, circuit board and resin sheet using the resin composition. Semiconductor wafer packaging.
以下針對本發明之樹脂組成物、樹脂薄片、電路基板及半導體晶片封裝詳細說明。The resin composition, resin sheet, circuit board and semiconductor chip package of the present invention will be described in detail below.
[樹脂組成物] 本發明之樹脂組成物含有(A)分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造之樹脂,(B)具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂,(C)碳二醯亞胺化合物,(D)聯苯基芳烷基型樹脂(惟,相當於(B)成分者除外),及(E)無機填充劑。[resin composition] The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxyl structure, polyalkylene structure Resin with one or more structures of isoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure, (B) epoxy resin having aromatic structure, (C) carbodiimide compound, (D) biphenyl group Aralkyl resins (except those equivalent to (B) component), and (E) inorganic fillers.
藉由於樹脂組成物中含有(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分,可獲得翹曲之發生受抑制且即使為低粗糙度與導體層之密著性亦優異之絕緣層。樹脂組成物根據需要亦可進而含有(F)硬化促進劑、(G)硬化劑及(H)難燃劑。以下針對樹脂組成物中所含之各成分詳細說明。By containing (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component and (E) component in the resin composition, the occurrence of warpage can be suppressed, and even the low roughness and the conductive layer can be obtained. An insulating layer with excellent adhesion. The resin composition may further contain (F) a curing accelerator, (G) a curing agent, and (H) a flame retardant as necessary. Each component contained in the resin composition will be explained in detail below.
<(A)分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造之樹脂> 本發明之樹脂組成物含有作為成分(A)之分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造之樹脂。(A)成分係藉由分子內具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造而顯示柔軟性。藉由含有如(A)成分之柔軟樹脂,使絕緣層成為低彈性率,可抑制翹曲之發生。又,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」意指甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯。<(A) has a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxy structure, polyisoprene structure, Resin with one or more structures of polyisobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure> The resin composition of the present invention contains, as the component (A), a molecule having a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxyl Resin with one or more structures of structure, polyisoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure. (A) Component has a structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxy structure, polyisoprene structure in the molecule. One or more of the olefin structure, the polyisobutylene structure, and the polycarbonate structure show flexibility. By containing the soft resin such as (A) component, the insulating layer has a low elastic modulus, and the occurrence of warpage can be suppressed. In addition, "(meth)acrylate" means methacrylate and acrylate.
更具體而言,(A)成分較好具有選自由聚丁二烯構造及氫化聚丁二烯等之聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧橡膠等之聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造及聚碳酸酯構造之1種或2種以上之構造,較好具有選自由聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造或聚碳酸酯構造之1種或2種以上之構造,更好具有選自由聚丁二烯構造及聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造之1種以上之構造。More specifically, the component (A) preferably has a polybutadiene structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure and hydrogenated polybutadiene, polysiloxane structure such as polysiloxane rubber, poly(methyl) Acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkoxy structure, polyisoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure, and polycarbonate structure, one or more kinds of structures, preferably selected from polybutene One or two or more kinds of structures selected from the group consisting of olefin structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyisoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure and polycarbonate structure, more preferably selected from polybutylene One or more structures of diene structure and poly(meth)acrylate structure.
作為聚伸烷基構造較好為碳原子數2~15之聚伸烷基構造,更好為碳原子數3~10之聚伸烷基構造,又更好為碳原子數5~6之聚伸烷基構造。 作為聚伸烷氧基構造較好為碳原子數2~15之聚伸烷氧基構造,更好為碳原子數3~10之聚伸烷氧基構造,又更好為碳原子數5~6之聚伸烷氧基構造。The polyalkylene structure is preferably a polyalkylene structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably a polyalkylene structure having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a polyalkylene structure having 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkylene structure. The polyalkoxy structure is preferably a polyalkoxy structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably a polyalkoxy structure having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a polyalkoxy structure having 5 to 5 carbon atoms. 6. Polyalkoxy structure.
(A)成分為了顯示柔軟性較好為高分子量,數平均分子量(Mn)較好為1,000~1,000,000,更好為5,000~ 900,000。數平均分子量(Mn)係使用GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量。The component (A) preferably has a high molecular weight in order to exhibit flexibility, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably from 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 900,000. The number average molecular weight (Mn) is the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
(A)成分為了顯示柔軟性較好為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為25℃以下之樹脂及於25℃為液狀的樹脂中之一種以上之樹脂。The component (A) is preferably one or more resins selected from among resins having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 25°C or less and resins that are liquid at 25°C in order to exhibit flexibility.
玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為25℃以下之樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度較好為20℃以下,更好為15℃以下。玻璃轉移溫度之下限並未特別限制,通常可設為-15℃以上。又作為於25℃為液狀的樹脂較好為於20℃以下為液狀的樹脂,更好為於15℃以下為液狀的樹脂。The glass transition temperature of the resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 25°C or lower is preferably 20°C or lower, more preferably 15°C or lower. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, but can usually be set to -15°C or higher. Moreover, as the resin which is liquid at 25°C, it is preferably a resin which is liquid at 20°C or lower, more preferably a resin which is liquid at 15°C or lower.
作為(A)成分,基於提高硬化物之機械強度之觀點,較好具有可與後述(B)成分反應之官能基。又,作為可與(B)成分反應之官能基亦包含藉由加熱而顯現之官能基。As the component (A), from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the cured product, it is preferable to have a functional group that can react with the component (B) described later. Moreover, as a functional group which can react with (B) component, the functional group which appeared by heating is also included.
較佳一實施形態中,可與(B)成分反應之官能基為選自由羥基、羧基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及胺基甲酸酯基之一種以上之官能基。其中,作為該官能基較佳為羥基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及胺基甲酸酯基,更好為羥基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基,特佳為酚性羥基。惟包含環氧基作為官能基時,(A)成分不具有芳香族構造。In a preferred embodiment, the functional group that can react with the component (B) is one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, acid anhydride group, phenolic hydroxyl group, epoxy group, isocyanate group and urethane group . Among them, the functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group and a urethane group, more preferably a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, and an epoxy group, particularly preferably is a phenolic hydroxyl group. When only an epoxy group is contained as a functional group, (A) component does not have an aromatic structure.
(A)成分之一較佳實施形態為丁二烯樹脂。作為丁二烯樹脂較好為於25℃為液狀或玻璃轉移溫度為25℃以下之丁二烯樹脂,更好為選自由含有氫化聚丁二烯骨架之樹脂(例如含有氫化聚丁二烯骨架之環氧樹脂)、含羥基之丁二烯樹脂、含有酚性羥基之丁二烯樹脂(具有聚丁二烯構造且具有酚性羥基之樹脂)、含羧基之丁二烯樹脂、含酸酐基之丁二烯樹脂、含環氧基之丁二烯樹脂、含異氰酸酯基之丁二烯樹脂及含胺基甲酸酯基之丁二烯樹脂所成之群中之1種以上之樹脂,又更好為含有酚性羥基之丁二烯樹脂。此處,所謂「丁二烯樹脂」係指含有丁二烯構造之樹脂,該等樹脂中丁二烯構造可含於主鏈中亦可含於側鏈中。丁二烯構造可一部分或全部經氫化。此處,所謂「含氫化丁二烯骨架之樹脂」係指聚丁二烯骨架之至少一部份經氫化之樹脂,並無必要必定為聚丁二烯骨架完全經氫化之樹脂。One of the preferred embodiments of the component (A) is a butadiene resin. The butadiene resin is preferably a butadiene resin having a liquid state at 25°C or a glass transition temperature of 25°C or lower, more preferably selected from resins containing a hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton (for example, a resin containing a hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton). skeleton epoxy resin), butadiene resin containing hydroxyl group, butadiene resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group (resin with polybutadiene structure and phenolic hydroxyl group), butadiene resin containing carboxyl group, acid anhydride containing One or more resins from the group consisting of butadiene resins containing epoxy groups, butadiene resins containing epoxy groups, butadiene resins containing isocyanate groups and butadiene resins containing urethane groups, More preferably, it is a butadiene resin containing a phenolic hydroxyl group. Here, the "butadiene resin" refers to a resin containing a butadiene structure, and in these resins, the butadiene structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain. The butadiene structure can be partially or fully hydrogenated. Here, the "resin containing a hydrogenated butadiene skeleton" refers to a resin in which at least a part of the polybutadiene skeleton is hydrogenated, and it is not necessarily a resin in which the polybutadiene skeleton is completely hydrogenated.
丁二烯樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)較好為1,000~100,000,更好為5,000~50,000,又更好為7,500~ 30,000,又更好為10,000~15,000。此處,樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)係使用GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量。The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the butadiene resin is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably from 7,500 to 30,000, still more preferably from 10,000 to 15,000. Here, the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin is the number-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
丁二烯樹脂具有官能基時之官能基當量較好為100~10000,更好為200~5000。又,所謂官能基當量係含每1克當量之官能基之樹脂克數。例如環氧基當量可依據JIS K7236測定。羥基當量可藉由將依據JIS K1557-1測定之羥基價除以KOH分子量而算出。When the butadiene resin has a functional group, the functional group equivalent is preferably from 100 to 10,000, more preferably from 200 to 5,000. In addition, the so-called functional group equivalent refers to the number of grams of resin containing functional groups per gram equivalent. For example, the epoxy group equivalent can be measured according to JIS K7236. The hydroxyl equivalent can be calculated by dividing the hydroxyl valence measured in accordance with JIS K1557-1 by the KOH molecular weight.
作為丁二烯樹脂之具體例舉例為CRAY VALLEY公司製之「Ricon 657」(含環氧基之聚丁二烯)、「Ricon 130MA8」、「Ricon 130MA13」、「Ricon 130MA20」、「Ricon 131MA5」、「Ricon 131MA10」、「Ricon 131MA17」、「Ricon 131MA20」、「Ricon 184MA6」(含酸酐基之聚丁二烯)、日本曹達公司製之「JP-100」、「JP-200」(環氧化聚丁二烯)、「GQ-1000」(導入羥基、羧基之聚丁二烯)、「G-1000」、「G-2000」、「G-3000」(兩末端羥基之聚丁二烯)、「GI-1000」、「GI-2000」、「GI-3000」(兩末端羥基氫化之聚丁二烯)、DAICEL公司製之「PB3600」、「PB4700」(聚丁二烯骨架環氧樹脂)、「EPOFRIEND A1005」、「EPOFRIEND A1010」、「EPOFRIEND A1020」(苯乙烯與丁二烯與苯乙烯嵌段共聚物之環氧化物)、NAGASE CHEM TEX公司製之「FCA-061L」(氫化聚丁二烯骨架環氧樹脂)、「R-45EPT」(聚丁二烯骨架環氧樹脂)等。Specific examples of the butadiene resin include "Ricon 657" (polybutadiene containing epoxy group), "Ricon 130MA8", "Ricon 130MA13", "Ricon 130MA20", and "Ricon 131MA5" manufactured by CRAY VALLEY. , "Ricon 131MA10", "Ricon 131MA17", "Ricon 131MA20", "Ricon 184MA6" (polybutadiene containing acid anhydride group), "JP-100", "JP-200" (epoxidized Polybutadiene), "GQ-1000" (polybutadiene with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups introduced), "G-1000", "G-2000", "G-3000" (polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups at both ends) , "GI-1000", "GI-2000", "GI-3000" (polybutadiene hydrogenated with hydroxyl groups at both ends), "PB3600", "PB4700" (polybutadiene skeleton epoxy resin manufactured by DAICEL) ), "EPOFRIEND A1005", "EPOFRIEND A1010", "EPOFRIEND A1020" (epoxide of styrene, butadiene and styrene block copolymer), "FCA-061L" (hydrogenated poly Butadiene skeleton epoxy resin), "R-45EPT" (polybutadiene skeleton epoxy resin), etc.
又作為(A)成分之其他較佳一實施形態亦可使用具有醯亞胺構造之樹脂。作為此等(A)成分,舉例為以羥基末端聚丁二烯、二異氰酸酯化合物及四元酸酐為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺(日本特開2006-37083號公報、國際公開第2008/153208號公報中記載之聚醯亞胺)等。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之丁二烯構造含有率較好為60質量%~95質量%,更好為75質量%~85質量%。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之細節可參考日本特開2006-37083號公報、國際公開第2008/153208號之記載,其內容併入本說明書中。Moreover, the resin which has an imide structure can also be used as another preferable embodiment of (A) component. As these (A) components, linear polyimide using hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, diisocyanate compound, and tetrabasic acid anhydride as raw materials (JP 2006-37083 A, WO 2008/153208) can be exemplified. Polyimide described in Gazette No. ) etc. The butadiene structure content of the polyimide resin is preferably from 60% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75% by mass to 85% by mass. For details of the polyimide resin, reference can be made to the descriptions of JP 2006-37083 A and WO 2008/153208 , the contents of which are incorporated into the present specification.
(A)成分之其他較佳一實施形態係丙烯酸樹脂。作為丙烯酸樹脂較好為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為25℃以下之丙烯酸樹脂,更好為選自由含羥基之丙烯酸樹脂、含酚性羥基之丙烯酸樹脂、含羧基之丙烯酸樹脂、含酸酐基之丙烯酸樹脂、含環氧基之丙烯酸樹脂、含異氰酸酯基之丙烯酸樹脂及含胺基甲酸酯基之丙烯酸樹脂所成之群中之1種以上之樹脂。此處,所謂「丙烯酸樹脂」係指含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造之樹脂,該等樹脂中(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造可含於主鏈中亦可含於側鏈中。Another preferred embodiment of the component (A) is an acrylic resin. The acrylic resin is preferably an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 25°C or lower, more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl-containing acrylic resins, phenolic hydroxyl-containing acrylic resins, carboxyl-containing acrylic resins, and acid anhydride group-containing acrylic resins Resin, one or more resins from the group consisting of resin, epoxy group-containing acrylic resin, isocyanate group-containing acrylic resin, and urethane group-containing acrylic resin. Here, the "acrylic resin" refers to a resin containing a (meth)acrylate structure, and in these resins, the (meth)acrylate structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain.
丙烯酸樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)較好為10,000~1,000,000,更好為30,000~900,000。此處,樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)係使用GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量。The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the acrylic resin is preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 30,000 to 900,000. Here, the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin is the number-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
丙烯酸樹脂具有官能基時之官能基當量較好為1000~50000,更好為2500~30000。When the acrylic resin has a functional group, the functional group equivalent is preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 2,500 to 30,000.
作為丙烯酸樹脂之具體例舉例為NAGASE CHEM TEX公司製之TEISAN RESIN「SG-70L」、「SG-708-6」、「WS-023」、「SG-700AS」、「SG-280TEA」(含羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂,酸價5~34 mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量40萬~90萬,Tg-30~5℃)、「SG-80H」、「SG-80H-3」、「SG-P3」(含環氧基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂,環氧當量4761~14285g/eq,重量平均分子量35萬~85萬,Tg11~12℃)、「SG-600TEA」、「SG-790」(含羥基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂,羥基價20~40mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量50萬~120萬,Tg-37~-32℃)、根上工業公司製之「ME-2000」、「W-116.3」(含羧基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂)、「W-197C」(含羥基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂)、「KG-25」、「KG-3000」(含環氧基之丙烯酸酯共聚物樹脂)等。Specific examples of acrylic resins include TEISAN RESIN "SG-70L", "SG-708-6", "WS-023", "SG-700AS", "SG-280TEA" (carboxyl group-containing acrylic copolymer resin, acid value 5~34 mgKOH/g, weight average molecular weight 400,000~900,000, Tg-30~5℃), "SG-80H", "SG-80H-3", "SG- P3" (acrylate copolymer resin containing epoxy group, epoxy equivalent weight 4761~14285g/eq, weight average molecular weight 350,000~850,000, Tg11~12℃), "SG-600TEA", "SG-790" ( Hydroxyl-containing acrylate copolymer resin, hydroxyl value 20~40mgKOH/g, weight average molecular weight 500,000~1.2 million, Tg-37~-32℃), "ME-2000", "W-116.3" manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. "(Acrylate copolymer resin containing carboxyl group), "W-197C" (Acrylate copolymer resin containing hydroxyl group), "KG-25", "KG-3000" (Acrylate copolymer resin containing epoxy group )Wait.
又,(A)成分之較佳一實施形態係碳酸酯樹脂。作為碳酸酯樹脂較好為玻璃轉移溫度為25℃以下之碳酸酯樹脂,更好為選自由含羥基之碳酸酯樹脂、含酚性羥基之碳酸酯樹脂、含羧基之碳酸酯樹脂、含酸酐基之碳酸酯樹脂、含環氧基之碳酸酯樹脂、含異氰酸酯基之碳酸酯樹脂及含胺基甲酸酯基之碳酸酯樹脂所成之群中之1種以上之樹脂。此處,所謂「碳酸酯樹脂」係指含有碳酸酯構造之樹脂,該等樹脂中碳酸酯構造可含於主鏈中亦可含於側鏈中。Moreover, a preferable embodiment of (A) component is a carbonate resin. The carbonate resin is preferably a carbonate resin having a glass transition temperature of 25°C or lower, more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group-containing carbonate resins, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing carbonate resins, carboxyl group-containing carbonate resins, acid anhydride group-containing carbonate resins One or more resins in the group consisting of carbonate resin, epoxy group-containing carbonate resin, isocyanate group-containing carbonate resin, and urethane group-containing carbonate resin. Here, the "carbonate resin" refers to a resin containing a carbonate structure, and in these resins, the carbonate structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain.
碳酸酯樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)及官能基當量與丁二烯樹脂同樣,較佳範圍亦同樣。The number-average molecular weight (Mn) and functional group equivalent of the carbonate resin are the same as those of the butadiene resin, and the preferred ranges are also the same.
作為碳酸酯樹脂之具體例舉例為旭化成化學公司製之「T6002」、「T6001」(聚碳酸酯二醇)、KURARAY公司製之「C-1090」、「C-2090」、「C-3090」(聚碳酸酯二醇)。Specific examples of the carbonate resin include "T6002", "T6001" (polycarbonate diol) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd., "C-1090", "C-2090", and "C-3090" manufactured by KURARAY Corporation (polycarbonate diol).
且亦可使用以羥基末端聚碳酸酯、二異氰酸酯化合物及四元酸酐為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺(國際公開第2016/129541號)。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之碳酸酯烯構造含有率較好為60質量%~95質量%,更好為75質量%~85質量%。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之細節可國際公開第2016/129541號之記載,其內容併入本說明書中。In addition, linear polyimide (International Publication No. 2016/129541) using hydroxyl-terminated polycarbonate, diisocyanate compound and tetrabasic acid anhydride as raw materials can also be used. The carbonate olefin structure content of the polyimide resin is preferably from 60% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75% by mass to 85% by mass. Details of the polyimide resin can be found in International Publication No. 2016/129541, the contents of which are incorporated into this specification.
又進而(A)成分之較佳一實施形態係聚矽氧烷樹脂、伸烷基樹脂、伸烷氧基樹脂、異戊二烯樹脂、異丁烯樹脂。Furthermore, preferable one embodiment of the component (A) is a polysiloxane resin, an alkylene resin, an alkylene resin, an isoprene resin, and an isobutylene resin.
作為聚矽氧烷樹脂之具體例舉例為信越聚矽氧公司製之「SMP-2006」、「SMP-2003PGMEA」、「SMP-5005PGMEA」、胺基末端聚矽氧烷、以四元酸酐為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺(國際公開第2010/053185號)等。 作為伸烷基樹脂之具體例舉例為旭化成纖維公司製之「PTXG-1000」、「PTXG-1800」、三菱化學公司製之「YX-7180」(含有具有醚鍵之伸烷基構造之樹脂)等。 作為伸烷氧基樹脂之具體例舉例為DIC Corporation公司製「EXA-4850-150」、「EXA-4816」、「EXA-4822」、ADEKA公司製「EP-4000」、「EP-4003」、「EP-4010」及「EP-4011」、新日本理化公司製「BEO-60E」、「BEO-20E」及三菱化學公司製「YL7175」及「YL7410」等。 作為異戊二烯樹脂之具體例舉例為KURARAY公司製之「KL-610」、「KL613」等。 作為異丁烯樹脂之具體例舉例為KANEKA公司製之「SIBSTAR-073T」(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物)、「SIBSTAR-042D」(苯乙烯-異丁烯二嵌段共聚物)等。Specific examples of polysiloxane resins include "SMP-2006", "SMP-2003PGMEA", "SMP-5005PGMEA" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Polysiloxane Co., Ltd., amino-terminated polysiloxanes, and tetrabasic acid anhydrides as raw materials The linear polyimide (International Publication No. 2010/053185) and the like. Specific examples of the alkylene resin include "PTXG-1000" and "PTXG-1800" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Fiber Corporation, and "YX-7180" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (resin containing an alkylene structure having an ether bond) Wait. Specific examples of alkylene oxide resins include "EXA-4850-150", "EXA-4816", "EXA-4822" manufactured by DIC Corporation, "EP-4000", "EP-4003" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, "EP-4010" and "EP-4011", "BEO-60E" and "BEO-20E" manufactured by Nippon Chemical Corporation, and "YL7175" and "YL7410" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. Specific examples of the isoprene resin include "KL-610" and "KL613" manufactured by KURARAY Corporation. Specific examples of the isobutylene resin include "SIBSTAR-073T" (styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer) and "SIBSTAR-042D" (styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer) manufactured by KANEKA Corporation.
