TW201924155A - Plug electrode clamping fixture - Google Patents
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- TW201924155A TW201924155A TW107117569A TW107117569A TW201924155A TW 201924155 A TW201924155 A TW 201924155A TW 107117569 A TW107117569 A TW 107117569A TW 107117569 A TW107117569 A TW 107117569A TW 201924155 A TW201924155 A TW 201924155A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種夾持治具,且特別是有關於一種插頭電極之夾持治具。The present invention relates to a clamping fixture, and more particularly to a clamping fixture for a plug electrode.
傳統的插頭本體在塑膠射出成形的過程中,需要先使用夾持治具將插頭電極夾持固定。為了避免在塑膠射出成形的過程中,插頭電極因射出壓力而產生位移,導致插頭製品的尺寸穩定性不佳,一般需使夾持治具與插頭電極之間為緊配合。然而,如此一來,在插頭電極插入及拔出夾持治具時,插頭電極容易因摩擦而被夾持治具刮傷,進而影響產品的品質。In the process of plastic injection molding, the conventional plug body needs to first clamp and fix the plug electrode by using a clamping fixture. In order to avoid the displacement of the plug electrode due to the injection pressure during the plastic injection molding process, the dimensional stability of the plug product is not good, and it is generally required to make a tight fit between the clamping fixture and the plug electrode. However, in this case, when the plug electrode is inserted and pulled out of the clamp jig, the plug electrode is easily scratched by the clamp jig due to friction, thereby affecting the quality of the product.
本發明係有關於一種插頭電極之夾持治具,可使插頭電極不易受射出壓力影響而產生位移,且不易受治具刮傷,進而提升產品的尺寸穩定性及品質。The invention relates to a clamping fixture for a plug electrode, which can make the plug electrode less susceptible to displacement due to the injection pressure, and is not easily scratched by the fixture, thereby improving the dimensional stability and quality of the product.
根據本發明之一方面,提出一種插頭電極之夾持治具,包括一上模、一下模以及至少一夾持導塊。下模與上模可相互分開或結合,其中上模具有至少一開口,使至少一插頭電極經由開口插入。至少一夾持導塊設置於上模與下模之間,用以夾持或釋放至少一插頭電極。下模具有一斜面,當上模往下模方向結合時,上模推動夾持導塊往下模方向移動,且夾持導塊受到斜面的導引而移動以夾持至少一插頭電極。According to an aspect of the invention, a clamping jig for a plug electrode is provided, comprising an upper die, a lower die and at least one clamping guide. The lower mold and the upper mold may be separated or combined with each other, wherein the upper mold has at least one opening such that at least one plug electrode is inserted through the opening. At least one clamping guide is disposed between the upper die and the lower die for clamping or releasing at least one plug electrode. The lower mold has a sloped surface. When the upper mold is coupled to the lower mold direction, the upper mold pushes the clamping guide block to move in the direction of the lower mold, and the clamping guide block is guided by the inclined surface to move to clamp at least one plug electrode.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
以下係提出實施例進行詳細說明,實施例僅用以作為範例說明,並非用以限縮本發明欲保護之範圍。以下是以相同/類似的符號表示相同/類似的元件做說明。The embodiments are described in detail below, and the embodiments are only intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The same/similar symbols are used to describe the same/similar elements.
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之插頭電極11之夾持治具10的簡易示意圖。本實施例的圖式中雖繪示用以夾持兩個插頭電極11,但亦可適用於夾持單一個插頭電極11。在本實施例中,單一個插頭電極11可對應單一夾持組合。雖然圖中是繪示兩個插頭電極11及其分別對應的夾持組合,為了方便說明,下述實施例是針對單一個插頭電極11所對應的單一夾持組合作說明。FIG. 1A is a simplified schematic view of the clamping jig 10 of the plug electrode 11 according to an embodiment of the invention. Although the drawing of the present embodiment is shown to hold the two plug electrodes 11, it is also suitable for holding a single plug electrode 11. In this embodiment, a single plug electrode 11 can correspond to a single clamp combination. Although the two plug electrodes 11 and their corresponding clamping combinations are shown in the figure, for convenience of description, the following embodiments are directed to a single clamping group cooperation description corresponding to a single plug electrode 11.
請參照第1A圖,依照本發明之一實施例,夾持治具10包括一上模12、一下模14以及一夾持導塊16。夾持導塊16設置於上模12及下模14之間。下模14具有一斜面13、一定位槽18以及一與斜面13相對的抵靠面15。夾持導塊16可沿著斜面13移動。上模12具有一開口12a,開口12a對應於定位槽18的位置。上模12與下模14可相互分開及結合。當上模12往下模14方向結合時,上模12推動夾持導塊16往下模14方向移動,同時夾持導塊16亦受到斜面13的導引而移動。Referring to FIG. 1A, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping jig 10 includes an upper die 12, a lower die 14, and a clamping guide 16. The clamping guide 16 is disposed between the upper die 12 and the lower die 14. The lower mold 14 has a slope 13 , a positioning groove 18 and an abutting surface 15 opposite to the inclined surface 13 . The clamping guide 16 is movable along the slope 13. The upper die 12 has an opening 12a corresponding to the position of the positioning groove 18. The upper mold 12 and the lower mold 14 can be separated and combined with each other. When the upper mold 12 is joined in the direction of the lower mold 14, the upper mold 12 pushes the holding guide 16 to move in the direction of the lower mold 14, and the holding guide 16 is also guided by the inclined surface 13 to move.
