TW201414146A - Power conversion control chip and device thereof - Google Patents
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本發明係屬於交換式電源供應設備之技術領域,特別是關於一種應用一次側控制返馳式轉換電路為架構之電源轉換控制晶片及其裝置,使改善切頻時間而進一步提升電源轉換效率,並減少虛功耗及降低雜訊。 The present invention relates to the technical field of switching power supply equipment, and more particularly to a power conversion control chip and a device thereof using a primary side control flyback conversion circuit as an architecture, so as to improve the frequency cut time and further improve the power conversion efficiency, and Reduce virtual power consumption and reduce noise.
切換式電源供應器(Switch Power Supply,SPS)常見有返馳式(Fly-back)、順向式(Forward)及推挽式(Push-pull)等轉換控制電路架構,且具有效率高、體積小、重量輕、易組裝及輸出電壓範圍大等特性,使可改善工作品質而廣泛使用於各式電子裝置。其中,以返馳式架構為例,如圖1所示,其係為習知一次側控制返馳式電源轉換控制裝置之電路圖,該裝置1設有一整流器10、一及一控制晶片12,該耦合變壓器11設有一一次側線圈(NP)、一二次側線圈(NS)及一輔助線圈(Auxiliary Winding)(NA),且該一次側線圈串接一電流開關120及一電流電阻121及該輔助線圈串接一分壓電阻122後分別耦接該控制晶片12。該整流器10接收並整流市電之一交流電流後,該一次側線圈儲能形成一一次側電流(IP),且該二次側線圈及該輔助線圈分別磁感形成一輸出電流(IO)及一監測電流(ID)。如此,該控制晶片12藉該電流電阻121感測該一次側電流之峰壓值,及藉該分壓電阻122監測該輸出電流之壓值變異量後,分析上述峰壓值及變異值而切換該電流開關120工 作狀態,使增減該一次側電流之導通周期而調節輸出壓值大小,以降低虛功耗且提升整體電路之轉換功效。 Switch Power Supply (SPS) commonly has fly-back, forward and push-pull conversion control circuit architectures, and has high efficiency and volume. Small, lightweight, easy to assemble and large output voltage range, it can improve the quality of work and is widely used in various electronic devices. For example, the flyback architecture is taken as an example, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is a circuit diagram of a conventional primary side control flyback power conversion control device. The device 1 is provided with a rectifier 10 , a control chip 12 , and a control chip 12 . The coupling transformer 11 is provided with a primary side coil (N P ), a secondary side coil (N S ) and an auxiliary coil ( A A ), and the primary side coil is connected in series with a current switch 120 and a current resistor. The control coil 12 is coupled to the auxiliary coil in series with a voltage dividing resistor 122. After the rectifier 10 receives and rectifies one of the AC currents of the mains, the primary side coil stores an initial current (I P ), and the secondary side coil and the auxiliary coil respectively form an output current (I O And a monitoring current (I D ). In this manner, the control chip 12 senses the peak voltage value of the primary side current by the current resistor 121, and monitors the peak value of the output current by the voltage dividing resistor 122, and then analyzes the peak pressure value and the variation value to switch. The current switch 120 operates to increase or decrease the on-current of the primary side current to adjust the output voltage value to reduce the virtual power consumption and improve the conversion efficiency of the overall circuit.
有鑑於此,該一次側控制返馳式電源轉換控制裝置1係以該控制晶片12調節電源切換頻率,如此,如何藉由改變其內部電路而進一步精確分析運算結果並改善切頻訊號之輸出時間、壓值及導通周期等控制參數,以進一步降低雜訊、總諧波失真(Total Harmonic Distortion,THD)及整體電路虛功耗而提升功率因數(Power Factor),即為本發明所亟欲解決之課題。 In view of this, the primary side control flyback power conversion control device 1 adjusts the power switching frequency by the control chip 12, so how to further accurately analyze the operation result and improve the output time of the cut frequency signal by changing the internal circuit thereof. Control parameters such as voltage value and conduction period to further reduce noise, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and overall circuit virtual power consumption to improve the power factor (Power Factor), which is the solution of the present invention. The subject.
有鑑於習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種電源轉換控制晶片及其裝置,其藉一次側控制調節切頻時間而減少整體電路虛功耗,以進一步提升電源轉換效率及降低雜訊而適用於發光二極體燈照設備及液晶電視背光模組。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a power conversion control chip and a device thereof, which can reduce the virtual power consumption of the whole circuit by adjusting the frequency cut time by the primary side control, thereby further improving the power conversion efficiency and reducing the noise. It is suitable for light-emitting diode lighting equipment and LCD TV backlight module.
