TW201417775A - Mirror therapy device - Google Patents
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- TW201417775A TW201417775A TW101142385A TW101142385A TW201417775A TW 201417775 A TW201417775 A TW 201417775A TW 101142385 A TW101142385 A TW 101142385A TW 101142385 A TW101142385 A TW 101142385A TW 201417775 A TW201417775 A TW 201417775A
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種鏡像治療裝置,特別是指一種用於人體手部復健之鏡像治療裝置。 The present invention relates to a mirror image treatment device, and more particularly to a mirror image treatment device for human hand rehabilitation.
物理治療或職能治療強調透過特定活動來協助或訓練患者,從而能恢復身體或精神心理上的健康。近年來臨床發展出一種利用鏡像反射,以健側肢體之動作來誘發、加強患側肢體動作或減輕幻肢痛的治療法,稱為鏡像治療。 Physical therapy or functional therapy emphasizes the ability to assist or train a patient through specific activities to restore physical or mental health. In recent years, a clinical treatment method that uses mirror reflection to induce and strengthen the movement of the affected limb or reduce the phantom limb pain by the action of the contralateral limb is developed.
如圖1所示,即為一種針對手部復健訓練的鏡像治療裝置1,其構造設計主要是在一桌子11之桌面111上立設一單面鏡12。在進行手部復健訓練時,患者必須坐在桌子11旁,雙手21、22置於桌面111上且分別位於單面鏡12的兩側,其中健康手21位於該單面鏡12之鏡面121前方,待復健手22則位於該單面鏡12之鏡面121後方。當健康手21進行握拳、張開等動作時均會映像於鏡面121,由於該健康手21在鏡面121中的映像23與位於鏡面121後方之待復健手22為同方向,因此,患者目視鏡面121中之該健康手21的映像23動作,此動作訊息透過視覺傳遞至患者大腦,大腦自然會發出訊息而讓待復健手22也能試著跟鏡面121中的映像23進行相同動作,藉此達到訓練待復健手22之作用。 As shown in FIG. 1, it is a mirror treatment device 1 for hand rehabilitation training, which is mainly designed to erect a single mirror 12 on a table 111 on a table 11. During the hand rehabilitation training, the patient must sit at the table 11 with the hands 21, 22 placed on the table top 111 and on both sides of the single mirror 12, wherein the healthy hand 21 is located on the mirror of the single mirror 12. In front of 121, the to-be-returned hand 22 is located behind the mirror 121 of the single-sided mirror 12. When the healthy hand 21 performs a fist punch, an open motion, or the like, it is imaged on the mirror surface 121. Since the image 23 of the healthy hand 21 in the mirror surface 121 is in the same direction as the to-be-recovered hand 22 located behind the mirror surface 121, the patient visually The image 23 of the healthy hand 21 in the mirror 121 moves, and the action message is transmitted to the patient's brain through the vision, and the brain naturally sends a message to allow the target 24 to try to perform the same action as the image 23 in the mirror 121. Thereby, the role of training the rehabilitation hand 22 is achieved.
然而因患者的雙手分別放置於單面鏡12的兩相反側,在復健訓練過程中,患者必須不能看到該待復健手22而歪 著頭觀看單面鏡12之鏡面121所顯示該健康手21的映像23動作,且鏡子位置必須隨著患者視角而調整,因此,手部復健訓練一段時間後,患者容易感到肩、頸酸疼不適。 However, since the patient's hands are respectively placed on opposite sides of the single mirror 12, during the rehabilitation training, the patient must not be able to see the to-be-repaired hand 22 and 歪 Looking at the mirror 121 of the single mirror 12, the image 23 of the healthy hand 21 is displayed, and the position of the mirror must be adjusted according to the perspective of the patient. Therefore, after a period of rehabilitation of the hand, the patient easily feels shoulder and neck. It hurts.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種可讓患者之手部治療訓練更為輕鬆之鏡像治療裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mirror image treatment device that allows for easier treatment of a patient's hand.
