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TW201530518A - Operating method for jurisprudence test library with essay type multiple choice question groups - Google Patents

Operating method for jurisprudence test library with essay type multiple choice question groups Download PDF

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TW201530518A
TW201530518A TW103103189A TW103103189A TW201530518A TW 201530518 A TW201530518 A TW 201530518A TW 103103189 A TW103103189 A TW 103103189A TW 103103189 A TW103103189 A TW 103103189A TW 201530518 A TW201530518 A TW 201530518A
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law
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TW103103189A
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TWI486926B (en
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Jin-Yi Tian
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Taiwan Law Journal Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides an operating method for jurisprudence test library with essay type multiple choice question groups, which allows a server end to evaluate jurisprudence literacy of a user. The jurisprudence test library includes a plurality of essay type multiple choice question groups. Each of the question groups includes a plurality of multiple choice questions related to each other, and each of the multiple choice questions includes a plurality of choices. Each of the question groups includes at least one choice belonging to a basic law category, one choice belonging to a theory category and one choice belonging to a practice judgment category. The operating method of the test library includes the following steps: (a) accepting network connection of the user and recording the user's identity; (b) selecting a plurality of question groups from the test library to form a simulation exam; (c) accepting and checking the answers of the user within a predetermined time; and (d) adding each of the choices of each multiple choice question of the selected question groups.

Description

具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法 Method of operation of law question bank with Shenxu multiple choice question group

本發明是關於一種題庫的操作方法,尤其是應用於具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫。 The invention relates to a method for operating a question bank, in particular to a law question bank with a set of multiple choice questions.

自古以來,遴選人才的熱門考試常出現天下才子擠窄門的情形。放眼如今的律師考試,目前錄取率約一到兩成;國家司法類的特考又屬於特別激烈的一類,總錄取率一直在5%以下,其中司法官特考錄取率更只有2~3%。是故很多法律系的學生埋首苦讀四年,畢業卻仍無法在激烈競爭的律師、司法官等考試中嶄露頭角。因此,坊間針對法律人的補習課程,如雨後春筍不斷推陳出新。由於待考的法律人數目龐大,法律類科幾乎成為每個補習班的重點科目。但在補習普遍化的趨勢中,有補習的法律人脫穎而出的機率仍然不高。 Since ancient times, the popular examinations for selecting talents have often led to the situation in which the world’s talents are crowded. Looking at today's lawyer exams, the current admission rate is about one to two percent; the national judicial exams are particularly fierce, the total admission rate has been below 5%, and the judicial admission rate is only 2 to 3%. . Therefore, many law students have been studying for four years, but they are still unable to emerge in the fiercely competitive lawyers and judicial officers. Therefore, the tutoring courses for legal persons have been constantly innovating. Due to the large number of legal persons to be tested, the legal subjects have almost become the focus of each cram school. However, in the trend of generalization of tutoring, the chances of legal persons who have tutored stand out are still not high.

傳統的考試,主要會依照考生的常態分布,推估一個學力分布曲線,並且以此為基準來設定考題難度以及取才標準。尤其是出題時,最好能把鑑別度設定在一個預定的取才標準線附近,讓取才標準上下的考生能明顯區別出差異,例如打算錄取5%或10%,就要讓學力在前的考生鑑別度增大,至於後段考生的鑑別則相對不重要。換句話說,要通過此類考試,必須更有效率地評估自己的弱點加以補強。 The traditional examination will mainly estimate the distribution curve of a scholastic ability according to the normal distribution of the candidates, and use this as a benchmark to set the difficulty of the examination questions and the criteria for taking the exam. Especially when it comes out, it is best to set the degree of discrimination near a predetermined standard line, so that candidates who take the standard can clearly distinguish the difference. For example, if you want to enroll 5% or 10%, you must let the scholastic ability The degree of discrimination of candidates is increased, and the identification of candidates in the latter stage is relatively unimportant. In other words, to pass such an exam, you must evaluate your weaknesses more effectively and reinforce them.

何況法學本身並非單一面向,任何題目情況常常包括各不同 法律關係的競合,也包括法律條文本身的理解與熟悉背誦,更需要對於判例或大法官解釋等實務見解,甚至學說見解如數家珍,才能實際應用至案件中而不產生錯誤,並且在考試中獲得較高之分數。因此,無論是背誦、邏輯分析及深入瞭解等功夫都是不可或缺的。但一般考生往往受限於自身能力與偏好,僅能由部分專長下手,不易兼顧全貌。 Moreover, jurisprudence itself is not a single aspect, and any topic often includes different The co-opetition of legal relationships, including the understanding and familiarity of the text of the legal text, requires more practical insights such as jurisprudence or interpretation by the judges, and even the insights of the family, can be practically applied to the case without errors, and obtained in the examination. High score. Therefore, no matter whether it is memorization, logical analysis and in-depth understanding, it is indispensable. However, the candidates are often limited by their own abilities and preferences. They can only be started with some expertise, and it is not easy to take into account the whole picture.

另方面,即使是不斷實作演練,解考古題,對於不同能力的考生而言,某些專長部分往往覺得太簡單而欠缺挑戰性;相對地,不擅長的部分又往往不知所措,以致過於偏廢。除非有過人毅力或機緣,否則長時間的自修課程與模擬考試,都會讓考生提不起興致。至於坊間補習班,雖然號稱如何專業,但為團體所訂定的課程、進度及考試容易忽略個體之間的差異,而需要個體犧牲去遷就團體,不僅難以營造出包容、友善的學習環境,更無從激發出每個人與生俱來的學習潛力,遑論補強各自的不足。 On the other hand, even if the practice is constantly practiced and the archaeological questions are solved, for some candidates with different abilities, some expertise tends to be too simple and not challenging; relatively, the parts that are not good are often overwhelmed, so too Partial waste. Unless there is extraordinary perseverance or chance, long-term self-study courses and mock exams will make candidates unable to raise interest. As for the workshops, although they are known as professional, the courses, schedules and examinations for the group are easy to ignore the differences between individuals, and individual sacrifices are needed to accommodate groups. It is not only difficult to create an inclusive and friendly learning environment. It does not inspire the innate learning potential of each individual, and public opinion reinforces their respective shortcomings.

除此之外,傳統的教學方式讓原本能伴隨學習而來的自信、興趣與人生視野,轉變為壓力或負擔,枯燥乏味沒有彈性;使得心理學上的「正向回饋」心態不易產生,難以將課程與考試轉化為源源不絕的學習動力。同時,傳統教學方式又常將學習不佳的問題,歸咎於學子不具上進心、意志力不夠等,長此以往,學生易升起厭惡學習的逃避心理。 In addition, the traditional teaching method transforms the self-confidence, interest and life vision that can be accompanied by learning into stress or burden, which is boring and inflexible; making the psychological "positive feedback" mentality difficult to produce, difficult Turn courses and exams into an endless stream of learning. At the same time, the traditional teaching methods often blame the problem of poor learning, the students are not motivated, the willpower is not enough, and in the long run, students are easy to rise up to avoid the escape of learning.

依照現代科技,網路上已有多種電子題庫,可以自動化安排考題;當然,亦可考慮以電腦計算的方式,以所有考生為母體樣本,動態獲得考生學力及各題的答題率。甚至可以針對難易度進行調整,使學子時刻處在適當的挑戰之中,既不會在考試過程中受到重挫、亦不會衍生出傲慢之心,據此解決傳統教學之問題。 According to modern technology, there are a variety of electronic test questions on the Internet, which can be automatically arranged. Of course, you can also consider the computer calculation method, with all candidates as the mother sample, dynamically obtain the candidate's scholastic ability and the answer rate of each question. It is even possible to adjust the difficulty level so that the students are in the proper challenge at the moment, neither will be frustrated in the examination process, nor will they be arrogant, thus solving the problem of traditional teaching.

