按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力扳手結構,亦為吾人所受讓之專利案,如臺灣專利案申請號:105209312,證書號:M532345,專利名稱:扭力扳手扭力值檢測調校結構,該專利案結構係在於:一種扭力扳手扭力值檢測調校結構,係一扭力扳手,包括有一桿臂10,一施力桿20,一方塊件30,一滑座40,一彈簧50及握把組60;該桿臂10,為一中空管體,具有一第一端11及一第二端12,該第一端11的近端部位置設有一樞接孔110,該第二端12的端部表面設有一螺紋段120;該施力桿20,具有一掣動頭部21;該掣動頭部21一端延伸有一出力臂22,該出力臂22,係由該桿臂10的第一端11插入該桿臂10內,具有一外端部220及一內端部221,該內端部221的外圍,係與該桿臂10的內緣之間預留有一間隙23,且其端面上並設有一凹形缺槽24,該外端部220上相對該桿臂10的樞接孔110設有一穿孔222,並由一銷件13在該樞接孔110上穿過該穿孔222,將該出力臂22的外端部220樞設在該桿臂10的第一端11上;該方塊件30,係在該桿臂10內,配合於該出力臂
22內端部221的凹形缺槽24上;該滑座40,係組設在該桿臂10內,一端相對該出力臂22的凹形缺槽24,形成有一凹槽41,該凹槽41並與該凹形缺槽24共同夾掣該方塊件30;該彈簧50,係組設在該桿臂10內,一端頂抵在該滑座40另一端的端面上;該握把組60,具有一螺合在該桿臂10第二端12螺紋段120上的握把主體61,該握把主體61內部設有一穿入該桿臂10第二端12內部的推柱62,並由該推柱62的一端對該彈簧50的另一端形成推壓,可由該握把主體61在該桿臂10第二端12螺紋段120上的螺合動作旋轉,調整該彈簧50對該滑座40的推力,以及通過該彈簧50的壓縮彈力大小,設定該施力桿20的出力扭力設定值;其主要改良在於,該施力桿20的出力臂22內端部221,係在接近該凹形缺槽24位置設有一螺孔25,該螺孔25內並設有一可往該空隙端延伸填補的螺絲26,且該桿臂10的管體身部上,相對該螺孔25設有一通孔14;當組裝完成的扭力扳手使用測試枱進行出廠前扭力值設定檢測,無論彈簧50是因偏軟或偏硬造成扭力值響應時機有所誤差時,僅須利用螺絲扳轉工具嵌入該桿臂10的通孔14內對該螺絲26進行扭轉操作,藉由螺絲26延伸出螺孔25外的長度,可改變出力臂22的內端部221或螺絲26與桿臂10內緣的間隙23大小,如此,超過扭力設定值的扭力作用方塊件30上產生偏轉運動對滑座40及彈簧50所產生的擠壓動作,即能由間隙23大小變化時,出力臂22內端部221或螺絲26撞擊桿臂10內緣發出聲響的快慢,調整彈簧50擠壓縮時的品質誤差,俾使扭力扳手的扭力檢測,達成出廠簡單調校的效益。
According to our previous knowledge, the conventional torque wrench structure is also a patent case assigned by us. For example, the Taiwan patent application number: 105209312, certificate number: M532345, patent name: torque wrench torque value detection and adjustment structure, this patent The structure of the case is: a torque wrench torque value detection and adjustment structure, a torque wrench, including a lever arm 10, a force lever 20, a block piece 30, a sliding seat 40, a spring 50 and a grip set 60 The lever arm 10 is a hollow tube with a first end 11 and a second end 12, the proximal end of the first end 11 is provided with a pivot hole 110, the end of the second end 12 The surface is provided with a threaded section 120; the force lever 20 has a detent head 21; one end of the detent head 21 extends with an output arm 22, the force arm 22 is tied to the first end 11 of the lever arm 10 Inserted into the lever arm 10, it has an outer end 220 and an inner end 221. A gap 23 is reserved between the periphery of the inner end 221 and the inner edge of the lever arm 10, and its end faces are parallel to each other. A concave groove 24 is provided. The outer end 220 is provided with a through hole 222 opposite to the pivot hole 110 of the lever arm 10, and a pin 13 passes through the through hole 222 on the pivot hole 110 to connect The outer end 220 of the output arm 22 is pivoted on the first end 11 of the lever arm 10; the block member 30 is tied in the lever arm 10 and fits with the output arm
22 inner end 221 of the concave groove 24; the sliding seat 40 is set in the lever arm 10, one end opposite to the concave groove 24 of the output arm 22, forms a groove 41, the groove 41 and the concave groove 24 to clamp the block 30 together; the spring 50 is arranged in the lever arm 10, one end abuts against the end surface of the other end of the sliding seat 40; the grip set 60 , Has a grip body 61 screwed on the threaded section 120 of the second end 12 of the lever arm 10, the grip body 61 is provided with a push post 62 that penetrates into the second end 12 of the lever arm 10, and is One end of the push column 62 pushes the other end of the spring 50, and the grip body 61 can be rotated by the screwing action of the second end 12 threaded section 120 of the lever arm 10 to adjust the spring 50 to the sliding seat. The thrust force of the force 40 and the compression force of the spring 50 are used to set the output torque setting value of the force lever 20; the main improvement is that the inner end 221 of the force arm 22 of the force lever 20 is tied close to the concave shape. The slot 24 is provided with a screw hole 25, and a screw 26 that can extend to the end of the gap is provided in the screw hole 25, and the pipe body of the lever arm 10 is provided with a through hole 14 opposite to the screw hole 25 ; When the assembled torque wrench uses the test bench to test the torque value setting before leaving the factory, no matter whether the spring 50 is soft or hard, the torque value response time is wrong, only the screw turning tool is used to insert the lever arm 10 The screw 26 is twisted in the through hole 14, and the length of the screw 26 outside the screw hole 25 can be changed to change the inner end 221 of the output arm 22 or the gap 23 between the screw 26 and the inner edge of the lever arm 10. In this way, the squeezing action generated by the deflection movement of the block member 30 on the sliding seat 40 and the spring 50 caused by the torsion action exceeding the set value of the torsion force can be changed from the gap 23 when the inner end 221 of the output arm 22 or the screw 26 hits The speed of the sound from the inner edge of the lever arm 10 is adjusted to adjust the quality error of the spring 50 when it is compressed, so as to enable the torque detection of the torque wrench to achieve the benefits of simple factory adjustment.
但此習用扭力結構之缺失係在於:
But the shortcomings of this conventional torsion structure are:
1、請輔以公報之圖7及圖9所示,當該扭力扳手超過扭力設定值時,其
扭力係作用於該方塊件30上,使該方塊件30產生偏轉運動而對滑座40及彈簧50產生擠壓動作,該出力臂22之內端部221係會於該桿臂10內偏擺,使該內端部221或該螺絲26撞擊該桿臂10內緣而發出聲響以做為提示,若該扭力扳手係為順時針轉動達扭力值時,該出力臂22偏擺係使該內端部221撞擊該桿臂10,而若該扭力扳手係為逆時針轉動達扭力值時,該出力臂22偏擺係使該螺絲26撞擊該桿臂10,但相較於該內端部221與該桿臂10相撞擊之提示聲,該螺絲26撞擊該桿臂10之提示聲係更為確實、響亮,通常扭力扳手順時針旋動螺合件,使該螺合件旋入螺孔內係需精準之扭力值方能確實螺合鎖固,但順時針旋動達扭力值時,該內端部221撞擊該桿臂10之提示聲係較不確實、響亮,即無法精準提示使用者已達扭力設定值之時機,而較不具實用性。
1. Please supplement as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 9 of the Bulletin. When the torque wrench exceeds the torque setting value, its
The torsion force acts on the block member 30 to cause the block member 30 to produce a deflection movement to produce a squeezing action on the sliding seat 40 and the spring 50. The inner end 221 of the output arm 22 is deflected in the lever arm 10 , Make the inner end 221 or the screw 26 hit the inner edge of the lever arm 10 and make a sound as a reminder. If the torque wrench is rotated clockwise to reach the torque value, the output arm 22 yaws to make the inner The end 221 hits the lever arm 10, and if the torque wrench is rotated counterclockwise to reach the torque value, the output arm 22 yaws to cause the screw 26 to hit the lever arm 10, but compared to the inner end 221 The prompt sound of impact with the lever arm 10, the prompt sound of the screw 26 hitting the lever arm 10 is more reliable and louder. Usually, the screw member is turned clockwise by the torque wrench to screw the screw member into the screw hole A precise torque value is required to securely screw and lock, but when the inner end 221 hits the lever arm 10 when it is turned clockwise to the torque value, the prompt sound of the inner end 221 hitting the lever arm 10 is less accurate and loud, which means that the user cannot be accurately notified The timing of the torque setting value has been reached, and it is less practical.
2、該螺絲26係具有微調功效,但該螺絲26係使用於逆時針旋動時具有微調功效,鬆開該螺合件時一般係不需有一定之扭力值,一般順時針旋動時係將螺合件鎖固於工件上才需具有鎖固時一定扭力值之需求,而扭力扳手結構內之各元件如該彈簧50係具有公差,組設扭力扳手結構完成時有時扭力值係有誤差,該螺絲26係無法使該扭力扳手結構順時針旋動時具有微調功效。
2. The screw 26 has a fine-tuning function, but the screw 26 has a fine-tuning function when it is turned counterclockwise. When the screw is loosened, there is generally no need for a certain torque value. Generally, it is turned clockwise. Only when the screw is locked to the workpiece, a certain torque value is required for locking. The components in the torque wrench structure, such as the spring 50 series, have tolerances. When the assembly torque wrench structure is completed, sometimes the torque value has a certain torque value. Due to the error, the screw 26 cannot make the torque wrench structure have a fine adjustment function when the torque wrench structure is turned clockwise.
