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TW201901256A - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201901256A
TW201901256A TW106116117A TW106116117A TW201901256A TW 201901256 A TW201901256 A TW 201901256A TW 106116117 A TW106116117 A TW 106116117A TW 106116117 A TW106116117 A TW 106116117A TW 201901256 A TW201901256 A TW 201901256A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
redirecting layer
display device
area
light redirecting
light
Prior art date
Application number
TW106116117A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI621896B (en
Inventor
王竹安
林經緯
高雅甄
蔡宗輝
張凱傑
Original Assignee
友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 友達光電股份有限公司 filed Critical 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority to TW106116117A priority Critical patent/TWI621896B/en
Priority to CN201710564964.2A priority patent/CN107167958B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI621896B publication Critical patent/TWI621896B/en
Publication of TW201901256A publication Critical patent/TW201901256A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A display device including a display panel, a backlight module, and a rear light-transmitting layer is provided. The backlight module is disposed facing the bottom surface of the display panel and has a light guide plate and a light source. The light guide plate has a first surface, a second surface, and a light entrance surface. The light source is disposed along the light entrance. The rear light-transmitting layer is disposed on the second surface and close to a side edge of the second surface. The rear light-transmitting layer has a first zone and a second zone; a portion of light traveling through the guide light plate reaches the rear light-transmitting layer and refracted through the first and second zones into different outputting angles, respectively.

Description

顯示裝置    Display device   

本發明係關於一種顯示裝置;具體而言,本發明係關於一種具環境光補償之顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device; specifically, the present invention relates to a display device with ambient light compensation.

平面及曲面顯示裝置已被廣泛地應用於各式的電子裝置之中,例如行動電話、個人穿戴裝置、電視、交通工具用主機、個人電腦、數位相機、掌上型電玩等。然而為了提高使用者的視覺感受,業者仍在不斷地就顯示裝置的光學表現進行改良。 Flat and curved display devices have been widely used in various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, personal wearable devices, televisions, host computers for transportation, personal computers, digital cameras, handheld video games, and the like. However, in order to improve the user's visual experience, the industry is still continuously improving the optical performance of the display device.

然而往往為使用者所忽略的是,在使用顯示裝置時,需同時注意其亮度與外在環境光的搭配,以減少長期使用下對眼睛造成的損傷。以個人電腦螢幕為例,若是螢幕亮度高,而周圍環境過暗,將會因使用者的瞳孔放大而感覺螢幕亮度太高,進而使得眼睛不適。為了解決此一問題,部分使用者會以檯燈或其他燈具進行補光,然而在補光不均勻的狀況下,仍然會使得使用者的眼睛覺得不適。 However, what users often overlook is that when using a display device, it is necessary to pay attention to the combination of its brightness and external ambient light at the same time to reduce the damage to the eyes caused by long-term use. Taking the screen of a personal computer as an example, if the screen is bright and the surrounding environment is too dark, the user's pupil will be enlarged and the screen will feel too bright, which will cause eye discomfort. In order to solve this problem, some users will use table lamps or other lamps to supplement the light. However, if the supplementary light is not uniform, the user's eyes will still feel uncomfortable.

本發明之目的在於提供一種顯示裝置,可在不外加光源的狀況下提供適當的環境光補償。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of providing appropriate ambient light compensation without adding a light source.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種顯示裝置,可提高使用者觀看顯示裝置時的舒適度,以減輕眼睛因環境亮度過暗或不均勻而產生的疲勞。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device, which can improve the user's comfort when viewing the display device, so as to reduce the fatigue caused by the eyes due to the environment being too dark or uneven.

顯示裝置包含顯示面板、背光模組及後光變向層。顯示面板具有相對的顯示面及底面;其中底面供自背光模組接收背光進入顯示面板,以於顯示面形成影像。背光模組設置於顯示面板的底面側,並具有導光板及光源。導光板具有與底面相對的第一面及與第一面平行的第二面。導光板另具有入光面,係位於導光板之側邊,而分別連接第一面及第二面的端部。光源沿著入光面設置,其產生的光線自入光面進入導光板。 The display device includes a display panel, a backlight module, and a back light redirecting layer. The display panel has an opposite display surface and a bottom surface; the bottom surface is used for receiving backlight from the backlight module to enter the display panel to form an image on the display surface. The backlight module is disposed on the bottom surface side of the display panel and has a light guide plate and a light source. The light guide plate has a first surface opposite to the bottom surface and a second surface parallel to the first surface. The light guide plate also has a light incident surface, which is located on the side of the light guide plate and is connected to the ends of the first surface and the second surface, respectively. The light source is arranged along the light incident surface, and the light generated by the light source enters the light guide plate from the light incident surface.

後光變向層設置於第二面上靠近邊緣之位置。後光變向層包含有第一區及第二區;第一區上具有一或多條第一稜鏡,第二區上具有一或多條第二稜鏡。部分進入導光板的光線會被傳導自第二面出射,並進入後光變向層。這些光線部分會經由第一稜鏡折射,而部分則經由第二稜鏡折射,經過第一稜鏡及第二稜鏡折射後的光線會形成相異的出射角度。 The rear light redirecting layer is disposed on the second surface near the edge. The rear light redirecting layer includes a first region and a second region; the first region has one or more first ridges, and the second region has one or more second ridges. Part of the light entering the light guide plate will be transmitted from the second side and exit, and enter the light redirecting layer. Some of these rays are refracted by the first chirp, and some are refracted by the second chirp. The rays refracted by the first chirp and the second chirp form different exit angles.

此外,在上述的第一稜鏡相對於第二面具有第一內底角及第一外底角,第二稜鏡相對於第二面具有第二內底角及第二外底角;且第一內底角的角度不等於第二內底角的角度,而第一外底角的角度不等於第二外底角的角度。 In addition, the first frame has a first inner bottom angle and a first outer bottom angle with respect to the second surface, and the second frame has a second inner bottom angle and a second outer bottom angle with respect to the second surface; The angle of the first inner bottom angle is not equal to the angle of the second inner bottom angle, and the angle of the first outer bottom angle is not equal to the angle of the second outer bottom angle.

