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TW201839046A - Epoxy resin composition, electric/electronic parts and manufacturing method of electric/electronic parts capable of preventing electric/electronic parts such as coil products from insulation damage under high voltage and having excellent reliability - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition, electric/electronic parts and manufacturing method of electric/electronic parts capable of preventing electric/electronic parts such as coil products from insulation damage under high voltage and having excellent reliability Download PDF

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TW201839046A
TW201839046A TW106145684A TW106145684A TW201839046A TW 201839046 A TW201839046 A TW 201839046A TW 106145684 A TW106145684 A TW 106145684A TW 106145684 A TW106145684 A TW 106145684A TW 201839046 A TW201839046 A TW 201839046A
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epoxy resin
electric
resin composition
electronic parts
electronic component
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TW106145684A
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TWI663204B (en
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渡辺好造
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日商京瓷股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention provides a resin composition useful as an epoxy resin composition for ignition coils, in addition, it is capable of preventing electric/electronic parts such as coil products from insulation damage under high voltage and with excellent reliability. This invention relates to an epoxy resin composition and electric/electronic parts 1, wherein the epoxy resin composition contains (A) epoxy resin, (B) inorganic filler, and (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator as essential ingredients; the electric/electronic parts 1 has electric/electronic part elements 2 and cured resin product 3 of the epoxy resin composition for encapsulating the electric/electronic part elements 2.

Description

環氧樹脂組合物、電氣‧電子零件及電氣‧電子零件之製造方法Epoxy resin composition, electric ‧ electronic parts and electrical ‧ electronic parts manufacturing method

本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂組合物、電氣·電子零件及電氣·電子零件之製造方法。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, an electrical/electronic component, and a method of manufacturing an electrical/electronic component.

先前以來,對於軌道車輛用馬達、發電機之旋轉電機、各種電氣機器用線圈製品要求較高之含浸性、較高之電氣絕緣性,出於此種觀點,於線圈之絕緣處理中常用熱硬化性樹脂組合物、尤其是環氧樹脂組合物。例如,酸酐硬化型環氧樹脂組合物之高溫時之機械特性、電氣絕緣性、高電壓特性優異,藉由於在運轉中施加較大振動之旋轉電機之線圈之絕緣處理中使用,可提高其性能及可靠性(例如參照專利文獻1)。 然而,由於對汽車等各種機器所使用之線圈(例如點火線圈)施加高電壓,故而若僅使用通常之環氧樹脂組合物,則有絕緣性不充分而產生絕緣破壞等之情形。又,有因密封樹脂硬化物之起因於冷卻循環之熱應力或機械應力而於密封樹脂硬化物產生龜裂之情形。若於密封樹脂硬化物產生龜裂,則於電流在點火線圈中流通時,於該龜裂部分產生異常放電等,無法使點火線圈正常地作動。因此,對密封樹脂硬化物亦要求耐龜裂性。 關於提高此種密封樹脂硬化物之耐龜裂性之通常之方法,考慮向該樹脂組合物中添加大量之二氧化矽而減小線膨脹係數。然而,該方法因含浸液狀樹脂成分而導致必需之銅線之間隙被二氧化矽微粉堵塞,結果樹脂組合物未含浸至二次繞線間而導致絕緣不良。 鑒於此種狀況,已知有包含平均粒徑2 μm以下之球狀二氧化矽、2種酸酐、硬化促進劑、及環氧樹脂作為構成成分之二液型環氧樹脂組合物(例如參照專利文獻2)。該二液型環氧樹脂組合物之目的在於提供一種於保管時之無機填充劑之沈降較少、低黏度且注入作業性優異、線膨脹形係數較小、耐熱循環性優異、進而耐熱性優異之電子機器。 又,本發明者等人提出有一種塑模線圈含浸用樹脂組合物,其為了提高樹脂硬化物之絕緣破壞電壓而包含平均粒徑10~30 μm及平均粒徑0.01~1.5 μm之二氧化矽粒子(例如參照專利文獻3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平10-60084號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-71503號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2008-195782號公報Previously, high-grade impregnation and high electrical insulation were required for the motor for rail vehicles, the rotating electrical machine for generators, and the coil products for various electrical machines. From this point of view, thermal hardening is often used in the insulation treatment of coils. A resin composition, especially an epoxy resin composition. For example, the acid anhydride-curable epoxy resin composition is excellent in mechanical properties, electrical insulation properties, and high voltage characteristics at a high temperature, and can be improved by being used for insulation treatment of a coil of a rotating electrical machine that exerts large vibration during operation. And reliability (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, since a high voltage is applied to a coil (for example, an ignition coil) used in various types of equipment such as automobiles, if only a normal epoxy resin composition is used, insulation may be insufficient and insulation breakdown may occur. Further, there is a case where cracks occur in the cured resin of the sealing resin due to thermal stress or mechanical stress of the cured resin due to the cooling cycle. When a crack occurs in the cured resin sealing material, when an electric current flows through the ignition coil, an abnormal discharge or the like occurs in the cracked portion, and the ignition coil cannot be normally operated. Therefore, crack resistance is also required for the cured resin of the sealing resin. As a general method for improving the crack resistance of the cured resin of the sealing resin, it is considered to add a large amount of cerium oxide to the resin composition to reduce the coefficient of linear expansion. However, this method is caused by the impregnation of the liquid resin component, and the gap of the necessary copper wire is blocked by the cerium oxide fine powder. As a result, the resin composition is not impregnated between the secondary windings, resulting in poor insulation. In view of such a situation, a two-component epoxy resin composition containing spherical cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less, two kinds of acid anhydrides, a hardening accelerator, and an epoxy resin as constituent components is known (for example, a reference patent) Literature 2). The purpose of the two-component epoxy resin composition is to provide a small amount of inorganic filler which is deposited during storage, has low viscosity, is excellent in injection workability, has a small coefficient of linear expansion, is excellent in heat cycle resistance, and is excellent in heat resistance. Electronic machine. In addition, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a resin composition for impregnation of a mold coil, which comprises cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 10 to 30 μm and an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1.5 μm in order to increase the dielectric breakdown voltage of the cured resin. Particles (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Bulletin

