TW201523361A - Touch panel and control method for antenna thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種觸控面板及其天線訊號控制方法,且特別是有關於一種具有天線之觸控面板及其天線訊號控制方法。 The present invention relates to a touch panel and an antenna signal control method thereof, and more particularly to a touch panel having an antenna and an antenna signal control method thereof.
傳統的可攜式裝置,例如是觸控顯示面板,其大多具有無線通訊功能。一般而言,無線訊號透過設於電路板上的天線輻射出可攜式裝置或從外界環境接收至可攜式裝置。然而,一般來說,天線設於電路板上,因此無線訊號容易受到週遭電子元件(例如微處理器、石英晶體振盪器或被動元件)之訊號傳輸的影響,反而影響天線訊號的傳輸品質。 Conventional portable devices, such as touch display panels, mostly have wireless communication functions. Generally, the wireless signal is radiated from the portable device through the antenna provided on the circuit board or received from the external environment to the portable device. However, in general, the antenna is disposed on the circuit board, so the wireless signal is susceptible to the signal transmission of surrounding electronic components (such as a microprocessor, a quartz crystal oscillator, or a passive component), which in turn affects the transmission quality of the antenna signal.
本發明係有關於一種觸控面板及其訊號天線訊號控制方法,可減少天線訊號受到負面影響。 The invention relates to a touch panel and a signal antenna signal control method thereof, which can reduce the negative influence of the antenna signal.
根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種觸控面板。觸控面板及其天線訊號控制方法。觸控面板包括基板、感應層、天線及數條訊號傳送線。基板具有顯示區及邊緣區。感應層設置於基 板上且至少位於顯示區。訊號傳送線電性連接於感應層且位於邊緣區。天線設置於基板上並環繞訊號傳送線,其中鄰近天線之訊號傳送線與天線不同時致動。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a touch panel is proposed. Touch panel and its antenna signal control method. The touch panel includes a substrate, a sensing layer, an antenna, and a plurality of signal transmission lines. The substrate has a display area and an edge area. Sensing layer is set at the base On the board and at least in the display area. The signal transmission line is electrically connected to the sensing layer and located in the edge area. The antenna is disposed on the substrate and surrounds the signal transmission line, wherein the signal transmission line adjacent to the antenna is activated when the antenna is not at the same time.
根據本發明之另一實施例,提出一種天線訊號控制方法。觸控面板之天線訊號控制方法包括以下步驟。提供一觸控面板,其中觸控面板包括基板、感應層、天線及數條訊號傳送線。基板具有顯示區及邊緣區。感應層設置於基板上且至少位於顯示區。訊號傳送線電性連接於感應層且位於邊緣區。天線設置於基板上並環繞訊號傳送線;依序掃描該些訊號傳送線;致動天線;以及,當天線之致動訊號與鄰近天線之至少一條訊號傳送線之致動訊號重疊時,不致動天線。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, an antenna signal control method is proposed. The antenna signal control method of the touch panel includes the following steps. A touch panel is provided, wherein the touch panel comprises a substrate, a sensing layer, an antenna and a plurality of signal transmission lines. The substrate has a display area and an edge area. The sensing layer is disposed on the substrate and at least in the display area. The signal transmission line is electrically connected to the sensing layer and located in the edge area. The antenna is disposed on the substrate and surrounds the signal transmission line; sequentially scanning the signal transmission lines; actuating the antenna; and not actuating when the actuation signal of the antenna overlaps with the actuation signal of at least one signal transmission line of the adjacent antenna antenna.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to provide a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
100、200、300、400、500‧‧‧觸控面板 100, 200, 300, 400, 500‧‧‧ touch panels
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
110a‧‧‧顯示區 110a‧‧‧ display area
110b‧‧‧邊緣區 110b‧‧‧Edge area
110b1‧‧‧第一邊緣區 110b1‧‧‧First marginal zone
110b2‧‧‧第二邊緣區 110b2‧‧‧Second marginal zone
120‧‧‧軟性電路板 120‧‧‧Soft circuit board
130‧‧‧控制單元 130‧‧‧Control unit
140、540‧‧‧感應層 140, 540‧‧ ‧ sensing layer
141、1411、1412‧‧‧第一電極列 141, 1411, 1412‧‧‧ first electrode column
142‧‧‧第二電極列 142‧‧‧Second electrode column
543‧‧‧掃描電極 543‧‧‧Scan electrode
544‧‧‧感應電極 544‧‧‧Induction electrodes
150‧‧‧天線 150‧‧‧Antenna
151‧‧‧第一子天線 151‧‧‧first sub-antenna
152‧‧‧第二子天線 152‧‧‧Second sub-antenna
160‧‧‧訊號接收線 160‧‧‧Signal receiving line
170‧‧‧訊號傳送線 170‧‧‧Signal transmission line
171‧‧‧第一訊號傳送線 171‧‧‧First signal transmission line
172‧‧‧第二訊號傳送線 172‧‧‧second signal transmission line
173‧‧‧第三訊號傳送線 173‧‧‧ Third signal transmission line
174‧‧‧第四訊號傳送線 174‧‧‧fourth signal transmission line
175‧‧‧第五訊號傳送線 175‧‧‧ fifth signal transmission line
176‧‧‧第六訊號傳送線 176‧‧‧6th signal transmission line
177‧‧‧第七訊號傳送線 177‧‧‧ seventh signal transmission line
