TW202019806A - Pressurized liquid storage device and its distribution method - Google Patents
Pressurized liquid storage device and its distribution method Download PDFInfo
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- TW202019806A TW202019806A TW107142548A TW107142548A TW202019806A TW 202019806 A TW202019806 A TW 202019806A TW 107142548 A TW107142548 A TW 107142548A TW 107142548 A TW107142548 A TW 107142548A TW 202019806 A TW202019806 A TW 202019806A
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- liquid
- gas
- pressurized
- accommodating space
- outlet pipe
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 118
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
- B67D1/1405—Control taps
- B67D1/145—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat
- B67D1/1466—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat the valve shutter being opened in a direction opposite to the liquid flow
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- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種保存裝置,尤其是一種加壓液體保存裝置,以及該加壓液體保存裝置的配送行為。 The invention relates to a storage device, especially a pressurized liquid storage device, and the distribution behavior of the pressurized liquid storage device.
一般生啤酒供應裝置是將裝設有生啤酒之酒筒設置於冷藏設備中,並利用加壓氣體儲存桶進行加壓,該酒桶利用管路連接設置於桌體上的控制閥,控制閥上設有把手,以控制生啤酒對外流出。其中,一般設置於控制閥上的把手為直立式樣式,控制閥必須固定於桌體上,使用者才能一手拿著酒杯,另一手扳動手把,將生啤酒流入酒杯中。 The general draft beer supply device is to set a wine barrel equipped with draft beer in a cold storage device and pressurize it with a pressurized gas storage barrel. The barrel is connected to a control valve and a control valve provided on the table body by a pipeline There are handles on the top to control the outflow of draft beer. Among them, the handle on the control valve is generally an upright style. The control valve must be fixed on the table body so that the user can hold the wine glass in one hand and pull the handle in the other hand to flow the draft beer into the wine glass.
市面上販售的氮氣咖啡是利用一可加壓容氣,將咖啡以氮氣或混合氣體進行加壓,放置一段時間使氣體溶入咖啡中,當氮氣咖啡流出於大氣壓力時,氣體會從咖啡中釋出,使咖啡出現泡沫。其中,控制氮氣咖啡流出之控制閥及連接之手把,與控制生啤酒之控制閥及連接之手把相同。 Nitrogen coffee sold on the market utilizes a pressurizable gas to pressurize the coffee with nitrogen or mixed gas and leave it for a period of time to dissolve the gas into the coffee. When the nitrogen coffee flows out of the atmospheric pressure, the gas will flow from the coffee Released in the middle, making coffee foam. Among them, the control valve and connecting handle to control the outflow of nitrogen coffee are the same as the control valve and connecting handle to control draft beer.
參閱圖1,為一種飲品供應裝置,包括一氣液混合部10、一高壓氣體供應部11、一連接管12、一控制閥13、一手把14,及一出液口15。
Referring to FIG. 1, it is a beverage supply device including a gas-liquid mixing
該氣液混合部10置入液體,該高壓氣體供應
部11提供高壓氣體,以使氣體溶入液體中,操作手把14可控制該控制閥13,將溶有氣體之液體由該出液口15流出。
The gas-
續上所述,雖然習知揭露了一種供應裝置,但實際使用上仍有下列缺點: As mentioned above, although the conventional knowledge discloses a supply device, the actual use still has the following disadvantages:
一、操作不易: 1. The operation is not easy:
一般飲料供應之手把為直立式設置,手把與控制閥為鉸接(hinged),筒體必須固定於桌面,使用者才能一手拿著杯子,一手扳折手把讓飲料流出,如筒體沒有被固定(fixed end),使用者施力扳折手把時,筒體會隨著扳折力量移動,如無騰出一手固定筒體是無法以單手扳折手把,或是整個統體結構會產生自由震盪(Rocking)。 The handle of the general beverage supply is upright, the handle and the control valve are hinged (hinged), the barrel must be fixed to the tabletop, the user can hold the cup in one hand, and pull the handle in one hand to let the beverage flow out, if the barrel does not It is fixed (fixed end), when the user applies force to pull the handle, the barrel will move with the power of the pull. If there is no free hand to fix the barrel, it is impossible to pull the handle with one hand, or the whole body structure Rocking will occur.
二、泡沫不細緻: Second, the foam is not meticulous:
習知之加壓氣體之來源為儲氣鋼瓶,令氣體的壓力並不足夠,造成流出之液體中之泡沫稀少,且產生之泡沫並不細緻。 The source of the conventional pressurized gas is a gas storage cylinder, which makes the pressure of the gas insufficient, resulting in a rare foam in the liquid flowing out, and the generated foam is not meticulous.