[發明所欲解決之問題] 且說,對於最近之點火線圈,提高耐電壓性能之要求變得嚴格,例如,不斷提高對常溫(25℃)下之耐電壓性能為28 MV/m以上且進而於100℃左右之加熱下耐電壓性能亦維持為20 MV/m以上的特性之要求。然而,迄今為止所使用之樹脂組合物難以達成此種性能。 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種樹脂組合物,其係用於點火線圈等之環氧樹脂組合物,並且可獲得高電壓下之絕緣破壞等受到抑制且可靠性優異之線圈製品等電氣·電子零件。又,本發明之目的亦在於提供如上所述之可靠性優異之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為了解決上述問題而反覆努力研究,結果發現藉由對環氧樹脂使用特定之熱陽離子聚合起始劑而製成樹脂組合物,確保了對線圈等電氣·電子零件元件之高含浸性並且成形性優異,且可獲得高熱導率及絕緣破壞電壓較高之可靠性良好之硬化物,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明之環氧樹脂組合物之特徵在於含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)無機填料、及(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為必需成分。 又,本發明之電氣·電子零件之特徵在於具有電氣·電子零件元件、及將該電氣·電子零件元件密封之本發明之環氧樹脂組合物之硬化物。 又,本發明之電氣·電子零件之製造方法之特徵在於:將電氣·電子零件元件配置於模具內,向該模具內注入本發明之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物並使之半硬化,將上述半硬化之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物自上述模具取出,並藉由後硬化使之完全硬化。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之環氧樹脂組合物,可提供如下環氧樹脂組合物,其具有較高之對線圈等電氣·電子零件元件之含浸性,適於利用澆鑄含浸進行之成形,且可獲得高熱導率且絕緣破壞電壓較高之硬化物。 根據本發明之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法,可獲得高熱導率且絕緣破壞電壓較高、可靠性較高之電氣·電子零件。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In addition, for the recent ignition coils, the requirements for improving the withstand voltage performance have become strict, for example, the withstand voltage performance at normal temperature (25 ° C) is continuously increased to 28 MV/m or more and further The withstand voltage performance under heating at around 100 °C is also required to maintain the characteristics of 20 MV/m or more. However, the resin composition used so far is difficult to achieve such properties. In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition for use in an epoxy resin composition such as an ignition coil, and to obtain an electrical/electronic product such as a coil product which is suppressed in insulation breakdown at a high voltage and which is excellent in reliability. Components. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric/electronic component excellent in reliability as described above and a method of manufacturing the same. [Means for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, it has been found that a resin composition is prepared by using a specific thermal cationic polymerization initiator for an epoxy resin, thereby ensuring a coil or the like. The electric and electronic component elements are excellent in high impregnation property and formability, and a cured product having high thermal conductivity and high insulation breakdown voltage with high reliability can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator as essential components. Moreover, the electric/electronic component of the present invention is characterized by having an electric/electronic component component and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention in which the electrical/electronic component component is sealed. Moreover, the method for producing an electric/electronic component according to the present invention is characterized in that an electric/electronic component is placed in a mold, and the epoxy resin composition for casting of the present invention is injected into the mold to be semi-cured. The semi-hardened casting epoxy resin composition is taken out from the above mold and completely hardened by post-hardening. [Effect of the Invention] According to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, an epoxy resin composition having a high impregnation property with an electric/electronic component such as a coil and having a shape suitable for casting by impregnation can be provided. Moreover, a cured product having a high thermal conductivity and a high dielectric breakdown voltage can be obtained. According to the electric and electronic component of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, an electric/electronic component having high thermal conductivity, high dielectric breakdown voltage, and high reliability can be obtained.

