TW201809193A - Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet characterized in that the adhesive composition is adhered firmly to the adhered object during processing or handling at 60 DEG C, and can be easily peeled from the adhered object after treatment at 150 DEG C for 1 hour - Google Patents
Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet characterized in that the adhesive composition is adhered firmly to the adhered object during processing or handling at 60 DEG C, and can be easily peeled from the adhered object after treatment at 150 DEG C for 1 hour Download PDFInfo
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- TW201809193A TW201809193A TW106106458A TW106106458A TW201809193A TW 201809193 A TW201809193 A TW 201809193A TW 106106458 A TW106106458 A TW 106106458A TW 106106458 A TW106106458 A TW 106106458A TW 201809193 A TW201809193 A TW 201809193A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive composition
- newton
- adhesive
- peeling force
- heating
- Prior art date
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUEIURIZJQRMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O TUEIURIZJQRMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKSIVTKFQMBQLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC SKSIVTKFQMBQLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006533 methyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIXYEVUNJFXWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NO IIXYEVUNJFXWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種適用於形成再剝離性粘著層之粘著劑組合物以及具有由該粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層之粘著片。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition suitable for forming a re-peelable adhesive layer and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer composed of the adhesive composition.
在加工柔性印刷基板(FPC)的絕緣基板等薄片化的被粘物的各種工序中,進行在被粘物上粘貼增強片來提高作業時的操作性。由於加工結束後需要剝離去除增強片,所以通常使用再剝離性粘著片作為增強片。作為再剝離性粘著片已知的有在基材上設置含有主鏈以及/或者側鏈為結晶性聚合物的粘著性高分子的粘著層的粘著片(專利文獻1)。 In various processes for processing thin adherends such as an insulating substrate of a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), a reinforcing sheet is attached to the adherend to improve operability during work. Since the reinforcing sheet needs to be removed after the processing is completed, a re-peelable adhesive sheet is usually used as the reinforcing sheet. As a re-peelable adhesive sheet, there is known an adhesive sheet provided with an adhesive layer containing an adhesive polymer having a main chain and / or a side chain of a crystalline polymer on a substrate (Patent Document 1).
[專利文献1]特開平9-251923號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-251923
專利文獻1所公開之粘著片在使用時具有充分的粘著力,同時被冷卻到常溫(23℃)以下時則粘著力降低,從而能夠容易地從被粘物剝離。另外還具有一旦使粘著力降低,從被粘物上剝離後,還可以再利用的優點。 The adhesive sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1 has sufficient adhesive force during use, and at the same time is cooled to a temperature lower than normal temperature (23 ° C.), the adhesive force decreases, so that it can be easily peeled from the adherend. It also has the advantage that once the adhesion is reduced, it can be reused after peeling from the adherend.
但專利文獻1所公開之粘著片在加溫條件(如60℃)的 膜加工時或者搬運時雖然能夠與被粘物牢固緊貼(加溫時粘著充分,加溫時剝離性良好),但由於初期的剝離力很小,所以在常溫下的被粘物的保持很難(初期粘著性小。常溫下的初期的剝離性不良),另外於高溫條件下(如150℃、1小時)處理後,在需要將被粘物從粘著層剝離的情形下,在使用目的終了、不再需要之後,進行剝離時,有容易發生被粘物上有漿糊殘留等的傾向(加熱後剝離性不良)。 However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1 is under a heating condition (such as 60 ° C). Although it can be firmly adhered to the adherend during film processing or transportation (adhesion is sufficient during heating, and the peelability is good during heating), the initial peel force is small, so the adherend is maintained at normal temperature. Difficult (small initial adhesion. Poor initial peelability at normal temperature). In addition, after treatment under high temperature conditions (such as 150 ° C, 1 hour), when the adherend needs to be peeled from the adhesive layer, After the end of use and after it is no longer necessary, when peeling, there is a tendency that paste residue on the adherend tends to occur (poor peelability after heating).
這樣的問題,在被粘物為非常薄之膜的情況下,在其加工時成為特別重大的問題。 Such a problem becomes a particularly serious problem when the adherend is a very thin film during processing.
因此本發明之目的在於提供一種粘著劑組合物以及具有由該粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的粘著片,所述粘著劑組合物能夠形成在常溫下可以進行重新粘貼作業且被粘物的保持良好,在加溫條件(如60℃)時的膜加工時或者搬運時能夠與被粘物牢固緊貼,在高溫條件(如150℃,1小時)處理後也能很容易地從被粘物剝離的粘著層。 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer composed of the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition can be formed at normal temperature and can be re-adhered. The adherend is well maintained, and it can be firmly adhered to the adherend during film processing or transportation under heating conditions (such as 60 ° C), and it can be easily processed even under high temperature conditions (such as 150 ° C, 1 hour). An adhesive layer which is peeled off from an adherend.
本發明之發明人為了解決上述問題,經過銳意研究,完成了本發明。即根據本發明能夠提供以下所示構成之粘著劑組合物。另外根據本發明能夠提供在基材膜上形成有由以下所示構成的粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的粘著片。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to complete the present invention. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition having the structure shown below. Moreover, according to this invention, the adhesive sheet which provided the adhesive layer which consists of the adhesive composition which consists of the following in the base film can be provided.
本發明之粘著劑組合物之特徵在於,包括含有以下所示的A1以及A2的樹脂成分(A)和交聯劑(B),該A中A1與A2之配合比(A1:A2),以重量換算為95:5至65:35,用以形成 在23℃(常溫)的初期的剝離力為0.05(牛頓/25毫米(N/25mm))以上,在60℃的加溫時的剝離力為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,在150℃加熱1小時後、在23℃(常溫)加熱後的剝離力為0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下的粘著層。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by including a resin component (A) and a cross-linking agent (B) containing A1 and A2 shown below, and the compounding ratio (A1: A2) of A1 and A2 in A, 95: 5 to 65:35 in weight conversion to form The initial peeling force at 23 ° C (normal temperature) is 0.05 (Newton / 25mm (N / 25mm)) or more, and the peeling force at 60 ° C heating is 0.05 (Newton / 25mm) or more. Heating at 150 ° C After 1 hour, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a peeling force of 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) after heating at 23 ° C (normal temperature).
A1(第一丙烯酸系樹脂)具有玻璃轉移溫度(Tg1)和重均分子量(Mw1),A2(第二丙烯酸系樹脂)具有玻璃轉移溫度(Tg2)和重均分子量(Mw2)。 A1 (first acrylic resin) has a glass transition temperature (Tg1) and weight average molecular weight (Mw1), and A2 (second acrylic resin) has a glass transition temperature (Tg2) and weight average molecular weight (Mw2).
Tg1與Tg2的關係為Tg1<Tg2(Tg2比Tg1還高)。 The relationship between Tg1 and Tg2 is Tg1 <Tg2 (Tg2 is higher than Tg1).
Mw1與Mw2都在10萬以上。 Mw1 and Mw2 are both above 100,000.
在本發明之粘著劑組合物中,A中的A1與A2的配合比(A1:A2)較佳為重量換算為90:10至80:20。 In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio (A1: A2) of A1 and A2 in A is preferably 90:10 to 80:20 in terms of weight.
