TW201819981A - Lens assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種成像鏡頭。 The invention relates to an imaging lens.
現今的成像鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向小型化與大畫角發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需同時具備大光圈與抗環境溫度變化的能力,習知的成像鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的成像鏡頭,才能同時滿足小型化、大畫角、大光圈及抗環境溫度變化的需求。 The current development trend of imaging lenses, in addition to the continuous development of miniaturization and large angles of view, with different application requirements, it also needs to have both large aperture and resistance to environmental temperature changes, conventional imaging lenses can no longer meet today's In order to meet the needs of miniaturization, large angle of view, large aperture and resistance to environmental temperature changes, another new architecture imaging lens is needed.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種成像鏡頭,其鏡頭總長度短小、畫角較大、光圈值較小、抗環境溫度變化,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens with a short total lens length, a large angle of view, a small aperture value, and resistance to environmental temperature changes, but still having good optical performance.
本發明之成像鏡頭沿著一光軸從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡及一第六透鏡。第一透鏡為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力。第二透鏡為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力。第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第六透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力。成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:6<FEFL/BEFL<10,其中,FEFL為第一透鏡、第二透鏡及第三透鏡之組 合有效焦距,BEFL為第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡之組合有效焦距。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an image side . The first lens is a crescent lens with negative refractive power. The second lens is a crescent lens with negative refractive power. The third lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. The imaging lens meets the following conditions: 6<FEFL/BEFL<10, where FEFL is the effective focal length of the combination of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens, and BEFL is the effective combination of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens focal length.
本發明之成像鏡頭沿著一光軸從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡及一第六透鏡。第一透鏡為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力。第二透鏡為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力。第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第六透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力。成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:175<FOV/f<190;其中,FOV為成像鏡頭之一全畫角,此全畫角之單位為度,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距,此有效焦距之單位為mm。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an image side . The first lens is a crescent lens with negative refractive power. The second lens is a crescent lens with negative refractive power. The third lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. The imaging lens meets the following conditions: 175<FOV/f<190; where FOV is one of the full-angle of the imaging lens, the unit of this full-angle is degree, f is one of the effective focal length of the imaging lens, the unit of this effective focal length is mm.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:HFOV175度;VFOV115度;其中,HFOV為成像鏡頭之一水平畫角,VFOV為成像鏡頭之一垂直畫角。 The imaging lens meets the following conditions: HFOV 175 degrees; VFOV 115 degrees; where, HFOV is one of the horizontal angles of the imaging lens, and VFOV is one of the vertical angles of the imaging lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:175<FOV/f<190;其中,FOV為成像鏡頭之一全畫角,此全畫角之單位為度,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距,此有效焦距之單位為mm。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 175<FOV/f<190; where FOV is one of the full-angle of the imaging lens, the unit of this full-angle is degrees, and f is one of the effective focal length of the imaging lens, the unit of this effective focal length Is mm.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:1<TTL/D1<1.5;其中,TTL為第一透鏡之物側面至一成像面於光軸上之一間距,D1為第一透鏡之有效直徑。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 1<TTL/D 1 <1.5; where TTL is the distance between the object side of the first lens and an imaging plane on the optical axis, and D 1 is the effective diameter of the first lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:Vd2-Vd3<5;其中,Vd2為第二透鏡之阿貝係數,Vd3為第三透鏡之阿貝係數。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: Vd 2 -Vd 3 <5; where Vd 2 is the Abbe coefficient of the second lens and Vd 3 is the Abbe coefficient of the third lens.
其中第二透鏡可更包括一反曲點。 The second lens may further include an inflection point.
其中第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡係由塑膠材質製成。 The second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are made of plastic materials.
其中第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡至少有一面為非球面表面或兩個面皆為非球面表面。 Among them, at least one surface of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens is an aspheric surface or both surfaces are aspheric surfaces.
