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TW202134590A - Arrow loading guide - Google Patents

Arrow loading guide Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202134590A
TW202134590A TW109144878A TW109144878A TW202134590A TW 202134590 A TW202134590 A TW 202134590A TW 109144878 A TW109144878 A TW 109144878A TW 109144878 A TW109144878 A TW 109144878A TW 202134590 A TW202134590 A TW 202134590A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
arrow
loading guide
bowstring
guide
shaft
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Application number
TW109144878A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
班哲明 布洛瑟
馬修 彼得 海斯
Original Assignee
美商費洛汀戶外公司
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Application filed by 美商費洛汀戶外公司 filed Critical 美商費洛汀戶外公司
Publication of TW202134590A publication Critical patent/TW202134590A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/14Details of bows; Accessories for arc shooting
    • F41B5/1403Details of bows
    • F41B5/143Arrow rests or guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/12Crossbows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/12Crossbows
    • F41B5/123Compound crossbows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)

Abstract

An arrow loading guide configured for enabling an archer to correctly load and nock an arrow or bolt using tactical feedback only, i.e., without “watching” the process. The arrow loading guide includes a central bore for receiving at least a portion of a shaft of an arrow or bolt, a plurality of radial slots extending from the central bore, and a pair of opposing slots extending from the central bore and through an exterior surface of the arrow loading guide. Each radial slot is configured for receiving at least a portion of a vane coupled to the shaft of the arrow or bolt. The pair of opposing slots are configured for receiving at least a portion of a bowstring.

Description

箭矢載入導引件Arrow Loading Guide

本發明係關於一種用於將一箭矢或弩箭載入且搭箭至一十字弓之一拉緊弓弦之導引件。The invention relates to a guide for loading an arrow or crossbow and hitting the arrow to one of a crossbow to tighten the bowstring.

將一箭矢或弩箭載入習知十字弓上且將該箭矢或弩箭正確地搭箭在弓弦上需要視覺回饋。即,一弓箭手必須看著箭扣及箭矢或弩箭之軸件之箭扣端,且恰當定向軸件以確保箭扣經正確定位以用於接合弓弦。然而,在弱光條件下,此視覺回饋可為困難的或可為不可能的。Loading an arrow or crossbow on the conventional crossbow and placing the arrow or crossbow on the bow string requires visual feedback. That is, an archer must look at the buckle and the buckle end of the shaft of the arrow or crossbow, and properly orient the shaft to ensure that the buckle is correctly positioned for engaging the bowstring. However, under low light conditions, this visual feedback may be difficult or impossible.

因此,需要一種經構形用於使一弓箭手能夠僅使用戰術回饋將箭矢或弩箭載入且搭箭之箭矢載入導引件,即,在不「注視」該程序的情況下。Therefore, there is a need for a configuration that enables an archer to use only tactical feedback to load arrows or crossbow arrows and the arrows of the arrows are loaded into the guide, that is, without "watching" the program.

一種箭矢載入導引件之一非限制性例示性實施例包含:一中心孔,其用於接納一箭矢或弩箭之一軸件之至少一部分;複數個徑向狹槽,其等從該中心孔延伸;及一對相對狹槽,其等從該中心孔延伸且穿過該箭矢載入導引件之一外部表面。各徑向狹槽經構形用於接納耦合至該箭矢或弩箭之該軸件之一箭羽之至少一部分。該對相對狹槽經構形用於接納一弓弦之至少一部分。A non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide includes: a central hole for receiving at least a part of an arrow or a shaft of a crossbow arrow; a plurality of radial slots, etc. A central hole extends; and a pair of opposing slots, which extend from the central hole and pass through the arrow to load an outer surface of the guide. Each radial slot is configured to receive at least a part of a feather of the shaft member coupled to the arrow or crossbow. The pair of opposing slots are configured to receive at least a portion of a bowstring.

本申請案係主張在2020年12月14日申請之國際專利申請案第PCT/US20/64876號之優先權之一國家階段申請案,其主張在2019年12月19日申請之美國臨時專利申請案第62/950,457號之優先權,該等案之全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。This application is a national phase application claiming priority of the International Patent Application No. PCT/US20/64876 filed on December 14, 2020, and it claims a U.S. provisional patent application filed on December 19, 2019 The priority of the case No. 62/950,457, the entire contents of these cases are incorporated into this article by reference.

本文中參考附圖揭示一或多個非限制性例示性實施例,其中類似元件符號指示類似(但不一定相同)元件。應清楚理解,參考圖式描述之實施例僅為例示性的,其中其等之任何一或多者可以一般技術者可瞭解之替代性方式實施。圖未必按比例。本文中揭示之特定結構及/或功能特徵及細節不應被解釋為限制性的而應視為教示一般技術者之一基礎。不意在(暗示或以其他方式)以任何方式、形狀或形式將本發明限制於本文中繪示且描述之實施例。因此,用於提供類似於本文中針對例示性實施例描述之結構及/或功能性之結構及/或功能性之所有變體被視為在本發明之範圍內。One or more non-limiting exemplary embodiments are disclosed herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein similar element symbols indicate similar (but not necessarily the same) elements. It should be clearly understood that the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are only illustrative, and any one or more of them can be implemented in alternative ways that can be understood by a person skilled in the art. Figures are not necessarily to scale. The specific structural and/or functional features and details disclosed in this article should not be construed as restrictive, but should be regarded as a basis for teaching general technology. It is not intended (implied or otherwise) to limit the present invention to the embodiments illustrated and described herein in any way, shape or form. Therefore, all variants for providing a structure and/or functionality similar to the structure and/or functionality described herein for the exemplary embodiments are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention.

圖1A、圖1B及圖1C分別繪示本發明之一箭矢載入導引件10之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖、一正視圖及一側視圖。在所繪示之實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10包含一中心孔12、複數個徑向狹槽14及一對相對狹槽16。1A, 1B, and 1C respectively show a perspective view, a front view, and a side view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide 10 of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 includes a central hole 12, a plurality of radial slots 14 and a pair of opposite slots 16.

