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TW201723062A - Nonaqueous dispersion containing fluorine-based resin, thermosetting resin composition containing fluorine-based resin and its cured product, and adhesive composition for circuit boards characterized by having properties of excellent adhesion, heat-resistance, and low viscosity - Google Patents

Nonaqueous dispersion containing fluorine-based resin, thermosetting resin composition containing fluorine-based resin and its cured product, and adhesive composition for circuit boards characterized by having properties of excellent adhesion, heat-resistance, and low viscosity Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201723062A
TW201723062A TW105129609A TW105129609A TW201723062A TW 201723062 A TW201723062 A TW 201723062A TW 105129609 A TW105129609 A TW 105129609A TW 105129609 A TW105129609 A TW 105129609A TW 201723062 A TW201723062 A TW 201723062A
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Taiwan
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fluorine
resin
based resin
fine powder
aqueous dispersion
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TW105129609A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI725054B (en
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Atsushi Sato
Hiroshi Abe
Takanori Suzuki
Masashi Sakagami
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Mitsubishi Pencil Company Limited
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Priority claimed from JP2015196080A external-priority patent/JP6033939B1/en
Application filed by Mitsubishi Pencil Company Limited filed Critical Mitsubishi Pencil Company Limited
Publication of TW201723062A publication Critical patent/TW201723062A/en
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Publication of TWI725054B publication Critical patent/TWI725054B/en

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    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/05Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
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Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous dispersion containing fluorine-based resin that has excellent properties of fine particle diameter, low viscosity and stability for storage, a thermosetting resin composition containing said fluorine-based resin of the nonaqueous dispersion containing fluorine-based resin and its cured product, and an adhesive composition for circuit boards. A nonaqueous dispersion containing fluorine-based resin is characterized by having a fine powder at least containing a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a nonaqueous solvent, wherein l, m and n in formula (I) are positive integers.

Description

氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物與其硬化物、及電路基板用接著劑組成物 Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin, thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin, cured product thereof, and adhesive composition for circuit board

本發明係有關於一種微粒徑、低黏度且保存穩定性優異的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、包含該氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物與其硬化物、及電路基板用接著劑組成物等。 The present invention relates to a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin having a fine particle diameter, a low viscosity, and excellent storage stability, and a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin containing a non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and a hardened resin composition thereof. The composition of the material and the adhesive for the circuit board.

以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物等為首的氟系樹脂係一種耐熱性、電絕緣性、非黏著性、耐候性等優異的材料,尤其是聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)係一種耐熱性、電絕緣性、低介電特性、低摩擦特性、非黏著性、耐候性等優異的材料,而經利用於電子機器、滑動材、汽車、廚房用品等。具有此種特性之聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂係以微粉末添加於各種的樹脂材料(阻劑材料)或橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料等,以提升製品特性為目的而使用。 A fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or a fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer is a material excellent in heat resistance, electrical insulation, non-adhesiveness, weather resistance, and the like, particularly polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). It is a material excellent in heat resistance, electrical insulation properties, low dielectric properties, low friction properties, non-adhesive properties, weather resistance, etc., and is used in electronic equipment, sliding materials, automobiles, kitchens, and the like. A fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene having such characteristics is added to various resin materials (resist materials) or rubbers, adhesives, lubricants or greases, printing inks, paints, and the like in a fine powder to enhance the products. Features are used for the purpose.

例如,聚四氟乙烯之微粉末通常係藉由乳化聚合法,在水、聚合起始劑、含氟乳化劑、石蠟等穩定劑 的存在下,使四氟乙烯(TFE)單體聚合而以含有聚四氟乙烯微粒子的水性分散體獲得後,經過濃縮、凝集、乾燥等所製造而成(例如參照專利文獻1)。 For example, a fine powder of polytetrafluoroethylene is usually a stabilizer such as water, a polymerization initiator, a fluorinated emulsifier, or a paraffin by emulsion polymerization. In the presence of the tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) monomer, the aqueous dispersion containing the polytetrafluoroethylene fine particles is obtained by polymerization, and then concentrated, aggregated, dried, or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

作為將該聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末添加於樹脂材料等的方法,例如,除直接混入之方法外,尚已知有分散於水或油性溶劑中,以PTFE等分散體進行混合之方法等。藉由暫時分散於水或油性溶劑中後再添加,可使其均勻地混合。 As a method of adding a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene to a resin material or the like, for example, in addition to a method of directly mixing, it is known that it is dispersed in water or an oily solvent, and is dispersed in a dispersion such as PTFE. The method of mixing, etc. It can be uniformly mixed by temporarily dispersing it in water or an oily solvent and then adding it.

然而,聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末有粒子彼此間的凝集力極強,特別是在油性溶劑等之非水系溶劑中不易以微粒徑、低黏度且保存穩定性優異之形式分散的課題。 However, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene has a strong cohesive force between the particles, and is particularly difficult to be in the form of a fine particle diameter, a low viscosity, and excellent storage stability in a nonaqueous solvent such as an oil solvent. Decentralized topics.

再者,添加於非水溶性之樹脂或阻劑材料等時,係要求油性溶劑系之聚四氟乙烯分散體,從而已知有諸多與聚四氟乙烯之水系分散體有關之發明等(例如參照專利文獻2及3);而與該水系分散體相比,現況在於無乎未有與油性溶劑系之聚四氟乙烯分散體等有關的報導等(例如參照專利文獻4)。 Further, when it is added to a water-insoluble resin or a resist material or the like, an oil-based solvent-based polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion is required, and many inventions relating to an aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene are known (for example, According to the patent documents 2 and 3), compared with the aqueous dispersion, there is a case where there is no report relating to the oil-based solvent-based polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion or the like (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

該專利文獻4所記載之技術係一種長期穩定的油-PTFE分散液,其係由PTFE粒子、與至少1個單或多烯烴系不飽和油或油混合物所構成,該烯烴系不飽和油的分子係在PTFE(一次)粒子表面上,藉由自由基反應形成共價鍵/化學鍵,且此時存在有與鍵結於PTFE粒子表面的油分子之間的永久性電荷分離、及PTFE粒子在油或油混合 物中的微細分散;就其製法,係藉由將具有持續性之全氟(過氧)自由基的經改質之PTFE(乳液)聚合物,與至少1種烯烴系不飽和油一起混合,並接著對經改質之PTFE(乳液)聚合物施加機械應力之方法等而得到,其製法極複雜,而且未使用廣用的PTFE粒子,與本發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,在技術思想(構成及其作用效果)上完全相異。 The technique described in Patent Document 4 is a long-term stable oil-PTFE dispersion composed of PTFE particles and at least one mono- or polyene-based unsaturated oil or oil mixture, and the olefin-based unsaturated oil. The molecular system forms a covalent bond/chemical bond on the surface of the PTFE (primary) particle by a radical reaction, and at this time there is a permanent charge separation between the oil molecules bonded to the surface of the PTFE particle, and the PTFE particle is Oil or oil mixture Fine dispersion in the preparation method by mixing a modified PTFE (emulsion) polymer having a continuous perfluoro(peroxy) radical with at least one olefin-based unsaturated oil, Then, it is obtained by a method of applying mechanical stress to the modified PTFE (emulsion) polymer, etc., and the preparation method thereof is extremely complicated, and the widely used PTFE particles are not used, and the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the present invention is The technical ideas (constitution and effect) are completely different.

以往,要將聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末分散時,係常用氟烷基等含有氟之界面活性劑或分散劑。其原因在於,由於PTFE表面等具有極不易浸潤於水或油性溶劑等的性質,而且粒子彼此間的凝集力極強,在廣用之不含氟基的界面活性劑或分散劑中極不易分散之故。 In the past, when a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene is dispersed, a surfactant or a dispersant containing fluorine such as a fluoroalkyl group is usually used. The reason for this is that the surface of the PTFE or the like has a property of being extremely hard to be infiltrated with water or an oily solvent, and the cohesive force between the particles is extremely strong, and it is extremely difficult to disperse in a widely used fluorine-free surfactant or dispersant. The reason.

另一方面,此類含有氟基之界面活性劑或分散劑,在高溫下會發生熱分解,而有產生氟化氫的可能性,而有需顧慮對環境面或安全面造成不良影響等課題,從而便迫切需要可解決此等課題的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。 On the other hand, such a fluorine-containing surfactant or dispersant may thermally decompose at a high temperature, and there is a possibility of generating hydrogen fluoride, and there is a concern that the environmental surface or the safety surface may be adversely affected. There is an urgent need for a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin that can solve such problems.

甚而,近年來,就電子機器而言,對高速通訊或大容量資訊傳遞等的重要度遽增,為了減少用以使處理速度高速化的訊號傳播速度之高速化或使用頻率之高頻化所引起的傳送損失,而要求低比介電率且低介電正切的材料。 In recent years, in recent years, the importance of high-speed communication or large-capacity information transmission has increased, and in order to reduce the speed of signal transmission to increase the processing speed, or to increase the frequency of use. The resulting transmission loss requires a material with a low specific dielectric ratio and a low dielectric tangent.

熱硬化樹脂組成物,由其優異的接著性或耐熱性方面 而言係於電氣、電子領域中廣泛使用,然而,例如環氧樹脂有比介電率或介電正切增高之問題。 Thermosetting resin composition, in terms of its excellent adhesion or heat resistance It is widely used in the electrical and electronic fields. However, for example, epoxy resins have a problem of higher dielectric constant or dielectric tangent.

另一方面,作為低比介電率、低介電正切之樹脂材料,以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)為首的氟系樹脂已廣為人知,但因其接著性或與其他樹脂之相溶性較差等,仍鮮少利用於作為電子材料。 On the other hand, as a resin material having a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric tangent, a fluorine-based resin including polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is widely known, but its adhesion or compatibility with other resins is poor. It is still rarely used as an electronic material.

作為活用該氟系樹脂所具之低介電率、低介電正切等特性的方法,例如有人提出在各種樹脂材料中熔融混合PTFE等(例如參照專利文獻5);然而,由於熔融混合係在進行加熱使樹脂軟化的狀態下進行混合,與耐熱性低於熱硬化型樹脂材料或反應型樹脂材料、PTFE之樹脂材料等混合時較不適合,非適合作為為了降低環氧樹脂材料之比介電率或介電正切而添加的方法。 As a method of utilizing characteristics such as low dielectric constant and low dielectric tangent of the fluorine-based resin, for example, it has been proposed to melt-mix PTFE or the like in various resin materials (for example, refer to Patent Document 5); however, since the melt-mixing system is Heating is carried out in a state where the resin is softened, and it is less suitable when it is mixed with a heat-resistant resin material, a reactive resin material, a PTFE resin material or the like, and is not suitable as a dielectric material for reducing the epoxy resin material. The method of adding rate or dielectric tangent.

作為別的方法,已知有一種樹脂組成物,其特徵係即使摻混PTFE填料也不會損及樹脂的特性,且作為具有優異之低介電率性的樹脂組成物,例如含有特定式所示之環氧樹脂、作為硬化劑之特定式所示之酚樹脂及聚四氟乙烯填料(例如參照專利文獻6)。 As another method, a resin composition is known, which is characterized in that even if a PTFE filler is blended, the properties of the resin are not impaired, and as a resin composition having excellent low dielectric properties, for example, a specific formula is included. An epoxy resin, a phenol resin represented by a specific formula as a curing agent, and a polytetrafluoroethylene filler (see, for example, Patent Document 6).

就此樹脂組成物,在實施例中,係將平均粒徑為3μm的聚四氟乙烯填料與環氧樹脂、酚樹脂等共同以珠磨機予以分散,但因其分散性較差,現況在於無法獲得充分之低比介電率、低介電正切的環氧樹脂組成物。 In this embodiment, a polytetrafluoroethylene filler having an average particle diameter of 3 μm is dispersed in a bead mill together with an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, etc., but the dispersibility is poor, and the current situation is that it is not available. A sufficiently low dielectric ratio, low dielectric tangent epoxy resin composition.

在此種情況之下,便要求一種使PTFE等的氟系樹脂均勻地分散於廣泛使用於電子材料等的環氧樹脂材料中, 而成為低比介電率、低介電正切的環氧樹脂等的熱硬化樹脂組成物。 In such a case, it is required to uniformly disperse a fluorine-based resin such as PTFE in an epoxy resin material which is widely used in electronic materials and the like. Further, it is a thermosetting resin composition such as an epoxy resin having a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric tangent.

又,作為形成絕緣層的環氧樹脂組成物,例如,專利文獻7中揭示一種包含環氧樹脂、特定之酚系硬化劑、苯氧基樹脂、橡膠粒子的環氧樹脂組成物;又,專利文獻8中揭示一種包含環氧樹脂、特定之酚系硬化劑、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂的環氧樹脂組成物。 Further, as an epoxy resin composition for forming an insulating layer, for example, Patent Document 7 discloses an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a specific phenolic curing agent, a phenoxy resin, and rubber particles; Document 8 discloses an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a specific phenolic curing agent, and a polyvinyl acetal resin.

針對以此等環氧樹脂組成物所形成的絕緣層,其中揭示其為低粗度且藉由鍍敷所形成之導體層的剝離強度優異,但對於低介電率或低介電正切則完全未言及。 The insulating layer formed by the epoxy resin composition is disclosed as being low in thickness and excellent in peeling strength of the conductor layer formed by plating, but completely lower for low dielectric constant or low dielectric tangent Did not say.

再者,如上述在環氧樹脂中添加橡膠粒子等的彈性體成分,來調整熱硬化性樹脂組成物的流動特性或廣泛謀求熱硬化樹脂硬化物之強韌化、內部應力緩和、密接性‧接著性提升等,但另一方面,與氟系樹脂粉末等填料成分混合使用時,彈性體成分會對氟系樹脂粉末等填料成分的分散性造成影響,而有填料成分容易形成凝集體等課題。 In addition, as described above, an elastomer component such as rubber particles is added to the epoxy resin to adjust the flow characteristics of the thermosetting resin composition, or to strengthen the toughening of the thermosetting resin cured product, internal stress relaxation, and adhesion. When the filler component is used in combination with a filler component such as a fluorine resin powder, the elastomer component may affect the dispersibility of the filler component such as the fluorine resin powder, and the filler component may easily form agglomerates. .

從而,現況在於迫切需要一種具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的適於電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層形成等的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、與使其硬化而成的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物。 Therefore, the current situation is that there is an urgent need for an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board suitable for an electronic device having a dielectric property lower than a dielectric tangent and excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like. A thermosetting resin composition which forms a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin or the like and a fluorine-based resin which is cured.

再者,近年來隨著電子機器之高速化、高機能化等的進展,也要求通訊速度的高速化等。在此種情況 之下,便要求各種電子機器材料的低介電率化、低介電正切化,也要求絕緣材料或基板材料的低介電率化、低介電正切化等。 In addition, in recent years, with the progress of high-speed and high-performance electronic devices, the speed of communication has been demanded. In this case Under the circumstances, low dielectric constant and low dielectric tangentiality of various electronic device materials are required, and low dielectric constant and low dielectric tangentiality of insulating materials or substrate materials are also required.

作為此種電子機器材料之一,可舉出電路基板。作為該電路基板,係使用覆銅層合板,電絕緣性薄膜與銅箔係經由接著劑層接合而成。 One of such electronic device materials is a circuit board. As the circuit board, a copper clad laminate is used, and an electrically insulating film and a copper foil are joined via an adhesive layer.

又,覆銅層合板係對銅箔部分進行加工,形成配線圖型等而使用。為保護該配線圖型而以絕緣性之被覆層薄膜加以被覆,而此被覆層薄膜亦經由接著劑層與之接合。 Further, the copper clad laminate is processed by processing a copper foil portion to form a wiring pattern or the like. In order to protect the wiring pattern, an insulating coating film is coated, and the coating film is also bonded thereto via an adhesive layer.

更且,在供賦予層間之絕緣性與接著、對電路基板之剛性的預浸體的製造中,也是在各種纖維中含浸接著劑而使用。 Further, in the production of a prepreg for imparting insulation between layers and subsequent rigidity to a circuit board, it is also used by impregnating various fibers with an adhesive.

對於此種電路基板,電絕緣薄膜與銅箔之間的接著劑層係要求接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等,而且也要求低介電率、低介電正切之電特性。 In such a circuit board, the adhesive layer between the electrically insulating film and the copper foil requires adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, etc., and electrical properties of low dielectric constant and low dielectric tangent are also required. .

作為電路基板用接著劑組成物,已知有例如:一種電路基板製造用接著性樹脂組成物,其特徵係包含氰酸酯(cyanate)樹脂、分散於前述氰酸酯(cyanate)樹脂內的氟系樹脂粉末及橡膠成分(例如參照專利文獻9);一種接著性環氧樹脂組成物,其特徵係包含環氧樹脂、以特定式所示之環氧化合物為主成分的反應性稀釋劑、及硬化劑(例如參照專利文獻10)。 As an adhesive composition for a circuit board, for example, an adhesive resin composition for producing a circuit board, which is characterized by comprising a cyanate resin and fluorine dispersed in the cyanate resin, is known. a resin powder and a rubber component (for example, refer to Patent Document 9); an adhesive epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a reactive diluent containing an epoxy compound represented by a specific formula, and A hardener (for example, refer to Patent Document 10).

然而,就上述專利文獻9所記載之電路基板製造用接著性樹脂組成物,不易均衡地控制氟系樹脂粉末在樹脂組 成物中的分散狀態,在充分改善電特性方面留有課題。又,目前廣泛使用於作為電路基板用接著劑組成物的上述專利文獻9及10等所記載之氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂本身,其各者之樹脂固有的比介電率或介電正切較高,在提升電特性方面有技術上的課題或其極限,現況在於要求一種電特性進一步獲得改善的電路基板用接著組成物。 However, in the adhesive resin composition for manufacturing a circuit board described in the above Patent Document 9, it is difficult to control the fluorine-based resin powder in the resin group in a balanced manner. The state of dispersion in the product leaves a problem in sufficiently improving the electrical properties. In addition, the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin itself described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 9 and 10 and the like as a composition for an adhesive for a circuit board are widely used, and the specific dielectric ratio or dielectric tangent of the resin of each of them is widely used. Higher, there are technical problems or limitations in terms of improving electrical characteristics, and the current situation is that a subsequent composition for a circuit board having improved electrical characteristics is required.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2012-92323號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-92323 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻2]日本特開2006-169448號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-169448 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻3]日本特開2009-179802號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-179802 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻4]日本特表2011-509321號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 4] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-509321 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻5]日本特開2001-49068號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-49068 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻6]日本特開2013-79326號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 6] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-79326 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻7]日本特開2007-254709號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 7] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-254709 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻8]日本特開2007-254710號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 8] JP-A-2007-254710 (Application Patent Range, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻9]日本特表2015-509113號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 9] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2015-509113 (Application No. Patent Application, Examples, etc.)

[專利文獻10]日本特開2015-13950號公報(申請專利範圍、實施例等) [Patent Document 10] JP-A-2015-13950 (Application Patent Range, Examples, etc.)

本發明係針對上述以往之各課題及現況等,而欲加以解決所開發者,第一目的在於提供一種即使未添加含氟基之界面活性劑或分散劑,仍為微粒徑、低黏度,且保存穩定性優異,經長期保存後再分散性亦優異的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體;第二目的在於提供一種使用該氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,而具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性,適於電子機器的多層印刷配線板之絕緣層形成的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、與使其硬化而成的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物;第三目的在於提供一種使用上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,而具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的電路基板用接著劑組成物、電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體等。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, current conditions, and the like, and the first object of the present invention is to provide a microparticle size and a low viscosity even if a surfactant or a dispersant containing no fluorine-containing group is added. Further, the non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin which is excellent in storage stability and excellent in dispersibility after long-term storage, and the second object is to provide a non-aqueous dispersion using the fluorine-based resin, and has a specific dielectric ratio and a dielectric constant. A thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin which is suitable for forming an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board of an electronic device, and has excellent electrical tangential properties and excellent properties such as adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy. A cured product of a thermosetting resin of a fluorine-containing resin obtained by curing the same; a third object of the invention is to provide a non-aqueous dispersion using the above fluorine-based resin, which has a lower specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and an adhesive property, An adhesive composition for a circuit board, a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, or the like, which is excellent in heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like.

本案發明人等針對上述以往之各課題等致力進行研究的結果發現,首先,透過包含氟系樹脂之微粉末與特定式所示之化合物,可獲得上述目的之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,終至完成下述本第1發明。又,使用上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,根據下述本第2發明至本第10發明,發現可獲得上述目的之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物與其硬化物、以及電路基板用接著劑組成物等,終至完成本發明。 As a result of intensive studies on the above-mentioned conventional problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a non-aqueous dispersion of the above-mentioned fluorine-based resin can be obtained by first transmitting a fine powder containing a fluorine-based resin and a compound represented by a specific formula. Finally, the first invention described below is completed. In addition, the non-aqueous dispersion of the above-mentioned fluorine-based resin is used, and the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin which can obtain the above object, the cured product thereof, and the circuit board are found according to the second invention to the tenth invention. The composition of the agent or the like is completed to complete the present invention.

亦即,本發明係在於以下第1發明至第10發明。 That is, the present invention resides in the following first to tenth inventions.

本第1發明為一種氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其特徵係至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑, The first invention is a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin, characterized in that it contains at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a non-aqueous solvent.

[上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers].

相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,上述式(I)所示之化合物較佳含有0.1~15質量%。 The compound represented by the above formula (I) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin.

又,在上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin, the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in the dispersed state (the average particle diameter of the cumulative amount in the scattering intensity distribution) is preferably 1 μm or less.