178‧‧‧第八訊號傳送線 178‧‧‧8th signal transmission line
170a‧‧‧第一子訊號傳送線 170a‧‧‧first sub-signal transmission line
170b‧‧‧第二子訊號傳送線 170b‧‧‧second sub-signal transmission line
480‧‧‧訊號連接線 480‧‧‧ signal cable
590‧‧‧接地線 590‧‧‧ Grounding wire
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
W1‧‧‧致動區 W1‧‧‧Activity Area
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。 FIG. 1A is a top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
第1B圖繪示第1A圖之天線訊號控制圖。 FIG. 1B is a diagram showing an antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 1A.
第2圖繪示第1A圖之另一種天線訊號控制圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 1A.
第3A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。 FIG. 3A is a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖繪示第3A圖之天線訊號控制圖。 FIG. 3B is a diagram showing an antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 3A.
第4A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。 FIG. 4A is a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第4B圖繪示依照第4A圖之天線訊號控制圖。 FIG. 4B is a diagram showing an antenna signal control diagram according to FIG. 4A.
第5A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。 FIG. 5A is a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第5B圖繪示第5A圖之天線訊號控制圖。 FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 5A.
第6A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。 FIG. 6A is a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖繪示第6A圖之天線訊號控制圖。 Figure 6B is a diagram showing the antenna signal control diagram of Figure 6A.
請參照第1A圖,其繪示依照本發明一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。觸控面板100包括基板110、軟性電路板120、控制單元130、感應層140、天線150、數條訊號接收線160及數條訊號傳送線170。 Please refer to FIG. 1A , which illustrates a top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the invention. The touch panel 100 includes a substrate 110, a flexible circuit board 120, a control unit 130, a sensing layer 140, an antenna 150, a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, and a plurality of signal transmission lines 170.
基板110例如是塑膠基板或玻璃基板,其具有顯示區110a及邊緣區110b。軟性電路板120設於設於基板110之一側,並電性連接於天線150、訊號接收線160及訊號傳送線170。控制單元130設於軟性電路板120上。控制單元130電性連接感應層140與天線150,以控制天線150、訊號接收線160及訊號傳送線170之間的訊號關係。另一例中,控制單元130可設於軟性電路板120以外的元件,雖此,控制單元130透過軟性電路板120仍可控制天線150、訊號接收線160及訊號傳送線170之間的訊號關係。本發明之基板包括獨立於顯示器外的基板,或是整合於顯示器內之元件基板。前者例如是外加的覆蓋板或可撓性基板,其中覆蓋板為高機械強度之硬質基板,例如可為強化玻璃,或是複合塑膠基板,例如碳酸丙烯酯(propylene carbonate,PC) 及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)的複合基板,而可撓性基板為塑膠薄膜基板。後者例如是液晶顯示器的彩色濾光基板、有機發光二極體顯示器的封裝蓋板等,但不以此為限。 The substrate 110 is, for example, a plastic substrate or a glass substrate having a display region 110a and an edge region 110b. The flexible circuit board 120 is disposed on one side of the substrate 110 and electrically connected to the antenna 150, the signal receiving line 160, and the signal transmission line 170. The control unit 130 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 120. The control unit 130 is electrically connected to the sensing layer 140 and the antenna 150 to control the signal relationship between the antenna 150, the signal receiving line 160, and the signal transmission line 170. In another example, the control unit 130 can be disposed on components other than the flexible circuit board 120. However, the control unit 130 can control the signal relationship between the antenna 150, the signal receiving line 160, and the signal transmission line 170 through the flexible circuit board 120. The substrate of the present invention includes a substrate that is independent of the display or an element substrate that is integrated into the display. The former is, for example, an additional cover plate or a flexible substrate, wherein the cover plate is a hard substrate having high mechanical strength, such as tempered glass or a composite plastic substrate such as propylene carbonate (PC). And a composite substrate of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and the flexible substrate is a plastic film substrate. The latter is, for example, a color filter substrate of a liquid crystal display, a package cover of an organic light emitting diode display, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