且作為進而(A)成分之較佳實施形態,舉例為丙烯酸橡膠粒子、聚醯胺微粒子、聚矽氧粒子等。作為丙烯酸橡膠粒子之具體例舉例為對丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、丙烯酸橡膠等之顯示橡膠彈性之樹脂施以化學交聯處理,而於有機溶劑中不溶或不熔之樹脂之微粒子體,具體舉例為XER-91(日本合成橡膠公司製)、STAFYROID AC3355、AC3816、AC3832、AC4030、AC3364、IM101(以上為GANTZ化成公司製)、PARALOID EXL2655、EXL2602(以上為吳羽化學工業公司製)等。作為聚醯胺微粒子之具體例可為如尼龍之脂肪族聚醯胺,進而若為聚醯胺醯亞胺等之柔軟骨架者則可為任一者,具體而言舉例為VESTO SINT 2070(DAICEL HUELS公司製)或SP500(東麗公司製)等。Furthermore, as a preferable embodiment of the component (A), acrylic rubber particles, polyamide fine particles, polysiloxane particles, etc. are exemplified. Specific examples of acrylic rubber particles include chemical cross-linking treatment of resins showing rubber elasticity such as acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, etc., and resins that are insoluble or infusible in organic solvents. Specific examples of microparticles are XER-91 (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.), STAFYROID AC3355, AC3816, AC3832, AC4030, AC3364, IM101 (the above are manufactured by GANTZ Chemical Co., Ltd.), PARALOID EXL2655, EXL2602 (the above are Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. system) etc. Specific examples of the polyamide microparticles can be aliphatic polyamides such as nylon, and any of those having a soft backbone such as polyamide imide can be used, for example, VESTO SINT 2070 (DAICEL HUELS Corporation) or SP500 (Toray Corporation), etc.
樹脂組成物中之(A)成分含量,基於柔軟性賦予之觀點,於將(E)成分除外之樹脂組成物之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為85質量%以下,更好為80質量%以下,又更好為75質量%以下,再更好為73質量%以下。又,下限較好為30質量%以上,更好為35質量%以上,再更好為45質量%以上,又再更好為55質量%以上。The content of the (A) component in the resin composition is preferably 85 mass % or less, more preferably 85 mass % or less, when the non-volatile content of the resin composition excluding the (E) component is 100 mass % from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility It is 80 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 75 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 73 mass % or less. Moreover, the lower limit is preferably at least 30 mass %, more preferably at least 35 mass %, still more preferably at least 45 mass %, still more preferably at least 55 mass %.
<(B)具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂> 本發明之樹脂組成物含有(B)成分具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂。具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂(以下有時簡稱為「環氧樹脂」)若具有芳香族構造則未特別限定。所謂芳香族構造係一般定義為芳香族之化學構造,包含多環芳香族及芳香族雜環。<(B) Epoxy resin having aromatic structure> The resin composition of this invention contains the epoxy resin which has an aromatic structure as (B) component. The epoxy resin having an aromatic structure (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "epoxy resin") is not particularly limited as long as it has an aromatic structure. The so-called aromatic structure is generally defined as an aromatic chemical structure, including polycyclic aromatics and aromatic heterocycles.
作為具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂,舉例為例如二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、第三丁基-兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之鏈狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有具芳香族構造之丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之含螺環之環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂、胺基酚型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。(B)成分較好為選自雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、胺基酚型環氧樹脂及萘型環氧樹脂之1種以上。Examples of epoxy resins having an aromatic structure include xylenol type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol S type epoxy resins, and bisphenol AF type epoxy resins. Oxygen resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, trisphenol type epoxy resin, naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, tertiary butyl-catechol type epoxy resin, Naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, cresol novolac type Epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, chain aliphatic epoxy resin with aromatic structure, epoxy resin with butadiene structure with aromatic structure, alicyclic epoxy resin with aromatic structure , Heterocyclic epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing spiro ring with aromatic structure, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, trihydroxy epoxy resin with aromatic structure Methyl type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, aminophenol type epoxy resin, etc. An epoxy resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. The component (B) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A-type epoxy resins, bisphenol F-type epoxy resins, aminophenol-type epoxy resins, and naphthalene-type epoxy resins.
具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂較好為1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂。以具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂之不揮發成分作為100質量%時,較好至少50質量%以上為1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基之環氧樹脂。其中,較好包含1分子中具有2個以上環氧基且在溫度20℃為液狀之環氧樹脂(以下稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」)、與1分子中具有3個以上環氧基且在溫度20℃為固體狀之環氧樹脂(以下稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」)。藉由併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂作為具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂,而獲得具有優異可撓性之樹脂組成物。且,亦提高樹脂組成物之硬化物之破裂強度。The epoxy resin having an aromatic structure is preferably an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. It is preferable that at least 50 mass % or more is the epoxy resin which has 2 or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule when the nonvolatile content of the epoxy resin which has an aromatic structure is made into 100 mass %. Among them, epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and being liquid at a temperature of 20° C. (hereinafter referred to as “liquid epoxy resins”) and epoxy resins having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule are preferably included. Epoxy resin (hereinafter referred to as "solid epoxy resin") which is based on a solid state at a temperature of 20°C. By using together a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin as the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure, a resin composition having excellent flexibility can be obtained. In addition, the rupture strength of the cured product of the resin composition is also improved.
作為液狀環氧樹脂,較好為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、胺基酚型環氧樹脂及具有芳香族構造之具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂,更好為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、胺基酚型環氧樹脂及萘型環氧樹脂,又更好為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、胺基酚型環氧樹脂。液狀環氧樹脂之具體例列舉為DIC公司製之「HP4032」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」(萘型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學公司製之「828US」、「jER828EL」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER806」、「jER807」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂)、「jER152」(酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「630」、「630LSD」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學公司製之「ZX1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之混合品)、NAGASE CHEM TEX公司製之「EX-721」(縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂)、DAICEL公司製之「CELLOXIDE 2021P」(具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學公司製之「ZX1658」、「ZX1658GS」(液狀1,4-縮水甘油基環己烷)。該等可單獨使用1種,或亦可組合2種以上使用。The liquid epoxy resin is preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, a naphthalene type epoxy resin, and a glycidyl ester type ring having an aromatic structure Oxygen resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin with ester skeleton with aromatic structure, cyclohexanedimethanol with aromatic structure Type epoxy resin, aminophenol type epoxy resin and epoxy resin with butadiene structure with aromatic structure, more preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin type epoxy resin, aminophenol type epoxy resin and naphthalene type epoxy resin, more preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, aminophenol type epoxy resin. Specific examples of the liquid epoxy resin include "HP4032", "HP4032D", "HP4032SS" (naphthalene type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation, "828US" and "jER828EL" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) epoxy resin), "jER806", "jER807" (bisphenol F type epoxy resin), "jER152" (phenol novolac type epoxy resin), "630", "630LSD" (glycidylamine type epoxy resin) ), "ZX1059" (a mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., "EX-721" (glycidyl ester type epoxy resin manufactured by NAGASE CHEM TEX Corporation) Epoxy resin), "CELLOXIDE 2021P" (alicyclic epoxy resin with ester skeleton) manufactured by DAICEL, "ZX1658", "ZX1658GS" (liquid 1,4-glycidol) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. cyclohexane). These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂較好為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂,更好為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂及聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂,又更好為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂。固體狀環氧樹脂之具體例列舉為DIC公司製之「HP-4032H」(萘型環氧樹脂)、「HP-4700」、「HP-4710」(萘型4官能環氧樹脂)、「N-690」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「N-695」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「HP-7200」、「HP-7200L」、「HP-7200HH」、「HP-7200H」、「HP-7200HHH」(二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂)、「EXA7311」、「EXA7311-G3」、「EXA7311-G4」、「EXA7311-G4S」、「HP6000」(萘醚型環氧樹脂)、日本化藥公司製之「EPPN-502H」(三酚型環氧樹脂)、「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂)、「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3100」(聯苯型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學公司製之「ESN475V」(萘酚型環氧樹脂)、「ESN485」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學公司製之「YX4000H」、「YL6121」(聯苯型環氧樹脂) 、「YX4000HK」(聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂)、「YX7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂)、「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂)、大阪氣體化學公司製之「PG-100」、「CG-500」、三菱化學公司製之「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學公司製之「jER1010」(固體狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER1031S」(四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂)、「157S70」(雙酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學公司製之「YX4000HK」(二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂)、「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂)、大阪氣體化學公司製之「PG-100」、「CG-500」、三菱化學公司製之「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學公司製之「jER1031S」(四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等可單獨使用1種,或亦可組合2種以上使用。The solid epoxy resin is preferably a naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin, a cresol novolak-type epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resin having an aromatic structure, a trisphenol-type epoxy resin, and a naphthol. type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin , preferably naphthalene-type 4-functional epoxy resin, naphthol-type epoxy resin, biphenyl-type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether-type epoxy resin, and more preferably naphthalene-type 4-functional epoxy resin, naphthyl ether-type epoxy resin resin. Specific examples of solid epoxy resins include "HP-4032H" (naphthalene-type epoxy resin), "HP-4700", "HP-4710" (naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin), "N-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin" manufactured by DIC Corporation. -690" (cresol novolak epoxy resin), "N-695" (cresol novolak epoxy resin), "HP-7200", "HP-7200L", "HP-7200HH", "HP-7200" -7200H", "HP-7200HHH" (dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin), "EXA7311", "EXA7311-G3", "EXA7311-G4", "EXA7311-G4S", "HP6000" (naphthyl ether type epoxy resin), "EPPN-502H" (trisphenol epoxy resin), "NC7000L" (naphthol novolac epoxy resin), "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3100" (biphenyl type epoxy resin), "ESN475V" (naphthol type epoxy resin), "ESN485" (naphthol novolac type epoxy resin), manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "YX4000H", "YL6121" (biphenyl type epoxy resin), "YX4000HK" (bixylenol type epoxy resin), "YX7760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin), "YX8800" (anthracene type epoxy resin) Epoxy resin), "PG-100", "CG-500" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., "YL7800" (Fine-type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "jER1010" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (solid form Bisphenol A epoxy resin), "jER1031S" (tetraphenylethane epoxy resin), "157S70" (bisphenol novolac epoxy resin), "YX4000HK" (xylenol) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation type epoxy resin), "YX8800" (anthracene type epoxy resin), "PG-100", "CG-500" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., "YL7800" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Fine type epoxy resin) , "jER1031S" (tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, etc. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂作為(B)成分時,該等之量比(固體狀環氧樹脂:液狀環氧樹脂)以質量比計,較好為1:0.1~1:15之範圍。藉由使液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比成為該範圍,而獲得下述效果:i)以樹脂薄片之形態使用時保有適度之黏著性,ii)以樹脂薄片之形態使用時獲得充分之可撓性,提高了作業性,以及iii)可獲得具有充分破裂強度之硬化物等。就上述i)~iii)的效果之觀點而言,液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比(固體狀環氧樹脂:液狀環氧樹脂)以質量比計,更好為1:0.3~1:10之範圍,又更好為1:0.6~1:8之範圍。When a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin are used in combination as the component (B), the ratio by mass (solid epoxy resin: liquid epoxy resin) is preferably 1:0.1 to 1 in terms of mass ratio : Range of 15. By making the amount ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin within this range, the following effects are obtained: i) when used in the form of a resin sheet, the adhesiveness is kept moderate; ii) when used in the form of a resin sheet At the same time, sufficient flexibility is obtained, workability is improved, and iii) a hardened product with sufficient rupture strength can be obtained, and the like. From the viewpoint of the effects of the above i) to iii), the ratio by mass of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin (solid epoxy resin: liquid epoxy resin) is more preferably 1. : a range of 0.3 to 1:10, and more preferably a range of 1:0.6 to 1:8.
樹脂組成物中之具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂含量,基於獲得顯示機械強度、絕緣信賴性之絕緣層之觀點,於將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為1質量%以上,更好2質量%以上,又更好3質量%以上。具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂含量之上限,只要發揮本發明之效果則未特別限制,較好為10質量%以下,更好8質量%以下,又更好為5質量%以下。The content of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure in the resin composition is preferably 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer exhibiting mechanical strength and insulation reliability. 1 mass % or more, more preferably 2 mass % or more, still more preferably 3 mass % or more. The upper limit of the content of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but is preferably 10 mass % or less, more preferably 8 mass % or less, and still more preferably 5 mass % or less.
又,樹脂組成物中之具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂含量,基於獲得顯示機械強度、絕緣信賴性之絕緣層之觀點,於將(E)成分除外之樹脂組成物之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為1質量%以上,更好2質量%以上,又更好3質量%以上。具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂含量之上限,只要發揮本發明之效果則未特別限制,較好為30質量%以下,更好25質量%以下,又更好為20質量%以下。In addition, the content of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure in the resin composition is based on the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer exhibiting mechanical strength and insulation reliability, and the nonvolatile content of the resin composition excluding the (E) component is set to 100. In the case of mass %, it is preferably at least 1 mass %, more preferably at least 2 mass %, and still more preferably at least 3 mass %. The upper limit of the content of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but it is preferably 30 mass % or less, more preferably 25 mass % or less, still more preferably 20 mass % or less.
具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂之環氧當量較好為50~5000,更好為50~3000,又更好為80~2000,再更好為110~1000。藉由成為該範圍,而保有硬化物之交聯密度充分且表面粗糙度低的絕緣層。又,環氧當量可根據JIS K7236測定,為含1當量環氧基之樹脂質量。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure is preferably 50 to 5000, more preferably 50 to 3000, still more preferably 80 to 2000, still more preferably 110 to 1000. By making it into this range, the crosslinking density of hardened|cured material is sufficient and the insulating layer with low surface roughness is kept. In addition, the epoxy equivalent can be measured based on JIS K7236, and it is the resin mass containing 1 equivalent of epoxy groups.
具有芳香族構造之環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量較好為100~5000,更好為250~3000,又更好為400~1500。此處,環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量係以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。The weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin having an aromatic structure is preferably from 100 to 5000, more preferably from 250 to 3000, still more preferably from 400 to 1500. Here, the weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
<(C)碳二醯亞胺化合物> 本發明之樹脂組成物含有碳二醯亞胺化合物作為(C)成分。碳二醯亞胺化合物係1分子中具有1個以上碳二醯亞胺基(-N=C=N-)之化合物,藉由含有(C)成分,可保有與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層,尤其藉由與後述之(D)成分組合使用,而可保有耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層。作為碳二醯亞胺化合物較好為1分子中具有2個以上碳二醯亞胺基之化合物。碳二醯亞胺化合物可單獨使用1種,或亦可組合2種以上使用。<(C) Carbodiimide compound> The resin composition of this invention contains a carbodiimide compound as (C)component. The carbodiimide compound is a compound having one or more carbodiimide groups (-N=C=N-) in one molecule, and by containing the component (C), excellent adhesion to the conductor layer can be maintained In particular, by using the insulating layer in combination with the component (D) described later, an insulating layer excellent in heat resistance, laser via reliability, and adhesion to the conductor layer can be maintained. The carbodiimide compound is preferably a compound having two or more carbodiimide groups in one molecule. A carbodiimide compound may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
一實施形態中,本發明之樹脂組成物所含之碳二醯亞胺化合物含有下述式(1)表示之構造。In one embodiment, the carbodiimide compound contained in the resin composition of the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
(式中,X表示伸烷基、伸環烷基或伸芳基,該等亦可具有取代基,p表示1~5之整數,X存在複數時,該等可相同亦可不同,*表示鍵結鍵)。 (In the formula, X represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group or an aryl group, which may also have substituents, p represents an integer of 1 to 5, and when X exists in plural, these may be the same or different, and * represents bond key).
以X表示之伸烷基之碳原子數較好為1~20,更好為1~10,又更好為1~6、1~4或1~3。該碳原子數不含取代基之碳原子數。作為該伸烷基之較佳例,舉例為亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基。The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group represented by X is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-10, still more preferably 1-6, 1-4 or 1-3. The number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent. Preferable examples of the alkylene group include methylene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, and butylene group.
以X表示之伸環烷基之碳原子數較好為3~20,更好為3~12,又更好為3~6。該碳原子數不含取代基之碳原子數。作為該伸環烷基之較佳例,舉例為伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基。The number of carbon atoms of the cycloextended alkyl group represented by X is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 12, still more preferably from 3 to 6. The number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent. As a preferable example of this cycloextended alkyl group, a cycloextended propyl group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, and a cyclohexylene group are exemplified.
以X表示之伸芳基係自芳香族烴去除芳香環上之2個氫原子後之基。該伸芳基之碳原子數較好為6~24,更好為6~18,又更好為6~14,再更好為6~10。該碳原子數不含取代基之碳原子數。作為該伸芳基之較佳例,舉例為伸苯基、伸萘基、伸蒽基。The aryl extended group represented by X is a group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms on an aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl extended group is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-18, still more preferably 6-14, still more preferably 6-10. The number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent. Preferred examples of the arylidene group include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an anthracene group.
與(D)成分組合時,基於實現耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性更優異之絕緣層之觀點,X較好為伸烷基或伸環烷基,該等亦可具有取代基。When combined with the component (D), X is preferably an alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group from the viewpoint of realizing an insulating layer with better heat resistance, laser via reliability, and adhesion to the conductor layer. It may have a substituent.
以X表示之伸烷基、伸環烷基或伸芳基可具有取代基。作為該取代基並未特別限定,舉例為例如鹵原子、烷基、烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、醯基及醯氧基。作為取代基使用之鹵原子舉例為例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。作為取代基使用之烷基、烷氧基可為直鏈狀、分支狀之任一者,其碳原子數較好為1~20,更好為1~10,又更好為1~6、1~4、1~3。作為取代基使用之環烷基、環烷氧基之碳原子數較好為3~20,更好為3~12,又更好為3~6。作為取代基使用之芳基係自芳香族烴去除1個芳香環上之氫原子之基,其碳原子數較好為6~24,更好為6~18,又更好為6~14,再更好為6~10。作為取代基使用之芳氧基之碳原子數較好為6~24,更好為6~18,又更好為6~14,再更好為6~10。作為取代基使用之醯基係指以式:-C(=O)-R1 表示之基(式中,R1 表示烷基或芳基)。以R1 表示之烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀之任一者,其碳原子數較好為1~20,更好為1~10,又更好為1~6、1~4、1~3。以R1 表示之芳基之碳原子數較好為6~24,更好為6~18,又更好為6~14,再更好為6~10。作為取代基使用之醯氧基係指以式:-O-C(=O)-R1 表示之基(式中,R1 表示與上述相同意義)。其中,作為取代基較好為烷基、烷氧基及醯氧基,更好為烷基。The alkylidene, cycloalkylene or arylidene group represented by X may have a substituent. The substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, and an aryloxy group. The halogen atom used as a substituent is, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. The alkyl group and the alkoxy group used as the substituent may be either linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, still more preferably 1 to 6, 1~4, 1~3. The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group and the cycloalkoxy group used as a substituent is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 12, still more preferably from 3 to 6. The aryl group used as a substituent is a group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom on one aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-18, still more preferably 6-14, Better yet, 6 to 10. The number of carbon atoms of the aryloxy group used as a substituent is preferably from 6 to 24, more preferably from 6 to 18, still more preferably from 6 to 14, still more preferably from 6 to 10. The acyl group used as a substituent refers to a group represented by the formula: -C(=O)-R 1 (in the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group). The alkyl group represented by R 1 may be either straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-10, still more preferably 1-6, 1-4, 1~3. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group represented by R 1 is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-18, still more preferably 6-14, still more preferably 6-10. The aryloxy group used as a substituent means a group represented by the formula: -OC(=O)-R 1 (in the formula, R 1 represents the same meaning as described above). Among them, the substituent is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and an acyloxy group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
式(1)中,p表示1~5之整數。於(A)~(B)及(D)成分組合時,基於實現耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性更優異之絕緣層之觀點,p較好為1~4,更好為2~4,又更好為2或3。In formula (1), p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When the components (A) to (B) and (D) are combined, p is preferably 1 to 4 from the viewpoint of realizing an insulating layer with better heat resistance, laser via reliability, and adhesion to the conductor layer. , preferably 2 to 4, still more preferably 2 or 3.
