TW201900496A - Bicycle sprocket - Google Patents
Bicycle sprocket Download PDFInfo
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- TW201900496A TW201900496A TW107117866A TW107117866A TW201900496A TW 201900496 A TW201900496 A TW 201900496A TW 107117866 A TW107117866 A TW 107117866A TW 107117866 A TW107117866 A TW 107117866A TW 201900496 A TW201900496 A TW 201900496A
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100365087 Arabidopsis thaliana SCRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於自行車鏈輪。The invention relates to a bicycle sprocket.
自行車活動正變為越來越更受歡迎的娛樂形式及交通方式。此外,自行車活動對於業餘人士及專業人士兩者已經變為非常受歡迎的競賽運動。不論是自行車被使用於娛樂、交通或競賽,自行車工業正持續地改善自行車的各種不同組件。已經被廣泛地再設計的一個自行車組件是自行車鏈輪。Bicycle activity is becoming an increasingly popular form of entertainment and transportation. In addition, bicycle activities have become a very popular competitive sport for both amateurs and professionals. Whether the bicycle is used for recreation, transportation or competition, the bicycle industry is continually improving the various components of the bicycle. One bicycle component that has been extensively redesigned is a bicycle sprocket.
根據本發明的第一方面,一種自行車鏈輪包含鏈輪本體及複數個鏈輪齒。複數個鏈輪齒被設置在鏈輪本體的外周上。複數個鏈輪齒包括至少一個第一齒、至少一個第二齒、及至少一個第三齒。至少一個第一齒供在自行車鏈條從自行車鏈輪移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條脫離。至少一個第二齒在至少一個第一齒與至少一個第二齒之間相對於自行車鏈輪的旋轉中心軸線於圓周方向上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒於自行車鏈輪的驅動旋轉方向上的上游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒。至少一個第二齒具有第一齒高度。至少一個第三齒在至少一個第二齒與至少一個第三齒之間於圓周方向上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第二齒的上游側處鄰近於至少一個第二齒。至少一個第三齒具有長於第一齒高度的第二齒高度。According to a first aspect of the invention, a bicycle sprocket includes a sprocket body and a plurality of sprocket teeth. A plurality of sprocket teeth are disposed on the outer circumference of the sprocket body. The plurality of sprocket teeth includes at least one first tooth, at least one second tooth, and at least one third tooth. At least one first tooth is detached from the bicycle chain prior to displacement of the bicycle chain from the bicycle sprocket to adjacent the smaller bicycle sprocket. The at least one second tooth is disposed to the at least one first tooth on the bicycle with no teeth between the at least one first tooth and the at least one second tooth in a circumferential direction with respect to a central axis of rotation of the bicycle sprocket The upstream side in the driving rotational direction of the sprocket is adjacent to the at least one first tooth. At least one second tooth has a first tooth height. The at least one third tooth is disposed adjacent to the at least one second tooth at an upstream side of the at least one second tooth without any teeth in the circumferential direction between the at least one second tooth and the at least one third tooth . The at least one third tooth has a second tooth height that is longer than the first tooth height.
利用根據第一方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect, it is possible to reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第二方面,根據第一方面的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致第一齒高度相較於第二齒高度短至少1.0 mm。According to a second aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is constructed such that the first tooth height is at least 1.0 mm shorter than the second tooth height.
利用根據第二方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能進一步降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能進一步利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the second aspect, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to further facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第三方面,根據第二方面的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致第一齒高度相較於第二齒高度短1.1 mm至1.6 mm。According to a third aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the second aspect is constructed such that the first tooth height is shorter by 1.1 mm to 1.6 mm than the second tooth height.
利用根據第三方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能進一步降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能進一步利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the third aspect, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to further facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第四方面,根據第一至第三方面中任一者的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致複數個鏈輪齒還包括至少一個額外齒,以在自行車鏈條從自行車鏈輪移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條脫離。至少一個額外齒在至少一個第一齒與至少一個額外齒之間於圓周方向上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒於驅動旋轉方向上的下游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒。According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to any one of the first to third aspects is constructed such that the plurality of sprocket teeth further comprises at least one additional tooth to shift the bicycle chain from the bicycle sprocket to In the displacement operation adjacent to the smaller bicycle sprocket, the bicycle chain is first detached. The at least one additional tooth is disposed adjacent to the at least one at a downstream side of the at least one first tooth in the driving rotational direction with no teeth in the circumferential direction between the at least one first tooth and the at least one additional tooth First tooth.
利用根據第四方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能即便是在自行車鏈輪的齒的總數目是奇數的案例中利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the fourth aspect, it is possible to facilitate the outward shifting operation even in the case where the total number of teeth of the bicycle sprocket is an odd number.
根據本發明的第五方面,根據第一至第四方面中任一者的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致至少一個第二齒具有驅動表面、在圓周方向上與驅動表面相反的非驅動表面、以及連接驅動表面及非驅動表面的齒尖。齒尖在圓周方向上具有短於或等於1.5 mm的長度。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to any one of the first to fourth aspect, wherein the at least one second tooth has a driving surface, a non-driving surface opposite to the driving surface in the circumferential direction, and Connect the tip of the drive surface to the non-drive surface. The tip has a length in the circumferential direction that is shorter than or equal to 1.5 mm.
利用根據第五方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能進一步降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能進一步利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to further facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第六方面,一種自行車鏈輪包含鏈輪本體及複數個鏈輪齒。複數個鏈輪齒被設置在鏈輪本體的外周上。複數個鏈輪齒包括至少一個第一齒及至少一個第二齒。至少一個第一齒被建構成在自行車鏈條從自行車鏈輪移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條脫離。至少一個第二齒在至少一個第一齒與至少一個第二齒之間相對於自行車鏈輪的旋轉中心軸線於圓周方向上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒於自行車鏈輪的驅動旋轉方向上的上游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒。至少一個第二齒具有驅動表面、以及在圓周方向上與驅動表面相反的非驅動表面。至少一個第二齒在驅動表面處具有第一齒緣高度且在非驅動表面處具有第二齒緣高度。第一齒緣高度相較於第二齒緣高度長至少0.5 mm。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, a bicycle sprocket includes a sprocket body and a plurality of sprocket teeth. A plurality of sprocket teeth are disposed on the outer circumference of the sprocket body. The plurality of sprocket teeth includes at least one first tooth and at least one second tooth. At least one first tooth is configured to disengage from the bicycle chain prior to displacement of the bicycle chain from the bicycle sprocket to adjacent the smaller bicycle sprocket. The at least one second tooth is disposed to the at least one first tooth on the bicycle with no teeth between the at least one first tooth and the at least one second tooth in a circumferential direction with respect to a central axis of rotation of the bicycle sprocket The upstream side in the driving rotational direction of the sprocket is adjacent to the at least one first tooth. The at least one second tooth has a drive surface and a non-driven surface that is opposite the drive surface in a circumferential direction. The at least one second tooth has a first rim height at the drive surface and a second rim height at the non-drive surface. The first tooth edge height is at least 0.5 mm longer than the second tooth edge height.