本發明之成像鏡頭可更包括一光圈,設置於第三透鏡與第四透鏡之間。 The imaging lens of the present invention may further include an aperture disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
其中第一透鏡可更包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側,第二透鏡可更包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The first lens may further include a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side, and the second lens may further include a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3‧‧‧成像鏡頭 1, 2, 3‧‧‧ imaging lens
L11、L21、L31‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31 ‧‧‧ first lens
L12、L22、L32‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32 ‧‧‧ second lens
L13、L23、L33‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33 ‧‧‧ third lens
L14、L24、L34‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34 ‧‧‧ fourth lens
L15、L25、L35‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35 ‧‧‧ fifth lens
L16、L26、L36‧‧‧第六透鏡 L16, L26, L36 ‧‧‧ sixth lens
ST1、ST2、ST3‧‧‧光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3 ‧‧‧ aperture
OF1、OF2、OF3‧‧‧濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3 ‧‧‧ filter
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3‧‧‧成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3 ‧‧‧ imaging surface
OA1、OA2、OA3‧‧‧光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3 ‧‧‧ optical axis
S11、S12、S13、S14、S15、S16、S17‧‧‧面 S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17
S18、S19、S110、S111、S112、S113‧‧‧面 S18, S19, S110, S111, S112, S113
S114、S115‧‧‧面 S114, S115
S21、S22、S23、S24、S25、S26、S27‧‧‧面 S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27
S28、S29、S210、S211、S212、S213‧‧‧面 S28, S29, S210, S211, S212, S213
S214、S215‧‧‧面 S214, S215
S31、S32、S33、S34、S35、S36、S37‧‧‧面 S31, S32, S33, S34, S35, S36, S37
S38、S39、S310、S311、S312、S313‧‧‧面 S38, S39, S310, S311, S312, S313
S314、S315‧‧‧面 S314, S315
第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第2A圖係第1圖之成像鏡頭之縱向像差圖。 Figure 2A is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 1.
第2B圖係第1圖之成像鏡頭之場曲圖。 Figure 2B is a field curvature diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 1.
第2C圖係第1圖之成像鏡頭之畸變圖。 Figure 2C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 1.
第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration according to a second embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第4A圖係第3圖之成像鏡頭之縱向像差圖。 Figure 4A is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 3.
第4B圖係第3圖之成像鏡頭之場曲圖。 Figure 4B is a field curvature diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 3.
第4C圖係第3圖之成像鏡頭之畸變圖。 Figure 4C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 3.
第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration of a third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6A圖係第5圖之成像鏡頭之縱向像差圖。 Figure 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 5.
第6B圖係第5圖之成像鏡頭之場曲圖。 Figure 6B is a graph of the field curvature of the imaging lens of Figure 5.
第6C圖係第5圖之成像鏡頭之畸變圖。 Figure 6C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens of Figure 5.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。成像鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一第三透鏡L13、一光圈ST1、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16及一濾光片OF1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention. The imaging lens 1 includes a first lens L11, a second lens L12, a third lens L13, an aperture ST1, a fourth lens L14, a first lens in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis OA1 Five lenses L15, a sixth lens L16 and a filter OF1. When imaging, the light from the object side is finally imaged on an imaging surface IMA1.
第一透鏡L11為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S11為凸面,像側面S12為凹面,物側面S11與像側面S12皆為球面表面。 The first lens L11 is a crescent-shaped lens with negative refractive power made of glass material. Its object side S11 is convex, the image side S12 is concave, and both the object side S11 and the image side S12 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S13為凸面且具有二反曲點,像側面S14為凹面,物側面S13與像側面S14皆為非球面表面。 The second lens L12 is a crescent-shaped lens with a negative refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S13 is convex and has a second inflexion point. The image side S14 is concave. Both the object side S13 and the image side S14 are aspherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L13為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S15為凸面,像側面S16為凸面,物側面S15與像側面S16皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L13 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S15 is convex, the image side S16 is convex, and both the object side S15 and the image side S16 are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L14為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S18為凸面,像側面S19為凸面,物側面S18與像側面S19皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens L14 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of glass material. Its object side S18 is convex, the image side S19 is convex, and both the object side S18 and the image side S19 are aspherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S110為凹面,像側面S111為凹面,物側面S110與像側面S111皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lens L15 is a biconcave lens with a negative refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S110 is concave, the image side S111 is concave, and both the object side S110 and the image side S111 are aspherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L16為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成, 其物側面S112為凸面,像側面S113為凸面,物側面S112與像側面S113皆為非球面表面。 The sixth lens L16 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S112 is convex, the image side S113 is convex, and both the object side S112 and the image side S113 are aspherical surfaces.
