TW201622694A - Hair cosmetic - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/447—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種應用於毛髮後加以沖洗之沖洗型毛髮化妝料。 The present invention relates to a rinse-type hair cosmetic which is applied after rinsing.
洗髮精洗髮後使用之潤絲精(hair rinse)、潤髮乳(hair conditioner)等沖洗型毛髮化妝料係以陽離子界面活性劑或高級醇為主成分,其目的在於對毛髮賦予順滑性或水潤感而使毛髮之表面狀態變得齊整。例如專利文獻1~3中揭示有調配有陽離子界面活性劑、高級醇、芳香族磺酸等之使用後之整齊度、體積感等優異之潤髮乳等。 A rinse-type hair cosmetic such as a hair rinse or a hair conditioner used after shampoo shampoo is mainly composed of a cationic surfactant or a higher alcohol, and is intended to impart smoothness to hair. Sexual or hydrating to make the surface of the hair become neat. For example, in the patent documents 1 to 3, a hair conditioner or the like which is excellent in uniformity and volume feeling after use, such as a cationic surfactant, a higher alcohol, and an aromatic sulfonic acid, is used.
又,專利文獻4中揭示有將作為揮發性聚矽氧之M3T(甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷)、不揮發性聚矽氧衍生物及陽離子界面活性劑加以組合之免沖洗型毛髮調節組合物。專利文獻4中記載該毛髮調節組合物於塗抹於乾髮後之乾燥較快、對毛髮賦予乾爽觸感與柔軟性之效果優異。 Further, Patent Document 4 discloses a rinse-free hair conditioning which combines M3T (methyl polytrimethyl decane), a non-volatile polyoxyl derivative, and a cationic surfactant which are volatile polyoxygen oxides. combination. Patent Document 4 discloses that the hair conditioning composition is excellent in drying effect after being applied to dry hair, and imparting a dry touch and softness to hair.
(專利文獻1)日本專利特開平11-228358號公報 (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-228358
(專利文獻2)日本專利特開2000-38323號公報 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-38323
(專利文獻3)日本專利特開2012-31128號公報 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-31128
(專利文獻4)日本專利特開2006-265205號公報 (Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-265205
本發明係提供一種毛髮化妝料,其係以應用於毛髮後加以沖洗之方式使用者,含有成分(A)~(D)及水,且成分(A)與成分(D)之質量比(A)/(D)超過1.5。 The present invention provides a hair cosmetic which is applied to a user after being applied to the hair, and contains the components (A) to (D) and water, and the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (D) (A) ) / (D) exceeds 1.5.
(A)陽離子界面活性劑:0.1質量%以上且10質量%以下 (A) cationic surfactant: 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less
(B)高級醇:1質量%以上且10質量%以下 (B) higher alcohol: 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less
(C)甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷:0.05質量%以上且15質量%以下 (C) methyl polytrimethyl decane: 0.05% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less
(D)芳香族磺酸或其鹽:0.1質量%以上且1質量%以下 (D) aromatic sulfonic acid or its salt: 0.1% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less
近年來,不僅染髮、燙髮等化學處理,且以年輕女性為中心逐漸習慣使用之燙髮器、吹風機等利用熱之整髮器等對毛髮之損傷呈嚴重態勢。已知毛髮損傷係隨著被覆於毛髮表面之脂肪酸即18-MEA(18-甲基二十烷酸)之喪失而導致毛髮表面變得親水化且表面摩擦增大。受損而親水化之毛髮不僅失去順滑性,且洗髮後不易變乾,用吹風機等吹乾時需要長時間,對體力造成負擔。又,濕髮時之受損毛髮易糾結,用吹風機吹乾過程中產生之打結進而使損傷蓄積且對消費者之心理造成負擔。 In recent years, not only chemical treatments such as hair dyeing and perming, but also hair styling, hair dryers, etc., which are gradually used by young women, have been seriously damaged by hair. Hair damage is known to cause the surface of the hair to become hydrophilized and the surface friction to increase with the loss of fatty acid 18-MEA (18-methyl eicosanoic acid) which is coated on the surface of the hair. The damaged and hydrophilized hair not only loses smoothness, but also does not dry easily after shampooing, and it takes a long time to blow dry with a hair dryer or the like, which imposes a burden on the physical strength. Moreover, the damaged hair during wet hair is easy to entangle, and the knotting generated during the drying process by the hair dryer causes the damage to accumulate and burdens the consumer's mind.
上述專利文獻4中記載將毛髮調節組合物塗抹於毛髮後之乾燥較快。然而,該文獻所具體揭示之毛髮調節組合物僅為免沖洗型,該發明中之「塗抹後之乾燥較快」之效果亦係指毛髮調節組合物本身之乾燥較快。因此,該文獻中關於使用於塗抹於毛髮後其本身被沖洗之類型之毛髮化妝料後之乾燥之快慢完全未作提示。 In the above Patent Document 4, it is described that the hair conditioning composition is applied to the hair and dried quickly. However, the hair conditioning composition specifically disclosed in this document is only a rinse-free type, and the effect of "slow drying after application" in the invention also means that the hair conditioning composition itself dries faster. Therefore, the speed of drying in the literature after using the hair cosmetic of the type which is applied to the hair itself after being applied to the hair is not prompted at all.
因此,本發明係關於一種毛髮化妝料,其藉由於洗髮精洗髮後應用於毛髮後加以沖洗,可使濕髮無糾結且於短時間內乾燥,可對乾燥後之毛髮賦予蓬鬆之體積感、乾爽感。 Accordingly, the present invention relates to a hair cosmetic which can be applied to the hair after shampooing and shampooed, so that the wet hair can be tangled and dried in a short time, and the dry hair can be given a bulky volume. Feeling, dry feeling.
作為提高洗髮後之毛髮之乾燥速度之因素,重要的是「毛髮之鬆散」。即,由於毛髮呈鬆散狀,故而用毛巾擦乾時與毛巾之接觸面積增大而使毛髮之水分快速被毛巾吸收,或用吹風機吹乾時(自然乾 燥時亦)與空氣之接觸面積增大而使毛髮之水分快速蒸散。 As a factor in increasing the drying speed of hair after shampooing, it is important to "loose hair". That is, since the hair is loose, the contact area with the towel is increased when the towel is dried, so that the moisture of the hair is quickly absorbed by the towel, or dried by a hair dryer (naturally dried) When dry, the area of contact with air is increased to cause the moisture of the hair to quickly evaporate.
本發明者等人發現:藉由於潤絲精、潤髮乳等在洗髮精後使用之沖洗型毛髮化妝料中以一定比率併用芳香族磺酸與陽離子界面活性劑,可形成兩者之錯合物,該錯合物可成為毛髮間之間隔物,又,作為揮發性聚矽氧之甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷可緩解毛髮之糾結且可減弱毛髮上之附著成分之黏著性,並且,進而若該等成為間隔物之錯合物與甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷共存,則處理後之濕髮極易鬆散,無糾結且乾燥速度可得到飛躍性提高。 The inventors of the present invention have found that by using aromatic sulfonic acid and a cationic surfactant in a certain ratio in the rinse-type hair cosmetic used after shampoo, such as refining essence, moisturizing hair, etc. Compound, the complex compound can be a spacer between hairs, and as a volatile polyoxymethylene methyl polytrimethyl decane, the hair can be entangled and the adhesion of the adhering components on the hair can be weakened. Further, if these complexes which are spacers coexist with methylpolytrimethyloxane, the wet hair after the treatment is extremely loose, and there is no entanglement and the drying speed can be drastically improved.
