TW201839046A - Epoxy resin composition, electric/electronic parts and manufacturing method of electric/electronic parts capable of preventing electric/electronic parts such as coil products from insulation damage under high voltage and having excellent reliability - Google Patents
Epoxy resin composition, electric/electronic parts and manufacturing method of electric/electronic parts capable of preventing electric/electronic parts such as coil products from insulation damage under high voltage and having excellent reliability Download PDFInfo
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- TW201839046A TW201839046A TW106145684A TW106145684A TW201839046A TW 201839046 A TW201839046 A TW 201839046A TW 106145684 A TW106145684 A TW 106145684A TW 106145684 A TW106145684 A TW 106145684A TW 201839046 A TW201839046 A TW 201839046A
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- epoxy resin
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- resin composition
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGGJWJFEEKIYOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC AGGJWJFEEKIYOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxy-2-methyldecane Chemical compound CC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trimethoxymethyl)dodecoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C(C1CO1)OCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVNYTAVYBRSTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1N=CNC=1N DVNYTAVYBRSTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MTDLVDBRMBSPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1CO1)OCCCC(C(OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C1CO1)OCCCC(C(OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCCCCCCC MTDLVDBRMBSPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEHRQPQNJOFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC XEEHRQPQNJOFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDCHDFUMGSEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound NCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC XJDCHDFUMGSEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWYXVEUUCBEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCCOCCCCOCCCNCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound NCCCOCCCCOCCCNCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC BWYXVEUUCBEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXBBTCNDBSFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCNCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound NCCNCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC PEXBBTCNDBSFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000005097 arteria cerebelosa anteroinferior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSHAQTKDDWOBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane thiolane Chemical class S.C1CCSC1 CSHAQTKDDWOBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKPSVOGDUWYBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;thiophene Chemical class S.C=1C=CSC=1 QKPSVOGDUWYBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂組合物、電氣·電子零件及電氣·電子零件之製造方法。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, an electrical/electronic component, and a method of manufacturing an electrical/electronic component.
先前以來,對於軌道車輛用馬達、發電機之旋轉電機、各種電氣機器用線圈製品要求較高之含浸性、較高之電氣絕緣性,出於此種觀點,於線圈之絕緣處理中常用熱硬化性樹脂組合物、尤其是環氧樹脂組合物。例如,酸酐硬化型環氧樹脂組合物之高溫時之機械特性、電氣絕緣性、高電壓特性優異,藉由於在運轉中施加較大振動之旋轉電機之線圈之絕緣處理中使用,可提高其性能及可靠性(例如參照專利文獻1)。 然而,由於對汽車等各種機器所使用之線圈(例如點火線圈)施加高電壓,故而若僅使用通常之環氧樹脂組合物,則有絕緣性不充分而產生絕緣破壞等之情形。又,有因密封樹脂硬化物之起因於冷卻循環之熱應力或機械應力而於密封樹脂硬化物產生龜裂之情形。若於密封樹脂硬化物產生龜裂,則於電流在點火線圈中流通時,於該龜裂部分產生異常放電等,無法使點火線圈正常地作動。因此,對密封樹脂硬化物亦要求耐龜裂性。 關於提高此種密封樹脂硬化物之耐龜裂性之通常之方法,考慮向該樹脂組合物中添加大量之二氧化矽而減小線膨脹係數。然而,該方法因含浸液狀樹脂成分而導致必需之銅線之間隙被二氧化矽微粉堵塞,結果樹脂組合物未含浸至二次繞線間而導致絕緣不良。 鑒於此種狀況,已知有包含平均粒徑2 μm以下之球狀二氧化矽、2種酸酐、硬化促進劑、及環氧樹脂作為構成成分之二液型環氧樹脂組合物(例如參照專利文獻2)。該二液型環氧樹脂組合物之目的在於提供一種於保管時之無機填充劑之沈降較少、低黏度且注入作業性優異、線膨脹形係數較小、耐熱循環性優異、進而耐熱性優異之電子機器。 又,本發明者等人提出有一種塑模線圈含浸用樹脂組合物,其為了提高樹脂硬化物之絕緣破壞電壓而包含平均粒徑10~30 μm及平均粒徑0.01~1.5 μm之二氧化矽粒子(例如參照專利文獻3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平10-60084號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-71503號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2008-195782號公報Previously, high-grade impregnation and high electrical insulation were required for the motor for rail vehicles, the rotating electrical machine for generators, and the coil products for various electrical machines. From this point of view, thermal hardening is often used in the insulation treatment of coils. A resin composition, especially an epoxy resin composition. For example, the acid anhydride-curable epoxy resin composition is excellent in mechanical properties, electrical insulation properties, and high voltage characteristics at a high temperature, and can be improved by being used for insulation treatment of a coil of a rotating electrical machine that exerts large vibration during operation. And reliability (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, since a high voltage is applied to a coil (for example, an ignition coil) used in various types of equipment such as automobiles, if only a normal epoxy resin composition is used, insulation may be insufficient and insulation breakdown may occur. Further, there is a case where cracks occur in the cured resin of the sealing resin due to thermal stress or mechanical stress of the cured resin due to the cooling cycle. When a crack occurs in the cured resin sealing material, when an electric current flows through the ignition coil, an abnormal discharge or the like occurs in the cracked portion, and the ignition coil cannot be normally operated. Therefore, crack