本第2發明為一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少含有:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末與上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物。 The second invention is a thermosetting resin composition containing a fluorine-containing resin, and is characterized in that it contains at least a fine powder containing a fluorine-based resin and a fluorine-based resin of a compound represented by the above formula (I) and a nonaqueous solvent. A non-aqueous dispersion and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

本第3發明為一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The third invention is a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it is at least blended with a fine powder containing at least a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), an elastomer component, and a nonaqueous solvent. A non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

本第4發明為一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及彈性體成分而成。 The fourth invention is a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it is at least blended with a fine powder containing at least a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or Or a resin composition of an epoxy resin, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and an elastomer component.

本第5發明為一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The fifth invention is a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it is at least blended with a fine powder containing at least a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or A resin composition of an epoxy resin, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

在前述第2發明至本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中,氟系樹脂之微粉末較佳為選自由聚四氟乙烯、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物、全氟烷氧基聚合 物、氯三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、聚氯三氟乙烯所成之群中的1種以上之氟系樹脂之微粉末。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second invention to the fifth aspect of the invention, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is preferably selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, and perfluoroalkane. Oxygen polymerization A fine powder of one or more fluorine-based resins in a group of chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.

又,在前述含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中,相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,上述式(I)所示之化合物較佳含有0.1~15質量%;而且,在氟系樹脂之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 Moreover, in the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin, the compound represented by the above formula (I) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin; In the non-aqueous dispersion of the resin, the average particle diameter (average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in a dispersed state is preferably 1 μm or less.

本第6發明為一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,其特徵係將前述第2發明至本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成。 According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin, which is characterized in that the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second invention to the fifth invention is cured.

本第7發明為一種電路基板用接著劑組成物,其特徵係至少包含:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物。 According to a seventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a composition for an adhesive for a circuit board, characterized in that it comprises at least a non-aqueous dispersion of a fine powder containing at least a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I) and a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent. And a resin composition comprising a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

在前述電路基板用接著劑組成物中,相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,上述式(I)所示之化合物較佳含有0.1~15質量%,且前述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體藉由卡爾費雪法所測得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下。 In the adhesive composition for a circuit board, the compound represented by the above formula (I) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, and the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin. The water content measured by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less.

在前述電路基板用接著劑組成物中,前述氟系樹脂之微粉末較佳為選自由聚四氟乙烯、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物、全氟烷氧基聚合物、氯三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-氯三氟 乙烯共聚物、乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、聚氯三氟乙烯所成之群中的1種以上之氟系樹脂之微粉末。 In the above-mentioned adhesive composition for a circuit board, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is preferably selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and tetra Fluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoro A fine powder of one or more fluorine-based resins in a group of ethylene copolymer, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.

又,在前述氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in the dispersed state (the average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) is preferably 1 μm or less.

本第8發明為一種電路基板用層合板,其係至少包含絕緣性薄膜、金屬箔、及夾在該絕緣性薄膜與該金屬箔之間的接著劑層之構成的電路基板用層合板,其特徵係該接著劑層為前述本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 The eighth aspect of the invention is a laminate for a circuit board, comprising a laminate for a circuit board comprising at least an insulating film, a metal foil, and an adhesive layer interposed between the insulating film and the metal foil. The adhesive layer is the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention.

前述絕緣性薄膜較佳為選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1種以上之薄膜。 The insulating film is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyphenylene sulfide. Ether (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aramid, polylactic acid, nylon, polyoxazide, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) One or more kinds of films in the group formed.

本第9發明為一種被覆層薄膜,其係絕緣性薄膜與該絕緣性薄膜的至少其中一面形成有接著劑層的被覆層薄膜,其特徵係該接著劑層為前述本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, there is provided a coated film which is an insulating film and a coating film having an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the insulating film, wherein the adhesive layer is the circuit substrate of the seventh invention The composition of the adhesive is used.

前述被覆層薄膜中的絕緣性薄膜較佳為選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1 種以上之薄膜。 The insulating film in the coating film is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). ), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether phthalimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aromatic polyamine, polylactic acid, nylon, polyoxazolium, poly 1 in the group formed by ether ether ketone (PEEK) More than one type of film.

本第10發明為一種預浸體,其特徵係在以選自由碳系纖維、纖維素系纖維、玻璃系纖維、或芳香族聚醯胺系纖維所成之群中的1種以上之纖維所形成的構造體中,至少含浸前述本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物而成。 The tenth invention is a prepreg characterized in that one or more types of fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, cellulose fibers, glass fibers, or aromatic polyamide fibers are used. The formed structure is at least impregnated with the adhesive composition for a circuit board of the seventh invention.

根據本第1發明,即使未添加含氟基之界面活性劑或分散劑,仍可提供一種微粒徑、低黏度且保存穩定性優異,經長期保存後再分散性亦優異的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。 According to the first aspect of the invention, even if a surfactant or a dispersant containing a fluorine-containing group is not added, it is possible to provide a fluorine-based resin which is excellent in fine particle diameter, low in viscosity, and excellent in storage stability, and which is excellent in re-dispersibility after long-term storage. Non-aqueous dispersion.

根據本第2發明至本第6發明,可提供一種具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性,而使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、及適於使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層等的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、與使其硬化而成的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物。 According to the second invention to the sixth aspect of the invention, it is possible to provide a circuit board having a characteristic that the dielectric constant and the dielectric tangent are lower than that of the dielectric property, the heat resistance, the dimensional stability, the flame retardancy, and the like. Thermal hardening of a fluorine-containing resin such as an adhesive composition for a circuit board to be used, and an insulating layer such as a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, or a multilayer printed wiring board for an electronic device. A cured resin composition of a resin composition and a fluorine-containing resin which is cured.

根據本第7發明至本第10發明,可提供一種具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的電路基板用接著劑組成物、電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體。 According to the seventh invention to the tenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive for a circuit board having characteristics lower than a dielectric constant and a dielectric tangent, and excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like. A composition, a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, and a prepreg.

10‧‧‧絕緣性薄膜 10‧‧‧Insulating film

20‧‧‧電路基板用接著劑組成物層 20‧‧‧A layer of adhesive for circuit board

30‧‧‧金屬箔 30‧‧‧metal foil

第1圖為以剖面形態表示本發明(本第8發明)之電路基板用層合板之實施形態的一例的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of a laminate for a circuit board of the present invention (the eighth invention) in a cross-sectional view.

第2圖為以剖面形態表示本發明(本第8發明)之電路基板用層合板之實施形態的另一例的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing another example of the embodiment of the laminate for a circuit board of the present invention (the eighth invention).

第3圖為以剖面形態表示本發明(本第9發明)之被覆層薄膜之實施形態的一例的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of a coating film of the present invention (the ninth invention) in a cross-sectional view.

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,按每發明逐一詳細說明本第1發明至本第10發明之各實施形態。此外,各發明中所共通之成分係詳細敘述於最初之第1發明等,在第2發明等以後則記載屬共通之意旨等,省略其詳細敘述。 Hereinafter, each embodiment of the first invention to the tenth invention will be described in detail for each invention. In addition, the components common to the inventions are described in detail in the first invention, etc., and the second invention and the like are described in the following, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

[本第1發明:氟系樹脂之非水系分散體] [First invention: non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin]

本第1發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其特徵係至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑, The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that it contains at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a non-aqueous solvent.

[上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers].

〈氟系樹脂之微粉末〉 <Micro powder of fluorine resin>

作為可使用於本第1發明的氟系樹脂之微粉末,可舉出例如選自由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物(FEP)、全氟烷氧基聚合物(PFA)、氯三氟乙烯聚合物(CTFE)、四氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物(TFE/CTFE)、乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物(ECTFE)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)所成之群中的至少1種之氟系樹脂之微粉末。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin which can be used in the first invention is, for example, selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer (FEP), and perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA). ), chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer (CTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (TFE/CTFE), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) A fine powder of at least one fluorine-based resin in the group.

上述氟系樹脂之微粉末當中,特別是作為低比介電率、低介電正切之材料,較理想使用樹脂材料之中具有最優異之特性的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE,比介電率2.1)。 Among the fine powders of the above fluorine-based resin, particularly as a material having a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric tangent, it is preferable to use polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, which has the most excellent characteristics among the resin materials, and has a specific dielectric constant of 2.1. ).

此種聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末可藉由乳化聚合法而得,例如,可藉由氟樹脂手冊(里川孝臣編,日刊工業新聞公司)所記載之方法等一般所使用的方法而得。然後,藉由前述乳化聚合而得到的氟系樹脂之微粉末係經凝集‧乾燥,作為一次粒徑經凝集的二次粒子以微粉末形式回收,但可採用一般所使用的各種微粉末之製造方法。 Such a fine powder of a fluororesin such as a polytetrafluoroethylene can be obtained by an emulsion polymerization method, and can be generally used, for example, by a method described in the fluororesin manual (edited by Nishikawa Hideyuki, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun Co., Ltd.). The method comes. Then, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin obtained by the emulsion polymerization is agglomerated and dried, and the secondary particles which are agglomerated as the primary particle diameter are recovered as a fine powder, but the production of various fine powders which are generally used can be employed. method.

本第1發明所使用的聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的 氟系樹脂之微粉末的一次粒徑不特別限定,藉由雷射繞射.散射法、動態光散射法、圖像成像法等所測得之體積基準的平均粒徑(50%體積徑,中值徑)較佳為1μm以下;在使其在非水系溶劑中更穩定地分散方面,較理想為0.5μm以下,更理想為0.3μm以下,由此即形成更均勻的分散體。 The polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder or the like used in the first invention The primary particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is not particularly limited, and is irradiated by a laser. The average particle diameter (50% by volume, median diameter) of the volume basis measured by a scattering method, a dynamic light scattering method, an image forming method, or the like is preferably 1 μm or less; in order to make it more stable in a nonaqueous solvent In terms of dispersion, it is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, whereby a more uniform dispersion is formed.

該氟系樹脂之微粉末的一次粒徑若超過1μm,則容易在油性溶劑中沉降,而更不易穩定地分散。 When the primary particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin exceeds 1 μm, it is likely to settle in an oily solvent, and it is more difficult to stably disperse.

又,上述平均粒徑的下限值係愈低愈佳,而由製造性、成本面等而言,較佳為0.05μm以上。 In addition, the lower limit of the average particle diameter is preferably as low as possible, and is preferably 0.05 μm or more in terms of manufacturability, cost, and the like.

此外,本發明之氟系樹脂之微粉末的一次粒徑,係指例如在聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末的乳化聚合階段所測得的值(藉由雷射繞射‧散射法或動態光散射法等所得的值);若為經乾燥而呈粉體狀態的聚四氟乙烯微粉末等時,由於一次粒子彼此間的凝集力較強,難以簡易地藉由雷射繞射‧散射法或動態光散射法等測定一次粒徑,因此,亦可意指藉由圖像成像法所得的值。作為測定裝置,可舉出例如利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)之動態光散射法、利用Microtrac(日機裝股份有限公司製)之雷射繞射‧散射法、或利用Mac-VIEW(Mountech股份有限公司製)之圖像成像法等。 In addition, the primary particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin of the present invention is a value measured by an emulsion polymerization stage of a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as a polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder (by laser diffraction) ‧The value obtained by the scattering method or the dynamic light scattering method); if it is a polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder which is in a powder state after being dried, it is difficult to easily use the thunder due to the strong cohesive force between the primary particles The primary particle diameter is measured by a diffraction, a scattering method, a dynamic light scattering method, or the like, and therefore, may also mean a value obtained by an image forming method. The measuring device is, for example, a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), a laser diffraction scatter method using Microtrac (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), or a Mac- Image imaging method of VIEW (made by Mountech Co., Ltd.).

本第1發明所使用之聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末,較理想的是比表面積較佳為15m2/g以下,更佳為2~15m2/g,特佳為2~13m2/g,更佳為2~ 11m2/g。本發明(包含後述實施例)中,「比表面積」為藉由氣體吸附法,利用BET算式所得的值。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder used in the first invention preferably has a specific surface area of preferably 15 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 2 to 15 m 2 /g, particularly preferably 2~13m 2 /g, more preferably 2~11m 2 /g. In the present invention (including the examples described later), the "specific surface area" is a value obtained by a gas adsorption method using a BET formula.

該PTFE等的氟系樹脂之微粉末的比表面積若超過15m2/g,則容易在非水系溶劑中凝集、沉降,而更不易穩定地分散。 When the specific surface area of the fine powder of the fluororesin such as PTFE exceeds 15 m 2 /g, it is likely to aggregate and precipitate in a nonaqueous solvent, and it is more difficult to stably disperse.

又,上述氟系樹脂之微粉末的比表面積的值係愈低愈佳,而由製造性、成本面等而言,較佳為2m2/g以上。 In addition, the finer surface area of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is preferably as low as possible, and is preferably 2 m 2 /g or more in terms of manufacturability, cost, and the like.

具體可使用之聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末係選自具適宜之比表面積、或一次粒徑者。例如,比表面積為上述者之PTFE,可使用Dyneon TF Micropowder TF-9201Z、Dyneon TF Micropowder TF-9207Z(均為3M公司製)、Nano FLON119N、FLUORO E(均為Shamrock公司製)、TLP10F-1(Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals公司製)、KTL-500F(喜多村股份有限公司製)、Algoflon L203F(SOLVAY公司製)等。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder which can be specifically used is selected from those having a suitable specific surface area or primary particle diameter. For example, the PTFE having a specific surface area of the above may be Dyneon TF Micropowder TF-9201Z, Dyneon TF Micropowder TF-9207Z (all manufactured by 3M Company), Nano FLON119N, FLUORO E (all manufactured by Shamrock Co., Ltd.), and TLP10F-1 ( Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd., KTL-500F (made by Kitamura Co., Ltd.), Algoflon L203F (made by SOLVAY Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為本第1發明所使用之聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末的較佳形態,係如上述,可舉出一次粒徑為1μm以下者、或、比表面積為15m2/g以下者;根據氟系樹脂之非水系分散體所使用的各用途(各種的樹脂材料、阻劑材料、橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料、使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層等用途)可使用一次粒徑1μm以下者、或、比表面積為15m2/g以下 者,可為一次粒徑為1μm以下者,亦可使用比表面積為15m2/g以下者。 The preferred embodiment of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder used in the first aspect of the invention is as described above, and the primary particle diameter is 1 μm or less, or the specific surface area is 15 m 2 / g or less; each use of various non-aqueous dispersions of fluorine-based resins (various resin materials, resist materials, rubbers, adhesives, lubricants or greases, printing inks or coatings, and use in the manufacture of circuit boards) For the use of an adhesive composition for a circuit board, a laminate for a circuit board using the same, a coating film, a prepreg, or an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board for an electronic device, etc.), a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less, or When the specific surface area is 15 m 2 /g or less, the primary particle diameter may be 1 μm or less, and the specific surface area may be 15 m 2 /g or less.

本第1發明中,相對於分散體總量,聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末係含有5~60質量%,係以較佳含有10~50質量%為佳。 In the first aspect of the invention, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder is contained in an amount of 5 to 60% by mass, preferably 10 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the dispersion.

該含量未達5質量%時,非水系溶劑的量較多,因黏度極度降低,使得聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末的微粒子更容易沉降、或發生與樹脂等材料混合時因非水系溶劑的量較多所引起的不良情形,例如溶劑的去除需耗費時間所致之不佳之狀況。另一方面,超過60質量%而較大時,由於聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂之微粉末彼此變得更容易凝集,極度不易穩定地在具有流動性的狀態下維持微粒子的狀態,因而不佳。 When the content is less than 5% by mass, the amount of the non-aqueous solvent is large, and the viscosity of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene is more likely to be precipitated or mixed with a material such as a resin. The inconvenience caused by the large amount of the non-aqueous solvent, for example, the removal of the solvent takes a time-consuming condition. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 60% by mass, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene becomes more likely to aggregate, and it is extremely difficult to stably maintain the state of the fine particles in a fluid state. Not good.

〈上述式(I)所示之化合物〉 <Compound represented by the above formula (I)>

本第1發明所使用的上述(I)所示之化合物為可使聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末以微粒子均勻且穩定地分散於非水系溶劑中者。其分子結構為由乙烯醇縮丁醛/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯醇所構成的三元聚合物,係使聚乙烯醇(PVA)與丁醛(BA)反應而得者,為具有縮丁醛基、乙醯基、羥基之結構;藉由改變此3種結構的比率(l,m,n的各比率),可控制對油性溶劑之溶解性,甚而在各種樹脂材料中添加聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體時的化學反應性。 The compound represented by the above (I) used in the first aspect of the invention is a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as a polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder, which is uniformly and stably dispersed in a nonaqueous solvent. The molecular structure is a terpolymer composed of vinyl butyral/vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol, which is obtained by reacting polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with butyraldehyde (BA), and has a butyral group, B. The structure of the sulfhydryl group and the hydroxy group; by changing the ratio of the three structures (the ratio of l, m, n), the solubility in an oily solvent can be controlled, and even a polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder is added to various resin materials. Chemical reactivity in the case of a non-aqueous dispersion of fine powder of a fluorine-based resin.

作為上述(I)所示之化合物,以市售品而言可使用積水化學工業公司製S-LEC B系列、K(KS)系列、SV系列、KURARAY公司製MOWITAL系列等。 As the compound represented by the above (I), a S-LEC B series, a K (KS) series, an SV series, a MOWITAL series manufactured by KURARAY Co., Ltd., and the like can be used as a commercial product.

具體而言,可舉出積水化學工業(股)製之商品名;S-LEC BM-1(羥基量:34莫耳%、縮丁醛化度65±3莫耳%、分子量:4萬)、同BH-3(羥基量:34mol%、縮丁醛化度65±3莫耳%、分子量:11萬)、同BH-6(羥基量:30mol%、縮丁醛化度69±3莫耳%、分子量:9.2萬)、同BX-1(羥基量:33±3mol%、縮醛化度66莫耳%、分子量:10萬)、同BX-5(羥基量:33±3mol%、縮醛化度66莫耳%、分子量:13萬)、同BM-2(羥基量:31mol%、縮丁醛化度68±3莫耳%、分子量:5.2萬)、同BM-5(羥基量:34mol%、縮丁醛化度65±3莫耳%、分子量:5.3萬)、同BL-1(羥基量:36mol%、縮丁醛化度63±3莫耳%、分子量:1.9萬)、同BL-1H(羥基量:30mol%、縮丁醛化度69±3莫耳%、分子量:2萬)、同BL-2(羥基量:36mol%、縮丁醛化度63±3莫耳%、分子量:2.7)、同BL-2H(羥基量:29mol%、縮丁醛化度70±3莫耳%、分子量:2.8萬)、同BL-10(羥基量:28mol%、縮丁醛化度71±3莫耳%、分子量:1.5萬)、同KS-10(羥基量:25mol%、縮醛化度65±3莫耳%、分子量:1.7萬)等;KURARAY(股)製之商品名;MOWITAL B145(羥基量:21~26.5莫耳%、縮醛化度67.5~75.2莫耳%)、同B16H(羥基量:26.2~30.2莫耳%、縮醛化度66.9~73.1莫耳%、分子量:1~2萬) 等。 Specifically, the product name of Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; S-LEC BM-1 (amount of hydroxyl group: 34 mol%, degree of butyralization 65±3 mol%, molecular weight: 40,000) With BH-3 (hydroxyl amount: 34mol%, butyralization degree 65±3 mol%, molecular weight: 110,000), same as BH-6 (hydroxyl number: 30 mol%, butyralization degree 69±3 Mo Ear %, molecular weight: 92,000), same as BX-1 (hydroxyl number: 33 ± 3 mol%, acetalization degree 66 mol%, molecular weight: 100,000), same as BX-5 (hydroxyl number: 33 ± 3 mol%, Degree of acetalization of 66 mol%, molecular weight: 130,000), same as BM-2 (amount of hydroxyl group: 31 mol%, degree of butyralization 68 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight: 52,000), same as BM-5 (hydroxyl group Amount: 34 mol%, butyralization degree 65 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight: 53,000), same as BL-1 (hydroxyl group: 36 mol%, butyralization degree 63 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight: 19,000 ), with BL-1H (hydroxyl amount: 30 mol%, butyralization degree 69 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight: 20,000), same as BL-2 (hydroxyl number: 36 mol%, butyralization degree 63 ± 3) Molar%, molecular weight: 2.7), same as BL-2H (hydroxyl amount: 29 mol%, butyralization degree 70±3 mol%, molecular weight: 28,000), same as BL-10 (hydroxyl group: 28 mol%, shrinkage Butyraldehyde degree 71±3 Ear %, molecular weight: 15,000), same as KS-10 (hydroxy amount: 25 mol%, acetalization degree 65 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight: 17,000), etc.; KURARAY (share) product name; MOWITAL B145 ( Hydroxyl group: 21~26.5 mol%, acetalization degree 67.5~75.2 mol%), same as B16H (hydroxyl number: 26.2~30.2 mol%, acetalization degree 66.9~73.1 mol%, molecular weight: 1~) 20000) Wait.

此等可單獨或混合2種以上使用。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末,上述(I)所示之化合物的含量較佳為0.1~15質量%。該化合物的含量若少於0.1質量%,分散穩定性變差而聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末更容易沉降;若超過15質量%則黏度變高而較為不佳。 The content of the compound represented by the above (I) is preferably from 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder. When the content of the compound is less than 0.1% by mass, the dispersion stability is deteriorated, and the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder is more likely to settle. When the content exceeds 15% by mass, the viscosity is high and it is not preferable.

