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TW201841948A - Curable composition, sheet and laminate produced using same, and image display device - Google Patents

Curable composition, sheet and laminate produced using same, and image display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201841948A
TW201841948A TW107109795A TW107109795A TW201841948A TW 201841948 A TW201841948 A TW 201841948A TW 107109795 A TW107109795 A TW 107109795A TW 107109795 A TW107109795 A TW 107109795A TW 201841948 A TW201841948 A TW 201841948A
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Taiwan
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sheet
acrylate
mass
polymer
curable composition
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TW107109795A
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Chinese (zh)
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田畑大樹
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日商三菱化學股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201841948A publication Critical patent/TW201841948A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08L23/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber; Homopolymers or copolymers of other iso-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/241Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08J2323/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08J2323/22Copolymers of isobutene; butyl rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2333/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a sheet which can exhibit good adhesiveness and retentivity, high transparency and water vapor barrier properties, and contains an isobutylene polymer (A) and an acrylate-based polymer (B), wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) contains a monofunctional acrylate unit and a polyfunctional acrylate unit as structural units, at least one of maximum points of loss tangent (tan[delta]) in a shear measurement of the sheet at a frequency of 1 Hz falls within the range from -30 DEG C to 30 DEG C, and the haze of the sheet is 2.0% or less.

Description

硬化性組合物、片材、使用其之積層體、圖像顯示裝置Curable composition, sheet, laminated body using the same, image display device

本發明係關於一種具有接著力、保持力、透明性及水蒸氣阻隔性之片材、進而用以製作該片材之硬化性組合物。The present invention relates to a sheet having an adhesive force, a holding power, a transparency, and a water vapor barrier property, and further a curable composition for producing the sheet.

近年來,開發出使用有機發光二極體(OLED)或量子點(QD)之曲面、或可彎折之顯示裝置,且正被廣泛商用化。 此種顯示裝置具有將複數個膜狀構成構件以透明光學接著(OCA)片材進行貼合而成之構造。然而,先前以來使用之丙烯酸系OCA片材存在由防濕性能不足引起之各種故障、或金屬電極之腐蝕或遷移等課題,從而尋求新的材料系之OCA片材。 作為有可能解決上述課題之高分子材料,可列舉包含異丁烯作為聚合成分及共聚成分之聚合物(稱為「異丁烯聚合物」)。 異丁烯聚合物作為通用之軟質樹脂具有水蒸氣阻隔性特別高之特點,但應用於樹脂組合物時凝集力過小,故而存在糊劑殘留、或低溫流動、保持力不足等課題。 作為靈活應用此種凝集力較低之異丁烯聚合物之方法之一,已知有如下方法:將丙烯酸酯等單體混合於異丁烯聚合物後使丙烯酸酯進行聚合,藉此提高凝集力。 例如於非專利文獻1中,揭示有包含異丁烯聚合物與作為單官能丙烯酸酯之聚甲基丙烯酸環己酯(PCHMA)之網絡的具有半IPN結構之組合物,且揭示該組合物之低溫流動得到抑制,亦具有異丁烯聚合物原本之水蒸氣阻隔性。 於專利文獻1中,揭示有包含如異丁烯聚合物之密封樹脂、多官能丙烯酸酯、及特定之矽烷化合物之黏著劑組合物,且記載由該黏著劑組合物獲得之黏著膜具有優異之水蒸氣阻隔性、透明性。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本專利特表2016-527377號公報 非專利文獻 非專利文獻1:B. Davion et al./Polymer, 51, (2010), 5323-5331In recent years, a curved surface or a bendable display device using an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) or a quantum dot (QD) has been developed and is being widely commercialized. Such a display device has a structure in which a plurality of film-like constituent members are bonded together by a transparent optical adhesive (OCA) sheet. However, the acrylic OCA sheet which has been used in the past has problems such as various failures due to insufficient moisture resistance, corrosion or migration of metal electrodes, and the like, and has sought a new material system OCA sheet. A polymer material containing an isobutylene as a polymerization component and a copolymerization component (referred to as "isobutylene polymer") is exemplified as a polymer material that can solve the above problems. The isobutylene polymer has a particularly high water vapor barrier property as a general-purpose soft resin. However, when it is applied to a resin composition, the cohesive force is too small, so that there are problems such as paste residue, low-temperature flow, and insufficient holding power. As one of the methods for flexibly applying such an isobutylene polymer having a low cohesive force, a method is known in which a monomer such as an acrylate is mixed with an isobutylene polymer to polymerize an acrylate to thereby increase the cohesive force. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a composition having a semi-IPN structure comprising a network of an isobutylene polymer and a polycyclohexyl methacrylate (PCHMA) as a monofunctional acrylate, and reveals a low temperature flow of the composition. It is inhibited and also has the original water vapor barrier property of the isobutylene polymer. Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive composition comprising a sealing resin such as an isobutylene polymer, a polyfunctional acrylate, and a specific decane compound, and describes that the adhesive film obtained from the adhesive composition has excellent water vapor. Barrier and transparency. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-527377 Non-Patent Document Non-Patent Document 1: B. Davion et al./Polymer, 51, (2010), 5323-5331

[發明所欲解決之問題] 上述專利文獻1中揭示之包含異丁烯聚合物與多官能丙烯酸酯之黏著片材雖可具備優異之水蒸氣阻隔性,但若僅如此則存在玻璃轉移溫度過低,無法獲得充分之黏著力之問題。 作為提昇玻璃轉移溫度之方法,已知有大量調配石油樹脂等黏著賦予劑之方法,專利文獻1之實施例1中亦添加有約25質量%之氫化DCPD(Dicyclopentadiene,二環戊二烯)系黏著賦予劑。然而,若如此般調配大量之黏著賦予劑,則於可提昇玻璃轉移溫度之另一方面,存在作為可長期維持接著狀態之性質之保持力降低之問題。 又,上述專利文獻1之實施例中例示之包含三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯(DCPA)之異丁烯聚合物/DCPA系組合物由於其硬化物之折射率極其接近異丁烯聚合物之折射率,故而可於某種程度下維持組合物之透明性。然而,利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)觀察此種異丁烯聚合物/DCPA系組合物時,發現其由於異丁烯聚合物與DCPA之相溶性欠佳而處於分散有1 μm以上之大小之DCPA硬化物之狀態,有可能於保持力及透明性之方面產生問題。 上述非專利文獻1所示之系中,於異丁烯聚合物之含有比率較多之情形時,異丁烯聚合物之特性顯著凸顯,難以獲得具有充分之接著力或保持力之黏著片材。 本發明提供一種具有良好之接著力、良好之保持力及優異之透明性且具有優異之水蒸氣阻隔性之片材、進而用以製作該片材之硬化性組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明提出一種片材,其包含異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B),且上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)分別具有下式(1)所示之單元結構之單官能丙烯酸酯單元、及多官能丙烯酸酯單元作為結構單元,上述片材於頻率1 Hz之剪切測定中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~30℃之範圍,霧度為2.0%以下。 [化1](式中,R表示烴基,R'表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )) 又,本發明提出一種硬化性組合物,其特徵在於:相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份,包含丙烯酸酯單體5質量份以上且未達100質量份,且分別具有單官能丙烯酸酯單體與多官能丙烯酸酯單體作為上述丙烯酸酯單體,於上述硬化性組合物中含有上述多官能丙烯酸酯0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%。 [發明之效果] 本發明提出之硬化性組合物藉由進行硬化可製作本發明提出之上述片材。並且,本發明提出之該片材分別含有具有上式(1)所示之單元結構之單官能丙烯酸酯單元、及多官能丙烯酸酯單元作為結構單元之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B),故而可於異丁烯聚合物(A)與該丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之間形成半IPN(互穿高分子網絡)結構,而可兼顧水蒸氣阻隔性及透明性。進而,於頻率1 Hz之剪切測定中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~30℃之範圍,故而可獲得具有優異之接著性、保持力之片材,因此可提高接著性、保持力、透明性、及水蒸氣阻隔性。因此,藉由將該片材用作圖像顯示裝置等之構成構件,可有助於圖像顯示裝置等之薄型化。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The adhesive sheet comprising an isobutylene polymer and a polyfunctional acrylate disclosed in Patent Document 1 can have excellent water vapor barrier properties, but if this is the case, the glass transition temperature is too low. I can't get the full adhesion problem. As a method of raising the glass transition temperature, a large amount of a method of formulating an adhesion-imparting agent such as a petroleum resin is known, and in Example 1 of Patent Document 1, about 25% by mass of a hydrogenated DCPD (Dicyclopentadiene) system is added. Adhesive imparting agent. However, if a large amount of the adhesion-imparting agent is blended as described above, on the other hand, the glass transition temperature can be raised, and there is a problem that the retention force which is a property of maintaining the adhesive state for a long period of time is lowered. Further, the isobutylene polymer/DCPA-based composition comprising tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (DCPA) exemplified in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a refractive index of the cured product extremely close to that of the isobutylene polymer. Thus, the transparency of the composition can be maintained to some extent. However, when the isobutylene polymer/DCPA-based composition was observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM), it was found that the DCPA cured product having a size of 1 μm or more dispersed due to poor compatibility of the isobutylene polymer with DCPA. The state may cause problems in terms of retention and transparency. In the system shown in the above Non-Patent Document 1, when the content ratio of the isobutylene polymer is large, the properties of the isobutylene polymer are remarkably prominent, and it is difficult to obtain an adhesive sheet having sufficient adhesion or holding force. The present invention provides a sheet having excellent adhesion, good retention, and excellent transparency and having excellent water vapor barrier properties, and further a curable composition for producing the sheet. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present invention provides a sheet comprising an isobutylene polymer (A) and an acrylate-based polymer (B), and the above acrylate-based polymer (B) has the following formula (1) a monofunctional acrylate unit having a unit structure and a polyfunctional acrylate unit as a structural unit, wherein at least one maximum point of loss tangent (tan δ) of the sheet at a frequency of 1 Hz is in the range of -30 ° C to 30 In the range of °C, the haze is 2.0% or less. [Chemical 1] (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group, and R' represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH 3 )). Further, the present invention provides a curable composition characterized in that it is 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A). 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass of the acrylate monomer, and each having a monofunctional acrylate monomer and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer as the above acrylate monomer, and the above polyfunctional compound is contained in the above curable composition The acrylate is 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass. [Effect of the Invention] The above-mentioned sheet proposed by the present invention can be produced by curing the curable composition of the present invention by hardening. Further, the sheet proposed by the present invention contains a monofunctional acrylate unit having a unit structure represented by the above formula (1) and an acrylate polymer (B) having a polyfunctional acrylate unit as a structural unit, respectively. A semi-IPN (interpenetrating polymer network) structure is formed between the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B), and both water vapor barrier properties and transparency can be achieved. Further, at least one maximum point of the loss tangent (tan δ) in the shear measurement at a frequency of 1 Hz is in the range of -30 ° C to 30 ° C, so that a sheet having excellent adhesion and holding force can be obtained, so that the sheet can be improved. Subsequent, retention, transparency, and water vapor barrier properties. Therefore, by using the sheet as a constituent member of an image display device or the like, it is possible to contribute to thinning of an image display device or the like.

以下對本發明進行詳細說明。但,本發明之內容並不限定於以下說明之實施形態。 [本片材] 本發明之實施形態之一例之片材(稱為「本片材」)係包含異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之片材。 <異丁烯聚合物(A)> 構成本片材之異丁烯聚合物(A)係於主鏈或側鏈具有異丁烯骨架,且具有下述式(2)之結構單元之聚合物。 [化2]異丁烯聚合物(A)具有提高本片材之水蒸氣阻隔性之作用。 作為異丁烯聚合物(A),可列舉:作為異丁烯之均聚物之異丁烯聚合物、異丁烯與異戊二烯之共聚物、異丁烯與正丁烯之共聚物、異丁烯與丁二烯之共聚物、及將該等共聚物進行溴化或氯化等而成之鹵化丁基橡膠等。該等聚合物可單獨使用一種或組合二種以上而使用。 該等之中,就提高本片材之耐久性及耐候性之觀點、及降低水蒸氣透過率之觀點而言,作為異丁烯聚合物(A),較佳為異丁烯聚合物、異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物或該等之組合。 上述異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物係於分子內具有來自異丁烯之重複單元[-CH2 -C(CH3 )2 -]與來自異戊二烯之重複單元[-CH2 -C(CH3 )=CH-CH2 -]之合成橡膠。 異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物中之來自異戊二烯之重複單元之含有率通常相對於全部重複單元為0.1~99莫耳%,較佳為0.5~50莫耳%,進而較佳為1~10莫耳%。 若異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物中之來自異戊二烯之重複單元為上述範圍,則可獲得防濕性優異之本片材,故而較佳。 異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物之種類並無特別限定。例如可列舉:再生異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物、合成異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物等。該等之中,較佳為合成異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚物。 作為異丁烯聚合物之合成方法,可列舉於氯化鋁、三氟化硼等路易斯酸觸媒之存在下使異丁烯等單體成分進行聚合之方法。 又,作為異丁烯聚合物(A),亦可使用市售品。作為市售品,可列舉:Vistanex(Exxon Chemical Co.製造)、Hycar(Goodrich公司製造)、Oppanol(BASF公司製造)、Tetrax(JXTG公司製造)、日石Polybutene (JXTG公司製造)等。 異丁烯聚合物(A)之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1,000~2,000,000 g/mol,其中進而較佳為1,500 g/mol以上或1,500,000 g/mol以下,其中進而較佳為2,000 g/mol以上且1,000,000 g/mol以下,其中進而較佳為50,000 g/mol以上,其中進而較佳為100,000 g/mol以上,其中進而較佳為120,000 g/mol以上。 藉由使異丁烯聚合物為重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000 g/mol以上之異丁烯聚合物(A),形成本片材之本硬化性組合物之流動性變得適度,成形為片狀後容易保持形狀。又,藉由為重量平均分子量(Mw)為2,000,000 g/mol以下之異丁烯聚合物(A),容易獲得均一之組織。 此處,重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用四氫呋喃作為溶劑,藉由凝膠滲透層析法進行測定(GPC分析),並利用標準聚苯乙烯進行換算所得之值。 異丁烯聚合物(A)亦可組合平均分子量不同之2種以上之異丁烯聚合物(A)而使用。例如,藉由併用重量平均分子量未達100,000 g/mol之異丁烯聚合物與重量平均分子量為100,000 g/mol以上之異丁烯聚合物,可用作雙峰性分子量分佈之異丁烯聚合物。 如此般即便為來源不同之原料,但只要異丁烯聚合物(A)整體之重量平均分子量為1,000~2,000,000 g/mol、更佳為1,500~1,500,000 g/mol、進而較佳為2,000~1,000,000 g/mol即可。 作為重量平均分子量未達100,000 g/mol之市售品,可列舉:商品名:Tetrax(JXTG公司)、商品名:日石Polybutene(JXTG公司)、商品名:Himol(JXTG公司),作為重量平均分子量為100,000 g/mol以上之市售品,可列舉商品名:Oppanol(BASF公司)。 <丙烯酸酯聚合物(B)> 構成本片材之丙烯酸酯聚合物(B)較佳為分別具有下式(1)所示之單元結構之單官能丙烯酸酯單元(亦簡稱為「單官能丙烯酸酯」)、及多官能丙烯酸酯單元(亦簡稱為「多官能丙烯酸酯」)作為結構單元者。 [化3](式中,R表示烴基,R'表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )) (單官能丙烯酸酯) 於摺疊顯示器用途等中,存在要求降低本片材之Tg之情形。於此種情形時,上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為具有至少2種單官能丙烯酸酯。藉由使用2種以上之單官能丙烯酸酯,側鏈之碳數變得不一致,可降低本片材之Tg。又,藉由調整2種以上之單官能丙烯酸酯之調配比率,能夠將本片材之Tg調整為所需之溫度區域。 例如於某調配中,於單獨使用丙烯酸異硬脂基(iso-C18)酯作為單官能丙烯酸酯之情形時,片材之Tg為約-2℃附近,另一方面,以1:1之質量比率調配丙烯酸異硬脂基(iso-C18)酯與丙烯酸鯨蠟基(n-C16)酯之情形時,能夠將片材之Tg降低至-20℃附近。 就與異丁烯聚合物(A)之相溶性之觀點而言,單官能丙烯酸酯較佳為具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之單官能丙烯酸酯。 作為具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之單官能丙烯酸酯,可列舉具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基且具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之丙烯酸酯即單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯,將其結構示於下式(3)。 [化4]上述(3)式中,R表示碳數10以上之長鏈烷基。 上述式中,R'表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )。 所謂碳數10以上之長鏈烷基(R),係主鏈之碳數為10以上之烷基。例如可列舉:癸基(C10 )、十一烷基(C11 )、十二烷基(C12 )、十三烷基(C13 )、十四烷基(C14 )、十五烷基(C15 )、十六烷基(C16 )、十七烷基(C17 )、十八烷基(C18 )、十九烷基(C19 )等。 上述長鏈烷基(R)中之主鏈之碳數較佳為20以下、尤其是18以下。若該碳數為18以下,則難以發生單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯彼此之結晶化,故而容易表現基於低霧度、較高之全光線透過率之透明性。另一方面,若該主鏈之碳數為10以上,則長鏈烷基(R)亦可具有支鏈烷基。通常相比直鏈烷基,支鏈烷基難以於常溫區域發生結晶化,而容易表現透明性。 又,若上述長鏈烷基(R)為包含不同之2種以上之組合者,則可抑制結晶化而提高透明性。 丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為於60~90質量%之範圍內包含單官能丙烯酸酯,其中進而較佳為於70質量%以上或90質量%以下之範圍內包含單官能丙烯酸酯。藉由設為此種範圍,可維持本片材之透明性,且亦提高耐蠕變性。 上述單官能丙烯酸酯相對於本片材整體之含量較佳為3質量%以上。藉由設為3質量%以上,可提高本片材之耐蠕變性。就該觀點而言,單官能丙烯酸酯相對於本片材整體之含量進而較佳為5質量%以上,其中進而較佳為10質量%以上。另一方面,關於上限,單官能丙烯酸酯之含量較佳為50質量%以下。藉由設為50質量%以下,可提高本片材之水蒸氣阻隔性或衝擊能量吸收性。就該觀點而言,單官能丙烯酸酯之含量進而較佳為40質量%以下,其中進而較佳為35質量%以下,其中進而較佳為30質量%以下,其中進而較佳為25質量%以下。 就降低側鏈之結晶性而提高透明性之觀點而言,上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為包含至少1種上式(1)之R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯。 (HSP距離) 上述異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單官能丙烯酸酯之漢森溶解度參數(HSP)距離較佳為5.0以下,更佳為4.5以下,進而尤佳為3.8以下。 若異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單官能丙烯酸酯之漢森溶解度參數(HSP)距離為5.0以下,則異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之相溶性變得良好,可抑制滲出、或由分散徑之增大引起之透明性之惡化。 單官能丙烯酸酯之HSP較佳為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離處於5.0以下之位置,更佳為處於4.5以下之位置。 作為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離為5.0以下之單官能丙烯酸酯之例,例如可列舉:丙烯酸異硬脂酯、丙烯酸異十六烷基酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸十六烷基酯、丙烯酸異十四烷基酯、丙烯酸十四烷基酯、丙烯酸異十二烷基酯、丙烯酸十二烷基酯、丙烯酸異癸酯等。 此處,「漢森之溶解度參數(HSP)」係表示某物質可於其他某物質中溶解至何種程度之溶解性之指標。 HSP係將由Hildebrand導入之溶解度參數分割成分散項δD、極性項δP、氫鍵項δH之3種成分,且於三維空間表示者。分散項δD表示基於分散力之效果,極性項δP表示基於偶極間力之效果,氫鍵項δH表示基於氫鍵力之效果,且表述為 δD:來自分子間之分散力之能量 δP:來自分子間之極性力之能量 δH:來自分子間之氫鍵力之能量 (此處,各自之單位為MPa0.5 ) 。 HSP之定義與計算記載於下述文獻中。 Charles M. Hansen著、Hansen Solubility Parameters: A Users Handbook(CRC Press、2007年)。 分散項反映凡得瓦力,極性項反映偶極矩,氫鍵項反映水、醇等之作用。並且,可判斷HSP之向量相似者彼此溶解性較高,向量之類似度可以漢森溶解度參數之距離(HSP距離)進行判斷。又,漢森之溶解度參數不僅可為溶解性之判斷指標,而且亦可成為某物質容易於其他某物質中存在至何種程度、即分散性良好至何種程度之判斷指標。 本發明中,HSP[δD、δP、δH]例如可藉由使用計算機軟體Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice(HSPiP),而由其化學結構簡單地推算出。具體而言,藉由安裝於HSPiP之Y-MB法,由化學結構求出。又,於化學結構未知之情形時,藉由安裝於HSPiP之Sphere法,由使用複數種溶劑之溶解測試之結果求出。 關於HSP距離(Ra),例如將溶質(本發明中為丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B))之HSP設為(δD1 、δP1 、δH1 ),將溶劑(本發明中為異丁烯聚合物(A))之HSP設為(δD2 、δP2 、δH2 )時,可藉由下述式而算出。 HSP距離(Ra)={4×(δD1 -δD2 )2 +(δP1 -δP2 )2 +(δH1 -δH2 )2 }0.5 (多官能丙烯酸酯) 藉由使丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)含有多官能丙烯酸酯,可調整丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之網絡,其結果,可調整本片材之平坦區彈性模數(plateau elastic modulus)。藉由調整平坦區彈性模數,可調整貼附本片材時之潤濕容易度、或夾帶氣泡之容易度。 多官能丙烯酸酯之添加量越增加,則越可提高平坦區彈性模數,多官能丙烯酸酯之分子量越大,則越可降低平坦區彈性模數。 所謂多官能丙烯酸酯係具有2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯氧基且至少(甲基)丙烯醯氧基彼此經由烴基而鍵結之丙烯酸酯。 作為多官能丙烯酸酯之一例,將二官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯之結構示於下式(4)。 [化5]上述式(4)中,R為氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )。 X為脂肪族烴基、或脂環式烴基。 多官能丙烯酸酯之HSP較佳為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離處於9.0以下之位置,更佳為處於8.0以下之位置。 藉由將HSP距離設為上述範圍,可抑制滲出等與透明性或接著性相關之故障。 於多官能丙烯酸酯中,就片材之長期穩定性之觀點而言,脂肪族烴基或脂環式烴基(X)較佳為不含多重鍵之烴基。 作為多官能丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯、氫化聚丁二烯丙烯酸酯等具有直鏈烷基之二丙烯酸酯;三環癸二醇二丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯等具有脂環式骨架之二丙烯酸酯等。但,並不限定於該等。 作為多官能丙烯酸酯,亦可使用多官能之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。 就與異丁烯聚合物(A)之相溶性之觀點而言,較佳為於骨架中具有聚丁二烯等脂肪族聚合物之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。 作為丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯之市售品,可列舉:商品名:CN9014 NS(Sartomer公司)、商品名:BAC-45(大阪有機化學公司製造,聚丁二烯封端之二丙烯酸酯)等。 此種聚合物基質之多官能丙烯酸酯具有降低本片材之平坦區彈性模數之效果,故而藉由使構成本片材之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)含有多官能丙烯酸酯,可將本片材較佳地用於例如摺疊顯示器或耐衝擊用途。 作為多官能丙烯酸酯,並不限定於二官能丙烯酸酯,亦可為具有數量為3、4、或超過4之(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能丙烯酸酯。但,就片材之長期穩定性、丙烯酸酯之獲取容易性之觀點而言,較佳為二官能性丙烯酸酯。 再者,多官能丙烯酸酯可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。 多官能丙烯酸酯較佳為以0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%之比率含於本片材中,其中進而較佳為以0.7質量%以上或未達9質量%、尤其是1.0質量%以上或未達8.0質量%之比率含於本片材中。藉由將多官能丙烯酸酯之含量設為未達10質量%,可降低滲出。另一方面,藉由將多官能丙烯酸酯之含量設為0.5質量%以上,可表現透明性。 (含有比率) 於本片材中,上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為以相對於上述異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份為5質量份以上且未達100質量份之比率含有。 若丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之含量為5質量份以上,則可有效地提高本硬化性組合物之凝集力。又,若丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之含量為100質量份以下,則可減小本片材中之(B)成分之分散徑,可表現良好之透明性,且表現良好之透明性。 