然而,對於法學方法相關之考試,一般的電子題庫因為程式無法進行複雜邏輯判斷,無力處理開放式的變化,所以無法進行較有深度、多面向、綜合性的學習及考驗,這也使得法學考試常見的例如申論題等,無法輕易電子化、網路化以及個人化。 However, for the examinations related to legal methods, the general electronic question bank cannot handle complex changes because of the inability to process complex logic judgments, so it is impossible to conduct deeper, more oriented, comprehensive learning and tests, which also makes the law test Common examples such as the topic, can not be easily electronic, networked and personalized.

反之,當前法律學科的教學補習,多數的法律考題都以申論題的方式呈現。追根究柢,其原因出在許多法律概念彼此縱橫交錯,一件事情背後的法律邏輯便可能牽涉甚廣。以常見的法律案件判決為例,不時有法官需要以厚厚的一本判決書,才足以清楚表達案件的來龍去脈、爭點所在、法條適用、以及判決背後的法律邏輯與心證。因此在考較未來的準法官、律師之資格時,一道題目中可能必須同時測驗基礎論證、實務掌握、學術掌握、答題技巧或破題力等法學五力,抑或是分跨多個法學領域等;使深度與廣度一應俱全的佼佼者,從人海中一躍而出。 On the contrary, the current legal examinations of the legal subjects, most of the legal examination questions are presented in the form of thesis. The reason for this is that many legal concepts criss-cross each other, and the legal logic behind one thing can be very broad. Take the common legal case judgment as an example. From time to time, a judge needs a thick judgment to be able to clearly express the ins and outs of the case, the place of the dispute, the application of the law, and the legal logic and evidence behind the judgment. Therefore, when considering the qualifications of prospective judges and lawyers in the future, it may be necessary to test the basic arguments, practical mastery, academic mastery, answering techniques or breaking powers in a topic, or to divide across multiple legal fields; The leader who has the depth and breadth of the leaps and bounds jumps out of the sea.

而基於申論題的複雜度,考官的主觀意見在閱卷與批卷時,很難用機械化的程式取而代之。如何將申論題組解構,抓出申論考題中內涵的構成要素,並將諸多要素與電腦程式融合,使得申論題組與電子題庫相容,讓程式計算批改成為可能,並擺脫對教師主觀智慧的依賴,便是本案解決之重點。若能有效解決該問題,則高度依賴申論題或複合、多元等開放式題型的學科,如法律、人文類科等便能以客製化、程式化的角度提供網路或電子化教學,進一步提升學習效率、降低教育中的人力成本、並且符合個別考生需求,改良傳統教學與團體課程的缺陷,使教育品質進一步優質化、電子化,讓國家百年樹人與科技進步相得益彰。 Based on the complexity of the application, the examiner's subjective opinions are difficult to replace with the mechanized program when scrutinizing and marking. How to deconstruct the topic group, grasp the constituent elements of the connotation in the examination questions, and integrate many elements with the computer program, so that the application group is compatible with the electronic question bank, making the program calculation and correction possible, and getting rid of the subjective wisdom of the teacher. Dependence is the focus of this case. If this problem can be effectively solved, it will be highly dependent on the subject of the topic or the open-type questions such as compound and pluralism, such as law and humanities, etc., which can provide online or electronic teaching from a customized and stylized perspective. Further improve learning efficiency, reduce labor costs in education, and meet the needs of individual candidates, improve the defects of traditional teaching and group courses, so that the quality of education is further improved and electronic, so that the country's century-old tree people and scientific and technological progress complement each other.

本發明之一目的在提供一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,使申論題型的題目電子題庫化,擺脫申論題型批改時對人類複雜之邏輯及智慧的依賴。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple-choice questions, so that the title of the topic can be electronically questioned, and the dependence on the complex logic and wisdom of human beings can be obtained.

本發明另一目的在提供一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,依照不同使用者,提供客製化配題與課程,使每一位使用者得以在最友善的環境下培養知識。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple-choice questions, and to provide customized questions and courses according to different users, so that each user can develop knowledge in the most friendly environment.

本發明再一目的在提供一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,透過電腦計算,提供客觀的中間值,使用者得以避免考題、課程難度上下浮動之落差。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple-choice questions, which provides an objective intermediate value through computer calculation, and the user can avoid the gap between the test questions and the difficulty of the course.

本發明又一目的在提供一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,以程式化的申論型選擇題組,檢測使用者法學五力的至少三力。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple-choice questions, and to program at least three forces of the five-force of the law.

為達上述目的,本案提供一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,供一伺服器端評鑑至少一位使用者的法學素養,其中前述法學題庫中包括複數申論型選擇題組,每一前述題組分別包括複數彼此關聯的選擇題,每一前述選擇題分別包括多個選項,以及每一前述題組中至少分別有一個選項是屬於基礎法條類、一個選項是屬於學說類、以及一個選項是屬於實務判決類,上述操作方法包括下列步驟:a)接受上述使用者的網路連線,並記錄其身分;b)由上述題庫中抽取複數上述題組,構成一份模擬試題;c)在一個預定時間內接受並核對上述使用者的答案;d)加總每一上述被抽取題組的每一上述選擇題的每一上述選項,藉以評估考生的法學實力與水準。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple choice questions for a server to evaluate the legal literacy of at least one user, wherein the aforementioned law question bank includes a plurality of multiple choice questions. The foregoing question group respectively includes multiple choice questions which are associated with each other, each of the foregoing multiple choice questions respectively includes a plurality of options, and at least one of each of the foregoing question groups belongs to a basic law category, and an option belongs to a doctrine class. And an option belongs to the substantive judgment class. The above operation method includes the following steps: a) accepting the network connection of the above user and recording its identity; b) extracting the above question group from the above question bank to form a mock test question. (c) accepting and checking the answers of the above-mentioned users within a predetermined time; d) summing each of the above options of each of the above-mentioned multiple-choice questions of the above-mentioned selected question group to evaluate the legal strength and level of the candidates.

透過本案揭露具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,透過 選擇題組,挑出申論題的要素,將法學五力中的至少一力融入至少一個對應的選擇題,搭配適當的選擇題目設計與程式使用步驟,使申論題型電子題庫化,排除人為智慧對課程與考題所帶來的非良性影響,並讓使用者得以在客製化的友善環境中學習成長。 Through the case, the method of operating the law question bank with the plethora of multiple choice questions is revealed. Select the question group, pick out the elements of the topic, and integrate at least one of the five forces of law into at least one corresponding multiple-choice question, with appropriate choice of topic design and program use steps, so that the title type electronic question bank is replaced, and artificial wisdom is excluded. The non-benign impact of the course and exam questions, and allows users to learn and grow in a customized and friendly environment.

101、102、103、104、105、106、107、108、109‧‧‧步驟 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109‧‧‧ steps

10‧‧‧基礎論證 10‧‧‧Basic argument

11‧‧‧實務掌握 11‧‧‧ Practical mastery

12‧‧‧學術掌握 12‧‧‧ Academic Mastery

13‧‧‧破題力 13‧‧‧

14‧‧‧答題技巧 14‧‧ ‧ answering skills

31‧‧‧中央處理裝置 31‧‧‧Central processing unit

33‧‧‧記憶裝置 33‧‧‧ memory device

35‧‧‧網路連接裝置 35‧‧‧Network connection device

51‧‧‧控制裝置 51‧‧‧Control device

53‧‧‧輸出/入裝置 53‧‧‧Output/input device

55‧‧‧網路通訊裝置 55‧‧‧Network communication device

圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例的示意圖,用以說明其中一題申論型選擇題組的母題;圖2為本發明第一較佳實施例的流程圖,用以說明本案法學題庫的運作流程;圖3為本發明第一較佳實施例的方塊圖,用以說明本案主要結構之間的連結關係;圖4為本發明第一較佳實施例的示意圖,用以說明雷達圖的情形。 1 is a schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining a motif of a set of multiple choice question groups; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining the law bank of the present invention FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for illustrating a connection relationship between main structures of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for illustrating a radar chart The situation.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚呈現;此外,在各實施例中,相同之元件或步驟將以相似之標號表示。本案實施方式說明時,會以具體的法學申論題為例加以解說,以期提升解說的清晰度。 The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from Similar to the reference number. When the implementation of the case is explained, the specific legal application will be explained as an example to improve the clarity of the explanation.

