TW202028199A - Naphthyridinone and pyridopyrimidinone compounds useful as kinases inhibitors - Google Patents
Naphthyridinone and pyridopyrimidinone compounds useful as kinases inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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- TW202028199A TW202028199A TW108135065A TW108135065A TW202028199A TW 202028199 A TW202028199 A TW 202028199A TW 108135065 A TW108135065 A TW 108135065A TW 108135065 A TW108135065 A TW 108135065A TW 202028199 A TW202028199 A TW 202028199A
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- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
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- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 title description 6
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請要求美國臨時申請62/738,497的優先權,其全部內容透過引用整體併入本申請。This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application 62/738,497, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference in its entirety.
本發明涉及一類可抑制蛋白激酶的新化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其可用作藥物來治療過度增殖性疾病如癌症和發炎,或免疫和自體免疫疾病。The present invention relates to a new class of compounds that can inhibit protein kinases or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which can be used as drugs to treat hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer and inflammation, or immune and autoimmune diseases.
過度增殖性疾病如癌症和發炎吸引著學術界為其提供有效治療手段。並在這方面已做出努力,鑑定並標靶了在增殖性疾病中發揮作用的特定機制。Hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer and inflammation attract the academic community to provide effective treatments for them. And in this regard, efforts have been made to identify and target specific mechanisms that play a role in proliferative diseases.
許多蛋白激酶家族成員在協調各種細胞過程和功能的活動中發揮重要作用。激酶的異常活化已被報導可導致或促進多種增殖性疾病,如癌症,類風濕性關節炎,動脈粥狀硬化和視網膜病變。因此,激酶成為關鍵的治療標的。參與或導致增殖性疾病發病的激酶的重要例子包括,但不限於:PDGFR、c-KIT、c-MET、RET、AXL、MERTK、TYRO3、TRKA/B/C、EGFR、FGFR和FLT-3。這些激酶的活化主要透過下游的Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK訊息途徑來進行。在本發明中,具有一種或多種蛋白激酶的抑制活性的新化合物對具有異常活化激酶的患者而言,將會是成功的治療方案。Many members of the protein kinase family play important roles in the coordination of various cellular processes and functions. Abnormal activation of kinases has been reported to cause or promote a variety of proliferative diseases, such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and retinopathy. Therefore, kinase has become a key therapeutic target. Important examples of kinases involved in or contributing to the pathogenesis of proliferative diseases include, but are not limited to: PDGFR, c-KIT, c-MET, RET, AXL, MERTK, TYRO3, TRKA/B/C, EGFR, FGFR and FLT-3. The activation of these kinases is mainly carried out through the downstream Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. In the present invention, a new compound with inhibitory activity of one or more protein kinases will be a successful treatment plan for patients with abnormally activated kinases.
因此,具有蛋白激酶抑制活性的化合物對癌症的預防和治療具有重要意義。雖然PDGFR抑制劑在文獻中已有報導,如WO1999028304和WO2001083450,許多半衰期較短或者有毒性。因此,對新穎PDGFR抑制劑的需求仍很迫切,其在治療異常增殖疾病中,其在療效、穩定性、選擇性、安全性和藥效學特徵至少有一方面具有優勢。基於此,本發明提出了一類新穎PDGFR抑制劑。Therefore, compounds with protein kinase inhibitory activity are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Although PDGFR inhibitors have been reported in the literature, such as WO1999028304 and WO2001083450, many of them have short half-lives or are toxic. Therefore, there is still an urgent need for novel PDGFR inhibitors, which have advantages in at least one aspect of efficacy, stability, selectivity, safety and pharmacodynamic characteristics in the treatment of abnormal proliferative diseases. Based on this, the present invention proposes a new class of PDGFR inhibitors.
發明概要Summary of the invention
本發明設計一類新穎化合物、其藥學可接受的鹽及其藥學組成物,以及作為藥物的應用。The present invention designs a class of novel compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and their pharmaceutical compositions, and their applications as medicines.
在一個方面,本發明提供一個式(I)所示的化合物: (I) 或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中: Z選自CRX 和N; L選自-NRA C(O)、-C(O)NRA 、-NRA C(O)NRB 和-NRA SO2 ; R1 是-NRA1 RB1 ; R2 選自氫、鹵素、CN、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基和C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基,其中每個烷基、環烷基、烯基和炔基分別是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個R3 獨立選自鹵素、CN和C1-10 烷基,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; R4 選自芳基和雜芳基,其中芳基和雜芳基分別是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; R5 選自氫、鹵素、CN、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基和C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基,其中每個烷基、環烷基、烯基和炔基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; RA 和RB 分別獨立選自氫和C1-10 烷基,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; RA1 和RB1 分別獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、-C(O)RA2 、-C(O)ORA2 、-C(O)NRA2 RB2 、-S(O)r RA2 和-S(O)r NRA2 RB2 ,其中每個烷基和環烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 或RA1 和RB1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個RA2 和RB2 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 或每個RA2 和RB2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫、氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個RX 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基-C1-4 烷基、鹵素、CN、NO2 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=NRe1 )Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=N-ORb1 )Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OC(O)Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OC(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(S)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)r Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t N=S(O)Ra1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)2 ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OS(O)2 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)r Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)r NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)2 NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t P(O)Ra1 Rb1 和-(CRc1 Rd1 )t P(O)(ORa1 )(ORb1 ),其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Ra1 和Rb1 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 或每個Ra1 和Rb1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Rc1 和Rd1 獨立選自氫、鹵素、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 或每個Rc1 和Rd1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個碳原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個獨立選自氧,硫和氮的雜原子的3-12員環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Re1 獨立選自氫,C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、CN、NO2 、-ORa2 、-SRa2 、-S(O)r Ra2 、-C(O)Ra2 、-C(O)ORa2 、-S(O)r NRa2 Rb2 和-C(O)NRa2 Rb2 ; 每個RY 獨立地選自C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,鹵素,CN、NO2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=NRe2 )Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=N-ORb2 )Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OC(O)Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OC(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(S)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)r Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t N=S(O)Ra2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)2 ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OS(O)2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)r Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)r NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)2 NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t P(O)Ra2 Rb2 和-(CRc2 Rd2 )t P(O)(ORa2 )(ORb2 ),其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自羥基,CN,胺基,鹵素,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Ra2 和每個Rb2 獨立選自氫,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,烷氧基,環烷氧基,烷硫基,環烷硫基,烷胺基,環烷胺基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 或每個Ra2 和Rb2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1或2個選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Rc2 和Rd2 獨立選自氫,鹵素,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,烷氧基,環烷氧基,烷硫基,環烷硫基,烷胺基,環烷胺基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 或每個Rc2 和Rd2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個碳原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個獨立選自氧,硫和氮的雜原子的3-12員環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1或2個選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Re2 獨立選自氫,CN,NO2 ,C1-10 烷基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,-C(O)C1-4 烷基,-C(O)C3-10 環烷基,-C(O)OC1-4 烷基,-C(O)OC3-10 環烷基,-C(O)N(C1-4 烷基)2 ,-C(O)N(C3-10 環烷基)2 ,-S(O)2 C1-4 烷基,-S(O)2 C3-10 環烷基,-S(O)2 N(C1-4 烷基)2 和-S(O)2 N(C3-10 環烷基)2 ; m選自0、1、2、3和4; 每個r獨立選自0、1和2; 每個t獨立選自0、1、2、3和4。In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (I): (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Z is selected from CR X and N; L is selected from -NR A C(O), -C(O)NR A , -NR A C(O)NR B And -NR A SO 2 ; R 1 is -NR A1 R B1 ; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, wherein each of the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups is unsubstituted or has at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; each R 3 is independently selected from halogen, CN and C 1-10 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently substituted by substituents selected from R X ; R 4 is selected from aryl and heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are respectively unsubstituted or at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X ; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, wherein each of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl is unsubstituted or has at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; R A and R B are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-10 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X ; R A1 and R B1 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl- C 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)R A2 , -C(O)OR A2 , -C(O)NR A2 R B2 , -S(O) r R A2 and -S(O) r NR A2 R B2 , wherein each alkyl group and cycloalkyl group are unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3, or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; or R A1 and R B1 together together The single or multiple atoms connected to them together form a 4-12 member heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. The ring may be unsubstituted Or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R X ; each R A2 and R B2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl , Heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl is unsubstituted or is at least One, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from the substituents of R X ; or each R A2 and R B2 together with the single or multiple atoms connected to them form a 4-12 member heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. May be unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R X ; each R X is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 Alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1- 4-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl -C 1-4 alkyl, halo, CN, NO 2, - ( CR c1 R d1) t NR a1 R b1, - (CR c1 R d1) t OR b1, -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=NR e1 )R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=N-OR b1 )R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OC(O)R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)NR a1 R b1 , -( CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O)R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(=NR e1 ) R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OC(O)NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O)OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(S)NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) r R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O)(=NR e1 )R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t N=S(O)R a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) 2 OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OS(O) 2 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O) r R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O)(=NR e1 )R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) r NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O)(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O) 2 NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O)(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t P(O)R a1 R b1 And -(CR c1 R d1 ) t P(O)(OR a1 )(OR b1 ), where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl group is not Substituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R Y ; each R a1 and R b1 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2- 10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl Group, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and Heteroaryl groups are unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R Y ; or each of R a1 and R b1 together with one or more of their connected Atoms together form a 4-12 membered heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1, or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. The ring may be unsubstituted or be 1, 2, or 3 One substituent selected from R Y ; each R c1 and R d1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and Heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R Y ; or each of R c1 and R d1 together with the single or multiple carbon atoms connected to them form a group containing 0, 1 or 2 independently selected from A 3-12 membered ring of heteroatoms of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the ring may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R Y ; each R e1 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, CN, NO 2 , -OR a2 , -SR a2 , -S(O) r R a2 , -C(O)R a2 , -C(O)OR a2 , -S(O) r NR a2 R b2 and -C (O)NR a2 R b2 ; each R Y is independently selected from C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C 1-4 Alkyl, halogen, CN, NO 2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)R a2 ,- (CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=NR e2 )R a2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=N-OR b2 )R a2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OC(O)R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)R b2 ,- (CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(=NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OC(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(S)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) r R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O)(=NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t N=S(O)R a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) 2 OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OS(O) 2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O) r R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O)( =NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) r NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O)(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O) 2 NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O)(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t P (O) R a2 R b2 and -(CR c2 R d2 ) t P(O)(OR a2 )(OR b2 ), where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl The group and the heteroaryl group are unsubstituted or have at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from hydroxyl, CN, amino, halogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl , C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; each R a2 and each R b2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1- 10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyloxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, di(C 1-10 alkyl ) Amino, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl Is unsubstituted or by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3 -10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkane Amino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; or each of R a2 and R b2 together with the single or multiple atoms connected to them form one A 4-12 membered heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus, the ring may be unsubstituted or 1 or 2 selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1 -10 Alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, substituent substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group ; Each of R c2 and R d2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-10 Alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3 -10 cycloalkyloxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, di(C 1-10 alkyl) Amino, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which is alkyl Group, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are Unsubstituted or by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3- 10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkylamine Group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, bis(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group substitution; or each of R c2 and R d2 together with the single or multiple carbon atoms connected to them form one A 3-12 membered ring containing 0, 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the ring may be unsubstituted or 1 or 2 selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkane Group, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio , C 3-10 cycloalkylthio group, amino group, C 1-10 cycloalkylamino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substituent substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; each R e2 Independently selected from hydrogen, CN, NO 2 , C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3 -10 cycloalkoxy, -C(O)C 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)C 3-10 cycloalkyl, -C(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)OC 3-10 cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , -C(O)N(C 3-10 cycloalkyl) 2 , -S(O) 2 C 1-4 Alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 3-10 cycloalkyl, -S(O) 2 N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 and -S(O) 2 N(C 3-10 cycloalkyl) 2 ; m is selected from 0, 1, 2 , 3, and 4; each r is independently selected from 0, 1, and 2; each t is independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
另一方面,本發明提供藥物組成物,其包含式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,和藥學上可接受的載體。In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
另一方面,本發明提供用於調節蛋白激酶的方法,包括對有需要的系統或個體給予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或藥學上可接受的鹽或藥學組成物,從而調節蛋白激酶。On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for regulating protein kinase, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutical composition to a system or individual in need, thereby regulating protein kinase.
本發明還提供了一種治療、改善或預防對抑制蛋白激酶反應的病症的方法,包括給予有需要的系統或個體有效量的式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽或藥學組成物,或與另一治療藥物聯合使用,治療上述病症。The present invention also provides a method for treating, ameliorating or preventing a disease that responds to inhibition of protein kinase, which comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutical composition thereof to a system or individual in need thereof, Or use it in combination with another therapeutic drug to treat the above symptoms.
或者,本發明提供了式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽用於製造治療蛋白激酶媒介病症的藥物的用途。在特定實施例中,所述化合物可單獨或與另一治療藥物聯合使用治療蛋白激酶媒介病症。Alternatively, the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating protein kinase-mediated disorders. In certain embodiments, the compound can be used alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent to treat protein kinase-mediated disorders.
或者,本發明提供了式(I)化合物用於治療蛋白激酶媒介病症。Alternatively, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I) for use in the treatment of protein kinase-mediated disorders.
特定的,其中所述病症包括但不僅限於,自體免疫性疾病、移植疾病、感染性疾病或細胞增殖失調。Particularly, the disorder includes, but is not limited to, autoimmune diseases, transplantation diseases, infectious diseases, or cell proliferation disorders.
此外,本發明提供了一種治療細胞增殖性病症的方法,該方法包括給予有需要的系統或個體有效量的式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽或藥學組成物,或與另一治療藥物聯合使用,治療上述病症。In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating cell proliferative disorders, the method comprising administering to a system or individual in need an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutical composition thereof, or with another Combined use of therapeutic drugs to treat the above-mentioned diseases.
或者,本發明提供了式(I)化合物和/或藥學上可接受的鹽用於製造治療細胞增殖性病症的藥物的用途。在特定實施例中,所述化合物可單獨或與另一治療藥物聯合使用治療細胞增殖性病症。Alternatively, the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cell proliferative disorders. In certain embodiments, the compound can be used alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent to treat cell proliferative disorders.
特定的,其中所述病症包括但不限於,淋巴瘤,骨肉瘤,黑色素瘤,或乳腺,腎,前列腺,結腸直腸,甲狀腺,卵巢,胰腺,神經元,肺,子宮或胃腸道腫瘤。Particularly, the condition includes, but is not limited to, lymphoma, osteosarcoma, melanoma, or breast, kidney, prostate, colorectal, thyroid, ovarian, pancreas, neuron, lung, uterine or gastrointestinal tumors.
在使用本發明所述化合物的上述方法中,式(I)化合物或藥學上可接受的鹽可給予由細胞或組織構成的系統,或包括哺乳動物個體,如人或動物在內的個體。術語 In the above method of using the compound of the present invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be administered to a system composed of cells or tissues, or to individuals including mammalian individuals, such as humans or animals. the term
除非另有定義,本專利使用的所有技術和科學術語與該領域專業人員通常理解的含義相同。除非另有說明,本專利參考的所有專利、專利申請、公開披露的資料等全文納入參考文獻。如本專利中同一術語有多個定義,以本節中的定義為準。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this patent have the same meaning as commonly understood by professionals in the field. Unless otherwise specified, all patents, patent applications, and publicly disclosed materials referred to in this patent are incorporated in the reference in their entirety. If there are multiple definitions of the same term in this patent, the definition in this section shall prevail.
需要理解的是,前文的一般描述和後文的詳細描述僅僅是解釋性的,對任何申請專利範圍都無限制性。在本專利申請中,使用的單數包含複數,除非另有說明。需要注意的是,說明書和所附申請專利範圍中,單數形式指代如“一”、“一個”、“這個”,包含複數指代,除非文中另有說明。還需注意的是,“或”代表“和/或”,除非另有說明。此外,“包含”、“包括”等類似術語不是限制性的。It should be understood that the general description above and the detailed description below are only explanatory and have no limitation on the scope of any patent application. In this patent application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless otherwise specified. It should be noted that in the specification and the scope of the attached patent application, the singular form refers to such as "a", "an", "this", including plural designations, unless otherwise specified in the context. It should also be noted that "or" means "and/or" unless otherwise stated. In addition, "including", "including" and similar terms are not restrictive.
除非另有說明,本專利使用的質譜、核磁共振、高效液相層析、紅外和紫外/可見光譜和藥理學常規技術是現有技術。除非有特別定義,本專利中的分析化學、有機合成化學、藥物和製藥化學中所涉及的命名、實驗方法和技術均是已知的。標準技術可用於化學合成、化學分析、藥物製備、製劑和給藥,以及治療患者。反應和純化技術可參考製造商說明書,或參考已知常用技術,或參照本專利中描述方法實施。上述的技術和操作可運用已知常規的和本說明書中所引用文獻的方法實施。在說明書中,基團和取代基可由該領域專業人員選擇,以形成穩定結構和化合物。Unless otherwise specified, the mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, high performance liquid chromatography, infrared and ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy and conventional pharmacological techniques used in this patent are prior art. Unless specifically defined, the naming, experimental methods and techniques involved in analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry in this patent are all known. Standard techniques can be used for chemical synthesis, chemical analysis, drug preparation, formulation and administration, and treatment of patients. The reaction and purification techniques can be implemented by referring to the manufacturer's instructions, or referring to known common techniques, or referring to the methods described in this patent. The above-mentioned techniques and operations can be implemented using known conventional methods and the methods cited in this specification. In the specification, the groups and substituents can be selected by professionals in the field to form stable structures and compounds.
當用化學式指代取代基時,化學式中的取代基從左至右書寫與從右至左書寫相同。例如,CH2 O與OCH2 相同。When a chemical formula is used to refer to a substituent, writing the substituent in the chemical formula from left to right is the same as writing from right to left. For example, CH 2 O is the same as OCH 2 .
“取代”是指氫原子被取代基取代。需要注意的是,特定原子上的取代基是被其原子價限制的。"Substitution" means that the hydrogen atom is replaced by a substituent. It should be noted that the substituents on specific atoms are limited by their valence.
本文使用的術語“Ci-j ”或“i-j員”是指該部分具有i-j個碳原子或i-j個原子。例如,“C1-6 烷基”是指所述烷基具有1-6個碳原子。同樣,C3-10 環烷基是指所述環烷基具有3-10個碳原子。The term "C ij "or "ij member" as used herein means that the moiety has ij carbon atoms or ij atoms. For example, "C 1-6 alkyl" means that the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Likewise, C 3-10 cycloalkyl means that the cycloalkyl has 3-10 carbon atoms.
當任何變數(如R)出現在化合物的結構上超過一次時,其在每種情況下獨立定義。因此,例如,如果基團被0-2個R取代,則該基團可以任選地被至多兩個R取代,並且R在每種情況下具有獨立的選擇。另外,僅當這樣的組合將產生穩定的化合物時,才允許取代基和/或其變體的組合。When any variable (such as R) appears in the structure of a compound more than once, it is defined independently in each case. Thus, for example, if a group is substituted with 0-2 Rs, the group can optionally be substituted with up to two Rs, and R has an independent choice in each case. In addition, combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are only allowed if such combinations will result in stable compounds.
“一個或多個”或“至少一個”是指一個,兩個,三個,四個,五個,六個,七個,八個,九個或更多個。"One or more" or "at least one" means one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or more.
除非另有說明,否則術語“雜”是指雜原子或雜原子基團(即含有雜原子的基團),即碳和氫原子以外的原子或含有這些原子的基團。優選地,雜原子獨立地選自O,N,S,P等。在涉及兩個或更多個雜原子的實施方案中,兩個或更多個雜原子可以是相同的,或者兩個或更多個雜原子可以部分不同或全部不同。Unless otherwise specified, the term "hetero" refers to heteroatoms or heteroatom groups (ie, groups containing heteroatoms), that is, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen atoms or groups containing these atoms. Preferably, the heteroatoms are independently selected from O, N, S, P and the like. In embodiments involving two or more heteroatoms, the two or more heteroatoms may be the same, or the two or more heteroatoms may be partially or completely different.
