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TW201735474A - USB plug - Google Patents

USB plug Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201735474A
TW201735474A TW105141544A TW105141544A TW201735474A TW 201735474 A TW201735474 A TW 201735474A TW 105141544 A TW105141544 A TW 105141544A TW 105141544 A TW105141544 A TW 105141544A TW 201735474 A TW201735474 A TW 201735474A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
metal plate
fixed
contact
bimetal
movable contact
Prior art date
Application number
TW105141544A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Nakanishi
Tomoyuki Takahashi
Kenta Kida
Kenichi Tanimura
Original Assignee
Otsuka Techno Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Otsuka Techno Corp filed Critical Otsuka Techno Corp
Publication of TW201735474A publication Critical patent/TW201735474A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/04Bases; Housings; Mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/54Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)

Abstract

To prevent a malfunction caused by static electricity and the like, and to protect a contact from excessive current. Provided is a USB plug that comprises: a plastic cover part 51 that connects a lead line 60; a plug part 52 that is fixed to the cover part 51; an external connection contact 53 that is provided in the plug part 52; and a temperature switch 54 that is connected between the external connection contact 53 and the lead line 60. The temperature switch 54 is a breaker 30 that switches a contact point to an off state upon detecting a temperature higher than a set temperature. The breaker 30 is provided with: an outer case 1; a fixed contact metal plate 4 that has a fixed contact 5 and that is obtained by being fixed to the outer case 1; a movable contact metal plate 6 that has in an elastic arm 6A a movable contact 7 opposing the fixed contact 5 and that is obtained by being fixed to the outer case 1 so that the elastic arm 6A can move; a bimetal 8 that separates the movable contact 7 from the fixed contact 5 by pressing the elastic arm 6A of the movable contact metal plate 6; and a PTC heater 9 that heats the bimetal 8.

Description

USB插頭USB plug

本發明係關於一種插拔自如地連結於平板等電子機器之USB連接器之USB插頭,尤其關於一種最適合對電子機器供給電力之USB插頭。The present invention relates to a USB plug that is detachably connected to a USB connector of an electronic device such as a tablet, and more particularly to a USB plug that is most suitable for supplying power to an electronic device.

具備USB連接器之平板等電子機器係經由USB插頭連接AC配接器等外部連接機器而使用。對電子機器供給電力之USB插頭在連接於電子機器之狀態下會發熱。這是由於若USB連接器與USB插頭之接觸電阻增加,則會以與電流之平方及接觸電阻之積成比例地以焦耳熱發熱。USB連接器相對於額定電流其其接點較小,亦為導致接觸電阻增加之因素。較小之接點其接觸壓力亦較小,此亦為導致接觸電阻增加之因素。進而,微型USB因其接點小,故更難以較小之接觸電阻穩定地進行連接。 因較小之USB連接器其散熱面積亦較小,故相對於發熱量之溫度上升變大。USB連接器之溫度上升為對電子機器賦予各種高溫損害之原因。為避免此缺點,已有開發檢測溫度、將FET切換為斷開狀態而切斷電流之USB插頭。An electronic device such as a tablet having a USB connector is connected to an external connection device such as an AC adapter via a USB plug. The USB plug that supplies power to the electronic device generates heat when it is connected to the electronic device. This is because if the contact resistance of the USB connector and the USB plug increases, the Joule heat is generated in proportion to the square of the current and the contact resistance. The USB connector has a small contact point with respect to the rated current, which is also a factor that causes an increase in contact resistance. The contact pressure of the smaller contact is also small, which is also a factor that causes an increase in contact resistance. Further, since the micro USB has a small contact point, it is more difficult to stably connect the smaller contact resistance. Since the smaller USB connector has a smaller heat dissipation area, the temperature rise relative to the amount of heat generation becomes larger. The rise in the temperature of the USB connector is a cause of various high temperature damage to the electronic device. In order to avoid this disadvantage, a USB plug has been developed which detects the temperature, switches the FET to the off state, and cuts off the current.

