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TW202147975A - Workpiece positioner and operating apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Workpiece positioner and operating apparatus using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202147975A
TW202147975A TW109119217A TW109119217A TW202147975A TW 202147975 A TW202147975 A TW 202147975A TW 109119217 A TW109119217 A TW 109119217A TW 109119217 A TW109119217 A TW 109119217A TW 202147975 A TW202147975 A TW 202147975A
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Taiwan
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area
tray
temporary
unit
trays
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TW109119217A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI748508B (en
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陳振元
蔡志欣
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鴻勁精密股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202147975A publication Critical patent/TW202147975A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a workpiece positioner, including an operating unit, a buffering unit, and a tray transmitter. The operating unit has an operating zone to where the trays are loaded or removed. The buffering unit has a buffering zone where a tray sustainer is disposed to for temporarily sustaining trays. The tray transmitter has at least one tray mover for transmitting trays between the operating unit and the buffering unit. Therefore, the operating unit is provided for a tray transporter to load or to remove trays directly. Loading and unloading of the trays can be processed automatically to improve the efficiency.

Description

置料裝置及其應用之作業設備Feeding device and its application equipment

本發明提供一種作業區供搬運器自動化執行補盤或卸盤作業,以提高生產效能及電子元件良率之置料裝置。The present invention provides a material loading device for a carrier to automatically perform a tray replenishment or unloading operation in an operation area, so as to improve the production efficiency and the yield of electronic components.

請參閱圖1,測試設備於機台上配置供料裝置11及收料裝置12,供料裝置11設有供料作業區111及供料區112,供料作業區111設有複數個供料承盤器113,以承置複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤114,利用供料托盤器115於供料承盤器113取出一具待測電子元件之第一料盤114,並將第一料盤114托移放置於供料輸送皮帶116,供料輸送皮帶116將第一料盤114輸送至供料區112而供應待測電子元件;當供料作業區111之供料承盤器113已無第一料盤114後,工作人員以手動方式將下一批次之複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤114補充於供料承盤器113,以便接續執行供料作業;同樣地,當收料裝置12之收料疊盤區121的收料承盤器122已疊滿複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤123後,工作人員亦以手動方式將複數個第二料盤123由收料承盤器122卸下,以便搬運至下一製程 ;惟,測試設備不論是供料裝置11之供料承盤器113上的第一料盤114已被取用完畢,或收料裝置12之收料承盤器122已疊滿複數個第二料盤123,工作人員必須停機,以人工方式先於倉匣(圖未示出)取出複數個第一料盤114,再將複數個第一料盤114補充於供料承盤器113上,或者以人工先於收料承盤器122卸下複數個第二料盤123,再將複數個第二料盤123收置於倉匣,此一人工補盤或卸盤方式,不僅增加人力成本,亦無法提升生產效能。再者,人工補盤或卸盤方式,易因人為搬盤不慎,而導致複數個第一料盤114或複數個第二料盤123翻盤傾倒 ,造成電子元件損傷或不同等級電子元件混雜無法判別測試品質之缺失。Please refer to FIG. 1, the test equipment is equipped with a feeding device 11 and a receiving device 12 on the machine table, the feeding device 11 is provided with a feeding operation area 111 and a feeding area 112, and the feeding operation area 111 is provided with a plurality of feeding The tray 113 is used to hold a plurality of first trays 114 with the electronic components to be tested, and the feeding tray 115 is used to take out a first tray 114 with the electronic components to be tested from the tray supply tray 113, and The first tray 114 is supported and placed on the feeding conveyor belt 116, and the feeding conveyor belt 116 transports the first tray 114 to the feeding area 112 to supply the electronic components to be tested; After the tray 113 has no first trays 114, the staff manually replenishes the next batch of first trays 114 with the electronic components to be tested to the feeding tray 113, so as to continue feeding operation; similarly, when the receiving tray 122 of the receiving tray area 121 of the receiving device 12 has been filled with a plurality of second trays 123 with tested electronic components, the staff also manually The second material tray 123 is unloaded from the material receiving tray 122 so as to be transported to the next process ; However, whether the test equipment is the first tray 114 on the feeding tray 113 of the feeding device 11 has been taken out, or the receiving tray 122 of the receiving device 12 has been stacked with a plurality of second trays For the feeding tray 123, the staff must stop the machine, take out a plurality of first feeding trays 114 manually before the magazine (not shown in the figure), and then replenish the plurality of first feeding trays 114 on the feeding tray 113, Alternatively, manually unload the plurality of second trays 123 before the receiving tray 122, and then store the plurality of second trays 123 in the magazine. This manual replenishment or unloading method not only increases labor costs , and can not improve production efficiency. In addition, the manual replenishment or unloading method is likely to cause the plurality of first trays 114 or the plurality of second trays 123 to be overturned and dumped due to inadvertently moving the trays. , resulting in damage to electronic components or mixing of electronic components of different grades, and the lack of test quality cannot be judged.

本發明之目的一,提供一種置料裝置,包含作業單元、暫置單元及移盤單元,包含作業單元、暫置單元及移盤單元,作業單元設有具承盤器之作業區,以供搬運器移入或移出複數個料盤,暫置單元設有具暫承器之暫置區 ,以供暫置料盤,移盤單元設有至少一移盤器,以於作業單元及暫置單元間之移盤路徑搬移料盤,藉以利用作業區供搬運器直接補充或卸下複數個料盤,進而自動化執行作業單元之補盤或卸盤作業,並縮短補盤或卸盤作業時序,達到提高生產效能之實用效益。The first object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device, which includes an operation unit, a temporary unit, and a disk transfer unit, including an operation unit, a temporary unit, and a disk transfer unit. The operation unit is provided with an operation area with a tray holder for The carrier moves in or out of multiple trays, and the temporary unit is provided with a temporary area with a temporary holder , for temporarily placing trays, the tray transfer unit is provided with at least one tray mover to move trays in the tray transfer path between the operation unit and the temporary storage unit, so as to use the operation area for the conveyor to directly replenish or unload multiple trays It can automatically perform the replenishment or unloading operation of the operation unit, and shorten the sequence of replenishment or unloading operation, so as to achieve the practical benefit of improving production efficiency.