再者,若考量到對環氧樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂前驅物材料等的各種熱硬化樹脂材料或橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料等添加聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體時的特性,較佳為0.1~10質量%,更佳為0.1~5質量%,尤以0.1~3質量%為最佳。 Furthermore, if various thermosetting resin materials such as epoxy resin, polyimide resin precursor material, rubber, adhesive, lubricant or grease, printing ink or paint are added, polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder is added. The characteristics of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin are preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass.

就本第1發明之聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體,在不損及本第1發明之效果的範圍,亦可與上述(I)所示之化合物組合使用其他的界面活性劑或分散劑。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder of the first invention may be combined with the compound represented by the above (I) in a range not impairing the effects of the first invention. Use other surfactants or dispersants in combination.

例如,無拘氟系或非氟系,可舉出非離子系、陰離子系、陽離子系等的界面活性劑或分散劑、非離子系、陰離子系、陽離子系等的高分子界面活性劑或高分子分散劑等,可不限定於此等地使用。 For example, a fluorine-free or non-fluorine-based surfactant may be used as a surfactant or a dispersant such as a nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactant, or a polymer surfactant such as a nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactant. The molecular dispersant or the like can be used without being limited thereto.

〈非水系溶劑〉 <non-aqueous solvent>

作為本第1發明所使用的非水系溶劑,可舉出例如選 自由γ-丁內酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、2-庚酮、環庚酮、環己酮、環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷、甲基正戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基異戊基酮、乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚、丙二醇單乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙酸環己酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、二噁烷、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、苯甲醚、乙基苯甲基醚、甲苯基甲基醚、二苯基醚、二苯甲基醚、苯乙醚、丁基苯基醚、苯、乙基苯、二乙基苯、戊基苯、異丙基苯、甲苯、二甲苯、異丙基甲苯、均三甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、甲基單縮水甘油醚、乙基單縮水甘油醚、丁基單縮水甘油醚、苯基單縮水甘油醚、甲基二縮水甘油醚、乙基二縮水甘油醚、丁基二縮水甘油醚、苯基二縮水甘油醚、甲酚單縮水甘油醚、乙酚單縮水甘油醚、丁酚單縮水甘油醚、礦油精、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、4-乙烯吡啶、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯、全氟化碳、氫氟醚、氫氯氟化 碳、氫氟化碳、全氟聚醚、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二氧戊環、各種矽油所成之群中的1種非水系溶劑、或含有2種以上之此等非水系溶劑者。 The nonaqueous solvent used in the first invention may, for example, be selected. Free γ-butyrolactone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, hexane, heptane, octane, 2-heptanone, cycloheptanone, cyclohexanone, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethyl ring Hexane, methyl n-amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol Methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monoacetate, dipropylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol Diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, dioxane, lactate Ester, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, anisole, ethyl Benzyl ether, tolyl methyl ether, diphenyl ether, benzhydryl ether, phenylethyl ether, butylphenyl ether, benzene, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene, pentylbenzene, cumene , toluene, xylene, and Propyltoluene, mesitylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methyl monoglycidyl ether, ethyl monoglycidyl ether, butyl monoglycidyl ether, phenyl monoglycidyl ether, methyl di Glycidyl ether, ethyl diglycidyl ether, butyl diglycidyl ether, phenyl diglycidyl ether, cresol monoglycidyl ether, phenol monoglycidyl ether, butyl phenol monoglycidyl ether, mineral spirits, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 4-vinyl pyridine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy group Propyl ester, glycidyl methacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, styrene, perfluoro Carbon, hydrofluoroether, hydrochlorofluorination Carbon, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluoropolyether, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxolane, various eucalyptus oils One type of non-aqueous solvent in the group, or one or more of these non-aqueous solvents.

此等非水系溶劑當中,較佳的是根據各用途(接著性樹脂物種等的樹脂物種、電路基板之用途)等而變更,可舉出甲基乙基酮、環己酮、甲苯、二甲苯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二氧戊環。 Among these non-aqueous solvents, it is preferably changed depending on the respective applications (resin species such as a resin species and the use of a circuit board), and examples thereof include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluene, and xylene. , N-methylpyrrolidone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxolane.

本第1發明所使用的非水系溶劑藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。 The water content of the nonaqueous solvent used in the first invention by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less [0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm].

於本第1發明(包含後述之實施例等)中,藉由卡爾費雪法之含水量的測定係依據JIS K 0068:2001,藉由MCU-610(京都電子工業公司製)來進行。 In the first invention (including the examples and the like described later), the measurement of the water content by the Karl Fischer method is carried out by MCU-610 (manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 0068:2001.

一般認為隨著使用之非水系溶劑的極性愈高,與水的相溶性也愈高,但若具有8000ppm以上的含水量則會顯著阻礙聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末在非水系溶劑中的分散性、或阻礙上述(I)所示之化合物在非水系溶劑中的溶解性等,而成為引起黏度上昇或粒子彼此之凝集的主因。 It is considered that the higher the polarity of the non-aqueous solvent to be used, the higher the compatibility with water. However, if the water content is 8000 ppm or more, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin such as the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder is significantly inhibited. The dispersibility in the nonaqueous solvent or the solubility of the compound represented by the above (I) in the nonaqueous solvent is the main cause of the increase in viscosity or the aggregation of the particles.

於本第1發明中,透過使非水系溶劑中的含水量成為8000ppm以下,可形成微粒徑、低黏度且保存穩定性優異的聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散 體。較理想的是,更佳使非水系溶劑的含水量成為5000ppm以下,更佳為3000ppm以下,特佳為2500ppm以下。 In the first aspect of the invention, the water content of the non-aqueous solvent is 8000 ppm or less, whereby a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as a fine particle diameter, a low viscosity, and a storage stability which is excellent in storage stability can be formed. Water dispersion body. More preferably, the water content of the nonaqueous solvent is preferably 5,000 ppm or less, more preferably 3,000 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 2,500 ppm or less.

再者,本第1發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體藉由卡爾費雪法所測得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。 In addition, the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the first invention is preferably 8000 ppm or less by the Karl Fischer method [0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm].

除非水系溶劑所含的含水量外,一般認為尚有氟系樹脂之微粉末或上述(I)所示之化合物等的材料本身所含的水分、或將氟系樹脂之微粉末分散於非水系溶劑中的製造步驟中來自外部之水分的混入(空氣中的水分、裝置壁面的凝結水等),而藉由最終使氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體的含水量成為8000ppm以下,可獲得保存穩定性更優異的氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體。較理想的是,更佳使非水系分散體的含水量成為5000ppm以下,更佳為3000ppm以下,特佳為2500ppm以下。 In addition to the water content of the water-based solvent, it is considered that the water contained in the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin or the compound represented by the above (I) or the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is dispersed in the non-aqueous system. In the production step in the solvent, the water content from the outside (the moisture in the air, the condensed water on the wall of the device, etc.) is obtained, and the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine resin is finally 8000 ppm or less. A non-aqueous dispersion of a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin which is more excellent in storage stability is obtained. More preferably, the water content of the nonaqueous dispersion is more preferably 5,000 ppm or less, more preferably 3,000 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 2,500 ppm or less.

為使非水系溶劑的含水量、以及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的含水量成為8000ppm以下,可採用一般所使用的非水系溶劑之脫水方法,例如,可使用分子篩等。又,氟系樹脂之微粉末或上述(I)所示之化合物,可藉由進行採加熱或減壓等之脫水而以含水量經充分降低的狀態使用。 In order to make the water content of the non-aqueous solvent and the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin 8000 ppm or less, a dehydration method of a non-aqueous solvent which is generally used may be employed. For example, a molecular sieve or the like may be used. Further, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin or the compound represented by the above (I) can be used in a state where the water content is sufficiently lowered by dehydration by heating or decompression.

進而,製作氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體後,亦可使用分子篩或膜分離法等去除水分,惟,縱為上述之方法以外者,只要為可降低非水系分散體的含水量者,皆可 不特別限定地使用。 Further, after the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is produced, the water may be removed by a molecular sieve or a membrane separation method, and the method may be such that the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion can be reduced. Can be It is used without particular limitation.

於本第1發明中,係使用上述非水系溶劑,惟亦可與其他的非水系溶劑組合使用或使用其他的非水系溶劑,可根據使用之用途(各種的熱硬化樹脂材料或橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料)等選出適宜者。 In the first invention, the non-aqueous solvent is used, but it may be used in combination with another non-aqueous solvent or other non-aqueous solvent, and may be used depending on the use (various thermosetting resin materials, rubber, and adhesive). , lubricants or greases, printing inks or coatings, etc., are selected as appropriate.

使用之非水系溶劑的含量係為上述氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述(I)所示之化合物等的其餘部分。 The content of the nonaqueous solvent to be used is the remainder of the fine powder of the above fluorine-based resin, the compound represented by the above (I), and the like.

於本第1發明中,非水系分散體中的氟系樹脂之微粉末之藉由動態光散射法所得的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In the first invention, the average particle diameter (average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) obtained by the dynamic light scattering method of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in the non-aqueous dispersion is preferably 1 μm. the following.

使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的聚四氟乙烯微粉末等的氟系樹脂之微粉末時,通常,一次粒子仍會凝集,作為二次粒子形成粒徑為1μm以上的微粉末。藉由將該聚四氟乙烯微粉末的二次粒子分散成為1μm以下的粒徑,透過使用例如超音波分散機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機等的分散機予以分散,可獲得低黏度且在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體。 When a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin such as a polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder having a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less is used, usually, the primary particles are aggregated, and fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or more are formed as secondary particles. By dispersing the secondary particles of the fine polytetrafluoroethylene powder to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, the dispersion is dispersed by using a disperser such as an ultrasonic disperser, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, or a jet mill. A dispersion which is low in viscosity and stable during long-term storage can be obtained.

在使其更穩定地分散方面,較佳為0.5μm以下,更佳為0.3μm以下,由此即形成更均勻的分散體。 In terms of making it more stably dispersed, it is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, whereby a more uniform dispersion is formed.

如此構成之本第1發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,即使未添加含氟基之界面活性劑或分散劑,仍為微粒徑、低黏度,且保存穩定性優異,經長期保存後再分散性亦優異。又,添加於各種的熱硬化樹脂等的樹脂材料 或橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料等之際亦可使其均勻地混合。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the first aspect of the present invention has a fine particle diameter and a low viscosity even if a surfactant or a dispersant containing a fluorine-containing group is not added, and has excellent storage stability and is preserved after long-term storage. Excellent redispersibility. Further, a resin material added to various thermosetting resins and the like It can also be uniformly mixed during the application of rubber, adhesives, lubricants or greases, printing inks or paints.

[本第2發明:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [The second invention: a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin]

本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少含有:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末與上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least a non-fluorinated resin containing at least a fluorine-based resin and a compound represented by the above formula (I) and a non-aqueous solvent. An aqueous dispersion and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

〈氟系樹脂之非水系分散體〉 <Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin>

作為本第2發明所使用的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,只要是至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的非水系分散體則不特別限定,例如,可透過至少使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末、前述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑等來調製等。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin to be used in the second invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-aqueous dispersion containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a non-aqueous solvent. For example, it can be prepared by using a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having a particle diameter of at least 1 μm, a compound represented by the above formula (I), a non-aqueous solvent, or the like.

可使用於本第2發明的氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述(I)所示之化合物、非水系溶劑、此等各成分之較佳含量的各範圍、非水系溶劑及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體之較佳之藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量(8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]等由於可使用上述之第1發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,故省略氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述(I)所示之化合物、非水系溶劑之各成分、非水系溶劑及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的各含水量等的詳細敘述。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the second aspect of the invention, the compound represented by the above (I), the nonaqueous solvent, the preferred content of each component, the nonaqueous solvent, and the nonaqueous system of the fluorine resin can be used. The water content (8000 ppm or less [0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm] obtained by the Karl Fischer method is preferably a non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the first invention described above, and the fluorine-based resin is omitted. The water content of each of the fine powder, the compound represented by the above (I), each component of the nonaqueous solvent, the nonaqueous solvent, and the nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine resin will be described in detail.

本第2發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,可 藉由至少將氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物等充分混於非水系溶劑中,並使用例如分散機、超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等的各種攪拌機、分散機進行混合分散,而得到經長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin according to the second aspect of the invention At least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and the like are sufficiently mixed in a nonaqueous solvent, and, for example, a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, or the like, Various mixers and dispersers such as a ball mill, a bead mill, a jet mill, and a homogenizer are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion which is stable even when stored for a long period of time.

此等各種攪拌機、分散機係根據各種材料的種類、摻混比率、經上述攪拌混合之非水系分散體的黏度等而選定最適宜者。 These various mixers and dispersing machines are selected depending on the type of each material, the blending ratio, the viscosity of the non-aqueous dispersion which is stirred and mixed, and the like.

又,本第2發明之上述非水系分散體,其經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In the non-aqueous dispersion of the second aspect of the invention, the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in the dispersed state (the average particle diameter of the cumulative amount in the scattering intensity distribution) is preferably 1 μm or less.

使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末時,通常,一次粒子仍會凝集,作為二次粒子形成粒徑為1μm以上的微粉末。藉由將該氟系樹脂之微粉末的二次粒子分散成為1μm以下的粒徑,例如透過使用分散機、超音波分散機、三輥磨機、濕式球磨機、珠磨機、濕式噴射磨機、高壓均質機等的分散機予以分散,可獲得低黏度且在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體,亦可進一步與樹脂組成物均勻地混合。 When a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less is used, usually, the primary particles are aggregated, and fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or more are formed as secondary particles. By dispersing the secondary particles of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, for example, a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a three-roll mill, a wet ball mill, a bead mill, and a wet jet mill are used. A dispersing machine such as a machine or a high-pressure homogenizer is dispersed to obtain a dispersion which is low in viscosity and stable even during long-term storage, and can be further uniformly mixed with the resin composition.

本第2發明所使用的氟系樹脂之微粉末的含量係依據該分散體所含的氟系樹脂之微粉末、非水系溶劑的各量,且依據使用之氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂物種等而變更,由於含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中的非水系溶劑最終會在調製組成物後,於硬化之際等去除,因此,較理 想的是,相對於氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂等的總樹脂量100質量份,調整成使氟系樹脂之微粉末的含量最終較佳成為1~100質量份,更佳成為5~70質量份來使用分散體。 The content of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the second invention is based on the amount of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin and the nonaqueous solvent contained in the dispersion, and depending on the cyanate resin or epoxy resin species used. In the case of the non-aqueous solvent in the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin, the composition is finally removed after the composition is prepared, and therefore, it is reasonable. It is adjusted that the content of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 70, per 100 parts by mass of the total resin amount of the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin. The dispersion is used in parts by mass.

透過使該氟系樹脂之微粉末的含量成為1質量份以上,可降低含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物於硬化後的比介電率或介電正切;另一方面,透過使其成為100質量份以下,可在不損及含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物或其硬化物的各種特性或穩定性之下發揮本發明之效果。 When the content of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is 1 part by mass or more, the specific dielectric constant or dielectric tangent of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin after curing can be reduced; When the amount is 100 parts by mass or less, the effects of the present invention can be exerted without impairing the various properties or stability of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin or the cured product thereof.

又,上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體由於係包含分散狀態下之平均粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末,故為微粒徑、低黏度且保存穩定性優異,經長期保存後再分散性亦優異。 In addition, since the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin contains a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less in a dispersed state, it is excellent in fine particle diameter, low viscosity, and storage stability, and after long-term storage. Excellent redispersibility.

[樹脂組成物] [Resin composition]

作為本第2發明中使用的樹脂組成物,至少可舉出氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂。此等樹脂係作為熱硬化樹脂組成物之基底樹脂,只要是適於電子機器之絕緣性或接著性等使用者則可不特別限定地使用。 The resin composition used in the second invention is at least a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. These resins are used as the base resin of the thermosetting resin composition, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it is suitable for the insulation or adhesion of an electronic device.

作為可使用於本第2發明的氰酸酯樹脂(cyanate ester resin),可舉出例如至少2官能性之脂肪族氰酸酯、至少2官能性之芳香族氰酸酯、或此等的混合物,可列舉例如選自1,3,5-三氰氧基苯、1,3-二氰氧基萘、1,4-二氰氧基萘、1,6-二氰氧基萘、1,8-二氰氧基萘、2,6-二氰氧基萘、及2,7-二氰氧基萘之至少1種的多官能氰酸酯的聚合物、雙 酚A型氰酸酯樹脂或此等經氫化者、雙酚F型氰酸酯樹脂或此等經氫化者、6F雙酚A二氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚E型二氰酸酯樹脂、四甲基雙酚F二氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚M二氰酸酯樹脂、二環戊二烯雙酚二氰酸酯樹脂、或氰酸酚醛樹脂等的至少1種。又,亦可使用此等氰酸酯樹脂之市售品。 The cyanate ester resin which can be used in the second invention includes, for example, at least a bifunctional aliphatic cyanate, at least a bifunctional aromatic cyanate, or a mixture thereof. Examples thereof include 1,3,5-tricyanooxybenzene, 1,3-dicyanooxynaphthalene, 1,4-dicyanooxynaphthalene, 1,6-dicyanooxynaphthalene, and 1, Polymer of polyfunctional cyanate of at least one of 8-dicyanoyloxynaphthalene, 2,6-dicyanooxynaphthalene, and 2,7-dicyanooxynaphthalene, double Phenolic A type cyanate resin or such hydrogenated, bisphenol F type cyanate resin or such hydrogenated, 6F bisphenol A dicyanate resin, bisphenol E type dicyanate resin, four At least one of methyl bisphenol F dicyanate resin, bisphenol M dicyanate resin, dicyclopentadienyl bisphenol dicyanate resin, or cyanate phenol resin. Further, a commercially available product of such cyanate resins can also be used.

作為可使用之環氧樹脂,可舉出例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、三級丁基兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線性脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含螺環之環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、鹵化環氧樹脂等。 Examples of the epoxy resin that can be used include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, tertiary butyl catechol type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type ring. Oxygen resin, naphthalene ether type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic type Epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing spiro ring, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, trimethylol type epoxy resin, halogenated epoxy resin, and the like.

此等環氧樹脂可使用1種、或併用2種以上使用。 These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

可使用於本第2發明的環氧樹脂,只要在1分子中有1個以上之環氧基則不限定於上述樹脂,較佳為雙酚A、氫化雙酚A、甲酚酚醛系等。 The epoxy resin to be used in the second aspect of the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned resin as long as it has one or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and is preferably bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A or cresol novolac.

於本第2發明中,上述氰酸酯樹脂(cyanate ester resin)、環氧樹脂可各自單獨使用或將此等併用,若併用時,以質量比計可於1:10~10:1的範圍併用。 In the second aspect of the invention, the cyanate ester resin and the epoxy resin may be used singly or in combination, and when used in combination, the mass ratio may be in the range of 1:10 to 10:1. And use it.

於本第2發明中使用上述氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂時,由反應性及硬化性、成形性而言,亦可使用活性酯化合物作為添加劑。 When the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin is used in the second invention, an active ester compound may be used as an additive in terms of reactivity, curability, and moldability.

作為可使用之活性酯化合物,一般較佳為於1分子中 具有2個以上之活性酯基的化合物,可舉出例如羧酸化合物、酚化合物或萘酚化合物等。作為羧酸化合物,可舉出例如乙酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、苯均四酸等。作為酚化合物或萘酚化合物,可舉出例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯基二酚、苯酚酚醛等。 As the active ester compound which can be used, it is generally preferred to be in one molecule. Examples of the compound having two or more active ester groups include a carboxylic acid compound, a phenol compound, and a naphthol compound. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include acetic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid. Examples of the phenol compound or the naphthol compound include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, and methyl group. Bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2 , 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, and the like.

此等活性酯化合物可使用1種、或併用2種以上使用。作為市售之活性酯化合物,可舉出例如EXB-9451、EXB-9460(DIC股份有限公司製)、DC808、YLH1030(Japan Epoxy Resin股份有限公司製)等。 These active ester compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the commercially available active ester compound include EXB-9451, EXB-9460 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), DC808, YLH1030 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), and the like.

此等活性酯化合物的用量係依據與使用之熱硬化樹脂組成物之基底樹脂使用的活性酯化合物的種類來決定。 The amount of such active ester compound is determined depending on the kind of the active ester compound used in the base resin of the thermosetting resin composition to be used.

再者,前述活性酯化合物,可視需求使用活性酯化合物硬化促進劑。 Further, as the active ester compound, an active ester compound hardening accelerator may be used as needed.

作為該活性酯化合物硬化促進劑,係使用有機金屬鹽或有機金屬錯合物,係使用例如包含鐵、銅、鋅、鈷、鎳、錳、錫等的有機金屬鹽或有機金屬錯合物。具體而言,前述氰酸酯硬化促進劑可舉出環烷酸錳、環烷酸鐵、環烷酸銅、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、辛酸鐵、辛酸銅、辛酸 鋅、辛酸鈷等的有機金屬鹽;乙醯丙酮酸鉛、乙醯丙酮酸鈷等的有機金屬錯合物。 As the active ester compound curing accelerator, an organic metal salt or an organic metal complex is used, and for example, an organic metal salt or an organic metal complex containing iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, manganese, tin or the like is used. Specifically, the cyanate hardening accelerator may, for example, be manganese naphthenate, iron naphthenate, copper naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, iron octoate, copper octoate or octanoic acid. An organic metal salt such as zinc or cobalt octoate; an organic metal complex such as lead acetonate pyruvate or cobalt acetylacetonate.