[成分(A):陽離子界面活性劑] [ingredient (A): cationic surfactant]
作為成分(A)之陽離子界面活性劑,例如可列舉:(i)烷基三甲基銨鹽、(ii)烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽、(iii)二烷基二甲基銨鹽、(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽、(v)烷氧基二甲基胺及其鹽等。 The cationic surfactant as the component (A) may, for example, be (i) an alkyltrimethylammonium salt, (ii) an alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt, or (iii) a dialkyldimethylammonium salt. Salt, (iv) alkyl dimethylamine and salts thereof, (v) alkoxy dimethylamine and salts thereof, and the like.
(i)烷基三甲基銨鹽 (i) alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt
作為烷基三甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(1)所表示者。 The alkyltrimethylammonium salt is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1).
R1-N+(CH3)3X- (1) R 1 -N + (CH 3 ) 3 X - (1)
[式中,R1表示碳數12~22之烷基,X-表示氯化物離子、溴化物離子等鹵化物離子,甲基硫酸鹽離子、乙基硫酸鹽離子、甲基磷酸鹽離子、乙基磷酸鹽離子、甲基碳酸鹽離子等] Wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, X - represents a halide ion such as a chloride ion or a bromide ion, methyl sulfate ion, ethyl sulfate ion, methyl phosphate ion, and B Phosphate ion, methyl carbonate ion, etc.]
具體而言,可列舉:氯化鯨蠟基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂基三甲基銨、氯化山萮基三甲基銨、山萮基三甲基銨甲基硫酸鹽等。 Specific examples thereof include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium trimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, and the like.
(ii)烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽 (ii) alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt
作為烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(2)所表示者。 Examples of the alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt include those represented by the following formula (2).
R2-O-R3-N+(CH3)3X- (2) R 2 -OR 3 -N + (CH 3 ) 3 X - (2)
[式中,R2表示碳數12~22之烷基,R3表示可經羥基取代之伸乙基或伸丙基,X-表示氯化物離子、溴化物離子等鹵化物離子,甲基硫 酸鹽離子、乙基硫酸鹽離子、甲基磷酸鹽離子、乙基磷酸鹽離子、甲基碳酸鹽離子等] [In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group of 12 to 22 carbon atoms, R 3 represents an ethyl group, or the stretch extension substituted hydroxy propyl, X - represents a halide ions such as chloride ion, bromide ion, methyl sulfate Salt ion, ethyl sulfate ion, methyl phosphate ion, ethyl phosphate ion, methyl carbonate ion, etc.]
具體而言,可列舉:氯化硬脂氧基丙基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂氧基乙基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂氧基羥基丙基三甲基銨等。 Specific examples thereof include stearyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, and stearyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.
(iii)二烷基二甲基銨鹽 (iii) dialkyldimethylammonium salt
作為二烷基二甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(3)所表示者。 Examples of the dialkyldimethylammonium salt include those represented by the following formula (3).
(R4)2N+(CH3)2X- (3) (R 4 ) 2 N + (CH 3 ) 2 X - (3)
[式中,R4各自獨立地表示碳數12~22之烷基或苄基,X-表示氯化物離子、溴化物離子等鹵化物離子,甲基硫酸鹽離子、乙基硫酸鹽離子、甲基磷酸鹽離子、乙基磷酸鹽離子、甲基碳酸鹽離子等] Wherein R 4 each independently represents an alkyl group or a benzyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, X - represents a halide ion such as a chloride ion or a bromide ion, methyl sulfate ion, ethyl sulfate ion, and A Phosphate ion, ethyl phosphate ion, methyl carbonate ion, etc.
具體而言,可列舉氯化二硬脂基二甲基銨等。 Specific examples include distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and the like.
(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽 (iv) alkyl dimethylamine and its salts
烷基二甲基胺與酸反應而成為四級銨鹽,成為界面活性劑。因此,此處將烷基二甲基胺及其鹽定義為陽離子界面活性劑。又,其含量係以烷基二甲基胺之質量進行換算。作為烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(4)所表示者及其鹽。 The alkyl dimethylamine reacts with an acid to form a quaternary ammonium salt and acts as a surfactant. Thus, alkyldimethylamine and its salts are defined herein as cationic surfactants. Further, the content thereof is converted based on the mass of the alkyldimethylamine. Examples of the alkyldimethylamine and the salt thereof include those represented by the following formula (4) and salts thereof.
R5-N(CH3)2 (4) R 5 -N(CH 3 ) 2 (4)
[式中,R5表示碳數12~22之烷基] [wherein, R 5 represents an alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms]
作為鹽,可列舉除成分(D)以外之有機酸或無機酸之鹽。作為有機酸,例如可列舉:乙酸、丙酸等單羧酸;丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、苯二甲酸等二羧酸;聚麩胺酸等聚羧酸;乙醇酸、乳酸、羥基丙烯酸、甘油酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸等羥基羧酸;麩胺酸、天冬胺酸等酸性胺基酸等。作為無機酸,例如可列舉:鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等。該等之中,較佳為有機酸,較佳為二羧酸、羥基羧酸、酸性胺基酸,作為二羧酸,更佳為順丁烯二酸、琥珀酸。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為乙醇酸、乳酸、蘋果酸。 作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。 The salt may, for example, be an organic acid or a salt of an inorganic acid other than the component (D). Examples of the organic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; and dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and phthalic acid. Acid; polycarboxylic acid such as polyglutamic acid; hydroxycarboxylic acid such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid; acidic amino acid such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Among these, an organic acid is preferred, and a dicarboxylic acid, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or an acidic amino acid is preferred, and as the dicarboxylic acid, more preferably, maleic acid or succinic acid. The hydroxycarboxylic acid is more preferably glycolic acid, lactic acid or malic acid. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferable.
作為具體之烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,可列舉:N,N-二甲基山萮基胺、N,N-二甲基硬脂基胺及該等之有機酸鹽,較佳為N,N-二甲基山萮基胺之乳酸鹽、N,N-二甲基硬脂基胺之乙醇酸鹽等。 Specific examples of the alkyl dimethylamine and the salt thereof include N,N-dimethyl behenylamine, N,N-dimethylstearylamine and the organic acid salts thereof, and preferably Lactate of N,N-dimethylbehenylamine, glycolate of N,N-dimethylstearylamine, and the like.
(v)烷氧基二甲基胺及其鹽 (v) alkoxydimethylamine and its salts
烷氧基二甲基胺與酸反應而成為四級銨鹽,成為界面活性劑。因此,此處將烷基二甲基胺及其鹽定義為陽離子界面活性劑。又,其含量係以烷氧基二甲基胺之質量進行換算。作為烷氧基二甲基胺及其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(5)所表示者及其鹽。 The alkoxydimethylamine reacts with an acid to form a quaternary ammonium salt and acts as a surfactant. Thus, alkyldimethylamine and its salts are defined herein as cationic surfactants. Further, the content thereof is converted based on the mass of the alkoxydimethylamine. Examples of the alkoxydimethylamine and the salt thereof include those represented by the following formula (5) and salts thereof.