“烷基”不論單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指具有特定碳原子數的分支或直鏈飽和脂肪族烴基團。除另有註明外,“烷基”是指C1 -10 烷基。例如,“C1 -6 烷基”中的“C1 -6 ”指的是有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子的直鏈或分支排列的基團。例如,“C1 -8 烷基”包括但不限於甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、異丁基、戊基、己基、庚基和辛基。"Alkyl", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a branched or straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a specific number of carbon atoms. Unless otherwise specified, "alkyl" refers to C 1 - 10 alkyl. For example, "C 1 - 6 alkyl""C 1 - 6" means having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, or a linear group branched arrangement. For example, "C 1 - 8 alkyl" includes but is not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl .
“環烷基”不論單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指單環或橋聯飽和烴環體系。單環環烷基是包含3-10個碳原子的單環烴體系,無雜原子,無雙鍵。單環系統的實例包括但不僅限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基和環辛基。橋環烷基是含有3-10個碳原子的多環體系,其含有一個或兩個伸烷基橋,每個伸烷基橋由1、2或3個碳原子組成,它們連接環系上兩個不相鄰的碳原子。環烷基可以與芳基或雜芳基稠合。在一些實施方案中,環烷基是苯并稠合的。橋環烷體系的代表性例子包含,但不僅限於,雙環[3.1.1]庚烷,雙環[2.2.1]庚烷,雙環[2.2.2]辛烷,雙環[3.2.2]壬烷,雙環[3.3.1]壬烷,雙環[4.2.1]壬烷,三環[3.3.1.03,7]壬烷,和三環[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷(金剛烷)。單環和橋烴環可透過環系中任意可取代的原子與母體分子部分相連。"Cycloalkyl", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a monocyclic or bridged saturated hydrocarbon ring system. Monocyclic cycloalkyl is a monocyclic hydrocarbon system containing 3-10 carbon atoms, no heteroatoms, and no double bonds. Examples of monocyclic ring systems include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Bridged cycloalkyl is a polycyclic ring system containing 3-10 carbon atoms, which contains one or two alkylene bridges, and each alkylene bridge consists of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, which are connected to the ring system Two non-adjacent carbon atoms. Cycloalkyl groups may be fused with aryl or heteroaryl groups. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is benzo-fused. Representative examples of bridged cycloalkane systems include, but are not limited to, bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, bicyclo[4.2.1]nonane, tricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane, and tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane (adamantane). Monocyclic and bridged hydrocarbon rings can be connected to the parent molecular moiety through any substitutable atom in the ring system.
“烯基”不論單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指含有2-10個碳原子且至少有一個碳碳雙鍵的非芳香直鏈、分支或環狀烴基。在一些實施例中,存在1個碳碳雙鍵,多達4個非芳香性的碳碳雙鍵可能存在。因此,“C2 - 6 烯基”是指含有2-6個碳原子的烯基。烯基基團包括但不限於乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、2-甲基丁烯基和環己烯基。烯基中的直鏈、分枝或環狀部分可能含有雙鍵,且若標明取代烯基表示其可能被取代。"Alkenyl", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a non-aromatic linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group containing 2-10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. In some embodiments, there is 1 carbon-carbon double bond, and up to 4 non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds may exist. Thus, "C 2 - 6 alkenyl" means an alkenyl group containing 2-6 carbon atoms. Alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, 2-methylbutenyl, and cyclohexenyl. The linear, branched or cyclic part of the alkenyl group may contain a double bond, and if a substituted alkenyl group is indicated, it may be substituted.
“炔基”不論單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指含有2-10個碳原子且至少一個碳碳三鍵的直鏈、分枝或環狀烴基。在一些實施例中,可存在多達3個碳碳三鍵。因此,“C2 -6 炔基”指含有2-6個碳原子的炔基。炔基基團包括但不限於乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、3-甲基丁炔基等。炔基中的直鏈、分枝或環狀部分可能含有三鍵,若標明取代炔基表示其可能被取代。"Alkynyl", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group containing 2-10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. In some embodiments, there may be up to 3 carbon-carbon triple bonds. Thus, "C 2 - 6 alkynyl" means an alkynyl group containing 2-6 carbon atoms. Alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, 3-methylbutynyl, and the like. The straight-chain, branched or cyclic part of the alkynyl group may contain a triple bond. If a substituted alkynyl group is indicated, it means that it may be substituted.
“鹵素”是指氟、氯、溴、碘。"Halogen" means fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
“烷氧基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與氧原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的烷基。烷氧基與分子透過氧原子相連。烷氧基可以表示為-O-烷基。“C1-10 烷氧基”是指含有1-10個碳原子的烷氧基,可為直鏈或分支結構。烷氧基包括但不僅限於,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等。"Alkoxy", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group as defined above connected to an oxygen atom by a single bond. The alkoxy group is connected to the molecule through an oxygen atom. Alkoxy can be represented as -O-alkyl. The "C 1-10 alkoxy group" refers to an alkoxy group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, which may be a straight chain or branched structure. Alkoxy includes, but is not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, hexoxy, and the like.
“環烷氧基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與氧原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的環烷基。環烷氧基與分子透過氧原子相連。環烷氧基可以表示為-O-環烷基。“C3-10 環烷氧基”是指含有3-10個碳原子的環烷氧基。環烷氧基可以與芳基或雜芳基稠合。 在一些實施方案中,環烷氧基是苯并稠合的。環烷氧基包括但不僅限於,環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基等。"Cycloalkoxy", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a cycloalkyl group as defined above connected to an oxygen atom by a single bond. The cycloalkoxy group is connected to the molecule through an oxygen atom. Cycloalkoxy can be represented as -O-cycloalkyl. The "C 3-10 cycloalkoxy group" refers to a cycloalkoxy group containing 3-10 carbon atoms. The cycloalkoxy group may be fused with an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. In some embodiments, the cycloalkoxy group is benzo-fused. Cycloalkoxy includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like.
“烷硫基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與硫原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的烷基。烷硫基與分子透過硫原子相連。烷硫基可以表示為-S-烷基。“C1-10 烷硫基”是指含有1-10個碳原子的烷硫基,可為直鏈或分支結構。烷硫基包括但不僅限於,甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、異丙硫基、丁硫基和己硫基等。"Alkylthio", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group as defined above connected to a sulfur atom by a single bond. The alkylthio group is connected to the molecule through a sulfur atom. Alkylthio can be represented as -S-alkyl. The "C 1-10 alkylthio group" refers to an alkylthio group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, which may be a straight chain or branched structure. Alkylthio includes, but is not limited to, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, hexylthio and the like.
“環烷硫基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與硫原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的環烷基。環烷硫基與分子透過硫原子相連。環烷硫基可以表示為-S-環烷基。“C3-10 環烷硫基”是指含有3-10個碳原子的環烷硫基。環烷硫基可以與芳基或雜芳基稠合。 在一些實施方案中,環烷硫基是苯并稠合的。環烷硫基包括但不僅限於,環丙硫基、環丁硫基和環己硫基等。"Cycloalkylthio", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a cycloalkyl group as defined above connected to a sulfur atom by a single bond. The cycloalkylthio group is connected to the molecule through a sulfur atom. Cycloalkylthio can be represented as -S-cycloalkyl. The "C 3-10 cycloalkylthio group" refers to a cycloalkylthio group containing 3-10 carbon atoms. The cycloalkylthio group may be fused with an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. In some embodiments, the cycloalkylthio group is benzo-fused. Cycloalkylthio includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclohexylthio and the like.
“烷胺基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與氮原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的烷基。烷胺基與另一分子透過氮原子相連。烷胺基可以表示為-NH(烷基)。“C1-10 烷胺基”是指含有1-10個碳原子的烷胺基,可為直鏈或分支結構。烷胺基包括但不僅限於,甲胺基、乙胺基、丙胺基、異丙胺基、丁胺基和己胺基等。"Alkylamino", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group as defined above connected to a nitrogen atom by a single bond. The alkylamino group is connected to another molecule through a nitrogen atom. The alkylamino group can be represented as -NH (alkyl). The "C 1-10 alkylamino group" refers to an alkylamino group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, which may be a straight chain or branched structure. Alkylamino groups include, but are not limited to, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, and hexylamino groups.
“環烷胺基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與氮原子以單鍵相連的如上定義的環烷基。環烷胺基與另一分子透過氮原子相連。環烷胺基可以表示為-NH(環烷基)。“C3-10 環烷胺基”是指含有3-10個碳原子的環烷胺基。環烷基胺基可以與芳基或雜芳基稠合。在一些實施方案中,環烷基胺基是苯并稠合的。環烷胺基包括但不僅限於,環丙胺基、環丁胺基和環己胺基等。"Cycloalkylamino", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a cycloalkyl group as defined above connected to a nitrogen atom by a single bond. The cycloalkylamino group is connected to another molecule through a nitrogen atom. The cycloalkylamino group can be represented as -NH (cycloalkyl). The "C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group" refers to a cycloalkylamino group containing 3-10 carbon atoms. The cycloalkylamino group may be fused with an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. In some embodiments, the cycloalkylamino group is benzo-fused. Cycloalkylamino groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, and cyclohexylamino groups.
“二(烷基)胺基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指與氮原子以單鍵相連的兩個如上定義的烷基。二(烷基)胺基與分子透過氮原子相連。二(烷基)胺基可以表示為-N(烷基)2 。“二(C1-10 烷基)胺基”是指兩個烷基部分分別含有1-10個碳原子的二(C1-10 烷基)胺基,可為直鏈或分支結構。"Di(alkyl)amino", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to two alkyl groups as defined above connected by a single bond to a nitrogen atom. The di(alkyl)amino group is connected to the molecule through a nitrogen atom. The di(alkyl)amino group can be represented as -N(alkyl) 2 . "Two (C 1-10 alkyl) amino" refers to a group, it may be straight-chain or branched alkyl moiety contains two two structures (C 1-10 alkyl) of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, respectively.
“芳基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指具有6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14個碳原子(“C6-14 芳基”基團)的單價、單環、雙環或三環的芳烴環系統,特別是具有6個碳原子的環(“C6 芳基”基團),例如苯基;或具有10個碳原子的環(“C10 芳基”基團),例如萘基;或具有14個碳原子的環(“C14 芳基”基團),例如蒽基。芳基可以與環烷基或雜環基稠合。"Aryl", used alone or in combination with other terms, refers to those having 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 carbon atoms ("C 6-14 aryl" group) A monovalent, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring system, especially a ring with 6 carbon atoms ("C 6 aryl" group), such as phenyl; or a ring with 10 carbon atoms ("C 10 An aryl group), such as naphthyl; or a ring having 14 carbon atoms (a “C 14 aryl” group), such as anthryl. The aryl group may be fused with a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group.
由取代的苯類衍生物形成的且在環原子上存在自由價電子的二價基團,被命名為取代的亞苯基基團。衍生自名字以“-基”結尾的一價多環烴基團的二價基團,其是在含有自由價電子上的碳原子上再去掉一個氫原子而得到的,其名稱為在單價基團名字加上“-亞(-idene)”,例如,有兩個連接位點的萘基就被稱為亞萘基。A divalent group formed by a substituted benzene derivative with free valence electrons on the ring atom is named a substituted phenylene group. A divalent group derived from a monovalent polycyclic hydrocarbon group whose name ends with "- group", which is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a carbon atom containing free valence electrons, and its name is in the monovalent group Add "-idene" to the name. For example, a naphthyl group with two attachment sites is called a naphthylene group.
“雜芳基”,其單獨使用或與其他術語合用,是指具有5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14個環原子(“5至14員雜芳基”基團)的單價,單環,雙環或三環的芳環系統,特別是5或6或9或10個原子,並且含有至少一個可以相同或不同的雜原子,所述雜原子選自N,O和S。雜芳基可以與環烷基或雜環基稠合。在一些實施例中,“雜芳基”是指 5員到8員的芳香單環,該環含有選自N,O和S的,數目為1到4個,在某些實施例中為1到3個的雜原子,其餘均為碳原子;和 8員到-12員雙環,該環含有選自N,O和S的,數目為1到6個,在某些實施例中為1到4個的雜原子,或在某些實施例中為1到3個的雜原子,其餘均為碳原子,且其中至少有一個雜原子出現在芳環中;和 11員到14員三環,該環含有選自N,O和S的,數目為1到8個,在某些實施例中為數目為1到6個,或在某些實施例中為數目為1到4個,或在某些實施例中為1到3個的雜原子,其餘均為碳原子。"Heteroaryl", used alone or in combination with other terms, means having 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 ring atoms ("5 to 14 membered heteroaryl" Group) is a monovalent, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring system, especially 5 or 6 or 9 or 10 atoms, and contains at least one heteroatom which may be the same or different, and the heteroatom is selected from N, O and S. Heteroaryl groups may be fused with cycloalkyl or heterocyclic groups. In some embodiments, "heteroaryl" refers to A 5-membered to 8-membered aromatic monocyclic ring, which contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and in some embodiments 1 to 3 heteroatoms, and the rest are carbon atoms; with 8-membered to -12-membered bicyclic ring containing heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, the number is 1 to 6, in some embodiments 1 to 4, or in some embodiments 1 to 3 heteroatoms, the rest are carbon atoms, and at least one of them is present in the aromatic ring; and An 11-member to 14-member tricyclic ring, the ring contains one selected from N, O, and S, and the number is 1 to 8, in some embodiments, the number is 1 to 6, or in some embodiments, the number There are 1 to 4, or in some embodiments, 1 to 3 heteroatoms, and the rest are carbon atoms.
當雜芳基中S和O的總數大於1時,這些雜原子彼此不相鄰。在一些實施例中,雜芳基中S和O的總數不大於2。在一些實施例中,雜芳基中S和O的總數不大於1。When the total number of S and O in the heteroaryl group is greater than 1, these heteroatoms are not adjacent to each other. In some embodiments, the total number of S and O in the heteroaryl group is not more than two. In some embodiments, the total number of S and O in the heteroaryl group is not greater than one.
雜芳基的例子包括但不限於2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,2-吡嗪基,3-吡嗪基,2-嘧啶基,4-嘧啶基,5-嘧啶基,6-嘧啶基,1-吡唑基,3-吡唑基,4-吡唑基,5-吡唑基,1-咪唑基,2-咪唑基,4-咪唑基,5-咪唑基,噠嗪基,三嗪基,吡咯基,噁唑基,異噁唑基,噻唑基,異噻唑基,噻二唑基,三唑基,四唑基,噻吩基,呋喃基。Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 3-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl , 6-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, Pyridazinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl.
進一步地,雜芳基包括但不限於吲哚基,苯并噻吩基,苯并呋喃基,苯并咪唑基,苯并三唑基,喹喔啉基,喹啉基和異喹啉基。“雜芳基”包括任何含氮雜芳基的N氧化衍生物。Further, heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, indolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolyl and isoquinolyl. "Heteroaryl" includes any N-oxide derivative of nitrogen-containing heteroaryl.
一價雜芳基基團的命名以“-基”結尾,其衍生的二價基團的就是在含有自由價電子上的碳原子上再去掉一個氫原子而得到的,該二價基團的命名系在一價基團的名稱加上 “-亞(-idene)”,例如:有兩個連接位點的吡啶基被稱為吡啶亞基。The name of the monovalent heteroaryl group ends with "- group". The derived divalent group is obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from the carbon atom containing free valence electrons. The nomenclature is based on the name of the monovalent group plus "-idene". For example, a pyridyl group with two attachment points is called a pyridyl group.
“雜環”(和由此衍變的如“雜環的”或“雜環基”)泛指飽和或不包含、單環或多環(如:雙環)的環狀脂肪烴系統,通常有3至12個環原子,至少含有1個(如:2,3或4個)獨立地選自氧、硫、氮和磷的雜原子(優選氧,硫,氮)。在多環系統中兩個或更多個環可以透過稠合、橋接或螺環連結,雜環可以與芳基或雜芳基稠合。在一些實施例中,雜環是苯并稠合的。雜環還包括被一個或多個氧代或亞胺基部分取代的環系。在一些實施例中,雜環中的C,N,S和P原子任選被氧代取代。在一些實施例中,雜環中的C,S和P原子任選地被亞胺基取代,且亞胺基可以是未取代的或取代的。雜環上的碳原子或雜原子均可是連接位點,前提是形成一個穩定的結構。當雜環上有取代基時,該取代基可以和雜環上的任何雜原子或碳原子連接,前提是形成一個穩定的化學結構。"Heterocycle" (and such as "heterocyclic" or "heterocyclic group" derived therefrom) generally refers to a saturated or non-containing, monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic) cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon system, usually 3 Up to 12 ring atoms, including at least one (eg, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms (preferably oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen) independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. In a polycyclic system, two or more rings can be connected by fusion, bridge or spiro ring, and heterocycle can be fused with aryl or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, the heterocyclic ring is benzo-fused. Heterocycles also include ring systems substituted with one or more oxo or imino moieties. In some embodiments, the C, N, S, and P atoms in the heterocyclic ring are optionally substituted by oxo. In some embodiments, the C, S, and P atoms in the heterocyclic ring are optionally substituted with imino groups, and the imino groups may be unsubstituted or substituted. Either a carbon atom or a heteroatom on the heterocyclic ring can be the attachment site, provided that a stable structure is formed. When there is a substituent on the heterocyclic ring, the substituent can be connected to any heteroatom or carbon atom on the heterocyclic ring, provided that a stable chemical structure is formed.
適宜的雜環包括,例如1-吡咯烷基,2-吡咯烷基,3-吡咯烷基,1-咪唑烷基,2-咪唑烷基,3-咪唑烷基,4-咪唑烷基,5-咪唑烷基,1-吡唑烷基,2-吡唑烷基,3-吡唑烷基,4-吡唑烷基,5-吡唑烷基,1-哌啶基,2-哌啶基,3-哌啶基,4-哌啶基,1-哌嗪基,2-哌嗪基,3-哌嗪基,1-六氫噠嗪基,3-六氫噠嗪基和4-六氫噠嗪基。具有一個或多個氧代部分的雜環的實例包括但不限於哌啶基-N-氧化物,嗎啉基-N-氧化物,1-氧代-硫代嗎啉基和1,1-二氧代-硫代嗎啉基。雙環雜環包括但不僅限於: 和。Suitable heterocycles include, for example, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1-imidazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 3-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 5 -Imidazolidinyl, 1-pyrazolidinyl, 2-pyrazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidine Group, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 3-piperazinyl, 1-hexahydropyridazinyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl and 4- Hexahydropyridazinyl. Examples of heterocycles having one or more oxo moieties include, but are not limited to, piperidinyl-N-oxide, morpholinyl-N-oxide, 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl and 1,1- Dioxo-thiomorpholinyl. Bicyclic heterocycles include but are not limited to: with .
此處所用的“芳基-烷基”是指如上定義的芳基取代的如上定義的烷基。示例的芳烷基包括但不僅限於苄基,苯乙基和萘甲基等。在一些實施中,芳烷基含7-20或7-11個碳原子。當使用“芳基C1-4 烷基”時,其中“C1-4 ”是指烷基部分而不是芳基部分的碳原子數。"Aryl-alkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with an aryl group as defined above. Exemplary aralkyl groups include but are not limited to benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl and the like. In some implementations, the aralkyl group contains 7-20 or 7-11 carbon atoms. When "aryl C 1-4 alkyl" is used, "C 1-4 " refers to the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl moiety rather than the aryl moiety.
此處所用的“雜環基-烷基”是指如上定義的雜環基取代如上定義的的烷基。當使用“雜環基C1-4 烷基”時,其中“C1-4 ”是指烷基部分而不是雜環基部分的碳原子數。As used herein, "heterocyclyl-alkyl" refers to a heterocyclic group as defined above substituted with an alkyl group as defined above. When "heterocyclyl C 1-4 alkyl" is used, "C 1-4 " refers to the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl moiety rather than the heterocyclic moiety.