以下,一面參照一實施形態一面對本發明進行詳細說明。 本實施形態中使用之環氧樹脂組合物含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)無機填料、及(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為必需成分。 本實施形態中使用之(A)環氧樹脂只要為於1分子中具有2個以上之縮水甘油基(環氧基)之環氧樹脂,則可無特別限定地使用,較佳為液狀之環氧樹脂。作為此種環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AD型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、聚縮水甘油醚、3官能酚型環氧樹脂等。該等可單獨使用1種,或者將2種以上混合而使用。再者,於將2種以上混合而使用之情形時,只要混合時為液狀即可。該(A)環氧樹脂較佳為含有脂環式環氧樹脂。藉由使用脂環式環氧樹脂,可進一步提高絕緣破壞強度。通常,脂環式環氧樹脂較佳為與其他環氧樹脂併用,例如於將(A)環氧樹脂設為100質量份時,以相對於雙酚A型環氧樹脂60~90質量份為10~40質量份之混合比率含有脂環式環氧樹脂。若脂環式環氧樹脂未達10質量份,則有高溫時之絕緣破壞強度未提高,收縮凹痕等惡化之虞,反之,若超過40質量份,則有黏度降低,填料沈降及保存穩定性受損之虞。 作為本實施形態中使用之(B)無機填料,只要為調配至此種樹脂組合物中之無機填料,則可無特別限定地使用。作為該(B)無機填料,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、滑石、雲母等。 作為該(B)無機填料,其中較佳為使用二氧化矽。作為此次所使用之二氧化矽,可使用晶質二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽之任一者,作為熔融二氧化矽,可使用破碎之熔融二氧化矽、球狀之熔融二氧化矽等。作為晶質二氧化矽,例如可列舉:CRYSTALITE A-AC,CRYSTALITE A-1、CRYSTALITE C(以上為龍森股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。作為破碎之熔融二氧化矽,例如可列舉:FUSELEX RD-8、FUSELEX RD-120、FUSELEX E-1、FUSELEX E-2、MSR-15、MSR-3500、TZ-20(以上為龍森股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。作為球狀之熔融二氧化矽,例如可列舉:FB-5D、FB959(以上為DENKA股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。 又,關於晶質二氧化矽中之方矽石,藉由含有該方矽石可提高硬化物於受熱時之絕緣破壞強度。再者,天然之破碎型方矽石之性狀為碎粉,有於作業性及填充量方面受到制約,同時阻礙熱陽離子聚合起始劑之反應之虞,因此較佳為作業性及成形性良好且亦可抑制上述反應阻礙之球狀方矽石粉。 該(B)無機填料之調配比率較佳為於樹脂組合物中包含30~80質量%。若該(B)無機填料少於30質量%,則有硬化性較差,難以謀求機械強度、耐龜裂性之提昇之虞,若多於80質量%,則有樹脂組合物中填料發生沈降、黏度上升,作業性降低,並且對電氣·電子零件元件之含浸性降低之虞。 又,該(B)無機填料可藉由利用偶合劑之添加處理實施其表面改質而獲得更優異之硬化物之絕緣可靠性、機械強度。作為此處可使用之偶合劑,可列舉:矽烷系偶合劑、鈦系偶合劑、鋁系偶合劑等,就耐濕性等特性提昇優異之方面而言,尤佳為矽烷系偶合劑。 作為該矽烷系偶合劑,例如可列舉:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-胺基乙基胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-3-(4-(3-胺基丙氧基)丁氧基)丙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 本實施形態中使用之(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑係藉由加熱而產生陽離子種或路易斯酸之化合物,可使用公知之熱陽離子聚合起始劑。作為該熱陽離子聚合起始劑,較佳為聚合起始溫度為60℃以上且160℃以下者。若該聚合起始溫度為極低之溫度,則能夠使用之時間縮短,使作業性產生不良情況。又,若該聚合起始溫度為較高之溫度,則有對內置之電子零件造成損傷之虞。再者,本說明書中所謂「聚合起始溫度」係指產生酸之溫度且係作為對作業性及零件影響較少之反應起始溫度的溫度。 作為該(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:苄基磺酸等之芳香族鋶鹽、噻吩鎓鹽、四氫噻吩鎓鹽、苄基銨鹽、吡啶鎓鹽、𨥙鹽、羧酸酯、磺酸酯、胺醯亞胺等,其中,較佳為芳香族鋶鹽。作為(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑,可使用市售品,例如可列舉:三新化學公司製造之商品名「San-Aid 60L」、「San-Aid 100L」、「San-Aid 150L」或San-Apro公司製造之商品名「TA-100」、「TA-120」、「TA-160」等。該(C)熱陽離子產生劑之調配量較佳為相對於(A)環氧樹脂100質量份為0.5~1.5質量份之範圍。若該調配量未達0.5質量份,則反應性明顯變慢,且高溫時之放熱引起硬化物收縮,容易產生電氣・電子零件之應變或破損等,另一方面,若超過2.0質量份,則有因使用壽命之縮短等導致射出時之流動性降低,產生未填充部分之虞。本實施形態之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物係將上述(A)~(C)成分作為必需成分,為了改善硬化特性,可進而添加除(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑以外之硬化促進劑。作為此處能夠使用之除(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑以外之硬化促進劑,例如可列舉:芳香族二甲脲、脂肪族二甲脲、3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲脲(DCMU)、3-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲脲、2,4-雙(3,3-二甲脲基)甲苯等脲類;苄基二甲胺、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5.4.0)十一烯-7、三乙胺等三級胺系化合物;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-異丙基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑化合物;三苯基膦鹽等有機膦鹽化合物等。該等硬化促進劑可單獨使用1種,亦可混合使用2種以上。 本實施形態之環氧樹脂組合物係將上述(A)~(C)成分作為必需成分,較佳為製作主劑及硬化劑之二液並於即將使用前進行混合而使用。此時,主劑係將上述(A)~(B)成分作為構成成分,並可視需要且於不違反本發明之目的之範圍內添加調配其他成分、例如聚合抑制劑、顏料、染料、消泡劑、調平劑、偶合劑、除此以外之成分等。又,硬化劑係將(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為構成成分。於硬化劑中可進而添加硬化促進劑、視情形之填充材等。製成二液性之通常之原因在於考慮作業性及使用壽命。 其次,對使用本實施形態之環氧樹脂之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法進行說明。 如圖1所示,本實施形態之電氣·電子零件係包含線圈、內部元件等電氣·電子零件元件2、及將該電氣·電子零件元件2密封之樹脂硬化物3的電氣·電子零件1。此處,電氣·電子零件元件2具有引線框架2a。 作為該電氣·電子零件元件2,只要為線圈、內部元件等成為進行樹脂密封之對象之電氣·電子零件元件,則可無特別限定地使用。又,樹脂硬化物3係將電氣·電子零件元件2進行密封者,且係使上述環氧樹脂組合物硬化而成者。 其次,對本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之製造方法進行說明。 本實施形態之電氣·電子零件例如可藉由公知之真空加壓含浸處理,製造線圈、內部元件等電氣·電子零件元件。該真空加壓含浸處理例如可藉由以下方式達成,即,於形成電氣·電子零件之外形形狀之殼體收納電氣·電子零件元件,向該收納有電氣·電子零件元件之殼體內注入上述本實施形態之樹脂組合物,並依序進行真空含浸處理(減壓含浸處理)及加壓處理。 此時,真空含浸處理較佳為例如於溫度40℃以上且80℃以下、壓力100 Pa以上且450 Pa以下、處理時間30分鐘以上且120分鐘以下之條件下進行。又,加壓處理較佳為例如於壓力2×105 Pa以上且10×105 Pa以下、時間15分鐘以上且120分鐘以下之條件下進行。 繼而,經真空加壓含浸處理之電氣·電子零件元件可於恢復至常壓後,對樹脂組合物進行加熱使之硬化而製造電氣·電子零件。此時之加熱較佳為例如於60℃以上且200℃以下之溫度下進行5分鐘以上且60分鐘以下。 又,可不使用殼體而使用於模具內簡便地製造之E-LIM(Liquid Injection Molding,液體射出成型)之成形方法。E-LIM成形方法係藉由加壓使液狀之樹脂組合物注入至模具內之射出成型法,藉由使用該成形方法,於如上所述之先前之澆鑄方法中樹脂之硬化時間需要5~10小時者能夠於數十分鐘內成形,可大幅改善生產性。 於該E-LIM成形方法中,由於可於短時間硬化反應後自模具中取出,故而可提高生產性。又,由於可利用後硬化進行大部分硬化,故而亦無須設定成型階段中之繁雜之成形硬化條件。 於該E-LIM成形方法中,首先,準備可藉由注入樹脂組合物而形成電氣·電子零件1之密封樹脂之外形形狀的模具。繼而,將電氣·電子零件元件配置並固定於該模具內之特定位置。圖2係表示下一步驟中注入樹脂組合物之中途之狀態之圖,故而一面參照圖2一面進行說明。 為了如上所述般將電氣·電子零件元件2配置於特定位置,只要首先將電氣·電子零件元件2載置於下模11之特定位置,並自其上方覆蓋上模12即可。此時,藉由引線框架2a將電氣·電子零件元件2之本體配置於模具內之空隙之中央。 繼而,向該模具內射出、注入上述本實施形態之環氧樹脂,並藉由加熱而使之半硬化。 本實施形態中使用之射出成型用模具包含下模11及上模12,且於該等下模11及上模12分別形成有凹部11a、12a。該凹部11a、12a構成模腔13。又,於上模12設置有連通於模腔13之成為樹脂注入口之澆口14,且於該澆口14連接有用以注入液狀之環氧樹脂組合物3a之射出噴嘴15。自該射出噴嘴15經由澆口14向模腔13內注入液狀之環氧樹脂組合物3a,進行射出成形。 此時,環氧樹脂組合物之射出係於噴嘴射出壓力2~6 MPa、噴嘴射出樹脂溫度30~60℃、成形時間10~20分鐘之條件下進行。 又,作為使環氧樹脂組合物半硬化時之溫度條件,較佳為相對中溫區域為70~100℃,時間較佳為5~25分鐘左右。若溫度未達70℃,則有硬化反應未充分進行之虞,若超過100℃,則有硬化急速進行,環氧樹脂組合物未均勻地填充至電氣·電子零件元件2之空隙部之虞。 若時間未達5分鐘,則有硬化或凝膠化不充分,難以自模具中取出成型品,若超過25分鐘,則由於成形時間較長,故而無法充分提高生產性。 如上所述使樹脂組合物半硬化之後,打開模具,取出利用半硬化狀態之環氧樹脂組合物所密封之電氣·電子零件元件2,進而加熱而進行後硬化,藉此使環氧樹脂組合物完全硬化,而獲得電氣·電子零件1。該後硬化例如可藉由於100℃以上之溫度下加熱1~2小時左右而進行。 [實施例] 其次,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明。再者,本發明並不限定於以下實施例。 (實施例1~7及比較例1~4)以表1~2所示之調配比率將各原料攪拌混合至均勻而製備主劑與硬化劑之二液性液狀環氧樹脂組合物。[表1] [表2] 再者,實施例及比較例中使用之原料如下所述。[(A)環氧樹脂](A1)通用環氧樹脂(三井石油化學製造,商品名:Epomic R140P;雙酚A型)(A2)脂環式環氧樹脂(Daicel公司製造,商品名:Celloxide 2021P)[(B)無機填料](B1)球狀方矽石1(Micron公司製造,商品名:TS15-103-20;平均粒徑 10.8 μm)(B2)球狀方矽石2(Micron公司製造,商品名:TS16-070-72;平均粒徑 30.7 μm)(B3)球狀熔融二氧化矽(Micron公司製造,商品名:S3030;平均粒徑 4 μm)[(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑](C1)鋶鹽1(San-Apro公司製造,商品名:TA-100)(C2)鋶鹽2(三新化學工業公司製造,商品名:San-Aid SI-100L)(C3)鏻鹽(日本化學工業公司製造,商品名:Hishicolin PX-4B)[(D)除(C)以外之硬化促進劑](D1)四級銨鹽(日本油脂公司製造,商品名:Nissan Cation M2-100R)(D2)咪唑系觸媒1(San-Apro公司製造,商品名:U-CAT2030)(D3)咪唑系觸媒2(四國化成工業公司製造,商品名:1B2PZ)[(E)添加劑](E1)消泡劑(Momentive Performance Materials公司製造,商品名:TSA720)(E2)黑色顏料(AICA工業製造,商品名:ECB602) 繼而,藉由各例中製備之液狀環氧樹脂組合物進行電氣·電子零件元件之密封。首先,將應密封之電氣·電子零件元件收容於模具之下模之凹部,並包嵌上模而組裝模具。其次,將各例中所獲得之環氧樹脂組合物分別導入至射出噴嘴之噴嘴主管內,並藉由真空泵於下模與上模之間之模腔內進行抽真空直至10 Torr。 使柱塞作動,於填充速度0.5 L/min、射出溫度60℃下如圖2所示般向模腔內射出填充環氧樹脂組合物,其後於0.5 MPa之加壓下對下模及上模進行加熱,於100℃且10分鐘之條件下使環氧樹脂組合物加熱硬化(半硬化)。其後,打開模具,將半硬化物自模具中取出之後,於100℃下2小時、150℃下2小時及180℃下2小時之條件下進行後硬化,製造利用樹脂硬化物進行密封後之電氣·電子零件。 對上述各實施例及各比較例中所獲得之環氧樹脂組合物及電氣·電子零件進行各種特性之評價,將其結果示於表3及4。又,以下亦詳細揭示了該等特性之評價方法。[表3] [表4] <樹脂組合物>(1)黏度對於環氧樹脂組合物,依據JIS C 2105之黏度測定法,藉由B型黏度計,使用轉子No.3於溫度70℃、轉數12 rpm之條件下對其混合物之黏度進行測定。(2)比重使用容積確定之比重瓶,於室溫下將環氧樹脂組合物放入比重瓶中,並由所占之容積及質量測定比重。(3)凝膠化時間依據JIS C 2105之試管法,稱量環氧樹脂組合物10 g置於試管中,並測定於110℃之油浴中樹脂組合物凝膠化為止之時間。<硬化物>(4)硬化物之填料沈降性將混合液40 g注入至塑膠試管後,於特定之硬化條件(100℃下1小時,進而150℃下1小時)下使之硬化。