根據本發明之目的,該電源轉換控制晶片係用於非連續導通模式(Discontinuous Conduction Mode,DCM)之一一次側控制返馳式轉換電路(Primary Side Control for Flyback Converter)中,以供控制輸出電流量而改善功率因數,該轉換電路具有一耦合變壓器,該耦合變壓器設有一一次側線圈(NP)、一二次側線圈(NS)及一輔助線圈(NA),且該一次側線圈串接一電流開關及一電流電阻(RCS),使承接壓能後儲能形成一一次側電流(IP),並於該電流電阻兩端形成一壓降,且該二次側線圈及該輔助線圈分別感應形成一輸出電流(IO)及一監測電流(ID),又該輔助線圈串接一分壓電阻而使其兩端 形成一壓降(VD)。該電源轉換控制晶片包含一監控單元、一峰值感測單元、一分析單元及一驅動單元,該監控單元設有一D型正反器,其訊號輸入腳位電訊連接該一次側線圈及重置訊號腳位電訊連接該分壓電阻,以監控並比較該監測電流於該分壓電阻兩端之壓降與一臨界值,當該分壓電阻兩端之壓降大於該臨界值時,該D型正反器產生一監控訊號,反之則產生一重置訊號。 According to the purpose of the present invention, the power conversion control chip is used in a Primary Side Control for Flyback Converter (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) (DCM) for control output. The power flow improves the power factor, and the conversion circuit has a coupling transformer provided with a primary side coil (N P ), a secondary side coil (N S ) and an auxiliary coil (N A ), and the primary side The coil is connected in series with a current switch and a current resistor (R CS ) to form a primary current (I P ) after receiving the compressive energy, and a voltage drop is formed across the current resistor, and the secondary side The coil and the auxiliary coil respectively induce an output current (I O ) and a monitoring current (I D ), and the auxiliary coil is connected in series with a voltage dividing resistor to form a voltage drop (V D ) at both ends thereof. The power conversion control chip includes a monitoring unit, a peak sensing unit, an analyzing unit and a driving unit. The monitoring unit is provided with a D-type flip-flop, and the signal input pin is electrically connected to the primary side coil and the reset signal. The pin is connected to the voltage dividing resistor to monitor and compare the voltage drop across the voltage dividing resistor with a threshold value. When the voltage drop across the voltage dividing resistor is greater than the threshold, the D type The flip-flop generates a monitoring signal, and vice versa generates a reset signal.
該峰值感測單元透過該轉換電路之一電流電阻電訊連接該一次側線圈,以感測並比較該一次側電流於該電流電阻兩端所形成之一壓降與一峰壓限值而產生一峰值訊號。該分析單元設有一乘法器,供以電訊連接該監控單元及該峰值感測單元之輸出端而接收該重置訊號、該監控訊號及該峰值訊號,該分析單元之輸出端電訊連接該D型正反器之時脈腳位,且該重置訊號及該監控訊號分別乘積該峰值訊號後,比對一基準值(Vref)並放大形成一差異壓值,當該差異壓值小於一下限值時輸出一驅動訊號,而當該差異壓值大於一上限值時輸出一初始訊號。該驅動單元電訊連接該分析單元及透過該轉換電路之一電流開關電訊連接該一次側線圈,該驅動單元接收該初始訊號而截止該電流開關,或接收該驅動訊號而導通該電流開關,以調整該一次側電流之導通時間而調節該輸出電流大小。 The peak sensing unit is connected to the primary side coil through a current resistance of the conversion circuit to sense and compare a voltage drop formed by the primary side current across the current resistance and a peak voltage limit to generate a peak value. Signal. The analyzing unit is provided with a multiplier for receiving the reset signal, the monitoring signal and the peak signal by the telecommunication connection of the monitoring unit and the output end of the peak sensing unit, and the output end of the analyzing unit is telecommunicationally connected to the D type The clock pin of the flip-flop, and after the reset signal and the monitor signal respectively multiply the peak signal, the reference value (V ref ) is compared and amplified to form a differential pressure value, and when the differential pressure value is less than a lower limit A drive signal is output when the value is output, and an initial signal is output when the differential pressure value is greater than an upper limit value. The driving unit is connected to the analyzing unit and is connected to the primary side coil through a current switch of the conversion circuit. The driving unit receives the initial signal to turn off the current switch, or receives the driving signal and turns on the current switch to adjust The on-time of the primary side current adjusts the magnitude of the output current.