以上之USB插頭係如圖13所示,具有插入至纜線10之一端之樹脂製之蓋部91、自蓋部91之前端突出之插頭部92、及配置於蓋部91內之電路基板95;於電路基板95安裝有用以實現若溫度超過設定溫度則切斷電流之熱保護電路之電流切斷IC93。電流切斷IC93具備檢測溫度之熱敏電阻等溫度檢測電路,及以該溫度檢測電路進行接通/斷開控制之FET。電流切斷IC93係於檢測出溫度超過設定溫度時,將FET切換為斷開狀態而切斷電源線。進而,該USB連接器具備金屬結合構件97,其係使熱保護電路之導熱部與插頭部52之金屬殼96及熱保護電路之熱保護電路溫度開關IC94熱結合,以將插頭部52之熱高效地傳導至熱保護電路。 以上之USB插頭雖可檢測溫度而切斷電流,但因該USB連接器係將電流切斷IC及外部零件等複雜之電子零件安裝於複數個電路基板,以致其零件成本較高,又因其組裝步驟亦複雜,故存在製造成本增高之缺點。又,因使用IC及FET等半導體元件以達到檢測溫度而切斷電流之目的,故容易產生靜電損傷,再者,過電流並不會切斷電流,故亦存在無法防止USB插頭之接點免於過電流之缺點。 本發明係以解決上述缺點為目的而開發者。本發明之重要目的在於提供一種USB插頭,其可廉價地量產,可防止由靜電等引起之故障而實現優良之耐久性,進而可防止接點免於過電流。 [解決問題之手段及發明效果] 本發明之USB插頭具備:塑料製之蓋部51,其連結引線60之一端;插頭部52,其固定於蓋部51,且插拔自如地連接於外部連接機器即電子機器之USB連接器;外部連接接點53,其設置於插頭部52;及溫度開關54,其連接於外部連接接點53與引線60之間。溫度開關54係檢測出較設定溫度更高之溫度而將接點切換為斷開狀態之斷路器30。該斷路器30具備:外殼1;固定接點金屬板4,其固定於外殼1且具有固定接點5;可動接點金屬板6,其具有於與固定接點金屬板4之固定接點5對向之位置配置可動接點7之彈性臂6A,且以可使彈性臂6A可動之方式,將彈性臂6A之一端之固定部6B固定於外殼1;雙金屬片8,其按壓可動接點6A之一端之固定部6B而使可動接點7與固定接點5分開;及PTC加熱器9,其位於加熱雙金屬片8之位置,且連接於可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4。可動接點金屬板6之彈性臂6A具有於未被雙金屬片8按壓之狀態下可藉由其自身之彈性使可動接點7接觸於固定接點5之彈性,雙金屬片8配設於彈性臂6A與PTC加熱器9之間;於雙金屬片8未熱變形之非變形狀態下,可動接點7藉由彈性臂6之彈性而接觸於固定接點5而設為接通狀態;於雙金屬片8熱變形之反轉彎曲狀態下,雙金屬片8按壓彈性臂6A而將可動接點7與固定接點5分開而設為斷開狀態,於斷開狀態下,PTC加熱器9加熱雙金屬片8而保持為斷開狀態。 以上之USB插頭具有可由較少之零件廉價地量產、可防止由靜電等引起之故障而實現優良之耐久性、進而可防止接點免於過電流之特徵。這是因為使用斷路器作為以上之USB插頭之溫度開關,該斷路器係利用檢測溫度而反轉之雙金屬片驅動可動接點,當高於設定溫度時則切斷電流。進而,因以上之USB連接器係於內置之斷路器中設置加熱雙金屬片之PTC加熱器,且將PTC加熱器連接於可動接點金屬板與固定接點金屬板,故於可動接點與固定接點分開之斷開狀態下,經由負載而於PTC加熱器中流動微弱之電流。PTC加熱器之微弱之電流會將PTC加熱器加熱。被加熱之PTC加熱器加熱雙金屬片,而將可動接點保持在斷開狀態。因此,於溫度上升,斷路器切換為斷開狀態後,藉由PTC加熱器而自動保持斷開狀態。因此,於溫度上升後,直到將USB插頭自USB連接器拔出、釋放負載而進行重設為止,可連續切斷電流而安全使用。但,雖於斷開狀態下經由負載而於PTC加熱器中流動有微弱之電流,但因該電流極小,故不會因該電流而導致溫度上升。 本發明之USB插頭可為如下構造:設置配置於蓋部51之電路基板55,且將斷路器30固定於該電路基板55。 因以上之USB插頭係將斷路器固定於電路基板而內置於蓋部,故具有可將斷路器穩定地固定於內部之特徵。 本發明之USB插頭可由以下構件構成:內側塑膠物51A,其係將插頭部52之一部分、電路基板55、斷路器30與引線60之一部分埋設於塑料製之蓋部51內;及外側塑膠物51B,其埋設內側塑膠物51A。 以上之USB插頭具有可一方面防止構成零件位移,且可廉價地量產之特徵。其原因在於,可將外側塑膠物射出成型而成型,且於射出成型之外側塑膠物,嵌件成型將內側塑膠物嵌件成型而配置於固定位置。因插頭部之一部分、斷路器、電路基板及引線之端部被埋設於內側塑膠物而配置於固定位置,故即使將該內側塑膠物暫時固定於成型外側塑膠物之金屬模具成型室,將外側塑膠物射出成型而成型,亦不會發生因成型時之熔融樹脂之高射出壓而導致構成零件位移之情形。因此,該USB插頭具有可一方面將插頭部、電路基板及引線配置於固定位置,且可廉價地量產之特徵。 以上之USB插頭可採用如下構造:將USB插頭之內側塑膠物51A設為熱熔系之塑膠物,且將內側塑膠物51A嵌件成型而固定於外側塑膠物51B。 以上之USB插頭係以熱熔系之塑膠物成型內側塑膠物,故可於較外側塑膠物更低之成型溫度及壓力下成型內側塑膠物。因此,具有可將插頭部與電路基板及引線無位移地配置、埋設於內側塑膠物之固定位置之特徵。 本發明之USB插頭可設置露出於斷路器30之表面之金屬製之露出板部4A,且將該露出板部4A以密著狀態埋設於內側塑膠物51A。 該USB插頭係因露出於斷路器之表面之露出板部密著於內側塑膠物中而成為熱耦合狀態,故熱能會經由內側塑膠物而高效地熱傳導至斷路器。因此,具有於溫度上升狀態下斷路器可靈敏地動作而切斷電流之特徵。 本發明之USB插頭係將插入至電子機器之金屬筒設置於插頭部52;於蓋部51埋設以熱耦合狀態連接於金屬筒56之導熱板58,將導熱板58以熱耦合狀態配置於斷路器30之外殼1,可將斷路器30經由導熱板而與金屬筒56熱耦合。 以上之USB插頭具有可靈敏地檢測插頭部之溫度上升而切斷電流之特徵。其原因在於,因斷路器係經由導熱板與插頭部之金屬筒熱耦合,故金屬筒之熱能會經由導熱板而傳導至斷路器。 本發明之USB插頭可於斷路器30設置露出於表面之金屬製之露出板部4A,且可將導熱板58以熱耦合狀態配置於露出板部4A。 以上之USB插頭進而具有可靈敏地檢測插頭部之溫度上升而切斷電流之特徵。其原因在於,因設置於斷路器之露出板部係經由導熱板而與插頭部之金屬筒熱耦合,故金屬筒之熱能可經由導熱板而傳導至斷路器之露出板部。 本發明之USB插頭可將斷路器之可動接點金屬板與固定接點金屬板之任一者或兩者之電阻,設定為藉由較設定電流更大之過電流之焦耳熱將雙金屬片加熱而切換為斷開狀態之電阻值。 以上之USB插頭具有可保護外部連接接點53免於過電流之特徵。其原因在於,若於外部連接連接53中流動較設定電流更大之過電流,會導致可動接點金屬板與固定接點金屬板之任一者或兩者發熱而加熱雙金屬片,使得可動接點金屬板反轉而切換為斷開狀態。 本發明之USB插頭可設為微型USB連接器。As shown in FIG. 13, the USB plug has a resin cover portion 91 inserted into one end of the cable 10, a plug portion 92 projecting from the front end of the cover portion 91, and a circuit board 95 disposed in the cover portion 91. A current cutoff IC 93 for a thermal protection circuit that cuts off current when the temperature exceeds the set temperature is mounted on the circuit board 95. The current cutoff IC 93 includes a temperature detecting circuit such as a thermistor that detects temperature, and an FET that performs on/off control by the temperature detecting circuit. The current cutoff IC 93 is configured to switch the FET to the off state and cut off the power supply line when the detected temperature exceeds the set temperature. Further, the USB connector is provided with a metal bonding member 97 that thermally couples the heat conducting portion of the thermal protection circuit with the metal case 96 of the plug portion 52 and the thermal protection circuit temperature switch IC 94 of the thermal protection circuit to heat the plug portion 52. Conducted efficiently to the thermal protection circuit. Although the above USB plug can detect the temperature and cut off the current, the USB connector mounts a complicated electronic component such as a current interrupting IC and an external component on a plurality of circuit boards, so that the cost of the component is high, and The assembly steps are also complicated, so there is a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost is increased. Further, since semiconductor elements such as ICs and FETs are used to cut off currents at the detection temperature, electrostatic damage is likely to occur, and the overcurrent does not cut off the current, so that the contact of the USB plug cannot be prevented. The shortcomings of over current. The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving the above disadvantages. An important object of the present invention is to provide a USB plug which can be mass-produced at low cost, can prevent malfunction caused by static electricity or the like, and can achieve excellent durability, thereby preventing the contact from being overcurrent. [Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention] The USB plug of the present invention includes a plastic cover portion 51 that connects one end of the lead wire 60, and a plug portion 52 that is fixed to the cover portion 51 and that is detachably connected to the external connection. The machine is a USB connector of an electronic device; an external connection contact 53 is provided at the plug portion 52; and a temperature switch 54 is connected between the external connection contact 53 and the lead 60. The temperature switch 54 detects the circuit breaker 30 that switches the contact to the off state by detecting a temperature higher than the set temperature. The circuit breaker 30 includes: a housing 1; a fixed contact metal plate 4 fixed to the outer casing 1 and having a fixed contact 5; and a movable contact metal plate 6 having a fixed contact 5 with the fixed contact metal plate 4 The elastic arm 6A of the movable contact 7 is disposed at a position opposite thereto, and the fixing portion 6B of one end of the elastic arm 6A is fixed to the outer casing 1 in such a manner that the elastic arm 6A is movable; the bimetal 8 presses the movable contact a fixing portion 6B at one end of 6A separates the movable contact 7 from the fixed contact 5; and a PTC heater 9 located at a position to heat the bimetal 8 and connected to the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal Board 4. The elastic arm 6A of the movable contact metal plate 6 has the elasticity of the movable contact 7 contacting the fixed contact 5 by the elasticity of the second metal piece 8 without being pressed by the bimetal 8, and the bimetal 8 is disposed on Between the elastic arm 6A and the PTC heater 9; in the non-deformed state in which the bimetal 8 is not thermally deformed, the movable contact 7 is brought into contact with the fixed contact 5 by the elasticity of the elastic arm 6; In the reverse bending state of the thermal deformation of the bimetal 8, the bimetal 8 presses the elastic arm 6A to separate the movable contact 7 from the fixed contact 5, and is turned off, and in the off state, the PTC heater 9 The bimetal 8 is heated and kept in an open state. The above USB plug is characterized in that it can be mass-produced inexpensively by a small number of parts, can prevent malfunction caused by static electricity or the like, and can achieve excellent durability, thereby preventing the contact from being overcurrent. This is because the circuit breaker is used as the temperature switch of the above USB plug, which uses the bimetal to invert the detected temperature to drive the movable contact, and when it is higher than the set temperature, the current is cut off. Furthermore, since the above USB connector is provided with a PTC heater for heating the bimetal in the built-in circuit breaker, and the PTC heater is connected to the movable contact metal plate and the fixed contact metal plate, the movable contact is In the disconnected state in which the fixed contacts are separated, a weak current flows in the PTC heater via the load. The weak current of the PTC heater heats the PTC heater. The heated PTC heater heats the bimetal while maintaining the movable contact in the open state. Therefore, after the temperature rises and the circuit breaker is switched to the off state, the PTC heater automatically maintains the off state. Therefore, after the temperature rises, until the USB plug is pulled out from the USB connector and the load is released and reset, the current can be continuously cut off and used safely. However, although a weak current flows through the PTC heater through the load in the off state, since the current is extremely small, the temperature does not rise due to the current. The USB plug of the present invention may have a configuration in which a circuit board 55 disposed on the lid portion 51 is provided, and the circuit breaker 30 is fixed to the circuit board 55. Since the above USB plug is attached to the cover by fixing the circuit breaker to the circuit board, it has a feature that the circuit breaker can be stably fixed inside. The USB plug of the present invention may be composed of an inner plastic piece 51A which is partially embedded in a portion of the plug portion 52, the circuit substrate 55, the circuit breaker 30 and the lead wire 60 in the plastic cover portion 51; 51B, which is embedded with the inner plastic material 51A. The above USB plug has a feature that it can prevent displacement of constituent parts on the one hand and can be mass-produced at low cost. The reason for this is that the outer plastic material can be injection molded and molded, and the plastic material on the outer side of the injection molding can be insert-molded to insert the inner plastic material into a fixed position. Since one part of the plug portion, the circuit breaker, the circuit board, and the end portion of the lead wire are placed in the fixed position in the inner plastic body, even if the inner plastic material is temporarily fixed to the metal mold forming chamber of the molded outer plastic material, the outer side is When the plastic material is injection molded and molded, the displacement of the constituent parts due to the high injection pressure of the molten resin at the time of molding does not occur. Therefore, the USB plug has a feature that the plug portion, the circuit board, and the lead can be disposed at a fixed position on the one hand, and can be mass-produced at low cost. The above USB plug can be configured such that the inner plastic piece 51A of the USB plug is made of a hot-melt plastic material, and the inner plastic piece 51A is insert-molded and fixed to the outer plastic piece 51B. The above USB plug is formed of a hot-melt plastic material to form the inner plastic material, so that the inner plastic material can be formed at a lower molding temperature and pressure than the outer plastic material. Therefore, it is characterized in that the plug portion, the circuit board and the lead wires are disposed without displacement, and are buried in a fixed position of the inner plastic material. The USB plug of the present invention can be provided with a metal exposed plate portion 4A exposed on the surface of the circuit breaker 30, and the exposed plate portion 4A is buried in the inner plastic body 51A in a sealed state. Since the USB plug is thermally coupled to the exposed plastic part exposed on the surface of the circuit breaker, the thermal energy is efficiently transferred to the circuit breaker via the inner plastic material. Therefore, the circuit breaker can be sensitively operated to cut off the current when the temperature rises. The USB plug of the present invention is provided with a metal cylinder inserted into the electronic device in the plug portion 52; a heat conducting plate 58 connected to the metal can 56 in a thermally coupled state is embedded in the cover portion 51, and the heat conducting plate 58 is thermally coupled to the open circuit. The outer casing 1 of the device 30 can thermally couple the circuit breaker 30 to the metal can 56 via a thermally conductive plate. The above USB plug is characterized in that it can sensitively detect the temperature rise of the plug portion and cut off the current. The reason for this is that since the circuit breaker is thermally coupled to the metal barrel of the plug portion via the heat conducting plate, the thermal energy of the metal tube is conducted to the circuit breaker via the heat conducting plate. The USB plug of the present invention can be provided with a metal-made exposed plate portion 4A exposed to the surface of the circuit breaker 30, and the heat-conductive plate 58 can be disposed in the thermally exposed state to the exposed plate portion 4A. The USB plug described above further has the feature of sensitively detecting the temperature rise of the plug portion and cutting off the current. This is because the exposed plate portion provided in the circuit breaker is thermally coupled to the metal tube of the plug portion via the heat conducting plate, so that the thermal energy of the metal tube can be conducted to the exposed plate portion of the circuit breaker via the heat conducting plate. The USB plug of the present invention can set the resistance of either or both of the movable contact metal plate of the circuit breaker and the fixed contact metal plate to the bimetal by the Joule heat of the overcurrent which is larger than the set current. The resistance value is switched to the off state by heating. The above USB plug has the feature of protecting the external connection contact 53 from overcurrent. The reason is that if an overcurrent that is larger than the set current flows in the external connection 53 , any one or both of the movable contact metal plate and the fixed contact metal plate may generate heat to heat the bimetal, thereby making it movable. The contact metal plate is reversed and switched to the off state. The USB plug of the present invention can be set as a micro USB connector.