利用根據第六方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the sixth aspect, it is possible to reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第七方面,根據第六方面的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致至少一個第二齒具有連接驅動表面及非驅動表面的齒尖。齒尖在圓周方向上具有短於或等於1.5 mm的長度。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the sixth aspect is constructed such that the at least one second tooth has a tooth tip connecting the driving surface and the non-driving surface. The tip has a length in the circumferential direction that is shorter than or equal to 1.5 mm.
利用根據第七方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能進一步降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能進一步利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to further facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第八方面,根據第六或第七方面的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致至少一個第一齒在圓周方向上具有面向非驅動表面的額外驅動表面。至少一個第一齒在額外驅動表面處具有長於第一齒緣高度的第三齒緣高度。According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the sixth or seventh aspect is constructed such that the at least one first tooth has an additional driving surface facing the non-driving surface in the circumferential direction. The at least one first tooth has a third rim height that is longer than the first rim height at the additional drive surface.
利用根據第八方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能進一步降低在至少一個第一齒與自行車鏈條脫離時至少一個第二齒干涉自行車鏈條的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能進一步利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the eighth aspect, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of at least one second tooth interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain when the at least one first tooth is disengaged from the bicycle chain. Therefore, it is possible to further facilitate the outward shift operation.
根據本發明的第九方面,根據第六至第八方面中任一者的自行車鏈輪被建構,以致複數個鏈輪齒還包括至少一個額外齒,以在自行車鏈條從自行車鏈輪移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條脫離。至少一個額外齒在至少一個第一齒與至少一個額外齒之間於圓周方向上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒於驅動旋轉方向上的下游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒。According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the bicycle sprocket according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects is constructed such that the plurality of sprocket teeth further comprises at least one additional tooth to shift the bicycle chain from the bicycle sprocket to In the displacement operation adjacent to the smaller bicycle sprocket, the bicycle chain is first detached. The at least one additional tooth is disposed adjacent to the at least one at a downstream side of the at least one first tooth in the driving rotational direction with no teeth in the circumferential direction between the at least one first tooth and the at least one additional tooth First tooth.
利用根據第九方面的自行車鏈輪,有可能即便是在自行車鏈輪的齒的總數目是奇數的案例中利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to facilitate the outward shifting operation even in the case where the total number of teeth of the bicycle sprocket is an odd number.
現在將參照隨附圖式來描述實施例,其中相同元件符號在整個各種不同圖式中指明對應或相等元件。 第一實施例Embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same element symbols indicate corresponding or equivalent elements throughout the various figures. First embodiment
先參照圖1,包括根據第一實施例的自行車鏈輪10的自行車多鏈輪總成1被繪示。自行車多鏈輪總成1被建構成與自行車鏈條C接合。在此實施例中,自行車多鏈輪總成1包含十二個自行車鏈輪S1至S12。自行車多鏈輪總成1具有旋轉中心軸線A1。自行車多鏈輪總成1可在踩踏期間繞著旋轉中心軸線A1在驅動旋轉方向D11上旋轉。驅動旋轉方向D11相對於旋轉中心軸線A1沿著自行車多鏈輪總成1的圓周方向D1被界定。Referring first to Figure 1, a bicycle multiple sprocket assembly 1 including a bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with a first embodiment is illustrated. The bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 is constructed to engage the bicycle chain C. In this embodiment, the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly 1 includes twelve bicycle sprockets S1 to S12. The bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 has a rotation center axis A1. The bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 is rotatable in the driving rotational direction D11 about the rotation center axis A1 during the pedaling. The driving rotational direction D11 is defined along the circumferential direction D1 of the bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 with respect to the rotational central axis A1.
如圖1中所見,自行車多鏈輪總成1還包含被建構成與自行車輪轂總成4(參圖2)接合的輪轂接合結構2。雖然自行車多鏈輪總成1在所繪示的實施例中是自行車後鏈輪總成,自行車多鏈輪總成1的結構如果有需要及/或想要的話能被應用於前鏈輪總成。自行車鏈輪S1至S12中的每一個在此實施例中是自行車後鏈輪,且自行車鏈輪S1至S12的結構能被應用於自行車前鏈輪。As seen in Fig. 1, the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly 1 further includes a hub engagement structure 2 that is constructed to engage the bicycle hub assembly 4 (see Fig. 2). Although the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly 1 is a bicycle rear sprocket assembly in the illustrated embodiment, the structure of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly 1 can be applied to the front sprocket if needed and/or desired. to make. Each of the bicycle sprockets S1 to S12 is a bicycle rear sprocket in this embodiment, and the structure of the bicycle sprockets S1 to S12 can be applied to the bicycle front sprocket.
在本申請案中,以下方向性用語“前”、“後”、“向前”、“向後”、“左”、“右”、“橫截”、“向上”及“向下”、以及任何其他類似方向性用語是指基於坐在自行車的鞍座(未示出)上並面向車把(未示出)的使用者(例如,騎士)所決定的那些方向。因此,被運用來描述自行車多鏈輪總成1的這些用語應相對於在水平表面上於直立騎乘位置所使用之配備有自行車多鏈輪總成1的自行車(未示出)來解釋。In the present application, the following directional terms "front", "back", "forward", "backward", "left", "right", "cross-section", "upward" and "downward", and Any other similar directional term refers to those directions that are determined based on a user (e.g., a knight) sitting on a saddle (not shown) of the bicycle and facing the handlebar (not shown). Accordingly, the terms used to describe the bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 should be interpreted relative to a bicycle (not shown) equipped with a bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 for use in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface.
