TW201420093A - Foldable stretcher - Google Patents
Foldable stretcher Download PDFInfo
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- TW201420093A TW201420093A TW101144078A TW101144078A TW201420093A TW 201420093 A TW201420093 A TW 201420093A TW 101144078 A TW101144078 A TW 101144078A TW 101144078 A TW101144078 A TW 101144078A TW 201420093 A TW201420093 A TW 201420093A
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種擔架,尤其涉及一種外出遇到意外傷害時可用作擔抬傷患急救之折疊式擔架。 The invention relates to a stretcher, in particular to a folding stretcher which can be used as a first aid for lifting a wound when an accidental injury occurs.
隨著人們生活水準的提升和對生活品質的追求,旅遊等戶外活動成了大眾假日休閒的較佳嗜好。戶外活動使得人們在享受大自然美麗風光的同時,又有利本身的身心休養。然而,由於戶外活動的許多不可預測性,意外傷害時有發生。在很多意外情況下,救護人員都需要利用擔架將受傷者抬至醫院進行救治,而現有的擔架由於體積、長度等問題,在攜帶上非常不便,尤其當進行登山、遠足等耗費體能活動時,若在隨行物品之外還要額外攜帶擔架,不僅增加重量且甚無可行性。有鑒於此,當前有人使用一種可收納的擔架,該擔架以可收折支架配合布料形成。惟其由於布料為軟性物質,承重人體時易變形,很容易使人體受到二次傷害,且這種擔架依然係屬額外攜帶之物品,且難以避免佔用背包內的空間、及增加負荷重量,非常不利於攜帶至險礙難行的旅遊點,如山上。 With the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of quality of life, outdoor activities such as tourism have become a better hobby for the public holiday. Outdoor activities allow people to enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature while enjoying their own physical and mental rest. However, due to the many unpredictability of outdoor activities, accidental injuries occur. In many accidents, ambulance personnel need to use the stretcher to carry the injured person to the hospital for treatment. The existing stretcher is very inconvenient to carry due to problems such as size and length, especially when carrying out physical activities such as hiking and hiking. If you carry an extra stretcher in addition to the accompanying items, it will not only increase the weight but also is not feasible. In view of this, there is currently a sturdy stretcher that is formed by a foldable bracket mating cloth. However, because the fabric is a soft substance, it is easy to deform when the weight is loaded on the human body, and it is easy to cause secondary injury to the human body, and the stretcher is still an extra carry item, and it is difficult to avoid occupying the space inside the backpack and increasing the load weight, which is very disadvantageous. To carry to the tourist spots that are difficult to handle, such as the mountains.
本發明要解決的技術問題是提供一種折疊式擔架,不僅可以快速摺疊組裝,也可進一步實現背包和擔架整 合,達到一物多用之技術功效。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a folding stretcher, which can not only quickly fold and assemble, but also further realize the backpack and the stretcher. Combine to achieve the technical effect of multi-use.
為了解決既有擔架不便於攜帶且無法整合攜帶救難物資之技術問題,本發明提供了一種折疊式擔架,包括有一本體,所述本體包括依次樞接的第一側壁、底板、第二側壁和頂板,所述第一側壁和第二側壁未連接底板和頂板的相對側邊分別延伸有對稱設置的擋片,所述第一側壁、底板、第二側壁、頂板彎折後形成類似背包之一容置結構,而可配合背帶,供使用者背負。 In order to solve the technical problem that the stretcher is not portable and cannot integrate the carrying rescue materials, the present invention provides a folding stretcher, comprising a body, the body comprising a first side wall, a bottom plate, a second side wall and a top plate which are sequentially pivoted The first side wall and the second side wall are not connected to the opposite sides of the bottom plate and the top plate respectively extend with symmetrically disposed blocking pieces, and the first side wall, the bottom side wall, the second side wall and the top plate are bent to form a similar backpack The structure can be combined with the strap for the user to carry.
