TW201839697A - Clearing method capable of determining whether to offset the trading orders according to a payable/receivable amount and a first account amount of each account - Google Patents
Clearing method capable of determining whether to offset the trading orders according to a payable/receivable amount and a first account amount of each account Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種清算之方法,特別係有關於計算每一帳戶各自之應收付金額,並依據應收付金額及每一帳戶各自之第一帳戶金額判斷是否可將交易命令互相抵銷之清算之方法。The invention relates to a method for liquidation, in particular to calculating the respective accounts receivable amount of each account, and judging whether the transaction orders can be offset from each other according to the receivable amount and the respective first account amount of each account. The method of liquidation.
因應全球金融市場的發展,國際間貿易的往來量增加,使得金融交易量也隨之增加,因此,各家金融機構與清算系統之間的資訊傳遞更為緊密。In response to the development of the global financial market, the volume of international trade has increased, and the amount of financial transactions has also increased. Therefore, the information transmission between financial institutions and clearing systems is closer.
所謂的清算系統是指國家或地區對經濟活動所產生的交易者之間或金融機構之間的債權債務關係進行清償的一種系統,用以提供貨幣的轉移服務,亦即將A帳戶中之部分金額轉移到B帳戶中。The so-called clearing system refers to a system in which a country or region pays off the creditor-debtor relationship between traders or financial institutions generated by economic activities, and provides a money transfer service, which is also a part of the amount in the A account. Transfer to the B account.
在現行方法下,當有交易命令進入清算系統時,清算系統會依據交易命令之一交易金額檢查交易命令所對應之一第一帳戶之金額是否足夠,當交易帳戶之金額足夠時,清算系統依據交易命令之交易金額從第一帳戶中匯出相應於交易金額之金額至一第二帳戶中,即可完成交易作業。Under the current method, when a transaction order enters the clearing system, the clearing system checks whether the amount of the first account corresponding to the transaction command is sufficient according to the transaction amount of one of the transaction orders. When the amount of the transaction account is sufficient, the clearing system is based on The transaction amount of the transaction order is remitted from the first account to the amount corresponding to the transaction amount to a second account, and the transaction operation can be completed.
然而,在現行方法下若是第一帳戶之金額不足時,則清算系統會一直讓交易命令保留在交易佇列中等到有其他金額匯入第一帳戶,使得第一帳戶之金額足夠時才將此交易命令由交易佇列中取出並完成交易之作業,在此同時,若有其他交易命令進入清算系統,則清算系統則將後續進入清算系統之交易命令保留在交易佇列中,直到交易佇列中第一筆交易命令執行完成後才執行後續之交易命令,亦或是當匯出帳戶之金額不足時清算系統直接拒絕此交易命令,並發出拒絕資訊至此交易命令之發送者之電子裝置上,讓發送者在交易帳戶金額足夠再自行重新發送交易命令。However, if the amount of the first account is insufficient under the current method, the clearing system will keep the transaction order in the transaction queue until another amount is transferred to the first account, so that the amount of the first account is sufficient. The transaction command is taken out of the transaction queue and the transaction is completed. At the same time, if other transaction commands enter the clearing system, the clearing system keeps the subsequent trading orders entering the clearing system in the transaction queue until the transaction queue The subsequent transaction order is executed after the execution of the first transaction order is completed, or the clearing system directly rejects the transaction order when the amount of the remitted account is insufficient, and sends an electronic device that rejects the information to the sender of the transaction order. Allow the sender to resend the transaction command on their own in the transaction account amount.
由於現行的方法會一直到交易佇列中第一筆交易命令執行完成後才執行交易佇列中其他之交易命令,或者是會直接拒絕交易命令,會使得交易者的現金匯出及現金匯入不一致,而造成交易者的流動性資金風險。Since the current method will not execute other trading orders in the trading queue until the execution of the first trading order in the trading queue, or directly reject the trading order, the trader's cash remittance and cash remittance will be made. Inconsistent, resulting in the liquidity of the trader's liquidity risk.
本發明之主要目的,係提供一種清算之方法,清算伺服裝置依據儲存於儲存單元之交易命令,計算取得每一帳戶之應收付金額,並依據應收付金額及每一帳戶各自之第一帳戶金額計算出試算金額後,判斷是否可將交易命令互相抵銷之清算之方法。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for liquidation, and the clearing servo device calculates and obtains the receivable amount of each account according to the transaction command stored in the storage unit, and according to the receivable amount and the first of each account. After the account amount is calculated, the method of liquidation is judged to determine whether the transaction order can be offset.
為達上述之指稱之各目的與功效,本發明之一實施例係揭示一種清算之方法,適用於包含有複數個交易命令之一清算伺服裝置,其步驟包含清算伺服裝置依據該些個交易命令計算取得複數個帳戶各自之應收付金額,清算伺服裝置依據該些個帳戶各自之應收付金額及該些個帳戶各自之第一帳戶金額計算取得該些個帳戶各自之試算金額,當每一帳戶各自之試算金額都不小於零時,清算伺服裝置依據每一帳戶各自之應收付金額及每一帳戶各自之第一帳戶金額計算取得每一帳戶各自之第二帳戶金額。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for liquidation, which is applicable to a clearing servo device including a plurality of transaction commands, the steps of which include the clearing servo device according to the plurality of transaction commands. Calculating and obtaining the respective accounts receivable amount of the plurality of accounts, the clearing server calculates the respective trial amounts of the respective accounts according to the respective accounts receivable amount of the respective accounts and the respective first account amounts of the respective accounts, when each When the trial amount of each account is not less than zero, the clearing server calculates the second account amount of each account according to the respective receivable amount of each account and the first account amount of each account.