如圖2中所見,自行車鏈輪S1至S12在與旋轉中心軸線A1平行的軸向方向D2上被配置。自行車鏈輪S1至S12在軸向方向D2上彼此被隔開。自行車多鏈輪總成1包括間隔件SP1至SP11。間隔件SP1至SP11中的每一個被配置在自行車鏈輪S1至S12的鄰近兩個鏈輪之間。在這樣的間隔件內部,複數個自行車鏈輪被安裝於的鏈輪支撐件6被使用。然而,鏈輪支撐件6能被省略。在這樣的案例中,全部的鏈輪S1至S12能被建構成與自行車輪轂總成4直接地接合。As seen in Fig. 2, the bicycle sprocket wheels S1 to S12 are arranged in an axial direction D2 parallel to the rotation center axis A1. The bicycle sprockets S1 to S12 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction D2. The bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 includes spacers SP1 to SP11. Each of the spacers SP1 to SP11 is disposed between adjacent two sprockets of the bicycle sprockets S1 to S12. Inside such a spacer, a sprocket support 6 to which a plurality of bicycle sprocket wheels are mounted is used. However, the sprocket support 6 can be omitted. In such a case, all of the sprockets S1 through S12 can be constructed to directly engage the bicycle hub assembly 4.
自行車鏈輪S1具有自行車鏈輪S1至S12中最大的外徑。自行車鏈輪S12具有自行車鏈輪S1至S12中最小的外徑。自行車鏈輪S1在自行車多鏈輪總成1被安裝於自行車輪轂總成4之狀態下相較於自行車鏈輪S12更接近自行車車架(未示出)的自行車中心平面CP。例如,當自行車鏈條C藉由後撥鏈器RD而在向外移位方向D31上被從較大鏈輪移位至鄰近的較小鏈輪時,向外移位發生。當自行車鏈條C藉由後撥鏈器RD而在向內移位方向D32上被從較小鏈輪移位至鄰近的較大鏈輪時,向內移位發生。在本申請案中,向外移位操作及向內移位操作能集合地稱為移位操作。The bicycle sprocket S1 has the largest outer diameter of the bicycle sprocket S1 to S12. The bicycle sprocket S12 has the smallest outer diameter of the bicycle sprocket S1 to S12. The bicycle sprocket S1 is closer to the bicycle center plane CP of the bicycle frame (not shown) than the bicycle sprocket S12 in a state where the bicycle multi-sprocket assembly 1 is mounted to the bicycle hub assembly 4. For example, when the bicycle chain C is displaced from the larger sprocket to the adjacent smaller sprocket in the outward displacement direction D31 by the rear derailleur RD, an outward displacement occurs. Inward displacement occurs when the bicycle chain C is displaced from the smaller sprocket to the adjacent larger sprocket in the inward displacement direction D32 by the rear derailleur RD. In the present application, the outward shifting operation and the inward shifting operation can collectively be referred to as a shifting operation.
自行車鏈輪S1在以下將被詳細地描述為自行車鏈輪10。自行車鏈輪S2至S12具有與自行車鏈輪10的結構實質相同之結構。因此,為了簡潔起見,它們在此將不會被詳細地描述。The bicycle sprocket S1 will be described in detail below as the bicycle sprocket 10. The bicycle sprocket wheels S2 to S12 have substantially the same structure as that of the bicycle sprocket 10. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail herein.
如圖2中所見,自行車鏈輪10包括向外面向側OFS及向內面向側IFS。向外面向側OFS面向與旋轉中心軸線A1平行的軸向方向D2。向內面向側IFS面向軸向方向D2。向內面向側IFS在軸向方向D2上與向外面向側OFS相反。更確切地,向外面向側OFS面向向外方向D21。向內面向側IFS面向向內方向D22。向內方向D22朝向自行車中心平面CP。向外方向D21是向內方向D22的反向方向。軸向方向D2是包括向外方向D21及向內方向D22的雙向方向。As seen in Figure 2, the bicycle sprocket 10 includes an outwardly facing side OFS and an inwardly facing side IFS. The outward facing side OFS faces the axial direction D2 parallel to the rotation center axis A1. The inwardly facing side IFS faces the axial direction D2. The inwardly facing side IFS is opposite to the outward facing side OFS in the axial direction D2. More specifically, the outward facing side OFS faces the outward direction D21. The inwardly facing side IFS faces in the inward direction D22. The inward direction D22 faces the bicycle center plane CP. The outward direction D21 is the reverse direction of the inward direction D22. The axial direction D2 is a bidirectional direction including an outward direction D21 and an inward direction D22.
圖3繪示自行車鏈輪10的向外面向側OFS。圖4繪示自行車鏈輪10的向內面向側IFS。如圖3及圖4中所見,自行車鏈輪10包含鏈輪本體12及複數個鏈輪齒14。鏈輪本體12包括被繞著自行車鏈輪10的旋轉中心軸線A1設置之外周16。外周16是自行車鏈輪10的基圓。複數個鏈輪齒14被設置在鏈輪本體12的外周16上。複數個鏈輪齒14被建構成與自行車鏈條C接合。鏈輪本體12被建構成可繞著旋轉中心軸線A1旋轉。複數個鏈輪齒14從鏈輪本體12的外周16徑向向外地延伸。自行車鏈輪10還能包括附接部18,鏈輪支撐件6被附接於附接部18。自行車鏈輪10能經由鏈輪支撐件6而被安裝於自行車輪轂總成4。然而,自行車鏈輪10能包括輪轂接合結構2,輪轂接合結構2代替附接部18而與自行車輪轂總成4直接地接合。FIG. 3 illustrates the outward facing side OFS of the bicycle sprocket 10. FIG. 4 illustrates the inwardly facing side IFS of the bicycle sprocket 10. As seen in Figures 3 and 4, the bicycle sprocket 10 includes a sprocket body 12 and a plurality of sprocket teeth 14. The sprocket body 12 includes an outer circumference 16 disposed about a central axis of rotation A1 of the bicycle sprocket 10. The outer circumference 16 is the base circle of the bicycle sprocket 10. A plurality of sprocket teeth 14 are disposed on the outer circumference 16 of the sprocket body 12. A plurality of sprocket teeth 14 are constructed to engage the bicycle chain C. The sprocket body 12 is constructed to be rotatable about a central axis of rotation A1. A plurality of sprocket teeth 14 extend radially outward from the outer circumference 16 of the sprocket body 12. The bicycle sprocket 10 can also include an attachment portion 18 to which the sprocket support 6 is attached. The bicycle sprocket 10 can be mounted to the bicycle hub assembly 4 via a sprocket support 6 . However, the bicycle sprocket 10 can include a hub engagement structure 2 that directly engages the bicycle hub assembly 4 in place of the attachment portion 18.
