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TW202036103A - A type of non blind spot trivision lens - Google Patents

A type of non blind spot trivision lens Download PDF

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TW202036103A
TW202036103A TW108108810A TW108108810A TW202036103A TW 202036103 A TW202036103 A TW 202036103A TW 108108810 A TW108108810 A TW 108108810A TW 108108810 A TW108108810 A TW 108108810A TW 202036103 A TW202036103 A TW 202036103A
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lens
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TW108108810A
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TWI719425B (en
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為義 王
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中華寶島眼鏡有限公司
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Abstract

This patent is about a three section myopia controlling lens without blind spot. There are two horizontal curves separating the sections into upper section, middle sectio and lower section. Upper and lower section are normal single vision lenses; middle section is progressive lens. The middle section also contains the lens center. All three sections are effective vision correcting. This patent accommodates both the human eye behaviors of looking near and looking far, satisfying both needs accordingly. The lens take on different powers for looking near and looking far, fully utilising the progressive section to make the transition of looking far and near more smooth. The convex curvature is also the right model for both concentration of near vision and wide angel far vision. All above properties will lessen the fatigue arising from vision correction and thus decrease the rate of myopia and hyperopia progression.

Description

一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片Three-leaf visual control lens without blind spot

本實用新型屬於矯正視力鏡片領域,特別涉及一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The utility model belongs to the field of corrective vision lenses, in particular to a three-leaf vision control lens without blind spots.

專利申請號705200072公開一種核心變焦鏡片,其圓形鏡片一表面上設有核心變焦區域,該區域直徑不大於35mm,在核心變焦區域內加工有二十道以上光度漸變的球面環,複數道球面環的投影具有同一圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含一半以上核心變焦區域。該結構加工難度大,且核心區漸變,導致主視區域視差嚴重。如何解決舒適的視近和視遠問題,即成為業者追求的目標。 Patent Application No. 705200072 discloses a core zoom lens. A core zoom area is provided on one surface of the circular lens. The diameter of the area is not more than 35mm. In the core zoom area, there are more than 20 spherical rings with gradual gradation and plural spherical surfaces. The projection of the ring has the same center; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens contains more than half of the core zoom area. This structure is difficult to process, and the core area is gradual, resulting in serious parallax in the main viewing area. How to solve the comfortable near and far vision problems has become the goal pursued by the industry.

專利申請號201620485691.3,公開一種全焦视力镜片和全焦视力调节装置,包括框体和框体上的条带,所述框体包括对镜框和连接镜框的连接件;所述镜框上对称地安装有两片视控镜片,所述两片视控镜片片为凹透镜,片为凸透镜,所述凹透镜为360度全焦视力镜片;所述全焦凹透镜视控镜片包括中央光学区域、次中央光学区域、旁边缘光学区域、边缘光学区域;当固定其中个镜片,调动所述调节装置可使达到雾视状态,可以煅练眼睛睫状肌收缩,带动晶状体凸度达到正常,控制了近视的加深。本实用新型防止了眼球增长,使用者戴上本实用新型既可以进行工作学习又可以进行治疗,效果高于用单焦、多焦点镜片,是视力矫正的大更新。 Patent application number 201620485691.3 discloses a full-focus vision lens and a full-focus vision adjustment device, comprising a frame and a strip on the frame, the frame includes a connecting piece for the frame and the frame; the frame is symmetrically installed There are two vision control lenses, the two vision control lenses are concave lenses, the lenses are convex lenses, and the concave lenses are 360-degree all-focus vision lenses; the full-focus concave lens vision control lenses include a central optical area and a sub-central optical area , Side edge optical area, edge optical area; when one of the lenses is fixed, the adjusting device can be mobilized to reach the foggy state, which can exercise the eye ciliary muscle contraction, drive the lens convexity to normal, and control the deepening of myopia. The utility model prevents the eyeball from growing, and the user can perform work and study as well as treatment when the user wears the utility model. The effect is higher than that of single-focus and multi-focus lenses, and it is a major update of vision correction.

本實用新型的目的是設計一種由兩向上拱起的弧線分割出三個區域,形成上、下定焦區,中間漸變區的無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The purpose of the utility model is to design a three-leaf vision control lens which is divided into three areas by two upwardly arched arcs to form upper and lower fixed focus areas, and a middle gradual change area.

