TW201405251A - Resist overlayer film forming composition for lithography - Google Patents
Resist overlayer film forming composition for lithography Download PDFInfo
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- TW201405251A TW201405251A TW102109628A TW102109628A TW201405251A TW 201405251 A TW201405251 A TW 201405251A TW 102109628 A TW102109628 A TW 102109628A TW 102109628 A TW102109628 A TW 102109628A TW 201405251 A TW201405251 A TW 201405251A
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- resist
- carbon atoms
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- compound
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001900 extreme ultraviolet lithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)oxycarbonylbenzoyl]oxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SMEJCQZFRMVYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O SMEJCQZFRMVYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PKXSNWGPLBAAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC(N)=C21 PKXSNWGPLBAAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIPDEPRRXIBGNF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oxolan-2-ylmethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CCCO1 GIPDEPRRXIBGNF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFOXKPDFWGNLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)(C)C DFOXKPDFWGNLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000232 polyglycine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940072958 tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/14—Polyamide-imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明為關於一種微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係使用於利用光微影之半導體裝置之製造步驟中,可降低因曝光光源所造成的不良影響,對於得到良好的阻劑圖型為有效者;以及關於使用該微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物之阻劑圖型形成法、及使用該形成方法之半導體裝置之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a lithographic resistive upper layer film forming composition which is used in a manufacturing step of a semiconductor device using photolithography to reduce adverse effects caused by an exposure light source, and to obtain a good resist pattern. The type is effective; and a resist pattern forming method for forming a composition using the resist film upper film, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the forming method.
以往以來,在半導體裝置之製造中,正進行著使用光微影技術的細微加工。前述細微加工為在矽晶圓等之被加工基板上形成光阻劑(photoresist)組成物之薄膜,並於其上方透過已描繪有半導體裝置圖型之遮罩圖型(mask pattern),進行紫外線等之活性光線之照射、顯影,再將所得到的光阻劑圖型作為保護膜(遮罩),來將矽晶圓等之被加工基板進行蝕刻處理之加工法。近年,半導體裝置之高積體度化之進展,所使用的活性光線亦由KrF準分子雷射(248nm)短波長化至ArF準分子雷射(193nm)。伴隨 於此,自基板之活性光線之亂反射或駐波之影響成為大問題,作為擔任防止在光阻劑與被加工基板間之反射之角色的阻劑下層膜,已廣泛地採用設置抗反射膜(Bottom Anti-Reflective Coating、BARC)之方法。 Conventionally, in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, fine processing using photolithography has been carried out. The microfabrication is a film in which a photoresist composition is formed on a substrate to be processed such as a germanium wafer, and a mask pattern having a pattern of a semiconductor device is formed thereon to perform ultraviolet rays. The processing method of etching the substrate to be processed, such as a germanium wafer, by irradiating and developing the active light, and using the obtained photoresist pattern as a protective film (mask). In recent years, the progress of high integration of semiconductor devices has led to the use of KrF excimer lasers (248 nm) for short wavelengths to ArF excimer lasers (193 nm). Accompany Here, the influence of the disordered reflection or standing wave of the active light from the substrate becomes a big problem, and as an underlayer film which acts as a role of preventing reflection between the photoresist and the substrate to be processed, an antireflection film has been widely used. (Bottom Anti-Reflective Coating, BARC) method.
作為抗反射膜,已知有鈦、二氧化鈦、氮化鈦、氧化鉻、碳、α-矽等之無機抗反射膜、及由吸光性物質與高分子化合物所構成的有機抗反射膜。前者於膜形成時必須要有真空蒸鍍裝置、CVD裝置、濺鍍裝置等之設備,相較於此,後者就不需要特別設備,此點而言為有利,正被多數地檢討著。 As the antireflection film, an inorganic antireflection film such as titanium, titanium oxide, titanium nitride, chromium oxide, carbon, or α-tellurium, or an organic antireflection film composed of a light absorbing material and a polymer compound is known. In the former, it is necessary to have a vacuum vapor deposition device, a CVD device, a sputtering device, and the like at the time of film formation. In contrast, the latter does not require special equipment, which is advantageous in this point and is being reviewed most.
近年,作為擔任繼使用ArF準分子雷射(193nm)之光微影技術之後之新一代的光微影技術,透過水來進行曝光之ArF液浸微影技術正被盛大地檢討著。但,使用光之光微影技術已漸漸達到界限,在作為ArF液浸微影技術以後之新微影技術,使用EUV(波長13.5nm)之EUV微影技術被受矚目。 In recent years, as a new generation of photolithography technology following the use of ArF excimer laser (193nm) photolithography technology, ArF liquid immersion lithography technology exposed by water is being grandly reviewed. However, the use of light lithography has gradually reached the limit. In the new lithography technology after ArF immersion lithography, EUV lithography using EUV (wavelength 13.5 nm) has attracted attention.
在使用EUV微影之半導體裝置製作步驟時,係對於被覆有EUV阻劑之基板照射EUV光進行曝光、顯影而形成阻劑圖型。 In the semiconductor device fabrication step using EUV lithography, the substrate coated with the EUV resist is irradiated with EUV light for exposure and development to form a resist pattern.
為了保護EUV阻劑之來自於污染物質、或遮斷不佳之放射線之例如UV或DUV(OUT of BAND/帶外放射、OOB),已揭示有在EUV阻劑之上層含有一種共聚物之方法,其中,該共聚物係含有包含由鈹、硼、碳、矽、鋯、鈮及鉬之一種以上之基團(專利文獻1、專利文獻 2)。 In order to protect EUV resists from contaminating substances or to occlude poor radiation such as UV or DUV (OUT of BAND/Out-of-Band, OOB), a method of containing a copolymer in the upper layer of the EUV resist has been disclosed. Wherein the copolymer contains one or more groups including ruthenium, boron, carbon, ruthenium, zirconium, hafnium and molybdenum (Patent Document 1 and Patent Literature) 2).
又,為了遮斷OOB雖然,已有如下述般之例:「於EUV阻劑之上層塗佈使用聚羥基苯乙烯(PHS)系化合物或丙烯酸系化合物等所形成的面塗層(topcoat),來降低OOB(非專利文獻1);或,於EUV阻劑之上層塗佈成為EUV resolution enhancement layer之膜,以吸收OOB來提昇EUV阻劑之解析度(非專利文獻2)」,但並未揭示何種組成物為最佳。 Further, in order to block the OOB, there has been an example in which a top coat formed by using a polyhydroxystyrene (PHS) compound or an acrylic compound is applied to the upper layer of the EUV resist. To reduce OOB (Non-Patent Document 1); or to apply a film that is an EUV resolution enhancement layer to the EUV resist to absorb OOB to improve the resolution of the EUV resist (Non-Patent Document 2), but Reveal which composition is optimal.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2004-348133 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-348133
[專利文獻2]日本特開2008-198788 [Patent Document 2] Japan Special Open 2008-198788
[非專利文獻1]Shimizu,M.,Maruyama,K.,Kimura,T.,Nakagawa,H.,Sharma,S.,“Development of Chemically Amplified EUV resist for 22nm half pitch and beyond” Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Symposium.Miami.(Oct.2011) [Non-Patent Document 1] Shimizu, M., Maruyama, K., Kimura, T., Nakagawa, H., Sharma, S., "Development of Chemically Amplified EUV resist for 22nm half pitch and beyond" Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Symposium. Miami. (Oct.2011)
[非專利文獻2]Proc.of SPIE Vol.7969 796916-1 [Non-Patent Document 2] Proc. of SPIE Vol.7969 796916-1
本發明係針對上述問題點,以提供最佳的阻劑上層膜形成組成物之發明,即,本發明為提供一種微影製程用阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係作為阻劑上層膜,特別是作為EUV阻劑之上層膜,不會與阻劑互混,特別是在EUV曝光之際,將不佳的曝光光源之例如UV或DUV遮斷,並選擇性地僅使EUV穿過,又,曝光後為顯影液可顯影者。 The present invention is directed to the above problems to provide an optimum resistive upper film forming composition. That is, the present invention provides a resistive upper film forming composition for a lithography process, which is used as a resist upper film. In particular, as an EUV resist overlayer film, it is not intermixed with the resist, especially at the time of EUV exposure, interrupting a poor exposure light source such as UV or DUV, and selectively passing only EUV, Moreover, after exposure, the developer can be developed.
作為本發明之第1觀點為一種阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係包含下述樹脂與醇系溶劑,其中,前述樹脂為使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵(acid dihalide)化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基(acid halide group)之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物反應所製造,且為包含醯胺鍵及醯亞胺鍵中之至少一者。 A first aspect of the present invention provides a resist-upper layer film-forming composition comprising a resin selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and (b), and an alcohol-based solvent. An acid dihalide compound and (c) one or more compounds having a dicarboxylic anhydride group and an acid halide group, and (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds Manufactured and included at least one of a guanamine bond and a quinone bond.
作為第2觀點,如第1觀點之樹脂,其中第1觀點之樹脂為包含選自於下述式(1-1)、式(1-2)及式(1-3)中的1種以上的單元結構之樹脂,
作為第3觀點,如第1觀點或第2觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中第1觀點或第2觀點之樹脂末端結構為以式(1-4)所示,
作為第四觀點,如第1觀點或第2觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中第1觀點或第2觀點之樹脂末端結構為以式(1-5)或式(1-6)所示,
作為第5觀點,如第1觀點至第4觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中上述醇系溶劑為碳數1至20個之直鏈、碳數3至20個之分支或環狀飽和烷基醇,或是碳數6至20個之芳香族醇。 The resistive upper layer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein the alcohol solvent is a linear chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branch having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Or a cyclic saturated alkyl alcohol or an aromatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
作為第6觀點,如第1觀點至第5觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中上述醇系溶劑為1-庚醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇或環戊醇。 The resistive upper layer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, wherein the alcohol solvent is 1-heptanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 4-methyl Base-2-pentanol or cyclopentanol.
作為第7觀點,如第1觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中,化合物(a)為以下述式(1-7)至式(1-10)所示,
作為第8觀點,如第3觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中用來形成式(1-4)的部分結構之末端封端劑,係下述式(1-18)至(1-21)所示的化合物,
作為第9觀點,如第4觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中用來形成式(1-5)或式(1-6)的部分結構之末端封端劑,係下述式(1-22)或式(1-23)所示的化合物,
作為第10觀點,如第1觀點至第9觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係進而包含酸化合物。 The resistive upper layer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the ninth aspect, further comprising an acid compound.
作為第11觀點,如第10觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中上述酸化合物為磺酸化合物或磺酸酯化合物。 According to a tenth aspect, the composition of the resistive upper layer film of the tenth aspect, wherein the acid compound is a sulfonic acid compound or a sulfonic acid ester compound.
作為第12觀點,如第10觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中上述酸化合物為碘鎓鹽系酸產生劑或鋶鎓鹽系酸產生劑。 According to a twelfth aspect, the composition of the resistive upper layer film of the tenth aspect, wherein the acid compound is an iodonium salt acid generator or a phosphonium salt acid generator.
作為第13觀點,如第1觀點至第12觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係進而包含鹼性化合物。 The resistive upper layer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the twelfth aspect, further comprising a basic compound.
作為第14觀點,如第1觀點至第13觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其中與上述組成物一起使用的 阻劑為EUV(波長13.5nm)用阻劑。 A resistive upper layer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the thirteenth aspect, wherein the composition is used together with the above composition The resist is a resist for EUV (wavelength 13.5 nm).
作為第15觀點為一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其係包含下述步驟:將阻劑膜形成於基板上之步驟、將第1觀點至第14觀點中任一觀點之阻劑上層膜形成組成物塗佈於該阻劑膜上,燒成而形成阻劑上層膜之步驟、將以該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜所被覆的半導體基板曝光之步驟、曝光後顯影而將該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜除去之步驟。 A fifteenth aspect is a method for producing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming a resist film on a substrate; and forming a resist superposed film from any one of the first to the fourteenth aspects. a step of coating the resist film on the resist film to form a resist upper film, exposing the semiconductor substrate covered with the resist upper film and the resist film, and developing the resist to the resist film The step of removing the resist film.
作為第16觀點,如第15觀點之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中上述曝光為藉由EUV(波長13.5nm)來進行。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fifteenth aspect, wherein the exposure is performed by EUV (wavelength: 13.5 nm).
本發明係有關阻劑上層膜形成組成物,作為阻劑上層膜形成組成物,特別是作為EUV阻劑之上層膜形成組成物,不會與EUV阻劑互混,特別是在EUV曝光之際,將不佳的曝光光源之例如UV或DUV遮斷,並選擇性地僅使EUV穿過,又,曝光後為顯影液可顯影者。 The invention relates to a resist film upper layer forming composition, which is used as a resisting upper layer film forming composition, in particular as an EUV resisting upper layer film forming composition, which is not mixed with an EUV resist agent, especially at the time of EUV exposure. The poor exposure light source such as UV or DUV is interrupted, and only EUV is selectively passed through, and after exposure, the developer is developable.