其中,該監控單元設有一高壓線性穩壓器(High Voltage Low Drop Out Linear Regulator,HV LDO)及一反向比較器,該高壓線性穩壓器耦接該一次側線圈之輸入端及該D型正反器之訊號輸入腳位,以穩壓該輸入電 流後輸出至該D型正反器;該反向比較器之正輸入端耦接該分壓電阻,負輸入端輸入該臨界值,而輸出端耦接該D型正反器之重置訊號腳位。該分析單元設有一第一比較器、一定頻波產生器及一RS正反器,該第一比較器電訊連接該乘法器,使其負輸入端接收該差異壓值及一補償值,而正輸入端耦接該定頻波產生器,以接收一三角波而形成該上限值及該下限值後,比較補償之該差異壓值並輸出該驅動訊號或該初始訊號至該RS正反器之重置輸入腳位。該RS正反器之輸出腳位透過一反向器耦接該D型正反器之時脈腳位,且其設定輸入腳位耦接該定頻波產生器,以接收一方波而正緣觸發該D型正反器。 The monitoring unit is provided with a high voltage low drop out linear regulator (HV LDO) and an inverse comparator. The high voltage linear regulator is coupled to the input end of the primary side coil and the type D The signal input pin of the flip-flop is used to regulate the input power. After the current is output to the D-type flip-flop; the positive input terminal of the reverse comparator is coupled to the voltage dividing resistor, the negative input terminal inputs the threshold value, and the output terminal is coupled to the reset signal of the D-type flip-flop device Feet. The analyzing unit is provided with a first comparator, a certain frequency wave generator and an RS flip-flop. The first comparator is connected to the multiplier by the first comparator, and the negative input terminal receives the differential pressure value and a compensation value. The input end is coupled to the fixed frequency wave generator to receive a triangular wave to form the upper limit value and the lower limit value, compare the compensated differential pressure value, and output the driving signal or the initial signal to the RS forward and reverse device Reset the input pin. The output pin of the RS flip-flop is coupled to the clock pin of the D-type flip-flop through an inverter, and the set input pin is coupled to the fixed-wave generator to receive a square wave and a positive edge Trigger the D-type flip-flop.
並且,該峰值感測單元係設有一訊號產生器及一取樣保持(Sample and Holder,SAH)器,該訊號產生器供以產生一取樣訊號,其頻率為1/2該一次側電流導通周期之倒數,且該取樣保持器耦接該電流電阻及該訊號產生器,依該取樣訊號觸發而取樣於各時點中該電流電阻兩端之壓降,使該轉換電路工作於連續導通模式(Continuous Conduction Mode,CCM)。該取樣保持器係於該一次側電流截止周期之中心時點進行取樣,或於該一次側電流截止周期之起始時點及結束時點進行取樣。 Moreover, the peak sensing unit is provided with a signal generator and a sample and hold (SAH) device, and the signal generator is configured to generate a sampling signal having a frequency of 1/2 of the primary side current conducting period. Counting, and the sample holder is coupled to the current resistor and the signal generator, and sampling the voltage drop across the current resistor at each time point according to the sampling signal triggering, so that the conversion circuit operates in a continuous conduction mode (Continuous Conduction) Mode, CCM). The sample holder is sampled at the center of the primary side current cutoff period, or is sampled at the beginning and end of the primary side current cutoff period.
本實施例中,該電源轉換控制晶片更包含一限流單元,係電訊連接該監控單元、該分壓電阻、該電流電阻及該分析單元,於該電流開關導通時,該監控單元逆流出定值之一限流電流而於該分壓電阻兩端形成一限流值,使該限流單元比較該限流值與該電流電阻兩端之壓 降,當該一次側電流大於允許之該限流值時,該分析單元輸出該初始訊號,且該分壓電阻為可變電阻,以調整該限流電流之大小。 In this embodiment, the power conversion control chip further includes a current limiting unit, which is connected to the monitoring unit, the voltage dividing resistor, the current resistor and the analyzing unit, and when the current switch is turned on, the monitoring unit is reversely discharged. One of the values of the current limiting current forms a current limiting value across the voltage dividing resistor, so that the current limiting unit compares the current limiting value with the voltage across the current resistor When the primary current is greater than the allowable current limit value, the analyzing unit outputs the initial signal, and the voltage dividing resistor is a variable resistor to adjust the current limiting current.
另外,根據本發明之次一目的,係為一次側控制返馳式轉換電路架構,連接外部之一電源而輸出穩定之一輸出電流以驅動至少一發光二極體組,其包含一整流模組、一儲能模組、一控制模組及輸出模組。該整流模組耦接該電源,且接收並整流可變之一交流電流。該儲能模組設有一耦合變壓器,該耦合變壓器設有一一次側線圈、一二次側線圈及一輔助線圈,該一次側線圈耦接該整流模組之輸出端,以接收整流之該交流電流而儲能形成一一次側電流後,該二次側線圈及該輔助線圈分別感應形成一輸出電流及一監測電流。 In addition, according to a second object of the present invention, a primary side control flyback conversion circuit architecture is connected to one of the external power sources to output a stable output current to drive at least one light emitting diode group, which includes a rectifier module. , an energy storage module, a control module and an output module. The rectifier module is coupled to the power source and receives and rectifies a variable one of the alternating currents. The energy storage module is provided with a coupling transformer. The coupling transformer is provided with a primary side coil, a secondary side coil and an auxiliary coil. The primary side coil is coupled to the output end of the rectifier module to receive the rectified alternating current. After the storage energy forms a primary current, the secondary coil and the auxiliary coil respectively induce an output current and a monitoring current.