就該觀點而言,丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之含有比率較佳為相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份為5質量份以上且未達100質量份,其中進而較佳為8質量份以上或90質量份以下,其中進而較佳為10質量份以上或80質量份以下。 <本片材之物性> (厚度) 本片材之厚度並無特別限制。例如為0.01 mm以上、更佳為0.03 mm以上、進而較佳為0.05 mm以上。另一方面,作為上限,較佳為1 mm以下、更佳為0.7 mm以下、進而較佳為0.5 mm以下。 若厚度為0.01 mm以上,則操作性良好,又,若厚度為1 mm以下,則可有助於積層體之薄型化。 (分散性) 本片材較佳為利用穿透式電子顯微鏡對該片材之縱截面切片或橫截面切片進行觀察時(倍率:1000倍~5000倍),未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊。 如此般未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊意味著異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)高度地相溶,作為本片材,可兼顧水蒸氣阻隔性及透明性。 再者,所謂「未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊」,意指將本片材以四氧化釕等進行染色後,利用冷凍薄片切片機等在冷凍下將本片材以與片材面垂直或與片材面平行之方式切斷,製作厚度約80 nm之切片,利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)以1000倍~5000倍之倍率對其截面進行觀察時,針對3個切片分別隨機觀察10個部位,於任意視野下均未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊。 如上所述,於丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之含量少於異丁烯聚合物(A)之情形時,上述「最大直徑1 μm以上之塊」成為包含丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之塊。 如上所述,未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊意味著異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)高度地相溶,作為本片材,如圖2~圖5所示般,成為異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)相互均勻地分散之共連續構造。 將作為丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之前驅物之丙烯酸酯單體均勻地混合於異丁烯聚合物(A)中,並使混合物中之丙烯酸酯單體進行聚合,藉此本片材可成為如上所述之共連續構造。 (tanδ) 本片材較佳為於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30~30℃之範圍內。 藉由使該損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點處於-30~30℃之範圍內,可製成具有良好之接著性、保持力之片材。 藉由選擇具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之丙烯酸酯作為丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之主成分,且選擇異丁烯聚合物之種類、該等之量比,可將損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點調整至-30~30℃之範圍內。又,亦可藉由添加下述黏著性賦予劑,將損耗正切之極大點調整至-30~30℃之範圍內。但,並不限定於此種方法。 又,關於本片材於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點,就確保接著性之方面而言,更佳為於-30~30℃之範圍內於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切之極大值為0.5以上,其中進一步更佳為0.55以上、進而又更佳為0.6以上。 本片材之100℃之損耗正切(tanδ)較佳為0.6以下,進而較佳為0.5以下。若該損耗正切(tanδ)為0.6以下,則可表現充分之高溫保持力。 為了將本片材之100℃之tanδ如上述般設為0.6以下,只要於丙烯酸酯系聚合物中調配多官能丙烯酸酯並使之充分地聚合即可。但,並不限定於該方法。 (玻璃轉移溫度) 本片材較佳為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為單一。 至少包含(A)成分與(B)成分之多成分系很少會如單一材料般玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)成為單一。然而,本片材由於(A)成分與(B)成分之相溶性良好,故而能夠使玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)變得單一。藉由使玻璃轉移溫度單一,能夠提高本片材之透明性。 此處,所謂「玻璃轉移溫度」,係指出現損耗正切(tanδ)之主分散之波峰之溫度。因此,於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點僅觀察到1個點之情形時,可視為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)單一。 (全光線透過率及霧度) 本片材較佳為全光線透過率為85%以上,進而較佳為88%以上,進而較佳為90%以上。又,本片材較佳為霧度為2.0%以下,其中進而較佳為未達1.0%,尤佳為未達0.9%。藉由使其霧度為2.0%以下,根據用途不同會成為可用於顯示裝置用途之片材。 (水蒸氣透過率) 為了抑制發光元件之由水引起之劣化,提高顯示裝置之壽命,對於本片材,要求水蒸氣透過率儘可能地低。 就該觀點而言,本片材之將厚度換算為100 μm時(將厚度設為100 μm時)之於溫度40℃、相對濕度90%RH之環境下之水蒸氣透過率較佳為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下,進而較佳為15 g/m2 ・24 h以下,尤佳為10 g/m2 ・24 h以下。又,關於下限並無特別限制,一般為0.5 g/m2 ・24 h以上。 藉由使該水蒸氣透過率為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下,可防止、抑制來自外部之水蒸氣到達至密封對象物,水蒸氣阻隔性變得良好。 為了將水蒸氣透過率設為上述範圍,較佳為本片材以適當之量含有異丁烯聚合物(A)。 此處,水蒸氣透過率可依據JIS K7129B進行測定。 關於換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率,例如於厚度為A μm,水蒸氣透過率為B g/(m2 ・day)之情形時,厚度換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率可代入B×A/100之式中而求出。 <本片材之製造方法> 繼而,對本片材之製造方法進行說明。但,以下之說明係製造本片材之方法之一例,本片材並不限定於藉由該製造方法而製造者。 本片材可使包含下述本硬化性組合物之未硬化片材進行硬化而獲得。 作為將本硬化性組合物成形為未硬化片材之方法,可採用公知之方法,例如乾式層壓、使用T型模頭之擠出流延法、擠出層壓法、軋光機法或吹脹法等。其中,就操作性或生產性等方面而言,較佳為進行熔融成形之方法,例如擠出流延法及擠出層壓法。 於選擇不使用溶劑之熔融成形之情形時,作為用以進行熔融成形之本硬化性組合物,較佳為未硬化狀態下之於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之儲存彈性模數(G')於20℃下為1,000 Pa以上、尤其是50,000 Pa以上,於160℃下為10,000 Pa以下。 若20℃下之G'為上述範圍,則成形後可於常溫下維持形狀。又,若160℃下之G'為上述範圍,則可不夾帶氣泡而成形。 各種溫度下之彈性模數(儲存彈性模數)G'與黏性率(損失彈性模數)G''及tanδ=G''/G'可使用應變流變儀而測定。 熔融成形時之成形溫度較佳為根據流動特性或製膜性等而適當調整。其中較佳為0~230℃,其中進而較佳為80℃以上,其中進而較佳為90℃以上或160℃以下。 於進行熔融成形之情形時,片材之厚度可藉由T型模頭之模唇間隙、片材之拉取速度等而適當調整。 藉由對本硬化性組合物照射熱及/或活性能量線使之硬化,可製造硬化物。尤其是藉由對將本硬化性組合物進行片材成形而成者照射熱及/或活性能量線,可製造本片材。 此處,作為所照射之活性能量線,可列舉:α射線、β射線、γ射線、中子射線、電子束等游離性放射線、紫外線、可見光線等,其中就對光學裝置構成構件之損害抑制或反應控制之觀點而言,較佳為紫外線。 又,關於活性能量線之照射能量、照射時間、照射方法等,並無特別限定,只要可將聚合起始劑活化而使丙烯酸酯成分進行聚合即可。 又,作為本片材之製造方法之另一實施態樣,亦可使下述本硬化性組合物溶解於適當之溶劑中,使用各種塗佈手法而實施。但,該實施形態中,需要考慮溶劑回收等製造成本之方面。 於使用塗佈手法之情形時,除了上述活性能量線照射硬化以外,亦可藉由進行熱硬化而獲得本片材。 於選擇利用塗佈手法之成形之情形時,除了活性能量線硬化以外,藉由熱硬化容易獲得硬化組合物,於設為熱硬化性組合物之情形時,選擇具有高於溶劑之乾燥溫度之分解溫度之聚合起始劑。 於塗佈之情形時,片材之厚度可藉由塗佈厚度與塗佈液之固形物成分濃度而調整。 再者,就防止黏連或防止異物附著之觀點而言,較佳為製成於本片材之至少單面積層脫模膜而成之積層體。 如下所述,藉由對該積層體照射熱及/或活性能量線進行硬化處理,可獲得於本片材之至少單面積層脫模膜而成之構成之積層體。 視需要亦可進行壓紋加工或各種凹凸(圓錐或角錐形狀、或半球形狀等)加工。又,亦可以提高對各種被接著構件之接著性為目的對表面進行電暈處理、電漿處理及底塗處理等各種表面處理。 <本硬化性組合物> 作為本發明之實施形態之一例之硬化性組合物(稱為「本硬化性組合物」),可列舉包含異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯單體之硬化性組合物。 再者,所謂「硬化性組合物」,意指具備可硬化之性質之組合物。 如上所述,藉由將本硬化性組合物成形為片狀並使之硬化,可製作本片材。但,並不將本片材之製作方法限定於該方法。 構成本硬化性組合物之上述異丁烯聚合物(A)只要為本片材中說明之異丁烯聚合物(A)即可。 就與本片材同樣之觀點而言,構成本硬化性組合物之上述丙烯酸酯單體較佳為分別具有單官能丙烯酸酯單體(亦稱為「單官能丙烯酸酯」)與多官能丙烯酸酯單體(亦稱為「多官能丙烯酸酯」)。 上述丙烯酸酯單體中之單官能丙烯酸酯單體及多官能丙烯酸酯單體只要分別為本片材中說明之單官能丙烯酸酯及多官能丙烯酸酯即可。 就控制硬化後之Tg之觀點或抑制結晶化之觀點而言,上述丙烯酸酯單體較佳為包含2種以上之上述單官能丙烯酸酯。 上述丙烯酸酯單體較佳為包含具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之單官能性丙烯酸酯。 藉由使上述丙烯酸酯單體選擇含有具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之單官能性丙烯酸酯,異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之間之相互纏繞變得更強,其結果,可獲得具有優異之接著性、保持力之硬化性組合物及片材。 又,藉由使本硬化性組合物選擇性地含有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基之丙烯酸酯,對本硬化性組合物之高次結構產生較大影響,作為2成分系之硬化性組合物表現出極為良好之透明性。 上述多官能丙烯酸酯較佳為於本硬化性組合物中含有0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%,其中進而較佳為於0.7質量%以上或未達9質量%、尤其是1.0質量%以上或未達8.0質量%之範圍內含有上述多官能丙烯酸酯。 藉由將多官能丙烯酸酯之含量設為未達10質量%,可降低滲出。另一方面,藉由將多官能丙烯酸酯之含量設為0.5質量%以上,可表現透明性。 較佳為相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份,包含丙烯酸酯單體5質量份以上且未達100質量份。 若丙烯酸酯單體之該含量為5質量份以上,則可有效地提高本硬化性組合物之凝集力。又,若丙烯酸酯單體之該含量為100質量份以下,則可減小本硬化性組合物中之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之分散徑,可表現良好之透明性,且表現良好之透明性。 就該觀點而言,丙烯酸酯單體之含有比率較佳為相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份為5質量份以上且未達100質量份,其中進而較佳為8質量份以上或90質量份以下,其中進而較佳為10質量份以上或80質量份以下。 就以上方面而言,作為較佳之本硬化性組合物,可列舉如下之硬化性組合物,其特徵在於:相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份,包含丙烯酸酯單體5質量份以上且未達100質量份,且分別具有單官能丙烯酸酯單體與多官能丙烯酸酯單體作為上述丙烯酸酯單體,於上述硬化性組合物中含有上述多官能丙烯酸酯0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%。 (聚合起始劑) 本硬化性組合物較佳為包含聚合起始劑以獲得硬化性。 作為聚合起始劑,只要為可用於丙烯酸酯之聚合反應之聚合起始劑,則並無特別限定。例如可使用藉由熱而活化者、藉由活性能量線而活化者之任一者。又,可使用產生自由基而引起自由基反應者、產生陽離子或陰離子而引起加成反應者之任一者。 較佳之聚合起始劑為光聚合起始劑,通常光聚合起始劑之選擇至少部分依賴於硬化性組合物中使用之具體成分、及所需之硬化速度。 作為光聚合起始劑之例,可列舉:苯基或二苯基氧化膦、酮、及吖啶等苯乙酮、安息香、二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基化合物、蒽醌、9-氧硫𠮿、氧化膦等。 具體而言,可列舉:商品名DAROCUR(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)、IRGACURE(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)及可作為LUCIRIN TPO獲取之2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基亞膦酸乙酯等可作為LUCIRIN(BASF)獲取之光聚合起始劑。 作為光聚合起始劑,亦可選擇使用於400 nm以上具有激發波長區域者。作為具體之光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:樟腦醌、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮等α-二酮類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦類;2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉基苯基)-丁酮-1、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-𠰌啉基丙烷-1-酮等α-胺基烷基苯酮類;或雙(η5-2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基)鈦等二茂鈦化合物等二茂鈦類等。該等之中,就聚合活性良好、對生物體之危害性較少等觀點而言,較佳為α-二酮類或醯基氧化膦類,更佳為樟腦醌、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦。 另一方面,為了形成交聯結構,除了光聚合起始劑以外亦可使用熱聚合起始劑。 作為熱聚合起始劑之例,可列舉:偶氮化合物、奎寧、硝基化合物、醯基鹵化物、腙、巰基化合物、吡喃鎓化合物、咪唑、氯三𠯤、安息香、安息香烷基醚、二酮、苯酮、以及過氧化二月桂醯及可由NOF Co.作為PERHEXA TMH獲取之1,1-二(過氧化第三己基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷等有機過氧化物。 聚合起始劑大多情況下基於本硬化性組合物之總質量以約0.01~約10質量%、尤其是約0.01~約5質量%之濃度使用。亦可使用聚合起始劑之混合物。 (黏著賦予劑) 本硬化性組合物亦可進而含有黏著賦予劑以提高接著性。 通常,異丁烯系樹脂組合物含有大量黏著賦予劑。然而,為了防止因添加黏著賦予劑導致之高溫凝集力之降低、或黃變等課題,黏著賦予劑之含量較佳為未達10質量%。藉由設為該範圍,可製成高溫凝集力優異之本硬化性組合物。黏著賦予劑亦可為提高本硬化性組合物之接著性之任意之化合物或化合物之混合物。 作為黏著賦予劑,例如可列舉:萜烯系黏著賦予劑所代表之脂肪族烴系黏著賦予劑、酚系黏著賦予劑所代表之芳香族烴系黏著賦予劑、松香系黏著賦予劑所代表之脂環族烴系黏著賦予劑、包含該等烴系共聚物之黏著賦予劑、環氧系黏著賦予劑、聚醯胺系黏著賦予劑、酮系黏著賦予劑、及該等之氫化物等。該等之中,就相溶性之觀點而言,較佳為脂肪族烴系黏著賦予劑、芳香族烴系黏著賦予劑、脂環族烴系黏著賦予劑、包含該等烴系共聚物之黏著賦予劑。尤佳為脂肪族烴系黏著賦予劑。 又,該等黏著賦予劑可使用1種或組合2種以上而使用。 (其他) 本硬化性組合物亦可含有柔軟劑。 柔軟劑例如可調節組合物之黏度以提高加工性。 作為可使用之柔軟劑之例,例如可列舉芳香族型、石蠟(paraffin)型、及環烷型等石油系烴、凡士林、石油系瀝青等。但,並不限定於該等。 於使用柔軟劑之實施形態中,可使用一種柔軟劑或複數種柔軟劑之組合。 再者,於本硬化性組合物中,液狀異丁烯聚合物係作為異丁烯聚合物(A)處理者。 此外,本硬化性組合物亦可將填充劑、防銹劑、丙烯醯胺、硬化促進劑、填充劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、紫外線穩定劑、抗氧化劑、穩定劑、或該等之若干組合添加至硬化性組合物中。 典型而言,該等添加劑之量較佳為以不對本硬化性組合物之硬化造成不良影響之方式,或以不對本硬化性組合物之物理特性造成不良影響之方式進行選擇。 (狀態及形態) 本硬化性組合物之狀態及形態任意。例如可為液狀、凝膠狀、固體狀,亦可為其他狀態。 本硬化性組合物亦可設為例如片狀、棒狀、中空狀、其他形狀等各種形態。其中可列舉例如用作黏著片材等之未延伸片材。 於本硬化性組合物呈現片狀之情形時,其厚度並無特別限制。例如為0.01 mm以上、更佳為0.03 mm以上、進而較佳為0.05 mm以上。另一方面,作為上限,較佳為1 mm以下、更佳為0.7 mm以下、進而較佳為0.5 mm以下。 若本硬化性組合物呈現片狀之情形時之厚度為0.01 mm以上,則操作性良好,又,若厚度為1 mm以下,則可有助於積層體之薄型化。 (本硬化性組合物之製造方法) 以下對本硬化性組合物之製造方法進行說明。但,以下之說明係製造本硬化性組合物之方法之一例,本硬化性組合物並不限定於藉由該製造方法而製造者。 本硬化性組合物例如可藉由如下方式製備:製備包含異丁烯聚合物(A)(亦稱為「(A)成分」)與含有單官能丙烯酸酯之丙烯酸酯單體(亦稱為「(B)成分」)之硬化性組合物,使用上述單官能丙烯酸酯使上述(B)成分進行聚合而使上述硬化性組合物硬化,並視需要適當實施加工。但,並不限定於此種製造方法。 例如,可藉由使用可調節溫度之混練機(例如單軸擠出機、雙軸擠出機、行星式混合機、雙軸混合機、加壓捏合機等),對上述(A)成分、含有單官能丙烯酸酯之丙烯酸酯單體、聚合起始劑及任意成分進行混練,而製備作為本硬化性組合物之前驅物之硬化性組合物。 於混合各種原料樹脂而獲得硬化性組合物時,矽烷偶合劑、抗氧化劑等各種添加劑可預先與樹脂一起摻合後供給至擠出機,亦可預先將全部材料熔融混合後進行供給,亦可製作僅將添加劑預先濃縮於樹脂中之母料而供給。 (片材成形方法) 作為將上述本硬化性組合物成形為片狀之方法,可採用公知之方法,例如使用T型模頭之擠出流延法、擠出層壓法、軋光機法或吹脹法等。其中,就操作性或生產性等方面而言,較佳為進行熔融成形之方法,例如擠出流延法及擠出層壓法。 於選擇不使用溶劑之熔融成形之情形時,作為用以進行熔融成形之本硬化性組合物,較佳為未硬化狀態下之於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之儲存彈性模數(G')於20℃下為50,000 Pa以上,於160℃下為10,000 Pa以下。 若20℃下之G'為上述範圍,則成形後可於常溫下維持形狀。又,若160℃下之G'為上述範圍,則可不夾帶氣泡而成形。 各種溫度下之彈性模數(儲存彈性模數)G'與黏性率(損失彈性模數)G''及tanδ=G''/G'可使用應變流變儀而測定。 熔融成形時之成形溫度根據流動特性或製膜性等而適當調整,較佳為80~230℃、更佳為90~160℃。 於熔融成形之情形時,片材之厚度可藉由T型模頭之模唇間隙、片材之拉取速度等而適當調整。 就防止黏連或防止異物附著之觀點而言,較佳為於將如上述般製造之本硬化性組合物進行片材成形而成之片材之至少單面積層脫模膜而成之積層體。 視需要亦可對該片材之至少單面進行壓紋加工或各種凹凸(圓錐或角錐形狀、或半球形狀等)加工。又,亦可以提高對各種被接著構件之接著性為目的對表面進行電暈處理、電漿處理及底塗處理等各種表面處理。 藉由對將如上述般製造之本硬化性組合物進行片材成形而成者照射熱及/或活性能量線,可製造本片材。 此處,作為所照射之活性能量線,可列舉:α射線、β射線、γ射線、中子射線、電子束等游離性放射線、紫外線、可見光線等,其中就對光學裝置構成構件之損害抑制或反應控制之觀點而言,較佳為紫外線。又,關於活性能量線之照射能量、照射時間、照射方法等,並無特別限定,只要可將聚合起始劑活化而使丙烯酸酯進行聚合即可。 又,添加石蠟或異構石蠟作為柔軟劑之結果,於硬化性組合物之黏度充分低之情形時,亦可藉由使用模嘴塗佈機或缺角輪塗佈機,於無溶劑狀態下塗佈於膜上而獲得硬化性組合物。 (塗佈) 又,作為本硬化性組合物之製造方法之另一實施態樣,亦可使上述硬化性組合物溶解於適當之溶劑中,使用各種塗佈手法而實施。但,該實施形態中,需要考慮溶劑回收等製造成本之方面。 於使用塗佈手法之情形時,除了上述活性能量線照射硬化以外,亦可藉由進行熱硬化而獲得本硬化性組合物。 於選擇利用塗佈手法之成形之情形時,作為硬化組合物,除了活性能量線硬化以外,容易獲得熱硬化之硬化組合物,於設為熱硬化性組合物之情形時,選擇具有高於溶劑之乾燥溫度之分解溫度之聚合起始劑。 於塗佈之情形時,片材之厚度可根據塗佈厚度與塗佈液之固形物成分濃度而調整。 <本可摺疊片材> 繼而,對本片材中之尤其是具有可摺疊性之片材(稱為「本可摺疊片材」)進行說明。 近年來,用於可摺疊(foldable)之顯示器之光學黏接著劑(OCA)之需求正在高漲。當顯示器之使用者進行摺疊時,若為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)處於0℃附近之先前之丙烯酸系接著劑,則會產生於接著界面發生屈曲之故障。人可彎折之頻率區域之接著劑之動態黏彈性對其產生影響。因此,較佳為進一步降低接著劑之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),而降低低溫區域之彈性模數。 就該觀點而言,本可摺疊片材之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為-15℃以下,其中進而較佳為-20℃以下。 又,就常溫附近之接著力之觀點而言,本可摺疊片材之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為-30℃以上。 本可摺疊片材較佳為於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~-15℃之範圍。 藉由如此般使該損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點處於-30~-15℃之範圍內,可製成具有良好之接著性、保持力之片材。 如下所述,藉由使丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)具有上述式(1)中之R不同之至少2種單官能丙烯酸酯成分,容易將損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點設為-30℃~-15℃之範圍。 又,藉由選擇異丁烯聚合物(A)、及構成丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之丙烯酸酯之種類與其構成比,可適當調整損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點。 進而,亦可藉由添加下述黏著性賦予劑,而將損耗正切之極大點設為-30~-15℃之範圍內。但,並不限定於此種方法。 本可摺疊片材中,就與異丁烯聚合物(A)之相溶性之觀點而言,丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為包含具有碳數較多(例如碳數12以上)之酯部之丙烯酸酯單元結構之丙烯酸酯系聚合物。 因此,較佳為包含具有碳數12以上之烴基之單官能丙烯酸酯作為上述本硬化性組合物之丙烯酸酯單體之本硬化性組合物及本可摺疊片材。該單官能丙烯酸酯具有其玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)相對高於通常之單官能丙烯酸酯之特徵,可提高本硬化性組合物及本可摺疊片材之Tg。 此處,具體表示市售之具有碳數12以上之烴基之單官能丙烯酸酯之均聚物之Tg。可知碳數越大,Tg越高,Tg均超過-15℃。如此,將包含該成分之均聚物之Tg以「聚合物Tg」之形式示於以下。 ・丙烯酸月桂酯(C12直鏈、聚合物Tg:-3℃) ・丙烯酸十六烷基酯(C16直鏈、聚合物Tg:35℃) ・丙烯酸硬脂酯(C18直鏈、聚合物Tg:30℃) ・丙烯酸山萮酯(C22直鏈、聚合物Tg:50℃) 又,烴基中導入有支鏈者相比同碳數之直鏈者,均聚物之Tg降低,但即便如此,下述所示之市售之丙烯酸支鏈烷基酯之Tg仍超過-15℃。 ・丙烯酸異硬脂酯(C18支鏈、聚合物Tg:15℃(DMA)) 除了該等具有碳數12以上之烴基之單官能丙烯酸酯以外,亦可於本硬化性組合物或本可摺疊片材中添加多官能丙烯酸酯等以進行交聯。 關於多官能丙烯酸酯,就與異丁烯聚合物(A)之相溶性之觀點而言,選擇如下所述之具有烴基之丙烯酸酯,所得之硬化性組合物之Tg會進一步上升。 ・1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯(C9直鏈二官能、聚合物Tg:68℃) ・1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯(C10直鏈二官能、聚合物Tg:91℃) ・三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯(C12脂環式二官能、聚合物Tg:190℃) 已知丙烯酸酯系共聚物(B)之Tg可使用以下之FOX之式而求出。 FOX之式:1/Tg=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn 式中,Tg為理論玻璃轉移溫度(K),W1、W2・・・Wn為各單體之質量分率,T1、T2・・・Tn為各單體之實測玻璃轉移溫度(K)。 即,即便為包含聚合物Tg相對較低之丙烯酸異硬脂酯作為主要之結構單元之丙烯酸酯系聚合物,亦會受到多官能丙烯酸酯等次要成分之Tg、或與異丁烯聚合物之相互作用之影響,結果存在實際之硬化性組合物之Tg不會降至-15℃以下之課題。 如此,先前欲獲得相溶性良好之包含異丁烯聚合物及丙烯酸酯系聚合物之硬化性組合物之情形時,實際情況是該硬化性組合物於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切之極大點超過-15℃,難以將其調整至-15℃以下。 本可摺疊片材中,藉由使丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)含有至少2種單官能丙烯酸酯,可戲劇性地降低本硬化性組合物之Tg。認為其由丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之包含長鏈烴基之側鏈間之相互作用之變化所引起。其結果,可視為顯示較由上述FOX之式予測之Tg大幅降低之Tg之特殊現象。 藉由如此方式,可製作於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~-15℃之範圍之本硬化性組合物,能夠實現不因彎折發生屈曲而可追隨之本可摺疊片材,可獲得接著力、保持力、水蒸氣阻隔性優異之硬化性組合物。 (丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)) 本可摺疊片材中之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為以相對於丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)100質量份為60質量份以上之比率含有單官能丙烯酸酯,其中進而較佳為以70質量份以上之比率、尤其是80質量份以上之比率含有。 藉由使單官能丙烯酸酯為60質量份以上,可有效地提高本片材之凝集力,表現本硬化性組合物之良好之接著力、保持力。 本可摺疊片材中,丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之上述式(1)中,R並無特別限制。但,就接著性、保持力之方面而言,該R較佳為限制碳數12~30之烴基。又,該R亦可含有雙鍵、三鍵、或芳香環,就長期穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為不含雙鍵、三鍵、或芳香環之烴基。 作為該R之具體例,例如可列舉:癸基(C10 )、十一烷基(C11 )、十二烷基(C12 )、十三烷基(C13 )、十四烷基(C14 )、十五烷基(C15 )、十六烷基(C16 )、十七烷基(C17 )、十八烷基(C18 )、十九烷基(C19 )等。 此處,丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為包含至少2種於上述式(1)中具有不同碳數之R之上述單官能丙烯酸酯成分。 藉由包含至少2種具有不同碳數之R之上述單官能丙烯酸酯成分,容易將損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點設為-30℃~-15℃之範圍,如下所述,可製成用於可摺疊(foldable)之顯示器之光學黏著劑。 丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為包含2種上述式(1)中之R不同之丙烯酸酯,亦可包含3種以上。 構成本片材之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)較佳為包含至少1種上述式(1)之R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分。 藉由包含至少1種上述式(1)之R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分,容易將本可摺疊片材之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點設為-30℃~-15℃之範圍,如下所述,可製成用於可摺疊(foldable)之顯示器之光學黏著劑。進而,亦具有於常溫區域難以結晶化,容易表現透明性之優點。 只要為支鏈烷基,則並無特別限制。例如可較佳地例示:異癸基(C10 )、異十一烷基(C11 )、異十二烷基(C12 )、異十三烷基(C13 )、異十四烷基(C14 )、異十五烷基(C15 )、異十六烷基(C16 )、異十七烷基(C17 )、異十八烷基(異硬脂基)(C18 )、異十九烷基(C19 )等支鏈烷基。 又,支鏈烷基可為第二烷基或第三烷基之任一者,支鏈之位置、支鏈之數量亦於可化學性穩定地存在之範圍內無特別限制。 關於上述式(1)之R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分之含量,較佳為相對於丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)100質量份,R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分為30質量份~80質量份,其中進而較佳為35質量份以上或75質量份以下。若該含量為30質量份以上,則容易表現本可摺疊片材之透明性。另一方面,若為80質量份以下,則容易將本可摺疊片材之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點設為-30℃~-15℃之範圍。 以下對構成丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單體之丙烯酸酯單體進行說明。 將藉由硬化反應而成為丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單官能丙烯酸酯示於下式(3)。 [化6](式中,R表示烴基,R'表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )) 如上所述,單官能丙烯酸酯之HSP較佳為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離處於5.0以下之位置,更佳為處於4.5以下之位置。 作為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離為5.0以下之單官能丙烯酸酯之例,可列舉:丙烯酸異硬脂酯、丙烯酸異十六烷基酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸十六烷基酯、丙烯酸異十四烷基酯、丙烯酸十四烷基酯、丙烯酸異十二烷基酯、丙烯酸十二烷基酯、丙烯酸異癸酯等。 又,式(3)中之R較佳為至少1種為支鏈烷基。藉由包含至少1種R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分,容易將本可摺疊片材之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點設為-30℃~-15℃之範圍,如下所述,可製成用於可摺疊(foldable)之顯示器之光學黏著劑。進而,亦具有於常溫區域難以結晶化,容易表現透明性之優點。支鏈烷基可為第二、第三之任一者,支鏈之位置、支鏈之數量亦於可化學性穩定地存在之範圍內無特別限制。 關於本可摺疊片材,較佳為於硬化前之前驅物組合物(以下稱為「硬化性組合物」)中,相對於丙烯酸酯100重量份,包含具有上述(3)式之單位結構之單官能丙烯酸酯60質量份以上,其中進而較佳為包含70質量份以上、尤其是80質量份以上。 所謂多官能丙烯酸酯,係具有2個以上之丙烯醯氧基且至少丙烯醯氧基彼此經由烴基而鍵結之丙烯酸酯。作為多官能丙烯酸酯單體之例,將二官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯單體之結構示於下式(4)。 [化7]上式(4)中,R表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 )。 多官能丙烯酸酯之含量較佳為相對於本可摺疊片材為0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%,其中進而較佳為1質量%以上或未達9質量%、尤其是2質量%以上或未達8質量%。 藉由將多官能丙烯酸酯之含量設為0.5質量%以上,能夠提高本可摺疊片材之透明性或凝集力,另一方面藉由設為未達10質量%,可表現接著性與保持力。 用於本可摺疊片材之多官能丙烯酸酯之HSP較佳為與異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP距離處於9.0以下之位置,更佳為處於8.0以下之位置。 藉由將HSP距離設為上述範圍,可抑制滲出等與透明性或接著性相關之故障。 上式(4)中,X較佳為脂肪族烴基、或脂環式烴基。 又,作為用於本可摺疊片材之多官能丙烯酸酯,可列舉:1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯、氫化聚丁二烯丙烯酸酯等具有直鏈烷基之二丙烯酸酯;三環癸二醇二丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯等具有脂環式骨架之二丙烯酸酯;但並不限定於該等。 另一方面,上式(4)中,X亦可為包含多重鍵之烴基。作為此種多官能丙烯酸酯,可列舉商品名:BAC-45(大阪有機化學公司製造,聚丁二烯封端二丙烯酸酯)等。 又,作為多官能丙烯酸酯,亦可使用多官能之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。就與(A)成分之相溶性之觀點而言,較佳為於骨架中具有聚丁二烯等脂肪族聚合物之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。作為市售品,可列舉商品名:CN9014 NS(Sartomer公司)等。 如此,上式(4)中,X並無特別限制。就透明性等觀點而言,X較佳為包含單鍵之烴基。 作為多官能丙烯酸酯,並不限定於二官能丙烯酸酯,亦可使用具有數量為3、4、或超過4之(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能丙烯酸酯。其中,就片材之長期穩定性、硬化性組合物之低Tg化之容易度之觀點而言,較佳為二官能丙烯酸酯。 再者,多官能丙烯酸酯可僅使用1種,亦可併用數種。 <圖像顯示裝置構成用積層體、圖像顯示裝置> 藉由在本片材之至少單面積層圖像顯示裝置構成構件,可形成圖像顯示裝置構成用積層體,使用該圖像顯示裝置構成用積層體可構成圖像顯示裝置。 可製成具備如下構成之圖像顯示裝置用積層體,該構成係於本片材之至少單面積層由觸控面板、圖像顯示面板、表面保護面板、相位差膜、偏光膜、彩色濾光片、及可撓性基板所組成之群中之任1種以上而成。 使用包含該等中之任1種或2種以上之組合之上述圖像顯示裝置構成用積層體可構成圖像顯示裝置。 又,亦可製成將本片材作為上述圖像顯示裝置構成構件設置於顯示面側及/或非顯示面側之圖像顯示裝置。例如於頂部發光方式之可撓性OLED顯示器中,於聚醯亞胺等樹脂基板上形成發光層,發光層側成為顯示面,藉由在樹脂基板之非顯示面側配置本密封材,可防止水自非顯示面側之滲入、或聚醯亞胺之吸濕,可有助於OLED之長壽命化。又,可抑制顯示面之變形或外力之影響。 本可摺疊片材可較佳地用作可彎折之圖像顯示裝置之構成構件。 <語句之說明> 本說明書中,表現為「X~Y」(X、Y為任意之數字)之情形時,只要無特別說明,則包含「X以上且Y以下」之含義,並且亦包含「較佳為大於X」或「較佳為小於Y」之含義。 又,表現為「X以上」(X為任意之數字)或「Y以下」(Y為任意之數字)之情形時,亦包含意旨「較佳為大於X」或「較佳為未達Y」之意圖。 本發明中,表現為「丙烯酸酯」之情形時,只要無特別說明,則與丙烯酸酯為相同含義,包含甲基丙烯酸酯。 [實施例] 藉由以下之實施例進一步對本發明進行說明。但,實施例不管為何種方法均未意欲限定本發明。 <實施例1> 首先,將實施例1-1~1-2及比較例1-1~比較例1-4中使用之化合物或材料示於以下,繼而,表示各實施例及比較例中之製造方法,繼而,對評價方法進行說明。 [異丁烯聚合物(A)] ・Oppanol N50(BASF公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:56.5萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・Tetrax 3T(JX Energy股份有限公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:4.9萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・聚丁烯(異丁烯96質量%、正丁烯4質量%,Mw:3,720、Mn:1,660,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) [丙烯酸酯(B)] (i)單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯(b-1) ・S-1800ACL(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,丙烯酸異硬脂酯,於碳數18之支鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基者,距(A)成分之HSP距離:3.74) ・Blemmer CA(日油公司製造,丙烯酸鯨蠟酯,(HSP δD:16.1、δP:2.2、δH:2.8,距A成分之HSP距離:4.08)) (ii)多官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯(b-2) ・A-DCP(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:7.77) ・A-NOD-N(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:7.00) ・NK Ester A-DOD-N(新中村化學公司製造,1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯,(HSP δD:16.3、δP:3.8、δH:4.9,距A成分之HSP距離:6.64)) ・CN9014NS(Sartomer公司製造,氫化聚丁二烯之二官能丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯) [黏著賦予劑] ・Quintone CX495:ZEON公司製造,石油樹脂 [抗氧化劑] ・Irganox 1076:BASF公司製造,受阻酚系抗氧化劑 [聚合起始劑] ・Omnirad TPO-G:BASF公司製造,醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑 ・Irgacure 184(BASF公司製造,1-羥基環己基苯基酮) <未硬化片材製造方法> 以表2中記載之組成將異丁烯聚合物(A)、單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯(b-1)、多官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯(b-2)、及聚合起始劑利用Laboplastomill(東洋精機製作所製造)以110℃、60 rpm進行混練,獲得硬化性組合物。 