TW201535320A - Aging analyzing method and aging analyzing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種增齡分析技術。 The present invention relates to an ageing analysis technique.
增齡(衰老)修護或增齡防止不僅為女性關心之事項,亦為男性關心之事項,流通有化妝品或食品等專用於此方面之各種商品。注意外表年齡或各部位之增齡情況等自身之增齡狀況之人較多。於專利文獻1中,提出有如下方法:以自二維面部圖像所獲得之(1)面部形狀之變化方向、(2)上眼瞼之凹陷情況、(3)嘴角部之皺紋之情況、(4)鼻唇溝之情況、(5)下顎之形狀之5個特徵為指標,鑑別面部之增齡圖案。又,於專利文獻2中,提出有如下手法:使用對面部表面之三維形狀資訊進行多變量分析而獲得之基底向量,算出關於被試驗者之面部之基底向量之加權係數,基於該加權係數而求出被試驗者之面部之長相之印象傾向的程度。 Ageing (aging) repair or ageing prevention is not only for women's concerns, but also for men's concerns, and there are various products for this purpose, such as cosmetics or food. Attention should be paid to the age of the appearance or the age of each part, and so on. Patent Document 1 proposes a method of (1) changing direction of a face shape, (2) a depression of an upper eyelid, and (3) a wrinkle of a corner of a mouth obtained from a two-dimensional facial image, ( 4) The characteristics of the nasolabial fold and (5) the shape of the lower jaw are indicators, and the age-increasing pattern of the face is identified. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a method of calculating a weighting coefficient for a base vector of a face of a subject using a basis vector obtained by multivariate analysis of three-dimensional shape information of a face surface, based on the weighting coefficient. The degree of the tendency of the appearance of the face of the subject is obtained.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2001-331791號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-331791
專利文獻2:日本專利5231685號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 5231685
第1態樣之增齡分析方法包含如下步驟:取得關於與年齡具有關 聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群;使用對關於複數個人之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子、及被試驗者之特徵量群,而決定被試驗者之表示該等複數個增齡共通因子之表現狀況之因子表現圖案;及基於被試驗者之因子表現圖案而取得被試驗者之增齡資訊。 The ageing analysis method of the first aspect includes the following steps: obtaining knowledge about age a feature quantity group of a plurality of shape feature species of the test group; a plurality of common age common factors selected by factor analysis of a set of feature quantity groups of the parent group of the plural individual, and characteristics of the test subject The quantity group determines the factor expression pattern indicating the performance status of the plurality of age-related common factors of the test subject; and obtains the age-increasing information of the subject based on the factor expression pattern of the subject.
第2態樣之增齡分析裝置具有:取得機構,其取得關於與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群;決定機構,其使用對關於複數個人之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子、及被試驗者之特徵量群,而決定被試驗者之表示該等複數個增齡共通因子之表現狀況之因子表現圖案;及輸出機構,其基於被試驗者之因子表現圖案而輸出被試驗者之增齡資訊。 The age-increasing analysis apparatus according to the second aspect includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a feature quantity group of the subject of a plurality of shape feature types associated with age; and a determination mechanism that uses characteristics of the parent group regarding the plurality of individuals The set of the quantity group is subjected to factor analysis to select a plurality of common age common factors and the characteristic quantity group of the test subject, and the factor expression pattern indicating the performance status of the plurality of common age common factors is determined by the test subject; And an output mechanism that outputs the age-increasing information of the subject based on the factor expression pattern of the subject.
再者,作為本發明之另一態樣,可存在包含上述第1態樣之增齡分析方法之衰老修護之輔助方法、使至少1台電腦執行上述第1態樣之增齡分析方法之程式、或記錄有此種程式之電腦可讀取之記憶媒體。該記錄媒體包含非暫時性之有形之媒體。 Furthermore, as another aspect of the present invention, there may be an auxiliary method for aging repair including the aging analysis method according to the first aspect, and an aging analysis method for causing at least one computer to execute the first aspect. A program, or a computer readable memory medium on which such a program is recorded. The recording medium contains non-transitory tangible media.
10‧‧‧增齡分析裝置 10‧‧‧ Ageing analysis device
11‧‧‧CPU 11‧‧‧CPU
12‧‧‧記憶體 12‧‧‧ memory
13‧‧‧輸入輸出介面(I/F) 13‧‧‧Input and output interface (I/F)
14‧‧‧通信單元 14‧‧‧Communication unit
15‧‧‧顯示裝置 15‧‧‧ display device
16‧‧‧輸入裝置 16‧‧‧ Input device
21‧‧‧取得部 21‧‧‧Acquisition Department
22‧‧‧決定部 22‧‧‧Decision Department
23‧‧‧輸出處理部 23‧‧‧Output Processing Department
30‧‧‧分析裝置 30‧‧‧Analytical device
31‧‧‧取得部 31‧‧‧Acquisition Department
32‧‧‧決定部 32‧‧‧Decision Department
33‧‧‧輸出處理部 33‧‧‧Output Processing Department
34‧‧‧算出部 34‧‧‧ Calculation Department
35‧‧‧選擇部 35‧‧‧Selection Department
37‧‧‧分析處理部 37‧‧‧Analysis and Processing Department
S11~S75‧‧‧步驟 S11~S75‧‧‧Steps
上述目的、及其他目的、特徵及優點係根據以下所述之較佳之實施形態、及隨附於此之以下之圖式而進一步明確。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the appended claims appended claims
圖1係表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a method of aging analysis in the first embodiment.
圖2係概念性地表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置之硬體構成例之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view conceptually showing an example of the hardware configuration of the aging analyzer of the first embodiment.
圖3係概念性地表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置之處理構成例之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view conceptually showing an example of the processing configuration of the aging analyzer of the first embodiment.
圖4係表示第2實施形態中之外表年齡分析方法(分析方法)之一例(第1圖案決定手法)之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example (first pattern determining method) of an external age analysis method (analysis method) in the second embodiment.
圖5係概念性地表示第2實施形態中之外表年齡分析裝置(分析裝 置)之處理構成例之圖。 Fig. 5 is a conceptual view showing an external age analysis device (analytical package) in the second embodiment The processing of the configuration is shown in the figure.
圖6係表示第2實施形態中之外表年齡分析裝置(分析裝置)之另一處理構成例之圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing another example of the processing configuration of the external age measuring device (analytical device) in the second embodiment.
圖7係表示第3實施形態中之外表年齡分析方法(分析方法)之一例(第2圖案決定手法)之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example (the second pattern determining method) of the external age analysis method (analysis method) in the third embodiment.
圖8係表示變化例中之外表年齡分析方法(分析方法)之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a method of analyzing the age of the outside of the table in the variation (analysis method).
圖9係表示變化例中之外表年齡分析裝置(分析裝置)之處理構成例之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of a processing configuration of an external age measuring device (analytical device) in a modified example.
圖10A係表示形狀特徵種及增齡共通因子之例之圖。 Fig. 10A is a view showing an example of a shape characteristic species and an ageing common factor.
圖10B係說明圖10A中所例示之形狀特徵種之圖。 Fig. 10B is a view for explaining the shape characteristic species illustrated in Fig. 10A.
圖10C係表示圖10A所示之各因子與外表年齡之關聯之圖。 Fig. 10C is a diagram showing the relationship between the factors shown in Fig. 10A and the appearance age.
圖11係表示形狀特徵種及增齡共通因子之其他例之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing another example of the shape characteristic species and the age-increasing common factor.
圖12係表示用於自特徵量群獲得因子得分之複回歸公式之例之圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing an example of a complex regression formula for obtaining a factor score from a feature quantity group.
圖13係表示自圖12所示之複回歸公式所獲得之各被試驗者之因子得分與增齡共通因子之表現狀況之圖。 Fig. 13 is a graph showing the performance of the factor score and the age-related common factor of each subject obtained from the complex regression formula shown in Fig. 12.
圖14係表示藉由對包含被試驗者之母集團(497名)之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而獲得之各被試驗者之因子得分與增齡共通因子之表現狀況之圖。 Fig. 14 is a graph showing the performance of the factor score and the age-related common factor of each subject obtained by factor analysis of a set of feature quantity groups including the parent group (497) of the subject.
圖15係表示本實施例中之因子表現狀況之決定手法之圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing the determination method of the factor expression state in the present embodiment.
圖16係表示針對外表年齡之每個年代之個別樣本之分類狀況的圖。 Figure 16 is a graph showing the classification of individual samples for each age of the apparent age.
圖17係表示因子表現圖案之分類例之圖。 Fig. 17 is a view showing an example of classification of a factor expression pattern.
圖18係表示基於因子表現圖案之分類之增齡資訊之例之圖。 Fig. 18 is a view showing an example of ageing information based on the classification of the factor expression pattern.
以下,對本發明之實施形態進行說明。再者,以下所列舉之各 實施形態分別為例示,本發明並不限定於以下之各實施形態之構成。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Furthermore, each of the following The embodiments are exemplified, and the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the following embodiments.
圖1係表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法之圖。如圖1所示,第1實施形態之增齡分析方法包含如下步驟:取得關於與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群(S11);使用該被試驗者之特徵量群,而決定藉由對關於該等複數個形狀特徵種之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子之表示上述被試驗者之表現狀況之因子表現圖案(S13);及基於該被試驗者之該因子表現圖案而取得該被試驗者之增齡資訊(S15)。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a method of aging analysis in the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the aging analysis method according to the first embodiment includes the steps of: obtaining a feature quantity group of a subject having a plurality of shape feature types associated with age (S11); using the characteristics of the subject a quantity group, and determining a factor expression indicating a performance state of the test subject by a factor analysis of a set of feature quantity groups of the parent group of the plurality of shape feature species The pattern (S13); and the age-information information of the subject is obtained based on the factor expression pattern of the subject (S15).
上述年齡係指外表年齡或實際年齡。利用(S11)所取得之特徵量群中所含之各特徵量為關於與此種年齡具有關聯之身體之一部分之形狀的資訊。即,利用(S11)所取得之特徵量群為身體之複數個部位之形狀資訊。 The above age refers to the apparent age or actual age. Each feature amount included in the feature quantity group obtained by (S11) is information on the shape of one part of the body associated with such age. That is, the feature quantity group obtained by (S11) is shape information of a plurality of parts of the body.
「特徵量」及「形狀特徵種」係以如下方式區分使用。「形狀特徵種」係表示人類之某一特定部位之形狀之各個體共通之資訊,「特徵量」係反映出該形狀特徵種中之各個體之特徵之物理量。例如「形狀特徵種」為鼻下之長度、眼睛相對於臉頰寬度之相對大小、上下方向之眼睛之傾斜度(角度),表示該「形狀特徵種」之「特徵量」為如20mm(毫米)、0.32、2度般之各個體之計測值。此種「形狀特徵種」只要為與年齡具有關聯之形狀之資訊,則並不限定於具有該形狀之身體之部位。例如該「形狀特徵種」為面部及除面部以外之頭部(包含頸部)中之一部分之形狀。又,該「形狀特徵種」亦可為除頭部以外之腹部、手背、腳等之形狀。又,各特徵量可利用長度、角度、曲面或曲線之曲率、比率等各種單位表示。此處,所謂頭部意指人體之頸部及較頸部更靠上之部位。 The "feature amount" and the "shape feature type" are used in the following manner. The "shape feature type" is information common to each body of a shape of a specific part of a human being, and the "feature amount" is a physical quantity reflecting a feature of each of the shape feature types. For example, the "shape feature" is the length under the nose, the relative size of the eye relative to the width of the cheek, and the inclination (angle) of the eye in the up and down direction, indicating that the "feature amount" of the "shape feature" is, for example, 20 mm (mm). , 0.32, 2 degrees of the measured value of each body. Such a "shape feature" is not limited to a part of a body having the shape as long as it is information related to the shape of the body. For example, the "shape feature" is a shape of a part of a face and a head (including a neck) other than the face. Further, the "shape feature" may be a shape other than the head, the back of the hand, the foot, and the like. Further, each feature amount can be expressed by various units such as the length, the angle, the curvature of the curved surface or the curved line, and the ratio. Here, the term "head" means the neck of the human body and the portion above the neck.
於(S13)中,利用對關於複數個人之母集團之特徵量群之集合進 行因子分析而獲得之複數個共通因子。該共通因子被記為增齡共通因子。而且,該特徵量群之集合中所含之各個別樣本(各個體)之特徵量群對應於與(S11)中所獲得之被試驗者之特徵量群相同之複數個形狀特徵種。於(S13)中,使用在(S11)中所獲得之被試驗者之特徵量群,關於被試驗者決定表示該等複數個增齡共通因子之表現狀況之因子表現圖案。例如因子表現圖案可關於各增齡共通因子分別表示有無表現。然而,因子表現圖案之體現手法並未被限定。因子表現圖案既可關於各增齡共通因子分別表示表現之程度,亦可僅表示表現之增齡共通因子或未表現之增齡共通因子。 In (S13), the collection of feature quantity groups for the parent group of plural individuals is used. A plurality of common factors obtained by line factor analysis. This common factor is recorded as an ageing common factor. Further, the feature quantity group of each sample (each body) included in the set of the feature quantity groups corresponds to a plurality of shape feature types which are the same as the feature quantity group of the subject obtained in (S11). In (S13), the characteristic quantity group of the subject obtained in (S11) is used, and the factor expression pattern indicating the performance status of the plurality of age-related common factors is determined for the subject. For example, the factor expression pattern may indicate the presence or absence of each of the ageing common factors. However, the embodiment of the factor expression pattern is not limited. The factor expression pattern can indicate the degree of performance for each of the age-related common factors, or only the age-related common factor or the non-expressing age-related common factor.
於(S15)中,基於在(S13)中所決定之被試驗者之因子表現圖案,而取得被試驗者之增齡資訊。所取得之增齡資訊既可表示被試驗者之年齡印象(外表年齡),亦可表示特徵量群所表示之形狀特徵綜合而言對應於幾歲程度之類之增齡程度(以下,亦有記為形狀年齡之情形)。此處,(S15)中之增齡資訊之取得可以各種態樣執行。例如可針對每個因子表現圖案預先分配增齡資訊。因子表現圖案可存在相當於增齡共通因子之組合數之量。此情形時,可取得對被試驗者之因子表現圖案分配之增齡資訊。又,(S15)亦包含使被試驗者之增齡資訊成為可被人掌握之狀態。例如(S15)亦可以將表示針對所取得之每個因子表現圖案之增齡資訊之表格與在(S13)中決定之被試驗者之因子表現圖案一併提供之態樣實現。此情形時,人可將被試驗者之因子表現圖案與該表格加以比較,而掌握被試驗者之增齡資訊。再者,(S15)中之增齡資訊之取得之具體態樣係於下文敍述。 In (S15), based on the factor expression pattern of the subject determined in (S13), the age-increasing information of the subject is obtained. The obtained age-increasing information can indicate the age impression (appearance age) of the subject, and can also indicate that the shape characteristics indicated by the feature quantity group are comprehensively related to the age of the younger age (hereinafter, there are also Recorded as the age of the shape). Here, the acquisition of the ageing information in (S15) can be performed in various aspects. For example, ageing information can be pre-allocated for each factor representation pattern. The factor expression pattern may be present in an amount equivalent to the combined number of ageing common factors. In this case, the ageing information for the factor expression pattern assignment of the subject can be obtained. Further, (S15) also includes a state in which the age-increasing information of the subject is graspable. For example, (S15), a table indicating ageing information for each factor expression pattern obtained may be provided together with a factor expression pattern of the subject determined in (S13). In this case, the person can compare the factor expression pattern of the subject with the table, and grasp the age-increasing information of the subject. Furthermore, the specific aspect of the acquisition of the ageing information in (S15) is described below.