該控制模組設有如上述之電源轉換控制晶片、一分壓電阻、一電流開關及一電流電阻,該分壓電阻耦接該輔助線圈及該監控單元,且該監控單元耦接該儲能電容及該一次側線圈之輸入端;該電流開關為N型金氧半場效電晶體電晶體,其汲極耦接該一次側線圈之輸出端,源極耦接該電流電阻及該峰值感測單元,而其閘極耦接該驅動單元;該控制模組透過該監控單元獲知該監測電流之壓值大小及透過該峰值感測單元獲知該一次側電流之變化量,且經該分析單元運算後使該驅動單元導通或截止該電流開關而補償或洩流該一次側電流,以維持該輸出電流為定電流狀態。又,該輸出模組設有一二極體及一輸出電容,該二極體串接該二次側線圈後並接該輸出電容及該發光二極體,使該輸出電流經該二極體整流 並藉該輸出電容濾波後輸出至該發光二極體。 The control module is provided with a power conversion control chip, a voltage dividing resistor, a current switch and a current resistor, and the voltage dividing resistor is coupled to the auxiliary coil and the monitoring unit, and the monitoring unit is coupled to the storage capacitor And the input end of the primary side coil; the current switch is an N-type MOSFET, the drain is coupled to the output end of the primary side coil, and the source is coupled to the current resistor and the peak sensing unit The control module is coupled to the driving unit through the monitoring unit, and the amount of change of the monitoring current is obtained by the monitoring unit, and the amount of change of the primary current is obtained through the peak sensing unit, and is calculated by the analyzing unit. The driving unit is turned on or off to compensate or bleed the primary side current to maintain the output current in a constant current state. The output module is provided with a diode and an output capacitor. The diode is connected in series with the secondary coil, and the output capacitor and the LED are connected to the LED. Rectification The output capacitor is filtered and output to the light emitting diode.
綜上所述,本發明之該輸出電流之峰值(IOP)為該一次側電流之峰值(IPP)與該一次側線圈比該二次側線圈之乘積,且當該一次側電流之工作周期為T,其中導通周期為TON及截止周期為TOFF時,該輸出電流之平均值IO(avg)=(1/2)*(NP/NS)*(Vref/RCS)*(1/T)。因T及Vref為定值,且Vref為T主設計參數,故IO(avg)即不受該控制晶片的參數變化而變動,呈完全定值之電流狀態。 In summary, the peak value of the output current (I OP ) of the present invention is the peak of the primary side current (I PP ) and the product of the primary side coil and the secondary side coil, and when the primary side current works The period is T, where the on period is T ON and the off period is T OFF , the average value of the output current I O(avg) = (1/2) * (N P /N S ) * (V ref /R CS ) * (1/T). Since T and V ref are constant values, and V ref is the T main design parameter, I O(avg) is not changed by the parameter change of the control wafer, and is in a completely constant current state.
DCM模式中,當IP於TOFF完全釋放能量時,IO隨之減弱,至低於該二極體之臨界壓值後即無IO輸出,且該分壓電阻兩端之壓降(VD)將出現一段時間之抖動現象,又IO減弱至低於該二極體之臨界壓值前為TOFF1,爾後為TOFF2時,IO(avg)=(1/2)* IPP *(TOFF1/T)*(NP/NS)。再者,CCM模式中,因IP未完全釋放能量即開啟下一周期,故次一TON之啟始時點處IP即存留有一流值(IP1),使IO(avg)=(1/2)*(IPP+IP1)*(TOFF/T)*(NP/NS),使無TOFF1、TOFF2的問題發生而可改善電磁干擾及THD等問題,且流經該電流開關及該二極體之峰值電流將為工作於DCM模式時的一半而無需大容值之該輸出電容,以縮小電路體積並降低虛功耗。 In DCM mode, when I P completely releases energy at T OFF , I O is weakened, and below the threshold voltage of the diode, there is no I O output, and the voltage drop across the voltage dividing resistor ( V D ) will exhibit a period of jitter, and I O will be weaker than the critical pressure of the diode before T OFF1 , then T OFF2 , I O(avg) = (1/2) * I PP * (T OFF1 /T) * (N P /N S ). Furthermore, in the CCM mode, since the I P does not completely release the energy, the next cycle is started, so the I P at the start of the next T ON has a first-class value (I P1 ), so that I O(avg) = ( 1/2) * (I PP +I P1 ) * (T OFF /T) * (N P /N S ), so that problems such as T OFF1 and T OFF2 are not generated, and electromagnetic interference and THD can be improved, and the flow is improved. The peak current through the current switch and the diode will be half of the operating capacitor in DCM mode without large capacitance to reduce the circuit volume and reduce the virtual power consumption.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the contents of the present invention, please refer to the following description for matching drawings.