濾光片OF1其物側面S114與像側面S115皆為平面。 The object side S114 and the image side S115 of the filter OF1 are both flat.
另外,第一實施例中的成像鏡頭1至少滿足底下其中一條件:6<FEFL1/BEFL1<10 (1) In addition, the imaging lens 1 in the first embodiment satisfies at least one of the following conditions: 6<FEFL1/BEFL1<10 (1)
175<FOV1/f1<190 (4) 175<FOV1/f1<190 (4)
1<TTL1/D11<1.5 (5) 1<TTL1/D1 1 <1.5 (5)
Vd12-Vd13<5 (6) Vd1 2 -Vd1 3 <5 (6)
其中,FEFL1為第一透鏡L11、第二透鏡L12及第三透鏡L13之組合有效焦距,BEFL1為第四透鏡L14、第五透鏡L15及第六透鏡L16之組合有效焦距,滿足條件:5<FEFL1/BEFL1<10,可降低溫度變化對成像品質的影響。HFOV1為成像鏡頭1之水平畫角。VFOV1為成像鏡頭1之垂直畫角。FOV1為成像鏡頭1之全畫角,此全畫角之單位為度,f1為成像鏡頭1之有效焦距,此有效焦距之單位為mm,滿足條件:175<FOV1/f1<190,可抑制畫面畸變。TTL1為第一透鏡L11之物側面S11至成像面IMA1於光軸OA1上之間距,此間距之單位為mm,D11為第一透鏡L11之有效直徑,滿足條件:1<TTL1/D11<1.5,可抑制畫面畸變。Vd12為第二透鏡L12之阿貝係數,Vd13為第三透鏡L13之阿貝係數,滿足條件:Vd12-Vd13<5,可抑制周邊色差。 Among them, FEFL1 is the combined effective focal length of the first lens L11, the second lens L12 and the third lens L13, BEFL1 is the combined effective focal length of the fourth lens L14, the fifth lens L15 and the sixth lens L16, satisfying the condition: 5<FEFL1 /BEFL1<10, can reduce the impact of temperature changes on imaging quality. HFOV1 is the horizontal angle of the imaging lens 1. VFOV1 is the vertical angle of the imaging lens 1. FOV1 is the full-angle of the imaging lens 1, the unit of this full-angle is degrees, f1 is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 1, the unit of the effective focal length is mm, and the condition is satisfied: 175<FOV1/f1<190, the picture can be suppressed distortion. TTL1 is the distance between the object side S11 of the first lens L11 and the imaging plane IMA1 on the optical axis OA1. The unit of this distance is mm. D1 1 is the effective diameter of the first lens L11, which satisfies the condition: 1<TTL1/D1 1 < 1.5, can suppress the picture distortion. Vd1 2 is the Abbe coefficient of the second lens L12, and Vd1 3 is the Abbe coefficient of the third lens L13, which satisfies the condition: Vd1 2 -Vd1 3 <5, which can suppress peripheral chromatic aberration.
利用上述透鏡、光圈及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(6)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭1能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、縮小光圈值、增大畫角、有效的修正像差、降低溫度變化對成像品質的影響。 The use of the above lens, aperture and design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (1) to (6) enables the imaging lens 1 to effectively shorten the total lens length, reduce the aperture value, increase the angle of view, and effectively correct aberrations, Reduce the impact of temperature changes on imaging quality.
