TW202002909A - Integrated orthodontic method for dental implantation and restoration - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法,尤其是指一種先對患者口腔內利用隱形矯正單元進行牙齒矯正,於患者完成牙齒矯正後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業,使得能令植牙或牙齒修復後更為美觀,且不會對牙齒產生破壞損傷,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The invention relates to a comprehensive correction method for tooth implantation and restoration, in particular to a tooth correction using an invisible correction unit in a patient's oral cavity. After the patient completes the tooth correction, the patient enters the tooth implantation unit for dental implantation Or enter the denture restoration unit to perform denture restoration operations, which can make the implants or teeth more beautiful after restoration, and will not cause damage to the teeth, and the utility of the overall implementation of the more effective features.
按,人們於牙齒發生各種疾病時,容易產生牙齒損傷、甚至是造成牙齒脫落之情況,尤其隨著年齡增長對於牙齒的脫落更為明顯;而牙齒損傷、脫落後會令牙齒不整齊,不僅影響口腔健康及咀嚼功能,造成食物無法充分咀嚼,增加腸胃吸收上的負擔,且也會令牙齒脫落處之旁邊的牙齒向缺牙處傾斜移位,讓牙齒變形及令食物嵌塞於該缺牙處,並更會影響到顏面輪廓美觀性。According to the press, people are prone to tooth damage or even tooth loss when various diseases occur in the teeth, especially as the age increases, the tooth loss is more obvious; and the tooth damage and loss will make the teeth irregular and not only affect Oral health and chewing function, causing food to be unable to chew adequately, increasing the burden on gastrointestinal absorption, and also causing the teeth next to the tooth loss to tilt to the missing tooth, deforming the tooth and embedding food in the missing tooth And affect the aesthetics of facial contours.
而隨著牙科方面的醫療技術之進步,對於受損嚴重或脫落之牙齒,可將受損嚴重之牙齒予以拔除,且於拔除牙齒或牙齒脫落後之齒槽位置處開鑿植牙孔供植入人工牙根,再於人工牙根之上端設置人工齒冠,以利用植牙來取代拔除或脫落之牙齒;或係將對應拔除牙齒或牙齒脫落後之齒槽位置處的兩側牙齒磨小,以供套掣牙冠,而利用所套掣之牙冠取代拔除或脫落之牙齒。With the advancement of medical technology in dentistry, severely damaged or missing teeth can be extracted, and the tooth hole can be drilled at the slot of the tooth after extraction or tooth loss for implantation Artificial tooth roots, and then artificial tooth crowns are placed on the upper ends of artificial tooth roots to use implants to replace the extracted or lost teeth; or to grind the teeth on both sides of the tooth groove corresponding to the extracted tooth or the tooth loss, for Enclose the crown, and use the crown to replace the tooth that is removed or lost.
然而,上述牙齒醫療修復方法雖可達到取代拔除或脫落之牙齒的預期功效,但也在其實際操作施行使用上發現,其由於未先對欲修復處的牙齒進行矯正,而係直接進行植牙,容易造成植牙處美觀性不佳,另若未先對欲修復處的牙齒進行矯正即欲套掣齒冠,則需將相對位置處的牙齒磨小,使得會對牙齒產生破壞損傷,致令其在整體施行上仍存在有改進之空間。However, although the above-mentioned dental medical restoration method can achieve the expected effect of replacing the extracted or lost tooth, it is also found in its actual operation and use that it is directly implanted because the tooth to be restored is not corrected first , It is easy to cause poor aesthetic appearance of the implant site. In addition, if the tooth to be restored is not first corrected, that is, the crown is to be snagged, the tooth at the relative position needs to be ground down, which will cause damage to the tooth and cause damage. There is still room for improvement in its overall implementation.