請參閱第2~5圖,其係分別為本發明較佳實施例之裝置電路圖、一實施態樣之晶片方塊圖、次一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖及波形圖。如圖所示,該電源轉換控 制裝置2為適用於DCM工作模式之一次側控制返馳式轉換電路架構,供以連接外部之一電源(圖未示)而驅動至少一發光二極體4發光。該控制裝置2包含一整流模組20、一儲能模組21、一控制模組22及一輸出模組23,該整流模組20為橋式整流電路而耦接該電源並整流可變之一交流電流形成可變直流。該儲能模組21設有一儲能電容210及一耦合變壓器211,該耦合變壓器211具有一一次側線圈(NP)、一二次側線圈(NS)及一輔助線圈(NA),且該一次側線圈耦接該儲能電容210一端及該整流模組20之輸出端,使該儲能電容210接收整流之可變直流而於兩端形成一輸入電壓(VDC)後,經該一次側線圈儲能形成一一次側電流(IP),且透過電磁感應原理,該二次側線圈感應該一次側電流之變動而形成一輸出電流(IO),該輔助線圈再因該輸出電流之流值變異而感應形成一監測電流(ID)。該輸出模組23設有一二極體230及一輸出電容231,該二極體230串接該二次側線圈後並接該輸出電容231及該發光二極體4,使該輸出電流經該二極體230整流並藉該輸出電容231濾波後輸出至該發光二極體4,以改善整體電路之工作效能。 2 to 5 are respectively a circuit diagram of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a block diagram of an embodiment, and a schematic diagram of a wafer circuit and a waveform diagram of the next embodiment. As shown in the figure, the power conversion control device 2 is a primary side control flyback conversion circuit architecture suitable for the DCM operation mode, and is configured to drive at least one light emitting diode 4 to emit light by connecting an external power source (not shown). . The control device 2 includes a rectifier module 20, an energy storage module 21, a control module 22, and an output module 23. The rectifier module 20 is a bridge rectifier circuit coupled to the power supply and rectified. An alternating current forms a variable direct current. The energy storage module 21 is provided with a storage capacitor 210 and a coupling transformer 211. The coupling transformer 211 has a primary side coil (N P ), a secondary side coil (N S ) and an auxiliary coil (N A ). And the primary side coil is coupled to one end of the storage capacitor 210 and the output end of the rectifier module 20, so that the storage capacitor 210 receives the rectified variable DC and forms an input voltage (V DC ) at both ends. A primary side current (I P ) is formed by the primary side coil energy storage, and the secondary side coil senses the fluctuation of the primary side current to form an output current (I O ), and the auxiliary coil is further A monitoring current (I D ) is induced due to the variation of the current value of the output current. The output module 23 is provided with a diode 230 and an output capacitor 231. The diode 230 is connected in series with the secondary coil, and is connected to the output capacitor 231 and the LED 4 to make the output current pass through. The diode 230 is rectified and filtered by the output capacitor 231 and output to the LED 2 to improve the performance of the overall circuit.
該控制模組22係設有一分壓電阻220、一電流開關221及一電流電阻222及一電源轉換控制晶片3,該控制晶片3包含一監控單元30、一峰值感測單元31、一分析單元32及一驅動單元33,且設有VDD、HV、DET、GATE、CS、GND及COMP等七腳位。該分壓電阻220串接該輔助線圈,使該監測電流於該分壓電阻220兩端 形成一壓降(VD)。該電流開關221為N型金氧半場效電晶體電晶體,其汲極耦接該一次側線圈之輸出端而源極耦接該電流電阻222,使該一次側電流於該電流電阻222兩端形成一壓降。該監控單元30設有一D型正反器300、一高壓線性穩壓器301及一反向比較器302,該反向比較器302之正輸入端透過DET腳位耦接該分壓電阻220,負輸入端輸入一臨界值(Vth),而輸出端耦接該D型正反器300之重置訊號腳位,以監控並比較該分壓電阻220兩端之壓降與該臨界值。該D型正反器300之訊號輸入腳位耦接該高壓線性穩壓器301後透過HV腳位電訊連接該一次側線圈及該儲能電容210,以獲得穩定之工作壓能而工作品質及使用壽命。當該分壓電阻220兩端之壓降大於該臨界值時,該反向比較器302輸出低準位之壓值,使該D型正反器300產生一監控訊號3000。反之,該反向比較器302輸出高準位之壓值而觸發該D型正反器300產生一重置訊號3001。 The control module 22 is provided with a voltage dividing resistor 220, a current switch 221 and a current resistor 222, and a power conversion control chip 3. The control chip 3 includes a monitoring unit 30, a peak sensing unit 31, and an analyzing unit. 32 and a driving unit 33, and are provided with seven pins such as VDD, HV, DET, GATE, CS, GND and COMP. The voltage dividing resistor 220 is connected in series with the auxiliary coil, so that the monitoring current forms a voltage drop (V D ) across the voltage dividing resistor 220. The current switch 221 is an N-type MOSFET, and the drain is coupled to the output end of the primary side coil and the source is coupled to the current resistor 222 to make the primary side current at both ends of the current resistor 222. Form a pressure drop. The monitoring unit 30 is provided with a D-type flip-flop 300, a high-voltage linear regulator 301 and an inverting comparator 302. The positive input terminal of the inverting comparator 302 is coupled to the voltage dividing resistor 220 through the DET pin. The negative input terminal inputs a threshold value (V th ), and the output terminal is coupled to the reset signal pin of the D-type flip-flop 300 to monitor and compare the voltage drop across the voltage dividing resistor 220 with the threshold. The signal input pin of the D-type flip-flop 300 is coupled to the high-voltage linear regulator 301, and is connected to the primary side coil and the storage capacitor 210 through the HV pin to obtain stable working pressure and work quality. Service life. When the voltage drop across the voltage dividing resistor 220 is greater than the threshold, the inverse comparator 302 outputs a low level voltage value, so that the D-type flip-flop 300 generates a monitoring signal 3000. Conversely, the inverse comparator 302 outputs a high level voltage value to trigger the D-type flip-flop 300 to generate a reset signal 3001.