一般於EUV阻劑之曝光之際,若使用EUV光時,UV光或DUV光會與EUV光一併被射出。即,此EUV光會包含EUV光以外之波長300nm以下之光約5%左右,但例如190至300nm,特別是220至260nm附近之波長領域之光為強度最高,因而會造成EUV阻劑之感度下降或圖型形狀之劣化。當線寬為22nm以下時,開始出現此UV光或DUV光(OUT of BAND/帶外放射)之影響,而對於EUV阻劑之解析性帶來不良影響。為了除去220至260nm 附近之波長光,亦有將濾波器設置於微影系統之方法,但步驟上會變得複雜。相較於此,本發明為EUV曝光光源中所含有的DUV光(OUT of BAND/帶外放射)之中,即使是220至260nm之不希望之DUV光,亦能以阻劑上層膜予以吸收,可進行EUV阻劑之解析性之提昇。 Generally, when EUV light is used for exposure, if EUV light is used, UV light or DUV light is emitted together with EUV light. That is, the EUV light may contain about 5% of light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less other than EUV light, but light having a wavelength of, for example, 190 to 300 nm, particularly in the vicinity of 220 to 260 nm, has the highest intensity, and thus causes sensitivity of the EUV resist. Decreased or degraded shape of the pattern. When the line width is 22 nm or less, the influence of this UV light or DUV light (OUT of BAND/out-of-band radiation) starts to occur, which adversely affects the resolution of the EUV resist. In order to remove 220 to 260 nm In the vicinity of the wavelength light, there is also a method of setting the filter to the lithography system, but the steps become complicated. In contrast, the present invention is a DUV light (OUT of BAND/out-of-band radiation) contained in an EUV exposure light source, and even an undesired DUV light of 220 to 260 nm can be absorbed by a resist upper film. It can improve the resolution of EUV resist.
又,被覆於EUV阻劑之上層之際,為了防止與EUV阻劑之互混(層之混合),阻劑上層膜為不使用EUV阻劑用之溶劑,較佳為使用醇系溶劑。此情形時,本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物用之樹脂,係藉由具有用來提高對於醇系溶劑之溶解性之由羥基或羧基、或是包含此等之基之有機基所構成的親水性基,故於醇系溶劑中具有高的溶解性。 Further, in the case of covering the upper layer of the EUV resist, in order to prevent intermixing with the EUV resist (mixing of the layers), the resist upper layer is a solvent for not using the EUV resist, and an alcohol solvent is preferably used. In this case, the resin for forming a composition of the upper film of the resist of the present invention is composed of an organic group having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group or a group containing the same for improving the solubility to an alcohol solvent. Since it has a hydrophilic group, it has high solubility in an alcohol solvent.
即,本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物用之樹脂,係藉由具有由羥基或羧基、或是包含此等之基之有機基所構成的親水性基,故於曝光後之顯影時能與EUV阻劑一起藉由顯影液(例如,鹼性顯影液)之溶解而除去。 That is, the resin for forming a composition of the upper layer film of the present invention is a hydrophilic group composed of a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group or an organic group containing the group, so that it can be developed after exposure. It is removed together with the EUV resist by dissolution of a developing solution (for example, an alkaline developing solution).
本發明為一種阻劑上層膜形成組成物,其係包含下述樹脂與醇系溶劑,其中,前述樹脂為使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物反應所製造,且為包含醯胺鍵及醯亞胺鍵中之至少一者。本發明適合作為一般的阻劑上層 膜形成組成物,特別是適合作為曝光波長為使用EUV的EUV微影步驟用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 The present invention relates to a resist superposed film forming composition comprising the following resin and an alcohol-based solvent, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound obtained by reacting one or more compounds having a dicarboxylic anhydride group and an acid halide group with (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds, and comprising a guanamine bond and a ruthenium bond At least one of them. The invention is suitable as a general resist upper layer The film-forming composition is particularly suitable as a composition for forming an upper layer film of an EUV lithography step using EUV as an exposure wavelength.
上述阻劑上層膜形成組成物為含有上述樹脂及醇系溶劑,進而可包含酸化合物、鹼性化合物、交聯劑、交聯觸媒、界面活性劑、流變調整劑、接著補助劑等。 The resist superposed film forming composition contains the above-mentioned resin and an alcohol-based solvent, and may further contain an acid compound, a basic compound, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking catalyst, a surfactant, a rheology modifier, and a subsidizing agent.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物之固形份為0.1至50質量%,較佳為0.1至30質量%。在此所謂的固形份,係將溶劑成分自阻劑上層膜形成組成物中除去者。 The solid content of the resist superposed film forming composition of the present invention is from 0.1 to 50% by mass, preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass. Here, the solid content is obtained by removing the solvent component from the resist film upper layer forming composition.
在上述樹脂之阻劑上層膜形成組成物之固形份中之含有量為20質量%以上,例如20至100質量%、或30至100質量%、或50至90質量%、或60至80質量%。上述樹脂中,(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物之構成單元之A1、(d)二胺化合物之構成單元之B1,係至少一者為包含芳香環之有機基,進而至少一者為具有羥基、羧基或此等之組合之有機基。羥基、羧基為親水性基,故用來使展現出對於醇系溶劑之溶解性及顯影液可溶性之機能為必須者。 The content of the solid content of the upper film forming composition of the above-mentioned resin is 20% by mass or more, for example, 20 to 100% by mass, or 30 to 100% by mass, or 50 to 90% by mass, or 60 to 80% by mass. %. In the above resin, (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a component having a compound of a dicarboxylic anhydride group and an acid halide group, A 1 , (d) a diamine At least one of B 1 of the constituent units of the compound is an organic group containing an aromatic ring, and at least one of them is an organic group having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof. Since the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group are hydrophilic groups, it is necessary to exhibit a function of solubility in an alcohol solvent and solubility of a developer.
以下為對於本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物進行詳細之說明。 The following is a detailed description of the resist film formation film of the present invention.
本發明之樹脂,係使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二 胺化合物反應所製造,且為包含醯胺鍵及醯亞胺鍵中之至少一者。該樹脂為包含選自於下述式(1-1)、式(1-2)及式(1-3)中的1種以上的單元結構。 The resin of the present invention is one or more selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and an acid halide group. Compound, and (d) one or more The amine compound is produced by a reaction and is at least one of a guanamine bond and a quinone bond. The resin is one or more unit structures selected from the group consisting of the following formula (1-1), formula (1-2), and formula (1-3).
式(1-1)至式(1-3)中的A1及B1之定義如同上述。具體而言如下述: A 1 and B 1 in the formulae (1-1) to (1-3) are as defined above. Specifically as follows:
(i)A1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (i) A 1 is an organic group containing an aromatic ring and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case of containing an aromatic ring and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(ii)A1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為包含芳香環但不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (ii) A 1 is an organic group containing an aromatic ring and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case of containing an aromatic ring but having no hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(iii)A1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為不包含芳香環但具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (iii) A 1 is an organic group containing an aromatic ring and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case of not containing an aromatic ring but having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(iv)A1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為不包含芳香環且不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (iv) A 1 is an organic group containing an aromatic ring and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case which does not contain an aromatic ring and does not have a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(v)A1為包含芳香環但不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有 機基;B1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (v) A 1 is an aromatic ring but contains no hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a combination of such an organic group; B 1 is a case of containing an aromatic ring and having an organic group of hydroxyl, carboxyl, or a combination of these.
(vi)A1為包含芳香環但不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為不包含芳香環但具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (vi) A 1 is an organic group containing an aromatic ring but having no hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case of not containing an aromatic ring but having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(vii)A1為不包含芳香環但具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (vii) A 1 is an organic group which does not contain an aromatic ring but has a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case which contains an aromatic ring and has a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(viii)A1為不包含芳香環但具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為包含芳香環但不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (viii) A 1 is an organic group which does not contain an aromatic ring but has a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case which contains an aromatic ring but does not have a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
(ix)A1為不包含芳香環且不具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基;B1為包含芳香環且具有羥基、羧基或此等組合之有機基之情形。 (ix) A 1 is an organic group which does not contain an aromatic ring and does not have a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a combination thereof; and B 1 is a case which contains an aromatic ring and has a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an organic group of such a combination.
關於本發明之樹脂末端,藉由調整選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物之反應量(置入量),有成為胺基末端之情形,與成為二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基末端之情形。胺基末端之情形時,亦可使用一種具有下述有機基之末端封端劑來使其反應而進行末端封端,前述有機基為具有與胺基反應之反應基且包含芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基者。二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基末端之情形時,亦可使用一種具有下述有機基之末端封端劑來使其反應而進行末端封端,前述 有機基為具有與二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基反應之反應基且包含芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基者。藉由調整樹脂末端之胺基、二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基之反應性基之量,可達到樹脂之分子量之調整、樹脂之物性(親、疏水性等)之控制、保存安定性之提昇。 The end of the resin of the present invention is adjusted by selecting one of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and an acid halide group. The reaction amount (mounting amount) of the above-mentioned compound and (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds may be the case of the terminal of the amine group, and the case of the terminal of the dicarboxylic anhydride group or the acid halide group. In the case of an amine terminal, the terminal blocking may be carried out by reacting an end-capping agent having an organic group which has a reactive group reactive with an amine group and which contains an aromatic ring or a carbon number. 1 to 5 alkyl groups. In the case of a dicarboxylic anhydride group or an acid halide group terminal, an end blocking agent having the following organic group may be used to carry out the reaction and end-capping, the foregoing The organic group is a group having a reactive group reactive with a dicarboxylic anhydride group or an acid halide group and containing an aromatic ring or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. By adjusting the amount of the reactive group of the amine group, the dicarboxylic anhydride group or the acid halide group at the end of the resin, the molecular weight of the resin can be adjusted, the physical properties of the resin (parent, hydrophobicity, etc.) can be controlled, and the preservation stability can be improved. .
作為式(1-1)至式(1-3)中之A1,例舉例如式(2-1)至(2-8)。式中X25至X34分別獨立示為鹵原子、碳數1至10之直鏈或分支烷基、碳數1至10之直鏈或分支鹵化烷基、碳數1至30之烷氧基、羥基、羧基、氰基、硝基、苯氧基或苯甲醯基(前述苯氧基及苯甲醯基之氫原子可經1至5個之鹵原子、1至5個之碳數1至5之直鏈或分支烷基、或1至5個之羥基所取代)。m25至m34為0至4之整數。本發明並不僅限定於此等。 As A 1 in the formula (1-1) to the formula (1-3), for example, the formulae (2-1) to (2-8) are exemplified. Wherein X 25 to X 34 are each independently represented by a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linear or branched halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a phenoxy group or a benzhydryl group (the hydrogen atom of the aforementioned phenoxy group and benzamidine group may have 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 5 carbon atoms 1 Up to 5 straight or branched alkyl groups, or 1 to 5 hydroxyl groups are substituted). M25 to m34 are integers from 0 to 4. The present invention is not limited to this and the like.
作為B1,例舉例如式(3-1)至(3-14)。式中X35至X50分別獨立示為鹵原子、碳數1至10之直鏈或分支烷基、碳數1至10之直鏈或分支鹵化烷基、碳數1至30之烷氧基、羥基、羧基、氰基、硝基、苯氧基或苯甲醯基(前述苯氧基及苯甲醯基之氫原子可經1至5個之鹵原子、1至5個之碳數1至5之直鏈或分支烷基、或1至5個之羥基所取代。m35至m50示為0至4之整數。本發明並不僅限定於此等。 As B 1 , for example, the formulae (3-1) to (3-14) are exemplified. Wherein X 35 to X 50 are each independently represented by a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linear or branched halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a phenoxy group or a benzhydryl group (the hydrogen atom of the aforementioned phenoxy group and benzamidine group may have 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 5 carbon atoms 1 The linear or branched alkyl group of 5 or the hydroxyl group of 1 to 5 is substituted. m35 to m50 are shown as an integer of 0 to 4. The present invention is not limited thereto.