於本發明之一實施例中,當該些個帳戶各自之該試算金額中至少一小於零時,清算伺服裝置標記所取得之帳戶所對應之該些個交易命令中各自之匯出帳戶為所取得之帳戶且時間資訊最晚者,並以未被標記之該些個交易命令計算應收付金額。In an embodiment of the present invention, when at least one of the trial amounts of each of the accounts is less than zero, the clearing server marks the respective remittance accounts of the plurality of transaction commands corresponding to the account obtained by the clearing server as The account obtained and the time information is the latest, and the amount of the receivable is calculated by the unmarked transaction orders.
於本發明之一實施例中,其中當所取得之帳戶所對應之該些個交易命令中各自之匯出帳戶為所取得之帳戶且時間資訊最晚者之交易次序為優先時,清算伺服裝置標記所取得之帳戶所對應之該些個交易命令中之匯出帳戶為所取得之該帳戶且時間資訊次晚者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the clearing server is used when the transaction account corresponding to each of the plurality of transaction commands corresponding to the acquired account is the acquired account and the transaction order of the time information is prioritized The remittance account among the transaction orders corresponding to the account obtained by the mark is the account acquired and the time information is the second night.
於本發明之一實施例中,其中該些交易命令儲存於一餘額不足佇列。In an embodiment of the invention, the transaction commands are stored in an insufficient balance queue.
於本發明之一實施例中,其中於清算伺服裝置依據該些個交易命令計算取得該些個帳戶各自之交易金額之步驟前,該方法更包含:發送該些個交易命令至清算伺服裝置,清算伺服裝置判斷該些個帳戶中對應該些個交易命令其中之一之匯出帳戶之帳戶之第一帳戶金額是否小於交易命令之匯出金額,當帳戶之第一帳戶金額小於交易命令之匯出金額時,清算伺服裝置將交易命令儲存至該餘額不足佇列。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the step of calculating, by the clearing server, the respective transaction amounts of the accounts according to the transaction commands, the method further includes: sending the transaction commands to the clearing server, The clearing server determines whether the amount of the first account of the accounts corresponding to the remittance accounts of one of the plurality of transaction orders is less than the remittance amount of the transaction order, and the first account amount of the account is less than the remittance of the transaction order When the amount is paid out, the clearing server stores the transaction order to the insufficient balance.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiment and the detailed description are as follows:
先前之技術中,由於現行的方法容易使得交易者的現金匯出及現金匯入不一致,而造成交易者的流動性資金風險,因此提出一種清算之方法。In the prior art, since the current method is easy to make the trader's cash remittance and cash remittance inconsistent, resulting in the liquidity risk of the trader's liquidity, a method of liquidation is proposed.
在此說明本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之流程,請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之流程圖。如圖所示,本實施例之清算之方法其步驟包含:The flow of the method for liquidation of the first embodiment of the present invention is described herein. Please refer to the first figure, which is a flow chart of the method for liquidation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method of the liquidation method of the embodiment includes:
步驟S1:發送交易命令;Step S1: sending a transaction command;
步驟S3:儲存至餘額不足佇列;Step S3: storing to an insufficient balance column;
步驟S5:計算應收付金額;Step S5: calculating the amount of payment receivable;
步驟S7:判斷每一帳戶各自之試算金額是否小於零;Step S7: determining whether the trial amount of each account is less than zero;
步驟S9:計算每一帳戶之第二帳戶金額;Step S9: calculating the second account amount of each account;
步驟S11:取得試算金額最小之帳戶;Step S11: obtaining an account with the smallest amount of trial calculation;
步驟S13:標記所取得之交易命令中交易金額最高者;以及Step S13: marking the highest transaction amount in the obtained transaction command;
步驟S15:以未被標記之交易命令計算應收付金額。Step S15: Calculate the receivable amount by the unmarked transaction command.
接著說明為達成本發明之清算之方法所需之系統,請參閱第二圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之清算之方法之系統包含:電子裝置1及一清算伺服裝置3。Next, a system for achieving the method of liquidation of the present invention will be described. Referring to the second drawing, which is a schematic diagram of the method of liquidation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the system of the method of liquidation of the present invention comprises an electronic device 1 and a clearing servo device 3.
上述之電子裝置1可為智慧型手機、個人數位助理(PDA)、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦等電子裝置。The electronic device 1 described above may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer.
清算伺服裝置3包含一儲存單元301,儲存單元301可為硬式磁碟、軟式磁碟、固態硬碟、快閃式記憶體(Flash Memory)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory)、磁帶、光碟、可由網路存取之資料庫、雲端儲存空間或其他可儲存資料之儲存設備。The clearing server 3 includes a storage unit 301. The storage unit 301 can be a hard disk, a floppy disk, a solid state disk, a flash memory, a read-only memory, or a tape. A disc, a database accessible by the network, a cloud storage space, or other storage device that can store data.