10‧‧‧參考牆面 10‧‧‧Reference wall

30‧‧‧支撐面 30‧‧‧ support surface

100‧‧‧顯示面板 100‧‧‧ display panel

110‧‧‧底面 110‧‧‧ underside

130‧‧‧顯示面 130‧‧‧display surface

131‧‧‧顯示區 131‧‧‧display area

132‧‧‧顯示區垂直投影範圍 132‧‧‧ Display area vertical projection range

133‧‧‧週邊區 133‧‧‧Peripheral area

134‧‧‧週邊區垂直投影範圍 134‧‧‧ Peripheral area vertical projection range

300‧‧‧背光模組 300‧‧‧ backlight module

310‧‧‧導光板 310‧‧‧light guide

311‧‧‧第一面 311‧‧‧ the first side

312‧‧‧第二面 312‧‧‧Second Side

313‧‧‧入光面 313‧‧‧ Light surface

330‧‧‧光源 330‧‧‧light source

340、350‧‧‧反射片 340, 350‧‧‧Reflector

370‧‧‧光學膜片 370‧‧‧Optical diaphragm

500‧‧‧後光變向層 500‧‧‧ rear light redirecting layer

501‧‧‧擴散片 501‧‧‧ diffuser

503‧‧‧增亮片 503‧‧‧ Enhancer

505‧‧‧稜鏡片 505‧‧‧ 稜鏡

510‧‧‧第一區 510‧‧‧ District 1

511‧‧‧第一稜鏡 511‧‧‧First

520‧‧‧第二區 520‧‧‧Second District

521‧‧‧第二稜鏡 521‧‧‧Secondary

530‧‧‧第三區 530‧‧‧Third District

531‧‧‧第三稜鏡 531‧‧‧ Third

550‧‧‧第一稜線走向 550‧‧‧ the first edge line

610‧‧‧第一照射區域 610‧‧‧First irradiation area

620‧‧‧第二照射區域 620‧‧‧Second irradiation area

630‧‧‧第三照射區域 630‧‧‧third irradiation area

700‧‧‧殼體 700‧‧‧shell

710‧‧‧後開口 710‧‧‧ after opening

730‧‧‧前開口 730‧‧‧ front opening

900‧‧‧前光變向層 900‧‧‧ front light redirecting layer

911‧‧‧前稜鏡 911‧‧‧front

930‧‧‧前照射區 930‧‧‧Front irradiation area

950‧‧‧第二稜線走向 950‧‧‧ second edge line

圖1A為本發明顯示裝置之實施例元件爆炸圖; 圖1B為圖1A所示實施例之局部放大圖;圖2為後光變向層之實施例剖視圖;圖3為圖2第一稜鏡及第二稜鏡之實施例剖視圖;圖4為後光變向層之另一實施例剖視圖;圖5為圖4第一稜鏡、第二稜鏡及第三稜鏡之實施例剖視圖;圖6為顯示裝置之實施例剖視圖;圖7為顯示裝置之另一實施例剖視圖;圖8為顯示裝置之另一實施例元件爆炸圖;圖9為圖8所示顯示裝置之剖視圖;圖10為顯示裝置之另一實施例剖視圖。 FIG. 1A is an exploded view of an element of an embodiment of a display device of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a partially enlarged view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a back light redirecting layer; Sectional view of the second and third embodiments; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the back light redirecting layer; FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment of FIG. 4; 6 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a display device; FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display device; FIG. 8 is an exploded view of components of another embodiment of a display device; FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a display device shown in FIG. 8; A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a display device.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,例如:電腦顯示器、電視、監視器、車用主機等。然而在不同的實施例中,顯示裝置亦可運用於其他電子裝置上而作為顯示之用。 The present invention provides a display device, such as a computer monitor, a television, a monitor, a vehicle host, and the like. However, in different embodiments, the display device can also be applied to other electronic devices for display.

如圖1A所示,顯示裝置包含顯示面板100、背光模組300、後光變向層500及殼體700。顯示面板100較佳係為液晶顯示面板,然而在不同實施例中,亦可為其他可搭配背光模組300的不同類型顯示面板。顯示面板100具有顯示面130及底面110;底面110與顯示面130為相反的兩面;其中底面110供自背光模組300接收背光進入顯示面板100,以於顯示面130形成影像。顯示面板100、背光模組300及後光變向層500經組裝後設置於殼體700內,而顯示面130自殼體700的開口向外顯示影像。然而在其他實施例中,殼 體700亦可僅包覆或支撐背光模組300以形成無邊框之顯示裝置;此外,殼體700亦可能為底板、其他結構組件或其他結構連接方式所替代。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the display device includes a display panel 100, a backlight module 300, a back light redirecting layer 500, and a case 700. The display panel 100 is preferably a liquid crystal display panel. However, in different embodiments, other types of display panels that can be used with the backlight module 300 can also be used. The display panel 100 has a display surface 130 and a bottom surface 110; the bottom surface 110 and the display surface 130 are opposite sides; the bottom surface 110 is used for receiving backlight from the backlight module 300 into the display panel 100 to form an image on the display surface 130. The display panel 100, the backlight module 300, and the back light redirecting layer 500 are assembled in the casing 700 after being assembled, and the display surface 130 displays an image outward from the opening of the casing 700. However, in other embodiments, the casing 700 may only cover or support the backlight module 300 to form a frameless display device. In addition, the casing 700 may be replaced by a bottom plate, other structural components, or other structural connection methods.

背光模組300設置於顯示面板100的底面110側,並具有導光板310及光源330。導光板310具有第一面311及第二面312;第一面311與底面110相對,而第二面312則與第一面311平行,亦即導光板310相反於第一面311之一面。此外,導光板310另具有入光面313;入光面313係位於導光板310之側邊,而分別連接第一面311及第二面312的端部。光源330沿著入光面313設置;在較佳實施例中,光源330例如為發光二極體燈條,平行於入光面313設置。光源330產生的光線自入光面313進入導光板310,並經過導光板310內部傳遞後至少部分自第一面311出射並進入底面110。在此較佳實施例中,背光模組300可包含有光學膜片370設置於第一面311及底面110間,以對光線進行調變。光學膜片370包含但不限於擴散片、增亮片、半穿反射片等等。此外,背光模組300較佳亦可於第二面312之一側設有反射片340,以增加光線回收再利用的效率。 The backlight module 300 is disposed on the bottom surface 110 side of the display panel 100 and has a light guide plate 310 and a light source 330. The light guide plate 310 has a first surface 311 and a second surface 312; the first surface 311 is opposite to the bottom surface 110, and the second surface 312 is parallel to the first surface 311, that is, the light guide plate 310 is opposite to the first surface 311. In addition, the light guide plate 310 further has a light incident surface 313; the light incident surface 313 is located on a side of the light guide plate 310 and is connected to the ends of the first surface 311 and the second surface 312 respectively. The light source 330 is disposed along the light incident surface 313. In a preferred embodiment, the light source 330 is, for example, a light emitting diode light bar, and is disposed parallel to the light incident surface 313. The light generated by the light source 330 enters the light guide plate 310 from the light incident surface 313 and is transmitted at least partially from the first surface 311 and enters the bottom surface 110 after passing through the light guide plate 310. In this preferred embodiment, the backlight module 300 may include an optical film 370 disposed between the first surface 311 and the bottom surface 110 to adjust light. The optical film 370 includes, but is not limited to, a diffusion sheet, a brightness enhancement sheet, a transflective sheet, and the like. In addition, the backlight module 300 may also be provided with a reflective sheet 340 on one side of the second surface 312 to increase the efficiency of light recycling and reuse.

