TW201919413A - System and method for monitoring IOT devices based on ringback tone service - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種監控物聯設備狀態之技術,特別是指一種基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a technique for monitoring the state of an associated device, and more particularly to a system and method for monitoring the state of an associated device based on an incoming call.
近年物聯網(Internet of Things,IoT)蓬勃發展之下,各式物聯網監控均在網際網路協定(IP)之環境下發生,但廣大的電信網路卻沒有被善用在物聯設備之監控領域。 In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has flourished, and all kinds of Internet of Things monitoring have occurred under the Internet Protocol (IP) environment, but the vast telecommunications network has not been used in IoT equipment. Monitoring area.
同時,在現有技術之行動網路之來電答鈴系統中,通常僅能透過來電答鈴顯示行動電話之狀態,但無法跨足異質網路之應用。而在現有技術之行動網路之服務控制系統中,一般發話端與受話端間之信號控制流程無法應用於非電信設備(如物聯設備)。換言之,現有技術並無整合物聯網與電信網路二大領域之跨界技術。 At the same time, in the call answering system of the prior art mobile network, the status of the mobile phone can usually only be displayed by ringing the call, but the application of the heterogeneous network cannot be reached. In the service control system of the prior art mobile network, the signal control process between the general sender and the receiver cannot be applied to non-telecom devices (such as IoT devices). In other words, the prior art does not have a cross-border technology that integrates the two domains of the Internet of Things and the telecommunications network.
因此,如何整合電信網路與物聯網,並進一步地監控物聯設備之狀態,實已成為本領域技術人員之一大課題。 Therefore, how to integrate the telecommunication network and the Internet of Things and further monitor the state of the IoT device has become a major issue for those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法,其能透過電信網路以來電答鈴提供物聯(IoT)設 備之狀態。 The present invention provides a system and method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call answering tone, which is capable of providing an IoT device status via a telecommunications network.
本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯(IoT)設備狀態之系統包括:一IoT監控模組,其監控至少一IoT設備之狀態;一來電答鈴IoT控制模組,其透過電信網路經由IoT監控模組查詢IoT設備之狀態,以將IoT設備之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案;以及一來電答鈴模組,其擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。 The system of the present invention for monitoring the status of an IoT device includes: an IoT monitoring module that monitors the status of at least one IoT device; and an incoming call ringing IoT control module that monitors via the telecommunication network via IoT. The module queries the status of the IoT device to convert the state of the IoT device from text to a sound source file; and an incoming call answering module that captures the audio source file from the call answering IoT control module to make an incoming call according to the audio source file. The answer bell provides the status of the IoT device.
本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯(IoT)設備狀態之方法包括:由IoT監控模組監控至少一IoT設備之狀態;由來電答鈴IoT控制模組透過電信網路經由IoT監控模組查詢IoT設備之狀態,以將IoT設備之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案;以及由來電答鈴模組擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。 The method for monitoring the state of the IoT device based on the call answering and ringing includes: monitoring the state of at least one IoT device by the IoT monitoring module; querying the IoT by the IoT monitoring module through the telecommunication network through the telecommunication network The status of the device is to convert the state of the IoT device from text to the audio file; and the audio source file from the call answering ring IoT control module is retrieved by the incoming call answering module to provide the IoT device according to the incoming call of the audio file. status.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。在以下描述內容中將部分闡述本發明之額外特徵及優點,且此等特徵及優點將部分自所述描述內容顯而易見,或可藉由對本發明之實踐習得。本發明之特徵及優點借助於在申請專利範圍中特別指出的元件及組合來認識到並達到。應理解,前文一般描述與以下詳細描述兩者均僅為例示性及解釋性的,且不欲約束本發明所主張之範圍。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. The additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description in the description. The features and advantages of the present invention are realized and attained by the <RTIgt; It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description
1‧‧‧發話端裝置 1‧‧‧Speaker device
1'‧‧‧基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統 1'‧‧‧System for monitoring the status of IoT devices based on incoming calls
2‧‧‧來電答鈴模組 2‧‧‧call answering module
3‧‧‧來電答鈴資料庫 3‧‧‧Call ringing database
4‧‧‧來電答鈴音源檔案庫 4‧‧‧Call ringing tone source archive
5‧‧‧來電答鈴IoT(物聯)控制模組 5‧‧‧Call ringing IoT (IoT) control module
51、61‧‧‧流程控制模組 51, 61‧‧‧ Process Control Module
52、62‧‧‧輸入處理模組 52, 62‧‧‧ input processing module
53、63‧‧‧輸出處理模組 53, 63‧‧‧ Output Processing Module
54、64‧‧‧介面存取模組 54, 64‧‧‧Interface Access Module
541、641‧‧‧VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元 541, 641‧‧VoLTE (Voice Long Term Evolution) unit
542、642‧‧‧PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元 542, 642‧‧‧PSTN (Public Telephone Exchange Network) Unit
543、643‧‧‧PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元 543, 643‧‧‧PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) unit
544、644‧‧‧網際網路單元 544, 644‧‧‧ Internet unit
55、65‧‧‧資料庫處理模組 55, 65‧‧‧Database Processing Module
56‧‧‧文字轉語音模組 56‧‧‧Text-to-speech module
57‧‧‧訊息通知模組 57‧‧‧Message Notification Module
571‧‧‧事件通知單元 571‧‧‧Event notification unit
572‧‧‧影像/語音通知單元 572‧‧‧Image/voice notification unit
573‧‧‧文字通知單元 573‧‧‧Text notification unit
6‧‧‧IoT監控模組 6‧‧‧IoT monitoring module
66‧‧‧IoT設備對應表 66‧‧‧IoT device correspondence table
7、7a至7n‧‧‧IoT設備 7, 7a to 7n‧‧‧IoT equipment
8‧‧‧訊息接收端裝置 8‧‧‧Message receiving device
9‧‧‧IoT訊息通知模組 9‧‧‧IoT Message Notification Module
A1至A8、A1'至A4'、B1至B6‧‧‧步驟 A1 to A8, A1' to A4', B1 to B6‧‧
C1至C8、C3'至C6'、D1至D8、E1至E5‧‧‧步驟 C1 to C8, C3' to C6', D1 to D8, E1 to E5‧‧ steps
N‧‧‧電信網路 N‧‧‧Telecom network