以下將說明本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法執行時之流程,請參閱搭配第一圖、第二圖、第三A圖~第三C圖及第四A圖~第四B圖。當要進行清算時,將執行步驟S1至步驟S15。The flow of the method for clearing the liquidation method of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third A chart to the third C chart, and the fourth to fourth B pictures. When the clearing is to be performed, steps S1 to S15 will be performed.
於步驟S1,發送交易命令,電子裝置1透過通訊單元101發送交易命令至清算伺服裝置3。電子裝置1為複數個,並各自發送一交易命令至清算伺服裝置3。換言之,於步驟S1中複數個電子裝置發送複數個交易命令至清算伺服裝置3。In step S1, a transaction command is transmitted, and the electronic device 1 transmits a transaction command to the clearing server 3 via the communication unit 101. The electronic device 1 is plural and each sends a transaction command to the clearing servo device 3. In other words, in step S1, the plurality of electronic devices transmit a plurality of transaction commands to the clearing servo device 3.
於步驟S3,儲存至餘額不足佇列,清算伺服裝置3依據交易命令之匯出金額判斷該清算伺服裝置3之複數個帳戶中對應交易命令之匯出帳戶之帳戶之第一帳戶金額是否小於匯出金額,當對應交易命令之匯出帳戶之第一帳戶金額小於匯出金額時,將交易命令儲存至餘額不足佇列。如第三A圖所示,第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額為400,第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額為100。交易命令71之匯出金額為1500(以負號表示匯出),交易命令71之匯出帳戶為第一帳戶51,交易命令71之匯入金額為1500(以加號表示匯入),交易命令71之匯入帳戶為第二帳戶53,由於第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額為400小於交易命令之匯出金額1500,因此儲存於餘額不足佇列中;交易命令73之匯出金額為1100(以負號表示匯出),交易命令73之匯出帳戶為第二帳戶53,交易命令73之匯入金額為1100(以加號表示匯入),交易命令73之匯入帳戶為第一帳戶51,由於第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額為100小於交易命令之匯出金額1100,因此儲存於餘額不足佇列中。交易命令75之匯出金額為200(以負號表示匯出),交易命令73之匯出帳戶為第二帳戶53,交易命令73之匯入金額為200(以加號表示匯入),交易命令73之匯入帳戶為第一帳戶51,由於第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額為100小於交易命令之匯出金額100,因此儲存於餘額不足佇列311中。In step S3, the balance is insufficient, and the clearing server 3 determines, according to the remittance amount of the transaction command, whether the first account amount of the account corresponding to the remittance account of the transaction command in the plurality of accounts of the clearing server 3 is smaller than the sink. The amount of the transaction, when the first account amount of the remittance account corresponding to the transaction order is less than the remittance amount, the transaction order is stored to the insufficient balance column. As shown in FIG. 3A, the first account amount of the first account 51 is 400, and the first account amount of the second account 53 is 100. The remittance amount of the transaction order 71 is 1500 (reported by a negative sign), the remittance account of the transaction order 71 is the first account 51, and the remittance amount of the transaction order 71 is 1500 (reported by the plus sign), the transaction The remittance account of the command 71 is the second account 53, and since the first account amount of the first account 51 is 400 less than the remittance amount 1500 of the transaction order, it is stored in the insufficient balance column; the remittance amount of the transaction order 73 is 1100 (reported by a negative sign), the remittance account of the transaction order 73 is the second account 53, the remittance amount of the transaction order 73 is 1100 (reported by the plus sign), and the remittance account of the transaction order 73 is the first An account 51, because the first account amount of the second account 53 is 100 less than the remittance amount 1100 of the transaction order, is stored in the insufficient balance column. The remittance amount of the transaction order 75 is 200 (represented by a negative sign), the remittance account of the transaction order 73 is the second account 53, and the remittance amount of the transaction order 73 is 200 (reported by the plus sign), the transaction The remittance account of the command 73 is the first account 51, and since the first account amount of the second account 53 is 100 less than the remittance amount 100 of the transaction order, it is stored in the insufficient balance queue 311.
於步驟S5中,計算應收付金額,清算伺服裝置3依據該些個交易命令計算每一帳戶之應收付金額,於本步驟中,清算伺服裝置依據該些個交易命令計算每一帳戶各自之一應收付金額,如第三B圖所示,依據交易命令71~75計算第一帳戶51之應收付金額91為負200(負數表示第一帳戶51應付200),第二帳戶53之應收付金額93為正200(正數表示第二帳號53應收200)。In step S5, the accounts receivable amount is calculated, and the clearing server 3 calculates the receivable amount of each account according to the transaction commands. In this step, the clearing server calculates each account according to the transaction commands. One of the receivable amount, as shown in the third B diagram, calculates the receivable amount 91 of the first account 51 as negative 200 according to the transaction orders 71-75 (negative number indicates that the first account 51 is payable 200), and the second account 53 The receivable amount 93 is positive 200 (positive number indicates that the second account 53 is receivable 200).
於步驟S7中,判斷每一帳戶各自之試算金額是否小於零,清算伺服裝置3依據每一帳戶之各自之第一帳戶金額及每一帳戶各自之一應收付金額計算取得每一帳戶各自之試算金額,若每一帳戶51之試算金額皆不小於零則執行步驟S9,若帳戶中有一個帳戶或多個帳戶之試算金額小於零則執行步驟S11。In step S7, it is determined whether the trial amount of each account is less than zero, and the clearing server 3 calculates each account according to the respective first account amount of each account and one of each account receivable amount. For the trial amount, if the trial amount of each account 51 is not less than zero, step S9 is performed, and if the trial amount of one account or multiple accounts in the account is less than zero, step S11 is performed.