尚,本說明書中,鹵原子係示為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 Further, in the present specification, the halogen atom is represented by a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
又,本說明書中,作為碳數1至10之直鏈或分支烷基,例舉例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、i-丙基、環丙基、n-丁基、i-丁基、s-丁基、t-丁基、環丁基、1-甲基-環丙基、2-甲基-環丙基、n-戊基、1-甲基-n-丁基、2-甲基-n-丁基、3-甲基-n-丁基、1,1-二甲基-n-丙基、1,2-二甲基-n- 丙基、2,2-二甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-n-丙基、環戊基、1-甲基-環丁基、2-甲基-環丁基、3-甲基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基-環丙基、2,3-二甲基-環丙基、1-乙基-環丙基、2-乙基-環丙基、n-己基、1-甲基-n-戊基、2-甲基-n-戊基、3-甲基-n-戊基、4-甲基-n-戊基、1,1-二甲基-n-丁基、1,2-二甲基-n-丁基、1,3-二甲基-n-丁基、2,2-二甲基-n-丁基、2,3-二甲基-n-丁基、3,3-二甲基-n-丁基、1-乙基-n-丁基、2-乙基-n-丁基、1,1,2-三甲基-n-丙基、1,2,2-三甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基-n-丙基、環己基、1-甲基-環戊基、2-甲基-環戊基、3-甲基-環戊基、1-乙基-環丁基、2-乙基-環丁基、3-乙基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基-環丁基、1,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,2-二甲基-環丁基、2,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,4-二甲基-環丁基、3,3-二甲基-環丁基、1-n-丙基-環丙基、2-n-丙基-環丙基、1-i-丙基-環丙基、2-i-丙基-環丙基、1,2,2-三甲基-環丙基、1,2,3-三甲基-環丙基、2,2,3-三甲基-環丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基-環丙基、2-乙基-1-甲基-環丙基、2-乙基-2-甲基-環丙基及2-乙基-3-甲基-環丙基等。 Further, in the present specification, as the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, i- are exemplified. Butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n- Propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3- Methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n -hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pentyl, 2-methyl-n-pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl-n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl -n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,3-di Methyl-n-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1-ethyl-n-butyl, 2-ethyl-n-butyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl -n-propyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propyl , cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl, 3-methyl-cyclopentyl, 1-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 3 -ethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,3-dimethyl Base-cyclobutyl, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-n-propyl-cyclopropyl Base, 1-i-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-i-propyl-cyclopropyl 1,2,2-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl Base-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl and the like.
又,碳數1至5之直鏈或分支烷基,例如上述所舉例中的碳數1至5之碳數者,較佳例舉例如甲基、乙基、異丙基等。 Further, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example, a carbon number of 1 to 5 in the above-exemplified examples is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group or the like.
更,碳數1至10之直鏈或分支鹵化烷基之例,舉例如上述所舉例中經1個以上之鹵原子所取代之基。 Further, examples of the linear or branched halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are, for example, those substituted by one or more halogen atoms as exemplified above.
又,本說明書中,作為碳數1至30之烷氧基,例舉 例如甲氧基、乙氧基、n-丙氧基、i-丙氧基、n-丁氧基、i-丁氧基、s-丁氧基、t-丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十六烷氧基、十八烷氧基、十九烷氧基、二十一烷氧基、二十五烷氧基、二十六烷氧基、二十九烷氧基、1-甲基-n-丁氧基、2-甲基-n-丁氧基、3-甲基-n-丁氧基、1,1-二甲基-n-丙氧基、1,2-二甲基-n-丙氧基、2,2-二甲基-n-丙氧基、1-乙基-n-丙氧基、n-己氧基、1-甲基-n-戊氧基、2-甲基-n-戊氧基、3-甲基-n-戊氧基、4-甲基-n-戊氧基、1,1-二甲基-n-丁氧基、1,2-二甲基-n-丁氧基、1,3-二甲基-n-丁氧基、2,2-二甲基-n-丁氧基、2,3-二甲基-n-丁氧基、3,3-二甲基-n-丁氧基、1-乙基-n-丁氧基、2-乙基-n-丁氧基、1,1,2-三甲基-n-丙氧基、1,2,2-三甲基-n-丙氧基、1-乙基-1-甲基-n-丙氧基、及1-乙基-2-甲基-n-丙氧基等。 Further, in the present specification, as the alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, exemplified For example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, Oxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, decyloxy, decyloxy, hexadecyloxy, octadecyloxy, nonadecanyloxy, icosyloxy, twentieth Pentameryloxy, hexadecyloxy, octadecyloxy, 1-methyl-n-butoxy, 2-methyl-n-butoxy, 3-methyl-n-butoxy 1,1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-n -propoxy, n-hexyloxy, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-n -pentyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,2 - dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1-ethyl-n-butoxy, 2-ethyl-n-butoxy, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-1- Methyl-n-propoxy group, and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propoxy group and the like.
在本發明所使用之樹脂,製造時所使用的(a)四羧酸二酐化合物未特別限定,又,此等可使用一種,亦又可同時使用二種以上。作為具體例,舉例如苯均四酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐等芳香族四羧酸;如1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2-二甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-四甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環己烷四羧酸二酐、3,4-二羧基-1,2,3,4-四氫-1-萘琥珀酸二酐般之脂環式四羧酸二酐;如1,2,3,4-丁烷 四羧酸二酐般之脂肪族四羧酸二酐。 The (a) tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound to be used in the production of the resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a specific example, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride An aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 3,3',4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride; 2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetra 1,2-,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid An alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as dianhydride or 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride; such as 1,2,3,4-butane An aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride like a tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
在本發明所使用之樹脂,製造時所使用的(b)酸二鹵化合物未特別限定,又,此等可使用一種,亦又可同時使用二種以上。作為具體例,舉例如4-溴間苯二甲醯氯、5-tert-丁基間苯二甲醯氯、5-羥基間苯二甲醯氯、間苯二甲醯氯、5-甲氧基間苯二甲醯氯、5-硝基間苯二甲醯氯、5-甲基間苯二甲醯氯、四氟間苯二甲醯氯、溴對苯二甲醯氯、2,5-二氯對苯二甲醯氯、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲醯氯、硝基對苯二甲醯氯、四氟對苯二甲醯氯、四氯對苯二甲醯氯、四溴對苯二甲醯氯;4-溴間苯二甲醯氟、5-tert-丁基間苯二甲醯氟、5-羥基間苯二甲醯氟、間苯二甲醯氟、5-甲氧基間苯二甲醯氟、5-硝基間苯二甲醯氟、5-甲基間苯二甲醯氟、四氟間苯二甲醯氟、溴對苯二甲醯氟、2,5-二氯對苯二甲醯氟、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲醯氟、硝基對苯二甲醯氟、四氟對苯二甲醯氟、四氯對苯二甲醯氟、四溴對苯二甲醯氟;4-溴間苯二甲醯溴、5-tert-丁基間苯二甲醯溴、5-羥基間苯二甲醯溴、間苯二甲醯溴、5-甲氧基間苯二甲醯溴、5-硝基間苯二甲醯溴、5-甲基間苯二甲醯溴、四氟間苯二甲醯溴、溴對苯二甲醯溴、2,5-二氯對苯二甲醯溴、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲醯溴、硝基對苯二甲醯溴、四氟對苯二甲醯溴、四氯對苯二甲醯溴、四溴對苯二甲醯溴;4-溴間苯二甲醯碘、5-tert-丁基間苯二甲醯碘、5-羥基間苯二甲醯碘、間苯二甲醯碘、5-甲氧基間苯二甲醯碘、5-硝基間苯二甲醯碘、5-甲基間苯二甲醯碘、四氟 間苯二甲醯碘、溴對苯二甲醯碘、2,5-二氯對苯二甲醯碘、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲醯碘、硝基對苯二甲醯碘、四氟對苯二甲醯碘、四氯對苯二甲醯碘、四溴對苯二甲醯碘。 The (b) acid dihalogen compound used in the production of the resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a specific example, for example, 4-bromoisophthalonitrile chloride, 5-tert-butyl metaxylylene chloride, 5-hydroxym-xylylene chloride, m-xylylene chloride, 5-methoxy Alkyl phthalocyanine chloride, 5-nitrom-xylylene chloride, 5-methylm-xylylene chloride, tetrafluorom-xylylene chloride, bromine-p-xylylene chloride, 2,5 - Dichloro-p-xylylene chloride, 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene chloride, nitro-p-xylylene chloride, tetrafluoro-p-xylylene chloride, tetrachloro-p-xylylene chloride , tetrabromo-p-xylylene chloride; 4-bromo-xylylene fluorene, 5-tert-butyl metaxyl fluorofluoride, 5-hydroxym-xylylene fluorene, m-xylylene fluorene, 5-methoxym-xylylene fluorene, 5-nitroisophthalocylidene fluoride, 5-methylm-xylylene fluorene fluoride, tetrafluorom-xylylene fluorene fluoride, bromine terephthalic acid fluoride , 2,5-dichloro-p-xylylene fluoride, 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene fluoride, nitro-p-xylylene fluoride, tetrafluoro-p-xylylene fluoride, tetrachloro-p-benzene Dimethyl fluorene fluoride, tetrabromo-p-xylylene fluorene; 4-bromoisophthalonitrile bromine, 5-tert-butyl meta-xylylene bromide, 5-hydroxym-xylylene bromide, m-phenylene Formamidine bromide, 5-methoxyl Dimethyl bromo, 5-nitrom-xylylene bromide, 5-methylm-xylylene bromide, tetrafluorom-xylylene bromide, bromine-p-xylylene bromide, 2,5-dichloro Parathylene bromide, 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene bromide, nitro-p-xylylene bromide, tetrafluoro-p-xylylene bromide, tetrachloro-p-xylylene bromide, tetrabromo Parathylene bromo bromide; 4-bromoisophthalate iodide, 5-tert-butyl metaxyl hydrazine iodine, 5-hydroxy m-xylylene hydrazine iodine, m-xylylene hydrazine iodine, 5-methyl Oxime m-xylylene iodide, 5-nitroisophthalate iodide, 5-methylm-xylylene dioxime iodide, tetrafluoro Isophthalic acid iodine, bromine terephthalic acid iodine, 2,5-dichloro-p-xylylene iodine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene iodine, nitro-p-xylylene iodine , tetrafluoro-p-xylylene iodine, tetrachloro-p-xylylene iodine, tetrabromo-p-benzoquinone iodine.
在本發明所使用之樹脂,製造時所使用的(c)具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物未特別限定,又,此等可使用一種,亦又可同時使用二種以上。作為具體例,舉例如下述式(4-1)至式(4-5)所示的化合物。 In the resin used in the present invention, the compound (c) having both the dicarboxylic anhydride group and the acid halide group used in the production of the resin is not particularly limited, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples thereof include compounds represented by the following formulas (4-1) to (4-5).
又,在本發明所使用之樹脂,作為製造時所使用的(d)二胺化合物未特別限定,又,此等可使用一種,亦又可同時使用二種以上。作為具體例,舉例如2,4-二胺基酚、3,5-二胺基酚、2,5-二胺基酚、4,6-二胺基間苯二酚、2,5-二胺基氫醌、雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羥基苯基)醚、雙 (3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)碸、雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯基)碸、雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羥基苯基)碸、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二羥基聯苯、4,4’-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基-5,5’-二甲基聯苯、4,4’-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基-5,5’-二甲氧基聯苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-3-羥基苯氧基)苯、雙〔4-(3-胺基-4-羥基苯氧基)苯基〕碸、雙〔4-(3-胺基-4-羥基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺基-4-羥基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷等具有酚性羥基之二胺化合物;1,3-二胺基-4-巰基苯、1,3-二胺基-5-巰基苯、1,4-二胺基-2-巰基苯、雙(4-胺基-3-巰基苯基)醚、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-巰基苯基)六氟丙烷等具有硫酚基之二胺化合物;1,3-二胺基苯-4-磺酸、1,3-二胺基苯-5-磺酸、1,4-二胺基苯-2-磺酸、雙(4-胺基苯-3-磺酸)醚、4,4’-二胺基聯苯基-3,3’-二磺酸、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基聯苯基-6,6’-二磺酸等具有磺酸基之二胺化合物;2,4-二胺基安息香酸、2,5-二胺基安息香酸、3,5-二胺基安息香酸、4,6-二胺基-1,3-苯二羧酸、2,5-二胺基-1,4-苯二羧酸、雙(4-胺基-3-羧基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羧基苯基)醚、雙(4-胺基-3-羧基苯基)碸、雙(4-胺基-3,5-二羧基苯基)碸、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二羧基聯苯、4,4’-二胺 基-3,3’-二羧基-5,5’-二甲基聯苯、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二羧基-5,5’-二甲氧基聯苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-3-羧基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-3-羧基苯氧基)苯、雙〔4-(4-胺基-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基〕碸、雙〔4-(4-胺基-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺基-3-羧基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷等具有至少1個羧基之二胺化合物。 In addition, the (d) diamine compound used in the production of the resin to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a specific example, for example, 2,4-diaminophenol, 3,5-diaminophenol, 2,5-diaminophenol, 4,6-diaminoresorcin, 2,5-di Aminohydroquinone, bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amino-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) Ether, double (3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4-amino-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis (3) -amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, bis(4-amino-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 2,2-double (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amino-3, 5-dihydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxy-5,5 '-Dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxy-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 1,4-bis(3-amino-4- Hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3 - bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, bis[4-(3-amino-4) a diamine compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group such as -hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane or 2,2-bis[4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane; 3-diamino-4-mercaptobenzene, 1,3-diamino-5-mercaptobenzene, 1,4-diamino-2-mercaptobenzene, bis(4-amino-3-indole) a thiophenol group-containing diamine compound such as phenyl)ether or 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-mercaptophenyl)hexafluoropropane; 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid, 1 , 3-diaminobenzene-5-sulfonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid, bis(4-aminophenyl-3-sulfonic acid) ether, 4,4'-diamino group a diamine having a sulfonic acid group such as biphenyl-3,3'-disulfonic acid or 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-6,6'-disulfonic acid Compound; 2,4-diaminobenzoic acid, 2,5-diaminobenzoic acid, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, 4,6-diamino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2 , 5-diamino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(4-amino-3-carboxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-amino-3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)ether, double (4-Amino-3-carboxyphenyl)indole, bis(4-amino-3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)anthracene, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dicarboxybiphenyl 4,4'-diamine -3,3'-dicarboxy-5,5'-dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dicarboxy-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 1,4-bis(4-amino-3-carboxyphenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amino-3-carboxyphenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-amino)- 3-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, bis[4-(4-amino-3-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-amino-3- A diamine compound having at least one carboxyl group such as carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane.