本發明之目的二,提供一種置料裝置,其暫置單元於作業區之疊盤軸向以架體設有至少一暫置區,以供暫置由作業區移出之料盤,而迅速讓位出作業區之空間,使作業區迅速承置下一料盤,進而提高作業順暢性及生產效能。The second object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device, wherein the temporary setting unit is provided with at least one temporary setting area on the frame body in the stacking axis of the working area, for temporarily placing the material trays removed from the working area, and quickly letting The space of the working area is located, so that the working area can quickly accommodate the next material tray, thereby improving the smoothness of operation and production efficiency.

本發明之目的三,提供一種置料裝置,其暫置單元之暫置區可供搬運器暫置下一批次料盤而備料,以利移盤單元迅速由暫置區將下一批次之複數個料盤補充於作業區,以縮短空等補盤之作業時間,進而提高作業順暢性及生產效能。The third object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device, in which the temporary storage area of the temporary storage unit can be used by the carrier to temporarily place the next batch of trays to prepare materials, so that the tray transfer unit can quickly transfer the next batch from the temporary storage area. Multiple trays are replenished in the operation area to shorten the operation time of empty-waiting replenishment trays, thereby improving the smoothness of operation and production efficiency.

本發明之目的四,提供一種置料裝置,更包含運盤單元,該運盤單元設有至少一第一運盤器,第一運盤器於複數個暫置區移載調度複數個料盤 ,進而提高作業順暢性及生產效能。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device, further comprising a tray transport unit, the tray transport unit is provided with at least one first tray transporter, and the first tray transporter transfers and dispatches a plurality of trays in a plurality of temporary storage areas , thereby improving the smoothness of operation and production efficiency.

本發明之目的五,提供一種置料裝置,其暫置單元於架體設有暫置區及置盤區,運盤單元沿置盤區之運盤軸向設有具第二運盤器之中介區,第二運盤器於中介區及置盤區間搬移複數個料盤,第二運盤器並供搬運器直接移入或移出複數個料盤,進而提高作業順暢性及生產效能。The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device, wherein the temporary setting unit is provided with a temporary setting area and a disk setting area on the rack body, and the disk conveying unit is provided with a second disk conveyer along the conveying axis of the disk setting area. In the intermediary area, the second tray transporter moves a plurality of trays in the intermediary area and the tray placement area, and the second tray transporter is used for the carrier to directly move in or out of the plurality of trays, thereby improving the smoothness of operation and production efficiency.

本發明之目的六,提供一種置料裝置,運盤單元於作業區及中介區設有第三運盤器,第三運盤器於複數個作業區及中介區間移載複數個料盤,進而提高作業順暢性及生產效能。The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a material loading device. The tray transport unit is provided with a third tray transporter in the operation area and the intermediate area. Improve operation smoothness and production efficiency.

本發明之目的七,提供一種作業設備,包含機台、至少一本發明置料裝置、作業裝置、輸送裝置及中央控制裝置;本發明置料裝置配置於機台 ,並包含作業單元、暫置單元及移盤單元,以供承載及暫置具電子元件之料盤 ;作業裝置配置於機台,並設有至少一作業器,以供對電子元件執行預設作業 ;輸送裝置配置於機台,並設有至少一移料器,以移載電子元件;中央控制裝置以控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業,達到提升作業效能之實用效益。The seventh object of the present invention is to provide an operation equipment, including a machine, at least one material loading device of the present invention, an operation device, a conveying device and a central control device; the material loading device of the present invention is arranged on the machine table. , and includes an operation unit, a temporary unit and a transfer unit for carrying and temporarily placing a tray with electronic components ; The operating device is arranged on the machine table, and is provided with at least one operating device for performing preset operations on electronic components ; The conveying device is arranged on the machine table, and is equipped with at least one feeder to transfer electronic components; the central control device controls and integrates the actions of each device to perform automatic operations and achieve practical benefits of improving operation efficiency.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如後:In order to make your examiners further understand the present invention, hereby give a preferred embodiment and cooperate with the drawings, the details are as follows:

請參閱圖2,本發明置料裝置應用於作業設備,於本實施例,本發明置料裝置應用於測試作業設備;作業設備包含機台20、至少一本發明置料裝置30、作業裝置40、輸送裝置50及中央控制裝置(圖未示出);本發明置料裝置30(容後詳述)配置於機台20,並包含至少一作業單元、至少一暫置單元及至少一移盤單元,以供承載及暫置具電子元件之料盤;作業裝置40配置於機台20 ,並設有至少一作業器,以供對電子元件執行預設作業;於本實施例,作業器為測試器,測試器包含電性連接之電路板41及測試座42,以測試電子元件;輸送裝置50配置於機台20,並設有至少一移料器,以移載電子元件;於本實施例 ,輸送裝置50設有第一移料器51,以於置料裝置30取出待測之電子元件,並移載至入料載台52,入料載台52將待測之電子元件載送至作業裝置40之側方,輸送裝置50之第二移料器53於入料載台52取出待測之電子元件,並移載至作業裝置40之測試座42而執行測試作業,以及將測試座42內已測之電子元件取出且移載至出料載台54,出料載台54載出已測之電子元件,輸送裝置50之第三移料器55於出料載台54取出已測之電子元件,並依據測試結果,將已測之電子元件輸送至置料裝置30而分類收置;該中央控制裝置係用以控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the material feeding device of the present invention is applied to the operation equipment. In this embodiment, the material feeding device of the present invention is applied to the test operation equipment; , a conveying device 50 and a central control device (not shown in the figure); the material feeding device 30 (described in detail later) of the present invention is disposed on the machine table 20 and includes at least one operation unit, at least one temporary unit and at least one transfer plate A unit for carrying and temporarily placing a tray with electronic components; the operation device 40 is arranged on the machine 20 , and is provided with at least one operator for performing preset operations on electronic components; in this embodiment, the operator is a tester, and the tester includes an electrically connected circuit board 41 and a test seat 42 to test electronic components; The conveying device 50 is disposed on the machine table 20, and is provided with at least one feeder for transferring electronic components; in this embodiment , the conveying device 50 is provided with a first feeder 51 to take out the electronic components to be tested from the feeding device 30 and transfer them to the feeding stage 52, and the feeding stage 52 carries the electronic components to be tested to On the side of the working device 40, the second feeder 53 of the conveying device 50 takes out the electronic components to be tested from the feeding stage 52, and transfers them to the test seat 42 of the working device 40 to perform the test operation, and the test seat is The measured electronic components in 42 are taken out and transferred to the discharge stage 54. The discharge stage 54 carries out the measured electronic components. According to the test results, the tested electronic components are transported to the feeding device 30 for classification and storage; the central control device is used to control and integrate the actions of each device to perform automatic operations.