如圖1A所示,後光變向層500直接或間接地設置於第二面312上靠近邊緣之位置。較佳而言,後光變向層500係形成為長條狀,並沿著第二面312上垂直於入光面313之一側邊緣設置。此外,如圖1A所示,後光變向層500較佳係成對分別設置於第二面312相對的兩側邊上,但不限於此,亦可僅設置於單獨一側,或分設於第二面312的上側與下側,或設於上側及兩側邊等。後光變向層500較佳設置於第二面312上未設有反射片340的位置,亦即不與反射片340重疊。在本實施例中,後光變向層500係設置於反射片340相對的兩側邊外。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the rear light redirecting layer 500 is directly or indirectly disposed on the second surface 312 near the edge. Preferably, the rear light redirecting layer 500 is formed in an elongated shape, and is disposed along one edge of the second surface 312 perpendicular to one side of the light incident surface 313. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, the rear light redirecting layers 500 are preferably provided in pairs on the two opposite sides of the second surface 312, but are not limited thereto, and may be provided on only one side or separately. It is located on the upper side and the lower side of the second surface 312, or on the upper side and both sides. The rear light redirecting layer 500 is preferably disposed on the second surface 312 where the reflective sheet 340 is not provided, that is, does not overlap the reflective sheet 340. In this embodiment, the rear light redirecting layer 500 is disposed outside two opposite sides of the reflective sheet 340.

具體而言,後光變向層500較佳可由數層光學元件疊合而成,例如擴散片501及增亮片503,並貼合於第二面312上;然而在不同實施例中,後光變向層500亦可由單獨一層的光學膜片所形成。如圖1A所示,殼體700上具有後開口710與後光變向層500對應。以此實施例而言,後開口710具有與後光向層500形狀類似且延伸方向平行的長條形狀,但不限於此,且位置之設計可容許自後光變向層500出射之光線向外射出殼體700。此外,在此較佳實施例中,背光模組300較佳包含有另一反射片350設置於第一面311上,而與後光變向層500相對應。在導光板310內之部分光線可經由反射片350之反射,而自第二面312出射至後光變向層500。較佳而言,反射片350在第一面311上之涵蓋範圍會落於顯示面130上之顯示區131於第一面311上之垂直投影範圍132外,以減少因反射片350之設置而影響到顯示區131內之影像顯示效果。換言之,反射片350的設置位置會落在顯示面130上圍繞顯示區131的週邊區133於第一面311上的垂直投影範圍134之內。在不同的實施例中,反射片350亦可由形成於第一面311上相應位置的微結構來代替(或兩者共用),以在第一面311上設置微結構處產生破壞光全反射的效果,而提高在對面後光變向層500處的出光效率。 Specifically, the back light redirecting layer 500 may preferably be formed by stacking several optical elements, such as a diffusion sheet 501 and a brightness enhancement sheet 503, and attached to the second surface 312; however, in different embodiments, the back light The redirecting layer 500 may also be formed of a single optical film. As shown in FIG. 1A, the housing 700 has a rear opening 710 corresponding to the rear light redirecting layer 500. In this embodiment, the rear opening 710 has a long shape similar to the shape of the back light directing layer 500 and parallel to the extending direction, but is not limited thereto, and the position is designed to allow the light emitted from the back light redirecting layer 500 to Out of the casing 700. In addition, in this preferred embodiment, the backlight module 300 preferably includes another reflective sheet 350 disposed on the first surface 311 and corresponding to the back light redirecting layer 500. Part of the light in the light guide plate 310 can be reflected by the reflection sheet 350 and exit from the second surface 312 to the rear light redirecting layer 500. Preferably, the coverage area of the reflection sheet 350 on the first surface 311 falls outside the vertical projection range 132 of the display area 131 on the display surface 130 on the first surface 311 to reduce Affects the image display effect in the display area 131. In other words, the setting position of the reflection sheet 350 falls within the vertical projection range 134 of the display surface 130 surrounding the peripheral area 133 of the display area 131 on the first surface 311. In different embodiments, the reflective sheet 350 may also be replaced by a microstructure formed at a corresponding position on the first surface 311 (or shared by both), so as to generate a total reflection of destructive light at the microstructure provided on the first surface 311. Effect, and the light output efficiency at the opposite light redirecting layer 500 is improved.

如圖1A、圖1B及圖2所示,後光變向層500包含有稜鏡片505,其具有第一區510及第二區520。第一區510上包含有一或多條較佳為平行設置的第一稜鏡511,第一稜鏡511較佳係沿著後光變向層500的延長方向或是第二面312的側邊延伸。第二區520上包含有一或多條較佳為平行設置第二稜鏡521,第二稜鏡521較佳具有與第一稜鏡511相同的延伸方向。在此較佳實施例中,後光變向層500具有第一稜線走向550,而第一稜線走向550較佳係 沿著第一面311的側邊延伸。第一稜線走向550較佳可為各個第一稜鏡511及第二稜鏡521上稜線平均延伸方向的平均,或為單一第一稜鏡511或第二稜鏡521上稜線的平均延伸方向。由於第一稜鏡511及第二稜鏡521上的稜線不一定為直線,且可能具有多段稜線,因此較佳可以於稜線上取數個點,而以各點的稜線行進方向平均取得第一稜鏡511或第二稜鏡521上稜線的平均延伸方向。 As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2, the rear light redirecting layer 500 includes a cymbal 505 having a first region 510 and a second region 520. The first region 510 includes one or more first ridges 511 preferably arranged in parallel, and the first ridges 511 are preferably along the extension direction of the rear light redirecting layer 500 or the side of the second surface 312. extend. The second region 520 includes one or more second ridges 521 preferably arranged in parallel, and the second ridge 521 preferably has the same extending direction as the first ridge 511. In this preferred embodiment, the rear light redirecting layer 500 has a first ridgeline direction 550, and the first ridgeline direction 550 preferably extends along the side of the first surface 311. The first ridgeline direction 550 may be the average of the average extension directions of the ridgelines on each of the first ridge 511 and the second ridge 521, or the average extension direction of the ridgelines on the single first ridge 511 or the second ridge 521. Since the ridgelines on the first ridge 511 and the second ridge 521 are not necessarily straight and may have multiple ridgelines, it is better to take several points on the ridgeline and average the first in the direction of the ridgeline travel of each point. The average extension direction of the ridge line on the ridge 511 or the second ridge 521.