緣是,發明人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構及缺失再予以研究改良,提供一種用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that in view of this, the inventors have upheld many years of rich design development and practical production experience in the relevant industry, and then studied and improved the existing structure and deficiencies, providing a comprehensive correction method for dental implants and restoration, in order to achieve more The purpose of good practical value.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法,其主要係先對患者口腔內利用隱形矯正單元進行牙齒矯正,於患者完成牙齒矯正後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業,使得能令植牙或牙齒修復後更為美觀,且不會對牙齒產生破壞損傷,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive correction method for dental implants and restorations, which is mainly to first use the invisible correction unit in the patient's oral cavity to perform dental correction, and after the patient completes the dental correction, choose to enter the dental implant unit for dental implantation The operation or entering the denture restoration unit to perform denture restoration operations can make the implant or tooth restoration more beautiful, and will not cause damage to the teeth, and it will be more effective in its overall application.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and efficacy of the comprehensive correction method for dental implants and restorations of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包括:Its main departments include:
A.隱形矯正單元:其係為先對患者進行牙齒矯正,包括:A. Invisible orthodontic unit: it is the first to perform orthodontics on patients, including:
A1.口內掃描單元:先對該患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得該患者口腔內之數位資料;A1. Intraoral scanning unit: first perform an intraoral scan of the patient's mouth to clearly obtain digital data in the patient's oral cavity;
A2.數位齒模單元:於獲得該患者口腔內數位資料後即可利用電腦依該患者口內之數位資料建構出數位齒模;A2. Digital tooth model unit: After obtaining the digital data in the patient's mouth, a computer can be used to construct a digital tooth model according to the digital data in the patient's mouth;
A3.排牙設計單元:利用製作出之該數位齒模為該患者進行排牙矯正,由電腦將該數位齒模資料以排牙軟體進行自動排牙運算程序,產生該患者由進行隱形膠套矯正最初至最終之各階段的矯正齒模數位設計資料;A3. Teeth arranging design unit: use the created digital tooth model to perform tooth aligning correction for the patient, and the computer will use the tooth arranging software to perform automatic tooth arranging calculation program by the computer to generate the invisible rubber sleeve for the patient The digital design data of the corrective teeth in the initial and final stages of correction;
A4.隱形膠套單元:依據該矯正齒模數位設計資料製作出一實體矯正齒模,經由膠套成型機中依該實體矯正齒模上之齒列形狀,成型出一呈U型殼體,且具有牙齒矯正槽之隱形膠套粗胚,而後將該隱形膠套粗胚進行毛邊修整作業,以完成隱形膠套製作;A4. Invisible rubber sleeve unit: according to the digital design data of the orthodontic tooth module, a physical orthodontic tooth mold is produced, and a U-shaped shell is formed by the shape of the row of teeth on the physical orthodontic tooth mold in the rubber sleeve molding machine. And the rough embryo of the invisible rubber sleeve with the orthodontic groove, and then the rough embryo of the invisible rubber sleeve is trimmed to complete the production of the invisible rubber sleeve;
A5.矯正完成單元:利用該隱形膠套提供患者配戴,以藉由該隱形膠套進行牙縫密合等細部齒列微調矯正,至患者完成其齒列矯正之療程後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業;A5. Orthodontic completion unit: The invisible rubber sleeve is used to provide patient wearing, and the invisible rubber sleeve is used to finely adjust and correct fine dentition such as interdental sealing. After the patient completes the treatment of dentition correction, he chooses to enter the dental implant Unit for dental implant operation or enter denture restoration unit for denture restoration operation;