請參閱圖2、3、4,本發明置料裝置30包含作業單元、暫置單元及移盤單元。Please refer to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 , the material loading device 30 of the present invention includes an operation unit, a temporary unit and a disk transfer unit.

作業單元設有至少一作業區,作業區設置至少一承盤器,以供搬運器移入或移出複數個料盤;更進一步,作業單元包含作業區及至少一置料區 ,置料區依作業需求,而可供應待作業電子元件或收置已作業電子元件;承盤器可配置於機台20或機台20上之承架,承盤器具有承置件,承置件依作業需求而可作伸縮位移或旋轉擺動設計。本發明置料裝置30之第一實施例,包含第一作業單元及第二作業單元,第一作業單元包含第一作業區311、第一置料區312 、複數個第一承架313、複數個第一承盤器314及複數個第一限位架315,第一作業區311與第一置料區312配置呈Y方向之同一路徑,第一作業區311靠近於機台20之前端,以供搬運器(圖未示出,如機械手臂)移入複數個具待測電子元件之料盤,第一置料區312以供輸送裝置50之第一移料器51取出待測之電子元件;複數個第一承架313呈Y方向跨置於第一作業區311及第一置料區312;複數個第一承盤器314配置於第一承架313上且位於第一作業區311,第一承盤器314以供承置複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤61,複數個第一限位架315配置於第一承架313上且位於第一作業區311,以供限位第一承盤器314上之複數個第一料盤61。The operation unit is provided with at least one operation area, and the operation area is provided with at least one tray holder for the carrier to move in or out of a plurality of trays; further, the operation unit includes an operation area and at least one material storage area , the stocking area can supply the electronic components to be processed or store the electronic components that have been processed according to the operation requirements; the tray holder can be arranged on the machine 20 or the rack on the machine 20. The device can be designed for telescopic displacement or rotation and swing according to the needs of the operation. The first embodiment of the material feeding device 30 of the present invention includes a first operation unit and a second operation unit, and the first operation unit includes a first operation area 311 and a first material insertion area 312 , a plurality of first racks 313, a plurality of first tray holders 314 and a plurality of first limit racks 315, the first operation area 311 and the first material placement area 312 are arranged in the same path in the Y direction, the first operation The area 311 is close to the front end of the machine table 20 for a carrier (not shown, such as a robotic arm) to move into a plurality of trays with electronic components to be tested. The feeder 51 takes out the electronic components to be tested; a plurality of first racks 313 are placed across the first operation area 311 and the first material placement area 312 in the Y direction; a plurality of first trays 314 are arranged on the first support On the rack 313 and located in the first working area 311 , the first tray 314 is used to accommodate a plurality of first trays 61 with electronic components to be tested, and a plurality of first limit racks 315 are arranged on the first rack 313 It is located on the first working area 311 for limiting the plurality of first material trays 61 on the first tray holder 314 .

第二作業單元之設計相同於第一作業單元,並包含第二作業區321、第二置料區322、複數個第二承架323、複數個第二承盤器324及複數個第三限位架325;第二作業單元與第一作業單元之差異在於第二作業區321以供搬運器(圖未示出)移出複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤62,第二置料區322以供輸送裝置50之第三移料器55移入已測之電子元件,第二承盤器324以供承置複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤62。The design of the second operation unit is the same as that of the first operation unit, and includes a second operation area 321 , a second material placement area 322 , a plurality of second racks 323 , a plurality of second tray holders 324 and a plurality of third limiters Position rack 325; the difference between the second operation unit and the first operation unit lies in the second operation area 321 for the carrier (not shown) to remove a plurality of second trays 62 with tested electronic components, and the second material The area 322 is used for the third feeder 55 of the conveying device 50 to move the tested electronic components, and the second tray 324 is used for receiving a plurality of second trays 62 with the tested electronic components.

