TW201249350A - Viscous nutritional composition - Google Patents
Viscous nutritional composition Download PDFInfo
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- TW201249350A TW201249350A TW101116958A TW101116958A TW201249350A TW 201249350 A TW201249350 A TW 201249350A TW 101116958 A TW101116958 A TW 101116958A TW 101116958 A TW101116958 A TW 101116958A TW 201249350 A TW201249350 A TW 201249350A
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Abstract
Description
201249350 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具黏性之營養組合物。更詳細而言, 本發明係關於一種於生理學上具有較佳之黏性且可用以製 , 造流質食物之具黏性之營養組合物。 【先前技術】201249350 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a viscous nutritional composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a nutritional composition which is physiologically viscous and which can be used to make a viscous food. [Prior Art]
W 已知低黏度之液狀流質食物於直接對胃投予之胃瘺經管 投予法中會導致胃食道逆流,作為其對策,可較佳地進行 於短時間内投予黏度4000〜20,000 mPa. s(12 rpm)之半固 形狀流質食物之方法。業者嘗試此種投予法而使實際上改 善症狀之病例增加,亦逐漸認識到直接對胃投予液體之方 法於生理學上欠佳。 另一方面,於使用如此高黏度之半固形狀流質食物之情 形時,有如下問題:無法使用作為先前之方法的自然滴下 法,必需藉由使用注射器注入等繁雜且費力之操作而進行 投予’護士或護理員之負擔較大。 因此,謀求可以作為成熟方法之自然落下投予之方式使 用且與黏度非常低之流質食物相比,於生理學上具有更 - 佳之黏性的流質食物。 i 但是’於製造方面’亦必需於自原材料之調合直至填充 於容器中為止之步驟中維持容易製造之黏度。 關於胃瘺患者所使用之經腸營養劑用半固形化劑,日本 專利特開2010·065013(專利文獻⑴己载有具有含有分子之 邛刀經阿歐塔鹿角菜膠(I〇ta_carrageenan)取代之卡帕鹿 164267.doc 201249350 角菜膠(Kappa-carrageenan)之特徵者。於該文獻中,作為 「半固形化」之定義,有如下記載:「於本說明書中,所 謂半固形化,意指於靜置狀態下為凝膠狀,但藉由變形或 施力而變成均勻之糊狀之狀態」。關於該文獻之半固形化 經腸營養劑之特徵,記載有如下内容:於内徑為3 〇爪⑺之 5〇 ml注射器中填充半固形化經腸營養劑25 mi,連接内徑 為4 mm、長度為3〇〇 mm之管體,使用夾具以$ 之速 度向管體内壓入35 mm時之應力為2〇〇〇〇 N/m2以下。於專 利文獻1中,雖然言及食物纖維,但關於其為何種食物纖 維’並無具體記載。又,專利文獻丄所記載之營養劑之製 w係不伴奴加熱殺菌處理步驟者。於該文獻之段落 中’關於先前技術之營養劑,有伴隨加熱之危險操作之記 載,且將加熱記載為欠佳之操作。 曰本專利特開2007-295877(專利文獻2)記載有具有含有 凝膠㈣及多價金屬鹽且進行加熱殺菌處理而成之特徵的 3有礼蛋白之凝膠狀營養組合物。專利文獻2係於段落 [0009]中例示幾曱基纖維素鈉作為凝膠化劑。X,於段落 [00^2]中β己载有投入蘋果之4倍濃縮果汁並於阶下加溫之 内奋4發明之主旨在於將營養劑之凝膠強度設為一定者 (參照專利文獻2之申請專利範圍4)。 曰本專利特開劃63(專利文獻3)記载有含有甘油 #檬9夂月曰肪酸酯等甘油有機酸酯之含乳成分之凝膠狀食品 用乳化劑。又,兮寸虹… 以文獻5己载有如牛奶布丁般之含乳成分之 凝膠狀食品之_ 古、土 , 方去,其包括:於加熱殺菌步驟前添加 164267.doc 201249350 乳化劑,進行加熱殺菌, 之凝膠狀食品固化之步驟:緩慢冷卻而使含乳成分 ,驟。關於增黏劑與乳化劑之協同效 果,該等專利文獻2及n …、δ己載且無暗不。又,關於吸水性 食物纖維,亦無記載且無暗示。 作為流質食物之製造方法,曰本專利特開跡则4 (專—利文獻4)記載有如下方法,製造使增黏_質地分散之 特疋黏度之調。液,加熱並蒸煮殺菌而製造具有特定黏度 之流質食物。於該文獻中,主要使用㈣子膠作為增黏 劑。關於增黏劑與乳化劑之協同效果,專利文獻4無記載 且無暗不。於該文獻之段落_5]之製備例中,記載有使 用食物纖維作為原材料之内容,但關於其為何種物質,並 無具體記載…於該文獻中,並無關於吸水性食物纖維 之5己載或暗示。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2010_065013 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2007-295877 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開2004-261063 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2007-289164 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之課題在於,提供一種具有加熱處理前之黏声’ 低且加熱處理後之黏度明顯較高的性質之營養組合物又 [解決問題之技術手段] 164267.doc 201249350 本:明者等人基於如下新穎之見解而完 =本發明1由使用吸水性食物纖維而將加熱處理^ 、且。物之黏度抑制為較低黏度,並且使加熱處理後之組合 物:黏度顯者提南。進而,該組合物藉由上述食物纖維之 吸水作用而使自由水減少、,因此可減少為了賦予一定 =要之增㈣等之量…亦可藉由調整均質處理麼 整上述組合物之加熱處理後之黏度。又,本發明者等 人基於如下新穎之見解而完成作為營養組合物之本發明: 藉由使用未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉而將加熱處理前之組合 物之黏度抑制為較低黏度,並且使加熱處理後之組合物: 黏度顯著提高。 即,本發明如下。 π]種具黏性之營養組合物,其含有吸水性食物纖 維,且具有藉由加熱處理而使黏度上升之性質。 []如上述[1 ]之營養組合物,其中吸水性食物纖維為具 有藉由加熱處理而提高吸水性之性質者。 [3] 如上述Π]或[2]之具黏性之營養組合物,其含有相對 於營養組合物為Ojy.O重量%之吸水性食物纖維,且具有 藉由加熱處理而使黏度上升之性質。 [4] 如上述[丨]至[3]中任一項之營養組合物,其中吸水性 食物纖維為不溶性食物纖維。 [5] 如上述[丨]至[4]中任一項之營養組合物,其中吸水性 食物纖維為大豆食物纖維之不溶性纖維及/或大豆麩子。 [6] 如上述[丨]至[5]中任一項之營養組合物,其含有由蛋 164267.doc 201249350 白質、脂質或糖質所組成之群中之一種或複數種,組合物 之比重為1.06〜1.5。 [7] 如上述[1]至[6]中任一項之營養組合物,其含有由增 黏劑及乳化劑所組成之群中之一種或複數種。 [8] 如上述[1]至[7]中任一項之營養組合物,其中組合物 之黏度為5〜3 00 mPa · s,該組合物之黏度係使用b型黏度 計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 [9] 如上述[1 ]至[8]中任一項之營養組合物,其中將均質 處理壓調整為10〜100 MPa而進行均質化處理。 [10] 如上述[1]至[9]中任一項之營養組合物,其係藉由進 行加熱處理並進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜9〇日而使組 合物之黏度成為300〜6700 mPa· s者,該進行加熱處理並 進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜90日後的組合物之黏度係 使用B型黏度計於20°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 [11] 一種具黏性之營養組合物之製造方法,其包括 i)準備相對於營養組合物為0.1〜3.0重量%之吸水性食物 纖維之步驟, Π)用於均質化之加壓處理步驟,及 i i i)加熱處理步驟, 且加熱處理刖之組合物之黏度為5~300 mPa· s,該加熱 處理前之組合物之黏度係使用B型黏度計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度,進行加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫 度下保存1〜90日後的組合物之黏度為300〜6700 mPa · s, 該進行加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜90曰後的组 5 164267.doc - 7 - 201249350 合物之黏度係使用B型黏度計於20°C下以12 rpm進行測定 時之黏度。 [12] —種具黏性之營養組合物之製造方法,其包括 i) 準備相對於營養組合物為0.1〜3.0重量%之吸水性食物 纖維之步驟, ii) 用於均質化之加壓處理步驟,及 iii) 加熱處理步驟,且加熱處理前之組合物之黏度為 5~300 mPa · s,該加熱處理前之組合物之黏度係使用b型 黏度計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度,用於均 質化之加壓處理步驟中之均質處理壓為1〇〜100 MPa,進行 加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫度下保存i〜9〇日之後的組合物 之黏度為3〇0〜67〇0 mPa · s’該進行加熱處理並於常溫以 下之溫度下保存1〜90曰後的組合物之黏度係使用b型黏度 計於20°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 [13] —種具黏性之營養組合物,其含有未經預膠凝化處 理之澱粉’且具有藉由加熱處理而使黏度上升之性質。 [14] 如上述[13]之具黏性之營養組合物,其含有相對於 營養組合物為0.1〜3,0重量%之未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉, 且具有藉由加熱處理而使黏度上升之性質。 [15] 如上述[13]至[14]中任一項之營養組合物,其含有由 蛋白質、脂質或糖質所組成之群中之一種或複數種,組合 物之比重為1.06〜1.5。 [16] 如上述[13]至[15]中任一項之營養組合物,其含有由 增黏劑及乳化劑所組成之群中之一種或複數種。 164267.doc 201249350 [17] 如上述[13]至[16]中任一項之營養組合物,其中該組 合物之黏度為5〜300 mPa · s ’且該組合物之黏度係使用B 型黏度計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 [18] 如上述[13]至[17]中任一項之營養組合物,其中將均 質處理壓調整為10〜100 MPa而進行均質化處理。 [19] 如上述[13]至[18]中任一項之營養組合物,其係藉由 加熱處理並進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜9〇日而使組合 物之黏度成為300〜6700 mPa· s者,該進行加熱處理並進 而於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜90日後的組合物之黏度係使 用B型黏度計於20°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 [20] —種具黏性之營養組合物之製造方法,其包括 i) 準備相對於營養組合物為0.1〜3.0重量%之未經預膠凝 化處理的澱粉之步驟, ii) 用於均質化之加壓處理步驟,及W It is known that a low-viscosity liquid liquid food can cause a gastroesophageal reflux in a gastric fistula administered directly to the stomach. As a countermeasure, it can be preferably administered in a short time with a viscosity of 4000 to 20,000 mPa. .s (12 rpm) method of semi-solid shaped liquid food. Applicants have attempted such an injection to increase the number of cases in which symptoms are actually improved, and have gradually recognized that the method of directly administering liquid to the stomach is physiologically poor. On the other hand, in the case of using such a high-viscosity semi-solid-shaped liquid food, there is a problem that the natural dropping method as the prior method cannot be used, and it is necessary to perform the injection by using a complicated and laborious operation such as syringe injection. 'The burden of nurses or caregivers is greater. Therefore, it is desirable to use a liquid food which is physiologically more viscous than a liquid food having a very low viscosity as a mature method of natural drop administration. i However, it is also necessary to maintain the easy-to-manufacture viscosity in the steps from the blending of the raw materials to the filling in the container. For the semi-solidifying agent for enteral nutrient used by patients with stomach cramps, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-065013 (Patent Document (1) has been replaced by a scorpion containing a molecule containing Aotata carrageenan (I〇ta_carrageenan) Kappa deer 164267.doc 201249350 The characteristic of Kappa-carrageenan. In this document, as the definition of "semi-solidification", there is the following description: "In this specification, the so-called semi-solidification, meaning It is a gel-like state in a static state, but it is in a state of a uniform paste by deformation or urging." The characteristics of the semi-solidified enteral nutrient of this document are as follows: Fill the 5 〇ml syringe of 3 〇 claws (7) with a semi-solidified enteral nutrient 25 μm, connect a tube with an inner diameter of 4 mm and a length of 3 〇〇mm, and use a clamp to press the tube at a speed of $ The stress at the time of 35 mm is 2 〇〇〇〇N/m2 or less. In Patent Document 1, although the dietary fiber is mentioned, there is no specific description of what kind of dietary fiber is used. Further, the nutrition described in the patent document 丄The system of the agent is not accompanied by slave heat sterilization In the paragraph of this document, 'the prior art nutrient agent has a description of the dangerous operation accompanying heating, and the heating is described as an unsatisfactory operation. 