式(1)中,X存在複數時,該等可相同亦可不同。較佳之一實施形態中,至少一個X為伸烷基或伸環烷基,該等可具有取代基。In formula (1), when X has plural numbers, these may be the same or different. In a preferred embodiment, at least one X is an alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group, which may have substituents.
較佳之一實施形態中,碳二醯亞胺化合物於將碳二醯亞胺化合物之分子全體質量設為100質量%時,較好50質量%以上,更好60質量%以上,又更好70質量%以上,再更好80質量%以上或90質量%以上含有以式(1)表示之構造。碳二醯亞胺化合物除末端構造以外,亦可實質由以式(1)表示之構造所成。作為碳二醯亞胺化合物之末端構造並未特別限定,但舉例為例如烷基、環烷基及芳基,該等亦可具有取代基。作為末端構造所用之烷基、環烷基、芳基可與針對以X表示之基可具有之取代基所說明之烷基、環烷基、芳基相同。且,作為末端構造所用之基可具有之取代基可與以X表示之基可具有之取代基相同。In a preferred embodiment, the carbodiimide compound is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably 70% by mass when the mass of the entire molecule of the carbodiimide compound is 100% by mass. % by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more or 90% by mass or more, contains the structure represented by the formula (1). In addition to the terminal structure, the carbodiimide compound may be substantially constituted by the structure represented by the formula (1). The terminal structure of the carbodiimide compound is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group, and these may have a substituent. The alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and aryl group used as the terminal structure may be the same as the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and aryl group described for the substituent which the group represented by X may have. In addition, the substituent which the group used for the terminal structure may have is the same as the substituent which the group represented by X may have.
基於可抑制樹脂組成物硬化時之逸氣發生之觀點,碳二醯亞胺化合物之重量平均分子量較好為500以上,更好為600以上,又更好為700以上,再更好為800以上,特佳為900以上或1000以上。又,基於獲得良好相溶性之觀點,碳二醯亞胺化合物之重量平均分子量上限較好為5000以下,更好為4500以下,又更好為4000以下,再更好為3500以下,特佳為3000以下。碳二醯亞胺化合物之重量平均分子量可藉由例如以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法(聚苯乙烯換算)測定。The weight average molecular weight of the carbodiimide compound is preferably at least 500, more preferably at least 600, still more preferably at least 700, still more preferably at least 800, from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of outgassing during curing of the resin composition. , especially preferably above 900 or above 1000. Also, from the viewpoint of obtaining good compatibility, the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the carbodiimide compound is preferably 5,000 or less, more preferably 4,500 or less, still more preferably 4,000 or less, still more preferably 3,500 or less, particularly preferably Below 3000. The weight average molecular weight of the carbodiimide compound can be measured by, for example, a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (in terms of polystyrene).
又,碳二醯亞胺化合物,源自其製法,有時分子中含有異氰酸酯基(-N=C=O)。基於獲得顯示良好保存安定性之樹脂組成物之觀點,及基於實現顯示期望特性之絕緣層之觀點,碳二醯亞胺化合物中之異氰酸酯基含量(亦稱為「NCO含量」)較好為5質量%以下,更好為4質量%以下,又更好為3質量%以下,再更好為2質量%以下,特佳為1質量%以下或0.5質量%以下。Moreover, a carbodiimide compound may contain an isocyanate group (-N=C=O) in a molecule|numerator derived from the manufacturing method. The isocyanate group content (also referred to as "NCO content") in the carbodiimide compound is preferably 5 from the viewpoint of obtaining a resin composition exhibiting good storage stability, and from the viewpoint of realizing an insulating layer exhibiting desired characteristics The mass % or less is more preferably 4 mass % or less, still more preferably 3 mass % or less, still more preferably 2 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 1 mass % or less or 0.5 mass % or less.
碳二醯亞胺化合物可使用市售品。作為市售品之碳二醯亞胺化合物舉例為例如日清紡化學公司製之CARBODILITE(註冊商標)V-02B、V-03、V-04K、V-07及V-09、RHEIN CHEMIE公司製之STABAXOL(註冊商標) P、P400及HYCASYL510。A commercial item can be used as a carbodiimide compound. Examples of commercially available carbodiimide compounds include CARBODILITE (registered trademark) V-02B, V-03, V-04K, V-07 and V-09 manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., and STABAXOL manufactured by RHEIN CHEMIE Co., Ltd. (registered trademark) P, P400 and HYCASYL510.
(C)成分之含量,基於獲得耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性之任一特性均優異之絕緣層之觀點,於將(E)成分除外之樹脂組成物之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為0.1質量%以上,更好為0.3質量%以上,又更好為0.5質量%以上。碳二醯亞胺化合物含量之上限並未特別限定,但較好為10質量%以下,更好為8質量%以下,又更好為5質量%以下。The content of the component (C) is included in the resin composition excluding the component (E) from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer excellent in any of the characteristics of heat resistance, laser via reliability, and adhesion to the conductor layer. When the nonvolatile content is 100% by mass, it is preferably at least 0.1% by mass, more preferably at least 0.3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 0.5% by mass. The upper limit of the content of the carbodiimide compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 8% by mass, and still more preferably at most 5% by mass.
<(D)聯苯基芳烷基型樹脂(惟,相當於(B)成分者除外)> 本發明之樹脂組成物含有作為(D)成分之聯苯基芳烷基型樹脂(惟,相當於(B)成分者除外)。藉由含有(D)成分,可保有與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層,特別是藉由與(C)成分之組合使用,而得以保有耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層。且一般,聯苯芳烷基樹脂有對於柔軟樹脂之混合性低,相溶性低之傾向,但對於上述(A)成分顯示特異之良好相溶性。<(D) Biphenyl aralkyl type resin (except those equivalent to (B) component)> The resin composition of the present invention contains a biphenyl aralkyl type resin as the component (D) (except those corresponding to the component (B)). By containing the component (D), the insulating layer with excellent adhesion to the conductor layer can be maintained, and especially, by using in combination with the component (C), heat resistance, laser via reliability, and contact with the conductor can be maintained. An insulating layer with excellent adhesion of layers. In addition, in general, biphenyl aralkyl resins tend to have low miscibility and low compatibility with soft resins, but exhibit particularly good compatibility with the above-mentioned (A) component.
(D)成分若為不具有環氧基之聯苯芳烷基構造,則未特別限定,但較好為以下述式(2)表示之樹脂。 (式中,R1 分別獨立表示氫原子、碳原子數1~5之烷基、或苯基,R2 分別獨立表示馬來醯亞胺基、氰酸酯基或胺基,n為平均值且表示1<n≦5,m分別獨立表示1~5之整數)。Although the component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it has a biphenyl aralkyl structure having no epoxy group, it is preferably a resin represented by the following formula (2). (In the formula, R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, R 2 independently represents a maleimide group, a cyanate ester group or an amine group, and n is an average value And it means 1<n≦5, and m independently represents an integer from 1 to 5).
R1 分別獨立表示氫原子、碳原子數1~5之烷基、或苯基。R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
碳原子數1~5之烷基較好為碳原子數1~4之烷基,更好為碳原子數1~3之烷基,又更好為甲基。碳原子數1~5之烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀之任一者,較好為直鏈烷基。作為碳原子數1~5之烷基之例舉例為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基等。The alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group. The alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and is preferably a linear alkyl group. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a 2-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, and the like.
該等中,基於保有與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層之觀點,R1 較好表示氫原子、甲基或苯基。Among these, R 1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a phenyl group from the viewpoint of maintaining an insulating layer excellent in adhesion to the conductor layer.
R2 分別獨立表示馬來醯亞胺基、氰酸酯基或胺基,基於保有與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層之觀點,更好為馬來醯亞胺基。R 2 independently represents a maleimide group, a cyanate group, or an amine group, and is more preferably a maleimide group from the viewpoint of maintaining an insulating layer excellent in adhesion to the conductor layer.
m分別獨立表示1~5之整數。m較好表示1~4之整數,更好表示1~3之整數,又更好表示1。m independently represents an integer from 1 to 5. m preferably represents an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably represents an integer from 1 to 3, and more preferably represents 1.
n為平均值且表示1<n≦5。n若為5以下,則溶劑溶解性變良好。n可由式(2)表示之樹脂之重量平均分子量之值算出。n is an average value and represents 1<n≦5. Solvent solubility becomes favorable as n is 5 or less. n can be calculated from the value of the weight average molecular weight of the resin represented by the formula (2).
以式(2)表示之樹脂較好為以下述式(3)表示之樹脂。 (式中,R1 及n可與式(2)中者相同)。The resin represented by the formula (2) is preferably a resin represented by the following formula (3). (In the formula, R 1 and n may be the same as those in the formula (2)).
(D)成分可使用市售品。作為市售之(D)成分舉例為例如日本化藥公司製之MIR-3000、MIR-3000-70T等。(D) A commercial item can be used for component. As a commercially available component (D), for example, MIR-3000 and MIR-3000-70T manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. are exemplified.
(D)成分之含量,基於獲得耐熱性、雷射通孔信賴性及與導體層之密著性之任一特性均優異之絕緣層之觀點,於將(E)成分除外之樹脂組成物之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為0.3質量%以上,更好為0.5質量%以上,又更好為1質量%以上。(D)成分之含量上限並未特別限定,但較好為25質量%以下,更好為20質量%以下,又更好為15質量%以下。The content of the component (D) is included in the resin composition excluding the component (E) from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer excellent in any of the characteristics of heat resistance, laser via reliability, and adhesion to the conductor layer. When the nonvolatile content is 100% by mass, it is preferably at least 0.3% by mass, more preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1% by mass. The upper limit of the content of the component (D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably at most 25% by mass, more preferably at most 20% by mass, and more preferably at most 15% by mass.
<(E)無機填充材> 樹脂組成物含有(E)無機填充材。無機填充材之材料並無特別限制,列舉為例如二氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃、堇青石(cordierite)、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氧化鋅、水滑石、勃姆石(Boehmite)、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、碳酸鍶、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯及磷酸鎢酸鋯等。該等中以二氧化矽特佳。且二氧化矽較好為球狀二氧化矽。無機填充材可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。<(E) Inorganic fillers> The resin composition contains (E) an inorganic filler. The material of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, such as silica, alumina, glass, cordierite, silicon oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite , Boehmite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, strontium carbonate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate , magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, barium zirconate titanate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate and zirconium tungstate phosphate, etc. Among these, silica is particularly preferred. And the silica is preferably spherical silica. The inorganic filler may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
無機填充材之平均粒徑,基於可提高電路嵌入性、獲得表面粗糙度低之絕緣層之觀點,較好為5μm以下,更好為2.5μm以下,又更好為2.2μm以下,又再更好為2μm以下。該平均粒徑之下限並未特別限制,但較好為0.01μm以上,更好為0.05μm以上,又更好為0.1μm以上。作為具有此等平均粒徑之無機填充材之市售品,舉例為例如Admatechs公司製「YC100C」、「YA050C」、「YA050C-MJE」、「YA010C」、電氣化學工業公司製「UFP-30」、TOKUYAMA公司製「SILFIL NSS-3N」、「SILFIL NSS-4N」、「SILFIL NSS-5N」、Admatechs公司製「SC2500SQ」、「SO-C6」、「SO-C4」、「SO-C2」、「SO-C1」等。The average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 2.5 μm or less, still more preferably 2.2 μm or less, and still more Preferably it is 2 micrometers or less. The lower limit of the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.05 μm or more, and still more preferably 0.1 μm or more. Examples of commercially available inorganic fillers having such an average particle size include "YC100C", "YA050C", "YA050C-MJE", "YA010C" manufactured by Admatechs, and "UFP-30" manufactured by Denki Chemical Industries, Ltd. , TOKUYAMA "SILFIL NSS-3N", "SILFIL NSS-4N", "SILFIL NSS-5N", Admatechs "SC2500SQ", "SO-C6", "SO-C4", "SO-C2", "SO-C1" etc.
無機填充材之平均粒徑可基於Mie散射理論,以雷射繞射.散射法進行測定。具體而言,可利用雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置,以體積基準作成無機填充材之粒度分佈,以其中值直徑作為平均粒徑而測定。測定樣品可適當地使用以超音波將無機填充材分散於水中而成者。雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置可使用堀場製作所(股)製之「LA-500」等。The average particle size of the inorganic filler can be based on the Mie scattering theory, and the laser diffraction can be used. measured by scattering method. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler can be made on a volume basis using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle size. As a measurement sample, what disperse|distributed an inorganic filler in water with an ultrasonic wave can be used suitably. As the laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, "LA-500" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., etc. can be used.
無機填充材,基於提高耐濕性及分散性之觀點,較好以胺基矽烷系偶合劑、環氧矽烷系偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑、矽烷系偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷、有機矽氮烷化合物、鈦酸酯系偶合劑等之1種以上之表面處理劑處理。表面處理劑之市售品列舉為例如信越化學工業公司製「KBM403」(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM803」(3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBE903」(3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」(N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「SZ-31」(六甲基二矽氮烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM103」(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM-4803」(長鏈環氧型矽烷偶合劑)等。Inorganic fillers, from the viewpoint of improving moisture resistance and dispersibility, are preferably aminosilane-based coupling agents, epoxysilane-based coupling agents, mercaptosilane-based coupling agents, silane-based coupling agents, alkoxysilanes, and organosilicon Treatment with one or more surface treatment agents such as azane compounds and titanate-based coupling agents. Commercially available surface treatment agents include, for example, "KBM403" (3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM803" (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Silane), "KBE903" (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM573" (N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. , "SZ-31" (hexamethyldisilazane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM103" (phenyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-4803" (long-term) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. chain epoxy silane coupling agent), etc.
樹脂組成物中之無機填充材之含量,基於獲得熱膨脹率低之絕緣層之觀點,將樹脂組成物中不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為60質量%以上,更好為70質量%以上,又更好為75質量%以上。基於絕緣層之機械強度尤其是伸長度之觀點,上限較好為95質量%以下,更好為90質量%以下,又更好為85質量%以下。The content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 60 mass % or more, more preferably 70 mass % when the non-volatile content in the resin composition is 100 mass % from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer with a low thermal expansion coefficient. % or more, and more preferably 75% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the insulating layer, particularly the elongation, the upper limit is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less.
<(F)硬化促進劑> 樹脂組成物可含有(F)硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑舉例為例如磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胍胺系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等,較好為磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑,更好為胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑可單獨使用1種,或亦可組合2種以上使用。<(F) Hardening accelerator> The resin composition may contain (F) a hardening accelerator. Examples of the curing accelerator include phosphorus-based curing accelerators, amine-based curing accelerators, imidazole-based curing accelerators, guanamine-based curing accelerators, metal-based curing accelerators, and the like, preferably phosphorus-based curing accelerators and amine-based curing accelerators A hardening accelerator, an imidazole-based hardening accelerator, and a metal-based hardening accelerator are more preferably an amine-based hardening accelerator, an imidazole-based hardening accelerator, or a metal-based hardening accelerator. A hardening accelerator may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為磷系硬化促進劑舉例為例如三苯膦、硼酸鏻化合物、四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、正丁基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、四苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、丁基三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽等,較好為三苯膦、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽。Examples of phosphorus-based hardening accelerators include triphenylphosphine, phosphonium borate compounds, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenyl borate, n-butylphosphonium tetraphenyl borate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, (4-methylphosphonium decanoate) Phenyl) triphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, butyltriphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, etc., preferably triphenylphosphine, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate .
作為胺系硬化促進劑舉例為例如三乙胺、三丁胺等三烷胺,4-二甲胺基吡啶、苄基二甲胺、2,4,6-參(二甲胺基甲基)酚、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一碳烯等,較好為4-二甲基胺基吡啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一碳烯。Examples of the amine-based curing accelerator include trialkylamines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6-sam(dimethylaminomethyl) Phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene, etc., preferably 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0 )-undecene.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑舉例為例如2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-乙基-4'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異氰脲酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異氰脲酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯并[1,2-a]苯并咪唑、1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓氯化物、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂之加成物,較好為2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑。Examples of imidazole-based hardening accelerators include, for example, 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole. , 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1 -Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate acid salt, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'- Undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1') ]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3-dihydroxymethylimidazole Hydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazole The imidazole compound such as linoline and the adduct of the imidazole compound and the epoxy resin are preferably 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑亦可使用市售品,舉例為例如三菱化學公司製之「P200-H50」等。A commercial item can also be used as an imidazole type hardening accelerator, for example, "P200-H50" by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation etc. are mentioned.
作為胍胺系硬化促進劑舉例為例如二氰二醯胺、1-甲基胍胺、1-乙基胍胺、1-環己基胍胺、1-苯基胍胺、1-(鄰-甲苯基)胍胺、二甲基胍胺、二苯基胍胺、三甲基胍胺、四甲基胍胺、五甲基胍胺、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、1-甲基雙胍胺、1-乙基雙胍胺、1-正丁基雙胍胺、1-正十八烷基雙胍胺、1,1-二甲基雙胍胺、1,1-二乙基雙胍胺、1-環己基雙胍胺、1-烯丙基雙胍胺、1-苯基雙胍胺、1-(鄰-甲苯基)雙胍胺等,較好為二氰二醯胺、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯。Examples of the guanamine-based curing accelerator include dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanamine, 1-ethylguanamine, 1-cyclohexylguanamine, 1-phenylguanamine, 1-(o-toluene) base) guanamine, dimethylguanamine, diphenylguanamine, trimethylguanamine, tetramethylguanamine, pentamethylguanamine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] Dec-5-ene, 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 1-methylbiguanamine, 1-ethylbiguanamine, 1-n-butyl Biguanamine - Phenyl biguanamine, 1-(o-tolyl) biguanamine, etc., preferably dicyandiamide and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene.
作為金屬系硬化促進劑並無特別限制,列舉為例如鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等之金屬之有機金屬錯合物或有機金屬鹽。作為有機金屬錯合物之具體例舉例為乙醯基丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯基丙酮酸鈷(III)等有機鈷錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸銅(II)等之有機銅錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鋅(II)等有機鋅錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鐵(III)等有機鐵錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鎳(II)等有機鎳錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸錳(II)等有機錳錯合物等。有機金屬鹽舉例為例如辛酸鋅、辛酸錫、環烷酸鋅(zinc naphthenate)、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。The metal-based hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organometallic complexes and organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. Specific examples of the organometallic complex include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt(II) acetylacetonate, cobalt(III) acetylacetonate, and organocopper such as copper(II) acetylacetonate. Complexes, organozinc complexes such as zinc(II) acetylacetonate, organoiron complexes such as iron(III) acetylacetonate, organonickel complexes such as nickel(II) acetylacetonate compounds, organic manganese complexes such as manganese (II) acetylacetonate, etc. Examples of organometallic salts are, for example, zinc octoate, tin octoate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, zinc stearate, and the like.
樹脂組成物含有(F)成分時,樹脂組成物中之硬化促進劑之含量並未特別限制,但將樹脂組成物中不揮發成分合計量設為100質量%時,較好為0.01質量%~3質量%,更好為0.03~1.5質量%,又更好為0.05~1質量%。When the resin composition contains the component (F), the content of the curing accelerator in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the total amount of nonvolatile components in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.01% by mass to 100% by mass 3 mass %, more preferably 0.03 to 1.5 mass %, still more preferably 0.05 to 1 mass %.
<(G)硬化劑> 樹脂組成物可含有(G)硬化劑。作為硬化劑,只要具有使(B)成分等之樹脂硬化之功能則未特別限制,舉例為例如酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑、苯并噁嗪系硬化劑及氰酸酯系硬化劑等。硬化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。(G)成分較好為選自酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑及氰酸酯系硬化劑之1種以上,更好為選自酚系硬化劑及活性酯系硬化劑之1種以上。<(G) Hardener> The resin composition may contain (G) a hardener. The hardener is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of hardening the resin such as the component (B), and examples thereof include phenol-based hardeners, naphthol-based hardeners, active ester-based hardeners, benzoxazine-based hardeners, and Cyanate-based hardener, etc. A hardener may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. (G) Component is preferably at least one selected from a phenol-based hardener, a naphthol-based hardener, an active ester-based hardener, and a cyanate-based hardener, more preferably a phenol-based hardener and an active ester-based hardener One or more hardeners.