該峰值感測單元31透過CS腳位耦接該電流電阻222,以感測並比較該電流電阻222兩端之壓降與一峰壓限值而產生一峰值訊號310。該分析單元32設有一乘法器320、一濾波器321、一差異放大器322、一第一比較器323、一定頻波產生器324、一RS正反器325及一反向器326,該乘法器320之輸入端耦接該監控單元30及該峰值感測單元31之輸出端而接收該重置訊號3001、該監控訊號3000及該峰值訊號310,而其輸出端耦接該濾波器321。該差異放大器322之負輸入端耦接該濾波器321,以接收濾波之該重置訊號3001及該監控訊號 3000分別與該峰值訊號310之乘積訊號,以與其正輸入端輸入之一基準值(Vref)進行比對並放大形成一差異壓值。並且,該第一比較器323之負輸入端耦接該差異放大器322之輸出端及COMP腳位而接收該差異壓值及一補償值,其正輸入端耦接該定頻波產生器324,以接收一三角波而形成一上限值及一下限值,且該第一比較器323使補償之該差異壓值分別比較該上下限值,使於該差異壓值小於該下限值時輸出一驅動訊號3250,而大於該上限值時則輸出一初始訊號3251。如此,於該差異放大器322之響應較慢時,其輸出之該差異壓值將為穩定值而電路呈定時導通(Constant On-Time)控制方式,形成高功因之控制架構。 The peak sensing unit 31 is coupled to the current resistor 222 through the CS pin to sense and compare the voltage drop across the current resistor 222 with a peak voltage limit to generate a peak signal 310. The analyzing unit 32 is provided with a multiplier 320, a filter 321, a difference amplifier 322, a first comparator 323, a fixed wave generator 324, an RS flip flop 325 and an inverter 326. The multiplier The input end of the 320 is coupled to the output of the monitoring unit 30 and the peak sensing unit 31 to receive the reset signal 3001, the monitoring signal 3000 and the peak signal 310, and the output end of the 320 is coupled to the filter 321 . The negative input terminal of the difference amplifier 322 is coupled to the filter 321 to receive the filtered product of the reset signal 3001 and the monitoring signal 3000 and the peak signal 310, respectively, to input a reference value with the positive input terminal ( V ref ) is aligned and amplified to form a differential pressure value. The negative input terminal of the first comparator 323 is coupled to the output terminal of the difference amplifier 322 and the COMP pin to receive the differential voltage value and a compensation value, and the positive input terminal is coupled to the fixed frequency wave generator 324. Forming an upper limit value and a lower limit value by receiving a triangular wave, and the first comparator 323 compares the compensated differential pressure values with the upper and lower limit values, respectively, so that when the differential pressure value is less than the lower limit value, a output is output. The driving signal 3250 is greater than the upper limit value and an initial signal 3251 is output. Thus, when the response of the difference amplifier 322 is slow, the differential voltage of the output will be a stable value and the circuit will be in a constant on-time control mode to form a high-power control structure.
該RS正反器325之設定輸入腳位耦接該定頻波產生器324而接收一方波,且其重置輸入腳位耦接該第一比較器323之輸出端,輸出腳位耦接該驅動單元33之輸入端及透過該反向器326耦接該D型正反器300之時脈腳位,以正緣觸發該D型正反器300作動。該驅動單元33之輸入端透過GATE腳位耦接該電流開關221之閘極,使於該RS正反器325接收該驅動訊號3250時,導通該電流開關221,而於該RS正反器325接收該初始訊號3251時截止該電流開關221。如此,即可補償或洩流該一次側電流而調節該輸出電流大小,以達定電流工作狀態而提升該發光二極體4之發光效率。 The set input pin of the RS flip-flop 325 is coupled to the fixed-frequency wave generator 324 to receive a square wave, and the reset input pin is coupled to the output end of the first comparator 323, and the output pin is coupled to the output pin. The input end of the driving unit 33 and the clock pin of the D-type flip-flop 300 are coupled through the inverter 326, and the D-type flip-flop 300 is activated by the positive edge. The input end of the driving unit 33 is coupled to the gate of the current switch 221 through the GATE pin, so that when the RS flip-flop 325 receives the driving signal 3250, the current switch 221 is turned on, and the RS flip-flop 325 is turned on. The current switch 221 is turned off when the initial signal 3251 is received. In this way, the primary side current can be compensated or bleed to adjust the magnitude of the output current to increase the luminous efficiency of the light emitting diode 4 by the current working state.