R6-O-R7-N(CH3)2 (5) R 6 -OR 7 -N(CH 3 ) 2 (5)
[式中,R6表示碳數12~22之烷基,R7表示伸乙基或伸丙基] Wherein R 6 represents an alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 7 represents an ethyl group or a propyl group]
作為鹽,可列舉除成分(D)以外之有機酸或無機酸之鹽。作為有機酸,例如可列舉:乙酸、丙酸等單羧酸;丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、苯二甲酸等二羧酸;聚麩胺酸等聚羧酸;乙醇酸、乳酸、羥基丙烯酸、甘油酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸等羥基羧酸;麩胺酸、天冬胺酸等酸性胺基酸等。作為無機酸,例如可列舉:鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等。該等之中,較佳為有機酸,較佳為二羧酸、羥基羧酸、酸性胺基酸,作為二羧酸,更佳為順丁烯二酸、琥珀酸。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為乙醇酸、乳酸、蘋果酸。作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。 The salt may, for example, be an organic acid or a salt of an inorganic acid other than the component (D). Examples of the organic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; and dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and phthalic acid. Acid; polycarboxylic acid such as polyglutamic acid; hydroxycarboxylic acid such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid; acidic amino acid such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Among these, an organic acid is preferred, and a dicarboxylic acid, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or an acidic amino acid is preferred, and as the dicarboxylic acid, more preferably, maleic acid or succinic acid. The hydroxycarboxylic acid is more preferably glycolic acid, lactic acid or malic acid. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferable.
作為具體之烷氧基二甲基胺及其鹽,可列舉:N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺及該等之有機酸鹽,較佳為N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺之乳酸鹽、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺之乙醇酸鹽。 Specific examples of the alkoxydimethylamine and salts thereof include N,N-dimethyl-3-hexadecyloxypropylamine and N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecyloxy a propylamine and an organic acid salt thereof, preferably a lactate of N,N-dimethyl-3-hexadecoxypropylamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecane Glycolate of oxypropylamine.
該等之中,較佳為(i)烷基三甲基銨鹽、(ii)烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽,就感覺已乾燥為止之時間較短之觀點而言,較佳為(i)烷基三甲基 銨鹽。更佳為氯化鯨蠟基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂基三甲基銨、氯化山萮基三甲基銨。 Among these, preferred are (i) an alkyltrimethylammonium salt and (ii) an alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt, and it is preferred that the time until it is dried is short. (i) alkyl trimethyl Ammonium salt. More preferred are cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and benzalkonium trimethylammonium chloride.
一般而言,陽離子界面活性劑易吸附於毛髮,可賦予順滑之觸感。本發明中,成分(A)之陽離子界面活性劑除上述功能以外亦具有如下功能:隨著濕髮之乾燥過程中水分蒸散而與成分(D)之芳香族磺酸或其鹽形成結晶性之錯合物,該錯合物成為毛髮間之間隔物而易使毛髮變得鬆散,加快毛髮之乾燥。 In general, cationic surfactants are easily adsorbed to the hair, giving a smooth touch. In the present invention, the cationic surfactant of the component (A) has, in addition to the above functions, a function of forming a crystal with the aromatic sulfonic acid of the component (D) or a salt thereof as the moisture is evaporated during the drying of the wet hair. In the case of a complex, the complex becomes a spacer between the hairs, which tends to loosen the hair and accelerate the drying of the hair.
本發明之毛髮化妝料中之成分(A)之含量就潤髮乳使用時之順滑性與適宜之速乾性能之觀點而言,為0.1質量%以上,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為1.5質量%以上,又,為10質量%以下,較佳為4質量%以下,更佳為3.5質量%以下。 The content of the component (A) in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of the smoothness at the time of use of the hair conditioner and the appropriate quick-drying property. It is preferably 1.5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3.5% by mass or less.
[成分(B):高級醇] [ingredient (B): higher alcohol]
作為成分(B)之高級醇,可為直鏈及支鏈、且飽和及不飽和之任意之脂肪族醇,其碳數較佳為10以上,更佳為14以上,進而較佳為16以上,又,較佳為22以下,更佳為20以下,進而較佳為18以下。具體而言,可列舉:月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、花生醇、己基癸醇、異硬脂醇、油醇、2-辛基十二烷醇等。該等之中,較佳為硬脂醇、鯨蠟醇、肉豆蔻醇。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。 The higher alcohol of the component (B) may be a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol, and the carbon number thereof is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 14 or more, still more preferably 16 or more. Further, it is preferably 22 or less, more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 18 or less. Specific examples thereof include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, hexyl decyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, and the like. Among these, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and myristyl alcohol are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之毛髮化妝料中之成分(B)之含量就自塗抹至漂洗時及乾燥後之平滑性之觀點而言,為1質量%以上,較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為4質量%以上,又,就速乾性能、乾燥後之黏膩抑制、及調整為便於使用之黏度之觀點而言,為10質量%以下,較佳為8質量%以下,更佳為7質量%以下。 The content of the component (B) in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is 1% by mass or more, preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 4% from the viewpoint of smoothness at the time of application to rinsing and after drying. In view of the quick-drying performance, the stickiness after drying, and the viscosity adjusted for ease of use, it is 10% by mass or less, preferably 8% by mass or less, and more preferably 7% by mass or less. .
[成分(C):甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷] [ingredient (C): methyl polytrimethyl decane]
成分(C)之甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷係以化學式[(CH3)3SiO]3SiCH3表示之亦稱為「M3T」之聚矽氧。本發明中,成分(C)具有緩解毛髮 之糾結且抑制毛髮間之接著、於乾燥過程中賦予輕柔觸感之功能。作為甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷之市售品,例如可列舉信越化學工業公司製造之TMF-1.5。 The methyl polytrimethylsulfoxane of the component (C) is a polyfluorene oxide which is also called "M3T" represented by the chemical formula [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO] 3 SiCH 3 . In the present invention, the component (C) has a function of alleviating the entanglement of the hair, suppressing the adhesion between the hairs, and imparting a soft touch during the drying process. As a commercial item of methyl polytrimethyl decane, the TMF-1.5 by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is mentioned, for example.
本發明之毛髮化妝料中之成分(C)之含量就抑制毛髮間之接著之觀點而言,為0.05質量%以上,較佳為0.1質量%以上,又,就漂洗時之乾澀抑制、乾燥後之黏膩抑制之觀點而言,為15質量%以下,較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下。 The content of the component (C) in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is 0.05% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion between the hairs, and the dryness is suppressed and dried after rinsing. From the viewpoint of the suppression of the stickiness, it is 15% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less.
