TW201533359A - Inductive type water supply device and electronic control unit thereof - Google Patents
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- TW201533359A TW201533359A TW103105815A TW103105815A TW201533359A TW 201533359 A TW201533359 A TW 201533359A TW 103105815 A TW103105815 A TW 103105815A TW 103105815 A TW103105815 A TW 103105815A TW 201533359 A TW201533359 A TW 201533359A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種感應式給水裝置及其電子控制單元,特別是有關於一種感應式給水裝置及其電子控制單元以非接觸方式控制是否給水、給水流量或給水溫度。 The present invention relates to an inductive water supply device and an electronic control unit thereof, and more particularly to an inductive water supply device and an electronic control unit thereof for controlling whether water supply, feed water flow or feed water temperature is controlled in a non-contact manner.
現代生活中人們離不開水,所以各式各樣的給水用具與人們習習相關,自動感應或控制的給水控制裝置不僅方便使用,也有避免接觸感染、提高衛生條件的功效,並且更有節約用水之功效。所以國內外廚衛用具大廠皆以自動化給水用具為產品的研發方向。 In modern life, people can't do without water. Therefore, all kinds of water supply appliances are related to people's learning. The water supply control device that is automatically sensed or controlled is not only convenient to use, but also has the effect of avoiding contact with infection, improving sanitary conditions, and saving water. efficacy. Therefore, the domestic and international kitchen and bathroom appliances manufacturers all use the automatic water supply equipment as the research and development direction of the products.
目前感應水龍頭一般只有單一的工作方式,採用紅外線遮蔽感應方式控制水龍頭給水電磁閥的開關,即伸手給水、手離開停水。一般只適合用於公共場所,而不適合需要長時間用水的場所使用。例如在家庭中,需要使用洗臉台盆盛水盥洗時,即需要比較長的時間放水時,如使用上述感應水龍頭,就必須用手或物品一直遮蔽在紅外線感應器前直到洗臉台盆盛得足夠的用水,給使用帶來很多不便,而且無法在使用過程中控制給水量的大小以及調節冷熱給水的比例。 At present, the induction faucet generally has only a single working mode, and the infrared ray shielding induction method is used to control the switch of the hydrating water supply solenoid valve, that is, the hand reaches the water and the hand leaves the water stop. Generally only suitable for use in public places, not suitable for places that need long-term water use. For example, in the home, when you need to use the wash basin to wash the water, it takes a long time to release the water. If you use the above-mentioned induction faucet, you must always cover the infrared sensor with your hand or object until the wash basin is enough. The use of water brings a lot of inconvenience to the use, and it is impossible to control the amount of water supplied and regulate the proportion of hot and cold water supply during use.
因此,便有需要提供一種感應式給水裝置,能夠解決前述的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an inductive water supply device that solves the aforementioned problems.
本發明的目的在於提供一種感應式給水裝置及其電子控制單元以非接觸方式控制是否洩水、給水、給水流量或給水溫度。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an inductive water supply device and an electronic control unit thereof for controlling whether water discharge, feed water, feed water flow or feed water temperature is controlled in a non-contact manner.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種感應式給水裝置包含:一殼體,包含一給水口、一流道及一進水口,其中該給水口經由該流道連通該進水口;一電子控制單元,包含:多個感測器,分別用以感測一外來物體而產生一感測訊號;一主控制電路,包含一第一微處理器,電性連接於該些感測器,並接收該感測訊號而產生一控制訊號;以及一附屬控制電路,包含一第二微處理器,用以接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號;以及一流體控制單元,連通於該殼體之進水口,並依據該驅動訊號而控制該感應式給水裝置之是否給水、給水流量或給水溫度。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an inductive water supply device comprising: a housing comprising a water supply port, a first water channel and a water inlet, wherein the water supply port communicates with the water inlet via the flow channel; an electronic control unit, comprising a plurality of sensors respectively for sensing a foreign object to generate a sensing signal; a main control circuit comprising a first microprocessor electrically connected to the sensors and receiving the sensing The signal generates a control signal; and an auxiliary control circuit includes a second microprocessor for receiving the control signal to generate a driving signal; and a fluid control unit connected to the water inlet of the housing, and The driving signal controls whether the inductive water supply device supplies water, feed water flow or feed water temperature.
本發明之感應式給水裝置以非接觸方式控制是否洩水、給水、給水流量或給水溫度。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之顯示面板,可顯示該感應式給水裝置之是否給水、給水流量、給水溫度、日期、時間或低電力。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之輸入單元,以按鍵方式設定該感應式給水裝置之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之網際網路接收器,以遠端遙控方式設定該感應式給水裝置之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度。 The inductive water supply device of the present invention controls whether the water discharge, the feed water, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature is controlled in a non-contact manner. The display panel of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the present invention can display whether the inductive water supply device supplies water, feed water flow, feed water temperature, date, time or low power. The input unit of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the present invention sets the date and time of the scheduled water supply, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature by means of a button. The internet receiver of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the present invention sets the date and time of the scheduled water supply, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature by remote remote control.