曰 Patent-Open Publication No. 2007-295877 (Patent Document 2) A gelatinous nutrient composition of a ritual protein having a gel (4) and a polyvalent metal salt and having a heat sterilization treatment is described. Patent Document 2 discloses a sodium sulfonate sodium in the paragraph [0009]. As a gelling agent. X, in paragraph [00^2], β has been loaded with 4 times concentrated juice of apple and heated under the step. The main purpose of the invention is to set the gel strength of the nutrient to In the case of the glycerin organic acid ester such as glycerin #檬月曰 fatty acid ester, the milk-containing component of the glycerin #夂月曰 fatty acid ester is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63 (Patent Document 3). An emulsifier for gelatinous foods. In addition, 兮寸虹... The literature 5 contains a gelatinous food such as milk pudding, which is a gel-like food. The ancient, earthy, square, including: before the heat sterilization step 164267.doc 201249350 Emulsifier for heat sterilization, The step of curing the gelatinous food product: slowly cooling to make the milk-containing component, and the synergistic effect of the tackifier and the emulsifier, the patent documents 2 and n ..., δ are carried without darkness. Sexual dietary fiber is also undocumented and has no suggestion. As a method of manufacturing liquid food, this patent special opening 4 (Special-Legal Document 4) describes the following method to produce a special viscosity for the viscosity-dispersion dispersion. Liquid, heating, and retort sterilization to produce a liquid food having a specific viscosity. In this document, (4) sub-gel is mainly used as a tackifier. Regarding the synergistic effect of the tackifier and the emulsifier, Patent Document 4 has no record and no Dark is not. In the preparation example of paragraph _5 of the document, the use of dietary fiber as a raw material is described, but there is no specific description as to what kind of substance is used. In this document, there is no mention of the water-absorbing dietary fiber. Contain or imply. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2010-065013 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-295877 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-261063 [Patent Document 4] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a nutritional combination having a property of low viscosity before heat treatment and high viscosity after heat treatment. [Technical means for solving the problem] 164267.doc 201249350 This: The present invention is based on the following novel findings: The present invention 1 is heated by using water-absorbing dietary fiber. The viscosity of the substance is suppressed to a lower viscosity, and the composition after heat treatment: the viscosity is noticeably increased. Further, the composition reduces the free water by the water absorbing action of the above-mentioned dietary fiber, so that the amount of the above-mentioned composition can be reduced by imparting a certain amount of increase or the like. After the viscosity. Further, the inventors of the present invention completed the present invention as a nutritional composition based on the following novel findings: by using a starch which has not been pregelatinized, the viscosity of the composition before heat treatment is suppressed to a lower viscosity, Moreover, the composition after heat treatment: the viscosity is remarkably improved. That is, the present invention is as follows. π] a viscous nutritional composition containing water-absorbing dietary fibers and having a property of increasing the viscosity by heat treatment. [1] The nutritional composition according to the above [1], wherein the water-absorbing dietary fiber is one which has a property of improving water absorption by heat treatment. [3] The viscous nutritional composition according to the above Π] or [2], which contains a water-absorbing dietary fiber of Ojy.O% by weight relative to the nutritional composition, and has a viscosity increased by heat treatment. nature. [4] The nutritional composition according to any one of [3] to [3] wherein the water-absorbing dietary fiber is an insoluble dietary fiber. [5] The nutritional composition according to any one of [4], wherein the water-absorbing dietary fiber is an insoluble fiber of soybean dietary fiber and/or soybean bran. [6] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [A] to [5], which comprises one or more of the group consisting of white matter, lipid or saccharide of egg 164267.doc 201249350, the proportion of the composition It is 1.06~1.5. [7] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [1] to [6] which comprises one or a plurality of the group consisting of an adhesion promoter and an emulsifier. [8] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7] wherein the viscosity of the composition is 5 to 300 mPa · s, and the viscosity of the composition is 45 to 85 using a b-type