如圖3及圖4中所見,複數個鏈輪齒14包括至少一個第一齒20及至少一個第二齒22。至少一個第一齒20供在自行車鏈條C從自行車鏈輪10移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條C脫離。在自行車鏈輪10是自行車鏈輪S1之案例中,鄰近較小自行車鏈輪是自行車鏈輪S2。至少一個第二齒22在至少一個第一齒20與至少一個第二齒22之間相對於自行車鏈輪10的旋轉中心軸線A1於圓周方向D1上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒20於自行車鏈輪10的驅動旋轉方向D11上的上游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒20。複數個鏈輪齒14包括至少一個第三齒24,至少一個第三齒24在至少一個第二齒22與至少一個第三齒24之間於圓周方向D1上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第二齒22的上游側處鄰近於至少一個第二齒22。在所繪示的實施例中,複數個鏈輪齒14還包括至少一個額外齒26,以在自行車鏈條C從自行車鏈輪10移位至鄰近較小自行車鏈輪之移位操作中先與自行車鏈條C脫離。至少一個額外齒26在至少一個第一齒20與至少一個額外齒26之間於圓周方向D1上不具有任何齒的情形下被設置成在至少一個第一齒20於驅動旋轉方向D11上的下游側處鄰近於至少一個第一齒20。然而,至少一個額外齒26能被省略,或者至少一個額外齒26能具有與至少一個第三齒24的特徵實質相同之特徵。As seen in Figures 3 and 4, the plurality of sprocket teeth 14 includes at least one first tooth 20 and at least one second tooth 22. The at least one first tooth 20 is detached from the bicycle chain C first in the displacement operation of the bicycle chain C from the bicycle sprocket 10 to the adjacent bicycle sprocket. In the case where the bicycle sprocket 10 is the bicycle sprocket S1, the adjacent bicycle sprocket is the bicycle sprocket S2. The at least one second tooth 22 is disposed at least in the case where the at least one first tooth 20 and the at least one second tooth 22 do not have any teeth in the circumferential direction D1 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1 of the bicycle sprocket 10 A first tooth 20 is adjacent to the at least one first tooth 20 at an upstream side in the driving rotational direction D11 of the bicycle sprocket 10. The plurality of sprocket teeth 14 includes at least one third tooth 24, and the at least one third tooth 24 is disposed without any teeth between the at least one second tooth 22 and the at least one third tooth 24 in the circumferential direction D1. Adjacent to the at least one second tooth 22 at the upstream side of the at least one second tooth 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of sprocket teeth 14 further includes at least one additional tooth 26 for first shifting with the bicycle in the shifting operation of the bicycle chain C from the bicycle sprocket 10 to adjacent the smaller bicycle sprocket Chain C is detached. The at least one additional tooth 26 is arranged downstream of the at least one first tooth 20 in the drive rotational direction D11 without any tooth between the at least one first tooth 20 and the at least one additional tooth 26 in the circumferential direction D1 The side is adjacent to the at least one first tooth 20. However, at least one additional tooth 26 can be omitted, or at least one additional tooth 26 can have substantially the same features as the features of the at least one third tooth 24.
圖5至圖7是繪示至少一個第一齒20、至少一個第二齒22、至少一個第三齒24、及至少一個額外齒26之放大視圖。如圖5至圖7中所見,至少一個第二齒22具有驅動表面28、在圓周方向D1上與驅動表面28相反的非驅動表面30、以及連接驅動表面28及非驅動表面30的齒尖32。驅動表面28面向與驅動旋轉方向D11相反的反向旋轉方向D12。非驅動表面30面向驅動旋轉方向D11。較佳地,齒尖32在圓周方向D1上具有短於或等於1.5 mm的長度L。然而,長度L的範圍不受限於此實施例。長度L能長於1.5 mm。在所繪示的實施例中,齒尖32是具有長度L的頂端表面。然而,齒尖32能為連接驅動表面28及非驅動表面30的緣。亦即,長度L能為零。5 through 7 illustrate enlarged views of at least one first tooth 20, at least one second tooth 22, at least one third tooth 24, and at least one additional tooth 26. As seen in Figures 5-7, at least one second tooth 22 has a drive surface 28, a non-drive surface 30 opposite the drive surface 28 in the circumferential direction D1, and a tooth tip 32 connecting the drive surface 28 and the non-drive surface 30. . The driving surface 28 faces the reverse rotation direction D12 opposite to the driving rotational direction D11. The non-driving surface 30 faces the driving rotational direction D11. Preferably, the tooth tip 32 has a length L shorter than or equal to 1.5 mm in the circumferential direction D1. However, the range of the length L is not limited to this embodiment. The length L can be longer than 1.5 mm. In the illustrated embodiment, the tip 32 is a tip surface having a length L. However, the tip 32 can be the edge that connects the drive surface 28 to the non-drive surface 30. That is, the length L can be zero.
如圖5及圖6中所見,至少一個第二齒22具有第一齒高度H1。第一齒高度H1是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在齒尖32與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。As seen in Figures 5 and 6, at least one second tooth 22 has a first tooth height H1. The first tooth height H1 is a radial length between the tooth tip 32 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1.
類似地,至少一個第三齒24具有驅動表面34、在圓周方向D1上與驅動表面34相反的非驅動表面36、以及連接驅動表面34及非驅動表面36的齒尖38。驅動表面34面向反向旋轉方向D12。非驅動表面36面向驅動旋轉方向D11。在所繪示的實施例中,齒尖38是頂端表面。然而,齒尖38能為連接驅動表面34及非驅動表面36的緣。至少一個第三齒24具有第二齒高度H2。第二齒高度H2是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在齒尖38與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。在此實施例中,第二齒高度H2長於第一齒高度H1。較佳地,第一齒高度H1相較於第二齒高度H2長至少1.0 mm。更佳地,第一齒高度H1相較於第二齒高度H2長1.1 mm至1.6 mm。然而,第一齒高度H1與第二齒高度H2之間的差異不受限於此實施例。Similarly, the at least one third tooth 24 has a drive surface 34, a non-drive surface 36 opposite the drive surface 34 in the circumferential direction D1, and a tooth tip 38 that connects the drive surface 34 and the non-drive surface 36. The drive surface 34 faces in the reverse rotational direction D12. The non-driving surface 36 faces the driving rotational direction D11. In the illustrated embodiment, the tip 38 is the tip surface. However, the tip 38 can be the edge that connects the drive surface 34 to the non-drive surface 36. At least one third tooth 24 has a second tooth height H2. The second tooth height H2 is a radial length between the tooth tip 38 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1. In this embodiment, the second tooth height H2 is longer than the first tooth height H1. Preferably, the first tooth height H1 is at least 1.0 mm longer than the second tooth height H2. More preferably, the first tooth height H1 is 1.1 mm to 1.6 mm longer than the second tooth height H2. However, the difference between the first tooth height H1 and the second tooth height H2 is not limited to this embodiment.