感應層140形成於基板110之顯示區110a。感應層140包括數條第一電極列141及數條第二電極列142,其中第一電極列141沿第一方向D1延伸,而第二電極列142沿第二方向D2延伸,藉此第一電極列141與第二電極列142係呈相互交錯排列,且藉由圖案化的絕緣層或具導接孔洞之絕緣層的結構使交錯處形成電性絕緣。第一方向D1例如是X軸向,而第二方向D2例如是Y軸向;然另一例中,第一方向D1可以是Y軸向,而第二方向D2可以是X軸向。本發明並不限定感應層140的結構,在其他實施例中感應層140可為單層結構,且感應層140的形狀也不限定,例如可圖案化形成網格圖案。感應層140是由透明導電材質、金屬、奈米金屬絲或上述材料之複合層所構成,其中透明導電材質包括氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO),而金屬包括銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、銅(Cu)、鉻(Cr)、鈦(Ti)、鉬(Mo)之其中至少一者、上述材料之複合層或上述材料之合金所構成。例如,複合層是Mo/Al-Nd/Mo或是ITO/Ag/ITO的三層堆疊結構,但不以此為限。 The sensing layer 140 is formed on the display area 110a of the substrate 110. The sensing layer 140 includes a plurality of first electrode columns 141 and a plurality of second electrode columns 142, wherein the first electrode array 141 extends in the first direction D1, and the second electrode array 142 extends in the second direction D2, thereby The electrode array 141 and the second electrode array 142 are staggered with each other, and the staggered portions are electrically insulated by a patterned insulating layer or an insulating layer having a via hole. The first direction D1 is, for example, the X-axis direction, and the second direction D2 is, for example, the Y-axis direction; in another example, the first direction D1 may be the Y-axis direction, and the second direction D2 may be the X-axis direction. The invention does not limit the structure of the sensing layer 140. In other embodiments, the sensing layer 140 may have a single layer structure, and the shape of the sensing layer 140 is not limited, for example, a grid pattern may be formed by patterning. The sensing layer 140 is composed of a transparent conductive material, a metal, a nanowire or a composite layer of the above materials, wherein the transparent conductive material comprises indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO). Aluminium zinc oxide (AZO), and the metal includes at least one of silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), and molybdenum (Mo). A composite layer of the above materials or an alloy of the above materials. For example, the composite layer is a three-layer stacked structure of Mo/Al-Nd/Mo or ITO/Ag/ITO, but is not limited thereto.
天線150可應用於無線射頻(RFID)標籤或近場通 訊(NFC)。無線訊號可透過天線150輻射至外界或從外界由天線150接收。天線150包括相連接之第一子天線151與第二子天線152,其分別形成於基板110之相對之第一邊緣區110b1及第二邊緣區110b2。天線150係為一半封閉外形,且藉由軟性電路板120電性連接至控制單元130。只要是可達到無線訊號傳輸即可,本發明實施例不限制天線150的幾何型態。天線150可由傳導性佳的金屬構成,例如是銅、其合金或其它合適材料。雖然天線150本身不透光或透光性較差,然由於天線150受到定義邊緣區110b之遮光層(未繪示)的覆蓋,使天線150不至於從外觀上露出。遮光層的材料可包括陶瓷、類鑽碳、有機材料、有機材料與無機材料之混合物、有機-無機混成化合物或其複合疊層,且可為單一種材質的單層結構、多層堆疊結構或多種材質的多層堆疊結構。在其他實施例中,數條第一電極列141及數條第二電極列142是分別形成於兩塑膠薄膜基板上,且一具有遮光層之覆蓋板與前述兩塑膠薄膜基板依序堆疊,其中天線設置於靠近覆蓋板的塑膠薄膜基板上。在另一實施例中,數條第一電極列141、整面絕緣層及數條第二電極列142是依序形成於基板110上,且具遮光層之覆蓋板配置於此基板110上。 Antenna 150 can be applied to radio frequency (RFID) tags or near field passes News (NFC). The wireless signal can be radiated to the outside through the antenna 150 or received from the outside by the antenna 150. The antenna 150 includes a first sub-antenna 151 and a second sub-antenna 152 connected to each other, and is formed on the opposite first edge region 110b1 and the second edge region 110b2 of the substrate 110, respectively. The antenna 150 is half-closed and electrically connected to the control unit 130 by the flexible circuit board 120. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the geometry of the antenna 150 as long as the wireless signal transmission is achievable. Antenna 150 may be constructed of a highly conductive metal such as copper, alloys thereof, or other suitable materials. Although the antenna 150 itself is opaque or poorly transmissive, since the antenna 150 is covered by a light shielding layer (not shown) defining the edge region 110b, the antenna 150 is not exposed from the appearance. The material of the light shielding layer may include ceramics, diamond-like carbon, organic materials, a mixture of organic materials and inorganic materials, an organic-inorganic hybrid compound or a composite laminate thereof, and may be a single layer structure, a multilayer stack structure or a plurality of materials of a single material. Multi-layer stacking of materials. In other embodiments, the plurality of first electrode arrays 141 and the plurality of second electrode arrays 142 are respectively formed on the two plastic film substrates, and a cover plate having a light shielding layer and the two plastic film substrates are sequentially stacked, wherein The antenna is disposed on the plastic film substrate adjacent to the cover plate. In another embodiment, the plurality of first electrode columns 141, the entire surface insulating layer, and the plurality of second electrode columns 142 are sequentially formed on the substrate 110, and the cover plate with the light shielding layer is disposed on the substrate 110.