第1圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統之示意圖;第2圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統中有關來電答鈴IoT控制模組之示意圖;第3圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統中有關IoT監控模組之示意圖;第4圖繪示本發明第3圖之IoT監控模組中有關IoT設備對應表之示意圖;第5A圖與第5B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第5A圖可查詢並更新IoT設備之狀態,第5B圖可由IoT設備主動回應以更新其狀態,且第5A圖與第5B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備之狀態;第6A圖與第6B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第6A圖可設定IoT設備之參數,第6B圖可設定複數個相同IoT設備之參數,且第6A圖與第6B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備之狀態;第7圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可透過推播訊息通知訊息接收端有關IoT設備之狀態之告警;第8圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可設定IoT設備之通行碼;第9圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之 系統及方法之一實施例示意圖;第10圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之另一實施例示意圖;以及第11圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之又一實施例示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for monitoring the state of an object of an object based on an incoming call to answer the bell; and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an IoT control mode for an incoming call to answer the ring based on the state of the incoming call to monitor the state of the connected device. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an IoT monitoring module in a system for monitoring the state of an object based on an incoming call ringing according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an IoT monitoring module according to FIG. 3 of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the IoT device correspondence table; FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call ringing, wherein the FIG. 5A can query and update the state of the IoT device. The image of FIG. 5B can be actively responded by the IoT device to update its state, and both the 5A and 5B images can capture and play the sound source file to provide the state of the IoT device; FIGS. 6A and 6B respectively illustrate the present invention based on the incoming call. A different flow chart of the method for monitoring the state of the device of the object, wherein the figure 6A can set the parameters of the IoT device, and the figure 6B can set the parameters of the plurality of identical IoT devices, and both the 6A and 6B charts can be used. Take and play the audio file The figure provides a state of the IoT device; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call to answer the ring, wherein the message receiving end can be notified by the push message about the status of the IoT device; FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method for monitoring the state of an IOT device based on an incoming call answering bell, wherein the pass code of the IoT device can be set; FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the system for monitoring the state of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the state of an object based on an incoming call to answer the bell; and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the present invention for monitoring an object based on an incoming call to answer the bell. A schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of a system and method of state.
以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效,亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The embodiments of the present invention are described in the following specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention by the disclosure of the present disclosure, and can also be implemented by other different embodiments. Or application.
第1圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'之示意圖。如圖所示,基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一IoT監控模組6、一來電答鈴IoT控制模組5與一來電答鈴模組2。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system 1' for monitoring the state of an associated device based on an incoming call ringing. As shown in the figure, the system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call to answer the ring may include an IoT monitoring module 6, an incoming call answering IoT control module 5, and an incoming call answering module 2.
IoT監控模組6可連接並監控一或複數個(如二或三個以上)IoT設備7之狀態。來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可透過電信網路N經由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態,以將IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案(圖未示)。 The IoT monitoring module 6 can connect and monitor the status of one or more (eg, two or more) IoT devices 7. The call answering IoT control module 5 can query the status of the IoT device 7 via the IoT monitoring module 6 via the telecommunication network N to convert the state of the IoT device 7 from text to a sound source file (not shown).
來電答鈴模組2可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5以擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備7之狀態。 The incoming call answering module 2 can be connected to the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 to retrieve the audio source file from the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 to provide the status of the IoT device 7 according to the incoming call answering of the audio source file.
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括發話端裝置1,且發話端裝置1(用戶)可撥打IoT設備7之代表號(如用戶之家中電話號碼),以透過電信網路N擷取來自 來電答鈴模組2之音源檔案,進而播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 The system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call ringing may include the calling device 1 and the calling device 1 (user) may dial the representative number of the IoT device 7 (such as the telephone number in the user's home) to transmit through the telecommunication network. N retrieves the audio source file from the incoming call answering module 2, and then plays the incoming call answering of the audio source file to provide the status of the IoT device 7.
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一來電答鈴資料庫3,且來電答鈴資料庫3可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5或來電答鈴模組2,以依據IoT設備7之狀態儲存或更新音源檔案之來電答鈴之播音條件。 The system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call answering may include an incoming call answering database 3, and the incoming call answering database 3 may be connected to the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 or the incoming call answering module 2, The status of the IoT device 7 stores or updates the ringing conditions of the incoming call to the audio source file.