前述本體為硬性材質所製成,如硬質塑膠、金屬鋁材。且所述第一側壁、底板、第二側壁和頂板上穿透形成有透氣孔;所述擋片上穿透形成有手把孔。 The body is made of a hard material such as a hard plastic or a metal aluminum. And the first side wall, the bottom plate, the second side wall and the top plate are formed with a venting hole; and the handle plate is formed with a handle hole.
進一步地,本發明還包括有可拆卸的承重杆,所述承重杆從本體上設置的穿孔穿過,以維持其展開態樣的固定。所述穿孔可位於所述第一側壁、底板、第二側壁和頂板的相對側邊。且所述承重杆為金屬材質的承重杆,且可分解為複數短杆。 Further, the present invention also includes a detachable load-bearing rod that passes through a perforation provided in the body to maintain its unfolded configuration. The perforations may be located on opposite sides of the first side wall, the bottom panel, the second side wall, and the top panel. The load-bearing rod is a metal load-bearing rod and can be decomposed into a plurality of short rods.
此外,所述本體還包括多個固定帶。所述固定帶分設於兩個側壁和底板的相對側邊,固定帶之間可以魔術氈或扣具連接。 Further, the body further includes a plurality of fixing straps. The fixing straps are disposed on opposite sides of the two side walls and the bottom plate, and the fixing straps may be connected by a magic felt or a buckle.
另,本發明還包括有一背包,所述背包可拆卸地裝設於所述容置空間內,其連接有一背帶,該背帶可延伸至本體外部,方便使用者背負。 In addition, the present invention further includes a backpack, the backpack is detachably mounted in the accommodating space, and is connected with a strap, and the strap can extend to the outside of the body to facilitate the user to carry.
當從事戶外活動遇到意外傷害時,本發明可由背包的型態快速展開,形成擔架以運送傷患,使傷患儘快得到救助。本發明兩側於展開後自然形成檔板,讓病患可 以受到妥善的保護。此外並利用了束帶來作為固定傷患的輔具。 When engaging in outdoor activities and encountering accidental injuries, the present invention can be quickly deployed by the type of the backpack to form a stretcher to transport the injured, so that the injured can be rescued as soon as possible. The two sides of the invention naturally form a baffle after deployment, so that the patient can To be properly protected. In addition, the bundle is used as an aid for fixing the injury.
下面結合附圖和具體實施例對本發明進一步說明,以使本領域的技術人員可以更好的理解本發明並能予以實施,但所舉實施例絕非為對本發明的限定。 The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood by those skilled in the art.
本發明之折疊式擔架,包括有一本體,該本體如第一圖所示,包括依次樞接的第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3和頂板4,第一側壁1和第二側壁3未連接底板2和頂板4的相對側邊分別延伸有對稱設置的擋片5,第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3、頂板4彎折形成如第二圖所示的類似背包之一容置結構,而可配合背帶讓使用者背負。 The folding stretcher of the present invention comprises a body, as shown in the first figure, comprising a first side wall 1, a bottom plate 2, a second side wall 3 and a top plate 4, which are sequentially pivoted, a first side wall 1 and a second side wall 3 The opposite side edges of the unconnected bottom plate 2 and the top plate 4 respectively extend with symmetrically disposed blocking pieces 5, and the first side wall 1, the bottom plate 2, the second side wall 3, and the top plate 4 are bent to form one of similar backpacks as shown in the second figure. The structure is accommodated, and the strap can be worn by the user.