當夾持治具10未夾持插頭電極11前,上模12與下模14是相互分開。此時,夾持治具10位於開啟位置。當夾持治具10欲夾持插頭電極11時,插頭電極11經由開口12a進入夾持治具10,且插頭電極11的一端通過定位槽18定位。接著,上模12往下模14方向結合,此時夾持導塊16受到上模12的推動及斜面13的導引而往抵靠面15接近,並與抵靠面15一起夾持插頭電極11。此時,夾持治具10位於夾持位置。根據上述,由於當插頭電極11經由開口12a進入夾持治具10時,夾持導塊16尚未往抵靠面15接近而夾持插頭電極11,因此插頭電極11的表面不會被夾持導塊16刮傷。The upper mold 12 and the lower mold 14 are separated from each other before the clamp jig 10 is not clamped to the plug electrode 11. At this time, the grip jig 10 is in the open position. When the clamping jig 10 is intended to hold the plug electrode 11, the plug electrode 11 enters the clamping jig 10 via the opening 12a, and one end of the plug electrode 11 is positioned by the positioning groove 18. Then, the upper mold 12 is coupled in the direction of the lower mold 14, and at this time, the clamping guide 16 is guided by the upper mold 12 and guided by the inclined surface 13 to approach the abutting surface 15, and clamps the plug electrode together with the abutting surface 15. 11. At this time, the grip jig 10 is located at the gripping position. According to the above, since the plug guide 16 has not yet approached the abutting surface 15 to grip the plug electrode 11 when the plug electrode 11 enters the clamp jig 10 via the opening 12a, the surface of the plug electrode 11 is not clamped. Block 16 is scratched.
請參照第1B圖,第1B圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之插頭電極11之夾持治具10的簡易示意圖。與前實施例不同處在於,在此實施例的夾持治具10中,單一個插頭電極11所對應的單一夾持組合包括兩個夾持導塊16,且下模14具有相對應的兩斜面13。當上模12往下模14方向結合時,二夾持導塊16受到上模12的推動及斜面13的導引而往彼此接近,並一起夾持插頭電極11。同樣地,當插頭電極11經由開口12a進入夾持治具10時,兩個夾持導塊16尚未夾持插頭電極11,因此插頭電極11的表面不會被夾持導塊16刮傷。Please refer to FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a simplified schematic diagram of the clamping jig 10 of the plug electrode 11 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the previous embodiment is that in the clamping jig 10 of this embodiment, the single clamping combination corresponding to the single plug electrode 11 includes two clamping guides 16, and the lower die 14 has two corresponding ones. Bevel 13. When the upper mold 12 is joined in the direction of the lower mold 14, the two holding guide blocks 16 are guided by the upper mold 12 and guided by the inclined surface 13 to approach each other, and the plug electrodes 11 are held together. Likewise, when the plug electrode 11 enters the clamping jig 10 via the opening 12a, the two clamping guides 16 have not yet gripped the plug electrode 11, so that the surface of the plug electrode 11 is not scratched by the clamping guide 16.
根據上述,透過可上下滑動的夾持導塊16,可使插頭電極11進入夾持治具10時,不易被夾持治具10刮傷,此外,在插頭電極11進入夾持治具10後,夾持治具10通過將上模12及下模14結合使夾持導塊16穩固地夾持插頭電極1,使插頭電極11不易受射出壓力影響而產生變形或位移,進而提升產品的尺寸穩定性及品質。以下針對夾持治具的細部結構的實施例進行說明。According to the above, the clamping electrode 16 that can slide up and down can prevent the plug electrode 11 from being scratched by the clamping jig 10 when entering the clamping jig 10, and further, after the plug electrode 11 enters the clamping jig 10 The clamping jig 10 combines the upper mold 12 and the lower mold 14 so that the clamping guide 16 firmly holds the plug electrode 1 so that the plug electrode 11 is less susceptible to deformation or displacement due to the injection pressure, thereby increasing the size of the product. Stability and quality. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the detailed structure of the clamp jig will be described.
第2A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之插頭電極101之夾持治具100的分解示意圖。第2B圖繪示第2A圖之插頭電極101之夾持治具100從下視角觀看的分解示意圖。第2C圖繪示插頭電極101、夾持導塊106及抵靠面108於夾持前的相對位置的示意圖。FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig 100 of the plug electrode 101 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig 100 of the plug electrode 101 of FIG. 2A viewed from a lower perspective. FIG. 2C is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the plug electrode 101, the clamping guide 106 and the abutting surface 108 before clamping.
依照本發明之一實施例,插頭電極101之夾持治具100可用於插頭本體進行塑膠射出成形製程時,將插頭電極101夾持。當射出成形後的插頭本體與二插頭電極101結合為一體之後,夾持治具100再將插頭電極101放開以完成插頭製品。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping jig 100 of the plug electrode 101 can be used to clamp the plug electrode 101 when the plug body is subjected to a plastic injection molding process. After the injection-molded plug body is integrated with the two plug electrodes 101, the clamping jig 100 releases the plug electrode 101 to complete the plug product.