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一來電答鈴音源檔案庫4,且來電答鈴音源檔案庫4可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5以儲存來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案。 The system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call answering may include an incoming call answering tone source archive 4, and the incoming call answering tone source archive 4 may be connected to the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 to store the incoming call answering IoT control. The audio source file of module 5.
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一訊息接收端裝置8與一IoT訊息通知模組9。訊息接收端裝置8可與發話端裝置1為同一裝置或非同一裝置,且IoT訊息通知模組9可透過電信網路N提供有關IoT設備7之狀態之推播訊息(push notification)予訊息接收端裝置8。 The system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call answering may include a message receiving device 8 and an IoT message notifying module 9. The message receiving device 8 can be the same device or the same device as the originating device 1, and the IoT message notification module 9 can provide a push notification about the status of the IoT device 7 to the message receiving through the telecommunication network N. End device 8.
上述發話端裝置1、來電答鈴模組2、來電答鈴IoT控制模組5、IoT監控模組6、訊息接收端裝置8與IoT訊息通知模組9皆可透過電信網路N互相通訊、傳送訊息或接收訊息。 The above-mentioned utterance device 1, call answering module 2, call answering IoT control module 5, IoT monitoring module 6, message receiving device 8 and IoT message notification module 9 can communicate with each other through the telecommunication network N, Send a message or receive a message.
發話端裝置1可為用戶裝置(User Equipment,UE)、通訊裝置或行動裝置等,如電話機、智慧手機或平板電腦等。IoT設備7可為第4圖所示之瓦斯偵測器、磁簧開關、電源開關、瓦斯流量計、聲音警示器、煙霧偵測器、定時器或瓦斯遮斷閥等。電信網路N可為有線網路或無線網路, 例如VoLTE(Voice over Long-Term Evolution,語音長期演進技術)網路、PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共電話交換網)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陸地行動網路)、或網際網路(Internet)等。但是,本發明不以此為限。 The utterance device 1 can be a User Equipment (UE), a communication device, or a mobile device, such as a telephone, a smart phone, or a tablet. The IoT device 7 can be a gas detector, a reed switch, a power switch, a gas flow meter, an audible alarm, a smoke detector, a timer, or a gas shutoff valve as shown in FIG. The telecommunication network N can be a wired network or a wireless network, such as a VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution) network, a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile). Network, public land mobile network), or the Internet. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
第2圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'中有關來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之示意圖。如圖所示,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可包括一流程控制模組51、一輸入處理模組52、一輸出處理模組53、一介面存取模組54、一資料庫處理模組55、一文字轉語音模組56或(及)一訊息通知模組57。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the call answering IoT control module 5 in the system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call ringing according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the call answering IoT control module 5 can include a flow control module 51, an input processing module 52, an output processing module 53, an interface access module 54, and a database processing module. 55. A text-to-speech module 56 or (and) a message notification module 57.
流程控制模組51可控制來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之整體處理流程。例如,流程控制模組51可控制輸入處理模組52、輸出處理模組53、資料庫處理模組55、文字轉語音模組56或(及)訊息通知模組57等之處理流程。 The flow control module 51 can control the overall processing flow of the incoming call answering IoT control module 5. For example, the flow control module 51 can control the processing flow of the input processing module 52, the output processing module 53, the database processing module 55, the text-to-speech module 56, and/or the message notification module 57.
輸入處理模組52可將輸入之資料進行解碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組51透過介面存取模組54之不同介面輸入時能具有標準化之介面。而輸出處理模組53可將輸出之資料進行編碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組51透過介面存取模組54之不同介面輸出時能具有標準化之介面。 The input processing module 52 can decode or standardize the input data, so that the flow control module 51 can have a standardized interface when input through different interfaces of the interface access module 54. The output processing module 53 can encode or standardize the output data, so that the flow control module 51 can have a standardized interface when outputted through different interfaces of the interface access module 54.
介面存取模組54可提供來電答鈴IoT控制模組5存取多樣之介面,並具有例如VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元541、PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元542、PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元543或網際網路單元544等。VoLTE單元541 可提供以SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,會話發起協定)為基礎之信號控制及RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol,即時傳輸協定)語音偵測功能。PSTN單元542提供以固網ISUP(即ISDN用戶部分,ISDN User Part)為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能,其中ISDN為整體服務數位網路(Integrated Services Digital Network)。PLMN單元543提供以行動網路ISUP為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能。網際網路單元544提供以IP(Internet Protocol,網際網路協定)為基礎之介面功能。 The interface access module 54 can provide an incoming call answering IoT control module 5 to access a variety of interfaces, and has, for example, VoLTE (Voice Long Term Evolution) unit 541, PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) unit 542, PLMN (Public Land Action) Network) unit 543 or internet unit 544, and the like. The VoLTE unit 541 can provide a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)-based signal control and a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) voice detection function. The PSTN unit 542 provides signal control and voice detection functions based on the fixed network ISUP (ISDN User Part), wherein the ISDN is an Integrated Services Digital Network. The PLMN unit 543 provides signal control and voice detection functions based on the mobile network ISUP. Internet unit 544 provides an interface function based on IP (Internet Protocol).