將尺寸為高度120 mm、直徑17 mmf 之硬化物之上方部10 mm切斷,測定硬化物比重(上方)。同樣地,切斷下方部10 mm,測定硬化物比重(下方)。又,切斷中央部10 mm,測定硬化物比重(中央)。 進而,對於以此方式獲得之硬化物比重,計算硬化物比重(上方)相對於硬化物比重(下方)之比率[(硬化物比重(上方)/硬化物比重(下方))×100]。藉由該計算所獲得之數值於表中表示為「上方與下方之硬化物比重之比率」。 比率比接近100%表示上方與下方之填料之含有比率之差較小,未出現填料之沈降。(5)玻璃轉移點(Tg)對於使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作之5×5×5 mm之試樣,藉由熱分析裝置TMA/SS150(Seiko Instruments公司製造,型號)自室溫升溫至250℃(升溫速度10℃/min)而測定熱膨脹曲線,並由位移點之中點求出玻璃轉移點(Tg)。(6)彎曲強度及彎曲模數使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作試片(寬度:10 mm,高度:4 mm,長度:100 mm),並依據JIS K 6911對溫度25℃下之彎曲強度及彎曲模數進行測定。(7)彎曲伸長使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作試片(寬度:10 mm,高度:4 mm,長度:100 mm),並依據JIS K 6911對溫度25℃下之彎曲伸長進行測定。(8)熱導率使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作圓柱狀之試片(直徑:100 mm,厚度:20 mm),並藉由探針法對溫度25℃下之熱導率進行測定。(9)體積電阻率使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作圓柱狀之試片(直徑:100 mm,厚度:2 mm),並依據JIS K 6911對溫度25℃、160℃下之體積電阻率進行測定。(10)絕緣破壞強度使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而製作試片(寬度:100 mm,長度:100 mm,厚度:1 mm),並依據JIS K 6911對溫度25℃、150℃下之絕緣破壞強度進行測定。(11)熱膨脹係數對於使環氧樹脂組合物於70℃下硬化2小時、於90℃下硬化2小時、最後於110℃下硬化2小時而成形為5×5×20 mm之試樣,使用熱分析裝置TMA/SS150(Seiko Instruments公司製造,型號),於升溫速度5℃/min、負荷49.03 mN下測定熱膨脹係數α1 、α2 。此處,α1 係25℃至Tg之熱膨脹係數,α2 係Tg至250℃之線熱膨脹係數。[綜合判定]以如下方式對本實施形態之樹脂組合物及硬化物之特性進行評價,並對各特性賦予分數,根據其合計分數進行綜合判定。綜合判定係將合計分數為25分以上設為○,將23~24分設為△,將22分以下設為×,並將該判定結果一併示於表3~4。(沈降性評價)將上述所獲得之硬化物之沈降性方面之上方與下方之硬化物比重之比率為99%以上設為5分,將95%以上且未達99%設為3分,將未達95%設為1分。(玻璃轉移點評價)將上述所獲得之玻璃轉移點為110℃以上設為5分,將100℃以上且未達110℃設為3分,將未達100℃設為1分。(導熱度評價)將上述所獲得之熱導率為0.5 W/m・K以上設為5分,將未達0.5 W/m・K設為1分。(絕緣破壞強度評價)將上述所獲得之絕緣破壞強度為25 MV/m以上設為5分,將15 MV/m以上且未達25 MV/m設為3分,將未達15 MV/m設為1分。該評價於25℃、150℃之任一者中均設為相同基準下之評價。(E-LIM成形性(孔隙)評價)以任意之切斷面將藉由上述成形所獲得之電氣・電子零件切斷,藉由目測對該切斷面中之樹脂硬化物中之孔隙個數進行確認,將孔隙為0個設為5分、將孔隙為1~4個設為3分、將孔隙為5個以上設為1分而進行評價。 根據上文可知,本實施形態之環氧樹脂組合物具有較高之含浸性,適於利用澆鑄含浸進行之成形,且可獲得高熱導率且絕緣破壞電壓較高之硬化物,又,使用該環氧樹脂組合物所獲得之電氣·電子零件之可靠性較高。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment. The epoxy resin composition used in the present embodiment contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator as essential components. The epoxy resin (A) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy resin having two or more glycidyl groups (epoxy groups) in one molecule, and is preferably liquid. Epoxy resin. Examples of such an epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin, and glycidyl ester type epoxy resin. Polyglycidyl ether, trifunctional phenolic epoxy resin, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where two or more kinds are used in combination, it may be liquid as long as it is mixed. The (A) epoxy resin preferably contains an alicyclic epoxy resin. The dielectric breakdown strength can be further improved by using an alicyclic epoxy resin. In general, the alicyclic epoxy resin is preferably used in combination with another epoxy resin. For example, when the (A) epoxy resin is 100 parts by mass, it is 60 to 90 parts by mass based on the bisphenol A type epoxy resin. The mixing ratio of 10 to 40 parts by mass contains an alicyclic epoxy resin. If the alicyclic epoxy resin is less than 10 parts by mass, the dielectric breakdown strength at a high temperature is not improved, and the shrinkage dent or the like is deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by mass, the viscosity is lowered, and the filler is settled and stored stably. Sexually impaired. The inorganic filler (B) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is an inorganic filler blended in such a resin composition. Examples of the (B) inorganic filler include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and mica. As the (B) inorganic filler, it is preferred to use cerium oxide. As the cerium oxide used this time, either crystalline cerium oxide or molten cerium oxide can be used, and as the molten cerium oxide, crushed molten cerium oxide, spherical molten cerium oxide, or the like can be used. . Examples of the crystalline cerium oxide include CRYSTALITE A-AC, CRYSTALITE A-1, CRYSTALITE C (above, manufactured by Longsen Co., Ltd., trade name). Examples of the crushed molten cerium oxide include FUSELEX RD-8, FUSELEX RD-120, FUSELEX E-1, FUSELEX E-2, MSR-15, MSR-3500, and TZ-20 (the above is Longsen Co., Ltd.) Company manufacturing, trade name) and so on. Examples of the spherical molten cerium oxide include FB-5D and FB959 (the above are manufactured by DENKA Co., Ltd., trade name). Further, regarding the vermiculite in the crystalline ceria, the inclusion of the vermiculite can improve the dielectric breakdown strength of the cured product upon heating. Further, the nature of the fractured vermiculite is a fine powder, which is restricted in workability and filling amount, and hinders the reaction of the thermal cationic polymerization initiator, so that workability and formability are preferably good. It is also possible to suppress the globular vermiculite powder which is inhibited by the above reaction. The blending ratio of the (B) inorganic filler is preferably 30 to 80% by mass in the resin composition. When the amount of the inorganic filler (B) is less than 30% by mass, the curability is inferior, and it is difficult to improve the mechanical strength and the crack resistance. When the amount is more than 80% by mass, the filler in the resin composition is precipitated. The viscosity is increased, the workability is lowered, and the impregnation property of the electric/electronic component is lowered. Further, the (B) inorganic filler can be subjected to surface modification by a treatment with a coupling agent to obtain an insulation reliability and mechanical strength of a more excellent cured product. Examples of the coupling agent which can be used herein include a decane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and an aluminum coupling agent, and a decane coupling agent is particularly preferable in terms of excellent properties such as moisture resistance. Examples of the decane-based coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, and γ-aminopropylpropane. Triethoxy decane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N -3-(4-(3-Aminopropyloxy)butoxy)propyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator used in the present embodiment is a compound which generates a cationic species or a Lewis acid by heating, and a known thermal cationic polymerization initiator can be used. As the thermal cationic polymerization initiator, the polymerization initiation temperature is preferably 60 ° C or more and 160 ° C or less. When the polymerization initiation temperature is extremely low, the time that can be used is shortened, and workability is disadvantageous. Further, if the polymerization initiation temperature is a high temperature, there is a risk of