在一些實施例中,中心孔12經構形用於接納一箭矢或弩箭(未展示)之一軸件(未展示)之至少一部分。在特定實施例中,中心孔12經構形用於在軸件之端部處接納箭扣之至少一部分。在一些實施例中,中心孔12經構形用於接納箭扣及軸件之箭扣端之至少一部分。In some embodiments, the central hole 12 is configured to receive at least a part of a shaft (not shown) of an arrow or a crossbow (not shown). In a particular embodiment, the central hole 12 is configured to receive at least a portion of the shackle at the end of the shaft. In some embodiments, the central hole 12 is configured to receive at least a portion of the notch and the notch end of the shaft.

如技術中眾所周知,一箭矢或弩箭通常包含複數個箭羽,該複數個箭羽靠近軸件之箭扣端安置。在一些實施例中,複數個徑向狹槽14從中心孔12延伸。各徑向狹槽14經構形用於接納或容置或保持耦合至載入或插入或放置於中心孔12中之箭矢或弩箭之軸件之一箭羽之至少一部分。雖然箭矢載入導引件10之實施例被繪示為具有三個徑向狹槽14a、14b及14c (統稱為「徑向狹槽14」),但此不應被解釋為一限制。在一些實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10具有用於容納具有兩個箭羽之一軸件之兩個徑向狹槽14。在特定實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10具有用於容納具有超過三個箭羽之一軸件之超過三個徑向狹槽14。在一非限制性例示性實施例中,複數個徑向狹槽14等距間隔開。在一些實施例中,複數個徑向狹槽14非等距間隔開。As is well known in the art, an arrow or a crossbow arrow usually includes a plurality of arrow feathers, and the plurality of arrow feathers are arranged close to the butt end of the shaft member. In some embodiments, a plurality of radial slots 14 extend from the central hole 12. Each radial slot 14 is configured to receive or accommodate or retain at least a part of one of the feathers of an arrow or a shaft of a crossbow that is loaded or inserted or placed in the central hole 12. Although the embodiment of the arrow loading guide 10 is illustrated as having three radial slots 14a, 14b, and 14c (collectively referred to as "radial slots 14"), this should not be construed as a limitation. In some embodiments, the arrow loading guide 10 has two radial slots 14 for receiving a shaft with two feathers. In a specific embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 has more than three radial slots 14 for receiving a shaft with more than three feathers. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a plurality of radial slots 14 are equally spaced apart. In some embodiments, the plurality of radial slots 14 are non-equally spaced apart.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10具有複數個徑向狹槽14,該複數個徑向狹槽14經構形或配置用於搭配具有不同數目個箭羽之許多軸件使用。換言之,箭矢載入導引件10之特定實施例具有若干(即,超過兩個)徑向狹槽14,該等徑向狹槽14用於容納若干不同構形之軸件,包含具有兩個箭羽之軸件及具有三個箭羽之軸件及具有四個箭羽之軸件及具有五個箭羽之軸件等等。即,同一箭矢載入導引件10可用於具有不同數目個箭羽之軸件。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 has a plurality of radial slots 14, and the plurality of radial slots 14 are configured or configured to match with a different number of arrow feathers. Many shaft parts are used. In other words, the specific embodiment of the arrow loading guide 10 has a number (ie, more than two) radial slots 14 for accommodating a number of shafts of different configurations, including two A shaft with three feathers, a shaft with four feathers, a shaft with five feathers, etc. That is, the same arrow loading guide 10 can be used for shafts with different numbers of feathers.

在一些實施例中,該對相對狹槽16從中心孔12延伸且穿過箭矢載入導引件10之一外部表面18。在特定實施例中,該對相對狹槽16經構形用於接納一弓弦(未展示)之至少一部分,使得弓弦之至少一部分延伸穿過中心孔12或在中心孔12內曝露。因此,當軸件之箭扣端載入或插入中心孔12中時,箭矢或弩箭可搭箭至延伸穿過其中之弓弦上。In some embodiments, the pair of opposing slots 16 extend from the central hole 12 and pass through an outer surface 18 of the arrow loading guide 10. In certain embodiments, the pair of opposed slots 16 is configured to receive at least a portion of a bowstring (not shown) such that at least a portion of the bowstring extends through the central hole 12 or is exposed in the central hole 12. Therefore, when the buckle end of the shaft member is loaded or inserted into the central hole 12, the arrow or crossbow arrow can be placed on the bowstring extending therethrough.

因此,本發明之箭矢載入導引件之非限制性例示性實施例經構形以輔助一弓箭手正確或恰當將一箭矢或弩箭載入且搭箭。正確或恰當地將箭矢或弩箭載入且搭箭之此動作由複數個徑向狹槽14協助或輔助,該等徑向狹槽14經構形用於接納靠近軸件之箭扣端安置之複數個箭羽之各者之至少一部分。如熟習此項技術者將瞭解,箭矢載入導引件之例示性實施例之此等構形在弱光條件下係尤其有用且有利的及/或不必在視覺上導引或「注視」該程序。弓箭手將箭扣及/或軸件之箭扣端放置或插入中心孔12且旋轉軸件,直至各箭羽與一徑向狹槽14對準。此對準確保當弓箭手將軸件進一步插入中心孔12中時箭羽將被接納於對應徑向狹槽中。一旦箭羽及徑向狹槽14對準,弓箭手便將箭扣及/或箭扣端進一步插入中心孔12中,直至箭矢或弩箭搭箭在弓弦上。如此,箭矢或弩箭使用戰術回饋載入且搭箭,即,在不「注視」該程序的情況下。Therefore, the non-limiting exemplary embodiment of the arrow loading guide of the present invention is configured to assist an archer in loading and setting an arrow or crossbow arrow correctly or appropriately. The arrow or crossbow arrow is loaded correctly or properly and the action of shooting the arrow is assisted or assisted by a plurality of radial slots 14 which are configured to receive the placement of the arrow buckle close to the shaft. At least part of each of the plural arrow feathers. Those familiar with the art will understand that these configurations of the exemplary embodiment of the arrow loading guide are particularly useful and advantageous in low light conditions and/or it is not necessary to visually guide or "look at" The program. The archer places or inserts the buckle and/or the buckle end of the shaft member into the central hole 12 and rotates the shaft member until each arrow feather is aligned with a radial slot 14. This alignment ensures that when the archer inserts the shaft further into the central hole 12, the feathers will be received in the corresponding radial slots. Once the arrow feathers and the radial slot 14 are aligned, the archer further inserts the arrow buckle and/or the arrow buckle end into the center hole 12 until the arrow or crossbow arrow hits the bowstring. In this way, arrows or crossbow arrows use tactical feedback to load and shoot arrows, that is, without "watching" the program.