為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯,下文將配合所附圖示,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings.
100‧‧‧感應式給水裝置 100‧‧‧Inductive water supply device
100’‧‧‧感應式給水裝置 100'‧‧‧Inductive water supply
104‧‧‧手 104‧‧‧Hand
110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧shell
112‧‧‧給水口 112‧‧‧Water inlet
114‧‧‧流道 114‧‧‧ flow path
116‧‧‧進水口 116‧‧‧ Inlet
120‧‧‧電子控制單元 120‧‧‧Electronic Control Unit
120’‧‧‧電子控制單元 120’‧‧‧Electronic Control Unit
122‧‧‧感測器 122‧‧‧ sensor
122a‧‧‧感測器 122a‧‧‧Sensor
122b‧‧‧感測器 122b‧‧‧Sensor
122c‧‧‧感測器 122c‧‧‧Sensor
122d‧‧‧感測器 122d‧‧‧Sensor
122e‧‧‧感測器 122e‧‧‧Sensor
124‧‧‧訊號連接線 124‧‧‧Signal cable
130‧‧‧主控制電路 130‧‧‧Main control circuit
130’‧‧‧主控制電路 130’‧‧‧Main control circuit
131‧‧‧網際網路接收器 131‧‧‧Internet Receiver
132‧‧‧第一微處理器 132‧‧‧First microprocessor
133‧‧‧傳送器 133‧‧‧transmitter
134‧‧‧顯示面板 134‧‧‧ display panel
136‧‧‧輸入單元 136‧‧‧ input unit
137‧‧‧顯示燈 137‧‧‧ display lights
138‧‧‧電源 138‧‧‧Power supply
140‧‧‧附屬控制電路 140‧‧‧Subordinate Control Circuit
142‧‧‧第二微處理器 142‧‧‧second microprocessor
143‧‧‧接收器 143‧‧‧ Receiver
144‧‧‧顯示面板 144‧‧‧ display panel
145‧‧‧溫度感測器 145‧‧‧temperature sensor
148‧‧‧電源 148‧‧‧Power supply
150‧‧‧流體控制裝置 150‧‧‧Fluid control device
152a‧‧‧驅動器 152a‧‧‧ drive
152b‧‧‧驅動器 152b‧‧‧ drive
154a‧‧‧閥組 154a‧‧‧Valve
154b‧‧‧閥組 154b‧‧‧Valve
160‧‧‧閥芯主體 160‧‧‧Spool body
162‧‧‧冷水進口 162‧‧‧ cold water imports
164‧‧‧熱水進口 164‧‧‧hot water imports
166‧‧‧混合流道 166‧‧‧ mixed flow channel
168‧‧‧混流出口 168‧‧‧ mixed flow exit
170‧‧‧多格多段顯示 170‧‧‧Multi-section display
172‧‧‧多格多段顯示 172‧‧‧Multi-section display
180‧‧‧洩流單元 180‧‧‧Discharge unit
182‧‧‧排桿頭 182‧‧‧ 排头头
184‧‧‧傳動器 184‧‧‧Transmission
186‧‧‧驅動器 186‧‧‧ drive
A~E‧‧‧按鍵 A~E‧‧‧ button
圖1a及1b為本發明之第一實施例之感應式給水裝置之左視及右視剖面示意圖;圖2為本發明之一實施例之主控制電路之結構方塊圖;圖3為本發明之一實施例之附屬控制電路之結構方塊圖;圖4為本發明之另一實施例之感應式給水裝置之左視及右 視剖面示意圖;圖6為本發明之一實施例之感應式給水裝置之上視示意圖,其顯示該感應式給水裝置之給水;圖7為本發明之一實施例之感應式給水裝置之電子控制單元之主控制電路之顯示面板之前視示意圖;圖8a及8b為本發明之又一實施例之感應式給水裝置之剖面示意圖,其顯示該洩流單元不洩水及洩水;以及圖9a及9b為本發明之第二實施例之感應式給水裝置之左視及右視剖面示意圖。 1a and 1b are schematic left and right cross-sectional views of an inductive water supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a main control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an auxiliary control circuit of an embodiment; FIG. 4 is a left side and a right view of an inductive water supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic top view of an inductive water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the water supply of the inductive water supply device; Figure 7 is an electronic control of the inductive water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention A front view of a display panel of a main control circuit of a unit; FIGS. 8a and 8b are schematic cross-sectional views of an inductive water supply device according to still another embodiment of the present invention, showing that the drain unit does not discharge water and drain water; and FIG. 9a and 9b is a schematic left and right cross-sectional view of the inductive water supply device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖1a及1b為本發明之第一實施例之感應式給水裝置100之左視及右視剖面圖。請參閱圖1a及1b,該感應式給水裝置100包含一殼體110、一電子控制單元120及一流體控制單元150。該殼體110包含一給水口112、一流道114及一進水口116,其中該給水口112經由該流道114連通該進水口116。 1a and 1b are left and right cross-sectional views of an inductive watering device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b , the inductive water supply device 100 includes a housing 110 , an electronic control unit 120 , and a fluid control unit 150 . The housing 110 includes a water supply port 112, a first-class channel 114, and a water inlet 116. The water supply port 112 communicates with the water inlet 116 via the flow channel 114.