暫置單元設有具暫承器之暫置區,以供暫置複數個料盤;更進一步,暫置區可位於作業區之上方、下方或至少一側方,暫置區可位於機台上,或於機台架置架體,而於架體設置暫置區;於本實施例,暫置單元於第一作業區311之上方配置包含第一架體331、第一暫置區332、第一暫承器333及第二限位架334,其中,第一架體331架置於第一作業區311之上方,並沿第一作業區311之第一疊盤軸向L1設有第一暫置區332,第一暫置區332於第一架體331設有第一通孔335,複數個第一暫承器333配置於第一架體331之第一通孔335周側,以供承置複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤61,複數個第二限位架334配置於第一架體331上且位於第一暫置區332,以供限位第一暫承器333上之複數個第一料盤61。The temporary setting unit is provided with a temporary setting area with a temporary holder for temporarily setting a plurality of material trays; further, the temporary setting area can be located above, below or at least one side of the working area, and the temporary setting area can be located on the machine table The rack body is installed on the machine table, and a temporary area is set on the rack body; in this embodiment, the temporary placement unit is disposed above the first operation area 311 and includes a first rack body 331 and a first temporary area 332 , the first temporary holder 333 and the second limit frame 334, wherein the first frame body 331 is placed above the first working area 311, and is provided along the first working area 311 along the first stacking disk axis L1 The first temporary area 332 is provided with a first through hole 335 in the first frame body 331 , and a plurality of first temporary holders 333 are arranged on the periphery of the first through hole 335 of the first frame body 331 , for holding a plurality of first trays 61 with electronic components to be tested, a plurality of second limit frames 334 are arranged on the first frame body 331 and located in the first temporary area 332 for limiting the first A plurality of first material trays 61 on the temporary holder 333 .

又暫置單元於第二作業區321之上方配置包含第二架體341、第二暫置區342、第二暫承器343及第四限位架344,其中,第二架體341架置於第二作業區321之上方,並沿第二作業區321之第二疊盤軸向L2設有第二暫置區342,第二暫置區342於第二架體341設有第二通孔345,複數個第二暫承器343配置於第二架體341之第二通孔345周側,以供承置複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤62,複數個第四限位架344配置於第二架體341上且位於第二暫置區342,以供限位第二暫承器343上之複數個第二料盤62。再者,第二架體341與第一架體331可分別為獨立架體或為同一架體,而不受限於本實施例。Furthermore, the temporary placement unit is disposed above the second operation area 321 and includes a second frame body 341 , a second temporary placement area 342 , a second temporary holder 343 and a fourth limit frame 344 , wherein the second frame body 341 is placed Above the second operation area 321 and along the second stacking axis L2 of the second operation area 321 is a second temporary area 342 , and the second temporary area 342 is provided with a second pass through the second frame body 341 . Holes 345, a plurality of second temporary holders 343 are arranged on the peripheral side of the second through hole 345 of the second frame body 341 for receiving a plurality of second trays 62 with tested electronic components, a plurality of fourth The position frame 344 is disposed on the second frame body 341 and located in the second temporary area 342 for limiting the plurality of second material trays 62 on the second temporary holder 343 . Furthermore, the second frame body 341 and the first frame body 331 may be independent frame bodies or the same frame body respectively, and are not limited to this embodiment.

移盤單元設有至少一移盤器,以於作業單元及暫置單元間搬移複數個料盤;移盤器可作至少一方向位移,移盤器可為托架或夾爪,或包含托架及皮帶輪組,或包含夾爪及壓板;例如移盤器為托架,並作至少一方向移載料盤,例如移盤器包含托架及皮帶輪組,並作不同方向移載料盤,例如移盤器包含夾爪及壓板,並作至少一方向移載料盤;於本實施例,置料裝置30包含第一第一移盤單元及第二移盤單元,第一移盤單元於第一作業單元設置第一移盤器,第一移盤器包含第一皮帶輪組351及第一托架352,第一皮帶輪組351呈Y方向配置於第一承架313,以將第一作業區311之第一料盤61輸送至第一置料區312,第一托架352配置於第一作業區311,並作Z方向位移,以供沿第一疊盤軸向L1位移,而將第一承盤器314上之第一料盤61托移至第一皮帶輪組351,以及將第一暫置區332處之下一批次複數個第一料盤移載至第一作業區311處之第一承盤器314,而補充下一批次之第一料盤。The disk transfer unit is provided with at least one disk transfer device to move a plurality of material disks between the operation unit and the temporary unit; the disk transfer device can be displaced in at least one direction, and the disk transfer device can be a bracket or a clamping claw, or includes Rack and pulley set, or including clamping jaws and pressure plate; for example, the plate transfer device is a bracket, and it is used to move the tray in at least one direction. For example, the plate transfer device includes a clamping jaw and a pressing plate, and moves the tray in at least one direction; in this embodiment, the material loading device 30 includes a first first plate transfer unit and a second plate transfer unit, and the first plate transfer unit is located in The first operation unit is provided with a first disk shifter. The first disk shifter includes a first pulley set 351 and a first bracket 352. The first pulley set 351 is arranged on the first support frame 313 in the Y direction, so that the first operation The first tray 61 of the zone 311 is transported to the first feeding zone 312, and the first bracket 352 is arranged in the first operation zone 311 and is displaced in the Z direction for displacement along the first stacking tray axis L1, and the The first tray 61 on the first tray 314 is supported and moved to the first pulley set 351 , and the next batch of the first trays in the first temporary storage area 332 are transferred to the first operation area 311 The first tray 314 is placed there, and the first tray of the next batch is replenished.

第二移盤單元設計大致相同於第一移盤單元,第二移盤單元於第二作業單元設置第二移盤器,第二移盤器包含第二皮帶輪組361及第二托架362 ,第二移盤單元與第一移盤單元之差異在於第二皮帶輪組361將第二置料區322之具已測電子元件的第二料盤62輸送至第二作業區321,第二托架362將第二皮帶輪組361上之第二料盤62托移至第二承盤器324,以及將第二作業區321處之複數個第二料盤62沿第二疊盤軸向L2移載暫置於第二暫置區342,以利第二作業區321繼續收置第二料盤62。The design of the second disk transfer unit is substantially the same as that of the first disk transfer unit. The second disk transfer unit is provided with a second disk transfer device in the second operation unit. The second disk transfer device includes a second pulley set 361 and a second bracket 362 , the difference between the second transfer unit and the first transfer unit is that the second pulley set 361 transports the second tray 62 with the tested electronic components in the second loading area 322 to the second operating area 321, and the second supporting The rack 362 supports and moves the second trays 62 on the second pulley set 361 to the second tray 324, and moves the plurality of second trays 62 at the second working area 321 along the second stacking tray axis L2 The loading is temporarily placed in the second temporary storage area 342 , so that the second working area 321 can continue to store the second tray 62 .