另一習用之扭力結構,如美國專利案號:5960685,臺灣專利案申請號:87211313,公告號:359206,專利名稱:兼具扭力測定及衝撞螺絲之扳手改良結構,該專利案結構係在於:一種兼具扭力測定及衝撞螺絲之扳手改良結構,主要包括一棘輪板手10之本體,於棘輪板手10之前端設有一棘輪頭部11,另設有一柄部13,而其主要特徵係在於:該棘輪頭
部11之適當處分別設有樞孔111、頂抵部112及頂桿113;再設有一重錘12,於重錘12之兩側分別設有凸部122、撞擊部121及桿部123,相對於桿部123並設有一彈簧14;另設有一柄部13,於柄部13之後側螺設有一底塊15,並於柄部13之適當處分別設有樞固孔131、螺絲孔132、133及容置部134,另再設有樞桿1311,如此而可以將其相對於桿部123之彈簧14先套設在桿部123上,再將重錘12及棘輪頭部11先後置入柄部13之容置部134內,並以樞桿1311將棘輪頭部11樞固於柄部13內,並使其重錘12之撞擊部121頂抵在棘輪頭部11之頂抵部112上,之後再配合螺絲1321、彈簧1322及凸桿1333的應用,而可產生一便於使用之棘輪扳手之結構。
Another conventional torque structure, such as U.S. Patent No. 5960685, Taiwan Patent Application No. 87211313, Announcement No. 359206, Patent Title: Improved structure of wrench with torque measurement and impact screw, the structure of this patent is: An improved structure of a wrench with both torque measurement and impact screw, mainly includes a body of a ratchet wrench 10, a ratchet head 11 is provided at the front end of the ratchet wrench 10, and a handle 13 is also provided, and its main feature is : The ratchet head
A pivot hole 111, an abutting portion 112 and an ejector rod 113 are respectively provided at appropriate places of the portion 11; a weight 12 is further provided, and a convex portion 122, an impact portion 121 and a rod portion 123 are respectively provided on both sides of the weight 12, A spring 14 is provided relative to the rod portion 123; a handle portion 13 is also provided, a bottom block 15 is screwed on the rear side of the handle portion 13, and a pivot hole 131 and a screw hole 132 are respectively provided at appropriate positions of the handle portion 13 , 133 and the accommodating part 134, and a pivot rod 1311, so that the spring 14 relative to the rod part 123 can be sleeved on the rod part 123 first, and then the weight 12 and the ratchet head 11 are placed one after the other Enter into the accommodating portion 134 of the handle 13, and pivot the ratchet head 11 in the handle 13 with a pivot rod 1311, and make the striking portion 121 of the weight 12 abut against the abutting portion of the ratchet head 11 112, and then use the screw 1321, the spring 1322 and the protruding rod 1333 to produce a ratchet wrench structure that is easy to use.
但此習用扭力結構之缺失係在於:
But the shortcomings of this conventional torsion structure are:
1、請輔以公報之第三圖所示,該彈簧1322係頂抵於該棘輪頭部11之兩側,該凸桿1333及該彈簧1332係先後容設於該螺絲孔133處,再以該螺絲1331鎖固於該螺絲孔133上,使該凸桿1333係頂抵於該棘輪頭部11之該頂桿113上,當該棘輪扳手逆時針轉動到底時,該棘輪頭部11係會以樞桿1311為圓心而輕鬆的順時針移動,而使該重鎚12間接被該頂抵部112往右頂抵,使該頂桿113頂抵於該重鎚12之該凸部122處,並使該凸桿1333恰可頂抵於該頂桿113與該凸部122間,但該螺絲1331係凸露於該螺絲孔133之開口處,於操作時係易撞擊或可能旋動到該螺絲1331,即會使該凸桿1333位移而造成操作缺失。
1. As shown in the third figure of the bulletin, the spring 1322 is pressed against the two sides of the ratchet head 11, the protruding rod 1333 and the spring 1332 are successively accommodated in the screw hole 133, and then The screw 1331 is locked on the screw hole 133, so that the protruding rod 1333 abuts against the top rod 113 of the ratchet head 11. When the ratchet wrench rotates counterclockwise to the end, the ratchet head 11 will Take the pivot 1311 as the center of the circle and move it clockwise easily, so that the weight 12 is indirectly pushed to the right by the abutting portion 112, so that the jack 113 abuts against the convex portion 122 of the weight 12, And make the protruding rod 1333 abut against the top rod 113 and the protruding portion 122, but the screw 1331 is protruding from the opening of the screw hole 133, it is easy to hit or may be twisted during operation. The screw 1331 will displace the protruding rod 1333 and cause operation loss.
2、該扭力扳手之結構係具有相當多元件亦較為複雜而具有較高之製造成本。
2. The structure of the torque wrench has a lot of components and is more complicated and has a higher manufacturing cost.
3、請輔以第一圖所示,該螺絲孔133係設於中空結構之該柄部13處,
受限於該柄部13之壁厚,該螺絲孔133頂多僅有二三牙,該螺絲1331鎖設於該螺絲孔133處時,該螺絲1331之螺鎖係較不穩固,該凸桿133之組設亦不穩固。
3. Please supplement as shown in the first figure. The screw hole 133 is set at the handle 13 of the hollow structure.
Limited by the wall thickness of the handle 13, the screw hole 133 has only two or three teeth at most. When the screw 1331 is locked in the screw hole 133, the screw 1331 is relatively unstable and the protruding rod The composition of 133 is also unstable.
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional structure, the inventors have used years of experience in manufacturing, production and design in related industries to finally have a product with a torsion structure that can solve the drawbacks of the conventional structure.
10‧‧‧第一本體
10‧‧‧The first body
11‧‧‧第一容槽
11‧‧‧First container
12‧‧‧第一穿槽
12‧‧‧The first slot
14‧‧‧第一環槽
14‧‧‧The first ring groove
15‧‧‧限制槽
15‧‧‧Limit Slot
16‧‧‧容珠槽
16‧‧‧Bead container
17‧‧‧第一抵緣
17‧‧‧First Arrival
18‧‧‧第一指示線
18‧‧‧First indicator line
20‧‧‧第二本體
20‧‧‧Second Body
21‧‧‧第二容槽
21‧‧‧Second container
211‧‧‧第一壁面
211‧‧‧The first wall
212‧‧‧第二壁面
212‧‧‧Second wall
22‧‧‧第一樞部
22‧‧‧First Hub
23‧‧‧定位槽
23‧‧‧Locating slot
24‧‧‧第一固定部
24‧‧‧The first fixed part
241‧‧‧第一樞設部
241‧‧‧First pivot
25‧‧‧第一結合部
25‧‧‧The first joint
251‧‧‧第二結合部
251‧‧‧Second Joint
26‧‧‧頂抵件
26‧‧‧Top piece
261‧‧‧容置槽
261‧‧‧Containing Slot
27‧‧‧第一彈性件
27‧‧‧First elastic part
28‧‧‧跳脫塊
28‧‧‧Drop off block
30‧‧‧控制組
30‧‧‧Control Group
31‧‧‧控制套環
31‧‧‧Control ring
311‧‧‧彈簧槽
311‧‧‧Spring Groove
312‧‧‧第二抵緣
312‧‧‧Second Arrival
313‧‧‧第一周面
313‧‧‧First week
314‧‧‧第二周面
314‧‧‧Second Week
315‧‧‧第一錐形槽
315‧‧‧First tapered groove
316‧‧‧第二錐形槽
316‧‧‧Second tapered groove
32‧‧‧第二彈性件
32‧‧‧Second elastic part
321‧‧‧第一端
321‧‧‧First end
322‧‧‧第二端
322‧‧‧Second end
33‧‧‧第一環體
33‧‧‧First Ring Body
34‧‧‧定位件
34‧‧‧Positioning piece
341‧‧‧第二環槽
341‧‧‧Second ring groove
35‧‧‧第二環體
35‧‧‧Second Ring Body
351‧‧‧限制部
351‧‧‧Restricted Department
36‧‧‧第一珠體
36‧‧‧First Pearl
40‧‧‧固定座組
40‧‧‧Fixed seat group
41‧‧‧固定座
41‧‧‧Fixed seat
411‧‧‧螺紋部
411‧‧‧Threaded part
412‧‧‧第二固定部
412‧‧‧Second fixed part
413‧‧‧第二樞設部
413‧‧‧Second Pivot
42‧‧‧固定件
42‧‧‧Fixture
43‧‧‧樞設件
43‧‧‧Pivot
50‧‧‧調整組
50‧‧‧Adjustment Group
60‧‧‧第三本體
60‧‧‧The Third Body
61‧‧‧驅動部
61‧‧‧Drive
62‧‧‧樞設座
62‧‧‧Pivot Seat
63‧‧‧第二樞部
63‧‧‧Second Hub
64‧‧‧第一螺合部
64‧‧‧First screw joint
65‧‧‧頂抵部
65‧‧‧Top Arrival Department
66‧‧‧第二螺合部
66‧‧‧Second screw joint
70‧‧‧第一螺合件
70‧‧‧First screw
71‧‧‧第一靠抵部
71‧‧‧First Reaching Department
72‧‧‧第二螺合件
72‧‧‧Second screw
73‧‧‧第三螺合件
73‧‧‧The third screw
731‧‧‧第二靠抵部
731‧‧‧Second Reaching Department
74‧‧‧第四螺合件
74‧‧‧Fourth screw
76‧‧‧樞桿
76‧‧‧Pivot
77‧‧‧扣環
77‧‧‧Buckle
78‧‧‧第一結合件
78‧‧‧The first combination
781‧‧‧第二結合件
781‧‧‧Second combination
第一圖、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。
The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明扭力結構控制組之立體分解圖。
The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torque structure control group of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明扭力結構控制套環之側視圖。
The third figure is a side view of the torsion structure control collar of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明扭力結構第三圖A-A處之剖視圖。
The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third figure A-A of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明扭力結構定位件之立體圖。
Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the positioning member of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明扭力結構固定座組之立體分解圖。
Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure fixing seat assembly of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖。
Figure 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖。
Figure 8 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明扭力結構之上視圖。
Figure 9 is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第十圖、係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖。
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in Figure 9 of the present invention.
