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TW202014082A - Power supply device - Google Patents

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TW202014082A
TW202014082A TW107132828A TW107132828A TW202014082A TW 202014082 A TW202014082 A TW 202014082A TW 107132828 A TW107132828 A TW 107132828A TW 107132828 A TW107132828 A TW 107132828A TW 202014082 A TW202014082 A TW 202014082A
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Taiwan
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circuit board
space
magnetic
power supply
supply device
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TW107132828A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI677279B (en
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黃浩彰
吳健銘
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致茂電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A power supply device includes a device case, a high capacity capacitor module, a switch component module, a magnetic component module, and a cooling fan. The device case has an inlet end, an outlet end and an accommodating space. The accommodating space is located between the inlet end and the outlet end, and is respectively connected to the inlet end and the outlet end, and the accommodating space is divided a low heat generating component installation space and a high heat generating component installation space. The high capacity capacitor module includes a plurality of high capacity capacitor module components located in a low heat generating component installation space. The switch component module includes a plurality of switch components located in a high heat generating element installation space. The magnetic component module includes a plurality of magnetic components located in a high heat generating component installation space. The cooling fan is disposed on the inlet end to provide a heat dissipation airflow to the high heat generating component installation space.

Description

電源供應裝置 Power supply device

本發明係關於一種電源供應裝置,尤其是指一種具有低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間之電源供應裝置。 The invention relates to a power supply device, in particular to a power supply device with a low heating element installation space and a high heating element installation space.

一般來說,電器設備的電路模組主要是由電路板與設置於電路板上之各種電子元件所組成,而常見的電子元件例如包含了電阻、電容、開關或電晶體等元件,然而電路模組在設計時,各種同類型的電子元件通常會依據一般的布局原則而四處散布在電路板上,進而導致高發熱之電子元件與低發熱之電子元件往往會交錯的排列在散熱氣流會通過的路徑上,此時很有可能會發生散熱氣流因先通過高發熱之電子元件再通過低發熱之電子元件,使散熱氣流自高發熱之電子元件所帶走之熱能傳送至低發熱之電子元件上,反而使得低發熱之電子元件的工作效率受到影響;此外,當低發熱之電子元件的尺寸過大時,還有可能會阻擋到散熱氣流的流動,進而影響到整體的散熱效率。 Generally speaking, the circuit module of electrical equipment is mainly composed of a circuit board and various electronic components disposed on the circuit board. Common electronic components include resistors, capacitors, switches, transistors, etc. However, the circuit module When designing, various electronic components of the same type are usually scattered around the circuit board in accordance with the general layout principles, which in turn leads to high-heat electronic components and low-heat electronic components often arranged in a staggered arrangement. On the path, it is very likely that the airflow of heat dissipation will pass through the electronic components with high heat generation and then through the electronic components with low heat generation, so that the heat energy taken from the electronic components with high heat generation will be transferred to the electronic components with low heat generation. On the contrary, the working efficiency of low-heat electronic components is affected; in addition, when the size of low-heat electronic components is too large, it may also block the flow of cooling airflow, thereby affecting the overall heat dissipation efficiency.

承上所述,由於高發熱之電子元件與低發熱之電子元件四處散布在電路板上,因此電路模組的散 熱路徑也需要設計得較為廣泛,才能對所有的高發熱之電子元件進行散熱,但也因此會使得散熱氣流無法集中,相對地降低了散熱效率;或者需要提高風扇的轉速來加大散熱氣流,但卻會增加電力的消耗。 As mentioned above, since high-heat electronic components and low-heat electronic components are scattered on the circuit board, the heat dissipation path of the circuit module also needs to be designed more extensively in order to dissipate all high-heat electronic components. But it will also make the cooling airflow unable to concentrate, which relatively reduces the cooling efficiency; or the need to increase the fan speed to increase the cooling airflow, but it will increase the power consumption.