訊號接收線160形成於被天線150圍繞的區域內且位於邊緣區110b內。各訊號接收線160連接於對應之第二電極列142並往軟性電路板120的方向延伸,以藉由軟性電路板120電性連接至控制單元130。本例中,訊號接收線160係以三條為例 說明,然亦可少於或多於三條。 The signal receiving line 160 is formed in a region surrounded by the antenna 150 and located in the edge region 110b. Each of the signal receiving lines 160 is connected to the corresponding second electrode array 142 and extends in the direction of the flexible circuit board 120 to be electrically connected to the control unit 130 by the flexible circuit board 120. In this example, the signal receiving line 160 is based on three examples. Note that there may be less than or more than three.
訊號傳送線170形成於邊緣區110b且位於天線150圍繞的區域內。各訊號傳送線170連接於對應之第一電極列141並往軟性電路板120的方向延伸,以藉由軟性電路板120電性連接至控制單元130。控制單元130傳送週期性掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使訊號傳送線170依序掃描。當一觸控點發生時,訊號接收線160的接收訊號會改變,控制單元130藉以計算出此觸控點的座標。 A signal transmission line 170 is formed in the edge region 110b and located in a region surrounded by the antenna 150. Each of the signal transmission lines 170 is connected to the corresponding first electrode array 141 and extends in the direction of the flexible circuit board 120 to be electrically connected to the control unit 130 by the flexible circuit board 120. The control unit 130 transmits a periodic scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission line 170. When a touch point occurs, the received signal of the signal receiving line 160 changes, and the control unit 130 calculates the coordinates of the touch point.
訊號傳送線170分別連接對應之第一電極列141。詳細來說,第一訊號傳送線171連接最上方之第一電極列1411,第二訊號傳送線172連接鄰近第一電極列1411之第二電極列1412...以此類推。此些訊號傳送線170中,m條訊號傳送線170可位於第一邊緣區110b1,而其它n條訊號傳送線170可位於第二邊緣區110b2,m及n分別為等於或大於2的正整數。另一例中,可所有的訊號傳送線170皆位於第一邊緣區110b1或第二邊緣區110b2。訊號傳送線170的線路佈局視實際需求而定,本發明實施例不加以限制。 The signal transmission lines 170 are respectively connected to the corresponding first electrode columns 141. In detail, the first signal transmission line 171 is connected to the uppermost first electrode column 1411, the second signal transmission line 172 is connected to the second electrode column 1412 adjacent to the first electrode column 1411, and so on. In the signal transmission lines 170, the m signal transmission lines 170 may be located in the first edge region 110b1, and the other n signal transmission lines 170 may be located in the second edge region 110b2, where m and n are positive integers equal to or greater than 2, respectively. . In another example, all of the signal transmission lines 170 are located in the first edge region 110b1 or the second edge region 110b2. The line layout of the signal transmission line 170 is determined according to actual needs, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
本例中,m及n皆以數值4為例說明。詳細來說,第一訊號傳送線171、第二訊號傳送線172、第三訊號傳送線173及第四訊號傳送線174形成於第一邊緣區110b1,而第五訊號傳送線175、第六訊號傳送線176、第七訊號傳送線177及第八訊號傳送線178形成於第二邊緣區110b2。另一例中,m及n可以 是小於或大於4的正整數,且m及n的值可相同或相異。 In this example, both m and n are illustrated by the value 4 as an example. In detail, the first signal transmission line 171, the second signal transmission line 172, the third signal transmission line 173, and the fourth signal transmission line 174 are formed in the first edge area 110b1, and the fifth signal transmission line 175 and the sixth signal are formed. A transmission line 176, a seventh signal transmission line 177, and an eighth signal transmission line 178 are formed in the second edge region 110b2. In another case, m and n can Is a positive integer less than or greater than 4, and the values of m and n may be the same or different.