此處所用的“環烷基-烷基”是指如上定義的環烷基取代的如上定義的烷基。當使用“C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基”時,其中“C3-10 ”是指環烷基部分而不是烷基部分的碳原子數。其中“C1-4 ”是指烷基部分而不是環烷基部分的碳原子數。"Cycloalkyl-alkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with a cycloalkyl group as defined above. When "C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl" is used, "C 3-10 " refers to the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl moiety rather than the alkyl moiety. Wherein "C 1-4 "refers to the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl moiety rather than the cycloalkyl moiety.
此處所用的“雜芳基-烷基”是指如上定義的雜芳基取代的如上定義的烷基。當使用“雜芳基-C1-4 烷基”時,其中“C1-4 ”是指烷基部分而不是雜芳基部分的碳原子數。As used herein, "heteroaryl-alkyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with a heteroaryl group as defined above. When "heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl" is used, "C 1-4 " refers to the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl moiety rather than the heteroaryl moiety.
為避免歧義,例如:當提到烷基,環烷基,雜環基烷基,芳基,和/或其雜芳基取代時,其意是指每個這些基團單獨地取代,或是指這些基團混合取代。亦即:如果R是芳基-C1-4 烷基,並且可以是未取代的或被至少一個取代基取代,如1、2、3或4個獨立地選自RX 的取代基取代,應該理解,芳基部分可以是未取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個獨自選自RX 的取代基取代,烷基部分也可為未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個獨自選自RX 的取代基取代。To avoid ambiguity, for example: when referring to alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, and/or heteroaryl substitutions, it means that each of these groups is substituted individually, or Refers to the mixed substitution of these groups. That is: if R is an aryl-C 1-4 alkyl group, and may be unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent, such as 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from R X , It should be understood that the aryl moiety may be unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X , and the alkyl moiety may also be unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, Such as 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X.
“藥學上可接受的鹽”,是指與藥學上可接受的無毒的鹼或酸,包括無機或有機鹼和無機或有機酸製成的鹽。無機鹼的鹽可以選自,例如:鋁、銨、鈣、銅、鐵、亞鐵、鋰、鎂、錳、二價錳、鉀、鈉、鋅鹽。進一步,藥學上可接受的無機鹼的鹽可選自銨,鈣,鎂,鉀,鈉鹽。在固體鹽中可能存在一個或多個晶體形態,或多晶型物,也有可能存在溶劑合物,如水合物的形式。藥學上可接受的有機無毒鹼的鹽可選自,例如:伯胺,仲胺和叔胺鹽,取代胺包括自然存在的取代胺,環胺,鹼性離子交換樹脂,如精胺酸,甜菜鹼,咖啡鹼,膽鹼,N,N' -二苄基乙二胺,二乙胺,2-二乙胺基乙醇,2-二甲胺基乙醇,乙醇胺,乙二胺,N -乙基嗎啉,N -乙基哌啶,葡萄糖胺,胺基葡萄糖,組胺酸,海巴明胺,異丙胺,離胺酸,甲基葡糖胺,嗎啉,哌嗪,哌啶,多胺樹脂,普魯卡因,嘌呤,可可鹼,三乙胺,三甲胺,三丙胺,胺丁三醇。"Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt made with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid, including inorganic or organic bases and inorganic or organic acids. Salts of inorganic bases can be selected from, for example, aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganese, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc salts. Further, the salt of a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic base may be selected from ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts. There may be one or more crystal forms or polymorphs in the solid salt, and there may also be solvates, such as hydrates. The salt of the pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic base can be selected from, for example: primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine salt. Substituted amines include naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, basic ion exchange resins, such as arginine, beet Alkali, caffeine, choline, N,N' -dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N -ethyl Morpholine, N -ethylpiperidine, glucosamine, glucosamine, histidine, hepamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin , Procaine, Purine, Theobromine, Triethylamine, Trimethylamine, Tripropylamine, Tromethamine.
當本專利所指化合物是鹼時,需要與至少一種藥學上可接受的無毒酸製備其鹽,這些酸選自無機酸和有機酸。例如,選自醋酸,苯磺酸,苯甲酸,樟腦磺酸,檸檬酸,乙烷磺酸,富馬酸,葡萄糖酸,麩胺酸,氫溴酸,鹽酸,羥乙磺酸,乳酸,馬來酸,蘋果酸,杏仁酸,甲烷磺酸,黏酸,硝酸,撲酸,泛酸,磷酸,琥珀酸,硫酸,酒石酸,對甲苯磺酸。在一些實施例中,可選擇這些酸,例如:檸檬酸,氫溴酸,鹽酸,馬來酸,磷酸,硫酸,富馬酸,酒石酸。When the compound referred to in this patent is a base, its salt needs to be prepared with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid, and these acids are selected from inorganic acids and organic acids. For example, selected from acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamine acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, isethionic acid, lactic acid, horse Lyric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, mucic acid, nitric acid, hexanoic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid. In some embodiments, these acids can be selected, for example: citric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid.
化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽的“給予”或“給藥”是指為需要治療的個體提供本發明中的化合物或其藥學可接受的鹽。The "administration" or "administration" of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof refers to providing the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an individual in need of treatment.
“有效量”是指化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽能夠引起組織、系統、動物或人類出現可被研究人員、獸醫、臨床醫生或其他臨床人員觀察到的生物學或醫學反應的劑量。"Effective amount" refers to the dose of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that can cause a biological or medical response in tissues, systems, animals or humans that can be observed by researchers, veterinarians, clinicians or other clinical personnel.
“組成物”,包括:包含特定量的特定成分的產品,以及任何直接或間接這些特定量的特定成分的組合而成的產品。藥物組成物,包含:包含有效成分和作為載體的惰性成分的產品,以及任何兩個或兩個以上的成分直接或間接,透過組合、複合或聚集而製成的產品,或透過一個或更多的成分分解產生的產品,或透過一個或更多的成分發生其他類型反應或相互作用產生的產品。"Composition" includes: products containing specific amounts of specific ingredients, and any product that directly or indirectly combines these specific amounts of specific ingredients. A pharmaceutical composition includes: a product containing an active ingredient and an inert ingredient as a carrier, and any two or more ingredients directly or indirectly, a product made through combination, compounding or aggregation, or through one or more Products produced by the decomposition of the components, or products produced by other types of reactions or interactions of one or more components.
“藥學可接受”是指與製劑中的其它組分相容,並且對使用者無不可接受的毒害。"Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that it is compatible with other components in the formulation and does not have unacceptable toxicity to the user.
“個體”是指患有疾病、病症之類的個體,包括哺乳動物和非哺乳動物。哺乳動物包括,但不僅限於,哺乳類的任何成員:人類,非人類的靈長類動物如黑猩猩,和其他猿類和猴子;農場動物如牛、馬、綿羊、山羊、豬;家畜如兔、狗和貓;實驗動物包括齧齒類如大鼠、小鼠和豚鼠等。非哺乳類動物包括,但不僅限於,鳥類、魚類等。本發明的一個實施例中,哺乳動物為人類。"Individual" refers to individuals suffering from diseases, disorders, and the like, including mammals and non-mammals. Mammals include, but are not limited to, any member of mammals: humans, non-human primates such as chimpanzees, and other apes and monkeys; farm animals such as cows, horses, sheep, goats, pigs; domestic animals such as rabbits and dogs And cats; experimental animals include rodents such as rats, mice, and guinea pigs. Non-mammalian animals include, but are not limited to, birds, fish, etc. In one embodiment of the present invention, the mammal is a human.
“治療”包括緩解、減輕或改善疾病或症狀,預防其他症狀,改善或預防症狀的潛在代謝因素,抑制疾病或症狀,例如,阻止疾病或症狀發展,減輕疾病或症狀,促進疾病或症狀緩解,或使疾病或症狀的病徵停止,和延伸至包括預防。“治療”還包括實現治療性獲益和/或預防性獲益。治療性獲益是指根除或改善所治療的病症。此外,治療性獲益透過根除或改善一個或多個與潛在疾病相關的生理病徵達到,儘管患者可能仍患有潛在疾病,但可觀察到患者疾病的改善。預防性獲益是指,患者為預防某種疾病風險而使用組成物,或患者出現一個或多個疾病生理病症時使用,儘管尚未診斷此疾病。"Treatment" includes alleviation, alleviation or amelioration of diseases or symptoms, prevention of other symptoms, improvement or prevention of underlying metabolic factors of symptoms, inhibition of diseases or symptoms, for example, preventing the development of diseases or symptoms, alleviating diseases or symptoms, promoting alleviation of diseases or symptoms, Or stop the symptoms of diseases or symptoms and extend to include prevention. "Treatment" also includes achieving therapeutic benefits and/or preventive benefits. Therapeutic benefit refers to eradicating or improving the condition being treated. In addition, the therapeutic benefit is achieved by eradicating or improving one or more physical symptoms related to the underlying disease. Although the patient may still have the underlying disease, the improvement of the patient's disease can be observed. Preventive benefit refers to the use of the composition to prevent the risk of a certain disease, or when the patient has one or more physiological conditions of the disease, even though the disease has not been diagnosed.
“保護基”(Pg)是指一類用於與化合物上其它官能基反應而阻隔或保護特定官能基的取代基。例如,“胺基保護基”是指連接在胺基上阻隔或保護化合物上胺基官能基的取代基。適合的胺基保護基團包括乙醯基、三氟乙醯基,叔丁氧羰基(BOC),苄氧羰基(CBZ)和9-芴基甲氧基羰基保護基(Fmoc)。同樣,“羥基保護基”是指一類羥基取代基可有效阻擋或保護羥基功能。適當的保護基包括但不限於乙醯基和矽烷基。“羧基保護基”是指一類羧基取代基能有效阻擋或保護羧基的功能。常用羧基保護基包括 -CH2 CH2 SO2 Ph,氰乙基,2-(三甲矽基)乙基,2-(三甲矽基)乙氧基甲基,2-(對甲苯磺醯基)乙基,2-(對硝基苯亞磺醯基)乙基,2-(二苯基膦)-乙基,硝基乙基等。對於保護基的一般描述和使用說明,見參考文獻:T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991 。"Protective group" (Pg) refers to a type of substituent used to react with other functional groups on a compound to block or protect specific functional groups. For example, "amino protecting group" refers to a substituent attached to an amine group to block or protect the amine functional group on a compound. Suitable amine protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetin, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ) and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl protecting groups (Fmoc). Similarly, "hydroxyl protecting group" refers to a type of hydroxyl substituent that can effectively block or protect the function of hydroxyl. Suitable protecting groups include, but are not limited to, acetyl and silyl. "Carboxy protecting group" refers to a type of carboxyl substituent that can effectively block or protect the carboxyl group. Commonly used carboxy protecting groups include -CH 2 CH 2 SO 2 Ph, cyanoethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl) Ethyl, 2-(p-nitrobenzenesulfinyl)ethyl, 2-(diphenylphosphine)-ethyl, nitroethyl, etc. For a general description and usage instructions of protecting groups, see references: TW Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991 .
“NH保護基”包含,但不僅限於,三氯乙氧羰基、三溴乙氧羰基、苄氧羰基、對硝基苄甲醯基、鄰溴苄氧羰基、氯乙醯基、二氯乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、苯乙醯基、甲醯基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、叔戊氧羰基、叔丁氧羰基、對甲氧基苄氧羰基、3,4-二甲氧基苄氧羰基、4-(苯偶氮基)苄氧羰基、2-糠基氧羰基、二苯基甲氧羰基、1,1-二甲基丙氧基羰基、異丙氧羰基、鄰苯二甲醯基、琥珀醯基、丙胺醯基、亮胺醯基、1-金剛烷氧羰基、8-喹啉基氧羰基、苄基、二苯甲基、三苯甲基、2-硝基苯硫基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、N,N -二甲基胺基亞甲基、苯亞甲基、2-羥基苯亞甲基、2-羥基-5-氯苯亞甲基、2-羥基-l-萘基亞甲基、3-羥基-4-吡啶基亞甲基、亞環己基、2-乙氧基羰基亞環己基、2-乙氧基羰基亞環戊基、2-乙醯基亞環己基、3,3-二甲基-5-氧亞環己基、二苯基磷醯基、二苄基磷醯基、5-甲基-2-氧基-2H -l,3-二氧環戊烯-4-基-甲基、三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基和三苯基矽烷基。"NH protecting group" includes, but is not limited to, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, tribromoethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, o-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, chloroacetoxy, and dichloroacetoxycarbonyl Group, trichloroacetoxy, trifluoroacetoxy, phenacetoxy, methanoyl, acetoxy, benzyl, tert-pentyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-(phenylazo)benzyloxycarbonyl, 2-furfuryloxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, Isopropoxycarbonyl, phthalyloxy, succinyl, propylamino, leucyl, 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl, 8-quinolinyloxycarbonyl, benzyl, benzhydryl, triphenyl Methyl, 2-nitrophenylthio, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, N,N -dimethylaminomethylene, benzylene, 2-hydroxybenzylidene, 2- Hydroxy-5-chlorobenzylidene, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthylmethylene, 3-hydroxy-4-pyridylmethylene, cyclohexylene, 2-ethoxycarbonyl cyclohexylene, 2- Ethoxycarbonyl cyclopentylene, 2-acetylcyclohexylene, 3,3-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohexylene, diphenylphosphoryl, dibenzylphosphoryl, 5-methyl Group-2-oxy- 2H -l,3-dioxocyclopenten-4-yl-methyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl and triphenylsilyl.
“C(O)OH”保護基包含,但不僅限於,甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、苯基、萘基、苄基、二苯甲基、三苯甲基、對硝基苄基、對甲氧基苄基、雙(對甲氧苯基)甲基、乙醯甲基、苯甲醯甲基、對硝基苯甲醯甲基、對溴苯甲醯甲基、對甲磺醯苯甲醯甲基、2-四氫吡喃基、2-四氫呋喃基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙基、乙醯氧基甲基、丙醯氧基甲基、新戊醯氧基甲基、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基、琥珀醯亞胺甲基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙氧基甲基、2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基、苄基氧基甲基、甲基硫基甲基、2-甲基硫基乙基、苯基硫基甲基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙烯基、3-甲基-3-丁烯基、烯丙基、三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三異丙基矽烷基、二乙基異丙基矽烷基、叔丁基二甲基矽烷基、叔丁基二苯基矽烷基、二苯基甲基矽烷基和叔丁基甲氧基苯基矽烷基。"C(O)OH" protecting groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, Naphthyl, benzyl, benzhydryl, trityl, p-nitrobenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, bis(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl, acetylmethyl, benzylmethyl , P-nitrobenzyl methyl, p-bromobenzyl methyl, p-toluene benzoyl methyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethane Group, 2-(trimethylsilyl) ethyl, acetoxymethyl, propionoxymethyl, neopentyloxymethyl, phthaliminomethyl, succinimidyl Methyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, benzyl Oxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, 2-methylthioethyl, phenylthiomethyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 3-methyl-3-butene Group, allyl group, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, diethylisopropylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Group, diphenylmethylsilyl and tert-butylmethoxyphenylsilyl.
“OH或SH”保護基包含,但不僅限於,苄氧羰基、4-硝基苄氧羰基、4-溴苄氧羰基、4-甲氧基苄氧羰基、3,4-二甲氧基苄氧羰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、叔丁氧羰基、1,1-二甲基丙氧基羰基、異丙氧羰基、異丁氧羰基、二苯基甲氧基羰基、2,2,2-三氯乙氧基羰基、2,2,2-三溴乙氧基羰基、2-(三甲基矽烷)乙氧基羰基、2-(苯磺醯基)乙氧基羰基、2-(三苯基磷鎓基)乙氧基羰基、2-糠基氧基羰基、1-金剛烷氧基羰基、乙烯基氧基羰基、烯丙基氧基羰基、4-乙氧基-1-萘基氧基羰基、8-喹啉基氧基羰基、乙醯基、甲酸基、氯乙醯基、二氯乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、甲氧基乙醯基、苯氧基乙醯基、特戊醯基、苯甲醯基、甲基、叔丁基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、2-三甲基矽烷基乙基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙烯基、3-甲基-3-丁烯基、烯丙基、苄基(苯基甲基)、對甲氧基苄基、3,4-二甲氧基苄基、二苯基甲基、三苯基甲基、四氫呋喃基、四氫吡喃基、四氫噻喃基、甲氧基甲基、甲基硫基甲基、苄基氧基甲基、2-甲氧基乙氧基甲基、2,2,2-三氯-乙氧基甲基、2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基、1-乙氧基乙基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三異丙基矽烷基、二乙基異丙基矽烷基、叔丁基二甲基矽烷基、叔丁基二苯基矽烷基、二苯基甲基矽烷基和叔丁基甲氧基苯基矽烷基。"OH or SH" protecting groups include, but are not limited to, benzyloxycarbonyl, 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl Oxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, diphenylmethoxycarbonyl, 2, 2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethoxycarbonyl, 2-(trimethylsilane)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(Triphenylphosphonium)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-furfuryloxycarbonyl, 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl, vinyloxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, 4-ethoxy- 1-naphthyloxycarbonyl, 8-quinolinyloxycarbonyl, acetyl, formic acid, chloroacetoxy, dichloroacetoxy, trichloroacetoxy, trifluoroacetoxy, methoxy Acetyl, phenoxyacetyl, p-pentyl, benzyl, methyl, tert-butyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-trimethylsilylethyl, 1 ,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, allyl, benzyl (phenylmethyl), p-methoxybenzyl, 3,4-dimethoxy Benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, benzyloxymethyl , 2-methoxyethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trichloro-ethoxymethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, 1-ethoxyethyl, Methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, diethylisopropylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyl Diphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl and tert-butylmethoxyphenylsilyl.
本發明化合物中可能存在幾何異構體。本發明化合物可能存在E或Z構型的碳-碳雙鍵或碳-氮雙鍵,其中“E”代表按Cahn-Ingold-Prelog優先規則,較優的取代基在碳-碳雙鍵或碳-氮雙鍵的異側,而“Z”代表較優的取代基在碳-碳雙鍵或碳-氮雙鍵的同側。本發明化合物也可能以“E”和“Z”異構體的混合物形式存在。環烷基或雜環基周圍的取代基可以定為順式或反式構型。此外,本發明包括由金剛烷環系周圍取代基排列不同形成的不同異構體及其混合物。金剛烷環系中的一個單環周圍的兩個取代基被定為Z或E相對構型。例如,見C. D. Jones, M. Kaselj, R. N. Salvatore, W. J.le Noble J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 2758-2760。Geometric isomers may exist in the compounds of the present invention. The compounds of the present invention may have carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon-nitrogen double bonds in E or Z configuration, where "E" means that according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rule, the preferred substituents are on the carbon-carbon double bond or carbon -The opposite side of the nitrogen double bond, and "Z" represents the preferred substituent on the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond or the carbon-nitrogen double bond. The compounds of the present invention may also exist as a mixture of "E" and "Z" isomers. The substituents surrounding the cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group can be assigned a cis or trans configuration. In addition, the present invention includes different isomers and mixtures thereof formed by different arrangements of substituents around the adamantane ring system. The two substituents around a single ring in the adamantane ring system are defined as Z or E relative configuration. For example, see CD Jones, M. Kaselj, RN Salvatore, WJ le Noble J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 2758-2760.