表一為第1圖中成像鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表,表一資料顯示,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之有效焦距等於1.029mm、光圈值等於2.016、鏡頭總長度等於13.5mm。 Table 1 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the imaging lens 1 in FIG. 1. The data in Table 1 shows that the effective focal length of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment is equal to 1.029 mm, the aperture value is equal to 2.016, and the total lens length is equal to 13.5 mm.
表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10 The aspherical surface concave degree z of each lens in Table 1 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~D:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~D: aspherical coefficient.
表二為表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數。 Table 2 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 1, where k is the conic constant and A~D are the aspherical coefficients.
第一實施例之成像鏡頭1,其第一透鏡L11、第二透鏡L12及第三透鏡L13之組合有效焦距FEFL1=22.619mm,第四透鏡L14、第五透鏡L15及第六透鏡L16之組合有效焦距BEFL1=3.107mm,水平畫角HFOV1=180.1度,垂直畫角VFOV1=120度,全畫角FOV=189度,成像鏡頭1之有效焦距f1=1.029mm,第一透鏡L11之物側面S11至成像面IMA1於光軸OA1上之間距TTL1=13.5mm,第一透鏡L11之有效直徑D11=10.454mm,第二透鏡L12之阿貝係數Vd12=25.6,第三透鏡L13之阿貝係數Vd13=23.3,由上述資料可得到FEFL1/BEFL1=7.280、HFOV1=180.1、VFOV1=120、FOV1/f1=183.673、TTL1/D11=1.291、Vd12-Vd13=2.3,皆能滿足上述條件(1)至條件(6)之要求。 In the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment, the effective focal length of the combination of the first lens L11, the second lens L12, and the third lens L13 is FEFL1=22.619 mm, and the combination of the fourth lens L14, fifth lens L15, and sixth lens L16 is effective Focal length BEFL1=3.107mm, horizontal picture angle HFOV1=180.1 degrees, vertical picture angle VFOV1=120 degrees, full picture angle FOV=189 degrees, effective focal length f1 of imaging lens 1=1.029mm, object side S11 of the first lens L11 to The distance between the imaging surface IMA1 and the optical axis OA1 is TTL1=13.5mm, the effective diameter D1 1 of the first lens L11 = 10.454mm, the Abbe coefficient Vd1 2 of the second lens L12=25.6, and the Abbe coefficient Vd1 of the third lens L13 3 = 23.3, FEFL1/BEFL1=7.280, HFOV1=180.1, VFOV1=120, FOV1/f1=183.673, TTL1/D1 1 =1.291, Vd1 2 -Vd1 3 =2.3, all of which can meet the above conditions ( 1) To the requirements of condition (6).
另外,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要 求,這可從第2A至第2C圖看出。第2A圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖。第2B圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第2C圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的畸變(Distortion)圖。 In addition, the optical performance of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment can also meet the requirements, as can be seen from FIGS. 2A to 2C. Shown in FIG. 2A is a longitudinal aberration (Longitudinal Aberration) diagram of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment. Shown in FIG. 2B is a field curvature diagram of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment. Shown in FIG. 2C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment.
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的縱向像差值介於-0.03mm至0.015mm之間。 As can be seen from FIG. 2A, the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment has a longitudinal aberration value of -0.03 mm for light rays with wavelengths of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 μm, and 0.950 μm. To 0.015mm.
由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.05mm至0.035mm之間。 It can be seen from FIG. 2B that the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment has a wavelength of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 μm, 0.950 μm, and the sagittal (Tangential) direction. ) The field curvature in the direction is between -0.05mm and 0.035mm.
由第2C圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來只有一條線)可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的畸變介於-100%至0%之間。 As can be seen from Figure 2C (the six lines in the figure almost overlap, so that only one line appears), the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment has a pair of wavelengths of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 The distortion produced by the light of μm and 0.950μm is between -100% and 0%.