本實用新型技術方案是這樣實現的:一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:圓形鏡片一表面由向上拱起的上弧線和下弧線分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區、中葉區和下葉區;所述上、下葉區為定焦區,中葉區為漸變區,且中葉區包含鏡片圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含上述三個區域。 The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: a three-leaf vision control lens without blind area, which is characterized in that: a surface of a circular lens is divided into three areas by an upwardly arched upper and lower arc, which are respectively the upper lobe area, The middle lobe area and the lower lobe area; the upper and lower lobe areas are fixed focus areas, the middle lobe area is a gradual change area, and the middle lobe area includes the lens center; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens includes the above three areas.

所述上弧線和下弧線的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 The center points of the upper arc and the lower arc both fall on the central axis of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arcs is not more than 22 mm, and the distance between the two center points and the center of the lens is equal.

所述上葉區光度數小於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變大。適合加工成遠視眼鏡。 The luminosity of the upper leaf area is smaller than that of the lower leaf area, and the luminosity of the middle leaf area gradually increases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into hyperopia glasses.

所述上葉區光度數大於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變小。適合加工成近視眼鏡。 The luminosity of the upper leaf area is greater than the luminosity of the lower leaf area, and the luminosity of the middle leaf area gradually decreases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into myopia glasses.

所述中葉區加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環。 The middle leaf area is processed with a gradual spherical ring no higher than twenty.

所述圓形鏡片的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面。 The other surface of the circular lens maintains a complete concave curved surface.

本實用新型巧妙利用人們用眼習慣,無論是近視或遠視,均存在視近和視遠兩種最需要的狀態,而視近和視遠採用不同光度數,借助光度漸變區平滑過度,視覺更為舒適,滿足近視和遠視矯正鏡片之需;而且成向上拱起的弧形狀,符合視近範圍集中、視遠視野寬廣的用眼習慣,達到減輕因矯正而產生視覺疲勞引發的視力惡化,並減緩視力加深進度。 The utility model cleverly utilizes people's eye habits. Whether it is nearsightedness or hyperopia, there are two most necessary states of near vision and distance vision. The near vision and distance vision use different luminosity, and the luminosity gradient area is smoothed and the vision is more For comfort, it satisfies the needs of corrective lenses for myopia and hyperopia; and it is in an upwardly arched shape, which conforms to the eye habit of concentrated near vision and wide vision of far vision, so as to reduce vision deterioration caused by visual fatigue caused by correction. And slow down the progress of vision improvement.

1:圓形鏡片 1: round lens

2:上葉區 2: Upper leaf area

3:中葉區 3: Middle leaf area

4:下葉區 4: Lower leaf area

5:有效區域 5: Effective area

A:鏡片圓心 A: Lens center

B:上弧線 B: upper arc

C:下弧線 C: lower arc

D:中軸線 D: Central axis

下面結合具體圖例對本實用新型做進一步說明: The following is a further explanation of the utility model in combination with specific illustrations:

圖1為無盲區三葉視控鏡片正投影示意圖 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of orthographic projection of a three-leaf visual control lens without blind spots

圖2為老花鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of front projection and side projection of presbyopic lenses

圖3為近視鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of front projection and side projection of myopia lenses

其中 among them

參照圖1,無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其圓形鏡片1具有一鏡片圓心A、一表面由向上拱起的上弧線B和下弧線C分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區2、中葉區3和下葉區4;所述上、下葉區2、4為定焦區,中葉區3為漸變區,該中葉區3加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環,使其過度自然,減少物像畸變;而且該中葉區3包含鏡片圓心A;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域5包含上述三個區域,優選方案是有效區域5在鏡片中軸線D上的高度相當,也即各占三分之一左右,以保持各分區視覺功能完整。而且配鏡切割眼鏡片時,無論老花或近視,其有效區域5能保留下圓形鏡片1中心區域,或者說保持瞳心與鏡片圓心A重疊位置。 Referring to Figure 1, a three-leaf vision control lens without blind zone, its circular lens 1 has a lens center A, and a surface is divided into three regions by an upwardly arched upper arc line B and a lower arc line C, namely the upper lobe area 2, The middle leaf area 3 and the lower leaf area 4; the upper and lower leaf areas 2, 4 are fixed-focus areas, and the middle leaf area 3 is a gradual change area. The middle leaf area 3 is processed with a gradual spherical ring no higher than twenty times to make it Excessively natural, reducing object image distortion; and the middle lobe area 3 includes the lens center A; the effective area 5 of the cut vision correction lens includes the above three areas, and the preferred solution is that the effective area 5 has the same height on the central axis D of the lens, that is, each Occupies about one-third to keep the visual function of each partition intact. Moreover, when the eyeglasses are cut with glasses, regardless of presbyopia or myopia, the effective area 5 can retain the central area of the circular lens 1, or keep the pupil center and the lens center A overlapping.