繼而,向2片經脫模處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱樹脂股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL MRF38,厚度:38 μm)之間供給經熔融之硬化性組合物,並使之通過2根加熱輥之間,藉此進行夾層層壓,獲得於兩面具備脫模膜且硬化性組合物層之厚度為約100 μm之未硬化片材。 此時,加熱輥之溫度為160℃,速度為100 mm/min。 <硬化性組合物及未硬化片材之評價試驗> (HSP、HSP距離(Ra)) HSP係藉由安裝於作為HSP綜合軟體之HSPiP(商品名)之Y-MB法而由化學結構求出。 HSP距離(Ra)於將丙烯酸酯(B)之HSP設為(δD1 、δP1 、δH1 ),將異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP設為(δD2 、δP2 、δH2 )時,藉由下述之式而算出。 HSP距離(Ra)={4×(δD1 -δD2 )2 +(δP1 -δP2 )2 +(δH1 -δH2 )2 }0.5 於表1表示若干種(b-1)成分及(b-2)成分之藉由Y-MB法求出之HSP及與代表性之異丁烯聚合物(A)之距離。 [表1] (全光線透過率、霧度) 又,全光線透過率與霧度係將單面之脫模膜經剝離者貼附於測定孔,亦剝離另一脫模膜,使用霧度計(日本電色工業股份有限公司製造,NDH5000),依據JIS K7361-1測定全光線透過率,依據JIS K7136測定霧度。 (動態黏彈性) 將由組合物所得之片材之兩面之脫模膜剝離並重疊複數片,藉此製作厚度為約2 mm之片材,對沖裁為直徑20 mm之圓形而成者使用流變儀(英弘精機股份有限公司製造,MARS),於黏著治具:Φ20 mm平行板、應變:0.1%、頻率:1 Hz、溫度:-70~200℃、升溫速度:3℃/min之條件下進行測定,藉此獲得未硬化狀態之儲存彈性模數(G')、損失彈性模數(G'')、損耗正切(tanδ)。 <硬化片材製造方法> 使用高壓水銀燈,以365 nm之累計光量成為2000 mJ/cm2 之方式對所得之未硬化片材於積層有剝離膜之狀態下照射紫外線,使未硬化片材硬化,並於23℃50%RH下固化15小時以上,藉此獲得硬化片材。 <硬化片材之評價試驗> (全光線透過率、霧度) 使用所得之硬化片材,與未硬化片材同樣地進行測定。將結果示於表2。 (動態黏彈性) 使用所得之硬化片材,與未硬化片材同樣地進行測定,藉此獲得硬化狀態之儲存彈性模數(G')、損失彈性模數(G'')、損耗正切(tanδ)。 (水蒸氣阻隔性) 測定所得之硬化片材之厚度後,將兩面之脫模PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)剝離,取而代之貼附PET不織布,藉由JIS K7129B法測定40℃、90%Rh之水蒸氣透過率,利用下述評價基準進行評價。 良好:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率為20 g以下者 不良:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率超過20 g者 再者,為了將厚度略微不同者彼此進行比較,於硬化片材之厚度為A μm且水蒸氣透過率為B(g/m2 ・24 h)之硬化片材之情形時,代入A×B/100之式中,求出換算為100 μm時之值。 [表2] 實施例1-1、1-2中獲得之未硬化片材為低霧度、較高之全光線透過率,具有優異之透明性。又,使該等未硬化片材硬化所得之硬化片材亦為低霧度、較高之全光線透過率,具有優異之透明性。進而,實施例1-3中獲得之硬化片材亦為低霧度、較高之全光線透過率,具有優異之透明性。 實施例1-1之硬化片材於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大值0.3之波峰存在於-35℃,故而高速變形時之衝擊能量吸收性亦優異。又,換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率亦良好,為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下。 實施例1-2之硬化片材於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大值0.4之波峰存在於-38℃,故而高速變形時之衝擊能量吸收性亦優異。又,換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率亦良好,為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下。 僅使用單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯(b-1)作為丙烯酸酯之比較例1-1~1-3之硬化片材為高霧度,透明性不良。認為其原因在於,由於僅單官能之丙烯酸酯進行聚合,導致所生成之聚合物與異丁烯聚合物微米級地發生相分離。 僅使用多官能性脂環族丙烯酸酯(b-2)作為丙烯酸酯之比較例1-4之硬化片材於未硬化狀態下確認到滲出,未硬化片材之霧度欠佳。又,使該未硬化片材硬化而成之硬化片材亦同樣透明性較差。 <實施例2> 將實施例2-1~2-3及比較例2-1~比較例2-3中使用之化合物或材料示於以下,繼而,表示各實施例及比較例中之製造方法,繼而,對評價方法進行說明。 [異丁烯聚合物(A)] ・(A)-1:Oppanol N50SF(BASF公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:56.5萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・(A)-2:Tetrax 3T(JXTG公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:4.9萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・(A)-3:IP Solvent 2835(出光公司製造,異丁烯聚合物) [丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單體] (i)單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯 ・(B)-1:S-1800ACL(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,丙烯酸異硬脂酯,於碳數18之支鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基之丙烯酸酯。距(A)成分之HSP距離:3.74) ・(B)-2:Blemmer CA(日油公司製造,丙烯酸十六烷基酯,於碳數16之直鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基之丙烯酸酯。距(A)成分之HSP距離:4.08) (ii)多官能丙烯酸酯 ・(B)-3:A-DCP(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:7.77) ・(B)-4:A-NOD-N(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:7.00) ・(B)-5:CD595(Sartomer公司製造,1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:6.65) [黏著賦予劑] ・(C)-1:YS Resin PX800(Yasuhara Chemical公司製造,萜烯樹脂) [聚合起始劑] ・(D)-1:Darocure TPO(BASF公司製造,2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦) <製造方法:實施例2-1~2-3及比較例2-1~比較例2-2> 以表3中記載之組成將異丁烯聚合物、單官能性脂肪族丙烯酸酯、多官能丙烯酸酯、黏著賦予劑、及聚合起始劑利用Laboplastomill(東洋精機製作所製造)以110℃、60 rpm進行混練,獲得作為前驅物之硬化性組合物。 繼而,向2片經脫模處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱化學股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL MRF38,厚度:38 μm)之間供給經熔融之硬化性組合物,並使之通過2根加熱輥之間,藉此進行夾層層壓,獲得於兩面具備脫模膜且硬化性組合物層之厚度為約100 μm之片狀之硬化性組合物。 此時,加熱輥之溫度為160℃,速度為100 mm/min。 繼而,使用高壓水銀燈,以365 nm之累計光量成為2000 mJ/cm2 之方式對所得之片狀之硬化性組合物於積層有剝離膜之狀態下照射紫外線,並於23℃50%RH下固化15小時以上,藉此獲得於中間層具備包含硬化性組合物之片材(樣品)之積層體。 <硬化性組合物及未硬化片材之評價試驗> (HSP、HSP距離(Ra)) HSP係藉由安裝於作為HSP綜合軟體之HSPiP(商品名)之Y-MB法而由化學結構求出。 HSP距離(Ra)於將丙烯酸酯單體之HSP設為(δD1 、δP1 、δH1 ),將異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP設為(δD2 、δP2 、δH2 )時,藉由下述之式而算出。 HSP距離(Ra)={4×(δD1 -δD2 )2 +(δP1 -δP2 )2 +(δH1 -δH2 )2 }0.5 (動態黏彈性) 將所得之積層體之兩面之脫模膜剝離,並重疊複數片之片材(樣品),藉此製作厚度為約2 mm之片材,對沖裁為直徑20 mm之圓形而成者使用流變儀(英弘精機股份有限公司製造,MARS),於黏著治具:Φ20 mm平行板、應變:0.1%、頻率:1 Hz、溫度:-50~150℃、升溫速度:3℃/min之條件下進行測定,藉此獲得片材(樣品)之儲存彈性模數(G')、損失彈性模數(G'')、損耗正切(tanδ)。 尤其是將tanδ之結果示於圖1。 (TEM觀察) 將所得之片材(樣品)藉由四氧化釕進行染色,使用Leica製造之切片機EM UC7,以與片材面垂直之方式進行冷凍切削,製作複數個厚度約80 nm之切片,自所得之複數個切片之中任意抽出3個切片,使用日立製造之穿透式電子顯微鏡「H-7650」,於加速電壓100 kv下以1000倍~5000倍之倍率對各切片之截面隨機觀察10個部位,確認分散狀態。 此時,對所觀察之3個切片分別隨機以10個部位之視野進行觀察,將任一視野下均未觀察到「最大直徑1 μm以上之塊」之情形判斷為「無」,將任一視野下觀察到「最大直徑1 μm以上之塊」之情形判斷為「有」。 將實施例2-1中獲得之片材(樣品)之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖2、3,將實施例2-3中獲得之片材(樣品)之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖4、5,將比較例2-1、2-2中獲得之片材(樣品)之電子顯微鏡照片分別示於圖6、7。 (接著力試驗) 將所得之片材(樣品)之其中一脫模膜剝離,貼合作為襯底膜之50 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱樹脂公司製造,DIAFOIL T100,厚度50 μm),製成積層品。 將該積層品裁斷成長度150 mm、寬度10 mm後,剝離剩餘之脫模膜,將露出之接著面輥壓接於鈉鈣玻璃。對貼合品實施高壓釜處理(60℃,表壓0.2 MPa,20分鐘)而進行最終貼合,製作接著力測定用樣品。 測定將上述剝離力測定樣品以剝離角180°、剝離速度60 mm/min進行剝離時之與玻璃之接著力(N/cm),利用下述基準進行評價。 ○:接著力為1 N/cm以上者 ×:接著力未達1 N/cm者 將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表3。 (保持力試驗) 將實施例及比較例中製作之厚度100 μm之片材(樣品)裁斷成40 mm×50 mm,剝離單面之脫模膜,利用手壓輥背貼襯底用之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱樹脂股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL S-100,厚度38 μm)後,將其裁斷成寬度25 mm×長度100 mm之短條狀,而製成試片。 繼而,剝離剩餘之脫模膜,利用手壓輥以貼合面積成為25 mm×25 mm之方式貼合於SUS板(120 mm×50 mm×厚度1.2 mm)。 其後,使試片於40℃之氛圍下固化15分鐘後,將1 kgf之錘於垂直方向上安裝懸掛於試片並靜置後,測定錘之落下時間(分鐘),利用下述基準進行評價。 ○:30分鐘以內未落下者 ×:30分鐘以內落下者 將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表3。 (霧度) 霧度係於片材(樣品)之兩面貼合有玻璃之狀態下使用霧度計(日本電色工業股份有限公司製造,NDH5000),依據JIS K7361-1測定全光線透過率,依據JIS K7136測定霧度。將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表3。 (防濕性) 測定所得之片材(樣品)之厚度後,將兩面之脫模PET剝離,取而代之貼附PET不織布,藉由JIS K7129B法測定40℃、90%Rh之水蒸氣透過率,利用下述評價基準進行評價。 ○:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下者 ×:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率超過20 g/m2 ・24 h者 再者,為了將厚度略微不同者彼此進行比較,於硬化片材之厚度為A μm,水蒸氣透過率為B(g/m2 ・24 h)之硬化片材之情形時,代入A×B/100之式中,求出換算為100 μm時之值。將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表3。 [表3] 關於實施例2-1、2-3中獲得之硬化性組合物即片材(樣品),如圖2~5所示,異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物高度地相溶,未確認到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊,換言之未確認到包含丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之最大直徑1 μm以上之分散相。實施例2-2中獲得之硬化性組合物即片材(樣品)中亦未確認到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊即分散相。 由表3、圖1之結果可知,實施例2-1~2-3中獲得之硬化性組合物即片材(樣品)具有良好之接著力,具有良好之保持力、高透明性,且水蒸氣阻隔性優異。 比較例2-1、2-2中獲得之硬化性組合物即片材(樣品)於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切之極大點未處於-20~20℃之範圍。因此,製成片材時之接著力較差。 進而,比較例2-1、2-2中獲得之硬化性組合物即片材(樣品)如圖6、7所示,確認到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊,即包含丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之最大直徑1 μm以上之分散相。因此,透明性較差。 實施例2-1~2-3即便異丁烯聚合物(A)之含量相對於丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)而較多,亦未見來自異丁烯聚合物之較大之tanδ波峰,與非專利文獻1中記載之使用PCHMA之系不同。其係使用以具有碳數10以上之長鏈烷基鏈之單官能性丙烯酸酯作為主成分之丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)時所見之現象,係先前之異丁烯聚合物系IPN(互穿網絡結構)中未見到之現象。 推測(B)成分之長鏈烷基側鏈提高與異丁烯聚合物(A)之分子之相互纏繞,結果顯示如單一材料般之黏彈性行為。 <實施例3> 將實施例3-1~3-6及比較例3-1~比較例3-5中使用之化合物或材料示於以下,繼而,表示各實施例及比較例中之製造方法,繼而,對評價方法進行說明。 [異丁烯聚合物(A)] ・(A)-1:Oppanol N50SF(BASF公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:56.5萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・(A)-2:Tetrax 3T(JXTG公司製造,異丁烯聚合物,Mw:4.9萬g/mol,(HSP δD:15.1、δP:0、δH:0)) ・(A)-3:IP Solvent 2835(出光公司製造,異丁烯聚合物) [丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)之單體] (i)單官能丙烯酸酯 ・(B)-1:S-1800ALC(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,丙烯酸異硬脂酯,於碳數18之支鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基之丙烯酸酯。距(A)成分之HSP距離:3.74) ・(B)-2:Blemmer CA(日油公司製造,丙烯酸十六烷基酯,於碳數16之直鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基之丙烯酸酯。距(A)成分之HSP距離:4.08) ・(B)-3:Blemmer VA(日油公司製造,丙烯酸山萮酯,於碳數22之直鏈烷基加成有1個丙烯醯氧基之丙烯酸酯。距(A)成分之HSP距離:3.61) (ii)多官能丙烯酸酯 ・(B)-4:CD595(Sartomer公司製造,1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:6.65) ・(B)-5:A-DCP(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造,三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯,距(A)成分之HSP距離:7.77) ・(B)-6:CN9014NS(Sartomer公司製造,聚丁二烯系之二官能丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯) [黏著賦予劑(C)] ・(C)-1:YS Resin PX800(Yasuhara Chemical公司製造,萜烯樹脂) [聚合起始劑] ・(D)-1:Darocure TPO(BASF公司製造,2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦) <片狀硬化性組合物之製作方法> 以表4、表5中記載之組成將異丁烯聚合物、單官能丙烯酸酯、多官能丙烯酸酯、黏著賦予劑、及聚合起始劑混合至均勻,獲得作為本發明之硬化性組合物之前驅物之硬化性組合物。 繼而,於2片經脫模處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱化學股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL MRF38,厚度:38 μm)之間展開硬化性組合物,獲得於兩面具備脫模膜且硬化性組合物層之厚度為約100 μm之片狀之硬化性組合物。 繼而,使用高壓水銀燈,以365 nm之累計光量成為2000 mJ/cm2 之方式對所得之片狀之硬化性組合物於積層有剝離膜之狀態下照射紫外線,並於23℃50%RH下固化15小時以上,藉此獲得於中間層具備包含硬化性組合物之片材(樣品)之積層體。 <硬化性組合物及未硬化片材之評價試驗> (HSP、HSP距離(Ra)) HSP係藉由安裝於作為HSP綜合軟體之HSPiP(商品名)之Y-MB法而由化學結構求出。 HSP距離(Ra)於將丙烯酸酯單體之HSP設為(δD1 、δP1 、δH1 ),將異丁烯聚合物(A)之HSP設為(δD2 、δP2 、δH2 )時,藉由下述之式而算出。 HSP距離(Ra)={4×(δD1 -δD2 )2 +(δP1 -δP2 )2 +(δH1 -δH2 )2 }0.5 (動態黏彈性) 將所得之積層體之兩面之脫模膜剝離並重疊複數片之片材(樣品),藉此製作厚度為約2 mm之片材,對沖裁為直徑20 mm之圓形而成者使用流變儀(英弘精機股份有限公司製造,MARS),於黏著治具:Φ20 mm平行板、應變:0.1%、頻率:1 Hz、溫度:-70~150℃、升溫速度:3℃/min之條件下進行測定,藉此獲得片材(樣品)之儲存彈性模數(G')、損失彈性模數(G'')、損耗正切(tanδ)。 (彎折性評價) 將所得之積層體之兩面之脫模膜剝離,於兩面貼合厚度100 μm之PET膜與厚度50 μm之PET膜,對貼合品實施高壓釜處理(60℃,表壓0.2 MPa,20分鐘)而進行最終貼合,製作評價用樣品。 針對評價用樣品,使用YUASA SYSTEM公司製造之DLDMLH-FS,依據IEC 63715,以厚度50 μm之PET側作為內側反覆進行U字彎曲。試驗條件係20℃、頻率1 Hz、R=3 mm、10萬次,利用下述基準評價彎折性。 ○:彎折10萬次後未見屈曲、流動痕跡。 ×:彎折10萬次後見到屈曲、流動痕跡之任一者。 (接著力試驗) 將所得之片材(樣品)之其中一脫模膜剝離,貼合作為襯底膜之50 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱樹脂公司製造,DIAFOIL T100,厚度50 μm),製成積層品。 將該積層品裁斷成長度150 mm、寬度10 mm後,剝離剩餘之脫模膜,將露出之接著面輥壓接於鈉鈣玻璃。對貼合品實施高壓釜處理(60℃,表壓0.2 MPa,20分鐘)而進行最終貼合,製作接著力測定用樣品。 測定將上述剝離力測定樣品以剝離角180°、剝離速度60 mm/min進行剝離時之與玻璃之接著力(N/cm),利用下述基準進行評價。 ○:接著力為1 N/cm以上者 ×:接著力未達1 N/cm者 將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表6及表7。 (保持力試驗) 將實施例及比較例中製作之厚度100 μm之片材(樣品)裁斷成40 mm×50 mm,剝離單面之脫模膜,利用手壓輥背貼襯底用之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱樹脂股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL S-100,厚度38 μm)後,將其裁斷成寬度25 mm×長度100 mm之短條狀,而製成試片。 繼而,剝離剩餘之脫模膜,利用手壓輥以貼合面積成為25 mm×25 mm之方式貼合於SUS板(120 mm×50 mm×厚度1.2 mm)。 其後,使試片於40℃之氛圍下固化15分鐘後,將1 kgf之錘於垂直方向上安裝懸掛於試片並靜置後,測定錘之落下時間(分鐘),利用下述基準進行評價。 ○:於30分鐘以內未落下者 △:超過10分鐘且於30分鐘以內落下者(實用範圍內) ×:於10分鐘以內落下者 將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表6及表7。 (霧度) 霧度係於片材(樣品)之兩面貼合有玻璃之狀態下使用霧度計(日本電色工業股份有限公司製造,NDH5000),依據JIS K7361-1測定全光線透過率,依據JIS K7136測定霧度。將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表6及表7。 (防濕性) 測定所得之片材(樣品)之厚度後,將兩面之脫模PET剝離,取而代之貼附PET不織布,藉由JIS K7129B法測定40℃、90%Rh之水蒸氣透過率,利用下述評價基準進行評價。 ○:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率為20 g/m2 ・24 h以下者 ×:換算為100 μm時之水蒸氣透過率超過20 g/m2 ・24 h者 再者,為了將厚度略微不同者彼此進行比較,於硬化片材之厚度為A μm,水蒸氣透過率為B(g/m2 ・24 h)之硬化片材之情形時,代入A×B/100之式中,求出換算為100 μm時之值。將分別所得之關於硬化性組合物之結果示於表6及表7。 [表4] [表5] [表6] [表7] <使用溶劑之製造例> 以表4中記載之實施例3-1之組成將異丁烯聚合物、單官能丙烯酸酯、多官能丙烯酸酯、黏著賦予劑、及聚合起始劑均勻地混合,獲得作為前驅物之硬化性組合物。 將所得之硬化性組合物100質量份移換至遮光容器中,添加庚烷200質量份進行溶解,藉此獲得均勻之塗佈液。 繼而,於經脫模處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(三菱化學股份有限公司製造,DIAFOIL MRF38,厚度:38 μm)之脫模面側使用敷料器展開塗佈液,利用120℃之乾燥機乾燥15分鐘後,使用手壓輥積層另一片經脫模處理之PET膜,獲得於兩面具備脫模膜且硬化性組合物層之厚度為約100 μm之片狀之硬化性組合物。 繼而,使用高壓水銀燈,以365 nm之累計光量成為2000 mJ/cm2 之方式對所得之片狀之硬化性組合物於積層有剝離膜之狀態下照射紫外線,並於23℃50%RH下固化15小時以上,藉此獲得於中間層具備包含硬化性組合物之片材(樣品)之積層體。即便與不使用溶劑之製造方法相比,各種物性及評價項目亦無差異。 實施例3-1~3-6中獲得之片材均於-30℃~-15℃之範圍內具有頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點,具有優異之接著力、保持力、彎折性及水蒸氣阻隔性。 再者,與實施例3-6相比,實施例3-1~3-5於保持力方面更加顯著。又,與實施例3-5相比,實施例3-1~3-4於霧度(透明性)方面更加顯著。但,即便為實施例3-5之霧度,亦具有實用性。 比較例3-1~3-3、及比較例3-5中獲得之片材不於-30℃~-15℃之範圍內具有頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之極大點,於彎折性評價時均觀察到屈曲。 使用僅由多官能丙烯酸酯構成之丙烯酸酯系聚合物之比較例3-4於接著力、保持力之方面較差,於彎折性評價時觀察到流動痕跡。The invention is described in detail below. However, the content of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. [This sheet] A sheet (referred to as "this sheet") according to an embodiment of the present invention is a sheet containing an isobutylene polymer (A) and an acrylate-based polymer (B). <Isobutylene Polymer (A)> The isobutylene polymer (A) constituting the sheet is a polymer having an isobutylene skeleton in a main chain or a side chain and having a structural unit of the following formula (2). [Chemical 2] The isobutylene polymer (A) has an effect of improving the water vapor barrier property of the sheet. Examples of the isobutylene polymer (A) include an isobutylene polymer as a homopolymer of isobutylene, a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene, a copolymer of isobutylene and n-butene, and a copolymer of isobutylene and butadiene. And a halogenated butyl rubber obtained by subjecting the copolymer to bromination or chlorination. These polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the durability and weather resistance of the sheet and lowering the water vapor transmission rate, the isobutylene polymer (A) is preferably an isobutylene polymer or isobutylene-isoprene. An olefin copolymer or a combination of these. The above isobutylene-isoprene copolymer has a repeating unit derived from isobutylene in the molecule [-CH 2 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -] with repeat units from isoprene [-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )=CH-CH 2 -] Synthetic rubber. The content of the repeating unit derived from isoprene in the isobutylene-isoprene copolymer is usually 0.1 to 99 mol%, preferably 0.5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 1 based on the total repeating unit. ~10 mol%. When the repeating unit derived from isoprene in the isobutylene-isoprene copolymer is in the above range, the sheet excellent in moisture resistance can be obtained, which is preferable. The type of the isobutylene-isoprene copolymer is not particularly limited. For example, a regenerated isobutylene-isoprene copolymer, a synthetic isobutylene-isoprene copolymer, etc. are mentioned. Among these, a synthetic isobutylene-isoprene copolymer is preferred. The method for synthesizing the isobutylene polymer includes a method of polymerizing a monomer component such as isobutylene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminum chloride or boron trifluoride. Further, as the isobutylene polymer (A), a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include Vistanex (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co.), Hycar (manufactured by Goodrich Co., Ltd.), Oppanol (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Tetrax (manufactured by JXTG Co., Ltd.), and Polybutene (manufactured by JXTG Co., Ltd.). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the isobutylene polymer (A) is preferably from 1,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol, more preferably 1,500 g/mol or more or 1,500,000 g/mol or less, and further preferably 2,000 g/mol or more. Further, it is 1,000,000 g/mol or less, and further preferably 50,000 g/mol or more, more preferably 100,000 g/mol or more, and still more preferably 120,000 g/mol or more. By making the isobutylene polymer an isobutylene polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 g/mol or more, the fluidity of the present curable composition forming the sheet becomes moderate, and it is easy to form into a sheet. Keep the shape. Further, by using the isobutylene polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000,000 g/mol or less, a uniform structure can be easily obtained. Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC analysis) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent, and converted by standard polystyrene. The isobutylene polymer (A) may be used by combining two or more kinds of isobutylene polymers (A) having different average molecular weights. For example, an isobutylene polymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 100,000 g/mol and an isobutylene polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol or more can be used as the bimodal molecular weight distribution of the isobutylene polymer. Thus, even if the raw materials are different from each other, the weight average molecular weight of the entire isobutylene polymer (A) is 1,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol, more preferably 1,500 to 1,500,000 g/mol, and still more preferably 2,000 to 1,000,000 g/mol. Just fine. Commercial products having a weight average molecular weight of less than 100,000 g/mol include, for example, Tetrax (JXTG), trade name: Polybutene (JXTG), and trade name: Himol (JXTG), as a weight average. A commercially available product having a molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol or more is exemplified by Oppanol (BASF Corporation). <Acrylate Polymer (B)> The acrylate polymer (B) constituting the sheet is preferably a monofunctional acrylate unit having a unit structure represented by the following formula (1) (also referred to simply as "monofunctional acrylate". The ester ") and the multifunctional acrylate unit (also referred to simply as "polyfunctional acrylate") are structural units. [Chemical 3] (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group and R' represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH) 3 )) (monofunctional acrylate) In the use of a folding display or the like, there is a case where it is required to lower the Tg of the sheet. In this case, the acrylate-based polymer (B) preferably has at least two monofunctional acrylates. By using two or more kinds of monofunctional acrylates, the carbon number of the side chain becomes inconsistent, and the Tg of the sheet can be lowered. Further, by adjusting the blending ratio of two or more kinds of monofunctional acrylates, the Tg of the sheet can be adjusted to a desired temperature region. For example, in a certain formulation, when isobutyl acrylate (iso-C18) ester is used alone as a monofunctional acrylate, the Tg of the sheet is about -2 ° C, and on the other hand, the mass is 1:1. When the ratio of isostearyl acrylate (iso-C18) ester to cetyl acrylate (n-C16) ester is blended, the Tg of the sheet can be lowered to around -20 °C. The monofunctional acrylate is preferably a monofunctional acrylate having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms from the viewpoint of compatibility with the isobutylene polymer (A). The monofunctional acrylate having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms is exemplified by an acrylate having one (meth) acryloxy group and having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms. The aliphatic acrylate has a structure shown in the following formula (3). [Chemical 4] In the above formula (3), R represents a long-chain alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. In the above formula, R' represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH) 3 ). The long-chain alkyl group (R) having 10 or more carbon atoms is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 10 or more in the main chain. For example, 癸 ( (C 10 ), undecyl (C 11 ), dodecyl (C 12 ), tridecyl (C 13 ), tetradecyl (C 14 ), pentadecyl (C 15 ), cetyl (C 16 ), heptadecyl (C 17 ), octadecyl (C 18 ), nonadecyl (C 19 )Wait. The number of carbon atoms in the main chain in the long-chain alkyl group (R) is preferably 20 or less, particularly preferably 18 or less. When the number of carbon atoms is 18 or less, it is difficult to cause crystallization of the monofunctional aliphatic acrylates, and thus it is easy to exhibit transparency based on low haze and high total light transmittance. On the other hand, when the carbon number of the main chain is 10 or more, the long-chain alkyl group (R) may have a branched alkyl group. Generally, a branched alkyl group is difficult to crystallize at a normal temperature region, and it is easy to exhibit transparency compared to a linear alkyl group. In addition, when the long-chain alkyl group (R) is a combination of two or more kinds different from each other, crystallization can be suppressed and transparency can be improved. The acrylate-based polymer (B) preferably contains a monofunctional acrylate in a range of 60 to 90% by mass, and more preferably contains a monofunctional acrylate in a range of 70% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. By setting it as such a range, the transparency of this sheet can be maintained, and creep resistance is also improved. The content of the monofunctional acrylate relative to the entire sheet is preferably 3% by mass or more. When it is set to 3% by mass or more, the creep resistance of the sheet can be improved. In this regard, the content of the monofunctional acrylate relative to the entire sheet is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more. On the other hand, as for the upper limit, the content of the monofunctional acrylate is preferably 50% by mass or less. When it is 50% by mass or less, the water vapor barrier property or the impact energy absorbability of the sheet can be improved. In this regard, the content of the monofunctional acrylate is more preferably 40% by mass or less, further preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 25% by mass or less. . The acrylate-based polymer (B) is preferably a monofunctional acrylate containing at least one of the above formula (1) wherein R is a branched alkyl group, from the viewpoint of improving the crystallinity of the side chain and improving the transparency. (HSP distance) The Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) distance of the monofunctional acrylate of the above isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, and further preferably 3.8 or less. If the Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) distance of the monofunctional acrylate of the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) is 5.0 or less, the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) The compatibility is good, and it is possible to suppress the bleeding or the deterioration of the transparency due to the increase in the dispersion diameter. The HSP of the monofunctional acrylate is preferably at a position where the HSP distance from the isobutylene polymer (A) is 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less. Examples of the monofunctional acrylate having an HSP distance to the isobutylene polymer (A) of 5.0 or less include, for example, isostearyl acrylate, isohexadecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, and cetyl acrylate. Ester, isotetradecyl acrylate, tetradecyl acrylate, isododecyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and the like. Here, "Hansen's solubility parameter (HSP)" is an index indicating how much a substance can be dissolved in another substance. The HSP system divides the solubility parameter introduced by Hildebrand into three components of a dispersion term δD, a polarity term δP, and a hydrogen bond term δH, and is expressed in a three-dimensional space. The dispersion term δD represents the effect based on the dispersion force, the polarity term δP represents the effect based on the inter-dipole force, the hydrogen bond term δH represents the effect based on the hydrogen bond force, and is expressed as δD: the energy δP from the dispersive force between the molecules: from The energy of the polar force between molecules δH: the energy from the hydrogen bonding force between molecules (here, the unit of each is MPa 0.5 ). The definition and calculation of HSP are described in the following documents. Charles M. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A Users Handbook (CRC Press, 2007). The dispersion term reflects the van der Waals force, the polarity term reflects the dipole moment, and the hydrogen bond term reflects the action of water, alcohol, and the like. Moreover, it can be judged that the vector similarity of the HSP is highly soluble, and the similarity of the vector can be judged by the distance (HSP distance) of the Hansen solubility parameter. Further, the solubility parameter of Hansen can be used not only as a judgment index of solubility, but also as a judgment index of how much a substance is likely to exist in other substances, that is, to what extent the dispersibility is good. In the present invention, HSP [δD, δP, δH] can be simply calculated from the chemical structure by using the computer software Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice (HSPiP). Specifically, it is determined from the chemical structure by the Y-MB method attached to HSPiP. Further, when the chemical structure is unknown, it is determined by the result of the dissolution test using a plurality of solvents by the Sphere method attached to HSPiP. Regarding the HSP distance (Ra), for example, the HSP of the solute (the acrylate-based polymer (B) in the present invention) is set to (δD). 1 δP 1 δH 1 ), the HSP of the solvent (the isobutylene polymer (A) in the present invention) is set to (δD) 2 δP 2 δH 2 When it is, it can be calculated by the following formula. HSP distance (Ra) = {4 × (δD 1 -δD 2 ) 2 +(δP 1 -δP 2 ) 2 +(δH 1 -δH 2 ) 2 } 0.5 (Polyfunctional acrylate) By allowing the acrylate-based polymer (B) to contain a polyfunctional acrylate, the network of the acrylate-based polymer (B) can be adjusted, and as a result, the elastic modulus of the flat region of the sheet can be adjusted. (plateau elastic modulus). By adjusting the elastic modulus of the flat zone, it is possible to adjust the ease of wetting or the ease of entrainment of air bubbles when the sheet is attached. The more the amount of the polyfunctional acrylate added, the more the elastic modulus of the flat region can be increased, and the larger the molecular weight of the polyfunctional acrylate, the lower the elastic modulus of the flat region. The polyfunctional acrylate is an acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloxy groups and at least (meth) propylene hydroxy groups bonded to each other via a hydrocarbon group. As an example of the polyfunctional acrylate, the structure of the difunctional aliphatic acrylate is shown in the following formula (4). [Chemical 5] In the above formula (4), R is hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH) 3 ). X is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. The HSP of the polyfunctional acrylate is preferably at a position where the HSP distance from the isobutylene polymer (A) is 9.0 or less, more preferably 8.0 or less. By setting the HSP distance to the above range, it is possible to suppress a failure related to transparency or adhesion such as bleeding. Among the polyfunctional acrylates, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the alicyclic hydrocarbon group (X) is preferably a hydrocarbon group containing no multiple bonds from the viewpoint of long-term stability of the sheet. Examples of the polyfunctional acrylate include a dialkyl acrylate having a linear alkyl group such as 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, 1,10-nonanediol diacrylate, and hydrogenated polybutadiene acrylate; A diacrylate having an alicyclic skeleton such as tricyclononanediol diacrylate or tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate. However, it is not limited to these. As the polyfunctional acrylate, a polyfunctional urethane urethane can also be used. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the isobutylene polymer (A), an urethane urethane having an aliphatic polymer such as polybutadiene in the skeleton is preferred. As a commercial item of the urethane acrylate, the brand name: CN9014 NS (Sartomer company), brand name: BAC-45 (made by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd., polybutadiene-terminated diacrylate), etc. are mentioned. . The polyfunctional acrylate of such a polymer matrix has an effect of lowering the modulus of elasticity of the flat region of the sheet, and therefore, the acrylate-based polymer (B) constituting the sheet contains a polyfunctional acrylate. The sheet is preferably used, for example, for folding displays or impact resistant applications. The polyfunctional acrylate is not limited to the difunctional acrylate, and may be a polyfunctional acrylate having a (meth) acrylonitrile group in an amount of 3, 4, or more than 4. However, from the viewpoint of long-term stability of the sheet and ease of obtaining acrylate, a difunctional acrylate is preferred. Further, the polyfunctional acrylate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The polyfunctional acrylate is preferably contained in the sheet in a ratio of 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.7% by mass or more or less than 9% by mass, particularly 1.0% by mass or more. Or a ratio of less than 8.0% by mass is contained in the sheet. By setting the content of the polyfunctional acrylate to less than 10% by mass, bleeding can be reduced. On the other hand, transparency can be expressed by setting the content of the polyfunctional acrylate to 0.5% by mass or more. (content ratio) The acrylate-based polymer (B) is preferably contained in a ratio of 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned isobutylene polymer (A). When the content of the acrylate-based polymer (B) is 5 parts by mass or more, the cohesive force of the present curable composition can be effectively improved. In addition, when the content of the acrylate-based polymer (B) is 100 parts by mass or less, the dispersion diameter of the component (B) in the sheet can be made small, and good transparency can be exhibited, and the transparency can be improved. In this regard, the content ratio of the acrylate-based polymer (B) is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 8 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A). It is more than 10 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 10 parts by mass or more or 80 parts by mass or less. <Physical Properties of the Sheet> (Thickness) The thickness of the sheet is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.03 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.05 mm or more. On the other hand, the upper limit is preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.7 mm or less, still more preferably 0.5 mm or less. When the thickness is 0.01 mm or more, the workability is good, and if the thickness is 1 mm or less, the thickness of the laminate can be reduced. (Dispersibility) The sheet is preferably observed by a transmission electron microscope to observe a longitudinal section or a cross section of the sheet (magnification: 1000 to 5000 times), and no maximum diameter of 1 μm or more is observed. Piece. As described above, the block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more means that the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) are highly compatible, and the water vapor barrier property and transparency can be achieved as the sheet. In addition, "the block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more is not observed" means that the sheet is dyed with ruthenium tetroxide or the like, and the sheet is placed on the sheet with a frozen sheet slicer or the like under freezing. Cut vertically or in parallel with the sheet surface to make a slice having a thickness of about 80 nm. When the cross section is observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) at a magnification of 1000 to 5000 times, the three slices are randomly selected. Ten sections were observed, and no block with a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more was observed in any of the fields of view. As described above, when the content of the acrylate-based polymer (B) is less than that of the isobutylene polymer (A), the above-mentioned "block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more" is a block containing the acrylate-based polymer (B). As described above, the block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more is not observed, meaning that the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) are highly compatible, and as the sheet, as shown in Figs. 2 to 5 It is a co-continuous structure in which the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate polymer (B) are uniformly dispersed. The acrylate monomer as the precursor of the acrylate-based polymer (B) is uniformly mixed in the isobutylene polymer (A), and the acrylate monomer in the mixture is polymerized, whereby the sheet can be as above The total continuous construction. (tan δ) The sheet is preferably at least one maximum point of loss tangent (tan δ) in shear at a frequency of 1 Hz in the range of -30 to 30 °C. By setting the maximum value of the tangent (tan δ) in the range of -30 to 30 ° C, a sheet having good adhesion and holding power can be obtained. By selecting an acrylate having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms as a main component of the acrylate-based polymer (B), and selecting the kind of the isobutylene polymer and the ratio of the amounts, the loss tangent (tan δ) can be obtained. The maximum point is adjusted to within the range of -30 to 30 °C. Further, the maximum value of the loss tangent can be adjusted to be in the range of -30 to 30 ° C by adding the following tackifier. However, it is not limited to this method. Further, regarding the maximum value of the loss tangent (tan δ) in the shear of the sheet at a frequency of 1 Hz, it is more preferably in the range of -30 to 30 ° C at a frequency of 1 Hz in terms of ensuring adhesion. The maximum value of the loss tangent in the shearing is 0.5 or more, and more preferably 0.55 or more, and still more preferably 0.6 or more. The loss tangent (tan δ) of the sheet at 100 ° C is preferably 0.6 or less, and more preferably 0.5 or less. When the loss tangent (tan δ) is 0.6 or less, a sufficient high-temperature holding force can be expressed. In order to set the tan δ at 100 ° C of the sheet to 0.6 or less as described above, the polyfunctional acrylate may be blended in the acrylate-based polymer and sufficiently polymerized. However, it is not limited to this method. (Glass Transfer Temperature) The sheet preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a single unit. The multicomponent component containing at least the component (A) and the component (B) rarely becomes a single glass transition temperature (Tg) as a single material. However, since this sheet has good compatibility with the component (A) and the component (B), the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be made uniform. The transparency of the sheet can be improved by making the glass transition temperature single. Here, the "glass transition temperature" refers to the temperature of the peak of the main dispersion in which loss tangent (tan δ) occurs. Therefore, when only one point is observed at the maximum point of the tangent (tan δ) in the shear at a frequency of 1 Hz, the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be regarded as a single. (Total Light Transmittance and Haze) The sheet preferably has a total light transmittance of 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, still more preferably 90% or more. Further, the sheet preferably has a haze of 2.0% or less, more preferably less than 1.0%, and particularly preferably less than 0.9%. By setting the haze to 2.0% or less, it can be used as a sheet for display devices depending on the application. (Water vapor transmission rate) In order to suppress deterioration of the light-emitting element by water and to improve the life of the display device, it is required that the water vapor transmission rate of the sheet is as low as possible. From this point of view, when the thickness of the sheet is 100 μm (when the thickness is set to 100 μm), the water vapor transmission rate in an environment of a temperature of 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% RH is preferably 20 g. /m 2 ・24 h or less, and further preferably 15 g/m 2 ・Under 24 hours, especially 10 g/m 2 ・24 hours or less. Further, the lower limit is not particularly limited and is generally 0.5 g/m. 2 ・24h or more. By making the water vapor transmission rate 20 g/m 2 ・24 hours or less, it is possible to prevent and suppress the water vapor from the outside from reaching the object to be sealed, and the water vapor barrier property is good. In order to set the water vapor transmission rate to the above range, it is preferred that the sheet contains the isobutylene polymer (A) in an appropriate amount. Here, the water vapor transmission rate can be measured in accordance with JIS K7129B. Regarding the water vapor transmission rate when converted to 100 μm, for example, the thickness is A μm, and the water vapor transmission rate is B g / (m) 2 In the case of "day", the water vapor transmission rate when the thickness is converted to 100 μm can be obtained by substituting into the formula of B × A / 100. <Method for Producing the Sheet> Next, a method for producing the sheet will be described. However, the following description is an example of a method of producing the sheet, and the sheet is not limited to those manufactured by the production method. This sheet can be obtained by hardening an uncured sheet containing the present curable composition described below. As a method of forming the curable composition into an uncured sheet, a known method such as dry lamination, extrusion casting using a T-die, extrusion lamination, calendering or Inflating method, etc. Among them, in terms of workability, productivity, and the like, a method of melt molding, such as an extrusion casting method and an extrusion lamination method, is preferred. In the case of selecting a melt molding without using a solvent, as the present curable composition for melt molding, a storage elastic modulus (G') in a shear at a frequency of 1 Hz in an unhardened state is preferred. It is 1,000 Pa or more, especially 50,000 Pa or more at 20 ° C, and 10,000 Pa or less at 160 ° C. When G' at 20 ° C is in the above range, the shape can be maintained at normal temperature after molding. Further, when G' at 160 ° C is in the above range, it can be molded without entraining air bubbles. The elastic modulus (storage elastic modulus) G' and the viscosity ratio (loss elastic modulus) G'' and tan δ = G''/G' at various temperatures can be measured using a strain rheometer. The molding temperature at the time of melt molding is preferably appropriately adjusted depending on flow characteristics, film forming properties, and the like. It is preferably 0 to 230 ° C, more preferably 80 ° C or higher, and further preferably 90 ° C or higher or 160 ° C or lower. In the case of melt forming, the thickness of the sheet can be appropriately adjusted by the lip gap of the T-die, the drawing speed of the sheet, and the like. The hardened composition can be produced by irradiating the curable composition with heat and/or active energy rays to harden it. In particular, the sheet can be produced by irradiating heat and/or active energy rays to a sheet obtained by molding the curable composition. Here, examples of the active energy rays to be irradiated include free radiation such as α rays, β rays, γ rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and the like, and the damage to the constituent members of the optical device is suppressed. From the viewpoint of reaction control, ultraviolet rays are preferred. In addition, the irradiation energy of the active energy ray, the irradiation time, the irradiation method, and the like are not particularly limited as long as the polymerization initiator can be activated to polymerize the acrylate component. Further, as another embodiment of the method for producing the sheet, the following curable composition may be dissolved in a suitable solvent and applied by various coating methods. However, in this embodiment, it is necessary to consider the manufacturing cost such as solvent recovery. In the case of using a coating method, in addition to the above-described active energy ray irradiation hardening, the sheet may be obtained by thermal hardening. In the case of selecting a forming method by a coating method, in addition to active energy ray hardening, a hardening composition is easily obtained by thermal hardening, and in the case of being a thermosetting composition, it is selected to have a drying temperature higher than a solvent. A polymerization initiator which decomposes at a temperature. In the case of coating, the thickness of the sheet can be adjusted by the coating thickness and the solid content concentration of the coating liquid. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing adhesion or preventing adhesion of foreign matter, a laminate obtained by forming at least one single-layer release film of the sheet is preferable. As described below, by laminating the laminate with heat and/or active energy rays, a laminate having a structure in which at least a single-layer release film of the sheet is obtained can be obtained. If necessary, embossing or various irregularities (cone or pyramid shape, or hemispherical shape, etc.) can be processed. Further, it is also possible to improve various surface treatments such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and primer treatment for the purpose of adhering to various members to be joined. <The present curable composition> The curable composition (referred to as "the present curable composition") which is an example of the embodiment of the present invention includes a hardenable combination of an isobutylene polymer (A) and an acrylate monomer. Things. In addition, the "curable composition" means a composition having a hardenable property. As described above, the present curable composition can be formed into a sheet shape and cured, whereby the sheet can be produced. However, the method of producing the sheet is not limited to this method. The isobutylene polymer (A) constituting the curable composition may be any of the isobutylene polymers (A) described in the sheet. From the viewpoint of the sheet, the acrylate monomer constituting the curable composition preferably has a monofunctional acrylate monomer (also referred to as "monofunctional acrylate") and a polyfunctional acrylate, respectively. Monomer (also known as "polyfunctional acrylate"). The monofunctional acrylate monomer and the polyfunctional acrylate monomer in the above acrylate monomer may be the monofunctional acrylate and the polyfunctional acrylate described in the sheet, respectively. The acrylate monomer preferably contains two or more kinds of the above-mentioned monofunctional acrylate from the viewpoint of controlling the Tg after curing or suppressing crystallization. The above acrylate monomer is preferably a monofunctional acrylate comprising a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms. By selecting the above-mentioned acrylate monomer to contain a monofunctional acrylate having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms, the intertwining between the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate-based polymer (B) becomes Further, as a result, a curable composition and a sheet having excellent adhesion and retention can be obtained. In addition, the present curable composition selectively contains a long-chain alkyl acrylate having a carbon number of 10 or more, and has a large influence on the high-order structure of the curable composition, and is a two-component curable composition. Shows excellent transparency. The polyfunctional acrylate is preferably contained in the curable composition in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, more preferably 0.7% by mass or more or less than 9% by mass, particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or more. The above polyfunctional acrylate is contained in the range of less than 8.0% by mass. By setting the content of the polyfunctional acrylate to less than 10% by mass, bleeding can be reduced. On the other hand, transparency can be expressed by setting the content of the polyfunctional acrylate to 0.5% by mass or more. It is preferably contained in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A). When the content of the acrylate monomer is 5 parts by mass or more, the cohesive force of the present curable composition can be effectively improved. In addition, when the content of the acrylate monomer is 100 parts by mass or less, the dispersion diameter of the acrylate-based polymer (B) in the curable composition can be reduced, and good transparency can be exhibited, and the performance is good. Transparency. In this regard, the content ratio of the acrylate monomer is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A), and more preferably 8 parts by mass or more or 90%. The amount by mass or less is further preferably 10 parts by mass or more or 80 parts by mass or less. In the above-mentioned, the curable composition is preferably a curable composition containing 5 parts by mass or more of the acrylate monomer per 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A). It is less than 100 parts by mass, and each has a monofunctional acrylate monomer and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer as the acrylate monomer, and the above-mentioned curable composition contains 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% of the above polyfunctional acrylate. quality%. (Polymerization Initiator) The curable composition preferably contains a polymerization initiator to obtain hardenability. The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerization initiator which can be used for polymerization of an acrylate. For example, any one activated by heat or activated by an active energy ray can be used. Further, any one which causes a radical reaction to generate a radical reaction, a cation or an anion, and an addition reaction can be used. The preferred polymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator, and the choice of photopolymerization initiator is generally dependent at least in part on the particular ingredients used in the curable composition, and the desired rate of hardening. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include phenyl ethyl ketone such as phenyl or diphenylphosphine oxide, ketone, and acridine, benzoin, benzophenone, benzamidine compound, hydrazine, and 9-oxygen. Thiopurine , phosphine oxide, etc. Specific examples include DAROCUR (Ciba Specialty Chemicals), IRGACURE (Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphinic acid ethyl ester available as LUCIRIN TPO. Etc. can be used as a photopolymerization initiator for LUCIRIN (BASF). As a photopolymerization initiator, it is also possible to use it in an excitation wavelength region of 400 nm or more. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include α-diketones such as camphorquinone and 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione; and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydryldiphenyl. Ruthenium phosphine oxides such as phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide; 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-oxime) Α-aminoalkylphenones such as phenylphenyl)-butanone-1, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-indolyl propan-1-one; A ferrocene compound such as bis(η5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)titanium Titanium and the like. Among these, from the viewpoints of good polymerization activity and less harmfulness to living organisms, α-diketones or fluorenylphosphine oxides are preferred, and camphorquinone, 2, 4, 6- is more preferred. Trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide. On the other hand, in order to form a crosslinked structure, a thermal polymerization initiator may be used in addition to the photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include an azo compound, quinine, a nitro compound, a mercapto halide, an anthracene, a mercapto compound, a pyrylium compound, an imidazole, a chlorotriazine, a benzoin, and a benzoin alkyl ether. , diketone, benzophenone, and barium laurate and organic 1,1,2-di(perylene peroxide)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane obtained by NOF Co. as PERHEXA TMH peroxide. The polymerization initiator is usually used in a concentration of from about 0.01 to about 10% by mass, particularly from about 0.01 to about 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the present curable composition. Mixtures of polymerization initiators can also be used. (Adhesive Additive) The curable composition may further contain an adhesion-imparting agent to improve adhesion. Usually, the isobutylene resin composition contains a large amount of an adhesion-imparting agent. However, in order to prevent a problem of a decrease in high-temperature cohesive force or a yellowing caused by the addition of an adhesion-imparting agent, the content of the adhesion-imparting agent is preferably less than 10% by mass. By setting it as this range, the hardening composition which is excellent in high-temperature cohesive force can be prepared. The adhesion-imparting agent may also be any compound or a mixture of compounds which enhances the adhesion of the present curable composition. Examples of the adhesion-imparting agent include an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent represented by a terpene-based adhesion-imparting agent, an aromatic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent represented by a phenol-based adhesion-imparting agent, and a rosin-based adhesion-imparting agent. An alicyclic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent, an adhesion-imparting agent containing the hydrocarbon-based copolymer, an epoxy-based adhesion-imparting agent, a polyamine-based adhesion-imparting agent, a ketone-based adhesion-imparting agent, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility, an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent, an aromatic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent, an alicyclic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent, and an adhesion of the hydrocarbon-based copolymer are preferable. The agent is given. It is especially preferred to be an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based adhesion-imparting agent. Further, these adhesion-imparting agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (Others) The curable composition may also contain a softening agent. The softener can, for example, adjust the viscosity of the composition to improve processability. Examples of the usable softening agent include petroleum-based hydrocarbons such as an aromatic type, a paraffin type, and a cycloalkane type, petroleum jelly, and petroleum-based pitch. However, it is not limited to these. In the embodiment in which the softening agent is used, a softening agent or a combination of a plurality of softening agents can be used. Further, in the present curable composition, the liquid isobutylene polymer is treated as an isobutylene polymer (A). Further, the curable composition may also be a filler, a rust inhibitor, a acrylamide, a hardening accelerator, a filler, a decane coupling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a UV stabilizer, an antioxidant, a stabilizer, or the like. Several combinations are added to the curable composition. Typically, the amount of the additives is preferably selected so as not to adversely affect the hardening of the curable composition, or in such a manner as not to adversely affect the physical properties of the curable composition. (State and Form) The state and form of the curable composition are arbitrary. For example, it may be in the form of a liquid, a gel, or a solid, or may be in other states. The curable composition may be in various forms such as a sheet shape, a rod shape, a hollow shape, or another shape. Among them, for example, an unstretched sheet used as an adhesive sheet or the like can be cited. In the case where the present curable composition is in the form of a sheet, the thickness thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.03 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.05 mm or more. On the other hand, the upper limit is preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.7 mm or less, still more preferably 0.5 mm or less. When the thickness of the curable composition in the form of a sheet is 0.01 mm or more, the workability is good, and when the thickness is 1 mm or less, the thickness of the laminate can be reduced. (Method for Producing the Curable Composition) Hereinafter, a method for producing the curable composition will be described. However, the following description is an example of a method of producing the curable composition, and the curable composition is not limited to those manufactured by the production method. The curable composition can be prepared, for example, by preparing an isobutylene polymer (A) (also referred to as "(A) component") and an acrylate monomer containing a monofunctional acrylate (also referred to as "(B) In the curable composition of the component "), the above-mentioned monofunctional acrylate is used to polymerize the component (B) to cure the curable composition, and if necessary, it is suitably processed. However, it is not limited to such a manufacturing method. For example, the above component (A) can be used by using a temperature-adjustable kneader (for example, a single-shaft extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a planetary mixer, a twin-shaft mixer, a pressure kneader, etc.). The acrylate monomer containing a monofunctional acrylate, a polymerization initiator, and an optional component are kneaded to prepare a curable composition as a precursor of the present curable composition. When various raw material resins are mixed to obtain a curable composition, various additives such as a decane coupling agent and an antioxidant may be blended with the resin in advance and supplied to the extruder, or all of the materials may be melted and mixed in advance and supplied. The masterbatch is prepared by pre-concentrating the additive only in the resin. (Sheet Forming Method) As a method of forming the above-mentioned curable composition into a sheet shape, a known method such as an extrusion casting method using a T-die, an extrusion lamination method, and a calender method can be employed. Or inflation method, etc. Among them, in terms of workability, productivity, and the like, a method of melt molding, such as an extrusion casting method and an extrusion lamination method, is preferred. In the case of selecting a melt molding without using a solvent, as the present curable composition for melt molding, a storage elastic modulus (G') in a shear at a frequency of 1 Hz in an unhardened state is preferred. It is 50,000 Pa or more at 20 ° C and 10,000 Pa or less at 160 ° C. When G' at 20 ° C is in the above range, the shape can be maintained at normal temperature after molding. Further, when G' at 160 ° C is in the above range, it can be molded without entraining air bubbles. The elastic modulus (storage elastic modulus) G' and the viscosity ratio (loss elastic modulus) G'' and tan δ = G''/G' at various temperatures can be measured using a strain rheometer. The molding temperature at the time of melt molding is appropriately adjusted depending on the flow characteristics, film forming properties, etc., and is preferably 80 to 230 ° C, more preferably 90 to 160 ° C. In the case of melt forming, the thickness of the sheet can be appropriately adjusted by the lip gap of the T-die, the drawing speed of the sheet, and the like. From the viewpoint of preventing adhesion or preventing adhesion of foreign matter, it is preferable that the present curable composition produced as described above is formed into a laminate of at least a single-layer release film of a sheet formed into a sheet. . If necessary, at least one side of the sheet may be subjected to embossing or various irregularities (cone or pyramid shape, or hemispherical shape, etc.). Further, it is also possible to improve various surface treatments such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and primer treatment for the purpose of adhering to various members to be joined. The sheet can be produced by irradiating a sheet of the present curable composition produced as described above into a sheet by irradiating heat and/or an active energy ray. Here, examples of the active energy rays to be irradiated include free radiation such as α rays, β rays, γ rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and the like, and the damage to the constituent members of the optical device is suppressed. From the viewpoint of reaction control, ultraviolet rays are preferred. In addition, the irradiation energy of the active energy ray, the irradiation time, the irradiation method, and the like are not particularly limited as long as the polymerization initiator can be activated to polymerize the acrylate. Further, when paraffin or isoparaffin is added as a softening agent, when the viscosity of the curable composition is sufficiently low, it can be used in a solvent-free state by using a die coater or a notch coater. It is coated on a film to obtain a curable composition. (Coating) Further, as another embodiment of the method for producing the curable composition, the curable composition may be dissolved in a suitable solvent and applied by various coating methods. However, in this embodiment, it is necessary to consider the manufacturing cost such as solvent recovery. In the case of using a coating method, in addition to the above-described active energy ray irradiation hardening, the present curable composition can be obtained by thermal curing. In the case where the molding by the coating method is selected, as the curing composition, in addition to the active energy ray hardening, the hardening composition which is hard-cured is easily obtained, and in the case of the thermosetting composition, it is selected to be higher than the solvent. A polymerization initiator for the decomposition temperature of the drying temperature. In the case of coating, the thickness of the sheet can be adjusted depending on the coating thickness and the solid content concentration of the coating liquid. <This Foldable Sheet> Next, a sheet which is particularly foldable in the sheet (referred to as "the present foldable sheet") will be described. In recent years, the demand for optical adhesives (OCAs) for foldable displays is increasing. When the user of the display folds, if the glass transition temperature (Tg) is in the vicinity of 0 ° C, the previous acrylic adhesive will cause a failure in the subsequent buckling of the interface. The dynamic viscoelasticity of the adhesive in the frequency region where the person can bend affects it. Therefore, it is preferred to further lower the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive while lowering the elastic modulus of the low temperature region. From this point of view, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the present foldable sheet is preferably -15 ° C or lower, and more preferably -20 ° C or lower. Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the present foldable sheet is preferably -30 ° C or more from the viewpoint of the adhesion force near the normal temperature. Preferably, the foldable sheet has a loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz at least one maximum point in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C. By thus maximizing the loss tangent (tan δ) in the range of -30 to -15 ° C, a sheet having good adhesion and holding power can be obtained. As described below, by making the acrylate-based polymer (B) have at least two kinds of monofunctional acrylate components different in R in the above formula (1), it is easy to set the maximum value of the tangent (tan δ) to -30 ° C. ~-15 °C range. Further, by selecting the type of the isobutylene polymer (A) and the acrylate constituting the acrylate polymer (B) and the composition ratio thereof, the maximum value of the loss tangent (tan δ) can be appropriately adjusted. Further, the maximum value of the loss tangent may be set in the range of -30 to -15 ° C by adding the following tackifier. However, it is not limited to this method. In the present foldable sheet, the acrylate-based polymer (B) preferably contains an ester portion having a large carbon number (for example, a carbon number of 12 or more) from the viewpoint of compatibility with the isobutylene polymer (A). An acrylate-based polymer having an acrylate unit structure. Therefore, a monofunctional acrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 12 or more carbon atoms is preferably used as the present curable composition of the acrylate monomer of the present curable composition and the present foldable sheet. The monofunctional acrylate has a glass transition temperature (Tg) which is relatively higher than that of a usual monofunctional acrylate, and can improve the Tg of the present curable composition and the present foldable sheet. Here, specifically, the Tg of a homopolymer of a commercially available monofunctional acrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 12 or more carbon atoms is specifically represented. It can be seen that the larger the carbon number, the higher the Tg and the Tg exceeds -15 °C. Thus, the Tg of the homopolymer containing the component is shown below in the form of "polymer Tg".・Lauryl acrylate (C12 linear, polymer Tg: -3 °C) ・Cetyl acrylate (C16 linear, polymer Tg: 35 °C) ・Stearet acrylate (C18 linear, polymer Tg: 30 ° C) ・Acetyl acrylate (C22 linear, polymer Tg: 50 ° C) In addition, when a hydrocarbon group is introduced into a chain, the Tg of the homopolymer is lower than that of a linear one having the same carbon number, but even so, The Tg of commercially available branched alkyl acrylates shown below still exceeds -15 °C. - Isostearyl acrylate (C18 branch, polymer Tg: 15 ° C (DMA)) In addition to the monofunctional acrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 12 or more carbon atoms, the present curable composition or the present foldable A polyfunctional acrylate or the like is added to the sheet to carry out crosslinking. Regarding the polyfunctional acrylate, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the isobutylene polymer (A), the acrylate having a hydrocarbon group as described below is selected, and the Tg of the curable composition obtained is further increased.・1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (C9 linear difunctional, polymer Tg: 68 ° C) ・ 1,10-decanediol diacrylate (C10 linear difunctional, polymer Tg: 91 ° C) - Tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (C12 alicyclic difunctional, polymer Tg: 190 ° C) It is known that the Tg of the acrylate copolymer (B) can be obtained by the following FOX formula. FOX type: 1/Tg=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn where Tg is the theoretical glass transition temperature (K), and W1, W2, and Wn are the mass fractions of the respective monomers, T1. T2・・・Tn is the measured glass transition temperature (K) of each monomer. That is, even an acrylate-based polymer containing isostearyl acrylate having a relatively low polymer Tg as a main structural unit may be subjected to a Tg of a secondary component such as a polyfunctional acrylate or a mutual polymer with an isobutylene polymer. As a result of the action, there is a problem that the Tg of the actual curable composition does not fall below -15 °C. Thus, when it is desired to obtain a hardenable composition containing an isobutylene polymer and an acrylate polymer which is excellent in compatibility, the actual situation is that the hardening composition has a maximum tangent tangent in shear at a frequency of 1 Hz. Above -15 ° C, it is difficult to adjust it to below -15 ° C. In the present foldable sheet, the Tg of the curable composition can be drastically reduced by including at least two kinds of monofunctional acrylates in the acrylate-based polymer (B). It is considered to be caused by a change in the interaction between the side chains of the long-chain hydrocarbon group of the acrylate-based polymer (B). As a result, it can be regarded as a special phenomenon showing a Tg which is significantly lower than the Tg predicted by the above FOX formula. By this means, at least one of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz can be produced in at least one of the maximum hardening points in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C, which can be prevented from being bent. The buckling can be followed by the present foldable sheet, and a curable composition excellent in adhesion, holding power, and water vapor barrier property can be obtained. (Acrylate-based polymer (B)) The acrylate-based polymer (B) in the present foldable sheet is preferably contained in a ratio of 60 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylate-based polymer (B). The monofunctional acrylate is further preferably contained in a ratio of 70 parts by mass or more, particularly 80 parts by mass or more. When the monofunctional acrylate is 60 parts by mass or more, the cohesive force of the sheet can be effectively improved, and the favorable adhesion and retention of the curable composition can be exhibited. In the present foldable sheet, in the above formula (1) of the acrylate-based polymer (B), R is not particularly limited. However, in terms of adhesion and retention, the R is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 30. Further, the R may contain a double bond, a triple bond or an aromatic ring, and from the viewpoint of long-term stability, a hydrocarbon group which does not contain a double bond, a triple bond or an aromatic ring is preferable. Specific examples of the R include, for example, a mercapto group (C). 10 ), undecyl (C 11 ), dodecyl (C 12 ), tridecyl (C 13 ), tetradecyl (C 14 ), pentadecyl (C 15 ), cetyl (C 16 ), heptadecyl (C 17 ), octadecyl (C 18 ), nonadecyl (C 19 )Wait. Here, the acrylate-based polymer (B) is preferably a monofunctional acrylate component containing at least two kinds of R having a different carbon number in the above formula (1). By including at least two of the above-mentioned monofunctional acrylate components having different carbon numbers, it is easy to set the maximum value of the tangent (tan δ) to a range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C, which can be used as described below. An optical adhesive for a foldable display. The acrylate-based polymer (B) is preferably an acrylate having two different R groups in the above formula (1), and may be contained in three or more kinds. The acrylate-based polymer (B) constituting the sheet is preferably a monofunctional acrylate component containing at least one of the above formula (1) wherein R is a branched alkyl group. By including at least one monofunctional acrylate component in which R of the above formula (1) is a branched alkyl group, the maximum loss tangent (tan δ) of the present foldable sheet is easily set to -30 ° C to -15 ° C. The range, as described below, can be made into an optical adhesive for a foldable display. Further, it also has an advantage that it is difficult to crystallize in a normal temperature region and it is easy to express transparency. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a branched alkyl group. For example, it can be preferably exemplified: isodecyl (C 10 ), iso-decyl (C 11 ), isododecyl (C 12 ), isotridecyl (C 13 ), isotetradecyl (C 14 ), isopentadecyl (C 15 ), isohexadecyl (C 16 ), isoheptadecyl (C 17 ), iso-octadecyl (isostearyl) (C 18 ), iso-heptadecyl (C 19 ) a branched alkyl group. Further, the branched alkyl group may be either a second alkyl group or a third alkyl group, and the position of the branch and the number of branches are also not particularly limited insofar as they are chemically stable. The content of the monofunctional acrylate component in which R in the above formula (1) is a branched alkyl group is preferably a monofunctional acrylate in which R is a branched alkyl group with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylate-based polymer (B). The component is 30 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, and more preferably 35 parts by mass or more or 75 parts by mass or less. When the content is 30 parts by mass or more, the transparency of the present foldable sheet is easily expressed. On the other hand, when it is 80 mass parts or less, it is easy to set the maximum value of the loss tangent (tan δ) of the present foldable sheet in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C. Hereinafter, the acrylate monomer constituting the monomer of the acrylate-based polymer (B) will be described. The monofunctional acrylate which becomes an acrylate type polymer (B) by a hardening reaction is shown by following formula (3). [Chemical 6] (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group and R' represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH) 3 As described above, the HSP of the monofunctional acrylate is preferably at a position where the HSP distance from the isobutylene polymer (A) is 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less. Examples of the monofunctional acrylate having an HSP distance of 5.0 or less from the isobutylene polymer (A) include isostearyl acrylate, isohexadecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, and cetyl acrylate. Isodecyl acrylate, tetradecyl acrylate, isododecyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and the like. Further, R in the formula (3) is preferably at least one of branched alkyl groups. By including at least one monofunctional acrylate component in which R is a branched alkyl group, the maximum point of loss tangent (tan δ) of the present foldable sheet is easily set in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C, as described below. An optical adhesive for a foldable display can be made. Further, it also has an advantage that it is difficult to crystallize in a normal temperature region and it is easy to express transparency. The branched alkyl group may be either the second or the third, and the position of the branch and the number of the branches are also not particularly limited insofar as they are chemically stable. The present foldable sheet preferably contains a unit structure of the above formula (3) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylate before the curing composition composition (hereinafter referred to as "curable composition"). The monofunctional acrylate is 60 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, particularly 80 parts by mass or more. The polyfunctional acrylate is an acrylate having two or more acryloxy groups and at least an acryloxy group bonded to each other via a hydrocarbon group. As an example of the polyfunctional acrylate monomer, the structure of the difunctional aliphatic acrylate monomer is shown in the following formula (4). [Chemistry 7] In the above formula (4), R represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH) 3 ). The content of the polyfunctional acrylate is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass based on the present foldable sheet, and more preferably 1% by mass or more or less than 9% by mass, particularly 2% by mass or more. Or less than 8 mass%. By setting the content of the polyfunctional acrylate to 0.5% by mass or more, the transparency or cohesive force of the present foldable sheet can be improved, and on the other hand, the adhesion and retention can be expressed by less than 10% by mass. . The HSP for the polyfunctional acrylate of the present foldable sheet is preferably at a position where the HSP distance from the isobutylene polymer (A) is 9.0 or less, more preferably 8.0 or less. By setting the HSP distance to the above range, it is possible to suppress a failure related to transparency or adhesion such as bleeding. In the above formula (4), X is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Further, examples of the polyfunctional acrylate used in the present foldable sheet include 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, 1,10-nonanediol diacrylate, and hydrogenated polybutadiene acrylate. a dialkyl acrylate having a alicyclic skeleton such as a linear alkyl diacrylate; a tricyclodecandiol diacrylate or a tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate; but is not limited thereto. On the other hand, in the above formula (4), X may also be a hydrocarbon group containing a multiple bond. Examples of such a polyfunctional acrylate include a product name: BAC-45 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd., polybutadiene-terminated diacrylate). Further, as the polyfunctional acrylate, a polyfunctional urethane urethane can also be used. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the component (A), an urethane urethane having an aliphatic polymer such as polybutadiene in the skeleton is preferred. As a commercial item, the brand name: CN9014 NS (Sartomer company) etc. are mentioned. Thus, in the above formula (4), X is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of transparency and the like, X is preferably a hydrocarbon group containing a single bond. The polyfunctional acrylate is not limited to the difunctional acrylate, and a polyfunctional acrylate having a (meth) acrylonitrile group in an amount of 3, 4, or more than 4 may also be used. Among them, a difunctional acrylate is preferred from the viewpoint of long-term stability of the sheet and ease of low Tg of the curable composition. Further, the polyfunctional acrylate may be used alone or in combination of several kinds. <Layered body for image display device configuration and image display device> By forming a member of at least one-layer image display device of the sheet material, a laminate for image display device configuration can be formed, and the image display device can be used. The laminated body for constituting can constitute an image display device. A laminate for an image display device having a configuration in which at least a single layer of the sheet is composed of a touch panel, an image display panel, a surface protection panel, a retardation film, a polarizing film, and a color filter can be obtained. Any one or more of the group consisting of a light sheet and a flexible substrate. The image display device can be configured by using the laminate for the above-described image display device including any one or a combination of two or more of these. Further, an image display device in which the sheet is provided as the image display device constituent member on the display surface side and/or the non-display surface side may be used. For example, in a flexible OLED display of a top emission type, a light-emitting layer is formed on a resin substrate such as polyimide, and the light-emitting layer side serves as a display surface, and the sealing material can be prevented by disposing the sealing material on the non-display surface side of the resin substrate. The infiltration of water from the non-display side or the moisture absorption of the polyimine can contribute to the long life of the OLED. Moreover, the influence of the deformation of the display surface or the external force can be suppressed. The present foldable sheet can be preferably used as a constituent member of a bendable image display device. <Description of Statements> In the case of "X to Y" (where X and Y are arbitrary numbers), the meaning of "X or more and Y or less" is included unless otherwise specified. It is preferably greater than X" or "preferably less than Y". In the case of "X or above" (X is an arbitrary number) or "Y below" (Y is an arbitrary number), it also means "better than X" or "preferably not up to Y". Intention. In the case of the present invention, in the case of "acrylate", unless otherwise specified, the same meaning as the acrylate is included, and methacrylate is contained. [Examples] The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples. However, the examples are not intended to limit the invention, regardless of the method. <Example 