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TW201620791A - 包裝盒及熱密封裝置 - Google Patents

包裝盒及熱密封裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201620791A
TW201620791A TW104127813A TW104127813A TW201620791A TW 201620791 A TW201620791 A TW 201620791A TW 104127813 A TW104127813 A TW 104127813A TW 104127813 A TW104127813 A TW 104127813A TW 201620791 A TW201620791 A TW 201620791A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
package
heater
heat
support boss
boss
Prior art date
Application number
TW104127813A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
傑森 克羅斯比
高譚 戴納斯
羅傑 費格
彼得 勞米爾
柯提斯 史托福
Original Assignee
葛蘭素史密斯克萊有限責任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 葛蘭素史密斯克萊有限責任公司 filed Critical 葛蘭素史密斯克萊有限責任公司
Publication of TW201620791A publication Critical patent/TW201620791A/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/549—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles said hollow-preforms being interconnected during their moulding process, e.g. by a hinge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8169—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849—Packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92611—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops
    • B29C66/92655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops by using several stops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/26—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by closing hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B29C66/53462—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies joining substantially flat covers and substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
    • B29L2031/7164—Blister packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
    • B65D1/36—Trays or like shallow containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00129—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners two straight sides and at least one curved side
    • B65D2543/00148—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners two straight sides and at least one curved side with two curved sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00425—Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的面向係針對一種熱密封包裝盒，其中熱密封部係沿著一彎曲表面。本發明的其他面向係針對一種用於在表面上熱密封包裝盒的裝置，該表面沿著力的方向為彎曲。