三、不易保存壓力: 3. It is not easy to save pressure:
習知加壓氣體混合飲品構造是由許多結構體所組成,構造間各組合部件容易產生漏氣,以使液體儲存筒體不易長時間保存壓力。 It is known that the structure of pressurized gas mixed drinks is composed of many structural bodies, and the various components in the structure are prone to air leakage, so that the liquid storage cylinder is not easy to keep the pressure for a long time.
因此,如何提升整體設備的密封性及耐壓性能,並提供細緻的氣泡,以提供使用者更容易的操作,是相關技術人員亟需努力的且標。 Therefore, how to improve the tightness and pressure resistance of the overall equipment and provide detailed bubbles to provide users with easier operation is a much-needed effort by relevant technical personnel.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的是在提供一種加 壓液體保存裝置,適用於保存一加壓氣體,及一沒有酒精成分之液體,該加壓液體保存裝置包含一殼體單元、一輸出單元、一減壓單元,及一緩衝單元。 In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide an additional The pressurized liquid storage device is suitable for storing a pressurized gas and a liquid without alcohol components. The pressurized liquid storage device includes a housing unit, an output unit, a decompression unit, and a buffer unit.
該殼體單元包括一圍繞界定一容置空間之保存殼體、一設置於該保存殼體之殼體開口,及一用以密封該殼體開口之封口體,該容置空間用以封存該加壓氣體及該液體,且該容置空間之壓力大於外界壓力。 The housing unit includes a storage housing surrounding a storage space, a housing opening provided in the storage housing, and a sealing body for sealing the opening of the housing, the storage space is used to seal the storage space Pressurized gas and the liquid, and the pressure of the containing space is greater than the external pressure.
該輸出單元包括一設置於該殼體單元之輸出通道、一設置於該輸出通道一端之控制閥體,及一與該控制閥體連接之出口管體,該輸出通道之另一端連通該容置空間,該控制閥體控制該容置空間中之加壓氣體及液體由該出口管體流出。 The output unit includes an output channel provided in the housing unit, a control valve body provided at one end of the output channel, and an outlet pipe body connected to the control valve body, the other end of the output channel communicates with the container The control valve body controls the pressurized gas and liquid in the containing space to flow out of the outlet tube.
該緩衝單元包括一設置於該出口管體中之緩衝體,及一設置於該出口管體中之導流體,該導流體與該緩衝體相互垂直,該緩衝體緩衝由該出口管體流出之該加壓氣體及該液體,該導流體引導流過該緩衝體之該加壓氣體及該液體。 The buffer unit includes a buffer body disposed in the outlet pipe body, and a flow guide provided in the outlet pipe body, the flow guide body and the buffer body are perpendicular to each other, and the buffer body buffers the outflow from the outlet pipe body The pressurized gas and the liquid, the flow guide guides the pressurized gas and the liquid flowing through the buffer body.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之加壓液體保存裝置,更包含一減壓單元,包括至少一設置於該出口管體中之減壓體,及至少一設置於該減壓體之減壓孔,用以減少該加壓氣體及該液體由該出口管體流出之流量。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned pressurized liquid storage device further includes a decompression unit, including at least one decompression body provided in the outlet pipe body, and at least one decompression body provided in the decompression body The pressure reducing hole is used to reduce the flow rate of the pressurized gas and the liquid flowing out of the outlet pipe body.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該緩衝體之外緣小於該出口管體之內緣,以使該加壓氣體及該液體由該緩衝體與該出口管體間之縫隙流出。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the outer edge of the buffer body is smaller than the inner edge of the outlet pipe body, so that the pressurized gas and the liquid flow out from the gap between the buffer body and the outlet pipe body.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該輸出單元更包括一用以控制該控制閥體之手把,該手把具有一與該控制閥體連接之彎折部,及一與該彎折部連接之按壓部。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the output unit described above further includes a handle for controlling the control valve body, the handle has a bending portion connected to the control valve body, and a bending portion connected to the control valve body The pressing part connected by the folding part.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之加壓液體保存裝置,更包含一灌氣單元,包括一設置於該殼體單元之灌氣通道,及一設置於該灌氣通道之逆止閥。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned pressurized liquid storage device further includes an aeration unit, including an aeration channel provided in the housing unit, and a check valve provided in the aeration channel .