此等活性酯化合物硬化促進劑,以金屬的濃度為基準,由反應性及硬化性、成形性而言,相對於前述使用之樹脂100質量份能以0.05~5質量份,較佳為0.1~3質量份含有之。 The active ester compound hardening accelerator may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, based on the concentration of the metal, based on the reactivity, curability, and moldability. 3 parts by mass.

又,於本第2發明中使用上述環氧樹脂時,由反應性及硬化性、成形性而言,亦可使用硬化劑作為添加劑。作為可使用之硬化劑,可舉出例如乙二胺、三伸乙五胺、己二胺、二聚酸改質乙二胺、N-乙胺基哌嗪、異佛爾酮二胺等的脂肪族胺類、間苯二胺、對苯二胺、3,3’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚等的芳香族胺類、巰基丙酸酯、環氧樹脂之末端巰基化合物等的硫醇類、聚壬二酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸酐、降莰烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基-降莰烷-2,3-二羧酸酐等的脂環族酸酐類、鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、苯均四酸二酐等的芳香族酸酐類、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑等的咪唑類及其鹽類、上述脂肪族胺類、芳香族胺類、及/或藉由咪唑類與環氧樹脂的反應所得之胺加成物類、己二酸二醯肼等的醯肼類、二甲基苯甲胺、1,8-二氮雜雙環〔5.4.0〕十一烯-7等的三級胺類、三苯基膦等的有機膦 類、二氰二胺等的至少1種。 Further, when the epoxy resin is used in the second invention, a curing agent may be used as an additive in terms of reactivity, curability, and moldability. Examples of the hardener which can be used include ethylenediamine, triethyleneamine, hexamethylenediamine, dimer acid modified ethylenediamine, N-ethylaminopiperazine, isophoronediamine, and the like. Aliphatic amines, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylanthracene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylanthracene, 4,4'-diaminodiyl Mercaptans such as phenylmethane or 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, thiols such as mercaptopropionate, and epoxy thiol compounds, polysebacic anhydride, methyltetrahydrogen Phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 5-northene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, norbornane- An alicyclic acid anhydride such as 2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl-5-northene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl-norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ortho-benzene An aromatic acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride or pyromellitic dianhydride; imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole or 2-phenylimidazole, and salts thereof, and the like Amine amines, aromatic amines, and/or amine additions obtained by reaction of imidazoles with epoxy resins Terpenoids such as anthracene, adipic acid, dimethyl benzylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7, etc., triphenylphosphine Organophosphine At least one of a class such as dicyandiamide or the like.

此等硬化劑的用量係依據與使用之環氧樹脂使用的硬化劑的種類來決定。 The amount of these hardeners is determined depending on the kind of hardener used in the epoxy resin used.

就本第2發明之樹脂組成物,亦可進一步組合無機填充劑、熱塑性樹脂成分、橡膠成分、難燃劑、著色劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、調平劑、偶合劑、密接性賦予材等在專供電子機器用之熱硬化樹脂組成物中一般所使用的材料而使用。 The resin composition according to the second aspect of the invention may further contain an inorganic filler, a thermoplastic resin component, a rubber component, a flame retardant, a colorant, a thickener, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a coupling agent, and an adhesion property. The material is used in a material generally used for a thermosetting resin composition for electronic equipment.

[含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [Thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin]

本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少含有:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末及上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的(上述本第1發明之)氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物,可藉由將包含上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、與氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物混合等,利用分散機或均質機等攪拌,並另外使用超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機等的各種攪拌機、分散機來調製。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the second aspect of the present invention contains at least a fine powder containing at least a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a nonaqueous solvent (the first invention of the present invention) The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and the resin composition containing the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin may be a non-aqueous dispersion containing the fluorine-based resin, and a cyanate resin and/or a ring. The resin composition of the oxygen resin is mixed by a disperser or a homogenizer, and various agitators such as an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, and a jet mill are used. Disperser to modulate.

於本第2發明中,藉由調整成含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物最終所需之氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂等的總樹脂濃度,可使氟系樹脂粉末不凝集地均勻地存在,而能夠發揮比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性。 In the second aspect of the invention, the fluorine resin powder can be uniformly aggregated without being aggregated by adjusting the total resin concentration of the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin which is finally required for the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin. It is excellent in dielectric properties and dielectric tangent, and is excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like.

本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少含有:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末及上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物者,可藉由與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法進行成型、硬化而形成硬化物。成型方法、硬化方法可採用與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法,不需要本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物固有的方法,而不特別限定。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second aspect of the present invention contains at least a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin and a compound represented by the above formula (I) and a non-aqueous solvent. Further, a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin can be molded and cured by a method similar to a thermosetting resin composition such as a known epoxy resin composition to form a cured product. The molding method and the curing method can be carried out in the same manner as the thermosetting resin composition of a known epoxy resin composition, and the method of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second invention is not required. limited.

將本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成的硬化物(本第6發明)可採層合物、成型物、接著物、塗膜、薄膜等形態。 The cured product obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second aspect of the invention (the sixth invention) can be in the form of a laminate, a molded article, a laminate, a coating film, a film, or the like.

由於本第2發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、及其硬化物不會損及環氧樹脂等的熱硬化樹脂所具有的接著性或耐熱性,為低比介電率、低介電正切之電特性優異,因此適用於電子基板材料或絕緣材料、接著材料等,有用於作為例如電子零件所使用之密封材、覆銅層合板、絕緣塗料、複合材、絕緣接著劑等的材料,尤其適於電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層形成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the second invention and the cured product thereof do not impair the adhesion or heat resistance of the thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and have a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric constant. Since the dielectric tangential electrical characteristics are excellent, it is suitable for use as an electronic substrate material, an insulating material, a bonding material, etc., and is used as, for example, a sealing material for an electronic component, a copper-clad laminate, an insulating coating, a composite material, an insulating adhesive, or the like. The material is particularly suitable for the formation of an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board of an electronic machine.

[本第3發明:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [Third invention: thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin]

本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少含有氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非 水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that at least a fine powder containing a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), an elastomer component, and a nonaqueous solvent are blended. Non-fluorinated resin A water-based dispersion and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

〈氟系樹脂之非水系分散體〉 <Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin>

本第3發明所使用的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體係使用上述本第1發明所使用之氟系樹脂之微粉末、式(I)所示之化合物、非水系溶劑,並進一步至少含有彈性體成分者,只要是包含此等成分者,則不特別限定。 The non-aqueous dispersion system of the fluorine-based resin used in the third invention is a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin used in the first invention, a compound represented by the formula (I), a non-aqueous solvent, and further contains at least an elastomer. The component is not particularly limited as long as it contains these components.

本第3發明所使用的氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述(I)所示之化合物、非水系溶劑、此等各成分之較佳含量的各範圍、非水系溶劑及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的各含水量等由於與上述之第1發明相同,故省略其詳細敘述。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the third invention, the compound represented by the above (I), the non-aqueous solvent, the preferred content of each component, the non-aqueous dispersion of the non-aqueous solvent and the fluorine-based resin Since the water content and the like of the body are the same as those of the first invention described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

作為本第3發明所使用的彈性體成分,可舉出例如聚丁二烯、丁二烯-丙烯腈共聚物(NBR)等的液態橡膠、兩末端羧基丁二烯-丙烯腈共聚物(CTBN)、兩末端胺基丁二烯-丙烯腈共聚物(ATBN)等的反應性液態橡膠、兩末端或者側鏈具有胺基或環氧基之聚二甲基矽氧烷等的聚矽氧橡膠、交聯NBR粒子、交聯聚矽氧粒子、丙烯酸系芯-殼粒子等的粒子狀橡膠等。 The elastomer component used in the third aspect of the invention includes, for example, a liquid rubber such as polybutadiene or butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer (NBR), and a terminal carboxybutadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer (CTBN). a reactive liquid rubber such as a two-terminal aminobutadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer (ATBN), or a polyoxyxene rubber having a terminal or a side chain having an amine group or an epoxy group, such as polydimethyl siloxane. And a particulate rubber such as crosslinked NBR particles, crosslinked polyfluorene oxide particles, or acrylic core-shell particles.

此等彈性體成分可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 These elastomer components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本第3發明中,氟系樹脂之非水系分散體中所含的上述彈性體成分的含量,若將非水系分散體中之非水系溶劑總量設為100質量份時,較理想的是,較佳含有1~150質量份,更佳含有5~100質量份,再更佳為 10~80質量份。 In the third aspect of the invention, the content of the elastomer component contained in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin is preferably 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the non-aqueous solvent in the non-aqueous dispersion. Preferably, it contains 1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass.

藉由使上述彈性體成分相對於非水系分散體中之非水系溶劑總量100質量份含有1質量份以上,可抑制與隨後之摻混所使用之包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物混合而調成含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物時之氟系樹脂彼此間的凝集。另一方面,使其含有超過150質量份時則非水系分散體的黏度會上昇,而容易發生分散性變差等不良情形。 When the elastomer component is contained in an amount of 1 part by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the nonaqueous solvent in the nonaqueous dispersion, the cyanate resin and/or epoxy resin used for the subsequent blending can be suppressed. When the resin composition is mixed and the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin is adjusted, the fluorine-based resins are agglomerated with each other. On the other hand, when the content is more than 150 parts by mass, the viscosity of the non-aqueous dispersion increases, and problems such as deterioration of dispersibility tend to occur.

本第3發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,藉由將氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分添加於非水系溶劑中充分進行攪拌混合,並使用例如分散機、超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等的各種攪拌機、分散機予以分散,可獲得在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體。 In the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the third aspect of the invention, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, the compound represented by the above formula (I), and the elastomer component are sufficiently stirred and mixed in a non-aqueous solvent, and used. For example, various mixers and dispersers such as a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a jet mill, and a homogenizer are dispersed, and are stable even in long-term storage. Dispersion.

此等各種攪拌機、分散機係根據各種材料的種類、摻混比率、經上述攪拌混合之組成物的黏度等而選定最適宜者。 These various mixers and dispersing machines are selected according to the kind of each material, the blending ratio, the viscosity of the composition which is stirred and mixed, and the like.

於本第3發明中,係具有在製作氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的階段,使彈性體成分存在之特徵,透過如此製作分散體,可將氟系樹脂之微粉末進一步微粒子化,而達穩定化。 In the third aspect of the invention, the elastomer component is present at the stage of producing the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin, and by dispersing the dispersion, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin can be further micronized. Stabilized.

再者,本第3發明之上述氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體,其經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 Furthermore, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin powder of the third aspect of the invention, the average particle diameter of the fluorine-based resin powder in a state of being dispersed (the average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) is preferably 1 μm or less.

使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末時,通常,一次粒子仍會凝集,作為二次粒子形成粒徑為1μm以上的微粉末。藉由將該氟系樹脂之微粉末的二次粒子分散成為1μm以下的粒徑,例如透過使用分散機、超音波分散機、三輥磨機、濕式球磨機、珠磨機、濕式噴射磨機、高壓均質機等的分散機予以分散,可獲得低黏度且在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體,亦可進一步與樹脂組成物均勻地混合。較佳為0.5μm以下,更佳為0.3μm以下,由此即進一步形成均勻的分散體。 When a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less is used, usually, the primary particles are aggregated, and fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or more are formed as secondary particles. By dispersing the secondary particles of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, for example, a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a three-roll mill, a wet ball mill, a bead mill, and a wet jet mill are used. A dispersing machine such as a machine or a high-pressure homogenizer is dispersed to obtain a dispersion which is low in viscosity and stable even during long-term storage, and can be further uniformly mixed with the resin composition. It is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, whereby a uniform dispersion is further formed.

更者,本第3發明之上述氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。除非水系溶劑所含的含水量外,一般認為尚有氟系樹脂之微粉末或上述(I)所示之化合物等的材料本身所含的水分、或在將氟系樹脂之微粉末分散於非水系溶劑中的製造步驟中亦有水分的混入,而藉由最終使氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的含水量成為8000ppm以下,可獲得保存穩定性更優異的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,且亦可與樹脂組成物均勻地混合。該含水量,較理想的是,更佳使其成為5000ppm以下,更佳為3000ppm以下,特佳為2500ppm以下。 Furthermore, the water content of the fluorine-based resin powder non-aqueous dispersion of the third invention by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less (0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm). In addition to the water content of the aqueous solvent, it is considered that the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin or the material of the compound represented by the above (I) or the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is dispersed in the non-aqueous powder. In the production process in the aqueous solvent, the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin is 8000 ppm or less, and a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin which is more excellent in storage stability can be obtained. It is also possible to uniformly mix with the resin composition. The water content is more preferably 5,000 ppm or less, more preferably 3,000 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 2,500 ppm or less.

此外,就上述含水量的調整而言,可採用一般所使用的油性溶劑之脫水方法,例如,可使用分子篩等。 Further, as for the adjustment of the above water content, a dehydration method of an oil solvent which is generally used may be employed, and for example, a molecular sieve or the like may be used.

又,氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,亦可藉由進行採加熱或減壓等之脫水而以含水量經充分降低的狀態使用。進 而,製作氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體後,亦可使用分子篩或膜分離法等去除水分,惟,縱為上述之方法以外者,只要為可降低氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體的含水量者,皆可不特別限定地使用。 Further, the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin may be used in a state where the water content is sufficiently lowered by dehydration such as heating or decompression. Enter In addition, after the fluorine-based resin powder non-aqueous dispersion is produced, the water content can be removed by a molecular sieve or a membrane separation method, and the water content of the fluorine-based resin powder non-aqueous dispersion can be reduced as long as the above method is used. Any one can be used without particular limitation.

再者,在至少摻混氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分與非水系溶劑所進行之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調整中,除此等以外,亦可適宜添加氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂等,係考量含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的黏度或硬化後之物性來選擇、調整。 In addition, in the adjustment of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin in which the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, the compound represented by the above formula (I), the elastomer component, and the non-aqueous solvent are blended, Further, a cyanate resin or an epoxy resin may be added as appropriate, and the viscosity of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin or the physical properties after curing may be selected and adjusted.

[含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [Thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin]

本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體與包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the third aspect of the invention is characterized in that at least a nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine resin and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin are blended.

在上述非水系分散體的製作階段,未摻混彈性體成分而進行分散(由氟系樹脂之微粉末與分散劑與非水系溶劑構成之分散體),隨後再摻混彈性體成分時,氟系樹脂之微粉末或彈性體成分容易凝集,而不易獲得使氟系樹脂粉末均勻地分散之狀態的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 In the production stage of the non-aqueous dispersion, the elastomer component is not blended and dispersed (a dispersion of a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin and a dispersant and a non-aqueous solvent), and then an elastomer component is blended, and fluorine is added. The fine powder or the elastomer component of the resin tends to aggregate, and the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin in a state in which the fluorine resin powder is uniformly dispersed is not easily obtained.

作為本第3發明中所使用的樹脂組成物,至少可舉出氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂。此等樹脂係作為熱硬化樹脂組成物之基底樹脂,只要是適於電子機器之絕緣性或接著性等使用者則可不特別限定地使用。包含此等氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物之詳細敘述由於係 與上述第2發明之樹脂組成物相同,故省略其詳細敘述。 The resin composition used in the third invention is at least a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. These resins are used as the base resin of the thermosetting resin composition, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it is suitable for the insulation or adhesion of an electronic device. A detailed description of the resin composition containing these cyanate resins and/or epoxy resins is due to the Since it is the same as the resin composition of the above second invention, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,作為摻混氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物之方法,除利用分散機或均質機等攪拌外,還可使用超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機等的各種攪拌機、分散機。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the third aspect of the invention is a method of mixing a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, in addition to dispersion. In addition to stirring such as a machine or a homogenizer, various mixers and dispersers such as an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, and a jet mill can be used.

製作含有彈性體成分的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體後,進一步調整成含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物最終所需之氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂等濃度,由此可使氟系樹脂粉末不凝集地均勻地存在,而能夠發揮比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性。 After the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin containing the elastomer component is prepared, the concentration of the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin finally required for the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin is further adjusted. The fluorine-based resin powder is uniformly present without being aggregated, and is capable of exhibiting properties superior to dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and also excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like.

本第3發明中的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中的氟系樹脂粉末的含量係依據氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體所含的氟系樹脂粉末、溶媒的各量,且依據使用之氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂物種、彈性體成分等而變更,由於含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中的溶媒最終會在調製組成物後,於硬化之際等去除,因此,較理想的是,相對於氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂、彈性體成分等的總樹脂量100質量份,調整成使氟系樹脂之微粉末的含量最終較佳成為1~100質量份,更佳成為5~70質量份來使用分散體。 The content of the fluorine-based resin powder in the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin in the third aspect of the invention is based on the amount of the fluorine-based resin powder or the solvent contained in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin powder, and is used according to the use. The cyanate resin, the epoxy resin species, the elastomer component, and the like are changed, and the solvent in the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin is finally removed after the composition is prepared after curing, so that It is preferable that the content of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin amount of the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin or the elastomer component. More preferably, it is 5 to 70 parts by mass to use a dispersion.

透過使該氟系樹脂粉末的含量成為1質量份以上,可降低含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物於硬化後的比介電率 或介電正切;另一方面,透過使其成為100質量份以下,可在不損及含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物或其硬化物的各種特性或穩定性之下發揮本發明之效果。 When the content of the fluorine-based resin powder is 1 part by mass or more, the specific dielectric constant of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin after curing can be reduced. Or the dielectric tangent; on the other hand, when it is 100 parts by mass or less, the effects of the present invention can be exerted without impairing the various properties or stability of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin or the cured product thereof. .

就本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,亦可進一步組合非水系溶劑、無機填充劑、熱塑性樹脂成分、難燃劑、著色劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、調平劑、偶合劑、密接性賦予材等在專供電子機器用之熱硬化樹脂組成物中一般所使用的材料而使用。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the third aspect of the invention may further contain a nonaqueous solvent, an inorganic filler, a thermoplastic resin component, a flame retardant, a colorant, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, and a leveling agent. The agent, the coupling agent, and the adhesion imparting material are used in a material generally used for a thermosetting resin composition for electronic equipment.

本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少摻混:至少含有氟系樹脂粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成者,可藉由與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法進行成型、硬化而形成硬化物。成型方法、硬化方法可採用與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法,不需要本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物固有的方法,而不特別限定。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the third aspect of the present invention is at least blended with at least a fluorine-based resin containing at least a fluorine-based resin powder, a compound represented by the above formula (I), an elastomer component, and a non-aqueous solvent. The aqueous dispersion and the resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin can be molded and cured by the same method as a thermosetting resin composition such as a known epoxy resin composition. A hardened substance is formed. The molding method and the curing method can be carried out in the same manner as the thermosetting resin composition such as the known epoxy resin composition, and the method of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the third invention is not required. limited.

將本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成的硬化物(本第6發明)可採層合物、成型物、接著物、塗膜、薄膜等形態。 The cured product obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the third aspect of the invention (the sixth invention) can be in the form of a laminate, a molded article, a laminate, a coating film, a film, or the like.

由於本第3發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、及其硬化物不會損及環氧樹脂等的熱硬化樹脂所具有的接著性或耐熱性,為低比介電率、低介電正切之電特性優異,因此適用於電子基板材料或絕緣材料、接著材料等, 有用於作為例如電子零件所使用之密封材、覆銅層合板、絕緣塗料、複合材、絕緣接著劑等的材料,尤其適於使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、及使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層等。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the third invention and the cured product thereof do not impair the adhesion or heat resistance of the thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and have a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric constant. Dielectric tangential electrical properties are excellent, so it is suitable for electronic substrate materials, insulating materials, and subsequent materials. There are materials such as a sealing material, a copper-clad laminate, an insulating coating, a composite material, and an insulating adhesive used for electronic components, and are particularly suitable for use as an adhesive composition for a circuit board used in the production of a circuit board, and use thereof. The insulating layer for a multilayer printed wiring board for a circuit board for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, or an electronic device.

[本第4發明:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [The fourth invention: a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin]

本第4發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少含有氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及彈性體成分而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that at least a fine powder containing a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or A resin composition of an epoxy resin, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and an elastomer component.

〈氟系樹脂之非水系分散體〉 <Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin>

作為本第4發明所使用的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,係至少含有氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物、及非水系溶劑者,只要是包含此等成分者,則不特別限定。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin used in the fourth invention is a fine powder containing at least a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a resin containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. The composition and the non-aqueous solvent are not particularly limited as long as they contain such components.

本第4發明所使用的氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物、及非水系溶劑、此等各成分之較佳含量的各範圍、非水系溶劑及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的各含水量等由於與上述之第3發明相同,故省略其詳細敘述。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the fourth invention, the compound represented by the above (I), the resin composition containing the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin, and the nonaqueous solvent, and the components thereof The water content of each of the non-aqueous solvent and the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin in the respective ranges is the same as that of the third invention described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

本第4發明之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,藉 由至少將氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物在非水系溶劑中充分進行攪拌混合而得到組成物,並將該組成物使用分散機、超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等的各種攪拌機、分散機予以分散,可獲得在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the fourth invention, At least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin are sufficiently stirred and mixed in a nonaqueous solvent to obtain a composition. The composition is dispersed in various mixers and dispersers using a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, etc., and can be stored for a long period of time. It is still a stable dispersion.

此等各種攪拌機、分散機係根據各種材料的種類、摻混比率、經上述攪拌混合之組成物的黏度等而選定最適宜者。 These various mixers and dispersing machines are selected according to the kind of each material, the blending ratio, the viscosity of the composition which is stirred and mixed, and the like.

於本第4發明中,係具有在製作氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的階段,使包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物存在之特徵,透過如此製作分散體,可將氟系樹脂粉末進一步微粒子化,而達穩定化。 In the fourth aspect of the invention, the resin composition containing the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin is present at the stage of producing the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin, and the dispersion can be produced by disposing the dispersion. The fluorine-based resin powder is further micronized to stabilize.