viscosity meter. The viscosity at the time of measurement at 12 rpm at °C. [9] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [1] to [8] wherein the homogenization treatment pressure is adjusted to 10 to 100 MPa to carry out homogenization treatment. [10] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [1] to [9] wherein the viscosity of the composition is 300 by heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature for 1 to 9 days. ~6700 mPa·s, the viscosity of the composition after heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature for 1 to 90 days is a viscosity measured at 12 rpm at 20 ° C using a B-type viscometer. [11] A method for producing a viscous nutritional composition, comprising: i) preparing a water-absorbing dietary fiber in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight based on the nutritional composition, and 加压) a pressure treatment step for homogenization And iii) a heat treatment step, and the viscosity of the heat treated composition is 5 to 300 mPa·s, and the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is 12 rpm at 45 to 85 ° C using a B type viscosity meter. The viscosity at the time of measurement is heat-treated and stored at a temperature below room temperature for 1 to 90 days. The viscosity of the composition is 300 to 6700 mPa·s, which is heat-treated and stored at a temperature below room temperature for 1 to 90 曰. The latter group 5 164267.doc - 7 - 201249350 The viscosity of the compound was measured using a B-type viscometer at 20 ° C at 12 rpm. [12] A method for producing a viscous nutritional composition, comprising: i) preparing a water-absorbing dietary fiber in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight relative to the nutritional composition, and ii) a pressure treatment for homogenization Step, and iii) heat treatment step, and the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is 5 to 300 mPa · s, and the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is 12 at a temperature of 45 to 85 ° C using a b type viscosity meter. The viscosity at the time of measurement by rpm, the homogenization treatment pressure in the pressure treatment step for homogenization is 1 〇 to 100 MPa, and the viscosity of the composition after heat treatment at a temperature below normal temperature for 1 to 9 days is stored. The viscosity of the composition after heat treatment at 3 〇 0 to 67 〇 0 mPa · s' and stored at a temperature below room temperature for 1 to 90 Torr was measured at 12 rpm using a b-type viscometer at 20 ° C. Viscosity of time. [13] A viscous nutritional composition comprising a starch which has not been subjected to pregelatinization treatment and having a property of increasing viscosity by heat treatment. [14] The viscous nutritional composition according to the above [13], which contains 0.1 to 3,0% by weight of the unpregelatinized starch relative to the nutritional composition, and has a heat treatment treatment The nature of increasing the viscosity. [15] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [13] to [14] which contains one or more of a group consisting of a protein, a lipid or a saccharide, and the composition has a specific gravity of 1.06 to 1.5. [16] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [13] to [15] which comprises one or a plurality of the group consisting of a tackifier and an emulsifier. The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [13] to [16] wherein the viscosity of the composition is 5 to 300 mPa · s ' and the viscosity of the composition is B type viscosity. The viscosity at the time of measurement at 12 rpm at 45 to 85 °C. [18] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [13] to [17] wherein the homogenization treatment pressure is adjusted to 10 to 100 MPa to carry out homogenization treatment. [19] The nutritional composition according to any one of the above [13] to [18], which is subjected to heat treatment and further stored at a temperature below normal temperature for 1 to 9 days to make the viscosity of the composition 300~ For the 6700 mPa·s, the viscosity of the composition which was heat-treated and further stored at a temperature lower than room temperature for 1 to 90 days was measured by using a B-type viscometer at 20 ° C at 12 rpm. [20] A method for producing a viscous nutritional composition, comprising: i) preparing a pre-gelatinized starch in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight relative to the nutritional composition, ii) for homogenizing Pressure treatment step, and