顯見第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。 It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, field curvature, and distortion of the imaging lens 1 of the first embodiment can be effectively corrected, so as to obtain better optical performance.
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。成像鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一第三透鏡L23、一光圈ST2、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26及一濾光片OF2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration according to a second embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention. The imaging lens 2 includes a first lens L21, a second lens L22, a third lens L23, an aperture ST2, a fourth lens L24, a first lens in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis OA2 Five lenses L25, a sixth lens L26 and a filter OF2. When imaging, the light from the object side is finally imaged on an imaging surface IMA2.
第一透鏡L21為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S21為凸面,像側面S22為凹面,物側面S21與像側面S22皆為球面表面。 The first lens L21 is a crescent-shaped lens with negative refractive power made of glass material. Its object side S21 is convex, the image side S22 is concave, and both the object side S21 and the image side S22 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L22為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S23為凸面且具有二反曲點,像側面S24為凹面,物側面S23與像側面S24皆為非球面表面。 The second lens L22 is a crescent-shaped lens with negative refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S23 is convex and has a double reflex point, the image side S24 is concave, and both the object side S23 and the image side S24 are aspherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L23為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S25為凸面,像側面S26為凸面,物側面S25與像側面S26皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L23 is a biconvex lens made of plastic material with positive refractive power. The object side S25 is convex, the image side S26 is convex, and both the object side S25 and the image side S26 are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L24為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S28為凸面,像側面S29為凸面,物側面S28與像側面S29皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens L24 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of glass material. Its object side S28 is convex, the image side S29 is convex, and both the object side S28 and the image side S29 are aspherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L25為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S210為凹面,像側面S211為凹面,物側面S210與像側面S211皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lens L25 is a biconcave lens made of plastic material with negative refractive power. The object side S210 is concave, the image side S211 is concave, and both the object side S210 and the image side S211 are aspherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L26為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S212為凸面,像側面S213為凸面,物側面S212與像側面S213皆為非球面表面。 The sixth lens L26 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S212 is convex, the image side S213 is convex, and both the object side S212 and the image side S213 are aspherical surfaces.
濾光片OF2其物側面S214與像側面S215皆為平面。 The object side S214 and the image side S215 of the filter OF2 are both flat.
另外,第二實施例中的成像鏡頭2至少滿足底下其中一條件:6<FEFL2/BEFL2<10 (7) In addition, the imaging lens 2 in the second embodiment satisfies at least one of the following conditions: 6<FEFL2/BEFL2<10 (7)
175<FOV2/f2<190 (10) 175<FOV2/f2<190 (10)
1<TTL2/D21<1.5 (11) 1<TTL2/D2 1 <1.5 (11)
Vd22-Vd23<5 (12) Vd2 2 -Vd2 3 <5 (12)
上述FEFL2、BEFL2、HFOV2、VFOV2、FOV2、f2、TTL2、D21、Vd22及Vd23之定義與第一實施例中FEFL1、BEFL1、HFOV1、VFOV1、FOV1、f1、TTL1、D11、Vd12及Vd13之定義相同,條件(7)至條件(12)之功用也與第一實施例中條件(1)至條件(6)之功用相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The above definitions of FEFL2, BEFL2, HFOV2, VFOV2, FOV2, f2, TTL2, D2 1 , Vd2 2 and Vd2 3 are the same as those of the first embodiment FEFL1, BEFL1, HFOV1, VFOV1, FOV1, f1, TTL1, D1 1 , Vd1 2 The definitions of Vd1 and 3 are the same. The functions of condition (7) to condition (12) are also the same as those of condition (1) to condition (6) in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
利用上述透鏡、光圈及至少滿足條件(7)至條件(12)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭2能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、縮小光圈值、增大畫角、有效的修正像差、降低溫度變化對成像品質的影響。 By using the above lens, aperture and design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (7) to (12), the imaging lens 2 can effectively shorten the total lens length, reduce the aperture value, increase the angle of view, and effectively correct aberration, Reduce the impact of temperature changes on imaging quality.