另外,本發明包括有可折卸的承重杆7,承重杆7從本體上設置的穿孔穿過,如第一圖所示。較佳地,承重杆穿孔位於第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3和頂板4的相對側邊,需要特別指出的是,圖中所示承重杆穿孔的位置並非唯一態樣,例如,可將承重杆穿孔設置於擋片5邊緣或其他適宜的位置。本發明承重杆7的數量並無特別的限制,可根據需要選用,本實施例中係包括有二承重杆7,而該承重杆7可分解為複數短杆71,以方便攜帶,如第三圖所示。承重杆7的材質為本領域的週知技術,在此不再詳述,其較佳為金屬材質或複材纖維管材(例如碳纖維管材、玻璃纖維管材)。 Additionally, the present invention includes a detachable load-bearing rod 7 through which the load-bearing rods 7 pass, as shown in the first figure. Preferably, the bearing rod perforations are located on opposite sides of the first side wall 1, the bottom plate 2, the second side wall 3 and the top plate 4. It is particularly noted that the position of the bearing rod perforations shown in the figures is not unique, for example, The load bearing rod perforations can be placed at the edge of the flap 5 or other suitable position. The number of the load-bearing rods 7 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to requirements. In this embodiment, the two load-bearing rods 7 are included, and the load-bearing rods 7 can be decomposed into a plurality of short rods 71 for convenient carrying, such as the third. The figure shows. The material of the load-bearing rod 7 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. It is preferably a metal material or a composite fiber tube (for example, a carbon fiber tube or a glass fiber tube).
作為本發明的進一步實施例,該本體還包括多個固 定帶6,該多個固定帶6分設於兩個側壁和底板的相對側邊,且固定帶6之間以魔術氈或扣具連接。所述固定帶6可用以固定收折後的背包,亦可作為固定傷患的輔具。 As a further embodiment of the present invention, the body further includes a plurality of solids The fixing belt 6 is disposed on opposite sides of the two side walls and the bottom plate, and the fixing belts 6 are connected by a magic felt or a buckle. The fixing strap 6 can be used to fix the folded backpack, and can also be used as an auxiliary device for fixing injuries.
本發明的第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3和頂板4上穿透形成有透氣孔8,而擋片5上穿透形成有手把孔51。所述透氣孔8用於使擔架上傷患的背部通風,從而獲得舒適,手把孔51可用於抬起擔架。本發明的本體為硬性材質所製成,其包括了本領域具有通常知識者所週知的材料,並無特別的限制,較佳地,所述硬性材質可為硬質塑膠、金屬鋁材。作為本發明的進一步改進,如第四及五圖所示,本發明還包括有一背包9,該背包9可盛裝物品,以達到更好的防潮及隱蔽性。背包9以可拆卸方式裝設於容置空間內,其連接有背帶,該背帶可延伸至本體外部,以作為方便使用者背負的背帶。 The first side wall 1, the bottom plate 2, the second side wall 3 and the top plate 4 of the present invention are formed with a vent hole 8 penetratingly formed therein, and the handle piece 5 is formed with a handle hole 51 penetrating therethrough. The venting hole 8 is used to ventilate the injured back on the stretcher for comfort, and the handle hole 51 can be used to lift the stretcher. The body of the present invention is made of a hard material, and includes materials well known to those skilled in the art, and is not particularly limited. Preferably, the hard material may be a hard plastic or a metal aluminum. As a further improvement of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the present invention also includes a backpack 9 which can hold articles for better moisture and concealment. The backpack 9 is detachably mounted in the accommodating space, and is connected with a strap which can extend to the outside of the body to serve as a strap for the user to carry.