第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法可於以下所說明之增齡分析裝置般之至少1台電腦中執行。然而,於上述增齡分析方法中,亦可包含至少一部分由人實施之步驟。例如於(S13)中,亦可利用電腦執行中間處理,基於利用電腦所算出之資訊,而由人進行僅最終之因子表現 圖案之決定。又,於(S15)中,亦可如人將被試驗者之因子表現圖案與該表加以比較,而掌握被試驗者之增齡資訊般,僅最終之被試驗者之增齡資訊之取得(掌握)由人來執行。關於第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法係反覆且持續地實現如下一定效果之方法,即,使用年齡與人之形狀特徵種之間之相關性、及形狀特徵種間之共通因子與年齡之間之相關性,不用實際地比較多個其他人之資訊或不用實際地問詢多個判定者,便可容易且客觀地取得被試驗者之增齡資訊。因此,例如即便包含由人實施之步驟,第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法亦可謂整體上利用自然定律之技術性思想之創作。 The aging analysis method in the first embodiment can be executed in at least one computer like the aging analysis device described below. However, in the above aging analysis method, at least a part of the steps performed by a person may also be included. For example, in (S13), an intermediate process can also be performed by a computer, and based on the information calculated by the computer, only the final factor performance is performed by the person. The decision of the pattern. Further, in (S15), the factor expression pattern of the subject may be compared with the table, and the age-increasing information of the subject is obtained, and only the final age information of the subject is obtained ( Master) is performed by people. The aging analysis method according to the first embodiment is a method of repeatedly and continuously achieving the following effects, that is, using the correlation between the age and the shape characteristic of the human, and the common factor between the species and the age of the feature. The correlation between the two can easily and objectively obtain the age-increasing information of the subject without actually comparing the information of a plurality of other people or actually asking a plurality of judges. Therefore, for example, even if the steps performed by a person are included, the age-increasing analysis method in the first embodiment can be said to be a creation of a technical idea using the laws of nature as a whole.
圖2係概念性地表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置10之硬體構成例之圖。增齡分析裝置10為所謂之電腦,例如具有利用匯流排而相互連接之CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)11、記憶體12、輸入輸出介面(I/F)13、及通信單元14等。記憶體12為RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)、ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、及硬碟等。通信單元14係與其他電腦或機器進行信號之交換。於通信單元14,亦可連接有可攜型記錄媒體等。 FIG. 2 is a view conceptually showing an example of the hardware configuration of the aging analyzer 10 in the first embodiment. The aging analyzer 10 is a so-called computer, and has, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a memory 12, an input/output interface (I/F) 13, and a communication unit 14 that are connected to each other by a bus bar. . The memory 12 is a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a hard disk, or the like. The communication unit 14 exchanges signals with other computers or machines. A portable recording medium or the like may be connected to the communication unit 14.
輸入輸出I/F13可與顯示裝置15、輸入裝置16等用戶介面裝置連接。顯示裝置15係如LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示器)或CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,陰極射線管)顯示器般之顯示與利用CPU11或GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,圖形處理單元)(未圖示)等進行處理之繪圖資料對應之畫面的裝置。輸入裝置16係如鍵盤、滑鼠等受理用戶操作之輸入之裝置。顯示裝置15及輸入裝置16亦可一體化,以觸控面板之形式實現。增齡分析裝置10之硬體構成並無限制。 The input/output I/F 13 can be connected to a user interface device such as the display device 15 or the input device 16. The display device 15 is displayed in the same manner as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display, and is performed by a CPU 11 or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) (not shown). A device for processing a picture corresponding to the drawing data. The input device 16 is a device that accepts input of a user operation such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like. The display device 15 and the input device 16 can also be integrated and implemented in the form of a touch panel. The hardware configuration of the ageing analysis device 10 is not limited.
圖3係概念性地表示第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置10之處理構成例之圖。如圖3所示,增齡分析裝置10具有:取得部21,其取得關於與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群;決定 部22,其使用被試驗者之特徵量群,決定藉由對關於該等複數個形狀特徵種之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子之表示被試驗者之表現狀況之因子表現圖案;以及輸出處理部23,其基於被試驗者之因子表現圖案而輸出被試驗者之增齡資訊。該等各處理部係例如藉由利用CPU11執行儲存於記憶體12之程式而實現。又,該程式例如亦可自如CD(Compact Disc,光碟)、記憶卡等可攜型記錄媒體或經由輸入輸出I/F13或通信單元14而自網路上之其他電腦進行安裝,並儲存於記憶體12。 FIG. 3 is a view conceptually showing an example of the processing configuration of the aging analysis apparatus 10 in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the aging analysis apparatus 10 includes an acquisition unit 21 that acquires a feature quantity group of a subject having a plurality of shape feature types associated with age; The portion 22, which uses the feature quantity group of the test subject, determines the representation of the plurality of common age common factors selected by performing factor analysis on the set of the feature quantity groups of the parent group of the plurality of shape feature types. The factor expression pattern of the performance status of the tester; and the output processing unit 23 outputs the age-increasing information of the subject based on the factor expression pattern of the subject. These processing units are realized, for example, by the CPU 11 executing a program stored in the memory 12. Moreover, the program can be installed, for example, from a portable recording medium such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a memory card, or from another computer on the network via the I/F 13 or the communication unit 14, and stored in a memory. 12.
取得部21執行上述(S11)。取得部21既可自藉由用戶基於輸入畫面等操作輸入裝置16而輸入之資訊取得被試驗者之特徵量群,亦可自可攜型記錄媒體、其他電腦等經由通信單元14或輸入輸出I/F13而取得被試驗者之特徵量群。 The acquisition unit 21 executes the above (S11). The acquisition unit 21 may acquire the feature quantity group of the subject by the information input by the user by operating the input device 16 based on the input screen or the like, or may be via the communication unit 14 or the input/output I from the portable recording medium or another computer. /F13 to obtain the characteristic quantity group of the subject.
又,取得部21亦可自與被試驗者有關之資訊,自行產生被試驗者之特徵量群。例如增齡分析裝置10可進而具有接觸式計測部及非接觸式計測部(兩者均未圖示)之至少一者,取得部21可自根據該等計測部所獲得之被試驗者之特定部位之三維座標資訊中自動算出關於該等複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群。作為接觸式計測部,例示有接觸式三維座標讀取裝置(digitizer)。作為非接觸式計測部,例示三維雷射掃描儀或距離圖像感測器等。又,取得部21既可自被試驗者所拍攝之二維圖像直接取得特徵量群,亦可根據自不同方向對被試驗者進行拍攝而獲得之複數個二維圖像,利用周知之手法而算出被試驗者之特定部位之三維座標資訊,使用該三維座標資訊而自動算出被試驗者之特徵量群。於根據三維座標資訊之特徵量群之算出中,亦可使用基於相同模型之標準化。 Further, the acquisition unit 21 may generate the feature quantity group of the subject by itself from the information related to the subject. For example, the aging analyzer 10 may further include at least one of a contact type measuring unit and a non-contact type measuring unit (both not shown), and the obtaining unit 21 may be specific to the subject obtained by the measuring unit. The feature quantity group of the subject of the plurality of shape feature types is automatically calculated in the three-dimensional coordinate information of the part. As the contact type measuring unit, a contact type three-dimensional coordinate reading device (digitizer) is exemplified. As the non-contact type measuring unit, a three-dimensional laser scanner, a distance image sensor, or the like is exemplified. Further, the acquisition unit 21 may directly acquire the feature amount group from the two-dimensional image captured by the subject, or may use a plurality of two-dimensional images obtained by imaging the subject from different directions, using a well-known method. The three-dimensional coordinate information of the specific part of the subject is calculated, and the feature quantity group of the subject is automatically calculated using the three-dimensional coordinate information. In the calculation of the feature quantity group based on the three-dimensional coordinate information, standardization based on the same model can also be used.
為了自二維圖像直接取得特徵量群,只要利用如利用各像素之周邊之亮度分佈之方法或利用面部部分之配置之方法等周知之手法便 可。藉由使用此種周知之手法,可根據二維圖像近似地自動算出被試驗者之特徵量群。根據形狀特徵種,可能有難以檢測出特徵點之情形。於此情形時,可根據自母集團自動取得之各特徵點之平均值而預測該特徵點。 In order to directly acquire the feature quantity group from the two-dimensional image, it is only necessary to use a well-known technique such as a method of utilizing the luminance distribution of the periphery of each pixel or a method of arranging the face portion. can. By using such a well-known technique, the subject quantity group of the subject can be automatically calculated approximately from the two-dimensional image. Depending on the shape feature, there may be situations where it is difficult to detect feature points. In this case, the feature point can be predicted based on the average value of each feature point automatically acquired from the parent group.
例如於下述參考文獻中提出有如下方法:於顎臉部骨骼形狀之特徵點計測中,對於未知之個體之無法直接計測之點之座標,根據該點之周圍之可計測之點之座標與多個已知之形狀計測值之統計性平均之對應關係而進行推斷(插補)。於該方法中,根據周圍之可計測之點(25點)之座標、及樣本之母集團之座標平均而推斷軟組織上之形態特徵點之座標(6點)。 For example, in the following reference, a method is proposed in which the coordinates of a point that cannot be directly measured for an unknown individual in the feature point measurement of the skeleton shape of the face are based on the coordinates of the point at which the point can be measured around the point Inference (interpolation) is performed by the correspondence of statistical averages of a plurality of known shape measurement values. In this method, the coordinates of the morphological feature points on the soft tissue (6 points) are inferred from the coordinates of the surrounding measurable points (25 points) and the coordinates of the parent group of the sample.
參考文獻:青木義滿等人,Medical Imaging Technology,22(5),250-258(2004). References: Aoki Yoshito et al., Medical Imaging Technology, 22(5), 250-258 (2004).
如此,於本實施形態中,利用取得部21之被試驗者之特徵量群之取得手法並無限制。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the method of acquiring the feature quantity group of the subject by the acquisition unit 21 is not limited.
決定部22執行上述(S13)。 The determination unit 22 executes the above (S13).
輸出處理部23執行上述(S15),並輸出所取得之增齡資訊。然而,利用輸出處理部23之增齡資訊之輸出態樣並無限制。輸出處理部23產生表示增齡資訊之輸出資料,經由輸入輸出I/F13而將該輸出資料輸出至顯示裝置15、或印刷裝置等其他輸出裝置。又,輸出處理部23既可將該輸出資料經由通信單元14發送至其他裝置,亦可將該輸出資料記錄於可攜型記錄媒體。 The output processing unit 23 executes the above (S15), and outputs the acquired ageing information. However, the output aspect of the ageing information by the output processing unit 23 is not limited. The output processing unit 23 generates an output data indicating the ageing information, and outputs the output data to the display device 15 or another output device such as a printing device via the input/output I/F 13. Further, the output processing unit 23 may transmit the output data to another device via the communication unit 14, or may record the output data on the portable recording medium.
(第1實施形態之作用及效果) (Operation and effect of the first embodiment)
如上述專利文獻1中所提出之手法般,基於頭部之每個部位之形狀變化而判定增齡狀況之手法大多直接使用根據每個部位之形狀資訊所獲得之值而判定增齡傾向。其結果,可能有無法確切地分析各個體之增齡狀況之情形。其原因在於:各個體之原始之形狀特徵直接反映 於增齡傾向。進而,就該等手法而言,無法判定各人之年齡印象(外表年齡)。 As in the method proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the method of determining the age-increasing condition based on the shape change of each part of the head is used to determine the age-increasing tendency by directly using the value obtained from the shape information of each part. As a result, there may be cases where it is impossible to accurately analyze the ageing status of each individual. The reason is that the original shape characteristics of each body directly reflect In the age of growth. Furthermore, in these methods, it is impossible to determine the age impression (appearance age) of each person.
本發明者等人係自人所具有之全部形狀特徵種中篩選與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種,並自關於所篩選出之形狀特徵種之特徵量群找到複數個共通因子(增齡共通因子),驗證了該等各共通因子分別與年齡具有關聯。進而,本發明者等人係對以如上之方式抽選出之增齡共通因子之各個體之表現圖案與增齡之關係進行調查,發現因子表現圖案體現增齡傾向。 The inventors of the present invention screen a plurality of shape feature species associated with age from all of the shape feature species possessed by humans, and find a plurality of common factor factors from the feature quantity group of the selected shape feature species (age age) Common factor), verifying that each of these common factors are associated with age. Further, the inventors of the present invention investigated the relationship between the expression pattern and the age of each of the age-related common factors selected as described above, and found that the factor expression pattern exhibited the tendency to age.
藉此,根據第1實施形態,可根據被試驗者之特徵量群而決定因子表現圖案,結果,可獲得被試驗者之增齡資訊。此處,因子表現圖案不僅可根據特定部位各自之特徵量而決定,亦可根據關於複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群而決定,故而自該因子表現圖案所獲得之增齡資訊不易受到來自各個體之天生之形狀特徵之影響。進而,根據第1實施形態,亦可獲得被試驗者之外表年齡之資訊。如此,根據第1實施形態,可使用被試驗者之形狀之特徵量,而客觀地分析被試驗者之增齡狀況。 According to the first embodiment, the factor expression pattern can be determined based on the characteristic quantity group of the subject, and as a result, the age-increasing information of the subject can be obtained. Here, the factor expression pattern can be determined not only according to the feature quantity of each specific part, but also according to the characteristic quantity group of the subject of the plurality of shape feature types, and thus the age information obtained from the factor expression pattern is obtained. It is not susceptible to the natural shape characteristics of each body. Further, according to the first embodiment, information on the age of the subject other than the subject can be obtained. As described above, according to the first embodiment, the degree of aging of the subject can be objectively analyzed using the feature amount of the shape of the subject.
又,本發明者等人係藉由基於增齡共通因子之因子負載量,針對依存度較強之每個增齡共通因子,將複數個形狀特徵種加以分類,發現各增齡共通因子分別與人之部位建立對應,且各部位之特定之變動對年齡造成較大之影響。因此,根據該因子表現圖案,可獲得針對被試驗者之每個部位之增齡資訊。 Moreover, the inventors of the present invention classify a plurality of shape feature species for each age-age common factor with strong dependence, based on the factor load of the age-related common factor, and find that each age-age common factor is respectively The parts of the person are correspondingly matched, and the specific changes of each part have a greater impact on the age. Therefore, according to the expression pattern of the factor, the ageing information for each part of the subject can be obtained.
以下,進而詳細地說明上述第1實施形態。以下,作為詳細實施形態,例示第2實施形態中之外表年齡分析方法(以下,亦有簡稱為分析方法之情形)及外表年齡分析裝置(以下,亦有簡稱為分析裝置之情形)。即,於以下之第2實施形態中,可取得外表年齡之資訊作為增齡資訊。然而,於以下之第2實施形態中,亦可與上述第1實施形態同樣 地,取得形狀年齡之資訊作為增齡資訊。以下,以與上述第1實施形態不同之內容為中心進行說明,適當省略與上述第1實施形態相同之內容。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described in detail. In the following, the external age analysis method (hereinafter, simply referred to as an analysis method) and the external age analysis device (hereinafter, simply referred to as an analysis device) in the second embodiment will be exemplified. That is, in the second embodiment below, information on the age of the appearance can be obtained as the age-increasing information. However, in the second embodiment below, the same as in the first embodiment described above. Land, obtain the information of the shape age as the ageing information. In the following description, contents that are different from the above-described first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same contents as those of the above-described first embodiment will be appropriately omitted.
於第2實施形態中之分析方法中,亦包含與圖1所示之第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法相同之步驟。於第2實施形態中,進一步詳細地說明各步驟。以下,使用圖1及圖4對第2實施形態中之分析方法進行說明。 The analysis method in the second embodiment also includes the same steps as the aging analysis method in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1. In the second embodiment, each step will be described in further detail. Hereinafter, the analysis method in the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 4 .
於(S11)中所取得之特徵量群為關於與外表年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之個人之資訊。作為此種形狀特徵種,例如可列舉鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之至少一者、眼睛之大小、眼睛之傾斜度、眉毛之傾斜度、及下顎之鼓出,尤其是包含其中之至少2種。該等形狀特徵種為根據本發明者等人之研究而抽選出之表示與外表年齡具有較大相關性之頭部之各部位之形狀資訊。然而,於本實施形態中,只要為與外表年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種,則體現該等形狀特徵種之身體之部位並無限制。 The feature quantity group obtained in (S11) is information on the individual of the subject who has a plurality of shape feature types associated with the appearance age. Examples of such a shape characteristic include, for example, at least one of the length of the nose and the thickness of the lip, the size of the eye, the inclination of the eye, the inclination of the eyebrow, and the bulging of the lower jaw, and particularly including at least 2 of them. Kind. The shape characteristic species are shape information of each part of the head which is selected according to the study of the inventors of the present invention and which has a large correlation with the appearance age. However, in the present embodiment, as long as there are a plurality of shape feature types associated with the appearance age, there is no limitation on the position of the body embossing the shape feature types.