以下基於圖式,說明本發明之實施例。但以下所示之實施例僅係例示用於具象化本發明之技術思想之USB插頭者,本發明之USB插頭並非特定為以下之構造或材質。進而,本說明書並非以實施例之構件來特定申請專利範圍中揭示之構件者。 圖1所示之USB插頭具備:塑料製之蓋部51,其埋設而連結引線60之一端部;插頭部52,其固定於該蓋部51,且插拔自如地連結於外部連接機器即電子機器之USB連接器;外部連接接點53,其係設置於插頭部52而連接於電子機器之接點;及溫度開關54,其連接於外部連接接點53與引線60之間。溫度開關54進行溫度檢測,若檢測溫度高於設定溫度則切斷電流。該溫度開關54係斷路器30,其固定於電路基板55,經由電路基板55埋設於蓋部51內之固定位置。 蓋部51包含內側塑膠物51A與外側塑膠物51B。內側塑膠物51A埋設插頭部52之後端部、電路基板55、斷路器30及引線60之一部分。外側塑膠物51B係埋設內側塑膠物51A,被覆內側塑膠物51A之外側,將外形成型為特定形狀。 內側塑膠物51A係可於低溫低壓下成型之熱熔系之塑料。熱熔系之塑料可於低溫下熔融,且能以例如10 bar以下之低壓力注入至成型室而成型。熱熔系之塑料可使用聚酰胺系、聚氨酯系、聚酯系、EVA系、矽系或混合該等複數種塑料而成者。插頭部52、電路基板55與引線60係嵌件成型於內側塑膠物51A而被埋設於固定位置。插頭部52、電路基板55與引線60係以相互連接之狀態暫時固定於成型內側塑膠物51A之金屬模具成型室,且嵌件成型而埋設於內側塑膠物51A。以熱熔系之塑料成型之內側塑膠物51A係以低溫熔融而注入至成型室。進而以低壓力注入至成型室而成型內側塑膠物51A。注入至成型室之熱熔融系之塑料係於以熔融狀態注入至成型室時,可防止暫時固定於成型室之插頭部52、電路基板55或引線60等位移,或防止熱損傷而進行嵌件成型。因以金屬模具成型之內側塑膠物51A係於成型室將其外形成型成一定形狀,故可簡單地將其暫時固定於成型外側塑膠物51B之金屬模具之固定位置而成型外側塑膠物51B。因此,具有可簡單且高效地成型外側塑膠物51B之特徵。 但,內側塑膠物51A未必一定要以金屬模具成型而將其外形形成為一定的形狀。這是因為可將內側塑膠物51A埋設於外側塑膠物51B,而將蓋部51之外形成型為一定的形狀。非以金屬模具成型之內側塑膠物51A,亦可使用例如氨基甲酸乙酯系之接著劑等。該內側塑膠物51A係將未硬化而呈糊膏狀之接著劑塗布於相互連接之插頭部52、電路基板55及引線60之表面,使其硬化而成為內側塑膠物51A。電路基板55與斷路器30係以密著之狀態埋設於內側塑膠物51A,使與內側塑膠物51A之導熱成為良好之狀態。 外側塑膠物51B係將內側塑膠物51A嵌件成型且埋設於固定位置而將蓋部51成型。嵌件成型之內側塑膠物51A係暫時固定於要成型外側塑膠物51B之金屬模具成型室。對暫時固定內側塑膠物51A之金屬模具成型室,注入熔融樹脂而成型外側塑膠物51B。外側塑膠物51B係經由射出成型而成型。射出成型係注入至成型室之熔融狀態之溫度較高且射出壓亦較高,但不會導致電路基板55或引線60之位移。這是因為電路基板55及引線60已埋設於內側塑膠物51而配置於固定位置之故。因此,將電路基板55及引線60埋設於內側塑膠物51A,以射出成型將內側塑膠物51A嵌件成型於外側塑膠物51B之方法,可有效率地量產蓋部51,且可防止內置之部件位移。又,因以成型外側塑膠物51B之較高之射出壓,將內側塑膠物51A嵌件成型而埋設,故具有可將電路基板55及斷路器30等之表面密著地埋設於內側塑膠物51A,而使導熱狀態成為理想狀態之特徵。 插頭部52係於金屬筒56之內側配置絕緣基板57,於該絕緣基板57設置外部連接接點53。金屬筒56係將後端部固定於蓋部51。外部連接接點53係以將金屬筒56插入至電子機器之USB連接器之狀態,連接於電子機器之接點。 電路基板55係於包含由玻璃纖維補強之環氧樹脂之絕緣基板57之表面,設置有導電性之配線。電路基板55係於其表面固定有斷路器30。斷路器30係以迴流焊等方法固定於電路基板55之表面。進而,電路基板55設置有連接設置於插頭部52之外部連接接點53之連接端子、及連接引線60之連接端子,對該等連接端子進行焊接而將外部連接接點53與引線60連接。電路基板55係藉由將外部連接接點53焊接於連接端子而連結於金屬筒56,或以未圖示之嵌入式構造連接於金屬筒56。 圖2至圖7所示之斷路器30具備:外殼1;固定接點金屬板4,其具有配置於該外殼1之內部之固定接點5;及可動接點金屬板6,其具有於與該固定接點金屬板4之固定接點5對向之位置配置可動接點7之彈性臂6A。進而,斷路器30係將在環境溫度下變形、而將可動接點金屬板6自接通切換為斷開之雙金屬片8,配設於可動接點金屬板6與外殼底部1T之間。又,其亦具備加熱雙金屬片8且自動保持之PTC加熱器9。 可動接點金屬板6之彈性臂6A具有於未被雙金屬片8按壓之狀態下,以其自身之彈性使可動接點7接觸於固定接點5之彈性。雙金屬片8配置於彈性臂6A與PTC加熱器9之間。該雙金屬片8於低於設定溫度之狀態下處於不產生熱變形之非變形狀態。於該狀態下,雙金屬片8不按壓彈性臂6A,斷路器30係利用彈性臂6A之彈性使可動接點7接觸於固定接點5而成為接通狀態。斷路器30係若溫度高於設定溫度,則雙金屬片8熱變形而反轉,成為反轉彎曲狀態。反轉彎曲狀態之雙金屬片8使中間部接觸於外殼底部1T之PTC加熱器9,以兩端之外周緣部將彈性臂6A上推,將可動接點7與固定接點5分開而切換為斷開狀態。 雙金屬片8係積層熱膨脹率不同之金屬而成者,以能夠於溫度上升時產生熱變形。雙金屬片8係外形設為四角形、且朝中央凸狀地彎曲之形狀。雙金屬片8位於彈性臂6A與外殼底部1T之間,圖中,其位於彈性臂6A與PTC加熱器9之間,若達到設定溫度,則其產生熱變形而反轉,成為反轉彎曲狀態。 雙金屬片8可自非變形狀態變形為反轉彎曲狀態,且為防止位移,配置於設置在外殼1之雙金屬片收納部28。外殼1如圖7之俯視圖所示,設置有將四方形的雙金屬片8配置於固定位置之雙金屬片收納部28。外殼1係於雙金屬片8的周圍設置外周壁10,將外周壁10的內側作為雙金屬片收納部28。由外周壁10包圍之雙金屬片收納部28係將其內形設為較雙金屬片8的外形稍大,且在能夠將雙金屬片8變形為非變形狀態與反轉彎曲狀態的狀態下配置於固定位置。 可動接點金屬板6係彈性變形之金屬板,且具有固定於外殼1之固定部6B、及於前端設置有可動接點7之彈性臂6A。可動接點金屬板6如圖3與圖4所示,將固定部6B固定於外殼1,將前端側之彈性臂6A配設於設置於外殼1之收納空間20。可動接點金屬板6係將固定部6B固定於設置於外殼1之第2外壁11B之上部。可動接點金屬板6係使固定部6B之外側自外殼1突出,將該突出片6X作為可動側之連接端子41。 可動接點金屬板6係將配置於收納空間20之彈性臂6A或其全體作為可彈性變形之金屬板。進而,可動接點金屬板6係於該彈性臂6A之前端部、且為與固定接點5對向之面,設置有可動接點7。該可動接點金屬板6係於雙金屬片8之非變形狀態下,使可動接點7接觸於固定接點5而將斷路器設為接通狀態,於雙金屬片8之反轉彎曲狀態下,使被雙金屬片8按壓之彈性臂6A彈性變形而使可動接點7與固定接點5分開,從而將斷路器設為斷開狀態。 可動接點金屬板6係厚度設為100 μm之磷青銅。然而可動接點金屬板亦可使用將厚度設為200 μm 以下之導電性之某種除磷青銅以外之彈性金屬板。但若其過薄,則會導致電流容量變小,故使用將厚度設為50 μm以上之金屬板。 可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4其電阻係由材質、厚度及寬度而特定。該等金屬板可藉由減小金屬電阻率、加厚及加寬而降低電阻。電阻係特定通電狀態下之發熱量。因為電流流動而產生之焦耳熱之熱能係與電流之平方及電阻之積成比例地變大。由焦耳熱產生之熱能加熱雙金屬片8而使其反轉。若雙金屬片8反轉,則可動接點7與固定接點5分開而切換為斷開狀態。該斷路器30由於係以可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4之電阻引起之發熱而使雙金屬片8反轉,故若流動特定值以上之電流,則即使在環境溫度未上升至設定溫度之狀態下,仍可切斷電流。雙金屬片8反轉之溫度係由可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4之電阻及所流動之電流而特定。可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4之電阻較大之斷路器係以較小之通電電流使雙金屬片8反轉而切斷電流,電阻較小之電路器係以較大之通電電流使雙金屬片8反轉而切斷電流。因此,雙金屬片8反轉之溫度係由電流及電阻特定。因此,可藉由特定可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4之電阻,而特定雙金屬片8反轉之電流。即,可根據金屬板之電阻而特定斷路器切斷電流之電流。因此,可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4之電阻係設定為例如將使接點切換為斷開之設定電流設為1A~10A之電阻。於接通狀態下,於可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4兩者流動電流。因此,因兩者之金屬板係藉由焦耳熱發熱而加熱雙金屬片8,故可根據可動接點金屬板6與固定接點金屬板4兩者之電阻而特定切斷電流。但若與固定接點金屬板4之電阻相比,可動接點金屬板6之電阻會賦予較切斷電流之設定電流更大之影響。因為於可動接點金屬板6之電阻大於固定接點金屬板4,且其鄰近於雙金屬片8而配置於對向位置之故。可動接點金屬板6之電阻之所以較大,係因要求彈性臂6A具有彈性而使用磷青銅等之故。又因雙金屬片8配置於可動接點金屬板6與PTC加熱器9之間,故可動接點金屬板6雖然配置於雙金屬片8之對向位置,但固定接點金屬板4係介置PTC加熱器9而配置之故。因此,將接點切換為斷開狀態而切斷電流之設定電流,主要可藉由可動接點金屬板6之電阻而調整。 進而,圖3至圖6所示之可動接點金屬板6係於雙金屬片8側設置有凸部6C。圖中之可動接點金屬板6係將其接觸於雙金屬片8之一對凸部6C朝雙金屬片8側突出而設置。一對凸部6C係如圖7所示,於朝可動接點金屬板6之長邊方向延伸之中心線m上、且為可動接點金屬板6之長邊方向隔開而配置。該可動接點金屬板6係使雙金屬片8之兩端之外周緣部接觸於一對凸部6C而相互按壓。圖示之凸部6C係將其外形設為圓弧狀,且無需使雙金屬片8之外周緣部8b沿橫向滑動而可確實地接觸而相互按壓。雖未圖示,但可動接點金屬板亦可於與雙金屬片之兩端部對向之下表面設置複數個凸部。 圖2至圖7所示之斷路器30係由具有塑料製之本體殼2與塑膠物部之蓋殼3形成外殼1。圖2至圖7之外殼1係將固定接點金屬板4嵌件成型而固定於本體殼2之底部13,將蓋殼3固定於上表面。本體殼2係以第1外壁11A與第2外壁11B突出於兩端部分之方式設置,於第1外壁11A與第2外壁11B之間設置有收納空間20。收納空間20係以固定接點金屬板4封閉底面,以蓋殼3封閉上表面。因此,外殼1中,固定接點金屬板4露出於底面側之表面。 可動接點金屬板6、固定接點金屬板4及蓋殼3係固定於本體殼2。本體殼2係於收納雙金屬片8及PTC加熱器9之收納空間20之兩側,設置第1外壁11A與第2外壁11B,且進而設置連結第1外壁11A與第2外壁11B之間之對向壁12,由一對對向壁12與一對外壁11構成包圍收納空間20之周圍之外周壁10。因此,收納空間20係由外周壁10包圍其周圍,由固定接點金屬板4封閉其底面,進而由蓋殼3封閉其上表面,而成為內部被封閉之中空狀。 本體殼2係於圖3與圖4中將固定接點金屬板4之中間部4B嵌件成型於第1外壁11A之中途,而將固定接點金屬板4之一部分固定於第1外壁11A。因此,固定接點金屬板4係以貫通第1外壁11A之狀態固定於本體殼2,將於收納空間20之內部露出之部分作為固定接點5,將引出至外部之突出片4X作為固定側之連接端子42。 進而,本體殼2係於第2外壁11B固定可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B,將可動接點金屬板6之彈性臂6A配置於收納空間20。圖3與圖4之斷路器30係於第2外壁11B之上端面固定可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B。本體殼2係如圖3、圖4及圖7所示,於第2外壁11B之上端面設置有較外周壁10之上表面低一階之階差凹部21,使可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B嵌合於該階差凹部21而配置於固定位置。圖中之本體殼2設置有自該嵌著凹部21之中央部突出且貫通可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B之連結凸部15。於可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B,設置有供連結凸部15貫通之貫通孔6F。圖7所示之連結凸部15係將水平剖面形狀設為橢圓形,以可將可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B以正確之姿勢配置於階差凹部21。進而,圖7所示之階差凹部21係將定位可動接點金屬板6之兩側部之定位肋22形成於第2外壁11B之上端部。圖7所示之第2外壁11B係藉由於其之上端面以使定位肋22以外之部分低於外周壁10之上表面之方式設置嵌著凹部21,而形成階差形狀之定位肋22。可動接點金屬板6係於固定部6B之兩側設置有引導定位肋22之定位凹部6G。可動接點金屬板6係將連結凸部15插入至於固定部6B開口之貫通孔6F,且由定位肋22引導至設置於固定部6B之兩側之定位凹部6G,而配置於第2外壁11B之階差凹部21之固定位置。固定部6B經配置於階差凹部21之可動接點金屬板6係接著固定於第2外壁11B,或被夾入固定於本體殼2之蓋殼3,即由第2外壁11B之階差凹部21之底面與蓋殼3之對向面,自上下兩面夾住而固定於外裝1之固定位置。 蓋殼3係如圖2至圖7所示,其具備積層金屬板25,其係於本體殼2之上端開口部側,積層於可動接點金屬板6之外側;及連結塑膠物26,其固定該積層金屬板25。蓋殼3係使積層金屬板25朝內面側即本體殼2側外露,以由該積層金屬板25覆蓋可動接點金屬板6之上方之狀態,配置於本體殼2之開口部側。圖2至圖7所示之殼蓋3係於上表面側以連結塑膠物26被覆積層金屬板25之大致整面而絕緣。積層金屬板25係嵌件成型而固定於連結塑膠物26。嵌件成型之積層金屬板25暫時固定於將連結塑膠物26成型之金屬模具的成型室,藉由對成型室注入熔融狀態之塑製而固定於連結塑膠物26。 以上之蓋殼3係將連結塑膠物26之外周緣部固定於本體殼2之外周壁10之上表面,且固定於本體殼2。蓋殼3之連結塑膠物26係如圖6所示,於與本體殼2之外周壁10對向之外周緣部,具備朝本體殼2側突出之外周壁27,且使積層金屬板25於該外周壁27之內側外露。連結塑膠物26之外周壁27係固定於設置於本體殼2之兩端部之第1外壁11A與第2外壁11B,且進而固定於對向壁12。 為一面正確定位一面連結蓋殼3與本體殼2,圖6所示之外殼1具備相互嵌合之連結凸部15、17及連結凹部16、18。本體殼2係如上述,於第2外壁11B之上表面突出而設置有貫通可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B而進行定位之連結凸部15。蓋殼3係於本體殼2之第2外壁11B側之端部,於與該連結凸部15對向之位置,設置有引導連結凸部15之連結凹部16。進而,圖6所示之蓋殼3係於本體殼2之第1外壁11A側之端部之兩側,設置有自外周壁27之下表面朝本體殼2突出之連結凸部17。本體殼2係如圖7所示,於與該等連結凸部17對向之對向壁12之上表面,設置有引導連結凸部17之連結凹部18。以上之外殼體1係於本體殼2之第1外壁11A側之端部,由本體殼2之連結凹部18引導蓋殼3之兩側之連結凸部17,且於本體殼2之地2外壁11B側之端部,由蓋殼3之連結凹部16引導貫通可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B之連結凸部15,而將蓋殼3連結於本體殼2之正確位置。 經由連結凸部15、17與連結凹部16、18而連結於固定位置之蓋殼3與本體殼2,係進行超音波熔接而將連結塑膠物26固定於本體殼2。圖6所示之蓋殼3係設置有利用超音波振動而熔融之熔融凸條19,該熔融凸條19位於連結塑膠物26之外周壁27之上表面、且為與本體殼2之外周壁10對向之對向面。圖中之蓋殼3係沿外周壁27之下表面,突出設置有熔融凸條19。該蓋殼3係於除與可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B對向之部分以外之外周緣部,設置有俯視下為大致コ字狀之熔融凸條19。該蓋殼3係以經由上述連結凸部15、17與連結凹部16、18而連結於本體殼2之固定位置之狀態,使外周部超音波振動,以摩擦熱使熔融凸條19熔融而熔接於本體殼2之外周壁10。進而,被超音波振動之蓋殼3與本體殼3,其相互連結之連結凸部15、17與連結凹部16、18之接觸部分亦因摩擦熔融而相互熔接。然,外殼亦可將蓋殼之連結塑膠物與本體殼接著,或以嵌著構造、卡合構造連結而固定。 圖2與圖3所示之斷路器30係為可於雙金屬片8未產生熱變形之狀態下,以可使可動接點7確實地接觸於固定接點5之方式,自積層金屬板25之內表面突出設置有將彈性臂6A之後端部朝下方按壓之按壓凸部25A。該可動接點金屬板6係彈性臂6A之後端部被按壓凸部25A朝下方按壓,而將彈性臂6A之前端部朝下方賦能,而使前端之可動接點7確實地接觸於固定接點5。 進而,圖3至圖6所示之外殼1係於本體殼2之收納空間20之底部,設置有配置PTC加熱器9之加熱器收納部29。加熱器收納部29係設置於雙金屬片收納部28之內側且為其底部。加熱器收納部29係為防止PTC加熱器9脫離固定位置而將其固定之凹部。PTC加熱器9係接著固定於該加熱器收納部29,或為防止脫離而嵌著固定於該加熱器收納部29。加熱器收納部29係位於收納空間20之中央部,且由固定接點金屬板4之露出板部4A封閉其底面。加熱器收納部29係以可於此處插入PTC加熱器9之方式,將其內形設為略大於PTC加熱器9之外形。又,加熱器收納部29係沿外周緣設置有凸部14。插入至加熱器收納部29之PTC加熱器9自凸部14之上表面略為突出,載置朝上表面彎曲之雙金屬片8。 收納空間20係由固定接點金屬板4封閉加熱器收納部29之底面,由本體殼2之塑膠物封閉加熱器收納部29之外側底面。本體殼2係以於由加熱器收納部29之外側封閉收納空間20之底之塑料製之底部13,將固定接點金屬板4嵌入成型而固定於本體殼2。 圖2至圖7所示之斷路器30係於本體殼2之收納空間20,自底部依序收納PTC加熱器9、雙金屬片8及可動接點金屬板6之彈性臂6A,將固定接點金屬板4之中間部4B固定於本體殼2之第1外壁11A,將可動接點金屬板6之固定部6B固定於第2外壁11B。 固定接點金屬板4係嵌件成型而固定於本體殼2。固定接點金屬板4係以露出板部4A封閉收納空間20之底部13之開口部,且以可使中間部4B與露出板部4A之前端自收納空間20之底部13埋設於本體殼2之第1外壁11A之方式,嵌件成型而固定於本體殼2。圖3與圖4之固定接點金屬板4係以埋設於第1外壁11A之部分較封閉加熱器收納部29之底部之部分更之方式設置階差部4D,將階差部4D埋設於本體殼2之底部13,使階差部4D之後端部於底部13之上表面露出,將該露出部作為固定接點5。 固定接點金屬板4係如圖8與圖9所示,對金屬板壓入銀嵌材35而作為固定接點5。固定接點5之金屬板係銅或銅合金,抑或鎳或鎳合金。銀嵌材35較厚可增長接點壽命,故厚度設為200 μm 。然固定接點金屬板4亦可如圖10與圖11所示,於表面鍍銀而將鍍銀層36設為固定接點5。固定接點5之鍍銀層36較可動接點7之鍍銀層37厚,例如為6 μm。然固定接點之鍍銀層之膜厚可設為5~100μm,較佳設為3~50μm,可設為較可動接點更厚。藉由將固定接點之鍍銀層設為較厚,可將固定接點連接於容易損傷之極性而增長連接壽命。 PTC加熱器9係藉由通電而發熱,而加熱雙金屬片8。PTC加熱器9係將對向面設為圓形或橢圓形之具有某種厚度之PTC加熱器,且於上表面與下表面設置有電極。於上下表面設置有電極之PTC加熱器9係為可使下表面接觸於固定接點金屬板4,使上表面可經由雙金屬片8而接觸於可動接點金屬板6。該PTC加熱器9係於可動接點金屬板6之可動接點7接觸於固定接點5之接通狀態下,可動接點金屬板6與雙金屬片8成為非接觸狀態而未通電;於可動接點金屬板6之可動接點7與固定接點5分開而成為斷開狀態之狀態下,經由接觸於可動接點金屬板6之雙金屬片8與固定接點金屬板4通電而發熱,而加熱雙金屬片8。被加熱之雙金屬片8係如圖4所示,將可動接點7保持為與固定接點5分開之斷開狀態。 因該斷路器30可於切換為斷開狀態之狀態下,將可動接點7保持為斷開狀態,故可使用於電池組,可提高安全性。這是因為電池組成為異常溫度而斷路器30被切換為斷開後,會自電池組之電池對PTC加熱器9持續通電而加熱雙金屬片8,故斷路器30不會回復接通狀態,而可保持為切斷電流之狀態直到電池放電。若電池完全放電,無法再對PTC加熱器通電,故PTC加熱器無法加溫雙金屬片,斷路器雖然回復接通狀態,但於該狀態下因電池無法放電,故能夠確保安全性。再者,即使於將電池組連接於充電器而充電之狀態下電池組成為異常溫度、因而斷路器切斷電流之情形下,因可藉由自充電器供給之電力對PTC加熱器通電而保持在斷開狀態,故斷路器不會回復接通狀態,可於自充電器供給電力之期間保持為切斷電流之狀態。因此,因該電池組係於斷路器切換為斷開後,對PTC加熱器通電而可將斷路器保持在斷開狀態直到通電狀態解除,故可進一步提高安全性。 以上之斷路器30係於組裝後,以對接點通電之狀態,使接點超音波振動而啟動。斷路器係使可動接點7與固定接點5相互碰撞而朝背離方向進行超音波振動。即,斷路器係以固定接點與可動接點相互接近而碰撞、或朝相互遠離之方向相對移動之方式,使接點超音波振動。於超音波振動之狀態下,接點電流為電阻負載狀態,較佳設為0.1A~~100A。增大超音波振動時之接點電流而將接點更有效地啟動。與電阻串聯連接有線圈之阻抗之某負載於切斷電流時其蓄積於線圈中之電流能變大,故可減弱接點電流而使接點啟動。因為為了要消耗蓄積於線圈之電流能,故接點之放電電流變大。因此,接點電流係考量電阻負載與阻抗負載而設定為最佳之值。進而,斷路器具有若增大接點之電流則以焦耳熱發熱,而將其自身切換為斷開狀態之特性。為藉由超音波振動使接點啟動,必須保持可動接點7接觸於固定接點5之接通狀態。因此,於接點流動大電流而使其超音波振動之方法係縮短超音波振動之時間,於接點處於接通狀態之狀態下,使其超音波振動。因此,於接點流動大電流而使其超音波振動之方法係縮短使其超音波振動之時間。 於通電狀態下使接點超音波振動之時間設為0.1毫秒~1毫秒。雖然使接點超音波振動之時間較長可將接點更有效地啟動,但若過長會使接點受損,故設定為不會損傷接點而可啟動之時間。又,藉由超音波振動進行之接點啟動亦會受接點電流、負載種類、超音波振動之振幅之影響,故若接點電流與振幅較大,則可將接點於短時間內更有效地啟動。因此,超音波振動之時間係考量接點電流與超音波振動之振幅而於上述範圍內設為最佳值。 再者,使接點超音波振動之頻率設為20 KHz~6 GHz,較佳設為20 KHz~1 GHz。可提高超音波振動之頻率而增加單位時間之可動接點7與固定接點5之碰撞次數及背離次數。但若超音波振動之頻率過高,則可動接點7與固定接點5分開之間隔變短,藉由放電之啟動減少,反之,若頻率過低,則碰撞次數減少而導致啟動減少,故超音波振動之頻率係考量彈性臂6A之厚度及長度、進而考量彈性臂6A之共振頻率而設定為最佳值。 進而,使斷路器超音波振動之振幅設為0.01μm~1000 μm。可增大超音波振動之振幅而增大可動接點7碰撞固定接點5之動能,或可增大可動接點7與固定接點5分開之間隔。使斷路器超音波振動之振幅,會對將可動接點7與固定接點5分開之間隔賦予影響。然而,可動接點7與固定接點5分開之間隔,可藉由使彈性臂6A產生共振而成為大於使斷路器超音波振動之振幅。因此,可藉由將使斷路器超音波振動之頻率設為彈性臂6A之共振頻率、或其附近之頻率,抑或共振頻率之整數倍、共振頻率之整數分之1,而使可動接點7與固定接點5分開足夠之間隔,從而可有效地進行啟動。 為增大使斷路器超音波振動之振幅,必須增大接觸於斷路器且使其超音波振動之超音波振動子或超音波焊頭之輸出。若將大輸出之超音波振動子或超音波焊頭按壓至斷路器之外殼1而使其超音波振動,會有與超音波振動子之接觸部位因超音波振動產生之發熱而變形等缺點,故使斷路器超音波振動之振幅係於可將接點啟動之範圍內設定為較小。 繼而,USB插頭亦可設為圖12所示之構造。該圖所示之USB插頭係以將圖1所示之USB插頭之斷路器30上下翻轉之姿勢配置。即,內置於圖12所示之USB插頭之斷路器30係以自外殼1露出之金屬製之露出板部4A於外殼1之上表側外露之姿勢安裝於電路基板55。該USB插頭係以密著狀態將露出板部4A埋設於內側塑膠物51A。藉此使露出於斷路器30之表面之露出板部4A以熱耦合狀態密著於內側塑膠物51A,使熱能經由內側塑膠物51A而高效地熱傳導至斷路器30。 進而,圖12所示之USB連接器係將以熱耦合狀態連結於金屬筒56之導熱板58埋設於蓋部51,將該導熱板58以熱耦合狀態配置於斷路器30之外殼1。因該USB插頭係經由導熱板58而將插頭部52之金屬筒56熱耦合於斷路器30,故可使金屬筒56之熱能高效地傳導至斷路器30。尤其,圖12所示之USB插頭設置有露出於斷路器30之表面之金屬製之露出板部4A,且配置為將導熱板58熱耦合於該露出板部4A之狀態。因此,可更靈敏地檢測插頭部52之溫度上升而切斷電路。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之USB插頭可防止因靜電等導致故障而實現優良之耐久性,且進而可防止接點免於過電流,故為可插拔自如地連接於平板等電子機器之USB連接器之USB插頭,尤其較佳作為對電子機器供給電力之最佳USB插頭。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. However, the embodiments shown below are merely illustrative of USB plugs for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the USB plug of the present invention is not specifically configured or constructed as follows. Furthermore, the description is not intended to be a component of the embodiments disclosed herein. The USB plug shown in FIG. 1 includes a plastic cover portion 51 that is embedded to connect one end of the lead wire 60, and a plug portion 52 that is fixed to the cover portion 51 and that is detachably connected to an external connection device, that is, an electronic device. A USB connector of the machine; an external connection contact 53 provided at the plug portion 52 to be connected to the contact of the electronic device; and a temperature switch 54 connected between the external connection contact 53 and the lead 60. The temperature switch 54 performs temperature detection, and if the detected temperature is higher than the set temperature, the current is cut off. The temperature switch 54 is a circuit breaker 30 that is fixed to the circuit board 55 and is embedded in a fixed position in the lid portion 51 via the circuit board 55. The lid portion 51 includes an inner plastic piece 51A and an outer side plastic piece 51B. The inner plastic piece 51A is embedded with a portion of the rear end portion of the plug portion 52, the circuit board 55, the circuit breaker 30, and the lead wire 60. The outer plastic piece 51B is provided with an inner plastic piece 51A, and is covered with the outer side of the inner plastic piece 51A to shape the outer shape into a specific shape. The inner plastic piece 51A is a hot-melt type plastic which can be molded at a low temperature and a low pressure. The hot-melt plastic can be melted at a low temperature and can be molded into a molding chamber at a low pressure of, for example, 10 bar or less. The hot-melt type plastic can be a polyamide type, a polyurethane type, a polyester type, an EVA type, an anthraquinone type, or a mixture of these various types of plastics. The plug portion 52, the circuit board 55, and the lead wire 60 are insert-molded into the inner plastic material 51A and are embedded in a fixed position. The plug portion 52, the circuit board 55, and the lead wires 60 are temporarily fixed to the mold forming chamber of the molded inner plastic material 51A in a state of being connected to each other, and are insert-molded and embedded in the inner plastic material 51A. The inner plastic material 51A formed of a hot-melt plastic is melted at a low temperature and injected into the molding chamber. Further, the inner plastic material 51A is molded by injecting it into the molding chamber at a low pressure. When the hot-melt plastic injected into the molding chamber is injected into the molding chamber in a molten state, it is possible to prevent displacement of the plug portion 52, the circuit substrate 55, or the lead wire 60 temporarily fixed to the molding chamber, or to prevent thermal damage and insert the insert. forming. Since the inner plastic piece 51A formed by the metal mold is formed into a shape in the molding chamber, the outer plastic piece 51B can be formed by temporarily fixing it to a fixed position of the metal mold of the outer plastic part 51B. Therefore, there is a feature that the outer plastic piece 51B can be formed simply and efficiently. However, the inner plastic material 51A does not necessarily have to be formed by a metal mold to form its outer shape into a constant shape. This is because the inner plastic piece 51A can be embedded in the outer plastic piece 51B, and the outer shape of the cover portion 51 can be formed into a constant shape. For the inner plastic material 51A which is not formed by a metal mold, for example, a urethane-based adhesive or the like can be used. The inner plastic material 51A is applied to the surface of the plug portion 52, the circuit board 55, and the lead 60 which are connected to each other by an uncured adhesive which is not cured, and is cured to become the inner plastic material 51A. The circuit board 55 and the circuit breaker 30 are embedded in the inner plastic material 51A in a state of being sealed, and the heat conduction with the inner plastic material 51A is in a good state. The outer plastic piece 51B is formed by insert molding the inner plastic piece 51A and embedding it in a fixed position to mold the lid portion 51. The insert molded inner plastic piece 51A is temporarily fixed to the metal mold forming chamber where the outer plastic piece 51B is to be formed. The outer plastic piece 51B is molded by injecting molten resin into the metal mold forming chamber in which the inner plastic material 51A is temporarily fixed. The outer plastic piece 51B is molded by injection molding. The temperature at which the injection molding system is injected into the molten state of the molding chamber is high and the injection pressure is also high, but the displacement of the circuit board 55 or the lead 60 is not caused. This is because the circuit board 55 and the lead wires 60 are embedded in the inner plastic material 51 and placed at a fixed position. Therefore, the circuit board 55 and the lead wire 60 are embedded in the inner plastic material 51A, and the inner plastic material 51A is insert-molded into the outer plastic material 51B by injection molding, so that the lid portion 51 can be mass-produced efficiently, and the built-in portion can be prevented. Component displacement. Further, since the inner plastic material 51A is insert-molded and embedded by the high injection pressure of the molded outer plastic material 51B, the surface of the circuit board 55 and the circuit breaker 30 can be buried in the inner plastic material 51A. And make the heat conduction state a feature of the ideal state. The plug portion 52 is provided with an insulating substrate 57 inside the metal can 56, and an external connection contact 53 is provided on the insulating substrate 57. The metal cylinder 56 fixes the rear end portion to the lid portion 51. The external connection contact 53 is connected to the contact of the electronic device in a state in which the metal can 56 is inserted into the USB connector of the electronic device. The circuit board 55 is provided on the surface of the insulating substrate 57 including the glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin, and is provided with a conductive wiring. The circuit board 55 is fixed with a circuit breaker 30 on its surface. The circuit breaker 30 is fixed to the surface of the circuit board 55 by a method such as reflow soldering. Further, the circuit board 55 is provided with a connection