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該灌氣單元更包括一用以密封該逆止閥之密封體。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the gas filling unit described above further includes a sealing body for sealing the check valve.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該灌氣單元更包括一設置於該灌氣通道之壓力控制器。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the aeration unit described above further includes a pressure controller disposed in the aeration channel.
本發明之另一目的是在提供一種配送行為,是依據上述加壓液體保存裝置所產生的配送行為,包含一液體填充步驟、一氣體排出步驟、一氣體填充步驟、一氣液混合步驟、一裝置配送步驟,及一裝置使用步驟。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a distribution behavior based on the distribution behavior generated by the pressurized liquid storage device, including a liquid filling step, a gas discharge step, a gas filling step, a gas-liquid mixing step, a device Distribution steps, and a device use step.
首先執行該液體填充步驟,利用該殼體開口將該液體填充入該容置空間,容置於該容置空間之液體的體積為該容置空間之容積的50%~90%。 Firstly, the liquid filling step is performed, and the liquid is filled into the accommodating space by using the opening of the housing, and the volume of the liquid accommodated in the accommodating space is 50% to 90% of the volume of the accommodating space.
然後執行該氣體排出步驟,將該容置空間中原有之氣體排出。 Then execute the gas discharge step to discharge the original gas in the containing space.
接著執行該氣體填充步驟,利用該灌氣通道將該加壓氣體填充入該容置空間,以使該容置空間之壓力大於3bar。 Next, the gas filling step is performed, and the pressurized gas is filled into the accommodating space by using the gas filling channel, so that the pressure of the accommodating space is greater than 3 bar.
然後執行該氣液混合步驟,將容置該加壓氣 體及該液體之加壓液體保存裝置放置一段時間。 Then perform the gas-liquid mixing step to contain the pressurized gas The body and the pressurized liquid storage device of the liquid are left for a period of time.
接著執行該裝置配送步驟,將該加壓液體保存裝置配送至一客戶。 The device distribution step is then performed to distribute the pressurized liquid storage device to a customer.
最後執行該裝置使用步驟,該客戶操作該手把,以取得該液氣及該液體。 Finally, the use steps of the device are executed, and the customer operates the handle to obtain the liquid gas and the liquid.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該氣液混合步驟中,該容置該加壓氣體及該液體之加壓液體保存裝置之放置時間大於18小時。 Another technical means of the present invention is that in the gas-liquid mixing step described above, the placement time of the pressurized liquid storage device containing the pressurized gas and the liquid is greater than 18 hours.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之裝置使用步驟中,藉由具有該彎折部及該按壓部之手把,該客戶可以單手撐抵該控制閥體之殼體操作該手把,以控制該控制閥體。 Another technical means of the present invention is that in the step of using the device described above, by having the handle with the bending portion and the pressing portion, the customer can support the handle of the control valve body with one hand to operate the handle To control the control valve body.
本發明之有益功效在於,該加壓液體保存裝置可以維持高壓密封狀態,該壓力控制器可以控制該容置空間的壓力,進一步保護使用者使用時不會發生危險,該減壓單元可以減少該出口管體流出之加壓氣體及液體的流量,該緩衝單元緩衝由該減壓孔流出之該加壓氣體及該液體後,使該出口管體流出之加壓氣體及液體更為平順,並使該置於杯中之液體中之泡沫更為細緻,也不容易消散,具有該彎折部及該按壓部之手把可以提供使用者單手操作,並將該加壓氣體及該液體置入杯中。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the pressurized liquid storage device can maintain a high-pressure sealed state, the pressure controller can control the pressure of the accommodating space, and further protect the user from danger during use, and the decompression unit can reduce the The flow rate of the pressurized gas and liquid flowing out of the outlet pipe body, and the buffer unit buffers the pressurized gas and liquid flowing out of the pressure reducing hole to make the pressurized gas and liquid flowing out of the outlet pipe body smoother, and The foam in the liquid placed in the cup is more delicate, and it is not easy to dissipate. The handle with the bending part and the pressing part can provide the user with one-handed operation and place the pressurized gas and the liquid Into the cup.