司法考試中,最關鍵的五種能力分別為基礎論證、學術掌握、實務掌握、答題技巧以及破題力。因此,批改考題時需統合上述五力,始能鑑定個別考生的總體分數。本案第一較佳實施例的法學題庫中包括複數申論型選擇題組,每個題組又包括多道彼此關聯選擇題,選擇題又具有多個選項。選擇題的設計目的是將原本申論題的要素切割獨立,其中所謂 的要素例如上述的五力,並將這些申論題的要素分別對應到至少一題的選擇題以及選項。 In the judicial examination, the five most important abilities are basic argumentation, academic mastery, practical mastery, answering techniques and breaking power. Therefore, when the test questions are to be revised, the above five forces must be integrated, and the overall scores of individual candidates can be identified. The law question bank of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of application-based multiple-choice questions, each of which includes a plurality of related multiple-choice questions, and the multiple-choice questions have multiple options. The purpose of the multiple-choice question is to cut the elements of the original topic independently. The elements are, for example, the above five forces, and the elements of these claims are respectively assigned to the multiple choice questions and options of at least one question.

其中,本案所謂的基礎法條,在本例中即對應至五力中的基礎論證;實務判決在此則釋例為實務掌握;學說類便釋例為學術掌握。第一較佳實施例中用以舉例說明的申論題(下稱母題),是援引自申請人2013.04所出版的「潮法講堂」第11期P.87之題目,申論型選擇題組的母題如圖1所示。請一併參考流程圖2、與方塊圖3,當使用者端透過網路通訊裝置55網路連接以登入本案法學題庫的伺服器時,於步驟101中伺服器端的網路連接裝置35接受使用者的網路連線,並交由中央處理裝置31將其身分記錄傳輸至記憶裝置33。再於步驟102中,中央處理裝置31會從記憶裝置33所儲存的法學題庫中抽取幾組申論型選擇題組的母題,構成一份模擬試題,透過網路連接裝置35回傳給使用者端的網路通訊裝置55,並由使用者端的控制裝置51透過釋例為電腦螢幕的輸出/入裝置53呈現給使用者。其中的申論型選擇題組是將圖1中的申論題(母題)選擇題化,如下列所示: Among them, the so-called basic law in this case corresponds to the basic argument of Wu Lizhong in this case; the practical judgment here is the practical mastery; the theory of the theory is the academic mastery. The application title (hereinafter referred to as the motif) used in the first preferred embodiment is quoted from the title of P.87 of the 11th issue of the "Chaofa Lecture Hall" published by the applicant 2013.04. The motif is shown in Figure 1. Referring to the flowchart 2 and the block diagram 3, when the user end is connected to the server of the law library through the network communication device 55, the network connection device 35 on the server side is accepted in step 101. The network is connected to the network and the central processing unit 31 transmits its identity record to the memory device 33. In step 102, the central processing unit 31 extracts the sets of the sets of the multiple-question multiple-choice questions from the legal question bank stored in the memory device 33 to form a simulated test question, which is transmitted back to the user through the network connection device 35. The network communication device 55 at the end is presented to the user by the control device 51 of the user terminal through an output/input device 53 which is interpreted as a computer screen. Among them, the topical multiple-choice group is to select the title (mother) in Figure 1 as shown below:

101年律師高考題目範例-五力分析解題方式 101 years of lawyers college entrance examination topic example - five strength analysis method

1.破題力;2.基礎論證;3.學術掌握;4.實務掌握;5.答題技巧,並分別給予配分(例如各20%)(■代表預設應勾選之正確答案;□代表無需勾選的答案) 1. Breaking power; 2. Basic argumentation; 3. Academic mastery; 4. Practical mastery; 5. Answering skills, and giving separate points (for example, 20% each) (■ represents the correct answer that should be checked by default; Checked answer)

(一)破題力:(20%) (1) Breaking power: (20%)

(1)本題主要所涉及什麼領域的問題: (1) What issues are mainly covered in this topic:

■行政程序法 ■Administrative Procedure Law

■都市計畫法 ■Urban planning method

■訴願法 ■ Appeal Law

■行政訴訟法 ■Administrative Procedure Law

□行政執行法 □ Administrative enforcement law

□民事訴訟法 □ Civil Procedure Law

(2)本題涉及行政法中哪些相關問題: (2) This question relates to relevant issues in administrative law:

■行政計畫 ■Administrative plan

■行政處分 ■Administrative sanctions

■法規命令 ■Regulatory order

□行政規則 □ Administrative rules

□行政指導 □Administrative guidance

■行政訴訟 ■ Administrative litigation

(二)基礎論證:(20%) (2) Basic argument: (20%)

(1)本題中A計畫的法律性質為何: (1) What is the legal nature of Plan A in this question:

■法規命令 ■Regulatory order

□行政處分 □Administrative sanctions

□行政指導 □Administrative guidance

□行政計畫 □ administrative plan

(2)本題中都市計畫變更的客體為何? (2) What is the object of the urban plan change in this question?

■土地 ■ Land

□受處分或得利益或受不利益之相對人 □ the person who is subject to disposition or benefit or is not interested

(3)本題中A計畫的回饋義務之法律性質應為何: (3) What is the legal nature of the feedback obligation of Plan A in this question:

□法規命令 □Regulatory order

■行政處分之付款 ■Administrative payment

□行政指導 □Administrative guidance

□行政計畫 □ administrative plan

(4)本題中A計畫的回饋義務之目的及應注意之事項為何? (4) What is the purpose of the feedback obligation of Plan A in this question and what should be noted?

■為讓都市計劃變更之得利者能回饋該土地,促進都市計劃發展。 ■ In order to benefit the urban plan change, the land can be returned to promote the development of the city plan.

■應考量行政程序法第94條「不正當連結禁止」原則。 ■ The principle of “unfair link prohibition” in Article 94 of the Administrative Procedure Law should be considered.

(5)本題中A計畫的回饋義務是否為一身專屬義務?可否移轉給他人? (5) Is the reward obligation of Plan A in this question an exclusive obligation? Can it be transferred to others?

■否,故可以移轉。 ■ No, it can be transferred.

□是,故不得移轉。 □ Yes, it is not allowed to transfer.

(6)本題中F函是否為行政處分? (6) Is the F letter in this question an administrative penalty?

□是,F函其性質為行政機關單方針對公法上具體事件,對外具有法效性之行政處分。 □ Yes, the nature of the F letter is that the administrative agency unilaterally targets the specific events on public law and has administrative effects on the outside.

■否,F函僅是重申認為係爭回饋義務是存在於乙與市政府之間,並無創設新的公法上法律關係,不具法效性,應屬「觀念通知」。 ■ No, the F letter only reiterates that the disputed reward obligation exists between B and the municipal government. It does not create a new legal relationship with public law. It is not legal and should be a “notice of concept”.

(7)乙得否對C執照提起課予義務之訴,請求市政府作成行政處分,將C執照之名義人由甲改為乙? (7) Does B have a duty to file a compulsory license for the C license, and request the municipal government to make administrative sanctions, and change the name of the C license from A to B?

■否。因C執照之法律關係,係存在於甲和市政府之間。 ■ No. Because of the legal relationship of C license, it exists between the government of Jiahe City.