請參照第1B圖,其繪示第1A圖之天線訊號控制圖。控制單元130傳送掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使各訊號傳送線170依序掃描。第1B圖中,週期性掃描訊號的高位準區域表示有訊號傳送給訊號傳送線170(以下係以”致動”稱之),而低位準區域表示0電位,例如是接地電位。 Please refer to FIG. 1B, which shows the antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 1A. The control unit 130 transmits the scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission lines 170. In Fig. 1B, the high level region of the periodic scan signal indicates that a signal is transmitted to the signal transmission line 170 (hereinafter referred to as "actuation"), and the low level region indicates a zero potential, such as a ground potential.
本發明實施例中,鄰近天線150之至少一條訊號傳送線170與天線150不同時致動。具體而言,當天線150之致動訊號(如高位準區域)與鄰近天線150之至少一訊號傳送線170的致動訊號重疊時,不致動天線150。進一步舉例說明,位於第一邊緣區110b1的m條訊號傳送線中,當離第一子天線151最近之x條訊號傳送線170致動(如高位準區域)時,控制單元130不致動天線150(如低位準區域,此時天線IC例如是處於關閉或休眠模式),因而可減少或避免此些x條訊號傳送線170的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質,其中x為介於1至(m-1)的數值。以x等於1(離第一子天線151最近的一條)為例說明,當第一訊號傳送線171(離第一子天線151最近)致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one signal transmission line 170 adjacent to the antenna 150 is not activated at the same time as the antenna 150. Specifically, when the actuation signal of the antenna 150 (eg, the high level region) overlaps with the actuation signal of the at least one signal transmission line 170 of the adjacent antenna 150, the antenna 150 is not actuated. For further example, in the m signal transmission lines located in the first edge region 110b1, when the x signal transmission lines 170 closest to the first sub-antenna 151 are actuated (such as a high level region), the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150. (e.g., the low level area, when the antenna IC is in the off or sleep mode, for example), thereby reducing or avoiding the actuation signals of the x signal transmission lines 170 to negatively affect the signal quality of the antenna 150, where x is A value from 1 to (m-1). Taking x equal to 1 (the one closest to the first sub-antenna 151) as an example, when the first signal transmission line 171 (closest to the first sub-antenna 151) is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing Or avoiding the actuation signal of the first signal transmission line 171 to negatively affect the signal quality of the antenna 150.
相似地,詳細來說,位於第二邊緣區110b2的n條訊號傳送線中,當離第二子天線152最近之y條訊號傳送線170致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免此些 y條訊號傳送線170的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質,其中y為介於1至(n-1)的數值。以y等於1(離第二子天線152最近的一條)為例說明,當第五訊號傳送線175(離第二子天線152最近)致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第五訊號傳送線175的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Similarly, in detail, in the n signal transmission lines located in the second edge region 110b2, when the y signal transmission line 170 closest to the second sub-antenna 152 is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, and thus Reduce or avoid this The actuation signal of the y signal transmission line 170 negatively affects the signal quality of the antenna 150, where y is a value between 1 and (n-1). Taking y equal to 1 (the one closest to the second sub-antenna 152) as an example, when the fifth signal transmission line 175 (closest to the second sub-antenna 152) is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing Or avoiding the actuation signal of the fifth signal transmission line 175 to negatively affect the signal quality of the antenna 150.
請參照第2圖,其繪示第1A圖之另一種天線訊號控制圖。以x等於2(離第一子天線151最近的二條)為例說明,當第一訊號傳送線171(離第一子天線151最近)及第二訊號傳送線172(離第一子天線151次近)致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171及第二訊號傳送線172的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質;相似地,當第五訊號傳送線175(離第二子天線152最近)及第六訊號傳送線176(離第二子天線152次近)致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第五訊號傳送線175及第六訊號傳送線176的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates another antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 1A. Taking x equal to 2 (two nearest to the first sub-antenna 151) as an example, the first signal transmission line 171 (closest to the first sub-antenna 151) and the second signal transmission line 172 (151 times from the first sub-antenna) When the actuation unit 130 is not actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding that the actuation signals of the first signal transmission line 171 and the second signal transmission line 172 negatively affect the signal quality of the antenna 150; similarly, when When the fifth signal transmission line 175 (closest to the second sub-antenna 152) and the sixth signal transmission line 176 (close to the second sub-antenna 152 times) are actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding the The actuation signals of the fifth signal transmission line 175 and the sixth signal transmission line 176 negatively affect the signal quality of the antenna 150.