請參閱圖5、6,搬運器可為機械手臂,而配置於機台20,或配置於台車上,搬運器可作至少一方向位移,而於台車與作業區間搬運複數個料盤 ;於本實施例,搬運器63配置於台車64,以供將台車64上之複數個第一料盤61直接搬運至第一作業區311,或者於第一作業區311尚有第一料盤61時,先將台車64上之下一批次複數個第一料盤搬運至第一暫置區332而備料。再者,搬運器63可將第二作業區321或第二暫置區342之複數個第二料盤62搬運至台車64。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the carrier can be a mechanical arm, and is arranged on the machine 20 or on a trolley, and the carrier can be displaced in at least one direction to transport a plurality of trays between the trolley and the working area In this embodiment, the carrier 63 is disposed on the trolley 64 for directly transporting the plurality of first trays 61 on the trolley 64 to the first operation area 311, or there is a first tray in the first operation area 311 At 61 o'clock, firstly, a batch of a plurality of first material trays on and off the trolley 64 are transported to the first temporary storage area 332 for material preparation. Furthermore, the transporter 63 can transport the plurality of second trays 62 of the second operation area 321 or the second temporary storage area 342 to the trolley 64 .

當置料裝置30之第一作業區311處已無第一料盤,台車64承載搬運器63及下一批次複數個第一料盤61A至機台20前方,並相對於第一作業區311 ,搬運器63於台車64取出下一批次複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤61A,並直接將下一批次複數個第一料盤61A搬運至第一作業區311處之第一承盤器314上,以利迅速補盤於第一作業區311,毋須人工補盤,不僅節省人力成本,並可確保平穩順暢補盤,以提高生產效能及電子元件良率。When the first operation area 311 of the material loading device 30 has no first tray, the trolley 64 carries the carrier 63 and the next batch of first trays 61A to the front of the machine table 20 and is opposite to the first operation area 311 , the carrier 63 takes out the next batch of multiple first trays 61A with electronic components to be tested from the trolley 64, and directly transports the next batch of multiple first trays 61A to the first tray 61A in the first operation area 311 A receptacle 314 is placed on the first working area 311 to facilitate quick refilling without manual refilling, which not only saves labor costs, but also ensures smooth and smooth refilling, thereby improving production efficiency and electronic component yield.

再者,請參閱圖7,若第一作業區311尚有第一料盤,搬運器63可依作業需求,將下一批次複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤61A先搬運至第一暫置區332之第一暫承器333而備料,當第一作業區311已無第一料盤61後,第一托架352沿第一作業區311之第一疊盤軸向L1作Z方向向上位移,以通過第一架體331之第一通孔335,並托置於第一料盤61A,於第一暫承器333脫離第一料盤61A後,第一托架352沿第一疊盤軸向L1作Z方向向下位移,將第一料盤61A托移至第一作業區311之第一承盤器314,而迅速補充複數個具待測電子元件之第一料盤61A,以有效縮減第一作業區311之空等時間,進而更加提高生產效能。Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 7 , if there is a first tray in the first operation area 311 , the carrier 63 can transport the next batch of the first trays 61A with the electronic components to be tested to the first tray according to the operation requirements. The first temporary holder 333 of the first temporary area 332 is used to prepare the material. When the first working area 311 has no first material tray 61, the first bracket 352 is along the first working area 311. The first tray axis L1 Move upward in the Z direction to pass through the first through hole 335 of the first frame body 331 and be supported on the first tray 61A. After the first temporary holder 333 is separated from the first tray 61A, the first bracket 352 Move downward in the Z direction along the axis L1 of the first stack, move the first tray 61A to the first tray 314 of the first work area 311, and quickly replenish the first trays with the electronic components to be tested. The material tray 61A can effectively reduce the idle time of the first operation area 311, thereby further improving the production efficiency.

請參閱圖5、8,當第二作業區321處之第二承盤器324已疊滿複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤62,台車64之搬運器63相對於第二作業區321,搬運器63即直接於第二作業區321之第二承盤器324取出複數個具已測電子元件之第二料盤62,並搬運至台車64收置,以利於第二作業區321迅速卸盤,毋須人工卸盤,不僅節省人力成本,並可確保平穩順暢卸盤,進而提高生產效能及電子元件良率。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 8 , when the second tray 324 in the second work area 321 is filled with a plurality of second trays 62 with the tested electronic components, the carrier 63 of the trolley 64 is opposite to the second work area 321, the carrier 63 directly takes out a plurality of second trays 62 with the tested electronic components from the second tray 324 of the second operation area 321, and transports them to the trolley 64 for storage, so as to facilitate the second operation area 321 Quickly unloading the disk, without manual unloading, not only saves labor costs, but also ensures smooth and smooth unloading, thereby improving production efficiency and electronic component yield.