第十一圖、係本發明扭力結構之側視圖。
Figure 11 is a side view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第十二圖、係本發明第十一圖C-C處之剖視圖。
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in Figure 11 of the present invention.
第十三圖、係本發明第十一圖C-C處第二操作狀態之剖視圖。
Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the second operating state at C-C in Figure 11 of the present invention.
第十四圖、係本發明第十三圖D處之放大圖。
Figure 14 is an enlarged view of D of Figure 13 of the present invention.
第十五圖、係本發明第十一圖C-C處第三操作狀態之剖視圖。
Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the third operating state at C-C in Figure eleven of the present invention.
第十六圖、係本發明第十五圖D處之放大圖。
Figure 16 is an enlarged view of Figure D of Figure 15 of the present invention.
第十七圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體圖。
Figure 17 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十八圖、係本發明第三實施例部份元件之立體分解圖。
Figure 18 is a three-dimensional exploded view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第十九圖、係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖。
Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參閱圖式第一圖至第七圖所示,第一圖係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明扭力結構控制組30之立體分解圖,第三圖係本發明扭力結構控制套環31之側視圖,第四圖係本發明扭力結構第三圖A-A處之剖視圖,第五圖係本發明扭力結構定位件34之立體圖,第六圖係本發明扭力結構固定座組40之立體分解圖,第七圖係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:
First, please refer to the first to seventh drawings. The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention, the second figure is a perspective exploded view of the torsion structure control group 30 of the present invention, and the third figure is of the present invention. The side view of the torsion structure control collar 31, the fourth figure is the cross-sectional view of the third figure of the torsion structure of the present invention at AA, the fifth figure is the perspective view of the torsion structure positioning member 34 of the present invention, and the sixth figure is the torsion structure fixing seat of the present invention The three-dimensional exploded view of group 40, the seventh figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention. The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes:
一第一本體10,該第一本體10係為一圓桿體狀,該第一本體
10一端係套設有一握把,該第一本體10內部係設有一第一容槽11,該第一容槽11係呈圓槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第一穿槽12係呈長孔槽狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一環槽14,該第一環槽14係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一本體10係設有二限制槽15,該二限制槽15相對該第一穿槽12係呈相對稱狀,該第一本體10係設有一容珠槽16,該容珠槽16係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,以該第一本體10之軸心,該容珠槽16與該第一穿槽12間係間隔呈九十度狀,該容珠槽16係設於其一限制槽15一側,該容珠槽16係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一抵緣17,該第一抵緣17係設於該第一環槽14與該第一穿槽12間,該第一本體10一端係設有複數第一指示線18,該複數第一指示線18係設於近該第一容槽11之開口處,該複數第一指示線18係呈間隔環狀排列狀;
A first body 10, the first body 10 is a round rod shape, the first body
One end of 10 is sleeved with a grip, the first body 10 is provided with a first accommodating groove 11, the first accommodating groove 11 is in the shape of a circular groove, and the first body 10 is provided with a first through groove 12 , The first through groove 12 is in communication with the first receiving groove 11, the first through groove 12 is in the shape of a long hole groove, the first body 10 is provided with a first ring groove 14, the first ring The groove 14 is in the shape of a concave ring groove. The first body 10 is provided with two restricting grooves 15 which are symmetrical to the first through groove 12. The first body 10 is provided with a container. The bead groove 16, the bead receiving groove 16 is in communication with the first receiving groove 11, with the axis of the first body 10, the interval between the bead receiving groove 16 and the first through groove 12 is ninety degrees The bead receiving groove 16 is provided on one side of a restricting groove 15, the bead receiving groove 16 is in the shape of a circular perforation, the first body 10 is provided with a first abutting edge 17, the first abutting edge 17 is Located between the first annular groove 14 and the first through groove 12, one end of the first body 10 is provided with a plurality of first indicator lines 18, and the plurality of first indicator lines 18 are set close to the first accommodating groove 11 At the opening of, the plurality of first indicator lines 18 are arranged in an interval ring shape;
一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設或相固設,該第二本體20係為圓桿體狀或各式桿體狀,請輔以第七圖所示,該第二本體20內係設有一第二容槽21,該第二容槽21係沿該第二本體20之長度方向貫穿該第二本體20,該第二容槽21係呈中空之圓槽狀或各式之槽狀,該第一容槽21內係設有一第一壁面211及一第二壁面212,該第一壁面211及該第二壁面212係設於該第一容槽21相對二側,該第二本體20一端係設有一第一樞部22,該第一樞部22與該第二容槽21係呈相通狀,該第一樞部22係與該第一本體10相遠離,該第一樞部22係設於近該第二容槽21之一端開口處,該第一樞部22係呈貫穿之圓孔狀或各式之孔狀,該第一樞部22之軸心係與該第二容槽21之軸心呈相垂直狀,該第二本體20另端之外周面
係設有複數定位槽23,該複數定位槽23係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該第一穿槽12與每一定位槽23分別相對正,該複數定位槽23係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽23之數目係為十個或二十個,該定位槽23係呈凹弧形槽狀,該複數定位槽23係與該第一樞部22相遠離,該第二本體20係設有複數第一固定部24,該第一固定部24係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第一固定部24係設於近該第二容槽21之另端開口處,該第一固定部24係與該第一樞部22相遠離,該複數第一固定部24係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一固定部24係為二個,該二第一固定部24係呈相對稱狀,該二第一固定部24係設於其二定位槽23上並與該二定位槽23呈相通狀,該第一固定部24係呈圓穿孔狀,該第二本體20係設有複數第一樞設部241,該第一樞設部241係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第一樞設部241係設於近該第二容槽21之另端開口處,該第一樞設部241係與該第一樞部22相遠離,每一第一樞設部241係設於每二定位槽23之間,該複數第一樞設部241與該複數第一固定部24係以該第二本體20之軸心呈間隔環狀排列狀,該第一樞設部241係為三個,該第一樞設部241係小於該第一固定部24,該第一樞設部241係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一樞設部241之直徑係小於該第一固定部24之直徑,該第二本體20上係設有一第一結合部25,該第一結合部25係與該第二容槽21呈相通狀,該第一結合部25係設於該第二壁面212處,該第一結合部25之軸心與該第二容槽21係呈相垂直狀,以該第二容槽21之長度方向為軸心,該第一結合部25與該第一樞部22間係間隔呈九十度狀,該第一結合部25係呈圓孔槽狀、六角槽狀或各式槽狀;
A second body 20, the second body 20 is pivoted or fixed to the first body 10, the second body 20 is a round rod shape or various rod shapes, please supplement the seventh figure As shown, the second body 20 is provided with a second accommodating groove 21, the second accommodating groove 21 penetrates the second body 20 along the length direction of the second body 20, and the second accommodating groove 21 is hollow A round groove shape or various groove shapes, a first wall surface 211 and a second wall surface 212 are provided in the first container 21, and the first wall surface 211 and the second wall surface 212 are provided in the first container On opposite sides of the groove 21, one end of the second body 20 is provided with a first pivot portion 22, the first pivot portion 22 is in communication with the second receiving groove 21, and the first pivot portion 22 is connected to the first pivot portion 22. The main body 10 is far away from each other, the first pivot portion 22 is disposed near the opening of one end of the second receiving groove 21, the first pivot portion 22 is in the shape of a through hole or various holes, and the first pivot The axis of the portion 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the second receiving groove 21, and the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the second body 20
A plurality of positioning grooves 23 are provided, and the plurality of positioning grooves 23 are hidden in the first receiving groove 11, and the first body 10 can rotate relative to the second body 20, so that the first through groove 12 and each positioning groove The grooves 23 are opposite to each other. The plurality of positioning grooves 23 are arranged in a ring shape on the axis of the second body 20, the number of the positioning grooves 23 is ten or twenty, and the positioning grooves 23 are concave arcs. The plurality of positioning grooves 23 are separated from the first pivot portion 22, the second body 20 is provided with a plurality of first fixing portions 24, and the first fixing portions 24 are hidden in the first receiving groove 11 Inside, the first fixing portion 24 is disposed near the opening of the other end of the second receiving groove 21, the first fixing portion 24 is far away from the first pivot portion 22, and the plurality of first fixing portions 24 are The axis of the second body 20 is arranged in a ring shape, there are two first fixing parts 24, the two first fixing parts 24 are symmetrical, and the two first fixing parts 24 are arranged on the other. The positioning groove 23 is in a communication shape with the two positioning grooves 23, the first fixing portion 24 is in the shape of a circular perforation, the second body 20 is provided with a plurality of first pivoting portions 241, and the first pivoting portion 241 Is concealed in the first accommodating groove 11, the first pivotal portion 241 is disposed near the opening of the other end of the second accommodating groove 21, and the first pivotal portion 241 is opposite to the first pivot portion 22 Far away, each first pivotal portion 241 is disposed between every two positioning grooves 23, and the plurality of first pivotal portions 241 and the plurality of first fixed portions 24 are spaced rings with respect to the axis of the second body 20 The first pivoting portion 241 is three, the first pivoting portion 241 is smaller than the first fixing portion 24, the first pivoting portion 241 is in the shape of a circular perforation, the first pivoting The diameter of the portion 241 is smaller than the diameter of the first fixing portion 24. A first coupling portion 25 is provided on the second body 20. The first coupling portion 25 communicates with the second receiving groove 21. A coupling portion 25 is provided at the second wall surface 212, the axis of the first coupling portion 25 is perpendicular to the second container 21, and the longitudinal direction of the second container 21 is taken as the axis, The interval between the first coupling portion 25 and the first pivot portion 22 is ninety degrees, and the first coupling portion 25 is in the shape of a round hole groove, a hexagonal groove or various groove shapes;