當x數值愈大時,天線訊號之致動區W1(第2圖)愈小。相較於較窄的致動區W1,較寬的致動區W1使天線150的反應時間降低。 The larger the value of x, the smaller the actuation area W1 (Fig. 2) of the antenna signal. The wider actuation zone W1 reduces the reaction time of the antenna 150 compared to the narrower actuation zone W1.
請參照第3A圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。觸控面板200包括基板110、軟性電路板120、控制單元130、感應層140、天線150、數條訊號接收線160及數條訊號傳 送線170。本例中,各訊號傳送線170包括第一子訊號傳送線170a及第二子訊號傳送線170b,其中第一子訊號傳送線170a連接對應之第一電極列141之一第一端,而第二子訊號傳送線170b連接該對應之第一電極列141之一第二端,其中第二端相對於第一端,以形成雙邊佈線設計(Double routing)。由於本例之訊號傳送線170分別從第一電極列141的相對二端延伸至邊緣區110b,進而可降低阻抗;在此設計下,觸控面板200可應用於大尺寸觸控面板。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, which illustrates a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 200 includes a substrate 110, a flexible circuit board 120, a control unit 130, a sensing layer 140, an antenna 150, a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, and a plurality of signal transmissions. Feed line 170. In this example, each of the signal transmission lines 170 includes a first sub-signal transmission line 170a and a second sub-signal transmission line 170b, wherein the first sub-signal transmission line 170a is connected to the first end of the corresponding first electrode column 141, and the first The two sub-signal transmission line 170b is connected to the second end of the corresponding first electrode column 141, wherein the second end is opposite to the first end to form a double routing. Since the signal transmission line 170 of the present example extends from the opposite ends of the first electrode array 141 to the edge region 110b, respectively, the impedance can be reduced. In this design, the touch panel 200 can be applied to a large-sized touch panel.
請參照第3B圖,其繪示第3A圖之天線訊號控制圖。控制單元130傳送掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使各訊號傳送線170依序掃描。此些訊號傳送線170中,第一訊號傳送線171離天線最近(如第3A圖所示)。當第一訊號傳送線171致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Please refer to FIG. 3B, which shows the antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 3A. The control unit 130 transmits the scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission lines 170. Among the signal transmission lines 170, the first signal transmission line 171 is closest to the antenna (as shown in FIG. 3A). When the first signal transmission line 171 is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding that the actuation signal of the first signal transmission line 171 negatively affects the signal quality of the antenna 150.
請參照第4A圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。觸控面板300包括基板110、軟性電路板120、控制單元130、感應層140、天線150、數條訊號接收線160及數條訊號傳送線170。本例中,此些訊號傳送線170中,第一訊號傳送線171、第三訊號傳送線173、第五訊號傳送線175、第七訊號傳送線177形成於第一邊緣區110b1,而第二訊號傳送線172、第四訊號傳送線174、第六訊號傳送線176、第八訊號傳送線178形成於第二邊緣區110b2,其中第一訊號傳送線171係離第一子天線151最近的訊號傳送線,而第二訊號傳送線172係離第二子天線152最 近的訊號傳送線。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, which illustrates a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 300 includes a substrate 110, a flexible circuit board 120, a control unit 130, a sensing layer 140, an antenna 150, a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, and a plurality of signal transmission lines 170. In this example, among the signal transmission lines 170, the first signal transmission line 171, the third signal transmission line 173, the fifth signal transmission line 175, and the seventh signal transmission line 177 are formed in the first edge area 110b1, and the second The signal transmission line 172, the fourth signal transmission line 174, the sixth signal transmission line 176, and the eighth signal transmission line 178 are formed in the second edge area 110b2, wherein the first signal transmission line 171 is the signal closest to the first sub-antenna 151. a transmission line, and the second signal transmission line 172 is the most separated from the second sub-antenna 152 Near signal transmission line.