有鑑於現有之電路模組之各種類型的電子元件通常會依據一般的布局原則四散在電路板上,進而產生低發熱之電子元件阻擋到散熱氣流,或者散熱氣流將自高發熱之電子元件帶走的熱能傳送至低發熱之電子元件上的問題;緣此,本發明的目的在於提供一種電源供應裝置,可以有效率的對高發熱電子元件進行散熱,且不會與低發熱電子元件相互影響。 In view of the fact that the various types of electronic components of existing circuit modules are usually scattered on the circuit board according to the general layout principles, and then the electronic components with low heat generation are blocked from the cooling airflow, or the cooling airflow takes away the electronic components from high heat generation The problem of heat energy being transferred to low-heat electronic components; therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device that can efficiently dissipate high-heat electronic components without interfering with low-heat electronic components.

為了達到上述目的,本發明所採用之必要技術手段是提供一種電源供應裝置,包含一裝置殼體、一儲能電容模組、一開關元件模組、一磁性元件模組以及一散熱風扇。裝置殼體係具有一入風端、一出風端與一容置空間,容置空間係位於入風端與出風端之間,並分別連通入風端與出風端,且容置空間被劃分形成一低發熱元件設置空間與一高發熱元件設置空間。儲能電容模組包含複數個儲能電容元件,儲能電容元件係位於低發熱元件設置空間中。開關元件模組包含複數個開關元件,開關元件係位於高發熱元件設置空間中。磁性元件模組包含複數個磁性元件,磁性元件係位於高發熱元件設置空間中。散熱風扇係設置於入風端,並用以朝高發 熱元件設置空間提供一散熱氣流。 In order to achieve the above object, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a power supply device, which includes a device casing, an energy storage capacitor module, a switching element module, a magnetic element module and a cooling fan. The device casing has an air inlet end, an air outlet end and an accommodating space, the accommodating space is located between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, and respectively connects the air inlet end and the air outlet end, and the accommodating space is A low heating element installation space and a high heating element installation space are divided. The energy storage capacitor module includes a plurality of energy storage capacitor elements, and the energy storage capacitor element is located in the installation space of the low heating element. The switch element module includes a plurality of switch elements, and the switch element is located in the space where the high heating element is installed. The magnetic element module includes a plurality of magnetic elements, and the magnetic elements are located in the installation space of the high heating element. The heat dissipation fan is installed at the air inlet end, and is used to provide a heat dissipation air flow toward the space where the high heat generating element is installed.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,儲能電容模組更包含一儲能電容電路板,儲能電容電路板係設置於容置空間,並將容置空間劃分形成低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間,儲能電容元件係設置於儲能電容電路板上。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the energy storage capacitor module further includes an energy storage capacitor circuit board, the energy storage capacitor circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the accommodating space is divided to form a low heating element The installation space and the installation space of the high heating element, the energy storage capacitor element is provided on the circuit board of the energy storage capacitor.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,開關元件模組更包含一開關元件電路板,開關元件電路板係設置於容置空間,開關元件係設置於開關元件電路板上。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the switch element module further includes a switch element circuit board, the switch element circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the switch element is disposed on the switch element circuit board.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,磁性元件模組更包含一磁性元件電路板,磁性元件電路板係設置於容置空間,磁性元件係設置於磁性元件電路板上。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the magnetic element module further includes a magnetic element circuit board, the magnetic element circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the magnetic element is disposed on the magnetic element circuit board.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,開關元件模組與磁性元件模組係分別設置於高發熱元件設置空間中之兩側。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the switching element module and the magnetic element module are respectively disposed on both sides of the high heating element installation space.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,電源供應裝置更包含一散熱元件,係設置於高發熱元件設置空間中,並熱連結於開關元件模組與磁性元件模組中之至少一者。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the power supply device further includes a heat dissipating element, which is arranged in the space where the high heat generating element is installed, and is thermally connected to at least one of the switching element module and the magnetic element module By.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,開關元件包含金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the switching element includes a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技 術手段中,磁性元件包含變壓器或電感器。 In one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means, the magnetic element includes a transformer or an inductor.