[成分(D):芳香族磺酸或其鹽] [ingredient (D): aromatic sulfonic acid or its salt]
作為成分(D)之芳香族磺酸或其鹽,例如可列舉:萘磺酸、薁磺酸、四氫萘磺酸、茚滿磺酸、二苯甲酮磺酸或該等之鹽等。 Examples of the aromatic sulfonic acid or a salt thereof as the component (D) include naphthalenesulfonic acid, anthracenesulfonic acid, tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid, indansulfonic acid, benzophenonesulfonic acid, and the like.
作為萘磺酸或其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(7)所表示之化合物。 The naphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (7).
[式中,A1~A8中之1個以上表示磺基或其鹽,剩餘者表示氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、硝基、羧基、低級烷氧基羰基、烷基、烯基、低級烷氧基、甲醯基、醯基、可具有取代基之苯基偶氮基或-N(R')(R")(R'及R"為氫原子、低級烷基、低級烯基、苯基、苄基或醯基)] [In the formula, one or more of A 1 to A 8 represents a sulfo group or a salt thereof, and the remainder represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and a lower stage. Alkoxy group, mercapto group, mercapto group, phenylazo group which may have a substituent or -N(R')(R") (R' and R" are a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, Phenyl, benzyl or fluorenyl)]
作為該萘磺酸或其鹽之具體例,可列舉:1-或2-萘磺酸(α-或β-萘磺酸)、2,7-萘二磺酸、1,5-萘二磺酸、2,6-萘二磺酸、1,3,6-萘三磺酸、1-萘酚-2-磺酸、1-萘酚-4-磺酸、2-萘酚-6-磺酸、2-萘酚-7-磺酸、1-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸、2-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸、2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸、 2,3-二羥基萘-6-磺酸、1,7-二羥基萘-3-磺酸、變色酸(4,5-二羥基萘-2,7-二磺酸)、3,6-二羥基萘-2,7-二磺酸、S酸(1-胺基-8-萘酚-4-磺酸)、γ酸(2-胺基-8-萘酚-6-磺酸)、J酸(2-胺基-5-萘酚-7-磺酸)、H酸(1-胺基-8-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸)、7-胺基-1,3-萘二磺酸、1-胺基-2-萘酚-4-磺酸、1-萘胺-4-磺酸、布嚨酸(Bronner's acid)(2-萘胺-6-磺酸)、克列夫酸(Cleve's acid)(1-萘胺-7-磺酸)、2-萘胺-1-磺酸、1-萘胺-6-磺酸、1-萘胺-8-磺酸、4-胺基-5-羥基-8-苯基偶氮-2,7-萘二磺酸、4-胺基-8-(4-羧基苯基偶氮)-5-羥基-2,7-萘二磺酸、6-胺基-4-羥基-3-苯基偶氮-2-萘磺酸、4-胺基-8-(4-羧基苯基偶氮)-5-羥基-1-萘磺酸、7-胺基-4-羥基-1-苯基偶氮-2-萘磺酸、8-胺基-5-(4-羧基苯基偶氮)-2-萘磺酸、4-胺基-3-(4-羧基苯基偶氮)-5-羥基-1-萘磺酸、6-胺基-4-羥基-5-苯基偶氮-2-萘磺酸、2,7-二胺基-1-萘酚-3-磺酸、7,8-二胺基-1-萘酚-3-磺酸、萘磺酸福馬林縮聚物(重量平均縮合度2~100)、6-甲基-2-萘磺酸、4-乙基-1-萘磺酸、5-異丙基-1-萘磺酸、5-丁基-2-萘磺酸及該等之鹽。 Specific examples of the naphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof include 1- or 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (α- or β-naphthalenesulfonic acid), 2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, and 1,5-naphthalene disulfide. Acid, 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-2-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid, 2-naphthol-6-sulfonate Acid, 2-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, 2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, 2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid , 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid, chromotropic acid (4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid), 3,6- Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, S acid (1-amino-8-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid), γ acid (2-amino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid), J acid (2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid), H acid (1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid), 7-amino-1,3- Naphthalene disulfonic acid, 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid, Bronner's acid (2-naphthylamine-6-sulfonic acid), gram Cleve's acid (1-naphthylamine-7-sulfonic acid), 2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine-6-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid, 4 -amino-5-hydroxy-8-phenylazo-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 4-amino-8-(4-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene Disulfonic acid, 6-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-8-(4-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxy-1-naphthalene Sulfonic acid, 7-amino-4-hydroxy-1-phenylazo-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 8-amino-5-(4-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4- Amino-3-(4-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-amino-4-hydroxy-5-phenylazo-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2,7 -diamino-1-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, 7,8-diamino-1-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, naphthalene Acid formalin polycondensate (weight average condensation degree 2~100), 6-methyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-ethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5-isopropyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5 -Butyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
作為薁磺酸或其鹽之具體例,例如可列舉:愈創薁磺酸、1-薁磺酸、3-乙醯基-7-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、3-(2-羥基乙基)-7-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、3-甲基-7-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、7-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、3-苯基-6-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、1,4-二甲基-7-異丙基-2-薁磺酸、4-乙氧基-3-乙基-6-異丙基-1-薁磺酸、1,3-薁二磺酸、4,6,8-三甲基-1,3-薁二磺酸、1,3-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-5,7-薁二磺酸、1,3-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-5-薁磺酸、3-甲醯基-4,6,8-三甲基-1-薁磺酸及該等之鹽。 Specific examples of the sulfonic acid or a salt thereof include, for example, guaiac sulfonic acid, 1-anthracenesulfonic acid, 3-ethylindenyl-7-isopropyl-1-indolesulfonic acid, and 3-(2- Hydroxyethyl)-7-isopropyl-1-indolesulfonic acid, 3-methyl-7-isopropyl-1-indolesulfonic acid, 7-isopropyl-1-indolesulfonic acid, 3-phenyl -6-isopropyl-1-indolesulfonic acid, 1,4-dimethyl-7-isopropyl-2-hydrazinesulfonic acid, 4-ethoxy-3-ethyl-6-isopropyl- 1-anthracenesulfonic acid, 1,3-nonanedisulfonic acid, 4,6,8-trimethyl-1,3-indanedisulfonic acid, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) -5,7-nonanedisulfonic acid, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-anthracenesulfonic acid, 3-mercapto-4,6,8-trimethyl-1 - sulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
作為四氫萘磺酸或其鹽、茚滿磺酸或其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(8)所表示之化合物。 The tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, the indanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formula (8).