如圖2所示,部分進入導光板310的光線會被傳導自第二面312出射,並進入後光變向層500。這些光線部分會經由第一稜鏡511折射,而部分則經由第二稜鏡521折射,唯經過第一稜鏡511及第二稜鏡521折射後的光線會產生相異的出射角度。具體而言,當離開第二面312的光線經由第一區510及第二區520內的稜鏡改變行進方向後,將會分別形成第一照射區域610及第二照射區域620。在本實施例中,第二區520係較第一區510接近第二面312的邊緣,亦即第一區510在比較接近第二面312中心的位置;然而如圖2所示,經由第一區510及第二區520折射而出的光線會交錯而分別形成第一照射區域610及第二照射區域620。換言之,第一照射區域610會較第二照射區域620偏離第二面312的中心。 As shown in FIG. 2, a part of the light entering the light guide plate 310 is transmitted from the second surface 312 and exits, and enters the rear light redirecting layer 500. Some of these rays are refracted by the first 稜鏡 511 and some are refracted by the second 稜鏡 521. Only the rays refracted by the first 稜鏡 511 and the second 稜鏡 521 have different exit angles. Specifically, when the light leaving the second surface 312 changes its traveling direction through the chirp in the first region 510 and the second region 520, the first irradiation region 610 and the second irradiation region 620 will be formed respectively. In this embodiment, the second region 520 is closer to the edge of the second surface 312 than the first region 510, that is, the first region 510 is closer to the center of the second surface 312; however, as shown in FIG. The light rays refracted by the first region 510 and the second region 520 are staggered to form a first irradiation region 610 and a second irradiation region 620, respectively. In other words, the first irradiation area 610 is offset from the center of the second surface 312 compared with the second irradiation area 620.

如圖2所示,若以距後光變向層500約15公分至30公分的後方參考牆面10而言,第一照射區域610及第二照射區域620落於其上的範圍會以第一照射區域610的中心離第二面312的中心較遠。此外,第一照射區域610及第二照射區域620落於其上的範圍較佳在交界的邊緣處會有重疊的寬帶,以維持照射範圍的連貫性,降低亮暗不均的狀況。在此較佳實施例中,第一區510佔後光變向層500總面積的比例界於48%至68%之間,使得投射到 第一照射區域610及投射到第二照射區域620的光線中最高亮度一致。由於第一區510距離第二面312的中心較近,因此所接受的光強度亦較高,由其來提供光線給距離最遠的第一照射區域610將有助於整體環境光補償的均勻性。藉由此一設計,由後光變向層500射出的光線可以提供顯示裝置背側環境光的補償,進而達到保護視力的效果。此外,由於所使用的光線是來自於原本背光模組300中的光源330,而沒有另外加設其他的光源,因此在電力配置及機構設計上均較為簡易。 As shown in FIG. 2, if the rear reference wall 10 is about 15 cm to 30 cm away from the rear light redirecting layer 500, the area on which the first illuminated area 610 and the second illuminated area 620 fall will be the first The center of an irradiation area 610 is far from the center of the second surface 312. In addition, the range on which the first irradiated area 610 and the second irradiated area 620 fall is preferably overlapped with a wide band at the edge of the border, so as to maintain the consistency of the irradiated range and reduce the uneven brightness. In this preferred embodiment, the proportion of the first area 510 to the total area of the rear light redirecting layer 500 ranges from 48% to 68%, so that the The highest brightness in the light is consistent. Since the first region 510 is closer to the center of the second surface 312, the received light intensity is also higher. Providing the light to the farthest first irradiation region 610 will help the uniformity of the overall ambient light compensation. Sex. With this design, the light emitted from the back light redirecting layer 500 can provide compensation for ambient light on the back side of the display device, thereby achieving the effect of protecting eyesight. In addition, since the light used is from the light source 330 in the original backlight module 300, and no other light source is additionally provided, the power configuration and mechanism design are relatively simple.

特別要說明的是,稜鏡片505上各稜鏡的分佈並不以此實施例為限,亦可採用剖面幾合均相同的稜鏡,或採用不同的稜鏡配置方式,例如將第一區510及第二區520的位置顛倒或採交錯設置。 It should be particularly noted that the distribution of each cymbal on the cymbal 505 is not limited to this embodiment, and it is also possible to use cymbals with almost the same cross-section, or to use different cymbal configurations, such as the first area The positions of 510 and the second area 520 are reversed or staggered.

如圖3所示,在本實施例中同一稜鏡的兩個底角中,表示的是較接近於第二面312中心的稱之為內底角,而較接近第二面312側邊的則稱之為外底角。第一稜鏡511相對於第二面312具有第一內底角θ1及第一外底角□1。第二稜鏡521較第一稜鏡511靠近第二面312的邊緣,並相對於第二面312具有第二內底角θ2及第二外底角□2。第一內底角θ1及第一外底角□1較佳分別第二內底角θ2及第二外底角□2相異,以達到使光線折射角度不同的功效。在較佳實施例中,第一內底角θ1係小於第一外底角□1,而第二內底角θ2則大於第二外底角□2。更佳而言,第一內底角界θ1介於48度至56度之間,第一外底角□1界於58度至62度之間;第二內底角θ2介於80度至90度之間,第二外底角□2介於55度至65度之間,以使第一照射區域610及第二照射區域620之分佈範圍符合需求,例如可補償至顯示裝置背側向外張角為40度至45度左右的背景區域。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the two bottom corners of the same frame in this embodiment, what is closer to the center of the second face 312 is called the inner bottom corner, and the closer to the side of the second face 312 is It is called the outsole corner. The first ridge 511 has a first inner bottom angle θ 1 and a first outer bottom angle □ 1 with respect to the second surface 312. The second toe 521 is closer to the edge of the second surface 312 than the first toe 511 and has a second inner bottom angle θ 2 and a second outer bottom angle □ 2 relative to the second surface 312. The first inner bottom angle θ 1 and the first outer bottom angle □ 1 are preferably different from the second inner bottom angle θ 2 and the second outer bottom angle □ 2 respectively , so as to achieve the effect of making the light refraction angles different. In a preferred embodiment, the first inner bottom angle θ 1 is smaller than the first outer bottom angle □ 1 , and the second inner bottom angle θ 2 is larger than the second outer bottom angle □ 2 . More preferably, the first inner bottom angle θ 1 is between 48 degrees and 56 degrees, the first outer bottom angle □ 1 is between 58 degrees and 62 degrees, and the second inner bottom angle θ 2 is between 80 degrees. Between 90 ° and 90 °, the second outsole angle □ 2 is between 55 ° and 65 °, so that the distribution range of the first irradiated area 610 and the second irradiated area 620 meets the requirements, for example, it can be compensated to the back of the display The background area with an outward opening angle of about 40 to 45 degrees.

