TW202036986A - Dual-band antenna - Google Patents
Dual-band antenna Download PDFInfo
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- TW202036986A TW202036986A TW108118288A TW108118288A TW202036986A TW 202036986 A TW202036986 A TW 202036986A TW 108118288 A TW108118288 A TW 108118288A TW 108118288 A TW108118288 A TW 108118288A TW 202036986 A TW202036986 A TW 202036986A
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- radiator
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- band antenna
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/328—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground
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- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種雙頻段天線,且特別是有關於一種具有小體積之雙頻段天線。 The present invention relates to a dual-band antenna, and particularly relates to a dual-band antenna with a small volume.
隨著通訊科技的快速發展,各種通訊產品,例如無線接入點(Wireless Access Point)、智慧型手機和筆記型電腦也逐漸成為人類生活的一部分。這些通訊產品大多具有天線裝置來實現無線傳輸的功能,以滿足消費者的需求。然而,隨著通訊產品的功能越來越多,體積越來越小,小型化,天線裝置不但需要提供多個頻段,也需要具有較小的體積。 With the rapid development of communication technology, various communication products, such as wireless access points (Wireless Access Points), smart phones and notebook computers have gradually become part of human life. Most of these communication products have an antenna device to realize the function of wireless transmission to meet the needs of consumers. However, as communication products have more and more functions, smaller and smaller sizes, antenna devices not only need to provide multiple frequency bands, but also need to have a smaller size.
本發明之實施例提供一種雙頻段天線,其可提供兩個頻段,且具有較小的體積。此雙頻段天線包含第一天線部、第二天線部以及接地部。訊號饋入部係電性連接至訊號饋入點,以接收天線訊號。第一輻射體係組成天線裝置。此天線裝置之一端係電性連接至訊號饋入部,而另一端電性連接至接地部。第二輻射體係電性連接至訊號饋入部,其中 第二輻射體與天線裝置設置於訊號饋入部之相對兩側。第二天線部包含第三輻射體以及第四輻射體。第二輻射體係電性連接至訊號饋入部。第二輻射體與第三輻射體組成電容性饋入結構,且第二輻射體與第三輻射體之間具有間隙。第四輻射體之一端係電性連接至第三輻射體,而另一端係電性連接至接地部。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-band antenna which can provide two frequency bands and has a small volume. The dual-band antenna includes a first antenna part, a second antenna part and a ground part. The signal feeding part is electrically connected to the signal feeding point to receive the antenna signal. The first radiation system constitutes the antenna device. One end of the antenna device is electrically connected to the signal feeding part, and the other end is electrically connected to the ground part. The second radiation system is electrically connected to the signal feeding part, wherein The second radiator and the antenna device are arranged on opposite sides of the signal feeding part. The second antenna part includes a third radiator and a fourth radiator. The second radiation system is electrically connected to the signal feeding part. The second radiator and the third radiator form a capacitive feeding structure, and there is a gap between the second radiator and the third radiator. One end of the fourth radiator is electrically connected to the third radiator, and the other end is electrically connected to the ground portion.
在一些實施例中,天線裝置為平面倒F型天線(Planar inverted-F antenna;PIFA)。 In some embodiments, the antenna device is a Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA).
在一些實施例中,上述平面倒F型天線包含U型結構和連接體。U型結構之一端係電性連接至訊號饋入部。連接體係電性連接於U型結構之另一端與接地部之間。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned planar inverted F antenna includes a U-shaped structure and a connector. One end of the U-shaped structure is electrically connected to the signal feeding part. The connection system is electrically connected between the other end of the U-shaped structure and the ground.
在一些實施例中,上述之U型結構具有開口,此開口係朝向訊號饋入部。 In some embodiments, the U-shaped structure described above has an opening, and the opening faces the signal feeding portion.
在一些實施例中,第二輻射體具有第一延伸部,第三輻射體具有第二延伸部。第一延伸部係朝向第三輻射體延伸,第二延伸部係朝向第二輻射體延伸。 In some embodiments, the second radiator has a first extension, and the third radiator has a second extension. The first extension portion extends toward the third radiator, and the second extension portion extends toward the second radiator.