一頂抵件26,該頂抵件26係容設於該第二容槽21內,該頂抵件26一端係設有一容置槽261,該容置槽261係呈凹槽狀,該頂抵件26係呈圓體狀;
An abutting member 26, the abutting member 26 is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 21, one end of the abutting member 26 is provided with a accommodating groove 261, the accommodating groove 261 is in the shape of a groove, the top The resisting piece 26 is round;
一第一彈性件27,該第一彈性件27係容設於該第二容槽21內,該第一彈性件27一端彈抵於該頂抵件26上,該第一彈性件27係為彈簧結構;
A first elastic member 27, the first elastic member 27 is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 21, one end of the first elastic member 27 springs against the abutting member 26, the first elastic member 27 is Spring structure
一跳脫塊28,該跳脫塊28係容設於該第二容槽21內,該跳脫塊28係容設於該容置槽261處,該跳脫塊28係可於該容置槽261處擺動或位移;
A trip block 28, the trip block 28 is accommodated in the second accommodating slot 21, the trip block 28 is accommodated in the accommodation slot 261, the trip block 28 can be accommodated in the accommodation slot 261 Swing or shift at slot 261;
一控制組30,請輔以第二圖所示,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該控制組30係包括一控制套環31、一第二彈性件32、一第一環體33、一定位件34、一第二環體35及一第一珠體36;
A control group 30, please supplement as shown in the second figure, the control group 30 is sleeved on the first body 10, the control group 30 can be moved to a locked position and a non-locked position to control the The first body 10 is non-rotating or rotating relative to the second body 20. The control group 30 includes a control collar 31, a second elastic member 32, a first ring 33, a positioning member 34, and a A second ring 35 and a first bead 36;
請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該控制套環31係為金屬製圓環體狀,該控制套環31係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環31係可於該第一本體10上軸向移動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制套環31之內周面之後側係設有一彈簧槽311,該彈簧槽311係延伸至該控制套環31之後端面呈開口狀,該彈簧槽311開口處係對向該第一本體10之該握把,該彈簧槽311底部係設有一第一抵緣312,該控制套環31係設有一第一周面313,該第一抵緣312係設於該彈簧槽3111與該第一周面313間,該第一周面313之直徑係小於該彈簧槽3111之直徑,該第一周面313係具有最小之內直徑,該控制
套環31係設有一第二周面314,該第一周面313係設於該第一抵緣312與該第二周面314間,該第二周面314之直徑係大於該第一周面313之直徑,該第一周面313與該第二周面314間係設有一第一錐形槽315,該第一錐形槽315係由該第一周面313往該第二周面314呈擴大狀,該第一周面313係設於該第一抵緣312與該第一錐形槽315間,該控制套環31係設有一第二錐形槽316,該第二錐形槽316係設於該彈簧槽311之範圍內,該第二錐形槽316係由該彈簧槽311之開口往該第一抵緣312呈擴大狀,該第一抵緣312係設於該第一周面313與該第二錐形槽316間,該控制套環31係依序設有該彈簧槽311、該第二錐形槽316、該第一抵緣312、該第一周面313、該第一錐形槽315及該第二周面314;
As shown in the third and fourth figures, the control collar 31 is in the shape of a metal circular ring, the control collar 31 is sleeved on the first body 10, and the control collar 31 can be Moving axially on the first body 10 to a locked position and a non-locked position, a spring groove 311 is provided on the rear side of the inner peripheral surface of the control collar 31, and the spring groove 311 extends to the control sleeve The rear end surface of the ring 31 is open, the opening of the spring groove 311 is opposite to the grip of the first body 10, the bottom of the spring groove 311 is provided with a first abutting edge 312, and the control collar 31 is provided with a first A peripheral surface 313. The first abutting edge 312 is provided between the spring groove 3111 and the first peripheral surface 313. The diameter of the first peripheral surface 313 is smaller than the diameter of the spring groove 3111. The first peripheral surface 313 Department has the smallest inner diameter, the control
The collar 31 is provided with a second peripheral surface 314. The first peripheral surface 313 is provided between the first abutting edge 312 and the second peripheral surface 314. The diameter of the second peripheral surface 314 is larger than the first peripheral surface. The diameter of the surface 313. A first tapered groove 315 is formed between the first circumferential surface 313 and the second circumferential surface 314. The first tapered groove 315 extends from the first circumferential surface 313 to the second circumferential surface 314 is in an enlarged shape, the first peripheral surface 313 is provided between the first abutting edge 312 and the first tapered groove 315, the control collar 31 is provided with a second tapered groove 316, the second tapered The groove 316 is arranged in the range of the spring groove 311, the second tapered groove 316 expands from the opening of the spring groove 311 to the first abutting edge 312, and the first abutting edge 312 is arranged on the first abutting edge 312. Between the peripheral surface 313 and the second tapered groove 316, the control collar 31 is sequentially provided with the spring groove 311, the second tapered groove 316, the first abutting edge 312, and the first peripheral surface 313. , The first tapered groove 315 and the second peripheral surface 314;
該第二彈性件32係套設於該第一本體10上,該第二彈性件32係彈抵於該控制套環31上,該第二彈性件32係使該控制套環31由非鎖固位置移動至鎖固位置之彈力頂抵功效,該第二彈性件32係容設於該彈簧槽311中,該第二彈性件32係設有一第一端321,該第一端321係彈抵於該第一抵緣17上,該第二彈性件32係設有一第二端322,該第二端322係彈抵於該第一抵緣312處;
The second elastic member 32 is sleeved on the first body 10, the second elastic member 32 is elastically pressed against the control collar 31, and the second elastic member 32 makes the control collar 31 unlocked. The second elastic member 32 is accommodated in the spring groove 311, the second elastic member 32 is provided with a first end 321, and the first end 321 is elastic Abutting on the first abutting edge 17, the second elastic member 32 is provided with a second end 322, and the second end 322 is elastically abutting against the first abutting edge 312;
該第一環體33係套設於該第一環槽14處,該第一環體33係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一環體33係略具外張彈性,該控制套環31軸向移動至該鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面,該控制套環31軸向移動該非鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係外張抵於該第二錐形槽316處;
The first ring body 33 is sleeved at the first ring groove 14, the first ring body 33 is concealed in the control sleeve ring 31, the first ring body 33 is slightly elastic, and the control sleeve When the ring 31 moves axially to the locked position, the first ring body 33 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the spring groove 311, and when the control collar 31 moves axially to the unlocked position, the first ring body 33 The system is stretched out to the second tapered groove 316;
請輔以第五圖所示,該定位件34係為金屬材質,該定位件34
係呈圓柱體狀,該定位件34係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件34係隱於該控制套環31內,該定位件34係可卡制或不卡制於該定位槽23處,該定位件34一端係設有一第二環槽341,該第二環槽341係呈凹環槽狀,該定位件34一端係具有錐形體狀,該定位件34設有錐形體之一端係對向該第二彈性件32;
Please supplement as shown in the fifth figure. The positioning member 34 is made of metal. The positioning member 34
Is cylindrical, the positioning member 34 is accommodated in the first through slot 12, the positioning member 34 is hidden in the control collar 31, the positioning member 34 can be locked or not locked in the At the positioning groove 23, one end of the positioning member 34 is provided with a second ring groove 341, the second ring groove 341 is in the shape of a concave ring groove, one end of the positioning member 34 has a cone shape, and the positioning member 34 is provided with a cone. One end of the shape is opposite to the second elastic member 32;
該第二環體35係套設於該第一本體10及該第二環槽341上,該第二環體35二端部處係各設有一限制部351,該限制部351係容設於該限制槽15處,使該第二環體35不與該第一本體10相脫開,且該定位件34係受限於該第二環體35而不脫出該第一穿槽12外,該第二環體35係具有彈性恢復力;
The second ring body 35 is sleeved on the first body 10 and the second ring groove 341, and the two ends of the second ring body 35 are each provided with a restricting portion 351, and the restricting portion 351 is accommodated in The restricting groove 15 prevents the second ring body 35 from being disengaged from the first body 10, and the positioning member 34 is restricted by the second ring body 35 and does not come out of the first through groove 12 , The second ring body 35 has an elastic restoring force;
該第一珠體36係容設於該容珠槽16處,該第一珠體36係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一珠體36係靠抵於該控制套環31之該第一錐形槽315處,該控制套環31係受限於該第一珠體36,使該控制套環31不脫出該第一本體10外;
The first bead 36 is accommodated in the bead-containing groove 16, the first bead 36 is hidden in the control collar 31, and the first bead 36 abuts against the control collar 31 At the first tapered groove 315, the control collar 31 is limited by the first bead 36, so that the control collar 31 does not fall out of the first body 10;
當該控制套環31位於鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係往該第一樞部22之方向推頂該控制套環31,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面上,該定位件34一端即受該第一周面313頂抵而略隱於該第一穿槽12內,使該定位件34係定位頂抵於任一定位槽23處而無法位移,該第一本體10及該第二本體20之間係受限於該定位件34,該第一本體10即無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該定位件34另端即係對正於該第二周面314與該第一錐形槽315處,該第一珠體36係略凸露於該容珠槽16外而頂抵於該第一錐形槽315處;
