TW201942660A - Image capturing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種拍攝裝置,尤其涉及一種具有電子導盲指示作用的拍攝裝置。The invention relates to a photographing device, in particular to a photographing device with an electronic blind guide indication function.
攝像機作為一種電子裝置經常被運用於電影或戲劇的拍攝,惟,由於攝像機的攝像頭存在一定的拍攝範圍,拍攝過程中,往往需要導演人工指示演員的站位元以防止演員進入攝像頭的盲區。As an electronic device, a video camera is often used for filming movies or dramas. However, since the camera of the video camera has a certain shooting range, during the shooting process, the director often needs to manually instruct the actor's position to prevent the actor from entering the blind area of the camera.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種具有指示作用的拍攝裝置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a photographing device having an indication function.
一種拍攝裝置,包括至少一個攝像頭;至少一個指示源,設置在所述攝像頭上;一個處理器,用於啟動所述指示源發射鐳射進行掃描以確定所述攝像頭拍攝的盲區,所述鐳射的掃描方向可調節,所述處理器控制所述指示源在所述盲區發射一指示標記。A photographing device includes at least one camera; at least one indication source is provided on the camera; and a processor is configured to start the indication source to emit laser light for scanning to determine a blind area taken by the camera, and the laser light is scanned. The direction is adjustable, and the processor controls the indication source to emit an indication mark in the blind zone.
本發明提供的拍攝裝置,在所述攝像頭上設置指示源,所述指示源發射鐳射進行掃描以確定所述攝像頭的盲區。所述指示源發射鐳射對所述盲區進行範圍界定,同時發射指示標記對所述盲區進行標記,以防止演員在拍戲時站錯位置,步入所述拍攝裝置所拍攝不到的盲區,實現了所述拍攝裝置的指示作用,方便了導演與演員之間的溝通交流。In the photographing device provided by the present invention, an instruction source is set on the camera, and the instruction source emits laser light for scanning to determine a blind area of the camera. The instruction source emits laser to define the range of the blind spot, and at the same time, emits an instruction mark to mark the blind spot, so as to prevent the actor from standing in the wrong position during filming and stepping into the blind spot that is not captured by the shooting device. The instruction function of the shooting device facilitates the communication between the director and the actor.
下面將結合附圖對本發明實施方式作進一步的詳細說明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1和圖2,其為本發明實施方式所提供的拍攝裝置100,其可指示演員拍戲或表演時的站位。所述拍攝裝置100包括至少一個攝像頭110、至少一個指示源120、一個處理器130以及一個記憶體140。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a photographing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can indicate an actor's standing position when shooting or performing. The photographing device 100 includes at least one camera 110, at least one indication source 120, a processor 130, and a memory 140.
所述攝像頭110用於拍攝所述攝像頭110前方的畫面以形成圖像。本實施方式中,所述攝像頭110的數量為複數,每一攝像頭110的拍攝範圍不同,從而使所述拍攝裝置100能夠覆蓋360度或720度全景視場(field of view,FOV)。即,此時所述拍攝裝置100為一全景攝像機。其中,所述攝像頭110所拍攝的影像保存在所述記憶體140中,如此,可以即時記錄下演員表演時的畫面,有利於在拍攝出現意外時尋找原因。The camera 110 is configured to take a picture in front of the camera 110 to form an image. In this embodiment, the number of the cameras 110 is plural, and the shooting range of each camera 110 is different, so that the shooting device 100 can cover a 360-degree or 720-degree field of view (FOV). That is, the photographing device 100 is a panoramic camera at this time. The image captured by the camera 110 is stored in the memory 140. In this way, the picture of the actor's performance can be recorded in real time, which is helpful to find the cause when an accident occurs during the shooting.
所述指示源120設置在所述攝像頭110上。本實施方式中,每個所述攝像頭110搭配一個所述指示源120。所述指示源120可為鐳射光源,用於發射鐳射122和指示標記124。所述指示標記124可以係鐳射圖案或鐳射格線。其中,每一所述指示源120可移動地設置在對應的攝像頭110上,並能圍繞所述攝像頭110轉動,從而調整所述指示源120所發出的鐳射122以及指示標記124的方向。具體地,所述指示源120藉由夾持裝置(圖未示)可移動地設置在所述攝像頭110上,使得所述指示源120可在對應的所述攝像頭110上朝不同方向來回轉動。The instruction source 120 is disposed on the camera 110. In this embodiment, each of the cameras 110 is configured with one of the indication sources 120. The indication source 120 may be a laser light source for emitting a laser 122 and an indication mark 124. The indication mark 124 may be a laser pattern or a laser grid. Each of the indication sources 120 is movably disposed on a corresponding camera 110 and can be rotated around the camera 110, so as to adjust the directions of the laser 122 and the indication mark 124 emitted by the indication source 120. Specifically, the instruction source 120 is movably disposed on the camera 110 by a clamping device (not shown), so that the instruction source 120 can be rotated back and forth in different directions on the corresponding camera 110.