如上所述,由於本發明所提供之電源供應裝置是將裝置殼體之容置空間劃分形成低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間,並將低發熱電子元件與高發熱電子元件分別設置於低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間中,藉此,低發熱電子元件與高發熱電子元件之間不會互相受到干擾,相對的可以有效的提升散熱效率。 As described above, since the power supply device provided by the present invention divides the accommodating space of the device casing into a low heating element installation space and a high heating element installation space, and the low heating electronic component and the high heating electronic component are respectively installed in In the installation space of the low-heating element and the installation space of the high-heating element, there is no interference between the low-heating electronic element and the high-heating electronic element, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be effectively improved.

100‧‧‧電源供應裝置 100‧‧‧Power supply device

1‧‧‧裝置殼體 1‧‧‧device shell

11‧‧‧殼本體 11‧‧‧Shell body

111‧‧‧入風端 111‧‧‧Into the wind

112‧‧‧出風端 112‧‧‧ Outlet

113‧‧‧容置空間 113‧‧‧accommodation space

1131‧‧‧低發熱元件設置空間 1131‧‧‧Low heating element installation space

1132‧‧‧高發熱元件設置空間 1132‧‧‧High heating element installation space

12‧‧‧蓋板 12‧‧‧cover

2‧‧‧儲能電容模組 2‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor module

21‧‧‧儲能電容電路板 21‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor circuit board

22‧‧‧儲能電容元件 22‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor

3‧‧‧開關元件模組 3‧‧‧Switch element module

31‧‧‧開關元件電路板 31‧‧‧Switch element circuit board

32‧‧‧開關元件 32‧‧‧Switch element

4‧‧‧磁性元件模組 4‧‧‧Magnetic element module

41‧‧‧磁性元件電路板 41‧‧‧Magnetic component circuit board

42‧‧‧磁性元件 42‧‧‧Magnetic components

5‧‧‧散熱風扇 5‧‧‧cooling fan

6‧‧‧散熱風扇 6‧‧‧cooling fan

100a‧‧‧電源供應裝置 100a‧‧‧Power supply device

1a‧‧‧裝置殼體 1a‧‧‧device case

11a‧‧‧殼本體 11a‧‧‧Shell body

12a‧‧‧蓋板 12a‧‧‧Cover

1131a‧‧‧低發熱元件設置空間 1131a‧‧‧Low heating element installation space

1132a‧‧‧高發熱元件設置空間 1132a‧‧‧High heating element installation space

2a‧‧‧儲能電容模組 2a‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor module

21a‧‧‧儲能電容電路板 21a‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor circuit board

22a‧‧‧儲能電容元件 22a‧‧‧storage capacitor element

3a‧‧‧開關元件模組 3a‧‧‧Switch element module

31a‧‧‧開關元件電路板 31a‧‧‧Switch element circuit board

32a‧‧‧開關元件 32a‧‧‧Switching element

4a‧‧‧磁性元件模組 4a‧‧‧Magnetic element module

41a‧‧‧磁性元件電路板 41a‧‧‧Magnetic component circuit board

42a‧‧‧磁性元件 42a‧‧‧Magnetic components

5a‧‧‧散熱元件 5a‧‧‧Cooling element

第一圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之立體分解示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之立體示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之內部配置示意圖;第四圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之另一內部配置示意圖;以及第五圖係顯示本發明第二較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之內部配置示意圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a three-dimensional schematic view of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; It is a schematic diagram showing the internal configuration of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; a fourth diagram is a schematic diagram showing another internal configuration of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fifth The figure is a schematic diagram showing the internal configuration of the power supply device provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

下面將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範 圍,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to schematic diagrams. The advantages and features of the present invention will be clearer from the following description and patent application scope. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use inaccurate proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一圖與第二圖,第一圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之立體分解示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之立體示意圖。如圖所示,一種電源供應裝置100包含一裝置殼體1、一儲能電容模組2、一開關元件模組3、一磁性元件模組4、一散熱元件5以及一散熱風扇6。 Please refer to the first and second figures. The first figure shows a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a power supply device. As shown in the figure, a power supply device 100 includes a device housing 1, an energy storage capacitor module 2, a switching element module 3, a magnetic element module 4, a heat dissipating element 5, and a heat dissipating fan 6.