該電子控制單元120包含多個感測器122、一主控制電路130及一附屬控制電路140。該主控制電路130設置於該殼體110上或嵌入該殼體110內,亦即該主控制電路130與該殼體110被整合成一個組件。該些感測器122設置於該殼體110及該主控制電路130上,並分別用以感測一外來物體(例如手)而產生一感測訊號。在本實施例中,該些感測器分別為第一至第五感測器122a、122b、122c、122d、122e,該第一感測器122a設置於該殼體110上,用以感測該殼體110之給水口112下方的外來物體;該第二及第三感測器122b、122c(如圖1a所示)設置於該主控制電路130上,用以感測該殼體110之一側向(例如左側)之外來物體;且,該第四及第五 感測器122d、122e(如圖1b所示)設置於該主控制電路130上,用以感測該殼體110之另一側向(例如右側)之外來物體。 The electronic control unit 120 includes a plurality of sensors 122, a main control circuit 130, and an auxiliary control circuit 140. The main control circuit 130 is disposed on the housing 110 or embedded in the housing 110, that is, the main control circuit 130 and the housing 110 are integrated into one assembly. The sensors 122 are disposed on the housing 110 and the main control circuit 130, and are respectively configured to sense a foreign object (such as a hand) to generate a sensing signal. In this embodiment, the sensors are respectively the first to the fifth sensors 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d, and 122e. The first sensor 122a is disposed on the housing 110 for sensing. a foreign object below the water supply port 112 of the housing 110; the second and third sensors 122b, 122c (shown in FIG. 1a) are disposed on the main control circuit 130 for sensing the housing 110 An object from one side (for example, the left side); and, the fourth and fifth A sensor 122d, 122e (shown in FIG. 1b) is disposed on the main control circuit 130 for sensing an object from the other side (eg, the right side) of the housing 110.
圖2為本發明之一實施例之主控制電路130之結構方塊圖。請參閱圖1a及圖2,該主控制電路130包含一第一微處理器132(例如半導體晶片),其電性連接於該些感測器122a、122b、122c、122d、122e,並接收該感測訊號而產生一控制訊號。 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a main control circuit 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1a and FIG. 2, the main control circuit 130 includes a first microprocessor 132 (eg, a semiconductor wafer) electrically connected to the sensors 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d, and 122e, and receives the A control signal is generated by sensing the signal.
該主控制電路130更包含一顯示面板134,電性連接於該第一微處理器132,用以顯示該主控制電路130之相關資訊,例如該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水、給水流量、給水溫度、日期、時間或低電力,如圖7所示。 The main control circuit 130 further includes a display panel 134 electrically connected to the first microprocessor 132 for displaying information about the main control circuit 130, such as whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, water supply flow, Feed water temperature, date, time or low power, as shown in Figure 7.
該主控制電路130更包含一輸入單元136(例如按鍵A、B、C、D及E),電性連接於該第一微處理器132,並以按鍵方式設定該感應式給水裝置100之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度,如圖7所示。或者,該主控制電路130可更包含一網際網路接收器131,電性連接於該第一微處理器132,並以遠端遙控方式設定該感應式給水裝置100之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度。該網際網路接收器131為選配,亦可不設置。 The main control circuit 130 further includes an input unit 136 (for example, buttons A, B, C, D, and E), is electrically connected to the first microprocessor 132, and sets an appointment of the inductive water supply device 100 by a button. The date and time of the feed water, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature, as shown in Figure 7. Alternatively, the main control circuit 130 may further include an internet receiver 131 electrically connected to the first microprocessor 132, and set the date and time of the reserved water supply of the inductive water supply device 100 by remote remote control. , water supply flow rate or feed water temperature. The internet receiver 131 is optional or not.
該主控制電路130更包含一具有特定標誌(LOGO)之顯示燈137,電性連接於該第一微處理器132,用以顯示該感應式給水裝置100處於待機狀態。該主控制電路130更包含一電源138(例如電池),用以提供電力給該主控制電路130。 The main control circuit 130 further includes a display light 137 having a specific mark (LOGO) electrically connected to the first microprocessor 132 for displaying the inductive water supply device 100 in a standby state. The main control circuit 130 further includes a power source 138 (eg, a battery) for providing power to the main control circuit 130.