Description

包裝盒及熱密封裝置
本發明的面向係針對一種熱密封包裝盒以及用於熱密封包裝盒的裝置，且特別是，一種沿著非平坦表面熱密封的包裝盒以及一種用於在彎曲表面上提供熱密封部(heat seal)的裝置。
防竄改包裝對於許多消費者產品公司是高度優先的，特別是，包裝盒內容物如果在購買前被污染或在沒有成人監督下被未成年人消費可能具有危險的消費者保健產品公司。傳統上，已知熱密封包裝為極安全且可防竄改的格式。
蛤殼(clamshell)為一件式(one-piece)容器，其由兩個半部組成，它們用樞軸區(hinge area)連結使得該結構能夠湊在一起而閉合。蛤殼常由成形的塑料製成，其方式類似泡殼包裝(blister pack)。蛤殼容器可由各種塑膠製成，例如聚苯乙烯、聚酯、PVC等。該材料可用熱成型法製成或可注射成型為所欲形狀。單件材料使用於與該材料整合的“活動樞軸”之頂部及底部，而不是個別添加。蛤殼可使用各種閉合或密封的方法。有些具有自鎖定(self-locking)的凸片、按扣，或具有磨擦配合。其他則使用黏著劑、壓敏膠帶(pressure-sensitive tape)、標籤、釘(staples)，或予以熱密封、射頻密封(rf sealed)、或超音波密封。
熱密封為利用熱及壓力將一熱塑性塑膠密封至另一類似之熱塑性塑膠的方法。熱密封的直接接觸法利用不停加熱的模子或密封棒以加熱至特定的接觸區或路徑而將熱塑性塑膠密封或熔接在一起。
熱密封的概念為本技藝所習知。傳統上，熱密封要求待密封表面在定向力(directional force)附近為線性(亦即，平坦表面)。這限制熱密封使用於在外形更獨特且對消費者具有吸引力的包裝。對於此類複雜的包裝，其他密封方法要求不提供熱密封可提供的防竄改(tamper resistance)及保 全，因此對於尋求高度防竄改同時也尋求對消費者具有吸引力之包裝的任何公司造成難題。因此，允許在波狀或彎曲表面上熱密封的技術是高度需要的。
本發明的數個面向係有關於一種用於熱密封包裝盒的裝置，其係包含：具有一凸座的一支撐凸座板(support boss plate)。該凸座有一面具有用於接收一包裝盒的一或更多凹穴以及緊固於該面且包圍該一或更多凹穴之至少一部分的一或更多襯墊。該等襯墊以及至少該面中具有該一或更多襯墊緊固於其上的部分為非平坦。該裝置更包含具有一加熱器的一加熱器板，具有一面以及可與該支撐凸座上之該一或更多襯墊配對的一或更多加熱凸緣。該等加熱凸緣為非平坦。在該支撐凸座與該加熱器配對以及施加一向下力及熱時，可用一非線性密封部沿著該向下力密封一包裝盒。
該支撐凸座板及該加熱器板更可包含數個閉合高度凸座，用於在該支撐凸座與該加熱器配對時優化該支撐凸座與該加熱器之間的距離。該一或更多襯墊可具有在約0.05毫米至約0.5毫米之間的寬度，或在約0.125毫米至約0.25毫米之間的寬度。該一或更多加熱凸緣可具有0.05毫米及約0.5毫米的寬度，或約0.125毫米及約0.25毫米的寬度。
在某些具體實施例中，該支撐凸座板及該加熱器凸座板包含多個凸座以及對應至該等凸座的多個加熱器。該等凸座可獨立地以x、y及z軸為中心調整。
本發明的一額外面向係有關於一種用於保存產品的包裝盒，其係包含：具有一選擇的第一凹陷區及一第一周緣的一第一側邊，其中該第一周緣之至少一部分為彎曲(curved)，以及具有一第二凹陷區及一第二周緣的一第二側邊，其中該第二周緣之至少一部分為彎曲。該第一側邊與該第二側邊沿著該第一周緣之至少一部分與該第二周緣之至少一部分熱密封在一起。
該包裝盒可由PET-G、PVC或聚苯乙烯構成。在某些具體實施例中，該包裝盒由PET-G構成。該包裝盒更可包含：在該包裝盒內的一消費者產品，例如，消費者保健產品。
在另一具體實施例中，用於保存產品的該包裝盒更包含一面外彎曲內壁(interior wall curved out of plane)，以及其中該第二側邊更包含一面外彎曲內壁，其中該等內壁被熱密封在一起以形成至少兩個隔室。
100‧‧‧支撐凸座板
101‧‧‧支撐板
110‧‧‧凸座
111‧‧‧凹穴
112‧‧‧襯墊
113‧‧‧周壁
114‧‧‧頂部
120‧‧‧閉合高度凸座
130、131‧‧‧孔
132、133‧‧‧扣件
200‧‧‧加熱器板
201‧‧‧安裝板
210‧‧‧加熱器
211‧‧‧基部
212‧‧‧加熱器凸緣
213‧‧‧側壁
214‧‧‧凹穴
220‧‧‧閉合高度凸座
230、231‧‧‧柱體
232‧‧‧扣件
300、300A‧‧‧包裝盒
310‧‧‧第一側邊
311‧‧‧頂部
312‧‧‧第一側邊第一彎曲邊緣
313‧‧‧第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣
314‧‧‧第一側邊前緣
315‧‧‧凹陷部
330‧‧‧熱密封部
340‧‧‧整合樞軸
350‧‧‧第二側邊
351‧‧‧第二側邊第一彎曲邊緣
352‧‧‧第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣
353‧‧‧第二側邊前緣
354‧‧‧第二側壁
355‧‧‧第二側邊凹穴
500、500A‧‧‧包裝盒
510‧‧‧第一側邊
511‧‧‧頂部
512‧‧‧第一彎曲邊緣
513‧‧‧第二彎曲邊緣
514‧‧‧前緣
530‧‧‧熱密封部
