以下對於本發明更為詳細地說明。 本發明中使某構件位於其他構件「上」時,其不僅包含某構件與其他構件相接之情形,亦包含在兩構件間亦存在其他構件之情形。 本發明中使某部分包含某構成要素時,只要無特別相反之記載,其並非排除其他之構成要素,而是意謂能夠亦包含其他之構成要素。 本發明提供著色感光性樹脂組合物及利用其之濾色器。鹼 可溶性樹脂
本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂含有由下述之化學式1表示之結構單元及由下述之化學式2表示之結構單元。 [化學式1][化學式2]上述化學式1中,R1為氫、包含或不含雜原子之碳數1~12之脂族烴、或者包含或不含雜原子之碳數6~12之芳族烴,n為1~500之整數,上述化學式2中,R2為氫、或碳數1~12之烷基,R3為碳數2~20之直鏈烷基、或碳數2~20之支鏈烷基,m為1~500之整數。 具體地,上述化學式2中,R2為氫、或甲基。 對於含有上述化學式1及化學式2之結構單元之鹼可溶性樹脂之形態並無限制。亦即,可為使上述結構單元一定地重複之嵌段共聚物形態,或者為使上述結構單元無規地重複之無規共聚物形態。 與上述化學式1之結構單元關聯之單體,具體地,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環氧化雙環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧化雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(3,4-環氧三環癸烷-9-基氧)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(3,4-環氧三環癸烷-8-基氧)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧化雙環戊氧基己酯等。此等者中,特別較佳地,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環氧化雙環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧化雙環戊氧基乙酯等。其中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯意謂丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。 與上述化學式2之結構單元關聯之單體,具體地,例如可列舉出丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸2-甲基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲基丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲基丁酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正癸酯、丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、丙烯酸正十三烷基酯、丙烯酸正十六烷基酯、丙烯酸正十七烷基酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、丙烯酸3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯及甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸酯類; 丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基丙酯、丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙酯及甲基丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙酯等不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類; 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯類;以及 在聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之聚合物分支鏈之末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基之巨大單體類等。 另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂可追加地亦含有下述之化學式4之結構單元。 [化學式4]上述化學式4中,R15及R17各自獨立地為氫或碳數1~6之烷基,R16為包含由酸酐衍生之羧酸之殘基,q為1~500之整數。 上述酸酐包含選自鄰苯二甲酸酐(Phthalic anhydride)、(2-十二碳烯-1-基)琥珀酸酐((2-Dodecen-1-yl)succinic anhydride)、順丁烯二酸酐(Maleic anhydride)、琥珀酸酐(Succinic anhydride)、檸康酸酐(Citraconic anhydride)、戊二酸酐(Glutaric anhydride)、甲基琥珀酸酐(Methylsuccinic anhydride)、3,3-二甲基戊二酸酐(3,3-Dimethylglutaric anhydride)、苯基琥珀酸酐(Phenylsuccinic anhydride)、衣康酸酐(Itaconic anhydride)、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、偏苯三酸酐(Trimellitic anhydride)、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(Hexahydrophthalic anhydride)及降冰片烯二酸酐(Carbic anhydride)中之一種以上。 本發明中,上述鹼可溶性樹脂追加地含有上述化學式4之結構單元之情況下,能夠具有不到0℃之玻璃化轉變溫度,因此透明性優異,亮度增加,同時用狹縫塗佈機塗佈時之塗佈能力提高,抑制亮度不均及未塗佈現象,能夠製造品質優異之濾色器。 上述鹼可溶性樹脂相對於構成上述鹼可溶性樹脂之結構單元之總含量,可以1~99莫耳%含有由上述化學式1表示之結構單元。另外,相對於構成上述鹼可溶性樹脂之結構單元之總含量,可含有1~99莫耳%由上述化學式2表示之結構單元。相對於構成上述鹼可溶性樹脂之結構單元之總含量,可含有1~99莫耳%由上述化學式4表示之結構單元。 在上述莫耳%範圍內含有由上述化學式1表示之結構單元、由上述化學式2表示之結構單元、或由上述化學式4表示之結構單元之情況下,具有如下優點:能夠得到顯影性、可溶性及與染料之均衡良好之鹼可溶性樹脂。 另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂可追加地使用包含不飽和雙鍵之單體,使其共聚而製造。 對上述包含不飽和雙鍵之單體之種類並無特別限定,具體地,有例如苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間-甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚及對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚等芳族乙烯基化合物; N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-鄰-羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-間-羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-對-羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-間-甲基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-對-甲基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲氧基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-間-甲氧基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺及N-對-甲氧基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-取代順丁烯二醯亞胺系化合物; (甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.O2 , 6
]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-雙環戊氧基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;以及 3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷及2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等不飽和氧雜環丁烷類化合物等。 上述包含不飽和雙鍵之單體可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 對上述包含不飽和雙鍵之單體之含量並無特別限定,相對於構成上述鹼可溶性樹脂之結構單元之總含量,較佳含有5~50莫耳%。 另外,為了確保與染料之相容性及著色感光性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性,上述鹼可溶性樹脂之酸值較佳為30~150 mgKOH/g。 上述鹼可溶性樹脂之酸值為上述範圍內之情況下,上述著色感光性樹脂組合物能夠確保充分之顯影速度,能夠防止基板與著色感光性樹脂組合物之密合性減小、發生圖案之短路之現象,由於與染料之相容性優異,因此能夠防止染料析出之現象。另外,具有如下優點:防止著色感光性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性降低之現象,能夠防止黏度上升之問題之發生。 本發明中,上述鹼可溶性樹脂,相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物中固體成分總重量,較佳含有10~80重量%,更佳含有10~70重量%。在上述10~80重量%之範圍內時,顯影液中之溶解性充分,圖案形成變得容易,防止顯影時曝光部之像素部分之膜減少,非像素部分之洩漏性可變得良好。光聚合性化合物
本發明中光聚合性化合物為在後述之光聚合引發劑之作用下能夠聚合之化合物,能夠使用單官能單體、2官能單體或多官能單體,具體地,能夠使用2官能以上之多官能單體。 作為上述單官能單體之具體之例子,可列舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、或N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等,但並不限定於此。 上述2官能單體例如可列舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、或3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於此。 上述多官能單體,具體地,有三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於此。 相對於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中固體成分總重量,較佳以5~45重量%含有上述光聚合性化合物,更佳以7~45重量%含有上述光聚合性化合物。上述光聚合性化合物在上述5~45重量%範圍內時能夠使像素部之強度、平坦性變得良好。光聚合引發劑
與上述丙烯酸系黏結劑樹脂一起成為本發明之特徵之肟酯茀系引發劑用於使上述著色感光性樹脂組合物之感度提高。上述光聚合引發劑為用於引發上述光聚合性化合物之化合物,在本發明中藉由使用由下述之化學式3表示之肟酯茀系引發劑,從而使上述著色感光性樹脂組合物高感度化,使曝光時間縮短,其產生之圖案性提高,同時能夠具有高解析度。 [化學式3]上述化學式3中,R4~R7各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數7~40之芳基烷基、碳數1~20之羥基烷基、碳數2~40之羥基烷氧基烷基、或碳數3~20之環烷基,R8~R14各自獨立地為氫、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數7~40之芳基烷基、碳數1~20之羥基烷基、碳數2~40之羥基烷氧基烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、胺基、硝基、氰基或羥基,p為0或1。 本發明中提及之鹵素為氟(F)、氯(Cl)、溴(Br)或碘(I)。 本發明中提及之烷基意謂只由碳及氫原子構成、不具有不飽和度、用單鍵與分子之其餘部分結合的直鏈或側鏈型之烴基。烷基較佳為碳數1~20之直鏈型或分支型烷基,更佳為碳數1~10之直鏈型或分支型烷基,最佳為碳數1~6之直鏈型或分支型烷基。作為此類非取代之烷基之例子,可列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基等。上述烷基中所含之一個以上之氫原子可經鹵素原子、羥基、硫醇基(-SH)、硝基、氰基、胺基、脒基、肼、或腙基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之鹵代之烷基、碳數1~20之烯基、碳數1~20之炔基、碳數1~20之雜烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數6~20之芳基烷基、碳數6~20之雜芳基、或碳數6~20之雜芳基烷基取代。 本發明中提及之烷氧基較佳為各自具有碳數1~20之烷基部分的含有氧之直鏈型或分支型烷氧基。更佳為碳數1~10之烷氧基,最佳為碳數1~4之烷氧基。作為此類烷氧基之例子,可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、及第三丁氧基。上述烷氧基亦可經如氟、氯或溴的一個以上之鹵素原子進一步取代而提供鹵代烷氧基。作為此類例子,可列舉出氟甲氧基、氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基、氟乙氧基及氟丙氧基等。上述烷氧基中之一個以上之氫原子可經與上述烷基之情形同樣之取代基取代。 本發明中提及之環烷基不僅包含單環系,而且亦包含多環系烴,上述環烷基中之至少一個以上之氫原子可經與上述烷基之情形同樣之取代基取代。上述環烷基較佳為碳數3~20之環烷基,更佳為碳數3~10之環烷基,最佳為碳數3~8之環烷基。 本發明中提及之芳基意謂只由氫及碳組成之芳族單環或多環烴環系,此時,環系可部分地或完全地飽和。芳基中之至少一個以上的氫原子可經與上述烷基之情形同樣之取代基取代。上述芳基為藉由移除一個氫而由芳族烴衍生之有機基團,包含各環中適當地含有4~7個、較佳地5或6個環原子之單一或稠合環系,甚至包含多個芳基用單鍵連結之形態。上述芳基較佳為碳數6~20,更佳具有碳數6~18。 本發明中提及之羥基烷基意謂羥基結合於上述定義之烷基之OH-烷基,羥基烷氧基烷基意謂將上述羥基烷基及烷基連結於氧之羥基烷基-O-烷基。