圖3為本發明之一實施例之附屬控制電路140之結構方塊圖。請參閱圖1a及圖3,該附屬控制電路140包含一第二微處理器142(例如半導體晶片),用以接收該第一微處理器132之控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號。該附屬控制電路140更包含一電源148(例如電池),用以提供電力給該附屬控制電路140。該附屬控制電路140可更包含一顯示面板144,電性 連接於該第二微處理器142,用以顯示該附屬控制電路140之相關資訊。該第二顯示面板144為選配,亦可不設置。 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an auxiliary control circuit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1a and FIG. 3, the auxiliary control circuit 140 includes a second microprocessor 142 (eg, a semiconductor chip) for receiving a control signal of the first microprocessor 132 to generate a driving signal. The accessory control circuit 140 further includes a power source 148 (eg, a battery) for providing power to the accessory control circuit 140. The accessory control circuit 140 can further include a display panel 144, electrical The second microprocessor 142 is connected to display related information of the auxiliary control circuit 140. The second display panel 144 is optional or not provided.
請再參閱圖2及圖3,該主控制電路130更包含一傳送器133,其電性連接於該第一微處理器132,並用以傳送該控制訊號。該附屬控制電路140更包含一接收器143,電性連接於該第二微處理器142,並用以接收該控制訊號。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the main control circuit 130 further includes a transmitter 133 electrically connected to the first microprocessor 132 for transmitting the control signal. The auxiliary control circuit 140 further includes a receiver 143 electrically connected to the second microprocessor 142 and configured to receive the control signal.
請參閱圖4,在另一實施例中,該電子控制單元120可更包含一訊號連接線124,用以將該主控制電路130電性連接於該附屬控制電路140。此時,該訊號連接線124可作為傳送及接收該控制訊號之用(亦即取代該主控制電路130之傳送器133及該附屬控制電路140之接收器143),亦可提供電力至該附屬控制電路140(亦即取代該附屬控制電路140之電源148)。 Referring to FIG. 4 , in another embodiment, the electronic control unit 120 further includes a signal connection line 124 for electrically connecting the main control circuit 130 to the auxiliary control circuit 140 . At this time, the signal connection line 124 can be used for transmitting and receiving the control signal (that is, replacing the transmitter 133 of the main control circuit 130 and the receiver 143 of the auxiliary control circuit 140), and can also provide power to the accessory. Control circuit 140 (i.e., replaces power supply 148 of auxiliary control circuit 140).
圖5為本發明之一實施例之流體控制單元150之剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1a、圖3及圖5,該流體控制單元150包含一閥芯主體160、至少一驅動器及至少一閥組,其包含一冷水進口162、一熱水進口164、一混合流道166及一混流出口168,其中該混流出口168經由該混合流道166連通該冷水進口162及熱水進口164。該混流出口168可連接一水流驅動發電機,用以將動能轉換成電力,並回收至該附屬控制電路140之電源148或該主控制電路130之電源138。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fluid control unit 150 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 a , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the fluid control unit 150 includes a spool body 160 , at least one driver and at least one valve group including a cold water inlet 162 , a hot water inlet 164 , and a mixing flow passage 166 . And a mixed flow outlet 168, wherein the mixed flow outlet 168 communicates with the cold water inlet 162 and the hot water inlet 164 via the mixed flow passage 166. The mixed flow outlet 168 can be connected to a water flow driven generator for converting kinetic energy into electrical power and recovered to the power supply 148 of the auxiliary control circuit 140 or the power supply 138 of the main control circuit 130.
在本實施例中,兩個驅動器152a、152b(例如馬達)電性連接於該第二微處理器142,兩個閥組154a、154b設置於該閥芯主體160內,並設置於該混合流道166中,該些驅動器152a、152b依據該驅動訊號而驅動該些閥組154a、154b,用以使混合後之冷熱水流至該殼體110之進水口116,進而控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水、給水流量或給水溫度。簡言之,該流體控制單元150連通於該殼體110之進水口116,並依據該驅動訊號而控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水、給水流量或給水溫度。該附屬控制電路140更 包含一溫度感測器145(如圖3所示),用以感測該混流出口168之溫度。 In this embodiment, two drivers 152a, 152b (such as a motor) are electrically connected to the second microprocessor 142, and two valve groups 154a, 154b are disposed in the spool body 160 and disposed in the mixed flow. In the circuit 166, the drivers 152a, 152b drive the valve groups 154a, 154b according to the driving signal, so that the mixed hot and cold water flows to the water inlet 116 of the housing 110, thereby controlling the inductive water supply device 100. Whether it is water supply, feed water flow or feed water temperature. In short, the fluid control unit 150 is connected to the water inlet 116 of the housing 110, and controls whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, feed water flow or feed water temperature according to the driving signal. The accessory control circuit 140 further A temperature sensor 145 (shown in FIG. 3) is included to sense the temperature of the mixed flow outlet 168.