540‧‧‧整合樞軸
550‧‧‧第二側邊
551‧‧‧第一彎曲邊緣
552‧‧‧第二彎曲邊緣
553‧‧‧前緣
554‧‧‧第二側壁
555A、555B‧‧‧第二側邊凹穴
556‧‧‧彎曲內壁
557‧‧‧彎曲內壁邊緣
610‧‧‧凸座
611A、611B‧‧‧凹穴
612‧‧‧襯墊
613‧‧‧周壁
614‧‧‧周壁頂部
615‧‧‧凸座彎曲內壁
616‧‧‧凸座彎曲內壁襯墊
700、710‧‧‧加熱器
711‧‧‧基部
712‧‧‧加熱器凸緣
713‧‧‧側壁
714A、714B‧‧‧凹穴
715‧‧‧彎曲內部加熱器凸緣
716‧‧‧彎曲內部加熱器壁
L1、L2‧‧‧長度
W1、W2‧‧‧寬度
第1圖圖示例示的包裝盒在熱密封之前的透視圖；第2圖圖示本發明例示的熱密封包裝盒的透視圖；第3圖圖示本發明例示的熱密封包裝盒的右側視圖；第4圖圖示本發明例示的熱密封包裝盒的左側視圖；第5圖圖示例示的支撐凸座板的透視圖；第6圖圖示例示的支撐凸座板的上視圖；第7圖圖示例示的支撐凸座板的側視圖；第8圖圖示例示的個別支撐凸座的上視圖；第9圖圖示例示的個別支撐凸座的側視圖；第10圖圖示例示的加熱器板的透視圖；第11圖圖示例示的加熱器板的上視圖；第12圖圖示例示的加熱器板的側視圖；第13圖圖示例示的個別加熱器的上視圖；第14圖圖示例示的個別加熱器的側視圖；第15圖圖示例示的支撐凸座板及例示的加熱器板在密封期間的側視圖；第16圖圖示例示的個別加熱器及例示的支撐凸座在密封期間的側視圖；第17圖圖示用於熱密封包裝盒的例示的方法；第18圖圖示具有多個隔室之例示的包裝盒在熱密封之前的透視圖；第19圖圖示具有多個隔室之例示的熱密封包裝盒的透視圖；第20圖圖示具有多個隔室之例示的熱密封包裝盒的側視圖；第21圖圖示用於密封具有多個隔室之包裝盒的例示的個別支撐凸座的上視圖；第22圖圖示用於密封具有多個隔室之包裝盒的例示的個別支撐凸座的側視圖； 第23圖圖示用於密封具有多個隔室之包裝盒的例示的個別加熱器的上視圖；第24圖圖示用於密封具有多個隔室之包裝盒的例示的個別加熱器的側視圖；以及第25圖圖示例示的個別加熱器及例示的支撐凸座在密封具有多個隔室之包裝盒期間的側視圖。
本發明的面向係針對一種包裝盒，其係具有有一選擇的凹陷部及一周緣的一第一側邊，以及有一凹陷部及一周緣的一第二側邊，其中各側邊的密封面之至少一部分為非平面。密封該包裝盒係藉由熱密封該等周緣中之每一者的至少一部分於一起。能夠熱密封包裝盒之非平面邊緣可提供高度防竄改包裝盒，它也是複雜的設計且對消費者具有視覺吸引力。
在一些具體實施例中，該包裝盒可包含一側邊，其不包含凹陷部(亦即，平坦表面)，它可熱密封至具有凹陷部的一側邊以形成一封閉包裝盒。在一些具體實施例中，該包裝盒可為蛤殼包裝盒，亦即，第一側邊及第二側邊用整合樞軸連結。
該包裝盒可由適合於熱密封的任何材料中之一者或組合所構成。合適材料例如可為聚苯乙烯，聚酯，聚氯乙烯(PVC)，聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)，或乙二醇改性聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET-G)。在一特定具體實施例中，該材料可為PET-G，PVC，或更特別的是，該材料可為PET-G。在一些具體實施例中，該包裝盒的第一側邊及第二側邊可由相同的材料構成。在其他具體實施例中，第一側邊及第二側邊可由不同的材料構成。
該包裝盒可容納各種產品，例如消費者產品，或更特別的是消費者保健產品。例示的消費者保健產品包括皮膚病產品，減重產品，口腔保健產品，感冒及流感產品，呼吸道產品，止痛藥，維他命及礦物質，腸胃道產品，尼古丁替代療法產品，營養產品，以及疼痛緩解產品等等。
為了對消費者提供最大的視覺吸引力，消費者可看到最小的包裝盒熱密封區域。因此狹窄的熱密封部為較佳，例如寬度約1毫米至約20毫米的熱密封部，約3毫米至約6毫米更佳。狹窄的熱密封部也提供儘可能小的包裝盒邊緣，使得包裝盒可”單獨站立(stand alone)”在展示貨架上。
第1圖圖示例示的包裝盒300在密封之前的透視圖。包裝盒300包含第一側邊310與第二側邊350。第一側邊310包含頂部311，凹陷部315，第一側邊第一彎曲邊緣312，第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣313，以及第一側邊前緣314。第二側邊350包含第二側邊第一彎曲邊緣351，第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣352，第二側邊前緣353，第二側壁354，以及第二側邊凹穴355。第一側邊310與第二側邊350以整合樞軸(integral hinge)340相連。
第2圖圖示已被熱密封之例示的包裝盒300A的透視圖。第一側邊第一彎曲側邊312與第二側邊第一彎曲邊緣351已在熱密封部330密封。第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣313與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣352已在熱密封部330密封。第一側邊前緣314與第二側邊前緣353也已在熱密封部330密封。