在本發明之粘著劑組合物中,Tg1為-70℃至-25℃,Tg2為-15℃至30℃,Tg2與Tg1之差(Tg2-Tg1)在10℃以上為較佳。 In the adhesive composition of the present invention, Tg1 is -70 ° C to -25 ° C, Tg2 is -15 ° C to 30 ° C, and the difference between Tg2 and Tg1 (Tg2-Tg1) is preferably 10 ° C or more.
在本發明之粘著劑組合物中,Mw2與Mw1之比(Mw2/Mw1)較佳為0.5至2。 In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the ratio (Mw2 / Mw1) of Mw2 to Mw1 is preferably 0.5 to 2.
在本發明之粘著劑組合物中,A1與A2的組成沒有特別限定。作為一個實例之A2,可以係至少由以下所示之以A11、A12以及A13的共聚物形成。作為一個實例的A1可以係數至少由以下所示之A12與A13的共聚物形成。 In the adhesive composition of this invention, the composition of A1 and A2 is not specifically limited. As an example, A2 may be formed of at least the copolymers of A11, A12, and A13 shown below. As an example, A1 may have a coefficient of at least a copolymer of A12 and A13 shown below.
A11:甲基丙烯酸乙酯或者甲基丙烯酸甲酯。 A11: ethyl methacrylate or methyl methacrylate.
A12:具有能夠與B反應的官能團且碳原子數為2至8的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 A12: (meth) acrylate having a functional group capable of reacting with B and an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
A13:具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的單體(但除去甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯)。 A13: A monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond (except for ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate).
本發明之粘著劑組合物,在樹脂成分(A)中,包含玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)與重均分子量(Mw)滿足特定關係的複數種丙烯酸類樹脂(至少A1以及A2),且以合適範圍包含交聯劑(B)。因此由該粘著劑組合物形成之粘著層能夠具有於23℃的初期的剝離力為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,於60℃的加溫時的剝離力為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,於150℃加熱1小時後的常溫的剝離力為0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下的物性。 The adhesive composition of the present invention includes, in the resin component (A), a plurality of acrylic resins (at least A1 and A2) satisfying a specific relationship between a glass transition temperature (Tg) and a weight average molecular weight (Mw). The range includes a crosslinking agent (B). Therefore, the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition can have an initial peeling force of 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or higher at 23 ° C, and a peeling force of 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) when heated at 60 ° C. ) Above, the peeling force at room temperature after heating at 150 ° C. for 1 hour is a physical property of 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or less.
由於A中含有Tg與Mw為特定關係的A1以及A2,因此於常溫下(23℃)能夠進行重新粘貼作業。由於在23℃之初期的剝離力為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,所以常溫下的被粘物的保持良好。另外由於在60℃的加溫時的剝離力在0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,所以在加溫條件(如60℃)的膜加工時或者搬運時能夠與被粘物牢固緊貼,進而由於在150℃加熱1小時後的常溫下的剝離力為0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下,所以在該條件下處理後也能夠容易地從被粘物剝離。 Since A contains A1 and A2 having a specific relationship between Tg and Mw, it can be re-attached at normal temperature (23 ° C). Since the peeling force at the initial stage of 23 ° C. is 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more, the adherend at room temperature is well maintained. In addition, since the peeling force during heating at 60 ° C is above 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm), it can be firmly adhered to the adherend during film processing or transportation during heating conditions (such as 60 ° C). The peeling force at room temperature after heating at 150 ° C. for 1 hour is 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or less. Therefore, the peeling force can be easily peeled from the adherend even after processing under these conditions.
即根據本發明,能夠提供在常溫下能夠進行重新粘貼作業,且被粘物的保持良好,能夠形成在加溫條件(如60℃)的膜加工或者搬運時與被粘物牢固緊貼,在高溫條件(如150℃、1小時)的處理後,也能夠容易地從被粘物剝離的粘著層的粘著劑組 合物以及、具有由該粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的粘著片。 That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a re-adhesion operation at normal temperature, and the adherend can be maintained well. It can form a film that is firmly adhered to the adherend during processing or transportation of the film under heating conditions (such as 60 ° C). Adhesive group of an adhesive layer that can be easily peeled off from an adherend even after a high-temperature condition (for example, 150 ° C, 1 hour) Composition and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer composed of the adhesive composition.
本發明之粘著劑組合物,其特徵在於,相對於被粘物,能夠實現以下的性能而形成。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is formed by achieving the following properties with respect to an adherend.
第一,於23℃之初期的剝離力(常溫下的初期剝離力(X1)為0.05(牛頓/25毫米))以上。因為X1不足0.05(牛頓/25毫米)時,會引起與被粘物的粘合變差,作業性低下等不適情況,所以X1為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上係為了防止這種情況。在本例中,X1較佳為0.15(牛頓/25毫米)以上。另外,X1的上限為,例如1(牛頓/25毫米)程度。 First, the initial peel force at 23 ° C. (the initial peel force (X1) at room temperature is 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm)) or more. If X1 is less than 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm), it may cause discomfort such as poor adhesion to the adherend and poor workability. Therefore, X1 is 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more to prevent this. In this example, X1 is preferably 0.15 (Newton / 25 mm) or more. The upper limit of X1 is, for example, about 1 (Newton / 25 mm).
第二,於60℃之加溫環境下的剝離力(加溫時的剝離力(X2))為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上。X2不足0.05(牛頓/25毫米)時,在加工工序中與被粘物的緊貼變差,引起從被粘物浮起、剝落等不合適情況發生,X2為0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上係為了防止這種情況的發生。在本實例中,X2較佳為在0.07(牛頓/25毫米)以上。另外,X2的上限例如係1(牛頓/25毫米)的程度。 Second, the peeling force (peeling force (X2) during heating) at a temperature of 60 ° C. is 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more. When X2 is less than 0.05 (Newton / 25mm), the adhesion to the adherend in the processing process is deteriorated, causing improper situations such as floating and peeling from the adherend. X2 is 0.05 (Newton / 25mm) or more To prevent this from happening. In this example, X2 is preferably 0.07 (Newton / 25 mm) or more. The upper limit of X2 is, for example, about 1 (Newton / 25 mm).
第三,於150℃(1小時)加熱後之常溫的剝離力(加熱後的剝離力(X3)為0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下。X3超過0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以上,則從被粘物上剝下粘著物時,很難剝離,從而會在被粘物上產生卷起或者漿糊殘留,引起凝集破壞,X3為0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下係為了防止這種情況。在本例中,X3 較佳為0.3(牛頓/25毫米)以下。另外理論上X3的下限係0(牛頓/25毫米)。 Third, the peeling force at room temperature after heating at 150 ° C (1 hour) (peeling force (X3) after heating is 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or less. If X3 exceeds 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or more, When the adhesive is peeled off from the adhesive, it is difficult to peel off, which may cause rolling or paste residue on the adherend, causing aggregation damage. X3 is 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or less to prevent this. In this example, X3 It is preferably 0.3 (Newton / 25 mm) or less. In addition, the lower limit of X3 is theoretically 0 (Newton / 25 mm).
實現上述性能(物性)之本發明的粘著劑的組合物的組成,沒有特殊限定,例如可以係由以下所示之粘著劑組合物構成。 The composition of the adhesive composition of the present invention that achieves the above-mentioned properties (physical properties) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an adhesive composition shown below.