B.植牙單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行植牙作業,包括:B. Dental implant unit: It is a patient who can perform dental implantation after orthodontic treatment for the patient, including:
B1.電腦斷層掃描單元:其係為先對欲進行植牙作業的患者進行口腔的斷層掃描;B1. Computed tomography unit: it is the first tomographic scan of the oral cavity of the patient who wants to perform dental implantation;
B2.口內掃描單元:於對患者進行口腔的斷層掃描後,亦對欲進行植牙的患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內之數位資訊;B2. Intraoral Scanning Unit: After a tomographic scan of the oral cavity of the patient, an oral scan of the oral cavity of the patient who intends to implant the tooth is also performed to clearly obtain the digital information in the oral cavity of the patient;
B3.臨時牙套設計單元:其係將所取得的該口腔內數位資訊,以臨牙設計軟體經排牙設計做精準的臨時牙套設計;B3. Temporary braces design unit: It uses the digital information obtained in the oral cavity to design accurate temporary braces through the tooth arrangement design through the teeth design software;
B4.手術導板製作單元:其係將所取得的該口腔內數位資訊,匯入植牙規劃軟體,以進行植牙手術導板的製作;B4. Surgical guide plate making unit: it is to import the obtained digital information in the oral cavity into the implant planning software to make the implant guide plate;
B5.植牙手術單元:其利用該植牙手術導板進行翻瓣手術人工植牙,並且在植牙手術後裝上由臨牙設計軟體所製作之臨時牙套,讓患者能先使用該臨時牙套,並後續能由該臨時牙套取模製作出永久假牙,以對患者進行永久假牙的替換,最終再於患者植入永久假牙;B5. Dental implant surgery unit: it uses the dental implant guide plate to perform flap surgery for artificial tooth implantation, and after the dental implant surgery, it installs temporary braces made by Lina design software to allow patients to use the temporary braces first , And the permanent dental prosthesis can be made from the temporary braces to replace the permanent dentures of the patient, and then the permanent dentures will be implanted in the patient;
C.義齒修復單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行義齒修復作業,包括:C. Denture Restoration Unit: It is the patient who can perform the dental restoration operation after orthodontics for the patient, including:
C1.齒模製作單元:其係為令患者透過咬模,以製作出齒模;C1. Tooth mold making unit: it is for patients to make tooth mold through biting mold;
C11.齒模數位資料取得單元:針對所製作出之該齒模進行掃描,以建立患者口腔內的數位資料;C11. Tooth module digital data acquisition unit: scan the tooth mold produced to create digital data in the patient's mouth;
C12.義齒設計單元:將取得的數位資料利用義齒設計軟體進行義齒的數位設計;C12. Denture design unit: use the denture design software to design the denture digitally;
C13.義齒製作單元:將經由義齒設計軟體所建立的口腔內之數位設計資料製作成型義齒;C13. Denture production unit: the digital design data in the oral cavity created by the denture design software will be used to produce a molded denture;
C14.義齒裝設單元:將所製作成型之該義齒予以裝設於患者口腔內預設位置處。C14. Denture installation unit: The fabricated denture is installed at a preset position in the patient's mouth.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and efficacy of the comprehensive correction method for dental implants and restorations of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包括:Its main departments include:
A.隱形矯正單元:其係為先對患者進行牙齒矯正,包括:A. Invisible orthodontic unit: it is the first to perform orthodontics on patients, including:
A1.口內掃描單元:先對該患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得該患者口腔內之數位資料;A1. Intraoral scanning unit: first perform an intraoral scan of the patient's mouth to clearly obtain digital data in the patient's oral cavity;
A2.數位齒模單元:於獲得該患者口腔內數位資料後即可利用電腦依該患者口內之數位資料建構出數位齒模;A2. Digital tooth model unit: After obtaining the digital data in the patient's mouth, a computer can be used to construct a digital tooth model according to the digital data in the patient's mouth;