裝置殼體1包含一殼本體11與一蓋板12,殼本體11具有一入風端111、一出風端112與一容置空間113。入風端111與出風端112是相對的設置,出風端112開設有複數個出風孔(圖中僅標示一個),而容置空間113係位於入風端111與出風端112之間,並分別連通入風端111與出風端112。 The device casing 1 includes a casing body 11 and a cover plate 12. The casing body 11 has an air inlet end 111, an air outlet end 112 and an accommodating space 113. The air inlet end 111 and the air outlet end 112 are oppositely arranged. The air outlet end 112 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (only one is marked in the figure), and the accommodating space 113 is located between the air inlet end 111 and the air outlet end 112 Between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 respectively.

請繼續參閱第三圖與第四圖,第三圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之內部配置示意圖;第四圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之另一內部配置示意圖。如圖所示,儲能電容模組2包含一儲能電容電路板21與複數個儲能電容元件22(圖中僅標示一個)。儲能電容電路板21係設置於容置空間113,並將容置空間113劃分形成一低發熱元件設置空間1131與一高發熱元件設置空間1132。儲能電容元件22係設置於儲能電容電路板21上,並位於低 發熱元件設置空間1131中。 Please continue to refer to the third and fourth figures. The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the internal configuration of the power supply device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fourth figure is provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Another internal configuration diagram of the power supply device. As shown in the figure, the energy storage capacitor module 2 includes an energy storage capacitor circuit board 21 and a plurality of energy storage capacitor elements 22 (only one is shown in the figure). The energy storage capacitor circuit board 21 is disposed in the accommodating space 113, and divides the accommodating space 113 to form a low heating element installation space 1131 and a high heating element installation space 1132. The energy storage capacitor element 22 is disposed on the energy storage capacitor circuit board 21, and is located in the low heat generating element installation space 1131.

開關元件模組3包含一開關元件電路板31與複數個開關元件32(圖中僅標示一個)。開關元件電路板31係設置於高發熱元件設置空間1132中,而開關元件32係設置於開關元件電路板31上,進而位於高發熱元件設置空間1132中。其中,開關元件32包含金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)。 The switching element module 3 includes a switching element circuit board 31 and a plurality of switching elements 32 (only one is marked in the figure). The switching element circuit board 31 is disposed in the high heating element installation space 1132, and the switching element 32 is disposed on the switching element circuit board 31 and further located in the high heating element installation space 1132. Among them, the switching element 32 includes a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

磁性元件模組4包含一磁性元件電路板41與複數個磁性元件42(圖中僅標示一個)。磁性元件電路板41係設置於高發熱元件設置空間1132中,而磁性元件42係設置於開關元件電路板31上,進而位於高發熱元件設置空間1132中。其中,磁性元件42包含變壓器或電感器。此外,在本實施例中,開關元件模組3與磁性元件模組4係分別設置於高發熱元件設置空間1132中之兩側。 The magnetic element module 4 includes a magnetic element circuit board 41 and a plurality of magnetic elements 42 (only one is shown in the figure). The magnetic element circuit board 41 is disposed in the high heating element installation space 1132, and the magnetic element 42 is disposed on the switching element circuit board 31 and further located in the high heating element installation space 1132. Among them, the magnetic element 42 includes a transformer or an inductor. In addition, in this embodiment, the switching element module 3 and the magnetic element module 4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the high heating element installation space 1132.

散熱元件5係熱連結於開關元件模組3之開關元件電路板31上,並設置於高發熱元件設置空間1132中;其中,散熱元件5為散熱鰭片。在實務運用上,散熱元件5與開關元件電路板31之間例如是以導熱膏進行熱連結,並利用鎖固元件或卡接元件進行固定。此外,雖然在本實施例中,散熱元件5僅熱連結於開關元件模組3,但在其他實施例中,散熱元件5亦可熱連結於磁性元件模組4,甚至可以同時熱連結於開關元件模組3與磁性元件模組4。 The heat dissipation element 5 is thermally connected to the switch element circuit board 31 of the switch element module 3 and is disposed in the high heat element installation space 1132; wherein, the heat dissipation element 5 is a heat dissipation fin. In practical applications, the heat dissipating element 5 and the switching element circuit board 31 are thermally connected with a thermal paste, for example, and fixed by a locking element or a clamping element. In addition, although in this embodiment, the heat dissipating element 5 is only thermally connected to the switching element module 3, in other embodiments, the heat dissipating element 5 may also be thermally connected to the magnetic element module 4, or even to the switch at the same time Element module 3 and magnetic element module 4.