Hi)加熱處理步驟, 且加熱處理前之組合物之黏度為5〜300 mPa · s,該加熱 處理前之組合物之黏度係使用B型黏度計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度,進行加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫 度下保存1〜90日之後的組合物之黏度為3〇〇〜6700 mPa · s ’該進行加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫度下保存丨〜9〇曰後 的組合物之黏度係使用B型黏度計於20°C下以12 rpm進行 測定時之黏度。 [21] —種具黏性之營養組合物之製造方法,其包括 1)準備相對於營養組合物為〇. 1〜3·0重量%之未經預膠凝 164267.doc •9- 201249350 化處理的澱粉之步騍, ii) 用於均質化之加壓處理步驟,及 iii) 加熱處理步驟,且加熱處理前之組合物之黏度為 5〜300 mPa · s,該加熱處理前之組合物之黏度係使用B型 黏度計於45〜85°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度,用於均 質化之加壓處理步驟中之均質處理壓為1〇〜1〇〇 MPa,進行 加熱處理並於常溫以下之溫度下保存1〜90日後的組合物之 黏度為300〜6700 mPa · s ’該進行加熱處理並於常溫以下 之溫度下保存1〜90日後的組合物之黏度係使用b型黏度計 於20°C下以12 rpm進行測定時之黏度。 本說明書包含作為本案之優先權之基礎的日本專利申請 案2011-108854號以及日本專利申請案2〇11_1〇8857之說明 書及/或圖式所記載之内容。 [發明之效果] 藉由使用吸水性食物纖維,可提供一種營養組合物,其 於自原材料之調合直至填充於容器中為止之步驟中維持容 易製造之黏度,且於加熱處理後為與藉由自然落下之經管 投予相適應的黏度。又,藉由使用未經預膠凝化處理之殿 粉,可提供-種營養組合物,其於自原材料之調合直至填 充於容器中為止之步驟中維持容易製造之黏度,且於加孰 處理後為與藉由自Μ下之經管投予相適應的黏度。即了 本發明之營養組合物係容易製造且容易經管投予之營養租 合物。X,本發明之營養組合物與 · 度之組合物相比,可將進杆…饰 增黏劑提南黏 將進订加熱處理前之黏度抑制為較 164267.doc 201249350 水性μ 進而’於本發明之㈣組合物使用吸 作用ΓΓΓ之情形時,藉由上述吸水性食物纖維之吸水 使自由水減少,因此可將為了賦予一定之點产 要之增黏劑等之含量抑制為與先前相比較低之水平二又斤需 二:發明之營養組合物使用未經預膠凝化處理之殿粉之情 :’即便未添加增黏劑’亦可獲得適當之黏度,因此可 ::了賦予_定之黏度所需要之增黏劑等之含量抑制為與 刖目比較低之水平。藉此’於製造與先前之製品同等程 ί之黏度的組合物之情形時’亦可更容易地進行加熱處理 别之原材料之調合至均質化步驟,且有可節約所使用之原 材科的-部分之經濟性優點。進而,本發明之營養組合物 β藉由所使用之未經預膠凝化處理之殿粉或吸水性食物 維之組成等而成為具有充分之黏度者’亦可用於經口投予 所使用之具有流出口之可撓性容器(所謂eheer paek等)中。 又,本發明之營養組合物可將增黏劑之使用量抑制為較 低’與此相關’可於不過度增大加熱處理前之組合物的黏 度之情況下使營養組合物所含有之熱量較先前更高。 【實施方式】 本發明之營養組合物係基於如下新穎之見解:藉由使用 吸水性食物纖維及/或未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉,可獲得 加熱處理後黏度較高之組合物。 食物纖維係指+會藉由人類之消化酵素而水解之食物中 之物質’根據對於水之親和性,可分類為水溶性食物纖維 及不溶性食物纖維。作為其來源,已知細胞壁之結構物質 164267.doc 201249350 (纖維素、半纖維素、不溶性果膠質、木質素、甲殼素 等)、非構成物質(水溶性果膠質、植物橡膠、黏著物、海 藻多糖類、化學修飾多糖類等)等(印南敏等人編,食物纖 維,第一次出版發行,1982年)。 可於本發明中使用之吸水性食物纖維係指具有吸水性之 食物纖維,尤佳為具有藉由加熱處理而使吸水性提高之性 質者。若於本發明之營養組合物令使用吸水性食物纖維, 則藉由其吸水作用而使組合物中之自由水減少,因此使組 合物中之溶液部分中的增黏劑等之濃度相冑$高。其結 果’因增黏劑等而蓋生之黏度提高。並且,若使用藉由加 熱處理而使吸水性提高之食物纖维,則藉由加熱處理而使 其黏度進一步提高。又,於含有吸水性食物纖維之本發明 之營養組合物中’亦可併用一部分未經預膠凝化處理之狀 的殿粉、增黏多糖類、纖維狀纖維素、結晶纖維素等之 類的藉由加熱處理而使吸水性提高之其他物質。 ;本說S曰中’所s胃加熱處理,除後述加熱殺菌以外, :包⑽以上,分鐘以上或_以上4分鐘以上之加 熟理。 本發明之吸水性食物纖綣 n y 纖維了與蛋白質、脂質或糖質等一 间進行加熱處理。或者, ^ ^ 方了與蛋白質、脂質或糖質分開 進仃加熱處理,並添加於緩 ^ ^ , ^ m 、、加熱殺函之蛋白質 '脂質或糖 質專中使用。 作為本發明之吸水性食 物㈣贯物纖維,可較佳地使用不溶性食 物纖維。作為上述不湓 艮物纖維之例,可列舉:纖維 164267.docHi) heat treatment step, and the viscosity of the composition before heat treatment is 5 to 300 mPa · s, and the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is measured at 12 rpm at 45 to 85 ° C using a B type viscosity meter. The viscosity of the time is heat-treated and stored at a temperature below room temperature for 1 to 90 days. The viscosity of the composition is 3 〇〇 to 6700 mPa · s 'The heat treatment is carried out and stored at a temperature below normal temperature 丨~9 The viscosity of the composition after the crucible was measured using a B-type viscometer at 20 ° C at 12 rpm. [21] A method for producing a viscous nutritional composition, comprising: 1) preparing to be 〇. 1~3·0% by weight relative to the nutritional composition, without pre-gelling 164267.doc • 9-201249350 a step of treating the starch, ii) a pressure treatment step for homogenization, and iii) a heat treatment step, and the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is 5 to 300 mPa · s, the composition before the heat treatment The viscosity is measured by using a B-type viscometer at a pressure of 12 rpm at 45 to 85 ° C, and the homogenization treatment pressure in the pressure treatment step for homogenization is 1 〇 1 〇〇 MPa, and heat treatment is performed. And the viscosity of the composition after storage for 1 to 90 days at a temperature below room temperature is 300 to 6700 mPa · s 'The viscosity of the composition after heat treatment and storage at a temperature below normal temperature for 1 to 90 days is to use b type The viscosity of the viscometer measured at 20 rpm at 12 rpm. The present specification includes the contents described in the specification and/or drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-108854, which is the priority of the present application, and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2-11_1-8857. [Effects of the Invention] By using the water-absorbent dietary