上述羥基烷基較佳為碳數1~20,更佳為碳數1~10,最佳為碳數1~6。上述羥基烷氧基烷基較佳為碳數2~40,更佳為碳數2~20,最佳為碳數2~9。 本發明中提及之芳基烷基意謂上述烷基之一個以上之氫原子經上述芳基取代。芳基烷基較佳為碳數7~40,更佳為碳數7~28,最佳為碳數7~24。 對於由上述化學式3表示之肟酯茀系引發劑來說,p可為0或1,p為0之情況下,可由下述之化學式5表示,p為1之情況下,可由下述之化學式6表示。 [化學式5]上述化學式5中,R18~R21各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數7~40之芳基烷基、碳數1~20之羥基烷基、碳數2~40之羥基烷氧基烷基或碳數3~20之環烷基;A為氫、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數7~40之芳基烷基、碳數1~20之羥基烷基、碳數2~40之羥基烷氧基烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、胺基、硝基、氰基或羥基。 上述R18~R21,具體地可為氫、溴、氯、碘、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、異己基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、菲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、羥基甲基、羥基乙基、羥基正丙基、羥基正丁基、羥基異丁基、羥基正戊基、羥基異戊基、羥基正己基、羥基異己基、羥基甲氧基甲基、羥基甲氧基乙基、羥基甲氧基丙基、羥基甲氧基丁基、羥基乙氧基甲基、羥基乙氧基乙基、羥基乙氧基丙基、羥基乙氧基丁基、羥基乙氧基戊基或羥基乙氧基己基;A可為氫、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、菲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、羥基甲基、羥基乙基、羥基丙基、羥基丁基、羥基甲氧基甲基、羥基甲氧基乙基、羥基甲氧基丙基、羥基甲氧基丁基、羥基乙氧基甲基、羥基乙氧基乙基、羥基乙氧基丙基、羥基乙氧基丁基、胺基、硝基、氰基或羥基,並不限定於此。 較佳地,上述R18及R19可各自獨立地為氫或正丁基;R20可為甲基;R21可為甲基、正丁基或苯基;A可為氫或硝基。較佳地上述R18及R19相同。 作為化學式5之肟酯茀系引發劑,代表性地可列舉出下述之化合物,但並不限定於下述之例子,適合上述條件之公知之肟酯茀系引發劑均可經使用。 [化學式6]上述化學式6中,R22~R32各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數7~40之芳基烷基、碳數1~20之羥基烷基、碳數2~40之羥基烷氧基烷基或碳數3~20之環烷基。 上述R22~R32,具體地可為氫、溴、氯、碘、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、異己基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、菲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、羥基甲基、羥基乙基、羥基正丙基、羥基正丁基、羥基異丁基、羥基正戊基、羥基異戊基、羥基正己基、羥基異己基、羥基甲氧基甲基、羥基甲氧基乙基、羥基甲氧基丙基、羥基甲氧基丁基、羥基乙氧基甲基、羥基乙氧基乙基、羥基乙氧基丙基、羥基乙氧基丁基、羥基乙氧基戊基或羥基乙氧基己基。 較佳地,上述R22及R23可各自獨立地為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、或丁基;R24可為甲基、乙基、或丙基;R25可為甲基、乙基、丙基、或丁基;R26~R32可為氫。較佳地上述R22及R23相同。 作為上述化學式6之肟酯茀系引發劑,代表性地可列舉出下述之化合物,但並不限定於下述之例子,適合上述條件之此項技術中公知之肟酯茀系引發劑均可經使用。對上述光聚合引發劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述著色感光性樹脂組合物全體,較佳為0.1~10重量%,更佳為0.1~5重量%,進一步較佳可以0.1~1重量%含有。對於上述光聚合引發劑之含量來說,在上述範圍內含有之情況下,能夠防止感度降低、顯影工序中發生圖案之脫落之現象,能夠防止由於過度之反應而發生過度之交聯反應、產生褶皺之塗膜之物性降低之現象。 在不損害本發明之效果之範圍內可追加地使用上述以外之光聚合引發劑。上述可追加地使用之光聚合引發劑,例如,較佳使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物及噻噸酮系化合物中之一種以上之化合物。 上述苯乙酮系化合物,例如可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、及2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 上述二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉出二苯甲酮、0-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4''四(第三-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮及2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 上述三嗪系化合物,例如可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪及2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 上述聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉出2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑及4,4',5,5'位之苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物等。上述聯咪唑化合物中,較佳使用2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑及2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑。 上述噻噸酮系化合物,例如可列舉出2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 另外,上述光聚合引發劑,為了提高本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物之感度,可進一步包含光聚合引發輔助劑。本發明涉及之著色感光性樹脂組合物藉由包含光聚合引發輔助劑,能夠進一步提高感度,能夠增加生產率。 上述光聚合引發輔助劑,可較佳使用例如選自胺化合物、羧酸化合物及具有硫醇基的有機硫化物中之一種以上之化合物。 上述胺化合物,例如可列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺及三異丙醇胺等脂族胺化合物;4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱:米蚩酮)及4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等芳族胺化合物,作為上述胺化合物,較佳使用芳族胺化合物。 上述羧酸化合物,例如可列舉出苯基硫代醋酸、甲基苯基硫代醋酸、乙基苯基硫代醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲基苯基硫代醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、氯苯基硫代醋酸、二氯苯基硫代醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸及萘氧基醋酸等芳族雜醋酸類。 上述具有硫醇基之有機硫化物,例如可列舉出2-巰基苯并噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、及四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 此類光聚合引發輔助劑,相對於光聚合引發劑1莫耳,較佳以小於10莫耳,更佳以0.01~5莫耳之範圍使用。在上述範圍內使用光聚合引發輔助劑之情況下,能夠提高聚合效率,期待生產率提高效果。溶劑
溶劑用於使本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物之其他成分溶解,只要是在通常使用之著色感光性樹脂組合物中使用之溶劑,則可無特別限制地使用,較佳為醚類、芳族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類、醯胺類等。 若列舉上述溶劑之具體例子,則可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類;丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等丙二醇單烷基醚類;二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚等二甘醇二烷基醚類;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯等伸烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳族烴類;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇類;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙酸甲酯等酯類、γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類等。 上述溶劑在塗佈性及乾燥性之方面,較佳沸點為100℃~200℃之有機溶劑,例如可列舉出丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙酸甲酯等。上述例示之溶劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 上述例示之溶劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。另外,上述溶劑相對於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物總重量,較佳為60~90重量%,更佳含有70~85重量%。若以60~90重量%之範圍含有上述溶劑,則採用輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫及旋轉塗佈機、狹縫塗佈機(有時亦稱為模壓塗佈機)、噴塗機、反轉印刷、凹版印刷、絲網印刷、移印及噴墨等塗佈裝置塗佈時之塗佈性變得良好。著色劑
本發明中,著色劑可包含1種以上之顏料、1種以上之染料或其等之混合物。 上述顏料可使用此項技術中一般使用之有機顏料或無機顏料。另外,對於上述顏料,根據需要可實施樹脂處理、利用導入了酸性基團或鹼性基團之顏料衍生物等之表面處理、採用高分子化合物等之顏料表面之接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理、用於將雜質除去之採用有機溶劑、水等之清洗處理或採用離子交換法等之離子性雜質之除去處理等。 上述有機顏料能夠使用印刷油墨、噴墨油墨等中使用之各種顏料,具體地,可列舉出水溶性偶氮顏料、不溶性偶氮顏料、酞菁顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、異吲哚啉酮顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、苝顏料、苝酮顏料、二噁嗪顏料、蒽醌顏料、聯二蒽醌顏料、蒽嘧啶顏料、蒽酮顏料、陰丹酮顏料、黃蒽酮顏料、皮蒽酮顏料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯顏料等。 另外,作為上述無機顏料,能夠使用金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等金屬化合物,具體地,可列舉鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、炭黑、有機黑色顏料、鈦黑及將紅色、綠色及青色混合而呈黑色之顏料等金屬之氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等。 特別地,作為上述有機顏料及無機顏料,具體地,可列舉出色指數(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料之化合物,更具體地,可列舉以下之色指數(C.I.)序號之顏料,但未必限定於此等者。 可列舉出: C.I.顏料黃13、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、180及185; C.I.顏料橙13,31,36、38、40、42,43,51、55、59、61,64,65、及71; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、208、215、216、224、242、254、255及264; C.I.顏料紫14、19、23、29、32,33,36、37及38; C.I.顏料藍15 (15: 3、15: 4、15: 6等)、21、28、60、64及76; C.I.顏料綠7、10、15、25、36、47、58、59、62及63; C.I顏料棕28; C.I顏料黑1及7等顏料。 上述顏料可單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 另外,較佳使用選自C.I顏料橙38;C.I顏料紅166、177、208、242、255;C.I顏料黃138、139、150、185;C.I顏料綠7、36、58;C.I顏料紫23;C.I顏料藍15:3、15:6中之一種以上。 上述顏料相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物中固體成分總重量,較佳為5~60重量%,更佳含有10~45重量%。若含有5~60重量%之上述顏料,亦即使形成薄膜,則像素之色濃度亦充分,顯影時非像素部之脫落性不會降低,因此不產生殘渣而較佳。 上述顏料較佳使用顏料之粒徑均勻地分散之顏料分散液。作為用於使顏料之粒徑均勻地分散之方法的例子,可列舉出含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理之方法等,採用上述方法,可得到顏料在溶液中均勻地分散之狀態之顏料分散液。 