此外,至少一個第一齒20具有驅動表面40、在圓周方向D1上與驅動表面40相反的非驅動表面42、以及連接驅動表面40及非驅動表面42的齒尖44。驅動表面40面向反向旋轉方向D12。非驅動表面42面向驅動旋轉方向D11。在所繪示的實施例中,齒尖44是頂端表面。然而,齒尖44能為連接驅動表面40及非驅動表面42的緣。至少一個第一齒20具有第三齒高度H3。第三齒高度H3是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在齒尖44與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。在此實施例中,較佳地,第三齒高度H3長於第一齒高度H1。在所繪示的實施例中,第三齒高度H3實質等於第二齒高度H2。然而,第三齒高度H3與第二齒高度H2之間的差異不受限於此實施例。Furthermore, the at least one first tooth 20 has a drive surface 40, a non-drive surface 42 opposite the drive surface 40 in the circumferential direction D1, and a tooth tip 44 connecting the drive surface 40 and the non-drive surface 42. The drive surface 40 faces in the reverse rotation direction D12. The non-driving surface 42 faces the driving rotational direction D11. In the illustrated embodiment, the tip 44 is the tip surface. However, the tip 44 can be the edge that connects the drive surface 40 to the non-drive surface 42. At least one first tooth 20 has a third tooth height H3. The third tooth height H3 is a radial length between the tooth tip 44 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the rotational center axis A1. In this embodiment, preferably, the third tooth height H3 is longer than the first tooth height H1. In the illustrated embodiment, the third tooth height H3 is substantially equal to the second tooth height H2. However, the difference between the third tooth height H3 and the second tooth height H2 is not limited to this embodiment.
此外,至少一個額外齒26具有驅動表面46、在圓周方向D1上與驅動表面46相反的非驅動表面48、以及連接驅動表面46及非驅動表面48的齒尖50。驅動表面46面向反向旋轉方向D12。非驅動表面48面向驅動旋轉方向D11。在所繪示的實施例中,齒尖50是頂端表面。然而,齒尖50能為連接驅動表面46及非驅動表面48的緣。至少一個額外齒26具有第四齒高度H4。第四齒高度H4是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在齒尖50與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。在此實施例中,較佳地,第四齒高度H4長於第一齒高度H1。在所繪示的實施例中,第四齒高度H4實質等於第二齒高度H2。然而,第四齒高度H4與第二齒高度H2之間的差異不受限於此實施例。Furthermore, at least one additional tooth 26 has a drive surface 46, a non-drive surface 48 opposite the drive surface 46 in the circumferential direction D1, and a tooth tip 50 connecting the drive surface 46 and the non-drive surface 48. The drive surface 46 faces in the reverse rotational direction D12. The non-driving surface 48 faces the driving rotational direction D11. In the illustrated embodiment, the tip 50 is the tip surface. However, the tip 50 can be the edge that connects the drive surface 46 to the non-drive surface 48. At least one additional tooth 26 has a fourth tooth height H4. The fourth tooth height H4 is a radial length between the tooth tip 50 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the rotation center axis A1. In this embodiment, preferably, the fourth tooth height H4 is longer than the first tooth height H1. In the illustrated embodiment, the fourth tooth height H4 is substantially equal to the second tooth height H2. However, the difference between the fourth tooth height H4 and the second tooth height H2 is not limited to this embodiment.
如圖5、圖7及圖8中所見,至少一個第一齒20包括被設置在面向軸向方向D2的向外面向側OFS上之第一軸向向外凹部52,以利於向外移位操作。如圖5、圖7及圖9中所見,至少一個第一齒20包括被設置在面向軸向方向D2的向外面向側OFS上之第二軸向向外凹部54,以利於向外移位操作。第二軸向向外凹部54在第一軸向向外凹部52於驅動旋轉方向D11的上游側處被設置在第一軸向向外凹部52上。如圖5、圖7及圖10中所見,第二軸向向外凹部54從至少一個第一齒20延伸至至少一個第二齒22及鏈輪本體12。此外,如圖5、圖7及圖8中所見,至少一個第一齒20包括被設置成在向外面向側OFS上接近至少一個第一齒20的齒尖44之第一向外倒角56,以利於向外移位操作。As seen in Figures 5, 7 and 8, at least one first tooth 20 includes a first axially outward recess 52 disposed on an outwardly facing side OFS facing the axial direction D2 to facilitate outward displacement operating. As seen in Figures 5, 7 and 9, at least one first tooth 20 includes a second axially outward recess 54 disposed on the outwardly facing side OFS facing the axial direction D2 to facilitate outward displacement operating. The second axially outward recess 54 is disposed on the first axially outward recess 52 at the upstream side of the first axially outward recess 52 in the drive rotational direction D11. As seen in FIGS. 5, 7, and 10, the second axially outward recess 54 extends from the at least one first tooth 20 to the at least one second tooth 22 and the sprocket body 12. Furthermore, as seen in Figures 5, 7 and 8, the at least one first tooth 20 includes a first outward chamfer 56 that is disposed proximate to the tooth tip 44 of the at least one first tooth 20 on the outwardly facing side OFS. To facilitate the outward shift operation.