□是。因C執照已經由甲販賣給乙,其名義人當然因之而移轉。 □Yes. Since the C license has been sold from A to B, the name of the person is of course transferred.

(8)乙得否對甲所取得之C執照提起撤銷訴訟? (8) Does B have to revoke the C license obtained by A?

■否。因C執照為以甲為相對人之受益處分,乙之權利並未因C 執照受侵害,無「訴訟權能」,自不得提起撤銷之訴。 ■ No. Because the C license is the benefit of the relatives of the A, the right of B is not due to C The license is infringed, and there is no "right of litigation".

□是。因C執照已經由甲販賣給乙,若C執造之存在影響乙之權益當應予排除,故乙得提起撤銷之訴,以維其權益。 □Yes. Since the C license has been sold from A to B, if the existence of C's existence affects the interests of B should be ruled out, B must file a revocation to defend its rights.

(三)學術掌握:(20%) (3) Academic mastery: (20%)

(1)都市計畫之回饋金制度,可能會有以下何等之爭議問題? (1) What are the following controversial issues in the system of reimbursement for urban planning?

■回饋項目是否符合現況需要 ■Reward items meet the needs of the current situation

■回饋土地與設施是否妥善管理 ■Rewarding land and facilities for proper management

■回饋金之計算方式是否合理 ■Is the calculation method of feedback gold reasonable?

■回饋金制度是否有效維護社會公平正義 ■ Does the reward system effectively protect social justice?

□回饋金是否造成受益者之負擔 □ Does the reward give the burden on the beneficiary?

■是否需預行聽證程序 ■ Do you need a pre-hearing procedure?

(四)實務掌握:(20%) (4) Practical mastery: (20%)

(1)本題與下列大法官解釋攸關,可做為本題答題時援引? (1) This question is explained with the following judges. Can it be quoted when answering this question?

□釋字148 □ Interpretation 148

■釋字156 ■ Release 156

□釋字406 □ release 406

□釋字409 □ release 409

□釋字513 □ release word 513

(2)主管機關變更都市計畫,其行為性質為何? (2) What is the nature of the behavior of the competent authority in changing the urban plan?

□需當事人協力之行政行為。 □ Administrative actions that require the cooperation of the parties.

■公法上單方之行政行為。 ■ Administrative actions of unilateral public law.

□行政指導。 □ Administrative guidance.

■行政計畫。 ■ Administrative plan.

(3)主管機關變更都市計畫,如直接限制一定區域內人民之權利、利益或增加其負擔,是否因此具有行政處分之性質? (3) Does the competent authority change the urban plan, and if it directly restricts the rights, interests or burdens of the people in a certain area, is it therefore of an administrative sanction?

■是 ■Yes

□否 □No

(4)主管機關變更都市計畫,如其因而致使特定人或可得確定之多數人之權益遭受不當或違法之損害者,可否提起行政救濟? (4) If the competent authority changes the urban plan, if it causes the specific person or the majority of the determined majority to suffer improper or illegal damage, can administrative remedies be instituted?

■是,仍得依訴願法、行政訴訟法提起行政救濟。 ■ Yes, you still have to file administrative remedies in accordance with the law of law and administrative law.

□否,因為此僅為反射利益,無法提起救濟。 □ No, because this is only a reflection benefit, and no relief can be brought.

(五)答題技巧:(20%) (5) Answering skills: (20%)

(1)關於本題結論敘述,下列何者為適當: (1) Regarding the conclusion of this question, which of the following is appropriate:

□本都市計畫變更之客體為行為人,且有違反行政程序法第94條「不當聯結禁止原則」 □ The object of this urban plan change is the actor, and there is a violation of Article 94 of the Administrative Procedure Law, “The Principle of Improper Connection Prohibition”

■本案中市政府所為是都市計劃之通盤檢討,故A計畫之性質為法規命令。 ■ In this case, the municipal government is a comprehensive review of the urban plan, so the nature of the A plan is a regulatory order.

■都市計劃之個別變更,市政府有裁量權限,其變更後自得於變更項目上添加付款。 ■ Individual changes to the urban plan, the municipal government has discretionary authority, and after the change, it is self-sufficient to add payment on the change item.

■都市計畫之變更之客體為土地,回饋義務之目的並非為一身專屬義務,而此回饋義務為依都市計畫而生之「狀態責任」。乙既然已經處於B地開發者之地位,自應負擔此回饋義務。 ■ The object of the change of the urban plan is the land. The purpose of the reward obligation is not an exclusive obligation, and this reward obligation is the “state responsibility” born according to the urban plan. Since B is already in the position of developer of B, he should bear this obligation of feedback.

□F函為行政處分,實則其性質上屬於重複處分,故乙仍得對F函提起行政救濟。 □F letter is an administrative sanction, but in fact it is a duplicate of the nature, so B still has to file an administrative remedy for the F letter.

□F函為拒絕乙向市政府所發之E函請求,故其具有行政訴訟法第5條第2項「人民因中央或地方機關對其依法申請之案件,予以駁回,認為其權利或法律上利益受違法損害者,經依訴願程序後,乙得向行政法院提起請求該機關應為行政處分或應為特定內容之行政處分之訴訟」之外觀形式,故得提起課予義務訴訟。 □F letter is a refusal of E to send a letter to the municipal government, so it has Article 5, item 2 of the Administrative Procedure Law. “People are dismissed by the central or local authorities for their legally applied cases, and their rights or laws are considered. If the above-mentioned interests are damaged by lawsuits, B may, in the case of the lawsuit, submit to the administrative court the form of the lawsuit that the agency should be an administrative action or an administrative action that should be a specific content.

■乙所爭執之內容,乃主張B地所負回饋條件之公法上法律關係,係成立於甲與市政府間而非以與市政府間。此顯係爭執公法上法律關係存否之問題。故乙應針對A計畫依行政訴訟法第6條第1項提起「確認乙就系爭土地辦理土地回饋事宜之義務不存在」之確認之訴。 ■ The content of B's dispute is the legal relationship of public law that advocates the reward conditions of B. It is established between A and the municipal government and not between the municipal government. This is a question of whether the legal relationship in the public law is disputed. Therefore, B should file a confirmation of the A plan in accordance with Article 6 (1) of the Administrative Litigation Law, “Confirmation that B’s obligation to deal with land repatriation does not exist”.

在此為描述的簡便性,只將對應五力的選擇題各選一題加以說明。首先以一題基礎論證題為例,來說明該題目如何測驗使用者對於法律的基礎認知。該題目援引如下列: For the simplicity of the description, only one of the multiple-choice multiple-choice questions will be described. First, take the basic argument of a question as an example to illustrate how the subject tests the basic knowledge of the user. The title is quoted as follows:

1.計畫的法律性質為何? 1. What is the legal nature of the project?

■法規命令 □行政處分 □行政指導 □行政計畫 ■Regulatory orders □Administrative sanctions □Administrative guidance □Administrative plan

基礎論證最主要是要測試考生對於基本法律概念之認知,故題目設計上會比較偏向定義性、或是基礎性之法學概念,以測試考生基本法學術養之程度。在此題目中,考究使用者是否孰悉上述四種行政程序的法條。基於此類題目之測試,可以得知使用者對法律的基本知識是否足夠。在此題目中,使用者必須先判斷母題中所謂的「A計畫」亦即「變更新竹都市計畫通盤 檢討案」是以都市計畫法為依歸,是故「A計畫」屬法規性質。而選項中的「法規命令」依照中華民國行政程序法的150條之規定「本法所稱法規命令,係指行政機關基於法律授權,對多數不特定人民就一般事項所作抽象之對外發生法律效果之規定。」是故可以得知答案為「法規命令」。 The basic argument is to test the candidates' understanding of the basic legal concepts. Therefore, the design of the topic will be more biased towards definitional or basic legal concepts to test the degree of scholarship. In this topic, examine whether the user is aware of the laws of the above four administrative procedures. Based on the tests of such topics, it is possible to know whether the user's basic knowledge of the law is sufficient. In this topic, the user must first determine the so-called "A Project" in the motif, that is, "change the updated bamboo city plan. The "Review Case" is based on the Urban Planning Law. Therefore, the "A Project" is a regulatory nature. The "Regulatory Order" in the Option is in accordance with the provisions of Article 150 of the Administrative Procedure Law of the Republic of China. "The legal order referred to in this Law refers to the legal effect of the administrative agency's authorization on the general matters of the majority of unspecified people. The rule is that it is known that the answer is "regulatory order."