A3.排牙設計單元:利用製作出之該數位齒模為該患者進行排牙矯正,由電腦將該數位齒模資料以排牙軟體進行自動排牙運算程序,產生該患者由進行隱形膠套矯正最初至最終之各階段的矯正齒模數位設計資料;A3. Teeth arranging design unit: use the created digital tooth model to perform tooth aligning correction for the patient, and the computer will use the tooth arranging software to perform automatic tooth arranging calculation program by the computer to generate the invisible rubber sleeve for the patient The digital design data of the corrective teeth in the initial and final stages of correction;
A4.隱形膠套單元:依據該矯正齒模數位設計資料製作出一實體矯正齒模,經由膠套成型機中依該實體矯正齒模上之齒列形狀,成型出一呈U型殼體,且具有牙齒矯正槽之隱形膠套粗胚,而後將該隱形膠套粗胚進行毛邊修整作業,以完成隱形膠套製作;A4. Invisible rubber sleeve unit: according to the digital design data of the orthodontic tooth module, a physical orthodontic tooth mold is produced, and a U-shaped shell is formed by the shape of the row of teeth on the physical orthodontic tooth mold in the rubber sleeve molding machine. And the rough embryo of the invisible rubber sleeve with the orthodontic groove, and then the rough embryo of the invisible rubber sleeve is trimmed to complete the production of the invisible rubber sleeve;
A5.矯正完成單元:利用該隱形膠套提供患者配戴,以藉由該隱形膠套進行牙縫密合等細部齒列微調矯正,至患者完成其齒列矯正之療程後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業;A5. Orthodontic completion unit: The invisible rubber sleeve is used to provide patient wearing, and the invisible rubber sleeve is used to finely adjust and correct fine dentition such as interdental sealing. After the patient completes the treatment of dentition correction, he chooses to enter the dental implant Unit for dental implant operation or enter denture restoration unit for denture restoration operation;
B.植牙單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行植牙作業,包括:B. Dental implant unit: It is a patient who can perform dental implantation after orthodontic treatment for the patient, including:
B1.電腦斷層掃描單元:其係為先對欲進行植牙作業的患者進行口腔的斷層掃描;B1. Computed tomography unit: it is the first tomographic scan of the oral cavity of the patient who wants to perform dental implantation;
B2.口內掃描單元:於對患者進行口腔的斷層掃描後,亦對欲進行植牙的患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內之數位資訊;B2. Intraoral Scanning Unit: After a tomographic scan of the oral cavity of the patient, an oral scan of the oral cavity of the patient who intends to implant the tooth is also performed to clearly obtain the digital information in the oral cavity of the patient;
B3.臨時牙套設計單元:其係將所取得的該口腔內數位資訊,以臨牙設計軟體經排牙設計做精準的臨時牙套設計;B3. Temporary braces design unit: It uses the digital information obtained in the oral cavity to design accurate temporary braces through the tooth arrangement design through the teeth design software;
B4.手術導板製作單元:其係將所取得的該口腔內數位資訊,匯入植牙規劃軟體,以進行植牙手術導板的製作;B4. Surgical guide plate making unit: it is to import the obtained digital information in the oral cavity into the implant planning software to make the implant guide plate;
B5.植牙手術單元:其利用該植牙手術導板進行翻瓣手術人工植牙,並且在植牙手術後裝上由臨牙設計軟體所製作之臨時牙套,讓患者能先使用該臨時牙套,並後續能由該臨時牙套取模製作出永久假牙,以對患者進行永久假牙的替換,最終再於患者植入永久假牙;B5. Dental implant surgery unit: it uses the dental implant guide plate to perform flap surgery for artificial tooth implantation, and after the dental implant surgery, it installs temporary braces made by Lina design software to allow patients to use the temporary braces first , And the permanent dental prosthesis can be made from the temporary braces to replace the permanent dentures of the patient, and then the permanent dentures will be implanted in the patient;
C.義齒修復單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行義齒修復作業,包括:C. Denture Restoration Unit: It is the patient who can perform the dental restoration operation after orthodontics for the patient, including:
C2.口內掃描單元:直接對患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內的數位資料;C2. Intraoral scanning unit: Intraoral scan of the patient's mouth directly to obtain digital data in the patient's oral cavity;
C21.義齒設計單元:將取得的數位資料利用義齒設計軟體進行義齒的數位設計;C21. Denture design unit: use the denture design software to digitally design the denture;
C22.義齒製作單元:將經由義齒設計軟體所建立的口腔內之數位設計資料製作成型義齒;C22. Denture production unit: The digital design data in the oral cavity created by the denture design software will be used to produce a molded denture;
C23.義齒裝設單元:將所製作成型之該義齒予以裝設於患者口腔內預設位置處。C23. Denture installation unit: The formed denture is installed at a preset position in the patient's mouth.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法的較佳實施例,其中,該隱形膠套單元係由模型成型機依據該矯正齒模數位設計資料製作出該實體矯正齒模,且將一透明塑膠材質之膠套成型片設置於該實體矯正齒模上,並將該膠套成型片及該實體矯正齒模置入該膠套成型機中,以於該膠套成型機中對該膠套成型片熱壓後,使該膠套成型片依該實體矯正齒模上之齒列形狀,成型出一呈U型殼體,且具有牙齒矯正槽之該隱形膠套粗胚,而後將該隱形膠套粗胚以修整機進行人工毛邊修整作業而完成隱形膠套製作。The preferred embodiment of the comprehensive correction method for dental implants and restorations of the present invention, wherein the invisible rubber sleeve unit is produced by the model forming machine based on the digital design data of the correction tooth module, and a transparent A plastic sleeve forming sheet is disposed on the physical orthodontic tooth mold, and the rubber sleeve forming sheet and the physical orthodontic tooth mold are placed in the rubber sleeve forming machine to apply the rubber sleeve in the rubber sleeve forming machine After hot pressing of the molding sheet, the rubber casing molding sheet is formed into a U-shaped shell and a rough embryo with an orthodontic groove according to the shape of the row of teeth on the solid correction tooth mold, and then the invisible The rough embryo of the rubber sleeve is processed by the trimming machine to finish the artificial burr to complete the production of the invisible rubber sleeve.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法的較佳實施例,其中,該義齒製作單元係利用3D齒雕機以高分子材料經CNC方式製作成型該義齒。According to a preferred embodiment of the method for comprehensive correction of dental implants and restorations of the present invention, the denture making unit uses a 3D tooth engraving machine to make the denture using a polymer material by CNC.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法的較佳實施例,其中,該義齒製作單元係利用3D列印機以高分子材料經CNC方式製作成型該義齒。According to a preferred embodiment of the method for comprehensive correction of dental implants and restorations of the present invention, the denture production unit uses a 3D printing machine to produce the denture using a polymer material by CNC.
本發明用於植牙和修復的綜合矯正方法的較佳實施例,其中,該植牙單元之該手術導板製作單元所製作出之植牙手術導板,於至少一側形成有套設部供套設於欲進行植牙處至少一側之牙齒上,該套設部上開設有密貼孔,以令該套設部能更為緊密與牙齒套設結合,且於該植牙手術導板對應欲進行植牙處開設有穿孔,並於該植牙手術導板側緣處開設有排水孔,該排水孔能供方便將植牙手術過程中所產生的血水排出,以便於植牙手術之進行。The preferred embodiment of the method for comprehensive correction of dental implants and restorations of the present invention, wherein the dental implant surgical guide plate produced by the surgical guide plate manufacturing unit of the dental implant unit is formed with a sleeve on at least one side The sleeve is provided on at least one side of the tooth to be implanted, and the attachment portion is provided with a close-fitting hole, so that the sleeve portion can be more tightly combined with the tooth sleeve, and the tooth implant surgery guide The plate is provided with a perforation at the site where the implant is to be implanted, and a drainage hole is formed at the side edge of the dental implant guide plate. The drainage hole can be used to facilitate the drainage of blood water generated during the dental implant operation, so as to facilitate the dental implant operation To proceed.