圖2A、圖2B及圖2C分別繪示安置於箭矢載入導引件10內之一弓弦鉤20之一非限制性例示性實施例。在一些實施例中,弓弦鉤20至少部分藉由一前部區段22及一後部區段24界定。在特定實施例中,弓弦鉤20可在一鎖定位置26與一解鎖位置28之間操作,在該鎖定位置26中,前部區段22之至少一部分延伸至中心孔12中,在該解鎖位置28中,前部區段22從中心孔12回縮。圖3A係圖1C中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之一橫截面視圖,其中弓弦鉤20處於解鎖位置28中;且圖3B係圖1C中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之一橫截面視圖,其中弓弦鉤20處於鎖定位置26中。在一些實施例中,一偏置元件30將弓弦鉤20偏置至解鎖位置28。在特定實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10及尤其弓弦鉤20經構形用於接納且保持在方向32上插入該對相對狹槽16中之一弓弦(未展示)。2A, 2B, and 2C respectively show a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a bowstring hook 20 disposed in the arrow loading guide 10. In some embodiments, the bowstring hook 20 is at least partially defined by a front section 22 and a rear section 24. In certain embodiments, the bowstring hook 20 can be operated between a locked position 26 and an unlocked position 28 in which at least a part of the front section 22 extends into the central hole 12, in the unlocked position In 28, the front section 22 is retracted from the center hole 12. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide shown in FIG. 1C, in which the bowstring hook 20 is in the unlocked position 28; and FIG. 3B is the arrow loading guide shown in FIG. 1C A cross-sectional view in which the bowstring hook 20 is in the locked position 26. In some embodiments, a biasing element 30 biases the bowstring hook 20 to the unlocked position 28. In a particular embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 and especially the bowstring hook 20 are configured to receive and maintain a bowstring (not shown) inserted into the pair of opposing slots 16 in the direction 32.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,弓弦鉤20可操作地耦合至申請人之共同申請及共同擁有之國際專利申請案第PCT/US20/44756號(「’756申請案」)中揭示之一發射系統34,該案之全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。簡言之,在一些實施例中,發射系統34包含可在一未豎立(un-cocked)位置38 (見圖3A)與一豎立(cocked)位置40 (見圖3B)之間操作之一扣機36。在特定實施例中,一偏置元件42將扣機36偏置至未豎立位置38。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the bowstring hook 20 is operatively coupled to the applicant’s common application and co-owned International Patent Application No. PCT/US20/44756 ("the '756 application"). A launch system 34, the entire content of the case is incorporated herein by reference. In short, in some embodiments, the launch system 34 includes a button that can be operated between an un-cocked position 38 (see FIG. 3A) and a cocked position 40 (see FIG. 3B).36。 Machine 36. In a particular embodiment, a biasing element 42 biases the button 36 to the unupright position 38.

在一非限制例示性實施例中,弓弦鉤20及扣機36可操作地耦合用於接納、保持且釋放弓弦。當弓弦在方向32上插入該對相對狹槽16及箭矢載入導引件10中時(見圖3A),弓弦抵靠在弓弦鉤20之後部區段24上且在方向32上對後部區段24施加一力。因此,弓弦鉤20在方向44上圍繞樞轉點46旋轉。弓弦鉤20之端48在方向50上移位,從而圍繞弓弦鄰接後部區段24放置前部區段22。弓弦鉤20之端52在方向54上沿著扣機36之一表面56移位。當弓弦鉤20之端52在方向54上移位時,扣機36在方向58上圍繞樞轉點60旋轉,藉此扣機36之尖端62在與方向54相反之方向上移位。弓弦鉤20之端52及扣機36之尖端62在相反方向上移位,直至弓弦鉤20之端52到達扣機36之尖端62之頂點。在下文中,憑藉在方向32上對後部區段24持續施加力,弓弦鉤20之端52在扣機36之尖端62之頂點上「跳脫」或「掉落」,藉此扣機36在與方向58相反之方向上旋轉,且弓弦鉤20在與方向54相反之方向上旋轉,直至扣機36及弓弦鉤20閂鎖,如在圖3B中繪示。如展示,扣機36處於豎立位置40中,且弓弦鉤20處於鎖定位置26中,從而分別在前部區段22與後部區段24之間接合弓弦。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the bowstring hook 20 and the clasp 36 are operatively coupled for receiving, holding, and releasing the bowstring. When the bowstring is inserted into the pair of opposed slots 16 in the direction 32 and the arrow is loaded into the guide 10 (see FIG. 3A), the bowstring abuts on the rear section 24 of the bowstring hook 20 and faces the rear in the direction 32 Section 24 exerts a force. Therefore, the bowstring hook 20 rotates in the direction 44 about the pivot point 46. The end 48 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced in the direction 50 so that the front section 22 is placed adjacent to the rear section 24 around the bowstring. The end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced in the direction 54 along a surface 56 of the hook 36. When the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced in the direction 54, the hook 36 rotates in the direction 58 about the pivot point 60, whereby the tip 62 of the hook 36 is displaced in the direction opposite to the direction 54. The end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 and the tip 62 of the hook 36 are displaced in opposite directions until the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 reaches the apex of the tip 62 of the hook 36. In the following, by continuously applying force to the rear section 24 in the direction 32, the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 "jumps" or "drops" on the apex of the tip 62 of the hook 36, whereby the hook 36 is in contact with Rotate in the direction opposite to the direction 58 and the bowstring hook 20 rotates in the direction opposite to the direction 54 until the hook 36 and the bowstring hook 20 are latched, as shown in FIG. 3B. As shown, the hook 36 is in the upright position 40 and the bowstring hook 20 is in the locked position 26, thereby engaging the bowstring between the front section 22 and the rear section 24, respectively.