resistance is also required for the cured resin of the sealing resin. As a general method for improving the crack resistance of the cured resin of the sealing resin, it is considered to add a large amount of cerium oxide to the resin composition to reduce the coefficient of linear expansion. However, this method is caused by the impregnation of the liquid resin component, and the gap of the necessary copper wire is blocked by the cerium oxide fine powder. As a result, the resin composition is not impregnated between the secondary windings, resulting in poor insulation. In view of such a situation, a two-component epoxy resin composition containing spherical cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less, two kinds of acid anhydrides, a hardening accelerator, and an epoxy resin as constituent components is known (for example, a reference patent) Literature 2). The purpose of the two-component epoxy resin composition is to provide a small amount of inorganic filler which is deposited during storage, has low viscosity, is excellent in injection workability, has a small coefficient of linear expansion, is excellent in heat cycle resistance, and is excellent in heat resistance. Electronic machine. In addition, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a resin composition for impregnation of a mold coil, which comprises cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 10 to 30 μm and an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1.5 μm in order to increase the dielectric breakdown voltage of the cured resin. Particles (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Bulletin
[發明所欲解決之問題] 且說,對於最近之點火線圈,提高耐電壓性能之要求變得嚴格,例如,不斷提高對常溫(25℃)下之耐電壓性能為28 MV/m以上且進而於100℃左右之加熱下耐電壓性能亦維持為20 MV/m以上的特性之要求。然而,迄今為止所使用之樹脂組合物難以達成此種性能。 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種樹脂組合物,其係用於點火線圈等之環氧樹脂組合物,並且可獲得高電壓下之絕緣破壞等受到抑制且可靠性優異之線圈製品等電氣·電子零件。又,本發明之目的亦在於提供如上所述之可靠性優異之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為了解決上述問題而反覆努力研究,結果發現藉由對環氧樹脂使用特定之熱陽離子聚合起始劑而製成樹脂組合物,確保了對線圈等電氣·電子零件元件之高含浸性並且成形性優異,且可獲得高熱導率及絕緣破壞電壓較高之可靠性良好之硬化物,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明之環氧樹脂組合物之特徵在於含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)無機填料、及(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為必需成分。 又,本發明之電氣·電子零件之特徵在於具有電氣·電子零件元件、及將該電氣·電子零件元件密封之本發明之環氧樹脂組合物之硬化物。 又,本發明之電氣·電子零件之製造方法之特徵在於:將電氣·電子零件元件配置於模具內,向該模具內注入本發明之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物並使之半硬化,將上述半硬化之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物自上述模具取出,並藉由後硬化使之完全硬化。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之環氧樹脂組合物,可提供如下環氧樹脂組合物,其具有較高之對線圈等電氣·電子零件元件之含浸性,適於利用澆鑄含浸進行之成形,且可獲得高熱導率且絕緣破壞電壓較高之硬化物。 根據本發明之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法,可獲得高熱導率且絕緣破壞電壓較高、可靠性較高之電氣·電子零件。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In addition, for the recent ignition coils, the requirements for improving the withstand voltage performance have become strict, for example, the withstand voltage performance at normal temperature (25 ° C) is continuously increased to 28 MV/m or more and further The withstand voltage performance under heating at around 100 °C is also required to maintain the characteristics of 20 MV/m or more. However, the resin composition used so far is difficult to achieve such properties. In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition for use in an epoxy resin composition such as an ignition coil, and to obtain an electrical/electronic product such as a coil product which is suppressed in insulation breakdown at a high voltage and which is excellent in reliability. Components. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric/electronic component excellent in reliability as described above and a method of manufacturing the same. [Means for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, it has been found that a resin composition is prepared by using a specific thermal cationic polymerization initiator for an epoxy resin, thereby ensuring a coil or the like. The electric and electronic component elements are excellent in high impregnation property and formability, and a cured product having high thermal conductivity and high insulation breakdown voltage with high reliability can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator as essential components. Moreover, the electric/electronic component of the present invention is characterized by having an electric/electronic component component and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention in which the electrical/electronic component component is sealed. Moreover, the method for producing an electric/electronic component according to the present invention is characterized in that an electric/electronic component is placed in a mold, and the epoxy resin composition for casting of the present invention is injected into the mold to be semi-cured. The semi-hardened casting epoxy resin composition is taken out from the above mold and completely hardened by post-hardening. [Effect of the Invention] According to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, an epoxy resin composition having a high impregnation property with an electric/electronic component such as a coil and having a shape suitable for casting by impregnation can be provided. Moreover, a cured product having a high thermal conductivity and a high dielectric breakdown voltage can be obtained. According to the electric and electronic component of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, an electric/electronic component having high thermal conductivity, high dielectric breakdown voltage, and high reliability can be obtained.