再以一題學術掌握題為例,說明該選擇題如何檢測使用者對法律學說的熟悉程度。題目如下列: Take an academic question as an example to illustrate how the multiple-choice question can detect the user's familiarity with the legal doctrine. The topics are as follows:

1.都市計畫之回饋金制度,可能會有以下何等之爭議問題? 1. What are the controversial issues with the urban project's reward system?

■回饋項目是否符合現況需要 ■回饋土地與設施是否妥善管理 ■Reward the project to meet the needs of the current situation ■Return the land and facilities to be properly managed

□回饋金是否造成受益者之負擔 ■是否需預行聽證程序 □ Does the reward for the burden of the beneficiary? ■ Whether the hearing procedure is required

■回饋金之計算方式是否合理 ■回饋金制度是否有效維護社會公平正義 ■Is the calculation method of feedback gold reasonable? ■Is the reward system effective in maintaining social fairness and justice?

本題的考核要旨在於,關於選擇題中所涉之爭點或是議題,使用者是否清楚有何種學說的結論或是論述。此外,由於法律學術存在分歧的多元探討,是故彼此的見解可能不盡相同。透過這一分歧的討論空間,可藉此測驗使用者對於學術動態是否具有足夠的掌握能力,以及在相關議題上是否能獨立思考出自己的主觀見解。例如在本題中,刻意針對「都市計畫所涉及的回饋金制度」這一主題,將學說上相關的見解列出,供使用者評判選擇。 The assessment of this question is intended to be whether the user knows what conclusions or arguments are made about the disputes or issues involved in the multiple-choice questions. In addition, due to the diversified discussion of legal and academic differences, the opinions of each other may not be the same. Through this divergent discussion space, it is possible to test whether the user has sufficient mastery of academic development and whether he can independently think about his own subjective opinions on relevant issues. For example, in this question, deliberately on the theme of "the reward system involved in urban planning", the relevant opinions on the doctrine are listed for users to judge and choose.

除去前述對應基本學科的兩力,尚有實務掌握這種實際操作的實務題型。所謂的實務掌握是要測驗受測者對於司法實務上就相關試題中所涉之爭點或是議題有何種之結論或是論述,例如大法官會議解釋、最高法院之判例、判決等。且就實務掌握,也是將前揭實務見解先以人工方式加以分析,並設計子題方式供考生選擇,以評斷受測者之答題能力。由於本案所列舉的實務題彼此相關,若在此一併列舉過於冗長,影響行文便 利,故請自行參考頁9的(四)實務掌握一系列。本題所涉及的問題,主要為大法官會議釋字第156號解釋,第一題為記憶性題目,二至四題則是將釋字156號中所涉及之問題點以選擇題之方式列出,測試使用者之判斷能力。 In addition to the above two forces of the corresponding basic disciplines, there are practical practical questions to grasp this practical operation. The so-called practical mastery is to test the conclusions or arguments of the subjects on the issues or issues involved in the relevant questions in the judicial practice, such as the interpretation of the meeting of the judges, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, and judgments. In addition to the practical grasp, the pre-existing practical views are first analyzed manually, and the sub-question method is designed for candidates to judge the test subject's ability to answer questions. Since the practical questions listed in this case are related to each other, if they are too long and too long, they will affect the writing. Lee, so please refer to page 4 (4) for a series of practical exercises. The questions involved in this question are mainly explained in the essay No. 156 of the meeting of the Chief Justice. The first question is the memory topic, and the second to fourth questions are the questions in the 156th question. To test the judgment of the user.

此外,需要特別提出的是在回答申論題時,答題的方向、論述的正確性一向是評分的關鍵之一;亦即五力中的破題力。破題力是要測驗考生對於題目性質之判斷能力,亦即當考生一看到題目,經過短時間的思索,就能夠判斷出題目所要測驗問題之大方向掌握,可以決定下一步的答題方向。若考生連破題力都無法掌握時,可以判斷該考生可能無法精確回答本題,抑或無法掌握相關之答題方向。然而破題力的評分判斷,通常需要依賴考官的人為智慧,綜覽全文後給予評價,一般難以用程式考核進行替代。故在此特以五力中的破題力為例,挑選適當的選擇題,解說本案何以透過申論題組選擇題化,進而程式化,提供替代人力的閱卷方法。 In addition, it is necessary to specifically mention that when answering the topic, the direction of the answer and the correctness of the discussion have always been one of the key points of the score; that is, the power of the five forces. The ability to break the test is to test the candidate's ability to judge the nature of the question. That is, when the candidate sees the problem, after a short period of thinking, he can judge the general direction of the question to be tested, and can decide the direction of the next question. If the candidate can't grasp the problem, he can judge that the candidate may not be able to answer the question accurately, or he may not be able to grasp the relevant direction of the question. However, the scoring judgment of the title is usually dependent on the examiner's human intelligence. After reviewing the full text, it is generally difficult to use the program assessment instead. Therefore, in this case, the problem of the power of the five forces is taken as an example. The appropriate multiple-choice questions are selected to explain how the case is selected by the topic group and then stylized to provide an alternative method for manpower.

有關破題力的一道選擇題如下: A multiple-choice question about breaking power is as follows:

1.本題(母題)主要所涉及什麼領域的問題? 1. What questions are involved in this topic (problem)?

□行政程序法□都市計畫法□訴願法 □ Administrative Procedure Law □ Urban Planning Law □ Law of Appeal

□行政訴訟法□行政執行法□民事訴訟法 □ Administrative Litigation Law □ Administrative Enforcement Law □ Civil Procedure Law

這一選擇題的設計,是用來測試使用者對破題方向的判斷。當使用者一看完題目,基本上應該可以先判斷該題所涉及之領域有行政程序法、都市計畫法、訴願法、行政訴訟法等領域。若選擇「行政執行法」,便見該使用者的概念稍嫌模糊,尚無法精確掌握題目;若使用者就此明顯涉及公法爭議事項之題目,竟然選擇了完全不相關的「民事訴訟法」,法學題庫就可以判斷該受試者尚無法清楚區別公法與民法間之關係,屬於法學的基本常識, 此時配分設計上應給與較嚴重之扣分,該使用者便無法在破題力這項目中取得高分。且由於圖1所示的母題設計時,刻意涉及不同的法律面向,透過複選的方式來檢驗使用者的法學基本程度。如此一來,每一位使用者對題目意旨的理解程度,伺服器都有足夠的資訊進行判斷。 The design of this multiple-choice question is used to test the user's judgment on the direction of the problem. When the user finishes the topic, it should basically be able to judge the areas covered by the subject in the areas of administrative procedure law, urban planning law, appeal law, administrative litigation law and so on. If you choose the "Administrative Enforcement Law", you will see that the user's concept is a little vague, and it is still impossible to accurately grasp the subject; if the user obviously concerns the subject of public law disputes, he has chosen a completely unrelated "Civil Procedure Law". The law question bank can judge that the subject is still unable to clearly distinguish the relationship between public law and civil law, and belongs to the basic common sense of law. At this time, the design of the distribution should be given a more serious deduction, and the user cannot obtain a high score in the project. And because the motif design shown in Figure 1 deliberately involves different legal aspects, the user's legal basics are checked by means of a check. In this way, each user has a good understanding of the meaning of the topic, the server has enough information to judge.