一個實例所涉及的粘著劑組合物,作為必須成分,含有樹脂成分(A)和交聯劑(B)。 The adhesive composition which concerns on an example contains a resin component (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) as an essential component.
作為樹脂成分(A),使用至少2種(2種以上)的丙烯酸類樹脂。作為2種以上的丙烯酸類樹脂,理想的係至少含有維持X1(即保持與被粘物的粘合時的緊貼)的成分(A1)以及用以維持X2(即保持與被粘物加溫時的緊貼)的同時還能夠抑制X3的上升,使在室溫下的再剝離性良好的成分(A2)。 As the resin component (A), at least two (two or more) acrylic resins are used. As two or more types of acrylic resins, it is desirable that it contains at least a component (A1) that maintains X1 (that is, maintains close contact with the adherend) and maintains X2 (that is, that keeps warming with the adherend) The component (A2) which can suppress the rise of X3 and make re-peelability at room temperature good at the same time.
為了維持X1的同時維持X2,並抑制X3的上升,作為A1以及A2,都係重均分子量(Mw1、Mw2)適當高(Mw1以及Mw2在10萬以上),且作為A2,採用具有比A1的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg1)還要高的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg2)的物質(Tg1<Tg2)。 In order to maintain X1 while maintaining X2 and suppress the increase of X3, as A1 and A2, both of the weight average molecular weights (Mw1 and Mw2) are appropriately high (Mw1 and Mw2 are more than 100,000), and as A2, those having a ratio of A1 Substances with a higher glass transition temperature (Tg1) (Tg1 <Tg2).
作為A1(第一丙烯酸類樹脂),使用重均分子量(Mw1)在10萬以上,且玻璃轉移溫度(Tg1)在-25℃以下者。Mw1不足10萬,則加熱後的剝離力容易上升,非較佳者。採用Tg1在-25℃以下者,係因為考慮到在比該粘著劑所具有的玻璃転移溫度(Tg)高30℃(Tg+30℃)前後其粘著力開始發揮作用。另外如果Mw1太高,則與A2的相溶性惡化,難以調整常溫下的初期剝離力以及加熱後的剝離力,而Tg1太低,則加溫時的剝離力的調整變得很 難。因此作為A1理想的係滿足上述條件(Mw1在10萬以上,且Tg1在-25℃以下),且Mw1在100萬以下,較佳為80萬以下以及/或者Tg1在-70℃以上者。 As A1 (the first acrylic resin), one having a weight average molecular weight (Mw1) of 100,000 or more and a glass transition temperature (Tg1) of -25 ° C or less is used. If Mw1 is less than 100,000, the peeling force after heating is likely to increase, which is not preferable. The reason why Tg1 is lower than -25 ° C is that it is considered that its adhesive force starts to work before and after it is 30 ° C (Tg + 30 ° C) higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive. In addition, if Mw1 is too high, the compatibility with A2 deteriorates, it is difficult to adjust the initial peeling force at room temperature and the peeling force after heating, and if Tg1 is too low, the adjustment of the peeling force during heating becomes very difficult. difficult. Therefore, the ideal system as A1 satisfies the above conditions (Mw1 is above 100,000 and Tg1 is below -25 ° C), and Mw1 is below 1 million, preferably below 800,000 and / or Tg1 is above -70 ° C.
例如,A1可以係由具有能夠與後述的交聯劑(B)反應的官能團以及碳原子數為2至8的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A12)和具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的單體(A13)的共聚物等構成。 For example, A1 may be a (meth) acrylate (A12) having a functional group capable of reacting with a cross-linking agent (B) described later and an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond It is composed of a copolymer of the monomer (A13) and the like.
A12係用以使由本發明的粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的凝集力提高,且不在被粘物上產生漿糊殘留的成分。作為官能團,可以例舉羥基、羧基、氨基、乙酸乙基、環氧基等。從通用性的觀點出發較佳為自羥基以及氨基中選出之至少一種以上。作為具有這樣的官能團的A12,例如具有羥基的單體有2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甘醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、烯丙醇、對羥基苯乙烯等。作為具有羧基的單體有β-羧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、無水馬來酸等。作為具有含有氨基的單體有(甲基)丙烯酸氨基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氨基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氨基丙酯、丙烯醯胺等。作為含有乙酸乙基的單體有(甲基)丙烯酸乙酸乙酯等。作為含有環氧基的單體有(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯。其中藉由採用由具有羥基的單體的甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯(HEMA)以及丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯(HEA)中選出之至少一種以上,能夠更加提高粘著層的凝集力,能夠更加使被粘物上不產生漿糊 殘留。 A12 is a component for improving the cohesive force of the adhesive layer which consists of the adhesive composition of this invention, and does not generate a paste residue on an adherend. Examples of the functional group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an ethyl acetate, and an epoxy group. From the viewpoint of versatility, at least one selected from a hydroxyl group and an amino group is preferred. As A12 having such a functional group, for example, a monomer having a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate , Diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, N-hydroxymethacrylamide, allyl alcohol, p-hydroxystyrene, and the like. Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include β-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, anhydrous maleic acid, and the like. Examples of the monomer having an amino group include aminomethyl (meth) acrylate, methylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, methylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, methylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and acrylamide Wait. Examples of the ethyl acetate-containing monomer include ethyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of the epoxy-group-containing monomer include glyceryl (meth) acrylate. Among them, the use of at least one selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a hydroxyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), can further improve the cohesive force of the adhesive layer. Can make the adherend not produce paste Residual.
A13係用來調整從被粘物剝離時的剝離力的同時更容易地將由本發明的粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層全體的Tg調整到合適範圍的成分。作為A13包括具有碳原子數為2至8的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(但不包括甲基丙烯酸乙酯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯),例如有丙烯酸乙酯(EA)、丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯(BA、BMA)、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-EHA、2-EHMA)、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、乙酸乙烯(VA)、丙酸乙烯基酯、乙烯醚、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯腈等。其中,藉由使用從丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯晴(AN)、丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯以及乙酸乙烯中選出的至少一種以上,能夠更加容易地調整從被粘物剝離時的剝離力,同時能夠更加容易地將粘著層全體T9調整到合適的範圍。 A13 is a component that adjusts the peeling force when peeling from an adherend, and more easily adjusts the Tg of the entire adhesive layer composed of the adhesive composition of the present invention to an appropriate range. A13 includes (meth) acrylates (but not including ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate) having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl acrylate , Butyl (meth) acrylate (BA, BMA), 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate (2-EHA, 2-EHMA), propyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate Esters, hexyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl acetate (VA), vinyl propionate, vinyl ether, styrene, methacrylonitrile, and the like. Among them, by using at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile (AN), methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and vinyl acetate, It is easier to adjust the peeling force when peeling from the adherend, and at the same time, it is possible to more easily adjust the entire adhesive layer T9 to an appropriate range.
能夠構成A1的、較佳的A12與A13的品質比率如下。A12較佳為下限係0.5重量%以上、更佳為1重量%以上,上限係10重量%以下,更佳為5重量%以下。A13較佳為作為下限係30重量%以上,更佳50重量%以上,作為上限係99.5重量%以下,更佳70重量%以下。 The preferable quality ratios of A12 and A13 which can constitute A1 are as follows. The lower limit of A12 is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and the upper limit is 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less. A13 is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and 99.5% by weight or less, and more preferably 70% by weight or less as the upper limit.