terminal connected to the external connection contact 53 of the plug portion 52 and a connection terminal of the connection lead 60, and the connection terminals are soldered to connect the external connection contact 53 with the lead 60. The circuit board 55 is connected to the metal cylinder 56 by welding the external connection contact 53 to the connection terminal, or is connected to the metal cylinder 56 by an embedded structure (not shown). The circuit breaker 30 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 is provided with: a casing 1; a fixed contact metal plate 4 having a fixed contact 5 disposed inside the casing 1; and a movable contact metal plate 6 having The fixed contact 5 of the fixed contact metal plate 4 is disposed at a position opposite to the elastic arm 6A of the movable contact 7. Further, the circuit breaker 30 is disposed between the movable contact metal plate 6 and the case bottom portion 1T by deforming the movable contact metal plate 6 from the on-off to the disconnected bimetal 8 at the ambient temperature. Further, it also has a PTC heater 9 that heats the bimetal 8 and automatically holds it. The elastic arm 6A of the movable contact metal plate 6 has elasticity which makes the movable contact 7 contact the fixed contact 5 with its own elasticity in a state where it is not pressed by the bimetal 8. The bimetal 8 is disposed between the elastic arm 6A and the PTC heater 9. The bimetal 8 is in a non-deformed state in which no thermal deformation occurs in a state lower than a set temperature. In this state, the bimetal 8 does not press the elastic arm 6A, and the circuit breaker 30 is brought into contact with the fixed contact 5 by the elasticity of the elastic arm 6A to be in an ON state. When the temperature of the circuit breaker 30 is higher than the set temperature, the bimetal 8 is thermally deformed and inverted, and is in an inverted bending state. The bimetal 8 in the reversed state is brought into contact with the PTC heater 9 of the bottom portion 1T of the casing, and the elastic arm 6A is pushed up by the outer peripheral portion of the both ends, and the movable contact 7 is separated from the fixed contact 5 to be switched. Is disconnected. The bimetal 8 is formed by laminating metals having different thermal expansion coefficients, so that thermal deformation can occur when the temperature rises. The bimetal 8 has a quadrangular shape and is curved in a convex shape toward the center. The bimetal 8 is located between the elastic arm 6A and the bottom 1T of the casing. In the figure, it is located between the elastic arm 6A and the PTC heater 9. If the set temperature is reached, it is thermally deformed and reversed to become a reverse bending state. . The bimetal 8 is deformable from a non-deformed state to a reversely bent state, and is disposed in the bimetal receiving portion 28 provided in the outer casing 1 in order to prevent displacement. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 7, the outer casing 1 is provided with a bimetal receiving portion 28 in which a square bimetal 8 is placed at a fixed position. The outer casing 1 is provided with an outer peripheral wall 10 around the bimetal 8, and the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 10 is a bimetal receiving portion 28. The bimetal accommodating portion 28 surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 10 has a shape slightly larger than that of the bimetal 8 and is capable of deforming the bimetal 8 into a non-deformed state and a reversely bent state. Configured in a fixed position. The movable contact metal plate 6 is a metal plate that is elastically deformed, and has a fixing portion 6B fixed to the outer casing 1 and an elastic arm 6A provided with a movable contact 7 at the front end. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the movable contact metal plate 6 fixes the fixing portion 6B to the outer casing 1, and the elastic arm 6A on the distal end side is disposed in the housing space 20 provided in the outer casing 1. The movable contact metal plate 6 fixes the fixing portion 6B to the upper portion of the second outer wall 11B provided on the outer casing 1. The movable contact metal plate 6 protrudes from the outer casing 1 on the outer side of the fixed portion 6B, and the protruding piece 6X serves as the connection terminal 41 on the movable side. The movable contact metal plate 6 is an elastically deformable metal plate which is disposed on the elastic arm 6A disposed in the housing space 20 or the entirety thereof. Further, the movable contact metal plate 6 is attached to the front end portion of the elastic arm 6A and faces the fixed contact 5, and the movable contact 7 is provided. The movable contact metal plate 6 is in a non-deformed state of the bimetal 8, and the movable contact 7 is brought into contact with the fixed contact 5 to set the circuit breaker to the on state, and the reverse bending state of the bimetal 8 Next, the elastic arm 6A pressed by the bimetal 8 is elastically deformed to separate the movable contact 7 from the fixed contact 5, thereby turning the circuit breaker off. The movable contact metal plate 6 is a phosphor bronze having a thickness of 100 μm. However, an elastic metal plate other than phosphorus removal bronze having a thickness of 200 μm or less can be used as the movable contact metal plate. However, if it is too thin, the current capacity becomes small, so a metal plate having a thickness of 50 μm or more is used. The resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4 is specified by material, thickness and width. These metal plates can reduce electrical resistance by reducing metal resistivity, thickening, and widening. The resistance is the amount of heat generated in a specific energized state. The thermal energy of Joule heat generated by the flow of current increases in proportion to the square of the current and the product of the resistance. The heat generated by the Joule heat heats the bimetal 8 to reverse it. When the bimetal 8 is reversed, the movable contact 7 is separated from the fixed contact 5 and switched to the off state. The circuit breaker 30 reverses the bimetal 8 by the heat generated by the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4, so that if a current of a specific value or more flows, the ambient temperature does not rise. The current can still be cut off to the set temperature. The temperature at which the bimetal 8 is reversed is specified by the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4 and the current flowing therein. The circuit breaker with the large resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4 is such that the bimetal 8 is reversed to cut off the current with a small current, and the circuit with a small resistance is larger. The energization current reverses the bimetal 8 to cut off the current. Therefore, the temperature at which the bimetal 8 is reversed is specified by current and resistance. Therefore, the current of the bimetal 8 can be reversed by the resistance of the specific movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4. That is, the current of the circuit breaker cut-off current can be specified according to the resistance of the metal plate. Therefore, the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4 is set to, for example, a resistance in which the set current for switching the contact to be off is 1A to 10A. In the on state, current flows in both the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4. Therefore, since the metal plates of both of them heat the bimetal 8 by Joule heat generation, the cutting current can be specifically determined according to the electric resistance of both the movable contact metal plate 6 and the fixed contact metal plate 4. However, if the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 is greater than the resistance of the fixed contact metal plate 4, the set current of the cut-off current is greater. Since the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 is larger than that of the fixed contact metal plate 4, and it is disposed adjacent to the bimetal 8, it is disposed at the opposite position. The reason why the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6 is large is that phosphor bronze or the like is used because the elastic arm 6A is required to have elasticity. Further, since the bimetal 8 is disposed between the movable contact metal plate 6 and the PTC heater 9, the movable contact metal plate 6 is disposed at the opposite position of the bimetal 8, but the fixed contact metal plate 4 is The PTC heater 9 is placed and configured. Therefore, switching the contact to the off state and cutting off the set current of the current can be mainly adjusted by the resistance of the movable contact metal plate 6. Further, the movable contact metal plate 6 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 is provided with a convex portion 6C on the side of the bimetal 8 . The movable contact metal plate 6 in the drawing is provided in contact with one of the pair of bimetals 8 so that the convex portion 6C protrudes toward the bimetal 8 side. As shown in FIG. 7, the pair of convex portions 6C are disposed on the center line m extending in the longitudinal direction of the movable contact metal plate 6 and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the movable contact metal plate 6. The movable contact metal plate 6 presses the outer peripheral edge portions of both ends of the bimetal 8 in contact with the pair of convex portions 6C. The convex portion 6C shown in the figure has an outer shape of an arc shape, and it is not necessary to slide the peripheral edge portion 8b of the bimetal 8 in the lateral direction, and can reliably contact each other and press each other. Although not shown, the movable contact metal plate may be provided with a plurality of convex portions on the lower surface opposite to both end portions of the bimetal. The circuit breaker 30 shown in Figs. 2 to 7 is formed of a cover case 3 having a body shell 2 made of plastic and a plastic body portion. The outer casing 1 of FIGS. 2 to 7 is formed by inserting and fixing the fixed contact metal plate 4 to the bottom portion 13 of the main body casing 2, and fixing the cover case 3 to the upper surface. The main body casing 2 is provided such that the first outer wall 11A and the second outer wall 11B protrude from both end portions, and a storage space 20 is provided between the first outer wall 11A and the second outer wall 11B. The storage space 20 closes the bottom surface with the fixed contact metal plate 4, and closes the upper surface with the cover case 3. Therefore, in the outer casing 1, the fixed contact metal plate 4 is exposed on the surface on the bottom surface side. The movable contact metal plate 6, the fixed contact metal plate 4, and the cover case 3 are fixed to the body case 2. The main body casing 2 is provided on both sides of the storage space 20 in which the bimetal 8 and the PTC heater 9 are housed, and is provided with a first outer wall 11A and a second outer wall 11B, and is further provided between the first outer wall 11A and the second outer wall 11B. The opposing wall 12 is composed of a pair of opposing walls 12 and a pair of outer walls 11 that surround the peripheral wall 10 around the accommodation space 20. Therefore, the accommodating space 20 is surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 10, and the bottom surface thereof is closed by the fixed contact metal plate 4, and the upper surface of the accommodating case is closed by the cover case 3, thereby becoming hollow inside. The main body casing 2 is formed by inserting the intermediate portion 4B of the fixed contact metal plate 4 into the first outer wall 11A in FIGS. 3 and 4, and fixing one of the fixed contact metal plates 4 to the first outer wall 11A. Therefore, the fixed contact metal plate 4 is fixed to the main body casing 2 in a state of penetrating the first outer wall 11A, and a portion exposed inside the storage space 20 serves as a fixed contact 5, and the protruding piece 4X taken out to the outside is used as a fixed side. The connection terminal 42. Further, the main body casing 2 is fixed to the fixing portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6 by the second outer wall 11B, and the elastic arm 6A of the movable contact metal plate 6 is disposed in the housing space 20. The circuit breaker 30 of FIGS. 3 and 4 is a fixed portion 6B to which the movable contact metal plate 6 is fixed to the upper end surface of the second outer wall 11B. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the main body casing 2 is provided with a stepped recess 21 which is one step lower than the upper surface of the outer peripheral wall 10 on the upper end surface of the second outer wall 11B, so that the movable contact metal plate 6 is The fixing portion 6B is fitted to the stepped recess 21 and is disposed at a fixed position. The main body casing 2 in the figure is provided with a coupling convex portion 15 that protrudes from the central portion of the fitting recessed portion 21 and penetrates the fixing portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6. A through hole 6F through which the connection convex portion 15 penetrates is provided in the fixing portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6. The connecting convex portion 15 shown in FIG. 7 has an elliptical horizontal cross-sectional shape so that the fixed portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6 can be placed in the stepped recess portion 21 in a correct posture. Further, the stepped recessed portion 21 shown in FIG. 7 is formed by positioning ribs 22 on both side portions of the movable contact metal plate 6 at the upper end portion of the second outer wall 11B. The second outer wall 11B shown in Fig. 7 is formed with a stepped shape rib 22 by providing a recessed portion 21 so that the portion other than the positioning rib 22 is lower than the upper surface of the outer peripheral wall 10. The movable contact metal plate 6 is provided with positioning recesses 6G for guiding the positioning ribs 22 on both sides of the fixed portion 6B. The movable contact metal plate 6 is inserted into the through hole 6F of the opening of the fixing portion 6B, and is guided by the positioning rib 22 to the positioning concave portion 6G provided on both sides of the fixing portion 6B, and is disposed on the second outer wall 11B. The fixed position of the stepped recess 21 is. The fixed portion 6B is fixed to the second outer wall 11B via the movable contact metal plate 6 disposed in the stepped recess 21, or is sandwiched and fixed to the cover case 3 of the main body case 2, that is, the stepped recess portion of the second outer wall 11B. The bottom surface of the cover 21 and the opposite side of the cover case 3 are clamped from the upper and lower sides and fixed to the fixed position of the outer casing 1. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 , the cover case 3 is provided with a laminated metal plate 25 which is attached to the opening side of the upper end of the main body case 2, laminated on the outer side of the movable contact metal plate 6 , and a plastic material 26 connected thereto. The laminated metal plate 25 is fixed. The cover case 3 exposes the laminated metal plate 25 toward the inner surface side, that is, the side of the main body case 2, and is placed on the opening side of the main body case 2 so as to cover the upper side of the movable contact metal plate 6 by the laminated metal plate 25. The case cover 3 shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 is insulated on the upper surface side by the substantially entire surface of the laminated metal plate 25 to which the plastic material 26 is bonded. The laminated metal plate 25 is insert-molded and fixed to the joined plastic material 26. The insert-formed laminated metal plate 25 is temporarily fixed to a molding chamber of a metal mold for molding the plastic material 26, and is fixed to the joint plastic material 26 by molding the molding chamber into a molten state. The cover case 3 is fixed to the outer surface of the outer peripheral wall 10 of the main body casing 2 by the outer peripheral portion of the joint plastic material 26, and is fixed to the main body casing 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting plastic material 26 of the cover case 3 has a peripheral wall 27 projecting toward the main body casing 2 on the outer peripheral edge portion opposite to the outer peripheral wall 10 of the main body casing 2, and the laminated metal plate 25 is placed thereon. The inner side of the outer peripheral wall 27 is exposed. The outer peripheral wall 27 of the connected plastic material 26 is fixed to the first outer wall 11A and the second outer wall 11B provided at both end portions of the main body casing 2, and is further fixed to the opposite wall 12. The outer casing 1 shown in Fig. 6 is provided with coupling projections 15, 17 and coupling recesses 16, 18 which are fitted to each other for the purpose of properly positioning one side of the cover case 3 and the main body case 2. As described above, the main body casing 2 protrudes from the upper surface of the second outer wall 11B, and is provided with a coupling convex portion 15 that passes through the fixing portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6 and is positioned. The cover case 3 is attached to an end portion of the main body case 2 on the second outer wall 11B side, and a connection recess portion 16 for guiding the connection convex portion 15 is provided at a position opposed to the connection convex portion 15. Further, the cover case 3 shown in FIG. 6 is provided on both sides of the end portion on the first outer wall 11A side of the main body case 2, and is provided with a coupling convex portion 17 projecting from the lower surface of the outer peripheral wall 27 toward the main body case 2. As shown in FIG. 7, the main body casing 2 is provided with a coupling recess 18 for guiding the connection convex portion 17 on the upper surface of the opposing wall 12 opposed to the coupling convex portion 17. The outer casing 1 is attached to the end portion of the main casing 2 on the first outer wall 11A side, and the coupling convex portion 17 on both sides of the cover shell 3 is guided by the coupling recess 18 of the main body casing 2, and the outer wall of the casing 2 is provided on the outer wall of the casing 2 The end portion of the 11B side is guided by the connecting concave portion 16 of the cover case 3 so as to pass through the connecting convex portion 15 of the fixed portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6, and the cover case 3 is coupled to the correct position of the body case 2. The cover case 3 and the main body case 2, which are connected to the fixed position via the connection convex portions 15 and 17 and the connection concave portions 16 and 18, are ultrasonically welded to fix the connection plastic material 26 to the main body case 2. The cover case 3 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a molten ridge 19 which is melted by ultrasonic vibration, and the molten ridge 19 is located on the upper surface of the peripheral wall 27 of the joint plastic material 26 and is adjacent to the outer wall of the body case 2. 