基於耐熱性及耐水性之觀點,酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑較好為具有酚醛清漆構造之酚系硬化劑,或具有酚醛清漆構造之萘酚系硬化劑。且,基於與導體層之密著性之觀點,以含氮酚系硬化劑較佳,更好為含有三嗪骨架之酚系硬化劑。其中,基於高度滿足耐熱性、耐水性及與導體層之密著性之觀點,較好為含有三嗪骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆硬化劑。From the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance, the phenol-based hardener and the naphthol-based hardener are preferably a phenol-based hardener having a novolak structure or a naphthol-based hardener having a novolak structure. In addition, from the viewpoint of the adhesiveness with the conductor layer, a nitrogen-containing phenol-based curing agent is preferable, and a phenol-based curing agent containing a triazine skeleton is more preferable. Among them, a phenol novolac hardener containing a triazine skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of highly satisfying heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion to the conductor layer.
酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑之具體例列舉為例如明和化成公司製之「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、日本化藥公司製之「NHN」、「CBN」、「GPH」、新日鐵住金公司製之「SN170」、「SN180」、「SN190」、「SN475」、「SN485」、「SN495V」、「SN375」、「SN395」、DIC公司製之「TD-2090」、「LA-7052」、「LA-7054」、「LA-1356」、「LA-3018-50P」、「EXB-9500」、「HPC-9500」、「KA-1160」、「KA-1163」、「KA-1165」、群榮化學公司製之「GDP-6115L」、「GDP-6115H」等。Specific examples of phenol-based hardeners and naphthol-based hardeners include, for example, "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", and "MEH-7851" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., "NHN" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. CBN", "GPH", "SN170", "SN180", "SN190", "SN475", "SN485", "SN495V", "SN375", "SN395" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, "SN375", "SN395" manufactured by DIC Corporation "TD-2090", "LA-7052", "LA-7054", "LA-1356", "LA-3018-50P", "EXB-9500", "HPC-9500", "KA-1160", "KA-1163", "KA-1165", "GDP-6115L", "GDP-6115H" manufactured by Kwanrong Chemical Co., Ltd.
作為活性酯系硬化劑並無特別限制,但一般較好使用例如酚酯類、硫酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物之酯類等之1分子中具有2個以上反應活性高之酯基的化合物。該活性酯系硬化劑較好藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物之縮合反應而獲得者。尤其基於提高耐熱性之觀點,較好為由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物獲得之活性酯系硬化劑,更好為由羧酸化合物與酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得之活性酯系硬化劑。羧酸化合物列舉為例如苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均苯四酸等。酚化合物或萘酚化合物列舉為例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、鄰-甲酚、間-甲酚、對-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、均苯三酚(phloroglucin)、苯三酚、二環戊二烯型二酚化合物、酚酚醛清漆等。此處,所謂「二環戊二烯型二酚化合物」係指二環戊二烯1分子中縮合有酚2分子而得之二酚化合物。The active ester-based curing agent is not particularly limited, but in general, it is preferable to use, for example, phenolic esters, thiophenolic esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds, etc., which have two or more reactions in one molecule. Compounds with high activity. The active ester-based hardener is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an active ester-based hardener obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferable, and an active ester-based hardener obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is more preferable. The carboxylic acid compound is exemplified by, for example, benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the like. The phenolic compound or naphthol compound is exemplified by hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2 ,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin, phloroglucin, dicyclopentadiene diphenol compound, Phenolic novolac, etc. Here, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound" refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensing 2 molecules of phenol in 1 molecule of dicyclopentadiene.
具體而言,較好為含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物、含萘構造之活性酯化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物,其中更好為含萘構造之活性酯化合物、含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物。又,所謂「二環戊二烯型二酚構造」係表示由伸苯基-二環戊二烯-伸苯基所成之2價之構造。Specifically, an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure, an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, an active ester compound containing an acetyl compound of a phenol novolak, and a benzyl compound containing a phenol novolak are preferred. The active ester compound is preferably an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure or an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure. In addition, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" refers to a bivalent structure composed of phenylene-dicyclopentadiene-phenylene.
作為活性酯系硬化劑之市售品,含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物列舉為「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、「EXB-8000L-65TM」(DIC公司製),含萘構造之活性酯化合物列舉為「EXB9416-70BK」(DIC公司製),苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物列舉為「DC808」(三菱化學公司製),苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物列舉為「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製)、苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯硬化劑列舉為「DC808」(三菱化學公司製)、苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯硬化劑列舉為「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1030」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1048」(三菱化學公司製)等。Examples of commercially available active ester-based hardeners include active ester compounds containing dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structures, "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "HPC-8000-65T", "HPC- 8000H-65TM", "EXB-8000L-65TM" (manufactured by DIC Corporation), "EXB9416-70BK" (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, and an example of an active ester compound of acetylated phenol novolak It is "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), the active ester compound of phenol novolak's benzyl compound is listed as "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and the active ester hardener of phenol novolak's acetyl compound is listed as " "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), active ester hardeners of phenol novolac benzyl compounds are listed as "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1030" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1048" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) company), etc.
作為苯并噁嗪系硬化劑之具體例列舉為昭和高分子公司製之「HFB2006M」、四國化成工業(股)製之「P-d」、「F-a」。Specific examples of the benzoxazine-based curing agent include "HFB2006M" manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., and "P-d" and "F-a" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
作為氰酸酯系硬化劑列舉為例如雙酚A二氰酸酯、多酚氰酸酯、寡聚(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、4,4'-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯基)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯基苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯基-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯基苯基-1-(甲基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯基苯基)硫醚及雙(4-氰酸酯基苯基)醚等之2官能氰酸酯樹脂,由酚酚醛清漆及甲酚酚醛清漆等衍生之多官能氰酸酯樹脂,該等氰酸酯樹脂經部分三嗪化而成之預聚物等。氰酸酯系硬化劑之市售品列舉為日本LONZA公司製之「PT30」及「PT60」(均為酚酚醛清漆型多官能氰酸酯樹脂)、「BA230」、「BA230S75」(雙酚A二氰酸酯之一部分或全部經三嗪化成三聚物之預聚物)等。Examples of the cyanate-based hardener include bisphenol A dicyanate, polyphenol cyanate, oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylene cyanate), 4,4'- Methylene bis(2,6-dimethylphenylcyanate), 4,4'-ethylene diphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2-bis (4-cyanato)phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanatophenylmethane), bis(4-cyanato-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,3-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl-1-(methylethylene))benzene, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)sulfide and bis(4-cyanatophenyl) Bi-functional cyanate resins such as base) ethers, polyfunctional cyanate resins derived from phenol novolacs and cresol novolacs, etc., and prepolymers formed by partial triazineization of these cyanate resins. Commercially available cyanate-based hardeners include "PT30" and "PT60" (both are novolac type polyfunctional cyanate resins), "BA230", "BA230S75" (bisphenol A A part or all of the dicyanate is triazineized into a prepolymer of a trimer), etc.
樹脂組成物含有(G)成分時,樹脂組成物中之硬化劑含量並未特別限制,但將樹脂組成物中不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為10質量%以下,更好為8質量%以下,又更好為5質量%以下。且下限並未特別限制,但較好為1質量%以上。When the resin composition contains the component (G), the content of the hardener in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 100% by mass or less. 8 mass % or less, more preferably 5 mass % or less. In addition, the lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 mass % or more.
<(H)難燃劑> 樹脂組成物可含有(H)難燃劑。作為難燃劑列舉為例如有機磷系難燃劑、有機系含氮磷化合物、氮化合物、聚矽氧系難燃劑、金屬氫氧化物等。難燃劑可單獨使用1種,或亦可併用2種以上。<(H) Flame Retardant> The resin composition may contain (H) a flame retardant. Examples of the flame retardant include organic phosphorus-based flame retardants, organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, polysiloxane-based flame retardants, metal hydroxides, and the like. A flame retardant may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
作為難燃劑可使用市售品,例如三光公司製之「HCA-HQ」、大八化學工業公司製之「PX-200」等。As the flame retardant, commercially available products such as "HCA-HQ" manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., "PX-200" manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and the like can be used.
樹脂組成物含有難燃劑時,難燃劑之含量並無特別限制,但將樹脂組成物中不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好為0.5質量%~20質量%,更好為0.5質量%~15質量%,又更好為0.5質量%~10質量%。When the resin composition contains a flame retardant, the content of the flame retardant is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass % by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass.
<(I)任意添加劑> 樹脂組成物進而根據需要可含有其他添加劑,該其他添加劑列舉為例如有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合物及有機鈷化合物等有機金屬化合物,以及黏合劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、調平劑、密著性賦予劑及著色劑等之樹脂添加劑等。<(I) Optional additives> The resin composition may further contain other additives as needed, and the other additives include, for example, organometallic compounds such as organocopper compounds, organozinc compounds, and organocobalt compounds, as well as binders, tackifiers, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, densers, etc. Resin additives such as adhesion imparting agents and colorants.
<樹脂組成物之物性> 本發明之樹脂組成物於180℃熱硬化90分鐘後之硬化物為了抑制翹曲,較好於23℃之彈性模數為17GPa以下,更好為16GPa以下、15GPa以下、14GPa以下或13GPa以下。下限並未特別限制,但可為例如5GPa以上、6GPa以上、7GPa以上。藉由彈性模數為17GPa以下,可獲得硬化物之翹曲發生受抑制之絕緣層。上述彈性模數可依據後述之<彈性模數之測定及1%重量減少溫度之測定>中記載之方法測定。<Physical properties of resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention has an elastic modulus at 23°C of preferably 17GPa or less, more preferably 16GPa or less, 15GPa or less, 14GPa or less, or 13GPa or less, in order to suppress warpage of the cured product after thermal curing at 180°C for 90 minutes. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5GPa or more, 6GPa or more, and 7GPa or more. When the elastic modulus is 17 GPa or less, an insulating layer in which warpage of the cured product is suppressed can be obtained. The above-mentioned elastic modulus can be measured according to the method described in <Measurement of elastic modulus and measurement of 1% weight loss temperature> described later.
本發明之樹脂組成物於180℃熱硬化30分鐘後之硬化物顯示與導體層之密著性亦即與導體層之剝除強度(剝離強度)優異之特性。作為剝離強度較好為0.4kgf/cm以上,更好為0.45kgf/cm以上,又更好為0.5 kgf/cm以上。另一方面,剝離強度之上限值並未特別限制,但可設為1.5kgf/cm以下、1kgf/cm以下等。與導體層之密著性之評價可依據後述之<與導體層之剝除強度之測定及評價>中記載之方法測定。After the resin composition of the present invention is thermally cured at 180° C. for 30 minutes, the cured product exhibits excellent adhesion with the conductor layer, that is, excellent peel strength (peel strength) with the conductor layer. The peel strength is preferably at least 0.4 kgf/cm, more preferably at least 0.45 kgf/cm, still more preferably at least 0.5 kgf/cm. On the other hand, the upper limit value of the peel strength is not particularly limited, but may be 1.5 kgf/cm or less, 1 kgf/cm or less, or the like. The evaluation of the adhesiveness with the conductor layer can be performed according to the method described in <Measurement and Evaluation of the Peeling Strength with the Conductor Layer> which will be described later.
本發明之樹脂組成物於180℃熱硬化90分鐘後之硬化物由於顯示1%重量減少溫度為350℃以上之特性,故顯示耐熱性優異之特性。作為1%重量減少溫度較好為350℃以上,更好為355℃以上,又更好為360℃以上。1%重量減少溫度之上限值並未特別限定,但可設為500℃以下。1%重量減少溫度之評價可依據後述之<彈性模數之測定及1%重量減少溫度之測定>中記載之方法測定。The cured product of the resin composition of the present invention after thermal curing at 180° C. for 90 minutes exhibits the characteristic of having a 1% weight loss temperature of 350° C. or higher, and thus exhibits the characteristic of being excellent in heat resistance. The 1% weight reduction temperature is preferably at least 350°C, more preferably at least 355°C, still more preferably at least 360°C. The upper limit value of the 1% weight reduction temperature is not particularly limited, but can be set to 500°C or lower. The evaluation of the 1% weight loss temperature can be measured according to the method described in the below-mentioned <Measurement of Elastic Modulus and Measurement of 1% Weight Loss Temperature>.
於本發明之樹脂組成物於180℃熱硬化30分鐘後之硬化物形成通孔之際,顯示於通孔底部具有之硬化物殘渣長度(膠渣長度)較短之特性。作為膠渣長度較好未達3μm,更好為2.5μm以下,又更好為2μm以下。下限並未特別限定,可設為0.1μm以上等。When the resin composition of the present invention is thermally hardened at 180° C. for 30 minutes and the cured product forms through holes, the cured product residue length (smear length) at the bottom of the through hole is short. The smear length is preferably not more than 3 μm, more preferably 2.5 μm or less, and still more preferably 2 μm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be 0.1 μm or more.
本發明之樹脂組成物可保有翹曲之發生受抑制、耐熱性及與導體層之密著性優異之絕緣層,且由於含有(B)~(D)成分故(A)成分之相溶性良好。因此本發明之樹脂組成物可較好地使用作為用以形成半導體晶片封裝之絕緣層之樹脂組成物(半導體晶片封裝之絕緣層用樹脂組成物)、用以形成電路基板(包含印刷配線板)之絕緣層之樹脂組成物(電路基板之絕緣層用樹脂組成物),此外亦可進而較好地作為藉由鍍敷形成導體層之層間絕緣層之樹脂組成物(藉由鍍敷形成導體層之電路基板的層間絕緣層用樹脂組成物)。 又,本發明之樹脂組成物亦可較好地使用作為用以密封半導體晶片之樹脂組成物(半導體晶片密封用樹脂組成物)、用以於半導體晶片形成配線之樹脂組成物(半導體晶片配線形成用樹脂組成物)。The resin composition of the present invention can maintain an insulating layer with suppressed warpage, excellent heat resistance, and excellent adhesion to the conductor layer, and has good compatibility with the component (A) because it contains the components (B) to (D). . Therefore, the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package (resin composition for an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package), for forming a circuit board (including a printed wiring board) The resin composition of the insulating layer (resin composition for the insulating layer of the circuit board) can also be used as a resin composition for forming the interlayer insulating layer between the conductor layers by plating (the conductor layer is formed by plating). The resin composition for the interlayer insulating layer of the circuit board). Further, the resin composition of the present invention can also be preferably used as a resin composition for sealing a semiconductor wafer (resin composition for sealing a semiconductor wafer), a resin composition for forming wiring on a semiconductor wafer (semiconductor wafer wiring forming with resin composition).
[樹脂薄片] 本發明之樹脂薄片包含支撐體、與該支撐體接合之樹脂組成物層,樹脂組成物層係由本發明之樹脂組成物所成。[resin sheet] The resin sheet of the present invention includes a support body and a resin composition layer bonded to the support body, and the resin composition layer is formed of the resin composition of the present invention.
樹脂組成物層之厚度,基於薄型化之觀點,較好為200μm以下,更好為150μm以下,又更好為100μm以下、80μm以下、60μm以下、50μm以下或40μm以下。樹脂組成物層之厚度下限並未特別限定,但通常可設為1μm以上、5μm以上、10μm以上等。The thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, still more preferably 100 μm or less, 80 μm or less, 60 μm or less, 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less, from the viewpoint of thinning. The lower limit of the thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, but can usually be set to 1 μm or more, 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, or the like.
作為支撐體,舉例為例如由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔、脫模紙等,較好為由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔。As the support, for example, a film made of a plastic material, a metal foil, a mold release paper, etc. are exemplified, and a film or a metal foil made of a plastic material is preferable.
使用由塑膠材料所成之薄膜作為支撐體時,作為塑膠材料舉例為例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱「PEN」)等聚酯、聚碳酸酯(以下有時簡稱「PC」)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等之丙烯酸系、環狀聚烯烴、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、聚醚硫化物(PES)、聚醚酮、聚醯亞胺等。其中,較好為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯,特佳為便宜之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。When a film made of a plastic material is used as a support, examples of the plastic material include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PET"), polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as ""PET"). Polyester such as PEN”), polycarbonate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PC”), acrylic such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cyclic polyolefin, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether Sulfide (PES), polyether ketone, polyimide, etc. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are preferred, and inexpensive polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred.
使用金屬箔作為支撐體時,作為金屬箔較好為例如銅箔、鋁箔等,較好為銅箔。作為銅箔可使用由銅之單金屬所成之箔,亦可使用銅與其他金屬(例如錫、鉻、銀、鎂、鎳、鋯、矽、鈦等)之合金所成之箔。When using a metal foil as a support body, as a metal foil, for example, copper foil, aluminum foil, etc. are preferable, and copper foil is preferable. As the copper foil, a foil made of a single metal of copper, or an alloy of copper and other metals (eg, tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, silicon, titanium, etc.) can be used.
支撐體亦可於與樹脂組成物層接合之面施以霧面處理、電暈處理。The support body may be subjected to matte treatment and corona treatment on the surface to be joined to the resin composition layer.
且作為支撐體,亦可使用於與樹脂組成物層接合之面具有脫模層之附脫模層之支撐體。作為附脫模層之支撐體之脫模層中使用之脫模劑舉例為例如選自由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂及聚矽氧樹脂所成之群中之1種以上之脫模劑。附脫模層之支撐體亦可使用市售品,例如具有以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑作為主成分之脫模層之PET薄膜之LINTEC(股)製之「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」、東麗公司製之「LUMIRROR T60」、帝人公司製之「PUREX」、YUNICHIKA公司製之「UNIPEEL」等。In addition, as a support, it can also be used as a support with a mold release layer having a mold release layer on the surface to be joined to the resin composition layer. The mold release agent used in the mold release layer as the support with the mold release layer is, for example, one selected from the group consisting of alkyd resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins, and polysiloxane resins. The above release agent. Commercially available products can also be used as the support with a release layer, such as "SK-1", "AL- 5", "AL-7", "LUMIRROR T60" manufactured by Toray Corporation, "PUREX" manufactured by Teijin Corporation, "UNIPEEL" manufactured by YUNICHIKA Corporation, etc.
作為支撐體之厚度並未特別限制,較好為5μm~75μm之範圍,更好為10μm~60μm之範圍。又,使用附脫模層之支撐體時,較好附脫模層之支撐體全體厚度為上述範圍。The thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is preferably within a range of 5 μm to 75 μm, more preferably within a range of 10 μm to 60 μm. Moreover, when using the support body with a mold release layer, it is preferable that the whole thickness of the support body with a mold release layer is the said range.
樹脂薄片可藉由例如將樹脂組成物溶解於有機溶劑中調製樹脂清漆,使用模嘴塗佈器等將該樹脂清漆塗佈於支撐體上,進而乾燥形成樹脂組成物層而製造。The resin sheet can be produced by, for example, dissolving a resin composition in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish, applying the resin varnish on a support using a die coater or the like, and drying to form a resin composition layer.
作為有機溶劑舉例為例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮(MEK)及環己酮等之酮類,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖素乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯及卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯類,溶纖素及丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇類,甲苯及二甲苯等之芳香族烴類,二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之醯胺系溶劑等。有機溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Examples of the organic solvent include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellolytic acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbamide. Acetates such as bisphenol acetate, carbitols such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetate Amide-based solvents such as amine (DMAc) and N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
乾燥可藉由加熱、熱風吹拂等習知乾燥方法實施。乾燥條件並未特別限定,但係乾燥為樹脂組成物層中之有機溶劑含量為10質量%以下,較好5質量%以下。雖隨樹脂清漆中有機溶劑之沸點而異,但例如使用含30質量%~60質量%之有機溶劑之樹脂清漆時,藉由在50℃~150℃乾燥3分鐘~10分鐘,可形成樹脂組成物層。Drying can be carried out by conventional drying methods such as heating and hot air blowing. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but are dried so that the organic solvent content in the resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. Although it varies with the boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin varnish, for example, when a resin varnish containing an organic solvent of 30 to 60 mass % is used, the resin composition can be formed by drying at 50° C. to 150° C. for 3 minutes to 10 minutes. material layer.