作為A2(第二丙烯酸類樹脂),採用重均分子量(Mw2)在10萬以上,且具有比Tg1還高的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg2)的物質。Mw2不足10萬,則加熱後的剝離力容易上升,另一方面,使用Tg2在Tg1以下(Tg2≦Tg1)的物質的情況時,加熱時的剝離力 容易變得不足,都非較佳者。另外,Mw2太高,則與A1的相溶性惡化,在常溫下的初期的剝離力以及加熱後的剝離力的調整變得很難。另外Tg2太高,則加熱後的常溫下的剝離力的調整變得困難。因此作為A2,理想的係不但需要滿足上述條件(Mw在10萬以上,而且Tg2比Tg1還高(Tg2>Tg1)),還要滿足Mw2在100萬以下,較佳為60萬以下,以及/或者Tg在30℃以下者。 As A2 (second acrylic resin), a substance having a weight average molecular weight (Mw2) of 100,000 or more and a glass transition temperature (Tg2) higher than Tg1 is used. When Mw2 is less than 100,000, the peeling force after heating is likely to increase. On the other hand, when a substance having a Tg2 of Tg1 or less (Tg2 ≦ Tg1) is used, the peeling force during heating is increased. Easily become inadequate. In addition, if Mw2 is too high, the compatibility with A1 deteriorates, and it becomes difficult to adjust the initial peeling force at room temperature and the peeling force after heating. If Tg2 is too high, it becomes difficult to adjust the peeling force at room temperature after heating. Therefore, as A2, the ideal system not only needs to meet the above conditions (Mw is more than 100,000, and Tg2 is higher than Tg1 (Tg2> Tg1)), but also Mw2 is less than 1 million, preferably less than 600,000, and / Or Tg is below 30 ° C.
例如,A2可以由上述A12以及A13與A11(甲基丙烯酸乙酯或者甲基丙烯酸甲酯)的共聚物等構成。 For example, A2 may be composed of the above-mentioned A12 and a copolymer of A13 and A11 (ethyl methacrylate or methyl methacrylate) and the like.
A11係為了使由本發明的粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的厚度不薄,且粘貼在被粘物上,進行高溫加熱後,也不會在被粘物上產生漿糊殘留而使用的成分。 A11 is used in order to make the thickness of the adhesive layer composed of the adhesive composition of the present invention not thin, and to stick to the adherend, and after heating at high temperature, no paste residue will be generated on the adherend. ingredient.
能夠構成A2的較佳的A11、A12以及A13的重量比率如下所示。A11作為下限為20重量%以上,較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為50重量%,作為上限為80重量%以下,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為65重量%;A12作為下限為0.5重量%以上,較佳為1重量%以上,作為上限為10重量%以下,較佳為5重量%以下;A13作為下限為10重量%以上,較佳為25重量%以上,更佳為30重量%以上,作為上限為79.5重量%以下,較佳為69重量%以下,更佳為49重量%以下。 The weight ratios of A11, A12, and A13 which can constitute A2 are as follows. The lower limit of A11 is 20% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight, the upper limit is 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, and more preferably 65% by weight; A12 is the lower limit 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1% by weight or more, with an upper limit of 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less; A13 as a lower limit of 10% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, the upper limit is 79.5% by weight or less, preferably 69% by weight or less, and more preferably 49% by weight or less.
在本發明中,A1與A2的配合比(A1:A2)按照重量換算在95:5至65:35(較佳為90:10至80:20)的範圍內。A2的配合比少於95:5時,加溫時剝離力不足,加熱後的剝離力 容易上升,另一方面,A2的配合比超過65:35,則初期的剝離力低下,相溶性容易惡化,所以非較佳者。 In the present invention, the mixing ratio (A1: A2) of A1 and A2 is in the range of 95: 5 to 65:35 (preferably 90:10 to 80:20) in terms of weight conversion. When the mixing ratio of A2 is less than 95: 5, the peeling force is insufficient during heating, and the peeling force after heating is insufficient. It is easy to rise. On the other hand, if the blending ratio of A2 exceeds 65:35, the initial peeling force is low and the compatibility is liable to deteriorate. Therefore, it is not preferred.
在本發明中,從加溫時的剝離力上升的觀點,使得Tg2與Tg1之差(Tg2-Tg1)達到10℃以上來進行A1與A2的選擇,會更好。另外除此之外,或者說與此同時,使得Mw2與Mw1的比(Mw2/Mw1)成為0.5至2,來進行A1與A2的選擇係較佳的。藉由將Mw2/Mw1設在0.5以上,能夠更加易於抑制加熱後的剝離力的上升,藉由將Mw2/Mw1設在2以下,能夠更加提高相溶性。因此能夠更容易得到所需要的性能的粘著層。 In the present invention, it is better to select A1 and A2 so that the difference (Tg2-Tg1) between Tg2 and Tg1 becomes 10 ° C or more from the viewpoint of an increase in peeling force during heating. In addition, or at the same time, the ratio of Mw2 to Mw1 (Mw2 / Mw1) is 0.5 to 2, and the selection of A1 and A2 is preferable. By setting Mw2 / Mw1 to 0.5 or more, it is possible to more easily suppress an increase in peeling force after heating, and by setting Mw2 / Mw1 to 2 or less, it is possible to further improve compatibility. Therefore, it is possible to more easily obtain an adhesive layer having a desired performance.
交聯劑(B)係指先前說明的將A1以及/或者A2交聯,能夠形成交聯高分子者。由於形成交聯高分子,從而能夠容易地發揮薄膜加工時的充分的粘著力以及冷卻後的優異的剝離性。 The cross-linking agent (B) refers to a person that can cross-link A1 and / or A2 as described above to form a cross-linked polymer. Since the crosslinked polymer is formed, it is possible to easily exhibit sufficient adhesive force during film processing and excellent peelability after cooling.
作為B,已知一般有異氰酸鹽類交聯劑、金屬螯合交聯劑或者環氧樹脂類交聯劑等,但本發明中適合使用異氰酸鹽類交聯劑。 As B, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, or an epoxy resin-based crosslinking agent is generally known. However, in the present invention, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is suitably used.