本發明可在單一步驟下快速方便地完成展開,可迅速執行急難救護工作。其本體為硬式材料製成,兩側於展開後自然形成檔板,讓病患可以受到妥善的保護。此外,所述束帶可以固定收折後的背包,也可作為固定傷患的輔具。本發明簡單方便,一物多用,可大大避免戶外活動者攜帶擔架上的不便,第六圖為使用者背負本發明之折疊式擔架的使用狀態示意圖。 The invention can complete the deployment quickly and conveniently in a single step, and can quickly perform emergency rescue work. The body is made of hard material, and the two sides naturally form a baffle after deployment, so that the patient can be properly protected. In addition, the strap can be used to fix the folded backpack, and can also be used as an auxiliary for fixing injuries. The invention is simple and convenient, and can be used in a multi-purpose manner, which can greatly avoid the inconvenience of the outdoor exerciser carrying the stretcher. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
進一步地,該承重杆7可以整合設計於該本體內,請參考第七圖、第八圖,該承重桿7可以形成可相互結合之分離短桿,其分別藏設收納於該本體之檔片5或該 側壁1,3內,本實施例之該承重桿7係可藏設收訥於該檔片5或該頂板4之長邊或對應邊內。該檔片5之長邊或該頂板4相對應邊內可設有容置該承重桿7之複數個容槽52,該容槽52內部之局部表面可進一步設有一結合固定構造522。使用時,該承重桿7可以分成數個段落之複數個短桿72,並分別容納置於檔片5之容槽內,其中,各短桿72之表面可以設有相對該結合固定構造522之一結合部721,該結合部721可固定結合於該結合固定構造522,本實施例之該結合固定構造522及該結合部721係為分別設於該容槽52及該短桿72之螺紋面,使該短桿72可以緊密與該結合固定構造522相互結合而提供該檔片5及第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3之間的展開結構應有的結構強度。進一步地,位置相對的短桿72也可以分別設有該結合部721及一結合構造722,該結合構造722與該結合部721外型對應而可固定結合,藉以提昇該第一側壁1、底板2、第二側壁3之間的展開構造強度,第七圖所示。進一步地,本實施例之頂板4分成前後兩片分別結合於該第一側壁1及第二側壁3,如此,不僅可以提供該短桿72結合所需之結構補強,也可以提升背包9收納之便利性。 Further, the load-bearing rod 7 can be integrally designed in the body. Referring to the seventh and eighth figures, the load-bearing rod 7 can form a separate short rod that can be combined with each other, and respectively store the sheet stored in the body. 5 or the In the side walls 1, 3, the load-bearing rod 7 of the embodiment can be housed in the long side or the corresponding side of the flap 5 or the top plate 4. A plurality of pockets 52 for receiving the load-bearing rods 7 may be disposed on the long sides of the flaps 5 or the corresponding sides of the top panel 4. The partial surface of the interior of the pockets 52 may further be provided with a joint fixing structure 522. In use, the load-bearing rod 7 can be divided into a plurality of short rods 72 of a plurality of sections, and respectively accommodated in the slots of the flaps 5, wherein the surface of each of the short rods 72 can be provided with respect to the combined fixing structure 522 The joint portion 721 can be fixedly coupled to the joint fixing structure 522. The joint fixing structure 522 and the joint portion 721 of the embodiment are respectively disposed on the thread surface of the pocket 52 and the short rod 72. The short rod 72 can be closely coupled with the joint fixing structure 522 to provide the structural strength of the flap 5 and the unfolded structure between the first side wall 1, the bottom plate 2 and the second side wall 3. Further, the oppositely disposed short rods 72 can also be respectively provided with the joint portion 721 and a joint structure 722. The joint structure 722 can be fixedly coupled with the joint portion 721, thereby lifting the first side wall 1 and the bottom plate. 2. The expanded structural strength between the second side walls 3, as shown in the seventh figure. Further, the top plate 4 of the embodiment is divided into two front and rear panels respectively coupled to the first side wall 1 and the second side wall 3, so that not only the structural reinforcement required for the combination of the short rods 72 but also the storage of the backpack 9 can be improved. Convenience.
由此可知,本發明可以輕易摺疊形成一個可以容納急難救助物資的容器,並可輕易與背包結合,本發明非常適合應用於緊急救難場。例如,當發生災難時,災難地點若位於一些地形險惡,且機械動力載具(如飛機、汽車、機車及船等)無法抵達的環境時,本發明可由救難人員背覆進入 災難現場,讓救難人員可以簡便地同時攜帶救難物資、擔架,達到最有效率的急難救助功效。 It can be seen that the present invention can be easily folded to form a container capable of accommodating emergency materials, and can be easily combined with a backpack. The present invention is very suitable for use in an emergency rescue field. For example, in the event of a disaster, if the disaster location is in an environment where some terrain is sinister and mechanical power vehicles (such as airplanes, cars, locomotives, boats, etc.) cannot reach, the present invention can be accessed by rescuers. At the scene of the disaster, the rescuers can easily carry the rescue materials and stretchers at the same time to achieve the most efficient emergency rescue.