[化2]
[式中,n表示1或2之數,A1、A2、A3及A4與上述同義] [wherein, n represents the number of 1 or 2, and A 1 , A 2 , A 3 and A 4 are synonymous with the above]
其中,作為四氫萘磺酸或其鹽之具體例,可列舉:1-四氫萘磺酸、2-四氫萘磺酸、1,3-四氫萘二磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-1-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘磺酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-5,7-萘二磺酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-6-磺基-1-萘酚、1,2,3,4-四氫-6-磺基-2-萘甲酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-7-磺基-2-萘甲酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-5-磺基-2-萘甲酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-8-磺基-2-萘甲酸、1,2,3,4-四氫-5-磺基-2-萘酚、1,2,3,4-四氫-7-磺基-2-萘酚、1,2,3,4-四氫-8-磺基-2-萘酚、5,6,7,8-四氫-3-磺基-1-萘酚、5,6,7,8-四氫-3-磺基-1-萘胺、1,2,3,4-四氫-5-磺基-1-萘胺、1,2,3,4-四氫-6-磺基-1-萘胺、1,2,3,4-四氫-7-磺基-1-萘胺、1,2,3,4-四氫-8-磺基-1-萘胺、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-甲基-2-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-丁基-2-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-乙基-2-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-異丙基-2-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-甲基-1-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-甲氧基-2-萘磺酸、5,6,7,8-四氫-4-乙醯基-2-萘磺酸及該等之鹽。作為茚滿磺酸類之具體例,可列舉:1-茚滿磺酸、2-茚滿磺酸、4-茚滿磺酸、5-茚滿磺酸、4,6-茚滿二磺酸、4-磺基-1-茚醇、5-磺基-1-茚醇、6-磺基-1-茚醇、7-磺基-1-茚醇、4-磺基-2-茚醇、5-磺基-2-茚醇、2-溴基-5-磺基-1-茚醇、7-磺基-5-茚醇、6-磺基-5-茚醇、1-羧基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-甲氧基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-乙醯基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-甲基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-甲基-4-茚滿磺酸、7-丁基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-乙基-5-茚滿磺酸、7-異丙基-5-茚滿磺酸及該等之鹽。 Specific examples of the tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof include 1-tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid, 1,3-tetrahydronaphthalene disulfonic acid, and 5,6,7. , 8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, 1 , 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-sulfo-1-naphthol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-sulfo-2-naphthoic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetra Hydrogen-7-sulfo-2-naphthoic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-sulfo-2-naphthoic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-sulfo-2 -naphthoic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-sulfo-2-naphthol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-sulfo-2-naphthol, 1,2, 3,4-tetrahydro-8-sulfo-2-naphthol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-sulfo-1-naphthol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3 - sulfo-1-naphthylamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-sulfo-1-naphthylamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-sulfo-1-naphthylamine 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-sulfo-1-naphthylamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-sulfo-1-naphthylamine, 5,6,7,8 -tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-butyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4- Ethyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-isopropyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1- Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-ethenyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and The salt of these. Specific examples of the indane sulfonic acid include 1-indanesulfonic acid, 2-indansulfonic acid, 4-indansulfonic acid, 5-indansulfonic acid, and 4,6-indan disulfonic acid. 4-sulfo-1-nonanol, 5-sulfo-1-nonanol, 6-sulfo-1-nonanol, 7-sulfo-1-nonanol, 4-sulfo-2-nonanol, 5-sulfo-2-nonanol, 2-bromo-5-sulfo-1-nonanol, 7-sulfo-5-nonanol, 6-sulfo-5-nonanol, 1-carboxy-5 - indanesulfonic acid, 7-methoxy-5-indanylsulfonic acid, 7-ethylindolyl-5-indanylsulfonic acid, 7-methyl-5-indanylsulfonic acid, 7-methyl-4 - indanesulfonic acid, 7-butyl-5-indansulfonic acid, 7-ethyl-5-indansulfonic acid, 7-isopropyl-5-indansulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
作為二苯甲酮磺酸或其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(9)所表示之化合物。 The benzophenone sulfonic acid or a salt thereof is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (9).
[式中,A11~A20中之1個以上表示磺基或其鹽,剩餘者表示氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、低級烷基、低級烯基、低級烷氧基或醯基] [In the formula, one or more of A 11 to A 20 represents a sulfo group or a salt thereof, and the remainder represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a decyl group]
作為該二苯甲酮磺酸或其鹽之具體例,可列舉:氧基苯磺酸、二羥基二甲氧基二苯甲酮二磺酸、鄰氯二苯甲酮磺酸、對氯二苯甲酮磺酸、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮磺酸、2,4'-二氯二苯甲酮磺酸、2,4-二氯二苯甲酮磺酸、2-羥基二苯甲酮磺酸、4-羥基二苯甲酮磺酸、2-胺基二苯甲酮磺酸、4-胺基二苯甲酮磺酸、2-甲基二苯甲酮磺酸、4-甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸、4,4'-二甲基二苯甲酮磺酸、4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸、4-氯-4'-羥基二苯甲酮磺酸及該等之鹽。 Specific examples of the benzophenone sulfonic acid or a salt thereof include oxybenzenesulfonic acid, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone disulfonic acid, o-chlorobenzophenonesulfonic acid, and p-chlorodichloride. Benzophenone sulfonic acid, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone sulfonic acid, 2,4'-dichlorobenzophenone sulfonic acid, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyl Benzophenone sulfonic acid, 4-hydroxybenzophenone sulfonic acid, 2-aminobenzophenone sulfonic acid, 4-aminobenzophenone sulfonic acid, 2-methylbenzophenone sulfonic acid, 4-methoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid, 4,4'-dimethylbenzophenone sulfonic acid, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid, 4-chloro-4'- Hydroxybenzophenone sulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
芳香族磺酸之中,作為較佳例,可列舉:2-萘磺酸(β-萘磺酸)、1-萘磺酸(α-萘磺酸)、6-四氫萘磺酸、氧基苯磺酸、二羥基二甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸、愈創薁磺酸、2,7-萘二磺酸、萘磺酸福馬林縮聚物(重量平均縮合度2~50)、1,5-萘二磺酸、2,6-萘二磺酸、變色酸、H酸(1-胺基-8-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸)及該等之鹽。其中,較佳為2-萘磺酸(β-萘磺酸)或其鹽。作為鹽,可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽、鋁鹽、銨鹽、有機四級銨鹽。 Among the aromatic sulfonic acids, preferred examples include 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (β-naphthalenesulfonic acid), 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (α-naphthalenesulfonic acid), 6-tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid, and oxygen. Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid, guaiac sulfonic acid, 2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin polycondensate (weight average condensation degree 2 to 50), 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid, 2,6-naphthalene disulfonic acid, chromotropic acid, H acid (1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid) and the salts thereof. Among them, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (β-naphthalenesulfonic acid) or a salt thereof is preferred. The salt may, for example, be a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a lithium salt, an aluminum salt, an ammonium salt or an organic quaternary ammonium salt.