又,可舉例如p-苯二胺、m-苯二胺、4,4’-亞甲基-雙(2,6-乙基胺苯)、4,4’-亞甲基-雙(2-異丙基-6-甲基胺苯)4,4’-亞甲基-雙(2,6-二異丙基胺苯)、2,4,6-三甲基-1,3-苯二胺、2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-苯二胺、o-三、m-三、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基聯苯胺、雙〔4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕碸、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基二環己基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、3,4-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2,2-雙(4-苯胺基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-苯胺基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-甲苯甲醯基)六氟丙烷、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙〔4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕碸、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷、2,2-雙〔4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基〕六氟丙烷、1,2-萘二胺、1,4-萘二胺、2,4-萘二胺、1,5-二胺基萘等二胺化合物。 Further, for example, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methylene-bis(2,6-ethylamine benzene), 4,4'-methylene-bis (2) -isopropyl-6-methylamine benzene) 4,4'-methylene-bis(2,6-diisopropylamine benzene), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-benzene Diamine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, o-three M-three ,3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxyl) Phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbicyclo Hexylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-aniline) Hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-anilino)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-toluamyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,4-double (4 -aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 2,2-bis[4 -(4-Aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 1,2-naphthalenediamine, 1,4 a diamine compound such as naphthalene diamine, 2,4-naphthalenediamine or 1,5-diaminonaphthalene.
進一步,在上述樹脂末端使封端末端之反應之化合物(末端封端劑)反應,並藉由調整樹脂末端之胺基、二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基之反應性基之量,可達到樹脂之 分子量之調整、樹脂之物性(親、疏水性等)之控制、保存安定性之提昇。作為末端封端之方法,使本發明之樹脂中的(d)1種以上的二胺化合物,以相對於選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物為添加過剩量之方式來使樹脂末端成為胺基後,再與下述有機基反應而可形成,其中前述有機基為具有能與該樹脂末端鍵結之反應基且包含芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基者。更佳為,使具有芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基之二羧酸酐化合物或酸鹵化合物與該樹脂末端反應而可形成。 Further, the compound (end capping agent) which reacts at the terminal end of the resin is reacted, and the resin is obtained by adjusting the amount of the reactive group of the amine group, the dicarboxylic anhydride group or the acid halide group at the terminal of the resin. It The adjustment of the molecular weight, the control of the physical properties of the resin (parent, hydrophobicity, etc.), and the improvement of the preservation stability. As a method of terminally capping, (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds in the resin of the present invention are selected from (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalide compound, and ( c) One or more compounds having a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group may be formed by reacting an organic group with an amine group after adding an excess amount to the organic group. The group is a group having a reactive group capable of bonding to the terminal of the resin and comprising an aromatic ring or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferably, a dicarboxylic anhydride compound or an acid halogen compound having an aromatic ring or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms can be formed by reacting with the terminal of the resin.
作為二羧酸酐,例舉例如以下的式(5-1)至式(5-30)所示的化合物;作為酸鹵化合物,例舉例如式(5-31)至式(5-60)所示的化合物。特別是使用二羧酸酐時,由於末端會生成羧基,故可藉由此羧基來控制樹脂整體之親、疏水性。本發明並不僅限定於此等化合物。 The dicarboxylic acid anhydride is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (5-1) to the formula (5-30); and as the acid halogen compound, for example, the formula (5-31) to the formula (5-60) are exemplified. The compound shown. In particular, when a dicarboxylic acid anhydride is used, since a carboxyl group is formed at the terminal, the affinity and hydrophobicity of the entire resin can be controlled by the carboxyl group. The present invention is not limited to such compounds.
作為另一種末端封端之方法,使本發明之樹 脂中的選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,以相對於(d)1種以上的二胺化合物為添加過剩量之方式來使樹脂末端成為二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基後,再與下述有機基反應而可形成,其中前述有機基為具有能與該樹脂末端鍵結之反應基且包含芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基者。更佳為,使具有芳香環或碳數1至5個之烷基之含胺基之化合物與該樹脂末端反應而可形成。具體而言舉例如以下的式(6-1)至式(6-30)所示的化合物。本發明並不僅限定於此等。 As another method of end capping, the tree of the present invention is made One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group, in terms of (d) The diamine compound may be formed by reacting an organic group with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride group or an acid halide group in such a manner that an excess amount thereof is added, wherein the organic group is capable of The resin is bonded to the terminal end of the resin and contains an aromatic ring or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferably, an amine group-containing compound having an aromatic ring or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms may be formed by reacting with the terminal of the resin. Specifically, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (6-1) to formula (6-30). The present invention is not limited to this and the like.
以下為表示,本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成 物中所含有的聚醯胺酸或聚醯胺之結構之具體例,但本發明並不受到下述示例任何之限制。作為本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物中所含有的聚醯胺酸,可例舉例如下述聚醯胺酸(7-1)至(7-13)(式中,p1、p2、p3及p4示為聚醯胺酸中各結構之比例)。在此,(7-1)至(7-8)係由1種的四羧酸二酐化合物與2種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺酸;(7-9)及(7-10)係由2種的四羧酸二酐化合物與1種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺酸;(7-11)係由2種的四羧酸二酐化合物與2種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺酸;然後,(7-12)及(7-13)係由1種的四羧酸二酐化合物與1種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺酸。 The following is a specific example of the structure of the poly-proline or polyamine contained in the resist formation film of the resist of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by any of the following examples. The polylysine which is contained in the upper film formation composition of the resist of the present invention may, for example, be the following polyaminic acid (7-1) to (7-13) (wherein, p 1 , p 2 , p 3 and p 4 are shown as the ratio of each structure in the poly-proline. Here, (7-1) to (7-8) are polyglycines produced from one type of tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and two kinds of diamine compounds; (7-9) and (7-10) a polyphthalic acid produced from two kinds of tetracarboxylic dianhydride compounds and one type of diamine compound; (7-11) is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and two kinds of diamine compounds The produced polyamic acid; (7-12) and (7-13) are polyamines produced from one type of tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and one type of diamine compound.
該聚醯胺酸亦可使用其他所記載的熱醯亞胺化、化學醯亞胺化等之方法,來使成為聚醯亞胺。 The polyaminic acid can also be used as a polyimine by using other methods such as thermal hydrazide or chemical hydrazide.
作為本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物中所含有的聚醯胺,可例舉例如下述聚醯胺(8-1)至(8-11)。在此,(8-1)至(8-7)係由1種的酸二鹵化合物與2種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺;(8-8)及(8-9)係由2種的酸二鹵化合物與1種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺;(8-10)係由2種的酸二鹵化合物與2種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺;然後,(8-11)係由1種的酸二鹵化合物與1種的二胺化合物所製造的聚醯胺。 The polyamine which is contained in the upper film formation composition of the resist of the present invention may, for example, be polyamines (8-1) to (8-11) described below. Here, (8-1) to (8-7) are polyamines produced from one type of acid dihalide compound and two kinds of diamine compounds; (8-8) and (8-9) are Polyamine produced by two kinds of acid dihalogen compounds and one type of diamine compound; (8-10) is a polydecylamine produced from two kinds of acid dihalogen compounds and two kinds of diamine compounds; (8-11) is a polydecylamine produced from one type of acid dihalogen compound and one type of diamine compound.
又,於聚醯胺酸之末端導入末端封端劑之樹脂之結構式,可例舉例如式(9-1)至式(9-13)般,使胺基末端與酸鹵化合物或酸酐化合物反應之例;或可例舉例如式(10-1)至式(10-13)般,使二羧酸酐末端與含胺基之化合物反應之例。 Further, the structural formula of the resin in which the terminal blocking agent is introduced at the terminal of the polyamic acid may, for example, be an amine terminal or an acid halogen compound or an acid anhydride compound, as in the formula (9-1) to the formula (9-13). An example of the reaction; or an example of reacting a terminal of a dicarboxylic anhydride with an amine group-containing compound, for example, by the formula (10-1) to the formula (10-13).
該聚醯胺酸亦可使用其他所記載的熱醯亞胺化、化學醯亞胺化等之方法,來使成為聚醯亞胺。 The polyaminic acid can also be used as a polyimine by using other methods such as thermal hydrazide or chemical hydrazide.
又,於聚醯胺之末端導入末端封端劑之樹脂之結構式,可例舉例如式(11-1)至式(11-11)般,使胺基末端與酸鹵化合物或酸酐反應之例;或可例舉例如式(12-1)至式(12-10)般,使酸鹵基末端與含胺基之化合物反應之例。 Further, the structural formula of the resin in which the terminal blocking agent is introduced at the end of the polyamine can be, for example, reacted with an acid halide compound or an acid anhydride like the formula (11-1) to the formula (11-11). For example, an example in which an acid halide terminal is reacted with an amine group-containing compound, such as the formula (12-1) to the formula (12-10), may be mentioned.
本發明用之樹脂,若為使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物反應所製造時,相對於二胺化合物之總莫耳數之四羧酸二酐、酸二鹵化合物及具有二羧酸酐基與酸鹵基之雙方之化合物之總莫耳數之比宜為0.8至1.2較佳。與一般的聚縮合反應相同地,當此莫耳比越接近1時,所生成的樹脂之聚合度會變的越大,而分子量會增加。 The resin used in the present invention is one or more selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group. When the compound is produced by reacting (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds, the tetracarboxylic dianhydride, the acid dihalide compound and the dicarboxylic anhydride group and the acid halide group with respect to the total molar number of the diamine compound. The ratio of the total moles of the compounds of both parties is preferably from 0.8 to 1.2. As in the case of the general polycondensation reaction, when the molar ratio is closer to 1, the degree of polymerization of the resulting resin becomes larger, and the molecular weight increases.
進一步,添加末端封端劑時,例如合成胺基末端之樹脂之情形時,使(d)1種以上的二胺化合物,以相對於選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物之總莫耳數1為添加總莫耳數1.1至1.6之範圍之過剩量之方式來使其反應後,再將末端封端劑,以相對於選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物之總莫耳數1為添加總莫耳數0.1至2.0之方式來進行合成。 Further, when a terminal blocking agent is added, for example, in the case of synthesizing an amine-terminated resin, (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds are selected from (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) The acid dihalide compound and (c) the total mole number of one or more compounds of the compound having both the dicarboxylic anhydride group and the halogen group is a method of adding an excess amount in the range of 1.1 to 1.6 of the total mole number. After the reaction is carried out, the terminal blocking agent is further added to the two sides selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group. The total mole number 1 of one or more compounds in the compound is synthesized by adding the total molar number of 0.1 to 2.0.
相反地,合成二羧酸酐基或酸鹵基末端之樹脂之情形時,使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,以相對於(d)1種以上的二胺化合物之總莫耳數1為添加總莫耳數1.1至1.6之範圍之過剩量之方式來使其反應後,再將末端封端劑,以相對於二胺化合物之總莫耳數1為添加總莫耳數0.1至2.0之方式來進行合成。 Conversely, in the case of synthesizing a resin of a dicarboxylic anhydride group or an acid halide group, a compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) has a dicarboxylic anhydride group and One or more compounds of the compounds of the halogen group are added in an excess amount of the total mole number of 1.1 to 1.6 with respect to (d) the total mole number of one or more kinds of diamine compounds. After the reaction, the terminal blocking agent was further synthesized in such a manner that the total molar number of the diamine compound was from 0.1 to 2.0 in terms of total moles.