10‧‧‧氣液混合部 10‧‧‧gas-liquid mixing department
11‧‧‧高壓氣體供應部 11‧‧‧High Pressure Gas Supply Department
12‧‧‧連接管 12‧‧‧ connecting pipe
13‧‧‧控制閥 13‧‧‧Control valve
14‧‧‧手把 14‧‧‧handle
15‧‧‧出液部 15‧‧‧Discharge Department
3‧‧‧殼體單元 3‧‧‧Housing unit
31‧‧‧容置空間 31‧‧‧accommodation space
32‧‧‧保存殼體 32‧‧‧Save the shell
33‧‧‧殼體開口 33‧‧‧Housing opening
34‧‧‧封口體 34‧‧‧Sealing body
4‧‧‧輸出單元 4‧‧‧Output unit
41‧‧‧輸出通道 41‧‧‧Output channel
42‧‧‧控制閥體 42‧‧‧Control valve body
421‧‧‧殼體 421‧‧‧Housing
43‧‧‧出口管體 43‧‧‧Export pipe
44‧‧‧手把 44‧‧‧Handlebar
441‧‧‧彎折部 441‧‧‧Bending Department
442‧‧‧按壓部 442‧‧‧Pressing part
5‧‧‧減壓單元 5‧‧‧Decompression unit
51‧‧‧減壓體 51‧‧‧Decompression body
52‧‧‧減壓孔 52‧‧‧Relief hole
53‧‧‧膠環 53‧‧‧Rubber ring
6‧‧‧緩衝單元 6‧‧‧Buffer unit
61‧‧‧緩衝體 61‧‧‧buffer
62‧‧‧導流體 62‧‧‧Conducting fluid
7‧‧‧灌氣單元 7‧‧‧Aeration unit
71‧‧‧灌氣通道 71‧‧‧Aeration channel
72‧‧‧逆止閥 72‧‧‧Check valve
73‧‧‧密封體 73‧‧‧Sealing body
74‧‧‧壓力控制器 74‧‧‧Pressure controller
81‧‧‧氣體輸出通道 81‧‧‧Gas output channel
82‧‧‧混合調壓元件 82‧‧‧Hybrid voltage regulator
901~906‧‧‧步驟 901~906‧‧‧Step
圖1是一裝置示意圖,說明一種飲品供應裝置; 圖2是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第一較佳實施例;圖3是一剖面示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之剖面態樣;圖4是一剖面示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之一殼體單元及一灌氣單元;圖5是一裝置示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之一輸出單元;圖6是一裝置示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之一減壓單元及一緩衝單元;圖7是一剖面示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之減壓單元及緩衝單元;圖8是一剖面示意圖,說明本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第二較佳實施例;圖9是一剖面示意圖,說明本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第三較佳實施例;圖10是一流程圖,說明本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之配送行為;及圖11是一剖面示意圖,說明本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第四較佳實施例。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a device illustrating a beverage supply device; 2 is a schematic diagram of a device illustrating a first preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram illustrating the cross-sectional appearance of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram A schematic diagram illustrating a housing unit and an aeration unit of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus illustrating an output unit of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus illustrating the One of the first preferred embodiment is a decompression unit and a buffer unit; FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view illustrating the decompression unit and the buffer unit of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view illustrating a type of the invention A second preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device; FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a third preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a type of the present invention. Distribution behavior of the pressurized liquid storage device; and FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a fourth preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之四個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的 元件是以相同的編號來做表示。 Relevant patent application features and technical contents of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description with reference to the four preferred embodiments of the drawings. Before making a detailed explanation, it should be noted that similar Components are represented by the same number.
參閱圖2、3,為本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第一較佳實施例,該第一較佳實施例適用於保存一加壓氣體(圖式未示出),及一沒有酒精成分之液體(圖式未示出)。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, it is a first preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention. The first preferred embodiment is suitable for storing a pressurized gas (not shown in the figure) and a non-alcoholic Components of liquid (not shown).