請參照第2A及2B圖,同樣地,雖然圖中是繪示兩個插頭電極101及其分別對應的夾持組合,為了方便說明,下述以單一個插頭電極101所對應的單一夾持組合進行說明。插頭電極101之夾持治具100包括一上模102、一下模104以及一夾持導塊106。上模102與下模104例如以多個固定柱109相連接。夾持導塊106設置於上模102與下模104之間。下模104包括一斜導槽1041,斜導槽1041具有一斜面1031。下模104還包括一定位槽105以及一與斜面1031相對的抵靠面108。夾持導塊106可沿著斜面1031移動。抵靠面108與夾持導塊106之間具有一插縫S1,如第2C圖所示。上模102具有一開口1023,開口1023對應於插縫S1以及定位槽105的位置。上模102與下模104可相互分開及結合。當上模102往下模104方向結合時,上模102推動夾持導塊106往下模104方向移動,同時夾持導塊106亦受到斜面1031的導引而移動,進而與抵靠面108一起夾持插頭電極101。Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B. Similarly, although the two plug electrodes 101 and their corresponding clamping combinations are shown, for convenience of description, the single clamping combination corresponding to the single plug electrode 101 is described below. Be explained. The clamping jig 100 of the plug electrode 101 includes an upper die 102, a lower die 104 and a clamping guide 106. The upper mold 102 and the lower mold 104 are connected, for example, by a plurality of fixing posts 109. The clamping guide 106 is disposed between the upper die 102 and the lower die 104. The lower mold 104 includes a slanted guide groove 1041 having a slope 1031. The lower mold 104 further includes a positioning groove 105 and an abutting surface 108 opposite to the inclined surface 1031. The clamping guide 106 is movable along the slope 1031. There is a slit S1 between the abutment surface 108 and the clamping guide 106, as shown in Fig. 2C. The upper mold 102 has an opening 1023 corresponding to the position of the slit S1 and the positioning groove 105. The upper mold 102 and the lower mold 104 can be separated and combined with each other. When the upper die 102 is coupled to the lower die 104, the upper die 102 pushes the clamping guide block 106 to move toward the lower die 104, and the clamping guide block 106 is also guided by the inclined surface 1031 to move, and thus the abutting surface 108. The plug electrodes 101 are held together.
在此實施例中,夾持導塊106是可滑動地設置在上模102及下模104上。請參照第2A至2C圖,上模102具有一水平滑槽1021,夾持導塊106具有一水平滑塊1065以及一斜導塊1061。其中,水平滑塊1065對應設置於水平滑槽1021中,並可沿水平滑槽1021滑動,而斜導塊1061對應設置於斜導槽1041中,並可沿斜導槽1041的斜面1031滑動。根據上述,當上模102往下模104方向結合時,上模102推動夾持導塊106往下模104方向移動,同時夾持導塊106可受到斜面1031的導引而移動,進而與抵靠面108一起夾持插頭電極101。In this embodiment, the clamping guides 106 are slidably disposed on the upper die 102 and the lower die 104. Referring to FIGS. 2A-2C, the upper mold 102 has a horizontal sliding slot 1021. The clamping guide 106 has a horizontal slider 1065 and a oblique guiding block 1061. The horizontal slider 1065 is correspondingly disposed in the horizontal sliding slot 1021 and can slide along the horizontal sliding slot 1021 , and the oblique guiding block 1061 is correspondingly disposed in the oblique guiding slot 1041 and can slide along the inclined surface 1031 of the oblique guiding slot 1041 . According to the above, when the upper die 102 is coupled in the direction of the lower die 104, the upper die 102 pushes the clamping guide block 106 to move in the direction of the lower die 104, while the clamping guide block 106 can be guided by the inclined surface 1031 to move, thereby The plug electrode 101 is held together by the face 108.
此外,在此實施例中,由於夾持導塊106的水平滑塊1065是設置在上模102的水平滑槽1021中,並被限制於沿水平滑槽1021水平移動,因此當上模102與下模104上下分開時,上模102可通過水平滑塊1065與水平滑槽1021之間的限制而帶動夾持導塊106往上移動,此時夾持導塊106亦受到斜面1031的導引而移動,進而遠離抵靠面108以釋放插頭電極101。Further, in this embodiment, since the horizontal slider 1065 of the clamping guide 106 is disposed in the horizontal sliding groove 1021 of the upper mold 102 and is restricted to horizontally move along the horizontal sliding groove 1021, when the upper mold 102 is When the lower die 104 is separated from the upper and lower sides, the upper die 102 can move the clamping guide block 106 upward by the restriction between the horizontal slider 1065 and the horizontal sliding slot 1021. At this time, the clamping guide block 106 is also guided by the inclined surface 1031. Moving, and thus away from the abutment surface 108, the plug electrode 101 is released.