舉例而言,如第三B圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額及第一帳戶之應收付金額91計算取得第一帳戶51之試算金額111為200(400+(-200)),清算伺服裝置3依據第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額及第二帳戶53之應收付金額93計算取得第二帳戶53之試算金額113為300(100+300),試算金額111及113皆不小於零,因此執行步驟S9。於步驟S9中,計算每一帳戶之第二帳戶金額,清算伺服裝置3依據每一帳戶各自之應收付金額計算取得第二帳戶金額。For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the clearing servo device 3 calculates the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 based on the first account amount of the first account 51 and the receivable amount 91 of the first account as 200 (400). + (-200)), the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 113 of the second account 53 to be 300 (100+300) according to the first account amount of the second account 53 and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53. The trial amounts 111 and 113 are not less than zero, so step S9 is performed. In step S9, the second account amount of each account is calculated, and the clearing server 3 calculates the second account amount based on the respective accounts receivable amount of each account.
舉例而言,如第三B圖及第三C圖所示,第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額為400,第一帳戶51之應收付金額91為負200,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第一帳戶51之第二帳戶金額為200,第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額為100,第二帳戶53之應收付金額93為正200,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第二帳戶53之第二帳戶金額為300。For example, as shown in the third B diagram and the third C diagram, the first account amount of the first account 51 is 400, and the receivable amount 91 of the first account 51 is negative 200, and the clearing server 3 calculates the acquisition amount. The second account amount of one account 51 is 200, the first account amount of the second account 53 is 100, and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53 is positive 200, and the clearing server 3 calculates the second account 53. The account amount is 300.
於本發明之一實施例中,於步驟S9執行完後,清算伺服裝置3視交易命令71~75為已執行完成,該清算伺服裝置3紀錄交易命令71~75,並將交易命令71~75移出餘額不足佇列311。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the execution of step S9, the clearing servo device 3 regards the transaction commands 71-75 as having been executed, the clearing servo device 3 records the transaction commands 71-75, and the transaction commands 71-75 The removal balance is insufficient for column 311.
再舉例而言,如第四A圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額及第一帳戶之應收付金額91計算取得第一帳戶51之試算金額111為-500(400+(-900)),清算伺服裝置3依據第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額及第二帳戶53之應收付金額93計算取得第二帳戶53之試算金額113為1000(100+900),試算金額111及113中至少有一個小於零,因此執行步驟S11。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the clearing servo device 3 calculates that the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 is -500 based on the first account amount of the first account 51 and the receivable amount 91 of the first account. (400+(-900)), the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 113 of the second account 53 based on the first account amount of the second account 53 and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53 to be 1000 (100+900). At least one of the trial amounts 111 and 113 is less than zero, so step S11 is performed.
於步驟S11中,取得試算金額最小之帳戶,清算伺服裝置3取得帳戶中試算金額最小者,如第四A圖所示,與試算金額最小者為第一帳戶51。In step S11, the account with the smallest trial amount is obtained, and the clearing server 3 obtains the minimum amount of the trial amount in the account. As shown in FIG. 4A, the minimum amount of the trial amount is the first account 51.
於步驟S13中,標記所取得之帳戶對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶對應所取得之帳戶且時間資訊最晚者,清算伺服裝置3比較所取得之帳戶對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶對應所取得之帳戶之交易命令各自之一時間資訊,取得所取得之帳戶對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶且時間資訊最晚者並標記之。如四B圖所示,由於所取得之帳戶為第一帳戶51,第一帳戶51所對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶對應第一帳戶51之交易命令為交易命令71及交易命令77,交易命令71之時間資訊為早上8點,交易命令77之時間資訊為早上9點,因此交易命令77之接收時間晚於交易命令71,因此清算伺服裝置3標記交易命令77。上述之時間資訊為該清算伺服裝置3接收到交易命令之時間。In step S13, in the transaction command corresponding to the account obtained by the account, the account corresponding to the account is obtained and the time information is the latest, and the clearing server 3 compares the obtained account corresponding to the transaction command corresponding to the obtained account. The trading order of the account is one of the time information, and the account corresponding to the transaction command corresponding to the obtained account is obtained and the time information is the latest and marked. As shown in FIG. 4B, since the acquired account is the first account 51, the transaction command corresponding to the first account 51 in the transaction command corresponding to the first account 51 is the transaction command 71 and the transaction command 77, and the transaction command The time information of 71 is 8:00 in the morning, and the time information of the transaction command 77 is 9:00 in the morning, so the receiving time of the transaction command 77 is later than the trading command 71, so the clearing server 3 marks the trading command 77. The time information mentioned above is the time when the clearing servo device 3 receives the transaction command.
於步驟S15中,以未被標記之交易命令計算應收付金額,清算伺服裝置3以未被標記之交易命令計算應收付金額,如第四B圖所示,清算伺服裝置3以步驟S5所述之方法以交易命令71~75計算應收付金額。In step S15, the unpaid amount is calculated by the unmarked transaction command, and the clearing server 3 calculates the payable amount by the unmarked transaction command. As shown in FIG. 4B, the clearing server 3 proceeds to step S5. The method described is calculated by the transaction command 71~75.