damage to the built-in electronic component. In the present specification, the term "polymerization initiation temperature" means a temperature at which an acid is generated and which is a reaction initiation temperature which has little effect on workability and parts. Examples of the (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator include aromatic sulfonium salts such as benzyl sulfonic acid, thiophene sulfonium salts, tetrahydrothiophene sulfonium salts, benzyl ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, phosphonium salts, and carboxylic acids. An acid ester, a sulfonic acid ester, an amine imide or the like is preferable, and among them, an aromatic phosphonium salt is preferred. As the (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator, commercially available products can be used, and for example, trade names "San-Aid 60L", "San-Aid 100L", "San-Aid 150L" manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Co., Ltd., or The trade names "TA-100", "TA-120", and "TA-160" manufactured by San-Apro. The compounding amount of the (C) thermal cation generating agent is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) epoxy resin. When the amount is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the reactivity is remarkably slow, and the heat of the high temperature causes the cured product to shrink, which tends to cause strain or breakage of the electric/electronic parts. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0 parts by mass, There is a decrease in fluidity at the time of injection due to shortening of the service life, and an unfilled portion is generated. In the epoxy resin composition for casting of the present embodiment, the components (A) to (C) are used as essential components, and a curing accelerator other than the (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator may be further added in order to improve the curing property. Examples of the hardening accelerator other than the (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator which can be used herein include aromatic dimethyl urea, aliphatic dimethyl urea, and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl). -1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU), 3-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 2,4-bis(3,3-dimethylureido) a urea such as toluene; a tertiary amine compound such as benzyldimethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 or triethylamine; 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole , imidazole compounds such as 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole An organic phosphonium salt compound such as a triphenylphosphine salt. These hardening accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment, the components (A) to (C) described above are essential components, and it is preferred to use two liquids of a main component and a curing agent, and to use them before mixing. In this case, the main component is the component (A) to (B) as a constituent component, and other components such as a polymerization inhibitor, a pigment, a dye, and a defoaming may be added as needed within a range not departing from the object of the present invention. Agent, leveling agent, coupling agent, and other components. Further, the curing agent contains (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator as a constituent component. Further, a hardening accelerator, a filler according to the case, or the like may be further added to the curing agent. The usual reason for making two-liquidity is to consider workability and service life. Next, an electric and electronic component using the epoxy resin of the present embodiment and a method of manufacturing the same will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric/electronic component of the present embodiment includes an electric/electronic component 2 such as a coil and an internal component, and an electric/electronic component 1 of a cured resin 3 that seals the electrical/electronic component 2 . Here, the electric/electronic component element 2 has a lead frame 2a. The electric/electronic component element 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is an electric/electronic component that is subjected to resin sealing, such as a coil and an internal component. Further, the resin cured product 3 is obtained by sealing the electric/electronic component 2 and curing the epoxy resin composition. Next, a method of manufacturing an electric/electronic component according to the present embodiment will be described. The electric/electronic component of the present embodiment can be manufactured, for example, by a vacuum pressure impregnation process to produce an electrical/electronic component such as a coil or an internal component. This vacuum pressure impregnation treatment can be achieved, for example, by accommodating an electrical/electronic component in a casing having a shape other than an electric/electronic component, and injecting the above-described housing into the casing in which the electrical/electronic component is housed. The resin composition of the embodiment is subjected to vacuum impregnation treatment (depressurization impregnation treatment) and pressure treatment in this order. In this case, the vacuum impregnation treatment is preferably carried out, for example, at a temperature of 40° C. or more and 80° C. or less, a pressure of 100 Pa or more and 450 Pa or less, and a treatment time of 30 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less. Further, the pressurization treatment is preferably carried out, for example, under the conditions of a pressure of 2 × 10 5 Pa or more and 10 × 10 5 Pa or less, and a time of 15 minutes or longer and 120 minutes or shorter. Then, after returning to normal pressure by the vacuum-pressure impregnation treatment, the resin composition is heated and hardened to produce an electric/electronic component. The heating at this time is preferably carried out, for example, at a temperature of 60 ° C or higher and 200 ° C or lower for 5 minutes or longer and 60 minutes or shorter. Further, it is possible to use a molding method of E-LIM (Liquid Injection Molding) which is easily produced in a mold without using a casing. The E-LIM molding method is an injection molding method in which a liquid resin composition is injected into a mold by pressurization, and by using the molding method, the hardening time of the resin in the previous casting method as described above is required to be 5 to 10 hours can be formed in tens of minutes, which can greatly improve productivity. In the E-LIM molding method, since the reaction can be taken out from the mold after the curing reaction in a short time, the productivity