另外,請參照第2C圖,於夾持前,抵靠面108與夾持導塊106之間具有插縫S1,插縫S1大於插頭電極101的厚度。因此,當插頭電極101插入時,可避免插頭電極101與夾持治具100摩擦而刮傷。當上模102往下模104方向結合時,在上模102的推動及斜面1031的導引下,夾持導塊106往抵靠面108移動以與抵靠面108一起夾持插頭電極101。當上模102與下模104分開時,在上模102的帶動及斜面1031的導引下,夾持導塊106遠離抵靠面108以釋放插頭電極101,而回到如第2C圖所示狀態。如此,當將插頭電極101拔出時,亦可避免插頭電極101與夾持治具100摩擦而刮傷。In addition, referring to FIG. 2C, before the clamping, the abutting surface 108 and the clamping guide 106 have a slit S1, and the slit S1 is larger than the thickness of the plug electrode 101. Therefore, when the plug electrode 101 is inserted, the plug electrode 101 can be prevented from being scratched by the friction of the clamp jig 100. When the upper die 102 is joined in the direction of the lower die 104, under the pushing of the upper die 102 and the guiding of the inclined surface 1031, the clamping guide 106 is moved toward the abutting surface 108 to sandwich the plug electrode 101 together with the abutting surface 108. When the upper die 102 is separated from the lower die 104, under the driving of the upper die 102 and the guiding of the inclined surface 1031, the clamping guide 106 is moved away from the abutting surface 108 to release the plug electrode 101, and returns to the state shown in FIG. 2C. status. Thus, when the plug electrode 101 is pulled out, the plug electrode 101 can be prevented from being scratched by the friction of the clamp jig 100.
此外,為了進一步減少插頭電極101與夾持治具100之間的摩擦,請參照第2C圖,在一實施例中,抵靠面108上可設有至少一滾輪1081。滾輪1081的數量例如為一個或二個,當滾輪1081的數量為一個時,其位置可位於抵靠面108的中央,當滾輪1081的數量為二個時,其位置可位於抵靠面108的上下兩側,以增加夾持的穩定度,但本發明不以此為限。滾輪1081可與插入夾持治具100的插頭電極101滾動接觸,以使插頭電極101在插入及拔出夾持治具100時,不會因摩擦而被刮傷表面。In addition, in order to further reduce the friction between the plug electrode 101 and the clamping jig 100, please refer to FIG. 2C. In an embodiment, at least one roller 1081 may be disposed on the abutting surface 108. The number of the rollers 1081 is, for example, one or two. When the number of the rollers 1081 is one, the position of the roller 1081 can be located at the center of the abutting surface 108. When the number of the rollers 1081 is two, the position of the roller 1081 can be located at the abutting surface 108. The upper and lower sides are used to increase the stability of the clamping, but the invention is not limited thereto. The roller 1081 can be in rolling contact with the plug electrode 101 inserted into the clamp jig 100 so that the plug electrode 101 is not scratched by friction when the clamp jig 100 is inserted and pulled out.
此外,請參照第2C圖,在一實施例中,夾持導塊106對應插頭電極101的一側具有凸塊1063。凸塊1063可對應於滾輪1081的數量及位置,但本發明不以此為限。凸塊1063可與對應的滾輪1081配合以夾持插頭電極101,以增加夾持的穩定度。再者,通過夾持導塊106的凸塊1063設計,可減少夾持導塊106可能與插頭電極101發生摩擦的面積,進而減少插頭電極101與夾持治具100之間的摩擦。In addition, referring to FIG. 2C, in an embodiment, the clamping guide 106 has a bump 1063 on a side corresponding to the plug electrode 101. The bumps 1063 can correspond to the number and position of the rollers 1081, but the invention is not limited thereto. The bumps 1063 can cooperate with the corresponding rollers 1081 to clamp the plug electrodes 101 to increase the stability of the clamping. Moreover, by the design of the bumps 1063 of the clamping guides 106, the area where the clamping guides 106 may rub against the plug electrodes 101 can be reduced, thereby reducing the friction between the plug electrodes 101 and the clamping jig 100.
此外,請參照第2A圖,在一實施例中,夾持治具100的下模104更包括垂直定位件110,用以決定插頭電極的垂直定位位置。在此實施例中,定位槽105沿垂直方向(即插頭電極101在插入及拔出的方向)延伸,而垂直定位件110設置於定位槽105的延伸方向上。當插頭電極101插入夾持治具100時,插頭電極101的一端抵靠在垂直定位件110上。在此實施例中,垂直定位件110的延伸方向垂直於定位槽105的延伸方向,夾持治具100可通過垂直定位件110的位置來決定插頭電極101的垂直定位位置。In addition, referring to FIG. 2A, in an embodiment, the lower mold 104 of the clamping jig 100 further includes a vertical positioning member 110 for determining a vertical positioning position of the plug electrode. In this embodiment, the positioning groove 105 extends in the vertical direction (ie, the plug electrode 101 is inserted and pulled out), and the vertical positioning member 110 is disposed in the extending direction of the positioning groove 105. When the plug electrode 101 is inserted into the clamp jig 100, one end of the plug electrode 101 abuts against the vertical positioning member 110. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the vertical positioning member 110 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the positioning groove 105, and the clamping jig 100 can determine the vertical positioning position of the plug electrode 101 by the position of the vertical positioning member 110.
第3A圖繪示第2A圖之夾持治具100的組合示意圖。第3B圖繪示第3A圖之夾持治具100於開啟位置時沿著A-A剖面線的剖面示意圖。第3C圖繪示第3A圖之夾持治具100於夾持位置時沿著A-A剖面線的剖面示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing the combination of the clamping jig 100 of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line A-A of the clamping jig 100 of FIG. 3A in the open position. FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of the clamping jig 100 of FIG. 3A at the clamping position.