此處,與被試驗者之特徵量群、及母集團中所含之各個別樣本之特徵量群對應之該等複數個形狀特徵種係以如下方式自人之頭部表面之多個形狀特徵種中篩選出。即,與年齡具有關聯之該等複數個形狀特徵種係基於藉由將與該等多個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將年齡設為目標變數之複回歸分析而獲得之針對每個形狀特徵種之複相關係數來進行篩選。例如篩選出針對每個形狀特徵種之複相關係數較相對於該複回歸分析之母集團之樣本數之顯著水準之極限值高之形狀特徵種。再者,於本實施形態中,上述年齡係利用外表年齡。 Here, the plurality of shape feature types corresponding to the feature quantity group of the subject and the feature quantity group of each sample included in the parent group are a plurality of shape features from the head surface of the person in the following manner Screened out in the species. That is, the plurality of shape feature types associated with the age are obtained by complex regression analysis in which the feature quantity group related to the plurality of shape feature types is set as a description variable group and the age is set as the target variable. The screening is performed for the complex correlation coefficient of each shape feature. For example, a shape characteristic type in which the complex correlation coefficient for each shape feature species is higher than the limit value of the significant level of the sample number of the parent group of the complex regression analysis is selected. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the age system uses the appearance age.
該等複數個增齡共通因子係藉由對以此方式篩選出之複數個形 狀特徵種相關之母集團之特徵量群的集合進行因子分析而抽選出。於因子分析中所使用之因子數例如可根據所篩選出之形狀特徵種而決定。進而,較理想為於所抽選出之各增齡共通因子中,因子分析之母集團中所含之個別樣本之該增齡共通因子之因子得分(例如平均)與年齡之相關係數分別大於母集團之樣本數之1%顯著水準之極限值。然而,相關係數之大小之基準並不僅限於該基準,可適當設定。 The plurality of common ageing common factors are obtained by screening a plurality of shapes in this manner The set of the feature quantity groups of the parent group related to the feature type is selected and analyzed by factor analysis. The number of factors used in the factor analysis can be determined, for example, based on the selected shape characteristics. Further, it is preferable that among the selected aging common factors, the correlation coefficient between the factor score (for example, average) and the age of the ageing common factor of the individual samples included in the parent group of the factor analysis is greater than that of the parent group, respectively. The 1% of the sample size is the limit of the significant level. However, the basis of the magnitude of the correlation coefficient is not limited to this reference, and can be appropriately set.
(S13)中之決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案之手法包含使用因子得分之手法(以下,記為第1圖案決定手法)、及不使用因子得分之手法(以下,記為第2圖案決定手法)。關於第2圖案決定手法係於第3實施形態中進行說明。 The method of determining the factor expression pattern of the subject in (S13) includes a method of using a factor score (hereinafter, referred to as a first pattern determination method), and a method of not using a factor score (hereinafter, referred to as a second pattern determination method) ). The second pattern determining method will be described in the third embodiment.
圖4係表示第2實施形態中之分析方法之一例(第1圖案決定手法)之圖。於使用第1圖案決定手法之情形時,第2實施形態中之分析方法係如圖4所示般,代替第1實施形態中之(S13)而包含(S41)、(S43)及(S45)。即,於第2實施形態中,決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案之步驟(S13)被詳細化為(S41)、(S43)及(S45)。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of the analysis method (first pattern determination method) in the second embodiment. When the first pattern determining method is used, the analysis method in the second embodiment includes (S41), (S43), and (S45) instead of (S13) in the first embodiment. . In other words, in the second embodiment, the step (S13) of determining the factor expression pattern of the subject is detailed (S41), (S43), and (S45).
(S41)係使用在(S11)中所取得之被試驗者之特徵量群,分別算出關於複數個增齡共通因子之各者之被試驗者之因子得分。 (S41) The factor scores of the subjects of the plurality of common age common factors are calculated using the feature amount group of the subject obtained in (S11).
(S43)係藉由將表示母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值與被試驗者之因子得分關於複數個增齡共通因子分別加以比較,而決定被試驗者之增齡共通因子之表現狀況。 (S43) determining the performance of the age-integrating factor of the subject by comparing the threshold value of the specific position in the factor score distribution of the parent group with the factor score of the subject with respect to the plurality of common age common factors situation.
(S45)係對被試驗者決定表示在(S43)中作為表現狀況而被決定為表現之至少1個增齡共通因子的因子表現圖案。 (S45) A factor expression pattern indicating at least one age-age common factor that is determined to be expressed as a performance state in (S43) is determined for the subject.
於(S41)中之算出被試驗者之因子得分之手法中,亦具有各種手法。第一,有使用複回歸分析,根據被試驗者之特徵量群而推斷被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分之手法。具體而言,藉由將被試驗者之特徵量群分別應用至各複回歸公式,此可算出被試驗者之每個 增齡共通因子之因子得分,上述各複回歸公式係藉由對關於該母集團之特徵量群之集合,應用將與該等複數個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將因子得分設為目標變數的針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸分析而分別獲得。該手法被記為第1因子得分算出手法。 In the method of calculating the factor score of the subject in (S41), there are various methods. First, there is a method of using a complex regression analysis to infer the factor score of each age-integrating factor of the subject according to the characteristic group of the subject. Specifically, by applying the feature quantity group of the subject to each complex regression formula, this can calculate each of the subjects a factor score of the age-integrating factor, wherein each of the complex regression formulas applies a feature quantity group related to the plurality of shape feature species to the explanatory variable group by using a set of feature quantity groups for the parent group The factor score is set as the target variable and is obtained separately for the complex regression analysis of each ageing common factor. This technique is recorded as the first factor score calculation method.
於抽選增齡共通因子之因子分析中,關於對應於各特徵量之各形狀特徵種,分別算出每個增齡共通因子之因子負載量。進而,關於被用作因子分析之樣本之該母集團之各個別樣本,分別算出每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。作為因子分析之成果之每個增齡共通因子之因子負載量、及關於母集團之各個別樣本之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分係與該母集團中之特徵量群之集合一併儲存於電腦中。 In the factor analysis of the lottery common factor, the factor load amount of each ageing common factor is calculated for each shape feature corresponding to each feature amount. Further, with respect to each sample of the parent group used as a sample of the factor analysis, the factor score of each ageing common factor is calculated. The factor load of each ageing common factor as a result of the factor analysis, and the factor score of each ageing common factor for each sample of the parent group are stored together with the set of feature quantity groups in the parent group. In the computer.
於第1因子得分算出手法中,藉由使用關於該母集團之各個別樣本之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分及特徵量群之複回歸分析,而預先獲得針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸公式,進而將該複回歸公式儲存於下述分析裝置30等之電腦中。各複回歸公式係根據個人之特徵量群,分別說明個人之各增齡共通因子之因子得分之公式。第1因子得分算出手法係藉由將被試驗者之特徵量群分別代入至儲存於電腦之各複回歸公式中,而分別算出關於複數個增齡共通因子之各者之被試驗者之因子得分。如此,第1因子得分算出手法可藉由使用利用對不包含被試驗者之母集團之特徵量群之集合之複回歸分析而預先獲得之複回歸公式,而快速地算出被試驗者之因子得分。 In the first factor score calculation method, a common factor for each ageing common factor is obtained in advance by using a factor score for each age-integrating factor of each sample of the parent group and a complex regression analysis of the feature quantity group. The complex regression formula is further stored in a computer such as the analysis device 30 described below. Each complex regression formula is based on the individual's characteristic quantity group, which respectively describes the formula of the factor score of each individual's ageing common factor. The first factor score calculation method calculates the factor scores of the subjects of each of the plurality of age-related common factors by substituting the characteristic quantity groups of the test subjects into the complex regression formulas stored in the computer, respectively. . In this way, the first factor score calculation method can quickly calculate the factor score of the subject by using a complex regression formula obtained in advance by complex regression analysis using a set of feature quantity groups that do not include the test subject's parent group. .
進而,亦可於利用第1因子得分算出手法以如上之方式算出被試驗者之因子得分之後,對將該被試驗者之特徵量群添加至原本之母集團之特徵量群之集合而獲得之新特徵量群之集合,重新應用針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸分析,並利用所獲得之各複回歸公式,置換(更新)自原本之母集團獲得之原本之各複回歸公式。如此,每次被試驗者之數量增加時,母集團之數量亦增加,從而可提高儲存於電腦之 複回歸公式之精度。 Further, after the factor score calculation method of the first factor is used to calculate the factor score of the subject as described above, the feature amount group of the subject is added to the set of the feature group of the original parent group. The set of new feature quantity groups is re-applied to the complex regression analysis for each ageing common factor, and the complex regression formulas obtained from the original parent group are replaced (updated) by using the complex regression formulas obtained. In this way, the number of parent groups increases as the number of testees increases, which increases storage on computers. The accuracy of the complex regression formula.
作為算出被試驗者之因子得分之其他手法,亦有將被試驗者添加至該母集團,並對該新母集團應用因子分析之手法。根據該手法,於加入有被試驗者之特徵量群之狀態下,分別算出每個增齡共通因子之因子負載量,對於該母集團中所含之作為一個人之個別樣本之被試驗者,可算出每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。於該手法中,亦可使用關於包含被試驗者之新母集團之特徵量群之集合(矩陣A)、複數個形狀特徵種間之相關係數群(矩陣B)、及藉由因子分析而新獲得之因子負載量群(矩陣C),藉由矩陣A、矩陣B之逆矩陣與矩陣C之乘法,而算出關於母集團中所含之被試驗者之各增齡共通因子之因子得分。根據該手法,可算出被試驗者之因子得分。 As another method of calculating the factor score of the subject, there is also a method of adding the subject to the parent group and applying factor analysis to the new parent group. According to this method, the factor load amount of each ageing common factor is calculated in a state in which the subject quantity group of the subject is added, and the test subject who is an individual sample of the person included in the parent group may Calculate the factor score for each ageing common factor. In this method, a set of feature quantity groups (matrix A) including a new parent group of the subject, a correlation coefficient group (matrix B) between a plurality of shape feature species, and a new factor analysis can also be used. The obtained factor load group (matrix C) is obtained by multiplying the inverse matrix of the matrix A and the matrix B by the matrix C, and calculating the factor scores of the age-related common factors of the subjects included in the parent group. According to this method, the factor score of the subject can be calculated.
於(S43)中所使用之表示母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值係針對每個增齡共通因子分別決定。每個增齡共通因子之閾值既可設定為一個,亦可設定為複數個。例如對於該閾值,既可利用該因子得分分佈之平均值,亦可利用對平均值加上或減去某個值所獲得之值。(S43)可關於各增齡共通因子分別決定有無表現,而作為表現狀況。例如於被試驗者之某個增齡共通因子之因子得分大於該增齡共通因子用之閾值之情形時,可決定被試驗者表現出該增齡共通因子,於為該閾值以下之情形時,可決定被試驗者未表現出該增齡共通因子。 又,(S43)亦可關於各增齡共通因子分別決定表示表現之程度之表現分數。例如亦可於被試驗者之某個增齡共通因子之因子得分大於該增齡共通因子用之第1閾值之情形時,將被試驗者之該增齡共通因子之表現分數設為+1,於該因子得分小於第2閾值之情形時,將該表現分數設為-1,於該因子得分為第1閾值以下且第2閾值以上之情形時,將該表現分數決定為0。 The threshold value indicating the specific position in the factor score distribution of the parent group used in (S43) is determined for each ageing common factor. The threshold of each ageing common factor can be set to one or multiple. For example, for the threshold, the average of the factor score distribution may be utilized, or the value obtained by adding or subtracting a value from the average value may be utilized. (S43) It is possible to determine the presence or absence of each of the age-related common factors as a performance status. For example, when the factor score of a certain ageing common factor of the subject is greater than the threshold for the ageing common factor, the subject may be determined to exhibit the ageing common factor, and when the threshold is below the threshold, It can be determined that the subject does not exhibit the age-related common factor. Further, (S43), the performance score indicating the degree of performance may be determined for each of the ageing common factors. For example, when the factor score of a certain ageing common factor of the subject is greater than the first threshold value of the ageing common factor, the performance score of the ageing common factor of the subject is set to +1. When the factor score is less than the second threshold, the performance score is set to -1, and when the factor score is equal to or less than the first threshold and the second threshold is equal to or greater than the second threshold, the performance score is determined to be zero.
於(S45)中,根據於(S43)中所決定之表現狀況而決定被試驗者之 因子表現圖案。於第2實施形態中,因子表現圖案係以表示被決定為表現之至少1個增齡共通因子之態樣呈現。此情形時,因子表現圖案之總圖案數量與增齡共通因子之總組合數量(使增齡共通因子數分反覆乘2所獲得之值)相等。再者,如上所述,因子表現圖案之呈現態樣並無限制。 In (S45), the subject is determined according to the performance status determined in (S43) Factor expression pattern. In the second embodiment, the factor expression pattern is presented in a manner indicating at least one age-age common factor determined to be expressed. In this case, the total number of patterns of the factor expression pattern and the total number of combinations of ageing common factors (the values obtained by multiplying the ageing common factor number by 2) are equal. Furthermore, as described above, there is no limitation on the appearance of the factor expression pattern.
於第2實施形態中,(S15)係基於在(S45)中所決定之被試驗者之因子表現圖案而取得被試驗者之外表年齡資訊。此處,外表年齡資訊可針對每個因子表現圖案而預先決定。例如藉由專家之官能評估,而對母集團之各個別樣本分別評估外表年齡。繼而,藉由與上述相同之手法,預先對該母集團之各個別樣本分別求出因子表現圖案,利用因子表現圖案而將該母集團分類,針對各因子表現圖案,分別算出外表年齡之平均。若如此,可針對每個因子表現圖案預先準備外表年齡之平均。此情形時,(S15)係取得被試驗者之因子表現圖案之外表年齡之平均作為外表年齡資訊。然而,外表年齡資訊之取得手法並不限定於此種示例。 In the second embodiment, (S15), the subject age information of the subject is obtained based on the factor expression pattern of the subject determined in (S45). Here, the appearance age information can be predetermined for each factor expression pattern. For example, by the expert's faculty assessment, the individual ages of the parent group are separately assessed. Then, by the same method as described above, the factor expression pattern is separately obtained for each sample of the parent group, and the parent group is classified by the factor expression pattern, and the average of the appearance ages is calculated for each factor expression pattern. If so, the average of the apparent ages can be prepared in advance for each factor representation pattern. In this case, (S15) obtains the average age of the outside of the factor expression pattern of the subject as the appearance age information. However, the method of obtaining the appearance of the age information is not limited to such an example.
作為其他示例,亦可預先根據增齡資訊(外表年齡資訊)之共通性,將所有因子表現圖案分類為複數個群組,且對各群組分別分配增齡資訊(外表年齡資訊)。例如可基於具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之實際年齡或外表年齡、因子得分、及因子表現數之至少一者,而將所有因子表現圖案分類為複數個群組。 As another example, all the factor expression patterns may be classified into a plurality of groups according to the commonality of the age-increasing information (appearance age information), and the age-related information (appearance age information) is assigned to each group. For example, all factor expression patterns can be classified into a plurality of groups based on at least one of actual age or appearance age, factor score, and factor performance number of individual samples having the same factor representation pattern.
根據本發明者等人之研究,概括而言發現有如下傾向:增齡共通因子之表現數越少,外表年齡越低,增齡共通因子之表現數越多,外表年齡越高。因此,例如若根據增齡共通因子之表現數,將所有因子表現圖案分類為複數個群組,則可對各群組分配外貌之年齡層。具體而言,僅表現出1個增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案,可分類至該等複數個群組中之年齡最小之群組,表現出全部之增齡共通因子之因子 表現圖案及數量較全部之增齡共通因子少一個之增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案,可分類至複數個群組中之年齡最大之群組。 According to the study by the present inventors, it is generally found that there is a tendency that the smaller the number of expressions of the age-related common factor, the lower the appearance age, and the higher the number of expressions of the age-related common factor, the higher the appearance age. Therefore, for example, if all the factor expression patterns are classified into a plurality of groups according to the performance number of the age-increasing common factor, the age layer of the appearance can be assigned to each group. Specifically, only one factor expression pattern of the ageing common factor is displayed, which can be classified into the youngest group of the plurality of groups, and the factors of all the ageing common factors are displayed. The expression pattern and the number of factors that are one less than the age-related common factor are the factor expression pattern of the age-related common factor, which can be classified into the oldest group of the plurality of groups.