於該第一較佳實施例,該加壓氣體為氮氣(N2),該液體為咖啡,實際實施時,該加壓氣體可以為其他的氣體,該液體為其他的液體,不應以此為限。該加壓液體保存裝置包含一殼體單元3、一輸出單元4、一減壓單元5、一緩衝單元6,及一灌氣單元7。
In the first preferred embodiment, the pressurized gas is nitrogen (N 2 ), and the liquid is coffee. In actual implementation, the pressurized gas may be other gases, and the liquid is other liquids. Limited. The pressurized liquid storage device includes a housing unit 3, an output unit 4, a
該殼體單元3包括一圍繞界定一容置空間31之保存殼體32、一設置於該保存殼體32之殼體開口33,及一用以密封該殼體開口33之封口體34。該容置空間31用以封存該加壓氣體及該液體,且該容置空間31中之壓力大於外界壓力,以使該容置空間31中之該加壓氣體及該液體可以由該輸出單元4流出。
The housing unit 3 includes a
其中,該保存殼體32為金屬材質,且該保存殼體32中具有保溫層,用以保持該容置空間31中之液體及加壓氣體的溫度,其中,該保溫層可以為真空層或空氣層,以阻止熱量的傳遞。該殼體開口33設有螺紋,以使該封口體34可以螺設於該殼體開口33中,並使該容置空間31密封,該殼體開口33可以提供該液體注入該容置空間31中。
Wherein, the
該輸出單元4包括一設置於該殼體單元3之輸出通道41、一設置於該輸出通道41一端之控制閥體42、
一與該控制閥體42連接之出口管體43,及一用以控制該控制閥體42之手把44。
The output unit 4 includes an
該輸出通道41之另一端連通該容置空間31,其中,該輸出通道41於該容置空間31設有一連通該容置空間31底端之管體,以使該輸出單元4輸出容置於該容置空間31底端之液體及溶於液體之加壓氣體。該控制閥體42用以控制該容置空間31中之該加壓氣體及該液體由該出口管體43流出。
The other end of the
該控制閥體42中會設置彈簧(圖式未示出)或是彈性構造的總成,以使該控制閥體42可以關閉該輸出通道41,並維持該容置空間31的壓力,該手把44用以抵抗該彈簧之力量,令該控制閥體42移動,以使該容置空間31中的液體及加壓氣體向外流出。
The
配合參閱圖4,該灌氣單元7包括一設置於該殼體單元3之灌氣通道71、一設置於該灌氣通道71之逆止閥72,及一用以密封該逆止閥72之密封體73。
Referring to FIG. 4, the
較佳地,該灌氣通道71設置於該封口體34中,該灌氣通道71於該容置空間31的通口位於該容置空間31之上方,該灌氣通道71於外側通口設置該逆止閥72,該逆止閥72可以提供填充該加壓氣體之設備將該加壓氣體填充於該容置空間31中,以使該容置空間31壓力提高,當填充該加壓氣體之設備離開該逆止閥72,該逆止閥72可以防止該容置空間31中的加壓氣體流出,該密封體73可以密封該逆止閥72,以防止該逆止閥72漏氣。其中,該逆止閥72
與該灌氣通道71間設有一密封環(O-ring),以防止該加壓氣體外洩。實際實施時,該密封體73中可以設置高壓鋼瓶,在密封該逆止閥72的同時將加壓氣體注入該容置空間31,且該灌氣通道71設置於該保存殼體32中,不應以此為限。
Preferably, the
配合參閱圖5,該手把44具有一與該控制閥體42連接之彎折部441,及一與該彎折部441連接之按壓部442。該控制閥體42設有一殼體421,該彎折部441使該手把44之按壓部442設置於該殼體421側邊,並取該殼體42間隔一段距離,以使人手可以手掌撐抵該殼體421,再以手指對該按壓部442施力,進一步控制該控制閥體42。
Referring to FIG. 5, the
配合參閱圖6、7,該減壓單元5包括一設置於該出口管體43中之減壓體51,及至少一設置於該減壓體51之減壓孔52,該減壓體51阻擋該出口管體43中之液體及加壓氣體只能從該減壓孔52,以減少該加壓氣體及該液體由該出口管體43流出之流量,較佳地,該出口管體43於該減壓體51上會設置一膠環53(O-ring),以封緊該減壓體51於該出口管體43中之位置。
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the
該緩衝單元6包括一設置於該出口管體43中之緩衝體61,及至少一設置於該出口管體43中之導流體62。該導流體62與該緩衝體62連接且相互垂直。
The
該緩衝體61為一沒有設置孔洞的板體,且該緩衝體61之外緣小於該出口管體43之內緣,以使該加壓氣體及該液體由該緩衝體61與該出口管體43間之縫隙流動,進一步緩衝由該減壓孔52流出之該加壓氣體及該液體。實
際實施時,該緩衝體61也可以是捲繞之金屬線,不應以此為限。
The
由於該容置空間31為高壓,因此通過該減壓孔52之加壓氣體及液體會以細小水柱高速噴出,影響該出口管體43流出之加壓氣體及液體,不易盛裝於杯子中,該緩衝體61會將通過該減壓孔52之細小水柱擋住,以減緩該出口管體43流出之加壓氣體及液體,其流出之加壓氣體及液體進入杯中不會發生沖擊噴濺的狀況。
Since the
該出口管體43內緣設有一斜邊,該斜邊用以撐抵該導流體62,該緩衝體61與該出口管體43間之縫隙流出之加壓氣體及液體,經由該導流體62後可以更平順地自該出口管體43流出。
The inner edge of the
一般可以密封高壓的控制閥體,須具有較大的彈力,以緊密該灌氣通道71不讓高壓之加壓氣體外洩,使用者必須使用較大的力量對抗彈簧的彈力,才能移動閥門讓加壓氣體或液體流出。因此早期的筒體必須固定於桌面,或是以另外一手將筒身穩固,才能搬動閥門讓液體或液體流出。