圖4所示為後光變向層500之另一實施例。在本實施例中,除了第一區510及第二區520外,後光變向層500還包含了與第一區510及第二區520平行設置的第三區530。第三區530較第二區520更接近第二面312的邊緣,並與第一區510共同將第二區520夾於中間。第三區530內具有一或多條較佳為平行設置的第三稜鏡531,經過第三稜鏡既531折射的光線會與經第一稜鏡511及第二稜鏡521折射後的光線產生相異的出射角度。具體而言,當離開第二面312的光線經由第三區530的第三稜鏡531改變行進方向後,將會形成第三照射區域630。如圖4所示,經由第三區530及第二區520折射而出的光線會交錯而分別形成第三照射區域630及第二照射區域620。換言之,第三照射區域630會較第二照射區域620接近第二面312的中心。此外,第三照射區域630及第二照射區域620落於其上的範圍較佳在交界的邊緣處會有重疊的寬帶,以維持照射範圍的連貫性,降低亮暗不均的狀況。在此較佳實施例中,第二區520佔後光變向層500總面積的比例界於13%至22%之間;第三區530佔後光變向層500總面積的比例界於19%至30%之間。藉由此一設計,可使由後光變向層500射出的光線可以提供顯示裝置背側較均勻及廣泛的環境光補償,進而提高對視力保護的效果。 FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the back light redirecting layer 500. In this embodiment, in addition to the first region 510 and the second region 520, the rear light redirecting layer 500 further includes a third region 530 disposed in parallel with the first region 510 and the second region 520. The third region 530 is closer to the edge of the second surface 312 than the second region 520 and sandwiches the second region 520 in the middle with the first region 510. The third region 530 has one or more third ridges 531, which are preferably arranged in parallel. The light refracted by the third 531 and the light refracted by the first 511 and the second 521 Generate different exit angles. Specifically, when the light leaving the second surface 312 changes its traveling direction through the third region 531 of the third region 530, a third irradiation region 630 will be formed. As shown in FIG. 4, light rays refracted through the third region 530 and the second region 520 are staggered to form a third irradiation region 630 and a second irradiation region 620, respectively. In other words, the third irradiation area 630 is closer to the center of the second surface 312 than the second irradiation area 620. In addition, the range on which the third irradiated area 630 and the second irradiated area 620 fall is preferably overlapped with a wide band at the edge of the boundary to maintain the consistency of the irradiated range and reduce the unevenness of light and dark. In this preferred embodiment, the ratio of the second area 520 to the total area of the rear light redirecting layer 500 is between 13% and 22%; the ratio of the third area 530 to the total area of the rear light redirecting layer 500 is between 19% to 30%. With this design, the light emitted from the back light redirecting layer 500 can provide a more uniform and extensive compensation of ambient light on the back side of the display device, thereby improving the effect of protecting eyesight.

如圖5所示,第三稜鏡531相對於第二面312具有第三內底角θ3及第三外底角□3。較佳而言,第三內底角界θ3介於80度至90度之間,第三外底角□3介於45度至55度之間,以使第三照射區域630及第二照射區域620之分佈範圍符合需求。 As shown in FIG. 5, the third ridge 531 has a third inner bottom angle θ 3 and a third outer bottom angle □ 3 with respect to the second surface 312. Preferably, the third inner bottom angle boundary θ 3 is between 80 degrees and 90 degrees, and the third outer bottom angle □ 3 is between 45 degrees and 55 degrees, so that the third irradiation area 630 and the second irradiation The distribution range of the area 620 meets the requirements.

如圖6所示,後光變向層500較佳係設置凹於殼體700之內,而至少部分出線的光線可自後開口710射出。在此較佳實施例中,經由第一 區510及第二區520折射而出的光線會交錯,因此第二區520所折射出較接近垂直的光線將較易避開開口710的右側邊緣而不被阻擋,增加光線的利用率。然而稜鏡片505上之稜鏡分佈並不以此實施例為限,特此說明。 As shown in FIG. 6, the rear light redirecting layer 500 is preferably disposed in the housing 700, and at least a part of the outgoing light can be emitted through the rear opening 710. In this preferred embodiment, the light rays refracted through the first region 510 and the second region 520 are staggered, so light rays refracted by the second region 520 that are closer to the vertical will more easily avoid the right edge of the opening 710 and Unblocked, increasing light utilization. However, the distribution of radon on the cymbal 505 is not limited to this embodiment, and is hereby explained.

在另一實施例中,如圖7所示,後光變向層500亦可部分或全部嵌入於後開口710內,使得自後光變向層500射出的光線更不易為殼體700所阻擋。上述之「嵌入」包含但不限於以後光變向層500的邊緣與後開口710的邊緣相抵觸或緊配合,亦包含後光變向層500之邊緣與後開口710的邊緣間留有間隙的情形。 In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the rear light redirecting layer 500 may be partially or fully embedded in the rear opening 710, so that light emitted from the rear light redirecting layer 500 is more difficult to be blocked by the housing 700. . The above “embedding” includes, but is not limited to, the edge of the light redirecting layer 500 in the future is in conflict or tight fit with the edge of the rear opening 710, and also includes a gap between the edge of the light redirecting layer 500 and the edge of the rear opening 710 situation.

圖8及圖9所示為顯示裝置之另一實施例。在此實施例中,除了前述的顯示面板100、背光模組300、後光變向層500及殼體700外,顯示裝置並包含有前光變向層900直接或間接設置於第一面311上靠近邊緣的位置。較佳而言,前光變向層900係設置於第一面311上最接近於支撐面30(例如桌面)之底邊附近,以提供照射在支撐面30上之光線來作為補償的環境光。前光變向層900較佳可設置於光學膜片370上,即間接地設置於第一面311上,因此可接受較為準直且均勻的入線光線;然而在不同實施例中,前光變向層900亦可直接設置於第一面311上。如圖9所示,自入光面313進入導光板310之光線至少部分自第一面311出射而進入前光變向層900,並經由前光變向層900折射以偏離顯示面板100之中心。 8 and 9 illustrate another embodiment of a display device. In this embodiment, in addition to the aforementioned display panel 100, backlight module 300, rear light redirecting layer 500, and housing 700, the display device further includes a front light redirecting layer 900 disposed directly or indirectly on the first surface 311. Near the edge. Preferably, the front light redirecting layer 900 is disposed near the bottom edge of the first surface 311 closest to the support surface 30 (for example, a table top) to provide the ambient light that is irradiated on the support surface 30 as compensation. . The front light redirecting layer 900 may preferably be disposed on the optical film 370, that is, indirectly on the first surface 311, so it can accept a relatively collimated and uniform incoming light; however, in different embodiments, the front light redirecting layer 900 The orientation layer 900 may also be directly disposed on the first surface 311. As shown in FIG. 9, the light entering the light guide plate 310 from the light incident surface 313 at least partially exits from the first surface 311 and enters the front light redirecting layer 900, and is refracted by the front light redirecting layer 900 to deviate from the center of the display panel 100. .