表三為第3圖中成像鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表,表三資料顯示,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之有效焦距等於1.041mm、光圈值等於2.017、鏡頭總長度等於13.5mm。 Table 3 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the imaging lens 2 in FIG. 3. The data in Table 3 shows that the effective focal length of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment is equal to 1.041 mm, the aperture value is equal to 2.017, and the total lens length is equal to 13.5 mm.
表三中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10 The aspherical surface depression degree z of each lens in Table 3 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~D:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~D: aspherical coefficient.
表四為表三中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k 為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數。 Table 4 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 3, where k is the conic constant and A~D is the aspherical coefficient.
第二實施例之成像鏡頭2,其FEFL2=27.628mm、BEFL2=3.172mm、HFOV2=180.2度、VFOV2=121.8度、FOV2=188.6度、f2=1.041mm、TTL2=13.5mm、D21=10.065mm、Vd22=25.6、Vd23=23.3,由上述資料可得到FEFL2/BEFL2=8.710、HFOV2=180.2、VFOV2=121.8、FOV2/f2=181.172、TTL2/D21=1.341、Vd22-Vd23=2.3,皆能滿足上述條件(7)至條件(12)之要求。 The imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment has FEFL2=27.628mm, BEFL2=3.172mm, HFOV2=180.2 degrees, VFOV2=121.8 degrees, FOV2=188.6 degrees, f2=1.041mm, TTL2=13.5mm, D2 1 =10.065mm , Vd2 2 = 25.6, Vd2 3 = 23.3, FEFL2/BEFL2=8.710, HFOV2=180.2, VFOV2=121.8, FOV2/f2=181.172, TTL2/D2 1 =1.341, Vd2 2 -Vd2 3 =2.3 , Can meet the requirements of the above conditions (7) to (12).
另外,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要 求,這可從第4A至第4C圖看出。第4A圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖。第4B圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第4C圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的畸變(Distortion)圖。 In addition, the optical performance of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment can also meet the requirements, as can be seen from FIGS. 4A to 4C. FIG. 4A is a longitudinal aberration (Longitudinal Aberration) diagram of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment. Shown in FIG. 4B is a field curvature diagram of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment. Shown in FIG. 4C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment.
由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的縱向像差值介於-0.025mm至0.01mm之間。 It can be seen from FIG. 4A that the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment has a longitudinal aberration value between -0.025 mm for light rays with wavelengths of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 μm, and 0.950 μm. To 0.01mm.
由第4B圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.06mm至0.04mm之間。 As can be seen from FIG. 4B, the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment has a wavelength of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 μm, 0.950 μm, and the sagittal (Tangential) direction. ) The field curvature in the direction is between -0.06mm and 0.04mm.
由第4C圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來只有一條線)可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的畸變介於-100%至0%之間。 As can be seen from Figure 4C (the six lines in the figure almost overlap, so that there is only one line), the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment has a wavelength of 0.455μm, 0.502μm, 0.614μm, 0.558μm, 0.661 The distortion produced by the light of μm and 0.950μm is between -100% and 0%.
顯見第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。 It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, field curvature, and distortion of the imaging lens 2 of the second embodiment can be effectively corrected to obtain better optical performance.
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。成像鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一第三透鏡L33、一光圈ST3、一第四透鏡L34、一第五透鏡L35、一第六透鏡L36及一濾光片OF3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration according to a third embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention. The imaging lens 3 includes a first lens L31, a second lens L32, a third lens L33, an aperture ST3, a fourth lens L34, a first lens in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis OA3 Five lenses L35, a sixth lens L36 and a filter OF3. When imaging, the light from the object side is finally imaged on an imaging surface IMA3.