詳而言之,如第四B圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額及第一帳戶之應收付金額91計算取得第一帳戶51之試算金額111為200(400+(-200)),清算伺服裝置3依據第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額及第二帳戶53之應收付金額93計算取得第二帳戶53之試算金額113為300(100+300),試算金額111及113皆不小於零,因此執行步驟S9。In detail, as shown in FIG. 4B, the clearing servo device 3 calculates that the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 is 200 according to the first account amount of the first account 51 and the receivable amount 91 of the first account. 400+(-200)), the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 113 of the second account 53 based on the first account amount of the second account 53 and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53 to be 300 (100+300). The trial amounts 111 and 113 are not less than zero, so step S9 is performed.
於步驟S9中,計算每一帳戶之第二帳戶金額,清算伺服裝置3依據每一帳戶各自之應收付金額計算取得第二帳戶金額。第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額為400,第一帳戶51之應收付金額91為負200,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第一帳戶51之第二帳戶金額為200,第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額為100,第二帳戶53之應收付金額93為正200,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第二帳戶53之第二帳戶金額為300。而在計算完成後,被標記之交易命令77則會留在餘額不足佇列311中。In step S9, the second account amount of each account is calculated, and the clearing server 3 calculates the second account amount based on the respective accounts receivable amount of each account. The first account amount of the first account 51 is 400, and the receivable amount 91 of the first account 51 is negative 200. The clearing server 3 calculates that the second account amount of the first account 51 is 200, and the second account 53 The amount of one account is 100, and the amount of receivables 93 of the second account 53 is positive 200, and the clearing server 3 calculates that the amount of the second account of the second account 53 is 300. After the calculation is completed, the marked transaction command 77 will remain in the balance shortage column 311.
於此即完成本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法,藉由本實施例,清算伺服裝置可依據儲存於餘額不足佇列中之交易命令計算出每一帳戶之應收付金額,當帳戶之第一帳戶金額足以支付應付金額時,則清算伺服裝置可直接清算交易命令,因此可以增加交易之便利性,亦由於無法執行之交易命令會儲存於餘額不足佇列中,而不是直接拒絕交易命令或是一直讓交易命令維持在交易佇列中,可以減少交易者的流動性資金風險。In this way, the clearing method of the first embodiment of the present invention is completed. According to the embodiment, the clearing servo device can calculate the receivable amount of each account according to the transaction command stored in the insufficient balance column, when the account is When the first account amount is sufficient to pay the amount payable, the clearing server can directly clear the transaction order, so the convenience of the transaction can be increased, and the transaction order that cannot be executed is stored in the insufficient balance column instead of directly rejecting the transaction order. Or keep the trading order in the trading queue, which can reduce the liquidity risk of the trader.
接著說明本發明之第二實施例之清算之方法,請參閱第五A圖~第五C圖,並搭配第一圖及第二圖。Next, the method of clearing the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Please refer to the fifth to fifth C diagrams together with the first diagram and the second diagram.
於本實施例中,於步驟S1時,如第五A圖所示,電子裝置1發送交易命令77時,將交易命令77之一交易次序設定為優先。In the present embodiment, at step S1, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the electronic device 1 transmits the transaction command 77, the transaction order of one of the transaction commands 77 is set to priority.
於步驟S7時,如第五B圖所示,試算金額111及113中至少有一個小於零,因此執行步驟S11。At the step S7, as shown in the fifth diagram B, at least one of the trial amounts 111 and 113 is less than zero, and therefore step S11 is executed.
於步驟S11時,與試算金額最小者為第一帳戶51。At the step S11, the minimum amount of the trial amount is the first account 51.
於步驟S13時,交易命令71~77中匯出帳戶對應第一帳戶51者為交易命令71及交易命令77,清算伺服裝置3比較交易命令71之時間資訊(假設為早上7:30)及交易命令77之時間資訊(假設為早上8:10),因此時間資訊最晚者為交易命令77,但是交易命令77之交易次序為優先,因此清算伺服裝置3標記所取得之帳戶所對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶對應所取得之帳戶且時間資訊次晚者,如第五C圖所示,交易命令71為時間資訊次晚者,因此清算伺服裝置3標記交易命令71。In step S13, in the transaction commands 71-77, the remittance account corresponding to the first account 51 is the transaction command 71 and the transaction command 77, and the clearing server 3 compares the time information of the transaction command 71 (assumed to be 7:30 in the morning) and the transaction. The time information of command 77 (assumed to be 8:10 in the morning), so the latest time information is the transaction command 77, but the transaction order of the transaction command 77 is prioritized, so the clearing server 3 marks the transaction command corresponding to the obtained account. If the account is corresponding to the account acquired and the time information is the second night, as shown in FIG. 5C, the transaction command 71 is the time information second night, so the clearing server 3 marks the transaction command 71.
於步驟S15時,清算伺服裝置3以未被標記之交易命令計算應收付金額,如第五C圖所示,清算伺服裝置3以步驟S5所述之方法以交易命令73~77計算應收付金額。In step S15, the clearing servo 3 calculates the payable amount by the unmarked transaction command. As shown in the fifth C diagram, the clearing servo 3 calculates the receivable by the transaction command 73~77 by the method described in step S5. The amount paid.