資料庫處理模組55可用以設定來電答鈴資料庫3,讓發話端裝置1撥入特定電話時能夠聽取IoT設備7之狀態。 The database processing module 55 can be used to set the incoming call answering database 3 so that the calling device 1 can listen to the status of the IoT device 7 when dialing a specific call.
文字轉語音(Text-to-Speech,TTS)模組56可利用文字轉語音之功能,將來自IoT監控模組6中IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案,以將音源檔案儲存於來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中以供來電答鈴模組2使用。 The Text-to-Speech (TTS) module 56 can use the text-to-speech function to convert the state of the IoT device 7 from the IoT monitoring module 6 from text to a sound source file to store the audio file in the incoming call. The ringing tone source file library 4 is used for the call answering module 2.
訊息通知模組57可在IoT設備7發生告警時,提供告警之推播訊息予IoT訊息通知模組9,以由IoT訊息通知模組9發送推播訊息予訊息接收端裝置8。同時,訊息通知模組57可具有一事件通知單元571、一影像/語音通知單元572與一文字通知單元573。事件通知單元571可提供IoT設備7有關緊急事件之通知功能,影像/語音通知單元572可提供IoT設備7有關多媒體事件之通知功能,文字通知單元573可提供IoT設備7有關文字之一般事件通知功能。 The message notification module 57 can provide an alarm broadcast message to the IoT message notification module 9 when the IoT device 7 generates an alarm, so that the IoT message notification module 9 sends the push message to the message receiving device 8. At the same time, the message notification module 57 can have an event notification unit 571, an image/speech notification unit 572 and a text notification unit 573. The event notification unit 571 can provide the notification function of the IoT device 7 regarding the emergency event, the image/voice notification unit 572 can provide the notification function of the IoT device 7 regarding the multimedia event, and the text notification unit 573 can provide the general event notification function of the IoT device 7 regarding the text. .
第3圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'中有關IoT監控模組6之示意圖,第4圖繪示本發明第3圖之IoT監控模組6中有關IoT設備對應表66之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the IoT monitoring module 6 in the system 1' for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call answering, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the IoT monitoring module 6 in the third embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the IoT device correspondence table 66.
如第3圖所示,IoT監控模組6可包括一流程控制模組61、一輸入處理模組62、一輸出處理模組63、一介面存取模組64、一資料庫處理模組65或(及)一IoT設備對應表66。 As shown in FIG. 3, the IoT monitoring module 6 can include a process control module 61, an input processing module 62, an output processing module 63, an interface access module 64, and a database processing module 65. Or (and) an IoT device corresponds to Table 66.
流程控制模組61可控制IoT監控模組6之整體處理流程、儲存IoT設備7之狀態、回報IoT設備7之狀態之告警(推播訊息)或設定IoT設備7之狀態等。例如,流程控制模組61可控制輸入處理模組62、輸出處理模組63、資料庫處理模組65或IoT設備對應表66等之處理流程。 The flow control module 61 can control the overall processing flow of the IoT monitoring module 6, store the status of the IoT device 7, report the status of the IoT device 7 (push message), or set the status of the IoT device 7. For example, the flow control module 61 can control the processing flow of the input processing module 62, the output processing module 63, the database processing module 65, or the IoT device correspondence table 66.
輸入處理模組62可將輸入之資料進行解碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組61透過介面存取模組64之不同介面輸入時能具有標準化之介面。而輸出處理模組63可將輸出之資料進行編碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組61透過介面存取模組64之不同介面輸出時能具有標準化之介面。 The input processing module 62 can decode or standardize the input data, so that the flow control module 61 can have a standardized interface when input through different interfaces of the interface access module 64. The output processing module 63 can encode or standardize the output data, so that the flow control module 61 can have a standardized interface when outputted through different interfaces of the interface access module 64.
介面存取模組64可提供IoT監控模組6存取多樣之介面,並具有例如VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元641、PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元642、PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元643或網際網路單元644等。VoLTE單元641可提供以SIP(會話發起協定)為基礎之信號控制及RTP(即時傳輸協定)語音偵測功能。PSTN單元642提供以固網ISUP(即 ISDN用戶部分)為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能,其中ISDN為整體服務數位網路。PLMN單元643提供以行動網路ISUP為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能。網際網路單元644提供以IP(網際網路協定)為基礎之介面功能。 The interface access module 64 can provide the IoT monitoring module 6 to access various interfaces, and has, for example, a VoLTE (Voice Long Term Evolution) unit 641, a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) unit 642, and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). Unit 643 or Internet unit 644, etc. The VoLTE unit 641 can provide SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based signal control and RTP (Instant Transfer Protocol) voice detection functions. The PSTN unit 642 provides signal control and voice detection functions based on a fixed network ISUP (i.e., ISDN user part), wherein the ISDN is an overall serving digital network. The PLMN unit 643 provides signal control and voice detection functions based on the mobile network ISUP. Internet unit 644 provides an interface function based on IP (Internet Protocol).