於如此將因子表現圖案預先分類之情形時,(S15)可自該等複數個群組中選擇與被試驗者之因子表現圖案對應之群組,從而可取得被分配至該所選擇之群組之外表年齡資訊。然而,因子表現圖案之分類並不僅限於基於增齡共通因子之表現數之分類。例如亦可如上所述,藉由基於屬於群組之各個別樣本之因子得分之群集分析,而將利用基於增齡共通因子之表現數之分類而獲得之各群組分類成子群組。根據該進一步之分類,可根據因子得分之傾向,而將被分類至同年齡層之因子表現圖案群進而進行群組分配,從而不僅可獲得外表之年齡層,亦可獲得對應於因子得分之傾向之外表年齡資訊。 In the case where the factor expression pattern is pre-classified as such, (S15), a group corresponding to the factor expression pattern of the subject may be selected from the plurality of groups, so that the acquired group can be assigned to the selected group. Outside the age information. However, the classification of factor expression patterns is not limited to classification based on the number of performances of age-related common factors. For example, as described above, each group obtained by using the classification based on the performance number of the ageing common factor is classified into subgroups by cluster analysis based on the factor scores of the respective samples belonging to the group. According to the further classification, according to the tendency of the factor score, the factor group that is classified into the same age layer can be grouped and grouped, so that not only the appearance of the age layer but also the tendency corresponding to the factor score can be obtained. Outside the age information.
(裝置構成) (device configuration)
其次,關於第2實施形態中之分析裝置,以與第1實施形態不同之內容為中心進行說明。關於與第1實施形態相同之內容係適當省略。第2實施形態中之分析裝置具有與圖2所示之第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置10相同之硬體構成,使用此種硬體構成及下述處理構成,而執行上述第2實施形態中之分析方法。關於第2實施形態中之分析方法之上述內容亦被沿用至第2實施形態中之分析裝置。 Next, the analysis device according to the second embodiment will be described focusing on contents different from the first embodiment. The same contents as those of the first embodiment are omitted as appropriate. The analysis device according to the second embodiment has the same hardware configuration as the aging analysis device 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the second embodiment is executed using the hardware configuration and the following processing configuration. Analytical methods in morphology. The above-described contents of the analysis method in the second embodiment are also applied to the analysis device in the second embodiment.
圖5係概念性地表示第2實施形態中之分析裝置30之處理構成例之圖。如圖5所示,分析裝置30具有取得部31、決定部32、及輸出處理部33等。決定部32包含算出部34。取得部31、決定部32及輸出處理部33分別對應於第1實施形態中之取得部21、決定部22及輸出處理部23。該等各處理部係藉由與第1實施形態中之各處理部同樣地,利用CPU11執行儲存於記憶體12之程式而實現。 FIG. 5 is a view conceptually showing an example of the processing configuration of the analysis device 30 in the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the analysis device 30 includes an acquisition unit 31, a determination unit 32, an output processing unit 33, and the like. The determination unit 32 includes a calculation unit 34. The acquisition unit 31, the determination unit 32, and the output processing unit 33 correspond to the acquisition unit 21, the determination unit 22, and the output processing unit 23 in the first embodiment, respectively. Each of the processing units is realized by the CPU 11 executing the program stored in the memory 12 in the same manner as the processing units in the first embodiment.
取得部31執行(S11)。進而,取得部31亦可視需要而取得與母集團有關之特徵量群之集合、複數個形狀特徵種間之相關係數群、藉由 因子分析而獲得之因子負載量群、母集團中所含之各個別樣本之因子得分群等。分析裝置30既可自行保持該等資訊,亦可自可攜型記錄媒體、其他電腦等取得。 The acquisition unit 31 executes (S11). Further, the acquisition unit 31 may acquire a set of feature quantity groups related to the parent group and a correlation coefficient group between the plurality of shape feature types, as needed Factor load group obtained by factor analysis, factor score group of each sample included in the parent group, and the like. The analysis device 30 can maintain the information by itself, or can be obtained from a portable recording medium or other computer.
如上所述,決定部32包含算出部34,且基於利用算出部34而算出之被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,而決定被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案,上述算出部34係使用利用取得部31而取得之被試驗者之特徵量群,分別算出關於該等複數個增齡共通因子之各者之被試驗者之因子得分。即,決定部32執行(S41)、(S43)及(S45)。該等中之(S41)係利用算出部34而執行。 As described above, the determination unit 32 includes the calculation unit 34, and determines the factor expression pattern of the subject based on the factor score of each ageing common factor calculated by the calculation unit 34, and the calculation unit 34 The factor scores of the subjects of each of the plurality of age-related common factors are calculated using the feature amount group of the subject acquired by the acquisition unit 31. In other words, the determination unit 32 executes (S41), (S43), and (S45). The above (S41) is executed by the calculation unit 34.
如上所述,算出部34可利用各種手法算出被試驗者之因子得分。例如算出部34可使用上述第1因子得分算出手法。此情形時,算出部34藉由將被試驗者之特徵量群分別應用至各複回歸公式,可算出被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,上述各複回歸公式係藉由對關於母集團之特徵量群之集合,應用將與該等複數個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將因子得分設為目標變數的複回歸分析而分別獲得。 As described above, the calculation unit 34 can calculate the factor score of the subject by various methods. For example, the calculation unit 34 can calculate the first factor score using the above method. In this case, the calculation unit 34 calculates the factor score of each ageing common factor of the subject by applying the characteristic quantity group of the subject to each complex regression formula, and each of the complex regression formulas is performed by Regarding the set of the feature quantity groups of the parent group, the feature quantity group related to the plurality of shape feature types is respectively set as a complex regression analysis in which the variable group is described and the factor score is set as the target variable.
算出部34既可利用預先保持之各增齡共通因子之複回歸公式,亦可利用自其他裝置取得之該複回歸公式。進而,算出部34亦可對關於母集團之特徵量群之集合及被試驗者之特徵量群應用針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸分析,並利用藉此而分別獲得之各複回歸公式,置換自原本之母集團獲得之原本之各複回歸公式。 The calculation unit 34 may use a complex regression formula of each of the ageing common factors held in advance, or may use the complex regression formula obtained from another device. Further, the calculation unit 34 may apply a complex regression analysis for each of the ageing common factors to the set of the feature amount groups of the parent group and the feature quantity group of the subject, and use the respective complex regression formulas obtained by the respective methods. , replacing the original complex regression formula obtained from the original parent group.
算出部34亦可藉由將被試驗者添加至原本之母集團,並對該新母集團重新執行因子分析,而算出被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。於該因子分析中,算出部34係將因子負載量群更新,進而,關於該新母集團之各個別樣本(包含被試驗者)分別算出每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。此情形時,算出部34亦可藉由基於利用取得機構所 取得之特徵量群之集合、相關係數群及因子負載量群之上述矩陣之乘法,而算出關於母集團中所含之被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。 The calculation unit 34 can also calculate the factor score of each age-related common factor of the subject by adding the subject to the original parent group and performing factor analysis on the new parent group. In the factor analysis, the calculation unit 34 updates the factor load amount group, and further calculates a factor score for each ageing common factor for each sample of the new parent group (including the subject). In this case, the calculation unit 34 can also be based on the utilization acquisition mechanism. The multiplication of the obtained set of feature quantity groups, the correlation coefficient group, and the above-mentioned matrix of the factor load group is used to calculate a factor score for each age-related common factor of the subject included in the parent group.
決定部32係藉由將表示母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值與被試驗者之因子得分關於複數個增齡共通因子分別加以比較,而決定被試驗者所表現出之增齡共通因子,對被試驗者決定表示被決定為表現之至少1個增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案。決定部32既可預先保持每個增齡共通因子之上述閾值,亦可自其他電腦取得。關於具體之因子表現圖案之決定手法係如上所述。 The determining unit 32 determines the common age of the testee by comparing the threshold value of the specific position in the factor score distribution of the parent group with the factor score of the subject with respect to the plurality of common age common factors. The factor determines the factor expression pattern of at least one age-related common factor determined to be expressed for the subject. The determination unit 32 may hold the threshold value of each ageing common factor in advance, or may be obtained from another computer. The decision method regarding the specific factor expression pattern is as described above.
輸出處理部33係執行(S15),進而將所取得之被試驗者之外表年齡資訊輸出作為增齡資訊。例如輸出處理部33係輸出對複數個增齡共通因子之各者賦予之名稱及表示被試驗者之因子表現圖案之增齡資訊。各增齡共通因子之名稱例如可以體現各增齡共通因子之因子負載量較大之形狀特徵種之共通之特徵傾向之方式賦予。結果,根據所輸出之增齡資訊,可體現有外表年齡有關之被試驗者之特徵傾向。進而,輸出處理部33亦可使以如上之方式預先準備之每個因子表現圖案之外表年齡之平均包含於該外表年齡資訊。再者,利用輸出處理部33之輸出態樣與輸出處理部23相同。 The output processing unit 33 executes (S15), and further outputs the acquired age information of the subject as the age-increasing information. For example, the output processing unit 33 outputs the name given to each of the plurality of ageing common factors and the ageing information indicating the factor expression pattern of the subject. The name of each of the age-related common factors can be given, for example, in such a manner that the characteristics of the common feature types of the age-increasing common factor are large. As a result, according to the age-increasing information that is output, the characteristics of the subjects whose ages are related to the appearance of the appearance may be preferred. Further, the output processing unit 33 may also include the average age of each of the factor expression patterns prepared in advance as described above in the appearance age information. The output form of the output processing unit 33 is the same as that of the output processing unit 23.
又,輸出處理部33亦可輸出對根據被試驗者之因子表現圖案而選擇之群組賦予之增齡資訊。此情形時,如上所述,所有因子表現圖案被基於具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之年齡、因子得分及因子表現數之至少1者而分類為複數個群組,對於各群組,預先賦予相應於分類手法之與外表年齡有關之增齡傾向資訊。輸出處理部33係藉由取得因子表現圖案之群組分配資訊及對各群組賦予之外表年齡資訊(增齡資訊),而輸出與被試驗者有關之外表年齡資訊。因子表現圖案之群組分配資訊及對各群組賦予之外表年齡資訊既可藉由下述選擇部 35而預先保持,亦可自其他電腦取得。 Further, the output processing unit 33 may output the ageing information given to the group selected based on the factor expression pattern of the subject. In this case, as described above, all the factor expression patterns are classified into a plurality of groups based on at least one of the age, the factor score, and the factor performance number of the respective samples having the same factor expression pattern, and for each group, in advance Give information on the age-related tendency related to the age of the appearance corresponding to the classification method. The output processing unit 33 outputs the age information related to the subject by displaying the group assignment information of the factor expression pattern and assigning the outside age information (age-age information) to each group. The group distribution information of the factor expression pattern and the age information assigned to each group can be obtained by the following selection section. 35 and pre-maintained, can also be obtained from other computers.
於如此將因子表現圖案分類之情形時,如圖6所示,分析裝置30除具有圖5所示之構成以外,進而具有選擇部35。 In the case where the factor expression pattern is classified as described above, as shown in FIG. 6, the analysis device 30 has the selection unit 35 in addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 5.
圖6係表示第2實施形態中之分析裝置30之另一處理構成例之圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing another example of the processing configuration of the analyzing device 30 in the second embodiment.
選擇部35係自根據增齡之共通性將與各增齡共通因子之表現狀況之全部組合對應之所有因子表現圖案加以分類而得之複數個群組中,選擇對應於被試驗者之因子表現圖案之群組。輸出處理部33係輸出被賦予至由選擇部35所選擇出之群組之外表年齡資訊作為被試驗者之增齡資訊。 The selection unit 35 selects a factor representative corresponding to the subject from a plurality of groups obtained by classifying all factor expression patterns corresponding to all combinations of the expression states of the common age common factors according to the commonality of ageing. A group of patterns. The output processing unit 33 outputs the age information that is given to the group other than the group selected by the selection unit 35 as the age information of the subject.
(第2實施形態之作用及效果) (Operation and effect of the second embodiment)
如上所述,於第2實施形態中,使用被試驗者之特徵量群,分別算出關於複數個增齡共通因子之各者之被試驗者之因子得分,基於所算出之因子得分而決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案。此處,被試驗者之各因子得分分別表示被試驗者之對應之增齡共通因子之表現程度,各增齡共通因子由於分別與外表年齡具有較大關聯,故而認為根據因子得分而求出之被試驗者之因子表現圖案係表示被試驗者之對外表年齡造成影響之某些主要原因之產生情況。由此,根據基於此種因子表現圖案而獲得被試驗者之外表年齡資訊之第2實施形態,可高精度地分析被試驗者之外表年齡。 As described above, in the second embodiment, the factor scores of the subjects of the plurality of age-related common factors are calculated using the feature amount group of the subject, and the determined factor score is determined based on the calculated factor score. The factor expression pattern. Here, the scores of the factors of the subjects respectively indicate the degree of expression of the corresponding age-related common factors of the subjects, and each age-related common factor has a large correlation with the apparent age, and is therefore determined according to the factor score. The factor expression pattern of the subject indicates the occurrence of some of the main reasons for the influence of the subject's external age. As a result, according to the second embodiment in which the age information of the subject is obtained based on the expression pattern of the factor, the age of the subject can be accurately analyzed.
於作為算出被試驗者之因子得分之手法之一之第1因子得分算出手法中,藉由對預先獲得之複回歸公式代入被試驗者之特徵量群,可快速地獲得被試驗者之因子得分。而且,根據被試驗者之該因子得分與表示母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值之比較,而決定被試驗者之增齡共通因子之表現狀況,根據該表現狀況而決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案。如此,加入母集團之因子得分分佈而決定被試驗者 之增齡共通因子之表現狀況,藉此可提高被試驗者之因子表現圖案之客觀性,進而,可提高自該因子表現圖案所獲得之增齡資訊(外表年齡資訊)之客觀性及可靠性。 In the first factor score calculation method which is one of the methods for calculating the factor score of the subject, the factor score of the subject can be quickly obtained by substituting the complex regression formula obtained in advance into the subject quantity group of the subject. . Moreover, the performance of the subject's age-related common factor is determined according to the comparison between the factor score of the subject and the threshold of the specific position in the factor score distribution of the parent group, and the subject is determined according to the performance status. The factor expression pattern. In this way, the factor score distribution of the parent group is added to determine the subject The performance of the age-related common factor, thereby improving the objectivity of the factor expression pattern of the subject, and further improving the objectivity and reliability of the ageing information (appearance age information) obtained from the factor expression pattern .
又,於第2實施形態中,基於具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之年齡、因子得分及因子表現數之至少1者而將各因子表現圖案分類為複數個群組,並選擇對應於被試驗者之因子表現圖案之群組。而且,取得對該所選擇之群組賦予之外表年齡資訊作為被試驗者之資訊。如此,可取得被作為外表年齡資訊賦予至各群組之外表年齡層或因子表現傾向等來作為被試驗者之外表年齡資訊。 Further, in the second embodiment, each factor expression pattern is classified into a plurality of groups based on at least one of the age, the factor score, and the factor expression number of the respective samples having the same factor expression pattern, and the selection corresponds to the A group of factor expression patterns of the tester. Further, information on the age of the selected group is obtained as the information of the subject. In this way, it is possible to obtain the age information of the subject, such as the age level or the factor expression tendency given to each group as the appearance of the appearance age information.