本發明之樹脂之製造中,使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物反應之反應溫度,係-20℃至150℃,較佳可選擇-5℃至100℃之任意溫度。反應溫度為5℃至40℃、反應時間為1至48小時,可得到高分子量之樹脂。為了 得到低分子量、高保存安定性之樹脂,更佳為以40℃至80℃、反應時間10小時以上。 In the production of the resin of the present invention, one or more selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group The reaction temperature of the compound to be reacted with (d) one or more kinds of diamine compounds is -20 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably any temperature from -5 ° C to 100 ° C. The reaction temperature is 5 ° C to 40 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 to 48 hours, and a high molecular weight resin can be obtained. in order to A resin having a low molecular weight and high storage stability is obtained, more preferably at 40 ° C to 80 ° C and a reaction time of 10 hours or longer.
本發明之樹脂之中,具有醯亞胺鍵者,係可藉由使樹脂中的聚醯胺酸加熱,經脫水閉環(熱醯亞胺化)而得到。此時,使聚醯胺酸在溶劑中轉換成為醯亞胺,亦可作為溶劑可溶性之含聚醯亞胺之樹脂使用。 Among the resins of the present invention, those having a quinone imine bond can be obtained by heating a polylysine in a resin and subjecting it to dehydration ring closure (thermal imidization). In this case, the polyaminic acid is converted into a quinone imine in a solvent, and it can also be used as a solvent-soluble polyimine-containing resin.
又,亦可採用使用習知的脫水閉環觸媒的化學性閉環之方法。 Further, a chemical ring closure method using a conventional dehydration ring-closing catalyst can also be employed.
藉由加熱之方法可在100~350℃,較佳為在120~300℃之任意溫度下進行。 The heating can be carried out at any temperature of from 100 to 350 ° C, preferably from 120 to 300 ° C.
化學性閉環之方法,可例如在吡啶或三乙基胺等與乙酸酐等之存在下來進行,此時之溫度可選擇-20~200℃之任意溫度。 The chemical ring closure method can be carried out, for example, in the presence of pyridine or triethylamine and acetic anhydride, and the temperature can be selected from any temperature of from -20 to 200 °C.
可將溶液中為含有如此般之操作所得到的含聚醯亞胺之樹脂直接使用,又亦可添加甲醇、乙醇及水等之弱溶劑,使該樹脂沈澱並將此離析而作為樹脂固體,或可使該樹脂固體再溶解於適當之溶劑中來使用。 The polyimine-containing resin obtained by the above operation may be used as it is, or a weak solvent such as methanol, ethanol or water may be added, and the resin may be precipitated and isolated as a resin solid. Alternatively, the resin solid can be re-dissolved in a suitable solvent for use.
本發明之樹脂,使用GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)法所測定的重量平均分子量,以聚苯乙烯換算為例如500至100000,或1000至50000,較佳為2000至50000。當重量平均分子量為500以下時,使用該樹脂的阻劑上層膜會於光阻劑中擴散,而產生使微影性能惡化之情形。當重量平均分子量為100000以上時,所形成的阻劑上層膜之對於光阻劑用顯影液之溶解性會變得不 足,顯影後會產生殘渣存在之情形。 The weight average molecular weight of the resin of the present invention measured by a GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) method is, for example, 500 to 100,000, or 1,000 to 50,000, preferably 2,000 to 50,000 in terms of polystyrene. When the weight average molecular weight is 500 or less, the resist upper layer film using the resin may diffuse in the photoresist to cause deterioration of lithographic properties. When the weight average molecular weight is 100,000 or more, the solubility of the formed resist film on the photoresist developer becomes not The foot will develop a residue after development.
使選自於(a)四羧酸二酐化合物、(b)酸二鹵化合物及(c)具有二羧酸酐基與鹵基之雙方之化合物中的1種以上的化合物,與(d)1種以上的二胺化合物之反應,可在溶劑中進行。作為可使用於此時之溶劑,可舉例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-甲基己內醯胺、二甲基亞碸、四甲基尿素、吡啶、二甲基碸、六甲基亞碸、m-甲酚、γ-丁內酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、2-庚酮等。此等可單獨亦可混合使用。進一步,即便是樹脂為不溶解之溶劑,只要是藉由聚合反應所生成的樹脂為不會析出之範圍內,亦可混合於上述溶劑中使用。 One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) an acid dihalogen compound, and (c) a compound having both a dicarboxylic anhydride group and a halogen group, and (d) 1 The reaction of the above various diamine compounds can be carried out in a solvent. As the solvent which can be used at this time, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-methyl caprolactam, dimethyl hydrazine, tetramethyl urea, pyridine, dimethyl hydrazine, hexamethyl hydrazine, m-cresol, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate Ester, ethyl lactate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propyl propionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl Ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, ethyl stilbene acetate, Cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. Further, even if the resin is a solvent which is insoluble, the resin produced by the polymerization reaction may be used in the above solvent as long as it does not precipitate.
包含如此般操作所得到的含樹脂之溶液,可直接地使用於阻劑上層膜形成組成物之調製。又,亦可將樹脂沈澱離析於甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、己烷、甲苯、乙 腈、水等弱溶劑中回收後使用。將樹脂離析後之乾燥條件,宜為使用烤箱等以50~100℃乾燥8~48小時。將該樹脂回收後,可再溶解於任意之溶劑,較佳為再溶解於下述記載之醇系溶劑中作為阻劑上層膜組成物來使用。 The resin-containing solution obtained by such a procedure can be directly used for the modulation of the resist upper film forming composition. Alternatively, the resin precipitate can be isolated from methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, toluene, and B. It is recovered after use in a weak solvent such as nitrile or water. The drying conditions after separating the resin are preferably dried at 50 to 100 ° C for 8 to 48 hours using an oven or the like. After the resin is recovered, it can be redissolved in any solvent, and is preferably dissolved in an alcohol-based solvent described below as a resist upper layer film composition.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,為了防止將該組成物塗佈、膜形成於阻劑上之際之互混(層混合),上述樹脂較佳為使用如下述般之醇系溶劑來取代一般使用於阻劑中之溶劑,前述醇系溶劑為碳數1至20個之直鏈、碳數3至20個之分支或環狀之飽和烷基醇、或碳數6至20個之芳香族醇。 In the resist film upper layer forming composition of the present invention, in order to prevent intermixing (layer mixing) when the composition is applied and the film is formed on the resist, the resin is preferably an alcohol solvent as described below. Instead of the solvent generally used in the resist, the alcohol solvent is a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a branched or cyclic saturated alkyl alcohol having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon number of 6 to 20. Aromatic alcohol.
例如作為飽和烷基醇,舉例如1-丁醇、2-丁醇、異丁醇、tert-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇、1-庚醇、2-庚醇、tert-戊醇、新戊醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇、2-甲基-1-丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇、3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲基-3-戊醇、環戊醇、1-己醇、2-己醇、3-己醇、2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇、3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇、3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇、2-二乙基-1-丁醇、2-甲基-1-戊醇、2-甲基-2-戊醇、2-甲基-3-戊醇、3-甲基-1-戊醇、3-甲基-2-戊醇、3-甲基-3-戊醇、4-甲基-1-戊醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇、4-甲基-3-戊醇、1-丁氧基-2-丙醇及環己醇。 For example, as a saturated alkyl alcohol, for example, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2- Heptyl alcohol, tert-pentanol, neopentyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butene Alcohol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclopentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl 1-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 2-diethyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol , 2-methyl-3-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-3-pentanol, 1-butoxy-2-propanol and cyclohexanol.
作為芳香族醇,舉例如1-苯基丙醇、2-苯基丙醇、3-苯基丙醇、2-苯氧基乙醇、苯乙醇、乙苯乙醇。 Examples of the aromatic alcohol include 1-phenylpropanol, 2-phenylpropanol, 3-phenylpropanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, phenylethyl alcohol, and ethylphenylethanol.
此等醇系溶劑可以單獨或作為混合物使用。 These alcohol solvents may be used singly or as a mixture.
又,例如合成本發明之樹脂之因素,上述醇 系溶劑亦可與下述溶劑一併混合。該溶劑可使用如乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁烷酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯等。此等有機溶劑可以單獨或組合2種以上使用。相對於醇系溶劑,能以0.01至30.00質量%之比例含有上述其他的溶劑。 Further, for example, a factor for synthesizing the resin of the present invention, the above alcohol The solvent may also be mixed together with the solvent described below. The solvent can be used, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl sarbuta acetate, ethyl sirolimus acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl Glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone , 2-hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, 3- Methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl acetate Ester, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, and the like. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above other solvent can be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 30.00% by mass based on the alcohol solvent.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,在微影步驟為了與存在於下層之阻劑之酸度一致,可進而含有酸化合物。酸化合物可使用磺酸化合物或磺酸酯化合物。例如可將p-甲苯磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、吡啶鎓p-甲苯磺酸、水楊酸、磺柳酸、檸檬酸、安息香酸、羥基安息香酸等之酸性化合物,及/或2,4,4,6-四溴環己二烯酮、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯、2-硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯等之熱酸產生劑摻合。摻合量為全固形份每100質量%為0.02至10質量%,較佳為0.04至5質量%。 The resist film upper layer forming composition of the present invention may further contain an acid compound in order to conform to the acidity of the resist present in the lower layer in the lithography step. As the acid compound, a sulfonic acid compound or a sulfonic acid ester compound can be used. For example, an acidic compound such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pyridinium p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, sulfinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, and the like, and/or 2, A thermal acid generator such as 4,4,6-tetrabromocyclohexadienone, benzoin tosylate, 2-nitrobenzyl tosylate or the like is blended. The blending amount is 0.02 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.04 to 5% by mass, per 100% by mass of the total solid content.
又,本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,在微影步驟為了與存在於下層之阻劑之酸度一致,可添加藉由曝光光源(例如EUV照射、電子線照射)而產生酸之酸產生 劑,以作為酸化合物。作為較佳的酸產生劑,例舉例如雙(4-tert-丁基苯基)碘鎓三氟甲烷磺酸酯、三苯基鋶鎓三氟甲烷磺酸酯等之鎓鹽系酸產生劑類、苯基-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三等之鹵素含有化合物系酸產生劑類、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯等之磺酸系酸產生劑類等。上述酸產生劑之添加量,全固形份每100質量%為0.02至10質量%,較佳為0.04至5質量%。 Moreover, the resist film upper layer forming composition of the present invention can be used to produce acid acid generated by an exposure light source (for example, EUV irradiation or electron beam irradiation) in order to conform to the acidity of the resist existing in the lower layer in the lithography step. The agent acts as an acid compound. Preferred examples of the acid generator include sulfonium-based acid generators such as bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate and triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate. Class, phenyl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three The halogen includes a compound acid generator, a benzoin tosylate, a sulfonic acid generator such as N-hydroxysuccinimide trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the like. The amount of the above-mentioned acid generator added is 0.02 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.04 to 5% by mass, per 100% by mass.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物,可進而包含鹼性化合物。藉由添加鹼性化合物,可進行阻劑之曝光時之感度調整。即,使胺等之鹼性化合物,與曝光時藉由光酸產生劑所產生的酸產生反應,藉由降低阻劑下層膜之感度,可控制曝光顯影後之阻劑之上部形狀(曝光、顯影後之阻劑形狀較佳為矩形)。 The resist superposed film forming composition of the present invention may further comprise a basic compound. The sensitivity adjustment of the resist exposure can be performed by adding a basic compound. That is, a basic compound such as an amine is reacted with an acid generated by a photoacid generator during exposure, and the shape of the upper portion of the resist after exposure and development can be controlled by reducing the sensitivity of the underlayer film of the resist (exposure, The shape of the resist after development is preferably rectangular).
作為鹼性化合物,可示例如胺。例如有式(13-1)所示的胺基苯化合物。 As the basic compound, for example, an amine can be exemplified. For example, there is an aminobenzene compound represented by the formula (13-1).