在一些實施例中,第一延伸部係平行於第二延伸部。 In some embodiments, the first extension is parallel to the second extension.
在一些實施例中,上述之雙頻段天線更包含電感,其係電性連接於第四輻射體與接地部之間。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned dual-band antenna further includes an inductor, which is electrically connected between the fourth radiator and the ground portion.
在一些實施例中,第四輻射體為L形。 In some embodiments, the fourth radiator is L-shaped.
100‧‧‧雙頻段天線 100‧‧‧Dual band antenna
100C‧‧‧共振曲線 100C‧‧‧Resonance curve
110‧‧‧第一天線部 110‧‧‧First antenna part
112‧‧‧訊號饋入部 112‧‧‧Signal feed-in
114a、114b‧‧‧第一輻射體 114a, 114b‧‧‧First radiator
114O‧‧‧開口 114O‧‧‧Opening
116‧‧‧第二輻射體 116‧‧‧Second radiator
116a‧‧‧第一延伸部 116a‧‧‧First extension
120‧‧‧第二天線部 120‧‧‧Second antenna section
122‧‧‧第三輻射體 122‧‧‧third radiator
122a‧‧‧第二延伸部 122a‧‧‧Second extension
124‧‧‧第四輻射體 124‧‧‧Fourth radiator
130‧‧‧接地部 130‧‧‧Grounding part
200‧‧‧雙頻段天線 200‧‧‧Dual band antenna
200C‧‧‧共振曲線 200C‧‧‧Resonance curve
250‧‧‧電感 250‧‧‧Inductance
CB‧‧‧電路板 CB‧‧‧Circuit board
FP‧‧‧訊號饋入點 FP‧‧‧Signal feed-in point
G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧Gap
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與 實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:[圖1]係繪示根據本發明第一實施例之雙頻段天線的結構示意圖;[圖2]係繪示根據本發明第二實施例之雙頻段天線的結構示意圖;以及[圖3]係繪示根據本發明實施例之雙頻段天線之共振曲線的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages of the present invention and The embodiment can be more obvious and easy to understand. The detailed description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: [FIG. 1] is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a dual-band antenna according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2] is a schematic diagram of the dual band antenna according to the present invention The structure diagram of the dual band antenna of the second embodiment; and [FIG. 3] is a diagram showing the resonance curve of the dual band antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention.
關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、...等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。 Regarding the "first", "second", etc. used in this text, it does not specifically refer to the order or sequence, but only to distinguish elements or operations described in the same technical terms.
請參照圖1,其係繪示根據本發明第一實施例之雙頻段天線100的結構示意圖。雙頻段天線100包含第一天線部110、第二天線部120以及接地部130。第一天線部110包含訊號饋入部112、複數個第一輻射體114a和114b、以及一第二輻射體116。訊號饋入部112係電性連接至訊號饋入點FP,以接收天線訊號。在本實施例中,天線訊號係透過訊號饋入組件(例如,同軸線)來饋入至訊號饋入部112。具體而言,訊號饋入組件包含訊號端和接地端,其中訊號饋入組件之訊號端連接至訊號饋入點FP,而訊號饋入組件之接地端則連接至接地部130。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-
第一輻射體114a和114b係形成一天線裝置,並電性連接至訊號饋入部112,以接收天線訊號。在本實施例
中,此天線裝置為平面倒F型天線(Planar inverted-F antenna;PIFA),但本發明之實施例並不受限於此。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,第一輻射體114a為U型結構,其一端係電性連接至訊號饋入部112,而另一端係電性連接至第一輻射體114b。第一輻射體114b為接地之連接體,其係電性連接於第一輻射體114a和接地部130之間,以將天線裝置電性接地。第一輻射體114a具有開口114O,其係朝向訊號饋入部112。另外,第一輻射體114b係平行於訊號饋入部112。
The
第二輻射體116係電性連接至訊號饋入部112,以接收天線訊號。第一輻射體114a和114b所形成之天線裝置與第二輻射體116分別位於訊號饋入部112之相對兩側,且第二輻射體116係朝向第二天線部120延伸。
The