can be improved. Further, since most of the hardening can be performed by post-hardening, it is not necessary to set complicated molding and hardening conditions in the molding stage. In the E-LIM molding method, first, a mold which can form a shape other than the sealing resin of the electric/electronic component 1 by injecting the resin composition is prepared. Then, the electrical and electronic component components are placed and fixed at specific positions within the mold. Fig. 2 is a view showing a state in which the resin composition is injected in the next step, and therefore, a description will be given with reference to Fig. 2 . In order to arrange the electric/electronic component component 2 at a specific position as described above, the electric/electronic component component 2 may be placed at a specific position of the lower mold 11 first, and the upper die 12 may be covered from above. At this time, the body of the electric/electronic component 2 is placed in the center of the gap in the mold by the lead frame 2a. Then, the epoxy resin of the above-described embodiment is injected and injected into the mold, and is semi-cured by heating. The injection molding die used in the present embodiment includes a lower mold 11 and an upper mold 12, and concave portions 11a and 12a are formed in the lower mold 11 and the upper mold 12, respectively. The recesses 11a, 12a constitute a cavity 13. Further, the upper mold 12 is provided with a gate 14 which is a resin injection port that communicates with the cavity 13, and an injection nozzle 15 for injecting the liquid epoxy resin composition 3a is connected to the gate 14. The liquid epoxy resin composition 3a is injected into the cavity 13 through the gate 14 from the injection nozzle 15 to perform injection molding. At this time, the injection of the epoxy resin composition is carried out under the conditions of a nozzle discharge pressure of 2 to 6 MPa, a nozzle injection resin temperature of 30 to 60 ° C, and a molding time of 10 to 20 minutes. Further, as a temperature condition for semi-curing the epoxy resin composition, it is preferably 70 to 100 ° C in the intermediate temperature region, and the time is preferably about 5 to 25 minutes. When the temperature is less than 70 ° C, the curing reaction is not sufficiently performed. When the temperature exceeds 100 ° C, the curing progresses rapidly, and the epoxy resin composition is not uniformly filled in the gap portion of the electric/electronic component 2 . If the time is less than 5 minutes, the curing or gelation is insufficient, and it is difficult to take out the molded article from the mold. If the molding time exceeds 25 minutes, the molding time is long, and the productivity cannot be sufficiently improved. After the resin composition is semi-hardened as described above, the mold is opened, and the electric/electronic component 2 sealed by the epoxy resin composition in a semi-hardened state is taken out, and further heated and post-cured, whereby the epoxy resin composition is obtained. Completely hardened to obtain electrical and electronic parts 1. This post-hardening can be performed, for example, by heating at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher for about 1 to 2 hours. [Examples] Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the following examples. (Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) Each of the raw materials was stirred and mixed to a uniform ratio at the mixing ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare a two-component liquid epoxy resin composition of a main component and a curing agent. [Table 1] [Table 2] Further, the materials used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows. [(A) Epoxy Resin] (A1) General Epoxy Resin (Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Epomic R140P; bisphenol A type) (A2) alicyclic epoxy resin (manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., trade name: Celloxide 2021P) [(B) inorganic filler] (B1) spherical vermiculite 1 (manufactured by Micron, trade name: TS15-103-20; average particle diameter 10.8 μm) (B2) spherical vermiculite 2 (Micron company Manufactured, trade name: TS16-070-72; average particle size 30.7 μm) (B3) Spherical molten cerium oxide (manufactured by Micron, trade name: S3030; average particle size 4 μm) [(C) Thermal cationic polymerization Starting agent] (C1) strontium salt 1 (manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd., trade name: TA-100) (C2) strontium salt 2 (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: San-Aid SI-100L) (C3)鏻 salt (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Hishicolin PX-4B) [(D) Hardening accelerator other than (C)] (D1) quaternary ammonium salt (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name: Nissan Cation M2 -100R) (D2) imidazole-based catalyst 1 (manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd., trade name: U-CAT2030) (D3) imidazole-based catalyst 2 (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: 1B2PZ) [(E) Additives] (E1) Defoamer (Momentive Performance Mate) Manufactured by rials, trade name: TSA720) (E2) black pigment (manufactured by AICA Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name: ECB602) Next, the electrical and electronic component elements were sealed by the liquid epoxy resin composition prepared in each example. First, the electrical and electronic component to be sealed is housed in the concave portion of the mold under the mold, and the upper mold is fitted to assemble the mold. Next, the epoxy resin compositions obtained in the respective examples were introduced into the nozzle mains of the injection nozzles, respectively, and evacuated in a cavity between the lower mold and the upper mold by a vacuum pump up to 10 Torr. The plunger was actuated, and the filled epoxy resin composition was injected into the cavity at a filling speed of 0.5 L/min and an injection temperature of 60 ° C as shown in FIG. 2, and then the lower mold and the upper portion were pressed under a pressure of 0.5 MPa. The mold was heated, and the epoxy resin composition was heat-hardened (semi-hardened) at 100 ° C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the mold was opened, and the semi-cured material was taken out from the mold, and then post-cured at 100 ° C for 2 hours, at 150 ° C for 2 hours, and at 180 ° C for 2 hours, and then sealed with a resin cured product. Electrical and electronic parts. The epoxy resin composition and the electric/electronic parts obtained in each of the above examples and comparative examples were evaluated for various characteristics, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. Further, the evaluation methods of these characteristics