特別注意的是,為提升適應性,該峰值感測單元31可如圖6~8所示,其係分別為本發明較佳實施例之再一、另一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖及波形圖,設有一 訊號產生器311及一取樣保持器312,該訊號產生器311供以產生一取樣訊號,其頻率為1/2該一次側電流導通周期(Ton)之倒數,且該取樣保持器312耦接該電流電阻222及該訊號產生器311,依該取樣訊號觸發而取樣於各時點中該電流電阻222兩端之壓降。該取樣保持器312係於該一次側電流截止周期(Toff)之起始時點及結束時點進行取樣,或於該一次側電流截止周期之中心時點進行取樣後,分析獲得一平均峰值,使該一次側電流逐漸減弱至低於該平均峰值時,該分析單元32即觸發該驅動單元33導通該電流開關221而開啟下一工作周期。如此,即允許該控制裝置2工作於CCM模式,且於該電流開關221截止,即該一次側電流之截止周期中,該監測電流由高準位切換至低準位後將不會有餘波產生,避免該控制晶片3誤動作而提升整體電路之工作品質及穩定性。 It is to be noted that, in order to improve the adaptability, the peak sensing unit 31 can be shown in FIGS. 6-8, which is a schematic diagram and waveform of a wafer circuit according to still another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A signal generator 311 and a sample holder 312 are provided. The signal generator 311 is configured to generate a sampling signal having a frequency of 1/2 of the reciprocal of the primary side current conducting period (T on ), and the sampling is maintained. The current transformer 222 is coupled to the current resistor 222 and the signal generator 311 to sample the voltage drop across the current resistor 222 at each time point according to the sampling signal trigger. The sample holder 312 is sampled at the start time and the end point of the primary side current off period (T off ), or after sampling at the center of the primary side current cutoff period, the analysis obtains an average peak value, so that the sample is obtained. When the primary current gradually decreases below the average peak, the analyzing unit 32 triggers the driving unit 33 to turn on the current switch 221 to start the next duty cycle. In this way, the control device 2 is allowed to operate in the CCM mode, and when the current switch 221 is turned off, that is, in the off period of the primary side current, the monitoring current is switched from the high level to the low level, and no residual wave is generated. The control chip 3 is prevented from malfunctioning to improve the working quality and stability of the overall circuit.
另一方面,該控制晶片3更可如圖9所示,其係為本發明較佳實施例之又一實施態樣之晶片電路圖,包含由一限流單元34,其電訊連接該監控單元30、該分壓電阻220、該電流電阻222及該分析單元32。該限流單元34設有一第二比較器340及一或閘341,該第二比較器340之正輸入端耦接DET腳位及負輸入端耦接CS腳位。該或閘341之一輸入端耦接該第二比較器340之輸出端,而其另一輸入端耦接該RS正反器325之重置輸入腳位,使於該電流開關221導通時,該監控單元30因HV及VDD腳位輸入之壓源而逆流出一限流電流,使於該分壓電阻220兩端形成一限流值,且該限流單元34 比較該限流值與該電流電阻220兩端之壓降。當該一次側電流大於允許之該限流值時,該分析單元32輸出該初始訊號3251,以補償或洩流該第一次側電流而調節該控制裝置2之輸入工作壓值大小,避免電路燒毀損壞或工作異常等問題發生。又,該分壓電阻220係為可變電阻,以供使用者自行選定阻值而調整該限流電流之大小。如此,該控制晶片3之單一DET腳位即可同時具有感測該輸出電流變異量及偵測輸入壓值大小之雙功能特性,使減少晶片體積而有利於產品微型化,同時允許使用者彈性運用而提升實用性。再者,透過該分壓電阻220兩端之壓降波形亦可得知該輸出模組23所輸出之電壓大小,以方便使用者加設輸出過壓及短路保護機制。 On the other hand, the control chip 3 is further shown in FIG. 9 , which is a circuit diagram of a wafer according to still another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising a current limiting unit 34 electrically connected to the monitoring unit 30 . The voltage dividing resistor 220, the current resistor 222, and the analyzing unit 32. The current limiting unit 34 is provided with a second comparator 340 and an OR gate 341. The positive input terminal of the second comparator 340 is coupled to the DET pin and the negative input terminal is coupled to the CS pin. The input end of the OR gate 341 is coupled to the output end of the second comparator 340, and the other input end is coupled to the reset input pin of the RS flip-flop 325, so that when the current switch 221 is turned on, The monitoring unit 30 reverses a current limiting current due to the voltage source of the HV and VDD pin inputs, so that a current limiting value is formed across the voltage dividing resistor 220, and the current limiting unit 34 is formed. The current limit value and the voltage drop across the current resistor 220 are compared. When the primary current is greater than the allowable current limit value, the analyzing unit 32 outputs the initial signal 3251 to compensate or bleed the first secondary current to adjust the input working voltage of the control device 2 to avoid the circuit. Problems such as burnout damage or abnormal work occur. Moreover, the voltage dividing resistor 220 is a variable resistor for the user to select the resistance value to adjust the current limiting current. In this way, the single DET pin of the control chip 3 can simultaneously have the dual function of sensing the variation of the output current and detecting the magnitude of the input voltage, thereby reducing the volume of the chip and facilitating miniaturization of the product while allowing the user to be flexible. Use to enhance practicality. Moreover, the voltage outputted by the output module 23 can also be known through the voltage drop waveform across the voltage dividing resistor 220, so as to facilitate the user to add an output overvoltage and short circuit protection mechanism.
