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TW201439935A - System for booking vehicle based on identification of the vehicle and method thereof - Google Patents

System for booking vehicle based on identification of the vehicle and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201439935A
TW201439935A TW102111775A TW102111775A TW201439935A TW 201439935 A TW201439935 A TW 201439935A TW 102111775 A TW102111775 A TW 102111775A TW 102111775 A TW102111775 A TW 102111775A TW 201439935 A TW201439935 A TW 201439935A
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Taiwan
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vehicle
identification data
data
reservation
vehicle identification
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TW102111775A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chi-Yung Lee
Shye-Chorng Kuo
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Univ Nan Kai Technology
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Priority to TW102111775A priority Critical patent/TW201439935A/en
Publication of TW201439935A publication Critical patent/TW201439935A/en

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Abstract

A system for booking a vehicle based on identification of the vehicle and a method thereof are provided. By gathering identification corresponding with a vehicle, reading a schedule of the vehicle according to the identification, and determining whether the vehicle can be booked based on the schedule and a booking data sent from a device used by a passenger, the system and the method can book vehicle without noting identification of the vehicle, and can achieve the effect of remembering identification incorrectly.

Description

依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統及其方法 System for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data and method thereof

一種車輛預約系統及其方法,特別係指一種依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統及其方法。 A vehicle reservation system and method thereof, in particular, a system for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data and a method thereof.

目前搭乘計程車的方式主要有三種,一種是路邊攔車,另一種是電話叫車,第三種則是至計程車上客處搭乘計程車。 At present, there are three main ways to take a taxi. One is to park on the roadside, the other is to call the car, and the third is to take a taxi to the taxi.

不論是哪一種方式搭乘計程車,多少會搭到令人感到輕鬆舒適的計程車。當乘客希望能夠再搭乘同一輛計程車時,只能向司機索取聯絡方式,例如詢問司機的手機號碼或是向司機索取名片。不過,並不是所有的司機都有準備名片,也不是所有的司機都願意將個人使用的手機號碼交給陌生的乘客,因此,乘客可能再也無法搭到同一輛計程車。 No matter which way you take a taxi, you will get a taxi that is easy and comfortable. When the passenger wants to be able to take the same taxi again, he can only ask the driver for contact information, such as asking the driver's mobile number or asking the driver for a business card. However, not all drivers have a business card, and not all drivers are willing to hand over their personal mobile phone numbers to strangers, so passengers may no longer be able to get on the same taxi.

若乘客所搭乘的計程車屬於特定車隊,則乘客還可以在記下計程車的車牌號碼或是駕駛員編號等識別資料後,打電話至計程車之所屬車隊的服務中心叫車,但若乘客忘了記下或是記錯計程車的車牌號碼或是駕駛員編號等識別資料,則乘客將無法預約同一輛車。 If the taxi that the passenger is riding belongs to a specific fleet, the passenger can also call the service center of the taxi team to call the vehicle after recording the identification number of the taxi or the driver number, but if the passenger forgets to remember If you identify the information such as the license plate number or driver number of the taxi, the passenger will not be able to make an appointment for the same car.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在乘客需要主動記下的計程車的車牌號碼或是駕駛員編號等識別資料才能預約同一輛車的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。 In summary, it can be known that in the prior art, there has been a problem in the prior art that the license plate number or the driver number of the taxi that the passenger needs to actively record can be reserved for the same car, and therefore it is necessary to propose an improved technical means to solve the problem. This question.

有鑒於先前技術存在乘客需要主動記下的計程車的識別資料才能預約同一輛車的問題,本發明遂揭露一種依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統及其方法,其中: 本發明所揭露之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,該系統至少包含:行動裝置與伺服器,行動裝置用以獲取車輛識別資料,伺服器更包含傳輸模組、資料獲取模組、及預約處理模組。其中,傳輸模組用以接收行動裝置所傳送之預約資料及車輛識別資料,預約資料包含預約時間、上車位置及下車位置;資料獲取模組用以獲取與車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛之排程資料;預約處理模組用以依據預約資料及排程資料判斷目標車輛可否被預約,及用以於目標車輛可被預約時,在排程資料中加入預約資料。 In view of the prior art that there is a problem that a passenger needs to actively record the identification data of a taxi to make an appointment for the same vehicle, the present invention discloses a system for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data and a method thereof, wherein: The system for reserving a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data disclosed by the present invention comprises at least a mobile device and a server, the mobile device is configured to acquire vehicle identification data, and the server further comprises a transmission module, a data acquisition module, and a reservation processing. Module. The transmission module is configured to receive the reservation data and the vehicle identification data transmitted by the mobile device, wherein the reservation data includes a reservation time, a boarding position, and a boarding position; and the data acquisition module is configured to acquire a row of the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data. The schedule processing module is configured to determine whether the target vehicle can be reserved based on the reservation data and the schedule data, and to add the reservation data to the schedule information when the target vehicle can be reserved.