本發明化合物可能含有R或S構型的不對稱取代的碳原子,“R”和“S”的定義見IUPAC 1974 Recommendations for Section E, Fundamental Stereochemistry,Pure Appl. Chem. (1976) 45, 13-10。含有不對稱取代碳原子的化合物,若R和S構型的量相同,則為外消旋體。若其中一種構型比另一構型的量更多,則掌性碳原子的構型以量多的構型表示,優選對映體過量約85-90%,更優選約95-99%,進一步約99%以上。因此,本發明包含外消旋混合物、相對和絕對立體異構體、和相對和絕對立體異構體的混合物。同位素富集或標記化合物 The compounds of the present invention may contain asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms in the R or S configuration. For the definitions of "R" and "S", see IUPAC 1974 Recommendations for Section E, Fundamental Stereochemistry, Pure Appl. Chem. (1976) 45, 13- 10. Compounds containing asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms, if the amount of R and S configurations are the same, it is a racemate. If one of the configurations has a larger amount than the other configuration, the configuration of the palm carbon atom is represented by the larger configuration, preferably the enantiomeric excess is about 85-90%, more preferably about 95-99%, Further more than about 99%. Therefore, the present invention encompasses racemic mixtures, relative and absolute stereoisomers, and mixtures of relative and absolute stereoisomers. Isotope enriched or labeled compounds
本發明化合物可以同位素標記或富集的形式存在,包含一個或多個與自然界最普遍原子質量和質量數不同的原子。同位素可以為放射性或非放射性同位素。原子如氫、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟、氯和碘的同位素包括,但不僅限於,2 H、3 H、13 C、14 C、15 N、18 O、32 P、35 S、18 F、36 Cl和125 I。含有這些原子的其他同位素和/或其他原子也在本發明範圍內。The compound of the present invention can exist in an isotope-labeled or enriched form, and contains one or more atoms with different atomic masses and mass numbers from the most common atomic masses in nature. Isotope can be radioactive or non-radioactive isotope. Isotopes of atoms such as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine and iodine include, but are not limited to, 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18 O, 32 P, 35 S , 18 F, 36 Cl and 125 I. Other isotopes and/or other atoms containing these atoms are also within the scope of the present invention.
在另一實施例中,同位素標記化合物含有氘(2 H)、氚(3 H)或14 C同位素。本發明的同位素標記化合物可使用該領域專業人員熟知的方法獲得。這些同位素標記化合物可透過參照本發明實施例和反應圖示,將非標記試劑替換為同位素標記試劑而得到。在某些例子中,可用同位素標記試劑處理化合物,將原子替換為同位素原子,例如,將氫替換為氘可透過氘代酸如D2 SO4 /D2 O的作用交換。In another embodiment, the isotope-labeled compound contains deuterium ( 2 H), tritium ( 3 H), or 14 C isotopes. The isotope-labeled compound of the present invention can be obtained using methods well known to those skilled in the art. These isotope-labeled compounds can be obtained by referring to the examples and reaction diagrams of the present invention, and replacing non-labeled reagents with isotope-labeled reagents. In some cases, the compound can be treated with isotope-labeled reagents to replace atoms with isotopic atoms. For example, replacing hydrogen with deuterium can be exchanged through the action of deuterated acids such as D 2 SO 4 /D 2 O.
本發明同位素標記化合物可作為PDGFR抑制劑藥效結合試驗的標準。含同位素的化合物可用於藥學研究,評估非同位素標記母體化合物的作用機制和代謝途徑,研究化合物的體內代謝結果(Blake et al.J. Pharm. Sci. 64, 3, 367-391 (1975))。這類代謝研究對於設計安全有效的治療藥物十分重要,可判斷是患者使用的體內活性化合物或是母體化合物的代謝產物具有毒性或致癌性(Foster et al.,Advances in Drug Research Vol. 14, pp. 2-36, Academic press, London, 1985; Kato et al, J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharmaceut., 36(10):927-932 (1995); Kushner et al.,Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , 77, 79-88 (1999))。The isotope-labeled compound of the present invention can be used as a standard for PDGFR inhibitor drug effect binding test. Isotopes-containing compounds can be used in pharmaceutical research to evaluate the mechanism of action and metabolic pathways of non-isotopically labeled parent compounds, and to study the results of in vivo metabolism of compounds (Blake et al. J. Pharm. Sci. 64, 3, 367-391 (1975)) . This type of metabolic research is very important for the design of safe and effective therapeutic drugs. It can be judged that the active compound used by the patient or the metabolite of the parent compound is toxic or carcinogenic (Foster et al., Advances in Drug Research Vol. 14, pp . 2-36, Academic press, London, 1985; Kato et al, J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharmaceut., 36(10):927-932 (1995); Kushner et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , 77, 79-88 (1999)).
此外,含非反射性活性同位素的藥物,例如氘代藥物,稱為“重藥(heavy drugs)”,可用於治療與PDGFR活性相關的疾病和病症。化合物中某種同位素比例超過其自然豐度被稱為富集。富集的量包括但不僅限於,例如,從約0.5、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、12、16、21、25、29、33、37、42、46、50、54、58、63、67、71、75、79、84、88、92、96至約100 mol%。In addition, drugs containing non-reflective active isotopes, such as deuterated drugs, called "heavy drugs", can be used to treat diseases and disorders related to PDGFR activity. The proportion of a certain isotope in a compound that exceeds its natural abundance is called enrichment. The amount of enrichment includes, but is not limited to, for example, from about 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42 , 46, 50, 54, 58, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 84, 88, 92, 96 to about 100 mol%.
藥物穩定的同位素標記可以改變其物理化學性質,例如pKa和液體溶解性。如果同位素取代影響了配體-受體相互作用相關的區域,那麼這些作用和改變可能影響藥物分子的藥效反應。穩定同位素標記分子的某些物理性質與未標記分子不同,而化學和生物學性質相同,但有一個重要區別:由於重同位素的質量增加,任何包含重同位素和另一原子的化學鍵比輕同位素更強。相應的,代謝或酶轉化位點存在同位素會減緩該反應,從而與非同位素標記的化合物相比,可能改變其藥代動力學特徵或藥效。Stable isotope labeling of drugs can change their physical and chemical properties, such as pKa and liquid solubility. If the isotope substitution affects the area related to the ligand-receptor interaction, then these effects and changes may affect the pharmacodynamic response of the drug molecule. Some of the physical properties of stable isotope-labeled molecules are different from those of unlabeled molecules, and the chemical and biological properties are the same, but there is an important difference: due to the increased mass of the heavy isotope, any chemical bond containing a heavy isotope and another atom is more important than a light isotope. Strong. Correspondingly, the presence of isotopes at metabolic or enzymatic conversion sites will slow down the reaction, which may change the pharmacokinetic characteristics or efficacy of non-isotopically labeled compounds.
在實施方案(1)中,本發明提供式(I)所示的化合物: (I) 或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中: Z選自CRX 和N; L選自-NRA C(O)、-C(O)NRA 、-NRA C(O)NRB 和-NRA SO2 ; R1 是-NRA1 RB1 ; R2 選自氫、鹵素、CN、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基和C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基,其中每個烷基、環烷基、烯基和炔基分別是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個R3 獨立選自鹵素、CN和C1-10 烷基,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; R4 選自芳基和雜芳基,其中芳基和雜芳基分別是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; R5 選自氫、鹵素、CN、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基和C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基,其中每個烷基、環烷基、烯基和炔基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; RA 和RB 分別獨立選自氫和C1-10 烷基,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; RA1 和RB1 分別獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、-C(O)RA2 、-C(O)ORA2 、-C(O)NRA2 RB2 、-S(O)r RA2 和-S(O)r NRA2 RB2 ,其中每個烷基和環烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 或RA1 和RB1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個RA2 和RB2 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RX 的取代基取代; 或每個RA2 和RB2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫、氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RX 的取代基取代; 每個RX 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基-C1-4 烷基、鹵素、CN、NO2 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=NRe1 )Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=N-ORb1 )Ra1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OC(O)Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t C(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OC(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(O)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(S)NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 C(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)r Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t N=S(O)Ra1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)2 ORb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t OS(O)2 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)r Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)(=NRe1 )Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)r NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t S(O)(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)2 NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t NRa1 S(O)(=NRe1 )NRa1 Rb1 、-(CRc1 Rd1 )t P(O)Ra1 Rb1 和-(CRc1 Rd1 )t P(O)(ORa1 )(ORb1 ),其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Ra1 和Rb1 獨立選自氫、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基、雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 或每個Ra1 和Rb1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Rc1 和Rd1 獨立選自氫、鹵素、C1-10 烷基、C2-10 烯基、C2-10 炔基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、雜環基、雜環基-C1-4 烷基、芳基、芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自RY 的取代基取代; 或每個Rc1 和Rd1 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個碳原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個獨立選自氧,硫和氮的雜原子的3-12員環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1、2或3個選自RY 的取代基取代; 每個Re1 獨立選自氫,C1-10 烷基、C3-10 環烷基、C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基、CN、NO2 、-ORa2 、-SRa2 、-S(O)r Ra2 、-C(O)Ra2 、-C(O)ORa2 、-S(O)r NRa2 Rb2 和-C(O)NRa2 Rb2 ; 每個RY 獨立地選自C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,鹵素,CN、NO2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=NRe2 )Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=N-ORb2 )Ra2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OC(O)Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t C(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OC(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(O)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(S)NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 C(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)r Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t N=S(O)Ra2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)2 ORb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t OS(O)2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)r Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)(=NRe2 )Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)r NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t S(O)(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)2 NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t NRa2 S(O)(=NRe2 )NRa2 Rb2 、-(CRc2 Rd2 )t P(O)Ra2 Rb2 和-(CRc2 Rd2 )t P(O)(ORa2 )(ORb2 ),其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自羥基,CN,胺基,鹵素,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Ra2 和每個Rb2 獨立選自氫,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,烷氧基,環烷氧基,烷硫基,環烷硫基,烷胺基,環烷胺基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 或每個Ra2 和Rb2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個額外的獨立選自氧,硫,氮和磷的雜原子的4-12員雜環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1或2個選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Rc2 和Rd2 獨立選自氫,鹵素,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基,雜環基,雜環基-C1-4 烷基,芳基,芳基-C1-4 烷基,雜芳基和雜芳基-C1-4 烷基,其中每個烷基,烯基,炔基,環烷基,烷氧基,環烷氧基,烷硫基,環烷硫基,烷胺基,環烷胺基,雜環基,芳基和雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個,如1、2、3或4個,獨立選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 或每個Rc2 和Rd2 一起連同與它們相連的單個或多個碳原子共同構成一個含有0、1或2個獨立選自氧,硫和氮的雜原子的3-12員環,該環可以是未被取代的或被1或2個選自鹵素,CN,C1-10 烷基,C2-10 烯基,C2-10 炔基,C3-10 環烷基,羥基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,C1-10 烷硫基,C3-10 環烷硫基,胺基,C1-10 烷胺基,C3-10 環烷胺基,二(C1-10 烷基)胺基的取代基取代; 每個Re2 獨立選自氫,CN,NO2 ,C1-10 烷基,C3-10 環烷基,C3-10 環烷基-C1-4 烷基,C1-10 烷氧基,C3-10 環烷氧基,-C(O)C1-4 烷基,-C(O)C3-10 環烷基,-C(O)OC1-4 烷基,-C(O)OC3-10 環烷基,-C(O)N(C1-4 烷基)2 ,-C(O)N(C3-10 環烷基)2 ,-S(O)2 C1-4 烷基,-S(O)2 C3-10 環烷基,-S(O)2 N(C1-4 烷基)2 和-S(O)2 N(C3-10 環烷基)2 ; m選自0、1、2、3和4; 每個r獨立選自0、1和2; 每個t獨立選自0、1、2、3和4。In embodiment (1), the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (I): (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Z is selected from CR X and N; L is selected from -NR A C(O), -C(O)NR A , -NR A C(O)NR B And -NR A SO 2 ; R 1 is -NR A1 R B1 ; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, wherein each of the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups is unsubstituted or has at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; each R 3 is independently selected from halogen, CN and C 1-10 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently substituted by substituents selected from R X ; R 4 is selected from aryl and heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are respectively unsubstituted or at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X ; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, wherein each of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl is unsubstituted or has at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; R A and R B are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-10 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2 , 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R X ; R A1 and R B1 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl- C 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)R A2 , -C(O)OR A2 , -C(O)NR A2 R B2 , -S(O) r R A2 and -S(O) r NR A2 R B2 , wherein each alkyl group and cycloalkyl group are unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3, or 4, independently selected from R X substituents; or R A1 and R B1 together together The single or multiple atoms connected to them together form a 4-12 member heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. The ring may be unsubstituted Or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R X ; each R A2 and R B2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl , Heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl is unsubstituted or is at least One, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from the substituents of R X ; or each R A2 and R B2 together with the single or multiple atoms connected to them form a 4-12 member heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. May be unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R X ; each R X is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 Alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1- 4-alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl -C 1-4 alkyl, halo, CN, NO 2, - ( CR c1 R d1) t NR a1 R b1, - (CR c1 R d1) t OR b1, -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=NR e1 )R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=N-OR b1 )R a1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OC(O)R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(O)NR a1 R b1 , -( CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O)R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t C(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(=NR e1 ) R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OC(O)NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O)OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(O )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(S)NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 C(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) r R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O)(=NR e1 )R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t N=S(O)R a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) 2 OR b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t OS(O) 2 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O) r R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O)(=NR e1 )R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O) r NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t S(O)(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O) 2 NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t NR a1 S(O)(=NR e1 )NR a1 R b1 , -(CR c1 R d1 ) t P(O)R a1 R b1 And -(CR c1 R d1 ) t P(O)(OR a1 )(OR b1 ), where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl group is not Substituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R Y ; each R a1 and R b1 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2- 10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl Group, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and Heteroaryl groups are unsubstituted or substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from R Y ; or each of R a1 and R b1 together with one or more of their connected Atoms together form a 4-12 membered heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1, or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. The ring may be unsubstituted or be 1, 2, or 3 One substituent selected from R Y ; each R c1 and R d1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and Heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl group is unsubstituted or is substituted by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from R Y ; or each of R c1 and R d1 together with the single or multiple carbon atoms connected to them form a group containing 0, 1 or 2 independently selected from A 3-12 membered ring of heteroatoms of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the ring may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from R Y ; each R e1 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, CN, NO 2 , -OR a2 , -SR a2 , -S(O) r R a2 , -C(O)R a2 , -C(O)OR a2 , -S(O) r NR a2 R b2 and -C (O)NR a2 R b2 ; each R Y is independently selected from C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C 1-4 Alkyl, halogen, CN, NO 2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)R a2 ,- (CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=NR e2 )R a2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=N-OR b2 )R a2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OC(O)R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t C(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)R b2 ,- (CR c2 R d2 ) t C(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(=NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OC(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(O)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(S)NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 C(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) r R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O)(=NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t N=S(O)R a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) 2 OR b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t OS(O) 2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O) r R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O)( =NR e2 )R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O) r NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t S(O)(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O) 2 NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t NR a2 S(O)(=NR e2 )NR a2 R b2 , -(CR c2 R d2 ) t P (O) R a2 R b2 and -(CR c2 R d2 ) t P(O)(OR a2 )(OR b2 ), where each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl The group and the heteroaryl group are unsubstituted or have at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from hydroxyl, CN, amino, halogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl , C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; each R a2 and each R b2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1- 10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyloxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, di(C 1-10 alkyl ) Amino, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl Is unsubstituted or by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3 -10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkane Amino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; or each of R a2 and R b2 together with the single or multiple atoms connected to them form one A 4-12 membered heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus, the ring may be unsubstituted or 1 or 2 selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1 -10 Alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, substituent substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group ; Each of R c2 and R d2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-10 Alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3 -10 cycloalkyloxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 1-10 alkylamino, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino, di(C 1-10 alkyl) Amino, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C 1-4 alkyl, each of which is alkyl Group, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylamino, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are Unsubstituted or by at least one, such as 1, 2, 3 or 4, independently selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3- 10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, amino, C 1-10 alkylamine Group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, bis(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group substitution; or each of R c2 and R d2 together with the single or multiple carbon atoms connected to them form one A 3-12 membered ring containing 0, 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, the ring may be unsubstituted or 1 or 2 selected from halogen, CN, C 1-10 alkane Group, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3-10 cycloalkoxy, C 1-10 alkylthio , C 3-10 cycloalkylthio group, amino group, C 1-10 cycloalkylamino group, C 3-10 cycloalkylamino group, substituent substitution of di(C 1-10 alkyl)amino group; each R e2 Independently selected from hydrogen, CN, NO 2 , C 1-10 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 3 -10 cycloalkoxy, -C(O)C 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)C 3-10 cycloalkyl, -C(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, -C(O)OC 3-10 cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , -C(O)N(C 3-10 cycloalkyl) 2 , -S(O) 2 C 1-4 Alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 3-10 cycloalkyl, -S(O) 2 N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 and -S(O) 2 N(C 3-10 cycloalkyl) 2 ; m is selected from 0, 1, 2 , 3, and 4; each r is independently selected from 0, 1, and 2; each t is independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
在另一個實施方案(2)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中Z是CH。In another embodiment (2), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is CH.
在另一個實施方案(3)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中Z是N。In another embodiment (3), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is N.
在另一個實施方案(4)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(3)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中L選自-NRA C(O)-、-C(O)NRA -和-NRA C(O)NRB -。In another embodiment (4), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1)-(3), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is selected from -NR A C(O)- , -C(O)NR A -and -NR A C(O)NR B -.
在另一個實施方案(5)中,本發明提供實施方案(4)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中L是-NRA C(O)NRB -。In another embodiment (5), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (4) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is -NR A C(O)NR B -.
在另一個實施方案(6)中,本發明提供實施方案(5)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中L是-NHC(O)NH-。In another embodiment (6), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (5) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is -NHC(O)NH-.
在另一個實施方案(7)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(6)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R4 是芳基,其中芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自RX 的取代基取代。In another embodiment (7), the present invention provides a compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (6), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is an aryl group, wherein aryl is a Substituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from R X.
在另一個實施方案(8)中,本發明提供實施方案(7)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R4 是苯基,其中苯基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素、CN和C1-10 烷基的取代基取代,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素的取代基取代。In another embodiment (8), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (7) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is phenyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or independently selected by at least one Substitution from halogen, CN, and C 1-10 alkyl substituents, where the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from halogen.
在另一個實施方案(9)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(6)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R4 是雜芳基,其中雜芳基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自RX 的取代基取代。In another embodiment (9), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (6), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl Is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from R X.
在另一個實施方案(10)中,本發明提供實施方案(9)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R4 是吡啶基,其中吡啶基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素、CN和C1-10 烷基的取代基取代,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素的取代基取代。In another embodiment (10), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (9) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is pyridyl, wherein pyridyl is unsubstituted or independently selected by at least one Substitution from halogen, CN, and C 1-10 alkyl substituents, where the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from halogen.
在另一個實施方案(11)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(10)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R1 是-NRA1 RB1 ,其中RA1 和RB1 分別是獨立選自氫和C1-10 烷基,其中烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自RX 的取代基取代。In another embodiment (11), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (10), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is -NR A1 R B1 , wherein R A1 and R B1 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-10 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from R X.
在另一個實施方案(12)中,本發明提供實施方案(11)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R1 選自-NHCH3 、-NH2 、、和。In another embodiment (12), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (11) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from -NHCH 3 , -NH 2 , , with .
在另一個實施方案(13)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(12)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R2 是氫。In another embodiment (13), the present invention provides a compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (12), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
在另一個實施方案(14)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(13)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中每個R3 獨立選自鹵素和C1-10 烷基。In another embodiment (14), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (13), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R 3 is independently selected from halogen and C 1 -10 alkyl.
在另一個實施方案(15)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(14)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中m是2。In another embodiment (15), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (14), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is 2.
在另一個實施方案(16)中,本發明提供實施方案(15)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中式(I)的子結構選自、、和。In another embodiment (16), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (15) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the substructure of formula (I) Selected from , , with .
在另一個實施方案(17)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(16)中任一項的化合物,或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R5 選自氫、C1-10 烷基和C3-10 環烷基,其中每個烷基和環烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素的取代基取代。In another embodiment (17), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1)-(16), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is selected from hydrogen, C 1-10 alkane Group and C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, wherein each alkyl group and cycloalkyl group are unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from halogen.