再者,本第4發明之上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In addition, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the fourth aspect of the invention, the average particle diameter of the fluorine-based resin powder in the dispersed state (the average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) is preferably 1 μm or less.

使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末時,通常,一次粒子仍會凝集,作為二次粒子形成粒徑為1μm以上的微粉末。藉由將該氟系樹脂之微粉末的二次粒子分散成為1μm以下的粒徑,例如透過使用分散機、超音波分散機、三輥磨機、濕式球磨機、珠磨機、濕式噴射磨機、高壓均質機等的分散機予以分散,可獲得低黏度且在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體,亦可進一步與樹脂組成物 均勻地混合。較佳為0.5μm以下,更佳為0.3μm以下,由此即進一步形成均勻的分散體。 When a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less is used, usually, the primary particles are aggregated, and fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or more are formed as secondary particles. By dispersing the secondary particles of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, for example, a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a three-roll mill, a wet ball mill, a bead mill, and a wet jet mill are used. A disperser such as a machine or a high-pressure homogenizer is dispersed to obtain a dispersion having a low viscosity and being stable during long-term storage, and may further be combined with a resin composition. Mix evenly. It is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, whereby a uniform dispersion is further formed.

更者,本第4發明之上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,與上述第3發明同樣地,藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。 Furthermore, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the fourth aspect of the invention, the water content by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less [0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm] as in the third invention.

[含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [Thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin]

本第4發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體與彈性體成分而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that at least the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and the elastomer component are blended.

在上述非水系分散體的製作階段,未添加包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而進行分散(由氟系樹脂粉末與分散劑與非水系溶劑構成之分散體),並與氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂、彈性體成分摻混時,氟系樹脂粉末或彈性體成分容易凝集,而不易獲得使氟系樹脂粉末均勻地分散之狀態的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 In the production stage of the non-aqueous dispersion, a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin is not added and dispersed (a dispersion composed of a fluorine-based resin powder and a dispersant and a non-aqueous solvent), and When blended with a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin or an elastomer component, the fluorine resin powder or the elastomer component is easily aggregated, and the heat of the fluorine-containing resin in a state in which the fluorine resin powder is uniformly dispersed is not easily obtained. Hardened resin composition.

本第4發明所使用的彈性體成分由於係與上述第3發明之彈性體成分相同,故省略其詳細敘述。 Since the elastomer component used in the fourth invention is the same as the elastomer component of the third invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

作為摻混氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及彈性體成分之方法,除利用分散機或均質機等攪拌外,還可使用超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機等的各種攪拌機、分散機。 As a method of mixing a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin and an elastomer component, in addition to stirring by a disperser or a homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, or the like may be used. Various mixers and dispersers such as bead mills and jet mills.

製作含有氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體後,進一步至少摻混彈性體成分而調 整,由此可使氟系樹脂之微粉末不凝集地均勻地存在,而能夠發揮比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性。 After preparing a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, further blending at least the elastomer component In this way, the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin can be uniformly present without being aggregated, and can exhibit a dielectric constant and a dielectric tangent, and is excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like. characteristic.

就彈性體成分的含量,若設含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物中的固體成分總量(非水系溶劑以外的成分合計)為100質量份時,較理想的是,以彈性體固體含量計較佳含有1~150質量份,更佳含有5~100質量份,再更佳含有10~80質量份。 When the total amount of solid components (total of components other than the nonaqueous solvent) in the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin is 100 parts by mass, it is preferable to use the elastomer solid content. The amount is preferably from 1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 100 parts by mass, even more preferably from 10 to 80 parts by mass.

透過使上述彈性體成分的含量以彈性體固體含量計含有1質量份以上,可賦予樹脂硬化物彈性及密接性;另一方面,若超過150質量份,則黏度會上昇、或氟系樹脂更容易凝集。 When the content of the elastomer component is 1 part by mass or more based on the elastomer solid content, elasticity and adhesion of the cured resin can be imparted. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150 parts by mass, the viscosity increases or the fluorine resin is more. Easy to agglutinate.

再者,在至少摻混氟系樹脂之非水系分散體與彈性體成分所進行之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的調整中,除此等以外,亦可適宜添加氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、非水系溶劑等,係考量含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的黏度或硬化後之物性來選擇、調整。 In addition, in the adjustment of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin in which the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and the elastomer component are blended, a cyanate resin may be appropriately added, The epoxy resin, the non-aqueous solvent, and the like are selected and adjusted in consideration of the viscosity of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin or the physical properties after curing.

本第4發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少摻混:至少含有氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物、及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及彈性體成分而成者,可藉由與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法進行成型、硬化而形成硬化物。成型方法、硬化方法可採用與周知之環氧樹脂組成物 等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法,不需要本發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物固有的方法,而不特別限定。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is at least blended with a fine powder containing at least a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. The resin composition and the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the non-aqueous solvent and the elastomer component can be molded by the same method as the thermosetting resin composition such as a known epoxy resin composition. Hardened to form a hardened substance. The molding method and the hardening method can be used with a well-known epoxy resin composition. The same method as the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention does not require a method inherent to the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the present invention, and is not particularly limited.

將本第4發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成的硬化物(本第6發明)可採層合物、成型物、接著物、塗膜、薄膜等形態。 The cured product (the sixth invention) obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the fourth invention can be used in the form of a laminate, a molded article, a laminate, a coating film, a film, or the like.

由於本第4發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、及其硬化物不會損及環氧樹脂等的熱硬化樹脂所具有的接著性或耐熱性,為低比介電率、低介電正切之電特性優異,因此適用於電子基板材料或絕緣材料、接著材料等,有用於作為例如電子零件所使用之密封材、覆銅層合板、絕緣塗料、複合材、絕緣接著劑等的材料,尤其適於使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、及使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層形成等。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the fourth invention and the cured product thereof do not impair the adhesion or heat resistance of the thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and have a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric constant. Since the dielectric tangential electrical characteristics are excellent, it is suitable for use as an electronic substrate material, an insulating material, a bonding material, etc., and is used as, for example, a sealing material for an electronic component, a copper-clad laminate, an insulating coating, a composite material, an insulating adhesive, or the like. The material is particularly suitable for an adhesive composition for a circuit board used for the production of a circuit board, and an insulating layer for a multilayer printed wiring board using a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, and an electronic device. .

[本第5發明:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [The fifth invention: a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin]

本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少含有氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that at least a fine powder containing a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or A resin composition of an epoxy resin, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

〈氟系樹脂之非水系分散體〉 <Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin>

就本第5發明所使用的氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體而 言,只要是至少含有氟系樹脂粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物與非水系溶劑者,則不特別限定。 The fluorine-based resin powder non-aqueous dispersion used in the fifth invention In addition, it is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least a fluorine-based resin powder, a compound represented by the above formula (I), a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, and a non-aqueous solvent.

本第5發明所使用的氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物、及非水系溶劑、此等各成分之較佳含量的各範圍、非水系溶劑及氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的各含水量等由於與上述之第3發明、第4發明相同,故省略其詳細敘述。 The fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the fifth invention, the compound represented by the above formula (I), the resin composition containing the cyanate resin and/or the epoxy resin, and the nonaqueous solvent, and the components thereof The water content of each of the preferred ranges, the nonaqueous solvent, and the nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine resin are the same as those of the third invention and the fourth invention described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

再者,本第5發明之上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In addition, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the fifth aspect of the invention, the average particle diameter (average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) of the fluorine-based resin powder in a state of being dispersed is preferably 1 μm or less.

使用一次粒徑為1μm以下的氟系樹脂之微粉末時,通常,一次粒子仍會凝集,作為二次粒子形成粒徑為1μm以上的微粉末。藉由將該氟系樹脂之微粉末的二次粒子分散成為1μm以下的粒徑,例如透過使用分散機、超音波分散機、三輥磨機、濕式球磨機、珠磨機、濕式噴射磨機、高壓均質機等的分散機予以分散,可獲得低黏度且在長期保存時仍呈穩定的分散體,亦可進一步與樹脂組成物均勻地混合。較佳為0.5μm以下,更佳為0.3μm以下,由此即進一步形成均勻的分散體。 When a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin having a primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less is used, usually, the primary particles are aggregated, and fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or more are formed as secondary particles. By dispersing the secondary particles of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, for example, a disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a three-roll mill, a wet ball mill, a bead mill, and a wet jet mill are used. A dispersing machine such as a machine or a high-pressure homogenizer is dispersed to obtain a dispersion which is low in viscosity and stable even during long-term storage, and can be further uniformly mixed with the resin composition. It is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, whereby a uniform dispersion is further formed.

更者,本第5發明之上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,與上述第3發明同樣地,藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。 Furthermore, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of the fifth aspect of the invention, the water content by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less [0 ≦ water content ≦ 8000 ppm] as in the third invention.

[含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物] [Thermosetting resin composition of fluorine-containing resin]

本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少摻混上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is obtained by blending at least a nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

添加於氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體的氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂可使用上述之氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂組成物;無論其種類與氟系樹脂粉末非水系分散體所含的氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂相同或不同,在可獲得本發明之特性的範圍,均可使用各種的組合,亦可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 The cyanate resin or epoxy resin to be added to the nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine resin powder can be used as the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin composition, and the type thereof and the cyanide contained in the nonaqueous dispersion of the fluorine resin powder. The acid ester resin and the epoxy resin may be the same or different, and various combinations may be used in the range in which the properties of the present invention can be obtained, and one type or a combination of two or more types may be used.

作為摻混氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂之方法,除利用分散機或均質機等攪拌外,還可使用超音波分散機、行星式混合機、三輥磨機、球磨機、珠磨機、噴射磨機等的各種攪拌機、分散機。 As a method of blending a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin and a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, in addition to stirring by a disperser or a homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser or a planetary mixer can be used. Various mixers and dispersers such as a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, and a jet mill.

於本第5發明中,製作含有上述之氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體後,進一步調整成含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物最終所需之氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂濃度,由此可使氟系樹脂粉末不凝集地均勻地存在,而能夠發揮比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性。 In the fifth invention, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin containing the above-described cyanate resin and/or epoxy resin is prepared, and then the cyanide finally required to be a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin is further adjusted. By adjusting the concentration of the acid ester resin and/or the epoxy resin, the fluorine resin powder can be uniformly present without being aggregated, and the specific dielectric constant and the dielectric tangent can be exhibited, and the adhesiveness, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and Excellent characteristics such as flame retardancy.

本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物、及非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包 含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成者,可藉由與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法進行成型、硬化而形成硬化物。成型方法、硬化方法可採用與周知之環氧樹脂組成物等的熱硬化樹脂組成物同樣的方法,不需要本發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物固有的方法,而不特別限定。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is at least blended with a fine powder containing at least a fluorine resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. Non-aqueous dispersion of a resin composition and a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and a package A resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin can be molded and cured by a method similar to a thermosetting resin composition such as a known epoxy resin composition to form a cured product. The molding method and the curing method can be carried out in the same manner as the thermosetting resin composition of a known epoxy resin composition, and the method of the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the present invention is not required, and is not particularly limited.

將本第5發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成的硬化物(本第6發明)可採層合物、成型物、接著物、塗膜、薄膜等形態。 The cured product (the sixth invention) obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the fifth invention can be used in the form of a laminate, a molded article, a laminate, a coating film, a film, or the like.

由於本發明之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物、及其硬化物不會損及環氧樹脂等的熱硬化樹脂所具有的接著性或耐熱性,為低比介電率、低介電正切之電特性優異,因此適用於電子基板材料或絕緣材料、接著材料等,有用於作為例如電子零件所使用之密封材、覆銅層合板、絕緣塗料、複合材、絕緣接著劑等的材料,尤其適於使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、及使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層等。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin of the present invention and the cured product thereof do not impair the adhesion or heat resistance of the thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and have a low specific dielectric constant and a low dielectric property. Since the tangential electrical characteristics are excellent, it is suitable for use as an electronic substrate material, an insulating material, a bonding material, etc., and is used as a sealing material for a metal component, a copper-clad laminate, an insulating coating, a composite material, an insulating adhesive, or the like. In particular, it is suitable for an adhesive composition for a circuit board used for the production of a circuit board, and an insulating layer for a multilayer printed wiring board using a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, and an electronic device.

[本第7發明:電路基板用接著劑組成物] [This seventh invention: an adhesive composition for a circuit board]

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物,其特徵係至少包含:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, characterized in that it comprises at least a non-aqueous dispersion containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I) and a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent. And a resin composition comprising a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin.

[氟系樹脂之非水系分散體] [Non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin]

就本第7發明所使用的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體而言,只要是至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、非水系分散體者,則不特別限定,例如,可透過使用上述本第1發明中所使用之氟系樹脂之微粉末、式(I)所示之化合物、非水系溶劑及其含水量等來調製等。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin used in the seventh invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), or a non-aqueous dispersion. For example, it can be prepared by using the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin used in the first invention, the compound represented by the formula (I), the nonaqueous solvent, the water content thereof, and the like.

又,本第7發明之上述非水系分散體,係與上述本第1發明等同樣地,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)較佳為1μm以下。 In addition, in the non-aqueous dispersion of the seventh aspect of the invention, the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in a state of being dispersed (the cumulative amount method under the scattering intensity distribution) The average particle diameter) is preferably 1 μm or less.

再者,於本第7發明中,氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量係與上述之本第1發明同樣地較佳為8000ppm以下[0≦含水量≦8000ppm]。 Furthermore, in the seventh invention, the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin by the Karl Fischer method is preferably 8000 ppm or less as in the above-described first invention. The amount of water is ≦ 8000ppm].

[電路基板用接著劑組成物] [Binder composition for circuit board]

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物係至少包含:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物、非水系分散體的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物者,亦可進一步含有分散於前述氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂內的橡膠成分。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the present invention includes at least a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a non-aqueous dispersion, and The resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin may further contain a rubber component dispersed in the cyanate resin or epoxy resin.

本發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物,為了使用於配線或基板可彎撓之可撓性印刷電路基板等的製造,則組成物本身亦必須具有充分的柔軟性(Flexible,下同),而為了補 足這種柔軟性,前述電路基板用接著劑組成物中較佳進一步含有橡膠成分。 In the adhesive composition for a circuit board of the present invention, in order to be used for the production of a flexible printed circuit board or the like which can be bent on a wiring or a substrate, the composition itself must have sufficient flexibility (Flexible, the same applies hereinafter). To make up In order to achieve such flexibility, the adhesive composition for a circuit board preferably further contains a rubber component.

作為可使用之橡膠成分,可舉出天然橡膠(NR)或合成橡膠,較佳可列舉苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)、異戊二烯橡膠(IR)、丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(NBR)、乙烯丙烯二烯單體(EPDM)橡膠、聚丁二烯橡膠、及經變性、改質之聚丁二烯橡膠等;較佳為可使用乙烯含量為10~40質量%的EPDM橡膠、或者SBR、NBR等,尤以可降低樹脂組成物之比介電率及介電損失係數值的EPDM橡膠為佳。 Examples of the rubber component which can be used include natural rubber (NR) or synthetic rubber, and preferably styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), isoprene rubber (IR), and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). ), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and denatured, modified polybutadiene rubber; preferably, EPDM rubber having an ethylene content of 10 to 40% by mass, Or SBR, NBR, etc., especially EPDM rubber which can reduce the specific dielectric constant and dielectric loss coefficient value of the resin composition.

基於進一步發揮本發明之效果及接著力與耐熱性之觀點,相對於前述樹脂(氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂)100質量份,此等橡膠成分的含量為1~80質量份,較佳為10~70質量份,更佳為20~60質量份。 The content of the rubber component is preferably from 1 to 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin (cyanate resin or epoxy resin), from the viewpoint of further exerting the effects of the present invention, adhesion and heat resistance. 10 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass.

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物可藉由將由包含上述氟系樹脂之微粉末、上述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂所構成的樹脂組成物等混合的一般方法來製造;較佳的是,可藉由將由含有上述氟系樹脂之微粉末與相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量為0.1~15質量%的上述式(I)所示之化合物,且藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量為8000ppm以下的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂所構成的樹脂組成物等混合的方法來製造;更佳的是,可藉由對氟系樹脂之非水系分散體添加包含氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂、以及橡膠成分的樹脂組成物 並加以混合的方法來製造。 In the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention, the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin containing the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, the compound represented by the above formula (I) and a non-aqueous solvent, and cyanide It is preferably produced by a general method of mixing a resin composition composed of an acid ester resin or an epoxy resin; preferably, the mass of the fine powder containing the fluorine-based resin and the fine powder relative to the fluorine-based resin is 0.1 to 15% by mass of the compound represented by the above formula (I), and a nonaqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin having a water content of 8000 ppm or less obtained by a Karl Fischer method, and a cyanate resin or an epoxy resin. It is produced by a method of mixing a constituent resin composition or the like; more preferably, a resin composition containing a cyanate resin, an epoxy resin, and a rubber component may be added to a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin. And mix it to make it.

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物中,為了進一步補足難燃性等,宜進一步含有磷系難燃劑等的無機粒子。相對於前述氰酸酯樹脂、或、環氧樹脂100質量份,此等磷系難燃劑等的無機粒子較理想為1~30質量份,較佳為5~20質量份。 In the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention, it is preferable to further contain inorganic particles such as a phosphorus-based flame retardant in order to further improve the flame retardancy. The inorganic particles such as the phosphorus-based flame retardant are preferably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the cyanate resin or the epoxy resin.

又,本發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物,除上述成分以外亦可視需求摻混適宜量之上述以外之硬化促進劑、消泡劑、著色劑、螢光體、改質劑、抗變色劑、無機填料、矽烷偶合劑、光擴散劑、熱傳導性填料等的向來周知之添加劑。 Further, in the adhesive composition for a circuit board of the present invention, in addition to the above components, a suitable amount of a hardening accelerator, an antifoaming agent, a coloring agent, a phosphor, a modifier, an anti-tarnishing agent other than the above may be blended as needed. A well-known additive such as an inorganic filler, a decane coupling agent, a light diffusing agent, or a thermally conductive filler.

作為上述以外之硬化(反應)促進劑,可使用例如2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等的咪唑類、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)十一烯-7等的三級胺類及其鹽類、三苯基膦等的膦類、溴化三苯基鏻等的鏻鹽類、胺基三唑類、辛酸錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫等的錫系、辛酸鋅等的鋅系、鋁、鉻、鈷、鋯等之乙醯丙酮酸鹽等的金屬觸媒類等。此等硬化(反應)促進劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 As the curing (reaction) accelerator other than the above, for example, an imidazole such as 2-methylimidazole or 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole or a 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0) can be used. Tertiary amines such as undecene-7 and salts thereof, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, sulfonium salts such as triphenylsulfonium bromide, amine triazoles, tin octoate, and dilauric acid A tin-based such as butyltin or a zinc-based zinc octylate or a metal catalyst such as acetoacetate such as aluminum, chromium, cobalt or zirconium. These hardening (reaction) accelerators may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物可藉由與周知之氰酸酯樹脂組成物、環氧樹脂組成物同樣的方法進行成型、硬化而形成硬化物。成型方法、硬化方法可採用與周知之氰酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂組成物同樣的方法,不需要本第6發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物固有的方法,而不特別限定。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention can be molded and cured by a method similar to the known cyanate resin composition or epoxy resin composition to form a cured product. The molding method and the curing method can be carried out in the same manner as the known cyanate resin or epoxy resin composition, and the method inherent to the adhesive composition for a circuit board of the sixth invention is not particularly limited.

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物可進一步作成層合物、成型物、接著物、塗膜、薄膜等的各形態。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention can be further formed into various forms such as a laminate, a molded product, a laminate, a coating film, and a film.

本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物,由於係使用氟系樹脂之微粉末經穩定且均一地分散的非水系分散體來得到電路基板用接著劑組成物,因此具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性,而適用於電路基板用接著材料,例如可使用於使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、黏合片等的製造。前述被覆層薄膜或預浸體、黏合片等可應用於電路基板,例如,如柔軟性金屬箔層合板之柔軟性印刷電路基板(FPCB),若於此等的製造中使用本發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物時,可實現具有比介電率與介電正切更低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的電路基板用接著劑組成物。 In the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the seventh aspect of the invention, a non-aqueous dispersion which is stably and uniformly dispersed by using a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin is used as a binder composition for a circuit board, and thus has a specific dielectric ratio. The dielectric tantalum is low, and the properties such as adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy are excellent, and it is suitable for use as an adhesive material for a circuit board. For example, it can be used for a laminate or a coated film for a circuit board using the same. , prepreg, adhesive sheet, etc. The coating film, the prepreg, the adhesive sheet, and the like can be applied to a circuit board, for example, a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) such as a flexible metal foil laminate, and the circuit board of the present invention is used in the manufacture of the same. When the composition of the adhesive is used, it is possible to realize an adhesive composition for a circuit board having characteristics lower than a dielectric constant and a dielectric tangent, and excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like.

[本第8發明:電路基板用層合板] [8th invention: Laminate for circuit board]

本第8發明之電路基板用層合板係至少包含絕緣性薄膜、金屬箔、及夾在該絕緣性薄膜與該金屬箔之間的接著劑層之構成的電路基板用層合板,其特徵係該接著劑層係以上述本第6發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物所構成。 The laminate for a circuit board according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the laminate for a circuit board comprising at least an insulating film, a metal foil, and an adhesive layer interposed between the insulating film and the metal foil is characterized in that The adhesive layer is composed of the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the sixth aspect of the invention.