資料庫處理模組65可提供IoT監控模組6儲存IoT設備7之狀態、歷史設定及告警紀錄。 The database processing module 65 can provide the IoT monitoring module 6 to store the status, history settings, and alarm records of the IoT device 7.
如第4圖所示,IoT設備對應表66可包括例如IoT設備之代號、IoT設備之名稱、目前IoT設備之狀態或IoT設備之參數等資料,且IoT設備對應表66可提供IoT監控模組6透過IoT設備對應表66監控、存取或設定IoT設備7之各種資料。例如,IoT設備之代號「1」表示IoT設備之名稱「瓦斯偵測器」,目前IoT設備之狀態「1」表示瓦斯偵測器處於「開啟偵測中」。IoT設備之代號「2」表示IoT設備之名稱「磁簧開關」,目前IoT設備之狀態「0」表示磁簧開關針對門窗處於「門窗關閉中」。 As shown in FIG. 4, the IoT device correspondence table 66 may include, for example, the code of the IoT device, the name of the IoT device, the current state of the IoT device, or the parameters of the IoT device, and the IoT device correspondence table 66 may provide the IoT monitoring module. 6 Monitor, access or set various data of the IoT device 7 through the IoT device correspondence table 66. For example, the code "1" of the IoT device indicates the name of the IoT device "Gas Detector". The current state of the IoT device "1" indicates that the gas detector is in "on detection". The code "2" of the IoT device indicates the name of the IoT device "reed switch". The current state of the IoT device is "0", indicating that the reed switch is in the "door and window closed" for the door and window.
第5A圖與第5B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第5A圖可查詢並更新IoT設備7之狀態,第5B圖可由IoT設備7主動回應以更新其狀態,且第5A圖與第5B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call to answer, wherein the 5A map can query and update the status of the IoT device 7, and the 5B map can be performed by the IoT device 7 The response is actively updated to update its status, and both the 5A and 5B maps can capture and play the audio file to provide the status of the IoT device 7.
第一,於查詢並更新IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第5A圖之步驟A1至步驟A8所示。 First, in terms of querying and updating the state of the IoT device 7, as shown in steps A1 through A8 of FIG. 5A.
在步驟A1與步驟A2中,當IoT監控模組6監控至少一IoT設備之狀態時,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5透過電 信網路N(見第1圖)經由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A1 and step A2, when the IoT monitoring module 6 monitors the state of at least one IoT device, the IoT control module 5 is queried by the IoT monitoring module 6 through the telecommunication network N (see FIG. 1). The status of the IoT device 7.
在步驟A3與步驟A4中,將IoT設備7之狀態依序回應予IoT監控模組6與來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step A3 and step A4, the state of the IoT device 7 is sequentially responded to the IoT monitoring module 6 and the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5.
在步驟A5中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案,以將音源檔案儲存於來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中。在步驟A6中,由來電答鈴音源檔案庫4完成儲存音源檔案。 In step A5, the state of the IoT device 7 is converted from text to a sound source file by the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5 to store the sound source file in the incoming call answering sound source archive 4. In step A6, the storage source file is completed by the incoming call ring source archive 4.
在步驟A7中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5更新音源檔案之來電答鈴之播音條件。在步驟A8中,由來電答鈴資料庫6完成播音條件之更新。 In step A7, the call answering ringing condition of the audio source file is updated by the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5. In step A8, the update of the broadcast condition is completed by the incoming call answering database 6.
第二,於擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第5A圖之步驟B1至步驟B6所示。 Second, in terms of capturing and playing the sound source file to provide the state of the IoT device 7, as shown in steps B1 through B6 of Figure 5A.
在步驟B1中,由發話端裝置1(用戶)撥打IoT設備7之代表號,例如用戶之家中電話號碼。 In step B1, the calling device 1 (user) dials the representative number of the IoT device 7, such as the telephone number in the home of the user.
在步驟B2與步驟B3中,由來電答鈴模組2自來電答鈴資料庫2中擷取IoT設備7之播放條件,以完成擷取播放條件。 In step B2 and step B3, the call answering module 2 retrieves the playing condition of the IoT device 7 from the incoming call answering database 2 to complete the capturing of the playing condition.
在步驟B4與步驟B5中,由來電答鈴模組2依據IoT設備7之播放條件自來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以完成擷取音源檔案。 In step B4 and step B5, the incoming call answering module 2 retrieves the audio source file from the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 from the incoming ringing tone source archive 4 according to the playing condition of the IoT device 7 to complete the capture. Source file.
在步驟B6中,由發話端裝置1播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 In step B6, the caller of the source file is played by the originating device 1 to provide the status of the IoT device 7.
第三,於IoT設備7主動回應以更新其狀態之方面, 如第5B圖之步驟A1'至步驟A4'所示。 Third, in the aspect in which the IoT device 7 actively responds to update its state, as shown in steps A1' to A4' of FIG. 5B.
在步驟A1'中,由IoT設備7主動回應其狀態予IoT監控模組6。在步驟A2'中,由IoT監控模組6確認IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A1', the IoT device 7 actively responds to its status to the IoT monitoring module 6. In step A2', the state of the IoT device 7 is confirmed by the IoT monitoring module 6.