本發明之毛髮化妝料中之成分(D)之芳香族磺酸或其鹽之含量就 用毛巾擦乾時之易鬆散性、用吹風機吹乾時之速乾性能、乾燥後之蓬鬆感或乾爽感之觀點而言,為0.1質量%以上,較佳為0.2質量%以上,更佳為0.3質量%以上,又,就毛髮化妝料之乳化良好性之觀點而言,為1質量%以下,較佳為0.7質量%以下,更佳為0.5質量%以下。 The content of the aromatic sulfonic acid or its salt of the component (D) in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is It is 0.1 mass % or more, preferably 0.2 mass % or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of the ease of drying when dried with a towel, the quick-drying property when dried by a hair dryer, the bulkiness after drying, or the dry feeling. In addition, from the viewpoint of the emulsification of the hair cosmetic, it is preferably 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.7% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
本發明中,成分(D)之芳香族磺酸或其鹽於濕髮之乾燥過程中與成分(A)之陽離子界面活性劑形成結晶性之錯合物。該錯合物作為毛髮間之間隔物發揮作用,其結果易使毛髮變得鬆散,使毛髮間包含空気,藉此可加快毛髮之乾燥。因此,為了使成分(D)全部有效地與成分(A)形成錯合物、且剩餘之成分(A)亦發揮順滑性賦予等一般之調節功能,成分(A)必須以相對於成分(D)而過剩之量使用。就該觀點而言,成分(A)與成分(D)之質量比(A)/(D)係設為超過1.5,較佳為2以上,更佳為3以上,又,就速乾性能及乾燥後之蓬鬆感之觀點而言,較佳為20以下,更佳為10以下。 In the present invention, the aromatic sulfonic acid of the component (D) or a salt thereof forms a crystalline complex with the cationic surfactant of the component (A) during drying of the wet hair. The complex acts as a spacer between the hairs, and as a result, the hair is easily loosened, and the hair is contained between the hairs, whereby the drying of the hair can be accelerated. Therefore, in order to make the component (D) all effectively form a complex with the component (A), and the remaining component (A) also exhibits a general adjustment function such as smoothness imparting, the component (A) must be relative to the component ( D) Use in excess of the amount. From this point of view, the mass ratio (A)/(D) of the component (A) to the component (D) is more than 1.5, preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and further, the quick-drying property and From the viewpoint of the fluffiness after drying, it is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less.
又,成分(A)及成分(B)之和與成分(D)之質量比[(A)+(B)]/(D)就毛髮之易鬆散性與良好之乳化穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為8以上,更佳為9以上,進而較佳為10以上,又,較佳為70以下,更佳為50以下,進而較佳為30以下。 Further, the mass ratio of the sum of the component (A) and the component (B) to the component (D) [(A) + (B)] / (D) is in terms of the ease of hair and good emulsion stability. It is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 9 or more, still more preferably 10 or more, further preferably 70 or less, more preferably 50 or less, still more preferably 30 or less.
進而,成分(D)與成分(C)之質量比(D)/(C)就抑制毛髮間之接著、提高速乾性能及乾燥後之蓬鬆感之觀點而言,較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.07以上,進而較佳為0.1以上,又,就速乾性能及乾燥過程中之不易糾結性之觀點而言,較佳為10以下,更佳為5以下,進而較佳為1以下。 Further, the mass ratio (D)/(C) of the component (D) to the component (C) is preferably 0.05 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion between the hair, improving the quick-drying performance, and the feeling of bulk after drying. The pressure is preferably 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less from the viewpoint of quick-drying performance and difficulty in entanglement during drying.
[水] [water]
本發明之毛髮化妝料含有水作為介質。水成為成分(A)~(D)及其他成分之餘量。 The hair cosmetic of the present invention contains water as a medium. Water becomes the balance of ingredients (A) to (D) and other ingredients.
[其他任意成分] [Other optional ingredients]
本發明之毛髮化妝料可根據目的進而調配毛髮化妝料中一般所使用之其他成分。例如可列舉:二甲基聚矽氧烷、環狀聚矽氧、胺基改性聚矽氧、聚二甲基矽氧烷醇、聚醚改性聚矽氧、聚去水甘油改性聚矽氧、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、脂肪酸改性聚矽氧、醇改性聚矽氧、烷氧基改性聚矽氧、環氧改性聚矽氧、氟改性聚矽氧、烷基改性聚矽氧等成分(C)以外之聚矽氧類;陽離子化纖維素、羥基化纖維素、高聚合聚環氧乙烷等高分子化合物;聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、甘油單脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油烷基醚、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺、烷基糖苷等非離子界面活性劑;角鯊烯、角鯊烷、液態石蠟、液態異構石蠟、環烷等烴;蓖麻油、可可油、貂油、萼梨油、橄欖油等甘油酯類;蜂蠟、鯨蠟、羊毛脂、巴西棕櫚蠟等蠟類;棕櫚酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、月桂酸己酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、丙二醇單硬脂酸酯、油酸油酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、異壬酸異壬酯、異壬酸十三烷基酯等酯;癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、椰子油脂肪酸、異硬脂酸、異棕櫚酸等高級脂肪酸;異硬脂基甘油醚、聚氧丙烯丁醚等油劑;乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、苄醇、苯氧基乙醇、2-苄氧基乙醇、甲基卡必醇、乙基卡必醇、丙基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、三乙二醇單乙醚、三乙二醇單丁醚、甘油等醇類;吡啶硫酮鋅(zinc pyrithione)、氯化苄烷銨等抗頭皮屑劑;pH值調整劑;維生素劑;殺菌劑;抗炎症劑;防腐劑;螯合劑;泛醇等保濕劑;染料、顏料等著色劑;桉葉之極性溶劑萃取物、由具有珍珠層之貝殼或珍珠所獲得之蛋白質或其水解物、由絲所獲得之蛋白質或其水解物、由豆科植物之種子所獲得之含蛋白之萃取物、人參萃取物、米胚芽萃取物、墨角藻萃取物、山茶萃取物、蘆薈萃取物、月桃葉萃取物、綠藻萃取物等萃取物類;雲母鈦等珠光 粉體;薄荷腦等清涼劑;香料;色素;紫外線吸收劑;抗氧化劑;其他於ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SHAMPOO INGREDIENTS(MICELLE PRESS)中記載之成分等。 The hair cosmetic of the present invention can further blend other components generally used in hair cosmetics according to the purpose. For example, dimethyl polyoxyalkylene, cyclic polyfluorene oxide, amine modified polyfluorene oxide, polydimethyl methoxy oxyalkanol, polyether modified polyoxyl, polyglycol glycerin modified poly Oxygen, methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene, fatty acid modified polyoxyl, alcohol modified polyoxyl, alkoxy modified polyoxygen, epoxy modified polyoxygen, fluorine modified polyoxygen, Polyalkylene oxide other than the component (C) such as alkyl-modified polyfluorene oxide; polymer compound such as cationized cellulose, hydroxylated cellulose, and highly polymerized polyethylene oxide; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxygen Non-ionics such as ethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin mono-fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglyceryl alkyl ether, fatty acid alkanolamine, alkyl glycoside Surfactant; squalene, squalane, liquid paraffin, liquid isomerized paraffin, naphthenic hydrocarbons, etc.; castor oil, cocoa butter, oyster sauce, avocado oil, olive oil and other glycerides; beeswax, whale wax, Waxes such as lanolin and carnauba wax; isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, Hexyl cinnamate, cetyl lactate, propylene glycol monostearate, oleic acid ester, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isodecyl isononanoate, tridecyl isononanoate, etc. Ester; higher fatty acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, isostearic acid, isopalmitic acid; isostearyl glyceryl ether, poly An oil such as oxypropylene butyl ether; ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, 2-benzyloxyethanol, methyl carbitol, Ethyl carbitol, propyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, glycerol and other alcohols; zinc pyrithione, benzyl chloride Anti-dandruff agent such as alkylammonium; pH adjuster; vitamin agent; fungicide; anti-inflammatory agent; preservative; chelating agent; humectant such as panthenol; coloring agent such as dye and pigment; polar solvent extract of medlar leaf, a protein obtained from a shell or pearl having a nacre or a hydrolyzate thereof, a protein obtained from silk or a hydrolyzate thereof, a seed from a legume The obtained extract containing proteins based extract, ginseng extract, rice germ extract, fucus extract, camellia extract, aloe extract, peach leaf extract month, algae extract and the like; pearlescent mica titanium Powder; menthol and other cooling agents; perfume; pigment; ultraviolet absorber; antioxidant; other ingredients described in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SHAMPOO INGREDIENTS (MICELLE PRESS).