如圖8及圖9所示,前光變向層900包含一或多條較佳為平行設置的前稜鏡911。在此較佳實施例中,前光變向層900具有第二稜線走向950,而第二稜線走向950較佳係沿著第一面311的底邊延伸。第二稜線走向950較佳可為各個前稜鏡911上稜線平均延伸方向的平均,或為單一前稜鏡 911上稜線的平均延伸方向。由於前稜鏡911上的稜線不一定為直線,且可能具有多段稜線,因此較佳可以於稜線上取數個點,而以各點的稜線行進方向平均取得前稜鏡911上稜線的平均延伸方向。如圖8所示,第二稜線走向950較佳係與第一稜線走向550相交錯;在更佳實施例中,第二稜線走向950則與第一稜線走向550大致垂直。部分進入導光板310的光線會被傳導自第一面311出射並進入前光變向層900。這些光線會經由前稜鏡911折射而朝遠離顯示面板100中心法線的方向偏離。具體而言,如圖9所示,當離開第一面311的光線經由前稜鏡911改變行進方向後,將會形成前照射區域930,並提供支撐面30補償之環境光。此外,前光變向層900之設計亦可如前述實施例中之後光變向層500般採取分區設計,而於不同區中分別設置具有不同底角之稜鏡,以達到進一步優化環境光補償之效果,但不以此限。相對而言,在本實施例中之後光變向層500亦不限於採取前述的分區設計,而可採用具有相同底角之複數個稜鏡而達成提供顯示裝置背側補償光之效果。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the front light redirecting layer 900 includes one or more front ridges 911 which are preferably arranged in parallel. In this preferred embodiment, the front light redirecting layer 900 has a second edge line direction 950, and the second edge line direction 950 preferably extends along the bottom edge of the first surface 311. The second ridgeline direction 950 may preferably be the average of the average extension directions of the ridgelines on each front ridge 911, or the average extension direction of the ridgelines on a single front ridge 911. Because the ridgeline on the front 911 is not necessarily a straight line, and may have multiple ridgelines, it is better to take several points on the ridgeline, and obtain the average extension of the ridgeline on the front 911 by the direction of the ridgeline of each point. direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the second ridgeline trend 950 is preferably intersected with the first ridgeline trend 550; in a more preferred embodiment, the second ridgeline trend 950 is substantially perpendicular to the first ridgeline trend 550. Part of the light entering the light guide plate 310 is transmitted from the first surface 311 and enters the front light redirecting layer 900. These light rays are refracted by the front panel 911 and deviate in a direction away from the center normal of the display panel 100. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, when the light leaving the first surface 311 changes the traveling direction through the front ridge 911, a front irradiation area 930 is formed, and ambient light compensated by the support surface 30 is provided. In addition, the design of the front light redirecting layer 900 can also adopt a partition design like the rear light redirecting layer 500 in the foregoing embodiment, and ridges with different bottom angles are respectively set in different areas to further optimize the ambient light compensation. Effect, but not limited to this. In contrast, in this embodiment, the light redirecting layer 500 is not limited to adopting the aforementioned partition design, but a plurality of frames having the same bottom angle may be used to achieve the effect of providing compensation light on the back side of the display device.

另如圖9所示,前光變向層900較佳係設置凹於殼體700之內,而至少部分出線的光線可自前開口730射出。然而在另一實施例中,如圖10所示,前光變向層900亦可部分或全部嵌入於前開口730內,使得自前光變向層900射出的光線更不易為殼體700所阻擋。上述之「嵌入」包含但不限於以前光變向層900的邊緣與前開口730的邊緣相抵觸或緊配合,亦包含前光變向層900之邊緣與前開口730的邊緣間留有間隙的情形。 As shown in FIG. 9, the front light redirecting layer 900 is preferably disposed in the housing 700, and at least a part of the outgoing light can be emitted from the front opening 730. However, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the front light redirecting layer 900 may be partially or fully embedded in the front opening 730, so that light emitted from the front light redirecting layer 900 is more difficult to be blocked by the housing 700. . The above “embedding” includes, but is not limited to, the edge of the front light redirecting layer 900 is in conflict or tight fit with the edge of the front opening 730. situation.

藉由此一設計,由前光變向層900射出的光線可以提供顯示裝置支撐面上環境光的補償,進而達到保護視力的效果。此外,由於所使用的光線是來自於原本背光模組300中的光源330,而沒有另外加設其他的光 源,因此在電力配置及機構設計上均較為簡易。由於前光變向層900射出的光線可以提供顯示裝置前方支撐面上的環境光補償,而後光變向層500可提供顯示裝置背側之環境光補償,因此使用者得到的環境光補償將更為全面性而完整。 With this design, the light emitted from the front light redirecting layer 900 can provide compensation for ambient light on the support surface of the display device, thereby achieving the effect of protecting eyesight. In addition, since the light used is from the light source 330 in the original backlight module 300, and no other light source is added, the power configuration and mechanism design are relatively simple. Since the light emitted from the front light redirecting layer 900 can provide the ambient light compensation on the front support surface of the display device, and the rear light redirecting layer 500 can provide the ambient light compensation from the back side of the display device, the user will get more ambient light compensation. Complete and comprehensive.