10 opposite directions. The cover case 3 in the figure is along the lower surface of the outer peripheral wall 27, and a molten ridge 19 is protruded. The cover case 3 is provided on a peripheral portion other than a portion opposed to the fixed portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6, and a fusion ridge 19 having a substantially U-shaped shape in plan view is provided. The cover case 3 is ultrasonically vibrated by the outer peripheral portion in a state where the cover case 3 is coupled to the fixed position of the main body case 2 via the connection convex portions 15 and 17 and the connection concave portions 16 and 18, and the molten ridge 19 is melted and welded by friction heat. The peripheral wall 10 is outside the body casing 2. Further, the cover case 3 and the main body case 3 which are ultrasonically vibrated are also welded to each other by frictional fusion of the contact portions of the connection convex portions 15, 17 which are connected to each other by frictional fusion. However, the outer casing may be attached to the body plastic of the cover case and connected to the body case by an embedded structure or an engaging structure. The circuit breaker 30 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is a self-laminated metal plate 25 in such a manner that the movable contact 7 can be surely contacted with the fixed contact 5 in a state where the bimetal 8 is not thermally deformed. A pressing convex portion 25A that presses the rear end portion of the elastic arm 6A downward is provided on the inner surface. The movable contact metal plate 6 is pressed against the rear end portion of the elastic arm 6A by the pressing convex portion 25A, and the front end portion of the elastic arm 6A is energized downward, and the movable contact 7 at the front end is surely brought into contact with the fixed joint. Point 5. Further, the outer casing 1 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 is attached to the bottom of the housing space 20 of the main body casing 2, and a heater housing portion 29 in which the PTC heater 9 is disposed is provided. The heater housing portion 29 is provided inside the bimetal receiving portion 28 and at the bottom thereof. The heater housing portion 29 is a recess that prevents the PTC heater 9 from being detached from the fixed position. The PTC heater 9 is then fixed to the heater housing portion 29 or is fixed to the heater housing portion 29 in order to prevent detachment. The heater accommodating portion 29 is located at the central portion of the accommodating space 20, and the bottom surface of the fixed contact metal plate 4 is closed by the exposed plate portion 4A. The heater housing portion 29 has a shape in which the PTC heater 9 can be inserted therein, and its inner shape is slightly larger than that of the PTC heater 9. Further, the heater housing portion 29 is provided with a convex portion 14 along the outer peripheral edge. The PTC heater 9 inserted into the heater accommodating portion 29 slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the convex portion 14, and the bimetal 8 bent toward the upper surface is placed. In the storage space 20, the bottom surface of the heater accommodating portion 29 is closed by the fixed contact metal plate 4, and the outer surface of the heater accommodating portion 29 is closed by the plastic material of the main body casing 2. The main body casing 2 is a plastic bottom portion 13 that closes the bottom of the storage space 20 from the outside of the heater housing portion 29, and the fixed contact metal plate 4 is insert-molded and fixed to the main body casing 2. The circuit breaker 30 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 is attached to the storage space 20 of the main body casing 2, and the PTC heater 9, the bimetal 8 and the elastic arm 6A of the movable contact metal plate 6 are sequentially stored from the bottom, and are fixedly connected. The intermediate portion 4B of the point metal plate 4 is fixed to the first outer wall 11A of the main body casing 2, and the fixed portion 6B of the movable contact metal plate 6 is fixed to the second outer wall 11B. The fixed contact metal plate 4 is insert-molded and fixed to the body casing 2. The fixed contact metal plate 4 closes the opening portion of the bottom portion 13 of the storage space 20 with the exposed plate portion 4A, and the intermediate portion 4B and the front end of the exposed plate portion 4A are embedded in the body case 2 from the bottom portion 13 of the storage space 20. The first outer wall 11A is insert-molded and fixed to the main body casing 2. In the fixed contact metal plate 4 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the step portion 4D is provided so that the portion buried in the first outer wall 11A is closer to the bottom portion of the heater accommodating portion 29, and the step portion 4D is buried in the body. The bottom portion 13 of the case 2 exposes the end portion of the step portion 4D to the upper surface of the bottom portion 13, and the exposed portion serves as the fixed contact 5. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fixed contact metal plate 4 is pressed into the silver plate 35 as a fixed contact 5 to the metal plate. The metal plate of the fixed joint 5 is copper or copper alloy, or nickel or nickel alloy. The thicker silver panel 35 can increase the contact life, so the thickness is set to 200 μm. However, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the fixed contact metal plate 4 may be silver plated on the surface to form the silver plating layer 36 as the fixed contact 5. The silver plating layer 36 of the fixed contact 5 is thicker than the silver plating layer 37 of the movable contact 7, for example, 6 μm. However, the film thickness of the silver plating layer of the fixed contact can be set to 5 to 100 μm, preferably 3 to 50 μm, and can be made thicker than the movable contact. By making the silver-plated layer of the fixed contact thicker, the fixed contact can be connected to the polarity that is easily damaged to increase the connection life. The PTC heater 9 heats the bimetal 8 by energization. The PTC heater 9 is a PTC heater having a certain thickness in a circular or elliptical opposite surface, and electrodes are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface. The PTC heater 9 provided with electrodes on the upper and lower surfaces is such that the lower surface is in contact with the fixed contact metal plate 4 so that the upper surface can contact the movable contact metal plate 6 via the bimetal 8. The PTC heater 9 is in a state in which the movable contact 7 of the movable contact metal plate 6 is in contact with the fixed contact 5, and the movable contact metal plate 6 and the bimetal 8 are in a non-contact state and are not energized; When the movable contact 7 of the movable contact metal plate 6 is separated from the fixed contact 5 and is in the off state, the bimetal 8 and the fixed contact metal plate 4 that are in contact with the movable contact metal plate 6 are energized to generate heat. While heating the bimetal 8. The heated bimetal 8 is shown in Fig. 4, and the movable contact 7 is held in a disconnected state from the fixed contact 5. Since the circuit breaker 30 can be kept in the off state while being switched to the off state, the movable contact 7 can be kept in the off state, so that it can be used for the battery pack, and safety can be improved. This is because after the battery composition is abnormal temperature and the circuit breaker 30 is switched off, the battery of the battery pack is continuously energized to the PTC heater 9 to heat the bimetal 8, so that the circuit breaker 30 does not return to the ON state. It can be kept in the state of cutting off the current until the battery is discharged. If the battery is completely discharged, the PTC heater can no longer be energized. Therefore, the PTC heater cannot heat the bimetal. Although the circuit breaker returns to the ON state, the battery cannot be discharged in this state, so safety can be ensured. Furthermore, even in the case where the battery pack is set to an abnormal temperature in a state in which the battery pack is connected to the charger and the circuit breaker is turned off, the current can be maintained by energizing the PTC heater by the power supplied from the charger. In the off state, the circuit breaker does not return to the on state, and can be kept in a state of being cut off from the period during which power is supplied from the charger. Therefore, since the battery pack is switched off after the circuit breaker is turned off, the PTC heater is energized to maintain the circuit breaker in the off state until the energization state is released, so that the safety can be further improved. The above-mentioned circuit breaker 30 is activated after the assembly is energized in a state in which the contact point is energized to cause the contact ultrasonic wave to vibrate. The circuit breaker causes the movable contact 7 and the fixed contact 5 to collide with each other to perform ultrasonic vibration in the direction away from the direction. That is, the circuit breaker vibrates the contact ultrasonic wave so that the fixed contact and the movable contact approach each other to collide or move in a direction away from each other. In the state of ultrasonic vibration, the contact current is in a resistive load state, and is preferably set to 0.1 A to 100 A. The contact current at the time of ultrasonic vibration is increased to activate the contact more efficiently. When a certain load of the impedance of the coil is connected in series with the resistor, the current accumulated in the coil is increased when the current is cut off, so that the contact current can be weakened and the contact can be activated. Since the current stored in the coil is consumed, the discharge current at the contact becomes large. Therefore, the contact current is set to an optimum value in consideration of the resistive load and the impedance load. Further, the circuit breaker has a characteristic that when the current of the contact is increased, the Joule heat is generated and the self is switched to the off state. In order to activate the contact by ultrasonic vibration, it is necessary to maintain the contact state of the movable contact 7 in contact with the fixed contact 5. Therefore, the method of causing a large current to flow at the contact to vibrate the ultrasonic wave shortens the time of the ultrasonic vibration, and the ultrasonic wave is vibrated while the contact is in the ON state. Therefore, the method of causing a supersonic wave to flow a large current at a contact shortens the time during which the ultrasonic vibration is caused. The time during which the contact ultrasonic vibration is applied in the energized state is set to 0.1 millisecond to 1 millisecond. Although the contact ultrasonic vibration is activated for a longer period of time, the contact can be activated more effectively. However, if the contact is damaged if it is too long, it is set to a time when the contact can be activated without damaging the contact. Moreover, the contact activation by ultrasonic vibration is also affected by the contact current, the type of load, and the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration. Therefore, if the contact current and amplitude are large, the contact can be made in a short time. Start up effectively. Therefore, the time of the ultrasonic vibration is considered to be an optimum value within the above range in consideration of the amplitudes of the contact current and the ultrasonic vibration. Further, the frequency of the contact ultrasonic vibration is set to 20 KHz to 6 GHz, preferably 20 KHz to 1 GHz. The frequency of the ultrasonic vibration can be increased to increase the number of collisions and the number of deviations between the movable contact 7 and the fixed contact 5 per unit time. However, if the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration is too high, the interval between the movable contact 7 and the fixed contact 5 becomes shorter, and the start of the discharge is reduced. Conversely, if the frequency is too low, the number of collisions is reduced and the startup is reduced. The frequency of the ultrasonic vibration is set to an optimum value in consideration of the thickness and length of the elastic arm 6A, and further considering the resonance frequency of the elastic arm 6A. Further, the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker is set to 0.01 μm to 1000 μm. The amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration can be increased to increase the kinetic energy of the movable contact 7 colliding with the fixed contact 5, or the interval between the movable contact 7 and the fixed contact 5 can be increased. The amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker affects the interval separating the movable contact 7 from the fixed contact 5. However, the distance between the movable contact 7 and the fixed contact 5 can be made larger than the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker by causing the elastic arm 6A to resonate. Therefore, the movable contact 7 can be made by setting the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker to the resonance frequency of the elastic arm 6A, or the frequency in the vicinity thereof, or an integer multiple of the resonance frequency, and an integral number of the resonance frequency. Separate enough distance from the fixed contact 5 to enable efficient starting. In order to increase the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker, it is necessary to increase the output of the ultrasonic vibrator or ultrasonic horn that contacts the circuit breaker and vibrates it. When a large-output ultrasonic vibrator or a supersonic welding head is pressed to the outer casing 1 of the circuit breaker to cause ultrasonic vibration, there is a disadvantage that the contact portion with the ultrasonic vibrator is deformed by the heat generated by the ultrasonic vibration. Therefore, the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration of the circuit breaker is set to be small within the range in which the contact is activated. Then, the USB plug can also be configured as shown in FIG. The USB plug shown in the figure is arranged in a posture in which the circuit breaker 30 of the USB plug shown in Fig. 1 is turned upside down. In other words, the circuit breaker 30 incorporated in the USB plug shown in FIG. 12 is attached to the circuit board 55 in such a manner that the exposed portion 4A made of metal exposed from the outer casing 1 is exposed on the front side of the outer casing 1. The USB plug embeds the exposed plate portion 4A in the inner plastic body 51A in a sealed state. Thereby, the exposed plate portion 4A exposed on the surface of the circuit breaker 30 is adhered to the inner plastic material 51A in a thermally coupled state, and heat energy is efficiently conducted to the circuit breaker 30 via the inner plastic material 51A. Further, in the USB connector shown in FIG. 12, the heat transfer plate 58 connected to the metal can 56 in a thermally coupled state is embedded in the lid portion 51, and the heat transfer plate 58 is placed in the outer casing 1 of the circuit breaker 30 in a thermally coupled state. Since the USB plug thermally couples the metal can 56 of the plug portion 52 to the circuit breaker 30 via the heat conducting plate 58, the thermal energy of the metal can 56 can be efficiently conducted to the circuit breaker 30. In particular, the USB plug shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a metal exposed plate portion 4A exposed on the surface of the circuit breaker 30, and is disposed in a state in which the heat conducting plate 58 is thermally coupled to the exposed plate portion 4A. Therefore, it is possible to detect the temperature rise of the plug portion 52 more sensitively and cut off the circuit. [Industrial Applicability] The USB plug of the present invention can prevent excellent failure due to malfunction due to static electricity or the like, and can prevent the contact from being overcurrent, so that it can be plugged and connected to an electron such as a flat plate. The USB plug of the USB connector of the machine is especially preferred as the best USB plug for supplying power to an electronic device.