When the control collar 31 is in the locked position, the second elastic member 32 pushes the control collar 31 in the direction of the first pivot 22, and the first ring body 33 abuts against the spring groove 311 On the inner peripheral surface, one end of the positioning member 34 is pressed by the first peripheral surface 313 and is slightly hidden in the first through slot 12, so that the positioning member 34 is positioned and pressed against any positioning groove 23. The displacement between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is limited by the positioning member 34, the first body 10 cannot rotate relative to the second body 20, and the other end of the positioning member 34 is aligned with At the second peripheral surface 314 and the first tapered groove 315, the first bead body 36 is slightly protruded from the bead receiving groove 16 and abuts against the first tapered groove 315;
當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移位而位於非鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係受該第一抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係會外張,該第一環體33係抵於該第二錐形槽316處,該控制套環31係因該第一環體33而定位於非鎖固位置,該定位件34一端即與於該第一周面313相脫開,該定位件34係僅受該第二環體35限制,該第一珠體36係與該第一錐形槽315相遠離,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34係可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽23處,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之壁面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,當該定位件34由其一定位槽23移動至下一定位槽23處時,該定位件34受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於每一定位槽23時係會發出聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽23之間即會產生提示聲,以供了解該第一本體10之旋轉狀態,該定位件34所產生之提示聲亦可知該定位件34係已對正於其一定位槽23;
When the control collar 31 is displaced on the first body 10 in the opposite direction of the second body 20 and is located in the unlocked position, the second elastic member 32 is pressed by the first abutting edge 312 to form In a compressed state, the first ring body 33 will expand outwards, the first ring body 33 is attached to the second tapered groove 316, and the control collar 31 is positioned in a non-locking position due to the first ring body 33 Fixed position, one end of the positioning member 34 is separated from the first peripheral surface 313, the positioning member 34 is limited only by the second ring 35, and the first bead 36 is connected to the first tapered groove 315, the first body 10 can rotate relative to the second body 20, so that the positioning member 34 can be displaced on the second body 20 to be positioned at any positioning groove 23, and the positioning member 34 is The wall surface of the second body 20 pushes against the second ring body 35. When the positioning member 34 moves from one of the positioning grooves 23 to the next positioning groove 23, the positioning member 34 is supported by the second ring body. When the elastic restoring force of 35 is further accommodated in each positioning groove 23, a sound will be emitted, and a prompt sound will be generated between the positioning member 34 and each positioning groove 23 for understanding the rotation state of the first body 10 , The sound generated by the positioning member 34 can also know that the positioning member 34 has been aligned with one of the positioning grooves 23;
一固定座組40,請輔以第六圖所示,該固定座組40係固設於該第二容槽21內,該固定座組40係設於近該第二容槽21之開口處,該固定座組40係與該第一樞部22相遠離,該固定座組40係包括一固定座41、複數固定件42及複數樞設件43;
A fixed seat group 40, please supplement as shown in the sixth figure, the fixed seat group 40 is fixed in the second container 21, the fixed seat group 40 is arranged near the opening of the second container 21 , The fixed seat set 40 is far away from the first pivot portion 22, and the fixed seat set 40 includes a fixed seat 41, a plurality of fixing members 42 and a plurality of pivoting members 43;
該固定座41係呈圓環體狀,該固定座41係固設於該第二容槽21內,該固定座41係設於近該第二容槽21之開口端處,該固定座41內係設有一貫穿之螺紋部411,該螺紋部411係呈內螺紋狀,該固定座41係設有複數第二固定部412,每一第二固定部412係與每一第一固定部24相對正,該固定座41係設有複數第二樞設部413,每一第二樞設部413係與每一第一樞
設部241相對正,該複數第二樞設部413與該複數第二固定部412係以該固定座41之軸心呈間隔環狀排列狀,該第二樞設部413之直徑係小於該第二固定部412;
The fixing seat 41 is in the shape of a circular ring, the fixing seat 41 is fixed in the second receiving groove 21, the fixing seat 41 is arranged near the opening end of the second receiving groove 21, the fixing seat 41 The inner system is provided with a threaded portion 411 through which the threaded portion 411 is in the shape of an internal thread. The fixing seat 41 is provided with a plurality of second fixing portions 412, and each second fixing portion 412 is connected to each first fixing portion 24 Relatively positive, the fixing seat 41 is provided with a plurality of second pivotal portions 413, and each second pivotal portion 413 is connected to each first pivot
The setting portion 241 is relatively positive, the plurality of second pivoting portions 413 and the plurality of second fixing portions 412 are arranged in an interval and annular shape with the axis of the fixing seat 41, and the diameter of the second pivoting portion 413 is smaller than the diameter of the second pivoting portion 413. The second fixing part 412;
該固定件42係組設於該第一固定部24及該第二固定部412處,使該固定座41係固設於該第二本體20內而無法相脫開,該固定件42與該第一固定部24及該第二固定部412之間係為緊配合狀,該固定件42與該第一容槽11之內周面係以不相接觸為佳,該固定件42係呈一圓珠體狀或各式形狀;
The fixing member 42 is assembled at the first fixing portion 24 and the second fixing portion 412, so that the fixing seat 41 is fixed in the second body 20 and cannot be separated from each other. The first fixing portion 24 and the second fixing portion 412 are tightly fitted. The fixing member 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the first receiving groove 11 are preferably not in contact with each other. The fixing member 42 is in a round shape. Bead-like or various shapes;
該樞設件43係樞設於該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413處,該樞設件43與該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413間係為鬆配合結構,即該樞設件43係可於該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413之間自然滾動,該樞設件43係略凸露於該第二本體20外而抵於該第一容槽11之內周面上,當該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動及位移時,該樞設件43與該第一本體10、該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413之間係具滾動磨擦之功效,該樞設件43之直徑係小於該固定件42之直徑,該樞設件43係呈圓珠體狀;
The pivotal member 43 is pivoted at the first pivotal portion 241 and the second pivotal portion 413, and the pivotal member 43 is connected to the first pivotal portion 241 and the second pivotal portion 413 as A loose fit structure, that is, the pivotal member 43 can naturally roll between the first pivotal portion 241 and the second pivotal portion 413, and the pivotal member 43 is slightly protruded from the second body 20. Abutting against the inner peripheral surface of the first receiving groove 11, when the first body 10 rotates and displaces relative to the second body 20, the pivotal member 43 is connected to the first body 10 and the first pivotal portion 241 There is a rolling friction effect between the second pivotal portion 413, the diameter of the pivotal member 43 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed member 42, and the pivotal member 43 is in the shape of a ball;
一調整組50,該調整組50係與該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該固定座組40相組設,該調整組50之一端係組設於該第一容槽11之端部處,使該調整組50與該第一本體10相組設,該調整組50之另端係頂抵於該第一彈性件27上,即該第一彈性件27係彈抵於該頂抵件26及該調整組50間,該調整組50係與該固定座41之該螺紋部411相螺合,該調整組50係可於該螺紋部411內螺旋且位移,轉動該第一本體10使其相對該第二本體20轉動
及位移時,該第一本體10係同步帶動該調整組50於該固定座41內轉動及位移,使該調整組50於該第二本體20內螺旋且位移以調整該第一彈性件27之長度;
An adjustment group 50, the adjustment group 50 is assembled with the first body 10, the second body 20 and the fixing seat group 40, one end of the adjustment group 50 is assembled at the end of the first container 11 Part, the adjustment set 50 is assembled with the first body 10, and the other end of the adjustment set 50 is pressed against the first elastic member 27, that is, the first elastic member 27 is elastically pressed against the top Between the abutting member 26 and the adjusting set 50, the adjusting set 50 is screwed with the threaded portion 411 of the fixing seat 41, and the adjusting set 50 can be screwed and displaced in the threaded portion 411 to rotate the first body 10 make it rotate relative to the second body 20
And displacement, the first body 10 synchronously drives the adjustment group 50 to rotate and displace in the fixing seat 41, so that the adjustment group 50 spirals and shifts in the second body 20 to adjust the first elastic member 27 length;
一第三本體60,請輔以第七圖所示,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相組設,該第三本體60一端係設有一驅動部61,該驅動部61係凸露於該第二本體20外,該驅動部61之旋動方向之軸係為Z軸時,該第一壁面211係位於正X方向,該第二壁面212係位於負X方向,該驅動部61係呈凸伸之四角頭狀,該驅動部61之旋動方向係為負Z方向時,該第一壁面211係位於正X方向,該第二壁面212係位於負X方向,該驅動部61係為棘輪扳手結構、雙向棘輪扳手結構、單向棘輪扳手結構、梅花扳手結構、開口扳手結構或任何可旋動之結構,該第三本體60係設有一樞設座62,該樞設座62係樞設於該第二容槽21內,該樞設座61係呈圓球體狀,該樞設座62上係設有一第二樞部63,該第二樞部63係與該第一樞部22相樞設,該第二樞部63係呈圓孔狀,該第三本體60另端係設有一第一螺合部64,該第一螺合部64係與該第一結合部25相對正,該第一螺合部64係呈貫穿之內螺紋狀,該樞設座62係設於該驅動部61與該第一螺合部64間,該第一螺合部64之軸心係與該第三本體60長度方向之軸心係呈相垂直狀,該第三本體60另端部處係設有一頂抵部65,該頂抵部65係與該容置槽261相對正,該跳脫塊28係頂抵於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65間,該跳脫塊28係可於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65間擺動位移,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20具有扭力跳脫功效,該頂抵部65係設於近該第一螺合部64處,該第一螺合部64係設於該樞設座62與該頂抵部65間;