在另一個實施方案(18)中,本發明提供實施方案(17)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中R5 選自氫、甲基、乙基、異丙基和環烷基,其中甲基、乙基、異丙基和環烷基是未被取代的或被至少一個獨立選自鹵素的取代基取代。In another embodiment (18), the present invention provides the compound of embodiment (17) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and cycloalkyl, Wherein methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent independently selected from halogen.
在另一個實施方案(19)中,本發明提供的化合物選自、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、,、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、,和其藥學上可接受的鹽。In another embodiment (19), the compound provided by the present invention is selected from , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , And its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
在另一個實施方案(20)中,本發明提供實施方案(1)-(19)中任一項的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽和至少一種藥學上可接受的載體。In another embodiment (20), the present invention provides the compound of any one of embodiments (1) to (19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
在另一個實施方案(21)中,本發明提供了治療、改善或預防對抑制PDGFR反應的病況的方法,包括給予有此需要的個體有效量的實施方案(1)-(19)中任一項的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,或至少一種其藥物組成物,任選地與第二治療劑聯合使用。In another embodiment (21), the present invention provides a method for treating, ameliorating or preventing a condition that is responsive to inhibition of PDGFR, comprising administering an effective amount of any one of embodiments (1) to (19) to an individual in need The compound of item or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or at least one of its pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with a second therapeutic agent.
在另一個實施方案(22)中,本發明提供了實施方案(1)-(19)中任一項的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽在製備用於治療過度增殖性疾病如癌症和發炎,或免疫和自體免疫疾病的藥物中的用途。In another embodiment (22), the present invention provides that the compound of any one of embodiments (1)-(19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is prepared for use in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer and inflammation. , Or use in drugs for immune and autoimmune diseases.
在另一方面,本發明提供了包含本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽的試劑盒;以及包括以下一項或多項資訊的說明書:成分應用於何種疾病狀態、成分的儲存資訊、劑量資訊以及如何使用成分的說明。在一個特殊變體中,試劑盒包含多劑量形式的化合物。In another aspect, the present invention provides a kit containing the compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and an instruction including one or more of the following information: which disease state the ingredient is applied to, storage information of the ingredient, Dosage information and instructions on how to use the ingredients. In a particular variant, the kit contains the compound in multiple doses.
在另一方面,本發明提供了包含本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽的製品;以及包裝材料。在一種變化中,包裝材料包括容器。在一個特殊變化中,所述容器包括標籤,其標明一項或多項以下內容:化合物應用於何種疾病狀態、儲存資訊、劑量資訊和/或如何使用化合物的說明。在另一種變體中,製品包括多劑量形式的化合物。In another aspect, the present invention provides an article comprising the compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and packaging materials. In a variation, the packaging material includes a container. In a particular variation, the container includes a label indicating one or more of the following: what disease state the compound is used for, storage information, dosage information, and/or instructions on how to use the compound. In another variation, the preparation includes the compound in multiple dose form.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種治療方法,包含向個體給予本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of treatment, comprising administering a compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an individual.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種透過本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽與蛋白激酶作用從而抑制蛋白激酶的方法。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting protein kinase through the action of the compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with protein kinase.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種抑制蛋白激酶的方法,包括使本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽出現在個體體內,以抑制體內蛋白激酶活性。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting protein kinase, which comprises allowing the compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to appear in the body of an individual to inhibit protein kinase activity in the body.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種抑制蛋白激酶的方法,包括對個體給藥第一化合物,此化合物在體內轉化為第二化合物,其中第二化合物抑制體內蛋白激酶活性,且第二化合物是以上實施方案中任一項的化合物和變體。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of inhibiting protein kinase, comprising administering to an individual a first compound, which is converted into a second compound in vivo, wherein the second compound inhibits protein kinase activity in vivo, and the second compound is Compounds and variants of any of the above embodiments.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種治療疾病狀態的方法,蛋白激酶活性造成了該疾病的病理和/或症狀,該方法包括使對該疾病狀態治療有效量的本文公開的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽出現在個體體內。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating a disease state in which protein kinase activity causes the pathology and/or symptoms of the disease, the method comprising making a therapeutically effective amount of the compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound disclosed herein Acceptable salts appear in the individual's body.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種治療疾病狀態的方法,蛋白激酶活性造成了該疾病狀態的病理和/或症狀,該方法包含對個體給藥第一化合物,此化合物在體內轉化為第二化合物,其中第二化合物抑制體內蛋白激酶活性。值得注意的是,本發明所述化合物可以是轉化前或轉化後的化合物。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating a disease state in which protein kinase activity causes pathology and/or symptoms of the disease state, the method comprising administering a first compound to an individual, and this compound is converted into a second compound in vivo A compound, wherein the second compound inhibits protein kinase activity in vivo. It is worth noting that the compound of the present invention may be a compound before or after conversion.
上述每個方法的變化中,疾病狀態選自:癌性增殖性疾病(例如腦、肺、鱗狀細胞、膀胱、胃、胰腺、乳腺、頭、頸、腎臟區(renal)、腎、卵巢、前列腺、結直腸、表皮、食道、睪丸、婦科或甲狀腺癌);非癌性增殖性疾病(例如良性皮膚增生(如銀屑病)、再狹窄和良性前列腺肥大(BPH));胰腺炎;腎臟疾病;疼痛;防止胚泡著床;治療與血管發生或血管生成相關疾病(例如腫瘤血管生成、急性和慢性發炎性疾病如類風濕性關節炎、動脈粥狀硬化、發炎性腸病、皮膚病如銀屑病、濕疹和硬皮病、糖尿病、糖尿病性視網膜病變、早產兒視網膜病變、老年性黃斑部病變、血管瘤、神經膠質瘤、黑色素瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤和卵巢癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、結腸癌和表皮樣癌);哮喘;嗜中性顆粒細胞趨化性(例如,心肌梗塞和中風的再灌注損傷和發炎性關節炎);敗血性休克;T細胞媒介的疾病,其中免疫抑制很有價值(如預防器官移植排斥、移植物抗宿主病、紅斑性狼瘡、多發性硬化和類風濕關節炎);動脈粥樣硬化;抑制對生長因子混合物反應的角質細胞;慢性阻塞性肺臟疾病(COPD)和其他疾病。In the variation of each of the above methods, the disease state is selected from: cancerous proliferative diseases (such as brain, lung, squamous cell, bladder, stomach, pancreas, breast, head, neck, renal, kidney, ovary, Prostate, colorectal, epidermis, esophagus, testicles, gynecology or thyroid cancer); non-cancerous proliferative diseases (such as benign skin hyperplasia (such as psoriasis), restenosis, and benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)); pancreatitis; kidney Diseases; pain; prevention of blastocyst implantation; treatment of angiogenesis or angiogenesis-related diseases (eg tumor angiogenesis, acute and chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin diseases Such as psoriasis, eczema and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian cancer, breast Cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and epidermoid carcinoma); asthma; neutrophil chemotaxis (for example, reperfusion injury and inflammatory arthritis due to myocardial infarction and stroke); septic shock; T cell-mediated diseases, in which immunosuppression is of great value (such as prevention of organ transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease, lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis); atherosclerosis; inhibition of response to growth factor mixtures Keratinocytes; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other diseases.
在另一方面,本發明提供了一種治療疾病狀態的方法,蛋白激酶基因突變造成了該疾病的病理和/或症狀,例如黑色素瘤、肺癌、結腸癌和其他類型腫瘤。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating disease states in which mutations in protein kinase genes cause pathology and/or symptoms of the disease, such as melanoma, lung cancer, colon cancer and other types of tumors.
在另一方面,本發明涉及以上實施方案中任一項的化合物和變體作為藥物的用途。在另一方面,本發明涉及以上實施方案中任一項的化合物和變體用於製備抑制蛋白激酶藥物的用途。In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the compounds and variants of any of the above embodiments as medicaments. In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the compounds and variants of any one of the above embodiments for the preparation of a protein kinase inhibitor drug.
在另一方面,本發明涉及以上實施方案中任一項的化合物和變體用於製備治療蛋白激酶活性造成的病理和/或症狀的疾病狀態的藥物的用途。給藥和藥學組成物 In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the compounds and variants of any one of the above embodiments for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of pathological and/or symptomatic disease states caused by protein kinase activity. Administration and pharmaceutical composition
一般地,本發明所述化合物將以治療有效量經由任何本領域已知的普通及可接受的方式,單獨或與一種或多種治療劑合用給藥。治療有效量可以廣泛變化,取決於受試者的疾病嚴重性、年齡和相對健康狀況,所用化合物的藥效以及其他本領域已知的因素。例如,對於腫瘤性疾病和免疫系統疾病的治療,所需劑量將根據給藥模式,待治療的具體病症和所需效果而異。Generally, the compound of the present invention will be administered in a therapeutically effective amount via any common and acceptable means known in the art, alone or in combination with one or more therapeutic agents. The therapeutically effective amount can vary widely, depending on the severity of the disease, age, and relative health of the subject, the efficacy of the compound used, and other factors known in the art. For example, for the treatment of tumorous diseases and immune system diseases, the required dose will vary according to the mode of administration, the specific condition to be treated and the desired effect.
一般地,每日劑量為0.001至100 mg/kg體重時可達到滿意的結果,具體來說,從約0.03至2.5 mg/kg體重。較大型哺乳動物的日劑量,如人類,可從約0.5 mg至約2000 mg,或更具體來說,從0.5 mg至1000 mg,以方便的形式給藥,例如,以分劑量最多每日四次或以緩釋形式。合適的口服給藥的單位劑量形式包含約1至50 mg活性成分。Generally, satisfactory results can be achieved at a daily dose of 0.001 to 100 mg/kg body weight, specifically, from about 0.03 to 2.5 mg/kg body weight. The daily dose for larger mammals, such as humans, can be from about 0.5 mg to about 2000 mg, or more specifically, from 0.5 mg to 1000 mg, in a convenient form, for example, in divided doses up to four times a day. Time or in sustained release form. A suitable unit dosage form for oral administration contains about 1 to 50 mg of active ingredient.
本發明所述化合物可以以藥物組成物形式給藥,透過任何常規途徑給藥;例如經腸,例如口服,例如以片劑或膠囊形式,腸胃外,例如以可注射溶液或懸浮液形式;或局部給藥,例如以洗劑,凝膠劑,軟膏劑或乳膏劑,或者以鼻或栓劑形式。The compound of the present invention can be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition through any conventional route; for example, enteral, for example, orally, for example, in the form of tablets or capsules, parenterally, for example, in the form of injectable solutions or suspensions; or Topical administration, for example in the form of lotions, gels, ointments or creams, or in the form of nasal or suppositories.
含有本發明所述的以游離鹼或藥學可接受鹽型的化合物與至少一種藥學可接受的載體或稀釋劑的藥物組成物,可以常規方式透過混合、製粒、包衣、溶解或冷凍乾燥流程來製造。例如,藥物組成物包含一個本發明所述化合物與至少一個藥學可接受載體或稀釋劑組合,可以以常規方式透過與藥學可接受載體或稀釋劑混合製成。用於口服的單位劑量形式包含,例如,從約0.1 mg至約500 mg活性物質。The pharmaceutical composition containing the free base or pharmaceutically acceptable salt compound of the present invention and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent can be mixed, granulated, coated, dissolved or freeze-dried in a conventional manner To make. For example, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound of the present invention in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and can be prepared by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent in a conventional manner. A unit dosage form for oral administration contains, for example, from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of active substance.
在一個實施例中,藥物組成物為活性成分的溶液,包括懸浮液或分散體,如等張水溶液。在僅包含活性成分或與如甘露醇的載體混合的凍乾組成物的情況下,分散體或懸浮液可在使用前製備。藥物組成物可以被滅菌和/或含有佐劑,如防腐劑、穩定劑、濕潤劑或乳化劑、溶解促進劑、調節滲透壓的鹽和/或緩衝劑。合適的防腐劑包括但不僅限於抗氧化劑如抗壞血酸,殺微生物劑,如山梨酸或苯甲酸。溶液或懸浮液還可以包含增稠劑,包括但不僅限於羧甲基纖維素鈉、羧甲基纖維素、葡聚糖、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、明膠,或增溶劑,例如吐溫80 (聚氧乙烯(20)山梨醇酐單油酸酯)。In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a solution of the active ingredient, including a suspension or dispersion, such as an isotonic aqueous solution. In the case of a lyophilized composition containing only the active ingredient or mixed with a carrier such as mannitol, the dispersion or suspension can be prepared before use. The pharmaceutical composition may be sterilized and/or contain adjuvants, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents or emulsifiers, dissolution enhancers, salts to adjust osmotic pressure, and/or buffers. Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, and microbicides such as sorbic acid or benzoic acid. The solution or suspension may also contain thickeners, including but not limited to sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, dextran, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, or solubilizers, such as Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan monooleate).
在油中的懸浮液可能包含作為油性成分的植物油,合成或半合成的油,常用於注射目的。實施例包括含有作為酸組分的具有8至22個碳原子,或在一些實施方案中,從12至22個碳原子的長鏈脂肪酸的液態脂肪酸酯。合適的液態脂肪酸酯包括但不限於月桂酸,十三烷酸,肉豆蔻酸,十五烷酸,棕櫚酸,十七烷酸,硬脂酸,花生酸,山萮酸或相應的不飽和酸,例如油酸,反油酸,芥酸,巴西烯酸和亞油酸,如果需要,可以含有抗氧化劑,例如維生素E,3-胡蘿蔔素或3,5-二-叔丁基-羥基甲苯。這些脂肪酸酯的醇組分可以具有六個碳原子,並且可以是單價或多價的,例如單-,二-或三價的醇。合適的醇組分包括但不限於甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇或戊醇或者其異構體,乙二醇和甘油。The suspension in oil may contain vegetable oils as oily ingredients, synthetic or semi-synthetic oils, commonly used for injection purposes. Examples include liquid fatty acid esters containing long-chain fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or in some embodiments, from 12 to 22 carbon atoms as the acid component. Suitable liquid fatty acid esters include but are not limited to lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid or the corresponding unsaturated Acids such as oleic acid, elaidic acid, erucic acid, basilic acid and linoleic acid, if necessary, may contain antioxidants such as vitamin E, 3-carotene or 3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxytoluene . The alcohol component of these fatty acid esters may have six carbon atoms, and may be monovalent or multivalent, such as mono-, di- or trivalent alcohols. Suitable alcohol components include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol or pentanol or its isomers, ethylene glycol and glycerol.
其它合適的脂肪酸酯包括但不限於油酸乙酯,肉豆蔻酸異丙酯,棕櫚酸異丙酯,LABRAFIL® M2375,(聚氧乙烯甘油),LABRAFIL® M1944 CS(透過醇解杏仁油製備的不飽和聚乙二醇化甘油酯,含有甘油酯和聚乙二醇酯),LABRASOLTM (透過醇解TCM製備的飽和聚乙二醇化甘油酯,包含甘油酯和聚乙二醇酯;均可從法國GaKefosse公司獲得),和/或MIGLYOL® 812(德國Hüls AG公司的鏈長為C8至C12的飽和脂肪酸甘油三酯),以及植物油如棉籽油,杏仁油,橄欖油,蓖麻油,芝麻油,豆油或花生油。Other suitable fatty acid esters include but are not limited to ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, LABRAFIL ® M2375, (polyoxyethylene glycerol), LABRAFIL ® M1944 CS (prepared by alcoholysis of almond oil) Unsaturated PEGylated glycerides, containing glycerides and polyethylene glycol esters), LABRASOL TM (saturated PEGylated glycerides prepared by alcoholysis TCM, including glycerides and polyethylene glycol esters; both Obtained from GaKefosse, France), and/or MIGLYOL ® 812 (saturated fatty acid triglycerides with chain lengths of C8 to C12 from Hüls AG, Germany), and vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil, almond oil, olive oil, castor oil, and sesame oil, Soybean oil or peanut oil.
用於口服給藥的藥物組成物可以透過,例如,透過將活性成分與一種或多種固體載體混合,如果需要,顆粒化所得的混合物,並透過加入另外的賦形劑加工所述混合物或顆粒,以形成片劑或片芯。The pharmaceutical composition for oral administration can be permeable, for example, by mixing the active ingredient with one or more solid carriers, if necessary, granulating the resulting mixture, and processing the mixture or granules by adding additional excipients, To form tablets or tablet cores.
合適的載體包括但不限於填充劑,例如糖,例如乳糖,蔗糖,甘露醇或山梨醇,纖維素製劑和/或磷酸鈣,例如磷酸三鈣或磷酸氫鈣,和黏合劑,例如澱粉,例如玉米,小麥,大米或馬鈴薯澱粉,甲基纖維素,羥丙基甲基纖維素,羧甲基纖維素鈉和/或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,和/或,如果需要的話,崩解劑,如上述澱粉,羧甲基澱粉,交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,藻酸或其鹽,如藻酸鈉。另外的賦形劑包括流動調節劑和潤滑劑,例如矽酸,滑石粉,硬脂酸或其鹽,如硬脂酸鎂或硬脂酸鈣,和/或聚乙二醇,或其衍生物。Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, fillers, such as sugars, such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol, cellulose preparations and/or calcium phosphates, such as tricalcium phosphate or dicalcium phosphate, and binders, such as starch, for example Corn, wheat, rice or potato starch, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and/or, if necessary, a disintegrant such as the above-mentioned starch , Carboxymethyl starch, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, alginic acid or its salt, such as sodium alginate. Additional excipients include flow regulators and lubricants, such as silicic acid, talc, stearic acid or its salts, such as magnesium stearate or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycol, or derivatives thereof .
可以為片劑芯提供合適的,可選腸溶的包衣,透過使用特別是,濃縮的糖溶液,其可包括阿拉伯樹膠,滑石,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚乙二醇和/或二氧化鈦,或者溶於合適有機溶劑或溶劑混合物的塗層溶液,或者,對於腸溶衣,合適的纖維素製劑的溶液,如乙醯纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯或羥丙基甲基纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯溶液。染料或顏料可以加入片劑或片劑包衣中,例如用於標識目的或指示不同劑量的活性成分。The tablet core may be provided with a suitable, optionally enteric-coated, by using, in particular, concentrated sugar solutions, which may include gum arabic, talc, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and/or titanium dioxide, or dissolved in Coating solutions of suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures, or, for enteric coatings, solutions of suitable cellulose preparations, such as acetyl cellulose phthalate or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate Ester solution. Dyestuffs or pigments can be added to the tablets or tablet coatings, for example for identification purposes or to indicate different doses of active ingredients.
用於口服給藥的藥物組成物還可以包括硬膠囊,包括明膠或含有明膠和增塑劑,如甘油或山梨醇的軟密封膠囊。硬膠囊劑可含有活性成分的顆粒的形式,例如與填充劑如玉米澱粉,黏合劑和/或助流劑如滑石粉或硬脂酸鎂,和任選的穩定劑混合。在軟膠囊中,活性成分可以溶解或懸浮於合適的液體賦形劑如脂肪油,石蠟油或液體聚乙二醇或者乙二醇或丙二醇的脂肪酸酯中,也可向其中加入穩定劑和洗滌劑,例如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯型,也可加入。The pharmaceutical composition for oral administration may also include hard capsules, including gelatin or soft sealed capsules containing gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerin or sorbitol. Hard capsules may contain the active ingredient in the form of granules, for example mixed with fillers such as corn starch, binders and/or glidants such as talc or magnesium stearate, and optionally stabilizers. In soft capsules, the active ingredients can be dissolved or suspended in suitable liquid excipients such as fatty oils, paraffin oils or liquid polyethylene glycol or fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and stabilizers and Detergents, such as fatty acid ester type of polyoxyethylene sorbitol, can also be added.