1‧‧‧外殼
1T‧‧‧外殼底部
2‧‧‧本體殼
3‧‧‧蓋殼
4‧‧‧固定接點金屬板
4A‧‧‧露出板部
4B‧‧‧中間部
4D‧‧‧階差部
4X‧‧‧突出片
5‧‧‧固定接點
6‧‧‧可動接點金屬板
6A‧‧‧彈性臂
6B‧‧‧固定部
6C‧‧‧凸部
6D‧‧‧突出部
6E‧‧‧折返片
6F‧‧‧貫通孔
6G‧‧‧定位凹部
6X‧‧‧突出片
7‧‧‧可動接點
8‧‧‧雙金屬片
9‧‧‧PTC加熱器
10‧‧‧外周壁
11‧‧‧外壁
11A‧‧‧第1外壁
11B‧‧‧第2外壁
12‧‧‧對向壁
13‧‧‧底部
14‧‧‧凸部
15‧‧‧連接凸部
16‧‧‧連接凹部
17‧‧‧連接凸部
18‧‧‧連接凹部
19‧‧‧熔融凸條
20‧‧‧收納空間
21‧‧‧階差凹部
22‧‧‧定位肋條
25‧‧‧積層金屬板
25A‧‧‧按壓凸部
26‧‧‧連結塑膠物
27‧‧‧外周壁
28‧‧‧雙金屬片收納部
29‧‧‧加熱器收納部
30‧‧‧斷路器
35‧‧‧銀素材
36‧‧‧鍍銀層
37‧‧‧鍍銀層
41‧‧‧可動側之連接端子
42‧‧‧固定側之連接端子
51‧‧‧蓋部
51A‧‧‧內側塑膠物
51B‧‧‧外側塑膠物
52‧‧‧插頭部
53‧‧‧外部連接接點
54‧‧‧溫度開關
55‧‧‧電路基板
56‧‧‧金屬筒
57‧‧‧絕緣基板
58‧‧‧導熱板
60‧‧‧引線
90‧‧‧纜線
91‧‧‧蓋部
92‧‧‧插頭部
93‧‧‧電流切斷IC
94‧‧‧熱保護電路溫度開關IC
95‧‧‧電路基板
96‧‧‧金屬殼
97‧‧‧金屬連接構件
m‧‧‧中心線
1‧‧‧Shell
1T‧‧‧Bottom of the casing
2‧‧‧ body shell
3‧‧‧ Cover
4‧‧‧Fixed joint metal plate
4A‧‧‧ exposed board
4B‧‧‧Intermediate
4D‧‧‧ step department
4X‧‧‧ highlights
5‧‧‧Fixed joints
6‧‧‧ movable contact metal plate
6A‧‧‧Flexible arm
6B‧‧‧Fixed Department
6C‧‧‧ convex
6D‧‧‧Protruding
6E‧‧‧Returned tablets
6F‧‧‧through hole
6G‧‧‧ positioning recess
6X‧‧‧ highlights
7‧‧‧ movable contact
8‧‧‧ bimetal
9‧‧‧PTC heater
10‧‧‧ peripheral wall
11‧‧‧ outer wall
11A‧‧‧1st outer wall
11B‧‧‧2nd outer wall
12‧‧‧ opposite wall
13‧‧‧ bottom
14‧‧‧ convex
15‧‧‧Connecting convex
16‧‧‧Connecting recess
17‧‧‧Connecting convex
18‧‧‧Connecting recess
19‧‧‧Fused ribs
20‧‧‧Storage space
21‧‧ ‧ step recess
22‧‧‧ positioning ribs
25‧‧‧Laminated metal sheets
25A‧‧‧ Pressing the convex part
26‧‧‧Link plastic
27‧‧‧ peripheral wall
28‧‧‧Bimetal storage unit
29‧‧‧Heater storage unit
30‧‧‧Circuit breaker
35‧‧‧ Silver material
36‧‧‧Silver plating
37‧‧‧Silver plating
41‧‧‧Connecting terminal
42‧‧‧Fixed side connection terminals
51‧‧‧ 盖部
51A‧‧‧ inside plastic
51B‧‧‧Outside plastic
52‧‧‧ plug part
53‧‧‧External connection contacts
54‧‧‧temperature switch
55‧‧‧ circuit board
56‧‧‧Metal tube
57‧‧‧Insert substrate
58‧‧‧heat conducting plate
60‧‧‧ lead
90‧‧‧ cable
91‧‧‧ 盖部
92‧‧‧ plug part
93‧‧‧Current cut-off IC
94‧‧‧ Thermal protection circuit temperature switch IC
95‧‧‧ circuit board
96‧‧‧Metal shell
97‧‧‧Metal connecting members
M‧‧‧ center line