上述顏料分散劑為了維持顏料之脫凝聚及穩定性而添加,作為顏料分散劑之具體例,可列舉出陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性系、聚酯系、多胺系等之界面活性劑等,此等者可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 作為上述陽離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出硬脂胺鹽酸鹽及月桂基三甲基氯化銨等胺鹽或四級銨鹽等。 作為上述陰離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出月桂醇硫酸酯鈉及油醇硫酸酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類、十二烷基硫酸鈉及十二烷基硫酸銨等烷基硫酸鹽類、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉及十二烷基萘磺酸鈉等烷基芳基磺酸鹽類等。 作為上述非離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、及聚氧乙烯烷基胺等。 此外,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、三級胺改性聚胺酯類、及聚乙烯亞胺類等。 另外,上述顏料分散劑較佳含有包含甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯(DMAEMA)之丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為丙烯酸酯系分散劑)。作為上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑之市售品,可列舉出DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070或DISPER BYK-2150等,上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 上述顏料分散劑除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,亦可使用其他樹脂型之顏料分散劑。作為上述其他樹脂型之顏料分散劑,可列舉出公知之樹脂型之顏料分散劑,尤其聚胺酯、聚丙烯酸酯為代表之聚羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸之(部分的)胺鹽、聚羧酸之銨鹽、聚羧酸之烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基之聚羧酸之酯以及其等之改性生成物、或者與藉由具有游離(free)之羧基之聚酯與聚(低級烯化亞胺)的反應形成之醯胺或其等之鹽相同的油質之分散劑;如(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮之水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物;聚酯;改性聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷之加成生成物;及磷酸酯等。 作為上述其他樹脂型之顏料分散劑之市售品,作為陽離子系樹脂分散劑,例如可列舉出BYK化學公司之商品名:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER BYK-184;BASF公司之商品名:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、EFKA-4800;Lubirzol公司之商品名:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、NBZ-4204/10;川研精細化學株式會社之商品名:ヒノアクト(HINOACT)T-6000、ヒノアクトT-7000、ヒノアクトT-8000;味之素株式會社之商品名:アジスパー(AJISPUR)PB-821、アジスパーPB-822、アジスパーPB-823;共榮社化學株式會社之商品名:フローレン(FLORENE)DOPA-17HF、フローレンDOPA-15BHF、フローレンDOPA-33、フローレンDOPA-44等。 除了上述之丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,其他樹脂型之顏料分散劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用,可與丙烯酸酯系分散劑並用而使用。 上述顏料分散劑,相對於顏料中之固體成分100重量份,較佳含有5~60重量份,更佳含有15~50重量份。上述顏料分散劑之含量若超過60重量份,則黏度升高,在不到5重量份之情況下,有可能顏料之微粒化困難,或者引起分散後凝膠化等問題。 上述染料只要具有對於有機溶劑之溶解性,則可無限制地使用。較佳地,較佳使用具有對於有機溶劑之溶解性、且能夠確保對於鹼顯影液之溶解性及耐熱性、耐溶劑性等之可靠性之染料。 作為上述染料,可使用選自具有磺酸、羧酸等酸性基團之酸性染料、酸性染料與含氮化合物之鹽、酸性染料之磺醯胺系等及其等之衍生物中之染料,此外,亦可選擇偶氮系、呫噸系、酞菁系之酸性染料及其等之衍生物。較佳地,上述染料可列舉色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)內分類為染料之化合物或染色筆記(色染社)中記載之公知的染料。 作為上述染料之具體之例子,作為C.I.溶劑染料,可列舉出 C.I.溶劑紅8、45、49、89、111、122、125、130、132、146及179; C.I.溶劑藍5、35、36、37、44、59、67及70; C.I.溶劑紫8、9、13、14、36、37、47及49; C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99及162; C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26及56; C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32,33,34及35等染料。 上述C.I.溶劑染料中,較佳為C.I.溶劑紅8、49、89、111、122、132、146及179;C.I.溶劑藍35、36、44、45及70;C.I.溶劑紫13,更佳為C.I.溶劑紅8、122及132。 另外,作為C.I.酸性染料,可列舉出 C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42,44、50、51、52、57、66、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、308、312,315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422及426; C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243及251; C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62,63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169及173; C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、23、25、27、29、40、42、45、51,62、70、74、80、83、86、87、90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335及340; C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19及66; C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、9、16、25、27、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106及109等染料。 上述C.I.酸性染料中,C.I.酸性紅92;C.I.酸性藍80、90;及C.I.酸性紫60對於有機溶劑之溶解度優異而較佳。 另外,作為C.I.直接染料,可列舉出 C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246及250; C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138及141; C.I.直接橙34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106及107; C.I.直接藍38、44、57、70、77、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275及293; C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103及104; C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79及82等染料。 另外,作為C.I.媒染染料,可列舉出 C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62及65; C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94及95; C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47及48; C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83及84; C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53及58; C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、15、19、26、29、33、34、35、41、43及53等染料。 上述染料可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 上述著色劑中之染料之含量,相對於著色劑中固體成分總重量,較佳為0.5~80重量%,更佳為0.5~70重量%,進一步較佳為1~70重量%。就上述著色劑中染料之含量來說,若以上述0.5~80重量%含有,則能夠防止圖案形成後由於有機溶劑而使染料析出之可靠性降低問題,感度提高。 本發明中,著色感光性樹脂組合物中固體成分重量意謂上述著色感光性樹脂組合物的將溶劑移除後之剩餘成分之總重量。 上述著色劑之含量,相對於上述著色感光性樹脂組合物中固體成分總重量,較佳為5~60重量%,更佳以10~45重量%含有。以上述5~60重量%含有上述著色劑之情況下,存在如下優點:形成薄膜時像素之色濃度充分,顯影時非像素部之脫落性不會降低,因此難以產生殘渣。添加劑
添加劑可根據需要選擇性地添加至本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中,例如可包含選自其他高分子化合物、固化劑、界面活性劑、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及防凝聚劑中之一種以上。 作為上述其他高分子化合物之具體例,可列舉出環氧樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂等固化性樹脂、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷基酯、聚酯及聚胺酯等熱塑性樹脂等。 上述固化劑為了提高深部固化及機械強度而使用,作為固化劑之具體例,可列舉出環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、蜜胺化合物及氧雜環丁烷化合物等。 上述固化劑中,作為環氧化合物之具體例,可列舉出雙酚A系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A系環氧樹脂、雙酚F系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F系環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、其他芳族系環氧樹脂、脂環族系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系樹脂、縮水甘油胺系樹脂、或上述環氧樹脂之溴化衍生物、環氧樹脂及其溴化衍生物以外之脂族、脂環族或芳族環氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物環氧化合物、異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(共)聚合物、及異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。 上述固化劑中,作為氧雜環丁烷化合物之具體例,可列舉出碳酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。 就上述固化劑來說,可與固化劑一起將可使環氧化合物之環氧基、氧雜環丁烷化合物之氧雜環丁烷骨架進行開環聚合之固化輔助化合物並用。 上述固化輔助化合物例如有多元羧酸類、多元羧酸酐類及產酸劑等。上述多元羧酸酐類可使用作為環氧樹脂固化劑市售之產品。作為上述市售品,可列舉出ADEKA HARDENER,EH-700(ADEKA工業(株)製造)、リカシッドHH(新日本理化(株)製造)、MH-700(新日本理化(株)製造)等。上述例示之固化劑可單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 為了進一步提高著色感光性樹脂組合物之被膜形成,能夠使用上述界面活性劑,可較佳使用有機矽系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性界面活性劑等。 上述有機矽系界面活性劑例如,作為市售品,有道康寧東麗有機矽公司之DC3PA、DC7PA、SH11PA、SH21PA及SH8400等,有GE東芝有機矽公司之TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460及TSF-4452等。 上述氟系界面活性劑,例如,作為市售品,有大日本油墨化學工業公司之メガピースF-470、F-471、F-475、F-482及F-489等。 另外,作為其他可使用之市售品,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業(株))、ポリフロー(POLYFLOW) (共榮社化學(株))、エフトップ(EFTOP) (トーケムプロダクツ公司)、メガファック(MEGAFAC) (大日本油墨化學工業(株))、フロラード(Flourad) (住友3M(株))、アサヒガード(Asahi guard)、サーフロン(Surflon) (以上為旭硝子(株))、ソルスパース(SOLSPERSE) (Lubrisol公司)、EFKA(EFKA化學公司)、PB 821(味之素(株))、Disperbyk系列(BYK-chemi公司)等。 上述例示之界面活性劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 對上述密合促進劑之種類並無特別限定,作為可使用之密合促進劑之具體例,可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 上述例示之密合促進劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 上述密合促進劑,相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物中之固體成分總重量,較佳為0.01~10重量%,更佳可含有0.05~2重量%。 對上述抗氧化劑之種類並無特別限定,可列舉出2,2'-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三-丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-第三-丁基-4-甲基苯酚等。 對上述紫外線吸收劑之種類並無特別限定,作為可使用之具體例,可列舉出2-(3-第三-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。 對上述防凝聚劑之種類並無特別限定,作為可使用之具體例,可列舉出聚丙烯酸鈉等。 上述添加劑,相對於上述著色感光性樹脂組合物之全體100重量%,較佳可含有0.1~5重量%。上述添加劑相對於上述著色感光性樹脂組合物,在上述範圍內含有之情況下,具有如下優點:不使使用上述著色感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器之效能降低,同時可賦予添加劑各自之目標效能。 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物例如可如下該製造。 首先,將上述著色劑中之顏料與溶劑混合,使用珠磨機等進行分散直至顏料之平均粒徑小於0.2 μm左右。此時,根據需要,可使顏料分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂之一部分或全部、或染料與溶劑一起混合、溶解或分散。 在上述混合之分散液中進一步添加染料、鹼可溶性樹脂之剩餘部分、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及根據需要使用之添加劑及溶劑以致成為規定之濃度,能夠製造本發明涉及之著色感光性樹脂組合物,但並不限定於此等者。濾色器 及圖像顯示裝置