在特定實施例中,偏置元件30及42分別經構形或平衡用於將弓弦鉤20保持於鎖定位置26中且將扣機36保持於豎立位置40中,如在圖3B中繪示,直至靠近扣機36之端66施加之一外力64使扣機36解除豎立且解鎖弓弦鉤20。在一些實施例中,弓弦鉤20及扣機36具有與偏置元件30及42協作之互補幾何結構,以用於確保弓弦鉤20及扣機36分別保持接合於鎖定位置26及豎立位置40,直至靠近扣機36之端66施加外力64。In certain embodiments, the biasing elements 30 and 42 are respectively configured or balanced to hold the bowstring hook 20 in the locked position 26 and the hook 36 in the upright position 40, as shown in FIG. 3B, An external force 64 is applied until the end 66 of the hook 36 is close to the hook 36 to release the erection and the bowstring hook 20 is unlocked. In some embodiments, the bowstring hook 20 and the hook 36 have complementary geometric structures that cooperate with the biasing elements 30 and 42 to ensure that the bowstring hook 20 and the hook 36 remain engaged in the locked position 26 and the upright position 40, respectively. The external force 64 is applied until the end 66 close to the buckle machine 36.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,靠近豎立扣機36之端66施加之外力64使扣機36在方向58上圍繞樞轉點60旋轉,藉此扣機36之尖端62在與方向44相反之方向上移位。偏置元件42推動弓弦鉤20以相反於方向44圍繞樞轉點46旋轉。弓弦鉤20之端52在扣機36之尖端62上方移位,從而解鎖弓弦鉤20,藉此弓弦鉤20之端48相反於方向50移位以脫離且釋放保持於弓弦鉤20之前部區段22與後部區段24之間的弓弦。在特定實施例中,弓弦鉤20之解鎖藉由由鎖定弓弦鉤20固持之拉緊弓弦在相反方向32上對前部區段22施加之至少一些力輔助。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, an external force 64 is applied near the end 66 of the upright button 36 to rotate the button 36 in the direction 58 about the pivot point 60, whereby the tip 62 of the button 36 is in the same direction as 44 Shift in the opposite direction. The biasing element 42 pushes the bowstring hook 20 to rotate about the pivot point 46 opposite to the direction 44. The end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced above the tip 62 of the buckle machine 36 to unlock the bowstring hook 20, whereby the end 48 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced opposite to the direction 50 to disengage and release held in the front section of the bowstring hook 20 The bowstring between 22 and the rear section 24. In certain embodiments, the unlocking of the bowstring hook 20 is assisted by at least some force applied to the front section 22 in the opposite direction 32 by the tensioning bowstring held by the locking bowstring hook 20.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,發射系統34包含一觸發器機構,該觸發器機構可操作用於施加(exert或apply)力64以使扣機36解除豎立,解鎖弓弦鉤20且釋放保持於弓弦鉤20之前部區段22與後部區段24之間的拉緊弓弦。在一些實施例中,觸發器機構包含可在一豎立位置與一未豎立位置之間操作之一觸發器。當拉動豎立觸發器時,觸發器機構操作以靠近扣機36之端66施加(exert或apply)力64。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the firing system 34 includes a trigger mechanism that is operable to apply (exert or apply) a force 64 to release the hook 36 from erection, unlock the bowstring hook 20 and release The tensioned bowstring between the front section 22 and the rear section 24 of the bowstring hook 20 is maintained. In some embodiments, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger that can be operated between an upright position and an unupright position. When the upright trigger is pulled, the trigger mechanism operates to exert or apply a force 64 near the end 66 of the hook 36.

如技術中眾所周知,空彈射擊一弓(即,釋放一拉緊弓弦,而無搭箭的箭矢或弩箭來吸收釋放能量)可對使用者造成危險及/或損害設備。在一非限制性例示性實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10包含可作為’756申請案中揭示之一空彈射擊抑制器操作之一弓弦掣止器68。簡言之,在一些實施例中,弓弦掣止器68經構形用於「捕獲」或「掣止」在無插入或放置於中心孔12中之箭矢或弩箭的情況下釋放之一拉緊弓弦。As is well known in the art, shooting a bow with empty bullets (that is, releasing and tightening the bowstring, without arrows or crossbow arrows to absorb and release energy) can cause danger to the user and/or damage the equipment. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 includes a bowstring stopper 68 that can be operated as an empty shot suppressor disclosed in the '756 application. In short, in some embodiments, the bowstring stopper 68 is configured to "capture" or "stop" it to release a pull without an arrow or crossbow inserted or placed in the center hole 12. Tighten the bowstring.