請參照第4B圖,其繪示依照第4A圖之天線訊號控制圖。控制單元130傳送掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使各訊號傳送線170依序掃描。當第一訊號傳送線171及第二訊號傳送線172致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171及第二訊號傳送線172的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Please refer to FIG. 4B, which illustrates an antenna signal control diagram according to FIG. 4A. The control unit 130 transmits the scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission lines 170. When the first signal transmission line 171 and the second signal transmission line 172 are actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding the actuation signals of the first signal transmission line 171 and the second signal transmission line 172. It affects the signal quality of the antenna 150.
請參照第5A圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。觸控面板400包括基板110、軟性電路板120、控制單元130、感應層140、天線150、數條訊號接收線160、數條訊號傳送線170及訊號連接線480。 Please refer to FIG. 5A, which illustrates a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 400 includes a substrate 110, a flexible circuit board 120, a control unit 130, a sensing layer 140, an antenna 150, a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, a plurality of signal transmission lines 170, and a signal connection line 480.
本例中,此些訊號傳送線170中,第一訊號傳送線171、第二訊號傳送線172、第三訊號傳送線173及第四訊號傳送線174形成於第一邊緣區110b1,而第五訊號傳送線175、第六訊號傳送線176、第七訊號傳送線177及第八訊號傳送線178形成於第二邊緣區110b2。訊號連接線480係以連接第一訊號傳送線171與第五訊號傳送線175,使第一訊號傳送線171與第五訊號傳送線175電性連接。 In this example, among the signal transmission lines 170, the first signal transmission line 171, the second signal transmission line 172, the third signal transmission line 173, and the fourth signal transmission line 174 are formed in the first edge area 110b1, and the fifth The signal transmission line 175, the sixth signal transmission line 176, the seventh signal transmission line 177, and the eighth signal transmission line 178 are formed in the second edge region 110b2. The signal connection line 480 is connected to the first signal transmission line 171 and the fifth signal transmission line 175 to electrically connect the first signal transmission line 171 and the fifth signal transmission line 175.
請參照第5B圖,其繪示第5A圖之天線訊號控制圖。控制單元130傳送掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使各訊號傳送線170依序掃描。由於第一訊號傳送線171與第五訊號傳送線175透過訊號連接線480電性連接,因此當第一訊號傳送線171 及第五訊號傳送線175任一者致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171與第五訊號傳送線175的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Please refer to FIG. 5B, which shows the antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 5A. The control unit 130 transmits the scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission lines 170. Since the first signal transmission line 171 and the fifth signal transmission line 175 are electrically connected through the signal connection line 480, the first signal transmission line 171 When any one of the fifth signal transmission lines 175 is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding the actuation signals of the first signal transmission line 171 and the fifth signal transmission line 175 from adversely affecting the antenna 150. Signal quality.
請參照第6A圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例之觸控面板的俯視圖。觸控面板500例如是單層式(One Layer Solution,OLS)觸控面板,其包括基板110、軟性電路板120、控制單元130、感應層540、天線150、數條訊號接收線160、數條訊號傳送線170及接地線590。 Please refer to FIG. 6A, which illustrates a top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 500 is, for example, a single layer (OLS) touch panel, and includes a substrate 110, a flexible circuit board 120, a control unit 130, a sensing layer 540, an antenna 150, a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, and a plurality of Signal transmission line 170 and ground line 590.
感應層540包括數條掃描電極543及數個感應電極544。掃描電極沿第二方向D2延伸並形成於基板110之顯示區110a內,而感應電極544沿第二方向D2分佈於掃描電極543之一側。各訊號傳送線170從對應之掃描電極543延伸至邊緣區110b,而各訊號接收線160從對應之感應電極544延伸至邊緣區110b。本例中,第四訊號傳送線174與第二子天線152之間隔著數條訊號接收線160,藉以拉大第四訊號傳送線174與第二子天線152的距離,可降低或甚至避免第四訊號傳送線174的致動訊號負面地影響到天線訊號。 The sensing layer 540 includes a plurality of scanning electrodes 543 and a plurality of sensing electrodes 544. The scan electrodes extend in the second direction D2 and are formed in the display region 110a of the substrate 110, and the sensing electrodes 544 are distributed on one side of the scan electrodes 543 in the second direction D2. Each of the signal transmission lines 170 extends from the corresponding scan electrode 543 to the edge region 110b, and each of the signal receiving lines 160 extends from the corresponding sensing electrode 544 to the edge region 110b. In this example, the fourth signal transmission line 174 and the second sub-antenna 152 are separated by a plurality of signal receiving lines 160, thereby widening the distance between the fourth signal transmission line 174 and the second sub-antenna 152, thereby reducing or even avoiding the fourth. The actuation signal of the signal transmission line 174 negatively affects the antenna signal.