若仍需要進一步確認使用者對解題細節的掌握度,或該次課程特別重視破題力的訓練,則法學題庫可以針對同個母題,選出一些更具體的選擇題。當第1題回答完畢後,便出現下述第2題: If it is still necessary to further confirm the user's mastery of the problem-solving details, or the course pays special attention to the training of the problem-solving power, the law-based question bank can select some more specific multiple-choice questions for the same topic. When the answer to question 1 is completed, the following second question appears:

2.本題(母題)涉及行政法中哪些相關問題? 2. What related issues in administrative law are involved in this question (mother)?

□行政計畫□行政處分□法規命令 □ Administrative Plan □ Administrative Discipline □ Regulatory Order

■行政規則■行政指導□行政訴訟 ■Administrative Rules ■Administrative Guidance □ Administrative Litigation

這一個選擇題同樣是複選題,當然複選題並非本案的技術限制。上述六個答案中,除「行政規則」與「行政指導」以外,其餘四個為正確選項。因此,使用者被限制在更細節的答題選項。 This multiple-choice question is also a multiple-choice question. Of course, the multiple-choice question is not a technical limitation of the case. Among the above six answers, except for "Administrative Rules" and "Administrative Guidance", the remaining four are the correct options. Therefore, users are limited to more detailed answer options.

五力中除了破題力以外,答題技巧的評斷也是相當仰賴人為智慧。所謂答題技巧,目的在測驗考生進階法學概念的程度。本案透過文字敘述,讓使用者判斷經慎密推論之法律概念、選項內文字之論述過程是否符合相關法律規定或論證方法,更能判斷考生的法學程度是否扎實。另外,可以在文章的起、承、轉、合都分設一題對應的分題,再細分子題(單選或複選題均可);或是將所有子題混雜在一起,以複選題的方式,讓使用者能判斷文字敘述之正確與否。當選項越多,文字敘述越複雜,則各分題總合起來,越接近一篇完整的文字敘述。並佐以複選的方式時,提升題目的難度;以測驗、訓練使用者對法學邏輯的組合、表達等能力。 In addition to breaking the power of the five forces, the judgment of answering skills is also quite dependent on human intelligence. The so-called answering skills are intended to test the extent of the candidates' advanced legal concepts. Through the narrative of the text, the case allows the user to judge whether the legal concept of the inference and the discussion of the words in the option conform to the relevant legal provisions or methods of argumentation, and it is better to judge whether the legal degree of the candidate is solid. In addition, you can set up a sub-topic corresponding to the title, inheritance, transfer, and combination of the article, and then sub-molecular questions (either single or multiple-choice questions); or mix all sub-questions together, to complex The way the topic is chosen allows the user to judge whether the text is correct or not. The more options, the more complex the narrative, the more the sub-questions are combined, the closer to a complete narrative. And when it comes to the way of re-election, it is difficult to improve the problem; to test and train the user's ability to combine and express legal logic.

其中有關答題技巧的例題如下列: Examples of answering techniques are as follows:

1.關於本題結論敘述,下列何者為適當: 1. Regarding the conclusion of this question, which of the following is appropriate:

□本都市計畫變更之客體為行為人,且有違反行政程序法第94條「不當聯結禁止原則」 □ The object of this urban plan change is the actor, and there is a violation of Article 94 of the Administrative Procedure Law, “The Principle of Improper Connection Prohibition”

■本案中市政府所為是都市計劃之通盤檢討,故A計畫之性質為法規命令。 ■ In this case, the municipal government is a comprehensive review of the urban plan, so the nature of the A plan is a regulatory order.

■都市計劃之個別變更,市政府有裁量權限,其變更後自得於變更項目上添加付款。 ■ Individual changes to the urban plan, the municipal government has discretionary authority, and after the change, it is self-sufficient to add payment on the change item.

■都市計畫之變更之客體為土地,回饋義務之目的並非為一身專屬義務,而此回饋義務為依都市計畫而生之「狀態責任」。乙既然已經處於B地開發者之地位,自應負擔此回饋義務。 ■ The object of the change of the urban plan is the land. The purpose of the reward obligation is not an exclusive obligation, and this reward obligation is the “state responsibility” born according to the urban plan. Since B is already in the position of developer of B, he should bear this obligation of feedback.

□F函為行政處分,實則其性質上屬於重複處分,故乙仍得對F函提起行政救濟。 □F letter is an administrative sanction, but in fact it is a duplicate of the nature, so B still has to file an administrative remedy for the F letter.

□F函為拒絕乙向市政府所發之E函請求,故其具有行政訴訟法第5條第2項「人民因中央或地方機關對其依法申請之案件,予以駁回,認為其權利或法律上利益受違法損害者,經依訴願程序後,乙得向行政法院提起請求該機關應為行政處分或應為特定內容之行政處分之訴訟」之外觀形式,故得提起課予義務訴訟。 □F letter is a refusal of E to send a letter to the municipal government, so it has Article 5, item 2 of the Administrative Procedure Law. “People are dismissed by the central or local authorities for their legally applied cases, and their rights or laws are considered. If the above-mentioned interests are damaged by lawsuits, B may, in the case of the lawsuit, submit to the administrative court the form of the lawsuit that the agency should be an administrative action or an administrative action that should be a specific content.

■乙所爭執之內容,乃主張B地所負回饋條件之公法上法律關係,係成立於甲與市政府間而非以與市政府間。此顯係爭執公法上法律關係存否之問題。故乙應針對A計畫依行政訴訟法第6條第1項提起「確認乙就系爭土地辦理土地回饋事宜之義務不存在」之確認之訴。 ■ The content of B's dispute is the legal relationship of public law that advocates the reward conditions of B. It is established between A and the municipal government and not between the municipal government. This is a question of whether the legal relationship in the public law is disputed. Therefore, B should file a confirmation of the A plan in accordance with Article 6 (1) of the Administrative Litigation Law, “Confirmation that B’s obligation to deal with land repatriation does not exist”.

由於測驗方式為複選題,為避免選項答案反過來帶給使用者相當之提示, 所以搭配倒扣之方式,讓使用者發覺胡亂猜測的方式得不償失,進而杜絕亂猜答案的歪風。例如在本題中,先把答案混加上其他類似之論述,使用者必須逐一判斷敘述內容是否正確,抱持正確的邏輯概念才能正確解答本題。 Since the test method is a multiple-choice question, in order to avoid the option answer, the user is given a corresponding prompt. Therefore, with the way of reverse buckle, the user finds that the way of guessing is not worth the loss, and thus eliminates the hurricane of guessing the answer. For example, in this question, the answer is first mixed with other similar arguments. The user must judge whether the narrative content is correct one by one, and hold the correct logical concept to correctly answer this question.

當使用者看到搭配特定母題的選擇題之後,程式便進行下一個步驟103,給予一個預定的時間,使用者必須在時限內提交答案,而伺服器端的網路連接裝置35接受到答案後,會交由中央處理裝置31開始進行核對。以上述第2題為例,使用者時限結束卻只選擇「行政規則」與「行政指導」此兩個錯誤選項,則完全偏離正確的答案。使用者完成整份模擬試題後,便進入步驟104,伺服器端的中央處理裝置31會加總每個申論型選擇題組的每一道選擇題的選項,給出總分並回傳給使用者端,由輸出/入裝置53將考試結果呈現給使用者。 After the user sees the multiple-choice question with the specific motif, the program proceeds to the next step 103, giving a predetermined time, the user must submit the answer within the time limit, and the server-side network connection device 35 receives the answer. The check is initiated by the central processing unit 31. Taking the second question above as an example, when the user time limit ends, only the two administrative options "administrative rules" and "administrative guidance" are selected, and the correct answer is completely deviated. After the user completes the whole simulation test, the process proceeds to step 104, and the central processing unit 31 of the server side adds the options of each multiple-choice question for each of the present-choice multiple-choice questions, gives the total score and returns it to the user. The test result is presented to the user by the output/input device 53.