於上述第2實施形態中,基於被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,而決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案(第1圖案決定手法)。於第3實施形態中,不使用被試驗者之因子得分,而基於被試驗者之特徵量群來決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案(第2圖案決定手法)。以下,關於第3實施形態,以與上述各實施形態不同之內容為中心進行說明,關於同一內容係適當省略。 In the second embodiment described above, the factor expression pattern (first pattern determination method) of the subject is determined based on the factor score of each age-related common factor of the subject. In the third embodiment, the factor expression pattern of the subject (the second pattern determination method) is determined based on the subject quantity group of the subject without using the factor score of the subject. In the third embodiment, the contents different from the above-described respective embodiments will be mainly described, and the same content will be appropriately omitted.
於第3實施形態中之分析方法中,亦包含與圖1所示之第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法相同之步驟。於第3實施形態中,進一步詳細地說明各步驟。以下,使用圖7對第3實施形態中之分析方法進行說明。 The analysis method in the third embodiment also includes the same steps as the aging analysis method in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1. In the third embodiment, each step will be described in further detail. Hereinafter, the analysis method in the third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 7 .
圖7係表示第3實施形態中之分析方法之一例(第2圖案決定手法)之圖。於使用第2圖案決定手法之情形時,第3實施形態中之分析方法係如圖7所示,代替第1實施形態中之(S13)而包含(S71)、(S73)及(S75)。即,於第3實施形態中,決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案之步驟(S13)被詳細化為(S71)、(S73)及(S75)。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of the analysis method (second pattern determination method) in the third embodiment. When the second pattern determining method is used, the analysis method in the third embodiment is as shown in FIG. 7 and includes (S71), (S73), and (S75) instead of (S13) in the first embodiment. In other words, in the third embodiment, the step (S13) of determining the factor expression pattern of the subject is detailed (S71), (S73), and (S75).
(S71)係分別取得關於複數個因子表現圖案之各者之特徵量群之代表值。於第3實施形態中,對於母集團之各個別樣本,根據個別樣 本之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,而分別決定因子表現圖案,且關於所有因子表現圖案之各者,分別決定具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之特徵量群之代表值。各因子表現圖案之代表值係根據具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之特徵量群而決定之表示特徵量空間中之代表性之位置之資料(具有與特徵量群相同數量之要素之向量),例如為表示該等特徵量群之重心之資料。然而,該代表值並不限定於重心。 (S71) A representative value of the feature quantity group for each of the plurality of factor expression patterns is obtained. In the third embodiment, individual samples of the parent group are based on individual samples. Each of the ageing common factor factor scores determines a factor expression pattern, and each of the factor expression patterns determines a representative value of the feature quantity group of each sample having the same factor expression pattern. The representative value of each factor expression pattern is a data indicating a representative position in the feature amount space (a vector having the same number of elements as the feature quantity group) determined according to the feature quantity group of each sample having the same factor expression pattern. For example, it is information indicating the center of gravity of the feature quantity groups. However, the representative value is not limited to the center of gravity.
(S73)係分別算出於(S11)中所取得之被試驗者之特徵量群與於(S71)中所取得之各因子表現圖案之代表值之距離。代表值係如上所述,為具有與特徵量群相同數量之要素之向量,於(S73)中,算出Euclid(歐幾里得)距離。 (S73) The distance between the feature amount group of the subject obtained in (S11) and the representative value of each factor expression pattern obtained in (S71) is calculated. The representative value is a vector having the same number of elements as the feature quantity group as described above, and in (S73), the Euclid distance is calculated.
(S75)係基於(S73)中所算出之各因子表現圖案之代表值與被試驗者之特徵量群之距離,而決定被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。具體而言,表示最小距離之因子表現圖案被決定作為被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。 (S75) The above-described factor expression pattern of the subject is determined based on the distance between the representative value of each factor expression pattern calculated in (S73) and the subject quantity group of the subject. Specifically, the factor expression pattern indicating the minimum distance is determined as the above-described factor expression pattern of the subject.
(裝置構成) (device configuration)
其次,關於第3實施形態中之分析裝置,以與第1實施形態不同之內容為中心進行說明。關於與第1實施形態相同之內容係適當省略。第3實施形態中之分析裝置具有與圖2所示之第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置10相同之硬體構成,使用此種硬體構成及下述處理構成,執行上述第3實施形態中之分析方法。與第3實施形態中之分析方法有關之上述內容亦沿用至第3實施形態中之分析裝置。 Next, the analysis device according to the third embodiment will be described focusing on contents different from the first embodiment. The same contents as those of the first embodiment are omitted as appropriate. The analysis device according to the third embodiment has the same hardware configuration as the aging analysis device 10 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and the third embodiment is executed using the above-described hardware configuration and the following processing configuration. The analytical method in the middle. The above-described contents relating to the analysis method in the third embodiment are also applied to the analysis device in the third embodiment.
第3實施形態中之分析裝置30具有與圖5或圖6所示之第2實施形態相同之處理構成。然而,以下之各處理部執行與第2實施形態不同之處理。 The analysis device 30 in the third embodiment has the same processing configuration as that of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6. However, each of the following processing units performs processing different from that of the second embodiment.
取得部31除執行(S11)以外,進而執行上述(S71)。取得部31既可 自行保持各因子表現圖案之特徵量群之代表值,亦可自可攜型記錄媒體、其他電腦等取得。 The acquisition unit 31 executes the above (S71) in addition to the execution (S11). The acquisition unit 31 can The representative value of the characteristic quantity group of each factor expression pattern can be obtained by itself, and can also be obtained from a portable recording medium or other computer.
算出部34執行上述(S73)。 The calculation unit 34 executes the above (S73).
決定部32執行上述(S75)。 The determination unit 32 executes the above (S75).
(第3實施形態中之作用及效果) (Operation and effect in the third embodiment)
如上所述,於第3實施形態中,算出被試驗者之特徵量群與預先算出之各因子表現圖案之特徵量群之代表值之距離,基於該距離而決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案。因此,根據第3實施形態,可不算出被試驗者之因子得分,而僅藉由距離計算,快速地決定被試驗者之因子表現圖案。 As described above, in the third embodiment, the distance between the feature amount group of the subject and the representative value group of each of the factor expression patterns calculated in advance is calculated, and the factor expression pattern of the subject is determined based on the distance. Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the factor expression pattern of the subject can be quickly determined without calculating the factor score of the subject, and only by the distance calculation.
基於上述增齡共通因子之因子分析自身既可利用上述第1實施形態中之增齡分析裝置10及第2實施形態及第3實施形態之分析裝置30而執行,亦可利用其他電腦而執行。又,因子分析之母集團亦可藉由逐次取入成為增齡分析裝置10及分析裝置30之分析對象之被試驗者而進行更新。此情形時,如圖8所示,重新執行(S17)、(S18)及(S19)。再者,圖8係表示對圖4所示之第2實施形態中之分析方法追加新處理步驟之例,但亦可將該新處理步驟追加至圖1所示之第1實施形態中之增齡分析方法或圖7所示之第3實施形態中之分析方法。 The factor analysis based on the above-described ageing common factor can be performed by the ageing analysis device 10 of the first embodiment, the analysis device 30 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment, or can be executed by another computer. Further, the parent group of the factor analysis can be updated by taking in the subjects to be analyzed by the ageing analysis device 10 and the analysis device 30 one by one. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, (S17), (S18), and (S19) are re-executed. In addition, FIG. 8 shows an example in which a new processing procedure is added to the analysis method in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4. However, the new processing step may be added to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The age analysis method or the analysis method in the third embodiment shown in Fig. 7 .
圖8係表示變化例中之分析方法之圖。該分析方法進而包含(S19),該(S19)係取得與複數個形狀特徵種有關之母集團中所不含之新個別樣本之特徵量群,對新個別樣本之特徵量群及原本之母集團之特徵量群之集合執行使用上述增齡共通因子之數量之因子分析(S17),使用藉由(S17)之因子分析而重新獲得之因子負載量群,重新分別算出與對原本之母集團添加該新個別樣本而得之新母集團之各個別樣本有關之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分(S18),利用重新獲得之 因子負載量群及關於新母集團之各個別樣本之因子得分,而更新自原本之母集團所獲得之原本之資訊。於圖8中,將被試驗者之特徵量群用作新個別樣本之特徵量群(S11)。然而,新個別樣本亦可不包含被試驗者。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an analysis method in a variation. The analysis method further includes (S19), the feature quantity group of the new individual sample not included in the parent group related to the plurality of shape feature types, the feature quantity group of the new individual sample and the original mother The set of the feature quantity groups of the group performs a factor analysis using the number of the age-related common factors (S17), and uses the factor load group regained by the factor analysis of (S17) to separately calculate and calculate the original parent group. The factor score of each ageing common factor (S18) related to each individual sample of the new parent group added to the new individual sample, using the regained The factor load group and the factor scores for the individual samples of the new parent group are updated with the original information obtained from the original parent group. In Fig. 8, the feature quantity group of the subject is used as the feature quantity group of the new individual sample (S11). However, new individual samples may also not include the subject.
圖9係表示變化例中之分析裝置30之處理構成例之圖。此情形時,分析裝置30進而具有分析處理部37,該分析處理部37係對與上述複數個形狀特徵種有關之複數個個別樣本之特徵量群進行使用上述增齡共通因子之數量之因子分析。取得部31進而取得與上述複數個形狀特徵種有關之原本之母集團中所不含之新個別樣本之特徵量群。分析處理部37係對該新個別樣本之特徵量群及原本之母集團之特徵量群之集合執行因子分析,使用藉由該因子分析而重新獲得之因子負載量群,重新分別算出與對原本之母集團添加新個別樣本而得之新母集團之各個別樣本有關之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,根據重新獲得之因子負載量群及關於新母集團之各個別樣本之因子得分,而更新自原本之母集團所獲得之原本之資訊。自原本之母集團及新母集團所獲得之因子負載量群及因子得分群既可由分析裝置30保持,亦可由其他電腦保持。又,取得部31亦可將被試驗者之特徵量群用作新個別樣本之特徵量群。 Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of the processing configuration of the analyzing device 30 in the modification. In this case, the analysis device 30 further includes an analysis processing unit 37 that analyzes the feature quantity group of the plurality of individual samples related to the plurality of shape feature types using a factor of the number of the age-related common factors. . The acquisition unit 31 further acquires a feature quantity group of a new individual sample that is not included in the original parent group related to the plurality of shape feature types. The analysis processing unit 37 performs factor analysis on the set of the feature quantity group of the new individual sample and the feature quantity group of the original parent group, and uses the factor load group re-acquired by the factor analysis to separately calculate and correct the original The factor score of each ageing common factor related to each individual sample of the new parent group added to the new individual sample, based on the regained factor load group and the factor scores for each sample of the new parent group. And update the original information obtained from the original parent group. The factor load group and factor score group obtained from the original parent group and the new parent group can be maintained by the analysis device 30 or by other computers. Further, the acquisition unit 31 may use the feature amount group of the subject as the feature quantity group of the new individual sample.
根據該變化例,將原本之母集團中所不含之新的人(包含被試驗者)之特徵量群添加至原本之母集團之特徵量群之集合,重新執行因子分析,利用重新獲得之因子負載量群及因子得分群而更新原本之資訊,故而每當獲得新的人之特徵量群時,可推進學習,且提高分析精度。 According to the variation, the feature quantity group of the new person (including the subject) not included in the original parent group is added to the set of the feature quantity group of the original parent group, and the factor analysis is re-executed, and the re-acquisition is utilized. The factor load group and the factor score group update the original information, so when a new person's feature quantity group is obtained, the learning can be advanced and the analysis accuracy can be improved.
以下,列舉實施例,更詳細地說明上述各實施形態。本發明不受以下實施例任何限定。 Hereinafter, the above embodiments will be described in more detail by way of examples. The invention is not limited by the following examples.
圖10A係表示形狀特徵種及增齡共通因子之例之圖。圖10A係表示藉由對497名實際年齡為20代至60代之日本女性之母集團中之13個形狀特徵種之特徵量進行因子分析而抽選出之5個共通因子之例。於圖10A中,將5個共通因子記為因子1至因子5。又,13個形狀特徵種係以1至13之數字表示。圖10A中之下標y意指上下方向(與地面正交之方向)之成分。例如「(眉梢-眉頭)y」意指自眉梢至眉頭之上下方向之落差(垂直距離)。 Fig. 10A is a view showing an example of a shape characteristic species and an ageing common factor. Fig. 10A shows an example of five common factors selected by factor analysis of the feature quantities of 13 shape feature species of 497 female Japanese groups of actual ages from 20th generation to 60th generation. In Fig. 10A, five common factors are recorded as factor 1 to factor 5. Further, 13 shape feature types are represented by numbers from 1 to 13. The lower mark y in Fig. 10A means a component in the up and down direction (the direction orthogonal to the ground). For example, "(brow-brow) y" means the drop (vertical distance) from the brow to the top and bottom of the brow.
圖10B係說明圖10A中所例示之形狀特徵種之圖。 Fig. 10B is a view for explaining the shape characteristic species illustrated in Fig. 10A.
眼睛之縱寬y係表示眼睛之上下方向之最長部之長度,眼睛之面積為眼睛之黏膜部之露出面積。臉頰寬度係與頰弓寬度不同,為通過前視狀態下之人之左右之外眼角之與地面垂直之平面、和該被試驗者之面部之表面之交線上之較外眼角更靠下方之頰骨位置之寬度。 The longitudinal width y of the eye indicates the length of the longest part of the eye in the upper and lower directions, and the area of the eye is the exposed area of the mucosa of the eye. The cheek width is different from the width of the cheek bow, and is the lower cheek of the outer corner of the line perpendicular to the ground and the surface of the face of the subject through the front view. The width of the bone position.
吊眼程度係連結內眼角(眼角)與外眼角(眼稍)之直線和自內眼角相對於地面水平地延伸之直線所成之角度。外表吊眼程度係連結外表眼稍點與內眼角(眼角)之直線和自內眼角相對於地面水平地延伸之直線所成之角度。所謂外表眼稍點意指外貌上之眼稍點,例如相當於較外眼角更下垂之上眼瞼之外眼角側之端。 The degree of lifting is the angle between the inner corner of the eye (the corner of the eye) and the outer corner of the eye (the slightly curved eye) and the straight line extending horizontally from the inner corner of the eye relative to the ground. The degree of eye lifting is the angle between the outer eye and the inner corner of the eye (eye corner) and the straight line extending horizontally from the inner corner of the eye. The so-called external eye slightly means that the eye on the appearance is slightly different, for example, it is equivalent to the end of the eye corner outside the eyelid more drooping than the outer corner of the eye.
(眉梢-眉峰)y係表示自眉梢至眉峰之上下方向之落差(垂直距離),(眉梢-眉頭)y係表示自眉梢至眉頭之上下方向之落差(垂直距離)。 (brow-eyebrow) y is the drop from the brow to the top and bottom of the eyebrow (vertical distance), and the ray is the drop from the brow to the top and bottom of the brow (vertical distance).
魚眼程度係表示連結內眼角與外眼角之直線之前後方向之傾斜度。魚眼程度亦可謂眼稍之後退程度。 The degree of fisheye indicates the inclination of the line connecting the inner corner of the eye to the outer corner of the eye in the front and rear directions. The degree of fisheye can also be said to be slightly retracted.
「耳珠點(tragion)-下顎角點/下顎角點-顎尖點」係將自耳珠點至下顎角點為止之距離除以自下顎角點至顎尖點為止之距離所得之值。 "tragion-lower horn point/lower horn point-颚 点 point" is the value obtained by dividing the distance from the eardrop point to the lower corner point by the distance from the lower corner point to the apex point.
下顎角點寬度為左右之下顎角點附近之再突出部間之寬度。 The width of the lower corner point is the width between the re-protrusions near the corner point.
(唇上端[左右]-下端)y/口裂寬度係表示唇之縱橫比,具體而言, 表示將自唇之上端至唇之下端之上下方向之落差(垂直距離)除以口裂寬度所得之值。(鼻下點-唇上端[左右]/鼻下點-顎下)y係表示鼻之下方之長度,具體而言,表示將自鼻下點至唇之上端之上下方向之落差除以自鼻下點至顎下之上下方向之落差所得之值。 (Upper lip [left and right] - lower end) y / mouth split width means the aspect ratio of the lip, specifically, Indicates the value obtained by dividing the drop (vertical distance) from the upper end of the lip to the lower end of the lip by the width of the mouth. (Nose-lower point - upper lip [left and right] / lower nose - underarm) y is the length below the nose, specifically, the difference from the lower point of the nose to the upper and lower ends of the lip is divided by the nose. The value obtained from the difference from the lower point to the lower direction of the lower arm.
