TW201936152A - Adjustable bed systems with rotating articulating bed frame - Google Patents
Adjustable bed systems with rotating articulating bed frame Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0512—Side-rails characterised by customised length
- A61G7/0513—Side-rails characterised by customised length covering particular sections of the bed, e.g. one or more partial side-rail sections along the bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1076—Means for rotating around a vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
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Abstract
一種旋轉及活接式床包含具有水平支持表面之固定床架、活接式床構件、及安裝於該水平支持表面上且連通該活接式床構件之旋轉及樞轉架。該旋轉及樞轉架包含支承板、及複數個設置於該支承板與該水平支持表面之間的分立軸承。該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞通過該水平支持表面之垂直軸而在該複數個分立軸承上對該水平支持表面可旋轉。 A rotary and working bed includes a fixed bed frame having a horizontal support surface, a splice bed member, and a rotating and pivoting frame mounted to the horizontal support surface and communicating with the splice bed member. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a support plate and a plurality of discrete bearings disposed between the support plate and the horizontal support surface. The rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the horizontal support surface of the horizontal support surface on the plurality of discrete bearings.
Description
本申請案係2017年7月25日申請之美國專利申請案第15/659,412號的部分連續案,其主張2016年7月26日申請之美國專利申請案第62/366,920號的優先權。這些申請案的全部揭露內容皆藉參考方式併入本案。 This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. All disclosures of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
此中揭示標的之具體實施例係關於可調節活接式寢具系統(articulating bedding system)(註:articulating意謂有關節可活動之接合方式,本文中稱為「活接」)。 The specific embodiment disclosed herein relates to an adjustable bedding system (note: articulating means that the joint is movable, referred to herein as "living").
可調節或活接式床具有從傳統平坦或水平位置選擇性調節床墊之下方或足部及上方或頭部。因此,可為了舒適、緩和打鼾或便於閱讀,而依期望抬高使用者的頭或足。該上方與下方部可彼此獨立無關地調節。藉安裝於架上且支持床墊的活接式基座來達成調節。 The adjustable or union bed has a selective adjustment of the underside of the mattress or the foot and the top or head from a conventional flat or horizontal position. Therefore, the head or foot of the user can be raised as desired for comfort, ease of snoring or ease of reading. The upper and lower portions can be adjusted independently of each other. Adjustments are made by a live base that is mounted on the frame and supports the mattress.
與可調節床相關聯之支持構件、液壓與氣壓升降機及致動器係定位於該可調節床之睡眠表面下方而朝地板向下延伸。該可調節床係安置於具有複數個側軌之架上,該側軌隱蔽前述支持構件、以及升降機及致動器。該側軌典型地延伸至地板,且界定出一定的距地板之距離、或睡眠 表面之高度。此一定高度至少為容納所有支持構件、液壓與氣壓升降機、致動器、及提供該可調節床中期望活接之其他電子裝置所需的最小高度。 Support members associated with the adjustable bed, hydraulic and pneumatic lifts, and actuators are positioned below the sleeping surface of the adjustable bed and extend downwardly toward the floor. The adjustable bed is placed on a frame having a plurality of side rails that conceal the aforementioned support members, as well as the elevators and actuators. The side rail typically extends to the floor and defines a certain distance from the floor, or sleep The height of the surface. This certain height is at least the minimum height required to accommodate all of the support members, hydraulic and pneumatic lifts, actuators, and other electronic devices that provide the desired live connection in the adjustable bed.
儘管已考慮行動不便者而設計起居室家具、以及譬如淋浴器及浴盆等浴室設備,然而可調節床雖然提供在床上之改良舒適性及客製化,卻未照顧到上下床有困難者。床墊無法旋轉或傾斜來輔助適當調正地定位身體於可調節床上。除此以外,支持構件、升降機及致動器在可調節床下方與床架結合之位置,當可調節床具有位於地板上方較高處之睡眠表面時可導致進一步抑制行動不便者上下床的能力。因此,期望有一種克服習知可調節床之此等限制的可調節床系統。 Despite the design of living room furniture and bathroom equipment such as showers and tubs for people with reduced mobility, the adjustable bed provides improved comfort and customization on the bed, but does not take care of the difficulty of getting into and out of bed. The mattress cannot be rotated or tilted to assist in properly positioning the body on the adjustable bed. In addition, the support member, the elevator and the actuator are combined with the bed frame under the adjustable bed, and when the adjustable bed has a sleeping surface located above the floor, it can further inhibit the ability of the disabled person to get into and out of bed. . Accordingly, it would be desirable to have an adjustable bed system that overcomes these limitations of conventional adjustable beds.
示範具體實施例係有關一種可調節床系統,以及製作及使用該可調節床系統的方法,該可調節床系統藉包含旋轉及樞轉機構(rotating and pivoting mechanism)而照顧到行動不便者,該機構係使該可調節床之睡眠及活接式表面環繞通過該可調節床基座之垂直軸旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉機構係設成可調節以順時針或逆時針運動方式旋轉。藉該旋轉及樞轉機構與該可調節床基座之頭及足部的活接相結合,而達成旋轉。因此,當定位於平坦水平位置、或定位於頭及足部其中一個或多個位在抬高位置時的位置,該可調節床基座可旋轉。除環繞該垂直軸之旋轉外,該旋轉及樞轉機構亦可使該調節床基座對水平平面傾斜,且沿橫向移動該可調節床基座。 Exemplary embodiments relate to an adjustable bed system, and a method of making and using the adjustable bed system, which accommodates a person with reduced mobility by including a rotating and pivoting mechanism The mechanism rotates the sleep and living surfaces of the adjustable bed around a vertical axis of the adjustable bed base. In a particular embodiment, the rotation and pivoting mechanism is configured to be adjustable for rotation in a clockwise or counterclockwise motion. Rotation is achieved by the combination of the rotation and pivoting mechanism with the abutment of the head and the foot of the adjustable bed base. Thus, the adjustable bed base can be rotated when positioned in a flat horizontal position, or in a position where one or more of the head and foot are in the raised position. In addition to the rotation about the vertical axis, the rotation and pivoting mechanism can also tilt the adjustment bed base to a horizontal plane and move the adjustable bed base laterally.
示範具體實施例係有關一種旋轉及活接式床,其具有固定床架及活接式床構件,其中該固定床架具有水平支持表面。該活接式床構件包含活接式頭部、與該活接式頭部分離的活接式足部、以及安裝於該水平支持表面上且與該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之旋轉及樞轉架連繫。該旋 轉及樞轉架可環繞通過該水平支持表面而對該水平支持表面之垂直軸旋轉。除此以外,該旋轉及樞轉架提供該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動,以朝該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一來傾斜該活接式床構件。 The exemplary embodiment relates to a rotating and working-bed bed having a fixed bed frame and a splice bed member, wherein the fixed bed frame has a horizontal support surface. The joint bed member includes a living joint head, a union foot separated from the living head, and mounted on the horizontal support surface with the live joint head and the live joint The rotation and pivoting of the department. The spin The pivoting and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis of the horizontal support surface by the horizontal support surface. In addition, the rotating and pivoting frame provides pivotal movement of the living-bed member to the horizontal support surface to tilt the living toward at least one of the living head and the live-type foot Connector bed components.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式頭部與該活接式足部各彼此相對地朝該水平支持表面向下與遠離該水平支持表面朝上活接。活接之發生與該水平支持表面之該旋轉及樞轉架旋轉、及該活接式床構件樞轉運動獨立無關。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式足部通過含有該水平支持表面之平面向下活接。 In a particular embodiment, the slingable head and the slingable foot are each abutted against the horizontal support surface downwardly away from the horizontal support surface. The occurrence of the abutment is independent of the rotation of the horizontal support surface and the pivoting of the pivoting frame, and the pivotal movement of the living-bed member. In a specific embodiment, the articulating foot abuts downward through a plane containing the horizontal support surface.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件亦包含活接式中心部。該活接式中心部設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間。該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部、及該活接式足部彼此相關地活接,而與該旋轉及樞轉架之旋轉獨立無關,且與該活接式床構件對於該水平支持表面之樞轉運動獨立無關。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架以樞轉方式連接至該活接式中心,而達成該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動。 In a specific embodiment, the splice bed member also includes a living joint center. The living center portion is disposed between the living head and the living foot. The articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot are abutted in relation to each other independently of rotation of the rotation and pivoting frame, and with the living-bed member The pivoting motion of the horizontal support surface is independent of its independence. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is pivotally coupled to the articulating center to effect pivotal movement of the living bed member to the horizontal support surface.
在某一具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架提供該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動,以使該活接式床構件朝高活接式足部傾斜,而從該活接式足部位於該水平支持表面上方之第一位置到該活接式足部延伸於該水平支持表面下方之第二位置。在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面位於一個給定高度處,且當該活接式床構件位於該第二位置時,該活接式足部延伸於該水平支持表面下方大於或等於該給定高度之距離處。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame provides pivotal movement of the living-bed member to the horizontal support surface to tilt the living-bed member toward the high-joint foot. The articulating foot is located at a first position above the horizontal support surface to a second position in which the articulating foot extends below the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the horizontal support surface is located at a given height, and when the living-bed member is in the second position, the articulated foot extends below the horizontal support surface by greater than or equal to The distance of the given height.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸旋轉達大約90°之角度。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸沿第一旋轉方向旋轉達大約90°之角度,且沿第二旋轉方向旋轉達大約 90°之角度。該第一旋轉方向係與該第二旋轉方向相反。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸旋轉達大約360°之角度。 In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis by an angle of about 90 degrees. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis by an angle of about 90° in the first rotational direction and rotated about the second rotational direction by about 90° angle. The first direction of rotation is opposite the second direction of rotation. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis by an angle of about 360 degrees.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間的活接式中心部,及一對從該活接式頭部延伸通過該活接式中心部而至該活接式足部之對立側邊。該活接式中心部具有頂面及與該頂面對立之底面。該旋轉及活接式床尚包括一對臂總成(arm assemblies,臂組合,本文中將assembly,assemblies依一般習慣稱為總成)。每一個臂總成各附接至該等對立側邊其中之一,且包含附接架及臂,該附接架連接至該活接式中心部之底面,而該臂在支點處連接至該附接架且可環繞該支點對該附接架旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,每一臂總成包含設置於該臂與該附接架之間的固鎖機構,以防止該臂對該附接架旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該附接架係以可移除方式連接至該活接式中心部之底面,或該臂係以可移除方式連接至該附接架。 In a specific embodiment, the joint bed member includes a living joint center portion disposed between the joint head and the joint type foot, and a pair extending from the joint head The living center portion is passed to the opposite side of the living foot. The joint center portion has a top surface and a bottom surface facing the top. The rotating and working-bed bed also includes a pair of arm assemblies (arm assemblies, which are referred to herein as assemblies). Each arm assembly is each attached to one of the opposing sides and includes an attachment bracket and an arm coupled to a bottom surface of the articulating center portion, the arm being coupled to the fulcrum at the fulcrum The attachment bracket is attached and rotatable about the attachment bracket around the pivot point. In a particular embodiment, each arm assembly includes a latching mechanism disposed between the arm and the attachment bracket to prevent the arm from rotating the attachment bracket. In a particular embodiment, the attachment bracket is removably coupled to the underside of the articulating center portion or the arm strap is removably coupled to the attachment bracket.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含活接式頭部架、活接式足部架、設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間且含有活接式中心部架的活接式中心部、以及至少一個床墊以可移除方式附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含複數個床墊。每一個床墊各以可移除方式附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架、及活接式足部架其中之一。在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊包含一個二部件式機械扣結件的至少第一部件,以及該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架至少其中之一包含該二部件式機械扣結件的至少第二部件。在某一個具體實施例中,該二部件式機械扣結件係拉鏈、鉤及環圈型扣結件、按扣、梢釘型扣結件、鉤及孔眼型扣結件、鈕扣、磁性扣結件、環扣及布條、彈簧夾、扣夾、或這些物件之 組合物。 In a specific embodiment, the living-bed member includes a living head frame, a living-type foot frame, and is disposed between the living head and the living-foot portion and includes a joint A living center portion of the center frame and at least one mattress are removably attached to the living head frame, the living center frame, and the live foot frame. In a specific embodiment, the living bed member comprises a plurality of mattresses. Each of the mattresses is removably attached to one of the articulated head frame, the articulated center frame, and the live foot frame. In a specific embodiment, the mattress includes at least a first component of a two-part mechanical fastening component, and the living head frame, the living center frame, and the living foot frame at least One of the at least a second component of the two-part mechanical fastening component. In a specific embodiment, the two-part mechanical fastening component is a zipper, a hook and a loop type fastening component, a snap fastener, a pin fastening type fastening component, a hook and an eyelet type fastening component, a button, and a magnetic buckle. Knots, loops and strips, spring clips, clips, or these items combination.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含設置於該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一上的床墊,以及以可移除方式附接至該床墊之床墊上層。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架尚提供該活接式床構件沿著與該水平支持表面平行且隔開間隔之平面的橫向運動,以使該活接式床構件朝向該活接式頭部或活接式足部運動。 In a specific embodiment, the living bed member includes a mattress disposed on at least one of the living head and the living foot, and is removably attached to the bed The top layer of the mattress. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame further provides lateral movement of the living-bed member along a plane parallel and spaced from the horizontal support surface such that the living-bed member faces the Living head or live foot movement.
示範具體實施例亦指一種旋轉及活接式床,其具有固定床架及活接式床購件,其中該固定床架具有水平支持表面。該活接式床構件包含具有活接式頭部架之活接式頭部、與該活接式頭部分離且含有活接式足部架之活接式足部、及設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間且含有活接式中心部架之活接式中心部。該活接式頭部及活接式足部各對該活接式中心部朝向該水平支持表面向下及遠離該水平支持表面向上活接或樞轉。有一旋轉及樞轉架安裝於該水平支持表面上且以樞接方式連接至該活接式中心部。該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞一通過該水平支持表面之垂直軸而對該水平支持表面旋轉。除此以外,該旋轉及樞轉架提供該活接式中心部對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動,以朝向該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一傾斜該活接式床構件。至少一個床墊係以可移除方式附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架。 Exemplary embodiments also refer to a rotating and working-bed bed having a fixed bed frame and a live bed purchase wherein the fixed bed frame has a horizontal support surface. The joint bed member includes a union head having a union head frame, a union foot separated from the union head and including a union type foot frame, and a living foot disposed on the abutment A living center portion between the head portion and the living joint foot and including a living joint center frame. The articulating head and the articulating foot each abut or pivot upwardly toward and away from the horizontal support surface toward the horizontal support surface. A rotating and pivoting frame is mounted on the horizontal support surface and is pivotally connected to the living center portion. The rotating and pivoting frame can rotate about the horizontal support surface through a vertical axis of the horizontal support surface. In addition, the rotating and pivoting frame provides pivotal movement of the living center portion to the horizontal support surface to tilt the abutment toward at least one of the living head and the live type foot Bed components. At least one mattress is removably attached to the articulating head frame, the living center frame, and the live foot frame.
示範具體實施例亦指一種具有固定架之旋轉及活接式床,該固定床架具有水平支持表面。在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面包含支持板。該旋轉及活接式床亦包含活接式床構件。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含活接式頭部、與該活接式頭部分離的活接式足部、及設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間的活接式中心部。該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部係與該旋轉及樞轉架之旋轉獨立無關、 且與該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動獨立無關地彼此相關活接。除此以外,該旋轉及樞轉架係以樞接式連接至該活接式中心部,以達成該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動。 The exemplary embodiment also refers to a rotating and working-bed bed having a fixed frame having a horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the horizontal support surface comprises a support plate. The rotating and working bed also includes a living bed component. In a specific embodiment, the splice-type bed member includes a living joint head, a joint-type foot separated from the joint-type head, and a living-type head and the joint type a joint center between the feet. The joint head, the joint center portion and the live type foot system are independent of the rotation of the rotation and the pivot frame, And abutting with each other independently of the pivotal movement of the horizontal support surface of the living-bed member. In addition, the rotating and pivoting frame is pivotally coupled to the living center portion to achieve pivotal movement of the living bed member to the horizontal support surface.
該旋轉及樞轉床包含安裝於該水平支持表面上之旋轉及樞轉架。該旋轉及樞轉架係與該活接式床構件連繫。該旋轉及樞轉架包含支承板,及複數個設置於該支承板與該水平支持表面之間的分立軸承(discrete bearing)。該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞通過該水平支持表面之垂直軸而對該複數個分立軸承上之該水平支持表面旋轉。 The rotating and pivoting bed includes a rotating and pivoting frame mounted to the horizontal support surface. The rotating and pivoting frame is associated with the living bed component. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a support plate and a plurality of discrete bearings disposed between the support plate and the horizontal support surface. The rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the horizontal support axis of the horizontal support surface for the horizontal support surface on the plurality of discrete bearings.
在某一個具體實施例中,每一分立軸承包含安裝至支承板之外殼、附接至該外殼且具有圓形開口之蓋件、及設置於該外殼與該蓋件之間的主要球件。該主要球件延伸通過該圓形開口而朝向該水平支持表面。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承設置於該支承板與該支持板之間。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個分立軸承含有一個主要球件,且每一個主要球件皆與該支持板接觸。 In a particular embodiment, each discrete bearing includes an outer casing mounted to the support plate, a cover member attached to the outer casing and having a circular opening, and a primary ball member disposed between the outer casing and the cover member. The primary ball extends through the circular opening toward the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of discrete bearings are disposed between the support plate and the support plate. In one embodiment, each of the discrete bearings contains a primary ball member and each of the primary ball members is in contact with the support plate.