[pH值] [pH]
本發明之毛髮化妝料之pH值較佳為2.0以上,更佳為2.5以上,又,較佳為7.5以下,更佳為6.5以下,進而較佳為5.5以下。再者,本發明中,毛髮化妝料之pH值係指用水稀釋20質量倍時於25℃下之值。 The pH of the hair cosmetic of the present invention is preferably 2.0 or more, more preferably 2.5 or more, still more preferably 7.5 or less, still more preferably 6.5 or less, still more preferably 5.5 or less. Further, in the present invention, the pH of the hair cosmetic refers to a value at 25 ° C when diluted with water by 20 times.
又,本發明之毛髮化妝料係以應用於毛髮後加以沖洗之方式使用者,例如可列舉潤絲精、潤髮乳、護髮素、髮膜等在浴室內使用者。 Moreover, the hair cosmetic of the present invention is applied to the user after being applied to the hair, and examples thereof include a rinser, a conditioner, a hair conditioner, a hair mask, and the like in a bathroom.
於使用本發明之毛髮化妝料進行毛髮之調節處理時,只要將本發明之毛髮化妝料塗抹於毛髮後用水沖洗即可。藉此,漂洗後用毛巾擦乾時毛髮束易鬆散,可使濕髮於短時間內乾燥,可對乾燥後之毛髮賦予蓬鬆之體積感、乾爽感。 In the hair conditioning treatment using the hair cosmetic of the present invention, the hair cosmetic of the present invention may be applied to the hair and rinsed with water. Thereby, the hair bundle is loosened when dried with a towel after rinsing, and the wet hair can be dried in a short time, and the hair after drying can be given a bulky feeling and a dry feeling.
關於以上所記述之實施形態,以下進而揭示本發明之較佳態樣。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are further disclosed below with respect to the embodiments described above.
<1>一種毛髮化妝料,其係以應用於毛髮後加以沖洗之方式使用者,含有成分(A)~(D)及水,且成分(A)與成分(D)之質量比(A)/(D)超過1.5。 <1> A hair cosmetic comprising a component (A) to (D) and water, and a mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (D), which is applied to the hair after being applied to the hair (A) /(D) exceeds 1.5.
(A)陽離子界面活性劑:0.1~10質量% (A) Cationic surfactant: 0.1 to 10% by mass
(B)高級醇:1~10質量% (B) Higher alcohol: 1 to 10% by mass
(C)甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷:0.05~15質量% (C) methyl polytrimethyl decane: 0.05 to 15% by mass
(D)芳香族磺酸或其鹽:0.1~1質量% (D) aromatic sulfonic acid or its salt: 0.1 to 1% by mass
<2>如<1>記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(A)係選自由烷基三甲基銨鹽、烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽、二烷基二甲基銨鹽、烷基二甲基 胺及其鹽、以及烷氧基二甲基胺及其鹽所組成之群中者。 <2> The hair cosmetic according to <1>, wherein the component (A) is selected from the group consisting of alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, and alkane Dimethyl A group of amines and salts thereof, and alkoxydimethylamines and salts thereof.
<3>如<1>或<2>記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(A)之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為1.5質量%以上,又,為10質量%以下,較佳為4質量%以下,更佳為3.5質量%以下。 <3> The hair cosmetic according to <1> or <2>, wherein the content of the component (A) is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or less. It is 4% by mass or less, more preferably 3.5% by mass or less.
<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(B)係碳數較佳為10以上、更佳為14以上、進而較佳為16以上且較佳為22以下、更佳為20以下、進而較佳為18以下之直鏈或支鏈脂肪族醇。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the component (B) has a carbon number of preferably 10 or more, more preferably 14 or more, still more preferably 16 or more, and more preferably It is a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol of 22 or less, more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 18 or less.
<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(B)之含量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為4質量%以上,又,較佳為8質量%以下,更佳為7質量%以下。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the component (B) is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and further preferably 8 The mass% or less is more preferably 7% by mass or less.
<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(C)之含量較佳為0.1質量%以上,又,為15質量%以下,較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and further 15% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 2% by mass or less.
<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(D)係選自由萘磺酸、薁磺酸、四氫萘磺酸、茚滿磺酸、二苯甲酮磺酸及該等之鹽所組成之群中者。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <6> wherein the component (D) is selected from the group consisting of naphthalenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid, indansulfonic acid, and diphenyl. a group consisting of methyl ketone sulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
<8>如<1>至<6>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(D)為β-萘磺酸或其鹽。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <6> wherein the component (D) is β-naphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof.
<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(D)之含量較佳為0.2質量%以上,更佳為0.3質量%以上,又,較佳為0.7質量%以下,更佳為0.5質量%以下。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the component (D) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.7%. The mass% or less is more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(A)與成分(D)之質量比(A)/(D)較佳為2以上,更佳為3以上,又,較佳為20以下,更佳為10以下。 <10> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <9> wherein the mass ratio (A)/(D) of the component (A) to the component (D) is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, further preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less.
<11>如<1>至<10>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(A)及成分(B)之和與成分(D)之質量比[(A)+(B)]/(D)較佳為8以上,更 佳為9以上,進而較佳為10以上,又,較佳為70以下,更佳為50以下,進而較佳為30以下。 <11> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <10> wherein the mass ratio of the sum of the component (A) and the component (B) to the component (D) [(A)+(B)] /(D) is preferably 8 or more, more It is preferably 9 or more, more preferably 10 or more, further preferably 70 or less, more preferably 50 or less, still more preferably 30 or less.
<12>如<1>至<11>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(D)與成分(C)之質量比(D)/(C)較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.07以上,進而較佳為0.1以上,又,較佳為10以下,更佳為5以下,進而較佳為1以下。 The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <11> wherein the mass ratio (D)/(C) of the component (D) to the component (C) is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably It is 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, further preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, still more preferably 1 or less.
<13>如<1>至<12>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其於用水稀釋20質量倍時於25℃下之pH值較佳為2.0以上,更佳為2.5以上,又,較佳為7.5以下,更佳為6.5以下,進而較佳為5.5以下。 <13> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the pH value at 25 ° C is preferably 2.0 or more, more preferably 2.5 or more, when diluted with water by 20 times. It is preferably 7.5 or less, more preferably 6.5 or less, still more preferably 5.5 or less.
<14>一種毛髮處理方法,其係將如<1>至<13>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料塗抹於毛髮後用水沖洗。 <14> A hair treatment method according to any one of <1> to <13>, which is applied to the hair and rinsed with water.
實施例1~13及比較例1~8 Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8
製備表1及2所示之潤髮乳,依據以下之方法及基準對其等進行評價。 The moisturizers shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared and evaluated according to the following methods and standards.