接地線590形成於基板110上且位於離第二子天線152最近之訊號接收線160’與天線150之間,以屏蔽訊號接收線160’與天線150彼此電磁干擾。此外,接地線590可透過軟性電路板120接地。接地線590的長度較佳但非限定地涵蓋到最近之訊號接收線160’與天線150的重疊範圍,以發揮較大或最大範圍 的電磁屏蔽效果。在其他實施例中,接地線590亦可設計為環繞天線150之配置,以避免外來雜訊干擾天線150。 The grounding line 590 is formed on the substrate 110 and located between the signal receiving line 160' closest to the second sub-antenna 152 and the antenna 150 to shield the signal receiving line 160' from the antenna 150 from electromagnetic interference with each other. In addition, the ground line 590 can be grounded through the flexible circuit board 120. The length of the ground line 590 preferably, but not limited to, covers the overlap of the nearest signal receiving line 160' with the antenna 150 to maximize or maximize the range. Electromagnetic shielding effect. In other embodiments, the ground line 590 can also be designed to surround the antenna 150 to prevent external noise from interfering with the antenna 150.
請參照第6B圖,其繪示第6A圖之天線訊號控制圖。控制單元130傳送掃描訊號給訊號傳送線170,使各訊號傳送線170依序掃描。當第一訊號傳送線171(離第一子天線151最近)致動時,控制單元130不致動天線150,因而可減少或避免第一訊號傳送線171的致動訊號負面地影響到天線150的訊號品質。 Please refer to FIG. 6B, which shows the antenna signal control diagram of FIG. 6A. The control unit 130 transmits the scan signal to the signal transmission line 170 to sequentially scan the signal transmission lines 170. When the first signal transmission line 171 (closest to the first sub-antenna 151) is actuated, the control unit 130 does not actuate the antenna 150, thereby reducing or avoiding that the actuation signal of the first signal transmission line 171 negatively affects the antenna 150. Signal quality.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
110a‧‧‧顯示區 110a‧‧‧ display area
110b‧‧‧邊緣區 110b‧‧‧Edge area
110b1‧‧‧第一邊緣區 110b1‧‧‧First marginal zone
110b2‧‧‧第二邊緣區 110b2‧‧‧Second marginal zone
120‧‧‧軟性電路板 120‧‧‧Soft circuit board
130‧‧‧控制單元 130‧‧‧Control unit
140‧‧‧感應層 140‧‧‧Sense layer
141、1411、1412‧‧‧第一電極列 141, 1411, 1412‧‧‧ first electrode column
142‧‧‧第二電極列 142‧‧‧Second electrode column
150‧‧‧天線 150‧‧‧Antenna
151‧‧‧第一子天線 151‧‧‧first sub-antenna
152‧‧‧第二子天線 152‧‧‧Second sub-antenna
160‧‧‧訊號接收線 160‧‧‧Signal receiving line
170‧‧‧訊號傳送線 170‧‧‧Signal transmission line
171‧‧‧第一訊號傳送線 171‧‧‧First signal transmission line
172‧‧‧第二訊號傳送線 172‧‧‧second signal transmission line
173‧‧‧第三訊號傳送線 173‧‧‧ Third signal transmission line
174‧‧‧第四訊號傳送線 174‧‧‧fourth signal transmission line
175‧‧‧第五訊號傳送線 175‧‧‧ fifth signal transmission line
176‧‧‧第六訊號傳送線 176‧‧‧6th signal transmission line
177‧‧‧第七訊號傳送線 177‧‧‧ seventh signal transmission line
178‧‧‧第八訊號傳送線 178‧‧‧8th signal transmission line
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
Claims (14)
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CN201410244637.5A CN104699291A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-06-04 | Touch panel and antenna signal control method thereof |
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CN106484162A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 介面光电股份有限公司 | Embedded touch display device with antenna module |
CN106547383A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 介面光电股份有限公司 | Touch panel with antenna |
CN105446526A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-30 | 业成光电(深圳)有限公司 | Touch panel, short-range wireless communications technology terminal, and production method thereof |
US20170139520A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Jtouch Corporation | Metal mesh touch module with transparent antenna and touch display apparatus using same |
WO2019163087A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 日本電業工作株式会社 | Structure provided with mesh-like transparent conductor, antenna structure, radio shielding structure, and touch panel |
CN110716664A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Touch screen and electronic equipment |
WO2021102698A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Touch-control screen, touch-control display and electronic device |
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US20070063952A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. | Driving methods and devices using the same |
US7852325B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2010-12-14 | Apple Inc. | RF pulse synchronization for data acquisition operations |
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