在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承之每一個皆沿該支承板與該垂直軸間隔一個相等距離。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承包含五個分立軸承。在某一個具體實施例中,該五個分立軸承係以等間隔方式設置於環繞定中心於該垂直軸之圓上。 In a specific embodiment, each of the plurality of discrete bearings is spaced an equal distance from the vertical axis along the support plate. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of discrete bearings comprise five discrete bearings. In one embodiment, the five discrete bearings are disposed at equal intervals around a circle centered on the vertical axis.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含延伸通過該支持板且定中心於該垂直軸之旋轉驅動轉軸。該旋轉驅動轉軸具有設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸之第一末端上的安裝凸緣,且該安裝凸緣係與該支承板接觸。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含上方軸承總成,該上方軸承總成具有設置於該安裝凸緣與該支持板之間的上方軸承外殼,及設置於該外殼內之止推滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸穿過該止推滾珠軸承。在某一個 具體實施例中,該止推滾珠軸承包含與該安裝凸緣接觸之上方軸承環、與該外殼接觸之下方軸承環、及複數個設置於該上方軸承環與該下方軸承環之間的滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸係與該複數個滾珠軸承接觸。 In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a rotational drive shaft extending through the support plate and centered on the vertical axis. The rotary drive shaft has a mounting flange disposed on a first end of the rotary drive shaft, and the mounting flange is in contact with the support plate. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes an upper bearing assembly having an upper bearing housing disposed between the mounting flange and the support plate, and disposed in the housing Thrust ball bearings. The rotary drive shaft passes through the thrust ball bearing. In one In a specific embodiment, the thrust ball bearing includes an upper bearing ring in contact with the mounting flange, a lower bearing ring in contact with the housing, and a plurality of ball bearings disposed between the upper bearing ring and the lower bearing ring. . The rotary drive shaft is in contact with the plurality of ball bearings.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含延伸通過該支持板且定中心於該垂直軸之旋轉驅動轉軸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸之第一末端上的安裝凸緣。該安裝凸緣係與該支承板接觸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含與該第一末端對立之第二末端。該支持板設置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間。該旋轉及樞轉架包含下方軸承總成,該下方軸承總成具有設置於該支持板與該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端之間的下方軸承外殼,及設置於該下方軸承外殼內之止推滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸穿過該止推滾珠軸承。在某一個具體實施例中,該止推滾珠軸承包含與該外殼接觸之上方軸承環、下方軸承環、及複數個設置於該上方軸承環與該下方軸承環之間的滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸係與該複數個滾珠軸承接觸。 In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a rotational drive shaft extending through the support plate and centered on the vertical axis. The rotary drive shaft includes a mounting flange disposed on a first end of the rotary drive shaft. The mounting flange is in contact with the support plate. The rotary drive shaft includes a second end that is opposite the first end. The support plate is disposed between the first end and the second end. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a lower bearing assembly having a lower bearing housing disposed between the support plate and the second end of the rotary drive shaft, and disposed in the lower bearing housing Push the ball bearing. The rotary drive shaft passes through the thrust ball bearing. In a specific embodiment, the thrust ball bearing includes an upper bearing ring in contact with the outer casing, a lower bearing ring, and a plurality of ball bearings disposed between the upper bearing ring and the lower bearing ring. The rotary drive shaft is in contact with the plurality of ball bearings.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸上而介於該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端與該下方軸承總成之間的螺紋固鎖環。該螺紋固鎖環係與該下方軸承活接觸。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a threaded locking ring that is threadedly locked to the rotational drive shaft between the second end of the rotary drive shaft and the lower bearing assembly. The threaded locking ring is in live contact with the lower bearing.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含延伸通過該支持板且定心於該垂直軸上之旋轉驅動轉軸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸之第一末端上的安裝凸緣。該安裝凸緣係與該支承板接觸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含與該第一末端對立之第二末端,且該支持板設置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間。有一個可移除式驅動軸環設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸上方、鄰接該第二末端,使得該驅動軸環之旋轉造成該旋轉驅動轉軸旋轉。該驅動軸環具有一對從該驅動軸環延伸出之臂總成。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含與該固定架及該等臂總成之一個接觸的旋 轉致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端處的螺紋固鎖環。該螺紋固鎖環係與該驅動軸活接觸。 In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a rotary drive shaft extending through the support plate and centered on the vertical axis. The rotary drive shaft includes a mounting flange disposed on a first end of the rotary drive shaft. The mounting flange is in contact with the support plate. The rotary drive shaft includes a second end opposite the first end, and the support plate is disposed between the first end and the second end. A removable drive collar is disposed above the rotational drive shaft adjacent the second end such that rotation of the drive collar causes the rotary drive shaft to rotate. The drive collar has a pair of arm assemblies extending from the drive collar. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a spin in contact with the mounting bracket and one of the arm assemblies. Turn the actuator. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a threaded locking ring that is threadedly locked to the second end of the rotary drive shaft. The threaded locking ring is in live contact with the drive shaft.
示範具體實施例亦指一種具有固定床架之旋轉及樞轉床,該固定床架具有水平支持表面,該水平支持表面含有支持板、活接式床構件、以及旋轉及樞轉架,該旋轉及樞轉架安裝於該水平支持表面上、連通該活接式床構件、且可環繞通過該水平支持表面之垂直軸而對該水平支持表面旋轉。該旋轉及樞轉架包含支承板、及複數個附接至該支承板之分立軸承。每一個該複數個分立軸承皆沿該支承板而與該垂直軸及該支持板間隔一個相等距離,且包含一個主球珠。每一個主球珠皆與該支持板接觸。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架亦尚包含延伸通過該支持板且定心於該垂直軸上之旋轉驅動轉軸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸之第一末端上的安裝凸緣、及與該第一末端對立之第二末端。該安裝凸緣係與該支承板接觸,且該支持板設置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間。 The exemplary embodiment also refers to a rotating and pivoting bed having a fixed bed frame having a horizontal support surface including a support plate, a splice-type bed member, and a rotating and pivoting frame, the rotation And the pivoting frame is mounted on the horizontal support surface, communicates with the living bed member, and is rotatable about the horizontal support axis of the horizontal support surface. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a support plate and a plurality of discrete bearings attached to the support plate. Each of the plurality of discrete bearings is spaced apart from the vertical axis and the support plate by an equal distance along the support plate and includes a main ball. Each of the main balls is in contact with the support plate. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame also includes a rotationally driven rotating shaft extending through the support plate and centered on the vertical axis. The rotary drive shaft includes a mounting flange disposed on the first end of the rotary drive shaft and a second end opposite the first end. The mounting flange is in contact with the support plate, and the support plate is disposed between the first end and the second end.
該旋轉及樞轉架包含上方軸承總成,該上方軸承總成具有設置於該安裝凸緣與該支持板之間的上方軸承外殼,及設置於該外殼內之止推滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸通過該止推滾珠軸承。該旋轉及樞轉架包含下方軸承總成,該下方軸承總成具有設置於該支持板與該旋轉驅動轉軸之第二末端之間的下方軸承外殼,及設置於該下方軸承外殼內之止推滾珠軸承。該旋轉驅動轉軸穿過該止推滾珠軸承。 The rotating and pivoting frame includes an upper bearing assembly having an upper bearing housing disposed between the mounting flange and the support plate, and a thrust ball bearing disposed within the housing. The rotary drive shaft passes through the thrust ball bearing. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a lower bearing assembly having a lower bearing housing disposed between the support plate and the second end of the rotary drive shaft, and a thrust disposed in the lower bearing housing Ball bearings. The rotary drive shaft passes through the thrust ball bearing.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架亦包含設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸上方、鄰接該第二末端之可移除式驅動軸環,使得該驅動軸環之旋轉造成該旋轉驅動轉軸旋轉。該驅動軸環包含一對從該驅動軸環延伸出之臂總成。該旋轉及樞轉架包含與該固定架及該臂總成之一個接觸的旋 轉致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸上而介於該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端與該下方軸承總成之間的下方軸承總成螺紋固鎖環,及以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸上、該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端處的驅動軸環螺紋固鎖環。該驅動軸環螺紋固鎖環係與該驅動軸活接觸。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame further includes a removable driving collar disposed above the rotating driving shaft and adjacent to the second end, such that the rotation of the driving collar causes the rotating driving shaft Rotate. The drive collar includes a pair of arm assemblies extending from the drive collar. The rotation and pivoting frame includes a rotation in contact with the mounting bracket and the arm assembly Turn the actuator. In a specific embodiment, the rotation and pivoting frame includes a lower bearing assembly thread threadedly coupled to the rotational drive shaft between the second end of the rotary drive shaft and the lower bearing assembly. a lock ring, and a drive collar threaded lock ring at the second end of the rotary drive shaft that is threadedly locked to the rotary drive shaft. The drive collar threaded locking ring is in live contact with the drive shaft.
100‧‧‧旋轉及活接式床 100‧‧‧Rotating and working-bed
102、402‧‧‧固定床架 102, 402‧‧‧ Fixed bed frame
104、404‧‧‧活接式床構件 104, 404‧‧‧Connected bed components
106、406‧‧‧水平支持表面 106, 406‧‧‧ horizontal support surface
108、408‧‧‧頭端 108, 408‧‧‧ head end
110、410‧‧‧足端 110, 410‧‧‧ foot
112、412‧‧‧對立側邊 112, 412‧‧‧ opposite sides
114‧‧‧固定架長度 114‧‧‧Fixed frame length
116‧‧‧固定架寬度 116‧‧‧ Fixing frame width
118‧‧‧基底表面 118‧‧‧Base surface
120‧‧‧足端支持件 120‧‧‧foot support
122‧‧‧頭端支持件 122‧‧‧ head support
124‧‧‧支持高度 124‧‧‧Support height
126‧‧‧給定距離 126‧‧‧ given distance
128‧‧‧總厚度 128‧‧‧ total thickness
130‧‧‧平面 130‧‧‧ plane
132‧‧‧支持腿 132‧‧‧Support legs
134、434‧‧‧活接式頭部 134, 434‧‧‧ a live head
136、436‧‧‧活接式中心部 136, 436‧‧‧Connected Center
138、438‧‧‧活接式足部 138, 438‧‧‧ live joints
140、318、480‧‧‧頂面 140, 318, 480‧‧‧ top
142、476‧‧‧底面 142, 476‧‧‧ bottom
144、444‧‧‧旋轉及樞轉架 144, 444‧‧‧Rotating and pivoting frame
146、418‧‧‧支持板 146, 418‧‧‧ support board
148、448‧‧‧垂直軸 148, 448‧‧‧ vertical axis
150、450‧‧‧活接式頭部架 150, 450‧‧‧Connected headstock
152、452‧‧‧第一致動器總成 152, 452‧‧‧ first actuator assembly
154、454‧‧‧活接式中心部架 154, 454‧‧‧Connected center frame
156、456‧‧‧第二致動器總成 156, 456‧‧‧second actuator assembly
158、458‧‧‧第一活接式足部架 158, 458‧‧‧ first live-in foot frame
160、460‧‧‧第二活接式足部架 160, 460‧‧‧ second live-in foot frame
164‧‧‧馬達 164‧‧ ‧motor
166、260‧‧‧轉軸 166, 260‧‧ ‧ shaft
168、308、468‧‧‧樞轉致動器 168, 308, 468‧‧‧ pivot actuators
169、306、469‧‧‧支承板 169, 306, 469‧‧‧ support plates
170、2256‧‧‧支點 170, 2256‧‧ fulcrum
174‧‧‧二部件機械扣結件 174‧‧‧Two parts mechanical fastening parts
176‧‧‧床墊 176‧‧‧ mattress
178‧‧‧床墊上層 178‧‧‧Upper mattress
180‧‧‧空間或空穴 180‧‧‧Space or cavity
182‧‧‧平行架構件 182‧‧‧parallel architecture
184‧‧‧頂部 184‧‧‧ top
190‧‧‧遙控裝置 190‧‧‧Remote control
200‧‧‧臂總成 200‧‧‧arm assembly
202‧‧‧襯墊蓋 202‧‧‧Pass cover
204‧‧‧臂總成架 204‧‧‧arm assembly
206‧‧‧平行水平架構件 206‧‧‧Parallel horizontal frame
208‧‧‧附接架 208‧‧‧ Attachment
210‧‧‧凸緣 210‧‧‧Flange
212‧‧‧安裝板 212‧‧‧Installation board
214‧‧‧安裝臂 214‧‧‧Installation arm
218‧‧‧第一非旋轉位置 218‧‧‧First non-rotating position
220‧‧‧第二已旋轉位置 220‧‧‧Second rotated position
222‧‧‧固定架 222‧‧‧ fixed frame
224‧‧‧架構件 224‧‧‧Architecture
226‧‧‧第二位置 226‧‧‧second position
252‧‧‧旋轉致動器 252‧‧‧Rotary actuator
254‧‧‧可延伸桿 254‧‧‧Extensible pole
258‧‧‧臂 258‧‧‧arm
262‧‧‧第二位置 262‧‧‧second position
264‧‧‧反向第一位置 264‧‧‧ reverse first position
302‧‧‧活接式中心部架 302‧‧‧Connected center frame
304‧‧‧平行架構件 304‧‧‧parallel architecture
310‧‧‧可延伸桿 310‧‧‧Extensible pole
312‧‧‧距離 312‧‧‧ distance
314‧‧‧末端 End of 314‧‧
316‧‧‧樞轉角 316‧‧‧ pivot angle
420‧‧‧足端支持架構件 420‧‧‧foot support frame
422‧‧‧頭端支持架構件 422‧‧‧ headend support architecture
424‧‧‧第一連接臂 424‧‧‧First connecting arm
425‧‧‧線性致動器 425‧‧‧linear actuator
426‧‧‧第二活接式足部架支持總成 426‧‧‧Second living foot support assembly
432‧‧‧支持腿 432‧‧‧Support legs
445‧‧‧狹槽 445‧‧‧ slot
466‧‧‧旋轉驅動轉軸 466‧‧‧Rotary drive shaft
470‧‧‧安裝凸緣 470‧‧‧ mounting flange
472‧‧‧第一末端 472‧‧‧ first end
474‧‧‧第二末端 474‧‧‧ second end
478‧‧‧扣結件 478‧‧‧deduction
482‧‧‧架構件 482‧‧‧Architecture
484、492‧‧‧孔 484, 492‧ ‧ holes
486‧‧‧分立軸承 486‧‧‧Distributed bearings
488‧‧‧外殼 488‧‧‧ Shell
490‧‧‧螺紋桿 490‧‧‧Threaded rod
494‧‧‧蓋件 494‧‧‧Cleaning pieces
496‧‧‧圓形開口 496‧‧‧round opening
498‧‧‧主要球珠 498‧‧‧ main ball
500‧‧‧上方軸承總成 500‧‧‧Upper bearing assembly
502‧‧‧上方軸承外殼 502‧‧‧Upper bearing housing
504‧‧‧上方軸承總成止推滾珠軸承 504‧‧‧Upper bearing assembly thrust ball bearing
506、516‧‧‧上方軸承環 506, 516‧‧‧ upper bearing ring
508、518‧‧‧下方軸承環 508, 518‧‧‧ lower bearing ring
510、520‧‧‧滾珠軸承 510, 520‧‧‧ ball bearings
512‧‧‧下方軸承總成 512‧‧‧Bottom bearing assembly
514‧‧‧下方軸承外殼 514‧‧‧Bottom bearing housing
515‧‧‧下方軸承總成止推滾珠軸承 515‧‧‧Bottom bearing assembly thrust ball bearing
522‧‧‧第一或上方螺紋固鎖環 522‧‧‧First or upper threaded locking ring
523‧‧‧第一螺紋部 523‧‧‧First threaded part
524‧‧‧外部凹口 524‧‧‧ external notch
526‧‧‧可移除驅動軸環 526‧‧‧Removable drive collar
528‧‧‧臂總成 528‧‧‧arm assembly
530‧‧‧間隔臂 530‧‧‧ spacer arm
532‧‧‧旋轉致動器 532‧‧‧Rotary actuator
534‧‧‧推桿或可延伸端 534‧‧‧Pushing rod or extendable end
536‧‧‧固定銷 536‧‧‧fixed pin
540‧‧‧第二下方螺紋固鎖環 540‧‧‧Second lower threaded locking ring
542‧‧‧內部交叉橫架構件 542‧‧‧Internal cross-frames
544‧‧‧第二螺紋部 544‧‧‧Second thread
546‧‧‧垂直架構件 546‧‧‧Vertical frame parts
548‧‧‧固定驅動端 548‧‧‧Fixed drive
併入本說明書且構成本說明書一部份之附圖係圖示一個或多個具體實施例,且連同說明來解說這些具體實施例。圖中:第1圖係旋轉及活接式床在平坦位置時的一個具體實施例之上立體視圖;第2圖係旋轉及活接式床在平坦位置時且臂總成抬高時的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第3圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高時的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第4圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高且臂總成抬高時的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第5圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高且活接式足部抬高時的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第6圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高、活接式足部抬高、且活接式床構件旋轉90°時的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第7圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高、活接式床構件旋轉90°、且活接式足部降低通過水平支持表面之平面的一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第8圖係從旋轉及活接式床之一個具體實施例的頭端觀看之 上視圖,其中活接式頭部抬高、活接式床構件旋轉90°、活接式足部降低通過水平支持表面之平面、且活接式床構件朝活接式足部樞轉;第9圖係從旋轉及活接式床之一個具體實施例的一側邊觀看之上視圖,其中活接式頭部抬高、活接式床構件旋轉90°、活接式足部降低通過水平支持表面之平面、且活接式床構件朝活接式足部樞轉直到活接式足部接觸地板為止;第10圖係旋轉及活接式床之一個具體實施例的概略正視示意圖;第11圖係臂總成之一個具體實施例的立體圖;第12圖係附接至旋轉及活接式床之活接式中心部底面的臂總成具體實施例部份視圖;第13圖係用於使轉軸及支承板旋轉之旋轉致動器的概略示意圖;第14圖係附接至活接式中心部架之樞轉致動器的概略示意圖,且其中活接式中心部架處於初始平坦位置;第15圖係附接至活接式中心部架之樞轉致動器的概略示意圖,且其中活接式中心部架朝活接式足部樞轉;第16圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式頭部抬高且活接式足部抬高時的另一個具體實施例之上立體圖;第17圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式床構件旋轉、活接式頭部抬高、且活接式足部朝下活接時的一個具體實施例之底立體圖;第18圖係旋轉及樞轉架、以及支持板的一部份之一個具體實施例的側視圖;第19圖係旋轉及樞轉架之一部份的底立體圖; 第20圖係旋轉及樞轉架、以及支持板的一部份之一個具體實施例的上立體圖;第21圖係旋轉及樞轉架之一部份的上立體圖;第22圖係旋轉及樞轉架之一部份的側隱藏線視圖;第23圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式床構件旋轉、活接式頭部抬高、且活接式足部朝下活接時的一部份之底視圖;及第24圖係旋轉及活接式床在活接式床構件旋轉、活接式頭部抬高、且活接式足部朝下活接時的一部份之底立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of the rotating and working-bed in a flat position; Figure 2 is a view of the rotating and working-bed in a flat position and the arm assembly is raised 3 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed when the articulated head is raised; FIG. 4 is a rotating and working-bed bed at the jointed head A top view of a specific embodiment when the elevation is raised and the arm assembly is raised; Figure 5 is a specific embodiment of the rotating and working-bed bed when the articulated head is raised and the articulated foot is raised. A top view of the example; Figure 6 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed with a raised head lift, a articulated foot lift, and a splice-type bed member rotated 90° Figure 7 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed in which the articulated head is raised, the splice-type bed member is rotated 90°, and the articulated foot is lowered through the plane of the horizontal support surface. Figure 8 is viewed from the head end of a specific embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed a top view in which the articulated head is raised, the union bed member is rotated 90°, the unionized foot is lowered through the plane of the horizontal support surface, and the abutment bed member is pivoted toward the abutment foot; Figure 9 is a top view from one side of a particular embodiment of a rotating and working-bed, wherein the articulated head is raised, the union bed member is rotated 90°, and the abutment foot is lowered through the level Supporting the plane of the surface, and the hinged bed member pivots toward the abutment foot until the articulated foot contacts the floor; FIG. 10 is a schematic front elevational view of one embodiment of the rotating and working bed; 11 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of the arm assembly; FIG. 12 is a partial view of an embodiment of the arm assembly attached to the bottom surface of the movable center portion of the rotary and working-bed; FIG. A schematic view of a rotary actuator for rotating a rotating shaft and a support plate; Figure 14 is a schematic view of a pivoting actuator attached to a movable center frame, and wherein the abutting center frame is initially flat Position; Figure 15 is attached to the pivoting of the articulated center frame Schematic diagram of the device, wherein the articulated center frame pivots toward the abutting foot; Figure 16 is a rotating and working bed when the articulated head is raised and the articulated foot is raised A top view of another embodiment; Figure 17 is a specific embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed when the splice-type bed member is rotated, the articulated head is raised, and the abutting foot is moved down. Example of a bottom perspective view; Figure 18 is a side view of a rotating and pivoting frame, and a portion of a portion of the support plate; Figure 19 is a bottom perspective view of one portion of the rotating and pivoting frame; Figure 20 is a top perspective view of one embodiment of a rotating and pivoting frame, and a support plate; Figure 21 is an upper perspective view of one portion of the rotating and pivoting frame; and Figure 22 is a rotation and pivoting Side hidden line view of one part of the rotating frame; Figure 23 is a rotating and working-bed bed when the jointed bed member is rotated, the articulated head is raised, and the live-type foot is turned down a bottom view of a portion; and Figure 24 is a portion of the rotating and working-bed bed when the splice-type bed member is rotated, the articulated head is raised, and the articulated foot is lowered downward Bottom perspective view.