樹脂薄片中,於樹脂組成物層之未與支撐體接合之面(亦即,與支撐體相反側之面)亦可按照支撐體進而層合保護薄膜。保護薄膜厚度並未特別限定,但可為例如1~40μm。藉由層合保護薄膜,可防止於樹脂組成物層表面附著髒污等或防止擦傷。樹脂薄片可捲繞為捲筒狀保存。樹脂薄片具有保護薄膜時,藉由剝離保護薄膜而使用。In the resin sheet, a protective film may be further laminated on the support body on the surface of the resin composition layer that is not bonded to the support body (that is, the surface opposite to the support body). The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, it is possible to prevent dirt or the like from adhering to the surface of the resin composition layer or to prevent scratches. The resin sheet can be wound into a roll and stored. When the resin sheet has a protective film, it is used by peeling off the protective film.
代替本發明之樹脂薄片,亦可使用將本發明之樹脂組成物含浸於薄片狀纖維基材而形成之預浸片。In place of the resin sheet of the present invention, a prepreg formed by impregnating a sheet-like fiber base material with the resin composition of the present invention may also be used.
預浸片所用之薄片狀纖維基材並未特別限定,可使用玻璃布、芳醯胺不織布、液晶聚合物不織布等之作為預浸片用基材常用者。基於薄型化之觀點,薄片狀纖維基材厚度較好為900μm以下,更好為800μm以下,又更好為700μm以下,再更好為600μm以下。薄片狀纖維基材厚度下限並未特別限定,但通常為1μm以上、1.5μm以上、2μm以上等。The sheet-like fiber substrate used for the prepreg is not particularly limited, and commonly used substrates for the prepreg, such as glass cloth, aramid nonwoven, and liquid crystal polymer nonwoven, can be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the sheet-like fiber base material is preferably 900 μm or less, more preferably 800 μm or less, still more preferably 700 μm or less, and still more preferably 600 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the sheet-like fiber base material is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 μm or more, 1.5 μm or more, 2 μm or more, and the like.
預浸片可使用熱熔法、溶劑法等之習知方法製造。The prepreg can be produced by a conventional method such as a hot melt method and a solvent method.
預浸片厚度可設為與上述樹脂薄片中之樹脂組成物層相同範圍。The thickness of the prepreg can be set in the same range as the resin composition layer in the above-mentioned resin sheet.
本發明之樹脂薄片可較好地使用於半導體晶片封裝之製造中用以形成絕緣層(半導體晶片封裝之絕緣用樹脂薄片)。例如本發明之樹脂薄片可較好地使用於形成電路基板之絕緣層(電路基板之絕緣層用樹脂薄片),此外可進而較好地使用於藉由鍍敷形成導體層之層間絕緣層(藉由鍍敷形成導體層之電路基板的層間絕緣層用)。作為使用此等基板之封裝之例,舉例為FC-CSP、MIS-BGA封裝、ETS-BGA封裝。The resin sheet of the present invention can be preferably used in the manufacture of semiconductor chip packages to form insulating layers (insulation resin sheets for semiconductor chip packages). For example, the resin sheet of the present invention can be preferably used to form an insulating layer of a circuit board (resin sheet for an insulating layer of a circuit board), and can be further preferably used to form an interlayer insulating layer of a conductor layer by plating (by means of plating). For interlayer insulating layers of circuit boards where conductor layers are formed by plating). As examples of packages using these substrates, FC-CSP, MIS-BGA packages, and ETS-BGA packages are exemplified.
又本發明之樹脂薄片可較好地使用於密封半導體晶片(半導體晶片密封用樹脂薄片)或用於於半導體晶片形成配線(半導體晶片配線形成用樹脂薄片),可較好地使用於例如扇出型WLP(Wafer Level Package,晶圓等級封裝)、扇入型WLP、扇出型PLP(Panel Level Package,面板等級封裝)、扇入型PLP等。又,亦可較好地使用於將半導體晶片連接於基板後使用之MUF(Molding Under Filling,模造底填充)材料等。 本發明之樹脂薄片本發明之樹脂薄片又可較好地使用於要求高的絕緣信賴性之其他廣泛用途,例如可使用於用以形成印刷配線板等之電路基板之絕緣層。Furthermore, the resin sheet of the present invention can be preferably used for sealing a semiconductor wafer (resin sheet for sealing a semiconductor wafer) or for forming wiring on a semiconductor wafer (resin sheet for forming a semiconductor wafer wiring), and can be preferably used for, for example, fan-out. Type WLP (Wafer Level Package), fan-in WLP, fan-out PLP (Panel Level Package), fan-in PLP, etc. Moreover, MUF (Molding Under Filling) material etc. which are used after connecting a semiconductor chip to a board|substrate can also be used suitably. Resin Sheet of the Present Invention The resin sheet of the present invention can be suitably used for other wide applications requiring high insulation reliability, for example, for forming an insulating layer of a circuit board such as a printed wiring board.
[電路基板] 本發明之電路基板包含由本發明之樹脂組成物之硬化物所成之絕緣層。 本發明之電路基板之製造方法包含下述步驟: (1)準備具有基材及設於該基材之至少一面之配線層的附配線層基材之步驟, (2)以將配線層嵌入樹脂組成物層之方式,將本發明之樹脂薄片層合於附配線層基材上並熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟, (3)將配線層層間連接之步驟。又,電路基板之製造方法亦可包含(4)去除基板之步驟。[circuit board] The circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating layer formed of a cured product of the resin composition of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) The step of preparing a substrate with a wiring layer having a substrate and a wiring layer provided on at least one side of the substrate, (2) The step of laminating the resin sheet of the present invention on the base material with the wiring layer and thermosetting to form the insulating layer by embedding the wiring layer in the resin composition layer, (3) The step of connecting wiring layers between layers. Moreover, the manufacturing method of a circuit board may include the step of (4) removing a board|substrate.
步驟(3)只要可將配線層層間連接則未特別限定,但較好為於絕緣層形成通孔、形成配線層之步驟,及研磨或研削絕緣層而使配線層露出之步驟之至少一步驟。The step (3) is not particularly limited as long as the wiring layers can be connected between layers, but is preferably at least one of the step of forming a through hole in the insulating layer, the step of forming the wiring layer, and the step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer .
<步驟(1)> 步驟(1)係準備具有基材及設於該基材之至少一面之配線層的附配線層基材之步驟。通常附配線層基材係於基材之兩面分別具有基材的一部分之第1金屬層、第2金屬層,於與第2金屬層之基材側之面相反側之面具有配線層。詳細而言,於基材上層合乾膜(感光性抗蝕膜),使用光罩以特定條件曝光、顯像,形成圖型乾膜。將顯像之乾膜作為鍍敷遮罩藉由電解鍍敷法形成配線層後,剝離圖型乾膜。又,亦可不具有第1金屬層、第2金屬層。<Step (1)> Step (1) is a step of preparing a wiring layer-attached substrate having a substrate and a wiring layer provided on at least one side of the substrate. Generally, the substrate with a wiring layer has a first metal layer and a second metal layer of a part of the substrate on both sides of the substrate, and has a wiring layer on the surface opposite to the surface on the substrate side of the second metal layer. Specifically, a dry film (photosensitive resist film) is laminated on a base material, and is exposed and developed under specific conditions using a photomask to form a patterned dry film. After forming a wiring layer by an electrolytic plating method using the developed dry film as a plating mask, the patterned dry film is peeled off. In addition, it is not necessary to have the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
作為基材舉例為例如玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板(不鏽鋼或冷壓延鋼板(SPCC)等)、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等之基板,基板表面亦可形成銅箔等之金屬層。又,表面亦可形成第1金屬層、第2金屬層(例如三井金屬公司製之附載體銅箔之極薄銅箔,商品名「Micro Thin」)等之金屬層。Examples of substrates include substrates such as glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates (stainless steel or cold rolled steel sheet (SPCC), etc.), polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrates, etc. A metal layer such as copper foil can also be formed on the surface of the substrate. Moreover, metal layers, such as a 1st metal layer, a 2nd metal layer (for example, the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier made by Mitsui Metals Co., Ltd., trade name "Micro Thin") may be formed on the surface.
作為乾膜只要為由光阻組成物所成之感光性乾膜則未特別限定,例如可使用酚醛清漆樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等之乾膜。乾膜亦可使用市售品。The dry film is not particularly limited as long as it is a photosensitive dry film made of a photoresist composition, and for example, dry films such as novolak resins and acrylic resins can be used. A commercial item can also be used for a dry film.
基材與乾膜之層合條件與後述之步驟(2)之將樹脂薄片以嵌入配線層之方式層合時之條件相同,較佳範圍亦相同。The lamination conditions of the base material and the dry film are the same as the conditions for laminating the resin sheet in a manner of embedding the wiring layer in the step (2) described later, and the preferred range is also the same.
將乾膜層合於基材上後,使用用以形成期望圖型之光罩對乾膜以特定條件進行曝光、顯影。After the dry film is laminated on the substrate, the dry film is exposed and developed under specific conditions using a photomask for forming a desired pattern.
配線層之線(電路寬)/間隔(電路間寬)比並未特別限定,較好為20/20μm以下(即間距為40μm以下),更好為10/10μm以下,又更好為5/5μm以下,再更好為1/1μm以下,特佳為0.5/0.5μm以上。間距並無必要於配線層全體均相同。配線層之最小間距可為40μm以下、36μm以下或30μm以下。The line (circuit width)/space (inter-circuit width) ratio of the wiring layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20/20 μm or less (that is, the pitch is 40 μm or less), more preferably 10/10 μm or less, and still more preferably 5/ 5 μm or less, more preferably 1/1 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.5/0.5 μm or more. The pitch need not be the same on the entire wiring layer. The minimum pitch of the wiring layers may be 40 μm or less, 36 μm or less, or 30 μm or less.
形成乾膜之圖型後,形成配線層,剝離乾膜。此處,配線層之形成可使用形成有期望圖型之乾膜作為鍍敷遮罩藉由鍍敷法實施。After the pattern of the dry film is formed, the wiring layer is formed, and the dry film is peeled off. Here, the formation of the wiring layer can be performed by a plating method using a dry film formed with a desired pattern as a plating mask.
配線層中使用之導體材料並未特別限制。較佳之實施形態中,配線層包含由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所成之群選擇之1種以上之金屬。配線層可為單金屬層亦可為合金層,作為合金層舉例為由例如自上述之群選擇之2種以上之合金(例如鎳.鉻合金、銅.鎳合金及銅.鈦合金)所形成者。其中,基於配線層形成之廣泛利用性、成本、圖型化之容易性等之觀點,較好為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層,或鎳.鉻合金、銅.鎳合金、銅.鈦合金之合金層,更好為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層,或鎳.鉻合金之合金層,更好為銅之單金屬層。The conductor material used in the wiring layer is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, the wiring layer includes one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin and indium . The wiring layer may be a single metal layer or an alloy layer, and the alloy layer may be formed of, for example, two or more alloys (eg, nickel-chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy, and copper-titanium alloy) selected from the above-mentioned group. By. Among them, a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper, or a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper, or . Chrome alloy, copper. Nickel alloy, copper. The alloy layer of titanium alloy is preferably a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or nickel. The alloy layer of chromium alloy is preferably a single metal layer of copper.
配線層之厚度係根據期望之配線板之設計而定,但較好為3μm~ 35μm,較好為5μm~30μm,又更好為10μm~20μm,或15μm。步驟(3)中採用研磨或研削絕緣層,露出配線層並使配線層層間連接之步驟時,經層間連接之配線與未連接之配線厚度較好不同。配線層厚度可藉由重複前述圖型形成而調整。各配線層中,最厚之配線層(導電性栓柱)厚度係根據期望之配線板設計而定,但較好為100μm以下2μm以上。且經層間連接之配線亦可成為凸型。The thickness of the wiring layer depends on the desired design of the wiring board, but is preferably 3 μm to 35 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 20 μm, or 15 μm. In step (3), in the step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer and connect the wiring layers between layers, the thicknesses of the interconnected interconnects and the unconnected interconnects are preferably different. The thickness of the wiring layer can be adjusted by repeating the aforementioned pattern formation. Among the wiring layers, the thickness of the thickest wiring layer (conductive pin) is determined according to the desired wiring board design, but is preferably 100 μm or less and 2 μm or more. In addition, the wiring connected by the layers can also be convex.
形成配線層後,剝離乾膜。乾膜之剝離可使用例如氫氧化鈉溶液等之鹼性剝離液而實施。根據需要,藉由蝕刻等去除不需要之配線圖型亦可形成期望之配線圖型。關於所形成之配線層間距如前述。After the wiring layer is formed, the dry film is peeled off. The peeling of the dry film can be performed using, for example, an alkaline peeling solution such as a sodium hydroxide solution. If necessary, a desired wiring pattern can be formed by removing unnecessary wiring patterns by etching or the like. The formed wiring layer pitch is as described above.
<步驟(2)> 步驟(2)係以將配線層嵌入樹脂組成物層之方式,將本發明之樹脂薄片層合於附配線層基材上並熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟。詳細而言,將前述步驟(1)所得之附配線層基材之配線層以嵌入樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層之方式層合,並使樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層。<Step (2)> Step (2) is a step of laminating the resin sheet of the present invention on the substrate with the wiring layer and thermally hardening to form an insulating layer by embedding the wiring layer in the resin composition layer. Specifically, the wiring layer of the substrate with wiring layer obtained in the aforementioned step (1) is laminated in a manner to be embedded in the resin composition layer of the resin sheet, and the resin composition layer of the resin sheet is thermally cured to form an insulating layer.
配線層與樹脂薄片之層合可藉由去除樹脂薄片之保護薄膜後,例如自支撐體側將樹脂薄片加熱壓著於配線層而進行。作為將樹脂薄片加熱壓著於配線層之構件(以下亦稱為「加熱壓著構件」)舉例為例如經加熱之金屬板(SUS鏡片板)或金屬輥(SUS輥)等。又,較好不將加熱壓著構件直接壓抵於樹脂薄片,而是以使樹脂薄片充分追隨配線層表面凹凸地介隔耐熱橡膠等彈性材壓製。Lamination of the wiring layer and the resin sheet can be performed by, for example, heating and pressing the resin sheet on the wiring layer from the support side after removing the protective film of the resin sheet. As a member for heat-bonding the resin sheet to the wiring layer (hereinafter also referred to as "heat-bonding member"), for example, a heated metal plate (SUS lens plate) or a metal roll (SUS roll) is exemplified. Furthermore, it is preferable to press the resin sheet through an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber so that the resin sheet sufficiently follows the unevenness of the surface of the wiring layer without pressing the thermocompression member directly against the resin sheet.
配線層與樹脂薄片之層合亦可藉由去除樹脂薄片之保護薄膜後,藉由真空層合法實施。真空層合法中,加熱壓著溫度較好為60℃~160℃,更好為80℃~140℃之範圍,加熱壓著壓力較好為0.098MPa~ 1.77MPa,更好為0.29 MPa~ 1.47MPa之範圍,加熱壓著時間較好為20秒~400秒,更好為30秒~300秒之範圍。層合較好於壓力13hPa以下之減壓條件下實施。The lamination of the wiring layer and the resin sheet can also be performed by vacuum lamination after removing the protective film of the resin sheet. In the vacuum lamination method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably 60°C to 160°C, more preferably 80°C to 140°C, and the heating and pressing pressure is preferably 0.098 MPa to 1.77 MPa, more preferably 0.29 MPa to 1.47 MPa The heating and pressing time is preferably in the range of 20 seconds to 400 seconds, more preferably in the range of 30 seconds to 300 seconds. The lamination is preferably carried out under reduced pressure with a pressure of 13 hPa or less.
層合後,藉由於常壓下(大氣壓下)例如自支撐體側壓抵加熱壓著構件,而進行層合之樹脂薄片之平滑化處理。平滑化處理之壓製條件可為與上述層合之加熱壓著條件相同條件。又,層合及平滑化處理亦可使用上述之市售真空層合機連續進行。After lamination, smoothing treatment of the laminated resin sheet is performed by pressing against the thermocompression member under normal pressure (at atmospheric pressure), for example, from the support side. The pressing conditions of the smoothing treatment may be the same as the heat pressing conditions of the above-mentioned lamination. Moreover, the lamination and smoothing process can also be performed continuously using the above-mentioned commercially available vacuum laminator.
樹脂組成物層以嵌入配線層之方式層合於附配線層基材上後,使樹脂組成物層熱硬化形成絕緣層。例如樹脂組成物層之熱硬化條件亦隨樹脂組成物種類而異,但硬化溫度可設為120℃~240℃之範圍,硬化時間設為5分鐘~120分鐘之範圍。樹脂組成物層熱硬化之前,亦可於比硬化溫度低之溫度對樹脂組成物層預備加熱。After the resin composition layer is laminated on the wiring layer-attached substrate by embedding the wiring layer, the resin composition layer is thermally cured to form an insulating layer. For example, the thermal curing conditions of the resin composition layer also vary with the type of resin composition, but the curing temperature can be set in the range of 120°C to 240°C, and the curing time can be set in the range of 5 minutes to 120 minutes. Before the resin composition layer is thermally hardened, the resin composition layer may be preliminarily heated at a temperature lower than the hardening temperature.
樹脂薄片之支撐體可於樹脂薄片層合於附配線層基材上並熱硬化後剝離,亦可於樹脂薄片層合於附配線層基材上之前剝離支撐體。且亦可於後述之粗化處理步驟之前,剝離支撐體。The support of the resin sheet can be peeled off after the resin sheet is laminated on the substrate with a wiring layer and thermally hardened, or the support can be peeled off before the resin sheet is laminated on the substrate with a wiring layer. And the support body may be peeled off before the roughening process process mentioned later.
使樹脂組成物層熱硬化形成絕緣層後,亦可研磨絕緣層表面。研磨方法並未特別限定,只要藉習知方法研磨即可,例如可使用平面研磨盤研磨絕緣層表面。After thermosetting the resin composition layer to form the insulating layer, the surface of the insulating layer may be polished. The polishing method is not particularly limited, as long as it is polished by a conventional method, for example, the surface of the insulating layer can be polished using a flat polishing disc.
研磨後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra1)較好為100nm以上,更好為110nm以上,又更好為120nm以上。上限較好為450nm以下,更好為400nm以下,又更好為350nm以下。上述研磨後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra1)可依據後述之實施例記載之方法測定。The surface roughness (Ra1) of the surface of the insulating layer after polishing is preferably at least 100 nm, more preferably at least 110 nm, and still more preferably at least 120 nm. The upper limit is preferably at most 450 nm, more preferably at most 400 nm, and still more preferably at most 350 nm. The surface roughness (Ra1) of the surface of the insulating layer after grinding can be measured according to the method described in the examples described later.
研磨後之絕緣層表面之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt1)較好為3000nm以上,更好為3500nm以上,又更好為4000nm以上。上限較好為7000nm以下,更好為6500nm以下,又更好為6000nm以下。上述研磨後之絕緣層表面之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt1)可依據後述之實施例記載之方法測定。The maximum cross-sectional height (Rt1) of the roughness curve of the surface of the insulating layer after polishing is preferably 3000 nm or more, more preferably 3500 nm or more, and still more preferably 4000 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably at most 7000 nm, more preferably at most 6500 nm, and still more preferably at most 6000 nm. The maximum cross-sectional height (Rt1) of the roughness curve of the surface of the insulating layer after polishing can be measured according to the method described in the examples described later.
<步驟(3)> 步驟(3)係層間連接配線層之步驟。詳細而言,係於絕緣層形成通孔,形成導體層並層間連接配線層之步驟。且係研磨或研削絕緣層使配線層露出並層間連接配線層之步驟。<Step (3)> Step (3) is a step of connecting wiring layers between layers. Specifically, it is a step of forming a through hole in an insulating layer, forming a conductor layer, and connecting the wiring layers between layers. And it is the step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer and connecting the wiring layers between layers.
採用於絕緣層形成通孔,形成導體層並層間連接配線層之步驟時,通孔之形成並未特別限定,但舉例為例如雷射照射、蝕刻、機械鑽孔等,較好藉由雷射照射進行。該雷射照射可使用碳酸氣體雷射、YAG雷射、準分子雷射等作為光源之任意雷射加工機進行。詳細而言,較好藉由自樹脂薄片之支撐體之面側進行雷射照射,貫通支撐體及絕緣層,形成配線層露出之通孔。In the steps of forming a through hole in the insulating layer, forming a conductor layer and connecting the wiring layers between layers, the formation of the through hole is not particularly limited, but examples include laser irradiation, etching, mechanical drilling, etc., preferably by laser Irradiation proceeds. The laser irradiation can be performed using any laser processing machine using a carbon dioxide gas laser, a YAG laser, an excimer laser, or the like as a light source. Specifically, it is preferable to form a through hole through which the wiring layer is exposed by penetrating the support and the insulating layer by irradiating the laser from the surface side of the support of the resin sheet.