請參閱圖5、9,若台車64及搬運器63尚在執行其他測試作業設備之作業時,第二作業區321處之第一托架362沿第二疊盤軸向L2作Z方向向上位移,將第二承盤器324上之複數個具已測電子元件的第二料盤62先移載至第二暫置區342之第二暫承器343上暫時收置,使第二作業區321處之第二承盤器324可連續承置下一批次具已測電子元件的第二料盤,毋須空等人工卸盤,進而提高生產效能。因此,於台車64載送搬運器63至機台20前方時,搬運器63即可直接由第二暫置區342之第二暫承器343上取出複數個具已測電子元件的第二料盤62 ,進而確保卸盤作動時序之順暢性。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 9 , if the trolley 64 and the carrier 63 are still performing other testing operations, the first bracket 362 in the second operation area 321 is displaced upward in the Z direction along the second stacking axis L2 , firstly transfer the plurality of second trays 62 with the tested electronic components on the second tray 324 to the second temporary tray 343 of the second temporary storage area 342 for temporary storage, so that the second operation area The second tray holder 324 at 321 can continuously hold the next batch of second trays with the tested electronic components, without the need to wait for manual unloading of trays, thereby improving production efficiency. Therefore, when the trolley 64 carries the carrier 63 to the front of the machine 20 , the carrier 63 can directly take out a plurality of second materials with tested electronic components from the second temporary holder 343 of the second temporary storage area 342 Disc 62 , so as to ensure the smoothness of the unloading action sequence.

請參閱圖10,置料裝置30之第二實施例,暫置單元設有一第三架體37,第三架體37供設置複數個暫置區,於本實施例,第三架體37位於第一作業區311及第二作業區321上方,暫置單元於第三架體37設置複數個具第一暫承器333之第一暫置區332,以及設置複數個具第二暫承器343之第二暫置區342;置料裝置30更包含運盤單元,運盤單元設有第一運盤器381於複數個暫置區間移載料盤;於本實施例,第一運盤器381位於第三架體37之上方,並可作X-Z方向位移,以於複數個第一暫置區332及複數個第二暫置區342間搬移第一料盤61或第二料盤,進而提高生產效能。Please refer to FIG. 10 , in the second embodiment of the feeding device 30 , the temporary unit is provided with a third frame body 37 , and the third frame body 37 is used for setting a plurality of temporary storage areas. In this embodiment, the third frame body 37 is located at Above the first operation area 311 and the second operation area 321 , the temporary unit is provided with a plurality of first temporary areas 332 with first temporary holders 333 and a plurality of second temporary holders on the third frame body 37 . The second temporary area 342 of 343; the feeding device 30 further includes a tray transport unit, and the tray transport unit is provided with a first tray transporter 381 to transfer trays in a plurality of temporary zones; in this embodiment, the first tray transport The device 381 is located above the third frame body 37 and can be displaced in the XZ direction to move the first material tray 61 or the second material tray between the plurality of first temporary placement areas 332 and the plurality of second temporary placement areas 342 , thereby improving production efficiency.

請參閱圖11,置料裝置30之第三實施例,其與第二實施例之差異在暫置單元於架體設有暫置區及置盤區,置盤區設有穿孔,穿孔周側配置承置器及第一限盤架,承置器以供承置複數個料盤,第一限盤架以供限位承置器處之複數個料盤;於本實施例,暫置單元於第三架體37設有第一暫置區332、第二暫置區342及置盤區371,其中,置盤區371開設穿孔372,穿孔372周側設置複數個承置器373及第一限盤架374,承置器373以供暫時承置複數個第一料盤61或複數個第二料盤62,第一限盤架374以供限位承置器373處之複數個第一料盤61或複數個第二料盤62;另運盤單元於置盤區之一方設置中介區,中介區設置第二運盤器,第二運盤器以供於中介區及置盤區間搬運複數個料盤;於本實施例,運盤單元於機台20上且相對於置盤區371設有中介區382,中介區382設置第二運盤器383及第二限盤架384,第二運盤器383可作Z方向位移,於中介區382及置盤區371間之運盤軸向L3搬運複數個第一料盤61或複數個第二料盤62,又第二運盤器383可供搬運器直接移入或移出複數個第一料盤61或複數個第二料盤62;另運盤單元設有第三運盤器385,以於作業區及中介區382搬移複數個料盤;於本實施例,第三運盤器385位於第三架體37之下方,並作X-Z方向位移,以於第一作業區311、第二作業區321及中介區382間移載複數個第一料盤61或複數個第二料盤62;藉以於台車在其他測試作業設備作業時,置料裝置30利用運盤單元迅速於第一作業區311及第二作業區321執行補盤作業或卸盤作業,進而提高生產效能。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the third embodiment of the material placement device 30 is different from the second embodiment in that the temporary placement unit is provided with a temporary placement area and a panel placement area on the rack body, the panel placement area is provided with a perforation, and the peripheral side of the perforation is A holder and a first plate limiter are arranged, the holder is used for holding a plurality of trays, and the first platen frame is used to limit a plurality of trays at the holder; in this embodiment, the temporary storage unit A first temporary placement area 332, a second temporary placement area 342 and a placement panel area 371 are provided on the third frame body 37, wherein, the placement panel area 371 is provided with a through hole 372, and a plurality of holders 373 and a plurality of holders 373 are arranged on the peripheral side of the through hole 372. A plate-restricting rack 374, a holder 373 for temporarily holding a plurality of first trays 61 or a plurality of second trays 62, and a first plate-restricting rack 374 for a plurality of first trays 373 at the restricting holder 373 A tray 61 or a plurality of second trays 62; another tray transport unit is provided with an intermediate area on one side of the tray placement area, the intermediate area is provided with a second tray transporter, and the second tray transporter is used for the intermediate zone and the tray placement section A plurality of trays are transported; in this embodiment, the tray transport unit is provided with an intermediate area 382 on the machine 20 and opposite to the tray placement area 371, and the intermediate area 382 is provided with a second tray carrier 383 and a second tray limiter 384, The second tray transporter 383 can be displaced in the Z direction, and transports the plurality of first trays 61 or the plurality of second trays 62 in the tray axis L3 between the intermediate area 382 and the plate placement area 371, and the second tray The device 383 can be used by the carrier to directly move in or out of the plurality of first trays 61 or the plurality of second trays 62; in addition, the tray transport unit is provided with a third tray transporter 385 to move the plurality of trays in the working area and the intermediate area 382 In this embodiment, the third tray carrier 385 is located below the third frame body 37 and is displaced in the XZ direction to transfer multiple loads between the first operation area 311 , the second operation area 321 and the intermediate area 382 A first tray 61 or a plurality of second trays 62; so that when the trolley is operating in other testing equipment, the loading device 30 uses the tray unit to quickly perform tray replenishment in the first work area 311 and the second work area 321 operation or unloading operations, thereby improving production efficiency.