請參照第3B及3C圖,上模102與下模104可相互分開及結合。當夾持治具100於開啟位置時,如第3B圖所示,上模102與下模104相互分開,且插頭電極101、夾持導塊106以及抵靠面108之間為鬆配合。如第2C圖所示,抵靠面108與夾持導塊106之間具有插縫S1,且插縫S1大於插頭電極101的厚度。當上模102往下模104方向結合時,上模102推動夾持導塊106往下模104方向移動,同時夾持導塊106亦受到斜面1031的導引而移動,進而與抵靠面108的滾輪1081一起夾持插頭電極101。此時,夾持治具100於夾持位置,如第3C圖所示,上模102與下模104相互結合,且插頭電極101、夾持導塊106以及抵靠面108之間為緊配合。接著,當上模102與下模104分開時,在上模102的帶動及斜面1031的導引下,夾持導塊106遠離第一滾輪1081以釋放插頭電極101,而回到第3B圖的狀態。Referring to FIGS. 3B and 3C, the upper mold 102 and the lower mold 104 can be separated and combined with each other. When the clamping jig 100 is in the open position, as shown in FIG. 3B, the upper die 102 and the lower die 104 are separated from each other, and the plug electrode 101, the clamping guide 106, and the abutting surface 108 are loosely fitted. As shown in FIG. 2C, the abutting surface 108 and the clamping guide 106 have a slit S1, and the slit S1 is larger than the thickness of the plug electrode 101. When the upper die 102 is coupled to the lower die 104, the upper die 102 pushes the clamping guide block 106 to move toward the lower die 104, and the clamping guide block 106 is also guided by the inclined surface 1031 to move, and thus the abutting surface 108. The roller 1081 holds the plug electrode 101 together. At this time, the clamping jig 100 is in the clamping position. As shown in FIG. 3C, the upper die 102 and the lower die 104 are coupled to each other, and the plug electrode 101, the clamping guide 106, and the abutting surface 108 are tightly fitted. . Next, when the upper mold 102 is separated from the lower mold 104, under the guidance of the upper mold 102 and the inclined surface 1031, the clamping guide 106 is moved away from the first roller 1081 to release the plug electrode 101, and returns to the third embodiment. status.
根據上述,由於夾持治具100於開啟位置時,插頭電極101、夾持導塊106以及抵靠面108之間為鬆配合,如此,當插頭電極101插入及拔出夾持治具100時,可有效地避免插頭電極101與夾持治具100摩擦而刮傷。此外,由於夾持治具100於夾持位置時,插頭電極101、夾持導塊106以及抵靠面108之間為緊配合,如此,在進行塑膠射出成形製程時,可有效地避免插頭電極101在射出壓力下而發生位移的問題。According to the above, when the clamping jig 100 is in the open position, the plug electrode 101, the clamping guide 106 and the abutting surface 108 are loosely engaged, so that when the plug electrode 101 is inserted into and pulled out of the clamping jig 100, The plug electrode 101 can be effectively prevented from being scratched by the friction of the clamp jig 100. In addition, since the plug electrode 101, the clamping guide 106 and the abutting surface 108 are tightly fitted when the clamping jig 100 is in the clamping position, the plug electrode can be effectively avoided during the plastic injection molding process. The problem of displacement of 101 under injection pressure.
第4A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之插頭電極201之夾持治具200的分解示意圖。第4B圖繪示第4A圖之插頭電極201之夾持治具200從下視角觀看的分解示意圖。第4C圖繪示夾持導塊206、下模204以及推動件207的相對位置的示意圖。同樣地,雖然圖中是繪示兩個插頭電極201及其分別對應的夾持組合,為了方便說明,下述以單一個插頭電極201所對應的單一夾持組合進行說明。FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig 200 of the plug electrode 201 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig 200 of the plug electrode 201 of FIG. 4A viewed from a lower perspective. FIG. 4C is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the clamping guide 206, the lower die 204, and the pushing member 207. Similarly, although the two plug electrodes 201 and their respective clamp combinations are shown in the drawings, for convenience of explanation, the following description will be made with a single clamp combination corresponding to a single plug electrode 201.
此實施例與前一實施例不同處在於,此實施例具有二個夾持導塊206,且插頭電極201是由二個夾持導塊206夾持。此外,當上模202與下模204分開時,夾持導塊206是透過下模204的一推動件207的推動而釋放插頭電極201。This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that this embodiment has two clamping guides 206 and the plug electrodes 201 are held by two clamping guides 206. Further, when the upper die 202 is separated from the lower die 204, the clamping guide 206 is pushed by the pusher 207 of the lower die 204 to release the plug electrode 201.