本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。 The present invention has been described by the above related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equal settings included in the spirit and scope of the scope of patent application are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (32)

一種顯示裝置,包含:一顯示面板,具有一底面;一背光模組,具有:一導光板,具有與該底面相對之一第一面、與該第一面平行之一第二面,以及分別連接該第一面端部及該第二面端部之一入光面;以及一光源,沿該入光面設置,產生一光線自該入光面進入該導光板,並至少部分自該第一面出射進入該底面;以及一後光變向層,設置於該第二面上靠近邊緣之位置;其中,該後光變向層包含一第一區及一第二區,該第一區具有至少一第一稜鏡,該第二區具有至少一第二稜鏡;自該第二面入射至該後光變向層之光線經該第一稜鏡及該第二稜鏡折射後產生相異的出射角度。     A display device includes: a display panel having a bottom surface; a backlight module having: a light guide plate having a first surface opposite to the bottom surface, a second surface parallel to the first surface, and respectively A light incident surface connected to one of the first surface end and the second surface end; and a light source disposed along the light incident surface to generate a light entering the light guide plate from the light incident surface and at least partially from the first light incident surface; One side exits into the bottom surface; and a rear light redirecting layer is disposed near the edge of the second surface; wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a first area and a second area, the first area Having at least a first chirp, and the second region having at least a second chirp; the light incident from the second face to the rear light redirecting layer is produced by refracting the first chirp and the second chirp Different exit angles.     如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第一內底角及一第一外底角,該第二稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第二內底角及一第二外底角;且該第一內底角不等於該第二內底角,而該第一外底角不等於該第二外底角。     The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first frame has a first inner bottom angle and a first outer bottom angle relative to the second mask, and the second frame has a first inner bottom angle with respect to the second mask. A second inner bottom angle and a second outer bottom angle; and the first inner bottom angle is not equal to the second inner bottom angle, and the first outer bottom angle is not equal to the second outer bottom angle.     如請求項2所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二區係較該第一區接近該第二面之邊緣,該第一內底角小於該第一外底角,該第二內底角大於該第二外底角。     The display device according to claim 2, wherein the second region is closer to the edge of the second surface than the first region, the first inner bottom angle is smaller than the first outer bottom angle, and the second inner bottom angle is larger than The second outer bottom corner.     如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一內底角界於48度至56度之間,該第一外底角界於58度至62度之間。     The display device according to claim 3, wherein the first inner bottom corner boundary is between 48 degrees and 56 degrees, and the first outer bottom corner boundary is between 58 degrees and 62 degrees.     如請求項4所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二內底角介於80度至90度之間, 第二外底角介於55度至65度之間。     The display device according to claim 4, wherein the second inner bottom angle is between 80 degrees and 90 degrees, and the second outer bottom angle is between 55 degrees and 65 degrees.     如請求項5所述之顯示裝置,其中該後光變向層包含較該第二區接近該第二面邊緣之一第三區,該第三區具有至少一第三稜鏡,該第三稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第三內底角及一第三外底角,該第三內底角介於80度至90度之間,第三外底角介於45度至55度之間。     The display device according to claim 5, wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a third region closer to the edge of the second surface than the second region, the third region having at least a third frame, the third region稜鏡 A third inner bottom angle and a third outer bottom angle relative to the second mask. The third inner bottom angle is between 80 degrees and 90 degrees, and the third outer bottom angle is between 45 degrees and 55. Degrees between.     如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二區係較該第一區接近該第二面之邊緣,自該第二面入射至該後光變向層之光線部分經該第一稜鏡折射後形成一第一照射區域,另一部分經該第二稜鏡折射後形成一第二照射區域,該第一照射區域較該第二照射區域偏離該第二面的中心。     The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second region is closer to the edge of the second surface than the first region, and a portion of the light incident from the second surface to the rear light redirecting layer passes through the first edge. A first irradiated area is formed after mirror refraction, and a second irradiated area is formed after the second part is refracted by the second chirp. The first irradiated area is offset from the center of the second surface than the second irradiated area.     如請求項7所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例介於48%至68%。     The display device according to claim 7, wherein the ratio of the first area to the total area of the rear light redirecting layer is between 48% and 68%.     如請求項8所述之顯示裝置,其中該後光變向層包含較該第二區接近該第二面邊緣之一第三區,該第二區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例界於13%至22%,該第三區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例介於19%至30%。     The display device according to claim 8, wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a third area closer to the edge of the second surface than the second area, and the second area accounts for the proportion of the total area of the rear light redirecting layer. The area is between 13% and 22%, and the ratio of the third area to the total area of the light redirecting layer is between 19% and 30%.     如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該背光模組包含一反射片設置於第一面上,並與該後光變向層相對應。     The display device according to claim 1, wherein the backlight module includes a reflective sheet disposed on the first surface and corresponding to the rear light redirecting layer.     如請求項10所述之顯示裝置,其中該反射片於該第一面上之涵蓋範圍落於該顯示面板之一顯示區於該第一面上之垂直投影範圍外。     The display device according to claim 10, wherein a coverage range of the reflective sheet on the first surface falls outside a vertical projection range of a display area of the display panel on the first surface.     如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,進一步包含一殼體,該殼體具有一後開口與該後光變向層相對。     The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a casing, the casing having a rear opening opposite to the rear light redirecting layer.     如請求項12所述之顯示裝置,其中該後光變向層至少部分嵌入該後開口內。     The display device according to claim 12, wherein the rear light redirecting layer is at least partially embedded in the rear opening.     如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,進一步包含一前光變向層,設置於該第一面上靠近邊緣之位置並不與該顯示面板重疊;其中,自該入光面進入該 導光板之光線至少部分自該第一面出射進入該前光變向層,並經該前光變向層折射以偏離該顯示面板之中心。     The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a front light redirecting layer, which is disposed near the edge of the first surface and does not overlap the display panel; wherein, the light guide plate enters the light guide plate from the light incident surface. Light at least partially exits from the first surface and enters the front light redirecting layer, and is refracted by the front light redirecting layer to deviate from the center of the display panel.     如請求項14所述之顯示裝置,其中該前光變向層具有一第一稜線走向,該後光變向層具有一第二稜線走向,該第一稜線走向與該第二稜線走向相交錯。     The display device according to claim 14, wherein the front light redirecting layer has a first edge line direction, the rear light redirecting layer has a second edge line direction, and the first edge line direction is intersected with the second edge line direction. .     如請求項14所述之顯示裝置,進一步包含一殼體,該殼體具有:一後開口,與該後光變向層相對;以及一前開口,與該前光變向層相對。     