所述拍攝裝置100能夠與一控制終端200(如遙控器、手機、平板電腦等)進行通信,所述處理器130接收所述控制終端200發送的遙控訊號,並根據所述遙控訊號控制所述指示源120執行相應操作。所述控制終端200上包含有複數控制鍵,用於控制所述指示源120執行不同的操作。所述控制鍵包括一啟動鍵(圖未示)以及一調整鍵(圖未示)。The photographing device 100 can communicate with a control terminal 200 (such as a remote control, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.). The processor 130 receives a remote control signal sent by the control terminal 200 and controls the remote control signal according to the remote control signal. The instruction source 120 performs a corresponding operation. The control terminal 200 includes a plurality of control keys for controlling the instruction source 120 to perform different operations. The control key includes a start key (not shown) and an adjustment key (not shown).
請參閱圖2及圖3,工作時,按下所述控制終端200的啟動鍵,從而,所述控制終端200產生一啟動指令並向所述拍攝裝置100發送所述啟動指令。每一所述指示源120用於回應所述啟動指令,向對應的攝像頭110的周圍環境發射鐳射以對周圍環境進行掃描,並同時相對於所述攝像頭110轉動以改變所述鐳射的方向。所述攝像頭110用於回應所述啟動指令,並即時對其視場範圍內的景物進行拍攝以形成畫面。所述處理器130用於識別所述畫面中是否存在所述指示源120所發出的鐳射。當所述畫面中存在所述指示源120所發出的鐳射時,則表明此時所述鐳射能夠被所述攝像頭110捕捉到,即,所述鐳射當前所發出的方向處於所述攝像頭110的拍攝範圍。當所述畫面中不存在所述指示源120所發出的鐳射時,則表明此時所述鐳射無法被所述攝像頭110所捕捉到,這些鐳射當前所發射的方向處於所述攝像頭110的盲區,因此,所述處理器130控制所述指示源120沿著所述鐳射當前所發射的方向發射所述指示標記124,用於指示所述拍攝裝置100的盲區,以提醒被拍攝對象防止其進入所述盲區。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, during operation, the start key of the control terminal 200 is pressed, so that the control terminal 200 generates a start instruction and sends the start instruction to the photographing device 100. Each of the indication sources 120 is configured to respond to the start instruction, and emit laser light to the surrounding environment of the corresponding camera 110 to scan the surrounding environment, and at the same time rotate relative to the camera 110 to change the direction of the laser. The camera 110 is used to respond to the start instruction and immediately shoot scenes within its field of view to form a picture. The processor 130 is configured to identify whether there is a laser emitted by the instruction source 120 in the picture. When the laser emitted by the indication source 120 exists in the screen, it indicates that the laser can be captured by the camera 110 at this time, that is, the direction in which the laser is currently emitted is in the shooting of the camera 110 range. When the laser emitted by the indication source 120 does not exist in the picture, it indicates that the laser cannot be captured by the camera 110 at this time, and the direction in which these lasers are currently emitted is in the blind zone of the camera 110, Therefore, the processor 130 controls the indication source 120 to emit the indication mark 124 along the direction currently emitted by the laser, which is used to indicate the blind area of the photographing device 100 to remind the subject to prevent it from entering the area. The dead zone.
在本實施方式中,當所述指示源120發射所述指示標記124後,所述處理器130還用於識別所述畫面中是否存在所述指示標記124,以確認所述指示標記124是否正確標記了盲區位置。如果所述指示標記124沒有出現在任何一個所述攝像頭110拍攝的畫面中,則表明指示標記124正確標記了盲區位置,此時,不需要對所述指示標記124的位置進行調整;如果所述指示標記124出現在任何一個所述攝像頭110拍攝的畫面中,表明指示標記124並未正確標記盲區位置,此時,使用者可按下所述調整鍵,從而,所述控制終端200產生一調整指令並向所述拍攝裝置100發送所述調整指令。所述處理器130用於回應所述調整指令,對所述指示標記124標記的位置作出調整,直至所述指示標記124沒有出現在任何一個所述攝像頭110拍攝的畫面中。In this embodiment, after the instruction source 120 transmits the instruction mark 124, the processor 130 is further configured to identify whether the instruction mark 124 exists in the screen to confirm whether the instruction mark 124 is correct. The blind spot locations are marked. If the indication mark 124 does not appear in any picture taken by the camera 110, it indicates that the indication mark 124 correctly marks the position of the blind zone. At this time, the position of the indication mark 124 need not be adjusted; The indication mark 124 appears in any picture taken by the camera 110, indicating that the indication mark 124 does not mark the blind spot position correctly. At this time, the user can press the adjustment key, so that the control terminal 200 generates an adjustment Instruct and send the adjustment instruction to the photographing device 100. The processor 130 is configured to respond to the adjustment instruction and adjust the position of the indication mark 124 until the indication mark 124 does not appear in any picture captured by the camera 110.
所述控制終端200可在拍攝過程中控制所述鐳射122的開啟或關閉。所述控制終端200也可控制所述鐳射122方向的轉動,使所述鐳射光點形成鐳射線。The control terminal 200 may control the laser 122 to be turned on or off during the shooting process. The control terminal 200 may also control the rotation of the laser 122 in a direction so that the laser light spot forms laser rays.