A third body 60, as shown in the seventh figure, the third body 60 is assembled with the second body 20, and one end of the third body 60 is provided with a driving part 61, the driving part 61 is convex Exposed outside the second body 20, when the axis of the rotation direction of the driving portion 61 is the Z axis, the first wall surface 211 is located in the positive X direction, the second wall surface 212 is located in the negative X direction, and the driving portion 61 is a convex quadrangular head shape. When the rotation direction of the driving part 61 is the negative Z direction, the first wall surface 211 is located in the positive X direction, the second wall surface 212 is located in the negative X direction, and the driving part 61 It is a ratchet wrench structure, a two-way ratchet wrench structure, a one-way ratchet wrench structure, a box wrench structure, an open-end wrench structure or any rotatable structure. The third body 60 is provided with a pivot seat 62, and the pivot seat 62 The pivot is provided in the second receiving groove 21, the pivot seat 61 is in the shape of a sphere, and the pivot seat 62 is provided with a second pivot portion 63 that is connected to the first pivot The second pivot portion 63 is in the shape of a circular hole. The other end of the third body 60 is provided with a first screw portion 64 which is connected to the first coupling portion 25. Relatively positive, the first threaded portion 64 is in the shape of a penetrating internal thread, the pivot seat 62 is provided between the drive portion 61 and the first threaded portion 64, and the axis of the first threaded portion 64 It is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the third body 60. The other end of the third body 60 is provided with an abutting portion 65 which is aligned with the accommodating groove 261. The jumping block 28 abuts between the accommodating groove 261 and the abutting portion 65, the jumping block 28 can swing and displace between the accommodating groove 261 and the abutting portion 65, the third body 60 With respect to the second body 20, it has a torsion release function, the abutting portion 65 is disposed near the first screw portion 64, and the first screw portion 64 is disposed on the pivoting seat 62 and the abutting portion 65 rooms;
一第一螺合件70,該第一螺合件70係通過該第一結合部25而容設螺合於該第一螺合部64處,該第一螺合件70一端係設有一第一靠抵部71,該第一靠抵部71係略凸露於該第一螺合部64外,該第一靠抵部71係對正該第一壁面211,該第一靠抵部71係與該第一結合部25相遠離,當該第二本體20、該第三本體60及該驅動部61順時針旋動之且旋動扭力達設定值時,該跳脫塊28係於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65處跳脫,使該第三本體60以該第一樞部22及該第二樞部63為軸心於該第二容槽21內往右偏擺,使該第一靠抵部71靠抵敲擊該第一壁面211而發出提示聲,該第一靠抵部71係呈弧面狀;
A first screw member 70, the first screw member 70 is accommodated and screwed at the first screw portion 64 through the first coupling portion 25, and one end of the first screw member 70 is provided with a first screw member 70 An abutting portion 71, the first abutting portion 71 is slightly protruding out of the first screw portion 64, the first abutting portion 71 is aligned with the first wall surface 211, the first abutting portion 71 Is far away from the first coupling portion 25. When the second body 20, the third body 60 and the driving portion 61 rotate clockwise and the rotation torque reaches a set value, the jump block 28 is attached to the The accommodating groove 261 and the abutting portion 65 jump out, so that the third body 60 pivots to the right in the second accommodating groove 21 with the first pivot portion 22 and the second pivot portion 63 as the axis. The first abutting portion 71 is pressed against the first wall surface 211 to emit a prompt sound, and the first abutting portion 71 is arcuate;
一第二螺合件72,該第二螺合件72係與該第一螺合部64相螺合,該第二螺合件72並抵於該第一螺合件70上,使該第一螺合件70避免轉動,以固定該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度,該第二螺合件72係呈外螺紋狀;
A second screw member 72, the second screw member 72 is screwed to the first screw part 64, and the second screw member 72 abuts on the first screw member 70 so that the first screw member A screw member 70 prevents rotation to fix the length of the first abutting portion 71 protruding from the first screw portion 64, and the second screw member 72 is in the shape of an external thread;
每一扭力結構之該第一彈性件27出廠時之壓縮程度係不可能均為相同而具有公差值或該扭力結構之各元件亦有公差,當每一扭力結構組裝完成而進行出廠前之扭力值設定檢測時,若該第一彈性件27之壓縮程度有公差,即會使該跳脫塊28提早跳脫或延遲跳脫,使該第三本體60偏擺而使該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第一壁面211而發出提示聲之時機與對應之扭力值之間有誤差,即未達扭力值時該第一靠抵部71已敲擊該第一壁面211而發出提示聲,或已達扭力值時該第一靠抵部71未敲擊該第一壁面211而未發出提示聲,即可以一與該第一螺合件70規格相符之起子頭或六角扳手,由該第一結合部25處穿設使其與該第一螺合件70相套合以轉動該第一螺合
件70,以調整該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度,使該第三本體60偏擺後,該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第一壁面211之時機與扭力值相符,該第一螺合件70係可調整位置而調整所產生之誤差值,確定該第一螺合件70之位置後,該第二螺合件72再予以螺合以降低該第一螺合件70自然轉動之機率;
The compression degree of the first elastic member 27 of each torsion structure cannot be the same when it leaves the factory and has a tolerance value or the components of the torsion structure also have tolerances. When each torsion structure is assembled, it is performed before leaving the factory. When the torque value is set and tested, if the compression degree of the first elastic member 27 has a tolerance, the tripping block 28 will be tripped early or delayed, and the third body 60 will be deflected to make the first abutment. There is an error between the timing when the portion 71 hits the first wall surface 211 to emit a prompt sound and the corresponding torque value, that is, when the torque value is not reached, the first abutting portion 71 has hit the first wall surface 211 and emits a prompt sound , Or when the torque value has been reached, the first abutting portion 71 does not strike the first wall surface 211 and does not emit a prompt sound, that is, a screwdriver head or hexagonal wrench that meets the specifications of the first screw member 70 can be used by the The first connecting portion 25 is penetrated so that it is nested with the first screw member 70 to rotate the first screw member.
70, to adjust the length of the first abutting portion 71 protruding from the first screw portion 64, so that after the third body 60 is deflected, the first abutting portion 71 hits the first wall surface 211 The timing is consistent with the torque value. The position of the first screw member 70 can be adjusted to adjust the error value generated. After the position of the first screw member 70 is determined, the second screw member 72 is screwed again to Reduce the probability of natural rotation of the first screw member 70;
一樞桿76,該樞桿76係貫穿樞設於該第一樞部22及該第二樞部63處,使該第二本體20與該第三本體60相組設,該樞桿76係呈一圓梢體狀;
A pivot rod 76 is inserted through and pivoted at the first pivot portion 22 and the second pivot portion 63, so that the second body 20 and the third body 60 are assembled together, and the pivot rod 76 is It is in the shape of a round tip;
一扣環77,該扣環77係扣合於該樞桿76之一端,使該樞桿76係受限於該扣環77而不與該第二本體20及該第三本體60相脫開,該扣環77係呈C形環體狀;
A buckle 77, the buckle 77 is fastened to one end of the pivot rod 76, so that the pivot rod 76 is restricted by the buckle 77 and does not disengage from the second body 20 and the third body 60 , The buckle 77 is in the shape of a C-shaped ring;
一第一結合件78,該第一結合件78係結合於該第一結合部25處,當該扭力結構組裝完成而進行出廠前之扭力值設定檢測並調整完該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度後,該第一結合件78即可結合於該第一結合部25處,使該第一結合部25呈封閉狀以避免其它物進入該第一容槽21內。
A first coupling member 78, the first coupling member 78 is coupled to the first coupling portion 25, when the torsion structure is assembled, the torsion value setting test before delivery is performed, and the convexity of the first abutting portion 71 is adjusted. After being exposed to the length of the first screw portion 64, the first coupling member 78 can be coupled to the first coupling portion 25, so that the first coupling portion 25 is closed to prevent other things from entering the first coupling portion.内槽21。 In the container 21.
請繼續參閱第八圖至第十圖所示,第八圖係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖,第九圖係本發明扭力結構之上視圖,第十圖係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該頂抵件26及該第一彈性件27係容設於該第二容槽21內,該跳脫塊28係容設於該第二容槽21及該容置槽261處,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第
一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該固定座組40係容設於該第二本體20之開口端部處,該調整組50係穿設於該第一容槽11、該第二容槽21及該固定座組40處,該調整組50一端係組設於該第一容槽11端部處,另端係頂抵於該第一彈性件27上,該第一彈性件27係彈抵於該頂抵件26及該調整組50間,該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動且位移時係同時帶動該調整組50轉動及位移,以調整該第一彈性件27之長度而調整扭力值,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相組設,該驅動部61係凸露於該第二本體20外。
Please continue to refer to the eighth to tenth figures. The eighth figure is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention, the ninth figure is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention, and the tenth figure is the BB of the ninth figure A cross-sectional view, as can be clearly shown by the figure, the second body 20 is pivoted to the first body 10, the abutting member 26 and the first elastic member 27 are accommodated in the second receiving groove 21, The jump block 28 is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 21 and the accommodating groove 261, the control group 30 is sleeved on the first body 10, and the control group 30 can be moved to a locked position And a non-locking position to control the
A body 10 is non-rotating or rotating relative to the second body 20, the fixing seat set 40 is accommodated at the open end of the second body 20, and the adjustment set 50 is inserted through the first receiving groove 11. At the second container 21 and the fixing seat group 40, one end of the adjustment group 50 is assembled at the end of the first container 11, and the other end is pressed against the first elastic member 27, the The first elastic member 27 is elastically pressed between the abutting member 26 and the adjustment group 50. When the first body 10 rotates and displaces relative to the second body 20, it drives the adjustment group 50 to rotate and displace at the same time, so as to adjust the The length of the first elastic member 27 adjusts the torsion value, the third body 60 is assembled with the second body 20, and the driving portion 61 is protruding out of the second body 20.