以下的具體實施例說明係參考隨附圖式。不同圖式中的相同參考符號代碼係識別相同或相似的元件。以下的詳細說明並非限制本發明。反而,本發明之範疇係由隨附申請專利範圍界定。 The following description of specific embodiments is made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference symbols in different figures identify the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the invention. Instead, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the accompanying claims.
在整份說明書中提及「某一個具體實施例」或「一個具體實施例」意指,與一個具體實施例連結作說明之一個定特點、結構、或特徵被包含於揭示標的之至少一個具體實施例中。是以,在整份說明書各位置出現「在某一個具體實施例中」或「在一個具體實施例中」詞組並非必須指同一個具體實施例。又,此等特點、結構、或特徵可在一個或多個具體實施例中依任何適當方式結合。 A reference to "a particular embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" is intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, or feature described in connection with a particular embodiment. In the examples. It is to be understood that the phrase "in a particular embodiment" or "in a particular embodiment" is not necessarily referring to a particular embodiment. Again, such features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
示範具體實施例係指一種旋轉及活接式床。該旋轉及活接式床包含第一外部固定床架,該第一外部固定床架具有水平支持表面,該水平支持表面係與地板間隔且延伸於該固定床架之頭端與足端之間。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及活接式床包含附接至該固定床架頭端之頭板,及附接至與頭端對立之該固定床架足端的足板。在某一個具體實施例中,該頭板與足板至少其中之延伸於該水平支持表面上方。該水平支持表面係 從該固定床架之頭端延伸至足端。除此以外,該水平支持表面係從該固定床架之一側邊延伸至另一側邊。 Exemplary embodiments refer to a rotating and working-bed bed. The rotating and working bed includes a first outer fixed bed frame having a horizontal support surface spaced from the floor and extending between the head end and the foot end of the fixed bed frame . In a particular embodiment, the rotating and working bed includes a head plate attached to the head end of the fixed bed frame and a foot plate attached to the foot end of the fixed bed frame opposite the head end. In a specific embodiment, the head plate and the foot plate extend at least over the horizontal support surface. The horizontal support surface system Extending from the head end of the fixed bed frame to the foot end. In addition to this, the horizontal support surface extends from one side of the fixed bed frame to the other.
在某一個具體實施例中,該固定床架具有與該水平支持表面對立之基底表面。該固定床架具有一個介於該基底表面與該水平支持表面之間的厚度。在某一個具體實施例中,該基底表面佈設成直接支撐於地板上。該固定床架之厚度界定當該基底表面與地板接觸時從地板起算之該水平支持表面的給定厚度。在另一個具體實施例中,該固定床架包含複數個從該基底表面向下延伸的腿。該等腿係與地板接觸,且使該基底表面與地板間隔。在另一個具體實施例中,該固定床架附接至一個具有複數個輪之輪式升降架,且由該輪式升降架支持。該輪式升降架延伸通過該基底表面,且含有骨架構件、馬達、電子裝置及控制裝置,以選擇性地定位該固定床架於升高位置或降低位置。在該降低位置中之該固定床架的基底表面係位於地板上方大約該等輪之高度的高度處。 In a specific embodiment, the fixed bed frame has a surface of the substrate opposite the horizontal support surface. The fixed bed frame has a thickness between the surface of the substrate and the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the surface of the substrate is disposed to be directly supported on the floor. The thickness of the fixed bed frame defines a given thickness of the horizontal support surface from the floor when the surface of the substrate is in contact with the floor. In another embodiment, the fixed bed frame includes a plurality of legs extending downwardly from the surface of the substrate. The legs are in contact with the floor and the surface of the substrate is spaced from the floor. In another embodiment, the fixed bed frame is attached to and supported by a wheeled crane having a plurality of wheels. The wheeled crane extends through the surface of the substrate and includes a skeletal member, a motor, an electronic device, and a control device to selectively position the fixed bed frame in a raised or lowered position. The surface of the base of the fixed bed frame in the lowered position is at a height above the floor about the height of the wheels.
該旋轉及活接式床亦包含設置於該水平支持表面頂部或上方之活接式床構件。該活接式床構件包含骨架構件、支持件、馬達、致動器、電源、控制電子裝置、開關及遙控裝置,以提供該活接式床構件關於該水平支持表面之期望旋轉、活接、樞轉及滑動。該活接式床構件包含活接式頭部、及與活接式頭部分離的活接式足部。該活接式頭部關於該活接式足部活接。該活接式床構件包含設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間、且與該活接式頭部及該活接式足部接觸的活接式中心或座部。該活接式頭部與該活接式足部彼此獨立地關於該活接式中心部活接。除此以外,該等頭及足部亦支撐於該基底架構件上,以使位置停止在平坦位置。 The rotating and working bed also includes a living bed member disposed on top of or above the horizontal support surface. The joint bed member includes a skeletal member, a support member, a motor, an actuator, a power source, control electronics, a switch, and a remote control to provide desired rotation, abutment, of the living bed member with respect to the horizontal support surface, Pivot and slide. The splice bed member includes a articulating head and a union foot that is separate from the articulating head. The articulating head is agitated with respect to the articulating foot. The splice-type bed member includes a union-type center or seat disposed between the articulating head and the articulating foot and in contact with the articulating head and the articulating foot. The spliced head and the slingable foot are abutted independently of each other about the splicing center. In addition, the heads and feet are also supported on the base member to stop the position in a flat position.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含至少一個設置於該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部上且覆蓋該活接式頭部、 該活接式中心部及該活接式足部之床墊。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式頭部包含活接式頭部架,且該活接式足部包含活接式足部架。除此以外,該活接式中心部包含活接式中心部架。該活接式頭部架、該活接式中心部架、與該活接式足部架彼此相關地活接。至少一個床墊附接至該活接式頭部架、該活接式中心部架及該活接式足部架之至少其中之一個。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含三個分離的床墊或床墊段,每一個分離床墊各附接至該活接式頭部架、該中心部架及該活接式足部架其中之一個。在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊係以可釋放式附接至該活接式頭部架、該活接式中心部架及該活接式足部架至少其中之一。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含至少一個以可釋放式附接至該床墊之床墊上層或床墊襯墊。 In a specific embodiment, the joint bed member includes at least one disposed on the joint head, the joint center portion, and the living joint foot and covering the joint head, The joint center portion and the mattress of the joint type foot. In a particular embodiment, the articulating head includes a articulating head frame and the articulating foot includes a articulating foot frame. In addition to this, the articulated center portion includes a living center frame. The living joint head frame, the living joint center frame, and the living joint foot frame are abutted in relation to each other. At least one mattress is attached to at least one of the living head frame, the living center frame, and the living foot frame. In a specific embodiment, the living bed member comprises three separate mattress or mattress segments, each of which is attached to the living head frame, the center frame and the living One of the connected foot frames. In a specific embodiment, the mattress is releasably attached to at least one of the living head frame, the living center frame, and the living foot frame. In a particular embodiment, the splice bed member includes at least one mattress top or mattress pad releasably attached to the mattress.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含一個安裝於該水平支持表面上且與該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部至少其中之一接觸的旋轉及樞轉架。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架安裝至該水平支持表面。在某一個具體實施例中,骨架構件、支持件、馬達、致動器、控制電子裝置、電源及開關設置於該活接式頭部、該活接式足部、該活接式中心部、以及該旋轉及樞轉架之間,以提供該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部期望的活接。在某一個具體實施例中,該等骨架構件、支持件、馬達、致動器、控制電子裝置、電源及開關設置於該旋轉及樞轉架與該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部至少其中之一個之間。 In a specific embodiment, the living-bed member includes a surface mounted on the horizontal support surface and in contact with at least one of the live-type head, the live-type foot, and the contact-type center portion. Rotation and pivoting frame. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is mounted to the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the skeletal member, the support member, the motor, the actuator, the control electronic device, the power source, and the switch are disposed on the living joint head, the living joint type foot, the living joint type center portion, And between the rotating and pivoting frame to provide the living joint head, the living joint foot and the desired joint of the living joint center. In a specific embodiment, the skeletal members, the support member, the motor, the actuator, the control electronic device, the power source, and the switch are disposed on the rotating and pivoting frame and the living joint head, the abutting foot And at least one of the part of the living center.
該等骨架構件、支持件、馬達、致動器、控制電子裝置、電源及開關亦提供該活接式床構件對該固定架及該水平支持表面之旋轉、樞轉及滑動運動。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件、且特別地該旋 轉及樞轉架在與該水平支持表面平行之平面中對該水平支持表面旋轉。該活接式床構件環繞一個正交於該水平支持表面且通過該水平支持表面之垂直軸旋轉。該活接式床構件環繞該垂直軸旋轉一達360°之角度。 The skeletal members, supports, motors, actuators, control electronics, power supplies, and switches also provide rotational, pivoting, and sliding motion of the splicing bed member to the mount and the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the living bed member, and in particular the spin The pivoting and pivoting frame rotates the horizontal support surface in a plane parallel to the horizontal support surface. The union bed member rotates about a vertical axis orthogonal to the horizontal support surface and through the horizontal support surface. The splice bed member is rotated about the vertical axis by an angle of 360°.
除了在與該水平支持表面平行之平面中旋轉外,該活接式床構件關於其旋轉所在之該平面、且因此關於該水平支持表面樞轉。樞轉該活接式床構件將使該活接式床構件向前、即朝該活接式足部傾斜,或向後、即朝該活接式頭部傾斜。在某一個具體實施例中,樞轉運動設於該旋轉及樞轉架與該活接式中心部之間。在某一個具體實施例中,除了該活接式床構件之旋轉及樞轉運動外,提供該活接式床構件沿著該與水平支持表面平行之平面的滑動或橫向運動。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架提供沿著該與水平支持表面平行之平面的橫向或滑動運動。橫向或滑動運動發生於該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部之左右方向、以及沿著從該活接式頭部穿越該活接式中心部到該足部而通過該活接式床構件之線的方向至少其中之一個。 The living bed member pivots about the plane in which it rotates, and thus with respect to the horizontal support surface, except that it rotates in a plane parallel to the horizontal support surface. Pivoting the splice bed member will cause the splice bed member to tilt forward, i.e., toward the articulating foot, or toward the rear, i.e., toward the articulating head. In a specific embodiment, a pivoting motion is provided between the rotating and pivoting frame and the abutting center portion. In a particular embodiment, in addition to the rotational and pivotal movement of the splice-type bed member, sliding or lateral movement of the splice-type bed member along a plane parallel to the horizontal support surface is provided. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame provides lateral or sliding motion along a plane parallel to the horizontal support surface. Transverse or sliding motion occurs in the living head, the left and right direction of the articulating foot and the articulating center portion, and the traversing of the articulating center portion from the living head to the foot At least one of the directions of the line passing through the joint bed member.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及活接式床包含一組或一對臂。在某一個具體實施例中,該組臂中之每一個臂各位於該活接式床構件之一側上,且特別地位於該活接式頭部、該活接式足部或該活接式中心部之某一側上。較佳地,每一臂各位於該活接式中心段之某一側上。在某一個具體實施例中,每一臂皆附接至該活接式中心段之側邊。較佳地,每一個臂皆附接至該活接式中心段之底面。附接至該底面有助於使用可移除式床墊、及附接床墊上層與床單至該床墊。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個臂皆可移除。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個臂皆可從該臂大體上平行於該活接式中心部頂面之第一放下位置、及一個該臂關於該活接式中心部頂面夾一角度之第二直立位置運動。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個臂皆樞 轉而在該第一放下位置與該第二直立位置之間運動。在某一具體實施例中,每一臂皆可固鎖於該第一放下位置及該第二直立位置至少其中之一位置。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and working bed comprises a set or a pair of arms. In a specific embodiment, each of the sets of arms is located on one side of the splice-type bed member, and in particular on the articulated head, the articulated foot or the abutment On one side of the center. Preferably, each arm is located on a side of the articulating center section. In a particular embodiment, each arm is attached to a side of the living center segment. Preferably, each arm is attached to the underside of the articulating center section. Attachment to the bottom surface facilitates the use of a removable mattress and attaching the top layer and bed sheets to the mattress. In one particular embodiment, each arm is removable. In a specific embodiment, each arm can be angled from a first sliding position of the arm substantially parallel to a top surface of the living center portion and an angle of the arm with respect to a top surface of the living center portion The second upright position moves. In a specific embodiment, each arm is pivoted In turn, it moves between the first lowered position and the second upright position. In a specific embodiment, each arm can be locked in at least one of the first lowered position and the second upright position.
該活接式床構件之旋轉、活接、樞轉及滑動運動,以及倘有包含之該固定床架的高度調節,將提供行動不便者進入及使用該旋轉及活接式床。該活接式床構件可選擇性地定位在介於水平位置與旋轉及樞轉位置之間的各式配置中。在該水平位置中,該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部呈平坦且與該水平支持表面平行,以及該活接式頭部與該活接式足部分別與該固定床架之頭端與足端對正。在該旋轉及樞轉位置中,該活接式床構件係對該固定床構件旋轉90°,且活接及樞轉而使得該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部配置成座立位置,其中該活接式足部延伸越過該固定床架之側邊且一直到該固定床架之基底表面支撐所在的表面。 The rotation, activating, pivoting and sliding movement of the splice-type bed member, and if included in the height adjustment of the fixed bed frame, will provide access and use of the rotating and working-bed bed for persons with reduced mobility. The splice bed member is selectively positionable in a variety of configurations between a horizontal position and a rotational and pivotal position. In the horizontal position, the articulating head, the articulating foot and the articulating center are flat and parallel to the horizontal support surface, and the articulating head and the articulating foot portion Do not align with the head end and the foot end of the fixed bed frame. In the rotated and pivoted position, the splice-type bed member is rotated 90° to the fixed bed member and is agitated and pivoted such that the articulating head, the articulating foot and the abutment The center portion is configured in a seated position wherein the live foot extends over the side of the fixed bed frame and up to the surface on which the base surface of the fixed bed frame is supported.
在某一個具體實施例中,該固定床架包含頭端支持件及足端支持件,以提供支持該活接式頭部及該活接式足部於該水平位置。有一個或多個凹口可設於該活接式頭部及該活接式足部中,以嚙合該頭端支持件與該足端支持件。該活接式頭部、該活接式足部及該活接式中心部可如同在典型可調節床中,從該水平位置調節。 In a specific embodiment, the fixed bed frame includes a head end support and a foot end support to provide support for the living head and the live foot in the horizontal position. One or more recesses may be provided in the articulating head and the articulating foot to engage the head end support and the foot end support. The articulating head, the articulating foot and the articulating center can be adjusted from the horizontal position as in a typical adjustable bed.
在某一個具體實施例中,為輔助行動不便者下床,該活接式中心部係對該水平支持表面旋轉,其中該頭部、足部及中心部係依據一個座立或斜躺位置定位。當該活接式足部降低通過該水平支持表面之平面的同時,該活接式床構件繼續旋轉。同時,該活接式床構件向前樞轉,且亦可沿橫向運動,使得該足部延伸離開該水平支持表面之側邊,且朝地板延伸。此運動將繼續,直到該活接式床構件已旋轉大約90°,且該活接式床構件之該頭部、中心部及足部活接、樞轉且滑動,以形成到達地面且面向該 床側邊的座椅。顛倒這些步驟將輔助行動不便者上該活接式床。 In a specific embodiment, the user is assisted in getting out of bed, the living center is rotated about the horizontal support surface, wherein the head, the foot and the center are positioned according to a standing or reclining position. . The union bed member continues to rotate while the articulating foot is lowered through the plane of the horizontal support surface. At the same time, the splice bed member pivots forward and can also move laterally such that the foot extends away from the side of the horizontal support surface and extends toward the floor. This movement will continue until the splice bed member has rotated approximately 90° and the head, center and foot of the splice-type bed member are agitated, pivoted and slid to form the ground and face Seat on the side of the bed. Reversing these steps will assist the inconvenient person on the living bed.