本發明所揭露之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,應用於伺服器,伺服器提供行動裝置連接,其步驟至少包括:行動裝置獲取車輛識別資料;行動裝置傳送預約資料及車輛識別資料至伺服器,預約資料包含預約時間、上車位置及下車位置;伺服器獲取與車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛之排程資料;依據預約資料及排程資料判斷目標車輛可否被預約;當目標車輛可被預約時,加入預約資料至排程資料中。 The method for reserving a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data disclosed in the present invention is applied to a server, and the server provides a mobile device connection, the steps of the at least comprising: the mobile device acquiring the vehicle identification data; and the mobile device transmitting the reservation data and the vehicle identification data to the server The reservation data includes the appointment time, the boarding position and the boarding position; the server obtains the schedule data of the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data; and determines whether the target vehicle can be reserved according to the reservation data and the schedule data; when the target vehicle can be reserved When adding the appointment information to the schedule data.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過行動裝置獲取與目標車輛對應的車輛識別資料後,依據車輛識別資料讀取目標車輛的排程資料,並依據目標車輛的排程資料以及行動裝置所傳送的預約資料判斷目標車輛是否可以被預約,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成避免乘客記錯欲搭乘車輛之識別資料的技術功效。 The system and method disclosed in the present invention are different from the prior art in that the present invention acquires the vehicle identification data corresponding to the target vehicle through the mobile device, and reads the schedule data of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification data, and according to the target The schedule data of the vehicle and the reservation data transmitted by the mobile device determine whether the target vehicle can be reserved, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art, and achieving the technical effect of avoiding the passenger's wrong identification of the vehicle.

100‧‧‧伺服器 100‧‧‧Server

101‧‧‧儲存媒體 101‧‧‧ Storage media

110‧‧‧傳輸模組 110‧‧‧Transmission module

130‧‧‧資料獲取模組 130‧‧‧ Data Acquisition Module

150‧‧‧預約處理模組 150‧‧‧Reservation processing module

300‧‧‧行動裝置 300‧‧‧ mobile devices

400‧‧‧車用裝置 400‧‧‧Car equipment

500‧‧‧儲存裝置 500‧‧‧ storage device

步驟210‧‧‧行動裝置獲取車輛識別資料 Step 210‧‧‧Mobile devices acquire vehicle identification data

步驟220‧‧‧行動裝置傳送車輛識別資料及所在位置至伺服器,預約資料包含預約時間、上車位置及下車位置 Step 220‧‧‧ The mobile device transmits the vehicle identification data and the location to the server, and the reservation data includes the reservation time, the boarding position and the boarding position.

步驟230‧‧‧伺服器獲取與車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛之排程資料 Step 230‧‧‧ The server obtains the schedule data of the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data

步驟250‧‧‧伺服器依據預約資料及排程資料判斷目標車輛可否被預約 Step 250‧‧‧ The server judges whether the target vehicle can be reserved based on the reservation data and the schedule data.

步驟251‧‧‧伺服器依據上車位置及排程資料中抵達時間早於預約時間之已預約資料之登錄下車位置規劃行車路徑 Step 251‧‧‧ The server plans the driving route according to the boarding position and the scheduled arrival time of the scheduled information in the schedule information.

步驟253‧‧‧伺服器計算行駛行車路徑所需之行車時間 Step 253‧‧‧Server calculates the travel time required to drive the driving route

步驟255‧‧‧伺服器依據抵達時間、行車時間、及預約時間判斷目標車輛可否被預約 Step 255‧‧‧ The server determines whether the target vehicle can be reserved based on the arrival time, travel time, and appointment time

步驟260‧‧‧伺服器加入預約資料至排程資料中 Step 260‧‧‧Server joins the appointment data to the schedule data

步驟270‧‧‧伺服器傳送預約成功訊息至行動裝置 Step 270‧‧‧ The server transmits the reservation success message to the mobile device

步驟280‧‧‧伺服器傳送預約失敗訊息至行動裝置 Step 280‧‧‧ The server transmits the reservation failure message to the mobile device

第1A圖為本發明所提之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統架構圖。 FIG. 1A is a system architecture diagram of a vehicle reserved according to the vehicle identification data according to the present invention.

第1B圖為本發明所提之另一種依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統架構圖。 FIG. 1B is a structural diagram of another system for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data according to the present invention.