fiber, it is possible to provide a nutritional composition which maintains the viscosity which is easy to manufacture in the step from the blending of the raw materials until filling in the container, and is used after the heat treatment The naturally falling tube is administered with a suitable viscosity. Further, by using the pre-gelatinized powder, it is possible to provide a nutritional composition which maintains the easy-to-manufacture viscosity in the step from the blending of the raw materials until filling in the container, and is treated by twisting. This is followed by a viscosity that is compatible with the administration of the tube. That is, the nutritional composition of the present invention is a nutrient rent which is easy to manufacture and which is easily administered by a tube. X, the nutritional composition of the present invention can be compared with the composition of the degree, the viscosity of the adhesive can be adjusted to the viscosity of the adhesive before the heat treatment is 164267.doc 201249350 water μ and then According to the fourth aspect of the invention, when the composition is used, the free water is reduced by the water absorption of the water-absorbing dietary fiber, so that the content of the tackifier or the like for imparting a certain point of production can be suppressed as compared with the previous one. The low level of two and two pounds need two: the invention's nutritional composition uses the pre-gelatinized treatment of the powder: 'even if no tackifier is added' can get the appropriate viscosity, so: The content of the tackifier or the like required for the viscosity is suppressed to a level lower than that of the eye. By means of the 'in the case of a composition having the same viscosity as the previous product', it is also easier to heat-treat the other raw materials to the homogenization step, and to save the raw materials used. - Part of the economic advantages. Further, the nutritional composition β of the present invention can be used for oral administration by using a pre-gelatinized powder of a pre-gelatinized treatment or a composition of a water-absorbent food to be sufficiently viscous. A flexible container (so-called eheer paek, etc.) having an outflow port. Moreover, the nutritional composition of the present invention can suppress the use amount of the tackifier to a lower 'related thereto' to allow the heat contained in the nutritional composition without excessively increasing the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment. Higher than before. [Embodiment] The nutritional composition of the present invention is based on the novel finding that a composition having a high viscosity after heat treatment can be obtained by using water-absorbent dietary fiber and/or starch which has not been pregelatinized. Food fiber refers to a substance in a food that is hydrolyzed by human digestive enzymes. Depending on the affinity for water, it can be classified into water-soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber. As its source, the structural material of the cell wall is known to 164267.doc 201249350 (cellulose, hemicellulose, insoluble pectin, lignin, chitin, etc.), non-constituting substances (water-soluble pectin, plant rubber, adhesive, seaweed) Polysaccharides, chemically modified polysaccharides, etc.) (edited by Yin Nanmin et al., Food Fiber, first published, 1982). The water-absorbent dietary fiber which can be used in the present invention means a food fiber having water absorbability, and more preferably has a property of improving water absorbability by heat treatment. If the nutritional composition of the present invention uses water-absorbent dietary fiber, the free water in the composition is reduced by its water absorption, so that the concentration of the tackifier or the like in the solution portion of the composition is equivalent to $ high. As a result, the viscosity of the cover due to the tackifier or the like is increased. Further, when a dietary fiber having improved water absorbability by heat treatment is used, the viscosity is further improved by heat treatment. Further, in the nutritional composition of the present invention containing the water-absorbent dietary fiber, a part of the powder which is not pre-gelatinized, a viscous polysaccharide, a fibrous cellulose, a crystalline cellulose or the like may be used in