在一些實施例中,弓弦掣止器68包含一偏置元件70,該偏置元件70經構形以將弓弦掣止器68偏置為「豎直」或處於一啟動位置72中以捕獲在無搭箭的弩箭或箭矢的情況下釋放之拉緊弓弦。圖3B繪示一項此例示性實施例,其中扣機36豎立,弓弦鉤20圍繞一拉緊弓弦(未展示)鎖定,且由於軸件之箭扣端尚未插入中心孔12中(即,一箭矢或弩箭尚未搭箭至拉緊弓弦上),故啟動弓弦掣止器68。因此,若拉緊弓弦有意或意外釋放,則其將立即由啟動或豎直之弓弦掣止器68「掣止」或「捕獲」或「止擋」。然而,若一箭矢或弩箭已搭箭在拉緊弓弦上,則軸件將「推動」弓弦掣止器68離開釋放弓弦之路徑。當弓弦掣止器68進入該對相對狹槽16中且朝向弓弦鉤20前進時,弓弦掣止器68將藉由弓弦即刻縮回或「推動」離開。In some embodiments, the bowstring stopper 68 includes a biasing element 70 that is configured to bias the bowstring stopper 68 to "vertical" or in an activated position 72 to be captured in To release the bowstring when there is no crossbow or arrow. Fig. 3B shows an exemplary embodiment in which the hook 36 is erected, the bowstring hook 20 is locked around a tensioned bowstring (not shown), and since the buckle end of the shaft member has not been inserted into the central hole 12 (ie, a The arrow or crossbow arrow has not been hit to the tension of the bowstring), so the bowstring stopper 68 is activated. Therefore, if the tensioned bowstring is released intentionally or accidentally, it will be immediately "stopped" or "captured" or "stopped" by the activated or vertical bowstring stopper 68. However, if an arrow or crossbow arrow has been placed on the tensioned bowstring, the shaft will "push" the bowstring stopper 68 away from the path for releasing the bowstring. When the bowstring stopper 68 enters the pair of opposed slots 16 and advances toward the bowstring hook 20, the bowstring stopper 68 will be immediately retracted or "pushed" away by the bowstring.

圖4A及圖4B分別係經構形用於支持靠近其之一遠端之一箭矢或弩箭之一箭台74之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖及一正/後視圖。箭台74之經繪示實施例係大致Y形,其具有安置於「Y」之側80a及80b (統稱為「側80」)之端78a及78b (統稱為「端78」)處之一對相對滾子76a及76b (統稱為「滾子76」)及藉由側80界定之一通道82。箭台74通常靠近十字弓之一遠端安置,且滾子76經構形用於支撐搭箭在藉由弓弦鉤20保持之拉緊弓弦上之箭矢或弩箭之軸件。在一些實施例中,通道82經構形用於在釋放或發射箭矢或弩箭之後使接納或放置於徑向狹槽14c中之箭羽通過。FIGS. 4A and 4B are respectively a perspective view and a front/rear view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow or a crossbow arrow 74 configured to support an arrow near one of its distal ends. The illustrated embodiment of the arrow rest 74 is roughly Y-shaped, with one of the ends 78a and 78b (collectively referred to as the “end 78”) placed on the sides 80a and 80b of the "Y" (collectively referred to as the "side 80") A channel 82 is defined by the opposite rollers 76a and 76b (collectively referred to as "rollers 76") and the side 80. The arrow rest 74 is usually placed near one of the distal ends of the crossbow, and the roller 76 is configured to support the arrow or the shaft of the crossbow arrow on the tensioned bowstring held by the bowstring hook 20. In some embodiments, the channel 82 is configured to pass the arrow feathers received or placed in the radial slot 14c after the arrow or crossbow is released or fired.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10、發射系統34及弓弦掣止器68整合或安置於一共同外殼84 (亦稱為一弓弦載體)內。圖5係配備箭台74及外殼84之一實施例之一十字弓86之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖,該外殼84具有一體安置於其內之箭矢載入導引件10、發射系統34及弓弦掣止器68之一實施例。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10, the launch system 34, and the bowstring stopper 68 are integrated or arranged in a common housing 84 (also referred to as a bowstring carrier). Figure 5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow 86 equipped with an embodiment of an arrow rest 74 and a housing 84, the housing 84 having an arrow loading guide integrally disposed therein 10. An embodiment of the launch system 34 and the bowstring stopper 68.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,提供具有耦合至外殼84之一束帶(未展示)之一絞盤或伸縮器(retractor) 88以用於藉由在近端方向上縮回外殼84而拉緊弓弦。例如,在一拋射體(例如,一箭矢或弩箭)已發射之後,經釋放弓弦90將靠近十字弓86之一遠端92定位。弓箭手將外殼84手動推進或移動朝向遠端92,直至弓弦鉤20接合經釋放弓弦90。接著,弓箭手操作絞盤或伸縮器88以藉由縮回外殼84而拉緊固持於弓弦鉤20中之弓弦。絞盤或伸縮器88之非限制性例示性實施例在申請人之共同申請及共同擁有之國際專利申請案第PCT/US19/55159號(「’159申請案」)中揭示,該案之全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a winch or retractor 88 having a strap (not shown) coupled to the housing 84 is provided for the purpose of removing the housing 84 by retracting the housing 84 in the proximal direction. Tighten the bowstring. For example, after a projectile (eg, an arrow or a crossbow arrow) has been launched, the bowstring 90 will be positioned close to one of the distal ends 92 of the crossbow 86 upon release. The archer manually advances or moves the housing 84 toward the distal end 92 until the bowstring hook 20 engages the released bowstring 90. Then, the archer operates the winch or retractor 88 to tighten the bowstring held in the bowstring hook 20 by retracting the housing 84. The non-limiting exemplary embodiment of the winch or retractor 88 is disclosed in the applicant's joint application and jointly owned international patent application No. PCT/US19/55159 ("'159 application"), the entire content of the case Incorporated into this article by reference.