本發明提供用上述著色感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器及包含上述濾色器之圖像顯示裝置。 作為能夠具有此類濾色器之圖像顯示裝置,可有液晶顯示裝置、OLED、可撓性顯示器等,但並不限定於此等者,可例示出可應用的此項技術中已知之全部之圖像顯示裝置。 濾色器可藉由將上述之本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物在基材上塗佈,進行光固化及顯影,形成圖案,從而製造。 首先,將著色感光性樹脂組合物塗佈於基材後,進行加熱乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去,得到平滑之塗膜。 作為塗佈方法,例如可採用旋塗、流延塗佈法、輥塗佈法、狹縫及旋轉塗佈或狹縫塗佈法等實施。塗佈後加熱乾燥(預烘焙),或者減壓乾燥後進行加熱,使溶劑等揮發成分揮發。 其中,加熱溫度較佳為0~200℃,更佳為80~130℃。加熱乾燥後之塗膜厚度通常為1~8 μm左右。對如此得到之塗膜,經由用於形成目標圖案之遮罩照射紫外線。此時,對曝光部全體均勻地照射平行光線,另外,為了實施遮罩與基板之正確對位,較佳使用遮罩對準器、步進器等裝置。若照射紫外線,則進行照射了紫外線之部位之固化。 作為上述紫外線,能夠使用g線(波長:436 nm)、h線、i線(波長:365 nm)等。紫外線之照射量可根據需要適當地選擇,在本發明中對其無特別限定。藉由使固化完成之塗膜與顯影液接觸,使非曝光部溶解,進行顯影,從而能夠形成目標圖案之形狀。 就上述顯影方法來說,可使用液添加法、浸漬法、噴霧法等任何方法。另外,顯影時可使基板傾斜任意之角度。上述顯影液通常為含有鹼性化合物及界面活性劑之水溶液。 上述鹼性化合物可為無機及有機鹼性化合物中之任一種。 作為無機鹼性化合物之具體例,可列舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、氨等。 另外,作為有機鹼性化合物之具體例,可列舉出四甲基氫氧化銨、2-羥基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、一甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、一乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、一異丙胺、二異丙胺、乙醇胺等。 此等無機及有機鹼性化合物可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。鹼顯影液中之鹼性化合物之濃度較佳為0.01~10重量%,更佳為0.03~5重量%。 上述鹼顯影液中之界面活性劑可使用選自非離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑及陽離子系界面活性劑中之至少一者。 作為上述非離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺等。 作為上述陰離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出月桂醇硫酸酯鈉、油醇硫酸酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類;十二烷基硫酸鈉、十二烷基硫酸銨等烷基硫酸鹽類;十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、十二烷基萘磺酸鈉等烷基芳基磺酸鹽類等。 作為上述陽離子系界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉出硬脂胺鹽酸鹽、月桂基三甲基氯化銨等胺鹽或四級銨鹽等。此等界面活性劑可各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 上述顯影液中之界面活性劑之濃度較佳為0.01~10重量%,更佳為0.05~8重量%,進一步較佳為0.1~5重量%。顯影後,進行水洗,另外,根據需要亦可在150~230℃下實施10~60分鐘的後烘焙。 [實施例] 以下基於實施例對本發明進一步詳細地說明,但下述揭示之本發明之實施方式僅為例示性的,本發明之範圍並不限定於此等實施方式。本發明之範圍由申請專利範圍表示,亦含有與申請專利範圍之記載均等之含義及範圍內的全部之變形。另外,以下實施例、比較例中,表示含量之「%」及「份」只要無特別說明,則為重量基準。< 實驗例 > 合成例 1 :鹼可溶性樹脂之製造
在具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗、及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100 g、及丙二醇單甲基醚100 g,將燒瓶內之氛圍由空氣置換為氮氣後,投入偶氮二異丁腈8.2 g、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(株)製造、FA-513M) 3.1 g、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯55.2 g、4-甲基苯乙烯5.9 g、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯85.2 g、及正十二烷硫醇6.0 g。然後,攪拌,使反應液之溫度上升至80℃,反應4小時。 使反應液之溫度降低至常溫,將燒瓶之氛圍由氮氣置換為空氣後,自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴入三乙胺0.2 g、4-甲氧基苯酚0.1 g、丙烯酸43.2 g及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯136 g後,在100℃下反應6小時。然後,將反應液之溫度降低至常溫,投入琥珀酸酐6.0 g,在80℃下反應6小時,得到合成例1之鹼可溶性樹脂。 上述合成例1之鹼可溶性樹脂含有上述化學式1、化學式2及化學式4之結構單元之全部,上述鹼可溶性樹脂之固體成分酸值為36.2 mgKOH/g,採用GPC測定之重量平均分子量Mw為約7540。合成例 2 :鹼可溶性樹脂之製造
在具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗、及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100 g、及丙二醇單甲基醚100 g,將燒瓶內之氛圍由空氣置換為氮氣後,投入偶氮二異丁腈8.2 g、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(株)製造、FA-513M) 3.1 g、丙烯酸正丁酯38.4 g、4-甲基苯乙烯5.9 g、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯85.2 g、及正十二烷硫醇6.0 g。然後,攪拌,使反應液之溫度上升至80℃,反應4小時。 將反應液之溫度降低至常溫,將燒瓶之氛圍由氮氣置換為空氣後,自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴入三乙胺0.2 g、4-甲氧基苯酚0.1 g、丙烯酸43.2 g及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯136 g後,在100℃下反應6小時。然後,將反應液之溫度降低至常溫,投入琥珀酸酐12.5 g,在80℃下反應6小時。 上述合成例2之鹼可溶性樹脂含有上述化學式1、化學式2、及化學式4之結構單元之全部,上述鹼可溶性樹脂之固體成分酸值為42.3 mgKOH/g,採用GPC測定之重量平均分子量Mw為約6020。合成例 3 :鹼可溶性樹脂之製造
在具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗、及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯182 g,將燒瓶內之氛圍由空氣置換為氮氣後,升溫至100℃。 然後,在上述燒瓶中,將甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5 g、甲基丙烯酸43.0 g、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(株)製造、FA-513M) 22.0 g、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯136 g、及偶氮二異丁腈3.6 g混合之混合溶液自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴入燒瓶中,在100℃下進行5小時之攪拌。 接著,將燒瓶內之氛圍由氮氣置換為空氣,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5 g、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.9 g及氫醌0.145 g投入燒瓶內,在110℃下使其反應6小時。 上述合成例3之鹼可溶性樹脂只含有上述化學式1之結構單元,上述鹼可溶性樹脂之固體成分酸值為79 mgKOH/g,採用GPC測定之重量平均分子量Mw為13000。合成例 4 :光聚合引發劑 (C-1) 合成 反應 1.
將2-硝基茀5.0 g溶解於無水硝基苯100 ml中,加入無水氯化鋁6.31 g後,將反應物升溫至45℃,用30分鐘緩慢地加入使乙醯氯2.79 g溶解於無水硝基苯30 ml之溶液,將反應物升溫至65℃,攪拌1小時。然後,將反應物冷卻至室溫,加入蒸餾水70 ml,攪拌30分鐘左右後,將生成物過濾。使得到之固體生成物分散於50 ml之醚中,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,過濾乾燥,得到淡黃色之反應物1 (1-(9,9-H-7-硝基茀-2-基)-乙酮) 5.08 g。反應 2.
使反應物1之1.5 g分散於乙醇30 ml中,加入鹽酸羥基胺0.49 g及醋酸鈉0.58 g後,將反應溶液緩慢地升溫,使其回流反應2小時。將反應物冷卻至室溫,加入蒸餾水20 ml後,攪拌30分鐘左右,將得到之固體生成物過濾,用蒸餾水清洗幾次後,乾燥,得到淡灰色之反應物2 (1-(9,9-H-7-硝基茀-2-基)-乙酮肟) 1.38 g。反應 3.
使反應物2之1.20 g分散於乙酸乙酯50 ml中,加入無水醋酸0.69 g後,將反應溶液緩慢地升溫,使其回流反應3小時。將反應物冷卻至室溫,按飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液20 ml及蒸餾水20 ml之順序清洗後,將回收之有機層用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,將溶劑減壓蒸餾,將得到之生成物用甲醇20 ml重結晶,得到淡黃色之引發劑C-1 (1-(9,9-H-7-硝基茀-2-基)-乙酮肟-O-乙酸酯) 1.22 g。合成例 5 :光聚合引發劑 (C-2) 合成 反應 1.
使茀200.0 g、氫氧化鉀268.8 g、及碘化鉀19.9 g在氮氣氛圍下溶解於無水二甲基亞碸1L中,將反應物維持在15℃後,用2小時緩慢地加入溴乙烷283.3 g,將反應物在15℃下攪拌1小時。然後,在反應物中加入蒸餾水2 L,攪拌30分鐘後,用二氯甲烷2 L對生成物進行萃取,將萃取之有機層用蒸餾水2 L清洗2次後,將回收之有機層用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,對溶劑進行減壓蒸餾,將得到之生成物在減壓下蒸餾分離,得到作為高黏度之液體之淡黃色的反應物1 (9,9-二乙基-9H-茀) 248.6 g。反應 2.
使反應物1之100.5 g溶解於二氯甲烷1 L中,將反應物冷卻至- 5℃後,緩慢地加入氯化鋁72.3 g後,注意不使反應水之溫度升溫,用2小時緩慢地加入在二氯甲烷50 ml中稀釋之丙醯氯50.1 g,在-5℃下將反應物攪拌1小時。然後,將反應物緩慢地注入冰水1 L中,攪拌30分鐘,將有機層分離後,用蒸餾水500 ml清洗,將回收之有機層減壓蒸餾,將得到之生成物用矽膠管柱層析(展開溶劑;乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4)精製,得到作為淡黃色之固體之反應物2 (1-(9,9-二乙基-9H-茀-2-基)-1-丙酮) 75.8 g。反應 3.
使反應物2之44.5 g溶解於四氫呋喃(THF)900 ml中,依次加入在1,4-二噁烷中溶解之4N HCl 150 ml及亞硝酸異丁酯24.7 g,將反應物在25℃下攪拌6小時。然後,在反應溶液中加入乙酸乙酯500 ml,攪拌30分鐘,將有機層分離後,用蒸餾水600 ml清洗後,將回收之有機層用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,將溶劑減壓蒸餾,將得到之固體生成物使用乙酸乙酯:己烷(1:6)之混合溶劑300 ml進行重結晶後,乾燥,得到作為淡灰色之固體之反應物3 (1-(9,9-二乙基-9H-茀-2-基)-1,2-丙二酮-2-肟) 27.5 g。反應 4.