作為異氰酸鹽類交聯劑,可以適合地使用以往已知的異氰酸鹽類交聯劑,例如多價異氰酸鹽化合物以及其低聚物或者預聚物等。作為多價異氰酸鹽化合物,可以例舉如甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)苯、1,4-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)苯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-2,4'-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、二環己基甲烷-4,4-二異氰酸酯、 二環己基甲烷-2,4-二異氰酸酯、賴氨酸異氰酸酯等。其中、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等的脂環族二異氰酸酯能夠合適地使用。該交聯劑在能夠施以優異的再剝離性與耐熱性的的取得效果方面是較佳的。另外「交聯劑」可以單獨使用還可以兩種以上混合使用。 As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, conventionally known isocyanate-based crosslinking agents such as polyvalent isocyanate compounds and oligomers or prepolymers thereof can be suitably used. Examples of the polyvalent isocyanate compound include toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatemethyl) benzene, and 1,4-bis (isocyanate). (Meth) benzene, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3-methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, iso Furone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, Dicyclohexylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate, lysine isocyanate, etc. Among them, alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate can be suitably used. This cross-linking agent is preferable in terms of being able to exert an excellent effect of obtaining re-peelability and heat resistance. The "crosslinking agent" may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
由於B的配合比例根據交聯劑的種類以及官能團的數量而不同,所以係沒有特殊限定的,但相對於100重量份的A(例如A1以及A2的合計),較佳為1至8的重量份的範圍,更佳為1.5至6重量份的範圍。藉由將B的配合比設在1重量份以上,能夠更抑制加熱後的剝離力的上升,且能夠容易的進行剝離而無漿糊殘留,藉由設在8重量份以下,則能夠更加抑制在常溫下的初期的剝離力的低下。 Since the blending ratio of B varies depending on the type of the crosslinking agent and the number of functional groups, it is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 8 weights relative to 100 parts by weight of A (for example, the total of A1 and A2). The range of parts is more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 6 parts by weight. By setting the blending ratio of B to 1 part by weight or more, it is possible to further suppress the increase in peeling force after heating, and it is possible to easily peel without leaving a paste. When it is set to 8 parts by weight or less, it is possible to further suppress The initial peeling strength at room temperature was low.
本實例之粘著劑組合物係藉由溶解或者分散上述(A)以及(B),進而根據需要按照任意的順序添加的以往所慣用的各種添加劑制得的。上述原料的混合,可以使用溶解器、行星牌攪拌機、蝴蝶牌攪拌機等的混合機或者混煉機來進行。 The adhesive composition of this example is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned (A) and (B), and further adding various conventionally-used additives in an arbitrary order as necessary. The mixing of the above raw materials can be performed using a mixer or a kneader such as a dissolver, a planetary mixer, a butterfly mixer, or the like.
作為各種添加劑,可以列舉如交聯促進劑、抗氧化劑、穩定劑、粘度調整劑、粘著賦予樹脂、有機或者無機質充填劑、吸收紫外線等的光線吸收劑等。作為交聯促進劑,可以例舉如三乙胺、環烷酸鈷、錫類、鋅類、鈦類、鋯類等的物質。當交聯劑是異氰酸酯類交聯劑時,特別較佳為使用醇鹽或者有機酸鹽、絡合物等的鋅類、鈦類以及鋯類促進劑或者氯化亞錫、四丁基錫、四氯化錫、三甲基氫氧化錫、二甲基二氯化錫、二月桂酸二丁基 錫等的錫類促進劑。另外,將環氧樹脂作為交聯劑使用時,已知的商品名為TMP-30的在1個分子中含有3個3級胺的苯酚類是特別有效的。作為光線吸收劑,例如可以列舉苯並三唑類紫外線吸收劑或者三嗪系紫外線吸收劑等。 Examples of the various additives include crosslinking accelerators, antioxidants, stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, adhesion-imparting resins, organic or inorganic fillers, and light absorbers that absorb ultraviolet rays and the like. Examples of the crosslinking accelerator include substances such as triethylamine, cobalt naphthenate, tin-based, zinc-based, titanium-based, and zirconium-based materials. When the cross-linking agent is an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, it is particularly preferable to use zinc-, titanium-, and zirconium-based accelerators such as alkoxides, organic acid salts, and complexes, or stannous chloride, tetrabutyltin, tetrachloride Tin oxide, trimethyltin hydroxide, dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyl dilaurate Tin-based accelerators. When epoxy resin is used as a cross-linking agent, phenols containing three tertiary amines in one molecule, which are known under the trade name TMP-30, are particularly effective. Examples of the light absorber include a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber or a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber.
另外作為抗氧化劑,可以例舉酚類抗氧化劑等。藉由在本實例的粘著劑組合物中適量地含有抗氧化劑,從而在作為粘著層時,能夠更加抑制加熱後的剝離力的上升。 Examples of the antioxidant include phenolic antioxidants. By containing an appropriate amount of an antioxidant in the adhesive composition of this example, when it is used as an adhesive layer, it is possible to further suppress an increase in peeling force after heating.
抗氧化劑的添加量,較佳為相對於100重量份的A(例如A1以及A2的合計)為10重量份以下,更佳為1重量份以下。另外,由於過量添加抗氧化劑,所得到的效果也是一定的,所以從經濟性的觀點,較佳為將抗氧化劑的範圍設為上述範圍。另外,過量添加的抗氧化劑具有隨著時間推移,從粘著層析出的傾向,有對加熱後的剝離力帶來壞影響的可能性,所以從這個觀點較佳也選上述範圍。 The amount of the antioxidant added is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 1 part by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of A (for example, the total of A1 and A2). In addition, since an effect obtained by adding an antioxidant in excess is also constant, it is preferable to set the range of the antioxidant to the above range from the viewpoint of economy. In addition, the excessively added antioxidant has a tendency to be separated from the adhesive chromatography with the passage of time, and may have a bad influence on the peeling force after heating. Therefore, the above range is preferably selected from this viewpoint.
本發明之粘著片具有粘著層。該粘著層可以藉由將上述的粘著劑組合物塗敷到基材膜上,根據需要使其乾燥而制得。 The adhesive sheet of the present invention has an adhesive layer. This adhesive layer can be prepared by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to a base film, and drying it as needed.
作為本發明之粘著片中所使用的基材膜,沒有特殊限定,具有耐熱性的物質即可,例如可以例舉由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等的聚酯樹脂外,還有聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚酮樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯樹脂、聚酯醚樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹 脂、氟樹脂等構成的膜,從經濟性以及性能的方面出發特別較佳的基材是聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。基材膜無論透明還是不透明,都可以使用,另外被著色為有色也可以。 The substrate film used in the adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it may be a material having heat resistance, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate. In addition to polyester resins such as esters and polybutylene terephthalate, there are also polyimide resins, polycarbonate resins, polystyrene resins, polyimide resins, polyetherimide resins, and polyetherketones. Resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyacrylate resins, polyester ether resins, polyimide resins, methyl methacrylate trees Films made of grease, fluororesin, and the like are particularly preferred in terms of economy and performance from polyethylene terephthalate. The base film may be used regardless of whether it is transparent or opaque, and may be colored to be colored.
基材膜的厚度,只要能夠保護被粘物,且能夠以必要的強度支撐被粘物的厚度,可以使用以往作為基材膜使用的厚度,如10至125微米程度的厚度的物質。 As long as the thickness of the substrate film can protect the adherend and can support the thickness of the adherend with the necessary strength, a thickness conventionally used as a substrate film, such as a thickness of about 10 to 125 microns, can be used.