簡言之,’159申請案揭示一絞盤(或伸縮器)之一非限制性例示性實施例,其具有一軸承外殼、安置於軸承外殼內之一單向軸承、一軸承轂、一摩擦圓盤、一曲柄捲軸、經構形用於可旋轉地保持曲柄捲軸之一曲柄外殼、一曲柄軸件及耦合至曲柄軸件之一螺紋第二端之一曲柄把手。在一些實施例中,單向軸承包含附接至軸承外殼之一外環,及一內環。在特定實施例中,軸承轂包含一圓柱形區段及一圓盤。在一些實施例中,圓柱形區段之至少一部分安置於單向軸承之內環內且附接至該內環。在特定實施例中,摩擦圓盤包含相對之第一表面及第二表面,其中第一表面鄰近軸承轂之圓盤。在一些實施例中,曲柄捲軸包含相對之第一圓盤及第二圓盤,其中第一圓盤鄰近摩擦圓盤之第二表面。在特定實施例中,曲柄軸件延伸穿過軸承轂、穿過摩擦圓盤且至曲柄捲軸中,其中曲柄軸件之一第一端耦合至曲柄捲軸。In short, the '159 application discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch (or expander), which has a bearing housing, a one-way bearing arranged in the bearing housing, a bearing hub, and a friction circle. The disc, a crank reel, a crank housing configured to rotatably hold the crank reel, a crank shaft member, and a crank handle coupled to the second end of a thread of the crank shaft member. In some embodiments, the one-way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring. In certain embodiments, the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one-way bearing. In a specific embodiment, the friction disc includes a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other, wherein the first surface is adjacent to the disc of the bearing hub. In some embodiments, the crank reel includes a first disk and a second disk opposed to each other, wherein the first disk is adjacent to the second surface of the friction disk. In a particular embodiment, the crankshaft extends through the bearing hub, through the friction disc, and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crankshaft is coupled to the crank spool.

’159申請案另外揭示一絞盤之一非限制性例示性實施例,其具有一軸承外殼、安置於軸承外殼內之一單向軸承、一軸承轂、一曲柄捲軸、經構形用於可旋轉地保持曲柄捲軸之一曲柄外殼、一曲柄軸件及耦合至曲柄軸件之一螺紋第二端之一螺紋曲柄把手。在一些實施例中,單向軸承包含附接至軸承外殼之一外環,及一內環。在特定實施例中,軸承轂包含一圓柱形區段及一圓盤。在一些實施例中,圓柱形區段之至少一部分安置於單向軸承之內環內且附接至該內環。在特定實施例中,曲柄捲軸包含相對之第一圓盤及第二圓盤,其中第一圓盤鄰近軸承轂之圓盤。在一些實施例中,曲柄軸件延伸穿過軸承轂且至曲柄捲軸中,其中曲柄軸件之一第一端耦合至曲柄捲軸。The '159 application additionally discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch, which has a bearing housing, a one-way bearing disposed in the bearing housing, a bearing hub, a crank reel, and is configured to be rotatable Ground holding a crank housing of the crank reel, a crank shaft, and a threaded crank handle coupled to a threaded second end of the crank shaft. In some embodiments, the one-way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring. In certain embodiments, the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one-way bearing. In a specific embodiment, the crank reel includes a first disk and a second disk that are opposed to each other, wherein the first disk is adjacent to the disk of the bearing hub. In some embodiments, the crankshaft extends through the bearing hub and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crankshaft is coupled to the crank spool.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,提供一種十字弓豎立設備以用於抓取或鉤住經釋放弓弦90且在近端方向上縮回或拉動弓弦且使弓弦進入箭矢載入導引件10中以與弓弦鉤20接合。在此等實施例中,容納箭矢載入導引件10、發射系統34及弓弦掣止器68之外殼84可靠近十字弓之柄部安置。在申請人之共同擁有之專利案第US 10,295,299 B2號(「’299專利案」)中揭示十字弓豎立設備之非限制性例示性實施例,該案之全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a crossbow erection device is provided for grabbing or hooking the released bowstring 90 and retracting or pulling the bowstring in the proximal direction and causing the bowstring to enter the arrow loading guide The piece 10 is in engagement with the bowstring hook 20. In these embodiments, the housing 84 accommodating the arrow loading guide 10, the launching system 34, and the bowstring stopper 68 can be placed close to the handle of the crossbow. A non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow erection device is disclosed in the patent case jointly owned by the applicant No. US 10,295,299 B2 ("the '299 patent case"), the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference .

簡言之,’299專利案揭示一豎立機構之一非限制性例示性實施例,其具有一致動器總成、一手動曲柄總成及一弦鉤總成(例如,’299專利案中之「弓弦鉤總成20’’」)。致動器總成包含具有一軸承外殼、一軸承籠、一支撐軸及軸承元件之一離合器總成。軸承元件與軸承外殼可操作地協作以在致動器總成處於一鎖定構形中時防止支撐軸在一第一方向上旋轉但容許支撐軸在一第二方向上旋轉。此提供針對弓弦的任何無法預見之向前運動之即時制動動作,諸如在豎立操作期間,手動曲柄總成有意或意外釋放之時。In short, the '299 patent discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an erection mechanism having an actuator assembly, a manual crank assembly, and a string hook assembly (for example, in the '299 patent "Bowstring hook assembly 20""). The actuator assembly includes a clutch assembly with a bearing housing, a bearing cage, a supporting shaft and a bearing element. The bearing element and the bearing housing operatively cooperate to prevent the support shaft from rotating in a first direction but allow the support shaft to rotate in a second direction when the actuator assembly is in a locked configuration. This provides immediate braking action for any unforeseen forward movement of the bowstring, such as when the manual crank assembly is released intentionally or accidentally during erection operations.

在一非限制性例示性實施例中,箭矢載入導引件10包含安置於外部表面18上之一對通道94a及94b (統稱為「通道94」)。在一些實施例中,通道94經構形用於與安置於十字弓86上之一對實質上平行軌道96a及96b (統稱為「軌道96」)滑動接合。In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the arrow loading guide 10 includes a pair of channels 94a and 94b (collectively referred to as "channels 94") disposed on the outer surface 18. In some embodiments, the channel 94 is configured for sliding engagement with a pair of substantially parallel rails 96a and 96b (collectively referred to as "rails 96") disposed on the crossbow 86.