適用於直腸給藥的藥物組成物,例如栓劑,其包含活性成分和栓劑基質的組合。合適的栓劑基質是,例如,天然或合成的甘油三酯,石蠟烴,聚乙二醇或高級烷醇。Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for rectal administration, such as suppositories, which contain a combination of active ingredients and a suppository base. Suitable suppository bases are, for example, natural or synthetic triglycerides, paraffin hydrocarbons, polyethylene glycols or higher alkanols.
適於胃腸外給藥的藥物組成物可包含水溶性形式的活性成分,例如水溶性鹽或包含增加黏度的物質的含水注射懸浮液,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉,山梨糖醇的水溶液和/或葡聚糖,和,如果需要,穩定劑。將活性成分,任選地與賦形劑,也可以是在一個冷凍乾燥的形式,並且可在非腸道給藥前透過加入合適的溶劑製成的溶液。使用的解決方案,例如,用於胃腸外給藥,也可以用作輸注溶液。注射製劑的製備通常在無菌條件下,填充進,例如,安瓿或小瓶,和密封的容器中。Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for parenteral administration may contain active ingredients in water-soluble form, such as water-soluble salts or aqueous injection suspensions containing viscosity-increasing substances, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, aqueous solutions of sorbitol and/ Or dextran, and, if necessary, stabilizers. The active ingredient, optionally with excipients, can also be in a freeze-dried form, and can be a solution prepared by adding a suitable solvent before parenteral administration. The solution used, for example, for parenteral administration, can also be used as an infusion solution. The preparation of injection preparations is usually filled into, for example, ampoules or vials, and sealed containers under sterile conditions.
本發明還提供了藥物組合,例如一種藥盒,其包含a)本發明所公開的化合物,可以為游離形式或藥學可接受的鹽形式,和b)至少一種助劑。該藥盒可以包含其使用說明書。聯合療法 The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical combination, such as a kit, which comprises a) the compound disclosed in the present invention, which may be in a free form or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, and b) at least one adjuvant. The kit may include instructions for its use. Combination therapy
本專利所述化合物或藥學可接受的鹽可單獨使用,或與其他治療劑聯合使用。The compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts described in this patent can be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents.
例如,使用佐劑(adjuvant)可增強本發明中的化合物的治療效果(例如,單獨使用輔佐藥物的治療性獲益極小,但與另一種藥物合用時,可增強個體的治療性獲益),或者,例如,本發明的化合物與另一個同樣具有療效的治療劑合用可增強個體的治療獲益。例如,治療痛風時,使用本發明的化合物時,合併使用另一種治療痛風的藥物,有可能會增強臨床獲益。或者,例如,如果使用本發明化合物的不良反應是噁心,那麼可合用抗噁心的藥物。或者,還可以聯合的療法包括,但不僅限於物理療法、心理療法、放射療法、疾病區域的壓迫療法、休息、膳食改善等。無論何種疾病、病症或病況,兩種療法使個體的治療受益應具有加成效應或協同效應。For example, the use of an adjuvant can enhance the therapeutic effect of the compound of the present invention (for example, the therapeutic benefit of using an adjuvant drug alone is very small, but when combined with another drug, it can enhance the therapeutic benefit of the individual), Or, for example, the combination of a compound of the present invention and another therapeutic agent that also has a therapeutic effect can enhance the therapeutic benefit of the individual. For example, in the treatment of gout, when the compound of the present invention is used, the combined use of another drug for the treatment of gout may enhance the clinical benefit. Or, for example, if the adverse reaction of using the compound of the present invention is nausea, an anti-nausea drug can be used in combination. Alternatively, the treatments that can be combined include, but are not limited to, physical therapy, psychotherapy, radiation therapy, compression therapy of diseased areas, rest, diet improvement, etc. Regardless of the disease, disorder or condition, the two therapies should have an additive effect or a synergistic effect to benefit the individual's treatment.
在本專利化合物與其他治療劑合用情況下,本專利化合物的藥物組成物給藥途徑可與其他藥物相同,或由於物理和化學性質不同,給藥途徑可以不相同。例如,本專利化合物口服給藥可產生並維持良好血藥位準,而另一種治療劑可能需要靜脈給藥。因此本專利化合物與另一治療劑可同時、先後或分別給藥。When the compound of the patent is used in combination with other therapeutic agents, the route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the compound of the patent may be the same as that of other drugs, or due to different physical and chemical properties, the route of administration may be different. For example, oral administration of the compound of this patent can produce and maintain a good blood level, while another therapeutic agent may require intravenous administration. Therefore, the compound of this patent and another therapeutic agent can be administered simultaneously, sequentially or separately.
實施例Example
式(I)化合物或其藥學可接受的鹽的合成方法有多種,在本實例中列舉出的是具有代表性的方法。然而,需要指出的是,式(I)的化合物或其藥學可接受的鹽也可能透過其它合成方案的合成得到。There are many methods for synthesizing the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and the representative methods are listed in this example. However, it should be pointed out that the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may also be synthesized through other synthesis schemes.
式(I)的某個化合物中,原子與其它原子之間的連接可能導致存在特殊的立體異構體(如掌性中心)。合成式(I)的化合物或其藥學可接受的鹽可能產生不同異構體(對映異構體,非對映異構體)的混合物。除非特別說明是某個特定的立體構型,所列舉的化合物均包括了其可能存在的不同立體異構體。In a compound of formula (I), the connection between atoms and other atoms may lead to the existence of special stereoisomers (such as palm center). The synthesis of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt may produce a mixture of different isomers (enantiomers, diastereomers). Unless it is specifically stated that it is a specific stereo configuration, the listed compounds all include their possible different stereoisomers.
式(I)的化合物也可以製成藥學可接受的酸加成鹽,例如,透過將本發明化合物的游離鹼的形式與藥學可接受的無機或有機酸反應。或者將一個式(I)的化合物以游離酸的形式與藥學可接受的無機或有機鹼反應,將其製成藥學可接受的鹼加成鹽。適宜於製備式(I)化合物的藥學可接受鹽的無機和有機的酸和鹼已在本申請書的定義部分做了說明。此外,式(I)化合物鹽的形式也可以透過使用起始原料或中間物的鹽進行製備。The compound of formula (I) can also be prepared as a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, for example, by reacting the free base form of the compound of the present invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acid. Alternatively, a compound of formula (I) is reacted with a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic base in the form of a free acid to prepare a pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt. The inorganic and organic acids and bases suitable for preparing the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula (I) have been described in the definition section of this application. In addition, the salt form of the compound of formula (I) can also be prepared by using the salt of the starting material or intermediate.
式(I)化合物的游離酸或游離鹼可以透過其相應的鹼加成鹽或者酸加成鹽製備得到。式(I)化合物的酸加成鹽形式可轉化成相應的游離鹼,例如透過用合適的鹼(如氫氧化銨溶液、氫氧化鈉等)處理。式(I)化合物的鹼加成鹽形式可轉化為相應的游離酸,例如透過用合適的酸(如鹽酸等)處理。The free acid or free base of the compound of formula (I) can be prepared through its corresponding base addition salt or acid addition salt. The acid addition salt form of the compound of formula (I) can be converted into the corresponding free base, for example, by treatment with a suitable base (such as ammonium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide, etc.). The base addition salt form of the compound of formula (I) can be converted into the corresponding free acid, for example, by treatment with a suitable acid (such as hydrochloric acid, etc.).
一個式(I)的化合物或其一個藥學可接受的鹽的N-氧化物可透過本領域已知的方法製得。例如,N-氧化物可以透過將式(I)化合物的非氧化形式在0~80°C的條件下與氧化劑(如三氟過氧乙酸、過氧馬來酸(permaleic acid)、過氧苯甲酸、過氧乙酸和間氯過氧苯甲酸等)在惰性有機溶劑(如二氯甲烷等鹵化烴)中反應得到。另擇地,式(I)化合物的N-氧化物也可透過起始原料的N-氧化物製備得到。The N-oxide of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be prepared by methods known in the art. For example, N-oxide can be obtained by combining the non-oxidized form of the compound of formula (I) with an oxidizing agent (such as trifluoroperoxyacetic acid, permaleic acid, peroxybenzene) at 0~80°C. Formic acid, peroxyacetic acid and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, etc.) are obtained by reaction in an inert organic solvent (such as dichloromethane and other halogenated hydrocarbons). Alternatively, the N-oxide of the compound of formula (I) can also be prepared from the N-oxide of the starting material.
非氧化形式的式(I)化合物可透過將其N-氧化物與還原劑(如硫、二氧化硫、三苯基膦、硼氫化鋰、硼氫化鈉、三氯化磷和三溴化磷等)在0~80°C的條件下在相應的惰性有機溶劑(如乙腈、乙醇和二氧六環水溶液等)中反應製得。The non-oxidized form of the compound of formula (I) can be obtained by combining its N-oxide with a reducing agent (such as sulfur, sulfur dioxide, triphenylphosphine, lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride, phosphorus trichloride and phosphorus tribromide, etc.) It is prepared by reaction in the corresponding inert organic solvent (such as acetonitrile, ethanol and dioxane aqueous solution, etc.) under the condition of 0~80°C.
式(I)化合物的保護衍生物可以透過本領域人員熟知的方法製備得到。關於保護基團的加入和去除的詳細技術描述參見:T.W. Greene, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1999。The protected derivatives of the compound of formula (I) can be prepared by methods well known to those skilled in the art. For a detailed technical description of the addition and removal of protective groups, see: T.W. Greene, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1999.
這些方法、路線與實施例中所使用的標誌和常識,均與現行的科學文獻相一致,例如,美國化學協會雜誌或生物化學雜誌。除非另有說明,標準的單字母或三字母的縮寫通常指L型胺基酸殘基。除非另有說明,所有使用的起始原料均從市場供應商購買得到,使用時並未進一步純化。例如,在實例及整個說明書中會用到以下縮寫:g (克)、mg (毫克)、L (升)、mL (毫升)、μL (微升)、psi (磅每平方英寸)、M (莫耳)、mM (毫莫耳)、i.v. (靜脈注射)、Hz (赫茲)、MHz (兆赫)、mol (莫耳)、mmo l(毫莫耳)、RT (環境溫度)、min (分鐘)、h (小時)、m p(熔點)、TLC (薄層層析法)、Rt (保留時間)、RP (反相)、MeOH (甲醇)、i-PrOH (異丙醇)、TEA (三乙胺)、TFA (三氟乙酸)、TFAA (三氟乙酸酐)、THF (四氫呋喃)、DMSO (二甲基亞碸)、EtOAc (乙酸乙酯)、DME (1,2-二甲基乙烷)、DCM (二氯甲烷)、DCE (二氯乙烷)、DMF (N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺)、DMPU (N ,N' -二甲基丙烯基脲)、CDI (1,1-羰基二咪唑)、IBCF (氯甲酸異丁酯)、HOAc (乙酸)、HOSu (N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺)、HOBT (1-羥基苯并三氮唑)、Et2 O (乙醚)、EDCI (1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)3-乙基碳二亞胺鹽酸鹽)、BOC (叔丁氧羰基)、FMOC (9-芴基甲氧羰基)、DCC (二環己基碳二亞胺)、CBZ (苄氧羰基)、Ac (乙醯基)、atm (大氣壓)、TMSE (2-(三甲矽基)乙基)、TMS (三甲矽基)、TIPS (三異丙基矽基)、TBS (叔丁基二甲矽基)、DMAP (4-二甲基胺基吡啶)、Me (甲基)、OMe (甲氧基)、Et (乙基)、tBu (叔丁基)、HPLC (高效液相層析法)、BOP (雙(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次磷醯氯)、TBAF (四正丁基氟化銨)、mCPBA (間氯過氧苯甲酸)。These methods, routes, and signs and common sense used in the examples are consistent with current scientific literature, for example, the Journal of the American Chemical Society or the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Unless otherwise specified, standard one-letter or three-letter abbreviations generally refer to L-form amino acid residues. Unless otherwise stated, all starting materials used were purchased from market suppliers and were used without further purification. For example, the following abbreviations are used in the examples and throughout the description: g (gram), mg (mg), L (liter), mL (milliliters), μL (microliter), psi (pounds per square inch), M ( Mol), mM (millimoles), iv (intravenous injection), Hz (hertz), MHz (megahertz), mol (mole), mmol (millimolar), RT (ambient temperature), min (minutes ), h (hours), mp (melting point), TLC (thin layer chromatography), Rt (retention time), RP (reverse phase), MeOH (methanol), i-PrOH (isopropanol), TEA (three Ethylamine), TFA (trifluoroacetic acid), TFAA (trifluoroacetic anhydride), THF (tetrahydrofuran), DMSO (dimethyl sulfide), EtOAc (ethyl acetate), DME (1,2-dimethyl ethyl Alkane), DCM (dichloromethane), DCE (dichloroethane), DMF ( N , N -dimethylformamide), DMPU ( N , N' -dimethylpropenylurea), CDI (1 ,1-carbonyldiimidazole), IBCF (isobutyl chloroformate), HOAc (acetic acid), HOSu (N-hydroxysuccinimide), HOBT (1-hydroxybenzotriazole), Et 2 O (ether ), EDCI (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride), BOC (tert-butoxycarbonyl), FMOC (9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl), DCC (Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), CBZ (benzyloxycarbonyl), Ac (acetyl), atm (atmospheric pressure), TMS (2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl), TMS (trimethylsilyl), TIPS (Triisopropylsilyl), TBS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl), DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine), Me (methyl), OMe (methoxy), Et (ethyl) , TBu (tert-butyl), HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), BOP (bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) hypophosphite chloride), TBAF (tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride) , MCPBA (m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid).
醚或Et2 O均是指乙醚;鹽水則是指飽和NaCl水溶液。除非另有說明,所有的溫度均是指°C溫度(攝氏度),所有的反應都是在室溫下的惰性氛圍中反應。Ether or Et 2 O refers to ether; brine refers to saturated aqueous NaCl. Unless otherwise specified, all temperatures refer to °C (degrees Celsius), and all reactions are performed in an inert atmosphere at room temperature.
1 H NMR譜採用Varian Mercury Plus 400核磁共振光譜儀記錄。化學位移為以ppm表示。耦合常數均以赫茲為單位(Hz)。以分割模式描述表觀多樣性,並定為s (單峰)、d (雙峰)、t (三重峰)、q (四重峰)、m (多重峰)和br (寬峰)。 1 H NMR spectra were recorded using Varian Mercury Plus 400 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer. Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm. Coupling constants are in Hertz (Hz). Describe the apparent diversity in a segmentation mode, and define it as s (single peak), d (double peak), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiple peak), and br (broad peak).
低分辨質譜(MS)和化合物純度資料來自Shimadzu LC/MS單個四極桿系統,該系統配備有電噴霧離子檢測器(ESI),紫外探測器(220和254nm)及蒸發光散射檢測器(ELSD)。薄層層析法使用的是0.25 mm旭泊化成矽膠板(60F- 254),5%的磷鉬酸乙醇溶液,茚三酮或p-甲氧基苯甲醛溶液並在紫外燈下觀察。快速柱層析使用的是矽膠(200-300目,青島海洋化工有限公司)。合成路線 Low-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) and compound purity data come from Shimadzu LC/MS single quadrupole system, which is equipped with electrospray ionization detector (ESI), ultraviolet detector (220 and 254nm) and evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) . The thin-layer chromatography method uses 0.25 mm Asahi Chemical Silicone Plate (60F-254), 5% phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution, ninhydrin or p-methoxybenzaldehyde solution and observes under ultraviolet light. The fast column chromatography uses silica gel (200-300 mesh, Qingdao Ocean Chemical Co., Ltd.). synthetic route
本發明的所有化合物的合成方案由以下方案和實施例加以說明。所用起始原料源於市售商品或可根據已有工藝方法或者此處示例的方法製備。The synthetic schemes of all the compounds of the present invention are illustrated by the following schemes and examples. The starting materials used are derived from commercially available products or can be prepared according to existing processes or methods exemplified here.
在如下所述諸反應中可能有必要對活潑基團進行保護,以免這些活性基團參與其它不期望的反應:這些基團如羥基、胺基、亞胺基、含巰基或羧基,最終產物中含有這些基團。常用的保護基團可參考T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry" John Wiley and Sons, 1991。In the following reactions, it may be necessary to protect the active groups to prevent these active groups from participating in other undesired reactions: these groups such as hydroxyl, amine, imino, sulfhydryl or carboxyl groups, in the final product Contain these groups. Commonly used protecting groups can refer to T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry" John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
下列方案中所列的中間物是文獻中已知的,或者由本領域技術人員根據類似的方法製備得到。The intermediates listed in the following scheme are known in the literature or prepared by those skilled in the art according to similar methods.
本發明公開的式I化合物的合成方法由方案1中所示的Ia和Ib的合成來說明。II與氰基乙酸乙酯的反應得到Ia-A,Ia-A可以進一步脫羧生成酯Ia-B。酯Ia-B轉化為醛Ia-C可以依次透過還原和氧化反應實現。醛Ia-C與胺Ia-D在有機酸如HOAc最終得到Ia。或者,透過還原和氧化反應從酯II衍生的醛Ib-A與醯胺Ib-B的反應得到式Ib化合物。 合成方案1The synthesis method of the compound of formula I disclosed in the present invention is illustrated by the synthesis of Ia and Ib shown in Scheme 1. The reaction of II with ethyl cyanoacetate yields Ia-A, and Ia-A can be further decarboxylated to form ester Ia-B. The conversion of ester Ia-B to aldehyde Ia-C can be achieved through reduction and oxidation reactions in sequence. Aldehydes Ia-C and amines Ia-D in organic acids such as HOAc finally give Ia. Alternatively, the reaction of the aldehyde Ib-A derived from the ester II with the amide Ib-B through reduction and oxidation reactions yields the compound of formula Ib. Synthesis scheme 1
以合成式Ia化合物作為說明,方案2披露了本發明公開的式Iaa化合物的一種合成方法。以由商業提供的或者文獻報導的三羰基IIa-A為起始物,透過與縮醛IIa-B縮合、二甲基胺基與苯胺IIa-D取代以及在DBU等有機鹼存在下的分子內環化等一系列轉化反應得到吡啶酮IIa-F。將IIa-F的羥基轉化為諸如OTf的離去基,然後IIa與氰基乙酸乙酯IIa-G反應生成Iaa-A,進一步脫羧得到酯Iaa-B。Iaa-B中的酯基轉化為醛,然後透過醛與甲胺Iaa-F的縮合進行分子內環化得到Iaa-G。鹵化物Iaa-G與亞胺Iaa-H 透過buchwald偶聯反應,再脫保護基二苯亞甲基反應生成胺Iaa-J。Iaa-J與異氰酸酯Iaa-K的反應製備Iaa式化合物。 合成方案2Taking the synthesis of the compound of formula Ia as an illustration, Scheme 2 discloses a synthesis method of the compound of formula Iaa disclosed in the present invention. Using commercially provided or reported tricarbonyl IIa-A as the starting material, through condensation with acetal IIa-B, substitution of dimethylamino with aniline IIa-D, and intramolecular in the presence of organic bases such as DBU A series of conversion reactions such as cyclization to obtain pyridone IIa-F. The hydroxyl group of IIa-F is converted into a leaving group such as OTf, and then IIa is reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate IIa-G to form Iaa-A, which is further decarboxylated to obtain ester Iaa-B. The ester group in Iaa-B is converted to aldehyde, and then intramolecular cyclization is carried out through the condensation of aldehyde and methylamine Iaa-F to obtain Iaa-G. The halide Iaa-G and the imine Iaa-H undergo a buchwald coupling reaction, and then the benzhydryl group is deprotected to form the amine Iaa-J. The reaction of Iaa-J with isocyanate Iaa-K produces a compound of formula Iaa. Synthesis scheme 2
在某些情況下,為了促進反應或避免不必要的反應產物產生,上述合成方案可根據情況調整順序。為了使本發明被更充分地理解,提供了以下實施例。這些實施例只是示例,不應將其理解成是對本發明的限制。中間物 A In some cases, in order to promote the reaction or avoid unnecessary reaction products, the above-mentioned synthesis scheme can be adjusted according to the situation. In order for the present invention to be more fully understood, the following examples are provided. These embodiments are only examples, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Intermediate A
2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯胺 (A ) 2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5 -iodoaniline ( A )
1-1- 溴bromine -5--5- 氟fluorine -4--4- 碘iodine -2--2- 硝基苯Nitrobenzene (A-1)(A-1)
在0ºC下向1-溴-3-氟-4-碘苯(20.00 g, 66.50 mmol) 的濃硫酸(100 mL)懸浮液中逐滴加入發煙硝酸(15 mL)。在0ºC下攪拌20 min後回至室溫並再攪拌3 h。將反應混合物倒入冰水(300 mL)中,DCM (3×100 mL)萃取。萃取物用水,飽和Na2 S2 O3 溶液和飽和食鹽水依次洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥後濃縮。粗產物用矽膠柱層析純化,1-5%EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到1-溴-5-氟-4-碘-2-硝基苯 (A-1 )。To a suspension of 1-bromo-3-fluoro-4-iodobenzene (20.00 g, 66.50 mmol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (100 mL) at 0ºC, fuming nitric acid (15 mL) was added dropwise. After stirring at 0ºC for 20 min, return to room temperature and stir for another 3 h. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (300 mL) and extracted with DCM (3×100 mL). The extract was washed with water, saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution and saturated brine successively, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 1-5% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 1-bromo-5-fluoro-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene ( A-1 ).