1> First, the compounds or materials used in Examples 1-1 to 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4 are shown below, and then, in each of Examples and Comparative Examples, The manufacturing method, and then, the evaluation method will be described. [Isobutylene polymer (A)] ・Oppanol N50 (manufactured by BASF, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 565,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) ・Tetrax 3T (JX Energy shares) Manufactured by the company, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 49,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) • Polybutene (96% by mass of isobutylene, 4% by mass of n-butene, Mw: 3,720, Mn: 1,660, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) [Acrylate (B)] (i) Monofunctional aliphatic acrylate (b-1) ・S-1800ACL (Xinzhongcun) Manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., isostearyl acrylate, a branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 18, having an acryloxy group, HSP distance from the component (A): 3.74) ・Blemmer CA Made by the company, cetyl acrylate, (HSP δD: 16.1, δP: 2.2, δH: 2.8, HSP distance from component A: 4.08)) (ii) Polyfunctional aliphatic acrylate (b-2) ・A- DCP (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, HSP distance from (A) component: 7.77) ・A-NOD-N (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 1, 9-decanediol dipropyl Ethyl ester, HSP distance from (A) component: 7.00) ・NK Ester A-DOD-N (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., 1,10-decanediol diacrylate, (HSP δD: 16.3, δP: 3.8 δH: 4.9, HSP distance from component A: 6.64)) ・CN9014NS (manufactured by Sartomer, difunctional urethane amide of hydrogenated polybutadiene) [adhesive imparting agent] ・Quintone CX495: manufactured by ZEON Corporation Petroleum resin [antioxidant] ・Irganox 1076: Manufactured by BASF, hindered phenolic antioxidant [polymerization initiator] ・Omnirad TPO-G: manufactured by BASF, sulfhydryl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, Irgacure 184 (BASF Manufactured by the company, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone) <Method for producing uncured sheet> The isobutylene polymer (A), monofunctional aliphatic acrylate (b-1), polyfunctional with the composition described in Table 2 The aliphatic acrylate (b-2) and the polymerization initiator were kneaded by a Laboplastomill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at 110 ° C and 60 rpm to obtain a curable composition. Then, the melt-hardened composition was supplied to and passed through two release-treated polyethylene terephthalate films (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., DIAFOIL MRF38, thickness: 38 μm). The two heat rolls were laminated by laminating, and an uncured sheet having a release film on both sides and having a thickness of the curable composition layer of about 100 μm was obtained. At this time, the temperature of the heating roller was 160 ° C and the speed was 100 mm / min. <Evaluation Test of Curable Composition and Unhardened Sheet> (HSP, HSP Distance (Ra)) HSP is obtained from the chemical structure by the Y-MB method attached to HSPiP (trade name) as HSP integrated software. . The HSP distance (Ra) is set to (δD) the HSP of the acrylate (B) 1 δP 1 δH 1 ), setting the HSP of the isobutylene polymer (A) to (δD) 2 δP 2 δH 2 When it is calculated, it is calculated by the following formula. HSP distance (Ra) = {4 × (δD 1 -δD 2 ) 2 +(δP 1 -δP 2 ) 2 +(δH 1 -δH 2 ) 2 } 0.5 Table 1 shows the distance between HSP obtained by the Y-MB method and the representative isobutylene polymer (A) of several (b-1) components and (b-2) components. [Table 1] (Total Light Transmittance, Haze) In addition, the total light transmittance and the haze are attached to the measurement hole by peeling off the release film of one side, and the other release film is peeled off, and a haze meter is used. Manufactured by Sewing Industrial Co., Ltd., NDH5000), the total light transmittance was measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1, and the haze was measured in accordance with JIS K7136. (Dynamic viscoelasticity) The release film on both sides of the sheet obtained from the composition was peeled off and a plurality of sheets were laminated, thereby producing a sheet having a thickness of about 2 mm, and a circular shape having a diameter of 20 mm was used. Variant (manufactured by Yinghong Seiki Co., Ltd., MARS), in the bonding fixture: Φ20 mm parallel plate, strain: 0.1%, frequency: 1 Hz, temperature: -70 to 200 °C, heating rate: 3 °C/min The measurement was carried out to obtain a storage elastic modulus (G'), a loss elastic modulus (G''), and a loss tangent (tan δ) in an uncured state. <Method for Producing Hardened Sheet> Using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the cumulative light amount at 365 nm becomes 2000 mJ/cm. 2 In this manner, the obtained uncured sheet was irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state in which a release film was laminated, and the unhardened sheet was cured, and cured at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 15 hours or more, whereby a cured sheet was obtained. <Evaluation Test of Hardened Sheet> (Total Light Transmittance, Haze) The obtained cured sheet was measured in the same manner as the unhardened sheet. The results are shown in Table 2. (Dynamic viscoelasticity) The obtained cured sheet was measured in the same manner as the unhardened sheet, thereby obtaining a storage elastic modulus (G'), a loss elastic modulus (G''), and a loss tangent in a hardened state ( Tan δ). (Water vapor barrier property) After the thickness of the obtained cured sheet was measured, the double-sided release PET (polyethylene terephthalate) was peeled off, and the PET nonwoven fabric was attached thereto, and the measurement was performed by the JIS K7129B method. The water vapor transmission rate of °C and 90% Rh was evaluated by the following evaluation criteria. Good: The water vapor transmission rate is less than 20 g when converted to 100 μm. The water vapor transmission rate in the case of conversion to 100 μm is more than 20 g. In addition, in order to compare the thicknesses slightly, the hardened sheets are used. The thickness is A μm and the water vapor transmission rate is B (g/m 2 ・In the case of a hardened sheet of 24 h), substitute it into the formula of A×B/100 and obtain the value when converted to 100 μm. [Table 2] The uncured sheets obtained in Examples 1-1 and 1-2 were low in haze, high in total light transmittance, and excellent in transparency. Further, the cured sheet obtained by curing the uncured sheets is also low in haze and high in total light transmittance, and has excellent transparency. Further, the cured sheet obtained in Example 1-3 was also low in haze, high in total light transmittance, and excellent in transparency. The hardened sheet of Example 1-1 had a peak value of loss tangent (tan δ) of 0.3 at a frequency of 1 Hz, and the peak of 0.3 was present at -35 ° C, so that the impact energy absorbability at the time of high-speed deformation was also excellent. Moreover, the water vapor transmission rate at 100 μm is also good, and is 20 g/m. 2 ・24 hours or less. The hardened sheet of Example 1-2 has a peak value of 0.4 tantalum (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz. The peak of 0.4 is present at -38 ° C, so that the impact energy absorbability at the time of high-speed deformation is also excellent. Moreover, the water vapor transmission rate at 100 μm is also good, and is 20 g/m. 2 ・24 hours or less. The cured sheets of Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-3 using only the monofunctional aliphatic acrylate (b-1) as the acrylate were high in haze and poor in transparency. The reason is considered to be that the polymerization of the monofunctional acrylate causes the phase separation of the produced polymer and the isobutylene polymer at a micron order. The cured sheet of Comparative Example 1-4 using only the polyfunctional alicyclic acrylate (b-2) as the acrylate was confirmed to be bleed out in an uncured state, and the haze of the uncured sheet was unsatisfactory. Further, the cured sheet obtained by curing the uncured sheet is also inferior in transparency. <Example 2> The compounds or materials used in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3 are shown below, and then the production methods in the respective examples and comparative examples are shown. Then, the evaluation method will be described. [Isobutylene polymer (A)] ・(A)-1: Oppanol N50SF (manufactured by BASF Corporation, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 565,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) (A)-2: Tetrax 3T (manufactured by JXTG, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 49,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) ・(A)-3: IP Solvent 2835 (Isobutylene polymer manufactured by Idemitsu Co., Ltd.) [Monomer of acrylate polymer (B)] (i) Monofunctional aliphatic acrylate (B)-1: S-1800 ACL (Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, isostearyl acrylate, acrylate having 1 propylene decyloxy group at a branched alkyl group of carbon number 18. HSP distance from (A) component: 3.74) ・(B)-2: Blemmer CA (Manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., cetyl acrylate, a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 16 and having an acryloxy group acrylate. HSP distance from the component (A): 4.08) (ii) Functional acrylate, (B)-3: A-DCP (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, HSP distance from component (A): 7.77) ・(B)-4 :A-NOD-N (Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacture, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, HSP distance from (A) component: 7.00) ・(B)-5: CD595 (manufactured by Sartomer, 1,10-decanediol diacrylate, distance ( A) HSP distance of component: 6.65) [Adhesive imparting agent] ・(C)-1: YS Resin PX800 (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., terpene resin) [Polymerization initiator] ・(D)-1: Darocure TPO ( Manufactured by BASF, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide) <Production methods: Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2 > The isobutylene polymer, the monofunctional aliphatic acrylate, the polyfunctional acrylate, the adhesion-imparting agent, and the polymerization initiator were prepared by using Laboplastomill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at 110 ° C and 60 rpm in the composition described in Table 3. The mixture was kneaded to obtain a curable composition as a precursor. Then, the melt-hardened composition was supplied to and passed through two release-treated polyethylene terephthalate films (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, DIAFOIL MRF38, thickness: 38 μm). The two heat rolls were laminated by laminating, and a sheet-like curable composition having a release film on both sides and having a thickness of the curable composition layer of about 100 μm was obtained. At this time, the temperature of the heating roller was 160 ° C and the speed was 100 mm / min. Then, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the cumulative light amount at 365 nm becomes 2000 mJ/cm. 2 When the obtained sheet-like curable composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state in which a release film is laminated, and cured at 23° C. and 50% RH for 15 hours or more, a sheet containing a curable composition is obtained in the intermediate layer. A laminate of materials (samples). <Evaluation Test of Curable Composition and Unhardened Sheet> (HSP, HSP Distance (Ra)) HSP is obtained from the chemical structure by the Y-MB method attached to HSPiP (trade name) as HSP integrated software. . HSP distance (Ra) is set to HSD of acrylate monomer (δD 1 δP 1 δH 1 ), setting the HSP of the isobutylene polymer (A) to (δD) 2 δP 2 δH 2 When it is calculated, it is calculated by the following formula. HSP distance (Ra) = {4 × (δD 1 -δD 2 ) 2 +(δP 1 -δP 2 ) 2 +(δH 1 -δH 2 ) 2 } 0.5 (Dynamic viscoelasticity) The release film on both sides of the obtained laminated body was peeled off, and a plurality of sheets (samples) were stacked to prepare a sheet having a thickness of about 2 mm, which was punched into a circle having a diameter of 20 mm. The founder uses a rheometer (manufactured by Yinghong Seiki Co., Ltd., MARS), in the adhesion fixture: Φ20 mm parallel plate, strain: 0.1%, frequency: 1 Hz, temperature: -50 to 150 ° C, heating rate: 3 The measurement was carried out under the conditions of ° C/min, whereby the storage elastic modulus (G'), the loss elastic modulus (G''), and the loss tangent (tan δ) of the sheet (sample) were obtained. In particular, the result of tan δ is shown in Fig. 1. (TEM observation) The obtained sheet (sample) was dyed with ruthenium tetroxide, and a slicer EM UC7 manufactured by Leica was used to perform freeze cutting in a manner perpendicular to the sheet surface to prepare a plurality of slices having a thickness of about 80 nm. Three slices were randomly extracted from the obtained plurality of slices, and a cross section of each slice was randomly obtained at a magnification of 100 kV at an acceleration voltage of 100 kV using a transmission electron microscope "H-7650" manufactured by Hitachi. Ten sites were observed to confirm the dispersion state. At this time, the observed three slices were randomly observed with a field of view of 10 parts, and the case where "the block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more" was not observed in any of the fields of view was judged as "none", and any When the "block with a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more" was observed under the visual field, it was judged as "Yes". An electron micrograph of the sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-1 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and an electron micrograph of the sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-3 is shown in Figs. 4 and 5, Electron micrographs of the sheets (samples) obtained in Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2 are shown in Figs. 6 and 7, respectively. (Continuous force test) One of the obtained release sheets (samples) was peeled off, and the 50 μm polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate film was bonded (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd., DIAFOIL T100, thickness) 50 μm), made into a laminate. After the laminated product was cut into a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the remaining release film was peeled off, and the exposed back surface roll was pressure-bonded to soda lime glass. The laminate was subjected to autoclave treatment (60 ° C, gauge pressure: 0.2 MPa, 20 minutes) to carry out final bonding, and a sample for adhesion measurement was prepared. The adhesion to the glass (N/cm) when the peeling force measurement sample was peeled off at a peeling angle of 180° and a peeling speed of 60 mm/min was measured and evaluated by the following criteria. ○: If the force is 1 N/cm or more ×: The results of the curable composition obtained in the case where the force is less than 1 N/cm are shown in Table 3. (Retention test) The sheet (sample) having a thickness of 100 μm produced in the examples and the comparative examples was cut into 40 mm × 50 mm, and the release film of one side was peeled off, and the backing of the substrate was carried out by a hand roller. After a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., DIAFOIL S-100, thickness: 38 μm), it was cut into strips having a width of 25 mm × a length of 100 mm to prepare test pieces. Then, the remaining release film was peeled off and attached to a SUS plate (120 mm × 50 mm × thickness 1.2 mm) by a hand roller so that the bonding area became 25 mm × 25 mm. Thereafter, the test piece was cured in an atmosphere of 40 ° C for 15 minutes, and then the hammer of 1 kgf was attached to the test piece in a vertical direction and left to stand, and then the drop time (minutes) of the hammer was measured, and the following criteria were used. Evaluation. ○: Those who have not fallen within 30 minutes×: The results of the curable composition obtained by falling within 30 minutes are shown in Table 3. (Haze) The haze is measured by using a haze meter (NDH5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) on the both sides of the sheet (sample), and the total light transmittance is measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1. The haze was measured in accordance with JIS K7136. The results of the respective curable compositions obtained are shown in Table 3. (moisture resistance) After measuring the thickness of the obtained sheet (sample), the release PET on both sides was peeled off, and the PET nonwoven fabric was attached thereto, and the water vapor transmission rate at 40 ° C and 90% Rh was measured by the JIS K7129B method. The evaluation criteria were evaluated as follows. ○: Water vapor transmission rate at 20 μm is 20 g/m 2 ・Under 24 h ×: Water vapor transmission rate exceeding 20 g/m when converted to 100 μm 2 ・In the case of 24 h, in order to compare the thicknesses slightly differently, the thickness of the cured sheet is A μm, and the water vapor transmission rate is B (g/m). 