combination. Other substances that improve water absorption by heat treatment. In this case, the stomach heat treatment in the sputum is carried out, except for the heat sterilization described later: the package (10) or more, the addition of the minute or more, or the _ or more of 4 minutes or more. The water-absorbing food fiber 绻 n y fiber of the present invention is heat-treated with protein, lipid or saccharide. Alternatively, ^ ^ is separated from the protein, lipid or saccharide and added to the heat treatment, and added to the protein ^ lipid or glycoside. As the water-absorbing food (four) fiber of the present invention, insoluble food fibers can be preferably used. As an example of the above-mentioned non-woven fabric fiber, a fiber 164267.doc can be cited.
-12- 201249350 素,半纖維素(木聚糖、甘 葡甘露聚糖、木糖葡聚糖等二纖=聚二葡聚糖、 自植物[蔬菜(萬望、旱序、 ”㈣貝^糖,來 箱蘆乾、番莊等)、水果二勞、蘿45、婉豆、 果(頻果、香蕉等)、穀類(大麥、小 麥、"麥、玉米、荒等)、箸類(甘箸、馬鈐箸、魔字)、豆 類(婉豆、大豆、小豆、雞兒豆、菜豆、花斑芸豆于)二 等磨兹類(木耳、香兹等)、栗子、杏仁、花生、: 等]之食物纖維之不溶性纖 之麻 藻、微生物等)之食物纖=其他天然物(動物、海 然…溶性:維’對來自上述天 …化干修飾、部分分解或純化而成 于&成之可食用不溶性纖維,大豆楚子,小麥麵 ΐ 麩I玉米麩子’燕麥麩子’黑麥麩子’薏苡麩 子二糖,秦子、穀子、摔子、高梁等之雜糧麵子,寂穀 (旦科)麵子’騫麥等之類榖麩子,芝麻麵子,豆腐渣等,· 作為較佳之例,可列舉大豆食物纖維之不溶性纖維、大豆 麩子等。又’關於上述不溶性食物纖維,可較佳地使用去 除木質素等疏輕成分者、具有大量支鍵者、非晶質者。 本發明之實施例所使用之大豆食物纖維之不溶性纖維 上述吸水性食物纖維可使用一種或組合使用複數種, 又,亦可使用含有較多上述吸水性食物纖維之食品、含有 較多上述吸水性食物纖維之添加劑。又,於本發明中,亦 可於上述吸水性食物纖料併用一部分其他食物纖維。例 如亦可於本發明之組合物所使用之吸水性食物纖維中含 有至少大豆食物纖维之不溶性纖维及/或大豆麩子。關於 例 164267.doc !3--12- 201249350 Prime, hemicellulose (xylan, glucomannan, xyloglucan, etc., two-fiber = poly-disaccharide, self-plant [vegetables (wanwang, dry-sort, "(four)) Sugar, come to the box, dry, fan, etc.), fruit two labor, radish 45, cowpea, fruit (fresh fruit, bananas, etc.), cereals (barley, wheat, " wheat, corn, waste, etc.), mites ( Ganzi, Ma Rong, Devil), beans (bean beans, soybeans, adzuki beans, chicken beans, kidney beans, zebra beans, etc.) second-class mills (wood fungus, fragrant, etc.), chestnuts, almonds, peanuts, : etc. Food fiber of insoluble fiber, microbes, etc. of food fiber = other natural products (animal, sea, ... solubility: dimension) from the above days... dry modification, partial decomposition or purification from & Into the edible insoluble fiber, soybean Chuzi, wheat noodles, bran I corn bran 'oat bran' rye bran 'gluten disaccharide, Qinzi, millet, wrestling, sorghum and other miscellaneous grains, Silent Valley (Danke) face buckwheat such as buckwheat, sesame face, bean curd, etc., as a good example, Insoluble fiber of soybean dietary fiber, soybean bran, etc. Further, regarding the above insoluble dietary fiber, those which remove a light component such as lignin, a large number of bonders, and an amorphous one can be preferably used. Insoluble fiber of the soybean dietary fiber to be used The above-mentioned water-absorbent dietary fiber may be used singly or in combination, and a food containing a large amount of the above-mentioned water-absorbing dietary fiber and an additive containing a large amount of the above-mentioned water-absorbing dietary fiber may be used. Moreover, in the present invention, a part of other dietary fibers may be used in combination with the water-absorbent dietary fiber. For example, the water-absorbing dietary fiber used in the composition of the present invention may contain at least the insoluble fiber of the soybean dietary fiber and / or soy bran. About example 164267.doc !3-
I 201249350 如可使大豆脫脂,進而使水萃取時所產生之不溶物乾燥而 獲得。又’亦可使豆腐渣乾燥而獲得。 根據五訂增補日本食品標準成分表(文部科學省: http.//www. mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu3/tous =n/〇50318〇2‘htm),大豆(乾燥)所含有之食物纖維之總 里、水溶性食物纖維量、不溶性食物纖維量分別 ^ g/ioo可食部、h8 g/1〇〇可食部、i5 3 剛可食部。又·, 豆腐潰(舊製法)所含有之食物纖維之總量' 水溶性食物纖 量不’合性食物纖維量分別為9.7 g/1 00可食部、〇 3 ^ 〇可食4、9.4 g/l00可食部,豆腐渣(新製法)所含有之 =維之總量、水溶性食物纖維量 '不溶性食物 =為旧相可食部、G.4g/啊食部、ui_可 類再I肖:广明之吸水性食物纖維不包括大豆增黏多糖 組合物中,介Γ生艮物纖維。於本發明之營養 所謂1子一部分水溶性食物纖維。 留。例如所二指將穀物製成粉末而製作縠物粉時之殘 丨J如所明大豆麩子,係扣 _ 殘留,所古胃,J、t g 、曰 且製成粉末時所產生之 ”成…:::麥=:;:::一_、 形時,有時麵子亦稱作糖。剪為禾本科植物之情 皮、種皮、胚芽等部分。於本說時所產生之果 同義使用。又,將楚子用於所有穀^中1麵子與糖作為 小麥、玉米、啟# 物,例如並不限定於如 !64267^〇〇 …麥等之特定穀物。作為可用於本發明之麵I 201249350 If the soybean is degreased, and the insoluble matter generated during water extraction is dried, it is obtained. Further, it is also possible to obtain the bean curd residue by drying it. Addition of Japanese food standard ingredients list according to five orders (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology: http.