are also disclosed in detail below. [table 3] [Table 4] <Resin Composition> (1) Viscosity For the epoxy resin composition, according to the viscosity measurement method of JIS C 2105, the rotor No. 3 was used at a temperature of 70 ° C and a number of revolutions of 12 rpm by a B type viscometer. The viscosity of the mixture was measured. (2) Specific gravity Using a pycnometer of a certain volume, the epoxy resin composition is placed in a pycnometer at room temperature, and the specific gravity is determined from the volume and mass. (3) Gelation time According to the test tube method of JIS C 2105, 10 g of the epoxy resin composition was weighed and placed in a test tube, and the time until the resin composition was gelled in an oil bath at 110 ° C was measured. <Cured product> (4) Filling property of the hardened material After injecting 40 g of the mixed solution into a plastic test tube, it was hardened under specific hardening conditions (100 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour). The upper portion of the cured product having a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 17 mm f was cut by 10 mm, and the specific gravity (above) of the cured product was measured. Similarly, the lower portion was cut 10 mm, and the specific gravity (lower) of the cured product was measured. Further, the center portion was cut by 10 mm, and the specific gravity (center) of the cured product was measured. Further, with respect to the specific gravity of the cured product obtained in this manner, the ratio of the specific gravity (upper) of the cured product to the specific gravity (lower) of the cured product [(hardened specific gravity (above) / hardened specific gravity (lower)) × 100] was calculated. The value obtained by this calculation is expressed in the table as "the ratio of the specific gravity of the cured product above and below." A ratio of close to 100% means that the difference between the ratios of the fillers above and below is small, and no sedimentation of the filler occurs. (5) Glass transition point (Tg) 5 × 5 × 5 mm prepared by curing the epoxy resin composition at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours. The sample was heated by a thermal analyzer TMA/SS150 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) from room temperature to 250 ° C (temperature up rate 10 ° C / min) to measure the thermal expansion curve, and the glass transition point was determined from the midpoint of the displacement point. (Tg). (6) Flexural strength and flexural modulus The epoxy resin composition was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a test piece (width: 10 mm, height) : 4 mm, length: 100 mm), and the bending strength and bending modulus at a temperature of 25 ° C were measured in accordance with JIS K 6911. (7) Bending elongation The epoxy resin composition was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a test piece (width: 10 mm, height: 4 mm, Length: 100 mm), and the bending elongation at a temperature of 25 ° C was measured in accordance with JIS K 6911. (8) Thermal conductivity The epoxy resin composition was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a cylindrical test piece (diameter: 100 mm, thickness) : 20 mm), and the thermal conductivity at a temperature of 25 ° C was measured by a probe method. (9) Volume resistivity The epoxy resin composition was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a cylindrical test piece (diameter: 100 mm, thickness). : 2 mm), and the volume resistivity at a temperature of 25 ° C and 160 ° C was measured in accordance with JIS K 6911. (10) Insulation breaking strength The epoxy resin composition was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a test piece (width: 100 mm, length: 100 mm) , thickness: 1 mm), and the dielectric breakdown strength at a temperature of 25 ° C and 150 ° C was measured in accordance with JIS K 6911. (11) Thermal expansion coefficient For the epoxy resin composition which was cured at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally at 110 ° C for 2 hours, it was molded into a sample of 5 × 5 × 20 mm. The thermal analysis device TMA/SS150 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the thermal expansion coefficients α 1 and α 2 at a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C/min and a load of 49.03 mN. Here, α 1 is a thermal expansion coefficient of 25 ° C to Tg, and α 2 is a linear thermal expansion coefficient of Tg to 250 ° C. [Comprehensive judgment] The characteristics of the resin composition and the cured product of the present embodiment were evaluated in the following manner, and scores were assigned to the respective characteristics, and comprehensive judgment was performed based on the total score. In the overall judgment, the total score is 25 points or more, ○, 23 to 24 minutes, Δ, 22 points or less, x, and the results of the determination are shown in Tables 3 to 4. (Evaluation of the sedimentation property) The ratio of the upper part of the hardened material obtained above and the specific gravity of the hardened material below is set to 99% or more, and it is set to 5 points, and 95% or more and less than 99% is set to 3 points. Less than 95% is set to 1 point. (Glass transfer evaluation price) The glass transition point obtained above was set to 5 minutes of 110 ° C or more, 3 degrees of 100 ° C or more and less than 110 ° C, and 1 minute of less than 100 ° C. (Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity) The thermal conductivity obtained above was 0.5 W/m·K or more and 5 minutes, and less than 0.5 W/m·K was set to 1 minute. (Evaluation of dielectric breakdown strength) The insulation breaking strength obtained above is set to 5 MV/m or more, and 15 MV/m or more and less than 25 MV/m are set to 3 points, which is less than 15 MV/m. Set to 1 point. This evaluation was performed under the same standard at any of 25 ° C and 150 ° C. (E-LIM Formability (Pore) Evaluation) The electrical and electronic parts obtained by the above-described molding were cut at an arbitrary cut surface, and the number of pores in the cured resin in the cut surface was visually observed. It was confirmed that the number of pores was 5, the number of pores was 1 to 4, and the number of pores was 5 or more, and the evaluation was performed by setting the number of pores to 5 or more. According to the above, the epoxy resin composition of the present embodiment has high impregnation properties, is suitable for molding by casting impregnation, and can obtain a cured product having high thermal conductivity and high dielectric breakdown voltage. The electrical and electronic parts obtained from the epoxy resin composition have high reliability.