Generally, the high-pressure control valve body can be sealed, and it must have a large elastic force, so as to close the filling
該手把44之彎折部441將該按壓部442設置於該殼體421之側邊,可以單手控制該控制閥體42,另一手即可拿取杯子,於該出口管體43之管口盛裝該加壓氣體及該液體,溶於該液體之加壓氣體於一般壓力下由該液體中釋放,於該液體中呈現細小的氣泡。
The bending
參閱圖8,為本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置
之一第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處在於該減壓體51為複數,每一減壓體51由一膠環53間隔,以減少該液體及該加壓氣體流出該出口管體43的流量。
Referring to FIG. 8, it is a pressurized liquid preservation device of the present invention
A second preferred embodiment, the second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, the same will not be described in detail here, the difference is that the
於該第二較佳實施例,該複數減壓體51可以有效阻擋該容置空間31的壓力,令該液體及該加壓氣體之流量減少,進一步使充滿具有該加壓氣體之氣泡的液體更為平順地流出該出口管體430,並進入玻璃杯中。其中,該減壓體51之設置數量及該減壓孔52之設置數量應以實際狀況進行設置,不應以此為限。
In the second preferred embodiment, the plurality of
參閱圖9,為本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第三較佳實施例,該第三較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處在於,該灌氣單元7更包括一設置於該灌氣通道71之壓力控制器74。
Referring to FIG. 9, it is a third preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention. The third preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The point is that the
於該第三較佳實施例,該灌氣單元7之壓力控制器74為一種機械式洩壓閥,利用彈簧之彈力進行洩壓,其洩壓壓力可以設置為該容置空間31之1.5倍之壓力。
In the third preferred embodiment, the
該加壓液體保存裝置是一種封存該加壓氣體及該液體之結構體,配送至客戶端後須確保客戶使用的安全,該容置空間為高壓,才能將該加壓氣體強制溶於該液體中,因此,使用不當會具有爆炸的危險。 The pressurized liquid storage device is a structure that seals the pressurized gas and the liquid. After delivery to the client, the safety of the client must be ensured. The accommodating space is under high pressure, so that the pressurized gas can be forcibly dissolved in the liquid Therefore, there is a danger of explosion if used improperly.
該灌氣單元7之壓力控制器74可以確保該容置空間31中之壓力不會超過設定壓力,避免該容置空間31
中之壓力過大,實際實施時,該壓力控制器74可以式電子式控壓裝置,以電子式壓力感應裝置感應該容置空間31之壓力,再以電子式氣壓閥進行壓力的控制,可以更精精準地取得設定壓力,不應以此為限。
The
參閱圖10,為本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置產生的配送行為,包含一液體填充步驟901、一氣體排出步驟902、一氣體填充步驟903、一氣液混合步驟904、一裝置配送步驟905,及一裝置使用步驟906。
Referring to FIG. 10, the distribution behavior of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention includes a liquid filling step 901, a
於該液體填充步驟901前,可以執行清潔步驟,將該保存殼體、該封口體、該控制閥體、該出口管體、該手把及設置於其中之封氣膠環必須清潔、消毒及乾燥(CIP,Clean In-Place),以讓該加壓液體保存裝置處於最佳的衛生狀態。 Before the liquid filling step 901, a cleaning step may be performed, and the storage case, the sealing body, the control valve body, the outlet pipe body, the handle and the air sealing rubber ring disposed therein must be cleaned, disinfected and Dry (CIP, Clean In-Place) to keep the pressurized liquid storage device in the best hygienic state.