請參照第4A至4C圖,插頭電極201之夾持治具200包括一上模202、一下模204以及二個夾持導塊206。下模204與上模202例如以多個固定柱209相連接。夾持導塊206設置於上模202與下模204之間。夾持導塊206之間具有一插縫S2。下模204包括一斜導槽2041,斜導槽2041具有相對的二個斜面2031。下模204還包括一推動件207,設置於斜導槽2041的下方。推動件207具有一定位槽208。二個夾持導塊206容置於斜導槽2041中,分別對應二斜面2031並抵靠在推動件207上。夾持導塊206可沿著對應的斜面2031移動。上模202具有一開口2023,開口2023對應於插縫S2及定位槽208的位置。上模202與下模204可相互分開及結合。Referring to FIGS. 4A-4C, the clamping jig 200 of the plug electrode 201 includes an upper die 202, a lower die 204, and two clamping guides 206. The lower mold 204 and the upper mold 202 are connected, for example, by a plurality of fixing posts 209. The clamping guide 206 is disposed between the upper die 202 and the lower die 204. There is a slit S2 between the clamping guides 206. The lower die 204 includes a slanted guide groove 2041 having opposite diagonal faces 2031. The lower die 204 further includes a pushing member 207 disposed below the oblique guiding groove 2041. The pushing member 207 has a positioning groove 208. The two clamping guides 206 are received in the inclined guiding grooves 2041 and respectively correspond to the two inclined surfaces 2031 and abut against the pushing member 207. The clamping guide 206 is movable along the corresponding slope 2031. The upper mold 202 has an opening 2023 corresponding to the position of the slit S2 and the positioning groove 208. The upper mold 202 and the lower mold 204 can be separated and combined with each other.
同樣地,在此實施例中,於夾持前,二夾持導塊106之間的插縫S2大於插頭電極201的厚度。因此,當插頭電極201插入時,可避免插頭電極201與夾持治具200摩擦而刮傷。當上模202往下模204方向結合時,在上模202的推動及斜面2031的導引下,二夾持導塊106彼此靠近並一起夾持插頭電極201。當上模202與下模204分開時,在推動件207的推動及斜面2031的導引下,二夾持導塊206彼此遠離以釋放插頭電極201。如此,當將插頭電極201拔出時,亦可避免插頭電極201與夾持治具200摩擦而刮傷。Similarly, in this embodiment, the slit S2 between the two clamping guides 106 is larger than the thickness of the plug electrode 201 before clamping. Therefore, when the plug electrode 201 is inserted, the plug electrode 201 can be prevented from being scratched by the friction of the clamp jig 200. When the upper mold 202 is joined in the direction of the lower mold 204, under the pushing of the upper mold 202 and the guiding of the inclined surface 2031, the two holding guide blocks 106 are close to each other and sandwich the plug electrode 201 together. When the upper die 202 is separated from the lower die 204, the two clamping guides 206 are moved away from each other to release the plug electrode 201 under the push of the pusher 207 and the guide of the slope 2031. Thus, when the plug electrode 201 is pulled out, the plug electrode 201 can be prevented from being scratched by the friction of the clamp jig 200.
請參照第4C圖及第5A至5C圖。第5A圖繪示第4A圖之夾持治具200的組合示意圖。第5B圖繪示第4A圖之夾持治具200於開啟位置時沿著B-B剖面線的剖面示意圖。第5C圖繪示第4A圖之夾持治具200於夾持位置時沿著B-B剖面線的剖面示意圖。Please refer to Figure 4C and Figures 5A to 5C. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the clamping jig 200 of FIG. 4A. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line B-B of the clamping jig 200 of FIG. 4A in the open position. FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line B-B of the clamping jig 200 of FIG. 4A in the clamping position.
在此實施例中,推動件207是可上下移動地設置在下模204中。在一實施例中,下模204包括一底座2073以及至少一彈簧2072(圖中繪示兩個)。彈簧2072設置於推動件207與底座2073之間,用以提供一推力至推動件207,進而使抵靠在推動件207上的夾持導塊206可受推力往上移動。In this embodiment, the pusher 207 is disposed in the lower die 204 so as to be movable up and down. In an embodiment, the lower mold 204 includes a base 2073 and at least one spring 2072 (two are shown). The spring 2072 is disposed between the pushing member 207 and the base 2073 for providing a thrust to the pushing member 207, so that the clamping guide 206 abutting against the pushing member 207 can be moved upward by the thrust.
請參照第5B及5C圖,上模202與下模204可相互分開及結合。當夾持治具200於開啟位置時,如第5B圖所示,上模202與下模204相互分開,且插頭電極201以及二夾持導塊106之間為鬆配合。當上模202往下模204方向結合時,上模202推動夾持導塊206往下模204方向移動,同時夾持導塊206亦受到斜面2031的導引而移動,進而一起夾持插頭電極201。此外,在夾持導塊206往下模204方向移動時,夾持導塊206將推動件207往下推動,並壓縮彈簧2072。此時,夾持治具200於夾持位置,如第5C圖所示,上模202與下模204相互結合,且插頭電極201以及二夾持導塊206之間為緊配合。接著,當上模202與下模204分開時,彈簧2072會將推動件207往上推,進而使推動件207推動夾持導塊206。在推動件207的帶動以及斜面2031的導引下,二夾持導塊206相互遠離以釋放插頭電極201,而回到第5B圖的狀態。如此,當插頭電極201插入及拔出時,由於夾持治具200是位於開啟位置,且插頭電極201以及二夾持導塊之間為鬆配合,因此可有效地避免插頭電極201與夾持治具200摩擦而刮傷。Referring to FIGS. 5B and 5C, the upper mold 202 and the lower mold 204 can be separated and combined with each other. When the clamping jig 200 is in the open position, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper die 202 and the lower die 204 are separated from each other, and the plug electrode 201 and the two clamping guides 106 are loosely fitted. When the upper mold 202 is coupled to the lower mold 204, the upper mold 202 pushes the clamping guide 206 to move toward the lower mold 204, and the clamping guide 206 is also guided by the inclined surface 2031 to move, thereby clamping the plug electrode together. 201. Further, as the clamping guide 206 moves in the direction of the lower die 204, the clamping guide 206 pushes the pusher 207 downward and compresses the spring 2072. At this time, the clamping jig 200 is in the clamping position. As shown in FIG. 5C, the upper die 202 and the lower die 204 are coupled to each other, and the plug electrode 201 and the two clamping guides 206 are tightly fitted. Next, when the upper die 202 is separated from the lower die 204, the spring 2072 pushes the pusher 207 upward, thereby causing the pusher 207 to push the clamping guide 206. Under the driving of the pushing member 207 and the guiding of the inclined surface 2031, the two holding guide blocks 206 are apart from each other to release the plug electrode 201, and return to the state of FIG. 5B. In this way, when the plug electrode 201 is inserted and removed, since the clamping jig 200 is in the open position, and the plug electrode 201 and the two clamping guides are loosely engaged, the plug electrode 201 and the clamping can be effectively avoided. The jig 200 is rubbed and scratched.