然,暫置單元亦可於第三架體設置不具通孔之暫置區及具有穿孔之置盤區,暫置區之複數個料盤由第一運盤器搬運至置盤區,再由中介區處之第二運盤器於置盤區移出複數個料盤,第三運盤器則於第二運盤器及作業區間移載複數個料盤,因此,利用第一運盤器、置盤區、中介區、第二運盤器及第三運盤器,亦可於作業區與暫置區間移載複數個料盤。Of course, the temporary placement unit can also be provided with a temporary placement area without through-holes and a placement panel area with perforations on the third frame body. A plurality of trays in the temporary placement area are transported to the panel placement area by the first tray transporter, and then transferred to the panel placement area by the first tray transporter. The second tray transporter in the intermediary area moves out multiple trays in the tray placement area, and the third tray transporter transfers multiple trays in the second tray transporter and the working area. Therefore, the first tray transporter, The plate placement area, the intermediate area, the second plate transporter and the third plate transporter can also transfer multiple trays in the operation area and the temporary placement area.

[習知] 11:供料裝置 111:供料作業區 112:供料區 113:供料承盤器 114:第一料盤 115:供料托盤器 116:供料輸送皮帶 12:收料裝置 121:收料疊盤區 122:收料承盤器 123:第二料盤 [本發明] 20:機台 30:置料裝置 311:第一作業區 312:第一置料區 313:第一承架 314:第一承盤器 315:第一限位架 321:第二作業區 322:第二置料區 323:第二承架 324:第二承盤器 325:第三限位架 331:第一架體 332:第一暫置區 333:第一暫承器 334:第二限位架 335:第一通孔 341:第二架體 342:第二暫置區 343:第二暫承器 344:第四限位架 345:第二通孔 351:第一皮帶輪組 352:第一托架 361:第二皮帶輪組 362:第二托架 37:第三架體 371:置盤區 372:穿孔 373:承置器 374:第一限盤架 381:第一運盤器 382:中介區 383:第二運盤器 384:第二限盤架 385:第三運盤器 L1:第一疊盤軸向 L2:第二疊盤軸向 L3:運盤軸向 40:作業裝置 41:電路板 42:測試座 50:輸送裝置 51:第一移料器 52:入料載台 53:第二移料器 54:出料載台 55:第三移料器 61、61A:第一料盤 62:第二料盤 63:搬運器 64:台車[acquaintance] 11: Feeding device 111: Feeding operation area 112: Feeding area 113: Feeding tray 114: The first tray 115: Feeder tray 116: Feeding conveyor belt 12: Receiving device 121: Receiving stack panel 122: Receiving tray 123: The second tray [this invention] 20: Machine 30: Feeding device 311: The first operating area 312: The first feeding area 313: The first bracket 314: The first plate holder 315: The first limit frame 321: Second work area 322: The second feeding area 323: Second bracket 324: Second plate holder 325: The third limit frame 331: The first frame 332: First Provisional Area 333: First Temporary Receptacle 334: Second limit frame 335: first through hole 341: Second frame 342: Second Provisional Area 343: Second Retainer 344: Fourth limit frame 345: second through hole 351: The first pulley set 352: First Bracket 361: Second pulley set 362: Second bracket 37: The third frame 371: Set Panel 372: Piercing 373: Holder 374: First Restricted Rack 381: First Disk Transporter 382: Intermediary Zone 383:Second disc transporter 384: Second Limit Rack 385: 3rd Disk Transporter L1: The axial direction of the first stack of discs L2: Axial direction of the second stack L3: The axial direction of the transport plate 40: Working device 41: circuit board 42: Test seat 50: Conveyor device 51: The first mover 52: Feeding platform 53: Second mover 54: discharge stage 55: Third mover 61, 61A: The first tray 62: The second tray 63: Carrier 64: Trolley

圖1:測試設備之供料裝置及收料裝置的示意圖。 圖2:本發明置料裝置第一實施例應用於測試作業設備之示意圖。 圖3:本發明置料裝置第一實施例之局部前視圖(一)。 圖4:本發明置料裝置第一實施例之局部前視圖(二)。 圖5:本發明置料裝置之使用示意圖(一)。 圖6:本發明置料裝置之使用示意圖(二)。 圖7:本發明置料裝置之使用示意圖(三)。 圖8:本發明置料裝置之使用示意圖(四)。 圖9:本發明置料裝置之使用示意圖(五)。 圖10:本發明置料裝置之第二實施例圖。 圖11:本發明置料裝置之第三實施例圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the feeding device and the receiving device of the test equipment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the first embodiment of the material feeding device of the present invention to test equipment. Figure 3: A partial front view (1) of the first embodiment of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 4: A partial front view (2) of the first embodiment of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 5: Schematic diagram (1) of the use of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic diagram (2) of the use of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 7: Schematic diagram (3) of the use of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 8: Schematic diagram (4) of the use of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 9: Schematic diagram (5) of the use of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 10: A diagram of the second embodiment of the material feeding device of the present invention. Figure 11: A diagram of a third embodiment of the material feeding device of the present invention.