第二天線部120包含第三輻射體122以及第四輻射體124。在本實施例中,第二輻射體116具有第一延伸部116a,其係朝向第三輻射體122延伸,且不與第三輻射體122接觸。第三輻射體122具有第二延伸部122a,其係朝向第二輻射體116延伸,且不與第二輻射體116接觸。具體而言,第二輻射體116與第三輻射體122之間具有間隙G,其係實體隔開第二輻射體116與第三輻射體122。如此,第二輻射體116與第三輻射體122可組成電容性饋入(Capacitively driven feed)結構。另外,在本實施例中,第二輻射體116和第三輻射體122為L形,且第一延伸部116a與第二延伸部122a平行,但本發明之實施例並不受限
於此。
The
第四輻射體124係電性連接至第三輻射體122,以接收天線訊號。在本實施例中,第四輻射體124為L形,其一端係電性連接至第三輻射體122,而另一端係電性連接至接地部130。另外,在本實施例中,第一天線部110、第二天線部120以及接地部130皆為金屬片,且設置於電路板CB上。舉例而言,第一天線部110、第二天線部120以及接地部130可以銅片製成,但本發明之實施例並不受限於此。
The
在習知技術中,傳統的1/2波長迴路天線僅能提供高頻成份。相較於習知技術,本發明可應用由第二輻射體116與第三輻射體122所組成之電容性饋入結構來額外提供低頻成份。藉此,本發明之雙頻段天線100可達到雙頻之功能,且具有較小的天線體積。因為天線體積變小,相同空間裡可放置更多天線(例如,多輸入多輸出(Multi-input Multi-output;MIMO)),進而達到高傳輸速率。再者,將本發明之雙頻段天線100放置於電子產品(例如,智慧型手機)的左上角和右上角等位置,可達到高傳輸速率而且近似全向性場型的效能,將有助於增加信號涵蓋範圍,適用於Wifi通訊系統或適用此頻段之通訊系統。
In the prior art, the traditional 1/2-wavelength loop antenna can only provide high-frequency components. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can apply a capacitive feeding structure composed of the
請參照圖2,其係繪示根據本發明第二實施例之雙頻段天線200的結構示意圖。雙頻段天線200係類似於雙頻段天線100,但不同之處在於雙頻段天線200更包含電感250。電感250係電性連接於第四輻射體124以及接地部130
之間。電感250係用以調整雙頻段天線200的共振特性。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-
請參照圖3,其係繪示根據本發明實施例之雙頻段天線100之共振曲線100C與雙頻段天線200之共振曲線200C的示意圖,其中座標縱軸代表電壓駐波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio;VSWR)。如圖3所示,雙頻段天線100之共振頻率為2.9GHz以及7GHz。透過設置電感250,雙頻段天線200可將共振頻率調整至2430MHz以及5810MHz,使得雙頻段天線200可提供2G與5G兩個頻段。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of the
雖然本發明已以數個實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in several embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications and modifications, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
100‧‧‧雙頻段天線 100‧‧‧Dual band antenna
110‧‧‧第一天線部 110‧‧‧First antenna part
112‧‧‧訊號饋入部 112‧‧‧Signal feed-in
114a、114b‧‧‧第一輻射體 114a, 114b‧‧‧First radiator
114O‧‧‧開口 114O‧‧‧Opening
116‧‧‧第二輻射體 116‧‧‧Second radiator
116a‧‧‧第一延伸部 116a‧‧‧First extension
120‧‧‧第二天線部 120‧‧‧Second antenna section
122‧‧‧第三輻射體 122‧‧‧third radiator
122a‧‧‧第二延伸部 122a‧‧‧Second extension
124‧‧‧第四輻射體 124‧‧‧Fourth radiator
130‧‧‧接地部 130‧‧‧Grounding part
CB‧‧‧電路板 CB‧‧‧Circuit board
FP‧‧‧訊號饋入點 FP‧‧‧Signal feed-in point
G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧Gap
Claims (10)
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CN201910241673.9 | 2019-03-28 | ||
CN201910241673.9A CN111755811A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Dual band antenna |
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TW202036986A true TW202036986A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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US10158381B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-12-18 | Htc Corporation | Wireless communication device |
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2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910241673.9A patent/CN111755811A/en active Pending
- 2019-05-27 TW TW108118288A patent/TW202036986A/en unknown
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CN111755811A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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