第2A圖為本發明所提之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方 法流程圖。 Figure 2A is the side of the present invention for making a reservation for a vehicle based on vehicle identification data. Law flow chart.

第2B圖為本發明所提之判斷目標車輛可否被預約之詳細方法流程圖。 FIG. 2B is a flow chart showing a detailed method for determining whether a target vehicle can be reserved according to the present invention.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。 The features and embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, which are sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical means to which the present invention solves the technical problems, and The achievable effects of the present invention.

本發明可以讓使用者使用行動裝置記錄車輛識別資料,並依據所記錄的車輛識別資料預約車輛。在使用者透過行動裝置輸入預約資料後,本發明將可以回應使用者預約的結果。 The present invention allows a user to record vehicle identification data using a mobile device and to reserve a vehicle based on the recorded vehicle identification data. After the user enters the appointment information through the mobile device, the present invention will be able to respond to the result of the user's appointment.

其中,本發明所提之行動裝置為包含定位功能以及行動通訊功能的裝置,包含但不限於手機、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等。而本發明所提之預約資料至少包含預約時間、上車地點、下車地點。 The mobile device provided by the present invention is a device including a positioning function and a mobile communication function, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. The reservation information proposed by the present invention includes at least an appointment time, a boarding place, and a boarding place.

本發明所提之車輛識別資料為可以搜尋出相對應之車輛的資料,例如,車牌號碼、車隊編號、駕駛人營業證號等,甚至也可以是QR-code或二維條碼,但本發明並不以此為限。 The vehicle identification data provided by the present invention is information that can search for a corresponding vehicle, for example, a license plate number, a fleet number, a driver's business license number, etc., or even a QR-code or a two-dimensional barcode, but the present invention Not limited to this.

以下先以「第1A圖」本發明所提之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1A圖」所示,本發明之系統含有伺服器100以及行動裝置300。其中,伺服器100更包含傳輸模組110、資料獲取模組130、以及預約處理模組150。 Hereinafter, the system operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the system architecture diagram of the vehicle for making a reservation based on the vehicle identification data in the "1A". As shown in "FIG. 1A", the system of the present invention includes a server 100 and a mobile device 300. The server 100 further includes a transmission module 110, a data acquisition module 130, and a reservation processing module 150.

行動裝置300負責獲取車輛識別資料。行動裝置300可以由設置於目標車輛中的車用裝置400中下載或擷取車輛識別資料。另外,行動裝置300也可以由儲存裝置500中讀取車輛識別資料,其中,如「第1B圖」所示,儲存裝置500會與設置於目標車輛中的車用裝置400連接,並下載儲存於車用裝置400中的車輛識別資料。 The mobile device 300 is responsible for acquiring vehicle identification data. The mobile device 300 can download or retrieve vehicle identification data from the vehicle device 400 disposed in the target vehicle. In addition, the mobile device 300 may read the vehicle identification data from the storage device 500. The storage device 500 is connected to the vehicle device 400 installed in the target vehicle, and is downloaded and stored in the storage device 500. Vehicle identification data in the vehicle device 400.

行動裝置300也可以提供輸入預約資料的輸入介面,藉以提供使用者在行動裝置300上輸入預約資料,並在使用者完成預約資料的輸 入後,將被輸入的預約資料透過行動通訊網路傳送到本發明,如此,傳輸模組110便會接收到行動裝置300所傳送的預約資料。 The mobile device 300 can also provide an input interface for inputting the reservation data, thereby providing the user to input the reservation information on the mobile device 300, and the user can complete the reservation data transmission. After the entry, the entered reservation data is transmitted to the present invention through the mobile communication network, and thus, the transmission module 110 receives the reservation data transmitted by the mobile device 300.

行動裝置300也可以透過任何一種定位系統取得當前的所在位置,例如,透過全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)等衛星定位以取得當前所在的經緯度、透過行動電話網路的基地台或行動通訊網路的存取點位置與訊號強度進行定位等,並在取得當前的所在位置後,透過行動通訊網路傳送所取得的所在位置至本發明,如此,傳輸模組110便會接收到行動裝置300所傳送的所在位置。其中,行動裝置300並不限於傳送一個所在位置至傳輸模組110,也可以傳送連續取得的多個所在位置至傳輸模組110。 The mobile device 300 can also obtain the current location through any positioning system, for example, through satellite positioning such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) to obtain the current latitude and longitude, the base station or the mobile communication network through the mobile phone network. The location of the access point of the road is positioned with the signal strength, and after the current location is obtained, the obtained location is transmitted to the present invention through the mobile communication network, so that the transmission module 110 receives the mobile device 300. The location of the transfer. The mobile device 300 is not limited to transmitting a location to the transmission module 110, and may also transmit a plurality of consecutively acquired locations to the transmission module 110.