在步驟A3'中,由IoT監控模組6通知來電答鈴IoT控制模組5主動更新IoT設備7之狀態。在步驟A4'中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5確認接收IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A3', the IoT monitoring module 6 notifies the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 to actively update the state of the IoT device 7. In step A4', the state of receiving the IoT device 7 is confirmed by the incoming call answering IoT control module 5.
此外,第5B圖之步驟A5至A8及步驟B1至B6係與上述第5A圖所載之詳細內容相同或相似,故不再重覆敘述。 In addition, steps A5 to A8 and steps B1 to B6 of FIG. 5B are the same as or similar to those of the above-mentioned FIG. 5A, and therefore will not be repeated.
第6A圖與第6B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第6A圖可設定IoT設備7之參數,第6B圖可設定複數個相同IoT設備7之參數,且第6A圖與第6B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call answering, wherein the 6A can set the parameters of the IoT device 7, and the 6B can set a plurality of identical IoTs. The parameters of the device 7, and both the 6A and 6B maps can capture and play the sound source file to provide the status of the IoT device 7.
第一,於擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第6A圖(或上述第5A圖)之步驟B1至步驟B5所示。 First, in terms of capturing and playing the sound source file to provide the state of the IoT device 7, as shown in steps B1 through B5 of Figure 6A (or Figure 5A above).
在步驟B1中,由發話端裝置1(用戶)撥打IoT設備7之代表號。 In step B1, the representative number of the IoT device 7 is dialed by the originating device 1 (user).
在步驟B2與步驟B3中,由來電答鈴模組2自來電答鈴資料庫2中擷取IoT設備7之播放條件,以完成擷取播放條件。 In step B2 and step B3, the call answering module 2 retrieves the playing condition of the IoT device 7 from the incoming call answering database 2 to complete the capturing of the playing condition.
在步驟B4與步驟B5中,由來電答鈴模組2依據IoT 設備7之播放條件自來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以完成擷取音源檔案。 In step B4 and step B5, the incoming call answering module 2 retrieves the audio source file from the incoming call answering IoT control module 5 from the incoming ringing tone source archive 4 according to the playing condition of the IoT device 7 to complete the capture. Source file.
在步驟B6中,由發話端裝置1播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 In step B6, the caller of the source file is played by the originating device 1 to provide the status of the IoT device 7.
第二,於設定IoT設備7之參數(見第4圖)之方面,如第6A圖之步驟C1至步驟C5所示。 Second, in terms of setting the parameters of the IoT device 7 (see FIG. 4), as shown in steps C1 to C5 of FIG. 6A.
在步驟C1中,自發話端裝置1之裝置或操作介面上按下實體或虛擬之雙音多頻(Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency,DTMF)按鍵。在步驟C2中,由來電答鈴模組2傳送雙音多頻按鍵之訊息。 In step C1, a physical or virtual Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) button is pressed on the device or operating interface of the self-talking device 1. In step C2, the message of the dual tone multi-frequency button is transmitted by the incoming call answering module 2.
在步驟C3與步驟C4中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5依據雙音多頻按鍵之訊息確認發話端裝置1(用戶)之權限,以依據發話端裝置1之權限設定IoT設備7之參數(見第4圖)。 In step C3 and step C4, the call answering IoT control module 5 confirms the authority of the originating device 1 (user) according to the message of the dual tone multi-frequency button, and sets the parameters of the IoT device 7 according to the authority of the calling device 1 (See Figure 4).
在步驟C5與步驟C6中,由IoT設備7將完成設定之訊息依序傳送至IoT監控模組6及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step C5 and step C6, the completed setting message is sequentially transmitted by the IoT device 7 to the IoT monitoring module 6 and the incoming ringing IoT control module 5.
在步驟C7與步驟C8中,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將完成設定之訊息再依序傳送至來電答鈴模組2及發話端裝置1(用戶)。 In step C7 and step C8, the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5 sequentially transmits the completed setting message to the incoming call answering module 2 and the calling terminal device 1 (user).
第三,於設定複數個相同IoT設備7之參數之方面,如第6B圖之步驟C3'至步驟C6'所示。 Third, in terms of setting parameters of a plurality of identical IoT devices 7, as shown in steps C3' to C6' of FIG. 6B.
在步驟C3'與步驟C4'中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5依據雙音多頻按鍵之訊息確認發話端裝置1(用戶)之權 限,以依據發話端裝置1之權限設定複數個相同IoT設備7(如第4圖之瓦斯偵測器)之參數。 In step C3' and step C4', the call answering IoT control module 5 confirms the authority of the originating device 1 (user) according to the message of the dual tone multi-frequency button, and sets a plurality of the same according to the authority of the calling device 1 The parameters of the IoT device 7 (such as the gas detector of Figure 4).
在步驟C5'與步驟C6'中,由IoT設備7將完成設定之訊息依序傳送至IoT監控模組6及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step C5' and step C6', the information of the completed setting is sequentially transmitted by the IoT device 7 to the IoT monitoring module 6 and the incoming ringing IoT control module 5.
同理,可重複上述步驟C3'至C6',以逐一重複設定其他相同IoT設備7(如第4圖之磁簧開關、電源開關或瓦斯流量計等)之參數。 Similarly, the above steps C3' to C6' may be repeated to repeatedly set parameters of other identical IoT devices 7 (such as the reed switch, power switch or gas flow meter of FIG. 4).