詳而言之,如第五C圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額及第一帳戶之應收付金額91計算取得第一帳戶51之試算金額111為1000(400+(600)),清算伺服裝置3依據第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額及第二帳戶53之應收付金額93計算取得第二帳戶53之試算金額113為-500(100+(-600)。In detail, as shown in FIG. 5C, the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 to be 1000 based on the first account amount of the first account 51 and the receivable amount 91 of the first account. 400+(600)), the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 113 of the second account 53 based on the first account amount of the second account 53 and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53 to be -500 (100+(- 600).
接續上述,由於試算金額111及113中試算金額113小於零,因此執行步驟S11時,與試算金額最小者為第二帳戶53,於步驟S13時,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令75,因此標記交易命令75後執行步驟S15,試算結果金額113仍小於零;因此執行步驟S11時,與試算金額最小者為第二帳戶53,再執行步驟S13,除已標記之交易命令75外,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令73,因此標記交易命令73後執行步驟S15,試算結果金額113仍小於零,因此執行步驟S11時,與試算金額最小者為第二帳戶51,且無其餘未被標記之交易命令,因此交易命令71~77則全部留於餘額不足佇列311中。In the above, since the trial amount 113 in the trial amounts 111 and 113 is less than zero, when the step S11 is executed, the minimum amount of the trial amount is the second account 53, and in step S13, the latest time information is the transaction command 75, so the flag is marked. After the transaction command 75, the step S15 is executed, and the trial result amount 113 is still less than zero; therefore, when the step S11 is executed, the minimum amount of the trial calculation is the second account 53, and then the step S13 is executed, and the time information is the most except the marked transaction command 75. The late person is the transaction command 73, so after the transaction command 73 is marked, the step S15 is executed, and the trial result amount 113 is still less than zero. Therefore, when the step S11 is performed, the minimum amount with the trial amount is the second account 51, and there are no remaining unmarked transactions. The order, therefore, the transaction commands 71~77 are all left in the insufficient balance queue 311.
接續上述,於本發明之一實施例中,清算伺服裝置3繼續執行步驟S11~S15,並重複上述之流程直至交易命令全部被標記或是當試算金額111及113皆不小於零時執行步驟S9。In the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present invention, the clearing servo device 3 continues to perform steps S11 to S15, and repeats the above process until all the transaction commands are marked or when the trial amounts 111 and 113 are not less than zero, step S9 is performed. .
藉由本實施例,交易者可設定交易命令之交易次序,可以讓較為重要之交易命令之交易次序設定為優先,讓此交易命令可以被清算伺服裝置3優先處理,而不會被標記。With this embodiment, the trader can set the order of transactions of the trade orders, and can set the trade order of the more important trade orders to be prioritized, so that the trade command can be preferentially processed by the clearing servo device 3 without being marked.
接著說明本發明之第三實施例之清算之方法,請參閱第六A圖~第五C圖,並搭配第一圖及第二圖。本實施例用舉例說明當帳戶有兩個以上時之清算之方法之執行流程。Next, the method of clearing the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Please refer to the sixth to fifth C diagrams together with the first diagram and the second diagram. This embodiment exemplifies the execution flow of the method of clearing when there are two or more accounts.
於步驟S3,如第六A圖所示,將交易命令71~77儲存於餘額不足佇列。In step S3, as shown in FIG. 6A, the transaction commands 71 to 77 are stored in the balance insufficient column.
於步驟S5,如第六B圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據交易命令71~77計算取得第一帳戶51之應收付金額91之應付金額200,第二帳戶53之應收付金額93之應收金額700,第三帳戶55之應收付金額95之應付金額500。In step S5, as shown in FIG. 6B, the clearing servo device 3 calculates the amount due 200 of the receivable amount 91 of the first account 51 and the receivable amount of the second account 53 according to the transaction commands 71-77. The amount payable is 700, and the amount payable of 95 for the third account 55 is 500.
於步驟S7,如第六B圖所示,清算伺服裝置依據每一帳戶之第一帳戶金額及應收付金額計算取得每一帳戶之試算金額,第一帳戶51之試算金額111為200,第二帳戶53之試算金額113為800,第三帳戶55之試算金額115為0,試算金額111~115皆不小於零,因此執行步驟9。In step S7, as shown in FIG. 6B, the clearing servo device calculates the trial amount for each account according to the first account amount and the payable amount of each account, and the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 is 200, The trial amount 113 of the second account 53 is 800, the trial amount 115 of the third account 55 is 0, and the trial amounts 111-115 are not less than zero, so step 9 is performed.
於步驟S9,如第六C圖所示,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第一帳戶51之第二帳戶金額為200,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第二帳戶53之第二帳戶金額為800,清算伺服裝置3計算取得第三帳戶55之第二帳戶金額為0。於此即完成本發明之第三實施例之清算之方法。In step S9, as shown in the sixth C diagram, the clearing servo device 3 calculates that the second account amount of the first account 51 is 200, and the clearing server 3 calculates that the second account amount of the second account 53 is 800, and the clearing servo The device 3 calculates that the second account amount of the third account 55 is 0. Thus, the method of liquidation of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed.