請繼續參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示,第十一圖係本發明扭力結構之側視圖,第十二圖係本發明第十一圖C-C處之剖視圖,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相組設,該第二樞部63係與該第一樞部22相樞設,該跳脫塊28係頂抵於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65之間,該跳脫塊28係可於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65之間一角度擺動位移,使該第三本體60具有扭力跳脫功效,該第一螺合件70係螺合於該第一螺合部64處,該第一靠抵部71係略凸露於該第一螺合部64外,該第一螺合件70係可於該第一螺合部64內略轉動及位移,以調整該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度,該樞桿76係穿設於該第一樞部22及該第二樞部63處,使該第二本體20與該第三本體60相樞設,該扣環77係扣合於該樞桿76一端,使該樞桿76不與該第二本體20及該第三本體60相脫開,該第一結合件78係結合於該第一結合部25處。
Please continue to refer to Figures 11 and 12. Figure 11 is a side view of the torsion structure of the present invention, and Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view at CC of Figure 11 of the present invention. The third body 60 is Assembled with the second body 20, the second pivot portion 63 is pivoted to the first pivot portion 22, and the jump block 28 abuts between the accommodating groove 261 and the abutting portion 65 , The jumping block 28 is capable of an angular swing displacement between the accommodating groove 261 and the abutting portion 65, so that the third body 60 has a torsion jumping effect, and the first screw member 70 is screwed on At the first screw portion 64, the first abutting portion 71 is slightly protruded outside the first screw portion 64, and the first screw member 70 can be slightly rotated in the first screw portion 64 And displacement to adjust the length of the first abutment portion 71 protruding from the first screw portion 64, the pivot rod 76 is passed through the first pivot portion 22 and the second pivot portion 63, so that The second body 20 and the third body 60 are pivoted, and the buckle 77 is fastened to one end of the pivot rod 76 so that the pivot rod 76 does not disengage from the second body 20 and the third body 60 , The first coupling member 78 is coupled to the first coupling portion 25.
請繼續參閱第十三圖及第十四圖所示,第十三圖係本發明第十一圖C-C處第二操作狀態之剖視圖,第十四圖係本發明第十三圖D處之放
大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第三本體60之該驅動部61係可套合一套筒後再與一螺合件相套合並旋動之,當該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該驅動部61順時針旋動該螺合件之旋動扭力達扭力設定值時,該跳脫塊28係於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65處跳脫,使該第三本體60以該樞桿76為軸心於該第二容槽21內往上偏擺,使該第一靠抵部71係敲擊該第一壁面211而發出提示聲。
Please continue to refer to Figures 13 and 14. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the second operating state at C-C in Figure eleven of the present invention, and Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the position at D in Figure 13 of the present invention.
The big picture, as can be clearly shown by the figure, the driving part 61 of the third body 60 can be sleeved with a sleeve and then sleeved with a screw and rotated. When the first body 10, the When the second body 20 and the driving portion 61 rotate the screw member clockwise to the torque setting value, the jump block 28 is attached to the receiving groove 261 and the abutting portion 65 to jump off, so that The third body 60 swings upward in the second receiving groove 21 with the pivot rod 76 as an axis, so that the first abutting portion 71 knocks the first wall surface 211 and emits a prompt sound.
請繼續參閱第十五圖及第十六圖所示,第十五圖係本發明第十一圖C-C處第三操作狀態之剖視圖,第十六圖係本發明第十五圖D處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,若該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第一壁面211而發出之提示聲與設定之扭力值不符時,即可旋動該第一螺合件70,使該第一螺合件70於該第一螺合部64處略為轉動位移,以調整該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度,即可調整該第三本體60偏擺後,該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第一壁面211之提示聲與扭力值相符而調整誤差值,待測試調整完成再將該第一結合件78結合於該第一結合部25處,使該第一結合部25呈封閉狀。
Please continue to refer to the fifteenth and sixteenth figures, the fifteenth figure is the cross-sectional view of the third operating state CC in the eleventh figure of the present invention, and the sixteenth figure is the enlarged view of the fifteenth figure D of the present invention As shown in the figure, if the prompt sound emitted by the first abutting portion 71 hits the first wall surface 211 does not match the set torque value, the first screw member 70 can be rotated, The first screw member 70 is slightly rotated and displaced at the first screw portion 64 to adjust the length of the first abutting portion 71 protruding from the first screw portion 64 to adjust the third After the main body 60 is deflected, the prompt sound of the first abutting portion 71 hitting the first wall surface 211 matches the torque value to adjust the error value. After the test adjustment is completed, the first coupling member 78 is coupled to the first coupling At the portion 25, the first joining portion 25 is closed.
請參閱第十七圖所示,第十七圖係本發明第二實施例之立體圖,本發明係可運用於另一種扭力結構上,該扭力結構之該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間係不呈轉動狀,亦即二者間係相固設結構,該實施例係無設有該控制組30,該第一本體10之端部處係組設一控制裝置以供調整扭力值。
Please refer to Figure 17, which is a three-dimensional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The present invention can be applied to another torsion structure. The first body 10 and the second body 20 of the torsion structure There is no rotation between the two, that is, there is a fixed structure between the two. This embodiment does not have the control group 30, and the end of the first body 10 is equipped with a control device for adjusting the torque value.
請參閱第十八圖及第十九圖所示,第十八圖係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖,第十九圖係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖,由圖示可清
楚所示,該第二本體20上係設有一第二結合部251,該第二結合部251與該第二容槽21係呈相通狀,該第二結合部251係不與該第一結合部25相對正,該第二結合部251與該第一結合部25係分別設於該第二本體20之二側,該第二結合部251係設於該第一壁面211處,該第二結合部251係呈圓孔槽狀,該第三本體60係設有一第二螺合部66,該第二螺合部66係與該第二結合部251相對正,該第二螺合部66係設於該第一螺合部64一側,該第二螺合部66係設於該樞設座62與該第一螺合部64之間,該第二螺合部66係呈貫穿之內螺紋狀;
Please refer to Figure 18 and Figure 19. Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Chu, the second body 20 is provided with a second coupling portion 251, the second coupling portion 251 is in communication with the second container 21, and the second coupling portion 251 is not coupled with the first The portion 25 is relatively straight, the second coupling portion 251 and the first coupling portion 25 are respectively provided on the two sides of the second body 20, the second coupling portion 251 is provided on the first wall surface 211, the second The coupling portion 251 is in the shape of a circular hole slot. The third body 60 is provided with a second screw portion 66 which is aligned with the second coupling portion 251. The second screw portion 66 Is located on one side of the first screw portion 64, the second screw portion 66 is located between the pivot seat 62 and the first screw portion 64, and the second screw portion 66 penetrates Internal thread
設有一第三螺合件73,該第三螺合件73係容設螺合於該第二螺合部66處,該第三螺合件73一端係設有一第二靠抵部731,該第二靠抵部731係略凸露於該第二螺合部66外且係對正該第二壁面212,該第二靠抵部731係與該第二結合部251相遠離,該第二靠抵部731係呈弧面狀,當該驅動部61與螺合件相套合逆時針旋動之且旋動扭力達設定值時,該跳脫塊28係於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65處跳脫,使該第三本體60以該樞桿76為軸心於該第二容槽21內往下偏擺,使該第二靠抵部731敲擊該第二壁面212而發出提示聲;
A third screw member 73 is provided. The third screw member 73 accommodates and is screwed on the second screw member 66. One end of the third screw member 73 is provided with a second abutting portion 731. The second abutting portion 731 is slightly protruding out of the second screw portion 66 and is aligned with the second wall surface 212. The second abutting portion 731 is away from the second coupling portion 251, and the second The abutment portion 731 is arcuate. When the driving portion 61 fits with the screw and rotates counterclockwise and the rotation torque reaches a set value, the jump block 28 is attached to the accommodating groove 261 and the The abutting portion 65 jumps off, so that the third body 60 swings downward in the second receiving groove 21 with the pivot 76 as the axis, so that the second abutting portion 731 hits the second wall surface 212 And make a prompt sound;
設有第四螺合件74,該第四螺合件74係與第二螺合部66相螺合,該第四螺合件74並壓抵該第三螺合件73,以避免該第三螺合件73自然轉動之機率;
A fourth screw member 74 is provided. The fourth screw member 74 is screwed to the second screw portion 66, and the fourth screw member 74 is pressed against the third screw member 73 to avoid the second screw member. Probability of natural rotation of the three-screw assembly 73;
設有一第二結合件781,該第二結合件781係結合於該第二結合部251處,使該第二結合部251呈封閉狀以避免其它物由該第二結合部251進入。
A second coupling element 781 is provided, and the second coupling element 781 is coupled to the second coupling portion 251 so that the second coupling portion 251 is closed to prevent other objects from entering the second coupling portion 251.