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the invention more complete and clear disclosure, it is described in detail below, and please refer to the drawings and figures disclosed:
首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之流程示意圖所示,本發明實施方式係包括:First of all, please refer to the first figure, which shows the flow chart of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention include:
A.隱形矯正單元:其係為先對患者進行牙齒矯正,包括:A. Invisible orthodontic unit: it is the first to perform orthodontics on patients, including:
A1.口內掃描單元:先對患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內之牙齒外形、排列形狀等口腔內數位資料;A1. Intraoral scanning unit: First, perform intraoral scanning on the patient's mouth to clearly obtain the digital data in the oral cavity of the patient's oral cavity such as tooth shape and arrangement shape;
A2.數位齒模單元:於獲得患者口腔內數位資料後即可利用電腦依該患者口內之數位資料建構出數位齒模;A2. Digital tooth model unit: After obtaining the digital data in the patient's mouth, a computer can be used to construct a digital tooth model according to the digital data in the patient's mouth;
A3.排牙設計單元:利用該製作出之數位齒模為該患者進行排牙矯正,由電腦將該數位齒模資料以排牙軟體進行自動排牙運算程序,產生該患者由進行隱形膠套矯正最初至最終之各階段的矯正齒模數位設計資料;A3. Teeth arranging design unit: use the created digital tooth model to perform tooth aligning correction for the patient, and the computer will use the tooth arranging software to perform automatic tooth arranging calculation program by the computer to generate the invisible rubber sleeve for the patient The digital design data of the corrective teeth in the initial and final stages of correction;
A4.隱形膠套單元:由模型成型機依據該矯正齒模數位設計資料製作出一實體矯正齒模,且將一透明塑膠材質之膠套成型片設置於該實體矯正齒模上,並將該膠套成型片及該實體矯正齒模置入一膠套成型機中,以於該膠套成型機中對該膠套成型片熱壓後,使該膠套成型片依該實體矯正齒模上之齒列形狀,成型出一呈U型殼體,且具有牙齒矯正槽之隱形膠套粗胚,而後將該隱形膠套粗胚以修整機進行人工毛邊修整等作業,以完成隱形膠套製作;A4. Invisible rubber sleeve unit: a physical correction tooth mold is produced by the model forming machine according to the digital design data of the correction tooth module, and a transparent plastic material plastic sleeve molding sheet is arranged on the physical correction tooth mold, and the The rubber sleeve forming sheet and the solid correction tooth mold are placed in a rubber sleeve forming machine, so that the rubber sleeve forming sheet is hot pressed on the rubber sleeve forming machine in the rubber sleeve forming machine, so that the rubber sleeve forming sheet is placed on the solid correction tooth mold The shape of the dentition is formed into a U-shaped shell with an orthodontic rubber sleeve rough embryo with orthodontic grooves, and then the invisible rubber sleeve rough embryo is trimmed by a trimmer to perform artificial burr trimming and other operations to complete the production of the invisible rubber sleeve ;
A5.矯正完成單元:利用該隱形膠套提供患者配戴,以藉由該隱形膠套進行牙縫密合等細部齒列微調矯正,至患者完成其齒列矯正之療程後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業。A5. Orthodontic completion unit: The invisible rubber sleeve is used to provide patient wearing, and the invisible rubber sleeve is used to finely adjust and correct fine dentition such as interdental sealing. After the patient completes the treatment of dentition correction, he chooses to enter the dental implant The unit performs dental implant operation or enters the denture repair unit to perform denture repair operation.
B.植牙單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行植牙作業,包括:B. Dental implant unit: It is a patient who can perform dental implantation after orthodontic treatment for the patient, including:
B1.電腦斷層掃描單元:其係為先對欲進行植牙作業的患者進行口腔的斷層掃描,清楚獲知口腔內齒槽骨厚度及神經走向;B1. Computer tomography unit: It is a tomography scan of the oral cavity of the patient who wants to perform dental implantation operation, and clearly knows the thickness of the alveolar bone and the nerve direction in the oral cavity;
B2.口內掃描單元:於對患者進行口腔的斷層掃描後,亦對欲進行植牙的患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內包含軟組織、牙齒外形之口腔內數位資訊;B2. Intraoral scanning unit: After a tomographic scan of the oral cavity of the patient, an intraoral scan of the oral cavity of the patient who intends to implant the tooth is also performed, so as to clearly obtain the digital information of the oral cavity of the patient's oral cavity including soft tissue and tooth shape;
B3.臨時牙套設計單元:其係將所取得的口腔內數位資訊,以臨牙設計軟體經排牙設計結合對咬關係、牙齒美學,做精準的臨時牙套設計;B3. Temporary braces design unit: It uses the digital information obtained in the oral cavity to design accurate temporary braces by combining the dental design software with the teeth arrangement design and the bite relationship and tooth aesthetics;
B4.手術導板製作單元:其係將所取得的口腔內數位資訊,匯入植牙規劃軟體,以進行植牙手術導板的製作;B4. Surgical guide plate production unit: it is the digital information obtained in the oral cavity, which is imported into the dental implant planning software to produce the dental implant guide plate;
B5.植牙手術單元:其利用該植牙手術導板進行翻瓣手術人工植牙,並且在植牙手術後裝上由臨牙設計軟體所製作之臨時牙套,讓患者能先使用該臨時牙套,並後續能由該臨時牙套取模製作出永久假牙,以對患者進行永久假牙的替換,最終再於患者植入永久假牙後能進行術後複檢以檢查植牙情況。B5. Dental implant surgery unit: it uses the dental implant guide plate to perform flap surgery for artificial tooth implantation, and after the dental implant surgery, it installs temporary braces made by Lina design software to allow patients to use the temporary braces first , And the permanent dental prosthesis can be made from the temporary braces to replace the permanent dentures of the patient, and finally the patient can be re-examined after implanting the permanent dentures to check the implant status.