茲參考第1圖至第10圖,圖示旋轉及活接式床100之一個示範具體實施例。該旋轉及活接式床包含一個固定床架102、及一個安裝於該固定床架上之活接式床構件104。該活接式床構件安裝於該固定床架上,以提供該活接式床構件對該固定床架之旋轉、活接、樞轉及滑動運動。包含該固定床架及該活接式床構件之該旋轉及活接式床的適當大小尺寸包含單人、單人加大、雙人、雙人加大及加州雙人加大。 Referring to Figures 1 through 10, an exemplary embodiment of a rotary and splice bed 100 is illustrated. The rotating and working bed includes a fixed bed frame 102 and a living bed member 104 mounted to the fixed bed frame. The splice bed member is mounted to the fixed bed frame to provide rotation, abutment, pivoting and sliding movement of the splice bed member to the fixed bed frame. Appropriate sizes of the rotating and working-bed including the fixed bed frame and the live bed member include single, single, double, double, and California double.
該固定床架係由包含木頭、金屬、複合及塑膠骨架材料之骨架材料構成。除此以外,該固定床架係以墊襯及墊塞覆蓋。該固定床架具有頭端108、與該頭端對立之足端110、及一對從該頭端延伸至該足端之對立側邊112。該固定床架具有從該頭端到該足端之固定架長度114,及介於該成對對立側邊之間的固定架寬度116。 The fixed bed frame is composed of a skeleton material comprising wood, metal, composite and plastic skeleton materials. In addition to this, the fixed bed frame is covered with a pad and a pad. The fixed bed frame has a head end 108, a foot end 110 opposite the head end, and a pair of opposing side edges 112 extending from the head end to the foot end. The fixed bed frame has a holder length 114 from the head end to the foot end and a holder width 116 between the pair of opposing sides.
該固定床架包含水平支持表面106、及與該水平支持表面對立之基底表面118。在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面延伸整個該固定架長度及整個該固定架寬度。在某一個具體實施例中,該固定床架包含從該水平支持表面向上延伸且源自該頭端之頭端支持件122,及從該水平支持表面向上延伸且源自該足端之足端支持件120。在某一個具體實施例中,該頭端支持件及該足端支持件延伸整個該固定架寬度。該水平支持表面係從該足端支持件延伸至該頭端支持件。該頭端支持件及該足端支持件具有從該水平支持表面向上的支持高度124。該支持高度係選擇足以容納位於該固定架與該活接式床構件之間的骨架及操作元件。 The fixed bed frame includes a horizontal support surface 106 and a base surface 118 opposite the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the horizontal support surface extends the entire length of the holder and the entire width of the holder. In a specific embodiment, the fixed bed frame includes a head end support member 122 extending upward from the horizontal support surface and originating from the head end, and a foot end extending upward from the horizontal support surface and originating from the foot end Support member 120. In a specific embodiment, the head end support and the foot end support extend the entire width of the holder. The horizontal support surface extends from the foot end support to the head end support. The head end support and the foot end support have a support height 124 upward from the horizontal support surface. The support height is selected to accommodate the skeleton and operating elements between the mount and the splice bed member.
在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面係與該基底表面間隔一給定距離126。當設置該基底表面與地板接觸時,此給定距離係從地板起算之該水平支持表面的高度。該給定距離及該支持高度界定該固定架之 總厚度128。在某一個具體實施例中,該固定架包含複數個從該基底表面向下延伸之支持腿132(第1圖至第9圖)。例如,該固定架包含四個支持腿,該固定架之每一個轉角鄰接一個支持腿。在某一個具體實施例中,這些腿可移除。在某一個具體實施例中,這些腿可延伸。當該固定架包含複數個腿時,該水平支持表面之高度係總厚度加上該等支持腿之長度。在某一個具體實施例中,該固定架包含複數個在該基底表面處之輪或滾輪。此技術領域中已知且可取得適當的輪及滾輪配置。 In one embodiment, the horizontal support surface is spaced a given distance 126 from the surface of the substrate. When the surface of the substrate is placed in contact with the floor, the given distance is the height of the horizontal support surface from the floor. The given distance and the support height define the fixture The total thickness is 128. In one embodiment, the holder includes a plurality of support legs 132 (Figs. 1-9) extending downwardly from the surface of the substrate. For example, the holder includes four support legs, each of which has a corner adjacent to a support leg. In a particular embodiment, the legs are removable. In a particular embodiment, the legs can be extended. When the holder comprises a plurality of legs, the height of the horizontal support surface is the total thickness plus the length of the support legs. In a specific embodiment, the holder includes a plurality of wheels or rollers at the surface of the substrate. Suitable wheel and roller configurations are known in the art and can be obtained.
活接式床構件104包含活接式頭部134及分離的活接式足部138。該活接式頭部與活接式足部彼此相關地沿箭頭B之方向朝該水平支持表面向下、及沿箭頭A之方向遠離該水平支持表面向上活接。向上及向下活接提供該活接式頭部及活接式足部從第1圖、第2圖及第10圖中圖示之平坦位置、及第3圖至第9圖中圖示之各式活接位置起的運動及定位。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式足部向下活接,通過含有該水平支持表面(第7圖)之一平面130(第10圖)。該活接式頭部及該活接式足部之活接係與該活接式床構件之其他調節及運動獨立無關地操作,該等活接式床構件之其他調節及運動包含該活接式床構件關於該固定床架及該水平支持表面之旋轉、樞轉及滑動運動。 The splice bed member 104 includes a articulating head 134 and a separate articulating foot 138. The articulating head and the articulating foot abut each other in the direction of arrow B toward the horizontal support surface and upwardly away from the horizontal support surface in the direction of arrow A. Providing the living head and the movable foot from the flat position illustrated in FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 10 and the illustrations illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 9 Movement and positioning of various types of joint positions. In a particular embodiment, the articulating foot is abutted downwardly through a plane 130 (Fig. 10) containing the horizontal support surface (Fig. 7). The live joint head and the joint of the live joint foot are operated independently of other adjustments and movements of the joint bed member, and other adjustments and movements of the joint bed members include the joint The rotating, pivoting and sliding movement of the bed member with respect to the fixed bed frame and the horizontal support surface.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間且與該活接式頭部與該活接式足部的活接式中心部136連動。該活接式頭部及該活接式足部關於該活接式中心部活接。該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部彼此相關的活接係與該活接式床構件對該固定架之旋轉、樞轉及滑動運動獨立無關地發生。該活接式頭部、活接式中心部及活接式足部橫跨從該頭端到該足端之固定架長度114,及介於該成對對立側邊之間的固定架寬度116。 In a specific embodiment, the splice-type bed member includes a living joint disposed between the living-type head and the living-type foot and with the live-type head and the abutting foot The center portion 136 is interlocked. The articulating head and the articulating foot are abutted about the articulating center. The live joint head, the joint center portion, and the joints of the live joints that are associated with each other occur independently of the rotation, pivoting, and sliding motion of the joint bed member. The articulating head, the articulating center portion and the articulating foot span a bracket length 114 from the head end to the foot end, and a bracket width 116 between the pair of opposing sides .
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含至少一個設置於該活接式頭部中之活接式頭部架150,及至少一個設置於該活接式足部中之活接式足部架。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含第一活接式足部架158,及以樞接式附接至該第一活接式足部架的第二活接式足部架160。該第一活接式足部架及第二活接式足部架提供分離定位該活接式足部之上方腿部及下方腿部。該活接式床構件包含至少一個設置於該活接式頭部架與該活接式足部架、譬如第一活接式足部架158之間的活接式中心部架154。 In a specific embodiment, the splice-type bed member includes at least one articulated head frame 150 disposed in the articulating head, and at least one abutment disposed in the articulating foot Foot frame. In a specific embodiment, the splice-type bed member includes a first articulated foot frame 158 and a second articulating foot pivotally attached to the first articulating foot frame Rack 160. The first living type foot frame and the second living type foot frame provide separate positioning of the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion of the living joint type foot. The splice bed member includes at least one articulated center frame 154 disposed between the articulated head frame and the live type foot frame, such as the first articulated foot frame 158.
該活接式中心部架係以樞接式連接至該活接式頭部架及該活接式足部架。第一致動器總成152、亦即該頭部致動器,係設於該活接式中心部架與該活接式頭部架之間。第二致動器總成156、亦即該足部致動器,係設於該活接式中心部架與該活接式足部架之間。該等致動器總成包含致動器、馬達、推桿及架構件,以提供在該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部之間的所需要之活接。 The living center frame is pivotally connected to the living head frame and the live type foot frame. The first actuator assembly 152, that is, the head actuator, is disposed between the living center frame and the living head frame. A second actuator assembly 156, i.e., the foot actuator, is disposed between the articulating center frame and the articulating foot frame. The actuator assembly includes an actuator, a motor, a push rod, and a carrier member to provide the desired activity between the articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot portion Pick up.
該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部包含頂面140、及與該頂面對立之底面142。該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部可設定於一個平坦、亦即非活接位置,其中該活接式頭部係對準該固定架之頭端且該活接式足部係對準該固定架之足端(第1圖)。該活接式頭部處之底面對準頭端支持件122上方,且該活接式足部處之底面則對準足端支持件120上方。在某一個具體實施例中,該底面係與該頭端支持件及該足端支持件至少其中之一個接觸。此配置界定介於該底面與該水平支持表面之間的空間或空穴180,從該頭端支持件延伸至該足端支持件。 The articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot include a top surface 140 and a bottom surface 142 that faces the top. The joint head, the joint center portion and the joint foot can be set in a flat, ie non-joint position, wherein the joint head is aligned with the head end of the holder The live foot is aligned with the foot end of the holder (Fig. 1). The bottom surface of the articulating head is aligned above the head end support 122 and the bottom surface of the articulating foot is aligned above the foot end support 120. In a specific embodiment, the bottom surface is in contact with at least one of the head end support member and the foot end support member. This configuration defines a space or cavity 180 between the bottom surface and the horizontal support surface from which the head end support extends to the foot end support.
活接式床構件104亦包含至少一個附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部件之床墊176。在另一個具體實施例中,該活 接式床構件包含複數個床墊或床墊段。每一個該複數個床墊各附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中之一個。在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊不可從該活接式床構件移除。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中一個或多個係整合入該床墊中。較佳地,該床墊係以可移除式附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架。該床墊之可移除式附接係藉設置於該床墊與該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中每一個之間的至少一個或複數個二部件機械扣結件174提供。適當的二部件機械扣結件包含、但不限於,拉鏈、鉤及環圈型扣結件(hook-and-loop fastener)、按扣、梢釘型扣結件、鉤及孔眼型扣結件、鈕扣、磁性扣結件、環扣及布條、彈簧夾、扣夾、以及其組合物。 The splice bed member 104 also includes at least one mattress 176 attached to the articulating head frame, the articulated center frame, and the articulating foot member. In another embodiment, the activity The modular bed member includes a plurality of mattress or mattress segments. Each of the plurality of mattresses is attached to one of the living head frame, the living center frame, and the live foot frame. In a particular embodiment, the mattress is not removable from the living bed component. In a specific embodiment, one or more of the articulated head frame, the articulated center frame, and the live-type foot frame are integrated into the mattress. Preferably, the mattress is removably attached to the articulated head frame, the articulated center frame and the articulated foot frame. The removable attachment of the mattress is provided by at least one or a plurality of the mattress and each of the living head frame, the living center frame and the live foot frame A two-part mechanical fastening member 174 is provided. Suitable two-part mechanical fasteners include, but are not limited to, zippers, hook and loop fasteners, snaps, spike-type fasteners, hooks, and eyelet fasteners , buttons, magnetic clasps, loops and strips, spring clips, clips, and combinations thereof.
在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊、或每一個該複數個床墊包含一個二部件機械扣結件之至少一個第一部件。除此以外,該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架至少其中之一個包含該二部件機械扣結件之至少一個第二部件。該二部件機械扣結件之該等第一及第二部件可位於該床墊之底面與該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架之頂面之間。因此,該二部件機械扣結件可隱蔽。在另一個具體實施例中,該二部件機械扣結件係位於該床墊之織物裙或側邊、與該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架之側邊之間。 In a particular embodiment, the mattress, or each of the plurality of mattresses, includes at least one first component of a two-part mechanical fastening component. In addition, at least one of the articulated head frame, the articulated center frame, and the articulated foot frame includes at least one second component of the two-part mechanical fastening component. The first and second members of the two-part mechanical fastening member may be located between the bottom surface of the mattress and the top surface of the living head frame, the living center frame and the live foot frame . Therefore, the two-part mechanical fastening component can be concealed. In another embodiment, the two-part mechanical fastening member is located on the fabric skirt or side of the mattress, and the living head frame, the movable center frame, and the live-type foot frame. Between the sides.
在某一個具體實施例中,複數個機械扣結件之第一部件,即複數個按扣、或鉤及環圈型扣結件之第一部件,沿著床墊底部裙區、或沿著從床墊底部向下延伸之織物邊緣而附接,且對應的複數個機械扣結件之第二部件則附接至活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中一個或多個的側邊。因此,該床墊置於該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及 活接式足部架上方,使該織物裙延伸越過側邊,且該等二部件機械扣結件之第一與第二部件對準。只要對準,該等二部件機械扣結件之第一與第二部件即連接,而緊固該床墊至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架。釋放第一及第二部件容許移除該床墊。 In a specific embodiment, the first component of the plurality of mechanical fasteners, that is, the plurality of snaps, or the first component of the hook and loop fasteners, along the bottom skirt of the mattress, or along Attached from the edge of the fabric extending downward from the bottom of the mattress, and the second component of the corresponding plurality of mechanical fasteners is attached to the live head frame, the articulated center frame and the live foot Side of one or more of them. Therefore, the mattress is placed on the living head frame, the living center frame and Above the articulated foot frame, the fabric skirt extends over the side edges and the first and second members of the two component mechanical fastening members are aligned. As long as the alignment, the first and second components of the two-component mechanical fastening member are connected, and the mattress is fastened to the living head frame, the living center frame and the live-type foot frame . Release of the first and second components allows removal of the mattress.
在另一個具體實施例中,該二部件機械扣結件之第一部件係以沿該床墊底部延展之拉鏈的第一部件提供。該二部件機械扣結件之第二部件係沿該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中一個或多個延展之該拉鏈的第二部件。在某一個具體實施例中,該拉鏈之第二部件內含於織物條中,該織物條附接至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中一個或多個。在另一個具體實施例中,該拉鏈之第二部件設於織物床單上,該織物床單置於該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架其中一個或多個下方。再一次,該床墊置於該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架上方,且該拉鏈之該等第一與第二部件對準。該拉鏈接著閉合,而緊固該床墊至該活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架及活接式足部架。 In another embodiment, the first component of the two-part mechanical fastening component is provided by a first component of a zipper that extends along the bottom of the mattress. The second component of the two-part mechanical fastening member is a second component of the zipper extending along one or more of the living head frame, the articulated center frame, and the abutment foot frame. In a specific embodiment, the second component of the zipper is contained in a fabric strip attached to the living head frame, the living center frame, and the living foot frame. Or multiple. In another embodiment, the second component of the zipper is disposed on a fabric sheet placed on one or more of the living head frame, the living center frame, and the live foot frame. Below. Once again, the mattress is placed over the articulating head frame, the articulated center frame and the articulating foot frame, and the first and second components of the zipper are aligned. The pull link is closed and the mattress is fastened to the living head frame, the living center frame and the live foot frame.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含少一個床墊上層178,該至少一床墊上層附接至該床墊上方且設置於該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部至少其中之一個之上面。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含複數個床墊上層。每一床墊上層各附接至複數個床墊之其中一個。適當的床墊上層提供該床墊保護,或在表面上方給予軟墊表面。儘管該床墊上層可譬如使用縫合而固定至該床墊上方,然較佳為該床墊上層係以可移除式附接至該床墊上方。在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊上層包含一個二部件機械扣結件之第一部件,且該床墊包含該二部件機械扣結件之第二部件。適當的二部件機械扣結件包含、但不限於拉鏈、 鉤及環圈型扣結件、按扣、梢釘型扣結件、鉤及孔眼型扣結件、鈕扣、磁性扣結件、環扣及布條、彈簧夾、扣夾、以及其組合物。在某一個具體實施例中,該床墊上層係使用複數個彈性布條而緊固至該床墊。 In a specific embodiment, the living bed member includes one less mattress upper layer 178, the at least one mattress upper layer being attached to the mattress and disposed on the living joint head, the living center And at least one of the part of the live joint. In a specific embodiment, the living bed member comprises a plurality of mattress upper layers. Each of the upper layers of each mattress is attached to one of a plurality of mattresses. The mattress is protected by an upper layer of a suitable mattress or a cushioned surface is placed over the surface. Although the upper layer of the mattress can be secured to the mattress, for example, using stitching, it is preferred that the top layer of the mattress is removably attached to the mattress. In a specific embodiment, the mattress upper layer includes a first component of a two-part mechanical fastening component and the mattress includes a second component of the two component mechanical fastening component. Suitable two-part mechanical fastenings include, but are not limited to, zippers, Hook and loop type fasteners, snaps, tip-type fasteners, hook and eyelet fasteners, buttons, magnetic fasteners, loops and strips, spring clips, clips, and combinations thereof . In a specific embodiment, the upper layer of the mattress is secured to the mattress using a plurality of elastic strips.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床架包含一旋轉及樞轉架144。該旋轉及樞轉架設置於空穴180中,且安裝於水平支持表面106中。在某一具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架定位於安裝至該水平支持表面的支持板146之上、或上方。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架附接至該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一個而連繫。在另一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架連接至該活接式中心部而連繫。在某一個具體實施例中,連接該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部或該活接式足部係連接該活接式頭部架、該活接式中心部架或該活接式足部架。 In a specific embodiment, the living bed frame includes a rotating and pivoting frame 144. The rotation and pivoting frame are disposed in the cavity 180 and are mounted in the horizontal support surface 106. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is positioned above or above the support plate 146 that is mounted to the horizontal support surface. In a particular embodiment, the rotation and pivoting bracket is attached to at least one of the articulating head and the articulating foot. In another embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is coupled to the living center portion for connection. In a specific embodiment, the living joint head, the joint center portion or the joint type foot joint is connected to the joint head frame, the joint type center frame or the joint Foot frame.