在基材膜的表面,可以根據需要進行表面處理。作為此時的表面處理,可以例舉如(1)電暈放電處理或者輝光放電處理等的放電處理、(2)等離子處理、(3)火焰處理、(4)臭氧處理、(5)紫外線處理以及電子線、放射線處理等的電離活性線處理、(6)砂墊層處理以及砂光處理等的粗面化處理、(7)化學藥品處理、(8)底層形成等。作為底層形成,可以使用聚氨酯類樹脂、聚酯類樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、聚酯聚氨酯樹脂等。該底層的厚度為通常的0.01至1.5微米的範圍。 The surface of the base film may be surface-treated as necessary. Examples of the surface treatment at this time include (1) discharge treatment such as corona discharge treatment or glow discharge treatment, (2) plasma treatment, (3) flame treatment, (4) ozone treatment, and (5) ultraviolet treatment. And ionization active ray treatment such as electron beam and radiation treatment, (6) rough surface treatment such as sand cushion treatment and sanding treatment, (7) chemical treatment, (8) underlayer formation, etc. As the base layer, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester urethane resin, or the like can be used. The thickness of the underlayer is usually in the range of 0.01 to 1.5 microns.
粘著層的厚度,只要具有指定之剝離性能(X1至X3),就沒有特殊規定,一般為2至50微米程度,較佳為3至20微米程度。比該厚度薄,則X1變小的同時,X2也難以滿足0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,結果是在工序中的被粘物有浮起或者剝落發生的可能。另外超過該範圍,則X1變高的同時,X3也變大,引起再剝離性的障礙,非較佳者。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as it has the specified peeling properties (X1 to X3), and is generally about 2 to 50 microns, preferably about 3 to 20 microns. If it is thinner than this, X1 becomes smaller, and X2 cannot satisfy 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more. As a result, the adherend may float or peel off in the process. If it exceeds this range, X1 becomes higher and X3 becomes larger, causing re-peeling obstacles, which is not preferable.
本發明的粘著片,為了實現其操作上的容易化,在與被粘物粘合為止,最好為在粘著層表面上粘貼可以剝離的隔離物, 隔離物可以使用已知的任何一種,其厚度最好是15至200微米程度。 In order to facilitate the operation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, it is preferable to stick a peelable separator on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer until it is adhered to the adherend. Any known separator can be used, and its thickness is preferably about 15 to 200 microns.
本發明的粘著片可以用於如在基材上形成微細的圖樣(微細圖樣係配置在基板上的微細圖樣基板的製造)等廣範圍的用途。 The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used in a wide range of applications, such as forming a fine pattern on a substrate (fine pattern is a fine pattern substrate that is arranged on a substrate).
作為微細圖樣,可以例舉如加裝飾膜的加裝飾圖樣或者用來傳達信號的配線圖樣等。配線圖樣配置在基材上而形成的配線圖樣基板可以安裝在如觸摸屏、液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器、太陽電池模組、印刷配線板等各種電子配件中使用。加裝飾的圖樣配置在基材上而形成的加裝飾圖樣基板,例如可以用在電子器械、車輛內裝以及外裝等。 As the fine pattern, for example, a decorative pattern with a decorative film or a wiring pattern for transmitting a signal can be exemplified. The wiring pattern substrate formed by wiring patterns arranged on a substrate can be used in various electronic accessories such as a touch screen, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a solar cell module, a printed wiring board, and the like. The decorative pattern substrate formed by placing the decorative pattern on the substrate can be used, for example, in electronic equipment, vehicle interiors, exteriors, and the like.
因此,本實例前述的被粘物是指成為上述微細圖樣的形成(微細圖樣的基板的製造)的基礎的積層體。這樣的積層體可以例舉如在基材上,設有由圖樣形成層(成為微細圖樣的基礎的層,例如配線圖樣形成層或者加裝飾圖樣形成層等)和感光性樹脂層的積層體構成的感光層的感光膜、以及在一面的整面上形成有圖樣形成層的基材和與感光性樹脂層相對應的幹膜抗光蝕劑的積層體等。在本例中,在基材上設有圖樣形成層,在圖樣形成層上設有感光性樹脂層。 Therefore, the adherend mentioned above in this example refers to a laminated body that becomes the basis for the formation of the above-mentioned fine pattern (manufacturing of a substrate with a fine pattern). Such a laminated body can be exemplified by a laminated body provided with a pattern forming layer (a layer that becomes the basis of a fine pattern, such as a wiring pattern forming layer or a decorative pattern forming layer) and a photosensitive resin layer on a substrate. A photosensitive film of a photosensitive layer, a laminated body of a base material having a pattern forming layer formed on the entire surface of one surface, and a dry film photoresist corresponding to the photosensitive resin layer. In this example, a pattern forming layer is provided on a substrate, and a photosensitive resin layer is provided on the pattern forming layer.
以下基於本發明的實驗例(包括實施例以及比較例),具體進行說明,但是本發明不限於這些實施例。 The following specifically describes the experimental examples (including examples and comparative examples) of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
在耐熱性基材膜(50微米,聚對苯二甲酸乙酯)的一個面上,將以下構成成分按照表2所記載的固體成分比(重量換算)均勻混合溶解調製而成的粘著層形成塗覆液a至p分別用烘爐(baker)式塗抹器使得乾燥膜厚成為7微米程度來進行塗敷。另外,各塗覆液中的全部固體成分任一種都調製為30重量%。然後藉由在160℃乾燥1分鐘而形成粘著層後,在該粘著層的表面上,粘貼其一個面的表面經矽酮離型處理的厚度為25微米的PET膜(隔離膜)後,在室溫下養護,得到各個實例的粘著片。 An adhesive layer prepared by uniformly mixing and dissolving the following constituent components in accordance with the solid content ratio (weight conversion) described in Table 2 on one surface of a heat-resistant base film (50 micron, polyethylene terephthalate) The coating liquids a to p were formed by applying a baker-type applicator so that the thickness of the dried film became about 7 μm. In addition, all the solid components in each coating liquid were adjusted to 30% by weight. Then, an adhesive layer was formed by drying at 160 ° C. for 1 minute, and then a 25 μm-thick PET film (isolation film) with a silicone release treatment was applied to the surface of the adhesive layer. And cured at room temperature to obtain the adhesive sheet of each example.
.第一丙烯酸類樹脂(A1、A1’):表1記載的種類/組成與表2記載的固體成分之比 . First acrylic resin (A1, A1 '): the ratio of the type / composition described in Table 1 to the solid content described in Table 2
.第二丙烯酸類樹脂(A2、A2’):表1記載的種類/組成與表2記載的固體成分之比 . Second acrylic resin (A2, A2 '): ratio of the type / composition described in Table 1 to the solid content described in Table 2
.交聯劑(B):表2所記載的固體成分比 . Crosslinking agent (B): solid content ratios shown in Table 2
(TAKENATE D-140N、脂環族二異氰酸酯、三井化學公司制) (TAKENATE D-140N, alicyclic diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
.溶媒(甲苯與甲基異丁基酮的混合溶劑):適量 . Solvent (mixed solvent of toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone): appropriate amount
表1
關於各例得到的粘著片,藉由以下之方法測定粘著層的物性,進行評價。 About the obtained adhesive sheet, the physical property of the adhesive layer was measured and evaluated by the following method.