於是,本發明鏡像治療裝置,適用於人體手部之治療訓練,該鏡像治療裝置包含有一承載單元、一攝影單元,以及一顯示單元。 Thus, the mirror treatment device of the present invention is suitable for the treatment training of a human hand, and the mirror treatment device comprises a carrying unit, a photographing unit, and a display unit.
該承載單元具有一用以承載該人體之一健康手之對照區,及一映像區。 The carrying unit has a control area for carrying a healthy hand of the human body, and an image area.
該攝影單元設置於該承載單元且具有一朝向該對照區並能拍攝該人體之健康手動作態樣的鏡頭,及一能將該鏡頭所拍攝的影像轉換成一鏡像訊號的處理器。 The photographing unit is disposed on the carrying unit and has a lens facing the control area and capable of capturing a healthy hand movement of the human body, and a processor capable of converting the image captured by the lens into a mirror signal.
該顯示單元設置於該承載單元的映像區且與該攝影單元電性連接,用以顯示該攝影單元所輸出的鏡像訊號。 The display unit is disposed in the image area of the carrying unit and is electrically connected to the photographing unit for displaying the image signal output by the photographing unit.
本發明之功效在於讓患者只需將健康手置於對照區,目視該顯示單元所顯示之健康手的鏡像畫面,讓該待復健手跟著健康手的鏡像進行相同動作,如此可使治療訓練更為輕鬆。 The effect of the invention is that the patient only needs to put the healthy hand in the control area, visually observe the mirror image of the healthy hand displayed by the display unit, and let the to-be-re-joined hand perform the same action with the mirror image of the healthy hand, so that the treatment training can be performed. It's easier.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖2,本發明鏡像治療裝置3之一較佳實施例,包含有一承載單元4、一攝影單元5、一支撐調整單元6、一顯示單元7,及一電源供應單元8。 Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the mirror image processing apparatus 3 of the present invention comprises a carrying unit 4, a photographing unit 5, a support adjusting unit 6, a display unit 7, and a power supply unit 8.
該承載單元4具有二支撐腳41,以及一架設於該等支撐腳41頂端之承置板42。該承置板42區隔有一對照區421,及一隆起形成於該對照區421鄰側之映像區422,且該承置板42於對照區421之頂面設置有多數條相平行且等間隔之第一區隔線423,而將該對照區421分成多數等分,該承置板42頂面於該映像區422近兩相反側緣處亦分別設置有多數條相平行且等間隔之第二區隔線424,以使該映像區422區隔成多數等分,且使該等第一區隔線423與該等第二區隔線424的數量、間距均一致。特別說明的是,在本較佳實施例中,該等第一區隔線423與該等第二區隔線424的數量均以三條為例,而分別將對照區421、映像區422分成三等分。另外,該承置板42並具有一位於該映像區422下方之復健區425。 The carrying unit 4 has two supporting legs 41 and a receiving plate 42 disposed at the top end of the supporting legs 41. The receiving plate 42 is separated by a control area 421, and a ridge is formed on the image area 422 adjacent to the control area 421, and the receiving plate 42 is disposed on the top surface of the control area 421 with a plurality of parallel and equal intervals. The first area is 423, and the control area 421 is divided into a plurality of aliquots. The top surface of the receiving plate 42 is also disposed at a plurality of opposite side edges of the image area 422, and a plurality of parallel and equally spaced portions are respectively disposed. The two-part line 424 is such that the image area 422 is divided into a plurality of portions, and the number and spacing of the first area lines 423 and the second area lines 424 are identical. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment, the number of the first segment lines 423 and the second segment lines 424 are both taken as an example, and the comparison area 421 and the image area 422 are respectively divided into three. Equally divided. In addition, the receiving plate 42 has a rehabilitation zone 425 located below the image area 422.