接著說明本發明之第四實施例之清算之方法,請參閱第七A圖~第七C圖,並搭配第一圖及第二圖。本實施例用舉例說明當帳戶有兩個以上時之清算之方法之執行流程。Next, the method of clearing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Please refer to the seventh to seventh C diagrams together with the first diagram and the second diagram. This embodiment exemplifies the execution flow of the method of clearing when there are two or more accounts.
於步驟S3,如第七A圖所示,將交易命令71~79儲存於餘額不足佇列。In step S3, as shown in FIG. 7A, the transaction commands 71-79 are stored in the balance insufficient column.
於步驟S5,如第七B圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據交易命令71~79計算取得第一帳戶51之應收付金額91之應付金額900,第二帳戶53之應收付金額93之應收金額1600,第三帳戶55之應收付金額95之應付金額700。In step S5, as shown in FIG. 7B, the clearing servo device 3 calculates the payable amount 900 of the receivable amount 91 of the first account 51 according to the transaction commands 71-79, and the receivable amount of the second account 53 is 93. The amount payable is 1600, and the amount payable of the third account 55 is 95.
於步驟S7,如第七B圖所示,清算伺服裝置依據每一帳戶之第一帳戶金額及應收付金額計算取得每一帳戶之試算金額,第一帳戶51之試算金額111為-500,第二帳戶53之試算金額113為1700,第三帳戶55之試算金額115為-200,試算金額111~115中至少有一個試算金額小於零,因此執行步驟S11。In step S7, as shown in FIG. 7B, the clearing servo device calculates the trial amount for each account according to the first account amount and the payable amount of each account, and the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 is -500. The trial amount 113 of the second account 53 is 1700, the trial amount 115 of the third account 55 is -200, and at least one of the trial amounts 111-115 is less than zero, so step S11 is performed.
於步驟S11,清算伺服裝置3取得試算金額最小者為第一帳戶51。In step S11, the clearing server 3 obtains the minimum amount of the trial amount as the first account 51.
於步驟S13,如第七C圖所示,由於所取得之帳戶為第一帳戶51,第一帳戶51所對應之交易命令中匯出帳戶對應第一帳戶51之交易命令為交易命令71及交易命令77,交易命令71之時間資訊為1月1日晚上9點,交易命令77之時間資訊為1月2日早上8點,交易命令77之時間資訊晚於交易命令71之時間資訊,因此清算伺服裝置3標記交易命令77。In step S13, as shown in the seventh C, since the acquired account is the first account 51, the transaction command corresponding to the first account 51 in the transaction command corresponding to the first account 51 is the transaction command 71 and the transaction. At the command 77, the time information of the transaction command 71 is 9:00 pm on January 1, the time information of the transaction command 77 is 8:00 on January 2, and the time information of the transaction command 77 is later than the time information of the transaction command 71, so the liquidation is performed. The servo device 3 marks the transaction command 77.
於步驟S15,清算伺服裝置3以步驟S5所述之方法以交易命令71~75及交易命令79計算應收付金額。In step S15, the clearing server 3 calculates the payable amount by the transaction command 71-75 and the transaction command 79 in the manner described in step S5.
詳而言之,如第七C圖所示,清算伺服裝置3依據第一帳戶51之第一帳戶金額及第一帳戶之應收付金額91計算取得第一帳戶51之試算金額111為200(400+(-200)),清算伺服裝置3依據第二帳戶53之第一帳戶金額及第二帳戶53之應收付金額93計算取得第二帳戶53之試算金額113為1700(100+1600),清算伺服裝置3依據第三帳戶55之第一帳戶金額及第三帳戶55之應收付金額95計算取得第三帳戶55之試算金額115為-900(500+(-1400)。In detail, as shown in FIG. C, the clearing servo device 3 calculates the trial amount 111 of the first account 51 to be 200 according to the first account amount of the first account 51 and the receivable amount 91 of the first account. 400+(-200)), the clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 113 of the second account 53 based on the first account amount of the second account 53 and the receivable amount 93 of the second account 53 to be 1700 (100+1600). The clearing server 3 calculates the trial amount 115 of the third account 55 based on the first account amount of the third account 55 and the receivable amount 95 of the third account 55 to be -900 (500 + (-1400).