在23℃,65%的RH條件下,準備2公分x10公分的實驗例 所得到的粘著片,剝離其隔離膜,使用2公斤橡膠輥以300毫米/分鐘(mm/min)的速度進行一次往返,將露出的粘著層粘合到PET膜(厚度50微米、露米勤T-60,東麗公司制)上,使其粘附。接著對在同樣的條件下(23℃、65%RH)放置20分鐘的試驗片,在同條件下使用拉伸試驗機以300毫米/分鐘的拉伸速度,測定PET膜在180度方向上拉開時的剝離力(初期剝離力X1)(表2),藉由以下的基準進行評價,結果如表3所示。 Prepare an experimental example of 2 cm x 10 cm at 23 ° C and 65% RH The obtained adhesive sheet was peeled off from the release film, and a round trip was performed at a speed of 300 mm / min (mm / min) using a 2 kg rubber roller to adhere the exposed adhesive layer to the PET film (50 μm, exposed Miqin T-60 (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.). Next, the test piece was left under the same conditions (23 ° C, 65% RH) for 20 minutes, and the tensile strength of the PET film was measured in a 180-degree direction using a tensile tester at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min under the same conditions. The peel force at the time of opening (initial peel force X1) (Table 2) was evaluated by the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 3.
(AA):0.15(牛頓/25毫米)以上(粘附性優異) (AA): 0.15 (Newton / 25 mm) or more (excellent adhesion)
(A):0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,不足0.15(牛頓/25毫米)(粘附性良好)。 (A): 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more and less than 0.15 (Newton / 25 mm) (good adhesion).
(B):不足0.05(牛頓/25毫米)(粘附性差)。 (B): less than 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) (poor adhesion).
與上述(2-1)同樣地,將PET膜與粘著片粘合,將放置了20分鐘後的試驗片在60℃的環境下,與上述(2-1)同樣地,測定剝離力(加溫時的剝離力X2)(表2),按照以下標準進行評價。結果如表3所示。 In the same manner as in (2-1) above, the PET film was adhered to the adhesive sheet, and the test piece after being left for 20 minutes was measured in a 60 ° C environment in the same manner as in (2-1) above. The peeling force X2 at the time of heating (Table 2) was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
(AA):0.07(牛頓/25毫米)以上(緊貼性優異)。 (AA): 0.07 (Newton / 25 mm) or more (excellent adhesion).
(A):0.05(牛頓/25毫米)以上,不足0.07(牛頓/25毫米)(緊貼性良好)。 (A): 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) or more and less than 0.07 (Newton / 25 mm) (good adhesion).
(B):不足0.05(牛頓/25毫米)(緊貼性差)。 (B): Less than 0.05 (Newton / 25 mm) (poor adhesion).
與上述(2-1)同樣地,將PET膜與粘著片粘合,將放置了 20分鐘後的試驗片在150℃的環境下,加熱1小時,在23℃、65RH%的條件下冷卻後,與前述(2-1)同樣地,測定剝離力(加熱後剝離力X3)(表2),按照以下的標準進行評價,結果如表3所示。 As in (2-1) above, the PET film and the adhesive sheet were adhered, and The test piece after 20 minutes was heated in an environment of 150 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled under the conditions of 23 ° C and 65RH%, and then the peeling force (peeling force X3 after heating) was measured in the same manner as in (2-1) above. Table 2) was evaluated according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 3.
(AA):0.3(牛頓/25毫米)以下(剝離性優異)。 (AA): 0.3 (Newton / 25 mm) or less (excellent peelability).
(A):超過0.3(牛頓/25毫米)、0.7(牛頓/25毫米)以下(剝離性良好)。 (A): More than 0.3 (Newton / 25 mm), 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) or less (good peelability).
(B):超過0.7(牛頓/25毫米)(剝離性差)。 (B): More than 0.7 (Newton / 25 mm) (poor peelability).
形成粘著層的塗覆液中的第一丙烯酸類樹脂(A1)與第二丙烯酸類樹脂(A2)的相溶性是否良好,藉由目視觀察塗覆液以及粘著層表面的狀態進行了評價。其結果如表3所示。 The compatibility of the first acrylic resin (A1) and the second acrylic resin (A2) in the coating liquid forming the adhesive layer was evaluated by visually observing the state of the surface of the coating liquid and the adhesive layer. . The results are shown in Table 3.
(AA):塗覆液無白色渾濁,透明,在粘著層的表面無白化(相溶性優異)。 (AA): The coating liquid is not white and turbid, is transparent, and has no whitening on the surface of the adhesive layer (excellent compatibility).
(A):塗覆液只有少量白色渾濁,在粘著層表面無白化(相溶性良好)。 (A): The coating solution has only a small amount of white turbidity, and there is no whitening on the surface of the adhesive layer (good compatibility).
(B):塗覆液白色渾濁,在粘著層表面上有白化(相溶性差)。 (B): The coating liquid is white and turbid, and there is whitening (poor compatibility) on the surface of the adhesive layer.
表3
實驗例2至4、4a、4b、5、6、8、9、12、13、14,使用Mw(Mw1、Mw2)都在10萬以上的物質(A1a、A2a、A2b、A2c),作為A1以及A2,另外作為A2所使用的物質(A2a、A2b、A2c)係具有比A1的玻璃轉移溫度Tg1還高的玻璃轉移溫度Tg2的物質,而且還係具有由滿足A1與A2的配合比(A1:A2)以重量換算為95:5至65:35的粘著劑組合物構成的粘著層的粘著片(表1、表2)。這些粘著片具有充分的初期粘著,且粘合性良好(X1為A或者AA)。另外加溫時具有充分的緊貼性(X2為A或者AA),而且加熱處理後也無漿糊殘留,剝離性良好(X3為A或者AA)。另外,塗覆液的A1與A2的相溶性良好(相溶性為A或者AA) (表3)。 Experimental examples 2 to 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, and substances with Mw (Mw1, Mw2) all above 100,000 (A1a, A2a, A2b, A2c) were used as A1 And A2, and the substances (A2a, A2b, A2c) used as A2 are substances having a glass transition temperature Tg2 higher than the glass transition temperature Tg1 of A1, and also have a compound ratio (A1) satisfying A1 and A2 : A2) An adhesive sheet (Table 1 and Table 2) of an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive composition having a weight conversion of 95: 5 to 65:35. These adhesive sheets have sufficient initial adhesion and good adhesion (X1 is A or AA). In addition, it has sufficient adhesion when heating (X2 is A or AA), and no paste remains after heat treatment, and the peelability is good (X3 is A or AA). In addition, the compatibility of A1 and A2 of the coating liquid is good (the compatibility is A or AA) (table 3).
特別係實驗例3、4、5,其中Mw1與Mw2都在10萬以上,而且Mw1在80萬以下,Mw2在60萬以下,為滿足A1與A2的配合比(A1:A2)以重量換算在90:10至80:20範圍的物質,X1、X2、X3以及相溶性都係優異的結果。 In particular, Experimental Examples 3, 4, and 5, where Mw1 and Mw2 are both above 100,000, and Mw1 is below 800,000, and Mw2 is below 600,000. In order to satisfy the mixing ratio of A1 and A2 (A1: A2), For substances in the range of 90:10 to 80:20, X1, X2, X3 and compatibility are all excellent results.
另一方面,實驗例1含有屬於A1的物質(A1a)作為粘著劑組合物,不含有屬於A2的物質(表2)。其結果係與實驗例2至4、4a、4b、5、6、8、9、12、13、14相比較,X2低,X3高(表3)。由此可知粘著劑組合物中作為A,必須含有屬於A1,以及屬於A2的物質。 On the other hand, Experimental Example 1 contained a substance (A1a) belonging to A1 as an adhesive composition, and did not contain a substance belonging to A2 (Table 2). As a result, compared with Experimental Examples 2 to 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14, X2 was low and X3 was high (Table 3). From this, it can be seen that the adhesive composition must contain substances belonging to A1 and A2 as A.