有鑑於此,本文中繪示且描述之非限制性例示性實施例之經修改及/或替代構形可變得為一般技術者所瞭解或明白。所有此等變體被視為在本發明之範圍內。例如,雖然可能已參考(若干)特定特徵及/或(若干)功能,但本發明被視為亦涵蓋提供類似於本文中參考附圖描述之功能性之功能性之任何及所有等效物。因此,本發明之精神、範疇及意圖包含所有變體。因此,本發明之範圍藉由所附發明申請專利範圍及其等之所有等效物定義。In view of this, modified and/or alternative configurations of the non-limiting exemplary embodiments illustrated and described herein may become known or understood by those skilled in the art. All such variations are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention. For example, although reference may have been made to specific feature(s) and/or function(s), the present invention is deemed to also cover any and all equivalents that provide functionality similar to the functionality described herein with reference to the drawings. Therefore, the spirit, scope, and intention of the present invention include all variations. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended patent application scope and all equivalents thereof.

10:箭矢載入導引件 12:中心孔 14a:徑向狹槽 14b:徑向狹槽 14c:徑向狹槽 16:一對相對狹槽(用於弓弦) 18:外部表面 20:弓弦鉤 22:前部區段 24:後部區段 26:鎖定位置 28:解鎖位置 30:偏置元件 32:方向 34:發射系統 36:扣機 38:未豎立位置 40:豎立位置 42:偏置元件 44:方向 46:樞轉點 48:端 50:方向 52:端 54:方向 56:表面 58:方向 60:樞轉點 62:尖端 64:外力 66:端 68:弓弦掣止器(空彈射擊抑制器) 70:偏置元件 72:啟動位置 74:箭台 76a:滾子 76b:滾子 78a:端 78:端 80a:側 80b:側 82:通道 84:外殼 86:十字弓 88:伸縮器(絞盤) 90:經釋放弓弦 92:遠端 94:通道 94a:通道 94b:通道 96a:軌道 96b:軌道10: Arrow loading guide 12: Center hole 14a: Radial slot 14b: Radial slot 14c: Radial slot 16: A pair of opposing slots (for bowstrings) 18: External surface 20: Bowstring hook 22: Front section 24: rear section 26: Locked position 28: unlock position 30: Bias element 32: direction 34: Launch System 36: deduction 38: Not erected position 40: upright position 42: Bias element 44: direction 46: pivot point 48: end 50: direction 52: end 54: Direction 56: Surface 58: direction 60: pivot point 62: Tip 64: external force 66: end 68: Bowstring stopper (empty bullet shot suppressor) 70: Bias element 72: start position 74: Arrow Stand 76a: roller 76b: roller 78a: end 78: end 80a: side 80b: side 82: Channel 84: shell 86: Crossbow 88: Retractor (winch) 90: After releasing the bowstring 92: remote 94: Channel 94a: Channel 94b: Channel 96a: Orbit 96b: Orbit

圖1A係本發明之一箭矢載入導引件之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖;Figure 1A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide of the present invention;

圖1B係在圖1A中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之一正視圖;Figure 1B is a front view of one of the arrow loading guides shown in Figure 1A;

圖1C係在圖1A中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之一側視圖;Figure 1C is a side view of the arrow loading guide shown in Figure 1A;

圖2A係安置於圖1A中繪示之箭矢載入導引件內之一弓弦鉤之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖;Fig. 2A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a bowstring hook placed in the arrow loading guide shown in Fig. 1A;

圖2B係在圖2A中繪示之弓弦鉤之一正視圖;Figure 2B is a front view of the bowstring hook shown in Figure 2A;

圖2C係在圖2A中繪示之弓弦鉤之一側視圖;Figure 2C is a side view of the bowstring hook shown in Figure 2A;

圖3A係在圖1C中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之一橫截面視圖;Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view of one of the arrow loading guides shown in Figure 1C;

圖3B係在圖1C中繪示之箭矢載入導引件之另一橫截面視圖;Figure 3B is another cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide shown in Figure 1C;

圖4A係一箭台(arrow rest)之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖;Figure 4A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow rest;

圖4B係在圖4A中繪示之箭台之一正視圖;及Figure 4B is a front view of the arrowhead shown in Figure 4A; and

圖5係配備圖1A中繪示之箭矢載入導引件及圖4A中繪示之箭台之一十字弓之一非限制性例示性實施例之一透視圖。5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow equipped with the arrow loading guide shown in FIG. 1A and the arrow stand shown in FIG. 4A.

10:箭矢載入導引件 10: Arrow loading guide

12:中心孔 12: Center hole

14a:徑向狹槽 14a: Radial slot

14b:徑向狹槽 14b: Radial slot

14c:徑向狹槽 14c: Radial slot

16:一對相對狹槽(用於弓弦) 16: A pair of opposing slots (for bowstrings)

18:外部表面 18: External surface

94:通道 94: Channel

Claims (35)