如圖5、圖7及圖11中所見,至少一個額外齒26包括被設置在面向軸向方向D2的向外面向側OFS上之第三軸向向外凹部58,以利於向外移位操作。如圖6、圖7及圖11中所見,至少一個額外齒26包括被設置在面向軸向方向D2的向內面向側IFS上之第一軸向向內凹部60,以利於向外移位操作。第三軸向向外凹部58及第一軸向向內凹部60被設置成接近至少一個額外齒26的齒尖50。此外,如圖5、圖7及圖10中所見,至少一個第二齒22包括額外於第二軸向向外凹部54的第二向外倒角62。第二向外倒角62被設置在面向軸向方向D2的向外面向側OFS上,以利於向外移位操作。第二向外倒角62被設置成接近至少一個第二齒22的齒尖32。As seen in Figures 5, 7 and 11, at least one additional tooth 26 includes a third axially outward recess 58 disposed on the outwardly facing side OFS facing the axial direction D2 to facilitate outward displacement operation . As seen in Figures 6, 7 and 11, the at least one additional tooth 26 includes a first axially inwardly recessed 60 disposed on the inwardly facing side IFS facing the axial direction D2 to facilitate outward displacement operation. . The third axially outward recess 58 and the first axially inward recess 60 are disposed proximate the tip 50 of the at least one additional tooth 26. Moreover, as seen in FIGS. 5, 7, and 10, the at least one second tooth 22 includes a second outward chamfer 62 that is additional to the second axially outward recess 54. The second outward chamfer 62 is disposed on the outwardly facing side OFS facing the axial direction D2 to facilitate the outward shifting operation. The second outward chamfer 62 is disposed proximate the tooth tip 32 of the at least one second tooth 22.
利用自行車鏈輪10,至少一個第二齒22具有短於第二齒高度H2的第一齒高度H1。因此,有可能降低在至少一個第一齒20(或至少一個額外齒26)與自行車鏈條C脫離時至少一個第二齒22干涉自行車鏈條C的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能利於向外移位操作。 第二實施例With the bicycle sprocket 10, at least one second tooth 22 has a first tooth height H1 that is shorter than the second tooth height H2. Thus, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of at least one second tooth 22 interfering with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain C when the at least one first tooth 20 (or at least one additional tooth 26) is disengaged from the bicycle chain C. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the outward shift operation. Second embodiment
根據第二實施例所設置的自行車鏈輪110將在以下參照圖12至圖14來描述。自行車鏈輪110具有與自行車鏈輪10的特徵實質相同的特徵,除了至少一個第二齒22的形狀以外。因此,具有與第一實施例中的功能實質相同的功能之元件在此將被相同地編號,且為了簡潔起見,將不會再次被詳細地描述及/或繪示。此外,在第二實施例中,至少一個第一齒20的驅動表面40能被稱為額外驅動表面40。The bicycle sprocket 110 provided in accordance with the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 12 to 14. The bicycle sprocket 110 has substantially the same features as the bicycle sprocket 10 except for the shape of the at least one second tooth 22. Therefore, elements having substantially the same functions as those in the first embodiment will be numbered the same herein, and will not be described and/or illustrated again in detail for the sake of brevity. Moreover, in the second embodiment, the drive surface 40 of the at least one first tooth 20 can be referred to as an additional drive surface 40.
如圖12至圖14中所見,自行車鏈輪110包含至少一個第二齒122。如圖12及圖13中所見,至少一個第二齒122在驅動表面28處具有第一齒緣高度H11,且在非驅動表面30處具有第二齒緣高度H12。第一齒緣高度H11是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在驅動表面28的最上緣P與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。第二齒緣高度H12是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在非驅動表面30的最上緣Q與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。在第一實施例中,第一齒緣高度H11實質等於第二齒緣高度H12,且第一齒緣高度H11及第二齒緣高度H12實質等於第一齒高H1。在第二實施例中,第一齒緣高度H11相較於第二齒緣高度H12長至少0.5 mm。雖然至少一個第二齒122具有如圖12至圖14中所見的這樣形狀,齒尖32具有短於或等於1.5 mm的長度L。As seen in Figures 12-14, the bicycle sprocket 110 includes at least one second tooth 122. As seen in Figures 12 and 13, at least one second tooth 122 has a first rim height H11 at the drive surface 28 and a second rim height H12 at the non-drive surface 30. The first rim height H11 is a radial length between the uppermost edge P of the drive surface 28 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1. The second tooth edge height H12 is a radial length between the uppermost edge Q of the non-driving surface 30 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1. In the first embodiment, the first tooth edge height H11 is substantially equal to the second tooth edge height H12, and the first tooth edge height H11 and the second tooth edge height H12 are substantially equal to the first tooth height H1. In the second embodiment, the first tooth edge height H11 is at least 0.5 mm longer than the second tooth edge height H12. Although the at least one second tooth 122 has such a shape as seen in FIGS. 12 to 14, the tooth tip 32 has a length L that is shorter than or equal to 1.5 mm.
如圖12及圖13中所見,至少一個第一齒20在圓周方向D1上具有面向非驅動表面30的額外驅動表面40。至少一個第一齒20在額外驅動表面40處具有長於第一齒緣高度H11的第三齒緣高度H13。第三齒緣高度H13是相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在額外驅動表面40的最上緣R與自行車鏈輪10的基圓16之間的徑向長度。亦即,第三齒高度H13實質等於第一實施例中所描述的第三齒高度H3。此外,第一齒緣高度H11短於第二齒高度H2。換言之,如同在第一實施例中,第二齒高度H2在第二實施例中長於第一齒高度H1。類似地,第一齒緣高度H11短於第一實施例中所描述的第三齒高度H3及第四齒高度H4中的每一者。然而,第三齒緣高度H13、第二齒高度H2、第三齒高度H3、及第四齒高度H4中的至少一個能短於或實質等於第一齒緣高度H11。在此案例中,第三齒緣高度H13、第二齒高度H2、第三齒高度H3、及第四齒高度H4中的每一個較佳地長於第二齒緣高度H12。As seen in Figures 12 and 13, at least one first tooth 20 has an additional drive surface 40 facing the non-driving surface 30 in the circumferential direction D1. The at least one first tooth 20 has a third tooth edge height H13 that is longer than the first tooth edge height H11 at the additional drive surface 40. The third tooth edge height H13 is a radial length between the uppermost edge R of the additional drive surface 40 and the base circle 16 of the bicycle sprocket 10 with respect to the central axis of rotation A1. That is, the third tooth height H13 is substantially equal to the third tooth height H3 described in the first embodiment. Further, the first tooth edge height H11 is shorter than the second tooth height H2. In other words, as in the first embodiment, the second tooth height H2 is longer than the first tooth height H1 in the second embodiment. Similarly, the first tooth edge height H11 is shorter than each of the third tooth height H3 and the fourth tooth height H4 described in the first embodiment. However, at least one of the third tooth edge height H13, the second tooth height H2, the third tooth height H3, and the fourth tooth height H4 may be shorter or substantially equal to the first tooth edge height H11. In this case, each of the third tooth edge height H13, the second tooth height H2, the third tooth height H3, and the fourth tooth height H4 is preferably longer than the second tooth edge height H12.