以下,一面參照一實施形態一面對本發明進行詳細說明。 本實施形態中使用之環氧樹脂組合物含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)無機填料、及(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為必需成分。 本實施形態中使用之(A)環氧樹脂只要為於1分子中具有2個以上之縮水甘油基(環氧基)之環氧樹脂,則可無特別限定地使用,較佳為液狀之環氧樹脂。作為此種環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AD型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、聚縮水甘油醚、3官能酚型環氧樹脂等。該等可單獨使用1種,或者將2種以上混合而使用。再者,於將2種以上混合而使用之情形時,只要混合時為液狀即可。該(A)環氧樹脂較佳為含有脂環式環氧樹脂。藉由使用脂環式環氧樹脂,可進一步提高絕緣破壞強度。通常,脂環式環氧樹脂較佳為與其他環氧樹脂併用,例如於將(A)環氧樹脂設為100質量份時,以相對於雙酚A型環氧樹脂60~90質量份為10~40質量份之混合比率含有脂環式環氧樹脂。若脂環式環氧樹脂未達10質量份,則有高溫時之絕緣破壞強度未提高,收縮凹痕等惡化之虞,反之,若超過40質量份,則有黏度降低,填料沈降及保存穩定性受損之虞。 作為本實施形態中使用之(B)無機填料,只要為調配至此種樹脂組合物中之無機填料,則可無特別限定地使用。作為該(B)無機填料,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、滑石、雲母等。 作為該(B)無機填料,其中較佳為使用二氧化矽。作為此次所使用之二氧化矽,可使用晶質二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽之任一者,作為熔融二氧化矽,可使用破碎之熔融二氧化矽、球狀之熔融二氧化矽等。作為晶質二氧化矽,例如可列舉:CRYSTALITE A-AC,CRYSTALITE A-1、CRYSTALITE C(以上為龍森股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。作為破碎之熔融二氧化矽,例如可列舉:FUSELEX RD-8、FUSELEX RD-120、FUSELEX E-1、FUSELEX E-2、MSR-15、MSR-3500、TZ-20(以上為龍森股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。作為球狀之熔融二氧化矽,例如可列舉:FB-5D、FB959(以上為DENKA股份有限公司製造,商品名)等。 又,關於晶質二氧化矽中之方矽石,藉由含有該方矽石可提高硬化物於受熱時之絕緣破壞強度。再者,天然之破碎型方矽石之性狀為碎粉,有於作業性及填充量方面受到制約,同時阻礙熱陽離子聚合起始劑之反應之虞,因此較佳為作業性及成形性良好且亦可抑制上述反應阻礙之球狀方矽石粉。 該(B)無機填料之調配比率較佳為於樹脂組合物中包含30~80質量%。若該(B)無機填料少於30質量%,則有硬化性較差,難以謀求機械強度、耐龜裂性之提昇之虞,若多於80質量%,則有樹脂組合物中填料發生沈降、黏度上升,作業性降低,並且對電氣·電子零件元件之含浸性降低之虞。 又,該(B)無機填料可藉由利用偶合劑之添加處理實施其表面改質而獲得更優異之硬化物之絕緣可靠性、機械強度。作為此處可使用之偶合劑,可列舉:矽烷系偶合劑、鈦系偶合劑、鋁系偶合劑等,就耐濕性等特性提昇優異之方面而言,尤佳為矽烷系偶合劑。 作為該矽烷系偶合劑,例如可列舉:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-胺基乙基胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-3-(4-(3-胺基丙氧基)丁氧基)丙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 本實施形態中使用之(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑係藉由加熱而產生陽離子種或路易斯酸之化合物,可使用公知之熱陽離子聚合起始劑。作為該熱陽離子聚合起始劑,較佳為聚合起始溫度為60℃以上且160℃以下者。若該聚合起始溫度為極低之溫度,則能夠使用之時間縮短,使作業性產生不良情況。