以上所述實施例僅是為充分說明本發明而所舉的較佳的實施例,本發明的保護範圍不限於此。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在本發明基礎上所作的等同替代或變換,均在本發明的保護範圍之內。本發明的保護範圍以申請專利範圍為准。 The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments for the purpose of fully illustrating the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. It is within the scope of the invention to make equivalent substitutions or alterations on the basis of the present invention by those skilled in the art. The scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧第一側壁 1‧‧‧First side wall
2‧‧‧底板 2‧‧‧floor
3‧‧‧第二側壁 3‧‧‧ second side wall
4‧‧‧頂板 4‧‧‧ top board
5‧‧‧擋片 5‧‧‧Block
51‧‧‧手把孔 51‧‧‧Hand hole
6‧‧‧固定帶 6‧‧‧Fixed tape
7‧‧‧承重杆 7‧‧‧bearing rod
71‧‧‧短杆 71‧‧‧ Short rod
8‧‧‧透氣孔 8‧‧‧ venting holes
9‧‧‧背包 9‧‧‧ backpack
91‧‧‧背帶 91‧‧‧Strap
52‧‧‧容槽 52‧‧‧ 容容
72‧‧‧短桿 72‧‧‧ Short rod
721‧‧‧結合部 721‧‧‧Combination Department
522‧‧‧結合固定構造 522‧‧‧ Combined with fixed structures
722‧‧‧結合構造 722‧‧‧Combination structure
第一圖是本發明之折疊式擔架的本體展開示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of the body of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
第二圖是本發明之折疊式擔架的本體折疊示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic view of the body folding of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
第三圖是本發明之折疊式擔架的承重杆分解示意圖。 The third figure is an exploded view of the load-bearing rod of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
第四圖是本發明之折疊式擔架實施狀態示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic view of the implementation state of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
第五圖是本發明之折疊式擔架實施狀態另一示意圖。 The fifth figure is another schematic view of the implementation state of the folding stretcher of the present invention.
第六圖是本發明使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention.
第七圖是本發明之第二較佳實施例展開示意圖。 Figure 7 is a developmental view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖是本發明之第二較佳實施例之局部剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧第一側壁 1‧‧‧First side wall
2‧‧‧底板 2‧‧‧floor
3‧‧‧第二側壁 3‧‧‧ second side wall
4‧‧‧頂板 4‧‧‧ top board
5‧‧‧擋片 5‧‧‧Block
51‧‧‧手把孔 51‧‧‧Hand hole
6‧‧‧固定帶 6‧‧‧Fixed tape
7‧‧‧承重杆 7‧‧‧bearing rod
8‧‧‧透氣孔 8‧‧‧ venting holes
Claims (10)
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TW101144078A TW201420093A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Foldable stretcher |
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TW101144078A TW201420093A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Foldable stretcher |
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TW201420093A true TW201420093A (en) | 2014-06-01 |
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TW101144078A TW201420093A (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Foldable stretcher |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2017191613A3 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-12-28 | Institucion Universitaria Salazar Y Herrera | Folding rigid stretcher comprising biomedical sensors for first aid treatment |
CN108904149A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-30 | 镇江玄润消防器材有限公司 | A kind of fixed lift plate of lifesaving |
CN110151404A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳技术大学 | Open-air mountain region rescue stretcher combination equipment |
CN113116047A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-16 | 曹翼飞 | Multifunctional folding fire-fighting backpack |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 TW TW101144078A patent/TW201420093A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017191613A3 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-12-28 | Institucion Universitaria Salazar Y Herrera | Folding rigid stretcher comprising biomedical sensors for first aid treatment |
CN108904149A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-30 | 镇江玄润消防器材有限公司 | A kind of fixed lift plate of lifesaving |
CN110151404A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳技术大学 | Open-air mountain region rescue stretcher combination equipment |
CN113116047A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-16 | 曹翼飞 | Multifunctional folding fire-fighting backpack |
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