一種用於一十字弓(86)之箭矢載入導引件(10),該箭矢載入導引件包括: 一中心孔(12),其用於接納一箭矢之一軸件之至少一部分; 複數個徑向狹槽(14),其等從該中心孔延伸,各徑向狹槽經構形用於接納耦合至該箭矢之該軸件之一箭羽之至少一部分;及 一對相對狹槽(16),其等從該中心孔延伸且穿過該箭矢載入導引件之一外部表面(18),該等相對狹槽經構形用於接納一弓弦之至少一部分。An arrow loading guide (10) for a crossbow (86). The arrow loading guide includes: A central hole (12), which is used to receive at least a part of an arrow and a shaft; A plurality of radial slots (14) extending from the central hole, each radial slot being configured to receive at least a part of a feather of the shaft member coupled to the arrow; and A pair of opposing slots (16) extending from the central hole and passing through the arrow to load an outer surface (18) of the guide, the opposing slots are configured to receive at least one bowstring Part. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一弓弦鉤(20),其至少部分藉由一前部區段(22)及一後部區段(24)界定,其中當對該後部區段施加一力時,該前部區段延伸至該中心孔中且接合該弓弦。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes a bowstring hook (20), which is at least partially defined by a front section (22) and a rear section (24), wherein when the rear section is When the section exerts a force, the front section extends into the center hole and engages the bowstring. 如請求項2之箭矢載入導引件,其中藉由延伸穿過該等相對狹槽之該弓弦施加該力。For example, the arrow of claim 2 is loaded into the guide, wherein the force is applied by the bowstring extending through the opposing slots. 如請求項2之箭矢載入導引件,其包括經偏置以延伸至該中心孔中之一弓弦掣止器(68)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 2 includes a bowstring stopper (68) that is biased to extend into the center hole. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其中進入該等相對通道之該弓弦使該弓弦掣止器從該中心孔即刻縮回。If the arrow of claim 4 is loaded into the guide, the bowstring entering the opposite passages causes the bowstring stopper to be immediately retracted from the center hole. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其中當該箭矢之該軸件插入該中心孔中時,該弓弦掣止器從該中心孔縮回。For example, the arrow of claim 4 is loaded into the guide, wherein when the shaft of the arrow is inserted into the center hole, the bowstring stopper is retracted from the center hole. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其中在該弓弦掣止器延伸至該中心孔中時,該弓弦掣止器掣止該弓弦。For example, the arrow of claim 4 is loaded into the guide, wherein when the bowstring stopper extends into the center hole, the bowstring stopper stops the bowstring. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作地耦合至該弓弦鉤之一發射系統(34),其中該前部區段及該弓弦在拉動一觸發器時脫離。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 4 includes a launching system (34) operably coupled to the bowstring hook, wherein the front section and the bowstring are disengaged when a trigger is pulled. 如請求項8之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該弓弦之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 8 includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the bowstring. 如請求項8之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該箭矢載入導引件之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 8, which includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the arrow loading guide. 如請求項10之箭矢載入導引件,其包括該箭矢載入導引件之相對側上之一對通道(94),該等通道經構形用於與安置於該十字弓上之一對實質上平行軌道(96)可滑動接合。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 10 includes a pair of channels (94) on opposite sides of the arrow loading guide, and the channels are configured to be placed on the crossbow A pair of substantially parallel rails (96) can be slidably engaged. 如請求項10之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 10 includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項8之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 8, which includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該箭矢載入導引件之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 4 includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the arrow loading guide. 如請求項14之箭矢載入導引件,其包括該箭矢載入導引件之相對側上之一對通道(94),該等通道經構形用於與安置於該十字弓上之一對實質上平行軌道(96)可滑動接合。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 14, which includes a pair of channels (94) on opposite sides of the arrow loading guide, and the channels are configured to be placed on the crossbow A pair of substantially parallel rails (96) can be slidably engaged. 如請求項14之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 14, which includes an arrow rest (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow rest is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該弓弦之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 4 includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the bowstring. 如請求項4之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 4 includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項2之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 2, which includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項2之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作地耦合至該弓弦鉤之一發射系統(34),其中該前部區段及該弓弦在拉動一觸發器時脫離。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 2 includes a launching system (34) operatively coupled to the bowstring hook, wherein the front section and the bowstring are disengaged when a trigger is pulled. 如請求項20之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 20 includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項20之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該箭矢載入導引件之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 20 includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the arrow loading guide. 如請求項22之箭矢載入導引件,其包括該箭矢載入導引件之相對側上之一對通道(94),該等通道經構形用於與安置於該十字弓上之一對實質上平行軌道(96)可滑動接合。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 22 includes a pair of channels (94) on opposite sides of the arrow loading guide, and the channels are configured to be arranged on the crossbow A pair of substantially parallel rails (96) can be slidably engaged. 如請求項20之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該弓弦之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 20 includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the bowstring. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括經偏置以延伸至該中心孔中之一弓弦掣止器(68)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes a bowstring stopper (68) that is biased to extend into the center hole. 如請求項25之箭矢載入導引件,其中進入該等相對通道之該弓弦使該弓弦掣止器從該中心孔即刻縮回。If the arrow of claim 25 is loaded into the guide, the bowstring entering the opposite passages causes the bowstring stopper to be immediately retracted from the center hole. 如請求項25之箭矢載入導引件,其中當該箭矢之該軸件插入該中心孔中時,該弓弦掣止器從該中心孔縮回。For example, the arrow of claim 25 is loaded into the guide, wherein when the shaft of the arrow is inserted into the center hole, the bowstring stopper is retracted from the center hole. 如請求項25之箭矢載入導引件,其中在該弓弦掣止器延伸至該中心孔中時,該弓弦掣止器掣止該弓弦。For example, the arrow of claim 25 is loaded into the guide, wherein when the bowstring stopper extends into the center hole, the bowstring stopper stops the bowstring. 如請求項25之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 25 includes an arrow rest (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow rest is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該箭矢載入導引件之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the arrow loading guide. 如請求項30之箭矢載入導引件,其包括該箭矢載入導引件之相對側上之一對通道(94),該等通道經構形用於與安置於該十字弓上之一對實質上平行軌道(96)可滑動接合。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 30 includes a pair of channels (94) on opposite sides of the arrow loading guide, and the channels are configured to be placed on the crossbow A pair of substantially parallel rails (96) can be slidably engaged. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括該箭矢載入導引件之相對側上之一對通道(94),該等通道經構形用於與安置於該十字弓上之一對實質上平行軌道(96)可滑動接合。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes a pair of channels (94) on opposite sides of the arrow loading guide, and the channels are configured to be placed on the crossbow A pair of substantially parallel rails (96) can be slidably engaged. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括可操作以縮回該弓弦之一伸縮器(88)。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes a retractor (88) operable to retract the bowstring. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其包括一箭台(74),其安置於該箭矢載入導引件之遠端,該箭台經構形用於支撐該箭矢之該軸件之至少一部分。For example, the arrow loading guide of claim 1, which includes an arrow stand (74), which is arranged at the distal end of the arrow loading guide, and the arrow stand is configured to support the arrow At least a part of the shaft. 如請求項1之箭矢載入導引件,其中該複數個徑向狹槽等距間隔開。For example, the arrow of claim 1 is loaded into the guide, wherein the plurality of radial slots are equally spaced apart.
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WOPCT/US20/64876 2020-12-14

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