此時,伺服器端的中央處理裝置31可依據預先設定的程式,選擇適當的應對方式作出回應。例如法學題庫若被切換到加強破題力的模式,有關破題力的選項便搭配更具針對性的計算方法,比如錯誤雙倍扣分,或是調升破題力的總分比率,從20%升至40%等。當然熟知本領預技術者可輕易推知,評分的工作不需要完全由步驟104承擔,可分散進行。先由步驟103在核對每一道選擇題的答案時,順便進行評分,再於步驟104進行加總。另外本案法學題庫的設計,亦可針對五力中的至少一力,排除不必要的至少一力;據此節省設計成本以及程式容量。 At this time, the central processing unit 31 on the server side can select an appropriate coping style to respond according to a preset program. For example, if the law question bank is switched to the mode of strengthening the problem, the options for breaking the problem will be matched with more specific calculation methods, such as double double points, or the total score ratio of the problem, from 20%. Up to 40% and so on. Of course, those skilled in the art can easily infer that the work of scoring does not need to be completely undertaken by step 104, and can be dispersed. When step 103 is used to check the answer of each multiple-choice question, the score is collected by the way, and then summed in step 104. In addition, the design of the law question bank of this case can also eliminate at least one force for at least one force in the five forces; thereby saving design cost and program capacity.

並於步驟105,由中央處理裝置31搭配記憶裝置33將該使用者所選的每一個選項進行落點分析,可依照程度進行落點,也可依照章 節例如正確的回答多落於哪幾個章節,錯誤的回答又分佈在哪幾個章節。並透過預設的程式,分析該使用者的強項與弱項,提出該使用者可能的複習重點。接著於步驟106,由於每一道選擇題的選項都分對應至五力的其中一力,因此中央處理裝置31可以參酌儲存於搭配記憶裝置33中使用者的選擇,進而分析出該使用者的五力。並透過模擬試題的選項,依照五力分類統計作為母數,並以使用者答對的選項作為分子,繪製如圖4所示的雷達圖,在本例中,10釋例為基礎論證、11為實務掌握、12為學術掌握、13為破題力、14則是答題技巧。如此這般可清楚地指出使用者的優缺點,以便使用者或專業師資安排適當的訓練課程加以改善。 In step 105, the central processing unit 31 and the memory device 33 perform a point-of-sale analysis on each option selected by the user, and may perform a drop according to the degree, or may follow the chapter. For example, the chapters in which the correct answers fall are, and the chapters in which the wrong answers are distributed. Through the preset program, the user's strengths and weaknesses are analyzed, and the user's possible review focus is proposed. Then, in step 106, since each option of the multiple-choice question is assigned to one of the five forces, the central processing unit 31 can calculate the user's selection in the matching memory device 33, and then analyze the user's five. force. And through the options of the simulated test questions, according to the five-force classification statistics as the mother number, and the user's correct answer as the numerator, draw the radar chart shown in Figure 4, in this case, 10 examples are the basic argument, 11 is Practical mastery, 12 for academic mastery, 13 for breaking power, and 14 for answering skills. In this way, the advantages and disadvantages of the user can be clearly pointed out so that the user or professional teacher can arrange an appropriate training course to improve.

由於每一位使用者在使用本案的法學題庫時,必須先於步驟101登入、並受記憶裝置33的紀錄。當使用者作答完畢、統計分數後,記憶裝置33都會有針對該使用者的相關資料,如數據、落點或雷達圖等。因此,步驟107中央處理裝置31分析這些紀錄,並從預設的程式中提供至少一個可行的訓練方針,當同一個使用者再次登入時,依此分析進行客製化的配題。 Since each user is using the law question bank of the case, he must log in at step 101 and be subject to the record of the memory device 33. After the user finishes the answer and counts the score, the memory device 33 will have relevant information for the user, such as data, a drop point or a radar chart. Therefore, in step 107, the central processing unit 31 analyzes the records and provides at least one feasible training policy from the preset program, and when the same user logs in again, analyzes the customized questions according to the analysis.

舉例來說,該使用者的強項為基礎論證,弱項為答題技巧。然而考試時詞不達意卻是致命的,即便學富五車也沒有用。本案的法學題庫透過分析,可抓出該使用者的缺陷,並依照預設的程式多安排幾題答題技巧題,少安排一些基礎論證題以進行補強。又或者該使用者的成績一直很優良,為避免使用者產生輕慢之心,固依據該使用者過往成績的中間值,增加題目的難度,使該使用者產生些微的挫折感,激發學習的欲望。 For example, the strength of the user is based on the argument, and the weak item is the answering skill. However, the words at the time of the test are not satisfactory but are fatal, even if the school is not useful. Through the analysis, the law question bank of the case can capture the defects of the user, and arrange a few questions and answer questions in accordance with the preset program, and arrange some basic argument questions to reinforce. Or the user's performance has always been excellent, in order to avoid the user's temperament, based on the median value of the user's past performance, increase the difficulty of the problem, so that the user has a little frustration, stimulate the desire to learn .

客製化配題的好處是讓每一位學子都能處於最友善的學習 環境中,既不會永遠棋差一著,也不會一直安然無憂。偶爾遭遇適當的挫折,又能適時獲得信心跟滿足的回饋感。且針對極優與極劣的學生,亦能給予恰當的學習難度,不必為迎合他人,犧牲自己的學習步調。 The advantage of customized matching is that every student can be in the most friendly learning. In the environment, there will be no difference in the game forever, and it will not always be safe and worry-free. Occasionally encounter appropriate setbacks, and at the right time, gain confidence and satisfaction. And for the students who are excellent and inferior, they can also give appropriate learning difficulties, and don't have to sacrifice their own learning pace to cater to others.

其中,為判定使用者在整體環境中的實力水平,本案可透過步驟108中央處理裝置31將使用者的答題結果、總分與記憶裝置33中的一個樣本母體群比對,從而得知使用者的相對能力分析。當然本案可更包括一個步驟109,讓每一位使用者做完題組後,其答題結果亦由中央處理裝置31存入記憶裝置33以融入整個樣本母體群。如此一來,樣本母體的數據會日益豐富、擴充,參考價值與可信度也會進一步提升。而以此樣本母體群為依據,搭配前述的客製化配題,針對每一位使用者所計算出的中間值更趨於客觀、精準。若按照這一中間值進行課程、考題難度的安排,使用者得以在每一次的課程、考試中獲得最佳的學習效果。曾經因人為智慧的不定性,導致課程、考題的難易度落差太大進而影響學習品質的問題,在此迎刃而解。 In order to determine the user's strength level in the overall environment, the central processing device 31 can compare the user's answer result and the total score with a sample parent group in the memory device 33 to know the user. Analysis of relative capabilities. Of course, the case may further include a step 109, after each user completes the question group, the answer result is also stored by the central processing unit 31 into the memory device 33 to integrate the entire sample parent group. As a result, the sample matrix data will be increasingly rich and expanded, and the reference value and credibility will be further enhanced. Based on the sample parent group and the above-mentioned customized matching problem, the intermediate value calculated for each user is more objective and accurate. If the course and the difficulty of the exam are arranged according to this intermediate value, the user can get the best learning effect in each course and exam. Once the uncertainty of human intelligence has led to the problem that the difficulty of the course and the test questions is too large to affect the quality of learning, it is solved here.