進一步地,所述指示源120可以為散射的鐳射筆。所述鐳射筆可在至少100米的範圍內形成清晰可見的鐳射。Further, the indication source 120 may be a scattering laser pen. The laser pen can form a clearly visible laser in a range of at least 100 meters.
進一步地,所述鐳射的波長及轉動方向均可調整,所述鐳射移動的頻率也可調整。Further, the wavelength and rotation direction of the laser can be adjusted, and the frequency of the laser movement can also be adjusted.
進一步地,所述控制終端200還可用於根據周遭環境調控所述指示源120發出的鐳射的光點大小。如果周遭環境很亮,可縮小光點進行聚焦,但如果周遭環境很暗,可加大光點,使線條變得比較大點,從而更容易被演員所觀察到。Further, the control terminal 200 may be further configured to adjust the size of the laser light spot emitted by the instruction source 120 according to the surrounding environment. If the surrounding environment is very bright, you can reduce the light spot to focus, but if the surrounding environment is very dark, you can increase the light spot to make the line larger, so that it is easier for the actors to observe.
進一步地,所述指示源120能夠藉由鐳射的閃爍的頻率來代表倒數指令。例如,閃三下代表3,閃兩下代表2,閃一下代表1,快閃代表0。在倒數時,所述鐳射閃爍的次數也可以配合所述拍攝裝置100內設置的音箱響裝發出倒數指令。當然,所述拍攝裝置100也可以僅由音響裝置發出倒數指令。Further, the indication source 120 can represent the countdown instruction by the frequency of laser flashing. For example, three flashes represent 3, two flashes represent 2, one flash represents 1, and a quick flash represents 0. During the countdown, the number of laser flashes may also be issued in accordance with a speaker response set in the photographing device 100. Of course, the shooting device 100 may only issue a countdown instruction from the audio device.
當所述拍攝裝置100開啟攝像頭110的放大(zoom in)或縮小(zoom out)功能時,所述處理器130可根據所述攝像頭110的放大或縮小狀態控制所述指示源120調整鐳射的照射位置以重新定位所述盲區的位置。When the photographing device 100 enables the zoom in or zoom out function of the camera 110, the processor 130 may control the indication source 120 to adjust the laser irradiation according to the zoom or zoom state of the camera 110 Position to reposition the blind spot.
進一步地,所述指示源120可以發射不同顏色的鐳射(如,紅色,綠色,藍色等)。不同顏色的鐳射可以分別發射或同時發射。Further, the indication source 120 may emit lasers of different colors (eg, red, green, blue, etc.). Lasers of different colors can be emitted separately or simultaneously.
本發明提供的拍攝裝置100,在所述攝像頭110上設置指示源120,所述指示源120發射鐳射進行掃描以確定所述攝像頭110的盲區。所述指示源120發射鐳射對所述盲區進行範圍界定,同時發射指示標記對所述盲區進行標記,以防止演員在拍戲時站錯位置,步入所述拍攝裝置100所拍攝不到的盲區,實現了所述拍攝裝置100的指示功能,方便了導演與演員之間的溝通交流。In the photographing device 100 provided by the present invention, an instruction source 120 is provided on the camera 110, and the instruction source 120 emits laser light for scanning to determine a blind area of the camera 110. The indication source 120 emits laser to define the range of the blind spot, and at the same time, emits an instruction mark to mark the blind spot, so as to prevent the actor from standing in the wrong position when filming, and stepping into the blind spot that the shooting device 100 cannot shoot. The instruction function of the shooting device 100 is implemented, which facilitates communication between the director and the actor.
可以理解的係,對於本領域具有通常知識者來說,可以根據本發明的技術構思做出其他各種相應的改變與變形,而所有這些改變與變形都應屬於本發明的保護範圍。Understandably, for those having ordinary knowledge in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical concept of the present invention, and all these changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
100‧‧‧拍攝裝置 100‧‧‧ shooting device
110‧‧‧攝像頭 110‧‧‧ camera
120‧‧‧指示源 120‧‧‧ Indication source
22‧‧‧鐳射 22‧‧‧laser
1 124‧‧‧指示標記1 124‧‧‧Indication mark
130‧‧‧處理器 130‧‧‧ processor
140‧‧‧記憶體 140‧‧‧Memory
200‧‧‧控制終端 200‧‧‧Control terminal
圖1為本發明一較佳實施方式提供的拍攝裝置的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1所示的拍攝裝置的程式模組圖。FIG. 2 is a program module diagram of the photographing device shown in FIG. 1.
圖3為圖1所示的拍攝裝置的工作原理圖。FIG. 3 is a working principle diagram of the photographing device shown in FIG. 1.
Claims (9)
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US9671094B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2017-06-06 | Renishaw Plc | Laser scanning apparatus and method of use |
US8589014B2 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-11-19 | Google Inc. | Sensor field selection |
US9413930B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-09 | Joergen Geerds | Camera system |
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