圖1係本發明之一實施形態之USB連接器之概略剖視圖。 圖2係表示斷路器之一例之立體圖。 圖3係表示圖2所示之斷路器之接通狀態之垂直縱剖視圖。 圖4係表示圖3所示之斷路器之斷開狀態之垂直縱剖視圖。 圖5係圖3所示之斷路器之IV-IV線剖視圖。 圖6係表示圖3所示之斷路器之分解剖視圖。 圖7係表示圖6所示之斷路器之本體殼之俯視圖。 圖8係表示圖4所示之斷路器之接點構造之放大剖視圖。 圖9係表示接點構造之另一例之放大剖視圖。 圖10係表示接點構造之另一例之放大剖視圖。 圖11係表示接點構造之另一例之放大剖視圖。 圖12係本發明之一實施形態之USB連接器之概略剖視圖。 圖13係先前之USB連接器之概略剖視圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a USB connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a circuit breaker. Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing the ON state of the circuit breaker shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing the disconnected state of the circuit breaker shown in Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the circuit breaker shown in Figure 3. Figure 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing the circuit breaker shown in Figure 3. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the body casing of the circuit breaker shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the joint structure of the circuit breaker shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the contact structure. Fig. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the contact structure. Fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the contact structure. Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a USB connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior USB connector.