文中所謂的預定時間,可依照需求進行調整。例如需要模擬實際考試的條件,可依照律師或司法官等考試的時間進行系統設定,使情境的模擬更貼近考場。當然,若針對個人提供客製化設定,亦可彈性調整至特定使用者能力所及的時間。同時,某些佼佼者可於極短時間內完成作答,意味著該使用者的實力可輕鬆掌握某一考科或五力中的某一力。此時按照答題時間縮短的比率,在該使用者的雷達圖中進行權重計算,凸顯出該使用者的優勢,以便後續的學力分析、或學習規劃等。最後依據不同的程式設計,一旦答題完畢可讓題目消失,使用者無法回頭更改;抑或者可 讓使用者回頭更改,然而必須面臨分數的苛扣等。 The so-called scheduled time in the text can be adjusted according to the needs. For example, it is necessary to simulate the conditions of the actual test, and the system can be set according to the time of the test such as a lawyer or a judicial officer, so that the simulation of the situation is closer to the examination room. Of course, if a customized setting is provided for an individual, it can be flexibly adjusted to the time required by the specific user. At the same time, some of the best can complete the answer in a very short time, which means that the user's strength can easily grasp a certain force in a certain test or five forces. At this time, according to the ratio of the shortened answer time, the weight calculation is performed in the radar chart of the user, which highlights the advantage of the user for subsequent scholastic analysis or learning planning. Finally, depending on the programming, once the answer is completed, the title disappears and the user cannot change it back; Let the user change back, but must face the harshness of the score and so on.

需要注意的是,上述步驟105到109的順序並非本案的限制,例如步驟105與106彼此對調並不影響本案具以實施,而步驟105又可以安排在步驟103之後、步驟104之前,以及步驟107亦可調至最後一步驟等等。其前提是只要是程式允許,且調動的步驟不會彼此衝突、不影響後續步驟的情況下,則該順序可因應不同的需求任意的改動。惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 It should be noted that the order of the above steps 105 to 109 is not a limitation of the present case. For example, the steps 105 and 106 are mutually adjusted and do not affect the present case, and the step 105 may be arranged after step 103, before step 104, and step 107. You can also adjust to the last step and so on. The premise is that as long as the program allows, and the steps of the transfer do not conflict with each other and do not affect the subsequent steps, the order can be arbitrarily changed according to different needs. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are It should remain within the scope of this invention.

101、102、103、104、105、106、107、108、109‧‧‧步驟 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109‧‧‧ steps

Claims (8)

一種具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,供一伺服器端評鑑使用者端至少一位使用者的法學素養,其中該伺服器端包括至少一個中央處理裝置、至少一個記憶裝置及一個網路連接裝置,該記憶裝置儲存有上述法學題庫,且前述法學題庫中包括複數申論型選擇題組,每一前述題組分別包括複數彼此關聯的選擇題,每一前述選擇題分別包括多個選項,以及每一前述題組中至少分別有一個選項是屬於基礎法條類、一個選項是屬於學說類、以及一個選項是屬於實務判決類,以及上述使用者端包括至少一個通過網路連接至上述網路連接裝置的網路通訊裝置、一個控制裝置及一個輸出/入裝置,上述操作方法包括下列步驟:a)由上述中央處理裝置透過網路連接裝置接受上述使用者端的網路連接,辨識並記錄其身分,並將該記錄傳輸至上述記憶裝置儲存;b)由上述中央處理裝置從上述記憶裝置中所儲存的上述題庫中抽取複數上述題組,構成一份模擬試題,並透過該網路連接裝置使該模擬試題的資訊交由上述輸出/輸入裝置;c)在一個預定時間內,由上述中央處理裝置經上述網路連接裝置接受來自上述輸出/入裝置的上述使用者的答案,並且加以並核對;d)由上述中央處理裝置加總每一上述被抽取題組的每一上述選擇題的每一上述選項,並提供一答題資訊至上述輸出/入裝置。 A method for operating a law question bank with a set of multiple choice questions for a server to evaluate the legal literacy of at least one user of the user end, wherein the server end includes at least one central processing device, at least one memory device and one a network connection device, wherein the memory device stores the above-mentioned law question bank, and the foregoing law question bank includes a plurality of application-based multiple-choice questions, each of the foregoing question groups respectively including a plurality of multiple-choice question-selection questions, each of the plurality of multiple-choice questions respectively comprising a plurality of The option, and at least one of each of the foregoing question groups is a basic law class, an option belongs to the doctrine class, and an option belongs to the substantive decision class, and the user terminal includes at least one network connection to The network communication device, the control device and the output/input device of the network connection device, the operation method comprises the following steps: a) receiving, by the central processing device, the network connection of the user terminal through the network connection device, and identifying And record its identity and transfer the record to the above memory device for storage; b) by The central processing unit extracts a plurality of the above-mentioned question groups from the above-mentioned question bank stored in the memory device to form a simulated test question, and transmits information of the simulated test questions to the output/input device through the network connecting device; c) Receiving, by the central processing device, the answers of the users from the output/input device via the network connection device for a predetermined time, and checking and checking; d) summing each of the above-mentioned extracted by the central processing device Each of the above options of each of the above-mentioned multiple-choice questions of the question group provides a question-to-answer information to the above-mentioned output/input device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,其中每一上述題組的上述多個選項中,更包括至少分別有一個選項是屬於破題力類。 For example, in the method of operation of the law-based question bank of the claim-type multiple-choice question group described in claim 1, wherein each of the above-mentioned plurality of options of the above-mentioned question group includes at least one option belongs to the problem-solving class. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,其中每一上述題組的上述多個選項中,更包括至少分別有一個選項是屬於答題技巧類。 For example, in the method of claim method of the claim type selection question group, the above plurality of options of each of the above question groups include at least one option belonging to the answering skill class. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,更包括在步驟d)後,由上述中央處理裝置搭配上述記憶裝置,將每一上述選擇題與上述使用者的答案進行落點分析的步驟e)。 For example, in the method of claim 1, the method for operating the method of claiming the problem-selecting question group includes, after step d), the above-mentioned central processing device is matched with the memory device, and each of the multiple-choice questions is associated with the user. The answer is step e) of the point-of-sale analysis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,更包括在步驟d)後,由上述中央處理裝置針對上述使用者的答題結果,搭配上述記憶裝置將該份模擬試題每一上述選項依照上述各類別分類統計作為母數,並以該至少一位使用者答對的選項作為分子,繪製出對應雷達圖的步驟f)。 For example, in the method of claim 1, the method for operating the method of claiming the problem-selecting question group includes, after step d), the simulation is performed by the central processing device for the user's answer result, and the memory device is used to simulate the copy. Each of the above options is classified according to the above categories as the parent number, and the step f) corresponding to the radar chart is drawn by using the option of the at least one user as the numerator. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,更包括在步驟d)後,由上述記憶裝置記錄上述使用者的紀錄,於下次上述使用者再次使用該法學題庫時,由上述中央處理裝置搭配上述記憶裝置進行客製化配題的步驟g)。 For example, in the method of claim 1, the second, the third, the fourth or the fifth, the method for operating the law question bank of the application-based multiple-choice question group further includes, after the step d), recording the record of the user by the memory device, When the user again uses the law question bank, the central processing unit performs the step g) of customizing the problem with the memory device. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,更包括一個步驟h)由上述中央處理裝置將上述使用者的答題結果,透過上述記憶裝置與一樣本母體群比對,獲得上述使用者的相對能力分析。 For example, in the method of claim 1, the second, third, fourth or fifth aspect of the patent application method, the method includes: a step h), the above-mentioned central processing device transmits the result of the user's answer through the above The memory device is compared with the same parent group to obtain the relative ability analysis of the above user. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述具申論型選擇題組的法學題庫操作方法,更包括在步驟h)之後,將上述答題結果加入上述記憶裝置的該樣本母體群的步驟i)。 For example, in the method of claim 7, the method for operating the method of claiming the problem is to include the step i) of adding the result of the above question to the sample parent group of the memory device.
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