利用自行車鏈輪110,第一齒緣高度H11相較於第二齒緣高度H12長至少0.5 mm。因此,有可能提供與自行車鏈輪10的有利效果實質相同之有利效果。亦即,有可能降低在至少一個第一齒20(或至少一個額外齒26)與自行車鏈條C脫離時至少一個第二齒122干涉自行車鏈條C的向外移位移動之可能性。因此,有可能利於向外移位操作。With the bicycle sprocket 110, the first rim height H11 is at least 0.5 mm longer than the second rim height H12. Therefore, it is possible to provide an advantageous effect substantially the same as the advantageous effect of the bicycle sprocket 10. That is, it is possible to reduce the likelihood that at least one second tooth 122 interferes with the outward displacement movement of the bicycle chain C when the at least one first tooth 20 (or at least one additional tooth 26) is disengaged from the bicycle chain C. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the outward shift operation.
在此所使用的用語“包含”及其衍生字旨在作為界定所述特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的出現之開放式用語,但未排除其他未陳述的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的出現。此概念亦應用於具有類似意義的字,例如用語“具有”、“包括”及其衍生字。The term "comprise" and its derivatives are used herein to mean an open term that defines the appearance of the features, components, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but does not exclude other features that are not stated, The appearance of components, components, groups, integers, and/or steps. This concept is also applied to words having similar meanings, such as the terms "having", "including" and their derivatives.
用語“構件”、“區段”、“部分”、“部件”、“元件”、“本體”及“結構”在以單數型使用時能具有單一個部件或複數個部件的雙重意義。The terms "member", "section", "section", "part", "element", "body" and "structure" are used in the singular and can be used in the singular.
像是本申請案中所記載的“第一”及“第二”的序數用語僅為辨別用語,但不具有例如特定順序等的任何其他意義。此外,例如,用語“第一元件”本身不影射“第二元件”的存在,且用語“第二元件”本身不影射“第一元件”的存在。The ordinal terms such as "first" and "second" as used in the present application are merely distinguishing terms, but do not have any other meaning such as a specific order. Moreover, for example, the term "first element" does not itself imply the presence of "second element", and the term "second element" does not itself imply the presence of "first element."
在此所使用的用語“一對”除了能涵蓋此對元件具有彼此相同形狀或結構之組態,還能涵蓋此對元件具有彼此不同形狀或結構之組態。The term "a pair" as used herein, in addition to encompassing configurations in which the pair of elements have the same shape or configuration, can also encompass configurations in which the elements have different shapes or configurations from one another.
最後,像是在此所使用的“實質地”、“大約”及“近似地”的程度用語意指所修飾用語的合理變異量,使得最終結果不會顯著地改變。Finally, the terms "substantially", "about" and "approximately" as used herein mean the reasonable amount of variation of the modified term so that the end result does not change significantly.
明顯地,鑑於以上教示,本發明的許多修改及變型是可能的。因此,要了解的是,在隨附申請專利範圍的範圍內,本發明可用在此所確切描述以外的方式來實施。Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
1‧‧‧自行車多鏈輪總成1‧‧‧Bicycle multi-sprocket assembly
2‧‧‧輪轂接合結構2‧‧·Wheel joint structure
4‧‧‧自行車輪轂總成4‧‧‧Bicycle wheel hub assembly
6‧‧‧鏈輪支撐件6‧‧‧Sprocket support
10‧‧‧自行車鏈輪10‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
12‧‧‧鏈輪本體12‧‧‧Sprocket body
14‧‧‧鏈輪齒14‧‧‧Sprocket teeth
16‧‧‧外周,基圓16‧‧‧Outside, base circle
18‧‧‧附接部18‧‧‧ Attachment
20‧‧‧第一齒20‧‧‧first tooth
22‧‧‧第二齒22‧‧‧second tooth
24‧‧‧第三齒24‧‧‧ third tooth
26‧‧‧額外齒26‧‧‧Additional teeth
28‧‧‧驅動表面28‧‧‧Drive surface
30‧‧‧非驅動表面30‧‧‧Non-drive surface
32‧‧‧齒尖32‧‧‧ tooth tips
34‧‧‧驅動表面34‧‧‧Drive surface
36‧‧‧非驅動表面36‧‧‧Non-drive surface
38‧‧‧齒尖38‧‧‧ tooth tips
40‧‧‧驅動表面,額外驅動表面40‧‧‧Drive surface, additional drive surface
42‧‧‧非驅動表面42‧‧‧Non-drive surface
44‧‧‧齒尖44‧‧‧ tooth tips
46‧‧‧驅動表面46‧‧‧Drive surface
48‧‧‧非驅動表面48‧‧‧Non-drive surface
50‧‧‧齒尖50‧‧‧ tooth tips
52‧‧‧第一軸向向外凹部52‧‧‧First axial outward recess
54‧‧‧第二軸向向外凹部54‧‧‧Second axial outward recess
56‧‧‧第一向外倒角56‧‧‧First outward chamfer
58‧‧‧第三軸向向外凹部58‧‧‧ Third axial outward recess
60‧‧‧第一軸向向內凹部60‧‧‧First axial inward recess
62‧‧‧第二向外倒角62‧‧‧Second outward chamfering
110‧‧‧自行車鏈輪110‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
122‧‧‧第二齒122‧‧‧second tooth
A1‧‧‧旋轉中心軸線A1‧‧‧Rotation center axis
C‧‧‧自行車鏈條C‧‧‧Bicycle chain
CP‧‧‧自行車中心平面CP‧‧‧Bicycle Center Plane
D1‧‧‧圓周方向D1‧‧‧ circumferential direction
D11‧‧‧驅動旋轉方向D11‧‧‧ drive rotation direction
D12‧‧‧反向旋轉方向D12‧‧‧ Reverse rotation direction
D2‧‧‧軸向方向D2‧‧‧ axial direction
D21‧‧‧向外方向D21‧‧‧ outward direction
D22‧‧‧向內方向D22‧‧‧Inward direction
D31‧‧‧向外移位方向D31‧‧‧ outward shift direction
D32‧‧‧向內移位方向D32‧‧‧Inward shift direction
H1‧‧‧第一齒高度H1‧‧‧first tooth height
H11‧‧‧第一齒緣高度H11‧‧‧first tooth edge height
H12‧‧‧第二齒緣高度H12‧‧‧second tooth height
H13‧‧‧第三齒緣高度H13‧‧‧ third tooth edge height
H2‧‧‧第二齒高度H2‧‧‧second tooth height
H3‧‧‧第三齒高度H3‧‧‧ third tooth height
H4‧‧‧第四齒高度H4‧‧‧fourth tooth height
IFS‧‧‧向內面向側IFS‧‧‧inward facing side
L‧‧‧長度L‧‧‧ length
OFS‧‧‧向外面向側OFS‧‧‧ outward facing
P‧‧‧最上緣P‧‧‧The top edge
Q‧‧‧最上緣Q‧‧‧The top edge
R‧‧‧最上緣R‧‧‧ top edge
RD‧‧‧後撥鏈器RD‧‧‧ rear derailleur