30‧‧‧斷路器 30‧‧‧Circuit breaker

51‧‧‧蓋部 51‧‧‧ 盖部

51A‧‧‧內側塑膠物 51A‧‧‧ inside plastic

51B‧‧‧外側塑膠物 51B‧‧‧Outside plastic

52‧‧‧插頭部 52‧‧‧ plug part

53‧‧‧外部連接接點 53‧‧‧External connection contacts

54‧‧‧溫度開關 54‧‧‧temperature switch

55‧‧‧電路基板 55‧‧‧ circuit board

56‧‧‧金屬筒 56‧‧‧Metal tube

57‧‧‧絕緣基板 57‧‧‧Insert substrate

60‧‧‧引線 60‧‧‧ lead

Claims (9)

一種USB插頭,其特徵在於包含: 塑料製之蓋部,其連結引線之一端; 插頭部,其固定於上述蓋部,且插拔自如地連結於外部連接機器即電子機器之USB連接器; 外部連接接點,其設置於上述插頭部;及 溫度開關,其連接於上述外部連接接點與上述引線之間; 上述溫度開關係檢測出較設定溫度高之溫度而切換為斷開之斷路器; 上述斷路器包含:外殼; 固定接點金屬板,其包含固定於該外殼之固定接點; 可動接點金屬板,其包含於與上述固定接點金屬板之固定接點對向之位置配置可動接點之彈性臂,且以可使上述彈性臂可動之方式,將上述彈性臂之一端之固定部固定於上述外殼; 雙金屬片,其按壓上述可動接點金屬板之彈性臂,而將上述可動接點自上述固定接點分開; PTC加熱器,其位於加熱上述雙金屬片之位置,且連接於上述可動接點金屬板與上述固定接點金屬板; 上述可動接點金屬板之彈性臂具有於未被上述雙金屬片按壓之狀態下,可藉由自身的彈性使上述可動接點接觸於上述固定接點之彈性; 上述雙金屬片配設於上述彈性臂與上述PTC加熱器之間; 於上述雙金屬片未熱變形之非變形狀態下,上述可動接點藉由上述彈性臂之彈性接觸於上述固定接點而成為接通狀態; 於上述雙金屬片產生熱變形之反轉彎曲狀態下,上述雙金屬片按壓上述彈性臂,將上述可動接點自上述固定接點分開而成為斷開狀態;且 於斷開狀態下,上述PTC加熱器加熱上述雙金屬片而保持為斷開狀態。A USB plug comprising: a plastic cover portion that connects one end of a lead wire; and a plug portion that is fixed to the cover portion and that is detachably connected to an external connection device, that is, a USB connector of an electronic device; a connection contact, which is disposed on the plug portion; and a temperature switch connected between the external connection contact and the lead; wherein the temperature open relationship detects a circuit breaker that is switched to an off temperature when the temperature is higher than a set temperature; The circuit breaker includes: a casing; a fixed contact metal plate including a fixed contact fixed to the outer casing; and a movable contact metal plate disposed at a position opposite to a fixed contact of the fixed contact metal plate a resilient arm of the contact, and fixing the fixing portion of one end of the elastic arm to the outer casing in such a manner that the elastic arm is movable; and a bimetal pressing the elastic arm of the movable contact metal plate The movable contact is separated from the fixed contact; the PTC heater is located at a position for heating the bimetal and is connected to the movable contact metal plate and the upper The fixed contact metal plate; the elastic arm of the movable contact metal plate has the elasticity of the movable contact contacting the fixed contact by the elasticity thereof without being pressed by the bimetal; a bimetal is disposed between the elastic arm and the PTC heater; and in the non-deformed state in which the bimetal is not thermally deformed, the movable contact is elastically contacted with the fixed contact by the elastic arm In an inverted state in which the bimetal is thermally deformed, the bimetal presses the elastic arm to separate the movable contact from the fixed contact into an open state; and in an open state Next, the PTC heater heats the bimetal and is kept in an off state. 如請求項1之USB插頭,其包含: 電路基板,其配置於上述蓋部;且 將上述斷路器固定於上述電路基板。The USB plug of claim 1, comprising: a circuit board disposed on the cover portion; and the circuit breaker being fixed to the circuit board. 如請求項2之USB插頭,其中 塑料製之上述蓋部包含: 內側塑膠物,其埋設上述插頭部之一部分、上述電路基板、上述斷路器、及上述引線之一部分;及 外側塑膠物,其埋設上述內側塑膠物。The USB plug of claim 2, wherein the plastic cover portion comprises: an inner plastic material, a portion of the plug portion, the circuit substrate, the circuit breaker, and one of the lead wires; and an outer plastic material embedded therein The inner plastic material mentioned above. 如請求項3之USB插頭,其中 上述USB插頭之上述內側塑膠物為熱熔系之塑膠物;且 上述內側塑膠物係嵌件成型而固定於上述外側塑膠物。The USB plug of claim 3, wherein the inner plastic material of the USB plug is a hot-melt plastic material; and the inner plastic material is insert-molded and fixed to the outer plastic material. 如請求項3之USB插頭,其中 上述USB插頭之上述斷路器包含露出於表面之金屬製之露出板部,上述露出板部以密著狀態被埋設於上述內側塑膠物。The USB plug of claim 3, wherein the circuit breaker of the USB plug includes an exposed metal portion exposed to a surface, and the exposed plate portion is embedded in the inner plastic body in a sealed state. 如請求項1之USB插頭,其中 上述USB插頭之上述插頭部包含插入至電子機器之金屬筒, 於上述蓋部埋設以熱耦合狀態連結於上述金屬筒之導熱板, 上述導熱板係以熱耦合狀態配置於上述斷路器之外殼,上述斷路器熱耦合於介隔上述導熱板之上述金屬筒。The USB plug of claim 1, wherein the plug portion of the USB plug includes a metal can inserted into an electronic device, and a heat conducting plate coupled to the metal can is thermally coupled to the cover portion, wherein the heat conducting plate is thermally coupled The state is disposed on the outer casing of the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is thermally coupled to the metal cylinder interposed between the heat conducting plates. 如請求項6之USB插頭,其中 上述斷路器包含露出於表面之金屬製之露出板部,上述導熱板係以熱耦合狀態配置於上述斷路器之上述露出板部。The USB plug according to claim 6, wherein the circuit breaker includes an exposed metal portion exposed to a surface, and the heat transfer plate is disposed in the exposed plate portion of the circuit breaker in a thermally coupled state. 如請求項1之USB插頭,其中 上述斷路器具有將上述可動接點金屬板與上述固定接點金屬板之任一者或兩者之電阻,設定為以較設定電流大之過電流之焦耳熱加熱上述雙金屬片,而切換為斷開狀態之電阻值之情形。The USB plug of claim 1, wherein the circuit breaker has a resistance of one or both of the movable contact metal plate and the fixed contact metal plate, and is set to a Joule heat of an overcurrent greater than a set current. The above bimetal is heated and switched to the resistance value of the off state. 如請求項1之USB插頭,其中 上述USB插頭為微型USB連接器。The USB plug of claim 1, wherein the USB plug is a micro USB connector.
TW105141544A 2016-03-07 2016-12-15 USB plug TW201735474A (en)

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TWI873759B (en) * 2023-07-12 2025-02-21 大陸商昆山聯滔電子有限公司 Data line, glue filling device of data line and manufacturing method of data line

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FR3116376B1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-10-07 Cotherm Sa THERMAL SWITCH WITH TAMPER-PROOF ASSEMBLY AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD
WO2023074752A1 (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-05-04 大塚テクノ株式会社 Breaker
CN115425482B (en) * 2022-09-02 2024-04-26 深圳市嘉合劲威电子科技有限公司 Data line protector for solid state disk

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JP2005276550A (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Connection member, flat cable and rotary connector
JP6280482B2 (en) * 2014-04-03 2018-02-14 ホシデン株式会社 connector

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TWI873759B (en) * 2023-07-12 2025-02-21 大陸商昆山聯滔電子有限公司 Data line, glue filling device of data line and manufacturing method of data line

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