又,若該聚合起始溫度為較高之溫度,則有對內置之電子零件造成損傷之虞。再者,本說明書中所謂「聚合起始溫度」係指產生酸之溫度且係作為對作業性及零件影響較少之反應起始溫度的溫度。 作為該(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:苄基磺酸等之芳香族鋶鹽、噻吩鎓鹽、四氫噻吩鎓鹽、苄基銨鹽、吡啶鎓鹽、𨥙鹽、羧酸酯、磺酸酯、胺醯亞胺等,其中,較佳為芳香族鋶鹽。作為(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑,可使用市售品,例如可列舉:三新化學公司製造之商品名「San-Aid 60L」、「San-Aid 100L」、「San-Aid 150L」或San-Apro公司製造之商品名「TA-100」、「TA-120」、「TA-160」等。該(C)熱陽離子產生劑之調配量較佳為相對於(A)環氧樹脂100質量份為0.5~1.5質量份之範圍。若該調配量未達0.5質量份,則反應性明顯變慢,且高溫時之放熱引起硬化物收縮,容易產生電氣・電子零件之應變或破損等,另一方面,若超過2.0質量份,則有因使用壽命之縮短等導致射出時之流動性降低,產生未填充部分之虞。本實施形態之澆鑄用環氧樹脂組合物係將上述(A)~(C)成分作為必需成分,為了改善硬化特性,可進而添加除(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑以外之硬化促進劑。作為此處能夠使用之除(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑以外之硬化促進劑,例如可列舉:芳香族二甲脲、脂肪族二甲脲、3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲脲(DCMU)、3-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲脲、2,4-雙(3,3-二甲脲基)甲苯等脲類;苄基二甲胺、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5.4.0)十一烯-7、三乙胺等三級胺系化合物;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-異丙基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑化合物;三苯基膦鹽等有機膦鹽化合物等。該等硬化促進劑可單獨使用1種,亦可混合使用2種以上。 本實施形態之環氧樹脂組合物係將上述(A)~(C)成分作為必需成分,較佳為製作主劑及硬化劑之二液並於即將使用前進行混合而使用。此時,主劑係將上述(A)~(B)成分作為構成成分,並可視需要且於不違反本發明之目的之範圍內添加調配其他成分、例如聚合抑制劑、顏料、染料、消泡劑、調平劑、偶合劑、除此以外之成分等。又,硬化劑係將(C)熱陽離子聚合起始劑作為構成成分。於硬化劑中可進而添加硬化促進劑、視情形之填充材等。製成二液性之通常之原因在於考慮作業性及使用壽命。 其次,對使用本實施形態之環氧樹脂之電氣·電子零件及其製造方法進行說明。 如圖1所示,本實施形態之電氣·電子零件係包含線圈、內部元件等電氣·電子零件元件2、及將該電氣·電子零件元件2密封之樹脂硬化物3的電氣·電子零件1。此處,電氣·電子零件元件2具有引線框架2a。 作為該電氣·電子零件元件2,只要為線圈、內部元件等成為進行樹脂密封之對象之電氣·電子零件元件,則可無特別限定地使用。又,樹脂硬化物3係將電氣·電子零件元件2進行密封者,且係使上述環氧樹脂組合物硬化而成者。 其次,對本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之製造方法進行說明。 本實施形態之電氣·電子零件例如可藉由公知之真空加壓含浸處理,製造線圈、內部元件等電氣·電子零件元件。該真空加壓含浸處理例如可藉由以下方式達成,即,於形成電氣·電子零件之外形形狀之殼體收納電氣·電子零件元件,向該收納有電氣·電子零件元件之殼體內注入上述本實施形態之樹脂組合物,並依序進行真空含浸處理(減壓含浸處理)及加壓處理。 此時,真空含浸處理較佳為例如於溫度40℃以上且80℃以下、壓力100 Pa以上且450 Pa以下、處理時間30分鐘以上且120分鐘以下之條件下進行。又,加壓處理較佳為例如於壓力2×105
Pa以上且10×105