雷射照射條件並未特別限制,可根據選擇之手段依據常用方法藉由任意適當步驟實施雷射照射。The laser irradiation conditions are not particularly limited, and the laser irradiation can be carried out by any appropriate steps according to a commonly used method according to the selected means.
通孔之形狀亦即於延伸方向觀看時之開口輪廓形狀並未特別限制,一般設為圓形(略圓形)。The shape of the through hole, that is, the shape of the opening profile when viewed in the extending direction is not particularly limited, and is generally set to be circular (slightly circular).
通孔形成後,亦可進行通孔內之膠渣去除步驟之所謂去膠渣步驟。藉由鍍敷步驟進行後述之導體層形成時,亦可對於通孔進行例如濕式之去膠渣處理,藉由濺鍍步驟形成導體層時,亦可進行例如電漿處理步驟等之乾式去膠渣步驟。又,去膠渣步驟亦可兼作粗化處理步驟。After the through hole is formed, a so-called smear removal step, which is a step of removing the smear in the through hole, may also be performed. When the conductor layer is formed by the plating step, for example, a wet desmear treatment may be performed on the through holes, and when the conductor layer is formed by the sputtering step, a dry desmear treatment such as a plasma treatment step may be performed. Glue step. In addition, the desmear step may also serve as a roughening treatment step.
形成導體層之前,亦可對通孔及絕緣層進行粗化處理。粗化處理可採用通常進行之習知順序、條件。作為乾式之粗化處理之例舉例為電漿處理等,作為濕式粗化處理之例舉例為例如依序進行以膨潤液之膨潤處理、以氧化劑之粗化處理及以中和液之中和處理之方法。Before forming the conductor layer, the through hole and the insulating layer may also be roughened. The roughening process can be performed in a conventionally known order and condition. An example of the dry roughening treatment is plasma treatment, and an example of the wet roughening treatment is, for example, sequentially performing swelling treatment with a swelling liquid, coarsening treatment with an oxidizing agent, and neutralization with a neutralizing liquid. method of processing.
粗化處理後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra2)較好為350nm以上,更好為400nm以上,又更好為450nm以上。上限較好為700nm以下,更好為650nm以下,又更好為600nm以下。上述研磨後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra2)可依據後述之實施例記載之方法測定。The surface roughness (Ra2) of the surface of the insulating layer after the roughening treatment is preferably at least 350 nm, more preferably at least 400 nm, still more preferably at least 450 nm. The upper limit is preferably at most 700 nm, more preferably at most 650 nm, still more preferably at most 600 nm. The surface roughness (Ra2) of the surface of the insulating layer after grinding can be measured according to the method described in the examples described later.
粗化處理後之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt2)較好為7000nm以上,更好為7500nm以上,又更好為8000nm以上。上限較好為12000nm以下,更好為11000nm以下,又更好為10000nm以下。上述研磨後之絕緣層表面之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt2)可依據後述之實施例記載之方法測定。The maximum cross-sectional height (Rt2) of the roughness curve after the roughening treatment is preferably at least 7000 nm, more preferably at least 7500 nm, and still more preferably at least 8000 nm. The upper limit is preferably 12000 nm or less, more preferably 11000 nm or less, and still more preferably 10000 nm or less. The maximum cross-sectional height (Rt2) of the roughness curve of the surface of the insulating layer after grinding can be measured according to the method described in the examples described later.
通孔形成後,形成導體層。構成導體層之導體材料並未特別限定,導體層可藉由鍍敷、濺鍍、蒸鍍等以往習知之任意較佳方法形成,更好藉由鍍敷形成。較佳一實施形態例如藉由半加成法、全加成法等之以往習知技術於絕緣層表面進行鍍敷,可形成具有期望配線圖型之導體層。又,樹脂薄片之支撐體為金屬箔時,藉由減除法等之以往習知之技術,可形成具有期望配線圖型之導體層。導體層可為單層構造,亦可為層合2層以上之由不同種類金屬或合金所成之單金屬層或合金層而成之複層構造。After the via hole is formed, the conductor layer is formed. The conductor material constituting the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and the conductor layer can be formed by any preferred method known in the past, such as plating, sputtering, and vapor deposition, and more preferably, it is formed by plating. In a preferred embodiment, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by plating on the surface of the insulating layer by conventional techniques such as a semi-additive method and a full-additive method. Moreover, when the support body of a resin sheet is a metal foil, the conductor layer which has a desired wiring pattern can be formed by the conventionally known technique, such as a subtraction method. The conductor layer may be a single-layer structure, or may be a multi-layer structure formed by laminating two or more single metal layers or alloy layers made of different kinds of metals or alloys.
詳細而言,於絕緣層表面藉由無電解鍍敷形成鍍敷種晶層。其次於形成之鍍敷種晶層上,形成對應於期望之配線圖型使鍍敷種晶層之一部分露出之遮罩圖型。於露出之鍍敷種晶層上利用電解鍍敷形成電解鍍敷層。此時,與電解鍍敷層形成之同時,藉由電解鍍敷嵌埋通孔而形成填充通孔。形成電解鍍敷層後,去除遮罩圖型。隨後,以蝕刻等去除不要之鍍敷種晶層,可形成具有期望配線圖型之導體層。又,形成導體層時,於遮罩圖型形成所用之乾膜與上述乾膜同樣。Specifically, a plating seed layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer by electroless plating. Next, on the formed plating seed layer, a mask pattern for exposing a part of the plating seed layer corresponding to a desired wiring pattern is formed. An electrolytic plating layer is formed by electrolytic plating on the exposed plating seed layer. At this time, at the same time as the formation of the electrolytic plating layer, the filled via hole is formed by burying the via hole by electrolytic plating. After the electrolytic plating layer is formed, the mask pattern is removed. Then, the unnecessary plating seed layer is removed by etching or the like, and a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed. In addition, when forming a conductor layer, the dry film used for mask pattern formation is the same as the above-mentioned dry film.
導體層不僅為線狀配線,亦可包含例如外部端子可搭載之電極墊(焊墊)。且導體層亦可僅由電極墊構成。The conductor layer may include not only linear wiring but also electrode pads (bonding pads) on which external terminals can be mounted, for example. In addition, the conductor layer can also be composed of electrode pads only.
又,導體層亦可藉由形成鍍敷種晶層後,不使用遮罩圖型形成電解鍍敷層及通孔,隨後,藉由蝕刻進行圖型化而形成。In addition, the conductor layer may be formed by forming an electrolytic plating layer and a through hole without using a mask pattern after forming a plating seed layer, and then performing patterning by etching.
採用研磨或研削絕緣層使配線層露出並層間連接配線層之步驟時,作為絕緣層之研磨方法或研削方法,若為可使配線層露出,且研磨或研削面為水平則未特別限制,可適用以往習知之研磨方法或研削方法,例如利用化學機械研磨裝置之化學機械研磨方法、拋光輪等之機械研磨方法、藉由研磨石旋轉之平面研削方法等。與於絕緣層形成通孔,形成導體層並層間連接配線層之步驟同樣,亦可進行膠渣去除處理、粗化處理之步驟,亦可形成導體層。且,並非所有配線層均需露出,亦可露出配線層之一部分。When using the step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer and connect the wiring layers between layers, the grinding method or grinding method of the insulating layer is not particularly limited as long as the wiring layer can be exposed and the grinding or grinding surface is horizontal. Conventional grinding methods or grinding methods are applicable, such as chemical mechanical grinding methods using chemical mechanical grinding equipment, mechanical grinding methods such as polishing wheels, and plane grinding methods by rotating grinding stones. Similar to the steps of forming a through hole in the insulating layer, forming a conductor layer, and connecting the wiring layers between layers, the steps of smear removal treatment and roughening treatment can also be performed, and the conductor layer can also be formed. Moreover, not all the wiring layers need to be exposed, and a part of the wiring layers may be exposed.
<步驟(4)> 步驟(4)係去除基材,形成本發明之電路基板之步驟。基材之去除方法並未特別限定。較佳一實施形態係於第1及第2金屬層之界面自電路基板剝離基材,以例如氯化銅水溶液等蝕刻去除第2金屬層。根據需要,亦可以保護薄膜保護導體層之狀態剝離基材。<Step (4)> Step (4) is a step of removing the base material to form the circuit board of the present invention. The method of removing the base material is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is peeled off from the circuit board at the interface between the first and second metal layers, and the second metal layer is removed by etching with, for example, an aqueous copper chloride solution. If necessary, the substrate can also be peeled off in a state where the protective film protects the conductor layer.
[半導體晶片封裝] 本發明之半導體晶片封裝之第1態樣係於上述本發明之電路基板上搭載半導體晶片之半導體晶片封裝。藉由於上述本發明之電路基板上接合半導體晶片,可製造半導體晶片封裝。[Semiconductor Chip Packaging] The first aspect of the semiconductor chip package of the present invention is a semiconductor chip package in which a semiconductor chip is mounted on the circuit board of the present invention. A semiconductor chip package can be manufactured by bonding a semiconductor chip to the circuit board of the present invention.
半導體晶片之端子電極只要與電路基板之電路配線導體連接,則接合條件並未特別限定,可使用半導體晶片之覆晶安裝中使用之習知條件。又亦可經由絕緣性接著劑使半導體晶片與電路基板間接合。As long as the terminal electrodes of the semiconductor chip are connected to the circuit wiring conductors of the circuit board, the bonding conditions are not particularly limited, and conventional conditions used in flip chip mounting of the semiconductor chip can be used. Furthermore, the semiconductor wafer and the circuit board may be joined via an insulating adhesive.
較佳一實施形態中,將半導體晶片壓著於電路基板。作為壓著條件可設為例如壓著溫度為120℃~240℃之範圍(較佳為130℃~200℃之範圍,更好為140℃~180℃之範圍),壓著時間為1秒~60秒之範圍(較佳為5秒~30秒)。In a preferred embodiment, the semiconductor wafer is pressed against the circuit board. As the pressing conditions, for example, the pressing temperature can be set in the range of 120°C to 240°C (preferably in the range of 130°C to 200°C, more preferably in the range of 140°C to 180°C), and the pressing time is 1 second to 1 second. The range of 60 seconds (preferably 5 seconds to 30 seconds).
又,其他較佳一實施形態係將半導體晶片回焊於電路基板而接合。作為回焊條件可設為例如120℃~300℃之範圍。Moreover, in another preferred embodiment, the semiconductor chip is reflowed to the circuit board for bonding. As a reflow condition, it can be set to the range of 120 degreeC - 300 degreeC, for example.
將半導體晶片接合於電路基板後,例如以模製底部填充材填充半導體晶片亦可獲得半導體晶片封裝。以模製底部填充材填充之方法可藉習知方法實施。本發明之樹脂組成物或樹脂薄片亦可使用作為模製底部填充材。After bonding the semiconductor chip to the circuit substrate, for example, filling the semiconductor chip with a molded underfill material can also obtain a semiconductor chip package. The method of filling with molded underfill can be carried out by conventional methods. The resin composition or resin sheet of the present invention can also be used as a molded underfill material.
本發明之半導體晶片封裝之第2態樣係例如如圖1顯示一例般之半導體晶片封裝(扇出型WLP)。如圖1顯示一例般之半導體晶片封裝(扇出型WLP)100係以本發明之樹脂組成物或樹脂薄片製造密封層120之半導體晶片封裝。半導體晶片封裝100具備半導體晶片110、覆蓋半導體晶片110周圍之方式形成之密封層120、於半導體晶片110之被密封層覆蓋之側相反側之面之再配線形成層(絕緣層)130、導體層(再配線層)140、焊料阻劑層150及凸塊160。此種半導體晶片封裝之製造方法包含如下步驟:
(A)於基材上層合暫時固定薄膜之步驟,
(B)將半導體晶片暫時固定於暫時固定薄膜上之步驟,
(C)將本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層層合於半導體晶片上,或將本發明之樹脂組成物塗佈於半導體晶片上,經熱硬化形成密封層之步驟,
(D)自半導體晶片剝離基材及暫時固定薄膜之步驟,
(E)於半導體晶片之基材及暫時固定薄膜之面上形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之步驟,
(F)於再配線形成層(絕緣層)上形成導體層(再配線層)之步驟,及
(G)於導體層上形成焊料阻劑層之步驟。且,半導體晶片封裝之製造方法可包含(H)將複數之半導體晶片封裝切割為各個半導體晶片封裝而單片化之步驟。The second aspect of the semiconductor chip package of the present invention is, for example, a typical semiconductor chip package (fan-out WLP) shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , a typical semiconductor chip package (fan-out WLP) 100 is a semiconductor chip package in which the
<步驟(A)> 步驟(A)係於基材上層合暫時固定薄膜之步驟。基材與暫時固定薄膜之層合條件與電路基板製造方法中之步驟(2)中配線層與樹脂薄片之層合條件相同,較佳範圍亦相同。<Step (A)> Step (A) is a step of laminating a temporary fixing film on the substrate. The lamination conditions of the base material and the temporary fixing film are the same as the lamination conditions of the wiring layer and the resin sheet in the step (2) in the manufacturing method of the circuit board, and the preferred range is also the same.
基材所使用之材料並未特別限定。作為基材舉例為矽晶圓;玻璃晶圓;玻璃基板;銅、鈦、不鏽鋼、冷壓延鋼板(SPCC)等之金屬基板;於玻璃纖維中滲入環氧樹脂並經熱硬化處理之基板(例如FR-4基板);由雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪樹脂(BT樹脂)所成之基板等。The material used for the base material is not particularly limited. Examples of substrates are silicon wafers; glass wafers; glass substrates; metal substrates of copper, titanium, stainless steel, cold rolled steel plate (SPCC), etc.; FR-4 substrate); a substrate made of bismaleimide triazine resin (BT resin), etc.
暫時固定薄膜可於後述步驟(D)中自半導體晶片剝離,並且若為可暫時固定半導體晶片則材料未特別限定。暫時固定薄膜可使用市售品。作為市售品舉例為日東電工公司製之RIVA ALPHA等。The temporary fixing film can be peeled off from the semiconductor wafer in the later-mentioned step (D), and the material is not particularly limited as long as the semiconductor wafer can be temporarily fixed. A commercial item can be used for the temporary fixation film. Examples of commercially available products include RIVA ALPHA manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation.
<步驟(B)> 步驟(B)係將半導體晶片暫時固定於暫時固定薄膜上之步驟。半導體晶片之暫時固定可使用覆晶黏合機、模嘴黏合機等之習知裝置進行。半導體晶片之配置之佈局及配置數可根據暫時固定薄膜之形狀、大小、成為目的之半導體封裝之生產數等而適當設定,例如可以複數行且複數列之矩陣狀排列並暫時固定。<Step (B)> Step (B) is a step of temporarily fixing the semiconductor wafer on the temporary fixing film. The temporary fixation of the semiconductor wafer can be performed using conventional devices such as flip chip bonders, die bonders, and the like. The layout and number of arrangements of the semiconductor chips can be appropriately set according to the shape and size of the temporary fixing film, the number of production of the intended semiconductor package, etc. For example, a matrix of plural rows and columns can be arranged and temporarily fixed.
<步驟(C)> 步驟(C)係將本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層層合於半導體晶片上,或將本發明之樹脂組成物塗佈於半導體晶片上,經熱硬化形成密封層之步驟。步驟(C)中,較好將本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層層合於半導體晶片上,並熱硬化而形成密封層。<Step (C)> Step (C) is a step of laminating the resin composition layer of the resin sheet of the present invention on the semiconductor wafer, or coating the resin composition of the present invention on the semiconductor wafer, and thermally hardening to form a sealing layer. In the step (C), the resin composition layer of the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably laminated on the semiconductor wafer, and thermally cured to form a sealing layer.
半導體晶片與樹脂薄片之層合可藉由去除樹脂薄片之保護薄膜後,例如自支撐體側將樹脂薄片加熱壓著於半導體晶片而進行。作為將樹脂薄片加熱壓著於半導體晶片之構件(以下亦稱為「加熱壓著構件」)舉例為例如經加熱之金屬板(SUS鏡片板等)或金屬輥(SUS輥)等。又,較好不將加熱壓著構件直接壓抵於樹脂薄片,而是以使樹脂薄片充分追隨半導體表面凹凸地介隔耐熱橡膠等彈性材壓製。The lamination of the semiconductor wafer and the resin sheet can be performed by, for example, heating and pressing the resin sheet to the semiconductor wafer from the support side after removing the protective film of the resin sheet. Examples of members for thermally pressing a resin sheet to a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter also referred to as "thermal pressing members") include heated metal plates (SUS lens plates, etc.), metal rolls (SUS rolls), and the like. Furthermore, it is preferable that the thermocompression member is not directly pressed against the resin sheet, but is pressed via an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber so that the resin sheet sufficiently follows the unevenness of the semiconductor surface.
又,半導體晶片與樹脂薄片之層合亦可藉由去除樹脂薄片之保護薄膜後,藉由真空層合法實施。真空層合法之層合條件,與電路基板之製造方法中之步驟(2)之配線層與樹脂薄片之層合條件相同,較佳範圍亦相同。In addition, the lamination of the semiconductor wafer and the resin sheet may be performed by vacuum lamination after removing the protective film of the resin sheet. The lamination conditions of the vacuum lamination method are the same as the lamination conditions of the wiring layer and the resin sheet in step (2) in the manufacturing method of the circuit board, and the preferable range is also the same.
樹脂薄片之支撐體可於樹脂薄片層合於半導體晶片上並熱硬化後剝離,亦可於樹脂薄片層合於半導體晶片上之前剝離支撐體。The support of the resin sheet can be peeled off after the resin sheet is laminated on the semiconductor wafer and thermally hardened, or the support can be peeled off before the resin sheet is laminated on the semiconductor wafer.
作為樹脂組成物之塗佈條件與本發明之樹脂薄片中形成樹脂組成物層之塗佈條件相同,較佳範圍亦相同。The coating conditions for the resin composition are the same as the coating conditions for forming the resin composition layer in the resin sheet of the present invention, and the preferred range is also the same.
<步驟(D)> 步驟(D)係自半導體晶片剝離基材及暫時固定薄膜之步驟。剝離方法可根據暫時固定薄膜之材質等適當變更,例如使暫時固定薄膜加熱、發泡(或膨脹)並剝離之方法,及自基材側照射紫外線,使暫時固定薄膜之黏著力降低並剝離之方法等。<Step (D)> Step (D) is a step of peeling the substrate from the semiconductor wafer and temporarily fixing the film. The peeling method can be appropriately changed according to the material of the temporary fixing film. For example, the temporary fixing film is heated, foamed (or expanded) and peeled off, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the substrate side to reduce the adhesive force of the temporary fixing film and peel it off. method etc.
使暫時固定薄膜加熱、發泡(或膨脹)並剝離之方法中,加熱條件通常於100℃~250℃加熱1秒~90秒或5分鐘~15分鐘。又,自基材側照射紫外線,使暫時固定薄膜之黏著力降低並剝離之方法中,紫外線之照射量通常為10mJ/cm2 ~1000mJ/cm2 。In the method of heating, foaming (or expanding) and peeling the temporarily fixed film, the heating conditions are usually 100°C to 250°C for 1 second to 90 seconds or 5 minutes to 15 minutes. Moreover, in the method of irradiating ultraviolet rays from the base material side to reduce the adhesive force of the temporarily fixed film and peeling, the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet rays is usually 10 mJ/cm 2 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 .
<步驟(E)> 步驟(E)係於半導體晶片之基材及暫時固定薄膜之面上形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之步驟。<Step (E)> The step (E) is a step of forming a rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) on the surface of the substrate of the semiconductor wafer and the temporary fixing film.
形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之材料若於再配線形成層(絕緣層)形成時具有絕緣性則未特別限定,基於半導體晶片封裝之製造容易性之觀點,較好為感光性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂。作為熱硬化性樹脂,亦可使用與用以形成本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物相同組成之樹脂組成物。The material for forming the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties when the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is formed, but from the viewpoint of the ease of manufacture of the semiconductor chip package, a photosensitive resin, a thermal Hardening resin. As the thermosetting resin, a resin composition having the same composition as the resin composition for forming the resin sheet of the present invention can also be used.