舉例,該閥組154a可為金屬所製之閥芯。該金屬所製之閥芯包含一螺帽、一控制桿及一節流板。該螺帽可鎖固於該閥芯主體160,用以將該控制桿之下部及該節流板固定於該閥芯主體160內。該控制桿連接於該節流板,且該控制桿之下部包含一具多孔之空腔。該節流板包含二個蝌蚪型穿孔分別對應於該冷水進口162及熱水進口164。當該控制桿旋轉該節流板時,可調整該蝌蚪型穿孔與該冷水進口162及熱水進口164之重疊面積(亦即調整來自該冷水進口162之流體與來自熱水進口164之流體流入該閥組154a之空腔內的流量比),然後該空腔內混合後之流體經該空腔之多孔流入該混合流道166。因此,該閥組154a可用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水、給水流量或給水溫度。 For example, the valve block 154a can be a metal spool. The valve core of the metal comprises a nut, a control rod and a throttle plate. The nut can be locked to the spool body 160 for fixing the lower portion of the lever and the throttle plate to the spool body 160. The control rod is coupled to the throttle plate, and a lower portion of the control rod includes a porous cavity. The throttle plate includes two 穿孔-shaped perforations corresponding to the cold water inlet 162 and the hot water inlet 164, respectively. When the control rod rotates the throttle plate, the overlapping area of the 穿孔-shaped perforation with the cold water inlet 162 and the hot water inlet 164 can be adjusted (ie, the fluid from the cold water inlet 162 and the fluid from the hot water inlet 164 are adjusted to flow in) The flow ratio in the cavity of the valve block 154a), and then the mixed fluid in the cavity flows into the mixing flow path 166 through the cavity. Therefore, the valve block 154a can be used to control whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, feed water flow or feed water temperature.
舉例,該閥組154b亦可為金屬所製之閥芯,其構造大體上相同於該閥組154a。該螺帽用以將該控制桿之下部及該節流板固定於該閥芯主體160內。該節流板之一個蝌蚪型穿孔對應於該混合流道166之另一端。當該控制桿旋轉該節流板時,可調整該蝌蚪型穿孔與該混合流道166之重疊面積(亦即調整來自該混合流道166之流體流入該閥組154b之空腔內的流量),然後該閥組154b之空腔內的流體經該空腔之多孔流入該混流出口168。因此,該閥組154b可用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水及給水流量。 For example, the valve block 154b can also be a metal spool that is substantially identical in construction to the valve block 154a. The nut is used to fix the lower portion of the lever and the throttle plate in the spool body 160. One of the jaw-shaped perforations of the throttle plate corresponds to the other end of the mixing channel 166. When the control rod rotates the throttle plate, the overlapping area of the 穿孔-shaped perforation and the mixing flow path 166 can be adjusted (that is, the flow of the fluid from the mixed flow path 166 into the cavity of the valve block 154b is adjusted) Then, the fluid in the cavity of the valve block 154b flows into the mixed flow outlet 168 through the cavity. Therefore, the valve block 154b can be used to control whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water and water supply flow.
本發明之感應式給水裝置100有下列多種實施態樣:第一實施態樣為:該第一感測器122a感測到該外來物體的出現而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一開啟訊號,進而使該感應式給水裝置100給水;以及該第一感測器122a感測到該外來物體的消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一關閉訊號,進而使該感應式給水裝置100不給水。舉 例,該第一微處理器132接收該關閉訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152b依據該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154b,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水。 The inductive water supply device 100 of the present invention has the following various embodiments: the first embodiment is that the first sensor 122a senses the presence of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is one. Turning on the signal, so that the inductive water supply device 100 is supplied with water; and the first sensor 122a senses the disappearance of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a closing signal, thereby making the sensing type The water supply device 100 does not supply water. Lift For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the shutdown signal to generate a control signal, the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152b drives the valve group 154b according to the driving signal. It is used to control whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water.
第二實施態樣為:該第二及第三感測器122b、122c第一次同時感測到該外來物體的出現及消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一開啟訊號,進而使該感應式給水裝置給水;以及該第二及第三感測器122b、122c第二次同時感測到該外來物體的出現及消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一關閉訊號,進而使該感應式給水裝置不給水。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該開啟訊號或關閉訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152b依據該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154b,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之是否給水。 The second embodiment is that the second and third sensors 122b and 122c sense the presence and disappearance of the foreign object for the first time to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is an opening signal, and further The inductive water supply device supplies water; and the second and third sensors 122b, 122c sense the presence and disappearance of the foreign object for the second time to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a shutdown signal. In turn, the inductive water supply device does not feed water. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the enable signal or the shutdown signal to generate a control signal, the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152b drives the valve according to the driving signal. Group 154b is used to control whether the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water.