一般而言,行動裝置300會在同一次傳輸過程中傳送預約資料以及所在位置,但本發明並不以此為限。 In general, the mobile device 300 transmits the reservation data and the location during the same transmission process, but the invention is not limited thereto.

另外,在部分的實施例中,行動裝置300也可以記錄取得所在位置的時間,並在傳送所在位置時,一併將所記錄之時間傳送到本發明,使得傳輸模組110可以接收到行動裝置300取得所在位置的時間。 In addition, in some embodiments, the mobile device 300 can also record the time at which the location is obtained, and when transmitting the location, transmit the recorded time to the present invention, so that the transmission module 110 can receive the mobile device. 300 Get the time of your location.

傳輸模組110負責傳送資料至行動裝置300。另外,傳輸模組110也可以接收行動裝置300所傳送的資料。 The transmission module 110 is responsible for transmitting data to the mobile device 300. In addition, the transmission module 110 can also receive the data transmitted by the mobile device 300.

資料獲取模組130負責獲取與傳輸模組110所接收到之車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛的排程資料。一般而言,資料獲取模組130可以由執行本發明之伺服器100所設置的儲存媒體101中讀取排程資料,但本發明並不以此為限,例如,資料獲取模組130也可以透過傳輸模組110至執行本發明之伺服器100外部的儲存裝置(圖中未示)中讀取排程資料。 The data acquisition module 130 is responsible for acquiring schedule data of the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data received by the transmission module 110. In general, the data acquisition module 130 can read the schedule data from the storage medium 101 set by the server 100 that executes the present invention, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the data acquisition module 130 can also The schedule data is read through the transmission module 110 to a storage device (not shown) external to the server 100 executing the present invention.

資料獲取模組130所獲取的排程資料包含一筆或多筆已預約資料,每一筆已預約資料至少包含為該目標車輛被預約的登錄上車時間、登錄上車地點、登錄下車地點、以及預定的抵達時間及/或行駛時間,在部分的實施例中,甚至可以包含預約人的姓名、性別、電話等個人資料。 The schedule data acquired by the data acquisition module 130 includes one or more reserved materials, and each of the reserved materials includes at least a registration time for the target vehicle, a login location, a login location, and a reservation. The arrival time and/or travel time may, in some embodiments, even include personal information such as the name, gender, and telephone number of the person making the appointment.

預約處理模組150負責依據傳輸模組110所接收的預約資料以及資料獲取模組130所獲取的排程資料判斷與傳輸模組110所接收到之車輛識別資料對應的目標車輛可否被預約。 The reservation processing module 150 is responsible for determining whether the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data received by the transmission module 110 can be reserved according to the reservation data received by the transmission module 110 and the schedule data acquired by the data acquisition module 130.

預約處理模組150可以依據預約資料中之上車位置以及排程資料中之抵達時間(若排程資料中未記錄抵達時間而僅記錄行駛時間,則預約處理模組150需要將加算登錄上車時間與行駛時間做為抵達時間)最接近且早於預約資料中之預約時間的已預約資料之登錄下車位置規劃行車路徑,並計算行駛所規劃出之行車路徑所需要的行車時間,再依據該已預約資料的抵達時間、所計算出的行車時間、以及預約資料中的預約時間判斷該目標車輛可否被預約,例如,加算該已預約資料的抵達時間以及所計算出的行車時間後,判斷所計算出之時間是否超過預約時間,若否則表示可預約,若是則表示不可預約,或是判斷所計算出之時間與預約時間之差值是否大於預定值,若是則表示可預約,若否則表示不可預約,但預約處理模組150判斷可否預約之方式並不以上述為限。 The reservation processing module 150 may be based on the location of the vehicle in the reservation data and the arrival time in the schedule data (if only the travel time is recorded in the schedule data without recording the arrival time, the reservation processing module 150 needs to add the registration to the vehicle. Time and travel time as the arrival time). The travel route that is closest to the travel time of the reserved data earlier than the reservation time in the reservation data, and the travel time required to travel the planned route, and then according to the travel time The arrival time of the reserved data, the calculated travel time, and the appointment time in the reservation data determine whether the target vehicle can be reserved, for example, after adding the arrival time of the reserved data and the calculated travel time, judging the location Calculate whether the time exceeds the appointment time. If it indicates otherwise, the reservation can be made. If yes, it means that the reservation cannot be made, or whether the difference between the calculated time and the appointment time is greater than the predetermined value. If yes, it means that the reservation can be made. The reservation is made, but the manner in which the reservation processing module 150 determines whether or not the reservation is possible is not limited to the above.