將反應物3在氮氣氛圍下溶解於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP) 1 L中,將反應物維持在- 5℃後,加入三乙胺35.4 g,將反應溶液攪拌30分鐘後,用30分鐘緩慢地加入使乙醯氯27.5 g溶解於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮75 ml之溶液,注意不使反應物升溫,攪拌30分鐘。然後,將蒸餾水1 L緩慢地加入反應物中,攪拌30分鐘,將有機層分離後,將回收之有機層用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,將溶劑減壓蒸餾。對於得到之固體生成物,使用乙醇1 L進行重結晶後,乾燥,得到作為淡灰色之固體之引發劑C-2 (1-(9,9-二乙基-9H-茀-2-基)-1,2-丙二酮-2-肟-O-乙酸酯) 93.7 g。實施例 1 ~ 6 及比較例 1 ~ 6 :著色感光性樹脂組合物製造
使用下述之表1之成分及含量(單位:重量%)製造著色感光性樹脂組合物。 [表1] 製造例 1. 顏料分散組合物 (D) 製造
將12.5重量份之作為顏料之C.I.顏料藍15: 6、7.5重量份之作為顏料分散劑之DISPER BYK-2001(BYK公司製造)、1.2重量份之作為染料之C.I.顏料酸性紅52、72重量份之作為溶劑之丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、及8重量份之丙二醇單甲基醚用珠磨機混合及分散12小時,製造顏料分散組合物D。< 試驗方法 > 實驗例 1 :塗佈性評價
對於根據實施例1~6及比較例1~6之著色感光性樹脂組合物,利用MUSASI公司SHOT mini 200 s進行排出實驗。具體地,對於實施例1~6及比較例1~6之著色感光性樹脂組合物,在一定之壓力下、採用250 mm/s之頭速度(head speed),在15吋見方之玻璃基板(康寧公司製造、「EAGLE XG」)上排出10 cm × 10次,對塗佈性進行評價。 評價標準如下述,將評價結果示於下述之表2中。 ◎:排出中斷:無 ○:排出中斷:1次以上且不到3次 △:排出中斷:3次以上且不到10次 ×:排出中斷:10次以上實驗例 2 :顯影速度、密合性及感度評價
將實施例1~6及比較例1~6之著色感光性樹脂組合物分別採用旋塗法在2吋見方之玻璃基板(康寧公司製造、「EAGLE XG」)上塗佈後,置放於加熱板上,在100℃之溫度下維持3分鐘,形成薄膜。然後,在上述薄膜上置放具有使透射率在1~100%之範圍內以階梯狀變化之圖案及1 μm~100 μm之線/間隙圖案的試驗光罩,使與試驗光罩之間隔為300 μm,照射了紫外線。此時,紫外線之光源使用包含g、h、i線的全部的1kW高壓汞燈,以60 mJ/cm2
之照度進行照射,尤其未使用光學濾波器。將照射了上述紫外線之薄膜在pH 10.5之KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬2分鐘,進行顯影。將塗佈了上述薄膜之玻璃基板使用蒸餾水清洗後,吹入氮氣,進行乾燥,用200℃之加熱烘箱加熱25分鐘,製造各個濾色器。上述製造之濾色器之膜厚為2.4 μm。 在上述工序中之顯影工序中,測定直至非曝光部在顯影液中完全溶解所需之時間(顯影速度),示於下述之表2中。 另外,用光學顯微鏡觀察生成之圖案,用下述標準對20 μm圖案之中斷現象之程度進行評價,將密合性評價結果示於下述之表2中。 ○:圖案中斷:無 △:圖案中斷:1~4 ×:圖案中斷:5次以上 另外,為了進行感度評價,觀察如上述而得到之像素部,在NaLamp下觀察是否具有表面粗糙度,將其示於圖1中。 圖1中,左側部分為具有表面粗糙度之部分,右側部分為不具有表面粗糙度之部分。 測定用於形成不具有表面粗糙度之圖案之最低必要曝光量(mJ/cm2
),示於下述之表2中。 [表2]
如由上述表2可知,在使用本發明涉及之著色感光性樹脂組合物之實施例1~6的情況下,可知塗佈性、顯影速度、密合性及感度全部優異。The invention is explained in more detail below. In the present invention, when a member is placed "on" another member, it includes not only the case where a member is in contact with other members, but also the case where other members are present between the members. In the present invention, when a certain component is included in a certain component, unless otherwise stated, it does not exclude other components, but means that other components can be included. The present invention provides a colored photosensitive resin composition and a color filter using the same.Alkali Soluble resin
The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention contains a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical Formula 1][Chemical Formula 2]In the above Chemical Formula 1, R1 is hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 12 carbon atoms containing or not containing a hetero atom, or an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or not containing a hetero atom, and n is 1 to 500. In the above formula, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R3 is a linear alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a branched alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and m is 1 to 2; An integer of 500. Specifically, in the above Chemical Formula 2, R2 is hydrogen or a methyl group. The form of the alkali-soluble resin containing the structural unit of the above Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 is not limited. That is, it may be in the form of a block copolymer in which the above structural unit is repeatedly repeated, or in the form of a random copolymer in which the above structural unit is randomly repeated. The monomer associated with the structural unit of the above Chemical Formula 1 may, for example, be epoxidized bicyclononyl (meth)acrylate or 3,4-epoxytricyclodecane-8-ester (meth)acrylate. , (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclodecane-8-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid epoxidized dicyclopentyloxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-(3,4-epoxy) Tricyclodecane-9-yloxy)ethyl ester, 2-(3,4-epoxytricyclodecane-8-yloxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, epoxidized dicyclopentyloxy (meth)acrylate Hexyl ester and the like. Among these, particularly preferred examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid epoxidized bicyclononyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid epoxidized dicyclopentyloxyethyl ester, and the like. Among them, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and/or methacrylate. Specific examples of the monomer associated with the structural unit of the above Chemical Formula 2 include ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid. Propyl ester, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Third butyl ester, n-amyl acrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, 2-methylbutyl acrylate, 2-methylbutyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl propyl acrylate, 2-methyl methacrylate Butyl ester, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate , n-tridecyl acrylate, n-hexadecyl acrylate, n-heptadecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate , 3-trimethoxymethyl propyl propyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy acrylate , 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, A 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, methacrylate Ester, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy diglycol acrylate, methoxy diglycol methyl Acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy Dipropylene glycol methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerin monoacrylate, and unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycerol monomethacrylate Acid esters; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2- Methylaminoethyl ester, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, A 2-Dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate and 3-dimethylamine methacrylate Alkyl alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as propyl acrylate; glycidyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; and polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, The polybutyl acrylate, the polybutyl methacrylate, and the polymer branched chain of the polyoxyalkylene have a monomethicone or a monomethacryl fluorenyl macromonomer at the end. Further, the alkali-soluble resin may additionally contain a structural unit of the following chemical formula 4. [Chemical Formula 4]In the above Chemical Formula 4, R15 and R17 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R16 is a residue containing a carboxylic acid derived from an acid anhydride, and q is an integer of 1 to 500. The above acid anhydride comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of Phthalic anhydride, (2-dodecen-1-yl) succinic anhydride, and maleic anhydride (Maleic). Anhydride), Succinic anhydride, Citracononic anhydride, Glutaric anhydride, Methylsuccinic anhydride, 3,3-Dimethylglutaric anhydride (3,3- Dimethylglutaric anhydride), Phenylsuccinic anhydride, Itaconic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride (Trimellitic anhydride), one or more of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride and Carbic anhydride. In the present invention, when the alkali-soluble resin further contains the structural unit of the chemical formula 4, it can have a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C. Therefore, the alkali-soluble resin is excellent in transparency and brightness, and is coated by a slit coater. When the coating ability is improved, unevenness in brightness and uncoated phenomenon are suppressed, and a color filter excellent in quality can be manufactured. The alkali-soluble resin may contain a structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 in an amount of from 1 to 99 mol% based on the total content of the structural units constituting the alkali-soluble resin. Further, the structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 may be contained in an amount of from 1 to 99 mol% based on the total content of the structural unit constituting the alkali-soluble resin. The structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 4 may be contained in an amount of from 1 to 99 mol% based on the total content of the structural unit constituting the alkali-soluble resin. When the structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, the structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 2, or the structural unit represented by the above Chemical Formula 4 is contained in the above molar % range, the following advantages are obtained: developability, solubility, and An alkali-soluble resin with a good balance with dyes. Further, the alkali-soluble resin may be produced by additionally copolymerizing a monomer containing an unsaturated double bond. The type of the monomer containing the unsaturated double bond is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include styrene, vinyl toluene, α-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, and the like. M-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl An aromatic vinyl compound such as benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-benzyl Isobutylene diimide, N-phenyl maleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenyl maleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide , N-p-hydroxyphenyl maleimide, N-o-methylphenyl maleimide, N-m-methylphenyl maleimide, N- p-Methylphenyl maleimide, N-o-methoxyphenyl maleimide, N-m-methoxyphenyl maleimide and N- N-substituted maleimide complexes such as p-methoxyphenyl maleimide (cyclo) (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo(methyl) acrylate [5.2.1.O2 , 6
An alicyclic (meth) acrylate such as decane-8-yl ester, 2-dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate or isobornyl (meth) acrylate; and 3-(methacryl)醯oxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2- Trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane And an unsaturated oxetane compound such as 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane. The above monomers containing an unsaturated double bond may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the monomer containing the unsaturated double bond is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 50 mol% based on the total content of the structural unit constituting the alkali-soluble resin. Further, in order to ensure compatibility with the dye and storage stability of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 30 to 150 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the colored photosensitive resin composition can ensure a sufficient development speed, and the adhesion between the substrate and the colored photosensitive resin composition can be prevented from being reduced, and a short circuit can occur. The phenomenon is excellent in compatibility with dyes, so that the phenomenon of dye precipitation can be prevented. Further, there is an advantage in that the storage stability of the colored photosensitive resin composition is prevented from being lowered, and the problem of an increase in viscosity can be prevented. In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. In the range of 10 to 80% by weight, the solubility in the developer is sufficient, pattern formation is facilitated, and the film of the pixel portion of the exposed portion during development is prevented from being reduced, and the leakage property of the non-pixel portion can be improved.Photopolymerizable compound
In the present invention, the photopolymerizable compound is a compound which can be polymerized by a photopolymerization initiator to be described later, and a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer or a polyfunctional monomer can be used. Specifically, two or more functional groups can be used. Functional monomer. Specific examples of the above monofunctional monomer include mercaptophenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and acrylic acid 2 - hydroxyethyl ester or N-vinylpyrrolidone, but is not limited thereto. Examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, and triethylene glycol. Di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, or 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc., but it is not limited to this. The above polyfunctional monomer, specifically, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri Methyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propoxy The dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate is exemplified, but is not limited thereto. The photopolymerizable compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the photopolymerizable compound is in the range of 5 to 45% by weight, the strength and flatness of the pixel portion can be improved.Photopolymerization initiator
An oxime ester oxime initiator which is a feature of the present invention together with the above acrylic binder resin is used for improving the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition. The photopolymerization initiator is a compound for initiating the photopolymerizable compound, and in the present invention, the coloring photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive by using an oxime ester oxime initiator represented by the following Chemical Formula 3; The exposure time is shortened, the patterning thereof is improved, and high resolution can be achieved. [Chemical Formula 3]In the above Chemical Formula 3, R4 to R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 40. An arylalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and R8 to R14 are each independently hydrogen and carbon number. 1 to 20 alkyl groups, carbon number 6 to 20 aryl groups, carbon number 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, carbon number 7 to 40 arylalkyl groups, carbon number 1 to 20 hydroxyalkyl groups, carbon number 2 a hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group of -40, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a hydroxyl group, and p is 0 or 1. The halogen mentioned in the present invention is fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I). The alkyl group referred to in the present invention means a linear or side chain type hydrocarbon group which is composed only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, has no unsaturation, and is bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. The alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, most preferably a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 6 Or branched alkyl. Examples of such an unsubstituted alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, second butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and isobutyl group. Amyl, hexyl and the like. One or more hydrogen atoms contained in the above alkyl group may pass through a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group (-SH), a nitro group, a cyano group, an amine group, a fluorenyl group, a hydrazine group, or a fluorenyl group, a carboxyl group, or a sulfonic acid group. , a phosphoric acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a heteropoly group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The alkyl group, the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the arylalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or the heteroarylalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are substituted. The alkoxy group referred to in the present invention is preferably an oxygen-containing linear or branched alkoxy group each having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, and a third butoxy group. The above alkoxy group may be further substituted with one or more halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine to provide a halogenated alkoxy group. Examples of such an example include a fluoromethoxy group, a chloromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a trifluoroethoxy group, a fluoroethoxy group, and a fluoropropoxy group. One or more hydrogen atoms of the above alkoxy groups may be substituted with the same substituents as in the case of the above alkyl group. The cycloalkyl group mentioned in the present invention contains not only a monocyclic system but also a polycyclic hydrocarbon, and at least one or more hydrogen atoms of the above cycloalkyl group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the above alkyl group. The cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, most preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The aryl group referred to in the present invention means an aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring system composed only of hydrogen and carbon, in which case the ring system may be partially or completely saturated. At least one or more hydrogen atoms in the aryl group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the above alkyl group. The above aryl group is an organic group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing one hydrogen, and comprises a single or fused ring system suitably containing 4 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms in each ring. It even contains a form in which a plurality of aryl groups are linked by a single bond. The aryl group is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 18. The hydroxyalkyl group referred to in the present invention means that the hydroxy group is bonded to the OH-alkyl group of the above-defined alkyl group, and the hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group means a hydroxyalkyl group-O which bonds the above hydroxyalkyl group and alkyl group to oxygen. -alkyl. The hydroxyalkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6. The hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 2 to 40, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 20, most preferably a carbon number of 2 to 9. The arylalkyl group referred to in the present invention means that one or more hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group are substituted with the above aryl group. The arylalkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 7 to 40, more preferably a carbon number of 7 to 28, most preferably a carbon number of 7 to 24. In the case of the oxime ester oxime initiator represented by the above Chemical Formula 3, p may be 0 or 1, and when p is 0, it may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 5, and when p is 1, the following chemical formula may be used. 6 said. [Chemical Formula 5]In the above Chemical Formula 5, each of R18 to R21 is independently hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 40. An arylalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; and A is hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. An aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkane having 2 to 40 carbon atoms An alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a hydroxyl group. The above R18 to R21 may specifically be hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or isethyl Base, n-hexyl, isohexyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, positive Butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxy-n-propyl, hydroxy-n-butyl, hydroxyisobutyl, hydroxy-n-pentyl, hydroxyisopentyl, hydroxy-n-hexane Base, hydroxyisohexyl, hydroxymethoxymethyl, hydroxymethoxyethyl, hydroxymethoxypropyl, hydroxymethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxymethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, hydroxyethyl Oxypropyl, hydroxyethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxypentyl or hydroxyethoxyhexyl; A can be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl Base, tert-butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, hydroxymethyl, Hydroxyethyl, Hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxymethoxymethyl, hydroxymethoxyethyl, hydroxymethoxypropyl, hydroxymethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxymethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, The hydroxyethoxypropyl group, the hydroxyethoxybutyl group, the amine group, the nitro group, the cyano group or the hydroxyl group is not limited thereto. Preferably, R18 and R19 above are each independently hydrogen or n-butyl; R20 may be methyl; R21 may be methyl, n-butyl or phenyl; A may be hydrogen or nitro. Preferably, R18 and R19 are the same. The oxime ester-based initiator of Chemical Formula 5 is typically exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited to the following examples, and known oxime ester-based initiators suitable for the above conditions can be used. [Chemical Formula 6]In the above Chemical Formula 6, R22 to R32 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 40. An arylalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The above R22 to R32 may specifically be hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or isethyl Base, n-hexyl, isohexyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, positive Butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxy-n-propyl, hydroxy-n-butyl, hydroxyisobutyl, hydroxy-n-pentyl, hydroxyisopentyl, hydroxy-n-hexane Base, hydroxyisohexyl, hydroxymethoxymethyl, hydroxymethoxyethyl, hydroxymethoxypropyl, hydroxymethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxymethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, hydroxyethyl Oxypropyl, hydroxyethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxypentyl or hydroxyethoxyhexyl. Preferably, R22 and R23 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl; R24 may be methyl, ethyl or propyl; R25 may be methyl, ethyl, A propyl group or a butyl group; and R26 to R32 may be hydrogen. Preferably, R22 and R23 are the same. The oxime ester oxime initiator of the above Chemical Formula 6 is typically exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited to the following examples, and any of the oxime ester oxime initiators known in the art which are suitable for the above conditions may be used. Used.The content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, even more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the colored photosensitive resin composition. %contain. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is contained in the above range, it is possible to prevent the sensitivity from being lowered and the pattern from falling off during the development step, and it is possible to prevent an excessive crosslinking reaction from occurring due to an excessive reaction. The phenomenon that the physical properties of the wrinkle coating film are lowered. The photopolymerization initiator other than the above may be additionally used insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, one or more selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, and a thioxanthone-based compound are preferably used. Compound. Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzoin dimethyl ketal, and 2-hydroxyl group. 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthio) Phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, and 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1 -(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like. Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl 0-benzhydrylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzylidene-4'-methyl group. Phenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4''tetrakis(tris-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone. Examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis (three). Chloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5-three Pyrazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl) )vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three And so on. Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxy) Phenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2-dual (2 , 6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole and 4,4',5,5' phenyl group substituted by alkoxycarbonyl group Imidazole compounds and the like. Among the above biimidazole compounds, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3-) is preferably used. Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Base-1,2'-biimidazole. Examples of the above thioxanthone-based compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4-propoxy group. Thioxanthone and the like. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid in order to improve the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The colored photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can further improve sensitivity by including a photopolymerization initiation aid, and can increase productivity. As the photopolymerization initiation aid, for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and an organic sulfide having a thiol group can be preferably used. Examples of the amine compound include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine and triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate and ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate; , isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N,N-dimethyl pair Aromatic amine compounds such as toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as: Michler's ketone) and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone As the above amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, and dimethylphenylthioacetic acid. Methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylsulfide An aromatic heteroacetic acid such as acetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, or naphthyloxyacetic acid. Examples of the above-mentioned organic sulfide having a thiol group include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, and 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutylene). Oxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetra(3) - mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate). Such a photopolymerization initiating auxiliary agent is preferably used in an amount of less than 10 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 5 mol, based on 1 mol of the photopolymerization initiator. When a photopolymerization initiation adjuvant is used in the above range, the polymerization efficiency can be improved, and the productivity improvement effect can be expected.Solvent
The solvent is used to dissolve the other components of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent used in the coloring photosensitive resin composition which is generally used, and is preferably an ether or a aryl group. Hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, esters, guanamines, and the like. Specific examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl groups such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Ethers; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether and other propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate Ester; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, etc. An ether acetate; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene or mesitylene; a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol; esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-propionate, γ-butyrolactone, etc. Cyclic esters, etc. . The solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 100 ° C to 200 ° C in terms of coatability and drying properties, and examples thereof include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and cyclohexanone. Ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-propionate, and the like. The solvent exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The solvent exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the solvent is preferably 60 to 90% by weight, more preferably 70 to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the solvent is contained in the range of 60 to 90% by weight, a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and a spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a press coater), and a spray coater are used. The coating properties at the time of application of a coating device such as reverse printing, gravure printing, screen printing, pad printing, and inkjet are good.Colorant
In the present invention, the colorant may contain one or more kinds of pigments, one or more kinds of dyes, or a mixture thereof. As the above pigment, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment generally used in the art can be used. In addition, the pigment may be subjected to a resin treatment, a surface treatment such as a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, a graft treatment using a pigment surface such as a polymer compound, or a micronization of sulfuric acid. The micronization treatment such as the method, the cleaning treatment using an organic solvent or water for removing impurities, or the removal treatment of ionic impurities by an ion exchange method or the like. As the organic pigment, various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, and the like can be used, and specific examples thereof include water-soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, and isoindolinone pigments. , isoporphyrin pigment, anthraquinone pigment, anthrone pigment, dioxazine pigment, anthraquinone pigment, diterpene pigment, pyrith pyrimidine pigment, anthrone pigment, indanthrone pigment, xanthone pigment, dermatanone Pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, and the like. Further, as the inorganic pigment, a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal salt may be used, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, lanthanum, and carbon black. An organic black pigment, titanium black, or a metal oxide such as a red pigment mixed with red, green, and cyan, or a composite metal oxide. In particular, examples of the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment include a compound classified as a pigment in the excellent index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and more specifically, a pigment having the following color index (CI) number However, it is not necessarily limited to these. It can be exemplified: CI Pigment Yellow 13, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166 , 173, 180 and 185; CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 71; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 208, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255 and 264; CI Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36 , 37 and 38; CI Pigment Blue 15 (15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, etc.), 21, 28, 60, 64 and 76; CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 15, 25, 36, 47, 58 , 59, 62 and 63; CI pigment brown 28; CI pigment black 1 and 7 and other pigments. These pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, it is preferably used selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Orange 38; CI Pigment Red 166, 177, 208, 242, 255; CI Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 58; CI Pigment Violet 23; CI Pigment Blue is one or more of 15:3 and 15:6. The pigment is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the pigment is contained in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight, even if a film is formed, the color density of the pixel is sufficient, and the non-pixel portion is not deteriorated during development, so that no residue is generated. The above pigment is preferably a pigment dispersion liquid in which the particle diameter of the pigment is uniformly dispersed. Examples of the method for uniformly dispersing the particle diameter of the pigment include a method in which a pigment dispersant is contained and a dispersion treatment is carried out, and a pigment dispersion in a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained by the above method. . The pigment dispersant is added to maintain the deagglomeration and stability of the pigment. Specific examples of the pigment dispersant include an interface of a cationic system, an anionic system, a nonionic system, an amphoteric system, a polyester system, and a polyamine system. The active agent or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include an amine salt such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryl trimethylammonium chloride or a quaternary ammonium salt. Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate, and alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. An alkyl aryl sulfonate such as a salt, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate. Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, and ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, and poly Oxyethylene alkylamine and the like. Further, examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, and tertiary amines. Polyurethanes, and polyethyleneimines. Further, the pigment dispersant preferably contains an acrylate-based dispersant comprising butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) (hereinafter referred to as acrylate dispersion) Agent). Examples of the commercially available acrylate-based dispersant include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, or DISPER BYK-2150. The above acrylate-based dispersants may be used singly or in two types. The above is mixed. In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant, other pigment-type pigment dispersants may be used as the pigment dispersant. Examples of the other resin type pigment dispersant include a known resin type pigment dispersant, and in particular, a polycarboxylate represented by a polyurethane or a polyacrylate, an unsaturated polyamine, a polycarboxylic acid, or a polycarboxylic acid. (partially) an amine salt, an ammonium salt of a polycarboxylic acid, an alkylamine salt of a polycarboxylic acid, a polyoxyalkylene oxide, a long-chain polyamine guanamine phosphate, an ester of a hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid, and the like a modified product, or an oily dispersant which is the same as a salt of a guanamine or a salt thereof formed by a reaction of a polyester having a free carboxyl group and a poly(lower alkyleneimine); Acrylic-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone water-soluble resin or Water-soluble polymer compound; polyester; modified polyacrylate; addition product of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide; and phosphate ester. As a commercial product of the above-mentioned other resin type pigment dispersing agent, examples of the cationic resin dispersing agent include BYK Chemical Company's trade names: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK-162, DISPER BYK- 163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, DISPER BYK-184; trade names of BASF: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA -4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4510, EFKA-4800; Lubirzol Product name: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, NBZ-4204/10; Chuanyan Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name: HINOACT T-6000, T-7000, T-8000; Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. Product name: Jー (AJISPUR) PB-821, アジスパー PB-822, アジスパー PB-823; 共ーレン (FLORENE) DOPA-17HF, フローレン DOPA-15BHF, フローレン DOPA-33,フローレンDOPA-44 and so on. In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant described above, the other resin-type pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and may be used in combination with an acrylate-based dispersant. The pigment dispersant preferably contains 5 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pigment. When the content of the pigment dispersant exceeds 60 parts by weight, the viscosity is increased. When the content is less than 5 parts by weight, the pigment may be difficult to be microparticulated or may cause gelation after dispersion. The above dye can be used without limitation as long as it has solubility in an organic solvent. Preferably, a dye having solubility in an organic solvent and ensuring reliability with respect to solubility in an alkali developing solution, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like is preferably used. As the dye, a dye selected from an acid dye having an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid or a carboxylic acid, a salt of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfonamide compound of an acid dye, or the like, and the like can be used. Alternatively, an azo-based, xanthene-based, phthalocyanine-based acid dye or the like may be selected. Preferably, the above-mentioned dyes include a dye classified as a dye in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) or a dye known as a dyeing note (color dyeing company). Specific examples of the dye include CI solvent red 8, 45, 49, 89, 111, 122, 125, 130, 132, 146 and 179; CI solvent blue 5, 35, 36, 37, 44, 59, 67 and 70; CI Solvent Violet 8, 9, 13, 14, 36, 37, 47 and 49; CI Solvent Yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99 and 162; CI Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26 and 56; CI Solvent Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34 and 35, etc. dye. Among the above CI solvent dyes, CI Solvent Red 8, 49, 89, 111, 122, 132, 146 and 179; CI Solvent Blue 35, 36, 44, 45 and 70; CI Solvent Violet 13, more preferably CI Solvent red 8, 122 and 132. Further, examples of the CI acid dye include CI acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57. , 66, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 195 , 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 308, 312, 315, 316 , 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422 and 426; CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243 and 251; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52 , 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169 and 173; CI Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 42, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 96, 103, 112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158, 171, 182, 192, 210, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335 and 340; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19 and 66; CI Acid Green 1, Dyes such as 3, 5, 9, 16, 25, 27, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106 and 109. Among the above C.I. acid dyes, C.I. Acid Red 92; C.I. Acid Blue 80, 90; and C.I. Acid Violet 60 are excellent in solubility in an organic solvent. Further, examples of the CI direct dye include CI Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181. , 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246 and 250; CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138 and 141; CI Direct Orange 34, 39, 41 , 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106 and 107; CI Direct Blue 38, 44, 57, 70, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 228, 229, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 2 60, 268, 274, 275 and 293; CI Direct Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103 and 104 CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79 and 82 dyes. Further, as the CI mord dye, CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, and 65; CI mordant red 1, 2,3,4,9,11,12,14,17,18,19,22,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,36,37,38,39,41,43,45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94 and 95; CI mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24 , 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47 and 48; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83 and 84; CI mordant purple 1, 2, 4 , 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53 and 58; CI mord green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, Dyes such as 19, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43 and 53. These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the dye in the coloring agent is preferably from 0.5 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 70% by weight, still more preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content in the coloring agent. When the content of the dye in the above-mentioned coloring agent is contained in the above-mentioned 0.5 to 80% by weight, it is possible to prevent the problem that the reliability of dye deposition is lowered by the organic solvent after pattern formation, and the sensitivity is improved. In the present invention, the solid content weight in the colored photosensitive resin composition means the total weight of the remaining components of the colored photosensitive resin composition after the solvent is removed. The content of the coloring agent is preferably from 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the coloring agent is contained in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight, the color density of the pixel is sufficient when the film is formed, and the non-pixel portion is not deteriorated during development, so that it is less likely to cause residue.additive
The additive may be selectively added to the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention as needed, and may, for example, be selected from other polymer compounds, curing agents, surfactants, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and One or more of coagulants. Specific examples of the other polymer compound include a curable resin such as an epoxy resin or a maleimide resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyacrylic acid fluorocarbon. Thermoplastic resins such as esters, polyesters and polyurethanes. The curing agent is used to improve deep curing and mechanical strength. Specific examples of the curing agent include an epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a melamine compound, and an oxetane compound. In the above curing agent, specific examples of the epoxy compound include a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, and a hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin. a novolac type epoxy resin, another aromatic epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester resin, a glycidylamine resin, or a brominated derivative of the above epoxy resin, an epoxy resin, and Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than brominated derivatives, butadiene (co)polymer epoxy compounds, isoprene (co)polymer epoxy compounds, (meth)acrylic acid A glycidyl (co)polymer, a triglycidyl isocyanurate, and the like. Among the above curing agents, specific examples of the oxetane compound include carbonate dioxetane, xylene dioxetane, adipate dioxetane, and benzene. Dicarboxylate dioxetane, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane, and the like. In the above curing agent, a curing auxiliary compound which can ring-open the polymerization of an epoxy group of an epoxy compound or an oxetane skeleton of an oxetane compound together with a curing agent can be used. Examples of the curing auxiliary compound include polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid anhydrides, and acid generators. The above polycarboxylic acid anhydrides can be used as a commercially available product as an epoxy resin curing agent. ADEKA HARDENER, EH-700 (made by Adeka Industrial Co., Ltd.), リカシッドHH (made by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), MH-700 (made by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned. The above-exemplified curing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In order to further increase the formation of the film of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the above surfactant may be used, and an organic fluorene-based, fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic-based, anionic-based, nonionic-based, amphoteric surfactant, or the like can be preferably used. The above-mentioned organic lanthanide surfactant is, for example, a commercially available product, such as DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA, and SH8400 of Dow Corning Toray Organic Co., Ltd., and TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF- of GE Toshiba Organic Corporation. 4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460 and TSF-4452. The fluorine-based surfactant is, for example, commercially available as Nippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., F-470, F-471, F-475, F-482, and F-489. In addition, as another commercially available product, KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fー (POLYFLOW) (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), エフトップ (EFTOP) (トーケムプロダクツ),メガファック (MEGAFAC) (Daily Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Flourad (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), saード (Asahi guard), サーフロン (Surflon) (above is Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), ソルスパース ( SOLSPERSE) (Lubrisol), EFKA (EFKA Chemical Co., Ltd.), PB 821 (Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk series (BYK-chemi), and the like. The above-exemplified surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The type of the adhesion promoter is not particularly limited, and specific examples of the adhesion promoter that can be used include vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, and vinyl tris(2-methyl). Oxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Trimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3 , 4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxy Basear, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, and the like. The above-mentioned exemplified adhesion promoters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The adhesion promoter is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition. The type of the above antioxidant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tri-butylphenol) and 2,6-di-third-butyl- 4-methylphenol and the like. The type of the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzo Triazole, alkoxybenzophenone, and the like. The type of the anti-agglomeration agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof that can be used include sodium polyacrylate. The additive is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the above-mentioned additive is contained in the above range, the additive is advantageous in that the performance of the color filter produced by using the colored photosensitive resin composition is not lowered, and each of the additives can be imparted. Target performance. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. First, the pigment in the above coloring agent is mixed with a solvent, and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment is less than about 0.2 μm. At this time, a part or all of the pigment dispersant, the alkali-soluble resin, or the dye may be mixed, dissolved or dispersed together with the solvent, as needed. Further, the coloring sensitivity of the present invention can be produced by further adding a dye, a remaining portion of the alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an additive and a solvent which are used as needed to the predetermined concentration. The resin composition is not limited thereto.Color filter And image display device