1‧‧‧電氣·電子零件1‧‧‧Electrical and electronic parts

2‧‧‧電氣·電子零件元件2‧‧‧Electrical and electronic parts

2a‧‧‧引線框架2a‧‧‧ lead frame

3‧‧‧樹脂硬化物3‧‧‧Resin cured

3a‧‧‧環氧樹脂組合物3a‧‧‧Epoxy Resin Composition

11‧‧‧下模11‧‧‧下模

11a、12a‧‧‧凹部11a, 12a‧‧‧ recess

12‧‧‧上模12‧‧‧上模

13‧‧‧模腔13‧‧‧ cavity

14‧‧‧澆口14‧‧‧ gate

15‧‧‧射出噴嘴15‧‧‧Injection nozzle

圖1係表示本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之概略構成之剖視圖。 圖2係用以說明本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之製造方法之剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an electric/electronic component according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing an electric/electronic component according to the embodiment.

Claims (6)

一種環氧樹脂組合物,其特徵在於含有: (A)環氧樹脂、 (B)無機填料、及 (C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑 作為必需成分。An epoxy resin composition comprising: (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator as essential components. 如請求項1之環氧樹脂組合物,其中上述(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑包含芳香族鋶鹽。The epoxy resin composition of claim 1, wherein the (C) thermal cationic polymerization initiator comprises an aromatic onium salt. 如請求項1或2之環氧樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)無機填料包含球狀方矽石。The epoxy resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the (B) inorganic filler comprises spherical vermiculite. 如請求項1至3中任一項之環氧樹脂組合物,其中上述(A)環氧樹脂包含5~40質量%之脂環式環氧樹脂。The epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the (A) epoxy resin comprises 5 to 40% by mass of an alicyclic epoxy resin. 一種電氣·電子零件,其特徵在於具有: 電氣·電子零件元件、及 將該電氣·電子零件元件密封之如請求項1至4中任一項之環氧樹脂組合物之硬化物。An electric/electronic component, comprising: an electric/electronic component, and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electrical/electronic component is sealed. 一種電氣·電子零件之製造方法,其特徵在於:將電氣·電子零件元件配置於模具內, 向該模具內注入如請求項1至4中任一項之環氧樹脂組合物並使之半硬化, 將上述半硬化之環氧樹脂組合物自上述模具中取出,並藉由後硬化使之完全硬化。A method of manufacturing an electric/electronic component, wherein an electric/electronic component is placed in a mold, and an epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is injected into the mold and semi-hardened. The semi-hardened epoxy resin composition is taken out from the mold and completely cured by post-hardening.
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