第三實施態樣為:參考圖6,當該感應式給水裝置100給水時,只有該第二感測器122b感測到該外來物體(例如手104)的出現而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一流量增加訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之流量會持續增加,其中該給水流量是以多格多段顯示170(如圖7所示);以及只有該第二感測器122b感測到該外來物體(例如手104)的消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一流量維持訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之流量被維持不變。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該流量增加訊號或流量維持訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152b依據該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154b,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之給水流量。 The third embodiment is as follows: Referring to FIG. 6, when the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, only the second sensor 122b senses the presence of the foreign object (for example, the hand 104) to generate the sensing signal. The sensing signal is a flow increase signal, and the flow rate of the feed water of the inductive water supply device 100 is continuously increased, wherein the feed water flow rate is displayed in a multi-segment multi-segment 170 (as shown in FIG. 7); and only the second sensor The sensing signal is generated by the disappearance of the foreign object (for example, the hand 104), and the sensing signal is a flow maintaining signal, so that the flow rate of the water supply to the inductive water supply device 100 is maintained. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the traffic increase signal or the traffic maintenance signal to generate a control signal, the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152b drives the driving signal according to the driving signal. The valve block 154b is configured to control the flow rate of the feed water of the inductive water supply device 100.
第四實施態樣為:當該感應式給水裝置100給水時,只有該第三感測器122c感測到該外來物體的出現而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一流量減少訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之流量會持續減少,其中該給水流量是以多 格多段顯示170(如圖7所示);以及只有該第三感測器122c感測到該外來物體的消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一流量維持訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之流量被維持不變。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該流量減少訊號或流量維持訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152b依據該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154b,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之給水流量。 The fourth embodiment is that when the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, only the third sensor 122c senses the presence of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a flow reduction signal. The flow rate of the feed water to the inductive water supply device 100 is continuously reduced, wherein the feed water flow rate is more The multi-segment display 170 (shown in FIG. 7); and the third sensor 122c senses the disappearance of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a flow maintaining signal, so that the sensing type The flow rate of the feed water to the water supply device 100 is maintained. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the flow reduction signal or the flow maintenance signal to generate a control signal, the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152b drives the driving signal according to the driving signal. The valve block 154b is configured to control the flow rate of the feed water of the inductive water supply device 100.
第五實施態樣為:當該感應式給水裝置100給水時,只有該第四感測器122d感測到該外來物體的出現而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一溫度增加訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之溫度會持續增加,其中該給水溫度是以多格多段顯示172或溫度數值(如圖7所示);以及只有該第四感測器122d感測到該外來物體的消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一溫度維持訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之溫度被維持不變。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該溫度增加訊號或溫度維持訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152a依據該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154a,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之給水溫度。 The fifth embodiment is that when the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, only the fourth sensor 122d senses the presence of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a temperature increasing signal. The temperature of the feed water of the inductive water supply device 100 is continuously increased, wherein the feed water temperature is displayed in a multi-segment multi-segment 172 or temperature value (as shown in FIG. 7); and only the fourth sensor 122d senses the foreign object. The sensing signal is generated by the disappearance of the object, and the sensing signal is a temperature maintaining signal, so that the temperature of the water supply to the inductive water supply device 100 is maintained. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the temperature increase signal or the temperature maintenance signal to generate a control signal, and the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152a drives the driving signal according to the driving signal. The valve block 154a is configured to control the feed water temperature of the inductive water supply device 100.
第六實施態樣為:當該感應式給水裝置100給水時,只有該第五感測器122e感測到該外來物體的出現而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一溫度減少訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之溫度會持續減少,其中該給水溫度是以多格多段顯示172或溫度數值(如圖7所示);以及只有該第五感測器122e感測到該外來物體的消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一溫度維持訊號,使該感應式給水裝置100給水之溫度被維持不變。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該溫度減少訊號或溫度維持訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器152a依據 該驅動訊號而驅動該閥組154a,用以控制該感應式給水裝置100之給水溫度。 The sixth embodiment is that when the inductive water supply device 100 supplies water, only the fifth sensor 122e senses the presence of the foreign object to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is a temperature reduction signal. The temperature of the feed water of the inductive water supply device 100 is continuously reduced, wherein the feed water temperature is displayed in a multi-segment multi-segment 172 or temperature value (as shown in FIG. 7); and only the fifth sensor 122e senses the foreign object. The sensing signal is generated by the disappearance of the object, and the sensing signal is a temperature maintaining signal, so that the temperature of the water supply to the inductive water supply device 100 is maintained. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the temperature reduction signal or the temperature maintenance signal to generate a control signal, and the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 152a is configured according to the The drive signal drives the valve block 154a for controlling the feed water temperature of the inductive water supply device 100.