作為上述烷基,舉例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、i-丙基、環丙基、n-丁基、i-丁基、s-丁基、t-丁基、 環丁基、1-甲基-環丙基、2-甲基-環丙基、n-戊基、1-甲基-n-丁基、2-甲基-n-丁基、3-甲基-n-丁基、1,1-二甲基-n-丙基、1,2-二甲基-n-丙基、2,2-二甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-n-丙基、環戊基、1-甲基-環丁基、2-甲基-環丁基、3-甲基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基-環丙基、2,3-二甲基-環丙基、1-乙基-環丙基、2-乙基-環丙基、n-己基、1-甲基-n-戊基、2-甲基-n-戊基、3-甲基-n-戊基、4-甲基-n-戊基、1,1-二甲基-n-丁基、1,2-二甲基-n-丁基、1,3-二甲基-n-丁基、2,2-二甲基-n-丁基、2,3-二甲基-n-丁基、3,3-二甲基-n-丁基、1-乙基-n-丁基、2-乙基-n-丁基、1,1,2-三甲基-n-丙基、1,2,2-三甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基-n-丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基-n-丙基、環己基、1-甲基-環戊基、2-甲基-環戊基、3-甲基-環戊基、1-乙基-環丁基、2-乙基-環丁基、3-乙基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基-環丁基、1,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,2-二甲基-環丁基、2,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,4-二甲基-環丁基、3,3-二甲基-環丁基、1-n-丙基-環丙基、2-n-丙基-環丙基、1-i-丙基-環丙基、2-i-丙基-環丙基、1,2,2-三甲基-環丙基、1,2,3-三甲基-環丙基、2,2,3-三甲基-環丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基-環丙基、2-乙基-1-甲基-環丙基、2-乙基-2-甲基-環丙基及2-乙基-3-甲基-環丙基等。 As the above alkyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, Cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl Base-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl -n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2 ,3-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pentyl, 2-methyl-n- Pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl-n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl , 1-ethyl-n-butyl, 2-ethyl-n-butyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propyl , 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl , 3-methyl-cyclopentyl, 1-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 3-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,3-Dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2, 3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-n-propyl -cyclopropyl, 1-i-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-i-propyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,3-trimethyl -cyclopropyl, 2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2- Ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl and 2-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl and the like.
之中較佳為碳數1至5之直鏈烷基、分支狀烷基,較佳例舉例如甲基、乙基、異丙基等。 Among them, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group is preferred, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an isopropyl group.
作為上述化合物,示例如以下的式(13-2)至式(13-47)。 As the above compound, the following formula (13-2) to formula (13-47) are exemplified.
又,亦可舉例如三乙醇胺、三丁醇胺、三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三正丙基胺、三異丙基胺、三正丁基胺、三-tert-丁基胺、三正辛基胺、三異丙醇胺、苯基二乙醇胺、硬脂醯基二乙醇胺、及二氮雜雙環辛烷等之三級胺、或吡啶及4-二甲基胺基吡啶等之芳香族胺。更,亦可 舉例如苄基胺及正丁基胺等之一級胺、或二乙基胺及二正丁基胺等之二級胺。此等化合物可以單獨或組合二種以上使用。 Further, for example, triethanolamine, tributylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-tert-butylamine, a tertiary amine such as tri-n-octylamine, triisopropanolamine, phenyldiethanolamine, stearyl diethanolamine, and diazabicyclooctane, or pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine Aromatic amines. More, too For example, a monoamine such as benzylamine or n-butylamine or a secondary amine such as diethylamine or di-n-butylamine. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物中,除了上述以外,視所需可進而添加流變調整劑、接著補助劑、界面活性劑等。 In addition to the above, the rheology adjusting agent, the auxiliary agent, the surfactant, and the like may be further added as needed in the resist superposed film forming composition of the present invention.
流變調整劑,主要為用來提昇阻劑上層膜形成組成物之流動性之目的而被添加。作為具體例,舉例如鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二己酯、鄰苯二甲酸丁基異癸酯等之鄰苯二甲酸衍生物;己二酸二正丁酯、己二酸二異丁酯、己二酸二異辛酯、己二酸辛基癸酯等之己二酸衍生物;馬來酸二正丁酯、馬來酸二乙酯、馬來酸二壬酯等之馬來酸衍生物;油酸甲酯、油酸丁酯、油酸四氫糠酯等之油酸衍生物;或硬脂酸正丁酯、硬脂酸甘油酯等之硬脂酸衍生物。此等流變調整劑,相對於阻劑上層膜形成組成物之全組成物100質量%,通常以未滿30質量%之比例摻合。 The rheology modifier is mainly added for the purpose of improving the fluidity of the resist film forming composition. Specific examples include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, butyl isodecyl phthalate, and the like. Phthalic acid derivatives; di-n-butyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, octyl decyl adipate, etc.; a maleic acid derivative such as butyl ester, diethyl maleate or dinonyl maleate; an oleic acid derivative such as methyl oleate, butyl oleate or tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate; or a hard fat A stearic acid derivative such as n-butyl acrylate or glyceryl stearate. These rheology modifiers are usually blended in an amount of less than 30% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total composition of the resist superposed film forming composition.
本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物中,為了不產生針孔或條紋(striation)等,並使對於表面不均勻之塗佈性進一步之提昇,可摻合界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可舉例如聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯十六醚、聚氧乙烯基油醚等之聚氧乙烯烷基醚類;聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚、聚氧乙烯壬基酚醚等之聚氧乙烯烷基烯丙基醚類;聚氧乙烯.聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物類;去水山梨醇 單月桂酸酯、去水山梨醇單十六酸酯、去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯、去水山梨醇單油酸酯、去水山梨醇三油酸酯、去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯等之去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類;聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇單十六酸酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇三油酸酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯等之聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類等之非離子系界面活性劑;F-Top EF301、EF303、EF352((股)Tokem Products製)、MEGAFACEF171、F173(大日本油墨(股)製)、Fluorad FC430、FC431(住友3M(股)製)、AashiGuard AG710、Surflon S-382、SC101、SC102、SC103、SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子(股)製)等氟系界面活性劑;Organosiloxane polymer KP341(信越化學工業(股)製)等。此等界面活性劑之摻合量,在本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物之全組成物每100質量%中,通常為0.2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%以下。此等界面活性劑可單獨進行添加,又亦可以2種以上之組合進行添加。 In the resist upper layer film-forming composition of the present invention, a surfactant may be blended in order to prevent pinholes, striations, and the like from occurring, and to further improve coating properties against surface unevenness. Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene hexadecyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; and polyoxyethylene octylphenol; Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers such as ethers, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ethers, etc.; polyoxyethylene. Polyoxypropylene block copolymers; sorbitan Monolaurate, sorbitan monohexadecanate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Desorbed sorbitan fatty acid esters such as acid esters; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monohexadecanate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, Non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, etc.; F-Top EF301, EF303, EF352 (manufactured by Tokem Products), MEGAFACEF171, F173 (made by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), Fluorad FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), AashiGuard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC101, SC102, A fluorine-based surfactant such as SC103, SC104, SC105, or SC106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); Organosiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). The blending amount of the above-mentioned surfactant is usually 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or less, per 100% by mass of the total composition of the resist film forming composition of the present invention. These surfactants may be added singly or in combination of two or more.
在本發明可使用EUV阻劑。作為塗佈於本發明之阻劑上層膜之下層之EUV阻劑,負型、正型皆可使用。作為此等阻劑有如下述之型態:由酸產生劑與具有透過酸而分解而使鹼溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由鹼可溶性黏合劑、酸產生劑、與透過酸而分解使阻劑之鹼溶解速度變化之低分子化合物所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由酸產生劑、具有透過酸而分解而使鹼 溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑、與透過酸而分解使阻劑之鹼溶解速度變化之低分子化合物所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由具有透過EUV而分解而使鹼溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑所構成的非化學增幅型阻劑;由具有透過EUV而受到切斷而使鹼溶解速度變化之部位的黏合劑所構成的非化學增幅型阻劑等。 EUV resists can be used in the present invention. As the EUV resist applied to the lower layer of the upper film of the resist of the present invention, both a negative type and a positive type can be used. As such resists, there are the following types: chemically amplified resists composed of an acid generator and a binder having a base which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the rate of alkali dissolution; an alkali-soluble binder and an acid are produced. a chemically amplified resist composed of a low molecular compound which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the alkali dissolution rate of the resist; and an alkali generator which is decomposed by an acid generating agent to cause alkali a chemically amplified resist composed of a binder having a change in dissolution rate and a low molecular compound which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the alkali dissolution rate of the resist; and a base having a base which undergoes decomposition by EUV and which causes a change in alkali dissolution rate. A non-chemically amplified resist composed of a binder; a non-chemically amplified resist composed of a binder having a portion which is cut by EUV and which causes a change in alkali dissolution rate.
例如作為EUV阻劑之材料系,有甲基丙烯酸系、聚羥基苯乙烯(PHS)系等。使用此等EUV阻劑時,亦可與使用電子線來作為照射源之阻劑為相同地形成阻劑圖型。 For example, as a material of the EUV resist, there are a methacrylic acid type, a polyhydroxy styrene (PHS) system, and the like. When such an EUV resist is used, a resist pattern can be formed in the same manner as a resist using an electron beam as an irradiation source.
在本發明可使用KrF阻劑或ArF阻劑。作為塗佈於本發明之阻劑上層膜之下層的KrF阻劑或ArF阻劑,可任意使用負型光阻劑或正型光阻劑。作為此等阻劑有如下述之型態:由酚醛樹脂與1,2-二疊氮基萘醌磺酸酯所構成的正型光阻劑;由具有透過酸而分解而使鹼溶解速度上昇之基的黏合劑與光酸產生劑所構成的化學增幅型光阻劑;由透過酸而分解而使光阻劑之鹼溶解速度上昇之低分子化合物、鹼可溶性黏合劑、與光酸產生劑所構成的化學增幅型光阻劑;及由具有透過酸而分解而使鹼溶解速度上昇之基的黏合劑、透過酸而分解而使光阻劑之鹼溶解速度上昇之低分子化合物、與光酸產生劑所構成的化學增幅型光阻劑等。例如可舉出The Dow Chemical Company(舊Rohm and Haas電子材料(股))製商品名APEX-E、住友化學工業(股)製商品名PAR710、及信越化學工業(股)製商品 名SEPR430等。又,例如可舉出記載於Proc.SPIE,Vol.3999,330-334(2000)、Proc.SPIE,Vol.3999,357-364(2000)或Proc.SPIE,Vol.3999,365-374(2000)般之含氟原子聚合物系光阻劑。 A KrF resist or an ArF resist can be used in the present invention. As the KrF resist or the ArF resist applied to the lower layer of the resist film of the present invention, a negative photoresist or a positive photoresist can be used arbitrarily. As such resists, there are the following types: a positive photoresist composed of a phenol resin and 1,2-diazide naphthoquinone sulfonate; the decomposition rate is increased by the decomposition of the acid. a chemically amplified photoresist composed of a binder and a photoacid generator; a low molecular compound, an alkali soluble binder, and a photoacid generator which are decomposed by an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate of the photoresist a chemically amplified photoresist composed of a binder having a base which is decomposed by permeation to increase the rate of alkali dissolution, and a low molecular compound which is decomposed by an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate of the photoresist, and light A chemically amplified photoresist composed of an acid generator. For example, the product name APEX-E manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company (formerly Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), the product name PAR710 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product may be mentioned. Name SEPR430 and so on. Further, for example, it can be described in Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3999, 330-334 (2000), Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3999, 357-364 (2000) or Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3999, 365-374 ( 2000) Fluorine-containing atomic polymer photoresist.
在本發明可使用電子線阻劑。作為塗佈於本發明之阻劑上層膜之下層的電子線阻劑,可任意使用負型光阻劑或正型光阻劑。作為此等阻劑有如下述之型態:由酸產生劑與具有透過酸而分解而使鹼溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由鹼可溶性黏合劑、酸產生劑、與透過酸而分解使阻劑之鹼溶解速度變化之低分子化合物所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由酸產生劑、具有透過酸而分解而使鹼溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑、與透過酸而分解使阻劑之鹼溶解速度變化之低分子化合物所構成的化學增幅型阻劑;由具有透過電子線而分解而使鹼溶解速度變化之基的黏合劑所構成的非化學增幅型阻劑;由具有透過電子線而受到切斷而使鹼溶解速度變化之部位的黏合劑所構成的非化學增幅型阻劑等。使用此等電子線阻劑時,亦可與使用KrF、ArF光來作為照射源之光阻劑為相同地形成阻劑圖型。 An electron line resist can be used in the present invention. As the electron line resist applied to the lower layer of the upper film of the resist of the present invention, a negative photoresist or a positive photoresist can be used arbitrarily. As such resists, there are the following types: chemically amplified resists composed of an acid generator and a binder having a base which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the rate of alkali dissolution; an alkali-soluble binder and an acid are produced. a chemically amplified resist composed of a low molecular compound which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the alkali dissolution rate of the resist; an acid generator, a binder having a base which is decomposed by an acid to change the alkali dissolution rate, a chemically amplified resist composed of a low molecular compound which is decomposed by an acid to cause a change in the alkali dissolution rate of the resist; a non-chemical increase consisting of a binder having a base which is decomposed by an electron beam and which causes a change in the rate of alkali dissolution. A resisting agent; a non-chemically amplified resist composed of a binder having a portion which is cut by an electron beam and which causes a rate of alkali dissolution to change. When such an electron beam resist is used, a resist pattern can be formed in the same manner as a photoresist using KrF or ArF light as an irradiation source.