進一步,所述上弧線B和下弧線C的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線D上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 Further, the center points of the upper arc line B and the lower arc line C both fall on the central axis D of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arc lines is not more than 22 mm, and the distance between the two center points and the center of the lens is equal.

參照圖2,為老花鏡片的應用實例,上葉區2光度數小於下葉區4光度數,中葉區3光度數自上而下逐漸變大;而且上葉區2光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域5,在抬眼視遠時,為最小矯正或平光區域,視線落入上葉區2,可清晰看到無畸變遠處物像,而且具有左右較寬廣的視野;而由遠視近的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區3時逐漸變大,視覺能平滑過度少突變;至垂眼視近時,恰好視線處於下葉區4,可達到最大矯正,而定焦區又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,且與視近視線集中相吻合,符合遠視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Refer to Figure 2 for an application example of presbyopic lenses. The luminosity of the upper lobe area 2 is smaller than that of the lower lobe area 4, and the luminosity of the middle lobe area 3 gradually increases from top to bottom; and the luminosity of the upper lobe area 2 can be zero. In other words, the effective area 5 of the cut lens is the minimum correction or flat light area when the eyes are lifted to see the distance. The line of sight falls into the upper lobe area 2, and the image of the distant object can be clearly seen without distortion, and it has a wider left and right. From the conversion process of hyperopia to near, the correction luminosity gradually increases when passing through the middle lobe area 3, and the vision can be smooth and excessively less abrupt. When the vision is near the lower lobe area, the line of sight is just in the lower lobe area 4, which can achieve the maximum correction. The fixed focus area can reduce the gradual distortion of the object image, and it is consistent with the concentration of the near vision, which meets the needs of the correction of the hyperopia.

如上葉區2的光度數為0至+300,而下葉區4光度數為+50到+600,中葉區3有50至300光度數差,形成漸變過度,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the luminosity of the upper lobe area 2 is 0 to +300, and the luminosity of the lower lobe area 4 is +50 to +600, and the middle lobe area 3 has a luminosity difference of 50 to 300, which forms a gradual transition, which can meet most of the correction needs.

參照圖3,為近視鏡片的應用實例,上葉區2光度數大於下葉區4光度數,中葉區3光度數自上而下逐漸變小;而且下葉區4光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域5,在垂眼視近時,幾乎可以不用矯正,避免近視眼用眼疲勞;而由近視遠的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區3時逐漸變大,至抬眼視遠時,恰好視線處於上葉區2,既實現最大光度的矯正,又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,而且視野更寬廣,符合近視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Refer to Figure 3, which is an example of the application of myopia lenses. The upper lobe area 2 has a higher optical power than the lower lobe area 4 optical power, and the middle lobe area 3 optical power gradually decreases from top to bottom; and the lower lobe area 4 optical power can be zero. That is to say, the effective area 5 of the cut lens can hardly be corrected when the eyes are near-sighted, so as to avoid eye fatigue in the near-sighted eyes; and from the conversion process of near-sightedness to far, the correction power gradually increases when passing through the middle lobe area 3. When raising the eyes to see the distance, the line of sight happens to be in the upper lobe area 2, which not only achieves the maximum luminosity correction, but also reduces the gradual object image distortion, and has a wider field of view, which meets the needs of myopia correction eyes.

如上葉區2光度數為-100至-900,下葉區4光度數為0至-600,控制中葉區3有50至300光度數差,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the luminosity of the upper lobe area 2 is -100 to -900, and the luminosity of the lower lobe area 4 is 0 to -600. Controlling the middle lobe area 3 to have a luminosity difference of 50 to 300 can meet most correction needs.