為了方便使用本發明之感應式給水裝置,該第三、第四、第五或第六實施態樣可依附於該第一或第二實施態樣一起實施。 In order to facilitate the use of the inductive water supply device of the present invention, the third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment may be implemented together with the first or second embodiment.
請參閱圖8a及8b,在又一實施例中,該感應式給水裝置100更包含一洩流單元180。該洩流單元180包括一傳動器184、一排桿頭182及一驅動器186。該驅動器186可藉由一訊號連接線(圖未示)而電性連接於該附屬控制電路140之第二微處理器142。舉例,該排桿頭182可螺接於該傳動器184之前端,例如該排桿頭182的內螺紋螺接於該傳動器184之前端的外螺紋。該驅動器186以螺旋牙的方式機械連接於該傳動器184。藉由口紅旋轉伸縮原理的螺旋牙設計,將該驅動器186之旋轉運動轉換成該傳動器184之直線運動。 Referring to FIGS. 8a and 8b, in another embodiment, the inductive water supply device 100 further includes a drain unit 180. The drain unit 180 includes an actuator 184, a row of heads 182, and a driver 186. The driver 186 can be electrically connected to the second microprocessor 142 of the accessory control circuit 140 via a signal connection line (not shown). For example, the row of heads 182 can be threaded to the front end of the actuator 184, for example, the internal threads of the row of heads 182 are threaded to the external threads of the front end of the actuator 184. The driver 186 is mechanically coupled to the actuator 184 in a helical manner. The rotary motion of the driver 186 is converted into a linear motion of the actuator 184 by a spiral tooth design of the lipstick rotation and telescopic principle.
感應式洩流之實施態樣可為:該第四及第五感測器122d、122e第一次同時感測到該外來物體的出現及消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一開啟訊號,進而使該洩流單元180洩水,如圖8b所示;以及該第四及第五感測器122d、122e第二次同時感測到該外來物體的出現及消失而產生該感測訊號,該感測訊號為一關閉訊號,進而使該洩流單元180不洩水,如圖8a所示。舉例,該第一微處理器132接收該開啟訊號或關閉訊號而產生一控制訊號,該第二微處理器142接收該控制訊號而產生一驅動訊號,該驅動器186依據該驅動訊號而驅動該傳動器184及該排桿頭182,用以控制該洩流單元180之是否洩水。 The embodiment of the inductive bleed is that the fourth and fifth sensors 122d, 122e sense the presence and disappearance of the foreign object for the first time to generate the sensing signal, and the sensing signal is one. Turning on the signal, the drain unit 180 is drained, as shown in FIG. 8b; and the fourth and fifth sensors 122d, 122e sense the appearance and disappearance of the foreign object for the second time. The test signal is a turn-off signal, so that the drain unit 180 does not drain water, as shown in FIG. 8a. For example, the first microprocessor 132 receives the enable signal or the shutdown signal to generate a control signal, the second microprocessor 142 receives the control signal to generate a driving signal, and the driver 186 drives the transmission according to the driving signal. The 184 and the row of heads 182 are used to control whether the drain unit 180 is drained.
本發明之感應式給水裝置以非接觸方式控制是否洩水、給水、給水流量或給水溫度。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之顯示面板,可顯示該感應式給水裝置之是否給水、給水流量、給水溫度、日期、時間或低電力。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之輸入單元,以按鍵方式設 定該感應式給水裝置之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度。本發明之電子控制單元之主控制電路之網際網路接收器,以遠端遙控方式設定該感應式給水裝置之預約給水的日期及時間、給水流量或給水溫度。 The inductive water supply device of the present invention controls whether the water discharge, the feed water, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature is controlled in a non-contact manner. The display panel of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the present invention can display whether the inductive water supply device supplies water, feed water flow, feed water temperature, date, time or low power. The input unit of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the invention is set by means of a button The date and time of the reserved water supply, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature of the inductive water supply device. The internet receiver of the main control circuit of the electronic control unit of the present invention sets the date and time of the scheduled water supply, the feed water flow rate or the feed water temperature by remote remote control.