然後執行該液體填充步驟901,將該液體填充至該容置空間,較佳地,先將該封口體與該殼體開口分離,並將該液體自該殼體開口填充入該容置空間,容置於該容置空間之液體的體積為該容置空間之容積的50%~90%,舉例來說,當該容置空間的容量為10公升,該填充入該容置空間之液體為5公升~9公升,當完成該液體添加程序,再將該封口體緊密地螺設於該殼體開口。 Then the liquid filling step 901 is performed to fill the liquid into the containing space, preferably, the sealing body is first separated from the housing opening, and the liquid is filled into the containing space from the housing opening, The volume of the liquid contained in the containing space is 50% to 90% of the volume of the containing space. For example, when the volume of the containing space is 10 liters, the liquid filled into the containing space is 5 to 9 liters, when the liquid addition process is completed, the sealing body is screwed tightly to the opening of the casing.
接著執行該氣體排出步驟902,將該容置空間中原有之氣體排出,較佳地,利用該灌氣通道將該容置空間之空氣抽出並持續一段時間,當該容置空間之空氣被抽出時,該容置空間之壓力會減少,原本溶於該液體中之
其他氣體會強制釋放並被抽走,可以提升之後的該加壓氣體溶於該液體的純度。
Then execute the
接著執行該氣體填充步驟903,利用該灌氣通道將該加壓氣體填充至該容置空間,其中,該容置空間之壓力大於3bar,較佳地,該容置空間之壓力為7bar,容置於該容置空間之加壓氣體有足夠之壓力溶入該液體中。
Next, the
值得一提的是,於該氣體填充步驟903中,會先以一加壓氣體填充入該容置空間後,洩掉該容置空間之該加壓氣體,再填充該加壓氣體於該容置空間,並達到預設的壓力。
It is worth mentioning that in the
然後執行該氣液混合步驟904,密封該容置空間並放置一段時間以使該加壓氣體可以融入該液體之中,其中,加壓液體保存裝置放置的時間應大於18小時,較佳地,氣液混合的時間為可以大於36小時或48小時,尤其以放至時間大於48小時之氮氣咖啡口感最佳,此外,氣液混合的溫度為攝氏4~8度。實際實施時,氣液混合的時間及溫度,應以實際情況進行設定,不應以此為限。
Then perform the gas-
接著執行該裝置配送步驟905,將容置有該加壓氣體及該液體之加壓液體保存裝置配送至一客戶,可以利用物流系統,或是業者自行運送,並以低溫環境進行配送,將保存有氣液混合之加壓液體保存裝置配送至該客戶。
Then execute the
最後執行該裝置使用步驟906,該客戶控制該手把,以從該出口管體取得具有緻密氣泡的液體。其中,
該客戶可以單手撐抵該控制閥體之殼體來操作該手把,以將具有緻密氣泡的液體自該出口管體流出。當該溶有該加壓氣體之液體流出該控制閥體,於常壓時,溶於該液體中的加壓氣體對外釋出,並形成微小之氣泡。
Finally, the
當該客戶使用完容置於該加壓液體保存裝置之液體後,可以連絡業者將空的加壓液體保存裝置回收,以再次填充該加壓氣體及該液體。 After the customer has finished using the liquid contained in the pressurized liquid storage device, he can contact the supplier to collect the empty pressurized liquid storage device to refill the pressurized gas and the liquid.
參閱圖11,為本發明一種加壓液體保存裝置之一第四較佳實施例,該第四較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處在於,該加壓液體保存裝置更包含一第二混合單元。 Referring to FIG. 11, it is a fourth preferred embodiment of a pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention. The fourth preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The point is that the pressurized liquid storage device further includes a second mixing unit.