雖然於圖10B中未表示,但左頰部角度係連結左耳珠點與左臉頰寬度點之直線和連結左臉頰寬度點與左鼻翼點之直線所成之角。左頰部最小曲率係自鼻下通過前視狀態之人之左右之外眼角之與地面垂直之平面和該被試驗者之面部之表面之交線上的通過較外眼角更靠下方之頰骨位置之曲線之最小曲率。換言之,左頰部最小曲率係通過左臉頰寬度點、鼻下點及右臉頰寬度點之3點之顱骨面部剖面之頰部之最小曲率。 Although not shown in FIG. 10B, the left cheek angle is a line connecting the left ear point to the left cheek width point and the line connecting the left cheek width point and the left nose point. The minimum curvature of the left cheek is the position of the cheek bone that passes below the outer corner of the eye from the plane of the nose through the front view and the plane perpendicular to the ground and the surface of the face of the subject. The minimum curvature of the curve. In other words, the minimum curvature of the left cheek is the minimum curvature of the cheek portion of the skull facial section through the left cheek width point, the sub-nasal point, and the right cheek width point.
本發明者等人係以如下方式抽選出此種13個形狀特徵種。本發明者等人係基於與外表年齡具有關聯之特徵點之變化量之分析及造形專家之解讀特徵點之連動關係之見解等,使用相同模型中之4000以上之資料點(特徵點),導出被推測為與外表年齡相關之60個特徵點間之關係(形狀特徵種)。於該過程中,以不具有關聯較大之複數個形狀特徵種之方式將形狀特徵種除外。而且,本發明者等人係統計性地對60個形狀特徵種之特徵量與外表年齡之關係進行分析,抽選出與外表年齡具有較大關聯(複相關係數大於0.200)之如上所述之13個形狀特徵種。作為該統計性之分析,使用將與60個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將外表年齡設為目標變數之複回歸分析。 The inventors of the present invention selected such 13 shape feature species in the following manner. The inventors of the present invention derive the knowledge based on the analysis of the change amount of the feature points associated with the appearance age and the interpretation relationship of the feature points of the shape expert, and use the data points (feature points) of 4000 or more in the same model to derive It is presumed to be the relationship between the 60 feature points related to the apparent age (shape feature species). In this process, the shape feature species are excluded in a manner that does not have a plurality of shape features that are associated with a large number. Moreover, the inventors systematically analyzed the relationship between the feature quantity of 60 shape feature species and the apparent age, and selected the above-mentioned 13 which has a large correlation with the appearance age (the complex correlation coefficient is greater than 0.200). Shape features. As the statistical analysis, a complex regression analysis was performed in which the feature amount group related to the 60 shape feature species was set as the explanatory variable group and the appearance age was set as the target variable.
圖10C係表示圖10A所示之各因子之與外表年齡之相關之圖。進而,本發明者等人係關於各共通因子,分別算出上述母集團中所含之個別樣本之因子得分與外表年齡之相關係數,確認了各共通因子之相關係數係如圖10C所示,分別大於母集團之樣本數之1%顯著水準之極限值。如此,發現如圖10A之例般之與外表年齡有關之增齡共通因 子。 Fig. 10C is a graph showing the correlation of the factors shown in Fig. 10A with the apparent age. Further, the inventors of the present invention calculated the correlation coefficient between the factor scores of the individual samples included in the parent group and the apparent age for each common factor, and confirmed that the correlation coefficient of each common factor is as shown in FIG. 10C. A limit value greater than 1% of the sample size of the parent group. Thus, it is found that the age-related common cause related to the appearance age as shown in FIG. 10A child.
另一方面,若關於各共通因子分別將每個形狀特徵種之因子負載量加以比較,則如圖10A所示,可根據受到較大之影響之增齡共通因子而將13個形狀特徵種分類。具體而言,形狀特徵種1至3(吊眼程度、外表吊眼程度及魚眼程度)較大程度地依存於因子1,形狀特徵種4及5較大程度地依存於因子2,形狀特徵種6及7較大程度地依存於因子3,形狀特徵種8及9較大程度地依存於因子4,形狀特徵種10及11較大程度地依存於因子5。根據該關係,認為因子1為對應於眼睛之傾斜度之因子,因子2為對應於眉毛之傾斜度之因子,因子3為對應於眼睛之大小之因子,因子4為對應於下顎之鼓出之因子,因子5為對應於鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之因子。 On the other hand, if the factor load of each shape feature is compared with respect to each common factor, as shown in FIG. 10A, 13 shape features can be classified according to the age-related common factor that is greatly affected. . Specifically, the shape feature types 1 to 3 (the degree of eye lifting, the degree of eye lifting and the degree of fish eye) depend to a large extent on the factor 1, and the shape feature species 4 and 5 largely depend on the factor 2, the shape feature. Species 6 and 7 depend to a large extent on factor 3, shape feature species 8 and 9 depend to a greater extent on factor 4, and shape feature species 10 and 11 depend to a greater extent on factor 5. According to this relationship, factor 1 is considered to be a factor corresponding to the inclination of the eye, factor 2 is a factor corresponding to the inclination of the eyebrow, factor 3 is a factor corresponding to the size of the eye, and factor 4 is a bulging corresponding to the lower jaw. Factor, factor 5 is a factor corresponding to the length of the nose and the thickness of the lips.
然而,增齡共通因子之數量及形狀特徵種並不限定於圖10A所示者。例如關於與外表年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之特徵量群只要包含如下特徵量便可,即:(a)表示鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之複數個特徵量、(b)表示眼睛相對於臉頰寬度之相對大小之複數個特徵量、(c)表示上下方向及前後方向之眼睛之傾斜度之複數個特徵量、(d)表示相對於臉頰寬度之眉毛之下垂狀態之複數個特徵量、及(e)表示下顎角寬度相對於臉頰寬度之大小、及顎尖、耳與下顎角之位置關係之複數個特徵量。 However, the number and shape characteristics of the age-increasing common factor are not limited to those shown in FIG. 10A. For example, the feature quantity group of the plurality of shape feature types associated with the appearance age may include the following feature quantities, that is, (a) a plurality of feature amounts indicating the length of the nose and the thickness of the lips, and (b) indicating the eyes. a plurality of feature quantities relative to the relative size of the cheek width, (c) a plurality of feature quantities indicating the inclination of the eye in the up and down direction and the front and rear direction, and (d) a plurality of features representing the eyelid sagging state with respect to the cheek width The amount and (e) indicate a plurality of feature amounts of the width of the lower corner of the cheek relative to the width of the cheek and the positional relationship between the tip of the beak, the ear and the lower jaw.
圖11係表示形狀特徵種及增齡共通因子之其他例之圖。於圖11之例中,表示利用與圖10A不同之12個形狀特徵種抽選出5個增齡共通因子之例。於圖11之例中,亦可確認各增齡共通因子與外表年齡之相關係數分別大於母集團之樣本數之1%顯著水準之極限值。 Fig. 11 is a view showing another example of the shape characteristic species and the age-increasing common factor. In the example of Fig. 11, an example in which five age-old common factors are selected by using 12 shape feature types different from those in Fig. 10A is shown. In the example of Fig. 11, it is also confirmed that the correlation coefficient between the age-added common factor and the apparent age is greater than the limit value of the 1% significant level of the sample number of the parent group.
其次,說明藉由對針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸公式分別應用被試驗者之特徵量群,而算出被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分之手法(參照第2實施形態)之具體例。於本具體例中,說明取得 複回歸公式之例及利用該複回歸公式所獲得之被試驗者之因子得分之評估。此處,利用圖10A所示之形狀特徵種及增齡共通因子。 Next, a method of calculating the factor score of each of the age-integrating factors of the subject by applying the characteristic quantity group of the subject to the complex regression formula for each ageing common factor will be described (see the second embodiment). Specific examples. In this specific example, the description is obtained. An example of a complex regression formula and an evaluation of the factor score of the subject obtained using the complex regression formula. Here, the shape feature type and the age-increasing common factor shown in FIG. 10A are utilized.
於本具體例中,首先,自上述實際年齡為20代至60代之日本女性497人之母集團,針對各年代隨機分別抽選出5人作為被試驗者,對除該被試驗者以外之472人之暫定母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析。藉此,分別算出關於13個形狀特徵種之各者之每個增齡共通因子之因子負載量,且關於該暫定母集團之各個別樣本,分別算出每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。其次,藉由使用與該暫定母集團之各個別樣本有關之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分、及特徵量群之複回歸分析,而算出圖12所示之針對每個增齡共通因子之複回歸公式。 In this specific example, first, from the parent group of 497 Japanese women whose actual age is 20 to 60 generations, 5 persons were randomly selected for each age as the subjects, and 472 except for the testee. Factor analysis of the set of characteristic quantity groups of the tentative parent group of the person. Thereby, the factor loading amount for each of the 13 age feature types is calculated, and the factor score of each ageing common factor is calculated for each of the tentative parent group samples. Secondly, by using the factor score of each ageing common factor related to each sample of the tentative parent group and the complex regression analysis of the feature quantity group, the common factor for each ageing shown in FIG. 12 is calculated. Complex regression formula.
圖12係表示用以自特徵量群獲得因子得分之複回歸公式之例之圖。於圖12中,關於各增齡共通因子(因子1至因子5),分別表示針對每個形狀特徵種之偏回歸係數。 Fig. 12 is a view showing an example of a complex regression formula for obtaining a factor score from a feature quantity group. In Fig. 12, with respect to each ageing common factor (factor 1 to factor 5), the partial regression coefficients for each shape feature species are respectively indicated.
圖13係表示自圖12所示之複回歸公式所獲得之各被試驗者之因子得分與增齡共通因子之表現狀況之圖。於圖13中,分別表示25人之各被試驗者之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分。又,各增齡共通因子之表現狀況係由-1、0及+1之表現分數表示,表現分數成為-1或+1之因子得分係利用陰影表示。於圖13之最左側之行中,以年代(20'S等)之形式表示被試驗者年齡,於左起第2行中,表示被試驗者之編號,於最右側之行中,表示表現分數成為-1或+1之增齡共通因子之編號。 Fig. 13 is a graph showing the performance of the factor score and the age-related common factor of each subject obtained from the complex regression formula shown in Fig. 12. In Fig. 13, the factor scores of each of the ageing common factors of each of the 25 subjects are shown. Moreover, the performance status of each ageing common factor is represented by the performance scores of -1, 0, and +1, and the scores of the performance scores of -1 or +1 are represented by hatching. In the leftmost row of Fig. 13, the age of the subject is expressed in the form of the age (20'S, etc.), and the number of the subject is indicated in the second row from the left, and the performance score is expressed in the far right row. The number of the ageing common factor of -1 or +1.
圖14係表示藉由對包含被試驗者之母集團(497名)之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而獲得之各被試驗者之因子得分與增齡共通因子之表現狀況之圖。於圖14中,表示出藉由對包含被試驗者之母集團進行因子分析而獲得之因子得分,故而圖14所示之各被試驗者之因子得分與增齡共通因子之表現狀況為原本便應求出之狀況(正解)。因此,當利用圖13與圖14將各增齡共通因子之表現狀況加以比較時,於圖13與 圖14中僅被試驗者(309)之因子1之表現狀況不同。利用圖13所推斷出之被試驗者(309)之因子1之表現分數為+1,相對於此,圖14所示之正解之表現分數成為0。然而,由於關於其他24名被試驗者之增齡共通因子之表現狀況一致,故而,結果可驗證利用圖13之手法所推斷出之因子得分表示25分之24之較高之精度。 Fig. 14 is a graph showing the performance of the factor score and the age-related common factor of each subject obtained by factor analysis of a set of feature quantity groups including the parent group (497) of the subject. In FIG. 14, the factor score obtained by factor analysis of the parent group including the subject is shown, so that the factor scores of the subjects and the ageing common factors of the subjects shown in FIG. 14 are original. The situation that should be obtained (positive solution). Therefore, when the performance status of each ageing common factor is compared using FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, FIG. 13 and FIG. In Fig. 14, only the factor 1 of the subject (309) is different in performance. The performance score of the factor 1 of the subject (309) estimated by FIG. 13 is +1, whereas the performance score of the positive solution shown in FIG. 14 becomes zero. However, since the performance of the age-related common factors of the other 24 subjects was consistent, the results confirmed that the factor score inferred by the method of FIG. 13 represents a higher accuracy of 24/25.
進而,本發明者等人對248人之母集團中之9個形狀特徵種之特徵量群之集合進行將共通因子數設為4之因子分析,決定出該母集團之各個別樣本之因子表現圖案。另一方面,本發明者等人係利用因子表現圖案(16個)將各個別樣本進行分類,針對每個因子表現圖案算出特徵量空間(9維)中之重心,關於各個別樣本,分別算出距離每個因子表現圖案之重心之距離,將該距離最小之因子表現圖案決定為各個別樣本之因子表現圖案。結果,確認使用該距離而決定之因子表現圖案與藉由因子分析而決定之因子表現圖案以81.1%之比率一致。 Further, the inventors of the present invention performed a factor analysis in which the number of common factor groups of the nine shape feature species of the 248-person parent group was set to 4, and determined the factor expression of each sample of the parent group. pattern. On the other hand, the inventors of the present invention classify the respective samples by using the factor expression pattern (16), calculate the center of gravity in the feature amount space (9-dimensional) for each factor expression pattern, and calculate the respective samples for each sample. The distance from the center of gravity of each factor expression pattern is determined, and the factor expression pattern that minimizes the distance is determined as the factor expression pattern of each sample. As a result, it was confirmed that the factor expression pattern determined using the distance was consistent with the factor expression pattern determined by factor analysis at a ratio of 81.1%.
圖15係表示本實施例中之因子表現狀況之決定手法之圖。於本實施例中,用以根據因子得分獲得因子表現狀況之閾值係利用對該增齡共通因子之因子得分之平均加上0.25σ(σ為標準偏差)所獲得之第1閾值(+0.25σ)、及自該平均減去0.25σ而獲得之第2閾值(-0.25σ)。標準偏差σ係關於各增齡共通因子分別算出,故而第1閾值及第2閾值係針對每個增齡共通因子而分別設置。於本實施例中,於被試驗者之某個增齡共通因子之因子得分大於該增齡共通因子用之第1閾值之情形時,將被試驗者之該增齡共通因子之表現分數設為+1,於該因子得分小於第2閾值之情形時,將該表現分數設為-1,於該因子得分為第1閾值以下且第2閾值以上之情形時,將該表現分數決定為0。 Fig. 15 is a view showing the determination method of the factor expression state in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the threshold for obtaining the performance state of the factor according to the factor score is the first threshold value (+0.25σ) obtained by adding the average of the factor scores of the ageing common factor by 0.25 σ (σ is the standard deviation). And a second threshold (-0.25σ) obtained by subtracting 0.25σ from the average. Since the standard deviation σ is calculated for each of the ageing common factors, the first threshold and the second threshold are respectively set for each ageing common factor. In this embodiment, when the factor score of a certain ageing common factor of the subject is greater than the first threshold value of the ageing common factor, the performance score of the ageing common factor of the subject is set to +1. When the factor score is less than the second threshold, the performance score is set to -1, and when the factor score is equal to or less than the first threshold and the second threshold is equal to or greater than the second threshold, the performance score is determined to be zero.