散熱風扇6係設置於入風端111,並用以朝高發熱元件設置空間1132提供一散熱氣流DF;其中,由 於本實施例之電源供應裝置100是將容置空間113劃分形成低發熱元件設置空間1131與高發熱元件設置空間1132,並將儲能電容元件22設置於低發熱元件設置空間1131,以及將複數個開關元件32與磁性元件42設置於高發熱元件設置空間1132中,藉此,散熱風扇6所提供之散熱氣流DF可以只用於對開關元件模組3與磁性元件模組4進行散熱,而不會受到儲能電容元件22之影響。 The cooling fan 6 is disposed at the air inlet end 111 and is used to provide a cooling airflow DF toward the high heating element installation space 1132; wherein, since the power supply device 100 of this embodiment divides the accommodating space 113 to form a low heating element installation space 1131 and the high heating element installation space 1132, and the energy storage capacitor element 22 is arranged in the low heating element installation space 1131, and a plurality of switching elements 32 and magnetic elements 42 are arranged in the high heating element installation space 1132, thereby dissipating heat The heat dissipation airflow DF provided by the fan 6 can only be used to dissipate heat from the switching element module 3 and the magnetic element module 4 without being affected by the energy storage capacitor element 22.

請參閱第五圖,第五圖係顯示本發明第二較佳實施例所提供之電源供應裝置之內部配置示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例更提供了一電源供應裝置100a,而電源供應裝置100a與上述之電源供應裝置100相似,電源供應裝置100a同樣包含了一儲能電容模組2a、一開關元件模組3a、一磁性元件模組4a以及一散熱元件5a;其差異主要在於,電源供應裝置100a是將開關元件電路板31a設置於裝置殼體1a之殼本體11a中,進而將殼本體11a之容置空間(圖未標示)劃分成低發熱元件設置空間1131a與高發熱元件設置空間1132a,並將蓋板12a蓋合於開關元件電路板31a。 Please refer to the fifth figure, which shows a schematic diagram of the internal configuration of the power supply device provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment further provides a power supply device 100a. The power supply device 100a is similar to the power supply device 100 described above. The power supply device 100a also includes an energy storage capacitor module 2a and a switching element module. Group 3a, a magnetic element module 4a, and a heat dissipating element 5a; the main difference is that the power supply device 100a is provided with a switching element circuit board 31a in the housing body 11a of the device housing 1a, and then the housing body 11a The installation space (not shown) is divided into a low heating element installation space 1131a and a high heating element installation space 1132a, and the cover plate 12a is covered with the switching element circuit board 31a.

承上所述,熱連結於開關元件電路板31a之散熱元件5a是位於高發熱元件設置空間1132a中,磁性元件電路板41a是相對地位於高發熱元件設置空間1132a之另一側,而磁性元件42a則是位於高發熱元件設置空間1132a中。其中,雖然開關元件32a位於低發熱元件設置空間1131a中,但由於開關元件32a之熱能主要是傳導至散熱元件5a處,因此仍能有效的透過散熱元件5a進行散 熱。此外,儲能電容電路板21a與儲能電容元件22a則是位於低發熱元件設置空間1131a中。 As mentioned above, the heat dissipating element 5a thermally connected to the switching element circuit board 31a is located in the high heating element setting space 1132a, the magnetic element circuit board 41a is relatively located on the other side of the high heating element setting space 1132a, and the magnetic element 42a is located in the high heating element installation space 1132a. Although the switching element 32a is located in the low heat generating element installation space 1131a, the heat energy of the switching element 32a is mainly conducted to the heat dissipating element 5a, so it can still effectively dissipate heat through the heat dissipating element 5a. In addition, the energy storage capacitor circuit board 21a and the energy storage capacitor element 22a are located in the low heating element installation space 1131a.