本發明的面向係針對一種用於熱密封包裝盒的裝置，其中是沿著熱密封裝置之向下力(downward directional force)在彎曲的表面上進行熱密封。用此方式的熱密封可考慮到更複雜精細及具有吸引力之包裝盒的熱密封同時也提供高度防竄改的包裝盒。本發明裝置包含支撐凸座板與加熱器板，這些板可附接至熟諳此技藝者習知用於熱密封包裝盒的機器。
例示的支撐凸座板100圖示於第5圖、第6圖及第7圖。支撐凸座板100包含具有數個個別凸座110定位於其中的支撐板101。凸座110可沿著X、Y及Z軸調整以允許與加熱器板200適當地對齊。支撐凸座板100具有長度L1與寬度W1。長度L1側包含數個閉合高度凸座(shut height bosses)120，用以優化在支撐凸座110與加熱器210之間的空間。長度L1側包含具有孔130的扣件132，用於與加熱器板200上的對應扣件配對。寬度W1側包含具有孔131的扣件133，用於與加熱器板200上的對應扣件配對。
例示的個別支撐凸座圖示於第8圖及第9圖。凸座110包含周壁(perimeter wall)113，用於接收包裝盒之一側邊的凹穴111，以及在周壁頂部114四周的襯墊112。
例示的加熱器板圖示於第10圖、第11圖及第12圖。加熱器板200包含具有數個個別加熱器210定位於其上的安裝板201。加熱器板200具有長度L2與寬度W2。長度L2側包含對應至支撐凸座板100閉合凸 座120的閉合高度凸座220，用於優化在凸座110與加熱器210之間的空間。長度L2側包含具有柱體(post)231的扣件232，用於與支撐凸座板100上具有孔131的對應扣件132配對。寬度W2側包含具有柱體230的扣件232，用於與支撐凸座板100上的對應扣件133及孔131配對。
例示的個別加熱器圖示於第13圖及第14圖。加熱器210包含基部211，界定凹穴214的側壁213。加熱器凸緣212包圍基部211的至少一部分且在側壁213上面。
第15圖的側視圖圖示在熱密封製程期間接觸的支撐凸座板100與加熱器板200。對應閉合凸座120及220互相接觸。支撐凸座板100與加熱器板200用扣件133與232扣緊。第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣313與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣351透過來自加熱器200的凸緣212及凸座的襯墊112施加的壓力及熱而互相接觸。在壓力及熱施加時，第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣313與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣351會被熱密封330。第16圖的側視圖圖示在透過來自加熱器200之凸緣212及凸座之襯墊112施加的壓力及熱來密封第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣313與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣351期間的個別凸座110及加熱器210。
熟諳此技藝者應瞭解，本發明的支撐凸座板及加熱器板可附接至用於提供熱給加熱器板以及使該等板一起移動以用合適壓力密封包裝盒的機器。
本發明的面向係針對熱密封包裝盒，其中熱密封係施加至彎曲周緣與彎曲內表面。在一些具體實施例中，該熱密封內表面可用來把包裝盒分成多個隔室。這些多個隔室可容納多個產品。該等產品可為相同的產品或不同的產品，例如，可一起使用之互補的產品。
第18圖圖示例示的包裝盒500在密封之前的透視圖。包裝盒500包含第一側邊510與第二側邊550。第一側邊510包含頂部511，凹陷部，515，第一彎曲邊緣512，第二彎曲邊緣513，以及前緣514。第二側邊550包含第一彎曲邊緣551，第二彎曲邊緣552，前緣553，第二側壁554，具有彎曲內壁邊緣557的彎曲內壁556，以及二個第二側邊凹穴555A及555B。第一側邊510與第二側邊550以整合樞軸540連接。
第19圖圖示已被熱密封之例示的包裝盒500A的透視圖。第一側邊第一彎曲邊緣512與第二側邊第一彎曲邊緣551已在熱密封部530密封。第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣513與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣552已在熱密封部530密封。第一側邊前緣514與第二側邊前緣553也已在熱密封部530密封。第一側邊頂部510也熱密封至彎曲內壁邊緣557。
例示的個別支撐凸座圖示於第21圖及第22圖。凸座610包含周壁613，用具有凸座彎曲內壁襯墊616之凸座彎曲內壁615隔開以用於接收包裝盒之一側邊的凹穴611A及611B，以及在周壁頂部614四周的襯墊612。
例示的個別加熱器圖示於第23圖及第24圖。加熱器710包含基部711，界定凹穴714A及714B的側壁713。加熱器凸緣712包圍基部711的至少一部分且在側壁713上面。彎曲內部加熱器凸緣715至少部分地隔開凹穴714A與714B且擱在(rests)彎曲內部加熱器壁716上面。