The display device according to claim 14, further comprising a housing, the housing having: a rear opening opposite to the rear light redirecting layer; and a front opening opposite to the front light redirecting layer.     如請求項16所述之顯示裝置,其中該前光變向層至少部分嵌入該前開口內。     The display device according to claim 16, wherein the front light redirecting layer is at least partially embedded in the front opening.     一種顯示裝置,包含:一顯示面板,具有一底面;一背光模組,具有:一導光板,具有與該底面相對之一第一面、與該第一面平行之一第二面,以及分別連接該第一面端部及該第二面端部之一入光面;以及一光源,沿該入光面設置,產生一光線自該入光面進入該導光板,並至少部分自該第一面出射進入該底面;一後光變向層,設置於該第二面上靠近邊緣之位置;其中,自該入光面進入該導光板之光線至少部分自該第二面出射進入該後光變向層,並經該後光變向層折射以偏離該顯示面板之中心;以及一前光變向層,設置於該第一面上靠近邊緣之位置並不與該顯示面板重疊;其中,自該入光面進入該導光板之光線至少部分自該第一面出射進入該前光變向層,並經該前光變向層折射以偏離該顯示面板之中 心。     A display device includes: a display panel having a bottom surface; a backlight module having: a light guide plate having a first surface opposite to the bottom surface, a second surface parallel to the first surface, and respectively A light incident surface connected to one of the first surface end and the second surface end; and a light source disposed along the light incident surface to generate a light entering the light guide plate from the light incident surface and at least partially from the first light incident surface; One side emerges into the bottom surface; a rear light redirecting layer is disposed near the edge of the second surface; wherein light entering the light guide plate from the light incident surface at least partially exits the second surface and enters the rear surface. A light redirecting layer and refracted by the rear light redirecting layer to deviate from the center of the display panel; and a front light redirecting layer disposed on the first surface near the edge and not overlapping the display panel; wherein The light entering the light guide plate from the light incident surface at least partially exits from the first surface and enters the front light redirecting layer, and is refracted by the front light redirecting layer to deviate from the center of the display panel.     如請求項18所述之顯示裝置,其中,該後光變向層包含一第一區及一第二區,該第一區佈設有至少一第一稜鏡,該第二區佈設有至少一第二稜鏡;自該第二面入射至該後光變向層之光線經該第一稜鏡及該第二稜鏡折射後產生相異的出射角度。     The display device according to claim 18, wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a first area and a second area, the first area is provided with at least one first frame, and the second area is provided with at least one Second chirp; the light incident from the second face to the rear light redirecting layer is refracted by the first chirp and the second chirp to produce different exit angles.     如請求項19所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第一內底角及一第一外底角,該第二稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第二內底角及一第二外底角;該第一內底角及該第一外底角分別與該第二內底角及該第二外底角相異。     The display device according to claim 19, wherein the first frame has a first inner bottom angle and a first outer bottom angle with respect to the second mask, and the second frame has a first bottom corner with respect to the second mask. A second inner bottom angle and a second outer bottom angle; the first inner bottom angle and the first outer bottom angle are different from the second inner bottom angle and the second outer bottom angle, respectively.     如請求項20所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二區係較該第一區接近該第二面之邊緣,該第一內底角小於該第一外底角,該第二內底角大於該第二外底角。     The display device according to claim 20, wherein the second region is closer to the edge of the second surface than the first region, the first inner bottom angle is smaller than the first outer bottom angle, and the second inner bottom angle is larger than The second outer bottom corner.     如請求項21所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一內底角介於48度至56度之間,該第一外底角介於58度至62度之間。     The display device according to claim 21, wherein the first inner bottom angle is between 48 degrees and 56 degrees, and the first outer bottom angle is between 58 degrees and 62 degrees.     如請求項22所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二內底角介於80度至90度之間,第二外底角介於55度至65度之間。     The display device according to claim 22, wherein the second inner bottom angle is between 80 degrees and 90 degrees, and the second outer bottom angle is between 55 degrees and 65 degrees.     如請求項22所述之顯示裝置,其中該後光變向層包含較該第二區接近該第二面邊緣之一第三區,該第三區佈設有至少一第三稜鏡,該第三稜鏡相對於該第二面具有一第三內底角及一第三外底角,該第三內底角介於80度至90度之間,第三外底角介於45度至55度之間。     The display device according to claim 22, wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a third area closer to the edge of the second surface than the second area, and the third area is provided with at least a third frame. Misaki has a third inner bottom angle and a third outer bottom angle with respect to the second mask, the third inner bottom angle is between 80 degrees and 90 degrees, and the third outer bottom angle is between 45 degrees and Between 55 degrees.     如請求項18所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二區係較該第一區接近該第二面之邊緣,自該第二面入射至該後光變向層之光線部分經該第一稜鏡折射後形成一第一照射區域,另一部分經該第二稜鏡折射後形成一第二照射區域,該第一照射區域較該第二照射區域偏離該第二面的中心。     The display device according to claim 18, wherein the second region is closer to the edge of the second surface than the first region, and a portion of the light incident from the second surface to the rear light redirecting layer passes through the first edge. A first irradiation area is formed after mirror refraction, and a second irradiation area is formed after being refracted by the second chirp, and the first irradiation area is offset from the center of the second surface than the second irradiation area.     如請求項25所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例介於48%至68%。     The display device according to claim 25, wherein a ratio of the first area to a total area of the rear light redirecting layer is between 48% and 68%.     如請求項26所述之顯示裝置,其中該後光變向層包含較該第二區接近該第二面邊緣之一第三區,該第二區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例介於13%至22%,該第三區佔該後光變向層總面積之比例介於19%至30%。     The display device according to claim 26, wherein the rear light redirecting layer includes a third area closer to the edge of the second surface than the second area, and the second area accounts for the proportion of the total area of the rear light redirecting layer. Between 13% and 22%, the ratio of the third area to the total area of the light redirecting layer is between 19% and 30%.     如請求項18所述之顯示裝置,其中該背光模組包含一反射片設置於第一面上,並與該後光變向層相對應。     The display device according to claim 18, wherein the backlight module includes a reflective sheet disposed on the first surface and corresponding to the rear light redirecting layer.     如請求項28所述之顯示裝置,其中該反射片於該第一面上之涵蓋範圍落於該顯示面板之一顯示區於該第一面上之垂直投影範圍外。     The display device according to claim 28, wherein a coverage range of the reflection sheet on the first surface falls outside a vertical projection range of a display area of the display panel on the first surface.     如請求項18所述之顯示裝置,其中該前光變向層之延長方向係與該後光變向層之延長方向垂直。     The display device according to claim 18, wherein an extension direction of the front light redirecting layer is perpendicular to an extension direction of the rear light redirecting layer.     如請求項18所述之顯示裝置,進一步包含一殼體,該殼體具有:一後開口,與該後光變向層相對;以及一前開口,與該前光變向層相對。     The display device according to claim 18, further comprising a casing, the casing having: a rear opening opposite to the rear light redirecting layer; and a front opening opposite to the front light redirecting layer.     如請求項31所述之顯示裝置,其中該前光變向層或該後光變向層至少部分嵌入該前開口或該後開口內。     The display device according to claim 31, wherein the front light redirecting layer or the rear light redirecting layer is at least partially embedded in the front opening or the rear opening.    
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