該攝影單元5具有一主機本體51、一朝向該對照區421並能用以拍攝影像之鏡頭52,及一設於主機本體51內且能將該鏡頭52所拍攝的影像轉換成一鏡像訊號的處理器(因視圖角度關係而未予顯示)。 The photographing unit 5 has a main body 51, a lens 52 facing the control area 421 and capable of capturing images, and a processing disposed in the main body 51 and capable of converting the image captured by the lens 52 into a mirror signal. (not shown due to view angle).
該支撐調整單元6包括有一可拆離地鎖設於該承置板42頂面鄰近側緣處之固定架61、一以一端穿伸於該固定架61內且能相對應該固定架61升降位移之延伸支架62、一用以使延伸支架62鎖固定位於固定架61上之高度調整件 63、一穿設於該延伸支架62上且能相對進行水平位移之水平支架64、一用以使水平支架64鎖固定位於延伸支架62上之水平位移調整件65,以及一旋轉調整件66。該攝影單元5是藉由旋轉調整件66而連設於水平支架64遠離延伸支架62的該端處,利用旋轉調整件66之鬆、緊旋轉,即可調整改變該攝影單元5的傾斜角度。 The support adjustment unit 6 includes a fixing frame 61 that is detachably locked to a side edge of the top surface of the receiving plate 42 and extends through the fixing frame 61 at one end and can be moved up and down corresponding to the fixing frame 61. The extension bracket 62 and a height adjustment member for locking the extension bracket 62 to the fixing frame 61 63. A horizontal bracket 64 disposed on the extension bracket 62 and capable of horizontal displacement relative thereto, a horizontal displacement adjusting member 65 for locking the horizontal bracket 64 on the extension bracket 62, and a rotation adjusting member 66. The photographing unit 5 is connected to the end of the horizontal bracket 64 away from the extension bracket 62 by the rotation adjusting member 66, and the inclination angle of the photographing unit 5 can be adjusted and adjusted by the loose rotation of the rotation adjusting member 66.
該顯示單元7為平板式顯示器,與該攝影單元5電性連接且設置於該承載單元4之映像區422,用以顯示該攝影單元5所輸出的鏡像訊號。 The display unit 7 is a flat panel display, and is electrically connected to the photographing unit 5 and disposed in the image area 422 of the carrying unit 4 for displaying the image signal output by the photographing unit 5.
該電源供應單元8包括有一與該攝影單元5和該顯示單元7電性連接之變壓器81,及一與變壓器81相連接而用以外接一外界電源之插頭82。 The power supply unit 8 includes a transformer 81 electrically connected to the photographing unit 5 and the display unit 7, and a plug 82 connected to the transformer 81 for externally connecting an external power source.
參閱圖3、4,該鏡像治療裝置3適用於因中風或疾病等原因所導致單手喪失活動能力的患者之治療訓練,在使用上,患者可將該健康手91置於承置板42之對照區421中央處(即前述三等分之位於中間的該等分),並將該待復健手92伸置於復健區425中,此時治療師只需要藉由操作該高度調整件63、水平位移調整件65及旋轉調整件66,即可調整該攝影單元5之高度、水平位移之位置及傾斜角度,如此該攝影單元5之鏡頭52便能精確地拍攝患者之該健康手91進行握拳、開掌等動作的影像,以及對照區421之該等第一區隔線423的影像,該影像經處理器(圖未示)轉換成鏡像93、423’後輸出至顯示單元7顯示。由於顯示單元7顯示的是健康手91之鏡像93如同健康手91於鏡面的顯示 影像,且與伸置於復健區425之待復健手92為同方向,因此,患者只要目視顯示單元7所顯示健康手91之鏡像93動作,此動作訊息透過視覺傳遞至患者大腦,大腦自然會發出訊息而讓待復健手92也能試著進行相同動作,藉此達到治療訓練待復健手92之作用,且患者不需要歪著頭而可以輕鬆的坐姿進行。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the mirror treatment device 3 is suitable for the treatment training of a patient with one hand losing mobility due to a stroke or disease. In use, the patient can place the healthy hand 91 on the receiving plate 42. At the center of the control area 421 (i.e., the aliquot in the middle of the aforementioned halving), and the target to be re-emphasized 92 is placed in the rehabilitation area 425, at which time the therapist only needs to operate the height adjustment member. 