(毛髮束之易鬆散性) (easy to loose hair bundle)
對在6cm×6cm見方之範圍內以200根/cm2之密度、60°之植入角植入長度30cm之毛髮所得之毛髮束,利用市售之漂白劑(花王公司製造,Bubble Hair Color High Bleach)進行2次漂白處理(塗抹毛髮之5質量倍之漂白劑,於室溫下進行30分鐘之處理),用於毛髮束之易鬆散性之評價。將所製作之毛髮束用普通洗髮精(plain shampoo)洗2次後,塗抹表1及2記載之潤髮乳1g,用自來水漂洗。漂洗後,於將含水量調整為10g之毛髮束上依序放置紙巾(大王製紙公司製造,Elleair Prowipe)、丙烯酸板、錘(丙烯酸板與錘之總重量1.3kg),去除多餘水分。將用手指梳理該髮束時毛髮束之易散開性、較小毛髮束之易形成性作為「毛髮束之易鬆散性」,由5名研究員實施官能評價。評價係分 以下之5個等級進行,算出5名研究員之合計分數。 A hair bundle obtained by implanting a hair having a length of 30 cm at a density of 200 pieces/cm 2 and an implant angle of 60° in a range of 6 cm × 6 cm square, using a commercially available bleach (made by Kao Corporation, Bubble Hair Color High) Bleach) Two bleaching treatments (5 mass times of bleaching agent applied to the hair and 30 minutes of treatment at room temperature) were used for the evaluation of the looseness of the hair bundle. After the prepared hair bundle was washed twice with ordinary shampoo, 1 g of the hair conditioner described in Tables 1 and 2 was applied, and rinsed with tap water. After rinsing, paper towels (Elleair Prowipe, manufactured by Daewoo Paper Co., Ltd., acrylic plate, hammer (1.3 kg of total weight of acrylic plate and hammer) were placed on the hair bundle having a water content adjusted to 10 g to remove excess water. The ease of dispersibility of the hair bundle and the ease of formation of a small hair bundle when the hair bundle was brushed by fingers were used as "easy looseness of the hair bundle", and five researchers conducted sensory evaluation. The evaluation was performed in five levels below, and the total scores of the five researchers were calculated.
5:極易鬆散 5: Extremely easy to loose
4:易鬆散 4: Easy to loose
3:稍微容易鬆散(難以評價) 3: Slightly easy to loose (hard to evaluate)
2:稍微不易鬆散 2: Slightly difficult to loose
1:不易鬆散 1: not easy to loose
(乾燥過程中之不易糾結性) (It is not easy to entangle in the drying process)
使用上述髮束,以相同之方式進行樣品處理,利用紙巾去除多餘水分。繼而,將毛髮束設置為朝下,以自吹風機(National公司製造,TURBODRY1300)之吹風口至毛髮中心部之距離為25cm、且溫風自約45°斜上方吹送的方式將吹風機與毛髮束固定,一面每隔4秒用手指梳理1次一面進行吹風機乾燥。此時,由5名研究員對直至完全乾燥為止之「不易糾結性」進行官能評價。評價係分以下之5個等級進行,算出5名研究員之合計分數。 Using the above-mentioned hair bundle, sample processing was carried out in the same manner, and excess water was removed by a paper towel. Then, the hair bundle was set to face downward, and the hair dryer and the hair bundle were fixed in such a manner that the distance from the air outlet of the hair dryer (National company, TURBODRY 1300) to the center of the hair was 25 cm, and the warm air was blown from about 45° obliquely upward. The hair dryer is dried by brushing one finger every 4 seconds. At this time, five researchers conducted a sensory evaluation of "non-tangibleness" until they were completely dried. The evaluation was performed in five levels below, and the total scores of the five researchers were calculated.
5:不糾結 5: Not tangled
4:幾乎不糾結 4: Almost tangled
3:難以評價 3: difficult to evaluate
2:稍微容易糾結 2: A little easier to tangled
1:易糾結 1: easy to entangle
(蓬鬆感) (flavor)
使用上述髮束,以相同之方式進行樣品處理後,使髮梢朝下,用吹風機將髮束完全吹乾。完全乾燥後,由5名研究員對將毛髮束呈倒立狀置於台上時之外觀及用手指梳理時之「蓬鬆感」進行官能評價。評價係分以下之5個等級進行,算出5名研究員之合計分數。 Using the hair tresses described above, after the sample treatment was carried out in the same manner, the hair tips were turned down, and the hair bundles were completely dried by a hair dryer. After completely drying, five researchers conducted a sensory evaluation on the appearance of the hair bundle when placed on the table in an inverted state and the "fluffy feeling" when combed with a finger. The evaluation was performed in five levels below, and the total scores of the five researchers were calculated.
5:極具蓬鬆感 5: Very fluffy
4:具有蓬鬆感 4: Have a fluffy feeling
3:稍微具有蓬鬆感 3: slightly fluffy
2:不太有蓬鬆感 2: Not very fluffy
1:無蓬鬆感 1: no fluffy feeling
(乾爽感) (dry feeling)
使用上述髮束,以相同之方式進行樣品處理後,使髮梢朝下,用吹風機將髮束完全吹乾。完全乾燥後,將用手指梳理時之順滑性、輕柔感、毛髮束彼此未附著而易變得鬆散之感覺作為「乾爽感」,由5名研究員實施官能評價。評價係分以下之5個等級進行,算出5名研究員之合計分數。 Using the hair tresses described above, after the sample treatment was carried out in the same manner, the hair tips were turned down, and the hair bundles were completely dried by a hair dryer. After being completely dried, the smoothness, the soft feeling, and the feeling that the hair bundles were not attached to each other and easily loosened were used as a "dry feeling", and five researchers conducted a sensory evaluation. The evaluation was performed in five levels below, and the total scores of the five researchers were calculated.
5:極具乾爽感 5: Very dry feeling
4:具有乾爽感 4: Have a dry feeling
3:稍微具有乾爽感 3: Slightly dry
2:不太有乾爽感 2: Not very dry
1:無乾爽感 1: no dry feeling
(感覺已乾燥為止之時間) (the time until it feels dry)
使用上述髮束,以相同之方式進行樣品處理後用紙巾去除多餘水分。繼而,將毛髮束設置為朝下,以自吹風機(National公司製造,TURBODRY1300)之吹風口至毛髮中心部之距離為25cm之方式將吹風機(溫風模式,風量:最弱)與毛髮束固定,一面每隔4秒用手指梳理1次一面進行吹風機乾燥。此時,計測自吹風機乾燥開始至研究員可判斷毛髮完全乾燥為止之時間,進行速乾性評價。 Using the above-mentioned hair bundle, the sample was treated in the same manner and the excess water was removed with a paper towel. Then, the hair bundle was set to face downward, and the hair dryer (warm mode, air volume: weakest) was fixed to the hair bundle in such a manner that the distance from the air outlet of the hair dryer (National TURBODRY 1300) to the center of the hair was 25 cm. The hair dryer is dried while being combed once with fingers every 4 seconds. At this time, the quick-drying evaluation was performed from the time when the hair dryer was dried until the researcher judged that the hair was completely dry.
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