2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯胺 (A ) 2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5 -iodoaniline ( A )
向攪拌中的1-溴-5-氟-4-碘-2-硝基苯(A-1 )(7.47 g, 21.6 mmol)和NH4 Cl (9.26 g, 173 mmol)在EtOH-H2 O (3:1, 120 mL)中的混合物,加入鐵粉(9.67 g, 173 mmol)。將該混合物加熱至回流2 h。冷卻後,將反應混合物透過矽藻土過濾並用EtOAc (3×20 mL)洗滌。濾液濃縮後重新溶解到EtOAc (200 mL)中。溶液用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥,濃縮後得到2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯胺(A )。MS-ESI (m/z): 316/318 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。在沒有進一步純化的情況下直接用於下一反應。中間物 B To the stirring 1-bromo-5-fluoro-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene ( A-1 ) (7.47 g, 21.6 mmol) and NH 4 Cl (9.26 g, 173 mmol) in EtOH-H 2 O (3:1, 120 mL), add iron powder (9.67 g, 173 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and washed with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and redissolved in EtOAc (200 mL). The solution was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated to obtain 2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodoaniline ( A ). MS-ESI (m/z): 316/318 (1:1) [M + 1] + . It was used directly in the next reaction without further purification. Intermediate B
2- 氯 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯胺 (B ) 2- chloro- 4- fluoro -5 -iodoaniline ( B )
2-氯-4-氟-5-碘苯胺(中間物B )的合成,是參考中間物A 的合成方法,以1-氯-3-氟-4-碘苯為起始物製備。MS-ESI (m/z): 272 [M + 1]+ 。中間物 C The synthesis of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-iodoaniline (Intermediate B ) is based on the synthesis method of Intermediate A , with 1-chloro-3-fluoro-4-iodobenzene as the starting material. MS-ESI (m/z): 272 [M + 1] + . Intermediate C
2-(1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-3- 乙基 -5- 甲醯基 -2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (C ) 2-(1-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-3 -ethyl -5 -methanyl- 2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) acetonitrile ( C )
乙基 1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-5- 乙基 -4- 羥基 -6- 氧代 -1,6- 二氫吡啶 -3- 羧酸酯 (C-1 ) Ethyl 1-(2- bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-5- ethyl- 4 -hydroxy -6- oxo- 1,6- dihydropyridine- 3- carboxylate ( C- 1 )
起始原料乙基 1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-5-乙基-4-羥基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-1 )的合成參考文獻J. Baskovc,et al, ACS Combinatorial Science, 2012, 14, 513-519 。以商購的1,3-丙酮二甲酸二乙酯和中間物A 為起始物製備。Starting material ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( C-1 ) Synthesis reference J. Baskovc, et al, ACS Combinatorial Science, 2012, 14, 513-519 . It was prepared with commercially available diethyl 1,3-acetone dicarboxylate and intermediate A as starting materials.
乙基 1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-5- 乙基 -6- 氧代 -4-((( 三氟甲基 )- 磺醯基 ) 氧 )-1,6- 二氫吡啶 -3- 羧酸酯 (C-2 ) Ethyl 1-(2- bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-5- ethyl -6- oxo- 4-((( trifluoromethyl ) -sulfonyl ) oxy )-1, 6 -Dihydropyridine- 3- carboxylate ( C-2 )
在0°C下向1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-5-乙基-4-羥基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-1 )(4.91 g, 9.63 mmol)的DCM (90 mL)溶液中加入Et3 N (1.46 g, 14.4 mmol)接著逐滴加入Tf2 O (3.26 g, 11.6 mmol)。該混合物回至室溫攪拌2 h。將該反應混合物用水稀釋,分液,水相用DCM萃取。有機溶液用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用5% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到乙基1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-4-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)氧)-1,6-二氫吡啶e-3-羧酸酯(C-2 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 642/644 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid at 0°C Et 3 N (1.46 g, 14.4 mmol) was added to a solution of ester ( C-1 ) (4.91 g, 9.63 mmol) in DCM (90 mL) followed by Tf 2 O (3.26 g, 11.6 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM. The organic solution was washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 5% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-5-ethyl-6-oxo-4-( ((Trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-1,6-dihydropyridine e-3-carboxylate ( C-2 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 642/644 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
乙基 1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-4-(1- 氰基 -2- 乙氧基 -2- 氧代乙基 )-5- 乙基 -6- 氧代 -1,6- 二氫吡啶 -3- 羧酸酯 (C-3 ) Ethyl 1-(2- bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-4-(1- cyano -2- ethoxy -2 -oxoethyl )-5- ethyl -6- oxy Generation -1,6- dihydropyridine- 3- carboxylate ( C-3 )
在N2 保護下,於0°C向氰乙酸乙酯(1.700 g, 15.05 mmol)的THF (20 mL)溶液加入LiHMDS (1.0 M的THF溶液, 15.05 mL, 15.05 mmol)。混合物在該溫度下攪拌30 min。逐滴加入乙基1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-4-(((三氟甲基)磺醯基)氧)-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-2 )(3.22 g, 5.02 mmol)的THF (30 mL)溶液,將混合物加熱到45°C 反應2 h。冷卻後,反應混合物用飽和NH4 Cl水溶液稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取,萃取液用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用10-20% EtOAc 的正己烷洗提得到乙基 1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(1-氰基-2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯 (C-3 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 605/607 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。Under N 2 protection, to a solution of ethyl cyanoacetate (1.700 g, 15.05 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added LiHMDS (1.0 M in THF, 15.05 mL, 15.05 mmol) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min. Ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-5-ethyl-6-oxo-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)- 1,6-Dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( C-2 ) (3.22 g, 5.02 mmol) in THF (30 mL) solution, the mixture was heated to 45°C for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, extracted with EtOAc (2×), the extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 10-20% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(1-cyano-2-ethyl) (Oxy-2-oxoethyl)-5-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( C-3 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 605/607 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
乙基 1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-4-( 氰基甲基 )-5- 乙基 -6- 氧代 -1,6- 二氫吡啶 -3- 羧酸酯 (C-4 ) Ethyl 1-(2- bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-4-( cyanomethyl )-5- ethyl -6- oxo- 1,6- dihydropyridine- 3- carboxy Ester ( C-4 )
向乙基1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(1-氰基-2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-3 )(2.20 g, 3.64 mmol)的DMSO (40 mL)溶液加入LiCl (308 mg, 7.27 mmol)和水(131 mg, 7.27 mmol)。將混合物加熱到125°C反應2 h。 冷卻後,反應混合物用水稀釋,EtOAc (3×)萃取。萃取液用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用20-30% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到乙基1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(氰基甲基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-4 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 533/535 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5-ethyl-6- Oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( C-3 ) (2.20 g, 3.64 mmol) in DMSO (40 mL) solution was added LiCl (308 mg, 7.27 mmol) and water (131 mg, 7.27 mmol). The mixture was heated to 125°C for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3×). The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 20-30% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(cyanomethyl)-5- Ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( C-4 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 533/535 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-4-( 氰基甲基 )-5- 乙基 -6- 氧代 -1,6- 二氫吡啶 -3- 羧酸 (C-5 ) 1-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-4-( cyanomethyl )-5- ethyl -6- oxo- 1,6- dihydropyridine- 3- carboxylic acid ( C-5 )
向乙基1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(氰基甲基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸酯(C-4 )(1.82 g, 3.41 mmol)的THF/H2 O (3:1, 60 mL)溶液中加入 LiOH. H2 O (574 mg, 13.7 mmol)。該混合物在室溫下攪拌14 h。將大部分的THF蒸發掉,殘留物用1 N HCl 酸化至pH=2~3,EtOAc (3×)萃取。 萃取液用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用2-4% MeOH的DCM洗提得到1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(氰基甲基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸(C-5 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 505/507 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To ethyl 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(cyanomethyl)-5-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3- THF-carboxylate (C-4) (1.82 g , 3.41 mmol) in / H 2 O (3: 1 , 60 mL) was added LiOH H 2 O (574 mg, 13.7 mmol).. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. Most of the THF was evaporated, the residue was acidified with 1 N HCl to pH=2~3, and extracted with EtOAc (3×). The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 2-4% MeOH and DCM to obtain 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(cyanomethyl)-5-ethyl- 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid ( C-5 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 505/507 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-3- 乙基 -5-( 羥基甲基 )-2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (C-6 ) 2-(1-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-3 -ethyl -5-( hydroxymethyl )-2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) Acetonitrile ( C-6 )
在0°C下,向1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-(氰基甲基)-5-乙基-6-氧代-1,6-二氫吡啶-3-羧酸(C-5 )(1.52 g, 3.01 mmol) 的THF (45 mL)溶液中逐滴加人BH3 -SMe2 (458 mg, 6.02 mmol)。混合物在室溫下攪拌21 h。用水稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取。萃取液用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物,透過矽膠柱層析純化,用30-50% EtOAc 的正己烷洗提得到2-(1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-(羥基甲基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(C-6 )。 MS-ESI (m/z): 491/493 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。At 0°C, to 1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-(cyanomethyl)-5-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro To a solution of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ( C-5 ) (1.52 g, 3.01 mmol) in THF (45 mL) was added human BH 3 -SMe 2 (458 mg, 6.02 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 h. Dilute with water and extract with EtOAc (2×). The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain the crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with 30-50% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(1-(2-bromo-4- Fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)acetonitrile ( C-6 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 491/493 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(1-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-3- 乙基 -5- 甲醯基 -2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (C ) 2-(1-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-3 -ethyl -5 -methanyl- 2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) acetonitrile ( C )
在0°C下向2-(1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-(羥基甲基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(C-6 )(701 mg, 1.43 mmol)的DCM (18 mL)溶液加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (1.21 g, 2.86 mmol)。混合物在室溫下攪拌2 h。 混合物直接用矽膠柱層析純化,用30-40% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到2-(1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-甲醯基-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈 (C )。 MS-ESI (m/z): 489/491 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。中間物 D To 2-(1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-di A solution of hydropyridin-4-yl)acetonitrile ( C-6 ) (701 mg, 1.43 mmol) in DCM (18 mL) was added with Dess-Martin oxidant (1.21 g, 2.86 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was directly purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with 30-40% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-methyl Acetyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)acetonitrile ( C ). MS-ESI (m/z): 489/491 (1:1) [M + 1] + . Intermediate D
2-(1-(2- 氯 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-3- 乙基 -5- 甲醯基 -2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (D ) 2-(1-(2- chloro- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-3 -ethyl -5 -methanyl- 2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) acetonitrile ( D )
2-(1-(2-氯-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-甲醯基-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(中間物D )的合成,是參考中間物C 的合成方法,以商購的1,3-丙酮二羧酸二乙酯和中間物B 為起始物製備。MS-ESI (m/z): 445 [M + 1]+ 。中間物 E 2-(1-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-methanyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)acetonitrile The synthesis of (Intermediate D ) refers to the synthesis method of Intermediate C , using commercially available diethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate and Intermediate B as starting materials. MS-ESI (m/z): 445 [M + 1] + . Intermediate E
2,4- 二氟 -5- 碘苯胺 (E ) 2,4 -Difluoro -5 -iodoaniline ( E )
1,5- 二氟 -2- 碘 -4- 硝基苯 (E-1 ) 1,5 -Difluoro -2- iodo- 4 -nitrobenzene ( E-1 )
在0o C下向2,4-二氟-1-硝基苯(10.0 g, 62.9 mmol)的TfOH (28 mL)溶液加入NIS (14.2 g, 62.9 mmol)。反應溶液在室溫下攪拌3小時後倒入冰水中淬滅,用二氯甲烷萃取DCM (2×)。萃取液用10 % NaHSO3 溶液和飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到標題化合物1,5-二氟-2-碘-4-硝基苯(E-1 )。At 0 o C solution of 2,4-difluoro-1-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 62.9 mmol) in TfOH (28 mL) was added NIS (14.2 g, 62.9 mmol) . The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and then poured into ice water for quenching, and DCM was extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The extract was washed with 10% NaHSO 3 solution and saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain the title compound 1,5-difluoro-2-iodo-4-nitrobenzene ( E-1 ).
2,4- 二氟 -5- 碘苯胺 (E ) 2,4 -Difluoro -5 -iodoaniline ( E )
在室溫下向1,5-二氟-2-碘-4-硝基苯(E-1 )(13.4 g, 44.3 mmol)和NH4 Cl (18.8 g, 355 mmol)的EtOH/ H2 O (210 mL/70 mL)溶液緩慢加入Fe粉(19.9 g, 355 mmol),加熱到80o C攪拌0.5小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫透過矽藻土過濾並在真空下蒸發掉EtOH。殘留物用EtOAc (2×)萃取,用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到標題化合物2,4-二氟-5-碘苯胺(E )粗產物。MS-ESI (m/z): 256 [M + 1]+ 。中間物 F To 1,5-difluoro-2-iodo-4-nitrobenzene ( E-1 ) (13.4 g, 44.3 mmol) and NH 4 Cl (18.8 g, 355 mmol) in EtOH/H 2 O at room temperature (210 mL/70 mL) The solution was slowly added Fe powder (19.9 g, 355 mmol), heated to 80 o C and stirred for 0.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered through Celite and evaporated under vacuum to remove EtOH. The residue was extracted with EtOAc (2×), washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain the title compound 2,4-difluoro-5-iodoaniline ( E ) as a crude product. MS-ESI (m/z): 256 [M + 1] + . Intermediate F
2-(3- 環丙基 -1-(2,4- 二氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-5- 甲醯基 -2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (F ) 2-(3- Cyclopropyl- 1-(2,4 -difluoro -5- iodophenyl )-5 -methanyl- 2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) acetonitrile ( F )
乙基 2- 環丙基乙酸酯 (F-1 ) Ethyl 2 -cyclopropyl acetate ( F-1 )
在0o C下向2-環丙基乙酸(12.1 g, 121 mmol)的無水EtOH (60 mL) 溶液中緩慢滴加SOCl2 (28.6 g, 242 mmol)後加熱到70o C反應過夜。將混合物冷卻至室溫,加入H2 O,用己烷/EtOAc (3:1)萃取,飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並在30o C以下減壓蒸發溶劑得到標題化合物乙基 2-環丙基乙酸酯(F-1 )。Slowly add SOCl 2 (28.6 g, 242 mmol) to a solution of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (12.1 g, 121 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (60 mL) at 0 o C, and then heat to 70 o C to react overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, H 2 O was added, extracted with hexane/EtOAc (3:1), washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30 o C to obtain the title compound ethyl 2 -Cyclopropyl acetate ( F-1 ).
1-( 叔丁基 ) 3- 乙基 2- 環丙基丙二酸酯 (F-2 ) 1-( tert-butyl ) 3- ethyl 2 -cyclopropyl malonate ( F-2 )
在-20o C下向二異丙胺(29.8 g, 295 mmol)的THF (150 mL)溶液中逐滴加入n -BuLi (2.5 M己烷溶液, 118 mL, 295 mmol)並攪拌20分鐘。將溶液冷卻至-60o C再加入乙基 2-環丙基乙酸酯(F-1 ) (15.1 g, 118 mmol),之後回溫到-10o C反應1.5 小時。再次冷卻至-60o C。加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(27 g, 124 mmol)之後,反應物在室溫下攪拌2小時。將該混合物用飽和NH4 Cl水溶液淬滅,用1 M H3 PO4 酸化至pH=6-7,EtOAc萃取,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮。殘留物用矽膠柱層析柱純化,PE/EtOAc (10:1)洗提得到標題化合物1-(叔丁基 ) 3-乙基 2-環丙基丙二酸酯(F-2 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 229 [M + 1]+ 。(150 mL) at -780C in THF diisopropylamine (29.8 g, 295 mmol) at -20 o C was added dropwise n -BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 118 mL, 295 mmol) and stirred for 20 min. Cool the solution to -60 o C and add ethyl 2-cyclopropyl acetate ( F-1 ) (15.1 g, 118 mmol), then warm to -10 o C and react for 1.5 hours. Cool again to -60 o C. After adding di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (27 g, 124 mmol), the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, acidified with 1 MH 3 PO 4 to pH=6-7, extracted with EtOAc, washed with water and saturated brine successively, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with PE/EtOAc (10:1) to obtain the title compound 1-( tert-butyl ) 3-ethyl 2-cyclopropylmalonate ( F-2 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 229 [M + 1] + .
2- 環丙基 -3- 乙氧基 -3- 氧代丙酸 (F-3 ) 2- Cyclopropyl- 3- ethoxy- 3 -oxopropionic acid ( F-3 )
將1-(叔丁基 ) 3-乙基 2-環丙基丙二酸酯(F-2 )(12.2 g, 53.5 mmol)和鹽酸(12 M, 45 mL, 535 mmol)的二氧六環(22 mL)溶液在室溫下攪拌2小時。用水稀釋該混合物,EtOAc萃取,用飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到標題化合物2-環丙基-3-乙氧基-3-氧代丙酸(F-3 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 173 [M + 1]+ 。Combine 1-( tert-butyl ) 3-ethyl 2-cyclopropylmalonate ( F-2 ) (12.2 g, 53.5 mmol) and hydrochloric acid (12 M, 45 mL, 535 mmol) in dioxane (22 mL) The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc, washed with saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain the title compound 2-cyclopropyl-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropionic acid ( F-3 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 173 [M + 1] + .
乙基 2- 環丙基 -3-(2,2- 二甲基 -4,6- 二氧代 -1,3- 二惡烷 -5- 基 )-3- 氧代丙酸酯 (F-4 ) Ethyl 2 -cyclopropyl- 3-(2,2 -dimethyl -4,6- dioxo- 1,3 -dioxan- 5- yl )-3 -oxopropionate ( F- 4 )
將2-環丙基-3-乙氧基-3-氧代丙酸(F-3 )(8.27 g, 48.1 mmol),丙二酸環(亞)異丙酯(6.58 g, 45.7 mmol),DCC (14.9 g, 72.3 mmol)和DMAP (8.80 g, 72.1 mmol)在DCM (110 mL)中室溫下攪拌過夜。過濾,濾液依次用1N HCl,H2 O,飽和食鹽水洗滌,Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到標題化合物乙基2-環丙基-3-(2,2-二甲基-4,6-二氧代-1,3-二惡烷-5-基)-3-氧代丙酸酯(F-4 )粗產物。MS-ESI (m/z): 299 [M + 1]+ 。Combine 2-cyclopropyl-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropionic acid ( F-3 ) (8.27 g, 48.1 mmol), cyclo(propylene) malonate (6.58 g, 45.7 mmol), DCC (14.9 g, 72.3 mmol) and DMAP (8.80 g, 72.1 mmol) were stirred in DCM (110 mL) at room temperature overnight. After filtration, the filtrate was washed with 1N HCl, H 2 O, saturated brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain the title compound ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-3-(2,2-dimethyl-4,6- Crude dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-3-oxopropionate ( F-4 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 299 [M + 1] + .