此外,第6B圖之步驟B1至B6、步驟C1至C2及C7至C8係與上述第6A圖所載之詳細內容相同或相似,故不再重覆敘述。 In addition, steps B1 to B6, steps C1 to C2, and C7 to C8 of FIG. 6B are the same as or similar to those of the above-mentioned FIG. 6A, and therefore will not be repeated.
第7圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可透過推播訊息通知訊息接收端裝置8有關IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for monitoring the state of the device based on the incoming call to answer the ring, wherein the message receiving device 8 can be notified of the status of the IoT device 7 by the push message.
如圖所示,在步驟D1中,由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態。 As shown, in step D1, the IoT monitoring module 6 queries the status of the IoT device 7.
在步驟D2中,由IoT設備7回應IoT監控模組6有關IoT設備7之狀態為異常。 In step D2, the IoT device 7 responds to the IoT monitoring module 6 that the status of the IoT device 7 is abnormal.
在步驟D3中,由IoT監控模組6通知來電答鈴IoT控制模組5有關IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 In step D3, the IoT monitoring module 6 notifies the caller answering IoT control module 5 of the alarm regarding the status of the IoT device 7.
在步驟D4中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5向IoT監控模組6確認IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 In step D4, the alarm of the status of the IoT device 7 is confirmed by the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5 to the IoT monitoring module 6.
在步驟D5與步驟D6中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將IoT設備7之狀態之告警以推播訊息依序通知IoT訊息 通知模組9及訊息接收端裝置8。 In step D5 and step D6, the alarm of the status of the IoT device 7 is notified by the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5 to the IoT message notification module 9 and the message receiving device 8 in sequence.
在步驟D7與步驟D8中,由訊息接收端裝置8將完成通知依序傳回至IoT訊息通知模組9及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step D7 and step D8, the completion notification of the message receiving end device 8 is sequentially transmitted back to the IoT message notification module 9 and the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5.
第8圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可設定IoT設備7之通行碼。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method for monitoring the state of the device of the object based on the incoming call ringing, wherein the pass code of the IoT device 7 can be set.
如圖所示,在步驟E1中,由IoT設備7主動啟動其通行碼接收管理模式。 As shown, in step E1, the IoT device 7 actively initiates its pass code reception management mode.
在步驟E2中,由IoT監控模組6掃描IoT設備7。 In step E2, the IoT device 7 is scanned by the IoT monitoring module 6.
在步驟E3中,由IoT設備7主動向IoT監控模組6請求通行碼。 In step E3, the IoT device 7 actively requests the passcode from the IoT monitoring module 6.
在步驟E4中,由IoT監控模組6回應通行碼予IoT設備7。 In step E4, the IoT monitoring module 6 responds to the pass code to the IoT device 7.
在步驟E5中,IoT設備7確認接收IoT監控模組6之監控。 In step E5, the IoT device 7 confirms the monitoring of the receiving IoT monitoring module 6.
第9圖繪示本發明中基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the state of an associated device based on an incoming call ringing in the present invention.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶向電信公司申請來電答鈴服務附加IoT設備之監控功能,以便監控用戶之家中至少一或複數IoT設備,例如IoT設備7a(瓦斯偵測器)、IoT設備7b(磁簧開關)至IoT設備7n(電源開關)。接著,電信公司配置一IoT監控模組6於用戶之家中,且發話端裝置1(用戶)設定自己之電話碼號為IoT監控模組6之管理者。 As shown in the figure, for example, the user applies to the telecommunications company for the call answering service to attach the monitoring function of the IoT device, so as to monitor at least one or a plurality of IoT devices in the user's home, such as the IoT device 7a (gas detector), the IoT device. 7b (reed switch) to IoT device 7n (power switch). Next, the telecommunications company configures an IoT monitoring module 6 in the user's home, and the originating device 1 (user) sets its own telephone code number to be the administrator of the IoT monitoring module 6.
當發話端裝置1(用戶)以自己之電話號碼撥打家中IoT 設備之代表號(如家中電話號碼031234567)時,若來電答鈴模組2判斷該電話號碼為IoT監控模組6之管理者,則來電答鈴模組2依據IoT設備7a至7n之狀態播放對應之音源檔案之來電答鈴予發話端裝置1聽取,以便發話端裝置1(用戶)得知IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 When the calling device 1 (user) dials the representative number of the home IoT device (such as the home phone number 031234567) with his own telephone number, if the call answering module 2 determines that the phone number is the manager of the IoT monitoring module 6, Then, the incoming call answering module 2 plays the answering ringing of the corresponding audio source file according to the state of the IoT devices 7a to 7n to the calling device 1 for listening, so that the calling device 1 (user) knows the state of the IoT devices 7a to 7n.
再者,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可定時查詢IoT監控模組6,以供IoT監控模組6收到查詢指令後查詢IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 Furthermore, the call answering IoT control module 5 can periodically query the IoT monitoring module 6 for the IoT monitoring module 6 to query the status of the IoT devices 7a to 7n after receiving the query command.