C.義齒修復單元:其係為患者進行牙齒矯正後,能令患者選擇進行義齒修復作業,包括:C. Denture Restoration Unit: It is the patient who can perform the dental restoration operation after orthodontics for the patient, including:
C1.齒模製作單元:其係為令患者透過咬模,以製作出齒模;C1. Tooth mold making unit: it is for patients to make tooth mold through biting mold;
C11.齒模數位資料取得單元:針對所製作出之該齒模進行掃描,以建立患者口腔內上、下顎的牙齦、牙齒的數位資料;C11. Digital data acquisition unit of tooth module: scan the tooth model to create the digital data of the upper and lower jaw gums and teeth in the patient's mouth;
C12.義齒設計單元:將取得的數位資料利用義齒設計軟體進行義齒的數位設計;C12. Denture design unit: use the denture design software to design the denture digitally;
C13.義齒製作單元:將經由義齒設計軟體所建立的口腔內之上、下顎牙齦、牙齒數位設計資料,利用3D齒雕機或3D列印機以高分子材料經CNC方式製作成型義齒;C13. Denture production unit: the digital design data of the upper jaw, gingiva, and teeth in the oral cavity created by the denture design software, using 3D dental engraving machine or 3D printing machine to produce molded dentures with polymer materials by CNC method;
C14.義齒裝設單元:將所製作成型之該義齒予以裝設於患者口腔內預設位置處。C14. Denture installation unit: The fabricated denture is installed at a preset position in the patient's mouth.
另,該義齒修復單元亦可包括:In addition, the denture repair unit may also include:
C2.口內掃描單元:直接對患者進行口腔之口內掃描,以清楚獲得患者口腔內上、下顎的牙齦、牙齒的數位資料;C2. Intraoral scanning unit: directly scan the oral cavity of the patient's mouth to obtain digital data of the upper and lower jaw gums and teeth in the patient's mouth;
C21.義齒設計單元:將取得的數位資料利用義齒設計軟體進行義齒的數位設計;C21. Denture design unit: use the denture design software to digitally design the denture;
C22.義齒製作單元:將經由義齒設計軟體所建立的口腔內之上、下顎牙齦、牙齒數位設計資料,利用3D齒雕機或3D列印機以高分子材料經CNC方式製作成型義齒;C22. Denture production unit: the digital design data of the upper jaw, gingiva, and teeth in the oral cavity created by the denture design software, using 3D dental engraving machine or 3D printing machine to produce molded dentures with polymer materials by CNC method;
C23.義齒裝設單元:將所製作成型之該義齒予以裝設於患者口腔內預設位置處。C23. Denture installation unit: The formed denture is installed at a preset position in the patient's mouth.