旋轉及樞轉架144可環繞一支通過、且正交於水平支持表面及支持板之垂直軸148而對該水平支持表面或該支持板旋轉。該旋轉及樞轉架亦提供該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動,以使該活接式床構件如箭頭C所指示朝該活接式頭部及如箭頭D所指示者朝該活接式足部至少其中之一個傾斜。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架使該活接式中心部或該活接式中心部架朝該活接式頭部向後、或朝該活接式足部向前樞轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架係以樞接式連接至該活接式中心部或該活接式中心部架。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架係在一個或多個支點170處以樞接式連接至該活接式中心部或該活接式中心部架。 The rotating and pivoting frame 144 can rotate the horizontal support surface or the support plate about a vertical axis 148 that passes through and is orthogonal to the horizontal support surface and the support plate. The pivoting and pivoting frame also provides pivotal movement of the living-bed member to the horizontal support surface such that the live-bed member is directed toward the articulating head and as indicated by arrow D as indicated by arrow C The person is inclined toward at least one of the live-type feet. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame pivots the articulated center portion or the articulating center frame toward the living head or toward the living foot. . In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is pivotally connected to the living center or the living center frame. In one embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is pivotally coupled to the living center or the living center frame at one or more fulcrums 170.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及活接式床包含從該固定床架通過該支持板且進入該旋轉及樞轉架中之轉軸166。該轉軸係與垂直軸同心之圓柱形轉軸。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可沿環繞該垂 直軸之單一旋轉方向而環繞該垂直軸旋轉達大約90°之角度。在另一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸而沿第一旋轉方向旋轉達大約90°之角度,且沿第二旋轉方向旋轉達大約90°之角度。該第一旋轉方向係與該第二旋轉方向相反。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸旋轉達大約360°之角度。 In one embodiment, the rotating and working bed includes a spindle 166 that passes from the fixed bed frame through the support plate and into the rotating and pivoting frame. The shaft is a cylindrical shaft concentric with the vertical axis. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame can surround the hanging The single axis of rotation of the straight axis rotates about the vertical axis by an angle of about 90°. In another embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis by an angle of about 90° in the first rotational direction and about an angle of about 90° in the second rotational direction. The first direction of rotation is opposite the second direction of rotation. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is rotatable about the vertical axis by an angle of about 360 degrees.
在某一個具體實施例中,旋轉及樞轉架144包含設置於支持板146上方之支承板169。支承表面被界定於該支承板與該支持板之間,且該支承板在該支承表面上對該支持板旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,有一個塑膠支承構件被包含於該支承板與該支持板之間。在另一個具體實施例中,複數個軸承,包含滾珠軸承及滾柱軸承,設於該支承板與該支持板之間,譬如該支承表面中之通道或溝槽中,以改善該支承板與該支持板之間的旋轉。 In one particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame 144 includes a support plate 169 disposed above the support plate 146. A bearing surface is defined between the support plate and the support plate, and the support plate rotates the support plate on the support surface. In a specific embodiment, a plastic support member is included between the support plate and the support plate. In another embodiment, a plurality of bearings, including ball bearings and roller bearings, are disposed between the support plate and the support plate, such as in a passage or groove in the support surface, to improve the support plate and The rotation between the support plates.
在某一個具體實施例中,該支承板固定地附接至轉軸166,且不對該轉軸旋轉。因此,該轉軸之旋轉將使該支承板旋轉。請參考第13圖,在某一個具體實施例中,旋轉致動器252、即提供該支承板之旋轉的致動器係一種線性致動器,該線性致動器設置於固定架222內,且以旋轉式或樞接式連接至該固定架內之架構件224。該旋轉致動器之可延伸桿254連接至一臂258,該臂係在支點256處附接至轉軸260且從該轉軸延伸。該轉軸固定地連接至該支承板。因此,當該旋轉致動器位於第一位置、譬如回縮時,該支承板位於第一非旋轉位置218。延伸該可延伸桿將移動該旋轉致動器至第二位置262,及移動該臂至第二位置226。這亦旋轉該轉軸且移動該支承板至第二已旋轉位置220,該第二已旋轉位置代表沿第一方向之90°旋轉。可藉由使該臂位於反向第一位置264,達成沿著與該第一方向相反之第二方向旋轉該轉軸、及因此旋轉該支承板90°。 In a particular embodiment, the support plate is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft 166 and does not rotate the rotating shaft. Therefore, the rotation of the shaft will rotate the support plate. Referring to FIG. 13, in one embodiment, the rotary actuator 252, that is, the actuator that provides the rotation of the support plate, is a linear actuator disposed in the holder 222. And connected to the frame member 224 in the holder in a rotary or pivotal manner. The extendable rod 254 of the rotary actuator is coupled to an arm 258 that is attached to and extends from the shaft 260 at a fulcrum 256. The spindle is fixedly coupled to the support plate. Thus, the support plate is in the first non-rotating position 218 when the rotary actuator is in the first position, such as retraction. Extending the extendable rod will move the rotary actuator to the second position 262 and move the arm to the second position 226. This also rotates the spindle and moves the support plate to a second rotated position 220, which represents a 90° rotation in the first direction. By rotating the arm in the reverse first position 264, the shaft is rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction, and thus the support plate is rotated 90°.
回到第1圖至第10圖,在另一個具體實施例中,馬達設成與該轉軸之末端連繫,該轉軸設置於該旋轉及樞轉架中。該馬達固定地附接至該轉軸,且至該旋轉及樞轉架、譬如該支承板。因此,該馬達使該支承板、且因此使該旋轉及樞轉架環繞該轉軸旋轉。在另一個具體實施例中,馬達164設置於該固定架中,且與設置於該固定架中之該轉軸的一部分接觸。該馬達固定地附接至該固定架、且至該轉軸。除此以外,延伸入該旋轉及樞轉架中之該轉軸固定地緊固至該旋轉及樞轉架、即該支承板。因此,該馬達使該轉軸環繞該垂直軸旋轉,且該旋轉軸使該旋轉及樞轉架環繞該垂直軸旋轉。 Returning to Figures 1 through 10, in another embodiment, the motor is disposed in connection with the end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the rotating and pivoting frame. The motor is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft and to the rotating and pivoting frame, such as the support plate. Thus, the motor rotates the support plate, and thus the rotation and pivoting frame, about the axis of rotation. In another embodiment, the motor 164 is disposed in the mount and is in contact with a portion of the shaft disposed in the mount. The motor is fixedly attached to the mount and to the spindle. In addition to this, the rotating shaft extending into the rotating and pivoting frame is fixedly fastened to the rotating and pivoting frame, ie the supporting plate. Thus, the motor rotates the shaft about the vertical axis and the axis of rotation rotates the rotation and pivot frame about the vertical axis.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含一對平行架構件182,該等平行架構件彼此間隔,且在該活接式中心部及活接式中心部架下方延伸。每一個架構件包含一個頂部184,且該活接式中心部架對每一頂部從與該頂部接觸或鄰接且平行該等頂部之初始位置活接至該活接式中心部架與每一頂部夾一個角度的位置。在某一個具體實施例中,每一架構件皆譬如在一個支點處,例如樞接處,連接至該活接式中心部架。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式中心部架附接至每一架構件,以提供該活接式中心部對該旋轉及樞轉架之樞轉及滑動運動二者。 In one embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a pair of parallel frame members 182 that are spaced apart from each other and extend below the living center portion and the living center frame. Each of the frame members includes a top portion 184, and the live center frame is abutted to each of the top portions from the initial position of the top portion that is in contact with or adjacent to the top portion and parallel to the top portion Clip the position of an angle. In a particular embodiment, each of the frame members is coupled to the living center frame, such as at a pivot point, such as a pivot. In a particular embodiment, the articulating center frame is attached to each of the frame members to provide both pivotal and sliding motion of the articulating center portion to the rotation and pivot frame.
在某一個具體實施例中,每一個平行架構件皆譬如藉焊接或使用複數個例如螺栓之扣結件而緊固至該支承板。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個架構件各使用三個扣結件而附接至該支承板,其中一個扣結件鄰接該架構件之任一末端且一個扣結件位在該架構件中間。因此,該支承板之旋轉將使該等平行架構件旋轉。該等扣結件不干涉該支承板對該支持板之旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,樞轉致動器168設置於該支承板上、介於該等平行架構件之間。較佳為,該樞轉致動器係一種線性致動器。該樞轉致 動器設置於該支承板與該活接式中心部架之間,且以樞接式附接至該支承板及該活接式中心部架。該樞轉致動器、且特別地該樞轉致動器之推桿的運動將產生該活接式中心部之樞轉運動。因此,該旋轉及樞轉架包含四個致動器,即一個頭部致動器、一個足部致動器、一個旋轉致動器及一個樞轉致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,所有四個致動器皆為線性致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,所有四個致動器皆為完全相同之致動器。 In a particular embodiment, each of the parallel frame members is fastened to the support plate, such as by welding or using a plurality of fasteners such as bolts. In a specific embodiment, each of the frame members is attached to the support plate using three fastening members, one of the fastening members abutting either end of the frame member and one of the fastening members is located at the frame member intermediate. Thus, rotation of the support plate will cause the parallel frame members to rotate. The fasteners do not interfere with the rotation of the support plate to the support plate. In one embodiment, a pivot actuator 168 is disposed on the support plate between the parallel frame members. Preferably, the pivot actuator is a linear actuator. The pivot The actuator is disposed between the support plate and the movable center frame, and is pivotally attached to the support plate and the living center frame. The pivoting actuator, and in particular the movement of the push rod of the pivoting actuator, will produce a pivotal movement of the articulating center. Thus, the rotary and pivoting frame includes four actuators, namely a head actuator, a foot actuator, a rotary actuator and a pivot actuator. In one embodiment, all four actuators are linear actuators. In one embodiment, all four actuators are identical actuators.
現在請參考第14圖及第15圖,在某一個具體實施例中,樞轉致動器308係以樞接式連接至支承板306、介於平行架構件304之間。該樞轉致動器之可延伸桿310的末端係以旋轉式或樞接式連接至活接式中心部架302。在某一個具體實施例中,該可延伸桿與鄰接該活接式足部之該活接式中心部的末端314連接且間隔一距離312。在某一個具體實施例中,該距離大約為8英吋。當該樞轉致動器位於第一回縮位置時,活接式中心部架302大致平坦,且位於該等平行架構件之頂面318上方且與該等平行架構件之該等頂面平行(第14圖)。延伸該可延伸桿將使該活接式中心部架、及因此該活接式床構件朝該足端樞轉(第15圖)。這將舉升該活接式中心部架離開該等平行架構件之該等頂面,且界定介於該活接式中心部架與該等頂面之間的角316、即樞轉角。該樞轉致動器亦朝該支承板向下樞轉。除此以外,該活接式中心部架之末端314落至該等平行架構件之頂面318的平面以下,且朝該水平支持表面或地板。回縮該樞轉致動器將使該活接式中心部架、及因此該活接式床構件返回第14圖中所圖示之位置。 Referring now to Figures 14 and 15, in one embodiment, the pivot actuator 308 is pivotally coupled to the support plate 306 between the parallel frame members 304. The end of the extendable rod 310 of the pivoting actuator is coupled to the living center frame 302 in a rotational or pivotal manner. In a particular embodiment, the extendable rod is coupled to the end 314 of the abutment center portion adjacent the abutment foot and spaced a distance 312. In a particular embodiment, the distance is approximately 8 inches. When the pivoting actuator is in the first retracted position, the articulating center frame 302 is substantially flat and is located above the top surface 318 of the parallel frame members and parallel to the top surfaces of the parallel frame members (Fig. 14). Extending the extendable rod will pivot the living center frame, and thus the live bed member, toward the foot end (Fig. 15). This will lift the living center frame away from the top surfaces of the parallel frame members and define an angle 316, i.e., a pivot angle, between the living center frame and the top surfaces. The pivoting actuator also pivots downwardly toward the support plate. In addition, the end 314 of the live center frame falls below the plane of the top surface 318 of the parallel frame members and faces the floor or floor. Retracting the pivot actuator will return the articulated center frame, and thus the live bed member, to the position illustrated in Figure 14.
回到第1圖至第10圖,在某一個具體實施例中,該中心部係與任何滑動運動獨立無關地樞轉。例如,該旋轉及樞轉架構件包含一個致動器,該致動器推動該活接式中心部架,以使該活接式中心部環繞該支點樞轉。除此以外,該活接式床構件可沿著如箭頭E指示之該固定床架的左右 方向、或沿著如箭頭F指示之該固定床架的從該頭端到該足端方向,對著該固定床架滑動。該活接式床構件係在與該水平支持表面之平面平行的平面中滑動。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架構件可對於該安裝板及該活接式中心部架滑動,在另一個具體實施例中,該活接式中心部對該旋轉及樞轉架同時滑動與樞轉。 Returning to Figures 1 through 10, in one particular embodiment, the center portion pivots independently of any sliding motion. For example, the rotating and pivoting frame member includes an actuator that urges the articulating center frame to pivot the living center portion about the pivot point. In addition, the living bed member can be along the left and right of the fixed bed frame as indicated by arrow E The direction, or along the direction of the fixed bed frame as indicated by arrow F, slides against the fixed bed frame from the head end to the foot end. The splice bed member slides in a plane parallel to the plane of the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting member can slide against the mounting plate and the living center frame. In another embodiment, the abutting center pivots and pivots The frame slides and pivots at the same time.
該旋轉及樞轉床包含一個控制總成164。較佳為,該控制總成位於該固定床架中。該控制總成係與該旋轉及樞轉床之馬達及致動器通訊,以提供該旋轉及活接式床之期望調節及操作。該控制總成包含、但不限於控制電子裝置、電腦、可程式邏輯控制器、電源供應器、電池及無線通訊系統。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉床包含至少一個與該控制總成通訊之遙控裝置190。適當的遙控裝置包含無線控制器及有線控制器。該遙控裝置提供該旋轉及活接式床之活接、樞轉及滑動運動。 The rotating and pivoting bed includes a control assembly 164. Preferably, the control assembly is located in the fixed bed frame. The control assembly is in communication with the motor and actuator of the rotating and pivoting bed to provide desired adjustment and operation of the rotating and working bed. The control assembly includes, but is not limited to, control electronics, computers, programmable logic controllers, power supplies, batteries, and wireless communication systems. In one embodiment, the rotating and pivoting bed includes at least one remote control device 190 in communication with the control assembly. Suitable remote controls include a wireless controller and a wired controller. The remote control provides activating, pivoting and sliding movement of the rotating and working bed.
該旋轉及活接式床尚包含一對臂總成200。每一個臂總成各附接至該活接式床構件之對立側邊其中之一。較佳為,每一個臂總成係各連接至該活接式中心部、且特別地該活接式中心部架之對立側邊。每一個臂總成皆可定位於第一降低位置中,使該活接式頭部、活接式中心部及活接式足部中一個或多個處於平坦配置(第1圖)或活接配置(第3圖)。每一個臂總成皆可定位於第二抬高位置中,使該活接式頭部、活接式中心部及活接式足部其中一個或多個處於平坦配置(第2圖)或活接配置(第4圖)。 The rotating and working bed also includes a pair of arm assemblies 200. Each arm assembly is each attached to one of the opposite sides of the live bed member. Preferably, each of the arm assemblies is coupled to the living center portion, and in particular the opposite side of the living center frame. Each of the arm assemblies can be positioned in the first lowered position such that one or more of the articulating head, the articulated center portion, and the articulating foot are in a flat configuration (Fig. 1) or abutted Configuration (Figure 3). Each of the arm assemblies can be positioned in the second raised position such that one or more of the articulating head, the articulated center portion, and the articulating foot are in a flat configuration (Fig. 2) or live Connect the configuration (Figure 4).
現在請參考第11圖及第12圖,每一個臂總成包含一個臂總成架204,該臂總成架具有複數個平行水平架構件206。適合作為該總成架之材料包含管形金屬。有一個襯墊蓋202附接至頂部水平架構件。有一個附接架208連接至該臂總成架。該附接架包含附接或焊接至底部水平架構件之凸緣210。有一個安裝板212以樞接式連接至凸緣210。安裝臂214係自該安裝 板延伸。該安裝板包含彎曲、或自該安裝板向下延伸,以將該臂總成連接至該活接式中心部、且特別地該活接式中心部之底面142(第10圖)。在某一個具體實施例中,該安裝臂、及因此該附接架係以可移除式附接至該活接式中心部。該安裝板係以樞接式連接至該凸緣,在該臂總成架與該附接架之間提供一支點,使得該臂總成架對該附接架、且特別是對該安裝板可環繞該支點旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個臂總成、且特別是每一個附接架包含設置於該臂總成架之該凸緣與該附接架之該安裝板之間的固鎖機構212,以防止該臂總成對該附接架之旋轉。適當的固鎖機構包含固定螺釘及彈簧壓緊式銷。在某一個具體實施例中,該臂總成係以可移除方式連接至該附接架。 Referring now to Figures 11 and 12, each arm assembly includes an arm assembly frame 204 having a plurality of parallel horizontal frame members 206. A material suitable for use as the material of the assembly frame comprises a tubular metal. A pad cover 202 is attached to the top horizontal frame member. An attachment bracket 208 is coupled to the arm assembly bracket. The attachment bracket includes a flange 210 that is attached or welded to the bottom horizontal frame member. A mounting plate 212 is pivotally coupled to the flange 210. Mounting arm 214 is self-installing The board extends. The mounting plate includes a bend or extends downwardly from the mounting plate to connect the arm assembly to the living center portion, and in particular the bottom surface 142 of the living center portion (Fig. 10). In a particular embodiment, the mounting arm, and thus the attachment frame, is removably attached to the living center. The mounting plate is pivotally coupled to the flange, providing a point between the arm assembly frame and the attachment frame such that the arm assembly frame is attached to the attachment frame, and particularly the mounting plate It can be rotated around this pivot point. In a particular embodiment, each of the arm assemblies, and particularly each of the attachment brackets, includes a latching mechanism 212 disposed between the flange of the arm assembly bracket and the mounting plate of the attachment bracket To prevent rotation of the arm assembly to the attachment bracket. A suitable locking mechanism includes a set screw and a spring-loaded pin. In a particular embodiment, the arm assembly is removably coupled to the attachment bracket.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及活接式床之不同部可拆解以利運送及儲放。因此,該固定床架、腿、旋轉及樞轉架、活接式頭部架、活接式中心部架、活接式足部架、床墊、床墊上層、臂總成及控制總成的一個或多個可構成為分離的總成。這些分離的總成將組合成該旋轉及活接式床。 In a particular embodiment, the different portions of the rotating and working-bed are detachable for transport and storage. Therefore, the fixed bed frame, the leg, the rotating and pivoting frame, the movable head frame, the living center frame, the living foot frame, the mattress, the mattress upper layer, the arm assembly and the control assembly One or more of the components may be constructed as separate assemblies. These separate assemblies will be combined into the rotating and working bed.