2 ・In the case of a hardened sheet of 24 h), substitute it into the formula of A×B/100 and obtain the value when converted to 100 μm. The results of the respective curable compositions obtained are shown in Table 3. [table 3] As for the sheet (sample) of the curable composition obtained in Examples 2-1 and 2-3, as shown in Figs. 2 to 5, the isobutylene polymer (A) was highly compatible with the acrylate-based polymer, and was not confirmed. In the case of a block having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more, in other words, a dispersed phase containing a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more of the acrylate-based polymer (B) was not confirmed. In the sheet (sample) which is a curable composition obtained in Example 2-2, a bulk of a bulk having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more was not confirmed. As is clear from the results of Table 3 and Fig. 1, the sheets (samples) which are the curable compositions obtained in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 have good adhesion, good retention, high transparency, and water. Excellent vapor barrier properties. The tangential maximum of the sheet (sample) of the sclerosing composition obtained in Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2 at a frequency of 1 Hz was not in the range of -20 to 20 °C. Therefore, the adhesion force when forming a sheet is poor. Further, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the sheet (sample) of the curable composition obtained in Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2 was confirmed to have a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more, i.e., an acrylate-based polymer ( B) A dispersed phase with a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more. Therefore, the transparency is poor. In Examples 2-1 to 2-3, even if the content of the isobutylene polymer (A) is large relative to the acrylate polymer (B), a large tan δ peak derived from the isobutylene polymer is not observed, and Non-Patent Literature The system using PCHMA described in 1 is different. It is a phenomenon seen when an acrylate-based polymer (B) having a monofunctional acrylate having a long-chain alkyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms as a main component is used, and the former isobutylene polymer-based IPN (interpenetrating network) Not seen in the structure). It is presumed that the long-chain alkyl side chain of the component (B) is entangled with the molecule of the isobutylene polymer (A), and as a result, the viscoelastic behavior as a single material is exhibited. <Example 3> The compounds or materials used in Examples 3-1 to 3-6 and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-5 are shown below, and then the production methods in the respective examples and comparative examples are shown. Then, the evaluation method will be described. [Isobutylene polymer (A)] ・(A)-1: Oppanol N50SF (manufactured by BASF Corporation, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 565,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) (A)-2: Tetrax 3T (manufactured by JXTG, isobutylene polymer, Mw: 49,000 g/mol, (HSP δD: 15.1, δP: 0, δH: 0)) ・(A)-3: IP Solvent 2835 (Isobutylene polymer manufactured by Idemitsu Co., Ltd.) [Monomer of acrylate polymer (B)] (i) Monofunctional acrylate (B)-1: S-1800ALC (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., acrylic acid Isostearyl ester, an alkyl acrylate having an acryloxy group at a carbon number of 18, and an HSP distance from the component (A): 3.74) • (B)-2: Blemmer CA Made by the company, cetyl acrylate, a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 16 and having an acryloxy group acrylate. HSP distance from the component (A): 4.08) ・(B)-3: Blemmer VA (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., behenyl acrylate, a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 22, having an acryloxy group of acrylate. The HSP distance from the component (A): 3.61) (ii) Functional acrylate · (B)-4: CD595 (manufactured by Sartomer 1,10-nonanediol diacrylate, HSP distance from (A) component: 6.65) ・(B)-5: A-DCP (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., tricyclodecane dimethanol II Acrylate, HSP distance from (A) component: 7.77) ・(B)-6: CN9014NS (manufactured by Sartomer, polybutadiene-based difunctional urethane amide) [Adhesive-imparting agent (C)]・(C)-1: YS Resin PX800 (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., terpene resin) [Polymerization initiator] ・(D)-1: Darocure TPO (manufactured by BASF, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene) Mercapto-diphenyl-phosphine oxide) <Method for producing sheet-like curable composition> Examples of the compositions described in Tables 4 and 5 include an isobutylene polymer, a monofunctional acrylate, a polyfunctional acrylate, and an adhesion-imparting agent. And the polymerization initiator is mixed until uniform, and a curable composition which is a precursor of the curable composition of the present invention is obtained. Then, a two-layer release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, DIAFOIL MRF38, thickness: 38 μm) was used to develop a curable composition, and a release film was obtained on both sides. Further, the thickness of the curable composition layer is a sheet-like curable composition of about 100 μm. Then, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the cumulative light amount at 365 nm becomes 2000 mJ/cm. 2 When the obtained sheet-like curable composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state in which a release film is laminated, and cured at 23° C. and 50% RH for 15 hours or more, a sheet containing a curable composition is obtained in the intermediate layer. A laminate of materials (samples). <Evaluation Test of Curable Composition and Unhardened Sheet> (HSP, HSP Distance (Ra)) HSP is obtained from the chemical structure by the Y-MB method attached to HSPiP (trade name) as HSP integrated software. . HSP distance (Ra) is set to HSD of acrylate monomer (δD 1 δP 1 δH 1 ), setting the HSP of the isobutylene polymer (A) to (δD) 2 δP 2 δH 2 When it is calculated, it is calculated by the following formula. HSP distance (Ra) = {4 × (δD 1 -δD 2 ) 2 +(δP 1 -δP 2 ) 2 +(δH 1 -δH 2 ) 2 } 0.5 (Dynamic viscoelasticity) The release film on both sides of the obtained laminated body was peeled off and a plurality of sheets (samples) were stacked, thereby producing a sheet having a thickness of about 2 mm, which was punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 20 mm. The person using the rheometer (manufactured by Yinghong Seiki Co., Ltd., MARS), the bonding fixture: Φ20 mm parallel plate, strain: 0.1%, frequency: 1 Hz, temperature: -70 to 150 °C, heating rate: 3 °C The measurement was carried out under the condition of /min, whereby the storage elastic modulus (G'), the loss elastic modulus (G''), and the loss tangent (tan δ) of the sheet (sample) were obtained. (Breakability evaluation) The release film on both sides of the obtained laminate was peeled off, and a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm and a PET film having a thickness of 50 μm were bonded to both surfaces, and the laminate was subjected to autoclave treatment (60 ° C, table). The final adhesion was carried out at a pressure of 0.2 MPa for 20 minutes to prepare a sample for evaluation. For the sample for evaluation, DLDMLH-FS manufactured by YUASA SYSTEM Co., Ltd. was used, and U-shaped bending was repeated on the PET side having a thickness of 50 μm as an inner side in accordance with IEC 63715. The test conditions were 20 ° C, a frequency of 1 Hz, R = 3 mm, and 100,000 times, and the bending property was evaluated by the following criteria. ○: After bending 100,000 times, no buckling or flow marks were observed. ×: Any one of buckling and flow marks was seen after bending 100,000 times. (Continuous force test) One of the obtained release sheets (samples) was peeled off, and the 50 μm polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate film was bonded (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd., DIAFOIL T100, thickness) 50 μm), made into a laminate. After the laminated product was cut into a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the remaining release film was peeled off, and the exposed back surface roll was pressure-bonded to soda lime glass. The laminate was subjected to autoclave treatment (60 ° C, gauge pressure: 0.2 MPa, 20 minutes) to carry out final bonding, and a sample for adhesion measurement was prepared. The adhesion to the glass (N/cm) when the peeling force measurement sample was peeled off at a peeling angle of 180° and a peeling speed of 60 mm/min was measured and evaluated by the following criteria. ○: If the force is 1 N/cm or more ×: If the force is less than 1 N/cm, the results obtained for the curable composition are shown in Tables 6 and 7. (Retention test) The sheet (sample) having a thickness of 100 μm produced in the examples and the comparative examples was cut into 40 mm × 50 mm, and the release film of one side was peeled off, and the backing of the substrate was carried out by a hand roller. After a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., DIAFOIL S-100, thickness: 38 μm), it was cut into strips having a width of 25 mm × a length of 100 mm to prepare test pieces. Then, the remaining release film was peeled off and attached to a SUS plate (120 mm × 50 mm × thickness 1.2 mm) by a hand roller so that the bonding area became 25 mm × 25 mm. Thereafter, the test piece was cured in an atmosphere of 40 ° C for 15 minutes, and then the hammer of 1 kgf was attached to the test piece in a vertical direction and left to stand, and then the drop time (minutes) of the hammer was measured, and the following criteria were used. Evaluation. ○: Those who have not fallen within 30 minutes △: Those who have fallen within 10 minutes and have fallen within 30 minutes (within practical range) ×: Those who have fallen within 10 minutes are shown in Table 6 for the results of the curable composition. Table 7. (Haze) The haze is measured by using a haze meter (NDH5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) on the both sides of the sheet (sample), and the total light transmittance is measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1. The haze was measured in accordance with JIS K7136. The results of the respective curable compositions obtained are shown in Tables 6 and 7. (moisture resistance) After measuring the thickness of the obtained sheet (sample), the release PET on both sides was peeled off, and the PET nonwoven fabric was attached thereto, and the water vapor transmission rate at 40 ° C and 90% Rh was measured by the JIS K7129B method. The evaluation criteria were evaluated as follows. ○: Water vapor transmission rate at 20 μm is 20 g/m 2 ・Under 24 h ×: Water vapor transmission rate exceeding 20 g/m when converted to 100 μm 2 ・In the case of 24 h, in order to compare the thicknesses slightly differently, the thickness of the cured sheet is A μm, and the water vapor transmission rate is B (g/m). 2 ・In the case of a hardened sheet of 24 h), substitute it into the formula of A×B/100 and obtain the value when converted to 100 μm. The results of the respective curable compositions obtained are shown in Tables 6 and 7. [Table 4] [table 5] [Table 6] [Table 7] <Production Example of Using Solvent> The isobutylene polymer, the monofunctional acrylate, the polyfunctional acrylate, the adhesion-imparting agent, and the polymerization initiator were uniformly mixed in the composition of Example 3-1 described in Table 4 to obtain A curable composition of a precursor. 100 parts by mass of the obtained curable composition was transferred to a light-shielding container, and 200 parts by mass of heptane was added thereto to be dissolved, whereby a uniform coating liquid was obtained. Then, the coating liquid was spread using an applicator on the release side of the release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, DIAFOIL MRF38, thickness: 38 μm), and the coating liquid was used at 120 ° C. After the dryer was dried for 15 minutes, another release-treated PET film was laminated using a hand roll to obtain a sheet-like curable composition having a release film on both sides and a thickness of the curable composition layer of about 100 μm. Then, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the cumulative light amount at 365 nm becomes 2000 mJ/cm. 2 When the obtained sheet-like curable composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state in which a release film is laminated, and cured at 23° C. and 50% RH for 15 hours or more, a sheet containing a curable composition is obtained in the intermediate layer. A laminate of materials (samples). There is no difference in various physical properties and evaluation items even when compared with a manufacturing method that does not use a solvent. The sheets obtained in Examples 3-1 to 3-6 each had a maximum point of loss tangent (tan δ) in shear at a frequency of 1 Hz in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C, and had excellent adhesion, Retention, bending and water vapor barrier. Further, Examples 3-1 to 3-5 were more remarkable in terms of holding power than Examples 3-6. Further, Examples 3-1 to 3-4 were more remarkable in terms of haze (transparency) than Example 3-5. However, even the haze of Examples 3-5 is practical. The sheets obtained in Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-3 and Comparative Examples 3-5 had a maximum loss tangent (tan δ) in shear at a frequency of 1 Hz in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C. Buckling was observed in the evaluation of the bending property. Comparative Example 3-4 using an acrylate-based polymer composed only of a polyfunctional acrylate was inferior in terms of adhesion and retention, and a flow trace was observed at the evaluation of the bending property.

圖1係表示實施例2-1~2-3及比較例2-1~2-2中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)之損耗正切(tanδ)之圖表。 圖2係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(1000倍)對實施例2-1中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。 圖3係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(5000倍)對實施例2-1中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。 圖4係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(2000倍)對實施例2-3中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。 圖5係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(5000倍)對實施例2-3中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。 圖6係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(1000倍)對比較例2-1中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。 圖7係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(1000倍)對比較例2-2中獲得之片材(樣品)、即硬化處理後之片材(樣品)進行觀察之照片。Fig. 1 is a graph showing loss tangent (tan δ) of sheets (samples) obtained in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2, that is, sheets (samples) after hardening treatment. . Fig. 2 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-1, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, by a transmission electron microscope (1000 times). Fig. 3 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-1, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, using a transmission electron microscope (5000 times). Fig. 4 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-3, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, by a transmission electron microscope (2000 times). Fig. 5 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Example 2-3, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, by a transmission electron microscope (5000 times). Fig. 6 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Comparative Example 2-1, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, by a transmission electron microscope (1000 times). Fig. 7 is a photograph of a sheet (sample) obtained in Comparative Example 2-2, that is, a sheet (sample) after hardening treatment, by a transmission electron microscope (1000 times).

Claims (17)

一種片材,其包含異丁烯聚合物(A)與丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B),且 上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)分別具有下式(1)所示之單元結構之單官能丙烯酸酯單元、及多官能丙烯酸酯單元作為結構單元, 上述片材於頻率1 Hz之剪切測定中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~30℃之範圍,霧度為2.0%以下; [化1](式中,R表示烴基,R'表示氫(H)或甲基(CH3 ))。A sheet comprising an isobutylene polymer (A) and an acrylate polymer (B), and the above acrylate polymer (B) has a monofunctional acrylate unit having a unit structure represented by the following formula (1) And a polyfunctional acrylate unit as a structural unit, wherein the sheet has a loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz at least one maximum point in the range of -30 ° C to 30 ° C and a haze of 2.0% or less ; [Chemical 1] (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group, and R' represents hydrogen (H) or methyl (CH 3 )). 如請求項1之片材,其霧度未達1.0%。The sheet of claim 1 has a haze of less than 1.0%. 如請求項1或2之片材,其中丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)包含單官能丙烯酸酯單元60質量%~90質量%。The sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) comprises from 60% by mass to 90% by mass of the monofunctional acrylate unit. 如請求項1至3中任一項之片材,其中利用穿透式電子顯微鏡對片材縱截面或橫截面進行觀察時(倍率:1000倍~5000倍),未觀察到最大直徑1 μm以上之塊。The sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the longitudinal section or the cross section of the sheet is observed by a transmission electron microscope (magnification: 1000 to 5000 times), no maximum diameter of 1 μm or more is observed. Block. 如請求項1至4中任一項之片材,其中相對於上述異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份,包含上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)5質量份以上且未達100質量份。The sheet of any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) is contained in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned isobutylene polymer (A). 如請求項1至5中任一項之片材,其中上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)含有多官能丙烯酸酯,且該多官能丙烯酸酯於上述片材中之含量為0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%。The sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) contains a polyfunctional acrylate, and the content of the polyfunctional acrylate in the sheet is 0.5% by mass or more and is not Up to 10% by mass. 如請求項1至6中任一項之片材,其於頻率1 Hz之剪切中之損耗正切(tanδ)之至少一個極大點處於-30℃~-15℃之範圍。A sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one of the maximum points of the tangent (tan δ) in the shear at a frequency of 1 Hz is in the range of -30 ° C to -15 ° C. 如請求項7之片材,其中上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)具有至少2種單官能丙烯酸酯成分。The sheet according to claim 7, wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) has at least two monofunctional acrylate components. 如請求項7或8之片材,其中上述丙烯酸酯系聚合物(B)包含至少1種上式(1)之R為支鏈烷基之單官能丙烯酸酯成分。The sheet according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the acrylate-based polymer (B) comprises at least one monofunctional acrylate component in which R of the above formula (1) is a branched alkyl group. 一種硬化性組合物,其特徵在於:相對於異丁烯聚合物(A)100質量份,包含丙烯酸酯單體5質量份以上且未達100質量份,且 分別具有單官能丙烯酸酯單體與多官能丙烯酸酯單體作為上述丙烯酸酯單體, 於上述硬化性組合物中以0.5質量%以上且未達10質量%之比率含有上述多官能丙烯酸酯。A curable composition comprising, in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the isobutylene polymer (A), and having a monofunctional acrylate monomer and a polyfunctional group, respectively. The acrylate monomer is the acrylate monomer, and the polyfunctional acrylate is contained in the curable composition in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass. 如請求項10之硬化性組合物,其包含至少2種上述單官能丙烯酸酯。A sclerosing composition according to claim 10 which comprises at least 2 of the above monofunctional acrylates. 一種未硬化片材,其包含如請求項10或11之硬化性組合物。An uncured sheet comprising the curable composition of claim 10 or 11. 一種片材,其係使如請求項12之未硬化片材硬化而成。A sheet which is obtained by hardening an unhardened sheet of claim 12. 一種積層體,其係於如請求項1至9中任一項之片材、或如請求項13之片材之至少單面積層脫模膜而成。A laminate comprising at least one single-layer release film of the sheet of any one of claims 1 to 9, or the sheet of claim 13. 一種圖像顯示裝置用積層體,其具備於如請求項1至9中任一項之片材、或如請求項13之片材之至少單面積層由觸控面板、圖像顯示面板、表面保護面板、相位差膜、偏光膜、彩色濾光片、及可撓性基板所組成之群中之任1種以上而成之構成。A laminated body for an image display device comprising the sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, or at least a single-layer layer of the sheet of claim 13 by a touch panel, an image display panel, a surface Any one or more of a group consisting of a protective panel, a retardation film, a polarizing film, a color filter, and a flexible substrate. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其設置有如請求項1至9中任一項或如請求項13之片材。An image display apparatus provided with a sheet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 or as claimed in item 13. 一種可彎折之圖像顯示裝置,其設置有如請求項7至9中任一項或如請求項13之片材。A bendable image display device provided with a sheet according to any one of claims 7 to 9 or as claimed in claim 13.
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