此外,請參照第4A、5B及5C圖,在一實施例中,夾持治具200更可包括垂直定位件210,用以決定插頭電極202的垂直定位位置。在此實施例中,定位槽208沿垂直方向(即插頭電極201在插入及拔出的方向)延伸,而垂直定位件210設置於定位槽208中。當插頭電極201插入夾持治具200時,插頭電極201的一端抵靠在垂直定位件210上。在此實施例中,垂直定位件210的延伸方向平行於定位槽208的延伸方向,夾持治具200可通過垂直定位件210的延伸長度來決定插頭電極201的垂直定位位置。In addition, referring to FIGS. 4A, 5B, and 5C, in an embodiment, the clamping jig 200 further includes a vertical positioning member 210 for determining a vertical positioning position of the plug electrode 202. In this embodiment, the positioning groove 208 extends in the vertical direction (ie, the plug electrode 201 is inserted and pulled out), and the vertical positioning member 210 is disposed in the positioning groove 208. When the plug electrode 201 is inserted into the clamp jig 200, one end of the plug electrode 201 abuts against the vertical positioning member 210. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the vertical positioning member 210 is parallel to the extending direction of the positioning groove 208, and the clamping fixture 200 can determine the vertical positioning position of the plug electrode 201 by the extending length of the vertical positioning member 210.
上述實施例的不同結構設計可交替搭配使用。例如在一實施例中,單一個插頭電極所對應的單一夾持組合可使用單一夾持導塊以及抵靠面的設計來夾持插頭電極,並使用推動件的設計來推動夾持導塊以釋放插頭電極。例如在另一實施例中,單一個插頭電極所對應的單一夾持組合可使用二夾持導塊的設計來夾持插頭電極,並使用水平滑塊與上模的水平滑槽的設計來帶動夾持導塊以釋放插頭電極。The different structural designs of the above embodiments can be used interchangeably. For example, in one embodiment, a single clamp combination corresponding to a single plug electrode can use a single clamping guide and a design of the abutment surface to clamp the plug electrode and use the design of the pusher to push the clamping guide to Release the plug electrode. For example, in another embodiment, a single clamping combination corresponding to a single plug electrode can use the design of the two clamping guides to clamp the plug electrodes and use the horizontal slider and the horizontal chute design of the upper mold to drive The guide block is clamped to release the plug electrode.
上述實施例是以單一個插頭電極所對應的單一夾持組合來進行說明,然本發明並不以此為限,當夾持治具需夾持多個插頭電極,可根據上述實施例,於夾持治具上針對各插頭電極設置對應的夾持組合。如本發明實施例的圖式所示,其繪示兩個插頭電極及其分別對應的夾持組合。The above embodiment is described by a single clamping combination corresponding to a single plug electrode. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the clamping fixture needs to clamp a plurality of plug electrodes, according to the above embodiment, A corresponding clamping combination is provided for each plug electrode on the clamping fixture. As shown in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, two plug electrodes and their corresponding clamping combinations are shown.