該旋轉及活接式床之該旋轉及樞轉架提供該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉動作,以使該活接式床構件朝該活接式足部傾斜,而從該活接式足部位於該水平支持表面上方之第一位置到該活接式足部延伸於該水平支持表面下方之第二位置。該水平支持表面位於地板上方一給定高度處,且該活接式足部係當該活接式床構件位於該第二位置時延伸於該水平支持表面下方大於或等於該給定高度之一個距離處。因此,該活接式足部係以朝地板的方式延伸。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架提供該活接式床構件沿著一與該水平支持表面平行且間隔之平面的橫向移動,以使該活接式床構件朝該活接式頭部或該活接式足部移動。 The rotating and pivoting frame of the rotating and working-bed bed provides pivoting action of the living-bed member to the horizontal support surface to tilt the living-bed member toward the abutting foot The articulating foot is located at a first position above the horizontal support surface to a second position in which the articulating foot extends below the horizontal support surface. The horizontal support surface is located at a given height above the floor, and the live-type foot extends one or more of the given height below the horizontal support surface when the live-bed member is in the second position Distance. Thus, the articulating foot extends towards the floor. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame provides lateral movement of the living-bed member along a plane parallel to and spaced from the horizontal support surface such that the living-bed member faces the abutment The head or the articulated foot moves.
該活接式床構件可定位成,使該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部呈平坦且與該水平支持表面平行(第1圖)。這些臂總成可放下以提供床邊支持軌,或抬高(第2圖)以便使用人進入該旋轉及活接式床架。由此,該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部與該固定床架之該頭端及足端對準的平坦位置起,操作該旋轉及活接式床可操作如活接式床,以抬高與降低該活接式頭部(第3圖)、或者該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部(第5圖)。這些臂總成亦可當該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部其中一個或多個活接時抬高(第4圖),以提供在該活接位置中對該旋轉及活接式床之移動出入。 The splice bed member can be positioned such that the articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot are flat and parallel to the horizontal support surface (Fig. 1). These arm assemblies can be lowered to provide a bedside support rail, or raised (Fig. 2) for use by a person to enter the rotating and articulated bed frame. Thereby, the living head, the living center portion and the movable foot are aligned with the head end and the foot end of the fixed bed frame to operate the rotating and working bed Operate, such as a live bed, to raise and lower the articulating head (Fig. 3), or the articulating head, the articulating center, and the articulating foot (Fig. 5) ). The arm assemblies can also be raised when one or more of the articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot are abutted (Fig. 4) to provide the live position The movement of the rotating and the movable bed is moved in and out.
當該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部位在平坦位置或活接位置時,該活接式床構件係對該水平支持表面旋轉(第6圖)。該活接式床構件旋轉90°角度。該活接式頭部抬高,且起初可能已抬高之該活接式足部降低。該活接式足部降低通過該水平支持表面之平面(第7圖)。該活接式床構件接著朝該活接式足部且越過該固定床架之側邊樞轉或傾斜,且在某一個具體實施例中樞轉及滑動(第8圖)。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式中心部對該旋轉及樞轉架樞轉、或樞轉及滑動。樞轉、以及樞轉及滑動運動將繼續,直到該活接式足部接觸地板為止(第9圖)。當該活接式中心部對該旋轉及樞轉架樞轉時,由於鄰接該活接式頭部之該活接式中心部的背部抬起佔用人之臀部及下背部且該活接式頭部向前傾斜,因此該活接式床構件不僅將佔用人朝該旋轉及活接式床之側邊定位於一個座立位置,且亦將佔用人抬升至一個站立位置。因此,行動不便者可下床。顛倒這些步驟將容許行動不便者上床且利用該旋轉及活接式床之活接特點。 The living bed member rotates the horizontal support surface when the articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot portion are in a flat position or a live position (Fig. 6). The union bed member is rotated by an angle of 90°. The articulated head is raised and the live-type foot that may have been raised initially is lowered. The articulating foot is lowered through the plane of the horizontal support surface (Fig. 7). The splice bed member then pivots or tilts toward the living foot and over the side of the fixed bed frame and pivots and slides in a particular embodiment (Fig. 8). In a particular embodiment, the articulating center pivots, or pivots and slides the rotation and pivoting frame. Pivoting, as well as pivoting and sliding motion, will continue until the articulating foot contacts the floor (Fig. 9). When the joint center portion pivots the rotation and the pivot frame, the buttocks and the lower back of the occupant are lifted due to the back of the joint center portion adjacent to the joint head and the joint head The portion is tilted forward so that the live bed member not only positions the occupant toward a side of the rotating and working bed in a standing position, but also lifts the occupant to a standing position. Therefore, people with reduced mobility can get out of bed. Reversing these steps will allow the person with reduced mobility to go to bed and take advantage of the articulation of the rotating and working-bed.
請參考第16圖至第17圖,圖示一個旋轉及活接式床之另一個示範具體實施例。圖示出該旋轉及活接式床之骨架及支持元件而無譬如 墊塞、墊襯及床墊等外部元件。該旋轉及活接式床包含固定床架402及安裝於該固定床架上之活接式床構件404。該旋轉及活接式床之適當大小尺寸及材質包含單人、單人加大、雙人、雙人加大及加州雙人加大。 Referring to Figures 16 through 17, another exemplary embodiment of a rotating and working-bed bed is illustrated. The figure shows the skeleton and supporting components of the rotating and working-bed bed without External components such as pad plugs, padding and mattresses. The rotating and working bed includes a fixed bed frame 402 and a living bed member 404 mounted to the fixed bed frame. The appropriate size and material of the rotating and working bed include single, single, double, double and California double.
該固定床架係由包含木頭、金屬、塑膠、聚合物、複合材料及其組合物之骨架材料構成。除此以外,該固定床架係以裙料、嵌料、墊襯及墊塞覆蓋。該固定床架具有一個頭端408、一個與該頭端反向之足端410、及一對從該頭端延伸至該足端之對立側邊412。該固定床架包含水平支持表面406。在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面包含支持板418。該水平支持板係藉該固定床架之骨架構件支持,且沿該水平支持表面之寬度及長度的至少一部延伸。附接該支持板至該水平支持表面之適當方法包含、但不限於,使用扣結件及焊接。在某一個具體實施例中,該支持板設置於該水平支持表面上方。另一選擇為,該支持板整合入該水平支持表面中,且與該水平支持表面共平面。適合作為該支持板之材料包含、但不限於、木頭、金屬、塑膠、聚合物、複合材料及其組合物。 The fixed bed frame is constructed of a skeleton material comprising wood, metal, plastic, polymer, composite, and combinations thereof. In addition, the fixed bed frame is covered with skirtings, panels, linings and shims. The fixed bed frame has a head end 408, a foot end 410 opposite the head end, and a pair of opposing side edges 412 extending from the head end to the foot end. The fixed bed frame includes a horizontal support surface 406. In a particular embodiment, the horizontal support surface includes a support plate 418. The horizontal support panel is supported by the skeletal member of the fixed bed frame and extends along at least a portion of the width and length of the horizontal support surface. Suitable methods of attaching the support plate to the horizontal support surface include, but are not limited to, the use of fasteners and welding. In a specific embodiment, the support plate is disposed above the horizontal support surface. Alternatively, the support plate is integrated into the horizontal support surface and is coplanar with the horizontal support surface. Suitable materials for the support sheet include, but are not limited to, wood, metal, plastic, polymers, composites, and combinations thereof.
在某一個具體實施例中,該水平支持表面延伸整個該固定架長度及整個該固定架寬度。如以上討論者,在某一個具體實施例中,該固定架包含在該水平支持表面每一端處之一個頭端支持件及一個足端支持件。為提供該頭端支持件及該足端支持件,該固定床架包含一個或多個附接至該固定床架之骨架且從該水平支持表面朝上延伸的頭端支持架構件422,及一個或多個附接至該固定床架之骨架且從該水平支持表面朝上延伸的足端支持架構件420。在某一個具體實施例中,該固定床架包含複數個附接至該固定床架之骨架且延伸至地板的支持腿432。例如,該固定架包含四個支持腿,一個支持腿鄰接該固定架之一個轉角。在某一個具體實施例中,這些支持腿可移除。在某一個具體實施例中,這些支持腿可延伸。 In a specific embodiment, the horizontal support surface extends the entire length of the holder and the entire width of the holder. As discussed above, in one embodiment, the holder includes a head end support and a foot end support at each end of the horizontal support surface. To provide the head end support and the foot end support, the fixed bed frame includes one or more head end support members 422 attached to the frame of the fixed bed frame and extending upward from the horizontal support surface, and One or more foot end support members 420 attached to the frame of the fixed bed frame and extending upwardly from the horizontal support surface. In a particular embodiment, the fixed bed frame includes a plurality of support legs 432 attached to the frame of the fixed bed frame and extending to the floor. For example, the holder includes four support legs, one of which supports a corner of the holder. In a particular embodiment, the support legs are removable. In a particular embodiment, the support legs can be extended.
活接式床構件404包含活接式頭部434及分離的活接式足部438。該活接式頭部及該活接式足部的適當配置,以及這些之間的相對運動、即活接,已說明於上。通常,該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之活接係與該活接式床構件之其他調節及運動獨立無關地實施,此等其他調節其運動包含該活接式床構件對該固定床架及該水平支持表面之旋轉、樞轉及滑動運動。 The splice bed member 404 includes a articulating head 434 and a separate articulating foot 438. The proper configuration of the articulating head and the articulating foot, and the relative movement between them, i.e., the abutment, have been described above. Typically, the live joint head and the live joint of the live joint are independently independent of the other adjustments and movements of the joint bed member, and such other adjustments include movement of the joint bed member pair The fixed bed frame and the rotation, pivoting and sliding movement of the horizontal support surface.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床構件包含設置於該活接式頭部與該活接式足部之間且與該活接式頭部與該活接式足部連繫的活接式中心部436。該活接式頭部及該活接式足部對該活接式中心部活接。該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部及該活接式足部彼此相關的活接係與該活接式床構件對該固定架之旋轉、樞轉及滑動運動獨立無關地發生。在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式頭部、活接式中心部及活接式足部橫跨從該頭端到該足端之固定架長度,及介於該成對對立側邊之間的固定架寬度。 In a specific embodiment, the living-bed member includes a body disposed between the living head and the living-type foot and associated with the living-type head and the abutting foot The joint center portion 436. The articulating head and the articulating foot abut the central portion of the articulation. The live joint head, the joint center portion, and the joints of the live joints that are associated with each other occur independently of the rotation, pivoting, and sliding motion of the joint bed member. In a specific embodiment, the articulating head, the articulating center portion, and the articulating foot span the length of the bracket from the head end to the foot end, and the pair of opposite sides Between the width of the holder.
該活接式床構件包含至少一個活接式頭部架450、第一活接式足部架458及以樞接式附接至該第一活接式足部架的第二活接式足部架460。該第一活接式足部架及第二活接式足部架提供分離定位該活接式足部之上方腿部及下方腿部。該活接式床構件包含至少一個設置於該活接式頭部架與該活接式足部架、譬如第一活接式足部架458之間的活接式中心部架454。所有架皆包含多重個個別架構件。 The splice bed member includes at least one articulated head frame 450, a first articulated foot frame 458, and a second articulating foot pivotally attached to the first articulating foot frame Frame 460. The first living type foot frame and the second living type foot frame provide separate positioning of the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion of the living joint type foot. The articulating bed member includes at least one living center frame 454 disposed between the living head frame and the living foot frame, such as the first living foot frame 458. All racks contain multiple individual frame pieces.
該活接式中心部架係以樞接式連接至該活接式頭部架及該活接式足部架。第一致動器總成452、即該頭部致動器,係設於該活接式中心部架與該活接式頭部架之間。第二致動器總成456、即該足部致動器,係設於該活接式中心部架與該活接式足部架之間。該等致動器總成包含致動器、馬達、推桿及架構件,譬如交叉橫架構件、撐臂及安裝托架,以提供 該等致動器之附接、該等致動器對該等架構件之樞轉、該活接式頭部與該活接式中心部與該活接式足部之間的活接、及該致動器之線性運動轉換成該活接式頭部與該活接式中心部與該活接式足部之間所期望範圍的樞轉運動。 The living center frame is pivotally connected to the living head frame and the live type foot frame. The first actuator assembly 452, that is, the head actuator, is disposed between the living center frame and the living head frame. A second actuator assembly 456, i.e., the foot actuator, is disposed between the articulating center frame and the articulating foot frame. The actuator assemblies include actuators, motors, push rods, and frame members such as cross-frame members, brace arms, and mounting brackets to provide The attachment of the actuators, the pivoting of the actuators to the frame members, the abutment between the articulating head and the articulating center portion and the articulating foot, and The linear motion of the actuator translates into a pivotal movement of the articulating head and a desired range between the articulating center portion and the articulating foot.
在某一個具體實施例中,該活接式床架包含一個旋轉及樞轉架444、或旋轉及樞轉架總成。該旋轉及樞轉架安裝於該水平支持表面上,且與該活接式床構件之該活接式頭部及該活接式足部連繫。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架直接地、或者經由一個或多個額外架元件或者經由一個或多個該等致動器組件而與該活接式床構件之該活接式中心部附接或接觸。通常,該旋轉及樞轉架係與該活接式頭部、該等活接式足部及該活接式中心部至少其中之一的該等架構件接觸。在某一具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架定位於被安裝至該水平支持表面之支持板418之上、或上方。 In one embodiment, the fly-fit bed frame includes a rotating and pivoting frame 444, or a rotating and pivoting frame assembly. The rotating and pivoting frame is mounted on the horizontal support surface and is coupled to the articulating head of the living-bed member and the articulating foot. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is coupled to the living-bed member directly or via one or more additional frame members or via one or more of the actuator assemblies. Attach or touch the center of the system. Typically, the rotating and pivoting frame is in contact with the frame members of the living head, the living joint foot and the at least one of the living center portions. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is positioned above or above the support plate 418 that is mounted to the horizontal support surface.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架係與該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一連繫且附接。在另一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架係與該活接式中心部連繫且連接。在某一個具體實施例中,連接該活接式頭部、該活接式中心部或該活接式足部係連接該活接式頭部架、該活接式中心部架或該活接式足部架。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is attached and attached to at least one of the articulating head and the articulating foot. In another embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is coupled to and coupled to the living center portion. In a specific embodiment, the living joint head, the joint center portion or the joint type foot joint is connected to the joint head frame, the joint type center frame or the joint Foot frame.
該旋轉及樞轉架包含複數個連接在一起之個別架構件482,以譬如形成複數個方形架及一個箱形架。該等個別架構件亦可包含「I」型樑及角牽板,提供該旋轉及樞轉架所期望之強度及剛性。該等個別架構件提供該旋轉及樞轉架之所有組件支持。除此以外,該等架構件足以支持該活接式床構件。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個架構件中之一個或多個架構件連接至第二致動器總成456、即該足部致動器之組件。例如,一個或 多個架構件附接至第一連接臂424,該第一連接臂與第一活接式足部架458及該第二致動器總成中之線性致動器425的可延伸臂連繫。該線性致動器之馬達或驅動端係以樞接式附接至該活接式中心部架。 The rotating and pivoting frame includes a plurality of individual frame members 482 joined together to form, for example, a plurality of square frames and a box frame. The individual frame members may also include "I" beams and angle plates to provide the desired strength and rigidity of the rotating and pivoting frames. The individual frame members provide support for all components of the rotating and pivoting frame. In addition to these, the frame members are sufficient to support the living bed component. In a specific embodiment, one or more of the plurality of frame members are coupled to the second actuator assembly 456, i.e., the components of the foot actuator. For example, one or A plurality of frame members are attached to the first connecting arm 424 that is coupled to the first articulating foot frame 458 and the extendable arm of the linear actuator 425 of the second actuator assembly . The motor or drive end of the linear actuator is pivotally attached to the living center frame.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架之一個或多個架構件482係與第二活接式足部架支持總成426連繫,該第二活接式足部架支持總成係與第二活接式足部架460及該第二致動器總成中之線性致動器的可延伸臂連繫。例如,一個或多個架構件482係以樞接式附接至第二活接式足部架支持總成426。除此以外,第二活接式足部架支持總成426係在譬如附接第一連接臂424之一個共點處以樞接式或可旋轉式附接至線性致動器425之可延伸臂。在某一個具體實施例中,該第一連接臂並未附接至架構件482,而連接至線性致動器425及第二活接式足部架支持總成426。在某一個具體實施例中,該第一連接臂包含一個沿該第一連接臂長度延展之狹槽445,以提供該第一連接臂對與第二活接式足部支持總成426及線性致動器425可延伸臂之附接點的滑動運動。在某一個具體實施例中,該狹槽容許線性致動器425之可延伸臂使該第二活接式足部向下樞轉,而無需使第一活接式足部架458移動或樞轉。 In one embodiment, one or more of the frame members 482 of the rotating and pivoting frame are coupled to a second articulating foot support assembly 426 that supports the total The system is coupled to the second articulating foot frame 460 and the extendable arms of the linear actuators in the second actuator assembly. For example, one or more of the frame members 482 are pivotally attached to the second live-type foot frame support assembly 426. In addition, the second articulated foot support assembly 426 is pivotally or rotatably attached to the extendable arm of the linear actuator 425 at a common point such as the attachment of the first attachment arm 424. . In one particular embodiment, the first connecting arm is not attached to the frame member 482 and is coupled to the linear actuator 425 and the second live-type foot frame support assembly 426. In a specific embodiment, the first connecting arm includes a slot 445 extending along the length of the first connecting arm to provide the first connecting arm pair and the second articulating foot support assembly 426 and linear The actuator 425 can extend the sliding motion of the attachment point of the arm. In a particular embodiment, the slot allows the extendable arm of the linear actuator 425 to pivot the second articulating foot downward without moving or pivoting the first articulating foot frame 458 turn.