值得一提的是,預約處理模組150並不只限於規劃一條行車路徑,也就是說,預約處理模組150可以規劃多條行車路徑,並計算各條行車路徑的行車時間,而後,以最短的行車時間結合該已預約資料的抵達時間、以及預約資料中的預約時間判斷該目標車輛可否被預約。 It is worth mentioning that the reservation processing module 150 is not limited to planning a driving route, that is, the reservation processing module 150 can plan a plurality of driving paths, and calculate the driving time of each driving route, and then, the shortest The travel time is combined with the arrival time of the reserved data and the appointment time in the reservation data to determine whether the target vehicle can be reserved.

預約處理模組150也負責在判斷出目標車輛可被預約時,在該目標車輛的排程資料中加入預約資料。例如,預約處理模組150可以在排程資料中新增一筆已預約資料,並將預約資料中的預約時間、上車位置、下車位置寫入該筆已預約資料中的登錄上車時間、登錄上車位置、登錄下車位置等項目中,並在該筆已預約資料中寫入抵達時間或行駛時間。 The reservation processing module 150 is also responsible for adding the reservation data to the schedule information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the target vehicle can be reserved. For example, the reservation processing module 150 may add a reservation data to the schedule data, and write the reservation time, the boarding position, and the boarding position in the reservation data into the login time and login in the reserved data. In the items such as the boarding position, the log-in location, and the like, the arrival time or driving time is written in the reserved data.

預約處理模組150也可以在判斷目標車輛可被預約時,透過傳輸模組110傳送預約成功訊息至行動裝置300,也可以在判斷目標車輛不可被預約時,透過傳輸模組110傳送預約失敗訊息至行動裝置300。 The reservation processing module 150 may also transmit the reservation success message to the mobile device 300 through the transmission module 110 when determining that the target vehicle can be reserved, or may transmit the reservation failure message through the transmission module 110 when determining that the target vehicle is not available for reservation. To the mobile device 300.

接著以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第2A圖」本發明所提之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法流程圖。在本實施例中,假設計程車會傳送即時位置至執行本發明的伺服器100。 Next, an operation system and method of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2A, a flowchart of a method for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data according to the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the fake design vehicle will transmit the instant position to the server 100 executing the present invention.

當使用者在搭乘路邊攔下或電話呼叫的計程車後,若使用者對該計程車感到滿意,且希望之後可以繼續搭乘該計程車,則使用者可以透過本發明預約該計程車。 After the user stops on the roadside or calls the taxi, if the user is satisfied with the taxi and wishes to continue to ride the taxi afterwards, the user can reserve the taxi through the invention.

首先,使用者需要以智慧型手機、PDA、或平板電腦等行動裝置300獲取與該計程車對應的車輛識別資料(步驟210)。在本實施例中,若車輛識別資料為QR-code,則當該計程車中貼有相對應之QR-code或設置於該計程車上的車用裝置400顯示有該QR-code時,使用者可以使用行動裝置300拍攝該QR-code藉以取得車輛識別資料,而若車輛識別資料為車牌號碼等一連串的文數字,則使用者可以使用行動裝置300與設置於計程車上的車用裝置400連接,藉以下載車用裝置400所記錄的車輛識別資料。使用者也可以在使用儲存裝置500與車用裝置400連接後,使用儲存裝置500儲存車用裝置所記錄的車輛識別資料,之後,在使用行動裝置300讀取儲存裝置500所儲存的車輛識別資料。 First, the user needs to acquire the vehicle identification data corresponding to the taxi in a mobile device 300 such as a smart phone, PDA, or tablet (step 210). In this embodiment, if the vehicle identification data is QR-code, when the corresponding QR-code is attached to the taxi or the vehicle device 400 disposed on the taxi vehicle displays the QR-code, the user can The mobile device 300 captures the QR-code to obtain the vehicle identification data, and if the vehicle identification data is a series of digits such as the license plate number, the user can use the mobile device 300 to connect with the vehicle device 400 installed on the taxi. The vehicle identification data recorded by the vehicle device 400 is downloaded. The user may also use the storage device 500 to store the vehicle identification data recorded by the vehicle device after the storage device 500 is connected to the vehicle device 400, and then read the vehicle identification data stored in the storage device 500 using the mobile device 300. .