63. The horizontal displacement adjusting member 65 and the rotation adjusting member 66 can adjust the height of the photographing unit 5, the position of the horizontal displacement, and the tilting angle, so that the lens 52 of the photographing unit 5 can accurately capture the healthy hand of the patient 91. Performing an image of a fist, a palm, and the like, and an image of the first partition 423 of the control area 421, the image is converted into a mirror image 93, 423' by a processor (not shown), and then output to the display unit 7 for display. . Since the display unit 7 displays the mirror image 93 of the healthy hand 91 as the mirror of the healthy hand 91 is displayed. The image is in the same direction as the target 92 to be re-established in the rehabilitation area 425. Therefore, the patient only visually displays the image 93 of the healthy hand 91 displayed by the display unit 7, and the action message is transmitted to the patient's brain through the vision. Naturally, a message will be sent to allow the rehabilitation hand 92 to try to perform the same action, thereby achieving the effect of the therapeutic training to be re-established by the hand 92, and the patient can easily perform the sitting posture without having to tilt his head.
特別說明的是,藉由映像區422之該等第二區隔線424及對照區421之該等第一區隔線423的對應設置,配合健康手91之放置影像,更有助於催眠患者之大腦,亦即讓大腦以為顯示單元7所顯示該健康手91之鏡像93即為該待復健手92,更有助於大腦控制訓練該待復健手92進行同步動作。 In particular, by the corresponding arrangement of the second segment lines 424 of the image area 422 and the first area lines 423 of the control area 421, the image of the healthy hand 91 is matched to help the hypnotized patient. The brain, that is, let the brain think that the mirror 93 of the healthy hand 91 displayed by the display unit 7 is the to-be-repaired hand 92, and helps the brain to control the training of the to-be-re-trained hand 92 for synchronous action.
綜上所述,本發明鏡像治療裝置2藉由上述構造設計,讓患者只需將該健康手91置於對照區421,待復健手92伸置於復健區425,配合目視顯示單元7顯示出該攝影單元5所拍攝該健康手91活動時的鏡像,即可輕鬆地進行該待復健手92之治療訓練,使用便利性佳,且能提升治療效果。故確實能達成上述本發明之目的。 In summary, the mirror image processing device 2 of the present invention allows the patient to place the healthy hand 91 in the control area 421 by the above-mentioned structural design, and the rehabilitation hand 92 is placed in the rehabilitation area 425 to cooperate with the visual display unit 7. The image of the healthy hand 91 captured by the photographing unit 5 is displayed, and the therapeutic training of the to-be-repaired hand 92 can be easily performed, which is convenient to use and can improve the therapeutic effect. Therefore, the object of the present invention described above can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧鏡像治療裝置 3‧‧‧Mirror treatment device
4‧‧‧承載單元 4‧‧‧ Carrying unit
41‧‧‧支撐腳 41‧‧‧Support feet
42‧‧‧承置板 42‧‧‧ 承板
421‧‧‧對照區 421‧‧‧Control area
422‧‧‧映像區 422‧‧‧Image area
423‧‧‧第一區隔線 423‧‧‧ first zone partition
424‧‧‧第二區隔線 424‧‧‧Separate section
425‧‧‧復健區 425‧‧ ‧ rehabilitation area
5‧‧‧攝影單元 5‧‧‧Photographic unit
51‧‧‧主機本體 51‧‧‧Host body
52‧‧‧鏡頭 52‧‧‧ lens
6‧‧‧支撐調整單元 6‧‧‧Support adjustment unit
61‧‧‧固定架 61‧‧‧ Fixing frame
62‧‧‧延伸支架 62‧‧‧Extended bracket
63‧‧‧高度調整件 63‧‧‧ Height adjustment
64‧‧‧水平支架 64‧‧‧ horizontal bracket
65‧‧‧水平位移調整件 65‧‧‧Horizontal displacement adjustment
66‧‧‧旋轉調整件 66‧‧‧Rotary adjustment parts
7‧‧‧顯示單元 7‧‧‧Display unit
8‧‧‧電源供應單元 8‧‧‧Power supply unit
81‧‧‧變壓器 81‧‧‧Transformer
82‧‧‧插頭 82‧‧‧ plug
91‧‧‧健康手 91‧‧‧Health hand
92‧‧‧待復健手 92‧‧‧Responsible
93‧‧‧鏡像 93‧‧‧Mirror