使用本發明之阻劑上層膜形成組成物來形成阻劑上層膜,作為具有前述阻劑上層膜之正型阻劑之顯影液,可使用氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水等之無機鹼類;乙基胺、n-丙基胺等之第一胺類;二乙基胺、二-n-丁基胺等之第二胺類;三乙基胺、 甲基二乙基胺等之第三胺類;二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等之醇胺類;四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、膽鹼等之第四級銨鹽;吡咯、哌啶等之環狀胺類等之鹼類水溶液。更,上述鹼類水溶液中亦可添加適當的異丙醇等之醇類、非離子系等之界面活性劑使用。此等之中較佳的顯影液為第四級銨鹽,更佳為四甲基氫氧化銨及膽鹼。 The resistive upper layer forming composition is used to form the resist upper layer film, and as the developing solution having the positive resist of the above resist upper layer film, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate can be used. , inorganic bases such as sodium metasilicate, ammonia, etc.; first amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine; second amines such as diethylamine and di-n-butylamine; Amine a third amine such as methyl diethylamine; an alcohol amine such as dimethylethanolamine or triethanolamine; a fourth ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or choline; An aqueous alkali solution such as a cyclic amine such as pyrrole or piperidine. Further, an aqueous solution of an alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol or a nonionic surfactant may be added to the aqueous alkali solution. The preferred developer among these is a fourth-order ammonium salt, more preferably tetramethylammonium hydroxide and choline.
在本發明,例如於具有形成轉印圖型之加工對象膜之基板上,可藉由包含以下之步驟來製造半導體裝置:以使用或不使用EUV阻劑下層膜來形成EUV阻劑膜之步驟;將EUV阻劑上層膜形成組成物塗佈於該阻劑膜上,燒成而形成EUV阻劑上層膜之步驟;將以該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜所被覆的半導體基板曝光之步驟;曝光後顯影而將該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜除去之步驟。曝光為藉由EUV(波長13.5nm)來進行。 In the present invention, for example, on a substrate having a film to be processed which forms a transfer pattern, a semiconductor device can be manufactured by the steps including the steps of forming an EUV resist film with or without an EUV resist underlayer film. a step of coating an EUV resist upper film forming composition on the resist film and firing to form an EUV resist upper film; and exposing the semiconductor substrate covered with the resist upper film and the resist film And a step of removing the resist upper film and the resist film after exposure. The exposure was carried out by EUV (wavelength 13.5 nm).
該阻劑上層膜之形成,與形成阻劑膜等為相同地,一般為使用旋轉塗佈法來進行。例如將加工對象基板(例如矽/二氧化矽被覆基板、玻璃基板、ITO基板等)安置於Tokyo Electron公司製旋轉塗佈機中,使阻劑膜形成於該加工對象基板上,以旋轉回轉數700rpm至3000rpm將該阻劑上層膜形成組成物(清漆)塗佈於加工對象基板後,使用加熱板以50℃至150℃燒成30至300秒鐘,而形成該阻劑上層膜。該阻劑上層膜之形成膜厚為3至100nm、或5至100nm、或5至50nm。 The formation of the resist upper layer film is generally performed by a spin coating method in the same manner as the formation of a resist film or the like. For example, a substrate to be processed (for example, a ruthenium/cerium oxide-coated substrate, a glass substrate, an ITO substrate, or the like) is placed in a spin coater manufactured by Tokyo Electron Co., Ltd., and a resist film is formed on the substrate to be processed, and the number of revolutions is rotated. The resist superposed film forming composition (varnish) is applied to the substrate to be processed at 700 rpm to 3000 rpm, and then fired at 50 ° C to 150 ° C for 30 to 300 seconds using a hot plate to form the resist superposed film. The resist upper layer is formed to have a film thickness of 3 to 100 nm, or 5 to 100 nm, or 5 to 50 nm.
作為所形成的阻劑上層膜之對於光阻劑用顯 影液之溶解速度,係每秒1nm以上,較佳為每秒3nm以上,更佳為每秒10nm以上。當溶解速度較此更小時,用來除去阻劑上層膜所需之時間會變長,而會導致生產性下降。之後使用適當的曝光光源來形成圖型後,藉由使用阻劑顯影液進行顯影,可將阻劑及該阻劑上層膜之不要部分除去,而形成阻劑圖型。 As a resistive upper film formed for the photoresist The dissolution rate of the shadow liquid is 1 nm or more per second, preferably 3 nm or more per second, and more preferably 10 nm or more per second. When the dissolution rate is smaller than this, the time required for removing the upper film of the resist becomes long, which leads to a decrease in productivity. After forming a pattern using a suitable exposure light source, the resist and the resist upper layer are not partially removed by development using a resist developer to form a resist pattern.
適用本發明之EUV阻劑上層膜形成組成物的半導體裝置,係於基板上依序形成具有轉印圖型之加工對象膜、阻劑膜、阻劑上層膜之構成。此阻劑上層膜為藉由減低因基底基板或EUV所造成的不良影響,而形成良好直線形狀之阻劑圖型,並可得到相對於EUV照射量為充分之裕度。又,本阻劑上層膜具有較形成於其下層之阻劑膜為同等或以上之大的濕式蝕刻速度,可輕易地使用鹼顯影液等將曝光後之阻劑膜之不要部份除去。 A semiconductor device to which the EUV resist superposed film forming composition of the present invention is applied is formed by sequentially forming a film to be processed having a transfer pattern, a resist film, and a resist upper film on a substrate. The resist upper layer is a resist pattern which forms a good linear shape by reducing the adverse effect caused by the base substrate or EUV, and a sufficient margin with respect to the EUV irradiation amount can be obtained. Further, the upper film of the resist has a wet etching rate which is equal to or larger than that of the resist film formed on the lower layer, and the unnecessary portion of the resist film after the exposure can be easily removed using an alkali developing solution or the like.
又,半導體裝置之加工對象基板,即使是藉由乾蝕刻、濕式蝕刻之任意步驟均可加工,可將藉由使用該阻劑上層膜所形成的良好的阻劑圖型作為遮罩,利用乾蝕刻或濕式蝕刻而可將良好的形狀轉印至加工對象基板上。 Further, the substrate to be processed of the semiconductor device can be processed by any step of dry etching or wet etching, and a good resist pattern formed by using the resist upper film can be used as a mask. Dry etching or wet etching can transfer a good shape onto the substrate to be processed.
在本發明,例如於具有形成轉印圖型之加工對象膜之基板上,可藉由包含以下之步驟來製造半導體裝置:以使用或不使用KrF阻劑下層膜來形成KrF阻劑膜之步驟;將KrF阻劑上層膜形成組成物塗佈於該阻劑膜上,燒成而形成KrF阻劑上層膜之步驟;將以該阻劑上層膜與 阻劑膜所被覆的半導體基板曝光之步驟;曝光後顯影而將該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜除去之步驟。曝光為藉由KrF來進行。該阻劑上層膜之形成與上述EUV曝光之情形為同樣地進行。 In the present invention, for example, on a substrate having a film to be processed which forms a transfer pattern, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the steps including the steps of forming a KrF resist film with or without a KrF resist underlayer film. a step of coating a KrF resist upper film forming composition on the resist film and firing to form a KrF resist upper film; the resist upper film and a step of exposing the semiconductor substrate covered by the resist film; and developing the film after exposure to remove the resist upper film and the resist film. Exposure is performed by KrF. The formation of the resist upper layer film was carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above EUV exposure.
在本發明,例如於具有形成轉印圖型之加工對象膜之基板上,可藉由包含以下之步驟來製造半導體裝置:以使用或不使用ArF阻劑下層膜來形成ArF阻劑膜之步驟;將ArF阻劑上層膜形成組成物塗佈於該阻劑膜上,燒成而形成ArF阻劑上層膜之步驟;將以該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜所被覆的半導體基板曝光之步驟;曝光後顯影而將該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜除去之步驟。曝光為藉由ArF來進行。該阻劑上層膜之形成與上述EUV曝光之情形為同樣地進行。 In the present invention, for example, on a substrate having a film to be processed which forms a transfer pattern, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the steps including the steps of forming an ArF resist film with or without an ArF resist underlayer film. a step of coating an ArF resist upper film forming composition on the resist film and firing to form an ArF resist upper film; and exposing the semiconductor substrate covered with the resist upper film and the resist film And a step of removing the resist upper film and the resist film after exposure. Exposure is performed by ArF. The formation of the resist upper layer film was carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above EUV exposure.
在本發明,例如於具有形成轉印圖型之加工對象膜之基板上,可藉由包含以下之步驟來製造半導體裝置:以使用或不使用電子線阻劑下層膜來形成電子線阻劑膜之步驟;將電子線阻劑上層膜形成組成物塗佈於該阻劑膜上,燒成而形成電子線阻劑上層膜之步驟;將以該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜所被覆的半導體基板曝光之步驟;曝光後顯影而將該阻劑上層膜與阻劑膜除去之步驟。曝光為藉由電子線來進行。該阻劑上層膜之形成與上述EUV曝光之情形為同樣地進行。 In the present invention, for example, on a substrate having a film to be processed which forms a transfer pattern, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by including the following steps: forming an electron line resist film with or without an electron line resist underlayer film a step of coating an electron beam resist superposed film forming composition on the resist film and firing to form an electron linear resist upper film; and covering the semiconductor coated with the resist upper film and the resist film a step of exposing the substrate; developing the film after exposure to remove the resist film and the resist film. Exposure is performed by electronic wires. The formation of the resist upper layer film was carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above EUV exposure.
以下,對於本發明列舉合成例及實施例來詳細說明,但本發明並不受下述記載任何之限制。 Hereinafter, the synthesis examples and examples of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following description.
本說明書之下述合成例1至合成例11中所示的樹脂(聚合物),重量平均分子量(Mw)為藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)法之測定結果。測定為使用Tosoh股份有限公司製GPC裝置,測定條件如同下述。又,本說明書之下述合成例中所示的分散度,係由所測定的重量平均分子量、及數平均分子量而算出。 The resin (polymer) shown in the following Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 11 of the present specification has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) as a result of measurement by a GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) method. The measurement was carried out using a GPC apparatus manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd., and the measurement conditions were as follows. Moreover, the degree of dispersion shown in the following synthesis examples of the present specification is calculated from the measured weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight.
測定裝置:HLC-8320GPC〔商品名〕(Tosoh股份有限公司製) Measuring device: HLC-8320GPC [trade name] (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
GPC管柱:TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-N(P0009)〔商品名〕(Tosoh股份有限公司製) GPC pipe column: TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-N (P0009) [trade name] (made by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-N(P0010)〔商品名〕(Tosoh股份有限公司製) TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-N (P0010) [trade name] (made by Tosoh Corporation)
管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40 ° C
溶劑:四氫呋喃(THF) Solvent: tetrahydrofuran (THF)
流量:0.35ml/分 Flow rate: 0.35ml/min
標準試樣:聚苯乙烯(Tosoh股份有限公司製) Standard sample: polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
使4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐10.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.9g、雙(4-胺基苯基)碸3.11g於丙二 醇單甲基醚85.1g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐1.7g及丙二醇單甲基醚9.4g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為7509。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-1)所示之結構。 10.0 g of 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride, 1.9 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 3.11 g of bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene in C two The alcohol monomethyl ether was reacted at 40 ° C for 24 hours in 85.1 g. Next, 1.7 g of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride and 9.4 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 7509. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-1).
使4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐10.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.0g、雙(4-胺基苯基)碸3.11g、4-十八烷氧基-1,3-二胺基苯2.4g於丙二醇單甲基醚93.1g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加鄰苯二甲酸酐1.1g及丙二醇單甲基醚6.3g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為6728。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-2)所示之結 構。 10.0 g of 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride, 1.0 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene 3.11 g, 4 2.4 g of octadecyloxy-1,3-diaminobenzene in 93.1 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was reacted at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 1.1 g of phthalic anhydride and 6.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 6,728. The obtained polyaminic acid has a knot represented by the formula (14-2) Structure.
使4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐10.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.9g、4-十八烷氧基-1,3-二胺基苯4.7g於丙二醇單甲基醚94.1g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐4.7g及丙二醇單甲基醚9.4g,藉由以室溫反應22小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為8925。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-3)所示之結構。 10.0 g of 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride, 1.9 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, 4-octadecyloxy-1,3-diamine 4.7 g of phenylbenzene was reacted in propylene glycol monomethyl ether 94.1 g at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 4.7 g of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride and 9.4 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 22 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 8,925. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-3).
使雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷2.2g、二氯化間苯二甲酸1.4g、雙(4-胺基苯基)碸0.2g於N-甲基吡咯啶酮15.5g中,藉由以室溫反應17小時而得到含有聚醯胺之溶液。將所得到的溶液添加於甲醇中使再沈澱後,再以50℃進行12小時乾燥而得到具有下述式(14-4)所示結構單元之聚醯胺之固體。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為4502。 2.2 g of bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 1.4 g of isophthalic acid dichloride, and 0.2 g of bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene in N-methylpyrrolidone In 15.5 g, a solution containing polyamine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 17 hours. The obtained solution was added to methanol to reprecipitate, and then dried at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a solid of polyamine having a structural unit represented by the following formula (14-4). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 4,502.
使雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷2.0g、二氯化間苯二甲酸1.1g於N-甲基吡咯啶酮12.4g中,以50℃反應30分鐘。之後,藉由以室溫反應18小時而得到含有聚醯胺之溶液。將所得到的溶液添加於甲醇:水=9:1之溶液中使再沈澱後,再以50℃進行12小時乾燥而得到具有下述式(14-5)所示結構單元之聚醯胺之固體。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為4362。 2.0 g of bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane and 1.1 g of dichloroisophthalic acid were added to 12.4 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and the mixture was reacted at 50 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a solution containing polyamine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 18 hours. The obtained solution was added to a solution of methanol:water = 9:1 to reprecipitate, and then dried at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a polyamine having a structural unit represented by the following formula (14-5). solid. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 4362.
使苯均四酸二酐5.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.52g、及雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)碸0.7g於丙二醇單甲基醚40.93g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐0.82g及丙二醇單甲基醚4.68g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1249。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-6)所示之結構。 5.0 g of pyromellitic dianhydride, 1.52 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 0.7 g of bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene in 40.93 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, The reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 0.82 g of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride and 4.68 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 1249. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-6).
使苯均四酸二酐5.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.52g、及雙(4-胺基苯基)碸0.62g於丙二醇單甲基醚40.48g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐 0.82g及丙二醇單甲基醚4.68g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1552。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-7)所示之結構。 5.0 g of pyromellitic dianhydride, 1.52 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 0.62 g of bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene in 40.48 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were reacted at 40 ° C. hour. Next, add tetrafluorophthalic anhydride 0.82 g and 4.68 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours to obtain a solution containing polylysine. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 1552. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-7).
使苯均四酸二酐5.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.52g、及2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺0.80g於丙二醇單甲基醚41.49g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐0.82g及丙二醇單甲基醚4.68g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1894。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-8)所示之結構。 5.0 g of pyromellitic dianhydride, 1.52 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 0.80 g of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine in 41.49 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, The reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 0.82 g of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride and 4.68 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 1894. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-8).
使1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐4.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸2.79g於丙二醇單甲基醚38.49g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加4-胺基安息香酸0.83g及丙二醇單甲基醚4.75g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為5647。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-9)所示之結構。 4.0 g of 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2.79 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid were reacted in 38.49 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and reacted at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 0.83 g of 4-amino benzoic acid and 4.75 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 5,647. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-9).
使4,4'-氧二鄰苯二甲酸酐4.0g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.76g於丙二醇單甲基醚32.67g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加4-胺基安息香酸0.53g及丙二醇單甲基醚3.06g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2826。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-10)所示之結構。 4.06 g of 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride and 1.76 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid were reacted in 32.67 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and reacted at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Next, 0.53 g of 4-amino benzoic acid and 3.06 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 2,826. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-10).
使苯均四酸二酐3.5g、偏苯三酸酐醯氯(trimellitic anhydride chloride)0.47g、3,5-二胺基安息香酸1.49g、及雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)碸0.55g於丙二醇單甲基醚31.17g中,以40℃反應24小時。接著,添加四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐0.74g及丙二醇單甲基醚4.21g,藉由以室溫反應20小時而得到含有聚醯胺酸之溶液。藉由GPC法所得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)為4556。所得到的聚醯胺酸具有式(14-11)所示之結構。 3.5 g of pyromellitic dianhydride, 0.47 g of trimellitic anhydride chloride, 1.49 g of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene 0.55 g The reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 24 hours in 31.17 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Next, 0.74 g of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride and 4.21 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added, and a solution containing polylysine was obtained by reacting at room temperature for 20 hours. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by the GPC method was 4,556. The obtained polyaminic acid has a structure represented by the formula (14-11).
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於含有上述合成例1所得到的樹脂0.32g之溶液1.0g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器(microfilter)進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 1.0 g of a solution containing 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 1, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist for the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於含有上述合成例2所得到的樹脂0.32g之溶液1.0g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 1.0 g of a solution containing 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 2, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於含有上述合成例3所得到的樹脂0.32g之溶液1.0g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔 徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 1.0 g of a solution containing 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 3, and dissolved. After that, use the hole A polyethylene microfilter having a diameter of 0.05 μm was filtered to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於上述合成例4所得到的樹脂0.32g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 4, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於含有上述合成例5所得到的樹脂0.32g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 5, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例6所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 6, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例7所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用 孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 7, and dissolved. After using A polyethylene microfilter having a pore diameter of 0.05 μm was filtered to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例8所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 8, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將環戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例6所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of cyclopentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 6, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將1-庚醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例6所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 1-heptanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 6, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將2-甲基-2-丁醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例6所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔 徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 2-methyl-2-butanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 6, and dissolved. After that, use the hole A polyethylene microfilter having a diameter of 0.05 μm was filtered to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例9所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 9, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇24.4g添加於含有上述合成例10所得到的樹脂0.42g之溶液2.5g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 24.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 2.5 g of a solution containing 0.42 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 10, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
將4-甲基-2-戊醇20.4g添加於含有上述合成例11所得到的樹脂0.32g之溶液1.0g中,並使溶解。之後,使用孔徑0.05μm的聚乙烯製微濾器進行過濾,製成微影用阻劑上層膜形成組成物。 20.4 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol was added to 1.0 g of a solution containing 0.32 g of the resin obtained in the above Synthesis Example 11, and dissolved. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter having a pore size of 0.05 μm to form a composition for forming a resist film on the lithography.
使聚羥基苯乙烯樹脂(市售品,重量平均分子量為8000)1g溶解於4-甲基-2-戊醇99g中,而得到EUV阻劑 上層膜形成組成物溶液。 1 g of a polyhydroxystyrene resin (commercial product, weight average molecular weight: 8,000) was dissolved in 99 g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol to obtain an EUV resist. The upper film forms a composition solution.
使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。 Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was used.
使用乙酸乙酯。 Use ethyl acetate.
使用環己酮。 Use cyclohexanone.
使用γ-丁內酯。 Γ-butyrolactone was used.
使用旋轉器來塗佈EUV阻劑溶液(甲基丙烯酸系阻劑)。於加熱板上,藉由以100℃加熱1分鐘而形成阻劑膜,並進行膜厚之測定(膜厚A:阻劑膜厚)。 A rotator was used to coat the EUV resist solution (methacrylic resist). A resist film was formed on the hot plate by heating at 100 ° C for 1 minute, and the film thickness was measured (film thickness A: resist film thickness).
使用旋轉器,將本發明之實施例1至實施例14或比較例1所調製的阻劑上層膜形成組成物溶液塗佈於阻劑膜上,或比較例2至比較例5時僅將溶劑塗佈於阻劑膜上,於加熱板上,藉由以100℃加熱1分鐘,並進行膜厚之測定(膜厚B:阻劑與阻劑上層膜之膜厚之和)。 The resist upper layer film forming composition solution prepared in Example 1 to Example 14 or Comparative Example 1 of the present invention was applied onto the resist film using a rotator, or only the solvent was used in Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 5. The film was coated on a resist film and heated on a hot plate at 100 ° C for 1 minute to measure the film thickness (film thickness B: the sum of the film thicknesses of the resist and the resist upper film).
於該阻劑上層膜上,將市售的泛用鹼性顯影液之2.38 重量%四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液(商品名:NMD-3(東京應化工業公司製))滴下,放置60秒,以3000rpm使回轉之同時,以純水進行30秒鐘的淋洗。淋洗後,以100℃烘烤60秒鐘,進行膜厚測定(膜厚C)。 On the upper film of the resist, 2.38 of a commercially available general-purpose alkaline developer A wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (trade name: NMD-3 (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.)) was dropped, placed for 60 seconds, and rotated at 3000 rpm while being rinsed with pure water for 30 seconds. After the rinsing, the film was baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds to measure the film thickness (film thickness C).
當膜厚A等於膜厚C時,可稱得上未與阻劑互混。實施例1至實施例14之膜厚A為等於膜厚C,確認到未與阻劑互混。另一方面,比較例2至比較例5,由於膜厚B為0,故暗示使用此等溶劑的阻劑上層膜組成物,會產生互混。 When the film thickness A is equal to the film thickness C, it can be said that it is not mixed with the resist. The film thickness A of Example 1 to Example 14 was equal to the film thickness C, and it was confirmed that it was not mixed with the resist. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 5, since the film thickness B was 0, it was suggested that the resist upper layer film composition using these solvents would cause mutual mixing.
分別使用旋轉器,將本發明之實施例1至實施例11、實施例14所調製的阻劑上層膜形成組成物溶液、及比較例1所示的阻劑上層膜形成組成物溶液塗佈於石英基板上。於加熱板上,藉由以100℃加熱1分鐘,而形成阻劑上層膜(膜厚30nm)。之後,使用分光光度計測定此等阻劑上層膜在波長190nm至240nm之吸收率。 The resist upper layer film forming composition solution prepared in Example 1 to Example 11 and Example 14 of the present invention and the resist upper layer film forming composition solution shown in Comparative Example 1 were applied by using a rotator, respectively. On the quartz substrate. On the hot plate, a resist upper film (film thickness: 30 nm) was formed by heating at 100 ° C for 1 minute. Thereafter, the absorption ratio of the upper film of the resist at a wavelength of 190 nm to 240 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer.
於13.5nm之透過率為自元素組成比與膜密度之關係,經模擬(simulation)而計算。 The transmittance at 13.5 nm is calculated from the relationship between the elemental composition ratio and the film density by simulation.
關於DUV光之遮光性,在220至260nm之波長域中,將吸收率之最大值為40%以上者設定為良好,未滿40%者設定為不良。又,EUV光(13.5nm)之透過性,將80%以上之透過率者設定為良好,未滿80%者設定為不良。 Regarding the light-shielding property of DUV light, in the wavelength range of 220 to 260 nm, the maximum value of the absorptance is 40% or more, and the defect is set to be less than 40%. Further, the transmittance of EUV light (13.5 nm) was set to be good for a transmittance of 80% or more, and was set to be less than 80%.
由各實施例之阻劑上層膜形成組成物所得到的阻劑上層膜,相較於由比較例1之阻劑上層膜形成組成物所得到的阻劑上層膜,DUV光之遮光性為優異之結果。 The resist upper layer film obtained by forming the composition from the resist upper layer film of each example has excellent light-shielding property of DUV light compared to the resist upper film obtained by forming the composition of the resist upper film of Comparative Example 1. The result.
本發明為用來形成EUV微影製程中使用的EUV阻劑上層膜之組成物、或用來形成其他曝光波長之用於微影製程之阻劑上層膜之組成物,前述本發明之組成物不會與阻劑互混,例如在EUV曝光之際,將不佳的曝光光源之例如UV或DUV遮斷,並選擇性地僅使EUV穿過,又,曝光後為顯影液可顯影者。 The present invention is a composition for forming an upper layer film of an EUV resist used in an EUV lithography process, or a composition for forming a resist film for a lithography process at other exposure wavelengths, the composition of the present invention It is not intermixed with the resist, for example, when the EUV is exposed, the poor exposure light source such as UV or DUV is interrupted, and only EUV is selectively passed through, and after exposure, the developer is developable.
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CN107400236A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | Sk新技术株式会社 | Polyamic acid composition, its polyamidoimide film and the method for preparing polyamidoimide film |
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CN114502660B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-10-01 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Polyimide resin composition, polyimide varnish and polyimide film |
TWI853124B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-08-21 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | Curable resin composition, cured film, laminate, method for producing cured film, and semiconductor device |
TWI795064B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-03-01 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive material including the same, black matrix including the same and electronic device including the same |
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WO2006059452A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for forming photoresist pattern using double layer antireflection film |
JP2007140075A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Barrier film forming material and pattern forming method using the same |
JP2009063873A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Toray Ind Inc | Photosensitive printing plate precursor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107400236A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | Sk新技术株式会社 | Polyamic acid composition, its polyamidoimide film and the method for preparing polyamidoimide film |
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WO2013141046A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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