進而,為了驗證增齡共通因子之表現狀況與外表年齡之相關關係,本發明者等人係基於增齡共通因子之表現分數,而將藉由對上述母集團(497名)之因子分析而獲得之各個別樣本分類為如下4種類型(S 群、N群、X群、Y群)。S群係+1之表現分數較-1之表現分數多2個以上之類型,N群係+1之表現分數為1個以下,且-1之表現分數為1個以下,且+1之表現分數之數量與-1之表現分數之數量之差為1個以下之類型,X群係+1之表現分數為2個以上,且-1之表現分數為2個以上,且+1之表現分數之數量與-1之表現分數之數量之差為1個以下之類型,Y群係-1之表現分數較+1之表現分數多2個以上之類型。 Further, in order to verify the correlation between the performance status of the age-related common factor and the apparent age, the inventors and the like are based on the performance score of the age-related common factor, and are obtained by factor analysis of the parent group (497). The individual samples are classified into the following four types (S Group, N group, X group, Y group). The performance score of S group +1 is more than 2 types of performance scores of -1, the performance score of N group +1 is 1 or less, and the performance score of -1 is 1 or less, and the performance of +1 is The difference between the number of scores and the number of performance scores of -1 is one or less. The score of X group +1 is more than 2, and the performance score of -1 is more than 2, and the performance score of +1 The difference between the number of the number and the number of performance scores of -1 is one or less, and the performance score of the Y group-1 is more than two types of performance scores of +1.
本發明者等人係針對外表年齡之每個年代將個別樣本之分類狀況匯總,如圖16所示,證實了增齡共通因子之表現狀況與外表年齡具有關聯。圖16係表示外表年齡之每個年代之個別樣本之分類狀況之圖。根據圖16,外表年齡越高,屬於S群之個別樣本之比率越增加,外表年齡越低,屬於Y群之個別樣本之比率越增加。藉此,證明了增齡共通因子之表現狀況與外表年齡具有關聯,增齡共通因子表現得越多之人,外表年齡越高。 The present inventors summarized the classification status of individual samples for each age of appearance age, as shown in Fig. 16, and confirmed that the performance status of the age-related common factor is correlated with the appearance age. Figure 16 is a graph showing the classification of individual samples for each age of the external age. According to Fig. 16, the higher the apparent age, the higher the ratio of the individual samples belonging to the S group, the lower the apparent age, and the higher the ratio of the individual samples belonging to the Y group. Therefore, it is proved that the performance status of the age-related common factor is related to the appearance age, and the more common age-age common factors are, the higher the appearance age.
圖17係表示因子表現圖案之分類例之圖。本發明者等人係使用圖10A之例中所決定之各個別樣本之因子表現圖案,針對每個因子表現圖案,算出具有該因子表現圖案之個別樣本之外表年齡之平均,藉由使用該平均年齡,而將因子表現圖案分類為3個群組(記為區域1、區域2及區域3)。於圖17中,帶圈數字表示被決定為表現之增齡共通因子之編號,包圍至少1個帶圈數字之四方形表示1個因子表現圖案,置於該四方形之下方之帶括號之數字表示平均年齡,該帶括號之數字之右側之數字表示屬於該因子表現圖案之個別樣本之數量。 Fig. 17 is a view showing an example of classification of a factor expression pattern. The present inventors have used the factor expression pattern of each sample determined in the example of FIG. 10A, and for each factor expression pattern, calculated the average of the ages of the individual samples having the pattern of the factor expression, by using the average The age, and the factor expression pattern is classified into three groups (denoted as area 1, area 2, and area 3). In Fig. 17, the circled number indicates the number of the ageing common factor determined to be represented, and the square surrounding at least one circled number indicates a factor expression pattern, and the number of bracketed numbers placed below the square. Represents the average age, and the number to the right of the parenthesized number indicates the number of individual samples belonging to the factor's performance pattern.
如圖17所示,可知各群組對應於30代、40代、50代之外表年齡層。進而,僅表現出1個增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案被分類為複數個群組中之年齡最小之群組,表現出全部之增齡共通因子(5個)之因子表現圖案及表現出較全部之增齡共通因子少1個之數量(4個)之增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案被分類為複數個群組中之年齡最大之群組。 As shown in FIG. 17, it can be seen that each group corresponds to an age group of 30 generations, 40 generations, and 50 generations. Furthermore, the factor expression pattern showing only one age-age common factor is classified into the youngest group in the plurality of groups, and the factor expression pattern and the performance of all the age-related common factors (5) are displayed. The factor expression pattern of the number of all ageing common factors (4) of the ageing common factor is classified into the oldest group among the plurality of groups.
本發明者等人係藉由對屬於被記為區域2及區域3之各群組之因子表現圖案,進一步使用各個別樣本之因子得分進行群集分析,而將該等因子表現圖案分類成進而詳細之群組。於圖17中,被圈包圍之因子表現圖案表示屬於同一群組。 The present inventors have further clustered the factor scores of the respective samples by using the factor expression patterns belonging to the groups recorded as the regions 2 and 3, and classifying the factor expression patterns into further details. Group of. In Fig. 17, the factor representation patterns surrounded by circles represent the same group.
圖18係表示基於因子表現圖案之分類之增齡資訊之例之圖。對藉由如上所述之因子表現圖案之分類而產生之各群組,分別標註名稱、因子表現圖案、增齡共通因子之表現數、外表年齡之平均值及人數。可藉由將此種表與關於被試驗者所決定之因子表現圖案一併向被試驗者提示,而對被試驗者提供增齡狀況資訊。例如對於僅表現出1個增齡共通因子之被試驗者,可提示於與該表現出之增齡共通因子對應之部位(眼睛、眉毛、下顎、鼻下及唇等)存在使外表年齡增加之主要原因等之分析結果。如此,只要可特定出使外表年齡增加之主要原因之部位,則亦可提出應對該被特定出之部位之美容手術。又,亦可提示賦予至對應之群組之外表年齡之平均來作為被試驗者之外表年齡。 Fig. 18 is a view showing an example of ageing information based on the classification of the factor expression pattern. For each group generated by the classification of the expression pattern of the factors as described above, the name, the factor expression pattern, the performance number of the age-related common factor, the average of the appearance age, and the number of people are respectively indicated. The subject can be provided with information on the age of the subject by prompting the subject with the factor expression pattern determined by the subject. For example, in a subject who exhibits only one common factor of ageing, it may be suggested that the part corresponding to the age-related common factor (eye, eyebrow, chin, nose, lips, etc.) has an increase in appearance age. The main reason is the analysis result. In this way, as long as the part of the main cause of the increase in the appearance of the appearance can be specified, a cosmetic surgery for the specific part can be proposed. Further, it is also possible to present an average of the ages assigned to the outside of the corresponding group as the outside age of the subject.
如此,可將上述各實施形態中之方法及裝置用於衰老修護之輔助。此情形時,只要針對每個因子表現圖案或將因子表現圖案分類而得之每個群組,預先使對應之美容手術之資訊建立關聯,則可與被試驗者之增齡資訊一併提供該美容手術資訊。 Thus, the method and apparatus of each of the above embodiments can be used for the assistance of aging repair. In this case, as long as each group of the performance pattern or the factor expression pattern is classified for each factor, and the information of the corresponding cosmetic surgery is associated in advance, the age information of the subject can be provided together with the ageing information. Cosmetic surgery information.
再者,於上述說明中所使用之複數個流程圖中,依序記載有複數個步驟(處理),但各實施形態中所執行之步驟之執行順序並不限定於該記載之順序。於各實施形態中,可於內容上無影響之範圍內將圖示之步驟之順序變更。又,上述各實施形態及各變化例可於不違背內容之範圍內組合。 Further, in the plurality of flowcharts used in the above description, a plurality of steps (processing) are sequentially described, but the order of execution of the steps executed in the respective embodiments is not limited to the order of the description. In each of the embodiments, the order of the steps shown in the drawings can be changed within a range that does not affect the content. Further, each of the above embodiments and each modification can be combined without departing from the scope of the content.
上述各實施形態及各變化例之一部分或全部亦可如下述般特定出。然而,上述各實施形態及各變化例並不限定於以下之記載。 Some or all of the above embodiments and each of the modifications may be specified as follows. However, the above embodiments and modifications are not limited to the following description.
<1>一種增齡分析方法,其包含如下步驟:取得關於與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群;使用對關於複數個人之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子、及上述被試驗者之特徵量群,而決定上述被試驗者之表示該等複數個增齡共通因子之表現狀況之因子表現圖案;及基於上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案而取得上述被試驗者之增齡資訊。 <1> An ageing analysis method comprising the steps of: obtaining a feature quantity group of a subject of a plurality of shape feature types associated with age; using a set of feature quantity groups for a parent group of plural individuals Factor-analyzed and selected a plurality of age-related common factors and the characteristic quantity group of the test subject, and determining a factor expression pattern indicating the performance status of the plurality of age-related common factors of the test subject; and based on the above The above-mentioned factor expression pattern of the subject obtained the age-increasing information of the subject.
<2>如<1>之增齡分析方法,其中上述因子表現圖案之決定包含使用上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群,分別算出關於上述複數個增齡共通因子之各者之上述被試驗者之因子得分,且基於上述被試驗者之每個上述各增齡共通因子之上述因子得分,而決定上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。 <2> The method of aging analysis according to <1>, wherein the determining of the factor expression pattern comprises using the above-described feature quantity group of the subject to calculate the test subject of each of the plurality of age-related common factors The factor score is determined based on the above-described factor score of each of the above-mentioned age-integrating factors of the subject, and the factor expression pattern of the subject is determined.
<3>如<2>之增齡分析方法,其中上述因子表現圖案之決定包含:藉由將表示上述母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值與上述被試驗者或上述母集團中所含之個別樣本之因子得分關於上述複數個增齡共通因子分別加以比較,而決定上述被試驗者或上述個別樣本之增齡共通因子之表現狀況,對於上述被試驗者或上述個別樣本決定表示被決定為以上述表現狀況而表現之至少1個增齡共通因子之上述因子表現圖案。 <3> The method of aging analysis according to <2>, wherein the determining of the factor expression pattern comprises: by using a threshold value indicating a specific position in a factor score distribution of the parent group, and the above-mentioned subject or the parent group The factor scores of the individual samples are compared with the plurality of common age common factors, and the performance status of the age-related common factors of the testee or the individual samples is determined, and the testee or the individual sample is determined to be It is determined that the above-mentioned factor representing at least one age-integrating factor expressed in the above-described performance state represents a pattern.
<4>如<2>或<3>之增齡分析方法,其中 上述被試驗者之因子得分之算出係將上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群分別應用至各複回歸公式,上述各複回歸公式係藉由對關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合,應用將與上述複數個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將因子得分設為目標變數的每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析而分別獲得。 <4> An ageing analysis method such as <2> or <3>, wherein The factor score of the test subject is calculated by applying the feature amount group of the test subject to each complex regression formula, and each of the complex regression formulas is applied by using the set of the feature quantity groups with respect to the parent group. The feature quantity group related to the plurality of shape feature types described above is obtained as a complex regression analysis for each of the above-described respective ageing common factors, which is a variable group and a factor score is set as a target variable.
<5>如<4>之增齡分析方法,其中上述母集團不包含上述被試驗者,上述增齡分析方法進而包含:對關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合及上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群應用每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析,利用藉由每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析而分別獲得之各複回歸公式,置換自上述母集團獲得之原本之各複回歸公式。 <5> The age-age analysis method according to <4>, wherein the parent group does not include the test subject, and the age-increasing analysis method further comprises: a set of the feature quantity group regarding the parent group, and the test subject The above feature quantity group is applied to the complex regression analysis of each of the above-mentioned common ageing common factors, and each complex regression formula obtained by complex regression analysis of each of the above-mentioned ageing common factors is replaced by the original obtained by the parent group. Each complex regression formula.
<6>如<2>或<3>之增齡分析方法,其中上述母集團包含上述被試驗者,上述被試驗者之因子得分之算出係使用對關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合、上述複數個形狀特徵種間之相關係數群、及藉由上述因子分析而獲得之因子負載量群,分別算出關於上述母集團之各個別樣本之各增齡共通因子之因子得分。 <6> The ageing analysis method according to <2> or <3>, wherein the parent group includes the subject, and the factor score of the subject is calculated by using the set of the feature group regarding the parent group And a correlation coefficient group between the plurality of shape feature types and a factor load group obtained by the factor analysis, and calculating a factor score of each age-integrating factor for each sample of the parent group.
<7>如<1>之增齡分析方法,其中對於上述母集團之各個別樣本,根據該個別樣本之每個上述各增齡共通因子之因子得分,而分別決定因子表現圖案,上述因子表現圖案之決定包含: 對於關於上述母集團所決定之複數個因子表現圖案之各者,分別取得具有同一因子表現圖案之個別樣本之特徵量群之代表值,分別算出上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群與上述各因子表現圖案之上述代表值之距離,且基於上述距離而決定上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。 <7> The ageing analysis method according to <1>, wherein for each of the parent group, a factor expression pattern is determined according to a factor score of each of the above-mentioned respective ageing common factors of the individual sample, and the factor expression is performed The decision of the pattern includes: For each of the plurality of factor expression patterns determined by the parent group, representative values of the feature quantity groups of the individual samples having the same factor expression pattern are respectively obtained, and the above-mentioned feature quantity group of the subject and the above factors are respectively calculated. The distance of the representative value of the representation pattern is expressed, and the factor expression pattern of the subject is determined based on the distance.
<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中與上述各增齡共通因子有關之上述母集團中所含之個別樣本之因子得分與年齡之相關係數分別大於上述母集團之樣本數之1%顯著水準之極限值。 <8> The age-age analysis method according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein a correlation coefficient between a factor score and an age of each of the individual samples included in the parent group related to each of the above-mentioned common ageing factors is greater than The 1% of the sample size of the above parent group is the limit of the significant level.
<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中上述增齡資訊之取得包含:自根據增齡資訊之共通性將對應於上述各增齡共通因子之表現狀況之全部組合之所有因子表現圖案加以分類而得之複數個群組中,選擇對應於上述被試驗者之因子表現圖案之群組。 <9> The age-age analysis method according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the obtaining of the age-increasing information includes: from the commonality of the age-related information, the performance status of the common-age common factor is Among the plurality of groups in which all the factor expression patterns of all combinations are classified, a group corresponding to the factor expression pattern of the above-mentioned subject is selected.
<10>如<9>之增齡分析方法,其中對於上述母集團之各個別樣本,根據該個別樣本之每個上述各增齡共通因子之因子得分,而分別決定因子表現圖案,上述所有因子表現圖案係基於具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之年齡、因子得分及因子表現數之至少1者,而被分類至上述複數個群組。 <10> The ageing analysis method according to <9>, wherein for each of the parent group, a factor expression pattern is determined according to a factor score of each of the above-mentioned respective ageing common factors of the individual sample, and all of the above factors The performance pattern is classified into the above plurality of groups based on at least one of an age, a factor score, and a factor performance number of respective samples having the same factor expression pattern.
<11>如<9>或<10>之增齡分析方法,其中上述複數個群組係根據年齡層而形成,未表現出增齡共通因子或僅表現出1個增齡共通因子之因子表現 圖案被分類至上述複數個群組中之年齡最小之群組,表現出全部之增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案及表現出數量較全部之增齡共通因子少一個之增齡共通因子的因子表現圖案被分類至上述複數個群組中之年齡最大之群組。 <11> A method for aging analysis according to <9> or <10>, wherein the plurality of groups are formed according to an age group, and the factor showing no age-related common factor or only one age-related common factor is expressed. The pattern is classified into the youngest group of the above plurality of groups, showing the factor expression pattern of all the age-related common factors and the factor performance showing the number of age-related common factors one less than the total age-related common factor The pattern is classified into the oldest group among the above plurality of groups.
<12>如<9>至<11>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中上述增齡資訊之取得進而包含取得對根據上述被試驗者之因子表現圖案而選擇之群組賦予之增齡資訊。 The aging analysis method according to any one of <9> to <11> wherein the acquisition of the ageing information further includes obtaining an ageing group selected for a factor expression pattern according to the subject. News.
<13>如<1>至<12>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其進而包含:取得關於上述複數個形狀特徵種之上述母集團中所不含之新個別樣本之特徵量群,對上述新個別樣本之特徵量群及上述母集團之特徵量群之集合執行使用上述增齡共通因子之數量之因子分析,使用利用上述因子分析而重新獲得之因子負載量群,重新分別算出關於對上述母集團添加上述新個別樣本而得之新母集團之各個別樣本之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,根據上述重新獲得之因子負載量群及關於上述新母集團之各個別樣本之因子得分,而更新自上述母集團獲得之原本之資訊。 The method of aging analysis according to any one of <1> to <12>, further comprising: obtaining a feature quantity group of a new individual sample not included in the parent group of the plurality of shape feature types; Performing a factor analysis using the number of the age-related common factors on the feature quantity group of the new individual sample and the feature quantity group of the parent group, and using the factor load group re-acquired by the above factor analysis to separately calculate The factor score of each ageing common factor of each individual sample of the new parent group obtained by adding the above-mentioned new individual sample to the parent group, based on the above-mentioned retrieved factor load group and each sample of the above-mentioned new parent group Factor score, and update the original information obtained from the above parent group.