第25圖的側視圖圖示在透過來自加熱器700之凸緣712及凸座之襯墊612施加的壓力及熱來密封第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣511與第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣551期間的個別凸座610及加熱器710。
施加至待熱密封表面的適當溫度可在約390℉至約500℉之間，或在約415℉至約450℉之間。
施加至待熱密封表面的適當壓力可在約40psi至約110psi之間，或在約80psi至約100psi之間。
本發明的另一面向係針對一種熱密封包裝盒的方法。第17圖圖示用於熱密封包裝盒的例示的方法。如本文所述的包裝盒可放入凸座的凹穴，如本文所述(第17A圖)。該包裝盒可封閉(第17B圖)。然後，該加熱器可放低至凸座上，且可施加熱及壓力至包裝盒的邊緣(第17C圖)以形成熱密封部。適當的溫度及壓力揭示於本文。該加熱器可移開(第17D圖)且由凸座卸下已密封的包裝盒(第17E圖)。
300‧‧‧包裝盒
310‧‧‧第一側邊
311‧‧‧頂部
312‧‧‧第一側邊第一彎曲邊緣
313‧‧‧第一側邊第二彎曲邊緣
314‧‧‧第一側邊前緣
315‧‧‧凹陷部
340‧‧‧整合樞軸
350‧‧‧第二側邊
351‧‧‧第二側邊第一彎曲邊緣
352‧‧‧第二側邊第二彎曲邊緣
353‧‧‧第二側邊前緣
354‧‧‧第二側壁
355‧‧‧第二側邊凹穴

Claims (14)

  1. 一種用於熱密封包裝盒的裝置，其係包含：具有一凸座(boss)的一支撐凸座板，有一面(face)具有用於接收一包裝盒的一或更多凹穴以及緊固於該面且包圍該一或更多凹穴之至少一部分的一或更多襯墊，其中該襯墊以及至少該面中具有該一或更多襯墊緊固於其上的部分為非平坦(non-flat)，以及具有一加熱器的一加熱器板，具有一面(face)以及可與該支撐凸座上之該一或更多襯墊配對(mateable)的一或更多加熱凸緣，其中該一或更多加熱凸緣為非平坦；其中在該支撐凸座與該加熱器配對以及施加一向下力及熱時，可用一非線性密封部沿著該向下力密封一包裝盒。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置，其中該支撐凸座板及該加熱器板更包含用於在該支撐凸座與加熱器配對時優化(optimizing)該支撐凸座與該加熱器之間之距離的數個閉合高度凸座(shut height bosses)。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置，其中該一或更多襯墊具有在約0.05毫米至約0.5毫米之間的寬度。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置，其中該一或更多襯墊具有在約0.125毫米至約0.25毫米之間的寬度。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置，其中該一或更多加熱凸緣具有0.05毫米及約0.5毫米的寬度。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置，其中該一或更多加熱凸緣具有約0.125毫米及約0.25毫米的寬度。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置，其中該支撐凸座板及該加熱器凸座板包含多個凸座以及對應至該等凸座的多個加熱器。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之裝置，其中該等凸座可獨立地以x、y及z軸為中心調整。
  9. 一種用於保存產品的包裝盒，其係包含：具有一選擇的第一凹陷區及一第一周緣的一第一側邊，其中該第一周緣的至少一部分為面外(out of plane)彎曲；具有一第二凹陷區及一第二周緣的一第二側邊，其中該第二周緣之 至少一部分為面外彎曲；其中該第一側邊與該第二側邊沿著該第一周緣之至少一部分與該第二周緣之至少一部分熱密封在一起以形成一隔室。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之包裝盒，其中該包裝盒由PET-G、PVC或聚苯乙烯構成。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之包裝盒，其中材料為PET-G。
  12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之包裝盒，其更包含在該包裝盒內的一消費者產品。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之包裝盒，其中該消費者產品為一消費者保健產品。
  14. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之包裝盒，其中該第一側邊更包含一面外彎曲內壁，以及其中該第二側邊更包含一面外彎曲內壁，其中該等內壁被熱密封在一起以形成至少兩個隔室。
TW104127813A 2014-08-28 2015-08-26 包裝盒及熱密封裝置 TW201620791A (zh)

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