因此,用戶只需配置電信公司之IoT監控模組6於家中,並在外以發話端裝置1撥打IoT設備之代表號(如用戶之家中電話號碼),便可透過電信網路N聆聽家中所有IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 Therefore, the user only needs to configure the IoT monitoring module 6 of the telecommunication company in the home, and dial the representative number of the IoT device (such as the telephone number in the user's home) by the transmitting device 1 to listen to all the IoT in the home through the telecommunication network N. The state of the devices 7a to 7n.
第10圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之另一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the state of an associated device based on an incoming call ringing.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶(發話端裝置1)撥打家中IoT設備之代表號以聽取有關IoT設備之狀態之來電答鈴,此時聽到IoT設備7n(電源開關)之狀態為「電源開啟中」,用戶(發話端裝置1)可依據第4圖之IoT設備對應表66對雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵立即按下IoT設備(電源開關)之代號「3」,並依據目前IoT設備之狀態按下「0」。 As shown in the figure, for example, the user (the originating device 1) dials the representative number of the IoT device in the home to listen to the incoming call answering of the status of the IoT device, and at this time, the status of the IoT device 7n (power switch) is heard as "power supply". When the user is turned on, the user (the transmitting device 1) can immediately press the IoT device (power switch) code "3" for the dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) button according to the IoT device correspondence table 66 in FIG. 4, and according to the current IoT Press "0" for the status of the device.
然後,來電答鈴模組2可將雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵之訊息(例如,30)經由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5傳送至IoT監控模組6,並由IoT監控模組6依據雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵之訊息將IoT設備7n(電源開關)之狀態改成「0」而為「電源 關閉中」,此時用戶(發話端裝置1)可聽到有關IoT設備7n(電源開關)已關閉之來電答鈴。 Then, the incoming call answering module 2 can transmit the message of the dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) button (for example, 30) to the IoT monitoring module 6 via the incoming call ringing IoT control module 5, and is based on the IoT monitoring module 6 The message of the dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) button changes the state of the IoT device 7n (power switch) to "0" and "power off". At this time, the user (the device 1) can hear the IoT device 7n (power supply). Switch) The incoming call is answered.
第11圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之又一實施例示意圖。 11 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the state of an associated device based on an incoming call ringing.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶(訊息接收端裝置8)由電信公司提供之IoT應用程式進行門號註冊及綁定作業,並開啟IoT設備7a至7n之告警通知。需說明者,訊息接收端裝置8與上述發話端裝置1可為同一裝置或非同一裝置。 As shown, for example, the user (message receiving device 8) performs gate number registration and binding operations by the IoT application provided by the telecommunications company, and turns on the alarm notifications of the IoT devices 7a to 7n. It should be noted that the message receiving device 8 and the above-mentioned calling device 1 may be the same device or not the same device.
IoT監控模組6開啟告警模式,並持續偵測家中IoT設備7a至7n之狀態,此時發現IoT設備7a(瓦斯偵測器)偵測到瓦斯流量為異常。接著,IoT監控模組6將有關IoT設備7a之告警(異常)之推播訊息經由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5傳送至IoT訊息通知模組9,由IoT訊息通知模組9以推播訊息通知訊息接收端裝置8。 The IoT monitoring module 6 turns on the alarm mode and continuously detects the state of the IoT devices 7a to 7n in the home. At this time, it is found that the IoT device 7a (gas detector) detects that the gas flow is abnormal. Then, the IoT monitoring module 6 transmits the alarm information about the alarm (abnormal) of the IoT device 7a to the IoT message notification module 9 via the call answering IoT control module 5, and the IoT message notification module 9 pushes the message. The notification message receiving device 8 is notified.
由上可知,本發明係透過電信網路整合物聯(IoT)技術以監控至少一IoT設備之狀態,並利用來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。藉此,本發明可以整合電信網路與物聯網,進一步地監控物聯設備之狀態。 It can be seen from the above that the present invention monitors the status of at least one IoT device through the telecommunication network integrated object (IoT) technology, and provides the status of the IoT device by using an incoming call. Thereby, the present invention can integrate the telecommunication network and the Internet of Things to further monitor the state of the device.
同時,用戶(發話端裝置)撥打IoT設備之代表號時,發話端裝置可透過來電答鈴模組擷取IoT設備之狀態。而且,在答鈴答鈴播放有關IoT設備之狀態後,發話端裝置可自行以雙音多頻(DTMF)方式設定IoT設備之狀態。另外,可透過來電答鈴IoT控制模組將IoT設備之狀態主動通知用戶(發話端裝置)。因此,本發明可具有透過電信網 路達到無遠弗界地遠程監控IoT設備之效益。 At the same time, when the user (the calling device) dials the representative number of the IoT device, the calling device can retrieve the status of the IoT device through the incoming call answering module. Moreover, after the ringback bell is played to play the status of the IoT device, the originating device can set the state of the IoT device by itself in a dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) manner. In addition, the status of the IoT device can be actively notified to the user (the originating device) through the call answering IoT control module. Thus, the present invention can have the benefit of remotely monitoring IoT devices over a telecommunications network without remoteness.
上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為申請專利範圍所涵蓋。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如申請專利範圍所列。 The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles, features, and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can recite the above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiment is modified and changed. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by the disclosure of the present invention should still be covered by the scope of the patent application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application.
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