無論老花鏡片或近視鏡片,上葉區2和下葉區4之間的光度數差值越小,中葉區3漸變球面環的數量也越少,形成均勻梯度漸變。 Regardless of presbyopia lenses or myopia lenses, the smaller the difference in luminosity between the upper lobe area 2 and the lower lobe area 4, the less the number of gradient spherical rings in the middle lobe area 3, forming a uniform gradient.

而對於近視的中年人,可能存在視近和視遠時,均需矯正的情況,本方案也依然可以滿足,如圖2上葉區2可以設計成負光度,或者圖3中下葉區4設計成正光度。另外,中葉區3採用弧形環設計,符合中心用眼法則。上葉區2滿足寬廣視野視遠的要求,能觀察200cm以外大範圍的物像,具有定焦減壓功能;中葉區3即負責50-200cm範圍的視物,處於相對集中的區域,且弧形狀光度漸下,大大減少干擾中葉區3;而下葉區4即視線集中專注於50cm以內的近距離讀寫和設備操作等,避免因漸進而干擾到中葉區3;這也是採用向上拱起弧形環狀最大優勢所在。 For middle-aged people with myopia, there may be cases where correction is required for both near vision and distance vision. This solution can still be satisfied. As shown in Figure 2, the upper lobe area 2 can be designed with negative luminosity, or the lower lobe area in Figure 3 4 Designed to be positive brightness. In addition, the middle leaf area 3 adopts an arc-shaped ring design, which conforms to the central eye rule. The upper lobe area 2 meets the requirements of a wide field of vision and can observe a wide range of objects beyond 200cm, and has a fixed focus and decompression function; the middle lobe area 3 is responsible for viewing objects in the range of 50-200cm, located in a relatively concentrated area, and arc The luminosity of the shape gradually decreases, which greatly reduces the interference to the middle lobe area 3; while the lower lobe area 4 is focused on reading and writing and equipment operations within 50cm to avoid interference to the middle lobe area 3. This is also an upward arch The biggest advantage of arcing ring.

另外,在上述圓形鏡片1的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面,以便於加工出散光鏡片。 In addition, a complete concave curved surface is maintained on the other surface of the circular lens 1 to facilitate processing of astigmatism lenses.

Claims (6)

一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:圓形鏡片一表面由向上拱起的上弧線和下弧線分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區、中葉區和下葉區;所述上、下葉區為定焦區,中葉區為漸變區,且中葉區包含鏡片圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含上述三個區域。 A three-leaf vision control lens without blind zone, characterized in that: a surface of a round lens is divided into three areas by an upwardly arched upper arc and a lower arc, which are respectively an upper lobe area, a middle lobe area and a lower lobe area; The lower lobe area is the fixed focus area, the middle lobe area is the gradual change area, and the middle lobe area contains the center of the lens; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens includes the above three areas. 根據權利要求1所述的一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:上弧線和下弧線的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 The blind-zone-free three-leaf vision control lens according to claim 1, wherein the center points of the upper arc and the lower arc both fall on the central axis of the circular lens, the center point of the two arcs is not more than 22mm apart, and the two center points The distance from the center of the lens is equal. 根據權利要求2所述的一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:上葉區光度數小於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變大。 The three-leaf vision control lens without blind spots according to claim 2, wherein the luminosity of the upper lobe area is smaller than that of the lower lobe area, and the luminosity of the middle lobe area gradually increases from top to bottom. 根據權利要求2所述的一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:上葉區光度數大於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變小。 The three-leaf vision control lens without blind spots according to claim 2, wherein the optical power of the upper lobe area is greater than the optical power of the lower lobe area, and the optical power of the middle lobe area gradually decreases from top to bottom. 根據權利要求1、2、3或4所述的一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:中葉區加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環。 According to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, a three-leaf vision control lens without blind area, characterized in that: the middle lobe area is processed with a gradual spherical ring no higher than twenty. 根據權利要求1、2、3或4所述的一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:圓形鏡片的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面。 According to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, a three-leaf vision control lens without blind spots, wherein the other surface of the circular lens maintains a complete concave curve.
TW108108810A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 A blind-free three-leaf vision len TWI719425B (en)

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