在本實施例中,電源供應裝置100a同樣可以利用散熱風扇(圖未示)使散熱氣流(圖未示)通過高發熱元件設置空間1132a而帶走開關元件32a(透過散熱元件5a)與磁性元件42a運作時所產生的熱能。 In this embodiment, the power supply device 100a can also use a cooling fan (not shown) to pass the cooling air flow (not shown) through the high heating element installation space 1132a to take away the switching element 32a (through the cooling element 5a) and the magnetic element 42a Thermal energy generated during operation.

綜上所述,相較於現有之電路模組因各種類型的電子元件四散在電路板上,進而容易產生低發熱之電子元件阻擋到散熱氣流,或者散熱氣流將自高發熱之電子元件帶走的熱能傳送至低發熱之電子元件上的問題;由於本發明所提供之電源供應裝置是將裝置殼體之容置空間劃分形成低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間,並將低發熱電子元件與高發熱電子元件分別設置於低發熱元件設置空間與高發熱元件設置空間中,因此散熱氣流在通過高發熱元件設置空間,可以有效的對高發熱電子元件進行散熱,而不會受到低發熱電子元件影響到氣流動線,有效的增進散熱效率。此外,由於本發明是將低發熱電子元件與高發熱電子元件分開設置,因此低發熱電子元件也不會接收到多於的熱能。 In summary, compared with the existing circuit modules, various types of electronic components are scattered on the circuit board, and it is easy to generate electronic components with low heat generation to block the cooling airflow, or the cooling airflow takes away the electronic components from high heat generation The heat energy is transferred to the electronic components with low heat generation; the power supply device provided by the present invention divides the accommodating space of the device casing to form a low heating element installation space and a high heating element installation space, The components and the high-heat-generating electronic components are respectively installed in the low-heat-generating component installation space and the high-heating component installation space, so the heat-dissipating airflow passes through the high-heating component installation space, which can effectively radiate the high-heating electronic components without being subject to low heat generation Electronic components affect the gas flow lines, effectively improving heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, since the present invention separates the low heat-generating electronic components from the high heat-generating electronic components, the low heat-generating electronic components will not receive more heat energy.

在本發明之較佳實施例中,雖然僅列舉了利用儲能電容電路板與開關元件電路板劃分容置空間的實施例,但不限於此,在其他實施例中,亦可利用磁性元件電路板劃分容置空間;此外,散熱元件更可在高發熱元件設置空間中同時熱連結開關元件模組與磁性元件模組。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, although only the embodiment in which the storage space is divided by the storage capacitor circuit board and the switching element circuit board is listed, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, magnetic element circuits may also be used. The board divides the accommodating space; in addition, the heat dissipation element can also thermally connect the switching element module and the magnetic element module simultaneously in the high heating element installation space.

此外需特別說明的是,在本發明之較佳實施例中,電源供應裝置除設有儲能電容模組、開關元件模組與磁性元件模組外,實際上仍設有其他電子元件,包含一般電容(其尺寸相較於儲能電容元件而言極小)或電阻等各種電子元件,而儲能電容模組、開關元件模組與磁性元件模組主要是依據主要設置之電子元件所定義。 In addition, it should be particularly noted that, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the energy storage capacitor module, the switching element module and the magnetic element module, the power supply device actually has other electronic components, including General capacitors (the size of which is extremely small compared to energy storage capacitors) or various electronic components such as resistors, while energy storage capacitor modules, switching element modules, and magnetic element modules are mainly defined based on the main electronic components.

上述僅為本發明較佳之實施例而已,並不對本發明進行任何限制。任何所屬技術領域的技術人員,在不脫離本發明的技術手段的範圍內,對本發明揭露的技術手段和技術內容做任何形式的等同替換或修改等變動,均屬未脫離本發明的技術手段的內容,仍屬於本發明的保護範圍之內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art in the technical field, within the scope of not departing from the technical means of the present invention, makes any equivalent replacement or modification of the technical means and technical contents disclosed in the present invention without any deviation from the technical means of the present invention. The content still falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