在行動裝置300獲取與該計程車對應的車輛識別資料(步驟210)後,行動裝置300可以傳送預約資料及車輛識別資料至伺服器100。在本實施例中,使用者可以在預先安裝於行動裝置300上之與本發明相容的應用程式所顯示的使用者介面中輸入預約資料,或是操作行動裝置300連線到執行本發明的伺服器100下載輸入介面,藉以在行動裝置300所下載的輸入介面中輸入預約資料。在使用者完成預約資料的輸入後,行動裝置300可以將所獲取到的車輛識別資料以及使用者所輸入的預約資料傳送到伺服器100。 After the mobile device 300 acquires the vehicle identification data corresponding to the taxi (step 210), the mobile device 300 can transmit the reservation data and the vehicle identification data to the server 100. In this embodiment, the user can input the reservation data in the user interface displayed by the application that is pre-installed on the mobile device 300 and compatible with the present invention, or the mobile device 300 is connected to perform the present invention. The server 100 downloads an input interface to input the reservation data in the input interface downloaded by the mobile device 300. After the user completes the input of the reservation data, the mobile device 300 can transmit the acquired vehicle identification data and the reservation data input by the user to the server 100.

在伺服器100的傳輸模組110接收到行動裝置300所傳送的預約資料以及車輛識別資料(步驟220)後,資料獲取模組130可以獲取與傳輸模組110所接收到之車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛的排程資料(步驟230)。在本實施例中,假設所有車輛的排程資料被儲存在資料庫中,且各個車輛的排程資料分別以與各車輛對應的車輛識別資料做為索引,則資料獲取模組130可以在資料庫中依據車輛識別資料進行查詢即可取得目標車輛的排程資料。 After the transmission module 110 of the server 100 receives the reservation data and the vehicle identification data transmitted by the mobile device 300 (step 220), the data acquisition module 130 can acquire the vehicle identification data corresponding to the transmission module 110. Schedule data for the target vehicle (step 230). In this embodiment, if the schedule data of all the vehicles is stored in the database, and the schedule data of each vehicle is indexed by the vehicle identification data corresponding to each vehicle, the data acquisition module 130 may be in the data. The library can obtain the schedule data of the target vehicle by querying the vehicle identification data.

在資料獲取模組130獲取目標車輛的排程資料(步驟230)後,預約處理模組150可以依據預約資料以及排程資料判斷目標車輛是否可被使用者預約(步驟250)。在本實施例中,假設預約處理模組150會如「第2B圖」所示之流程,依據預約資料中的上車位置以及排程資料中抵達 時間早於且最接近預約時間之已預約資料的登錄下車位置規劃行車路徑(步驟251),並在規劃出行車路徑後計算行駛所規劃出之行車路徑所需的行車時間(步驟253),再依據排程資料中之該已預約資料的抵達時間、所計算出之行車時間、以及預約資料中的預約時間判斷目標車輛是否可被預約(步驟255),若目標車輛的排程資料中存在三筆已預約資料,其抵達時間分別為05:03、08:02、13:04,當預約資料的預約時間為10:00時,預約處理模組150會選出抵達時間為08:02的已預約資料,並依據該已預約資料的抵達時間08:02、所計算出之行車時間、以及預約資料的預約時間10:00判斷使用者可否預約目標車輛。若行車時間為30分鐘,則預約處理模組150可以判斷使用者可預約目標車輛,而若行車時間超過118分鐘,則因為目標車輛無法於預約時間抵達上車位置,因此,預約處理模組150會判斷使用者不可預約目標車輛。 After the data acquisition module 130 acquires the schedule data of the target vehicle (step 230), the reservation processing module 150 can determine whether the target vehicle can be reserved by the user according to the reservation data and the schedule data (step 250). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the reservation processing module 150 will arrive in accordance with the boarding position in the reservation data and the schedule data as shown in the "Fig. 2B" process. The travel time of the registered departure position of the reserved data that is earlier than and closest to the scheduled time (step 251), and the travel time required to travel the planned travel route is calculated after the travel route is planned (step 253), and then Determining whether the target vehicle can be reserved according to the arrival time of the reserved data in the schedule data, the calculated travel time, and the appointment time in the reservation data (step 255), if there are three in the schedule data of the target vehicle The appointment information is 5:03, 08:02, 13:04, and when the appointment time for the appointment is 10:00, the reservation processing module 150 will select the appointment with the arrival time of 08:02. The information is judged based on the arrival time of the reserved data at 08:02, the calculated travel time, and the appointment time of the reservation data at 10:00 to determine whether the user can reserve the target vehicle. If the driving time is 30 minutes, the reservation processing module 150 can determine that the user can reserve the target vehicle, and if the driving time exceeds 118 minutes, since the target vehicle cannot reach the boarding position at the scheduled time, the reservation processing module 150 It will be judged that the user cannot reserve the target vehicle.