<14>如<1>至<13>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中與年齡具有關聯之上述複數個形狀特徵種包含鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之至少一者、眼睛之大小、眼睛之傾斜度、眉毛之傾斜度及下顎之鼓出中之至少2者。 The aging analysis method according to any one of <1> to <13> wherein the plurality of shape feature types associated with age include at least one of a length under the nose and a thickness of the lips, and an eye size At least two of the inclination of the eye, the inclination of the eyebrows, and the bulging of the lower jaw.
<15>如<1>至<14>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中 上述年齡為外表年齡,上述增齡共通因子之數量為5個,關於與上述外表年齡具有關聯之上述複數個形狀特徵種之上述特徵量群包含表示鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之複數個特徵量、表示眼睛相對於臉頰寬度之相對大小之複數個特徵量、表示上下方向及前後方向之眼睛之傾斜度之複數個特徵量、表示相對於臉頰寬度之眉毛之下垂狀態之複數個特徵量、及表示相對於臉頰寬度之下顎角寬度之大小、及顎尖、耳與下顎角之位置關係之複數個特徵量。 <15> The method of aging analysis according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein The above-mentioned age is the appearance age, and the number of the age-related common factors is five, and the above-mentioned feature quantity group having the above-mentioned plurality of shape feature species associated with the above-mentioned external appearance age includes a plurality of features indicating the length of the nose and the thickness of the lip. a plurality of feature quantities indicating a relative size of the eye relative to the width of the cheek, a plurality of feature amounts indicating the inclination of the eye in the up and down direction and the front and rear direction, and a plurality of feature amounts indicating a state of the eyebrow sag relative to the width of the cheek, And a plurality of feature quantities indicating the magnitude of the corner width below the cheek width and the positional relationship between the tip, the ear and the lower jaw angle.
<16>如<1>至<15>中任一項之增齡分析方法,其中與年齡具有關聯之上述複數個形狀特徵種係基於藉由將與該等多個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將年齡設為目標變數之複回歸分析而獲得之針對每個形狀特徵種之複相關係數,而自人之頭部表面之多個形狀特徵種中篩選出。 The method of aging analysis according to any one of <1> to <15, wherein the plurality of shape feature types associated with age are based on feature amounts related to the plurality of shape feature species The group is set as a complex correlation coefficient for each shape feature obtained by complex regression analysis which describes the variable group and the age is set as the target variable, and is selected from a plurality of shape feature types on the surface of the human head.
<17>一種增齡分析裝置,其具備:取得機構,其取得關於與年齡具有關聯之複數個形狀特徵種之被試驗者之特徵量群;決定機構,其使用對關於複數個人之母集團之特徵量群之集合進行因子分析而抽選出之複數個增齡共通因子、及上述被試驗者之特徵量群,而決定上述被試驗者之表示該等複數個增齡共通因子之表現狀況之因子表現圖案;及輸出機構,其基於上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案而輸出上述被試驗者之增齡資訊。 <17> An ageing analysis apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires a feature quantity group of a subject having a plurality of shape feature types associated with age; and a determination unit that uses the parent group for the plurality of individuals The set of the feature quantity group is subjected to factor analysis, and the plurality of common age common factors and the characteristic quantity group of the test subject are selected, and the factors representing the performance status of the plurality of common age common factors are determined. And an output mechanism that outputs the age-increasing information of the subject based on the factor expression pattern of the subject.
<18>如<17>之增齡分析裝置,其中 上述決定機構係包含算出機構,該算出機構係使用上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群,分別算出關於上述複數個增齡共通因子之各者之上述被試驗者之因子得分之,且基於上述被試驗者之每個上述各增齡共通因子之上述因子得分,而決定上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。 <18> An ageing analysis device such as <17>, wherein The determination means includes a calculation means for calculating a factor score of the subject of each of the plurality of age-related common factors using the feature amount group of the subject, and based on the above-mentioned The above factors of each of the aforementioned ageing common factors of the tester are scored, and the above factor expression pattern of the subject is determined.
<19>如<18>之增齡分析裝置,其中上述決定機構係將表示上述母集團之因子得分分佈中之特定位置之閾值與上述被試驗者之因子得分關於上述複數個增齡共通因子分別加以比較,藉此決定上述被試驗者所表現出之增齡共通因子,對上述被試驗者決定表示被決定為表現之至少1個增齡共通因子之上述因子表現圖案。 <19> The ageing analysis device according to <18>, wherein the determining means is configured to indicate a threshold value of a specific position in the factor score distribution of the parent group and a factor score of the subject to be determined by the plurality of common age common factors respectively In comparison, the age-integrating factor expressed by the subject is determined, and the above-described factor expression pattern indicating at least one age-related common factor determined to be expressed is determined for the subject.
<20>如<18>或<19>之增齡分析裝置,其中上述算出機構係將上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群分別應用至各複回歸公式,上述各複回歸公式係藉由對關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合,應用將與上述複數個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將因子得分設為目標變數的每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析而分別獲得。 <20> The ageing analysis device according to <18> or <19>, wherein the calculation means applies the feature amount group of the subject to each complex regression formula, wherein each of the complex regression formulas is The set of the feature quantity groups of the parent group is applied to a complex regression group of each of the above-mentioned common age common factors, which is a feature quantity group related to the plurality of shape feature types, which is a variable group and a factor score is set as a target variable. Obtained separately by analysis.
<21>如<20>之增齡分析裝置,其中上述母集團不包含上述被試驗者,上述取得機構進而取得關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合, 上述算出機構係對關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合及上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群應用每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析,利用藉由每個上述各增齡共通因子之複回歸分析而分別獲得之各複回歸公式,置換自上述母集團獲得之原本之各複回歸公式。 <21> The ageing analysis device according to <20>, wherein the parent group does not include the subject, and the obtaining unit further acquires a set of the feature groups of the parent group. The calculation means applies a complex regression analysis for each of the above-mentioned respective age-age common factors to the set of the feature quantity groups of the parent group and the feature quantity group of the test subject, and uses the common age of each of the above-mentioned age groups. The complex regression formulas obtained by the complex regression analysis of the factors are replaced by the original complex regression formulas obtained from the above parent group.
<22>如<18>或<19>之增齡分析裝置,其中上述母集團包含上述被試驗者,上述取得機構係進而取得關於上述母集團之上述特徵量群之集合、上述複數個形狀特徵種間之相關係數群、及藉由上述因子分析而獲得之因子負載量群,上述算出機構係使用藉由上述取得機構而取得之上述特徵量群之集合、上述相關係數群及上述因子負載量群,分別算出關於上述母集團之各個別樣本之各增齡共通因子之因子得分。 <22> The ageing analysis device according to <18> or <19>, wherein the parent group includes the subject, and the acquisition unit further acquires a set of the feature amount group and the plurality of shape features of the parent group a correlation coefficient group between the species and a factor load group obtained by the factor analysis, wherein the calculation means uses the set of the feature quantity groups obtained by the acquisition means, the correlation coefficient group, and the factor load amount The group calculates the factor scores of the respective ageing common factors for each of the above-mentioned parent groups.
<23>如<17>之增齡分析裝置,其中對於上述母集團之各個別樣本,根據該個別樣本之每個上述各增齡共通因子之因子得分,而分別決定因子表現圖案,上述取得機構係對於關於上述母集團所決定之複數個因子表現圖案之各者,分別進而取得具有同一因子表現圖案之個別樣本之特徵量群之代表值,上述決定機構係包含算出機構,該算出機構分別算出上述被試驗者之上述特徵量群與上述各因子表現圖案之上述代表值之距離,且基於上述距離而決定上述被試驗者之上述因子表現圖案。 <23> The ageing analysis device according to <17>, wherein the individual expression samples of the respective ageing common factors of the individual samples are determined for each of the parent groups, and the factor obtaining pattern is determined And each of the plurality of factor expression patterns determined by the parent group further obtains a representative value of the feature quantity group of the individual samples having the same factor expression pattern, wherein the determining means includes a calculating means, and the calculating means calculates The distance between the feature amount group of the subject and the representative value of each of the factor expression patterns, and the factor expression pattern of the subject is determined based on the distance.
<24> 如<17>至<23>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中與上述各增齡共通因子有關之上述母集團中所含之個別樣本之因子得分與年齡之相關係數分別大於上述母集團之樣本數之1%顯著水準之極限值。 <24> The aging analysis apparatus according to any one of <17> to <23>, wherein a correlation coefficient between a factor score and an age of an individual sample included in the parent group related to each of the above-mentioned common ageing common factors is greater than that of the parent group, respectively The 1% of the sample size is the limit of the significant level.
<25>如<17>至<24>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中上述輸出機構係輸出對上述複數個增齡共通因子之各者賦予之名稱及表示上述被試驗者之因子表現圖案之上述增齡資訊。 The aging analysis apparatus according to any one of <17>, wherein the output means outputs a name given to each of the plurality of age-related common factors and a factor expression indicating the subject The above ageing information of the pattern.
<26>如<17>至<25>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其進而具備選擇機構,該選擇機構係自根據增齡之共通性將與上述各增齡共通因子之表現狀況之全部組合對應之所有因子表現圖案加以分類而得之複數個群組中,選擇對應於上述被試驗者之因子表現圖案之群組。 The aging analysis apparatus according to any one of <17> to <25>, further comprising: a selection means for performing a performance condition common to each of the above-mentioned ageing factors according to the commonality of ageing Among the plurality of groups in which all the factor expression patterns corresponding to all combinations are classified, a group corresponding to the factor expression pattern of the above-mentioned subject is selected.
<27>如<26>之增齡分析裝置,其中對於上述母集團之各個別樣本,根據該個別樣本之每個上述各增齡共通因子之因子得分,而分別決定因子表現圖案,上述所有因子表現圖案係基於具有同一因子表現圖案之各個別樣本之年齡、因子得分及因子表現數之至少1者而分類成上述複數個群組。 <27> The ageing analysis device according to <26>, wherein for each of the parent group, a factor expression pattern is determined according to a factor score of each of the above-mentioned respective ageing common factors of the individual sample, and all of the above factors The performance pattern is classified into the plurality of groups based on at least one of an age, a factor score, and a factor performance number of respective samples having the same factor expression pattern.
<28>如<26>或<27>之增齡分析裝置,其中上述複數個群組係根據年齡層而形成,未表現出增齡共通因子或僅表現出1個增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案,被分類至上述複數個群組中之年齡最小之群組,表現出全部之增齡共通因子之因子表現圖案及表現出數量較全部之增齡共通因子少 一個之增齡共通因子的因子表現圖案,被分類至上述複數個群組中之年齡最大之群組。 <28> The age-analyzing device according to <26> or <27>, wherein the plurality of groups are formed according to an age group, and the factor of the age-inducing common factor or the factor of only one age-age common factor is not exhibited. The pattern, which is classified into the youngest group of the above plurality of groups, exhibits a factor expression pattern of all age-related common factors and exhibits a smaller number of common age-age common factors A factor expression pattern of an ageing common factor, classified into the oldest group of the above plurality of groups.
<29>如<26>至<28>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中上述輸出機構係輸出對根據上述被試驗者之因子表現圖案而選擇之群組賦予之上述增齡資訊。 The aging analysis apparatus according to any one of <26> to <28> wherein the output means outputs the ageing information given to the group selected based on the factor expression pattern of the subject.
<30>如<17>至<29>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其進而具備分析處理機構,該分析處理機構係對關於上述複數個形狀特徵種之複數個個別樣本之特徵量群進行使用上述增齡共通因子之數量之因子分析,上述取得機構進而取得與上述複數個形狀特徵種有關之上述母集團中所不含之新個別樣本之特徵量群,上述分析處理機構係對上述新個別樣本之特徵量群及上述母集團之特徵量群之集合執行上述因子分析,使用利用上述因子分析而重新獲得之因子負載量群,重新分別算出關於對上述母集團添加上述新個別樣本而得之新母集團之各個別樣本之每個增齡共通因子之因子得分,根據上述重新獲得之因子負載量群及關於上述新母集團之各個別樣本之因子得分,而更新自上述母集團獲得之原本之資訊。 The aging analysis apparatus according to any one of <17> to <29> further comprising an analysis processing means for the feature quantity group of the plurality of individual samples of the plurality of shape feature types Performing a factor analysis using the number of the age-related common factors, the obtaining means further obtaining a feature quantity group of the new individual sample not included in the parent group related to the plurality of shape feature types, wherein the analysis processing means is The feature set of the new individual sample and the set of the feature quantity group of the parent group perform the above factor analysis, and use the factor load group re-acquired by the above factor analysis to separately calculate the addition of the new individual sample to the parent group. The factor score of each ageing common factor of each individual sample of the new parent group is updated from the above parent group by the factor load group obtained above and the factor scores of the respective samples of the above new parent group. The original information.
<31>如<17>至<30>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中與年齡具有關聯之上述複數個形狀特徵種包含鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之至少一者、眼睛之大小、眼睛之傾斜度、眉毛之傾斜度及下顎之鼓出中之至少2者。 The age-analyzing device according to any one of <17> to <30> wherein the plurality of shape feature types associated with age include at least one of a length under the nose and a thickness of the lips, and an eye size At least two of the inclination of the eye, the inclination of the eyebrows, and the bulging of the lower jaw.
<32> 如<17>至<31>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中上述年齡為外表年齡,上述增齡共通因子之數量為5個,且包含表示鼻下之長度及唇之厚薄之複數個特徵量、表示眼睛相對於臉頰寬度之相對大小之複數個特徵量、表示上下方向及前後方向之眼睛之傾斜度之複數個特徵量、表示相對於臉頰寬度之眉毛之下垂狀態之複數個特徵量、及表示相對於臉頰寬度之下顎角寬度之大小、及顎尖、耳與下顎角之位置關係之複數個特徵量。 <32> The age-analyzing device according to any one of <17> to <31, wherein the age is an appearance age, the number of the age-related common factors is five, and includes a plurality of thicknesses representing the length of the nose and the thickness of the lips. The feature quantity, a plurality of feature quantities indicating the relative sizes of the eyes with respect to the width of the cheek, a plurality of feature amounts indicating the inclination of the eyes in the up and down direction and the front and rear directions, and a plurality of feature amounts indicating the state of the eyebrows of the cheek width And a plurality of feature quantities indicating the magnitude of the corner width below the cheek width and the positional relationship between the tip, the ear, and the lower jaw angle.
<33>如<17>至<32>中任一項之增齡分析裝置,其中與年齡具有關聯之上述複數個形狀特徵種係基於藉由將與該等多個形狀特徵種有關之特徵量群設為說明變數群且將外表年齡設為目標變數之複回歸分析而獲得之每個形狀特徵種之複相關係數,而自人之頭部表面之多個形狀特徵種中篩選出。 The aging analysis device according to any one of <17> to <32> wherein the plurality of shape feature types associated with age are based on feature amounts related to the plurality of shape feature species The group is set as a complex correlation coefficient for each shape feature obtained by complex regression analysis which describes the variable group and the appearance age is set as the target variable, and is selected from a plurality of shape feature types on the surface of the human head.
<34>一種衰老修護之輔助方法,其包含如<1>至<16>中任一項之增齡分析方法。 <34> An auxiliary method for aging repair comprising the aging analysis method according to any one of <1> to <16>.
<35>一種程式,其使至少1台電腦執行如<1>至<16>中任一項之增齡分析方法。 <35> A program that causes at least one computer to perform an ageing analysis method such as any one of <1> to <16>.
本申請案係主張以2014年2月24日提出申請之日本申請案特願2014-033374號為基礎之優先權,且將其全部揭示引入本文。 Priority is claimed on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-033374, filed on Jan.
S11、S13、S15‧‧‧步驟 S11, S13, S15‧‧‧ steps
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