另,請再一併參閱第二圖本發明之植牙手術導板立體結構示意圖及第三圖本發明之植牙手術導板另一實施例立體結構示意圖所示,經由該植牙單元之該手術導板製作單元所製作出之植牙手術導板(1),於該植牙手術導板(1)至少一側形成有套設部(11)供套設於欲進行植牙處至少一側之牙齒上,該套設部(11)上開設有密貼孔(111),以令該套設部(11)能更為緊密與牙齒套設結合,且於該植牙手術導板(1)對應欲進行植牙處開設有穿孔(12),該穿孔(12)對應不同鑽針直徑具有不同的孔徑,並於該植牙手術導板(1)側緣處開設有排水孔(13),該排水孔(13)能供方便將植牙手術過程中所產生的血水排出,以便於植牙手術之進行。In addition, please also refer to the second diagram of the three-dimensional structure diagram of the dental implant surgical guide plate of the present invention and the third diagram of the three-dimensional structure diagram of another embodiment of the dental implant surgical guide plate of the present invention. A dental implant surgical guide (1) produced by the surgical guide manufacturing unit is formed with a sleeve portion (11) on at least one side of the dental implant surgical guide (1) to be sleeved on at least one place to be implanted On the tooth on the side, the sleeve part (11) is provided with a close-fitting hole (111), so that the sleeve part (11) can be more tightly combined with the tooth sleeve, and the tooth implant surgery guide ( 1) A perforation (12) is provided corresponding to the site where the implant is to be implanted, the perforation (12) has different apertures corresponding to different drill diameters, and a drainage hole (13) is provided at the side edge of the dental implant guide plate (1) ), the drainage hole (13) can be used to facilitate the drainage of blood water generated during the dental implant operation, so as to facilitate the dental implant operation.
如此一來,使得本發明於施行使用上,其能令利用該隱形矯正單元先對患者進行牙齒矯正,於患者完成牙齒矯正後,令患者選擇係欲利用該植牙單元進行植牙作業、或係利用該義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業,以對矯正後之牙齒進行植牙或義齒修復動作,而可取代拔除或脫落之牙齒。In this way, the invention can be used in practice, which enables the patient to use the stealth orthodontic unit to perform orthodontics on the patient, and after the patient completes the orthodontics, the patient can choose to use the dental implant unit for dental implantation, or The denture repair unit is used to perform denture restoration operations to perform implant implant or denture restoration on the corrected teeth, and can replace the extracted or lost teeth.
藉由以上所述,本發明之使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有技術手段相較之下,本發明主要係先對患者口腔內利用隱形矯正單元進行牙齒矯正,於患者完成牙齒矯正後,選擇進入植牙單元進行植牙作業或進入義齒修復單元進行義齒修復作業,使得能令植牙或牙齒修復後更為美觀,且不會對牙齒產生破壞損傷,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。Based on the above, the use and implementation of the present invention shows that, compared with the prior art methods, the present invention mainly uses the invisible orthodontic unit in the patient's oral cavity to perform dental correction, and after the patient completes the dental correction, choose Enter the dental implant unit for dental implant operation or enter the denture repair unit for denture repair operation, which can make the dental implant or tooth restoration more beautiful, and will not cause damage to the teeth, and it is more practical in its overall application. Efficacy characteristics.
然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not only not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law To meet the requirements, I filed an application for a patent for invention according to law, and pleaded for the review, and granted the patent.
(1)‧‧‧植牙手術導板(1) ‧‧‧ Dental implant guide
(11)‧‧‧套設部(11)‧‧‧Setting Department
(111)‧‧‧密貼孔(111) ‧‧‧ Close hole
(12)‧‧‧穿孔(12) ‧‧‧Perforation
(13)‧‧‧排水孔(13) Drainage hole
第一圖:本發明之流程示意圖Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之植牙手術導板立體結構示意圖The second figure: the three-dimensional structure diagram of the guide plate for dental implant surgery of the present invention
第三圖:本發明之植牙手術導板另一實施例立體結構示意圖Third figure: schematic view of three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of the dental implant guide plate of the present invention
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CN112075999A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 四川大学 | Device and orthodontic method for assisting invisible orthodontic treatment of mesial mobile molars |
TWI829347B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-01-11 | 柯百俞 | How to use 3D printed dental braces with positioning assist module |
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CN112075999A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 四川大学 | Device and orthodontic method for assisting invisible orthodontic treatment of mesial mobile molars |
TWI829347B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-01-11 | 柯百俞 | How to use 3D printed dental braces with positioning assist module |
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