100‧‧‧電源供應裝置 100‧‧‧Power supply device

1‧‧‧裝置殼體 1‧‧‧device shell

11‧‧‧殼本體 11‧‧‧Shell body

1131‧‧‧低發熱元件設置空間 1131‧‧‧Low heating element installation space

1132‧‧‧高發熱元件設置空間 1132‧‧‧High heating element installation space

12‧‧‧蓋板 12‧‧‧cover

2‧‧‧儲能電容模組 2‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor module

21‧‧‧儲能電容電路板 21‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor circuit board

22‧‧‧儲能電容元件 22‧‧‧Energy storage capacitor

3‧‧‧開關元件模組 3‧‧‧Switch element module

31‧‧‧開關元件電路板 31‧‧‧Switch element circuit board

32‧‧‧開關元件 32‧‧‧Switch element

4‧‧‧磁性元件模組 4‧‧‧Magnetic element module

41‧‧‧磁性元件電路板 41‧‧‧Magnetic component circuit board

42‧‧‧磁性元件 42‧‧‧Magnetic components

5‧‧‧散熱元件 5‧‧‧Cooling components

Claims (8)

一種電源供應裝置,包含:一裝置殼體,係具有一入風端、一出風端與一容置空間,該容置空間係位於該入風端與該出風端之間,並分別連通該入風端與該出風端,且該容置空間被劃分形成一低發熱元件設置空間與一高發熱元件設置空間;一儲能電容模組,包含複數個儲能電容元件,該些儲能電容元件係位於該低發熱元件設置空間中;一開關元件模組,包含複數個開關元件,該些開關元件係位於該高發熱元件設置空間中;一磁性元件模組,包含複數個磁性元件,該些磁性元件係位於該高發熱元件設置空間中;以及一散熱風扇,係設置於該入風端,並用以朝該高發熱元件設置空間提供一散熱氣流。 A power supply device includes: a device casing having an air inlet end, an air outlet end and an accommodating space, the accommodating space is located between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, and communicates respectively The air inlet end and the air outlet end, and the accommodating space is divided into a low heating element setting space and a high heating element setting space; an energy storage capacitor module includes a plurality of energy storage capacitor elements, the storage The energy capacitor element is located in the low heating element installation space; a switching element module includes a plurality of switching elements, the switching elements are located in the high heating element installation space; a magnetic element module includes a plurality of magnetic elements The magnetic elements are located in the space where the high heating element is installed; and a heat dissipation fan is arranged at the air inlet end and is used to provide a cooling air flow toward the space where the high heating element is installed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該儲能電容模組更包含一儲能電容電路板,該儲能電容電路板係設置於該容置空間,並將該容置空間劃分形成該低發熱元件設置空間與該高發熱元件設置空間,該些儲能電容元件係設置於該儲能電容電路板上。 The power supply device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the energy storage capacitor module further includes an energy storage capacitor circuit board, the energy storage capacitor circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the accommodating space The space is divided to form the installation space of the low heating element and the installation space of the high heating element, and the energy storage capacitor elements are arranged on the energy storage capacitor circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該開關元件模組更包含一開關元件電路板,該開關元件電路板係設置於該容置空間,該些開關元件 係設置於該開關元件電路板上。 The power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the switch element module further includes a switch element circuit board, the switch element circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the switch elements are disposed in the Switching elements on the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該磁性元件模組更包含一磁性元件電路板,該磁性元件電路板係設置於該容置空間,該些磁性元件係設置於該磁性元件電路板上。 The power supply device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the magnetic element module further includes a magnetic element circuit board, the magnetic element circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the magnetic elements are disposed in the Magnetic components on the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該開關元件模組與該磁性元件模組係分別設置於該高發熱元件設置空間中之兩側。 The power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the switching element module and the magnetic element module are respectively disposed on both sides of the high heating element installation space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,更包含一散熱元件,係設置於該高發熱元件設置空間中,並熱連結於該開關元件模組與該磁性元件模組中之至少一者。 The power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a heat dissipating element, which is arranged in the high heat generating element setting space and is thermally connected to at least one of the switching element module and the magnetic element module By. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該些開關元件包含金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)。 The power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the switching elements include metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,其中,該些磁性元件包含變壓器或電感器。 The power supply device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the magnetic elements include a transformer or an inductor.
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