2- 環丙基 -4-(( 二甲胺基 ) 亞甲基 )-3- 氧代戊二酸二乙酯 (F-5 ) 2 -cyclopropyl- 4-(( dimethylamino ) methylene )-3 -oxoglutarate diethyl ester ( F-5 )
將乙基 2-環丙基-3-(2,2-二甲基-4,6-二氧代-1,3-二惡烷-5-基)-3-氧代丙酸酯(F-4 )(18 g)粗產物在EtOH (240 mL)溶液在80o C下加熱攪拌過夜。然後滴加DMF-DMA (16 g)並在80o C下攪拌2小時。將溶劑減壓蒸發掉後用矽膠柱層析柱純化,PE/EtOAc (10:1-6:1-4:1-3:1)洗提得到標題化合物2-環丙基-4-((二甲胺基)亞甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二乙酯(F-5 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 298 [M + 1]+ 。Ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-3-(2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-3-oxopropionate ( F -4) (18 g) a crude product (240 mL) was heated with stirring overnight at 80 o C in EtOH. It was then added dropwise DMF-DMA (16 g) and stirred at 80 o C 2 hours. After the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with PE/EtOAc (10:1-6:1-4:1-3:1) to obtain the title compound 2-cyclopropyl-4-(( Dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxoglutarate ( F-5 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 298 [M + 1] + .
2-(3- 環丙基 -1-(2,4- 二氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-5- 甲醯基 -2- 氧代 -1,2- 二氫吡啶 -4- 基 ) 乙腈 (F ) 2-(3- Cyclopropyl- 1-(2,4 -difluoro -5- iodophenyl )-5 -methanyl- 2- oxo- 1,2- dihydropyridin- 4 -yl ) acetonitrile ( F )
標題化合物2-(3-環丙基-1-(2,4-二氟-5-碘苯基)-5-甲醯基-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(F ) 的合成是參考中間物C 所描述的合成方法,以2-環丙基-4-((二甲胺基)亞甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二乙酯(F-5 )和中間物E 為起始原料製備得到。MS-ESI (m/z): 441 [M + 1]+ 。實施例 1 The title compound 2-(3-cyclopropyl-1-(2,4-difluoro-5-iodophenyl)-5-methanyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl ) Acetonitrile ( F ) is synthesized with reference to the synthesis method described in Intermediate C , with 2-cyclopropyl-4-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxoglutarate diethyl ( F-5 ) and intermediate E are prepared as starting materials. MS-ESI (m/z): 441 [M + 1] + . Example 1
1-(4- 溴 -5-(4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (1 ) 1-(4- Bromo -5-(4- ethyl -6-( methylamino )-3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-2- fluorophenyl )- 3 -phenylurea ( 1 )
2-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (1a ) 2-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-4 -ethyl -6-( methylamino )-2,7 -naphthyridin -3(2H) -one ( 1a )
向2-(1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-甲醯基-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(中間物C , 300 mg, 0.613 mmol)的DCE (10 mL)溶液加入Bu4 NBr (49 mg, 0.15 mmol),HOAc (441 mg, 7.36 mmol)和5 N MeNH2 (aq., 1.23 mL, 6.13 mmol)。將混合物裝入密封管在70°C下加熱20 h。冷卻後,將混合物用飽和NaHCO3 水溶液稀釋,用含10% MeOH的DCM (5×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用5-10% MeOH的DCM洗提得到2-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H)-酮(1a )。MS-ESI (m/z): 502/504 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-methanyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) Add Bu 4 NBr (49 mg, 0.15 mmol), HOAc (441 mg, 7.36 mmol) and 5 N MeNH 2 (aq., 1.23 mL) to the DCE (10 mL) solution of acetonitrile (intermediate C , 300 mg, 0.613 mmol) , 6.13 mmol). The mixture was put into a sealed tube and heated at 70°C for 20 h. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM (5×) containing 10% MeOH. The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 5-10% MeOH in DCM to obtain 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-2 ,7-Naphthyridin-3(2H)-one ( 1a ). MS-ESI (m/z): 502/504 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(2- 溴 -5-(( 二苯亞甲基 ) 胺基 )-4- 氟苯基 )-4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (1b ) 2-(2- Bromo- 5-(( diphenylmethylene ) amino )-4- fluorophenyl )-4 -ethyl -6-( methylamino )-2,7 -naphthyridine -3( 2H) -ketone ( 1b )
向2-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H)-酮(1a , 249 mg, 0.496 mmol)的二氧六環溶液(7.5 mL)加入二苯甲酮亞胺(108 mg, 0.595 mmol), Pd2 (dba)3 (22.7 mg, 0.0248 mmol), xantphos (28.7 mg, 0.0496 mmol),和 Cs2 CO3 (323 mg, 0.992 mmol)。在氮氣氛圍下將混合物於90°C下加熱8 h。冷卻後,將混合物用水稀釋,EtOAc (3×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用40-60% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到2-(2-溴-5-((二苯亞甲基)胺基)-4-氟苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H)-酮(1b )。MS-ESI (m/z): 555/557 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-2,7-naphthyridin-3(2H)-one ( 1a , 249 mg , 0.496 mmol) in dioxane solution (7.5 mL) was added benzophenone imine (108 mg, 0.595 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (22.7 mg, 0.0248 mmol), xantphos (28.7 mg, 0.0496 mmol) ), and Cs 2 CO 3 (323 mg, 0.992 mmol). The mixture was heated at 90°C for 8 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 40-60% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(2-bromo-5-((benzylidene)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethane Group-6-(methylamino)-2,7-naphthyridin-3(2H)-one ( 1b ). MS-ESI (m/z): 555/557 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(5- 胺基 -2- 溴 -4- 氟苯基 )-4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (1c ) 2-(5- amino -2- bromo- 4- fluorophenyl )-4 -ethyl -6-( methylamino )-2,7 -naphthyridin -3(2H) -one ( 1c )
向2-(2-溴-5-((二苯亞甲基)胺基)-4-氟苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(1b , 115 mg, 0.206 mmol)的THF (3 mL)溶液加入2 N HCl (0.15 mL)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌20 min,用飽和NaHCO3 水溶液稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用50-80% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到2-(5-胺基-2-溴-4-氟苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H)-酮(1c )。MS-ESI (m/z): 391/393 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(2-bromo-5-((diphenylmethylene)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-2,7-naphthyridine-3 Add 2 N HCl (0.15 mL) to a solution of (2 H )-ketone ( 1b , 115 mg, 0.206 mmol) in THF (3 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min, diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 50-80% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-6-(methylamino) -2,7-naphthyridin-3(2H)-one ( 1c ). MS-ESI (m/z): 391/393 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
1-(4- 溴 -5-(4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (1 ) 1-(4- Bromo -5-(4- ethyl -6-( methylamino )-3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-2- fluorophenyl )- 3 -phenylurea ( 1 )
向2-(5-胺基-2-溴-4-氟苯基)-4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(1c , 14.4 mg, 0.0368 mmol)的THF (0.5 mL)溶液加入三乙胺(3.7 mg, 0.037 mmol)和異氰酸苯酯(38.8 mg, 0.326 mmol)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌16 h。將混合物用水稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用 10-15% MeOH in DCM洗提得到1-(4-溴-5-(4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H )-基)-2-氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(1 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 510/512 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。實施例 2 To 2-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-2,7-naphthyridin-3( 2H )-one ( 1c , A solution of 14.4 mg, 0.0368 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL) was added with triethylamine (3.7 mg, 0.037 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (38.8 mg, 0.326 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 10-15% MeOH in DCM to obtain 1-(4-bromo-5-(4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-3-oxo-2,7- Naphthyridin-2( 3H )-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea ( 1 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 510/512 (1:1) [M + 1] + . Example 2
1-(4- 氯 -5-(4- 乙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (2 ) 1-(4- Chloro -5-(4- ethyl -6-( methylamino )-3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-2- fluorophenyl )- 3 -Phenylurea ( 2 )
1-(4-氯-5-(4-乙基-6-(甲胺基)-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H )-基)-2-氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(2 )的合成是參考實施例1所描述的合成方法,從中間物D 開始製備得到的。MS-ESI (m/z): 466 [M + 1]+ 。實施例 3 1-(4-chloro-5-(4-ethyl-6-(methylamino)-3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridin-2(3 H )-yl)-2-fluorophenyl) The synthesis of -3-phenylurea ( 2 ) is obtained by referring to the synthesis method described in Example 1, starting from the intermediate D. MS-ESI (m/z): 466 [M + 1] + . Example 3
1-(5-(6- 胺基 -4- 乙基 -3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-4- 溴 -2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (3 ) 1-(5-(6- amino- 4 -ethyl- 3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-4- bromo -2- fluorophenyl )-3 -benzene Base urea ( 3 )
2-(2- 溴 -4- 氟 -5- 碘苯基 )-6-((2,4- 二甲氧基苄基 ) 胺基 )-4- 乙基 -2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (3a ) 2-(2- Bromo- 4- fluoro -5- iodophenyl )-6-((2,4 -dimethoxybenzyl ) amino )-4 -ethyl- 2,7 -naphthyridine -3 (2H) -ketone ( 3a )
向2-(1-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-3-乙基-5-甲醯基-2-氧代-1,2-二氫吡啶-4-基)乙腈(中間物C , 100 mg, 0.204 mmol)的DCE (2 mL)溶液中加入2,4-二甲氧基苄胺(DMBNH2 , 68 mg, 0.41 mmol)和HOAc (25 mg, 0.41 mmol)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌3 h後,用飽和NaHCO3 水溶液稀釋。10% MeOH的DCM (5×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用5-10% MeOH的DCM洗提得到2-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(3a )。MS-ESI (m/z): 638/640 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(1-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-methanyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) Add 2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine (DMBNH 2 , 68 mg, 0.41 mmol) and HOAc (25 mg, 0.41 mmol) to a DCE (2 mL) solution of acetonitrile (intermediate C , 100 mg, 0.204 mmol) . After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, it was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. Extract with 10% MeOH in DCM (5×). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 5-10% MeOH in DCM to obtain 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) )Amino)-4-ethyl-2,7-naphthyridin-3( 2H )-one ( 3a ). MS-ESI (m/z): 638/640 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(2- 溴 -5-(( 二苯亞甲基 ) 胺基 )-4- 氟苯基 )-6-((2,4- 二甲氧基苄基 ) 胺基 )-4- 乙基 -2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (3b ) 2-(2- Bromo- 5-(( diphenylmethylene ) amino )-4- fluorophenyl )-6-((2,4 -dimethoxybenzyl ) amino )-4- ethyl Base- 2,7 -naphthyridin -3(2H) -one ( 3b )
向2-(2-溴-4-氟-5-碘苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(3a )(107 mg, 0.168 mmol)的二氧六環(5 mL)溶液加入二苯甲酮亞胺(40 mg, 0.336 mmol), Pd2 (dba)3 (15.3 mg, 0.017 mmol),xantphos (19.4 mg, 0.034 mmol),和Cs2 CO3 (109 mg, 0.336 mmol)。混合物在氮氣氛圍下於90°C反應8 h。冷卻後,將混合物用水稀釋, EtOAc (3×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用40-60% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到2-(2-溴-5-((二苯亞甲基)胺基)-4-氟苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(3b )。MS-ESI (m/z): 691/693 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-iodophenyl)-6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-amino)-4-ethyl-2,7-naphthyridine -3(2 H )-ketone ( 3a ) (107 mg, 0.168 mmol) in dioxane (5 mL) was added to benzophenone imine (40 mg, 0.336 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 ( 15.3 mg, 0.017 mmol), xantphos (19.4 mg, 0.034 mmol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (109 mg, 0.336 mmol). The mixture was reacted at 90°C for 8 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 40-60% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(2-bromo-5-((benzylidene)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-( (2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-4-ethyl-2,7-naphthyridin-3( 2H )-one ( 3b ). MS-ESI (m/z): 691/693 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
2-(5- 胺基 -2- 溴 -4- 氟苯基 )-6-((2,4- 二甲氧基苄基 ) 胺基 )-4- 乙基 -2,7- 萘啶 -3(2H)- 酮 (3c ) 2- (5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -6 - ((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) amino) -4-ethyl-2,7-naphthyridine - 3(2H) -ketone ( 3c )
向2-(2-溴-5-((二苯亞甲基)胺基)-4-氟苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮(3b )(58 mg, 0.084 mmol)的THF (2 mL)溶液加入2 N HCl (0.1 mL)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌20 min後,用飽和NaHCO3 水溶液稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用50-80% EtOAc的正己烷洗提得到2-(5-胺基-2-溴-4-氟苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮 (3c )。MS-ESI (m/z): 527/529 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(2-bromo-5-((diphenylmethylene)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-4- A solution of ethyl-2,7-naphthyridin-3( 2H )-one ( 3b ) (58 mg, 0.084 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added to 2 N HCl (0.1 mL). After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min, it was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 50-80% EtOAc in n-hexane to obtain 2-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6-((2,4-dimethoxy Benzyl)amino)-4-ethyl-2,7-naphthyridin-3( 2H )-one ( 3c ). MS-ESI (m/z): 527/529 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
1-(4- 溴 -5-(6-((2,4- 二甲氧基苄基 ) 胺基 )-4- 乙基 -3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (3d ) 1-(4- Bromo -5-(6-((2,4 -dimethoxybenzyl ) amino )-4 -ethyl- 3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridine -2(3H) - yl) -2-fluorophenyl) -3-phenylurea (3d)
向 2-(5-胺基-2-溴-4-氟苯基)-6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-胺基)-4-乙基-2,7-萘啶-3(2H )-酮 (3c ) (18.7 mg, 0.0356 mmol)的THF (0.5 mL) 溶液加入三乙胺 (3.7 mg, 0.037 mmol) 和異氰酸苯酯 (42.3 mg, 0.356 mmol)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌16 h後,用水稀釋,EtOAc (2 ×)萃取。 萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用 10-15% MeOH的DCM 洗提得到1-(4-溴-5-(6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H)-基)-2-氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(3d )。MS-ESI (m/z): 646/648 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。To 2-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-amino)-4-ethyl-2,7-naphthalene Triethylamine (3.7 mg, 0.037 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (42.3 mg, 0.356 mmol) are added to a solution of pyridine-3( 2H )-one ( 3c ) (18.7 mg, 0.0356 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL) . After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, it was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 10-15% MeOH in DCM to obtain 1-(4-bromo-5-(6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-4-ethyl 3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridin-2(3H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea ( 3d ). MS-ESI (m/z): 646/648 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
1-(5-(6- 胺基 -4- 乙基 -3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-4- 溴 -2- 氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (3 ) 1-(5-(6- amino- 4 -ethyl- 3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-4- bromo -2- fluorophenyl )-3 -benzene Base urea ( 3 )
向1-(4-溴-5-(6-((2,4-二甲氧基苄基)胺基)-4-乙基-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H )-基)-2-氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(3d )(13.1 mg, 0.020 mmol)的DCM (0.8 mL)溶液加入TFA (0.8 mL)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌30 min後,用飽和NaHCO3 水溶液稀釋,EtOAc (2×)萃取。萃取液用Na2 SO4 乾燥並濃縮得到粗產物。透過矽膠柱層析純化,用4% MeOH的DCM洗提得到1-(5-(6-胺基-4-乙基-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H )-基)-4-溴-2-氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(3 )。MS-ESI (m/z): 496/498 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。實施例 4 To 1-(4-bromo-5-(6-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-4-ethyl-3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridine-2(3 (H )-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea ( 3d ) (13.1 mg, 0.020 mmol) in DCM (0.8 mL) was added TFA (0.8 mL). After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, it was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The extract was dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with 4% MeOH and DCM to obtain 1-(5-(6-amino-4-ethyl-3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridine-2(3 H )- Yl)-4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea ( 3 ). MS-ESI (m/z): 496/498 (1:1) [M + 1] + . Example 4
1-(5-(4- 環丙基 -6-( 甲胺基 )-3- 氧代 -2,7- 萘啶 -2(3H)- 基 )-2,4- 二氟苯基 )-3- 苯基脲 (4 ) 1-(5-(4- Cyclopropyl- 6-( methylamino )-3 -oxo- 2,7 -naphthyridin -2(3H) -yl )-2,4 -difluorophenyl )- 3 -phenylurea ( 4 )
1-(5-(4-環丙基-6-(甲胺基)-3-氧代-2,7-萘啶-2(3H )-基)-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-苯基脲(4 )的合成是參考實施例1所描述的合成方法,以中間物F 作為起始物料製備得到的。MS-ESI (m/z): 462 (1:1) [M + 1]+ 。1-(5-(4-Cyclopropyl-6-(methylamino)-3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridin-2(3 H )-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl) The synthesis of -3-phenylurea ( 4 ) was prepared by referring to the synthesis method described in Example 1, using intermediate F as the starting material. MS-ESI (m/z): 462 (1:1) [M + 1] + .
表1中列出實施例5-101是基本上按照與實施例1-4相同的方法,使用的起始物料是商購或者根據文獻方法製得。表1給出了實施例5-101的名稱及結構。表 1
MTS檢測試劑盒購自Promega。DMEM培養基、RPMI-1640培養基胎牛血清和青黴素-鏈黴素購自BI。Glutamine和二甲基亞碸(DMSO)購自Sigma。Kasumi-1的培養基為RPMI-1640+ 25% FBS。The MTS detection kit was purchased from Promega. DMEM medium, RPMI-1640 medium fetal bovine serum and penicillin-streptomycin were purchased from BI. Glutamine and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Sigma. The medium of Kasumi-1 is RPMI-1640+ 25% FBS.
透過測定化合物對Kasumi-1 (KIT exon 17 N822K)細胞增殖的抑制作用,檢測化合物對KIT突變的抑制作用。消化酶處理細胞,將Kasumi-1細胞按照30000/井的細胞濃度接種於96井培養盤,37°C,5% CO2 培育4 h。96井細胞培養盤中加入平行3井不同濃度(終濃度10000、3333.3、1111.1、370、123、41、14、4.6和1.5 nM)的化合物,於37°C,5% CO2 培育120 h。每井按照每100 µL培養基20 µL MTS的濃度加入MTS。培育2 h後,每井加入25 µL 10 % SDS終止反應。用微量培養盤讀取儀測量490 nm和650 nm處的吸收。用GraphPad Prism 5.0計算IC50 。By measuring the inhibitory effect of the compound on the proliferation of Kasumi-1 (KIT exon 17 N822K) cells, the inhibitory effect of the compound on the KIT mutation was detected. The cells were treated with digestive enzymes, and Kasumi-1 cells were seeded on a 96-well culture dish at a cell concentration of 30,000/well, and incubated at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 4 h. Compounds with different concentrations (final concentrations 10000, 3333.3, 1111.1, 370, 123, 41, 14, 4.6 and 1.5 nM) were added to the 96-well cell culture plate in 3 parallel wells, and incubated at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 120 h. Add MTS to each well at a concentration of 20 µL MTS per 100 µL medium. After incubating for 2 h, add 25 µL 10% SDS to each well to stop the reaction. Measure the absorbance at 490 nm and 650 nm with a microplate reader. Calculated using GraphPad Prism 5.0 IC 50.
根據本文中所述的生物學方法對上述製備的所選化合物進行試驗。其結果如下表所示:
表2
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