圖1是一使用示意圖,說明一種習知鏡像治療裝置之 使用態樣;圖2是一立體圖,說明本發明鏡像治療裝置之一較佳實施例,圖中假想線是表示該顯示單元可藉由調整該旋轉調整件而改變其傾斜角度;及圖3、4是連續動作示意圖,說明該較佳實施例之使用態樣。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional mirror treatment device FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the mirror image processing apparatus of the present invention. The imaginary line in the figure indicates that the display unit can change the tilt angle thereof by adjusting the rotation adjusting member; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of continuous operation, illustrating the use of the preferred embodiment.
3‧‧‧鏡像治療裝置 3‧‧‧Mirror treatment device
4‧‧‧承載單元 4‧‧‧ Carrying unit
41‧‧‧支撐腳 41‧‧‧Support feet
42‧‧‧承置板 42‧‧‧ 承板
421‧‧‧對照區 421‧‧‧Control area
422‧‧‧映像區 422‧‧‧Image area
423‧‧‧第一區隔線 423‧‧‧ first zone partition
424‧‧‧第二區隔線 424‧‧‧Separate section
425‧‧‧復健區 425‧‧ ‧ rehabilitation area
5‧‧‧攝影單元 5‧‧‧Photographic unit
51‧‧‧主機本體 51‧‧‧Host body
52‧‧‧鏡頭 52‧‧‧ lens
6‧‧‧支撐調整單元 6‧‧‧Support adjustment unit
61‧‧‧固定架 61‧‧‧ Fixing frame
62‧‧‧延伸支架 62‧‧‧Extended bracket
63‧‧‧高度調整件 63‧‧‧ Height adjustment
64‧‧‧水平支架 64‧‧‧ horizontal bracket
65‧‧‧水平位移調整件 65‧‧‧Horizontal displacement adjustment
66‧‧‧旋轉調整件 66‧‧‧Rotary adjustment parts
7‧‧‧顯示單元 7‧‧‧Display unit
8‧‧‧電源供應單元 8‧‧‧Power supply unit
81‧‧‧變壓器 81‧‧‧Transformer
82‧‧‧插頭 82‧‧‧ plug
Claims (10)
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| TW101142385A TW201417775A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Mirror therapy device |
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| TW101142385A TW201417775A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Mirror therapy device |
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| TW201417775A true TW201417775A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
| TWI496559B TWI496559B (en) | 2015-08-21 |
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| TW101142385A TW201417775A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Mirror therapy device |
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|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201417775A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107137813A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-08 | 常州市第人民医院 | Mirror image therapeutic equipment |
| CN111068263A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Mirror image treatment's augmented reality hand function rehabilitation training device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070040033A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-02-22 | Outland Research | Digital mirror system with advanced imaging features and hands-free control |
| US20090131225A1 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-05-21 | Burdea Grigore C | Rehabilitation systems and methods |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 TW TW101142385A patent/TW201417775A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107137813A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-08 | 常州市第人民医院 | Mirror image therapeutic equipment |
| CN111068263A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Mirror image treatment's augmented reality hand function rehabilitation training device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI496559B (en) | 2015-08-21 |
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