形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)後,為了使半導體晶片與後述之導體層之間層間連接,亦可於再配線形成層(絕緣層)形成通孔。After the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is formed, a through hole may be formed in the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) for interlayer connection between the semiconductor wafer and the conductor layer described later.
形成通孔中,形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之材料為感光性樹脂時,首先於再配線形成層(絕緣層)表面通過遮罩圖型照射活性能量線,使照射部之再配線層光硬化。In forming the through hole, when the material for forming the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is a photosensitive resin, first, the surface of the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is irradiated with active energy rays through a mask pattern, so that the rewiring layer in the irradiated part is irradiated with active energy rays. Light hardening.
作為活性能量線舉例為例如紫外線、可見光、電子束、X射線等,特佳為紫外線。紫外線之照射量、照射時間可根據感光性樹脂適當變更。作為曝光方法可使用將遮罩圖型密著於再配線形成層(絕緣層)並曝光之接觸曝光法,及不使遮罩圖型密著於再配線形成層(絕緣層)而使用平行光線進行曝光之非接觸曝光法之任一種。Examples of active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron beams, X-rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferred. The irradiation amount and irradiation time of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately changed according to the photosensitive resin. As the exposure method, a contact exposure method in which a mask pattern is adhered to the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) and exposed, and a parallel light ray is used without adhering the mask pattern to the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) Any of the non-contact exposure methods for exposure.
其次,使再配線形成層(絕緣層)顯像,去除未曝光部,藉此形成通孔。顯像可適用濕顯像、乾顯像之任一種。濕顯像中使用之顯像液可使用習知顯像液。Next, the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is developed to remove the unexposed portion, thereby forming a through hole. The development can be applied to either wet development or dry development. As the developer used in wet development, a conventional developer can be used.
作為顯像方式舉例為例如浸漬方式、覆液方式、噴霧方式、刷塗方式、擠塗方式等,基於解像性之觀點,較好為覆液方式。Examples of the developing method include a dipping method, a liquid coating method, a spraying method, a brush coating method, and an extrusion coating method, and the liquid coating method is preferred from the viewpoint of resolution.
形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之材料為熱硬化性樹脂時,通孔之形成並未特別限定,舉例為雷射照射、蝕刻、機械鑽孔等,較好藉由雷射照射進行。雷射照射可使用碳酸氣體雷射、UV-YAG雷射、準分子雷射等作為光源之任意雷射加工機進行。When the material for forming the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) is a thermosetting resin, the formation of the through hole is not particularly limited, and examples include laser irradiation, etching, mechanical drilling, etc., preferably by laser irradiation. The laser irradiation can be performed using any laser processing machine using carbon dioxide gas laser, UV-YAG laser, excimer laser, etc. as a light source.
雷射照射條件並未特別限定,雷射照射可藉由根據所選擇之手段依據常用方法之任意較佳步驟而實施。The laser irradiation conditions are not particularly limited, and the laser irradiation can be carried out by any preferred steps of common methods according to the selected means.
通孔之形狀亦即於延伸方向觀看時之開口輪廓形狀並未特別限制,一般設為圓形(略圓形)。通孔之孔頂徑(再配線形成層(絕緣層)表面之開口直徑)較好為50μm以下,更好為30μm以下,又更好為20μm以下。下限並未特別限定,較好為10μm以上,更好為15μm以上,又更好為20μm以上。The shape of the through hole, that is, the shape of the opening profile when viewed in the extending direction is not particularly limited, and is generally set to be circular (slightly circular). The hole top diameter of the through hole (the opening diameter of the rewiring layer (insulating layer) surface) is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, and still more preferably 20 μm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least 10 μm, more preferably at least 15 μm, and still more preferably at least 20 μm.
<步驟(F)> 步驟(F)係於再配線形成層(絕緣層)上形成導體層(再配線層)之步驟。於再配線形成層(絕緣層)上形成導體層之方法與電路基板之製造方法之步驟(3)之於絕緣層形成通孔後形成導體層之方法相同,較佳範圍亦相同。又,亦可重複進行步驟(E)及步驟(F),交替積層(增層)導體層(再配線層)及再配線形成層(絕緣層)。<Step (F)> Step (F) is a step of forming a conductor layer (rewiring layer) on the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer). The method of forming the conductor layer on the rewiring formation layer (insulation layer) is the same as the method of forming the conductor layer after forming the through hole in the insulating layer in step (3) of the manufacturing method of the circuit board, and the preferred range is also the same. Moreover, the step (E) and the step (F) may be repeatedly performed, and the conductor layer (rewiring layer) and the rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) may be alternately laminated (build-up layer).
<步驟(G)> 步驟(G)係於導體層上形成焊料阻劑層之步驟。<Step (G)> Step (G) is a step of forming a solder resist layer on the conductor layer.
形成焊料阻劑層之材料若於焊料阻劑層時具有絕緣性則未特別限定,基於半導體晶片封裝之製造容易性之觀點,較好為感光性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂。作為熱硬化性樹脂,亦可使用與用以形成本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物相同組成之樹脂組成物。The material for forming the solder resist layer is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties at the time of the solder resist layer, but is preferably a photosensitive resin or a thermosetting resin from the viewpoint of the ease of manufacture of the semiconductor chip package. As the thermosetting resin, a resin composition having the same composition as the resin composition for forming the resin sheet of the present invention can also be used.
又,步驟(G)中,亦可根據需要進行形成凸塊之凸塊加工。凸塊加工可藉焊料球、焊料鍍敷等習知方法進行。又,凸塊加工中之通孔形成可與步驟(E)同樣進行。In addition, in step (G), bump processing for forming bumps may be performed as required. Bumping can be performed by conventional methods such as solder balls, solder plating, and the like. In addition, the formation of through holes in the bump processing can be performed in the same manner as in step (E).
<步驟(H)> 半導體晶片封裝之製造方法除步驟(A)~(G)以外亦可包含步驟(H)。步驟(H)係將複數之半導體晶片封裝切割為各個半導體晶片封裝而單片化之步驟。<Step (H)> The manufacturing method of the semiconductor chip package may also include the step (H) in addition to the steps (A) to (G). The step (H) is a step of dicing a plurality of semiconductor chip packages into individual semiconductor chip packages and singulating them.
將複數之半導體晶片封裝切割為各個半導體晶片封裝之方法並未特別限定,可使用習知方法。The method of dicing a plurality of semiconductor chip packages into individual semiconductor chip packages is not particularly limited, and a conventional method can be used.
本發明之半導體晶片封裝之第3態樣係例如以本發明之樹脂組成物或樹脂薄片製造如圖1顯示一例般之半導體晶片封裝(扇出型WLP)中之再配線形成層(絕緣層)130、焊料阻劑層150之半導體晶片封裝。The third aspect of the semiconductor chip package of the present invention is to manufacture, for example, a rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) in a semiconductor chip package (fan-out WLP) as shown in FIG. 1 using the resin composition or resin sheet of the present invention. 130. The semiconductor chip package of the solder resist
[半導體裝置] 作為安裝本發明之半導體晶片封裝之半導體裝置,舉例為供於電氣製品(例如電腦、行動電話、智慧型手機、平板型裝置、可穿戴裝置、數位相機、醫療機器及電視等)及載具(例如機車、汽車、電車、船舶及飛機等)等之各種半導體裝置。 [實施例][semiconductor device] As the semiconductor device for mounting the semiconductor chip package of the present invention, it is exemplified for electrical products (such as computers, mobile phones, smart phones, tablet devices, wearable devices, digital cameras, medical equipment and televisions, etc.) and carriers ( For example, various semiconductor devices such as locomotives, automobiles, trains, ships, and airplanes. [Example]
以下藉由實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限於該等實施例。又,以下記載中,「份」及「%」只要未另外指明,則分別意指「質量份」及「質量%」。The present invention is specifically described below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, in the following description, unless otherwise indicated, "part" and "%" mean "mass part" and "mass %", respectively.
<與導體層之剝落強度及表面粗糙度(Ra值)測定用樣品之調製> (1)內層電路基板之基底處理 於形成有內層電路之玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板(銅箔厚18μm,基板厚0.3mm,PANASONIC公司製R5715ES)之兩面浸漬於MERCK公司製CZ8100中進行銅表面粗化處理。<Preparation of samples for measuring peel strength and surface roughness (Ra value) of conductor layers> (1) Substrate treatment of inner layer circuit substrate The glass cloth base material epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate (copper foil thickness 18μm, substrate thickness 0.3mm, R5715ES manufactured by PANASONIC) on both sides of the glass cloth substrate with inner layer circuit formed is immersed in CZ8100 manufactured by MERCK Corporation for copper surface roughening treatment .
(2)樹脂薄片之層合
於以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑(LINTEC公司製「AL-5」)進行脫模處理之PET薄膜(東麗公司製「LUMIRROR R80」,厚38μm,軟化點130℃,以下有時稱為「脫模PET」)上,以乾燥後之樹脂組成物層厚度成為200μm之方式,以模嘴塗佈器塗佈實施例及比較例製作之樹脂清漆,於80℃~120℃(平均100℃)乾燥10分鐘獲得樹脂薄片。該樹脂薄片,使用批式真空加壓層合機(名機公司製,MVLP-500)以樹脂組成物層接觸於內層電路基板兩面之方式層合。層合藉由減壓30秒,將氣壓設為13hPa以下,隨後以30秒、100℃、壓力0.74MPa壓製而進行。(2) Lamination of resin sheets
PET film ("LUMIRROR R80" manufactured by Toray Corporation) subjected to mold release treatment with an alkyd resin-based mold release agent ("AL-5" manufactured by LINTEC Corporation), thickness 38μm, softening
(3)樹脂組成物層之硬化 自經層合之樹脂薄片剝離脫模PET,於180℃、30分鐘之硬化條件下,使樹脂組成物層硬化形成絕緣層。(3) Hardening of the resin composition layer The mold release PET was peeled off from the laminated resin sheet, and the resin composition layer was cured to form an insulating layer under curing conditions of 180° C. and 30 minutes.
(4)絕緣層之研磨 藉以下條件以平面研磨盤對形成有絕緣層之內層電路基板之絕緣層進行研磨切削。將絕緣層經研磨切削後之內層電路基板作為評價用基板A。 研磨切削條件:研磨石周速500m/min,機台速度13m/min,一次切入量3μm,全切削厚50μm,研磨石編號#1000(4) Grinding of insulating layer The insulating layer of the inner-layer circuit board on which the insulating layer was formed was ground and cut with a flat polishing pad under the following conditions. The inner layer circuit board after the insulating layer was ground and cut was used as the evaluation board A. Grinding and cutting conditions: The peripheral speed of the grinding stone is 500m/min, the machine speed is 13m/min, the cutting amount at one time is 3μm, the total cutting thickness is 50μm, and the grinding stone number is #1000
(5)粗化處理 將具備經研磨切削之絕緣層之內層電路基板於膨潤液的日本ATOTECH公司製之含二乙二醇單丁基醚之Sweeling Dip Securiganth P中於60℃浸漬5分鐘,其次於作為粗化液之日本ATOTECH公司製之Concentrate Compact P(KMnO4 :60g/L,NaOH:40g/L之水溶液)中於80℃浸漬15分鐘,最後於作為中和液之ATOTECH公司製之Reduction Solution Securiganth P中於40℃浸漬5分鐘。(5) Roughening treatment The inner layer circuit substrate with the ground and cut insulating layer was immersed in Sweeling Dip Securiganth P containing diethylene glycol monobutyl ether made by Japan ATOTECH Co., Ltd. as a swelling solution at 60°C for 5 minutes, Next, it was immersed in Concentrate Compact P (aqueous solution of KMnO 4 : 60 g/L, NaOH: 40 g/L) manufactured by Japan ATOTECH Co., Ltd. as a roughening solution at 80° C. for 15 minutes, and finally it was immersed in ATOTECH Co., Ltd. as a neutralizing solution. Immersion in Reduction Solution Securiganth P at 40°C for 5 minutes.
(6)半加成法之鍍敷 為了於絕緣層表面形成電路,將內層電路基板浸漬於含PdCl2 之無電解鍍敷用溶液中,其次浸漬於無電解銅鍍敷液。於150℃加熱30分鐘進行退火處理後,形成蝕刻阻劑,藉由蝕刻形成圖型後,進行硫酸銅電解鍍敷,以30±5μm之厚度形成鍍敷導體層。其次,於180℃進行退火處理60分鐘。該電路基板作為評價用基板B。(6) Plating by semi-additive method In order to form a circuit on the surface of the insulating layer, the inner layer circuit board was immersed in a solution for electroless plating containing PdCl 2 , and then immersed in an electroless copper plating solution. After heating at 150° C. for 30 minutes to perform annealing treatment, an etching resist was formed, and after patterning by etching, copper sulfate electroplating was performed to form a plated conductor layer with a thickness of 30±5 μm. Next, annealing treatment was performed at 180° C. for 60 minutes. This circuit board was used as the evaluation board B.
<研磨切削後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra1)、研磨切削後之絕緣層表面之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt1)、粗化處理後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra2)、粗化處理後之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt2)之測定> 使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計(Veeco Instruments公司製之WYKO NT3300),依據以VSI接觸模式、50倍透鏡將測定範圍設為121μm×92μm測定評價用基板A之絕緣層表面,求出研磨切削後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度及粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度。藉由求出分別為10點之平均值而測定Ra1及Rt1。<The surface roughness of the insulating layer surface after grinding and cutting (Ra1), the maximum section height of the roughness curve of the insulating layer surface after grinding and cutting (Rt1), the surface roughness of the insulating layer surface after roughening treatment (Ra2), Determination of the maximum section height (Rt2) of the roughness curve after roughening treatment> Using a non-contact surface roughness meter (WYKO NT3300 manufactured by Veeco Instruments), the surface of the insulating layer of the evaluation substrate A was measured in the VSI contact mode with a 50x lens and the measurement range was set to 121 μm×92 μm, and the surface of the insulating layer after grinding and cutting was obtained. The surface roughness of the insulating layer surface and the maximum profile height of the roughness curve. Ra1 and Rt1 were measured by obtaining the average value of 10 points, respectively.
Ra2及Rt2係藉由評價用基板A中經粗化處理後之絕緣層表面之測定以與評價用基板A之絕緣層表面同樣進行而測定。Ra2 and Rt2 were measured similarly to the insulating layer surface of the evaluation board A by the measurement of the insulating layer surface after roughening process in the board|substrate A for evaluation.
<與導體層之剝除強度之測定及評價> 對評價用基板B之導體層切出寬10mm、長100mm之部分之切口,將其一端剝下以夾具捏夾,測定於室溫中,以50mm/分鐘之速度於垂直方向剝除時之荷重(kgf/cm)。剝離強度未達0.40kgf/cm時評價為×,為0.40kgf/cm以上且未達0.45kgf/cm時評價為△,0.45kgf/cm以上時評價為○。<Measurement and evaluation of peel strength with conductor layer> Cut out a 10mm wide and 100mm long part of the conductor layer of the evaluation substrate B, peel off one end of the conductor layer and clamp it with a jig, and measure the load when peeling off in the vertical direction at a speed of 50mm/min at room temperature (kgf/cm). When the peel strength was less than 0.40 kgf/cm, it was evaluated as ×, when it was 0.40 kgf/cm or more and less than 0.45 kgf/cm, it was evaluated as Δ, and when it was 0.45 kgf/cm or more, it was evaluated as ○.
<通孔底部之樹脂殘渣(雷射通孔信賴性)之評價> (1)內層電路基板之基底處理 於形成有內層電路之玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板(銅箔厚18μm,基板厚0.3mm,PANASONIC公司製R1515F)之兩面浸漬於MERCK公司製CZ8100中進行銅表面粗化處理。<Evaluation of Resin Residue at Bottom of Via Hole (Laser Via Reliability)> (1) Substrate treatment of inner layer circuit substrate The glass cloth base material epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate (copper foil thickness 18μm, substrate thickness 0.3mm, R1515F manufactured by PANASONIC) on both sides of the glass cloth substrate with inner layer circuit formed is dipped in CZ8100 manufactured by MERCK Corporation for copper surface roughening treatment .
(2)樹脂薄片之層合 於脫模PET上,以乾燥後之樹脂組成物層厚度成為30μm之方式,以模嘴塗佈器塗佈實施例及比較例製作之樹脂清漆,於80℃~120℃(平均100℃)乾燥10分鐘獲得樹脂薄片。該樹脂薄片使用批式真空加壓層合機(名機公司製,MVLP-500)以樹脂組成物層接觸於內層電路基板兩面之方式層合。層合藉由減壓30秒,將氣壓設為13kPa以下,隨後以30秒、100℃、壓力0.74MPa壓製而進行。(2) Lamination of resin sheets On the mold release PET, the resin varnishes prepared in the examples and the comparative examples were coated with a die nozzle applicator so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying became 30 μm, and dried at 80°C to 120°C (average 100°C) Resin flakes were obtained in 10 minutes. The resin sheet was laminated using a batch vacuum pressure laminator (manufactured by Meiki Co., Ltd., MVLP-500) so that the resin composition layer was in contact with both surfaces of the inner-layer circuit board. The lamination was performed by reducing the pressure for 30 seconds, setting the air pressure to 13 kPa or less, and then pressing at 100° C. for 30 seconds at a pressure of 0.74 MPa.
(3)樹脂組成物之硬化 經層合之樹脂薄片於180℃、30分鐘之硬化條件下,使樹脂組成物層硬化形成絕緣層。(3) Hardening of resin composition The laminated resin sheet was cured at 180° C. for 30 minutes, and the resin composition layer was cured to form an insulating layer.
(4)通孔之形成 使用CO2 雷射加工機(日立VIA MECHANICS公司製「LC-2E21B/1C」),以遮罩徑1.60mm,焦點偏離值0.050,脈衝寬25μs,功率0.66W,光圈13,射擊數2,爆發模式之條件,對絕緣層穿孔,形成通孔。絕緣層表面之通孔之孔頂徑(直徑)為50μm。通孔形成後,剝離脫模PET。(4) A CO 2 laser processing machine (“LC-2E21B/1C” manufactured by Hitachi VIA MECHANICS Co., Ltd.) was used to form the through hole, with a mask diameter of 1.60 mm, a focus deviation value of 0.050, a pulse width of 25 μs, a power of 0.66 W, and an aperture of 0.66 W. 13. The number of shots is 2, the condition of the burst mode, the insulating layer is perforated to form a through hole. The top diameter (diameter) of the through hole on the surface of the insulating layer is 50 μm. After the through hole is formed, the mold release PET is peeled off.
(5)粗化處理 將形成絕緣層之電路基板於膨潤液(日本ATOTECH公司製之「Sweeling Dip Securiganth P」,含二乙二醇單丁基醚及氫氧化鈉之水溶液)中於60℃浸漬5分鐘,其次於粗化液(日本ATOTECH公司製之「Concentrate Compact P」,KMnO4 :60g/L,NaOH:40g/L之水溶液)中於80℃浸漬15分鐘,最後於中和液(日本ATOTECH公司製之「Reduction Solution Securiganth P」,硫酸水溶液)中於40℃浸漬5分鐘後,於80℃乾燥30分鐘。(5) Roughening treatment The circuit board on which the insulating layer was formed was immersed in a swelling solution (“Sweeling Dip Securiganth P” manufactured by ATOTECH, an aqueous solution containing diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and sodium hydroxide) at 60°C 5 minutes, followed by immersion in a roughening solution (“Concentrate Compact P” manufactured by ATOTECH, Japan, KMnO 4 : 60g/L, NaOH: 40g/L aqueous solution) at 80°C for 15 minutes, and finally in a neutralizing solution (Japan After being immersed in "Reduction Solution Securiganth P" manufactured by ATOTECH, aqueous sulfuric acid solution) at 40°C for 5 minutes, it was dried at 80°C for 30 minutes.