本發明另一實施例,該固定件42係與該第二本體20呈一體狀結構,亦即該第二本體20在該第一固定部24之位置處係以沖壓工法沖出凸緣狀之該固定件42而直接卡制於該第二固定部412處,該第二本體20亦與該固定座41相固設,或該第二固定部412係呈螺孔狀,該第固定件42係呈螺合件狀,該固定件42係穿設於該第一固定部24處而螺設於該第二固定部412處。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 42 is an integral structure with the second body 20, that is, the second body 20 is punched out of the flange shape at the position of the first fixing portion 24 by a stamping method. The fixing member 42 is directly clamped to the second fixing portion 412, and the second body 20 is also fixed to the fixing seat 41, or the second fixing portion 412 is in the shape of a screw hole, and the first fixing member 42 It is in the shape of a screw member, and the fixing member 42 is inserted through the first fixing portion 24 and screwed on the second fixing portion 412.
本發明扭力結構之優點係在於:
The advantages of the torsion structure of the present invention are:
1、該第一靠抵部71係對向該第一壁面211處,該驅動部61係可與螺合件相套合並旋動之,該螺合件旋入螺孔內係需精準之扭力值方能確實螺合鎖固,當該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該驅動部61順時針旋動將該螺合件旋入螺孔處其旋動扭力達設定值時,該跳脫塊28係於該容置槽261及該頂抵部65處跳脫,使該第三本體60以該樞桿76為軸心於該第二容槽21內往X方向偏擺,使該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第二本體20而發出提示聲,如第十四圖所示,即可使該螺合件精準地確實鎖固,順時針旋動該螺合件時才具有提示聲。
1. The first abutting portion 71 is opposed to the first wall surface 211, and the driving portion 61 can be nested with the screw member and rotated, and the screw member needs to be screwed into the screw hole with precise torque When the first body 10, the second body 20 and the driving part 61 rotate clockwise to screw the screw into the screw hole, the screwing torque reaches the set value. The jump block 28 is connected to the receiving groove 261 and the abutting portion 65 to jump off, so that the third body 60 pivots in the second receiving groove 21 in the X direction with the pivot rod 76 as the axis, so that The first abutting portion 71 knocks on the second body 20 and emits a prompt sound. As shown in the fourteenth figure, the screw member can be accurately and securely locked. The screw member can only be locked when the screw member is turned clockwise. With prompt sound.
2、每一扭力結構之該第一彈性件27出廠時之壓縮程度係不可能均為相同而具有公差值,或每一扭力結構之各元件亦有公差,係以一工具旋動該第一螺合件70,由該第一結合部25處穿設使其與該第一螺合件70相螺合以轉動該二第一螺合件70,使該第一螺合件70於該第一螺合部64處略為轉動位移,以調整該第一靠抵部71凸露於該第一螺合部64外之長度,使該第三本體60偏擺後該第一靠抵部71敲擊該第二本體20之時機與扭力值相符而調整誤差值。
2. The compression degree of the first elastic member 27 of each torsion structure at the time of delivery cannot be the same with tolerance values, or each component of each torsion structure also has tolerances. Rotate the first elastic member 27 with a tool. A screw member 70 is threaded through the first coupling portion 25 to be screwed with the first screw member 70 to rotate the two first screw members 70 so that the first screw member 70 is attached to the first screw member 70. The first screw portion 64 is slightly rotated to adjust the length of the first abutting portion 71 protruding from the first screw portion 64, so that the first abutting portion 71 is deflected after the third body 60 is deflected. The timing of striking the second body 20 matches the torque value to adjust the error value.
3、該固定座組40係固設於該第二本體20之開口端部處,該固定件42係組設於該第一固定部24及該第二固定部412處,使該固定座41係固設於該第二本體20內而無法相脫開,該樞設件43係樞設於該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413處,該樞設件43與該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413間係為鬆配合狀,即該樞設件43係可於該第一樞設部241及該第二樞設部413間滾動,當該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動及位移時,該樞設件43與該第一容槽11之內周面間即具滾動磨擦之功效,而不易造成該第一容槽11之內周面及該樞設件43之磨損,設有該固定件42係負責固設及該樞設件43負責樞設。
3. The fixing seat set 40 is fixed at the opening end of the second body 20, and the fixing member 42 is set at the first fixing part 24 and the second fixing part 412, so that the fixing seat 41 The pivotal member 43 is pivotally provided at the first pivotal portion 241 and the second pivotal portion 413, the pivotal member 43 and the second pivotal portion 413 are fixedly fixed in the second body 20 and cannot be separated from each other. A pivoting portion 241 and the second pivoting portion 413 are loosely fitted, that is, the pivoting member 43 can roll between the first pivoting portion 241 and the second pivoting portion 413, when the first pivoting portion 241 and the second pivoting portion 413 When a body 10 rotates and displaces relative to the second body 20, the pivotal member 43 and the inner peripheral surface of the first receiving groove 11 have the effect of rolling friction, and it is not easy to cause the inner circumference of the first receiving groove 11 For wear of the surface and the pivotal member 43, the fixed member 42 is responsible for fixing and the pivotal member 43 is responsible for pivoting.
4、結構上該第二本體20與該固定座41之間係要相固設,該第一本體10與該第二本體20間係要相樞設,藉由該固定件42負責固設及該樞設件43負責樞設,該固定件42及該樞設件43各自負責不同結構係具有二全其美之優點。
4. Structurally, the second body 20 and the fixing seat 41 should be fixedly arranged, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 should be pivotally arranged, and the fixing member 42 is responsible for fixing and fixing. The pivoting member 43 is responsible for pivoting, and the fixing member 42 and the pivoting member 43 are respectively responsible for different structures, which has the advantages of the best of both worlds.
5、當該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽23處,當該定位件34由其一定位槽23移動至下一定位槽23處時,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之外周面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,該定位件34再對正下一定位槽23時,該定位件34係受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於下一定位槽23時係會發生進入該定位槽23之聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽23之間之再容設即會產生提示聲,以供了解該調整組50之調整扭力值之旋轉狀態,亦可知該定位件34係已對正容設於其一定位槽23,若該扭力結構以調整至所需之扭力值時,即可方便再將該控制套環31再回位於鎖固
位置。
5. When the control collar 31 is in the unlocked position, the first body 10 can rotate relative to the second body 20, so that the positioning member 34 can be displaced on the second body 20 to be positioned in any position At the groove 23, when the positioning member 34 moves from one positioning groove 23 to the next positioning groove 23, the positioning member 34 is pushed by the outer peripheral surface of the second body 20 to open the second ring body 35 When the positioning member 34 is aligned with the next positioning groove 23, the positioning member 34 will enter the positioning groove 23 when it is received by the elastic restoring force of the second ring body 35 and then accommodated in the next positioning groove 23. The sound of the positioning member 34 and each positioning groove 23 will generate a prompt sound for understanding the rotation state of the adjusting torque value of the adjustment group 50, and it can also be known that the positioning member 34 has been aligned. It is accommodated in one of the positioning grooves 23. If the torsion structure is adjusted to the required torque value, it is convenient to return the control collar 31 to the locking
position.
6、該定位件34再容設於該定位槽23時係為該第二環體35之彈性恢復力,具有該第二環體35之彈性恢復力之限制而容設,該定位件34之移位路徑即為依據該定位槽23之弧面而進行,因此該定位件34之再容設之聲音係為較確實,該定位件34之移位時係受該第二環體35限制該聲音亦可較為順利。
6. When the positioning member 34 is further accommodated in the positioning groove 23, it is the elastic restoring force of the second ring body 35, and is accommodated within the limit of the elastic restoring force of the second ring body 35. The displacement path is based on the arc of the positioning groove 23. Therefore, the sound of the positioning member 34 is more reliable. The displacement of the positioning member 34 is restricted by the second ring body 35. The sound can also be smoother.
7、該定位槽23係隱於該第一本體10內,因此可藉由聲音即可知該定位件34已容設於所需之扭力值之該定位槽23內,操作時可藉由聲音判斷較具有實用性。
7. The positioning groove 23 is hidden in the first body 10, so it can be known by sound that the positioning member 34 has been accommodated in the positioning groove 23 of the required torque value, and the operation can be judged by sound More practical.
8、當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移動至非鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係受該第二抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係外張而頂抵於該第二錐形槽316處,使該控制套環31係定位於非鎖固位置上,該手即不需一直推抵該控制套環31而方便手旋動該第一本體10,該第一環體33外張而頂抵該第二錐形槽316處時,該第一環體33外張會具有聲音,亦可依其該第一環體33已發聲而確定該控制套環31係位於非鎖固位置。
8. When the control collar 31 moves on the first body 10 in the opposite direction of the second body 20 to the unlocked position, the second elastic member 32 is pressed by the second abutting edge 312 to form In a compressed shape, the first ring body 33 is stretched out and abuts against the second tapered groove 316, so that the control collar 31 is positioned in the non-locking position, and the hand does not need to be pushed against the control all the time. The collar 31 is convenient for rotating the first body 10 by hand. When the first ring body 33 expands outwards and abuts against the second tapered groove 316, the first ring body 33 expands outwards to have a sound. The first ring body 33 has uttered and it is determined that the control collar 31 is in the unlocked position.
9、該第一本體10相對該第二本體20旋轉時係具有聲音,該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時亦具有聲音,二個調整扭力動作時係均具有聲音之提示聲。
9. The first body 10 has a sound when it rotates relative to the second body 20, the control ring 31 also has a sound when it is in the unlocked position, and both have a sound prompt sound when adjusting the torque.
因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。
Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention is industrially usable, novel, and progressive, and can truly meet the requirements of an invention patent application, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.