接續上述,由於試算金額111、113及115中試算金額111及115小於零,因此,於步驟S11,清算伺服裝置3取得試算金額最小者為第三帳戶55,於步驟S13時,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令79,因此標記交易命令79後執行步驟S15,試算結果金額115仍小於零;因此執行步驟S11時,與試算金額最小者為第三帳戶55,再執行步驟S13,除已標記之交易命令79外,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令73,因此標記交易命令73後執行步驟S15,試算金額111、113及115中試算金額111小於零,因此,於步驟S11,清算伺服裝置3取得試算金額最小者為第一帳戶51,於步驟S13時,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令71,因此標記交易命令71後執行步驟S15,試算金額111、113及115中試算金額113小於零,因此,於步驟S11,清算伺服裝置3取得試算金額最小者為第二帳戶53,於步驟S13時,時間資訊最晚者為交易命令75,因此標記交易命令75後執行步驟S15,由於交易命令已全部被標記,因此交易命令71~79則全部留於餘額不足佇列311中。In the above, since the trial amounts 111 and 115 in the trial amounts 111, 113, and 115 are less than zero, the clearing servo 3 obtains the minimum amount of the trial account as the third account 55 in step S11, and the time information is the latest in step S13. If the transaction command 79 is executed, the step S15 is executed after the transaction command 79 is marked, and the trial result amount 115 is still less than zero; therefore, when the step S11 is executed, the minimum amount of the trial calculation is the third account 55, and then the step S13 is executed, except for the marked In addition to the transaction command 79, the latest time information is the transaction command 73. Therefore, after the transaction command 73 is marked, the step S15 is executed, and the trial amount 111 in the trial amounts 111, 113, and 115 is less than zero. Therefore, in step S11, the clearing server 3 obtains The minimum amount of trial calculation is the first account 51. At the step S13, the latest time information is the transaction command 71. Therefore, after the transaction command 71 is marked, the step S15 is executed, and the trial amount 113 in the trial amounts 111, 113 and 115 is less than zero. In step S11, the clearing server 3 obtains the minimum amount of the trial amount as the second account 53, and in step S13, the latest time information is the transaction command 75, so the standard After the step S15 is executed transaction command 75, since all transactions command has been marked, thus trading command 71 to 79 are all insufficient balance remaining in queue 311.
接續上述,於本發明之一實施例中,清算伺服裝置3繼續執行步驟S11~S15,並重複上述之流程直至交易命令全部被標記或是當試算金額111、113及117皆不小於零時執行步驟S9。In the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present invention, the clearing servo device 3 continues to perform steps S11 to S15, and repeats the above process until all transaction commands are marked or when the trial amounts 111, 113, and 117 are not less than zero. Step S9.
於此即完成本發明之第四實施例之清算之方法。Thus, the method of liquidation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is completed.
本發明之清算之方法亦可使用於批次清算交易命令之清算伺服裝置,在這樣的情況下,於步驟S1,電子裝置發送交易命令至清算伺服裝置後,清伺服裝置直接將交易命令儲存於記憶單元中,清算伺服裝置每隔一段時間(如半小時、一小時、一個半小時)後執行步驟S5~步驟S15。換言之,在這樣的情況下,僅執行步驟S5~步驟S15,而不執行步驟S1、步驟S3。The clearing method of the present invention can also be used in the clearing servo device of the batch clearing transaction command. In this case, in step S1, after the electronic device sends the trading command to the clearing servo device, the clearing device directly stores the trading command in the In the memory unit, the clearing servo device performs steps S5 to S15 after a period of time (for example, half an hour, one hour, one and a half hours). In other words, in such a case, only steps S5 to S15 are performed without performing steps S1 and S3.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。The invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should meet the requirements of the patent application stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law, and the prayer bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. prayer.
1‧‧‧電子裝置1‧‧‧Electronic device
101‧‧‧通訊單元101‧‧‧Communication unit
3‧‧‧清算伺服裝置3‧‧‧Clearing servo
31‧‧‧儲存單元31‧‧‧ storage unit
311‧‧‧餘額不足佇列311‧‧‧ insufficient balance
51‧‧‧第一帳戶51‧‧‧First Account
53‧‧‧第二帳戶53‧‧‧Second account
55‧‧‧第三帳戶55‧‧‧ third account
71‧‧‧交易命令71‧‧‧ Trading Order
73‧‧‧交易命令73‧‧‧ Trading Order
75‧‧‧交易命令75‧‧‧ Trading Order
77‧‧‧交易命令77‧‧‧ Trading Order
91‧‧‧應收付金額91‧‧‧Amount due
93‧‧‧應收付金額93‧‧‧Amount due
95‧‧‧應收付金額95‧‧‧Amounts receivable
111‧‧‧試算金額111‧‧‧ Trial amount
113‧‧‧試算金額113‧‧‧ Trial amount
115‧‧‧試算金額115‧‧‧ Trial amount
第一圖:其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之流程圖; 第二圖:其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之系統示意圖; 第三A圖~第三C圖:其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之示意圖,用以示意清算之過程; 第四A圖~第四B圖:其係為本發明之第一實施例之清算之方法之示意圖,用以示意標記交易命令; 第五A圖~第五C圖:其係為本發明之第二實施例之清算之方法之示意圖,用以示意交易命令之優先權; 第六A圖~第六C圖:其係為本發明之第三實施例之清算之方法之示意圖,用以示意清算之過程;以及 第七A圖~第七C圖:其係為本發明之第四實施例之清算之方法之示意圖,用以示意標記交易命令。1 is a flow chart of a method for liquidation according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for clearing a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 3C is a schematic diagram of a method for liquidation of a first embodiment of the present invention for illustrating a liquidation process; and FIGS. 4A to 4B are: a liquidation of the first embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of a method for indicating a transaction command; a fifth A to a fifth C: a schematic diagram of a method of liquidation according to a second embodiment of the present invention for indicating the priority of a transaction command; A to 6C: a schematic diagram of a method of liquidation according to a third embodiment of the present invention for illustrating a process of liquidation; and a seventh to seventh C diagrams: A schematic diagram of a method of liquidation of four embodiments for illustrating a transaction command.
Claims (5)
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TWI825506B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-12-11 | 財金資訊股份有限公司 | Non-centralized clearing method and system |
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CN105069685A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州呯嘭智能技术有限公司 | Internet-based currency exchange and settlement method and system |
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