該第二混合單元包括一連接該輸出通道41及該容置空間31頂端之氣體輸出通道81,及一設置於該氣體輸出通道之混合調壓元件82,該氣體輸出通道81可以將該容置空間31頂端之加壓氣體輸入該輸出通道41,該混合調壓元件82可以調整該容置空間31頂端之加壓氣體的壓力,以使該容置空間31頂端之加壓氣體可以順利地進入該輸出通道41。
The second mixing unit includes a
當按壓該手把44時,該控制閥體42會打開,該輸出通道41會取得該容置空間31底部的液體,該氣體輸出通道81會取得該容置空間31頂部的加壓氣體,該混合調壓元件82調整該氣體輸出通道81之大小,以使該該容置空間31頂部的加壓氣體進入該輸出通道41中,並於該輸出通道41中進行第二次氣液混合。
When the
實際實施時,可於該輸出通道41連接該容置空間31底部之管體的上方設置至少一通孔,以使該容置空間31頂部之加壓氣體與該輸出通道41中之加壓氣體及液體進行第二次氣液混合,不應以此為限。由於第二次氣液混合之技術繁多,在此不再一一贅述。
In actual implementation, at least one through hole may be provided above the tube connecting the
由上述說明可知,本發明加壓液體保存裝置及其配送行為確實具有下列功效: From the above description, it can be seen that the pressurized liquid storage device of the present invention and its distribution behavior do have the following effects:
一、將具有氣泡之液體配送至客戶端: 1. Distribute the liquid with bubbles to the client:
一般的客戶無法具有高壓之加壓氣體,也沒有可以儲存高壓之加壓氣體的容器,該加壓液體保存裝置可承受高壓之容器,將加壓氣體與液體以不同設定的高壓的方式進行穩定的儲存,令加壓氣體溶入液體之中,當客戶將液體流出,即可於常壓下取得具有氣泡的液體。 Ordinary customers cannot have high-pressure pressurized gas or a container that can store high-pressure pressurized gas. The pressurized liquid storage device can withstand high-pressure containers and stabilize the pressurized gas and liquid at different high-pressure settings. The storage allows the pressurized gas to dissolve into the liquid. When the customer discharges the liquid, the liquid with bubbles can be obtained under normal pressure.
二、提升飲品價值: 2. Enhance the value of drinks:
該緩衝單可以穩定出口壓力,以有效減緩流出該出口管體之液體及加壓氣體的流量,並產生更多的微小氣泡,該緩衝單元可以讓流出該出口管體之液體及加壓氣體更為平順,可以進一步提升飲品(氮氣咖啡)的風味及口感,可以提升飲品的價值。 The buffer unit can stabilize the outlet pressure to effectively slow down the flow of liquid and pressurized gas flowing out of the outlet pipe body and generate more tiny bubbles. The buffer unit can make the liquid and pressurized gas flowing out of the outlet pipe body more stable For smoothness, the flavor and taste of the beverage (nitrogen coffee) can be further enhanced, and the value of the beverage can be enhanced.
三、方便操作: 3. Convenient operation:
該手把利用該彎折部將該按壓部設置於該控制閥體之殼體的側邊,提供使用者以單手撐抵該控制閥體之殼體按壓該按壓部,以控制該控制閥體讓液體流出,該使用者之另外一手則可以拿著杯子盛裝流出的液體,尤 其杯子離該出口管體之管口越近,產生之複數泡沫不易結合及消失。 The handle uses the bending portion to set the pressing portion on the side of the casing of the control valve body, providing the user to press the pressing portion with one hand against the casing of the control valve body to control the control valve The body allows the liquid to flow out, and the user's other hand can hold the cup to hold the liquid that flows out, especially The closer the cup is to the nozzle of the outlet pipe body, the plural bubbles generated are not easy to combine and disappear.
綜上所述,本發明利用該減壓單元及該緩衝單元讓流出該出口管體之液體及加壓氣體更為平順,更利用該彎折部將該按壓部設置於該控制閥體之殼體的側邊,提供使用者單手操作該液體及該加壓氣體的流出狀況,又利用該壓力控制器控制該容置空間的壓力,避免填充的壓力過大而發生危險,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the present invention uses the decompression unit and the buffer unit to make the liquid and pressurized gas flowing out of the outlet pipe body smoother, and the bending portion is used to arrange the pressing portion in the shell of the control valve body The side of the body provides the user with one-handed operation of the outflow status of the liquid and the pressurized gas, and the pressure controller is used to control the pressure of the accommodating space to prevent the filling pressure from being too large and dangerous, so the cost can indeed be reached The purpose of the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之四個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the four preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes made by the patent application scope and the description of the invention of the invention Modifications are still covered by the patent of the present invention.
421‧‧‧殼體 421‧‧‧Housing
43‧‧‧出口管體 43‧‧‧Export pipe
51‧‧‧減壓體 51‧‧‧Decompression body
52‧‧‧減壓孔 52‧‧‧Relief hole
53‧‧‧膠環 53‧‧‧Rubber ring
61‧‧‧緩衝體 61‧‧‧buffer
62‧‧‧導流體 62‧‧‧Conducting fluid
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US9840405B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2017-12-12 | F.R.I.D.A. S.R.L. | Liquid container for beverage dispensers and beverage dispenser comprising said container |
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US10085587B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-10-02 | Nestec S.A. | Apparatus and method for preparing a beverage from liquid supplied to a package by a machine |
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