該第二致動器總成之致動器或馬達部較佳為連接至活接式中心部架454;然而,此致動器亦可連接至該旋轉及樞轉架之複數個架構件。此配置提供介於該旋轉及樞轉架之該複數個架構件與該活接式床構件之間的操作支持,以及介於該第一活接式足部架與該第二活接式足部架之間的相對活接及定位。 The actuator or motor portion of the second actuator assembly is preferably coupled to the articulating center frame 454; however, the actuator can also be coupled to a plurality of frame members of the rotating and pivoting frame. This configuration provides operational support between the plurality of frame members of the swivel and pivot frame and the splice-type bed member, and between the first articulated foot frame and the second live-fit foot Relative joint and positioning between the frames.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含至少一個支承板469,該至少一支承板附接至該旋轉及樞轉架之該複數個架構件的其中一個或多個。在某一個具體實施例中,該等架構件譬如藉焊接、或者使用例 如螺栓或螺釘等複數個扣結件而緊固至該支承板。適合作為該支承板之材料包含、但不限於、木頭、金屬、塑膠、聚合物、複合材料及其組合物。因此,該支承板支持所有旋轉及樞轉架構件。該支承板設置於該旋轉及樞轉架之該架構件與該水平支持表面之間。較佳為,該支承板設置於該旋轉及樞轉架之該架構件與該支持板之間。因此,該支承板與支持板彼此面對。該支承板與支持板在垂直方向上彼此間隔,以界定一個達大約1英吋(25.4毫米)之間隙。在某一個具體實施例中,該支承板與支持板呈相同的大小尺寸。如圖示者,該支承板較該支持板大。在某一個具體實施例中,該支承板與該支持板係由相同材料構成。該支承板及支持板之適當厚度達大約0.6英吋(15毫米)。該支承板對該支持板之旋轉將使該複數個架構件及該活接式床構件旋轉。 In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes at least one support plate 469 attached to one or more of the plurality of frame members of the rotating and pivoting frame. In a specific embodiment, the structural components are, for example, by soldering or use cases. Fastened to the support plate by a plurality of fastening members such as bolts or screws. Suitable materials for the support sheet include, but are not limited to, wood, metal, plastic, polymers, composites, and combinations thereof. Therefore, the support plate supports all of the rotating and pivoting frame members. The support plate is disposed between the frame member of the rotating and pivoting frame and the horizontal support surface. Preferably, the support plate is disposed between the frame member of the rotating and pivoting frame and the support plate. Therefore, the support plate and the support plate face each other. The support plate and the support plate are spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction to define a gap of up to about 1 inch (25.4 mm). In a specific embodiment, the support plate and the support plate are the same size. As shown, the support plate is larger than the support plate. In a specific embodiment, the support plate and the support plate are constructed of the same material. The support plate and the support plate have a suitable thickness of about 0.6 inches (15 mm). Rotation of the support plate to the support plate will rotate the plurality of frame members and the living bed member.
旋轉及樞轉架444可環繞通過、且正交於該水平支持表面、該支持板及該支承板之垂直軸448而對該水平支持表面或該支持板旋轉。該旋轉及樞轉架亦提供該活接式床構件對該水平支持表面之樞轉運動,以使該活接式床構件朝該活接式頭部及該活接式足部至少其中之一傾斜。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架使該活接式中心部或該活接式中心部架朝該活接式頭部向後、或朝該活接式足部向前樞轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架係以樞接式連接至該活接式中心部或該活接式中心部架。 A rotating and pivoting frame 444 can rotate about the horizontal support surface or the support plate about and through the horizontal support surface, the support plate, and the vertical axis 448 of the support plate. The pivoting and pivoting frame also provides pivotal movement of the living-bed member to the horizontal support surface such that the living-bed member faces at least one of the live-type head and the live-fit foot tilt. In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame pivots the articulated center portion or the articulating center frame toward the living head or toward the living foot. . In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame is pivotally connected to the living center or the living center frame.
為提供該活接式床構件之樞轉運動,該旋轉及樞轉架包含至少一個樞轉致動器468。較佳為,該樞轉致動器係線性致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,該樞轉致動器設置於複數個該旋轉及樞轉架之架構件或複數個安裝臂中的一個或多個、與複數個附接至該等架構件及該活接式中心部架之安裝托架之間,且以樞接式附接至複數個該旋轉及樞轉架之架構件或 複數個安裝臂中的一個或多個、以及複數個附接至該等架構件及該活接式中心部架之安裝托架。該樞轉致動器、特別是該樞轉致動器之推桿或可延伸臂的運動將產生該活接式中心部之抬升及樞轉運動。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架僅提供旋轉運動而無樞轉運動。在本具體實施例中,未包含該樞轉致動器及關聯之結構構件;然而包含有提供旋轉運動之結構。 To provide pivotal movement of the splice-type bed member, the swivel and pivot frame includes at least one pivot actuator 468. Preferably, the pivot actuator is a linear actuator. In one embodiment, the pivoting actuator is disposed in one or more of a plurality of the rotating or pivoting frame members or a plurality of mounting arms, and a plurality of attachments to the frame members and Between the mounting brackets of the articulated center frame, and pivotally attached to a plurality of the rotating and pivoting frame members or One or more of a plurality of mounting arms, and a plurality of mounting brackets attached to the frame members and the living center frame. Movement of the pivoting actuator, particularly the push rod or extendable arm of the pivoting actuator, will result in an uplifting and pivoting movement of the articulating center portion. In a particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame provides only rotational motion without pivotal motion. In the present embodiment, the pivoting actuator and associated structural members are not included; however, a structure that provides rotational motion is included.
現在請參考第18圖至第22圖,該旋轉及樞轉架包含一支延伸通過支持板(supporting plate)418且定心於垂直軸448上之旋轉驅動轉軸466。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉驅動轉軸係與該垂直軸同心之圓柱形轉軸。該旋轉驅動轉軸包含設置於該旋轉軸驅動轉軸之第一末端472上的安裝凸緣470。該旋轉驅動轉軸亦包含與該第一末端反方向之第二末端474。該支持板設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第一末端與該第二末端之間,即該旋轉驅動轉軸通過該支持板。除此以外,包含該安裝凸緣之該旋轉驅動轉軸係位於支承板(bearing plate)469下方。在某一個具體實施例中,該安裝凸緣係與該支承板、特別是支承板底面476接觸。在某一個具體實施例中,使用複數個通過該支承板之扣結件478,將該安裝凸緣緊固至該支承板之底面。因此,可從該支承板之頂面480接近該複數個扣結件中之扣結件。如圖示者,使用四個扣結件將該安裝凸緣緊固至該支承板。適當的扣結件包含、但不限於,螺紋扣結件,例如螺釘及螺栓。 Referring now to Figures 18 through 22, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a rotational drive shaft 466 that extends through a supporting plate 418 and is centered on a vertical axis 448. In a specific embodiment, the rotary drive shaft is a cylindrical shaft that is concentric with the vertical axis. The rotary drive shaft includes a mounting flange 470 disposed on the first end 472 of the rotary shaft drive shaft. The rotary drive shaft also includes a second end 474 opposite the first end. The support plate is disposed between the first end and the second end of the rotary drive shaft, that is, the rotary drive shaft passes through the support plate. In addition to this, the rotary drive shaft including the mounting flange is located below the bearing plate 469. In a particular embodiment, the mounting flange is in contact with the support plate, particularly the bottom surface 476 of the support plate. In one embodiment, the mounting flange is secured to the bottom surface of the support plate using a plurality of fastening members 478 that pass through the support plate. Thus, the fastening members of the plurality of fastening members can be accessed from the top surface 480 of the support plate. As shown, the mounting flange is fastened to the support plate using four fastening members. Suitable fastening components include, but are not limited to, threaded fasteners such as screws and bolts.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉驅動轉軸係呈中空且包含通路482,該通路係從該第一末端及安裝凸緣完全延伸通過該旋轉驅動轉軸而至該第二末端。該通路在該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第一末端處對準該支承板中之孔484。該通路及該支承板中之對準孔提供一條管道,以將用於該旋轉及活接式床之該等致動器及其他組件的包含電力電纜及控制配線之配線從下方或該固定架內依路線進入該旋轉及樞轉架中、而至該活接式床構件。藉 由使配線通過該旋轉驅動轉軸中之該通路,該配線將不致旋轉或扭轉。除此以外,該配線不致接觸或干涉旋轉組件之運動。 In one embodiment, the rotary drive shaft is hollow and includes a passageway 482 that extends completely from the first end and the mounting flange through the rotary drive shaft to the second end. The passage is aligned with the aperture 484 in the support plate at the first end of the rotary drive shaft. The passage and the alignment holes in the support plate provide a conduit for routing the power cable and control wiring for the actuators and other components of the rotating and working bed from below or the holder The inner passage enters the rotating and pivoting frame to the living bed member. borrow The wiring will not rotate or twist by causing the wiring to drive the passage in the rotating shaft through the rotation. In addition, the wiring does not contact or interfere with the movement of the rotating assembly.
該旋轉及樞轉架包含複數個設置於該支承板與該水平支持表面之間的分立軸承486。該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞垂直軸448而對該複數個分立軸承上之水平支持表面旋轉。每一個分立軸承皆與其他分立軸承分離、間隔且獨立無關。因此,每一個分立軸承皆與所有其他分立軸承獨立無關地定位於該支承板上、附接至該支承板且從該支承板移除。在某一個具體實施例中,每一分立軸承包含安裝至該支承板之外殼488。在某一個具體實施例中,該外殼佈設成安裝至該支承板之底面的凸緣。較佳為,該外殼包含螺紋桿490,該螺紋桿插通過或以螺紋鎖入該支承板中之複數個孔492中。在某一個具體實施例中,該支承板中之孔數量及該等孔之位置係提供額外分立軸承之附接、或該等分立軸承之再定位或再佈設。 The rotating and pivoting frame includes a plurality of discrete bearings 486 disposed between the support plate and the horizontal support surface. The rotating and pivoting frame can rotate about the vertical axis 448 to the horizontal support surface on the plurality of discrete bearings. Each discrete bearing is separate, spaced and independent of the other discrete bearings. Thus, each discrete bearing is positioned independently of all other discrete bearings on the support plate, attached to and removed from the support plate. In a particular embodiment, each discrete bearing includes a housing 488 that is mounted to the support plate. In a particular embodiment, the outer casing is disposed as a flange that is mounted to the bottom surface of the support plate. Preferably, the outer casing includes a threaded rod 490 that is inserted or threaded into a plurality of holes 492 in the support plate. In a particular embodiment, the number of holes in the support plate and the location of the holes provide for the attachment of additional discrete bearings, or the repositioning or re-distribution of the discrete bearings.
每一個分立軸承亦包含一個蓋件494,該蓋件附接至該外殼且具有一圓形開口496。該蓋件可為可移除者或固定者。有一個主要球珠498設置於該外殼及該蓋件之間,且可在該外殼及該蓋件內旋轉。該主要球珠朝該水平支持表面延伸通過該圓形開口。在某一個具體實施例中,複數個額外較小球珠設於該主要球珠、與該外殼及該蓋件至少其中之一之間。該等額外較小球珠有助於該主要球珠在該外殼及該蓋件內較平順旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承中之該等分立軸承設置於該支承板與該支持板之間,且每一個主要球珠皆與該支持板接觸。因此,當附接至該支承板之該分立軸承沿該支持板運動時,每一個主要球珠皆旋轉。這將提供介於該支承板、即該旋轉及樞轉架,與該支持板、即該固定架之該水平表面之間的旋轉。 Each of the discrete bearings also includes a cover member 494 that is attached to the outer casing and has a circular opening 496. The cover can be a removable or a fixer. A main ball 498 is disposed between the outer casing and the cover member and rotatable within the outer casing and the cover member. The primary ball extends through the circular opening toward the horizontal support surface. In a specific embodiment, a plurality of additional smaller beads are disposed between the primary bead and at least one of the outer casing and the cover member. The additional smaller beads help the primary ball to rotate more smoothly within the outer casing and the cover. In a specific embodiment, the discrete bearings of the plurality of discrete bearings are disposed between the support plate and the support plate, and each of the main balls is in contact with the support plate. Thus, as the discrete bearing attached to the support plate moves along the support plate, each of the primary balls rotates. This will provide rotation between the support plate, i.e., the rotating and pivoting frame, and the support plate, i.e., the horizontal surface of the mounting frame.
該支承板與該水平支持表面之間的分立軸承數量及配置可 變化。分立軸承之適當數量包含至少三個分立軸承、至少四個分立軸承、至少五個分立軸承及超過五個分立軸承。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含五個分立軸承。每一個分立軸承皆與該垂直軸、及因此該旋轉驅動轉軸間隔一給定距離。在某一個具體實施例中,該給定距離足以支持由該垂直旋轉軸及該旋轉驅動轉軸懸臂支撐之旋轉及樞轉架以及該活接式架構件所施加給該支承板的力及負荷。因此,以該給定距離置放分立軸承於該支承板與該支持表面之間,將防止該支承板與該支持表面之間的傾斜。 The number and arrangement of discrete bearings between the support plate and the horizontal support surface are Variety. The appropriate number of discrete bearings includes at least three discrete bearings, at least four discrete bearings, at least five discrete bearings, and more than five discrete bearings. In one embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes five discrete bearings. Each of the discrete bearings is spaced apart from the vertical axis, and thus the rotational drive shaft, by a given distance. In a specific embodiment, the given distance is sufficient to support the rotation and pivoting frame supported by the vertical rotating shaft and the rotary drive shaft cantilever and the force and load applied to the support plate by the joint frame member. Therefore, placing the discrete bearing between the support plate and the support surface at the given distance will prevent tilting between the support plate and the support surface.
在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承之每一個皆沿該支承板與該垂直軸間隔一個相等距離。另一選擇為,該複數個分立軸承中之該等分立軸承係以二個或多個不同距離與該垂直軸間隔。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承中之該等分立軸承各以獨特的距離與該垂直軸間隔。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承中之該等分立軸承皆沿一個定中心於該垂直軸上之共同弧或圓而設置。該等分立軸承可沿該弧或圓而彼此均勻地或一致地間隔。該複數個分立軸承可含有五個環繞定中心於該垂直軸上之圓而相等地間隔的分立軸承。另一選擇為,該複數個分立軸承包含四個分立軸承,每一個分立軸承各位於定中心於該垂直軸上之正方形的轉角上。在某一個具體實施例中,該複數個分立軸承包含三個分立軸承,該三個分立軸承配置成環繞該垂直軸而定中心之三角形、譬如一個正等邊三角形。 In a specific embodiment, each of the plurality of discrete bearings is spaced an equal distance from the vertical axis along the support plate. Alternatively, the discrete bearings of the plurality of discrete bearings are spaced from the vertical axis by two or more different distances. In a specific embodiment, the discrete bearings of the plurality of discrete bearings are each spaced apart from the vertical axis by a unique distance. In a specific embodiment, the discrete bearings of the plurality of discrete bearings are disposed along a common arc or circle centered on the vertical axis. The discrete bearings may be evenly or uniformly spaced from one another along the arc or circle. The plurality of discrete bearings may contain five discrete bearings that are equally spaced about a circle centered on the vertical axis. Alternatively, the plurality of discrete bearings include four discrete bearings, each of which is located at a square corner that is centered on the vertical axis. In a particular embodiment, the plurality of discrete bearings includes three discrete bearings configured to be centered around the vertical axis, such as a regular equilateral triangle.
該複數個分立軸承中之該等分立軸承配置成二個或多個定中心於該垂直軸上之同心圓。每一個同心圓可含有至少一個、或二個、或多個分立軸承。除此以外,該等分立軸承可沿橢圓形配置。該等分立軸承中之該等軸承亦可配置成其他外型,譬如沿著從該垂直軸延伸之輻狀線、 包含筆直線及曲線。 The discrete bearings of the plurality of discrete bearings are configured as two or more concentric circles centered on the vertical axis. Each concentric circle may contain at least one, or two, or more discrete bearings. In addition to these, the discrete bearings can be arranged in an elliptical shape. The bearings in the discrete bearings may also be configured in other shapes, such as along a radial line extending from the vertical axis, Contains pen lines and curves.
由於該旋轉驅動轉軸之該安裝凸緣附接至支承板,因此置於該支承板上之負荷將轉換成沿該旋轉驅動轉軸之軸向負荷。儘管該旋轉及樞轉架可能僅包含介於該支承板與該支持板之間的該複數個分立軸承,然而在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含一個或多個止推軸承以適應該等沿旋轉驅動轉軸之軸向負荷且同時提供該旋轉驅動轉軸之旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含上方軸承總成500。該上方軸承總成包含設置於該安裝凸緣與該支持板之間的上方軸承外殼502。有一個上方軸承總成止推滾珠軸承504設置於該外殼內。該旋轉驅動轉軸通過該上方軸承總成及該止推滾珠軸承。 Since the mounting flange of the rotary drive shaft is attached to the support plate, the load placed on the support plate is converted into an axial load along the rotational drive shaft. Although the rotating and pivoting frame may only include the plurality of discrete bearings between the support plate and the support plate, in one embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes one or more thrusts The bearings are adapted to accommodate the axial load of the rotational drive shaft and provide rotation of the rotary drive shaft. In one particular embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes an upper bearing assembly 500. The upper bearing assembly includes an upper bearing housing 502 disposed between the mounting flange and the support plate. An upper bearing assembly thrust ball bearing 504 is disposed within the housing. The rotary drive shaft passes through the upper bearing assembly and the thrust ball bearing.