S1‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S1‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S2‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S2‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S3‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S3‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S4‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S4‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S5‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S5‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S6‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S6‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S7‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S7‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S8‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S8‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S9‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S9‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S10‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S10‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S11‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S11‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
S12‧‧‧自行車鏈輪S12‧‧‧Bicycle sprocket
SP1‧‧‧間隔件SP1‧‧‧ spacers
SP2‧‧‧間隔件SP2‧‧‧ spacers
SP3‧‧‧間隔件SP3‧‧‧ spacers
SP4‧‧‧間隔件SP4‧‧‧ spacer
SP5‧‧‧間隔件SP5‧‧‧ spacers
SP6‧‧‧間隔件SP6‧‧‧ spacer
SP7‧‧‧間隔件SP7‧‧‧ spacer
SP8‧‧‧間隔件SP8‧‧‧ spacers
SP9‧‧‧間隔件SP9‧‧‧ spacer
SP10‧‧‧間隔件SP10‧‧‧ spacers
SP11‧‧‧間隔件SP11‧‧‧ spacers
VIII‧‧‧剖面線VIII‧‧‧ hatching
IX‧‧‧剖面線IX‧‧‧ hatching
X‧‧‧剖面線X‧‧‧ hatching
XI‧‧‧剖面線XI‧‧‧ hatching
隨著本發明的更完整知曉及其許多伴隨優點藉由參照結合隨附圖式來考量的以下詳細說明而變得被更佳地瞭解,本發明的更完整知曉及其許多伴隨優點將會被容易地獲得。A more complete understanding of the present invention, as well as many of its attendant advantages, will become more <RTIgt; Easy to get.
圖1是包括根據第一實施例的自行車鏈輪的自行車多鏈輪總成的立體圖。1 is a perspective view of a bicycle multi-sprocket assembly including a bicycle sprocket according to a first embodiment.
圖2是自行車多鏈輪總成的前視圖。2 is a front elevational view of the bicycle multi-sprocket assembly.
圖3是圖1中所繪示的自行車多鏈輪總成的自行車鏈輪的側視圖。3 is a side elevational view of the bicycle sprocket of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 1.
圖4是圖1中所繪示的自行車多鏈輪總成的自行車鏈輪的另一個側視圖。4 is another side view of the bicycle sprocket of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 1.
圖5是圖1中所繪示的自行車多鏈輪總成的自行車鏈輪的局部側視圖。Figure 5 is a partial side elevational view of the bicycle sprocket of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly illustrated in Figure 1.
圖6是圖1中所繪示的自行車多鏈輪總成的自行車鏈輪的另一個局部側視圖。6 is another partial side view of the bicycle sprocket of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 1.
圖7是圖1中所繪示的自行車多鏈輪總成的自行車鏈輪的局部平面圖。7 is a partial plan view of the bicycle sprocket of the bicycle multiple sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 1.
圖8是圖5至圖7中所繪示的自行車鏈輪沿著圖5至圖7的剖面線VIII-VIII觀視的剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figures 5 through 7 taken along line VIII-VIII of Figures 5-7.
圖9是圖5至圖7中所繪示的自行車鏈輪沿著圖5至圖7的剖面線IX-IX觀視的剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figures 5 through 7 taken along line IX-IX of Figures 5-7.
圖10是圖5至圖7中所繪示的自行車鏈輪沿著圖5至圖7的剖面線X-X觀視的剖面圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figures 5 through 7 taken along line X-X of Figures 5-7.
圖11是圖5至圖7中所繪示的自行車鏈輪沿著圖5至圖7的剖面線XI-XI觀視的剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figures 5 through 7 taken along line XI-XI of Figures 5-7.
圖12是根據第二實施例的自行車鏈輪的局部側視圖。Figure 12 is a partial side elevational view of a bicycle sprocket according to a second embodiment.
圖13是圖12中所繪示的自行車鏈輪的另一個局部側視圖。Figure 13 is another partial side view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figure 12.
圖14是圖12中所繪示的自行車鏈輪的局部平面圖。Figure 14 is a partial plan view of the bicycle sprocket illustrated in Figure 12.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/608,924 US11332213B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
US15/608,924 | 2017-05-30 | ||
US15/686,179 | 2017-08-25 | ||
US15/686,179 US11220309B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-08-25 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly |
US15/705,471 US10933947B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Bicycle sprocket |
US15/705,471 | 2017-09-15 |
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TW201900496A true TW201900496A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
TWI763855B TWI763855B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
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TW110140083A TWI796814B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-25 | Bicycle sprocket |
TW107117866A TWI763855B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-25 | Bicycle sprocket |
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TW110140083A TWI796814B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-25 | Bicycle sprocket |
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2018
- 2018-05-25 TW TW110140083A patent/TWI796814B/en active
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810512966.1A patent/CN108974236B/en active Active
- 2018-05-25 TW TW107117866A patent/TWI763855B/en active
- 2018-05-25 CN CN202010936223.4A patent/CN112238920B/en active Active
- 2018-05-28 DE DE102018208378.9A patent/DE102018208378A1/en active Pending
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TW202208235A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
TWI796814B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
CN112238920A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
CN112238920B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
DE102018208378A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CN108974236A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
TWI763855B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
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