Pa以下、時間15分鐘以上且120分鐘以下之條件下進行。 繼而,經真空加壓含浸處理之電氣·電子零件元件可於恢復至常壓後,對樹脂組合物進行加熱使之硬化而製造電氣·電子零件。此時之加熱較佳為例如於60℃以上且200℃以下之溫度下進行5分鐘以上且60分鐘以下。 又,可不使用殼體而使用於模具內簡便地製造之E-LIM(Liquid Injection Molding,液體射出成型)之成形方法。E-LIM成形方法係藉由加壓使液狀之樹脂組合物注入至模具內之射出成型法,藉由使用該成形方法,於如上所述之先前之澆鑄方法中樹脂之硬化時間需要5~10小時者能夠於數十分鐘內成形,可大幅改善生產性。 於該E-LIM成形方法中,由於可於短時間硬化反應後自模具中取出,故而可提高生產性。又,由於可利用後硬化進行大部分硬化,故而亦無須設定成型階段中之繁雜之成形硬化條件。 於該E-LIM成形方法中,首先,準備可藉由注入樹脂組合物而形成電氣·電子零件1之密封樹脂之外形形狀的模具。繼而,將電氣·電子零件元件配置並固定於該模具內之特定位置。圖2係表示下一步驟中注入樹脂組合物之中途之狀態之圖,故而一面參照圖2一面進行說明。 為了如上所述般將電氣·電子零件元件2配置於特定位置,只要首先將電氣·電子零件元件2載置於下模11之特定位置,並自其上方覆蓋上模12即可。此時,藉由引線框架2a將電氣·電子零件元件2之本體配置於模具內之空隙之中央。 繼而,向該模具內射出、注入上述本實施形態之環氧樹脂,並藉由加熱而使之半硬化。 本實施形態中使用之射出成型用模具包含下模11及上模12,且於該等下模11及上模12分別形成有凹部11a、12a。該凹部11a、12a構成模腔13。又,於上模12設置有連通於模腔13之成為樹脂注入口之澆口14,且於該澆口14連接有用以注入液狀之環氧樹脂組合物3a之射出噴嘴15。自該射出噴嘴15經由澆口14向模腔13內注入液狀之環氧樹脂組合物3a,進行射出成形。 此時,環氧樹脂組合物之射出係於噴嘴射出壓力2~6 MPa、噴嘴射出樹脂溫度30~60℃、成形時間10~20分鐘之條件下進行。 又,作為使環氧樹脂組合物半硬化時之溫度條件,較佳為相對中溫區域為70~100℃,時間較佳為5~25分鐘左右。若溫度未達70℃,則有硬化反應未充分進行之虞,若超過100℃,則有硬化急速進行,環氧樹脂組合物未均勻地填充至電氣·電子零件元件2之空隙部之虞。 若時間未達5分鐘,則有硬化或凝膠化不充分,難以自模具中取出成型品,若超過25分鐘,則由於成形時間較長,故而無法充分提高生產性。 如上所述使樹脂組合物半硬化之後,打開模具,取出利用半硬化狀態之環氧樹脂組合物所密封之電氣·電子零件元件2,進而加熱而進行後硬化,藉此使環氧樹脂組合物完全硬化,而獲得電氣·電子零件1。該後硬化例如可藉由於100℃以上之溫度下加熱1~2小時左右而進行。 [實施例] 其次,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明。再者,本發明並不限定於以下實施例。 (實施例1~7及比較例1~4)以表1~2所示之調配比率將各原料攪拌混合至均勻而製備主劑與硬化劑之二液性液狀環氧樹脂組合物。[表1]
1‧‧‧電氣·電子零件1‧‧‧Electrical and electronic parts
2‧‧‧電氣·電子零件元件2‧‧‧Electrical and electronic parts
2a‧‧‧引線框架2a‧‧‧ lead frame
3‧‧‧樹脂硬化物3‧‧‧Resin cured
3a‧‧‧環氧樹脂組合物3a‧‧‧Epoxy Resin Composition
11‧‧‧下模11‧‧‧下模
11a、12a‧‧‧凹部11a, 12a‧‧‧ recess
12‧‧‧上模12‧‧‧上模
13‧‧‧模腔13‧‧‧ cavity
14‧‧‧澆口14‧‧‧ gate
15‧‧‧射出噴嘴15‧‧‧Injection nozzle
圖1係表示本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之概略構成之剖視圖。 圖2係用以說明本實施形態之電氣·電子零件之製造方法之剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an electric/electronic component according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing an electric/electronic component according to the embodiment.
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