第1圖為以剖面形態表示屬本第8發明之電路基板用層合板之實施形態的一例的金屬箔層合板(FPCB)的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a metal foil laminate (FPCB) which is an example of an embodiment of a laminate for a circuit board according to the eighth aspect of the invention.

本實施形態之電路基板用層合板A係於絕緣性薄膜 10上層合金屬箔30,並至少包含夾在該絕緣性薄膜10與金屬箔30之間的接著性樹脂層20者,該接著性樹脂層20係以上述構成之電路基板用接著劑組成物構成(接合)。 The laminate board A for a circuit board of the present embodiment is an insulating film. The upper laminated metal foil 30 includes at least the adhesive resin layer 20 interposed between the insulating film 10 and the metal foil 30, and the adhesive resin layer 20 is composed of the adhesive composition for a circuit board having the above configuration. (joined).

第2圖為以剖面形態表示屬本第8發明之電路基板用層合板之實施形態的另一例的金屬箔層合板(FPCB)的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a metal foil laminate (FPCB) of another example of the embodiment of the laminate for a circuit board according to the eighth aspect of the invention.

本實施形態之電路基板用層合板B係如第2圖所示,採用兩面構造取代第1圖之單面構造者,係於絕緣性薄膜10的兩面層合金屬箔30、30,並至少包含分別夾在該絕緣性薄膜10與金屬箔30,30各個之間的接著性樹脂層20、20者,該接著性樹脂層20、20係以上述構成之電路基板用接著劑組成物構成(接合)。 As shown in Fig. 2, the laminated board B for a circuit board of the present embodiment has a double-sided structure instead of the one-sided structure of Fig. 1, and the metal foils 30 and 30 are laminated on both surfaces of the insulating film 10, and at least The adhesive resin layers 20 and 20 are sandwiched between the insulating film 10 and the metal foils 30 and 30, respectively. The adhesive resin layers 20 and 20 are formed of the adhesive composition for a circuit board having the above-described configuration. ).

在第1圖、第2圖等屬本第8發明之電路基板用層合板中,使用之絕緣性薄膜10只要為具電絕緣性者則不特別限定,可使用具有耐熱性、彎曲性、機械強度及近似金屬之熱膨脹係數者。 In the laminate sheet for a circuit board according to the eighth aspect of the invention, the insulating film 10 to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is electrically insulating, and heat resistance, flexibility, and mechanical properties can be used. Strength and approximate thermal expansion coefficient of metal.

作為可使用之絕緣性薄膜10,可舉出例如選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1種以上之薄膜,較佳為聚醯亞胺(PI)薄膜。 The insulating film 10 which can be used is, for example, selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyethylene naphthalate ( PEN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aromatic polyamine, polylactic acid, nylon, polyoxazide, One or more films selected from the group consisting of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) are preferably polyimine (PI) films.

又,由此等材料所成形之薄膜,基於進一步提升與上述接著性樹脂層20之界面密接力等觀點,較佳為可使用 對該薄膜表面以低溫電漿等進一步實施過表面處理的薄膜。 Moreover, it is preferable to use a film formed by such a material based on the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion to the interface between the adhesive resin layer 20 and the like. A film which is further subjected to surface treatment by low temperature plasma or the like on the surface of the film.

前述絕緣性薄膜10的厚度,若斟酌充分之電絕緣性與金屬箔層合板的厚度、及柔軟性等,可於適宜之範圍內選擇,較理想的是,較佳為5~50μm,更佳為7~45μm。 The thickness of the insulating film 10 can be selected within a suitable range in consideration of sufficient electrical insulating properties, thickness of the metal foil laminate, flexibility, and the like, and is preferably 5 to 50 μm, more preferably It is 7~45μm.

前述接著性樹脂層20係以上述構成之電路基板用接著劑組成物構成(接合),就其厚度,基於與絕緣性薄膜之界面密接性、層合板之柔軟性、接著強度等觀點,較理想的是,較佳為1~50μm,更佳為3~30μm。 The adhesive resin layer 20 is formed (joined) with the adhesive composition for a circuit board having the above-described configuration, and the thickness thereof is preferably based on the interface adhesiveness with the insulating film, the flexibility of the laminate, and the strength of the laminate. Preferably, it is preferably 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 3 to 30 μm.

作為前述金屬箔30,可舉出具有具導電性之金屬箔者,可列示例如金、銀、銅、不鏽鋼、鎳、鋁、此等的合金等。基於導電性、操作處理的容易性、價格等觀點,宜使用銅箔或不鏽鋼箔。作為銅箔,藉由壓延法或電解法所製造之任意者皆可使用。 Examples of the metal foil 30 include those having a conductive metal foil, and examples thereof include gold, silver, copper, stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, and the like. Copper foil or stainless steel foil is preferably used from the viewpoints of conductivity, ease of handling, price, and the like. Any copper foil can be used by calendering or electrolysis.

金屬箔的厚度,基於所謂電導性、與絕緣性薄膜之界面密接性、層合板之柔軟性、耐彎折性之提升、或在電路加工中容易形成微細圖型之觀點,可斟酌配線間的導通性等而設定較佳之範圍,例如,較佳為1~35μm的範圍內,更佳為5~25μm的範圍內,特佳為8~20μm的範圍內。 The thickness of the metal foil is based on the so-called electrical conductivity, the interface adhesiveness with the insulating film, the flexibility of the laminate, the improvement of the bending resistance, or the formation of a fine pattern in the circuit processing. A preferred range is set, for example, preferably in the range of 1 to 35 μm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 25 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 8 to 20 μm.

又,使用之金屬箔其粗糙面的表面粗糙度Rz(十點平均粗糙度)較佳為0.1~4μm的範圍內,更佳為0.1~2.5μm的範圍內,尤以0.2~2.0μm的範圍內為佳。 Further, the surface roughness Rz (ten-point average roughness) of the rough surface of the metal foil to be used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 4 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.5 μm, particularly in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 μm. It is better inside.

如此構成之本第8發明之電路基板用層合板 (例如第1圖或第2圖)的製造,例如,藉由在絕緣性薄膜10上塗佈屬上述構成之本第6發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物而使接著性樹脂層20形成後,進行乾燥使其呈半硬化狀態,其次在接著性樹脂層20上層合金屬箔30並進行熱壓接(熱層合)的方法可製造具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的電路基板用層合板。此時,藉由將柔軟性金屬箔層合板進行後硬化而使半硬化狀態之接著性樹脂層20完全硬化,由此可獲得最終的柔軟性金屬箔層合板。 The laminate for a circuit board of the eighth invention of the present invention (Example, for example, Fig. 1 or Fig. 2), the adhesive resin layer 20 is formed by applying the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the sixth aspect of the present invention to the insulating film 10, for example. Drying is performed in a semi-hardened state, and secondly, the method of laminating the metal foil 30 on the adhesive resin layer 20 and performing thermocompression bonding (thermal lamination) can be made to have a lower dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and adhesion. A laminate for a circuit board having excellent properties such as heat resistance, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy. At this time, the flexible metal foil laminate is post-cured to completely cure the semi-cured adhesive resin layer 20, whereby a final flexible metal foil laminate can be obtained.

[本第9發明:被覆層薄膜] [This ninth invention: coating film]

其次,本第9發明之被覆層薄膜係絕緣性薄膜與在該絕緣性薄膜的至少其中一面形成有接著劑層的被覆層薄膜,其特徵係該接著劑層為上述本第7發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 The coating film-based insulating film according to the ninth aspect of the invention, and the coating layer film having the adhesive layer formed on at least one of the insulating film, wherein the adhesive layer is the circuit substrate of the seventh invention. The composition of the adhesive is used.

第3圖為以剖面形態表示本第9發明之被覆層薄膜之實施形態的一例的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of the coating film of the ninth invention in a sectional form.

本實施形態之被覆層薄膜C係作為可撓性印刷配線板(FPC)用等的表面保護薄膜等使用者,係在絕緣性薄膜40上形成有接著性樹脂層50者,係在接著性樹脂層50上接合作為保護層的紙或PET薄膜等的隔膜(剝離薄膜)60而成者。此外,該隔膜(剝離薄膜)60可斟酌作業性、保存穩定性等,視需求設置。 The coating layer film C of the present embodiment is used as a surface protective film for a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) or the like, and the adhesive resin layer 50 is formed on the insulating film 40. A film (peeling film) 60 such as paper or a PET film as a protective layer is bonded to the layer 50. Further, the separator (release film) 60 can be set as needed depending on workability, storage stability, and the like.

作為使用之絕緣性薄膜40,係與上述之電路 基板用層合板中所使用的絕緣性薄膜10相同,可舉出例如選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1種以上之薄膜。 As the insulating film 40 used, it is the circuit described above The insulating film 10 used in the laminate sheet for a substrate is the same, and is, for example, selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyphthalene. Ethylene formate (PEN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether phthalimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aromatic polyamine, polylactic acid, nylon, One or more films selected from the group consisting of polyoxazide and polyetheretherketone (PEEK).

又,由此等材料所成形之薄膜,基於進一步提升與上述接著性樹脂層50之界面密接力等觀點,較佳為可使用對該薄膜表面以低溫電漿等進一步實施過表面處理的薄膜。 Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion to the interface between the adhesive resin layer 50 and the like, it is preferable to use a film which has been subjected to surface treatment by low-temperature plasma or the like on the surface of the film.

尤其是,若斟酌被覆層的耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、機械特性等,較佳為聚醯亞胺(PI)薄膜,特佳將經低溫電漿處理的聚醯亞胺薄膜使用於被覆層。 In particular, when considering the heat resistance, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and the like of the coating layer, a polyimide film (PI) film is preferable, and a polyimide film treated with a low temperature plasma is particularly preferably used for the coating layer.

前述絕緣性薄膜40的厚度,若斟酌充分之電絕緣性與保護性、及柔軟性等,可於適宜之範圍內選擇,較理想的是,較佳為5~200μm,更佳為7~100μm。 The thickness of the insulating film 40 can be selected within a suitable range in consideration of sufficient electrical insulating properties, protective properties, flexibility, etc., and preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 7 to 100 μm. .

前述接著性樹脂層50係以上述構成之電路基板用接著劑組成物構成(接合),就其厚度,基於與絕緣性薄膜之界面密接性、接著強度等觀點,較理想的是,較佳為1~50μm,更佳為3~30μm。 The adhesive resin layer 50 is formed (joined) with the adhesive composition for a circuit board having the above-described configuration, and it is preferable that the thickness is based on the interface adhesiveness with the insulating film, the adhesion strength, and the like. 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 3 to 30 μm.

如此構成之本第9發明之被覆層薄膜,藉由將屬上述構成之本第6發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物,使用缺角輪輥塗佈機、逆輥塗佈機等塗佈於絕緣性薄膜40上而使接著劑層形成,並進行乾燥使其呈半硬化狀態 (組成物經乾燥之狀態或於其一部分進行硬化反應之狀態),其次,層合作為上述之保護層的隔膜(剝離薄膜)60,可製造具有比介電率與介電正切,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的被覆層薄膜。 In the coating film of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is applied by a chamfer roll coater, a reverse roll coater or the like. The adhesive film 40 is formed on the insulating film 40, and dried to be semi-hardened. (The state in which the composition is dried or in a state in which a part of the composition is subjected to a hardening reaction), and secondly, a separator (release film) 60 which is a layer of the above-mentioned protective layer can be manufactured to have a specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and adhesion A coating film having excellent properties such as heat resistance, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy.

[本第10發明:預浸體] [This 10th invention: prepreg]

本第10發明之預浸體,其特徵係在以選自由碳系纖維、纖維素系纖維、玻璃系纖維、或芳香族聚醯胺系纖維所成之群中的1種以上之纖維所形成的構造體中,至少含浸上述構成之本第6發明之電路基板用接著劑組成物而成。 The prepreg of the tenth invention is characterized in that it is formed of one or more kinds of fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, cellulose fibers, glass fibers, or aromatic polyamide fibers. In the structure of the present invention, at least the composition for an adhesive for a circuit board of the sixth aspect of the present invention is impregnated.

於本第10發明中,預浸體可作為多層可撓性印刷配線板等的構成材使用,其為屬無塵、低流動性之預浸體,能以使上述之接著劑組成物含浸於上述纖維中後,經乾燥而呈半硬化之狀態的薄片等提供。 In the tenth invention, the prepreg can be used as a constituent material such as a multilayer flexible printed wiring board, and is a dust-free, low-flow prepreg capable of impregnating the above-mentioned adhesive composition. The fiber is then supplied to a sheet which is semi-hardened by drying.

作為使用於該預浸體的纖維,可舉出選自由碳系纖維、纖維素系纖維、玻璃系纖維、或芳香族聚醯胺系纖維所成之群中的1種以上之纖維,具體而言,可舉出選自由E玻璃纖維、D玻璃纖維、NE玻璃纖維、H玻璃纖維、T玻璃纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維所成之群中的1種以上之纖維。尤其是為了使預浸體的比介電率及介電損失係數最大限度地降低,較佳使用比介電率及介電損失係數低於其他玻璃纖維的NE玻璃纖維(比介電率約4.8、介電損失係數約0.0015)。 The fiber to be used in the prepreg is one or more types selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, cellulose fibers, glass fibers, and aromatic polyamide fibers. In addition, one or more types of fibers selected from the group consisting of E glass fiber, D glass fiber, NE glass fiber, H glass fiber, T glass fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber may be mentioned. In particular, in order to minimize the specific dielectric constant and dielectric loss coefficient of the prepreg, it is preferred to use NE glass fibers having a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss coefficient than other glass fibers (specific dielectric ratio of about 4.8). The dielectric loss coefficient is about 0.0015).

上述預浸體係構成為厚度15~500μm,而在使用於電路基板方面,較佳為更薄型的15~50μm左右。 The prepreg system has a thickness of 15 to 500 μm, and is preferably a thinner 15 to 50 μm for use in a circuit board.

如此構成之本第10發明之預浸體,藉由作為兼作多層可撓性印刷配線板等的層間構成材與接著的材料使用,可提供一種具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性的預浸體。 The prepreg according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, which is used as an interlayer structural material which is also used as a multilayer flexible printed wiring board or the like, can provide a dielectric constant lower than a dielectric tangent and then A prepreg having excellent properties such as properties, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,針對本發明(本第1發明~本第10發明),進一步參照實施例、比較例詳細加以說明。此外,本發明非限定於下述實施例等。 Hereinafter, the present invention (the first invention to the tenth invention) will be described in detail with reference to the examples and comparative examples. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following examples and the like.

[本第1發明:實施例1~6及比較例1~4、參考例1] [First invention: Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, Reference Example 1]

根據下述所示各方法調製各氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。又,對於實施例5與比較例1之非水系溶劑,係進行水分的添加而調整使用。實施例1~6及比較例1~4、參考例1的摻混組成係示於下述表1。 A non-aqueous dispersion of each fluorine-based resin was prepared according to each method described below. Moreover, the nonaqueous solvents of Example 5 and Comparative Example 1 were adjusted and used by adding water. The blending compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and Reference Example 1 are shown in Table 1 below.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,係使用平均粒徑為0.3μm的聚四氟乙烯微粉末。作為上述式(I)所示之化合物A,係使用S-LEC BL-10[縮丁醛(PVB)樹脂,積水化學工業公司製,羥基28莫耳%,縮丁醛化度71±3莫耳%,分子量1.5 萬]。又,作為非水系溶劑A,係使用甲基乙基酮[MEK]。 As the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, a fine polytetrafluoroethylene powder having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was used. As the compound A represented by the above formula (I), S-LEC BL-10 [PVB) resin, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group 28 mol%, butyral degree 71±3 Mo was used. Ear %, molecular weight 1.5 Million]. Further, as the nonaqueous solvent A, methyl ethyl ketone [MEK] was used.

使用上述材料,以下述表1所示配方製作使用聚四氟乙烯微粉末之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。於製作之際,係將式(I)所示之化合物A充分溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加聚四氟乙烯微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。 Using the above materials, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin using a fine powder of polytetrafluoroethylene was prepared in the formulation shown in Table 1 below. In the production, the compound A represented by the formula (I) is sufficiently dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent, and then a fine powder of polytetrafluoroethylene is added, and further stirred and mixed.

將如上述方式所得之聚四氟乙烯微粉末的混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散。 The mixed liquid of the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder obtained as described above was dispersed in a transverse bead mill with zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm.

對所得分散體,為去除5μm以上的粗大粒子而進行濾器過濾,而得到氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。 The obtained dispersion was subjected to filter filtration to remove coarse particles of 5 μm or more, thereby obtaining a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

除採用N-甲基吡咯啶酮[NMP]作為非水系溶劑B外,係以與上述實施例1同樣的方法製作分散體。 A dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that N-methylpyrrolidone [NMP] was used as the nonaqueous solvent B.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

除採用S-LEC BL-1[縮丁醛(PVB)樹脂,積水化學工業公司製,羥基34莫耳%,縮丁醛化度65±3莫耳%,分子量4萬]作為式(I)所示之化合物B,並採用N,N-二甲基乙醯胺[DMAc]作為非水系溶劑C外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法製作分散體。 In addition to S-LEC BL-1 [polybutyraldehyde (PVB) resin, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroxy 34 mol%, butyralization degree 65 ± 3 mol%, molecular weight 40,000] as formula (I) A dispersion of the compound B shown in the same manner as in Example 1 was carried out except that N,N-dimethylacetamide [DMAc] was used as the nonaqueous solvent C.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

除採用平均粒徑為0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯微粉末作為氟 系樹脂之微粉末,並採用S-LEC BL-1[縮丁醛(PVB)樹脂,積水化學工業公司製,羥基34莫耳%,縮丁醛化度65±3莫耳%,分子量4萬]作為式(I)所示之化合物B外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法製作分散體。 In addition to the use of polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder with an average particle size of 0.5 μm as fluorine It is a fine powder of resin and is made of S-LEC BL-1 [PVB) resin, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., with a hydroxyl group of 34% by mole, a degree of butyralization of 65±3 mol%, and a molecular weight of 40,000. A dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the compound B represented by the formula (I).

(實施例5) (Example 5)

除將對N-甲基吡咯啶酮中強制性地添加水分並經充分攪拌者作為非水系溶劑使用外,係以與實施例2同樣的方法製作分散體。 A dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the water was forcibly added to N-methylpyrrolidone and sufficiently stirred as a nonaqueous solvent.

(實施例6) (Example 6)

除改變式(I)所示之化合物A與N-甲基吡咯啶酮的量外,係以與實施例2同樣的方法製作分散體。 A dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amounts of the compound A and the N-methylpyrrolidone represented by the formula (I) were changed.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

除將比實施例5更多的水分強制性地添加於N-甲基吡咯啶酮中並進行充分攪拌,將其作為非水系溶劑使用外,係以與實施例5同樣的方法製作分散體。 A dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that more water than Example 5 was forcibly added to N-methylpyrrolidone and sufficiently stirred, and this was used as a nonaqueous solvent.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)

除採用平均粒徑為1.2μm的聚四氟乙烯微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法得到分散體。 A dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a fine powder of polytetrafluoroethylene having an average particle diameter of 1.2 μm was used as the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin.

(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)

除將式(I)所示之化合物A取8質量%外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法試行分散體的製作。 The preparation of the dispersion was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound A represented by the formula (I) was used in an amount of 8 mass%.

(比較例4) (Comparative Example 4)

除添加65質量%的聚四氟乙烯微粉末外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法試行分散體的製作。 The preparation of the dispersion was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 65 mass% of the fine polytetrafluoroethylene powder was added.

(參考例1) (Reference example 1)

除使用氟系分散劑外,係以與實施例1同樣的方法得到分散體。 A dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a fluorine-based dispersant was used.

針對由上述實施例1~6及比較例1~4、參考例1所得之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,根據下述各評定方法,對分散體的流動性、在25℃保存1個月後的再分散性進行評定。 With respect to the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin obtained in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and Reference Example 1, the fluidity of the dispersion was stored at 25 ° C for one month according to the following evaluation methods. The subsequent redispersibility was assessed.

將此等結果示於下述表1。 These results are shown in Table 1 below.

(分散體的流動性的評定方法) (Method for assessing the fluidity of the dispersion)

由將所得各氟系樹脂之非水系分散體以滴管滴在PET薄膜上時的分散體之擴展度、以及從在瓶內之靜置狀態劇烈傾斜90度時的分散體之擾動的狀態,根據目視依下述評定基準進行評定。 The degree of dispersion of the dispersion when the non-aqueous dispersion of each of the obtained fluorine-based resins is dropped on the PET film by a dropper, and the state of the dispersion when the dispersion is strongly inclined by 90 degrees from the standing state in the bottle. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria based on the visual observation.

評定基準: Rating basis:

◎:平滑地流動。 ◎: Flows smoothly.

○:會流動。 ○: It will flow.

△:具有構造黏性。 △: Has structural viscous properties.

×:幾乎不流動。 ×: Almost no flow.

(再分散性的評定方法) (Method for assessing redispersibility)

將所得各氟系樹脂之非水系分散體裝入附蓋之玻璃容器(30ml,下同),依下述評定基準評定在25℃保存1個月後的再分散性。 The non-aqueous dispersion of each of the obtained fluorine-based resins was placed in a glass container (30 ml, the same hereinafter) attached thereto, and the redispersibility after storage at 25 ° C for one month was evaluated according to the following criteria.

評定基準: Rating basis:

◎:容易再分散。 ◎: Easy to redisperse.

○:會再分散。 ○: It will be dispersed again.

△:逐漸流動,惟可見粒狀物。 △: Gradually flow, but granules are visible.

×:不易再分散。 ×: It is not easy to redisperse.