繼續回到「第2A圖」,在預約處理模組150依據預約資料以及排程資料判斷目標車輛可被使用者預約後,預約處理模組150可以將預約資料加入目標車輛的排程資料中(步驟260)。在本實施例中,也就是預約處理模組150會將預約資料中的預約時間、上車地點、下車地點、以及所計算出之抵達時間做為新建立之已預約資料中的登錄上車時間、登錄上車地點、登錄下車地點、以及抵達時間,並將新建立之已預約資料寫入資料庫中。如此,使用者便不需要知道所搭乘之車輛的車牌號碼或是駕駛人編號等識別資料,也可以直接預約所搭乘的車輛。 Continuing back to the "FIG. 2A", after the reservation processing module 150 determines that the target vehicle can be reserved by the user based on the reservation data and the schedule data, the reservation processing module 150 can add the reservation data to the schedule data of the target vehicle ( Step 260). In this embodiment, the reservation processing module 150 uses the reservation time, the boarding place, the drop-off point, and the calculated arrival time in the reservation data as the login time in the newly established reserved materials. , log in to the pick-up location, log in to the pick-up location, and arrival time, and write the newly created reserved materials into the database. In this way, the user does not need to know the identification number of the vehicle to be boarded or the identification number of the driver's number, and can also directly reserve the vehicle to be boarded.

另外,同樣在預約處理模組150依據預約資料以及排程資料判斷目標車輛可被使用者預約後,預約處理模組150也可以透過傳輸模組110將預約成功訊息傳送到行動裝置300(步驟270)。 In addition, after the reservation processing module 150 determines that the target vehicle can be reserved by the user according to the reservation data and the schedule data, the reservation processing module 150 can also transmit the reservation success message to the mobile device 300 through the transmission module 110 (step 270). ).

而若預約處理模組150依據預約資料以及排程資料判斷目標車輛無法被使用者預約,則預約處理模組150可以透過傳輸模組110將預約失敗訊息傳送到行動裝置300(步驟280)。 If the reservation processing module 150 determines that the target vehicle cannot be reserved by the user based on the reservation data and the schedule data, the reservation processing module 150 can transmit the reservation failure message to the mobile device 300 through the transmission module 110 (step 280).

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有行動裝置獲取與目標車輛對應的車輛識別資料後,依據車輛識別資料讀取目標車輛的排程資料,並依據目標車輛的排程資料以及行動裝置所傳送的預約 資料判斷目標車輛是否可以被預約之技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在乘客需要主動記下的計程車的識別資料才能預約同一輛車的問題,進而達成避免乘客記錯欲搭乘車輛之識別資料的技術功效。 In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that after the mobile device acquires the vehicle identification data corresponding to the target vehicle, the schedule data of the target vehicle is read according to the vehicle identification data, and according to the scheduling of the target vehicle. Information and reservations transmitted by mobile devices The technical means for judging whether the target vehicle can be reserved, and the technical means can solve the problem that the identification information of the taxi that the passengers need to take the initiative to record in the prior art can reserve the same vehicle, thereby achieving the problem of avoiding the passenger's wrong decision. The technical efficacy of the vehicle's identification data.

再者,本發明之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。 Furthermore, the method for reserving a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data of the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware, software or hardware and software, or can be implemented in a centralized manner in a computer system or spread over several interconnections with different components. The decentralized implementation of the computer system.

雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modification of the form and details of the practice of the present invention, which is a matter of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, is a patent protection of the present invention. range. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

步驟210‧‧‧行動裝置獲取車輛識別資料 Step 210‧‧‧Mobile devices acquire vehicle identification data

步驟220‧‧‧行動裝置傳送車輛識別資料及所在位置至伺服器,預約資料包含預約時間、上車位置及下車位置 Step 220‧‧‧ The mobile device transmits the vehicle identification data and the location to the server, and the reservation data includes the reservation time, the boarding position and the boarding position.

步驟230‧‧‧伺服器獲取與車輛識別資料對應之目標車輛之排程資料 Step 230‧‧‧ The server obtains the schedule data of the target vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification data

步驟250‧‧‧伺服器依據預約資料及排程資料判斷目標車輛可否被預約 Step 250‧‧‧ The server judges whether the target vehicle can be reserved based on the reservation data and the schedule data.