第一透鏡L31為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S31為凸面,像側面S32為凹面,物側面S31與像側面S32皆為球面表面。 The first lens L31 is a crescent-shaped lens with negative refractive power made of glass material. Its object side S31 is convex, the image side S32 is concave, and both the object side S31 and the image side S32 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L32為新月型透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S33為凸面且具有二反曲點,像側面S34為凹面,物側面S33與像側面S34皆為非球面表面。 The second lens L32 is a crescent-shaped lens with a negative refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S33 is convex and has a double reflex point. The image side S34 is concave. Both the object side S33 and the image side S34 are aspherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L33為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S35為凸面,像側面S36為凸面,物側面S35與像側面S36皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L33 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S35 is convex, the image side S36 is convex, and both the object side S35 and the image side S36 are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L34為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S38為凸面,像側面S39為凸面,物側面S38與像側面S39皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens L34 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of glass material, its object side S38 is convex, the image side S39 is convex, and both the object side S38 and the image side S39 are aspherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L35為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S310為凹面,像側面S311為凹面,物側面S310與像側面S311皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lens L35 is a biconcave lens made of plastic material with negative refractive power. Its object side S310 is concave, the image side S311 is concave, and both the object side S310 and the image side S311 are aspherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L36為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S312為凸面,像側面S313為凸面,物側面S312與像側面S313皆為非球面表面。 The sixth lens L36 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power made of plastic material. Its object side S312 is convex, the image side S313 is convex, and both the object side S312 and the image side S313 are aspherical surfaces.
濾光片OF3其物側面S314與像側面S315皆為平面。 The object side S314 and the image side S315 of the filter OF3 are both flat.
另外,第三實施例中的成像鏡頭3至少滿足底下其中一條件:6<FEFL3/BEFL3<10 (13) In addition, the imaging lens 3 in the third embodiment satisfies at least one of the following conditions: 6<FEFL3/BEFL3<10 (13)
175<FOV3/f3<190 (16) 175<FOV3/f3<190 (16)
1<TTL3/D31<1.5 (17) 1<TTL3/D3 1 <1.5 (17)
Vd32-Vd33<5 (18) Vd3 2 -Vd3 3 <5 (18)
上述FEFL3、BEFL3、HFOV3、VFOV3、FOV3、f3、TTL3、D31、Vd32及Vd33之定義與第一實施例中FEFL1、BEFL1、HFOV1、VFOV1、FOV1、f1、TTL1、D11、Vd12及Vd13相同,條件(13)至條件(18)之功用也與第一實施例中條件(1)至條件(6)之功用相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The above definitions of FEFL3, BEFL3, HFOV3, VFOV3, FOV3, f3, TTL3, D3 1 , Vd3 2 and Vd3 3 are the same as FEFL1, BEFL1, HFOV1, VFOV1, FOV1, f1, TTL1, D1 1 , Vd1 2 in the first embodiment and the same Vd1 3, the condition (13) to condition (18) of the function also in the same conditions as in the first embodiment (1) to the condition (6) of the function, not be further described in Cijie.
利用上述透鏡、光圈及至少滿足條件(13)至條件(18)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭3能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、縮小光圈值、增大畫角、有效的修正像差、降低溫度變化對成像品質的影響。 By using the above lens, aperture and design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (13) to (18), the imaging lens 3 can effectively shorten the total lens length, reduce the aperture value, increase the angle of view, and effectively correct aberration, Reduce the impact of temperature changes on imaging quality.
表五為第5圖中成像鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表,表五資料顯示,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之有效焦距等於1.046mm、光圈值等於2.016、鏡頭總長度等於13.5mm。 Table 5 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the imaging lens 3 in FIG. 5. The data in Table 5 shows that the effective focal length of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment is equal to 1.046 mm, the aperture value is equal to 2.016, and the total lens length is equal to 13.5 mm.
表五中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10 The aspherical surface depression degree z of each lens in Table 5 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~D:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~D: aspherical coefficient.
表六為表五中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k 為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數。 Table 6 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 5, where k is the conic constant and A~D are the aspherical coefficients.