由上述表1可知,屬本發明之範圍內的實施例1~6其分散體的流動性皆良好,且保存穩定性、再分散性極高。 As is apparent from the above Table 1, the dispersions of Examples 1 to 6 which are within the scope of the present invention have good fluidity, and have excellent storage stability and redispersibility.

又,可知具有與參考例1之使用具氟基之氟系分散劑(MEGAFACE F-563:DIC公司製,含氟基‧含親油性基之寡聚物,有效成分100wt%)的分散體同等的分散性、保存穩定性。 In addition, it is known that the fluorine-based dispersing agent (MEGAFACE F-563: fluorinated group ‧ lipophilic group-containing oligomer, active component: 100% by weight) of the fluorine-based dispersing agent of the reference example 1 is used Dispersion, preservation stability.

另一方面,處於本發明之範圍外的比較例1、比較例2,其結果為初期的粒徑較大,且保存後的再分散性亦差。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 which were outside the range of the present invention, the initial particle diameter was large, and the redispersibility after storage was also inferior.

又,就比較例3,因式(I)所示之化合物的添加量較多,黏度提高,而不易達到分散。再者,聚四氟乙烯微粉末的量為65質量%的比較例4亦完全未看出有流動性,不易達到分散。 Further, in Comparative Example 3, the compound represented by the formula (I) was added in a large amount, and the viscosity was improved, so that the dispersion was not easily achieved. Further, in Comparative Example 4 in which the amount of the fine polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder was 65% by mass, fluidity was not observed at all, and dispersion was difficult to be achieved.

[本第1發明:實施例7~13及比較例5] [First Invention: Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Example 5]

根據下述表2所示配方,使用各比表面積之PTFE的8種(A~H),使用S-LEC BL-10[縮丁醛(PVB)樹脂,積水化學工業公司製,羥基28莫耳%,縮丁醛化度71±3莫耳%,分子量1.5萬]作為上述式(I)所示之化合物,使用甲基乙基酮作為非水系溶劑來調製氟系樹脂之非水系分散體。此外,PTFE粉末的G與H係相同者,惟G係使用藉由將PTFE粉末在270℃的溫度加熱使其表面狀態發生變化來調整比表面積的PTFE粉末。 According to the formulation shown in Table 2 below, 8 kinds of PTFE (A~H) of each specific surface area were used, and S-LEC BL-10 [PVB) resin, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroxyl 28 mol was used. %, a degree of butyralization of 71 ± 3 mol%, and a molecular weight of 15,000. As a compound represented by the above formula (I), a nonaqueous dispersion of a fluorine resin was prepared by using methyl ethyl ketone as a nonaqueous solvent. Further, G of the PTFE powder is the same as H, except that G is used to adjust the surface area of the PTFE powder by heating the PTFE powder at a temperature of 270 ° C to change the surface area.

又,於上述調製之際,係將S-LEC BL-10充分溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加聚四氟乙烯,並進一步進行攪拌混合。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned preparation, S-LEC BL-10 was sufficiently dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent, and then polytetrafluoroethylene was added, and further stirred and mixed.

將如上述方式所得之聚四氟乙烯的混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到實施例7~13及比較例5之各聚四氟乙烯之非水系分散體。此外,測定實施例7~13及比較例5之各非水系分散體之藉由卡爾費雪法的含水量的結果,確認為8000ppm以下。 The polytetrafluoroethylene mixture obtained in the above manner was dispersed in zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a transverse bead mill to obtain each of the polytetrafluoroethylenes of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Example 5. Non-aqueous dispersion. Further, as a result of measuring the water content of each of the nonaqueous dispersions of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Example 5 by the Karl Fischer method, it was confirmed to be 8000 ppm or less.

就所得之實施例7~13及比較例5之各非水系分散體的評定而言,係進行平均粒徑與黏度的測定,具體而言,係以FPAR-1000(大塚電子公司製)測定各分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑(nm),並藉由E型黏度計測定各黏度(mPa‧s、25℃)。將此等結果示於下述表3。 The evaluation of the average particle diameter and the viscosity of each of the obtained non-aqueous dispersions of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Example 5 was carried out by using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The average particle diameter (nm) of the PTFE in the dispersion was measured for each viscosity (mPa‧s, 25 °C) by an E-type viscometer. These results are shown in Table 3 below.

由上述表2及表3可知,屬本第1發明之範圍內的實施例7~13可達到分散,而處於本第1發明之範圍外的比較例5則凝膠化,無法獲得良好的分散體。又,比表面積接近15m2/g的實施例13雖可達到分散,但為黏度稍高的非水系分散體。又,任一種非水系分散體其穩定性均優異。 As is apparent from the above Tables 2 and 3, Examples 7 to 13 which are within the scope of the first invention can be dispersed, and Comparative Example 5 which is outside the scope of the first invention is gelled, and good dispersion cannot be obtained. body. Further, in Example 13, in which the specific surface area was close to 15 m 2 /g, the dispersion was possible, but it was a non-aqueous dispersion having a slightly higher viscosity. Further, any of the nonaqueous dispersions is excellent in stability.

[本第2發明:實施例14~23及比較例6~9] [2nd invention: Examples 14 to 23 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9]

(氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調製:分散體1~5) (Preparation of non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin: dispersions 1 to 5)

依下述表3所示配方,將前述式(I)所示之化合物充分地攪拌混合、溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加PTFE微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。其後,將所得PTFE混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到各分散體1~5。此外,就分散體4,係藉由在摻混時添加水分來進行含水量的調整。 The compound represented by the above formula (I) was sufficiently stirred and mixed in a non-aqueous solvent according to the formulation shown in the following Table 3, and then a fine powder of PTFE was added as a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, and further stirred and mixed. Thereafter, the obtained PTFE mixed liquid was dispersed by zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a horizontal bead mill to obtain each of the dispersions 1 to 5. Further, in the case of the dispersion 4, the water content is adjusted by adding water at the time of blending.

以利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)的動態光散射法測定所得之分散體1~5中的PTFE的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)。又,測定各分散體1~5之藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量。 The average particle diameter of PTFE in the obtained dispersions 1 to 5 (average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). Further, the water content obtained by the Karl Fischer method for each of the dispersions 1 to 5 was measured.

下述表4中示出分散體1~5之配方、所得之分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑、含水量。 The formulations of Dispersions 1 to 5 and the average particle diameter and water content of PTFE in the obtained dispersion are shown in Table 4 below.

(實施例14~18及比較例6~7:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的調製] (Examples 14 to 18 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7: Preparation of a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin)

使用所得分散體1~5,依下述表5所示配方製作含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 Using the obtained dispersions 1 to 5, a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 5 below.

以實施例14~18及比較例6~7所示摻混比加以混合後,使用分散機予以攪拌成PTFE分散體與樹脂類均勻地摻合,而得到含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 After mixing in the blending ratios shown in Examples 14 to 18 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7, the mixture was stirred with a disperser to uniformly blend the PTFE dispersion with the resin to obtain a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin. .

於此,屬使用分散體1~5所製作之各含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的實施例14~18係顯示極均勻的狀態。此外,屬使用分散體4所製作之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的實施例17,可些許看出PTFE粒子的凝集,並在壁面些許觀察到粒狀物。又,屬使用分散體5所製作之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的實施例18,經長期間保存時可些許看出粒子的沉降分離。 Here, Examples 14 to 18 which are thermosetting resin compositions of the respective fluorine-containing resins produced by the dispersions 1 to 5 showed extremely uniform state. Further, in Example 17 which used the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin produced in the dispersion 4, the aggregation of the PTFE particles was slightly observed, and the granular matter was observed slightly on the wall surface. Further, in Example 18, which is a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin produced by the dispersion 5, sedimentation separation of the particles was slightly observed when stored for a long period of time.

(實施例19~23、比較例8~9:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物的調製) (Examples 19 to 23, Comparative Examples 8 to 9: Preparation of a cured product of a thermosetting resin of a fluorine-containing resin)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例14~18、比較例6~7所得的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約25μm,並在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘後,將其在180℃進行加熱60分鐘使其硬化,而製成評定試樣。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin obtained in Examples 14 to 18 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7 was applied to the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) by a coater. The thickness was made uniform so that the thickness after drying became about 25 μm, and after drying at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes, it was heated at 180 ° C for 60 minutes to be hardened, and an evaluation sample was prepared.

(物性評定) (physical evaluation)

使用上述所得之實施例19~23、比較例8~9的評定試樣,進行如下述之物性評定。 Using the evaluation samples of Examples 19 to 23 and Comparative Examples 8 to 9 obtained above, the physical property evaluation as described below was carried out.

(電特性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating electrical characteristics)

比介電率與介電介電正切,係將依據JIS C6481-1996之試驗規格,使用阻抗分析器(Impedence Analyzer)以1GHz進行測定所得的結果示於下述表6。 The specific dielectric constant and the dielectric dielectric tangent were measured in accordance with the test specifications of JIS C6481-1996 at 1 GHz using an impedance analyzer (Impedence Analyzer), and the results are shown in Table 6 below.

如上述表6所示,實施例19~23之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,與未含有氟系樹脂的比較例8~9相比,顯示出極低的比介電率與較低的介電正切。 As shown in the above Table 6, the cured products of the thermosetting resin of the fluorine-containing resin of Examples 19 to 23 showed extremely low specific dielectric ratio and comparison with Comparative Examples 8 to 9 which did not contain the fluorine-based resin. Low dielectric tangent.

就實施例22、23,相較於實施例19~21效果雖稍低,但因含有PTFE,相較於比較例8~9,判明可獲得更良好的效果。 In Examples 22 and 23, the effects were slightly lower than those of Examples 19 to 21. However, since PTFE was contained, it was found that a more excellent effect was obtained as compared with Comparative Examples 8 to 9.

[本第3發明:實施例24~31及比較例10~15] [Third invention: Examples 24 to 31 and Comparative Examples 10 to 15]

(氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調製:分散體6~9) (Preparation of non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin: dispersion 6 to 9)

依下述表7所示配方,將前述式(I)所示之化合物充分地攪拌混合、溶解於溶媒中後,添加PTFE微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。其後,將所得PTFE混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到各分散體6~9。 After the compound represented by the above formula (I) was sufficiently stirred and mixed and dissolved in a solvent, the PTFE fine powder was added as a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, and further stirred and mixed. Thereafter, the obtained PTFE mixed liquid was dispersed by zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a horizontal bead mill to obtain respective dispersions 6 to 9.

以利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)的動態光散射法測定所得之分散體6~9中的PTFE的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)。 The average particle diameter of the PTFE in the obtained dispersions 6 to 9 (average particle diameter of the cumulative amount analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

下述表7中示出分散體6~9之配方、所得之分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑。又,測定所得之分散體6~9的含水量的結果,藉由卡爾費雪法所得的各含水量分別為800~1800ppm的範圍內。 The formulations of Dispersions 6 to 9 and the average particle diameter of PTFE in the obtained dispersion are shown in Table 7 below. Further, as a result of measuring the water content of the obtained dispersions 6 to 9, the respective water contents obtained by the Karl Fischer method were in the range of 800 to 1800 ppm.

[實施例24~27及比較例10~12:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的調製] [Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 10 to 12: Preparation of a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin]

使用所得分散體6~9,依下述表8所示配方製作含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 Using the obtained dispersions 6 to 9, a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 8 below.

以實施例24~27及比較例10~12所示摻混比加以混合後,使用分散機予以攪拌成PTFE分散體與樹脂類均勻地摻合,而得到含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 After blending at the mixing ratios shown in Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 10 to 12, the mixture was stirred with a disperser to uniformly blend the PTFE dispersion with the resin to obtain a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin. .

於此,就實施例24~27,係顯示出極均勻的狀態,且未看到粒徑的變化。另一方面,就比較例10、11,則觀察到多個被認為是凝集之PTFE的粒狀物,並可看出粒徑亦變大之傾向。 Here, in Examples 24 to 27, a state of extremely uniformity was observed, and no change in particle diameter was observed. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 10 and 11, a plurality of granules of PTFE which are considered to be agglomerated were observed, and it was found that the particle diameter also became large.

此外,表7之分散體6、分散體7的平均粒徑呈現出小於0.3μm,茲認為係因屬彈性體成分之橡膠粒子的粒徑小至0.1μm左右,以測定上的數值表示時表現得較小所致。 Further, the average particle diameter of the dispersion 6 and the dispersion 7 in Table 7 was less than 0.3 μm, and it is considered that the particle diameter of the rubber particles belonging to the elastomer component was as small as about 0.1 μm, which was expressed as a numerical value on the measurement. It is caused by smaller.

(實施例28~31、比較例13~15:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物的調製) (Examples 28 to 31, Comparative Examples 13 to 15: Preparation of a cured product of a thermosetting resin of a fluorine-containing resin)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例24~27、比較例10~12所得的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約25μm,並在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘後,將其在180℃進行加熱60分鐘使其硬化,而製成評定試樣。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin obtained in Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 10 to 12 was applied to the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) by a coater. The thickness was made uniform so that the thickness after drying became about 25 μm, and after drying at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes, it was heated at 180 ° C for 60 minutes to be hardened, and an evaluation sample was prepared.

(物性評定) (physical evaluation)

使用上述所得之實施例28~31、比較例13~15的評定試樣,進行如下述之物性評定。 Using the evaluation samples of Examples 28 to 31 and Comparative Examples 13 to 15 obtained above, the physical property evaluation as described below was carried out.

(電特性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating electrical characteristics)

比介電率與介電正切,係將依據JIS C6481-1996之試驗規格,使用阻抗分析器(Impedence Analyzer)以1GHz進行測定所得的結果示於下述表9。 The specific dielectric constant and the dielectric tangent were measured in accordance with the test specifications of JIS C6481-1996 at 1 GHz using an impedance analyzer (Impedence Analyzer), and the results are shown in Table 9 below.

如上述表9所示,實施例28~31之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,與未含有氟系樹脂的比較例15相比,顯示出較低的比介電率與較低的介電正切。 As shown in the above Table 9, the cured thermosetting resin of the fluorine-containing resin of Examples 28 to 31 showed a lower specific dielectric ratio and lower than that of Comparative Example 15 which did not contain a fluorine-based resin. Dielectric tangent.

另一方面,就比較例13、14,由於其含有PTFE,因此降低比介電率與介電正切之效果係優於比較例15,但硬化物的表面些許粗糙,比起實施例28~31較無法獲得充分降低比介電率與介電正切之效果。 On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 13 and 14, since the PTFE was contained, the effect of lowering the specific dielectric constant and the dielectric tangent was superior to that of Comparative Example 15, but the surface of the cured product was slightly rough compared with Examples 28 to 31. The effect of sufficiently reducing the specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent is less likely to be obtained.

[本第4發明:實施例32~37及比較例16~21] [This fourth invention: Examples 32 to 37 and Comparative Examples 16 to 21]

(氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調製:分散體10~13] (Preparation of non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin: dispersion 10 to 13]

依下述表10所示配方,將前述式(I)所示之化合物充分地攪拌混合、溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加PTFE微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。其後,將所得PTFE混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到各分散體10~13。 The compound represented by the above formula (I) was sufficiently stirred and mixed in a non-aqueous solvent according to the formulation shown in the following Table 10, and then a fine powder of PTFE was added as a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, and further stirred and mixed. Thereafter, the obtained PTFE mixed liquid was dispersed by zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a horizontal bead mill to obtain respective dispersions 10 to 13.

以利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)的動態光散射法測定所得之分散體10~13中的PTFE的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)。 The average particle diameter of the PTFE in the obtained dispersions 10 to 13 (average particle diameter analyzed by the cumulative amount method under the scattering intensity distribution) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

下述表10中示出分散體10~13之配方、所得之分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑。又,測定所得之分散體10~13的含水量的結果,藉由卡爾費雪法所得的各含水量分別為800~1800ppm的範圍內。 The formulations of Dispersions 10 to 13 and the average particle diameter of PTFE in the obtained dispersion are shown in Table 10 below. Further, as a result of measuring the water content of the obtained dispersions 10 to 13, the respective water contents obtained by the Karl Fischer method were in the range of 800 to 1800 ppm.

[實施例32~34及比較例16~18:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的調製] [Examples 32 to 34 and Comparative Examples 16 to 18: Preparation of a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin]

使用所得分散體10~13,依下述表11所示配方製作含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 Using the obtained dispersions 10 to 13, a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 11 below.

以實施例32~34及比較例16~18所示摻混比加以混合後,使用分散機予以攪拌成PTFE分散體與樹脂類均勻地摻合,而得到含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 After mixing in the blending ratios shown in Examples 32 to 34 and Comparative Examples 16 to 18, the mixture was stirred with a disperser to uniformly blend the PTFE dispersion with the resin to obtain a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin. .

於此,就實施例32~34,係顯示出極均勻的狀態,且未看到粒徑的變化。另一方面,就比較例18,則觀察到多個被認為是凝集之PTFE的粒狀物,並可看出粒徑亦變大之傾向。 Here, Examples 32 to 34 showed extremely uniform states, and no change in particle diameter was observed. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 18, a plurality of granules of PTFE which are considered to be agglomerated were observed, and it was found that the particle diameter also became large.

(實施例35~37、比較例19~21:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物的調製) (Examples 35 to 37, Comparative Examples 19 to 21: Preparation of a cured product of a thermosetting resin of a fluorine-containing resin)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例32~34、比較例16~18所得的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約25μm,並在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘後,將其在180℃進行加熱60分鐘使其硬化,而製成評定試樣。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin obtained in Examples 32 to 34 and Comparative Examples 16 to 18 was applied to the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) by a coater. The thickness was made uniform so that the thickness after drying became about 25 μm, and after drying at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes, it was heated at 180 ° C for 60 minutes to be hardened, and an evaluation sample was prepared.

(物性評定) (physical evaluation)

使用上述所得之實施例35~37、比較例19~21的評定試樣,進行如下述之物性評定。 Using the evaluation samples of Examples 35 to 37 and Comparative Examples 19 to 21 obtained above, the physical property evaluation as described below was carried out.

(電特性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating electrical characteristics)

比介電率與介電正切,係將依據JIS C6481-1996之試驗規格,使用阻抗分析器(Impedence Analyzer)以1GHz進行測定所得的結果示於下述表12。 The specific dielectric constant and the dielectric tangent were measured in accordance with the test specifications of JIS C6481-1996 at 1 GHz using an impedance analyzer (Impedence Analyzer), and the results are shown in Table 12 below.

如上述表12所示,實施例35~37之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,與未含有氟系樹脂的比較例19、20相比,顯示出較低的比介電率與較低的介電正切。 As shown in the above Table 12, the cured products of the thermosetting resin of the fluorine-containing resin of Examples 35 to 37 showed a lower specific dielectric ratio and comparison with Comparative Examples 19 and 20 which did not contain the fluorine-based resin. Low dielectric tangent.

另一方面,就比較例21,由於其含有PTFE,因此降低比介電率與介電正切之效果係優於比較例19、20,但硬化物的表面些許粗糙,比起實施例35~37較無法獲得充分降低比介電率與介電正切之效果。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 21, since it contained PTFE, the effect of lowering the specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent was superior to Comparative Examples 19 and 20, but the surface of the cured product was slightly rough compared with Examples 35 to 37. The effect of sufficiently reducing the specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent is less likely to be obtained.

[本第5發明:實施例38~43及比較例22~27] [The fifth invention: Examples 38 to 43 and Comparative Examples 22 to 27]

(氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調製:分散體14~17) (Preparation of non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin: dispersion 14 to 17)

依下述表13所示配方,將前述式(I)所示之化合物充分地攪拌混合、溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加PTFE微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。其後,將所得PTFE混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到各分散體14~17。 The compound represented by the above formula (I) was sufficiently stirred and mixed in a non-aqueous solvent according to the following formula, and then a fine powder of PTFE was added as a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, and further stirred and mixed. Thereafter, the obtained PTFE mixed liquid was dispersed by zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a horizontal bead mill to obtain each of the dispersions 14 to 17.

以利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)的動態光散射法測定所得之分散體14~17中的PTFE的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)。 The average particle diameter of the PTFE in the obtained dispersions 14 to 17 (average particle diameter analyzed by the cumulative amount method under the scattering intensity distribution) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

下述表13中示出分散體14~17之配方、所得之分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑。又,測定所得之分散體14~17的含水量的結果,藉由卡爾費雪法所得的各含水量分別為800~1800ppm的範圍內。 The formulations of Dispersions 14 to 17 and the average particle diameter of PTFE in the obtained dispersion are shown in Table 13 below. Further, as a result of measuring the water content of the obtained dispersions 14 to 17, the respective water contents obtained by the Karl Fischer method were in the range of 800 to 1800 ppm.

(實施例38~40及比較例22~24:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物的調製) (Examples 38 to 40 and Comparative Examples 22 to 24: Preparation of a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin)

使用所得分散體14~17,依下述表14所示配方製作含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 Using the obtained dispersions 14 to 17, a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 14 below.

以實施例38~40及比較例22~24所示摻混比加以混合後,使用分散機予以攪拌成PTFE分散體與樹脂類均勻地摻合,而得到含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物。 After mixing in the blending ratios shown in Examples 38 to 40 and Comparative Examples 22 to 24, the mixture was stirred with a disperser to uniformly blend the PTFE dispersion with the resin to obtain a thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin. .

於此,就實施例38~40,係顯示出極均勻的狀態,且未看到粒徑的變化。另一方面,就比較例24,則觀察到多個被認為是凝集之PTFE的粒狀物,並可看出粒徑亦變大之傾向。 Here, in Examples 38 to 40, a state of extremely uniformity was exhibited, and no change in particle diameter was observed. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 24, a plurality of granules of PTFE which are considered to be agglomerated were observed, and it was found that the particle diameter also became large.