20:機台20: Machine

311:第一作業區311: The first operating area

314:第一承盤器314: The first plate holder

61A:第一料盤61A: The first tray

63:搬運器63: Carrier

Claims (10)

一種置料裝置,包含: 作業單元:設有至少一作業區,該作業區設置至少一承盤器,以供 搬運器移入或移出複數個料盤; 暫置單元:設有至少一暫置區,該暫置區設置至少一暫承器,以供 暫置複數個料盤; 移盤單元:設有至少一移盤器,以於該作業單元及該暫置單元間搬 移複數個料盤。A feeding device, comprising: Operation unit: at least one operation area is provided, and at least one tray holder is set in the operation area for The carrier moves in or out of a plurality of trays; Temporary storage unit: at least one temporary storage area is provided, and at least one temporary holder is set in the temporary storage area for Temporarily place multiple trays; Disk transfer unit: at least one disk transfer unit is provided to move between the operation unit and the temporary unit Move multiple trays. 如請求項1所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元之該暫置區位於該作業 區之上方、下方或至少一側方。The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary area of the temporary unit is located in the operation above, below, or at least one side of the area. 如請求項1所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元之該暫置區位於機台。The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary storage area of the temporary storage unit is located at the machine table. 如請求項1所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元於機台架置架體,該架 體設置具通孔之該暫置區。The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the temporary unit is mounted on the rack body of the machine table, and the rack The temporary area with the through hole is formed in the body. 如請求項4所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元之該暫置區位於該作業 單元之該作業區的疊盤軸向,該移盤單元之至少一該移盤器以供 沿該疊盤軸向於該作業區及該暫置區移載複數個料盤。The loading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the temporary storage area of the temporary storage unit is located in the operation The stacking axis of the working area of the unit, and at least one of the transfer units of the transfer unit is used for A plurality of trays are transferred to and from the operation area and the temporary area along the stacking tray axis. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元設置複數個 該暫置區,該置料裝置更包含運盤單元,該運盤單元設有第一運盤 器,以供於該暫置單元之複數個該暫置區間移載料盤。The feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temporary unit is provided with a plurality of In the temporary storage area, the material feeding device further includes a tray transport unit, and the tray transport unit is provided with a first tray The device is used for transferring and loading trays in the temporary setting area of the temporary setting unit. 如請求項1所述之置料裝置,其該暫置單元於架體設有該暫置區及置盤區,該置盤區設置穿孔及承置器,該承置器以供承置複數個料盤,該置料裝置更包含運盤單元,該運盤單元設有第一運盤器、中介區及第二運盤器,該第一運盤器以供於該暫置單元之該暫置區及該置盤區間移載料盤,該中介區位於該置盤區之一方,該第二運盤器以供於該中介區及該置盤區間搬運複數個料盤。As claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary setting unit is provided with the temporary setting area and the setting panel area on the rack body, the setting panel area is provided with a perforation and a holder, and the holder is used for holding a plurality of a tray, the feeding device further includes a tray transport unit, the tray transport unit is provided with a first tray transporter, an intermediate area and a second tray transporter, the first tray transporter is used for the temporary storage unit. The temporary setting area and the tray setting area transfer and load trays, the intermediate area is located on one side of the tray setting area, and the second tray transporter is used for transporting a plurality of trays in the intermediate area and the tray setting area. 如請求項7所述之置料裝置,其該運盤單元設置第三運盤器,該第三運盤器於該作業區及該中介區間移載複數個料盤。According to the feeding device of claim 7, the tray transporting unit is provided with a third tray transporter, and the third tray transporter transfers a plurality of trays in the working area and the intermediate section. 一種置料裝置,包含: 作業單元:設有至少一作業區,該作業區設置至少一承盤器,以供 搬運器移入或移出複數個料盤; 暫置單元:設有架體,該架體設置至少一暫置區及置盤區,該暫置 區設置至少一暫承器,以供暫置複數個料盤,該置盤區 設置穿孔及承置器,該承置器以供承置複數個料盤; 移盤單元:設有至少一移盤器,以於該作業單元搬移複數個料盤; 運盤單元:設有第一運盤器、中介區、第二運盤器及第三運盤器, 該第一運盤器以供於該暫置單元之該暫置區及該置盤區 間移載料盤,該中介區位於該置盤區之一方,該第二運 盤器以供於該中介區及該置盤區間搬運複數個料盤,該 第三運盤器於該作業區及該中介區間移載複數個料盤。A feeding device, comprising: Operation unit: at least one operation area is provided, and at least one tray holder is set in the operation area for The carrier moves in or out of a plurality of trays; Temporary placement unit: It is provided with a rack body, and the rack body is provided with at least one temporary placement area and a panel placement area. At least one temporary holder is set in the area for temporarily placing a plurality of material trays. providing perforations and holders for holding a plurality of trays; Disk transfer unit: at least one disk transfer device is provided to move a plurality of trays in the operation unit; Disk transport unit: It has a first disk transporter, an intermediate area, a second disk transporter and a third disk transporter, The first disk handler is used for the temporary area and the disk area of the temporary unit The intermediary area is located on one side of the placing tray, and the second transport tray is The tray is used for transporting a plurality of trays in the intermediary area and the tray placement area, the The third tray transporter transfers a plurality of trays in the operation area and the intermediate area. 一種作業設備,包含: 機台; 作業裝置:配置於該機台,並設有至少一作業器,以供對電子元件 執行預設作業; 至少一依申請專利範圍請求項1或9所述之置料裝置:配置於該機 台; 輸送裝置:配置於該機台,並設有至少一移料器,以供移載電子元 件; 中央控制裝置:以供控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業。A work equipment comprising: Machine; Operating device: It is arranged on the machine and has at least one operating device for electronic components. execute preset jobs; At least one feeding device according to claim 1 or 9 of the scope of the patent application: arranged in the machine tower; Conveying device: It is arranged on the machine and is equipped with at least one feeder for transferring electronic components piece; Central control device: for controlling and integrating the actions of various devices to perform automated operations.
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