該止推滾珠軸承包含與該安裝凸緣接觸之上方軸承環506及與該外殼接觸之下方軸承環508。因此,該止推滾珠軸承係藉該外殼而與該支持板間隔。在某一個具體實施例中,該下方軸承環係與該支持板接觸。複數個滾珠軸承510設置於該上方軸承環與該下方軸承環之間。該旋轉驅動轉軸係與該複數個滾珠軸承接觸,且該旋轉驅動轉軸及該安裝凸緣係對該上方軸承總成旋轉。該支持板不關於該上方軸承總成旋轉。 The thrust ball bearing includes an upper bearing ring 506 that contacts the mounting flange and a lower bearing ring 508 that contacts the housing. Therefore, the thrust ball bearing is spaced from the support plate by the outer casing. In a specific embodiment, the lower bearing ring is in contact with the support plate. A plurality of ball bearings 510 are disposed between the upper bearing ring and the lower bearing ring. The rotary drive shaft is in contact with the plurality of ball bearings, and the rotary drive shaft and the mounting flange rotate the upper bearing assembly. The support plate does not rotate about the upper bearing assembly.
在另一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含下方軸承總成512。該旋轉及樞轉架可包含僅該上方軸承總成、僅該下方軸承總成、或該上方軸承總成及該下方軸承總成二者。在某一個具體實施例中,該上方軸承總成係與該下方軸承總成完全相同。該下方軸承總成包含設置於該支持板與該旋轉驅動轉軸之第二末端之間的下方軸承外殼514。因此,該下方軸承總成位於該支持板及水平支持表面下方且在該固定架內。 In another embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame includes a lower bearing assembly 512. The rotating and pivoting frame can include only the upper bearing assembly, only the lower bearing assembly, or both the upper bearing assembly and the lower bearing assembly. In a particular embodiment, the upper bearing assembly is identical to the lower bearing assembly. The lower bearing assembly includes a lower bearing housing 514 disposed between the support plate and the second end of the rotary drive shaft. Thus, the lower bearing assembly is located below and within the support plate and the horizontal support surface.
該下方軸承總成包含設置於該下方軸承外殼內之下方軸承總成止推滾珠軸承515。該旋轉驅動轉軸通過該止推滾珠軸承。該止推滾珠 軸承包含與該外殼接觸之上方軸承環516。在某一個具體實施例中,該上方軸承環係與該支持板之底面接觸。該止推滾珠軸承亦包含下方軸承環518、及複數個設置於該上方軸承環與該下方軸承環之間的滾珠軸承520。該旋轉驅動轉軸係與複數個滾珠軸承接觸。 The lower bearing assembly includes a lower bearing assembly thrust ball bearing 515 disposed within the lower bearing housing. The rotary drive shaft passes through the thrust ball bearing. The thrust ball The bearing includes an upper bearing ring 516 that is in contact with the outer casing. In a specific embodiment, the upper bearing ring is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate. The thrust ball bearing also includes a lower bearing ring 518 and a plurality of ball bearings 520 disposed between the upper bearing ring and the lower bearing ring. The rotary drive shaft is in contact with a plurality of ball bearings.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架尚包含第一或上方螺紋固鎖環522,該第一或上方螺紋固鎖環係以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸上而介於該旋轉驅動轉軸之該第二末端與該下方軸承總成之間。該上方螺紋固鎖環係以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸之第一螺紋部523上。該上方螺紋固鎖環係與該下方軸承總成接觸。在某一個具體實施例中,該上方螺紋固鎖環係與該下方軸承總成之該下方軸承活接觸,以提供該旋轉驅動轉軸在該止推滾珠軸承內之旋轉。該上方螺紋固鎖環將該旋轉及樞轉架緊固至該支持板,且固持該下方軸承總成抵靠該支持板之底面。移除該上方螺紋固鎖環將提供接近該等軸承總成之通道以便從該固定架移除該旋轉及樞轉架。 In a specific embodiment, the rotating and pivoting frame further includes a first or upper threaded locking ring 522, the first or upper threaded locking ring being threaded onto the rotating drive shaft and interposed between the rotations The second end of the drive shaft is coupled to the lower bearing assembly. The upper threaded locking ring is threadedly locked to the first threaded portion 523 of the rotary drive shaft. The upper threaded locking ring is in contact with the lower bearing assembly. In a specific embodiment, the upper threaded locking ring is in operative contact with the lower bearing of the lower bearing assembly to provide rotation of the rotary drive shaft within the thrust ball bearing. The upper threaded locking ring secures the rotating and pivoting frame to the support plate and holds the lower bearing assembly against the bottom surface of the support plate. Removing the upper threaded locking ring will provide access to the bearing assemblies to remove the rotating and pivoting frame from the mounting.
在某一個具體實施例中,使用譬如開口扳手(spanner wrench)之扳手工具於移除該上方螺紋固鎖環。該上方螺紋固鎖環包含一對供該開口扳手之柄腳嚙合的外部凹口524,以利於轉動且移除該上方螺紋固鎖環。在某一個具體實施例中,該開口扳手專門為該等凹口之配置而佈設,俾使移除該螺紋固鎖環之作業容易且同時防止以習用扳手或工具移除該螺紋固鎖環。 In a particular embodiment, the upper threaded locking ring is removed using a wrench tool such as a spanner wrench. The upper threaded locking ring includes a pair of outer recesses 524 for engagement of the tangs of the open ended wrench to facilitate rotation and removal of the upper threaded locking ring. In a particular embodiment, the open-ended wrench is specifically configured for the configuration of the recesses to facilitate the removal of the threaded retaining ring and at the same time prevent removal of the threaded retaining ring with a conventional wrench or tool.
在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉及樞轉架包含設置於該旋轉驅動轉軸上方、鄰接該第二末端之可移除驅動軸環526。該驅動軸環係可移除者且可從該第二末端滑動至該旋轉驅動轉軸上。儘管該驅動軸環可沿該旋轉驅動轉軸作軸向移動,然而該驅動軸環與旋轉驅動轉軸係佈設成彼此嚙合,使得該驅動軸環不能相對於該旋轉驅動轉軸旋轉。因此,該驅動軸 環之旋轉將使該旋轉驅動轉軸旋轉。在某一個具體實施例中,可將一支銷插通該驅動軸環及旋轉驅動轉軸。另一選擇為,該旋轉驅動轉軸在鄰接該第二末端處沿其長度之一部包含一個形狀、溝槽或隆脊,與該驅動軸環之內部表面上的對應形狀、隆脊或溝槽嚙合。此嚙合將該驅動軸環之旋轉運動轉換至該旋轉驅動轉軸。 In one embodiment, the rotation and pivoting frame includes a removable drive collar 526 disposed above the rotational drive shaft adjacent the second end. The drive collar is removable and slidable from the second end onto the rotary drive shaft. Although the drive collar is axially movable along the rotary drive shaft, the drive collar and the rotary drive shaft are arranged to engage each other such that the drive collar cannot rotate relative to the rotary drive shaft. Therefore, the drive shaft Rotation of the ring will cause the rotary drive shaft to rotate. In one embodiment, a pin can be inserted through the drive collar and the drive shaft. Alternatively, the rotational drive shaft includes a shape, groove or ridge along a portion of its length adjacent the second end, and a corresponding shape, ridge or groove on the inner surface of the drive collar Engage. This engagement translates the rotational motion of the drive collar to the rotary drive shaft.
該旋轉及樞轉架亦包含第二下方螺紋固鎖環540,該第二下方螺紋固鎖環係以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸上、該旋轉驅動轉軸之第二末端處。該下方螺紋固鎖環係以螺紋鎖至該旋轉驅動轉軸之第二螺紋部544上,該第二螺紋部係從該第二末端沿該旋轉驅動轉軸之長度之一部分延伸。該下方螺紋固鎖環係與該驅動軸活接觸。該下方螺紋固鎖環固持且緊固該驅動軸環於該旋轉驅動轉軸上。移除該下方螺紋固鎖環將提供移除該驅動軸環。在某一個具體實施例中,使用譬如開口扳手之扳手於移除該下方螺紋固鎖環。該下方螺紋固鎖環包含一對供該開口扳手之柄腳嚙合的外部凹口544,以便轉動且移除該下方螺紋固鎖環。在某一個具體實施例中,該開口扳手專門為該等凹口之配置而佈設,以使移除該螺紋固鎖環之作業容易且同時防止以習用扳手或工具移除該螺紋固鎖環。 The rotation and pivoting frame also includes a second lower threaded locking ring 540 that is threadedly locked to the rotational drive shaft at a second end of the rotational drive shaft. The lower threaded locking ring is threadedly locked to the second threaded portion 544 of the rotary drive shaft, the second threaded portion extending from the second end along a portion of the length of the rotational drive shaft. The lower threaded locking ring is in live contact with the drive shaft. The lower threaded locking ring retains and secures the drive collar to the rotary drive shaft. Removing the lower threaded locking ring will provide removal of the drive collar. In a specific embodiment, a lower wrench threaded lock ring is removed using a wrench such as an open ended wrench. The lower threaded locking ring includes a pair of outer recesses 544 for engagement of the tangs of the open wrench to rotate and remove the lower threaded locking ring. In a particular embodiment, the open-end wrench is specifically configured for the configuration of the recesses to facilitate the removal of the threaded retaining ring and at the same time prevent removal of the threaded retaining ring with a conventional wrench or tool.
在某一個具體實施例中,該驅動軸環包含一對臂總成528,該對臂總成係從該驅動軸環延伸出。在另一個具體實施例中,該驅動軸環包含一對相對立的臂。每一臂總成係從該驅動軸環及垂直軸沿徑向延伸出。在某一個具體實施例中,該等臂總成係沿直徑方向對立。另一選擇為,該等臂總成係從該驅動軸環沿分離半徑延伸出,該等半徑界定從大約90°到大約180°之一個夾角。在某一個具體實施例中,每一個臂總成包含一對間隔臂530,即沿該旋轉驅動轉軸及驅動軸環之長度而彼此沿軸向間隔的分離臂。該等間隔臂建立或界定一托架。該旋轉及樞轉架包含一個旋轉致動器 532,該旋轉致動器係與該固定架、及該等臂總成其中之一接觸。因此如圖所示,該旋轉及樞轉床包含四個致動器,即一個頭部致動器、一個足部致動器、一個旋轉致動器以及一個樞轉致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,所有四個致動器皆為線性致動器。在某一個具體實施例中,所有四個致動器皆為完全相同之致動器。 In one embodiment, the drive collar includes a pair of arm assemblies 528 that extend from the drive collar. In another specific embodiment, the drive collar includes a pair of opposed arms. Each arm assembly extends radially from the drive collar and the vertical axis. In a particular embodiment, the arm assemblies are diametrically opposed. Alternatively, the arm assemblies extend from the drive collar along a separation radius that defines an angle from about 90° to about 180°. In one particular embodiment, each of the arm assemblies includes a pair of spacer arms 530, i.e., separation arms that are axially spaced from one another along the length of the rotational drive shaft and the drive collar. The spacer arms establish or define a bracket. The rotating and pivoting frame includes a rotary actuator 532. The rotary actuator is in contact with the mounting bracket and one of the arm assemblies. Thus, as shown, the rotary and pivoting bed includes four actuators, a head actuator, a foot actuator, a rotary actuator, and a pivot actuator. In one embodiment, all four actuators are linear actuators. In one embodiment, all four actuators are identical actuators.
在某一個具體實施例中,該臂總成其中之一的間隔臂之間設置旋轉致動器的推桿或可延伸端534,該旋轉動致器為線性致動器。每一個間隔臂中之孔中插穿固定銷536,且當該旋轉致動器附接至特定之定臂總成時,該固定銷536穿通該可延伸桿之末端,以緊固該可延伸桿於由該等間隔臂所形成之托架中。該可延伸臂可對該固定銷旋轉。 In a particular embodiment, a pusher or extendable end 534 of the rotary actuator is provided between the spacer arms of one of the arm assemblies, the rotary actuator being a linear actuator. A fixing pin 536 is inserted into the hole in each of the spacer arms, and when the rotary actuator is attached to the specific fixed arm assembly, the fixing pin 536 passes through the end of the extendable rod to fasten the extendable The rod is in a bracket formed by the spacer arms. The extendable arm is rotatable about the fixed pin.
現在請參考第23圖及第24圖,旋轉致動器532之固定驅動端548係以樞接式附接至二個致動器安裝托架544其中之一,該等致動器安裝托架附接至垂直架構件546,該等垂直架構件係從固定架402之內部交叉橫架構件542向下延伸。在某一個具體實施例中,該致動器安裝托架係「U」型托架,且該旋轉致動器之固定驅動或馬達端係以固定銷而固持於該托架中。因此,該旋轉致動器可在其所附接之該固定架安裝托架內旋轉或樞轉。使用固定銷來緊固該旋轉致動器於該等固定架安裝托架中且介於該驅動軸環之該等間隔臂之間,將提供容易附接該旋轉致動器至該固定架及驅動軸環。此附接可在該床組立且豎起後執行,且可輕易地改變。選擇該安裝了旋轉致動器之固定架安裝托架及間隔臂,將決定該旋轉及樞轉架之旋轉方向。 Referring now to Figures 23 and 24, the fixed drive end 548 of the rotary actuator 532 is pivotally attached to one of the two actuator mounting brackets 544, the actuator mounting brackets Attached to the vertical frame members 546, the vertical frame members extend downwardly from the interior cross-frame members 542 of the mount 402. In one embodiment, the actuator mounting bracket is a "U" shaped bracket and the fixed drive or motor end of the rotary actuator is retained in the bracket by a securing pin. Thus, the rotary actuator can be rotated or pivoted within the mount mounting bracket to which it is attached. Using a securing pin to secure the rotary actuator between the spacer brackets and the spacer arms of the drive collar will provide easy attachment of the rotary actuator to the mount and Drive the collar. This attachment can be performed after the bed is assembled and erected, and can be easily changed. Selecting the mounting bracket and the spacer arm on which the rotary actuator is mounted will determine the direction of rotation of the rotating and pivoting frame.
如第23圖所圖示,大體上在該垂直軸及旋轉驅動轉軸左側附接該旋轉致動器至該固定架安裝托架及間隔臂,將產生如箭頭G指示之旋轉。大體上在該垂直軸及旋轉驅動轉軸右側附接該旋轉致動器至另一固定 架安裝托架及間隔臂,將產生如箭頭H指示之旋轉。因此,該旋轉及樞轉架可環繞該垂直軸而沿第一旋轉方向(箭頭G)旋轉達大約90°之角度,且沿第二旋轉方向(箭頭H)旋轉達大約90°之角度。該第一旋轉方向係與該第二旋轉方向相反。 As illustrated in Fig. 23, generally attaching the rotary actuator to the holder mounting bracket and the spacer arm to the left of the vertical axis and the rotary drive shaft will produce a rotation as indicated by arrow G. Attaching the rotary actuator to the right side of the vertical axis and the rotational drive shaft to another fixed The mounting brackets and spacer arms will produce a rotation as indicated by arrow H. Thus, the rotation and pivot frame can be rotated about the vertical axis by an angle of about 90° in the first rotational direction (arrow G) and by an angle of about 90° in the second rotational direction (arrow H). The first direction of rotation is opposite the second direction of rotation.
在某一個具體實施例中,當該旋轉驅動轉軸處於未旋轉位置、即該活接式床構件與該固定架對準時,發生該旋轉致動器之移除及附接。在此位置中,每一組間隔臂皆從該驅動軸環之對立側邊朝該固定架之其中一側邊延伸。然而,二組間隔臂皆朝該床之相同端延伸。因此,二組間隔臂之附接位置、即該等固定銷所處位置係介於該垂直軸及旋轉驅動轉軸、與附接至垂直架構件546之致動器安裝托架544之間。在某一個具體實施例中,該旋轉致動器係設置於該旋轉及活接式床之垂直軸與足端之間。 In a particular embodiment, the removal and attachment of the rotary actuator occurs when the rotary drive shaft is in an unrotated position, i.e., the live bed member is aligned with the mount. In this position, each set of spacer arms extends from opposite sides of the drive collar toward one of the sides of the mount. However, both sets of spacer arms extend toward the same end of the bed. Accordingly, the attachment positions of the two sets of spacer arms, that is, the positions at which the fixed pins are located, are interposed between the vertical axis and the rotational drive shaft, and the actuator mounting bracket 544 attached to the vertical frame member 546. In a specific embodiment, the rotary actuator is disposed between the vertical axis and the foot end of the rotating and working bed.
儘管本示範具體實施例之特點及元件係在具體實施例中以特別之組合方式說明,然而每一特徵或元件皆可單獨使用而無需此等具體實施例之其他特徵及元件,或者每一特徵或元件可依具有或不具有此中揭示之其他特徵及元件的各式組合使用。本申請案中提供之任何方法或流程圖皆可依有形地具體實施於電腦可讀儲存媒體中以藉一個專用電腦或處理器執行之電腦程式、軟體或韌體實現。 Although the features and elements of the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in a particular combination in the specific embodiments, each feature or element can be used alone without the additional features and elements of the specific embodiments, or each feature. Or elements may be used in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein. Any method or flowchart provided in the present application can be implemented in a computer readable storage medium tangibly embodied by a computer program, software or firmware executed by a dedicated computer or processor.
本說明書係利用揭示標的之範例以使任何熟知此技藝者皆能夠實施該標的,包含製作及使用任何裝置或系統以及實行任何併入之方法。可專利標的之範疇係藉申請專利範圍界定,且可包含熟知此技藝者想到之其他範例。此類其他範例均屬於申請專利範圍之範疇內。 This description uses examples of the subject matter disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the subject matter, including making and using any device or system and performing any incorporation. The patentable subject matter is defined by the scope of the patent application and may include other examples that are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are within the scope of the patent application.
Claims (20)
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CN113081553A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Portable emergency department of convenient adjustment patient's posture is with nursing bed |
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CN113925705B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-01-10 | 武汉市工程科学技术研究院 | Nursing bed for old people |
CN114224638B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-04-07 | 宸瑞机器人(重庆)有限公司 | Intelligent separation nursing bed |
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EP3490515A4 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2020-09-09 | Ppj, Llc | Adjustable bed systems with rotating articulating bed frame |
US10932974B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2021-03-02 | Ppj, Llc | Adjustable bed systems with rotating articulating bed frame |
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CN113081553A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Portable emergency department of convenient adjustment patient's posture is with nursing bed |
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AU2019228556A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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