(實施例41~43、比較例25~27:含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物的調製) (Examples 41 to 43 and Comparative Examples 25 to 27: Preparation of a cured product of a thermosetting resin of a fluorine-containing resin)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例38~40、比較例22~24所得的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約25μm,並在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘後,將其在180℃進行加熱60分鐘使其硬化,而製成評定試樣。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin obtained in Examples 38 to 40 and Comparative Examples 22 to 24 was applied to the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) by a coater. The thickness was made uniform so that the thickness after drying became about 25 μm, and after drying at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes, it was heated at 180 ° C for 60 minutes to be hardened, and an evaluation sample was prepared.

(物性評定) (physical evaluation)

使用上述所得之實施例41~43、比較例25~27的評定試樣,進行如下述之物性評定。 Using the evaluation samples of Examples 41 to 43 and Comparative Examples 25 to 27 obtained above, the physical property evaluation as described below was carried out.

(電特性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating electrical characteristics)

比介電率與介電介電正切,係將依據JIS C6481-1996之試驗規格,使用阻抗分析器(Impedence Analyzer)以1GHz進行測定所得的結果示於下述表15。 The specific dielectric constant and the dielectric dielectric tangent were measured in accordance with the test specifications of JIS C6481-1996 at 1 GHz using an impedance analyzer (Impedence Analyzer) and shown in Table 15 below.

如上述表15所示,實施例41~43之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,與未含有氟系樹脂的比較例25、26相比,顯示出較低的比介電率與較低的介電正切。 As shown in the above Table 15, the cured products of the thermosetting resin of the fluorine-containing resin of Examples 41 to 43 showed lower specific dielectric ratio and comparison than Comparative Examples 25 and 26 which did not contain the fluorine-based resin. Low dielectric tangent.

另一方面,就比較例27,由於其含有PTFE,因此降低比介電率與介電正切之效果係優於比較例25、26,但硬化物的表面些許粗糙,比起實施例41~43較無法獲得充分降低比介電率與介電正切之效果。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 27, since it contained PTFE, the effect of lowering the specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent was superior to that of Comparative Examples 25 and 26, but the surface of the cured product was slightly rough compared with Examples 41 to 43. The effect of sufficiently reducing the specific dielectric constant and dielectric tangent is less likely to be obtained.

[本第7發明:實施例44~55及比較例28~35] [This seventh invention: Examples 44 to 55 and Comparative Examples 28 to 35]

[氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的調製:分散體18~22] [Preparation of non-aqueous dispersion of fluorine-based resin: dispersion 18 to 22]

依下述表16所示配方,將式(I)所示之化合物(A、B)充分地攪拌混合、溶解於非水系溶劑中後,添加PTFE微粉末作為氟系樹脂之微粉末,並進一步進行攪拌混合。其後,將所得PTFE混合液,使用橫型珠磨機,以粒徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散,而得到各分散體18~22。此外,就分散體21,係藉由在摻混時添加水分來進行含水量的調整。 The compound (A, B) represented by the formula (I) is sufficiently stirred and mixed in a non-aqueous solvent according to the formulation shown in the following Table 16, and then a PTFE fine powder is added as a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, and further Mix and mix. Thereafter, the obtained PTFE mixed liquid was dispersed by zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm using a horizontal bead mill to obtain respective dispersions 18 to 22. Further, in the case of the dispersion 21, the water content is adjusted by adding water at the time of blending.

以利用FPAR-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製)的動態光散射法測定所得之分散體18~22中的PTFE的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)。又,測定各分散體18~22之藉由卡爾費雪法所得的含水量。 The average particle diameter of the PTFE in the obtained dispersions 18 to 22 (average particle diameter analyzed by the cumulative amount method under the scattering intensity distribution) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using FPAR-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). Further, the water content obtained by the Karl Fischer method for each of the dispersions 18 to 22 was measured.

下述表16中示出分散體18~22之配方、所得之分散體中的PTFE的平均粒徑、含水量。 The formulations of the dispersions 18 to 22 and the average particle diameter and water content of the PTFE in the obtained dispersion are shown in Table 16 below.

(實施例44~46及比較例28~29:電路基板用接著劑組成物的調製) (Examples 44 to 46 and Comparative Examples 28 to 29: Preparation of an adhesive composition for a circuit board)

使用所得分散體18~22,依下述表17所示配方製作電路基板用接著劑組成物。 Using the obtained dispersions 18 to 22, an adhesive composition for a circuit board was produced in accordance with the formulation shown in Table 17 below.

以實施例44~46及比較例28~29所示配方加以混合後,使用分散機予以攪拌成PTFE分散體與樹脂均勻地摻合,而得到各電路基板用接著劑組成物。 After mixing with the formulations shown in Examples 44 to 46 and Comparative Examples 28 to 29, the mixture was stirred with a disperser to uniformly blend the PTFE dispersion with the resin to obtain an adhesive composition for each circuit board.

於此,屬使用分散體18~22所製作之各電路基板用接著劑組成物的實施例44~46係顯示極均勻的狀態,而屬使用分散體21所製作之電路基板用接著劑組成物的比較例28,在壁面觀察到被視為PTFE粒子之凝集的粒狀物。又,屬使用分散體22所製作之電路基板用接著劑組成物的比較例29,經長期間保存時可看出粒子的沉降分離。 Here, Examples 44 to 46 which are the respective adhesive composition for circuit boards produced by using the dispersions 18 to 22 are in a state of being extremely uniform, and are an adhesive composition for a circuit board produced by using the dispersion 21 . In Comparative Example 28, a granular material which was regarded as agglomeration of PTFE particles was observed on the wall surface. Further, in Comparative Example 29 using the adhesive composition for a circuit board produced by the dispersion 22, sedimentation separation of the particles was observed when stored for a long period of time.

(本第9發明:實施例47~49、比較例30~31:被覆層薄膜的製造) (Ninth Invention: Examples 47 to 49, Comparative Examples 30 to 31: Production of Coating Film)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例44~46、比較例28~29所得的接著劑組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約25μm,並在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘後,層合經實施脫模塗敷的厚度125μm之脫模紙,而製成被覆層薄膜。 The adhesive composition obtained in Examples 44 to 46 and Comparative Examples 28 to 29 on the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) was applied to a uniform thickness using a coater to dry. After the thickness was about 25 μm and drying was carried out at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes, a release film having a thickness of 125 μm which was subjected to release coating was laminated to form a coating film.

(本第10發明:實施例50~52、比較例32~33:預浸體的製造) (10th invention: Examples 50 to 52, and Comparative Examples 32 to 33: Production of prepreg)

使根據實施例44~46、比較例28~29所得的接著劑組成物含浸於厚度約100μm的NE玻璃布後,在約120℃進行乾燥約10分鐘,而製成全體之厚度為約125μm的熱硬化性預浸體。 The adhesive compositions obtained in Examples 44 to 46 and Comparative Examples 28 to 29 were impregnated into a NE glass cloth having a thickness of about 100 μm, and then dried at about 120 ° C for about 10 minutes to form a total thickness of about 125 μm. Thermosetting prepreg.

(本第8發明:實施例53~55、比較例34~35:電路基板用層合板的製造) (Eighth Invention: Examples 53 to 55, Comparative Examples 34 to 35: Production of Laminates for Circuit Boards)

對聚醯亞胺薄膜(厚度:25μm)的單側整面,將根據實施例44~46、比較例28~29所得的接著劑組成物,使用塗佈機塗佈成均勻的厚度,使乾燥後的厚度成為約10μm而使接著性樹脂層形成後,將其乾燥使其呈半硬化狀態。然後,在前述聚醯亞胺薄膜之相反側的面,亦形成同樣的接著性樹脂層,而製成接著性薄片。 The adhesive composition obtained in Examples 44 to 46 and Comparative Examples 28 to 29 on the one side of the polyimide film (thickness: 25 μm) was applied to a uniform thickness using a coater to dry. After the thickness was about 10 μm and the adhesive resin layer was formed, it was dried to be semi-hardened. Then, on the side opposite to the side of the polyimide film, the same adhesive resin layer was formed to form an adhesive sheet.

其次,對前述接著性薄片的兩面層合銅箔(厚度:約12μm,粗糙面的粗糙度(Rz):1.6μm)後,在170℃以40kgf/cm2的壓力予以壓接,並於170℃進行後硬化5小時,而製成電路基板用層合板。 Next, the copper foil (thickness: about 12 μm, rough surface roughness (Rz): 1.6 μm) of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet was pressure-bonded at 170 ° C under a pressure of 40 kgf / cm 2 , and at 170 After curing at ° C for 5 hours, a laminate for a circuit board was produced.

(被覆層薄膜的評定試樣的製作) (production of evaluation sample of coating film)

按被覆層之聚醯亞胺薄膜/被覆層之接著面/銅箔(12μm)之順序層合實施例47~49、比較例30~31之被覆層後,對其以180℃、40kgf/cm2的壓力進行熱壓60分鐘,而製成評定試樣。 The coating layers of Examples 47 to 49 and Comparative Examples 30 to 31 were laminated in the order of the coating layer of the polyimide film/coating layer of the coating layer/copper foil (12 μm), and then it was 180 ° C, 40 kgf / cm. The pressure of 2 was subjected to hot pressing for 60 minutes to prepare a test sample.

(預浸體的評定試樣的製作) (production of evaluation sample of prepreg)

按聚醯亞胺薄膜(12.5μm)/預浸體/聚醯亞胺(12.5μm)之順序層合實施例50~52、比較例32~33之預浸體後,對其以180℃、40kgf/cm2的壓力進行熱壓60分鐘,而製成評定試樣。 The prepregs of Examples 50 to 52 and Comparative Examples 32 to 33 were laminated in the order of polyimine film (12.5 μm) / prepreg / polyimine (12.5 μm), and then 180 ° C, A pressure of 40 kgf/cm 2 was subjected to hot pressing for 60 minutes to prepare an evaluation sample.

(電路基板用層合板的評定試樣的製作) (Production of Evaluation Sample for Laminates for Circuit Boards)

將實施例53~55、比較例34~35之電路基板用層合板作為評定試樣。 The laminates for circuit boards of Examples 53 to 55 and Comparative Examples 34 to 35 were used as evaluation samples.

(物性評定) (physical evaluation)

使用上述所得之實施例47~55、比較例30~35的評定試樣,進行如下述之物性評定。 Using the evaluation samples of Examples 47 to 55 and Comparative Examples 30 to 35 obtained above, the physical property evaluation as described below was carried out.

(電特性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating electrical characteristics)

比介電率與介電介電正切係依據JIS C6481-1996之試驗規格,使用阻抗分析器(Impedence Analyzer)以1MHz進行測定。 The specific dielectric constant and the dielectric dielectric tangent were measured at 1 MHz using an impedance analyzer (Impedence Analyzer) in accordance with the test specifications of JIS C6481-1996.

(耐熱性的評定方法) (Method for evaluating heat resistance)

調製50mm×50mm大小之試樣,實施120℃、0.22MPa、12小時吸濕處理後,使其浮於260℃的焊料槽中1分鐘,以肉眼觀察試樣之狀態。作為評定基準,若無剝離、變形、膨脹等異常係評為「○」;若有剝離、變形、膨脹等異常則評為「×」。 A sample having a size of 50 mm × 50 mm was prepared, and subjected to a moisture absorption treatment at 120 ° C, 0.22 MPa, and 12 hours, and then floated in a solder bath at 260 ° C for 1 minute to visually observe the state of the sample. As a basis for evaluation, if there is no abnormality such as peeling, deformation, and expansion, it is rated as "○"; if there is abnormality such as peeling, deformation, or expansion, it is rated as "X".

(接著強度的評定方法) (following the method of assessing the strength)

準備切成100mm×10mm之試樣,測定使用Tensilon所形成之接著層的接著強度。 A sample cut into 100 mm × 10 mm was prepared, and the adhesion strength of the adhesive layer formed using Tensilon was measured.

將被覆層薄膜的評定結果示於下述表18,將預浸體的評定結果示於下述表19,將電路基板用層合板的評定結果示於下述表20。 The results of the evaluation of the coating film are shown in the following Table 18. The evaluation results of the prepreg are shown in Table 19 below, and the evaluation results of the laminate for a circuit board are shown in Table 20 below.

如上述表18~20所示,實施例44~46之接著劑組成物由於具有較低的比介電率與較低的介電正切,使用其所製造的實施例47~49之被覆層薄膜、實施例50~52之預浸體、及實施例53~55之電路基板用層合板,與比較例30~35之被覆層薄膜、預浸體、及電路基板用層合板相比,可確認耐熱性及接著強度雖為同等,但顯示出進一步提升之電特性。 As shown in the above Tables 18 to 20, the adhesive compositions of Examples 44 to 46 used the coating films of Examples 47 to 49 which were produced because of their low specific dielectric ratio and low dielectric tangent. The prepreg of Examples 50 to 52 and the laminate for a circuit board of Examples 53 to 55 were confirmed as compared with the laminate film of Comparative Examples 30 to 35, the prepreg, and the laminate for a circuit board. Although the heat resistance and the bonding strength are the same, they exhibit further improved electrical characteristics.

[產業上可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明中的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體能以均勻地添加於各種的樹脂材料(阻劑材料)或橡膠、接著劑、潤滑劑或潤滑脂、印刷油墨或塗料等來提升製品特性為目的而使用,可利用於電子機器、滑動材、汽車、廚房用品 等。又,使用該氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物與其硬化物係具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性,可適用於使用於電路基板的製造的電路基板用接著劑組成物、及使用其之電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體、電子機器之多層印刷配線板的絕緣層等。再者,使用上述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體的電路基板用接著劑組成物由於具有比介電率與介電正切低,且接著性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、難燃性等亦優異之特性,而能夠適用於電路基板用層合板、被覆層薄膜、預浸體等。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin in the present invention can be uniformly added to various resin materials (resist materials) or rubbers, adhesives, lubricants or greases, printing inks, paints, and the like to enhance product characteristics. Use, can be used in electronic equipment, sliding materials, cars, kitchen supplies Wait. Moreover, the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin using the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin and the cured product thereof have a lower dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and are excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and difficulty. The flammability and the like are excellent, and can be applied to an adhesive composition for a circuit board used in the production of a circuit board, and a multilayer printed wiring for a circuit board laminate, a coating film, a prepreg, or an electronic device using the same. The insulation of the board, etc. In addition, the adhesive composition for a circuit board using the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin has a lower dielectric constant and dielectric tangent, and is excellent in adhesion, heat resistance, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, and the like. The characteristics can be applied to a laminate for a circuit board, a coating film, a prepreg, or the like.

10‧‧‧絕緣性薄膜 10‧‧‧Insulating film

20‧‧‧電路基板用接著劑組成物層 20‧‧‧A layer of adhesive for circuit board

30‧‧‧金屬箔 30‧‧‧metal foil

Claims (20)

一種氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其特徵係至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 A non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin, which comprises at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a non-aqueous solvent. [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 如請求項1之氟系樹脂之非水系分散體,其中,相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,上述式(I)所示之化合物係含有0.1~15質量%。 The non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (I) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin. 如請求項1或2之氟系之非水系分散體,其中在前述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)為1μm以下。 The fluorine-based non-aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin, the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in a dispersed state (accumulation under the scattering intensity distribution) The average particle diameter of the quantitative analysis is 1 μm or less. 一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少含有:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末與下述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 A thermosetting resin composition containing a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it contains at least a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin and a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a non-aqueous solvent; And a resin composition comprising a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物、彈性體成分與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 A thermosetting resin composition of a fluorine-containing resin characterized in that at least a fine powder containing a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), an elastomer component, and a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent are contained. a non-aqueous dispersion and a resin composition comprising a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及彈性體成分 而成, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 A thermosetting resin composition containing a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it is at least blended: a fine powder containing at least a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or an epoxy resin. a resin composition and a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and an elastomer component. [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少摻混:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物、包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物而成, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 A thermosetting resin composition containing a fluorine-containing resin, characterized in that it is at least blended: a fine powder containing at least a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a cyanate-containing resin and/or an epoxy resin. a resin composition, a non-aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and a resin composition containing a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin. [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 如請求項4至7中任一項之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其中,前述氟系樹脂之微粉末為選自由聚四氟乙烯、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物、全氟烷氧基聚合物、氯三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、乙烯-氯三氟乙烯 共聚物、聚氯三氟乙烯所成之群中的1種以上之氟系樹脂之微粉末。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, and perfluoroalkane. Oxygen polymer, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene A fine powder of one or more fluorine-based resins in a group of copolymers and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. 如請求項4至7中任一項之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其中,相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,前述式(I)所示之化合物係含有0.1~15質量%。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (I) contains 0.1 to 15 masses based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin. %. 如請求項4至7中任一項之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物,其中在前述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)為1μm以下。 The thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the average particle diameter of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in a dispersed state in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin (The average particle diameter of the condensed matter analysis under the scattering intensity distribution) is 1 μm or less. 一種含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂硬化物,其特徵係將如請求項4至7中任一項之含氟系樹脂之熱硬化樹脂組成物硬化而成。 A thermosetting resin cured product of a fluorine-containing resin, which is characterized in that the thermosetting resin composition of the fluorine-containing resin according to any one of claims 4 to 7 is cured. 一種電路基板用接著劑組成物,其特徵係至少包含:至少包含氟系樹脂之微粉末、下述式(I)所示之化合物與非水系溶劑的氟系樹脂之非水系分散體、以及包含氰酸酯樹脂及/或環氧樹脂的樹脂組成物, [上述式(I)中,l,m,n為正整數]。 An adhesive composition for a circuit board, comprising: a non-aqueous dispersion containing at least a fine powder of a fluorine-based resin, a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a fluorine-based resin of a non-aqueous solvent, and a resin composition of a cyanate resin and/or an epoxy resin, [In the above formula (I), l, m, n are positive integers]. 如請求項12之電路基板用接著劑組成物,其中, 相對於氟系樹脂之微粉末的質量,前述式(I)所示之化合物係含有0.1~15質量%,前述氟系樹脂之非水系分散體藉由卡爾費雪法所測得的含水量為8000ppm以下。 An adhesive composition for a circuit board according to claim 12, wherein The compound represented by the above formula (I) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass based on the mass of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin, and the water content of the non-aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-based resin measured by the Karl Fischer method is 8000ppm or less. 如請求項12或13之電路基板用接著劑組成物,其中,前述氟系樹脂之微粉末為選自由聚四氟乙烯、氟化乙烯-丙烯共聚物、全氟烷氧基聚合物、氯三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、聚氯三氟乙烯所成之群中的1種以上之氟系樹脂之微粉末。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, a perfluoroalkoxy polymer, and a chlorine trichloride. A fine powder of one or more fluorine-based resins in a group of fluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. 如請求項12或13之電路基板用接著劑組成物,其中,在前述氟系樹脂之微粉末之非水系分散體中,經分散之狀態的氟系樹脂之微粉末的平均粒徑(散射強度分布下之累積量法解析的平均粒徑)為1μm以下。 The adhesive composition for a circuit board according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the average particle diameter (scattering intensity) of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin in a dispersed state in the non-aqueous dispersion of the fine powder of the fluorine-based resin The average particle diameter analyzed by the cumulative amount method under distribution is 1 μm or less. 一種電路基板用層合板,其係至少包含絕緣性薄膜、金屬箔、及夾在該絕緣性薄膜與該金屬箔之間的接著劑層之構成的電路基板用層合板,其特徵係該接著劑層為如請求項12之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 A laminate for a circuit board, comprising a laminate for a circuit board comprising at least an insulating film, a metal foil, and an adhesive layer interposed between the insulating film and the metal foil, wherein the adhesive is characterized by the adhesive The layer is an adhesive composition for a circuit board as claimed in claim 12. 如請求項16之電路基板用層合板,其中前述絕緣性薄膜為選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1種以上之薄膜。 The laminate for a circuit board according to claim 16, wherein the insulating film is selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polynaphthalene dicarboxylic acid. Ethylene diester (PEN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether phthalimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aromatic polyamine, polylactic acid, nylon, poly One or more films selected from the group consisting of grass ureia and polyether ether ketone (PEEK). 一種被覆層薄膜,其係絕緣性薄膜與在該絕緣性薄膜的至少其中一面形成有接著劑層的被覆層薄膜,其特 徵係該接著劑層為如請求項12之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 A coating film which is an insulating film and a coating film in which an adhesive layer is formed on at least one surface of the insulating film, The adhesive layer is the adhesive composition for a circuit board according to claim 12. 如請求項18之被覆層薄膜,其中,前述絕緣性薄膜為選自由聚醯亞胺(PI)、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚苯醚(改質PPE)、聚酯、對位芳香族聚醯胺、聚乳酸、尼龍、聚草醯脲、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)所成之群中的1種以上之薄膜。 The coated film of claim 18, wherein the insulating film is selected from the group consisting of polyimine (PI), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyethylene naphthalate Diester (PEN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether phthalimide (PEI), polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyester, para-aromatic polyamine, polylactic acid, nylon, polygrass One or more films selected from the group consisting of guanidine and polyether ether ketone (PEEK). 一種預浸體,其特徵係在以選自由碳系纖維、纖維素系纖維、玻璃系纖維、或芳香族聚醯胺系纖維所成之群中的1種以上之纖維所形成的構造體中,至少含浸如請求項12或13之電路基板用接著劑組成物。 A prepreg characterized by being composed of one or more fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, cellulose fibers, glass fibers, or aromatic polyamide fibers. And at least impregnating the adhesive composition for a circuit board of claim 12 or 13.
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