(6)通孔底部之樹脂殘渣(雷射通孔信賴性)之評價 以掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察通孔底部之周圍,自所得圖像測定自通孔底部壁面起之最大膠渣長度。評價基準示於以下。 評價基準: ○:最大膠渣長度未達3μm ×:最大膠渣長度為3μm以上(6) Evaluation of Resin Residues at the Bottom of Vias (Laser Via Reliability) The periphery of the bottom of the through hole was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the maximum smear length from the wall surface of the bottom of the through hole was determined from the obtained image. The evaluation criteria are shown below. Evaluation benchmark: ○: The maximum slag length is less than 3μm ×: The maximum slag length is 3 μm or more
<彈性模數之測定及1%重量減少溫度之測定> (1)評價用硬化物之製作 於經脫模劑處理之PET薄膜(LINTEC公司製「501010」,厚38μm,240mm見方)之脫模劑未處理面,重疊玻璃布環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板(PANASONIC公司製「R5715ES」,厚0.7mm,255mm見方)且四邊以聚醯亞胺接著膠帶(寬10mm)固定(以下有時稱為「固定PET薄膜」)。<Measurement of elastic modulus and measurement of 1% weight loss temperature> (1) Preparation of hardened product for evaluation On the untreated surface of the release agent-treated PET film ("501010" manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, thickness 38 μm, 240 mm square), overlap the glass cloth epoxy resin laminate on both sides ("R5715ES" manufactured by PANASONIC Corporation, Thickness 0.7mm, 255mm square) and the four sides are fixed with polyimide adhesive tape (width 10mm) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "fixed PET film").
於上述「固定PET薄膜」之脫模處理面上,以乾燥後之樹脂組成物層厚度成為40μm之方式,以模嘴塗佈器塗佈實施例及比較例製作之樹脂清漆,於80℃~120℃(平均100℃)乾燥10分鐘獲得樹脂薄片。On the mold release treatment surface of the above-mentioned "fixed PET film", the resin varnishes produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples were applied with a die nozzle applicator in such a way that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying was 40 μm, and the temperature was 80 ℃ ~ A resin sheet was obtained by drying at 120°C (average 100°C) for 10 minutes.
其次投入180℃之烘箱後,於180℃、90分鐘之硬化條件使樹脂組成物層熱硬化。Next, after putting into an oven at 180° C., the resin composition layer was thermally cured under the curing conditions of 180° C. and 90 minutes.
熱硬化後,剝除聚醯亞胺接著膠帶,自玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板卸除硬化物,進而亦剝離PET薄膜(LINTEC公司製「501010」)獲得薄片狀之硬化物。所得硬化物稱為「評價用硬化物」。After thermal curing, peel off the polyimide adhesive tape, remove the cured product from the epoxy resin laminate on both sides of the glass cloth substrate, and then peel off the PET film ("501010" manufactured by LINTEC) to obtain a sheet-like cured product . The obtained hardened product is called "hardened product for evaluation".
(2)彈性模數之測定 將評價用硬化物切出啞鈴狀1號形,獲得試驗片。該試驗片使用ORIENTEC公司製拉伸試驗機「RTC-1250A」進行拉伸強度試驗,求出23℃下之彈性模數。測定係依據JIS K7127實施。該操作進行3次,其平均值示於下表。(2) Determination of elastic modulus A dumbbell-shaped No. 1 shape was cut out from the cured product for evaluation to obtain a test piece. This test piece was subjected to a tensile strength test using a tensile tester "RTC-1250A" manufactured by ORIENTEC, and the elastic modulus at 23°C was determined. The measurement was carried out in accordance with JIS K7127. This operation was carried out 3 times and the average values are shown in the table below.
(3) 1%重量減少溫度之測定(耐熱性評價) 使用示差熱重量測定裝置(TG/DTA6200,SEIKO INSTRUMENTS公司製),邊以氮氣250ml/min吹拂邊進行以升溫速度10℃/分鐘將評價用硬化物自25℃升溫至400℃時之熱重量測定,求出1%重量減少溫度。1%重量減少溫度為350℃以上時評價為「○」,未達350℃時評價為「×」。(3) Measurement of 1% weight loss temperature (heat resistance evaluation) Thermogravimetric measurement when the cured product for evaluation was heated from 25°C to 400°C at a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min using a differential thermogravimetric measuring apparatus (TG/DTA6200, manufactured by SEIKO INSTRUMENTS Co., Ltd.) while blowing nitrogen gas at 250 ml/min. , find the 1% weight loss temperature. When the 1% weight loss temperature was 350°C or more, it was evaluated as "○", and when it was less than 350°C, it was evaluated as "x".
[合成例1] 於反應容器中混合2官能性羥基末端聚丁二烯(G-3000,日本曹達公司製,數平均分子量=3000,羥基當量=1800g/eq)69g與IPSOL 150 (芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學公司製)40g、月桂酸二丁基錫0.005g並均一溶解。成為均一後升溫至50℃,進而邊攪拌邊添加異佛酮二異氰酸酯(EBONIC DEGUSSA JAPAN公司製,IPDI,異氰酸酯基當量=113g/eq)進行約3小時反應。其次,將該反應物冷卻至室溫後,於其中添加甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂(KA-1160,DIC公司製,羥基當量=117g/eq) 23g與乙二醇乙酸酯(DAICEL公司製)60g,邊攪拌邊升溫至80℃,進行約4小時反應。由FT-IR進行2250cm-1 之NCO峰之消失確認。確認到NCO峰消失視為反應終點,將反應物降溫至室溫後以100網眼濾布過濾,獲得具有丁二烯構造及酚性羥基之合成例1之(A)成分(不揮發成分50質量%)。數平均分子量為5500。[Synthesis Example 1] 69 g of bifunctional hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (G-3000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight=3000, hydroxyl equivalent=1800 g/eq) and IPSOL 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon) were mixed in a reaction vessel A mixed solvent: 40 g of Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 0.005 g of dibutyltin laurate, and uniformly dissolved. After the temperature was raised to 50° C., isophorone diisocyanate (manufactured by EBONIC DEGUSSA JAPAN, IPDI, isocyanate group equivalent = 113 g/eq) was added with stirring and reacted for about 3 hours. Next, after cooling the reactant to room temperature, 23 g of cresol novolak resin (KA-1160, manufactured by DIC Corporation, hydroxyl equivalent = 117 g/eq) and 60 g of ethylene glycol acetate (manufactured by DAICEL Corporation) were added thereto. , the temperature was raised to 80°C while stirring, and the reaction was carried out for about 4 hours. The disappearance of the NCO peak at 2250 cm -1 was confirmed by FT-IR. It was confirmed that the disappearance of the NCO peak was regarded as the end of the reaction, and the reactant was cooled to room temperature and filtered with a 100-mesh filter cloth to obtain the component (A) of Synthesis Example 1 (nonvolatile component 50 having a butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group) quality%). The number average molecular weight was 5500.
[合成例2] 於附攪拌裝置、溫度計及冷凝器之燒瓶中,饋入作為溶劑之乙二醇乙酸酯292.09g、SOLVESSO 150(芳香族系溶劑,EXXON MOBIL公司製)292.09g,饋入二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯100.1g(0.4莫耳)與聚丁二烯二醇(羥基價52.6KOH-mg/g,分子量2133) 426.6g(0.2莫耳),於70℃進行4小時反應。接著饋入壬基酚酚醛清漆樹脂(羥基當量229.4g/eq,平均4.27官能基,平均計算分子量979.5g/莫耳)195.9g(0.2莫耳)與乙二醇雙均苯四甲酸酐41.0g(0.1莫耳),歷時2小時升溫至150℃,反應12小時,獲得具有丁二烯構造及酚性羥基之合成例2之(A)成分(不揮發成分55.2質量%)。[Synthesis Example 2] In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer and a condenser, 292.09 g of ethylene glycol acetate and 292.09 g of SOLVESSO 150 (aromatic solvent, manufactured by EXXON MOBIL) were charged as solvents, and diphenylmethane 100.1 g (0.4 mol) of isocyanate and 426.6 g (0.2 mol) of polybutadiene glycol (hydroxyl value 52.6KOH-mg/g, molecular weight 2133) were reacted at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 195.9 g (0.2 mol) of nonylphenol novolac resin (hydroxyl equivalent 229.4 g/eq, average 4.27 functional groups, average calculated molecular weight 979.5 g/mol) and 41.0 g of ethylene glycol bis-pyromellitic anhydride were fed (0.1 mol), the temperature was raised to 150° C. over 2 hours, and the reaction was performed for 12 hours to obtain (A) component (55.2 mass % of nonvolatile content) of Synthesis Example 2 having a butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group.
[實施例1] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 20份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 14份、SO-C4(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑1μm))950份及甲基乙基酮60份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 1] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthalene type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 20 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent) : 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, hardening accelerator ("1B2PZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50%) , number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, biphenyl aralkyl type maleimide resin (Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd. "MIR-3000-70MT", maleimide group equivalent: 275g/eq, non-volatile content 70% MEK/toluene mixed solution) 28.5 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, non-volatile content 50 mass % toluene solution) 14 parts , SO-C4 (Spherical silica (manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 1 μm) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) 950 parts and methyl ethyl ketone 60 Parts, uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to make resin varnish.
[實施例2] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 20份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 14份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))950份及甲基乙基酮60份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 2] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 20 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50 %, number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, biphenyl aralkyl type maleimide resin (Nihon Kayaku "MIR-3000-70MT", maleimide group equivalent: 275g/eq, non-volatile 70% MEK/toluene mixed solution) 28.5 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, non-volatile content 50 mass% toluene solution) 14 parts, SO-C2 (spherical silica (made by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.5 μm) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) 950 parts and methyl ethyl 60 parts of ketones were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[實施例3] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 10份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例2之(A)成分(固形分55.2%) 272份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、雙酚A型醛清漆型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製,「157S70」,環氧當量:210g/eq) 5份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 16份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))1080份及甲基乙基酮90份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 3] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 10 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 2 (solid content 55.2 %) 272 parts, biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin (MIR-3000-70MT manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide equivalent weight: 275g/eq, non-volatile content 70% MEK/ Toluene mixed solution) 28.5 parts, bisphenol A type aldehyde varnish type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "157S70", epoxy equivalent: 210 g/eq) 5 parts, carbodiimide resin (manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. "" V-03", carbodiimide group equivalent 216, toluene solution of 50% by mass of non-volatile content) 16 parts, SO-C2 (surface with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) The treated spherical silica (manufactured by Admatechs, with an average particle size of 0.5 μm) 1080 parts and 90 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were uniformly dispersed by a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[實施例4] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 20份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 4份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))950份及甲基乙基酮60份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 4] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 20 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50 %, number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin ("MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide equivalent weight: 275g/eq, no MEK/toluene mixed solution with 70% volatile content) 28.5 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, non-volatile content 50 mass% toluene solution) 4 parts, SO-C2 (950 parts of spherical silica (made by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 μm) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) and methyl ethyl acetate 60 parts of base ketones were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[實施例5] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 12份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 40份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 14份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))950份及甲基乙基酮60份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 5] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 12 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50 %, number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin ("MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide equivalent weight: 275g/eq, no 70% MEK/toluene mixed solution of volatile content) 40 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, non-volatile content 50% by mass toluene solution) 14 parts, SO-C2 (Spherical silica (made by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.5 μm) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) 950 parts and methyl ethyl acetate 60 parts of base ketones were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[實施例6] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 17份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 10份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 16份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例2之(A)成分(固形分55.2%) 272份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 10份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 16份、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製,「157S70」,環氧當量:210g/eq) 5份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))1080份及甲基乙基酮90份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Example 6] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 17 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 10 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 16 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 2 (solid content 55.2 %) 272 parts, biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin ("MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide group equivalent: 275g/eq, MEK with 70% non-volatile content /toluene mixed solution) 10 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, non-volatile content 50 mass % toluene solution) 16 parts, bisphenol A Novolak-type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "157S70", epoxy equivalent: 210 g/eq) 5 parts, SO-C2 (surfaced with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) The treated spherical silica (manufactured by Admatechs, with an average particle size of 0.5 μm) 1080 parts and 90 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were uniformly dispersed by a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[比較例1] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 10份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 10份、含聚伸烷氧構造之樹脂(三菱化學公司製「XY7400」,環氧當量:440g/eq) 10份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例2之(A)成分(固形分55.2%) 272份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC公司製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約225,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液) 31份、SO-C4(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑1μm))960份及甲基乙基酮90份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Comparative Example 1] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 10 parts, naphthol-type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent of about 330) 10 parts, resin containing polyalkylene oxide structure ("XY7400" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, ring Oxygen equivalent: 440g/eq) 10 parts, Glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 90~105g/eq) 10 parts, Hardening accelerator ("1B2PZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Corporation" ”, 1 part of 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole), 272 parts of (A) component (solid content 55.2%) of Synthesis Example 2, active ester-based hardener (“HPC-8000-65T” manufactured by DIC Corporation, Active group equivalent of about 225, toluene solution of 65% by mass of non-volatile content) 31 parts, SO-C4 (Spherical silica (Admatechs) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Company made, 960 parts of average particle size 1 μm)) and 90 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[比較例2] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 45份、萘型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 100份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「HP4710」,環氧當量160~180g/eq) 32份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 35份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC公司製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約225,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液) 35.4份、SO-C4(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑1μm))1340份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 14份及甲基乙基酮250份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Comparative Example 2] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 45 parts, naphthalene type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 100 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("HP4710" manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent 160~ 180g/eq) 32 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 90~105g/eq) 35 parts, hardening accelerator ("1B2PZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Corporation, 1 -Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, active ester-based hardener ("HPC-8000-65T" manufactured by DIC Corporation, active group equivalent of about 225, toluene solution of 65% by mass of non-volatile content) 35.4 parts, SO -C4 (Spherical silica surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (manufactured by Admatechs, Inc., average particle size: 1 μm)) 1340 parts, biphenyl aralkyl type maleic Imide resin ("MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide group equivalent: 275g/eq, MEK/toluene mixed solution of 70% non-volatile content) 28.5 parts, carbodiimide Resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., 216 carbodiimide group equivalents, toluene solution of 50% by mass of non-volatile content) and 250 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer, Make resin varnish.
[比較例3] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 14份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 20份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 13份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液) 28.5份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))950份及甲基乙基酮120份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Comparative Example 3] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 14 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 20 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent weight: 90~105g/eq) 13 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50 %, number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin ("MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., maleimide equivalent weight: 275g/eq, no MEK/toluene mixed solution with 70% volatile content) 28.5 parts, SO-C2 (Spherical silica (manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 950 parts of 0.5 μm diameter)) and 120 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a resin varnish.
[比較例4] 混合液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq) 20份、萘酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN475V」,環氧當量約330) 20份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630LSD」,環氧當量:90~105g/eq) 20份、硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑) 1份、合成例1之(A)成分(固形分50%,數平均分子量:5500) 300份、碳二醯亞胺樹脂(日清紡化學公司製「V-03」,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液) 14份、SO-C2(以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm))950份及甲基乙基酮120份,以高速旋轉混合機均一分散,製作樹脂清漆。[Comparative Example 4] Mixed liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/ eq) 20 parts, naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent about 330) 20 parts, glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin Equivalent: 90~105g/eq) 20 parts, hardening accelerator (“1B2PZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) 1 part, (A) component of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 50 %, number average molecular weight: 5500) 300 parts, carbodiimide resin ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., carbodiimide group equivalent 216, toluene solution of 50% by mass of nonvolatile content) 14 parts, SO-C2 (Spherical silica (manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 μm) surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) 950 parts and methyl ethyl ketone 120 Parts, uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to make resin varnish.
下述表中主要簡稱如以下。 合成例1:合成例1之(A)成分 合成例2:合成例2之(A)成分 YX7400:含聚伸烷氧基構造之樹脂,三菱化學公司製 ZX1059:雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq,新日鐵住金化學公司製 630LSD:縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂,環氧當量:90~105g/eq,三菱化學公司製 ESN475V:萘酚型環氧樹脂,環氧當量約330,新日鐵住金化學公司製 157S70:雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,環氧當量210g/eq,三菱化學公司製 HP-4710:萘型環氧樹脂,環氧當量160~180g/eq,DIC公司製 V-03:碳二醯亞胺樹脂,碳二醯亞胺基當量216,不揮發成分50質量%之甲苯溶液,日清紡化學公司製 MIR-3000-70MT:聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺樹脂,馬來醯亞胺基當量:275g/eq,不揮發成分70%之MEK/甲苯混合溶液,日本化藥製 SO-C4:以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑1μm) SO-C2:以胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」進行表面處理之球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製,平均粒徑0.5μm) 1B2PZ:硬化促進劑,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑,四國化成公司製 HPC-8000-65T:活性酯系硬化劑,活性基當量約225,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液,DIC公司製The main abbreviations in the following table are as follows. Synthesis Example 1: Component (A) of Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis Example 2: Component (A) of Synthesis Example 2 YX7400: Resin containing polyalkoxy structure, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ZX1059: 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A epoxy resin and bisphenol F epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169g/eq, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. 630LSD: Glycidylamine type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 90~105g/eq, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ESN475V: Naphthol-type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent of about 330, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. 157S70: Bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 210 g/eq, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation HP-4710: Naphthalene type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 160~180g/eq, manufactured by DIC Corporation V-03: Carbodiimide resin, carbodiimide group equivalent weight 216, toluene solution of 50% by mass of non-volatile content, manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. MIR-3000-70MT: biphenyl aralkyl maleimide resin, maleimide group equivalent: 275g/eq, MEK/toluene mixed solution of 70% non-volatile content, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. SO-C4: Spherical silica surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Admatechs, Inc., average particle size: 1 μm) SO-C2: Spherical silica surface-treated with an aminosilane-based coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Admatechs, Inc., with an average particle size of 0.5 μm) 1B2PZ: Hardening accelerator, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd. HPC-8000-65T: Active ester-based hardener, active group equivalent of about 225, toluene solution of 65% by mass of non-volatile content, manufactured by DIC Corporation
由實施例1~6之結果,由含有(A)~(E)成分之樹脂組成物形成之絕緣層彈性模數為17GPa以下而較低,故翹曲之發生受抑制。又,可知剝離強度亦達成較佳之0.4kgf/cm以上,與導體層之密著性優異。進而1%重量減少溫度充分高故耐熱性優異,通孔底部之樹脂殘渣亦受抑制故雷射通孔信賴性亦優異。再者可知,研磨切削後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra1)、研磨切削後之絕緣層表面之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt1)、粗化處理後之絕緣層表面之表面粗糙度(Ra2)、粗化處理後之粗糙曲線之最大剖面高度(Rt2)亦優異。另一方面,可知不含有(C)及/或(D)成分之比較例1、3~4,相較於實施例1~6,剝離強度、1%重量減少溫度及通孔底部之樹脂殘渣任一者較差。且,不含有(A)成分之比較例2,相較於實施例1~6,彈性模數較高,剝離強度及通孔底部之樹脂殘渣差。又,比較例2並未測定Ra2及Rt2。 又,即使不含有(F)成分時,雖程度有差但確認回歸到與上述實施例同樣之結果。From the results of Examples 1 to 6, the elastic modulus of the insulating layer formed from the resin composition containing the components (A) to (E) was 17 GPa or less, which was low, so that the occurrence of warpage was suppressed. In addition, it was found that the peel strength was also preferably 0.4 kgf/cm or more, and the adhesion to the conductor layer was excellent. Furthermore, the 1% weight reduction temperature is sufficiently high, so the heat resistance is excellent, and the resin residue at the bottom of the via hole is also suppressed, so the reliability of the laser via hole is also excellent. Furthermore, it can be seen that the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after grinding and cutting (Ra1), the maximum cross-sectional height of the roughness curve of the surface of the insulating layer after grinding and cutting (Rt1), and the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after roughening treatment ( Ra2) and the maximum cross-sectional height (Rt2) of the roughness curve after roughening treatment are also excellent. On the other hand, it can be seen that Comparative Examples 1, 3 to 4 that do not contain (C) and/or (D) components have peel strength, 1% weight reduction temperature, and resin residue at the bottom of the through hole compared to Examples 1 to 6. Either is worse. Moreover, the comparative example 2 which does not contain (A) component, compared with Examples 1-6, the elastic modulus was high, and the peeling strength and the resin residue at the bottom of a through-hole were inferior. In addition, in Comparative Example 2, Ra2 and Rt2 were not measured. In addition, even when the component (F) was not contained, it was confirmed that the results were returned to the same results as those of the above-mentioned Examples, although the degree was poor.
100:半導體晶片封裝 110:半導體晶片 120:密封層 130:再配線形成層(絕緣層) 140:導體層(再配線層) 150:焊料阻劑層 160:凸塊100: Semiconductor Chip Packaging 110: Semiconductor wafer 120: sealing layer 130: Rewiring formation layer (insulating layer) 140: Conductor layer (rewiring layer) 150: Solder resist layer 160: bump
[圖1]係顯示本發明之半導體晶片封裝(扇出(Fan-out)型WLP)之一例之概略剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a semiconductor chip package (Fan-out WLP) of the present invention.
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