The present invention provides a color filter produced by the above colored photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the above-described color filter. The image display device capable of having such a color filter may be a liquid crystal display device, an OLED, a flexible display or the like, but is not limited thereto, and may be exemplified as all applicable in the art. Image display device. The color filter can be produced by applying the above-described colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate, photocuring and developing it to form a pattern. First, the colored photosensitive resin composition is applied to a substrate, and then dried by heating to remove volatile components such as a solvent to obtain a smooth coating film. The coating method can be carried out, for example, by spin coating, a cast coating method, a roll coating method, a slit, a spin coating or a slit coating method. After coating, it is dried by heating (prebaking), or dried under reduced pressure, and then heated to volatilize volatile components such as a solvent. Among them, the heating temperature is preferably from 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 80 to 130 ° C. The thickness of the coating film after heat drying is usually about 1 to 8 μm. The coating film thus obtained was irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a mask for forming a target pattern. At this time, the entire exposed portion is uniformly irradiated with the parallel light, and in order to perform the correct alignment of the mask and the substrate, a device such as a mask aligner or a stepper is preferably used. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, curing of the portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays is performed. As the ultraviolet rays, a g-line (wavelength: 436 nm), an h-line, an i-line (wavelength: 365 nm), or the like can be used. The amount of irradiation of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately selected as needed, and is not particularly limited in the present invention. By bringing the cured coating film into contact with the developer, the non-exposed portion is dissolved and developed, whereby the shape of the target pattern can be formed. For the above development method, any method such as a liquid addition method, a dipping method, a spray method, or the like can be used. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development. The developer is usually an aqueous solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant. The above basic compound may be any of an inorganic and an organic basic compound. Specific examples of the inorganic basic compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, and cesium. Potassium acid, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia, and the like. Further, specific examples of the organic basic compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, and diethylamine. Amine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine, and the like. These inorganic and organic basic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the basic compound in the alkali developer is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by weight. The surfactant in the alkali developer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant. Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, and ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxygen A vinyl alkylamine or the like. Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate; and alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. a salt; an alkylarylsulfonate such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include an amine salt such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryl trimethylammonium chloride or a quaternary ammonium salt. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the surfactant in the developer is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 8% by weight, still more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. After the development, the mixture is washed with water, and if necessary, post-baking may be carried out at 150 to 230 ° C for 10 to 60 minutes. EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below based on the examples, but the examples of the invention disclosed below are merely illustrative, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims are intended to be included. In the following examples and comparative examples, "%" and "parts" indicating the content are based on weight unless otherwise specified.< Experimental example > Synthesis example 1 :Manufacture of alkali soluble resins
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were placed, and the atmosphere in the flask was set by air. After replacing with nitrogen, 8.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and monomethacrylate of tricyclodecane skeleton (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., FA-513M) 3.1 g, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 55.2 g 4-methylstyrene 5.9 g, glycidyl methacrylate 85.2 g, and n-dodecyl mercaptan 6.0 g. Then, the temperature of the reaction liquid was raised to 80 ° C with stirring, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. The temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to normal temperature, and the atmosphere of the flask was replaced with nitrogen by air. Then, 0.2 g of triethylamine, 0.1 g of 4-methoxyphenol, 4 g of 4-methoxyphenol, and 43.2 g of propylene glycol were added dropwise from the dropping funnel over 2 hours. After 136 g of methyl ether acetate, the reaction was carried out at 100 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to normal temperature, and 6.0 g of succinic anhydride was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain an alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example 1. The alkali-soluble resin of the above Synthesis Example 1 contains all of the structural units of Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2, and Chemical Formula 4, and the solid-soluble acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is 36.2 mgKOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC is about 7540. .Synthesis example 2 :Manufacture of alkali soluble resins
In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were placed, and the atmosphere in the flask was set by air. After replacing with nitrogen, 8.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and monomethacrylate of tricyclodecane skeleton (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., FA-513M) 3.1 g, n-butyl acrylate 38.4 g, 4- Methylstyrene 5.9 g, glycidyl methacrylate 85.2 g, and n-dodecyl mercaptan 6.0 g. Then, the temperature of the reaction liquid was raised to 80 ° C with stirring, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. The temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to normal temperature, and the atmosphere of the flask was replaced with nitrogen by air. Then, 0.2 g of triethylamine, 0.1 g of 4-methoxyphenol, 4 g of acrylic acid, and propylene glycol were added dropwise from the dropping funnel over 2 hours. After 136 g of methyl ether acetate, the reaction was carried out at 100 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to normal temperature, and 12.5 g of succinic anhydride was charged, and the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 6 hours. The alkali-soluble resin of the above Synthesis Example 2 contains all of the structural units of Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2, and Chemical Formula 4, and the solid-soluble acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is 42.3 mgKOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC is about 6020.Synthesis example 3 :Manufacture of alkali soluble resins
182 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen by air, and then the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. . Then, in the above flask, 70.5 g of benzyl methacrylate, 43.0 g of methacrylic acid, and a monomethacrylate of a tricyclodecane skeleton (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., FA-513M) 22.0 g, propylene glycol single A mixed solution of 136 g of methyl ether acetate and 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile was dropped into the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours, and stirred at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air by nitrogen, and 35.5 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.9 g of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, and 0.145 g of hydroquinone were placed in a flask, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 110 ° C. It reacted for 6 hours. The alkali-soluble resin of the above Synthesis Example 3 contains only the structural unit of the above Chemical Formula 1, and the solid-soluble acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is 79 mgKOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC is 13,000.Synthesis example 4 : Photopolymerization initiator (C-1) synthesis reaction 1.
Dissolve 5.0 g of 2-nitroguanidine in 100 ml of anhydrous nitrobenzene, add 6.31 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride, and then raise the temperature to 45 ° C. Slowly add 30.79 g of acetonitrile chloride in anhydrous water for 30 minutes. A solution of 30 ml of nitrobenzene, the reaction was warmed to 65 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. Then, the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, 70 ml of distilled water was added, and the mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes, and then the product was filtered. The obtained solid product was dispersed in 50 ml of ether, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then filtered and dried to give a pale-yellow reaction 1 (1-(9,9-H-7-nitroindole-2) -yl)-ethanone) 5.08 g.reaction 2.
1.5 g of the reactant 1 was dispersed in 30 ml of ethanol, and after adding 0.49 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 0.58 g of sodium acetate, the reaction solution was slowly heated to reflux reaction for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 20 ml of distilled water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes, and the obtained solid product was filtered, washed several times with distilled water, and dried to give a pale-grey reaction product 2 (1-(9,9) -H-7-nitroindol-2-yl)-ethanone oxime) 1.38 g.reaction 3.
1.20 g of the reactant 2 was dispersed in 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and 0.69 g of anhydrous acetic acid was added thereto, and then the reaction solution was slowly heated to reflux reaction for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and washed with 20 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 20 ml of distilled water, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure to give the obtained product to methanol 20 Recrystallization from ml gave the pale yellow initiator C-1 (1-(9,9-H-7-nitroindol-2-yl)-ethanone oxime-O-acetate) 1.22 g.Synthesis example 5 : Photopolymerization initiator (C-2) synthesis reaction 1.
200.0 g of hydrazine, 268.8 g of potassium hydroxide, and 19.9 g of potassium iodide were dissolved in anhydrous dimethyl hydrazine 1 L under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after maintaining the reactant at 15 ° C, ethyl bromide 283.3 g was slowly added over 2 hours. The reaction was stirred at 15 ° C for 1 hour. Then, 2 L of distilled water was added to the reaction mixture, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the product was extracted with 2 L of dichloromethane, and the extracted organic layer was washed twice with 2 L of distilled water, and then the recovered organic layer was treated with anhydrous sulfuric acid. The magnesium was dried, the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow reaction product (9,9-diethyl-9H-indole) as a high-viscosity liquid, 248.6 g. .reaction 2.
100.5 g of the reactant 1 was dissolved in 1 L of dichloromethane, and the reaction was cooled to -5 ° C, and then 72.3 g of aluminum chloride was slowly added, taking care not to raise the temperature of the reaction water, and slowly slowly for 2 hours. 50.1 g of propional chloride diluted in 50 ml of dichloromethane was added, and the reaction was stirred at -5 °C for 1 hour. Then, the reactant was slowly poured into 1 L of ice water, stirred for 30 minutes, and the organic layer was separated, washed with 500 ml of distilled water, and the recovered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. (Expansion solvent; ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:4) was purified to give the compound 2 (1-(9,9-diethyl-9H-indol-2-yl)-1-) as a pale yellow solid. Acetone) 75.8 g.reaction 3.
44.5 g of the reactant 2 was dissolved in 900 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and 150 ml of 4N HCl and 24.7 g of isobutyl nitrite dissolved in 1,4-dioxane were sequentially added, and the reactant was at 25 ° C. Stir for 6 hours. Then, 500 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was separated, washed with 600 ml of distilled water, and then the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The solid product was recrystallized using 300 ml of a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate:hexane (1:6), and then dried to give a reaction product 3 as a light gray solid (1-(9,9-diethyl-9H) -Indol-2-yl)-1,2-propanedione-2-indole) 27.5 g.reaction 4.
The reactant 3 was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) 1 L under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after maintaining the reaction at -5 ° C, 35.4 g of triethylamine was added, and the reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a solution of 27.5 g of acetonitrile chloride in 75 ml of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was slowly added over 30 minutes, taking care not to warm the reaction, and stirring was carried out for 30 minutes. Then, 1 L of distilled water was slowly added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. After separating the organic layer, the recovered organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid product was recrystallized using 1 L of ethanol, and then dried to obtain an initiator C-2 (1-(9,9-diethyl-9H-indol-2-yl) as a pale gray solid. -1,2-propanedione-2-indole-O-acetate) 93.7 g.Example 1 ~ 6 And comparative examples 1 ~ 6 :Coloring photosensitive resin composition production
The colored photosensitive resin composition was produced using the component and content (unit: weight%) of the following Table 1. [Table 1] Manufacturing example 1. Pigment dispersion composition (D) Manufacturing
12.5 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15 as a pigment, 6 and 7.5 parts by weight of DISPER BYK-2001 (manufactured by BYK Corporation) as a pigment dispersant, and 1.2 parts by weight of CI Pigment Acid Red 52, 72 parts by weight as a dye The propylene glycol methyl ether acetate as a solvent and 8 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion composition D.< experiment method > Experimental example 1 : Coating evaluation
The coloring photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were subjected to a discharge experiment using MUSASI SHOT mini 200 s. Specifically, the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were subjected to a head speed of 250 mm/s under a constant pressure, and a glass substrate of 15 Å square ( The coating property was evaluated by discharging 10 cm × 10 times on the "EAGLE XG" manufactured by Corning. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below. ◎: Discharge interruption: None ○: Discharge interruption: 1 time or more and less than 3 times △: Discharge interruption: 3 times or more and less than 10 times ×: Discharge interruption: 10 times or moreExperimental example 2 : Development speed, adhesion and sensitivity evaluation
The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were each applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd., "EAGLE XG") by a spin coating method, and then placed on a heating. The plate was maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film. Then, a test mask having a pattern in which the transmittance is changed in a stepwise manner in a range of from 1 to 100% and a line/gap pattern of from 1 μm to 100 μm is placed on the film so that the interval from the test mask is 300 μm, irradiated with ultraviolet light. At this time, the ultraviolet light source uses all 1kW high-pressure mercury lamps including g, h, and i lines at 60 mJ/cm.2
The illumination is illuminated, in particular without the use of an optical filter. The film irradiated with the above ultraviolet rays was immersed in a developing solution of KOH aqueous solution having a pH of 10.5 for 2 minutes to carry out development. The glass substrate coated with the above film was washed with distilled water, then blown with nitrogen, dried, and heated in a heating oven at 200 ° C for 25 minutes to produce each color filter. The film thickness of the above-described color filter was 2.4 μm. In the development step in the above step, the time (development speed) required until the non-exposed portion was completely dissolved in the developer was measured, and it is shown in Table 2 below. Further, the pattern formed was observed with an optical microscope, and the degree of interruption of the 20 μm pattern was evaluated by the following criteria, and the adhesion evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below. ○: pattern interruption: no Δ: pattern interruption: 1 to 4 ×: pattern interruption: 5 or more times, in order to perform sensitivity evaluation, the pixel portion obtained as described above was observed, and it was observed under NaLamp whether or not it had surface roughness. Shown in Figure 1. In Fig. 1, the left side portion is a portion having a surface roughness, and the right side portion is a portion having no surface roughness. Determine the minimum necessary exposure for forming a pattern without surface roughness (mJ/cm2
), shown in Table 2 below. [Table 2]
As can be seen from the above-mentioned Table 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 6 in which the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention was used, it was found that the coating property, the development speed, the adhesion, and the sensitivity were all excellent.