步驟260‧‧‧伺服器加入預約資料至排程資料中 Step 260‧‧‧Server joins the appointment data to the schedule data

步驟270‧‧‧伺服器傳送預約成功訊息至行動裝置 Step 270‧‧‧ The server transmits the reservation success message to the mobile device

步驟280‧‧‧伺服器傳送預約失敗訊息至行動裝置 Step 280‧‧‧ The server transmits the reservation failure message to the mobile device

Claims (10)

一種依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,該方法至少包含下列步驟:一行動裝置獲取一車輛識別資料;該行動裝置傳送一預約資料及該車輛識別資料至一伺服器,該預約資料包含一預約時間、一上車位置及一下車位置;該伺服器獲取與該車輛識別資料對應之一目標車輛之一排程資料;該伺服器依據該預約資料及該排程資料判斷該目標車輛可否被預約;及當該目標車輛可被預約時,該伺服器加入該預約資料至該排程資料中。 A method for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data, the method comprising at least the following steps: a mobile device acquires a vehicle identification data; the mobile device transmits a reservation data and the vehicle identification data to a server, the subscription data includes a reservation time And a boarding position and a vehicle position; the server obtains one of the target vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification data; the server determines, according to the reservation data and the scheduling data, whether the target vehicle can be reserved; And when the target vehicle can be reserved, the server joins the reservation data to the schedule data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,其中該方法於該目標車輛可被預約時,更包含該伺服器傳送一預約成功訊息至該行動裝置之步驟。 A method for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data as described in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step of transmitting, by the server, a reservation success message to the mobile device when the target vehicle is available for reservation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,其中該方法更包含當該目標車輛不可被預約時,該伺服器傳送一預約失敗訊息至該行動裝置之步驟。 A method for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data as described in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step of transmitting, by the server, an appointment failure message to the mobile device when the target vehicle is not available for reservation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,其中該行動裝置獲取該車輛識別資料之步驟更包含一儲存裝置下載設置於該目標車輛中之一車用裝置所儲存之該車輛識別資料,及該行動裝置與該儲存裝置連接後,讀取該儲存裝置所儲存知該車輛識別資料之步驟。 The method for obtaining a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the step of acquiring the vehicle identification data by the mobile device further comprises: downloading, by the storage device, a vehicle device installed in the target vehicle. The vehicle identification data and the mobile device are connected to the storage device, and the step of storing the vehicle identification data is read by the storage device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之方法,其中該行動裝置獲取該車輛識別資料之步驟更包含該行動裝置下載設置 於該目標車輛中之一車用裝置所儲存之該車輛識別資料之步驟。 The method for reserving a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the vehicle identification data by the mobile device further comprises the mobile device download setting. The step of storing the vehicle identification data by one of the vehicle devices in the target vehicle. 一種依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,該系統至少包含:一行動裝置,用以獲取一車輛識別資料;及一伺服器,其中更包含:一傳輸模組,用以接收該行動裝置所傳送之一預約資料及該車輛識別資料,其中,該預約資料包含一預約時間、一上車位置及一下車位置;一資料獲取模組,用以獲取與該車輛識別資料對應之一目標車輛之一排程資料;及一預約處理模組,用以依據該預約資料及該排程資料判斷該目標車輛可否被預約,及用以於該目標車輛可被預約時,在該排程資料中加入該預約資料。 A system for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data, the system comprising: at least one mobile device for acquiring a vehicle identification data; and a server, further comprising: a transmission module for receiving the mobile device An appointment data and the vehicle identification data, wherein the reservation data includes a reservation time, a boarding position, and a vehicle location; and a data acquisition module for acquiring one of the target vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification data And an appointment processing module for determining whether the target vehicle can be reserved based on the appointment information and the schedule data, and for adding the reservation to the schedule information when the target vehicle can be reserved data. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,其中該傳輸模組更用以於該預約處理模組判斷該目標車輛可被預約時,傳送一預約成功訊息至該行動裝置。 The system for reserving a vehicle based on the vehicle identification data according to claim 6, wherein the transmission module is further configured to transmit an appointment success message to the action when the reservation processing module determines that the target vehicle can be reserved. Device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,其中該傳輸模組更用以於該預約處理模組判斷該目標車輛不可被預約時,傳送一預約失敗訊息至該行動裝置。 The system for reserving a vehicle based on the vehicle identification data according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the transmission module is further configured to transmit an appointment failure message to the action when the reservation processing module determines that the target vehicle is not available for reservation. Device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,其中該行動裝置是由設置於該目標車輛中之一車用裝置中下載該車輛識別資料。 A system for reserving a vehicle based on vehicle identification data as described in claim 6 wherein the mobile device downloads the vehicle identification data from a vehicle device disposed in the target vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之依據車輛識別資料預約車輛之系統,其中該系統更包含一儲存裝置,用以下載設置於該目標車輛中之一車用裝置所儲存之該車輛識別資料,該行動裝置是由該儲存裝置中讀取該 車輛識別資料。 The system for reserving a vehicle according to the vehicle identification data according to claim 6, wherein the system further comprises a storage device for downloading the vehicle identification data stored in one of the vehicle devices installed in the target vehicle. The mobile device is read by the storage device Vehicle identification data.
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