第三實施例之成像鏡頭3,其FEFL3=24.682mm、BEFL3=3.155mm、HFOV3=180.2度、VFOV3=120.0度、FOV3=188.6度、f3=1.046mm、TTL3=13.5mm、D31=10.452mm、Vd32=25.6、Vd33=23.3,由上述資料可得到FEFL3/BEFL3=7.823、HFOV3=180.2、VFOV3=120.0、FOV3/f3=180.306、TTL3/D31=1.291、Vd32-Vd33=2.3,皆能滿足上述條件(13)至條件(18)之要求。 The imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment has FEFL3=24.682mm, BEFL3=3.155mm, HFOV3=180.2 degrees, VFOV3=120.0 degrees, FOV3=188.6 degrees, f3=1.046mm, TTL3=13.5mm, D3 1 =10.452mm , Vd3 2 = 25.6, Vd3 3 = 23.3, FEFL3/BEFL3=7.823, HFOV3=180.2, VFOV3=120.0, FOV3/f3=180.306, TTL3/D3 1 = 1.291, Vd3 2 -Vd3 3 =2.3 , Can meet the requirements of the above conditions (13) to (18).
另外,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要 求,這可從第6A至第6C圖看出。第6A圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖。第6B圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第6C圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的畸變(Distortion)圖。 In addition, the optical performance of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment can also meet the requirements, as can be seen from FIGS. 6A to 6C. FIG. 6A shows a longitudinal aberration (Longitudinal Aberration) diagram of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment. FIG. 6B shows a field curvature diagram of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment. Shown in FIG. 6C is a distortion diagram of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment.
由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的縱向像差值介於-0.035mm至0.015mm之間。 As can be seen from FIG. 6A, the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment has a longitudinal aberration value of -0.035mm for light with wavelengths of 0.455μm, 0.502μm, 0.614μm, 0.558μm, 0.661μm, 0.950μm To 0.015mm.
由第6B圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.06mm至0.04mm之間。 As can be seen from FIG. 6B, the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment has a wavelength of 0.455 μm, 0.502 μm, 0.614 μm, 0.558 μm, 0.661 μm, 0.950 μm, and the sagittal (Tangential) direction. ) The field curvature in the direction is between -0.06mm and 0.04mm.
由第6C圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來只有一條線)可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長為0.455μm、0.502μm、0.614μm、0.558μm、0.661μm、0.950μm之光線所產生的畸變介於-100%至0%之間。 It can be seen from Figure 6C (the six lines in the figure almost overlap so that there is only one line), the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment has a pair of wavelengths of 0.455μm, 0.502μm, 0.614μm, 0.558μm, 0.661 The distortion produced by the light of μm and 0.950μm is between -100% and 0%.
顯見第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。 It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, field curvature, and distortion of the imaging lens 3 of the third embodiment can be effectively corrected, thereby obtaining better optical performance.
Claims (10)
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CN113866940A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-31 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, camera module and electronic equipment |
CN113985576A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, image capturing module, electronic equipment and carrier |
TWI823882B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-12-01 | 光芒光學股份有限公司 | Lens and fabrication method thereof |
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JP5042767B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2012-10-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Imaging lens and imaging apparatus |
JP2009092798A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Fujinon Corp | Imaging lens and imaging device |
JP5830104B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Imaging lens and imaging apparatus |
TWI449944B (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-21 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Wide-angle optical lens assembly |
TWI499795B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-11 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Wide-angle lens |
TWI491915B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-07-11 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Wide-angle lens |
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TWI823882B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-12-01 | 光芒光學股份有限公司 | Lens and fabrication method thereof |
CN113866940A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-31 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, camera module and electronic equipment |
CN113866940B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-09-05 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, camera module and electronic equipment |
CN113985576A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, image capturing module, electronic equipment and carrier |
CN113985576B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-07-04 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical system, image capturing module, electronic device and carrier |
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