以上所述僅為舉例性之較佳實施例,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative of preferred embodiments and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧裝置 1‧‧‧ device
10‧‧‧整流器 10‧‧‧Rectifier
11‧‧‧耦合變壓器 11‧‧‧Coupling transformer
12‧‧‧控制晶片 12‧‧‧Control chip
120‧‧‧電流開關 120‧‧‧current switch
121‧‧‧電流電阻 121‧‧‧current resistance
122‧‧‧分壓電阻 122‧‧‧voltage resistor
2‧‧‧控制裝置 2‧‧‧Control device
20‧‧‧整流模組 20‧‧‧Rectifier Module
21‧‧‧儲能模組 21‧‧‧ Energy storage module
210‧‧‧儲能電容 210‧‧‧ storage capacitor
211‧‧‧耦合變壓器 211‧‧‧Coupling transformer
22‧‧‧控制模組 22‧‧‧Control Module
220‧‧‧分壓電阻 220‧‧‧voltage resistor
221‧‧‧電流開關 221‧‧‧current switch
222‧‧‧電流電阻 222‧‧‧current resistance
23‧‧‧輸出模組 23‧‧‧Output module
230‧‧‧二極體 230‧‧ ‧ diode
231‧‧‧輸出電容 231‧‧‧ Output Capacitor
3‧‧‧控制晶片 3‧‧‧Control chip
30‧‧‧監控單元 30‧‧‧Monitoring unit
300‧‧‧D型正反器 300‧‧‧D type flip-flop
3000‧‧‧監控訊號 3000‧‧‧Monitor signal
3001‧‧‧重置訊號 3001‧‧‧Reset signal
301‧‧‧高壓線性穩壓器 301‧‧‧High Voltage Linear Regulator
302‧‧‧反向比較器 302‧‧‧Inverse comparator
31‧‧‧峰值感測單元 31‧‧‧peak sensing unit
310‧‧‧峰值訊號 310‧‧‧ Peak signal
311‧‧‧訊號產生器 311‧‧‧Signal Generator
312‧‧‧取樣保持器 312‧‧‧Sampling holder
32‧‧‧分析單元 32‧‧‧Analysis unit
320‧‧‧乘法器 320‧‧‧Multiplier
321‧‧‧濾波器 321‧‧‧ filter
322‧‧‧差異放大器 322‧‧‧Differential amplifier
323‧‧‧第一比較器 323‧‧‧First comparator
324‧‧‧定頻波產生器 324‧‧‧ fixed frequency wave generator
325‧‧‧RS正反器 325‧‧‧RS forward and reverse
3250‧‧‧驅動訊號 3250‧‧‧Drive Signal
3251‧‧‧初始訊號 3251‧‧‧ initial signal
326‧‧‧反向器 326‧‧‧ reverser
33‧‧‧驅動單元 33‧‧‧ drive unit
34‧‧‧限流單元 34‧‧‧ Current limiting unit
340‧‧‧第二比較器 340‧‧‧Second comparator
341‧‧‧或閘 341‧‧‧ or gate
4‧‧‧發光二極體 4‧‧‧Lighting diode
第1圖 係為習知一次側控制返馳式電源轉換控制裝置之電路圖。 Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional primary side control flyback power conversion control device.
第2圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之裝置電路圖。 Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之一實施態樣之晶片方塊圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of a wafer in accordance with an embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之次一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a wafer circuit of a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之次一實施態樣之晶片波形圖。 Figure 5 is a waveform diagram of a wafer according to a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之再一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a wafer circuit in accordance with still another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之另一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a wafer circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之另一實施態樣之晶片波形圖。 Figure 8 is a waveform diagram of a wafer according to another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之又一實施態樣之晶片電路示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a wafer circuit in accordance with still another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3‧‧‧控制晶片 3‧‧‧Control chip
30‧‧‧監控單元 30‧‧‧Monitoring unit
300‧‧‧D型正反器 300‧‧‧D type flip-flop
301‧‧‧高壓線性穩壓器 301‧‧‧High Voltage Linear Regulator
302‧‧‧反向比較器 302‧‧‧Inverse comparator
31‧‧‧峰值感測單元 31‧‧‧peak sensing unit
32‧‧‧分析單元 32‧‧‧Analysis unit
320‧‧‧乘法器 320‧‧‧Multiplier
321‧‧‧濾波器 321‧‧‧ filter
322‧‧‧差異放大器 322‧‧‧Differential amplifier
323‧‧‧第一比較器 323‧‧‧First comparator
324‧‧‧定頻波產生器 324‧‧‧ fixed frequency wave generator
325‧‧‧RS正反器 325‧‧‧RS forward and reverse
326‧‧‧反向器 326‧‧‧ reverser
33‧‧‧驅動單元 33‧‧‧ drive unit
Claims (10)
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TW101134682A TW201414146A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Power conversion control chip and device thereof |
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TWI465014B TWI465014B (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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