相對於傳統的作法,本發明實施例所揭露之插頭電極之夾持治具,可使插頭電極不易受射出壓力影響而產生位移,且不易受治具刮傷,進而提升產品的尺寸穩定性。Compared with the conventional method, the clamping electrode of the plug electrode disclosed in the embodiment of the invention can make the plug electrode less susceptible to the displacement caused by the injection pressure, and is not easily scratched by the fixture, thereby improving the dimensional stability of the product.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧夾持治具10‧‧‧Clamping fixture
11‧‧‧插頭電極11‧‧‧ plug electrode
12‧‧‧上模12‧‧‧上模
12a‧‧‧開口12a‧‧‧ openings
13‧‧‧斜面13‧‧‧Slope
16‧‧‧夾持導塊16‧‧‧Clamping guide block
14‧‧‧下模14‧‧‧Down
15‧‧‧抵靠面15‧‧‧Abutment
18‧‧‧定位槽18‧‧‧ positioning slot
100‧‧‧夾持治具100‧‧‧Clamping fixture
101‧‧‧插頭電極101‧‧‧ plug electrode
102‧‧‧上模102‧‧‧上模
1021‧‧‧水平滑槽1021‧‧‧ horizontal chute
1023‧‧‧開口1023‧‧‧ openings
1031‧‧‧斜面1031‧‧‧Bevel
104‧‧‧下模104‧‧‧Molding
1041‧‧‧斜導槽1041‧‧‧ oblique guide channel
105‧‧‧定位槽105‧‧‧ positioning slot
106‧‧‧夾持導塊106‧‧‧Clamping guide block
1061‧‧‧斜導塊1061‧‧‧ oblique guide block
1063‧‧‧凸塊1063‧‧‧Bumps
1065‧‧‧水平滑塊1065‧‧‧ horizontal slider
108‧‧‧抵靠面108‧‧‧Abutment
1081‧‧‧滾輪1081‧‧‧Roller
110‧‧‧垂直定位件110‧‧‧Vertical positioning parts
S1、S2‧‧‧插縫S1, S2‧‧‧ joint
200‧‧‧夾持治具200‧‧‧Clamping fixture
201‧‧‧插頭電極201‧‧‧ plug electrode
202‧‧‧上模202‧‧‧上模
2023‧‧‧開口2023‧‧‧ openings
2031‧‧‧斜面2031‧‧‧Bevel
204‧‧‧下模204‧‧‧Down
2041‧‧‧斜導槽2041‧‧‧ oblique guide groove
206‧‧‧夾持導塊206‧‧‧Clamping guide block
207‧‧‧推動件207‧‧‧ pusher
208‧‧‧定位槽208‧‧‧ positioning slot
2073‧‧‧底座2073‧‧‧Base
2072‧‧‧彈簧2072‧‧ ‧ spring
210‧‧‧垂直定位件210‧‧‧Vertical positioning parts
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之插頭電極之夾持治具的簡易示意圖。 第1B圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之插頭電極之夾持治具的簡易示意圖。 第2A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之插頭電極之夾持治具的分解示意圖。 第2B圖繪示第2A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具從下視角觀看的分解示意圖。 第2C圖繪示插頭電極、夾持導塊及抵靠面於夾持前的相對位置的示意圖。 第3A圖繪示第2A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具的組合示意圖。 第3B圖繪示第3A圖之夾持治具於開啟位置時沿著A-A剖面線的剖面示意圖。 第3C圖繪示第3A圖之夾持治具於夾持位置時沿著A-A剖面線的剖面示意圖。 第4A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之插頭電極之夾持治具的分解示意圖。 第4B圖繪示第4A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具從下視角觀看的分解示意圖。 第4C圖繪示夾持導塊、內模以及底模的相對位置的示意圖。 第5A圖繪示第4A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具的組合示意圖。 第5B圖繪示第5A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具於開啟位置時沿著B-B剖面線的剖面示意圖。 第5C圖繪示第5A圖之插頭電極之夾持治具於夾持位置時沿著B-B剖面線的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1A is a simplified schematic diagram of a clamping jig of a plug electrode according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1B is a simplified schematic view showing a clamping jig of a plug electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view showing the clamping jig of the plug electrode according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig of the plug electrode of FIG. 2A viewed from a lower perspective. FIG. 2C is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the plug electrode, the clamping guide and the abutting surface before clamping. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the clamping jig of the plug electrode of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of the clamping fixture of FIG. 3A in the open position. FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of the clamping fixture of FIG. 3A in the clamping position. FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view showing the clamping jig of the plug electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view of the clamping jig of the plug electrode of FIG. 4A viewed from a lower perspective. FIG. 4C is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the clamping guide, the inner mold and the bottom mold. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the clamping jig of the plug electrode of FIG. 4A. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view along the line B-B of the clamp fixture of the plug electrode of FIG. 5A in the open position. FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line B-B of the clamping jig of the plug electrode of FIG. 5A in the clamping position.
Claims (11)
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US201762588899P | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | |
US62/588,899 | 2017-11-20 |
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CN113246376A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 东莞市元汇电器有限公司 | Injection mold for automobile fuse holder |
CN119158751A (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2024-12-20 | 江苏沃鸿科技有限公司 | Automatic glue filling device and glue filling method for wiring harness terminal |
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JPH0713985B2 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1995-02-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Resin molding equipment for semiconductor devices |
US5250778A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-10-05 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for welding pad material to a spark plug electrode |
JP3320193B2 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 2002-09-03 | 株式会社シンセイ | Cassette mold holder for injection molding |
FR2817667B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-01-10 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE |
CN2888688Y (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-04-11 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Socket connector |
US7476118B2 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2009-01-13 | John Mezzalingua Assoc., Inc. | Releasably engaging high definition multimedia interface plug |
US7455545B2 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-11-25 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Locking high definition multimedia interface plug |
CN102354859B (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-04-17 | 叶长青 | Anti-loosening socket |
CN203972800U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-03 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | High-temperature high-power electrode connecting device |
CN105762558A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 天津鼎旺机械有限公司 | Adjustable power source plug |
CN105244726A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 湖州练市盘新文具有限公司 | Communication cable wiring and positioning device with good heat radiation effect |
CN105119087B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2024-08-02 | 连展科技(深圳)有限公司 | Plug electric connector |
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CN109818231B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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