圖9a及9b為本發明之第二實施例之感應式給水裝置100’之左視及右視剖面圖。請參閱圖1a及1b,該感應式給水裝置100’包含一殼體110、一電子控制單元120’及一流體控制單元150。第二實施例之感應式給水裝置100’大體上類似第一實施例之感應式給水裝置100,其中類似的元件標示類似的標號。第二實施例之感應式給水裝置100’與第一實施例之感應式給水裝置100之差異在於:第二實施例之感應式給水裝置100’之主控制電路130’並非設置於該殼體110上或嵌入該殼體110內,亦即該主控制電路130’與該殼體110被獨立成兩個組件。 Figures 9a and 9b are left and right cross-sectional views of an inductive watering device 100' according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 1a and 1b, the inductive water supply device 100' includes a housing 110, an electronic control unit 120' and a fluid control unit 150. The inductive watering device 100' of the second embodiment is substantially similar to the inductive watering device 100 of the first embodiment, wherein like elements are numbered like like numerals. The difference between the inductive water supply device 100' of the second embodiment and the inductive water supply device 100 of the first embodiment is that the main control circuit 130' of the inductive water supply device 100' of the second embodiment is not disposed in the housing 110. It is embedded in or embedded in the housing 110, that is, the main control circuit 130' and the housing 110 are separately formed into two components.
該些感測器122設置於該主控制電路130’上,並分別用以感測一外來物體(例如手)而產生一感測訊號。在本實施例中,該些感測器分別為第一至第五感測器122a、122b、122c、122d、122e,該第一感測器元122a設置於該主控制電路130’上,用以感測該殼體110之給水口112下方的外來物體。由於該第一感測器元122a設置於該主控制電路130’上,因此該第一感測器元122a不可距離該殼體110之給水口112太遠,以避免當感測該殼體110之給水口112下方的外來物體時,發生感測失敗;該第二及第三感測器122b、122c(如圖9a所示)設置於該主控制電路130’上,用以感測該主控制電路130’之一側向(例如左側)之外來物體;又,該第四及第五感測器122d、122e(如圖9b所示)設置於該主控制電路130’上,用以感測該主控制電路130’之另一側向(例如右側)之外來物體。 The sensors 122 are disposed on the main control circuit 130' and respectively sense a foreign object (such as a hand) to generate a sensing signal. In this embodiment, the sensors are first to fifth sensors 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d, and 122e, and the first sensor element 122a is disposed on the main control circuit 130'. To sense a foreign object below the water supply port 112 of the housing 110. Since the first sensor element 122a is disposed on the main control circuit 130', the first sensor element 122a is not too far from the water supply port 112 of the housing 110 to avoid sensing the housing 110. The sensing failure occurs when the foreign object is below the water supply port 112; the second and third sensors 122b, 122c (shown in FIG. 9a) are disposed on the main control circuit 130' for sensing the main One of the control circuits 130' is laterally (for example, left); and the fourth and fifth sensors 122d, 122e (shown in FIG. 9b) are disposed on the main control circuit 130' for sensing The other side of the main control circuit 130' is measured (e.g., the right side).
由於該主控制電路130’與該殼體110被獨立成兩個組件,因此該主控制電路130’可根據使用者需求而固定於適合的位置或隨時可被移動,如此更具有方便性。 Since the main control circuit 130' and the housing 110 are independently formed into two components, the main control circuit 130' can be fixed at a suitable position or can be moved at any time according to user requirements, which is more convenient.
綜上所述,乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the above, it is merely described that the present invention is an embodiment or an embodiment of the technical means for solving the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention or the scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧感應式給水裝置 100‧‧‧Inductive water supply device
110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧shell
112‧‧‧給水口 112‧‧‧Water inlet
114‧‧‧流道 114‧‧‧ flow path
116‧‧‧進水口 116‧‧‧ Inlet
120‧‧‧電子控制單元 120‧‧‧Electronic Control Unit
122‧‧‧感測器 122‧‧‧ sensor
122a‧‧‧感測器 122a‧‧‧Sensor
122b‧‧‧感測器 122b‧‧‧Sensor
122c‧‧‧感測器 122c‧‧‧Sensor
130‧‧‧主控制電路 130‧‧‧Main control circuit
140‧‧‧附屬控制電路 140‧‧‧Subordinate Control Circuit
150‧‧‧流體控制裝置 150‧‧‧Fluid control device
152a‧‧‧驅動器 152a‧‧‧ drive
152b‧‧‧驅動器 152b‧‧‧ drive
154a‧‧‧閥組 154a‧‧‧Valve
154b‧‧‧閥組 154b‧‧‧Valve
162‧‧‧冷水進口 162‧‧‧ cold water imports
164‧‧‧熱水進口 164‧‧‧hot water imports
168‧‧‧混流出口 168‧‧‧ mixed flow exit
Claims (22)
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TW103105815A TWI589806B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Induction water supply device and its electronic control unit |
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TW201533359A true TW201533359A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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TWI607170B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 國立中興大學 | Faucet structure for non-contact switching water discharge mode and control method thereof |
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TWI607170B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 國立中興大學 | Faucet structure for non-contact switching water discharge mode and control method thereof |
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