另外,實驗例7係A1與A2之配合比(A1:A2)以重量換算為64:36(不滿足95:5至65:35)作為粘著劑組合物,為A2多的粘著片(表2)。結果係與實驗例2至4、4a、4b、5、6、8、9、12、13、14相比較,X1變得低。另外塗覆液A1與A2的相溶性差(表3)。由此可知粘著劑組合物必須係含有之A1與A2的配比合適。 In addition, the mixing ratio (A1: A2) of A1 and A2 in Experimental Example 7 was 64:36 (not satisfying 95: 5 to 65:35) in terms of weight. As the adhesive composition, it was an adhesive sheet with more A2 ( Table 2). As a result, compared with Experimental Examples 2 to 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14, X1 became low. In addition, the compatibility of the coating liquids A1 and A2 was poor (Table 3). From this, it can be seen that the adhesive composition must have a suitable ratio of A1 and A2.
另外,實驗例10含有A1作為粘著劑組合物,不含有屬於A2之成分,代替之,含有Mw2為2.4萬(不足10萬)的成分(A2d)(表1、表2)。結果係與實驗例2至4、4a、4b、5、6、8、9、12、13、14相比較,X3高(表3)。由此可知作為粘著劑組合物A,不但含有A1,還必須含有屬於A2之Mw2在10萬以上者。 In addition, Experimental Example 10 contained A1 as an adhesive composition, and did not contain a component belonging to A2. Instead, it contained a component (A2d) having an Mw2 of 24,000 (less than 100,000) (Tables 1 and 2). The results are compared with Experimental Examples 2 to 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, and X3 is high (Table 3). From this, it can be seen that as the adhesive composition A, not only A1, but also Mw2 belonging to A2 must be 100,000 or more.
另外,實施例11中,作為粘著劑組合物含有A1,但不 含有屬於A2的成分,代替之,不含有A11,且係使用Mw1為2.7萬(不足10萬)的成分(A1b)(表1、表2)。結果與實施例2至4、4a、4b、5、6、8、9、12、13、14相比較,X3很高(表3)。由此可知粘著劑組合物中作為A,不但含有A1,還必須含有屬於A2者,即含有A11,且含有Mw在10萬以上者。 In addition, in Example 11, although A1 was contained as an adhesive composition, it was not Contains a component belonging to A2, instead of containing A11, and uses a component (A1b) having an Mw1 of 27,000 (less than 100,000) (Tables 1 and 2). As a result, compared with Examples 2 to 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, X3 was very high (Table 3). From this, it can be seen that A in the adhesive composition must contain not only A1, but also those belonging to A2, that is, those containing A11, and those having Mw of 100,000 or more.
接著,按照如下所述對於添加了抗氧化劑時的效果進行了調查。 Next, the effect when antioxidant was added was investigated as follows.
作為形成粘著層的塗覆液,除了使用以下之添加了抗氧化劑的成分以外,與實驗例1至14同樣地,製作粘著片。 As a coating liquid for forming an adhesive layer, an adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Examples 1 to 14 except that the following components were added with an antioxidant.
.第一丙烯酸類樹脂(A1,A1’):表1記載的種類/組成與表4記載的固體成分比 . The first acrylic resin (A1, A1 '): the type / composition described in Table 1 and the solid content ratio described in Table 4
.第二丙烯酸類樹脂(A2,A2’):表1記載的種類/組成表與表4記載的固體成分比 . Second acrylic resin (A2, A2 '): the type / composition table shown in Table 1 and the solid content ratio shown in Table 4
.交聯劑(B):表4記載的固體成分比(TAKENATE D-140N、脂環族二異氰酸酯、三井化學公司制) . Crosslinking agent (B): solid content ratios shown in Table 4 (TAKENATE D-140N, alicyclic diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
.抗氧化劑:表4記載的固體成分比(IRGANOX3114,苯酚類抗氧化劑,BASF) . Antioxidants: solid content ratios shown in Table 4 (IRGANOX3114, phenolic antioxidants, BASF)
.溶媒(甲苯與甲基異丁基酮之混合溶劑):適量 . Solvent (mixed solvent of toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone): appropriate amount
對于各實例所得到之粘著片,與上述同樣地,測定初期剝離力X1(牛頓/25毫米)、加溫時剝離力(牛頓/25毫米)以及加熱後剝離力X3(牛頓/25毫米)。結果示於表4。另外,於表4中,為了比較,也一併記載了實驗例4之結果。 For the adhesive sheet obtained in each example, in the same manner as described above, the initial peel force X1 (Newton / 25 mm), the peel force during heating (Newton / 25 mm), and the peel force X3 after heating (Newton / 25 mm) were measured. . The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the results of Experimental Example 4 are also shown in Table 4 for comparison.
實驗例15至18中任一個都係X1在0.15(牛頓/25毫米)以上,X2在0.07(牛頓/25毫米)以上,X3在0.3(牛頓/25毫米)以下。 In any of Experimental Examples 15 to 18, X1 is 0.15 (Newton / 25 mm) or more, X2 is 0.07 (Newton / 25 mm) or more, and X3 is 0.3 (Newton / 25 mm) or less.
實驗例15至17與實驗例4相比較,初期剝離力X1(牛頓/25毫米)以及加溫時剝離力X2(牛頓/25毫米)相同,加熱後剝離力X3(牛頓/25毫米)更加優異。 Experimental Examples 15 to 17 Compared with Experimental Example 4, the initial peeling force X1 (Newton / 25mm) and the peeling force X2 (Newton / 25mm) during heating are the same, and the peeling force X3 (Newton / 25mm) after heating is more excellent. .
實驗例18與實驗例4相比較,初期剝離力X1(牛頓/25毫米)以及加溫時剝離力X2(牛頓/25毫米)更加優異,加熱後剝離力X3(牛頓/25毫米)大致相同。 Compared with Experimental Example 4, Experimental Example 18 has an excellent initial peeling force X1 (Newton / 25 mm) and a peeling force X2 (Newton / 25 mm) during heating. The peeling force X3 (Newton / 25 mm) after heating is approximately the same.
由以上可知,藉由添加抗氧化劑,能夠使初期剝離力X1(牛頓/25毫米)、加溫時剝離力X2(牛頓/25毫米)以及加熱後剝離力X3(牛頓/25毫米)之任一種更良好。特別係藉由使抗氧化劑的添加量為相對於100重量份的A,為10重量份以下,能夠維持初期剝離力X1以及加溫時剝離力X2的同時,抑制加熱後之剝離力X3的上升。 From the above, it can be seen that by adding an antioxidant, one of the initial peeling force X1 (Newton / 25 mm), the peeling force X2 (Newton / 25 mm) during heating, and the peeling force X3 (Newton / 25 mm) after heating can be achieved Better. In particular, by increasing the amount of the antioxidant to 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of A, the initial peeling force X1 and the peeling force X2 during heating can be maintained while suppressing the increase in the peeling force X3 after heating. .
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