//www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu3/tous =n/〇50318〇2'htm), soybean (dry) The total amount of dietary fiber contained, the amount of water-soluble dietary fiber, and the amount of insoluble dietary fiber are respectively g/ioo edible portion, h8 g/1 〇〇 edible portion, and i5 3 fresh edible portion. In addition, the total amount of dietary fiber contained in the bean curd (old method) is 9.7 g/1 00 edible portion, 〇3 ^ 〇 edible 4, 9.4, respectively. g/l00 edible part, tofu residue (new method) contains the total amount of vitamins, water-soluble dietary fiber amount 'insoluble food = old phase edible part, G.4g / ah food department, ui_ can be I Xiao: The Guangming's water-absorbing dietary fiber does not include the soybean-tackified polysaccharide composition, which is the raw material of the sputum. Nutrition in the present invention A so-called one-part water-soluble dietary fiber. stay. For example, when the two fingers make the grain into powder and make the powder of the powder, the residue J is as shown in the soybean gluten, the buckle _ residue, the ancient stomach, J, tg, 曰 and the powder is produced. ...:::麦=:;:::: _, shape, sometimes the face is also called sugar. Cut into the grass, the seed coat, the germ and other parts of the grass. The fruit produced in this statement is used synonymously. In addition, the Chuzi is used for all the noodles and sugars of the cereals as wheat, corn, and vegetables, and is not limited to, for example, a specific cereal such as !64267^〇〇...wheat, etc. as a surface which can be used in the present invention.
S 201249350 ’…特別限定,可列舉:化學合成之可食用不溶性纖 維’大旦楚子,小麥麵子,大麥麵子,玉米麵子,燕麥麵 子’黑麥楚子,薏兹麩子,米糠,黍子、榖子、轉子、高 f等之雜糧麩子,菽穀(豆科)麵子,騫麥等之類榖麩子, 芝麻麩子,豆腐渣等。 於本發明之-實施形態中’可使用未經預勝凝化處理之 狀態之殿粉代替吸水性食物纖維,或將未經預膠凝化處理 之狀態之澱粉與吸水性食物纖維一同使用。已知,若於水 溶液令加熱未經預膠凝化處理之狀態之殿粉,則其自身會 對水溶液賦予黏性、及提高吸水性。於本說明書令,將: 然之結晶狀態之澱粉稱作β殿粉,將殿粉之糖鍵間之氮鍵 受到破壞絲鏈成為自由之狀態的澱粉稱作㈣凝㈣ 粉。已知,澱粉係藉由加熱、例如藉由加熱處理步驟而破 壞氫鍵而進行膠凝化。若於加熱處理前之營養組合物中添 加經膠凝化處理之殿粉,則加熱處理前之組合物之黏度上 升,故而欠佳。因此,本發明之營養組合物較佳為於力:執 處理前不含經膠凝化處理之殺粉者。本發明之營養組合物 所使用之未經預膠凝化處理之狀態的殿粉之量可根據所製 作之營養組合物之黏度’增黏劑、乳化劑等其他成分之種 類、含量’均質處理屋等’而適當調整;若舉例,則可相 對於營養組合物而制〇· Η)〜5.⑼重量%(w/w%)、G 5〇〜5⑽ 重量%(w/w%),較佳為〇.〗〇〜3 〇〇重量%(w/w%),較佳為 〇· 1 〇〜2.50重量%(w/w%),較佳為Q〗Q〜2 2()重量%(w/w% 較佳為0.10〜2.00重量%(w/w%),較佳為〇 ι〇〜】5〇重量 I64267.doc • 15· 201249350 /〇(w/w%) ’較佳為0 20— 〇重量%,更佳為重量 %。於本發明巾,於將上述下限值及上述上限值設為上述 任:者之值之情形時’可將所使用之未經預膠凝化處理之 狀態的澱粉之量記作Γ (下限值)〜(上限值)」。 作為本發明所使用 心版粉之種類,例如可列舉:小麥 粉、米粉、黑麥粉、玉米澱粉、蠟質玉米澱粉、玉米粉、 馬鈴薯澱粉、豆類澱粉、蕃薯澱粉、木薯澱粉、二澱 粉、甘薯澱粉等…亦可視需要組合使用兩種以上之上 述殿粉類,或者若為未經膠凝化處理之殿粉,則亦可使用 改質澱粉類。 本發明之吸水性食物纖維及未經㈣凝化處理之殿粉於 加熱時吸水性變高。即,亦可將該等統稱為於加熱時吸水 性變高之助劑。於一實施形態中’本發明之營養組合物含 有選自由吸水性食物纖維及未經預膠凝化處理之澱 成之群的於加熱時吸水性變高之助劑。 ’ -本發明之營養組合物所使用之吸水性食物纖維及/或未 經預膠凝化處理之澱粉之量可根據所製作之營養組合物之 黏度,吸水性食物纖維或未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉之種 類,食品蛋白質、增黏劑、乳化劑等其他成分之種類、含 量,均質處理屋等,而適當調整;若舉例,則可相對於營 養組合物而使肢10〜3·⑽重量%(w/w%),較佳為㈣七〇 重量。/灿%),孝交佳為〇.1〇〜2.2〇重量%(w/w%),較佳為 〇.1〇〜2.00重*%(w/w%),較佳為〇 1〇〜】5〇重量。/棒%), 較佳為0.20M.0重量%,更佳為㈣〜。⑽重量%。於本發 I64267.doc 201249350 明中,於將上述下限值及上述上限值設為上述任一者之值 之情形時,可將所使用之吸水性食物纖維之量記作「(下 限值)〜(上限值)」。 又,吸水性食物纖維之粒子較大者之吸水性優異(印南 敏等人編,食物纖維,第一次出版發行,〗982年)。於本 么月中可較佳地使用之該食物纖維之大小可根據所製作 之s養組合物之黏度,吸水性食物纖維之種類、含量,食 品蛋白質、增黏劑、乳化劑等其他成分之種類、含量,均 質處理㈣’而適當調整;若舉例,則就吸水前之乾燥狀 ,之吸水性食物纖維之大小而言,可列舉筛過別網目且未 k〗00’‘祠目之大小,更佳為篩過60網目且未篩過1〇〇網目 之大小。同樣之情況對於未經預膠凝化處理之殿粉亦適 纖維含有纖維素、半纖維素等,根據其聚 ^ 结構而存在水溶性食物纖維及不溶性食物纖維。水 而實用化。另一方 增黏性,故而作為增黏穩定劑 面,以纖維素及半纖維素作為主成分之 不浴性食物纖維自身幾乎未見增純。於大豆食物=之 不溶性食物纖維中m 士 艮物纖維之 異,進而且有 八X m结構者係吸水性優 為富…=之其:水性提高之性質。大豆麵子作 知。 食物纖維之原材料而廣為人 作為可用於本發明中之婵 劑、增黏穩定劑、掏料j (亦稱作凝膠化劑、穩定 糊料)之例’可列舉:刺槐豆膠、κ_鹿角 164267.doc -17· 201249350 菜膠、I-鹿角菜膠、λ鹿 氧基果膠、高甲氧膠、肖菜膠、明膠、低甲 度填脂、結冷膠=1 H低強 乙昊紹Μ 谬、羅望子夥、丙二醇、 乙基經乙基纖維素雜 列舉以多糖素等,作為較佳之例,可 …:= 點劑。上述增黏劑可使用-種 中# n 、本1月中,亦可於上述增黏劑 中併用一。ρ分其他增黏劑。 m 例如,亦可於本發明之组合物 所使用之增黏劑中含有廂自 明夕… 中3有鹿角桌膠及/或低強度瓊脂。本發 :山合物所使用的增黏劑之量可根據所製作之營養 物之黏度’增黏劑之種類,吸水性食物纖維及/或未 :預膠凝化處理之澱粉、乳化劑等其他成分之種類、含 里’均質處理壓等,而摘奋纲敕 過田調整。於本發明中使用增黏劑 之情形時,關於其下限量,若舉例,則例如可相對於營養 組合物而為0.01重量%’為0 02重量%,為〇 〇5重量 關於其上限里,若舉例,則例如可相對於營養組合物 而為2.0重量%,為1〇重量%,為〇5重量%。於本發明中, 於將上述下限值及上述上限值設為上述任_者之值之情形 時,可將所使用之增黏劑之量記作「(下限值)〜(上限 值)」。又,本發明中,亦可不使用增黏劑。 鹿角菜膠係包含半乳糖及脫水半乳糖之多糖類的硫酸醋 之鹽類,可使用水或驗性水溶液自長枝沙菜、顧麟菜 '銀 杏草、嫩㈣、鹿角菜之全議體令萃取、純化而獲得(純 化鹿角菜膠)。作為別名,亦稱作卡拉膠、角又菜膠、角 又膠(Carrageenin)、Carrageenan。亦可製成將麒麟菜之全 164267.doc -18- 201249350 藻體乾燥、或於驗處理後對其進行中和、乾燥處理而獲得 之顧麟菜粉末或加工麟麟菜藥類而使用。根據半乳糖與脫 水半乳糖之比率或硫酸酯之數而主要存在κ_、【_、λ_類型 之鹿角菜朦。X,亦存在κ鹿角菜耀分子之一部分經卜鹿 角菜谬取代之κ-鹿角菜膠、或用於食用以外之分解鹿角菜 膠。κ-及卜類型之鹿角菜膠具有凝膠化之性質,水溶液中 之黏度為1C-鹿角菜膠〈卜鹿角菜膠。若冷卻其水溶液,則 心鹿角菜膠形成硬且跪之凝膠’卜鹿角菜膠形成具有黏彈 性之凝膠。又,Κ-及卜類型之鹿角菜膠與鹽或乳蛋白質反 應而形成較強之凝膠(日高徹等,食品添加物事典,食品 化學報社,1997年發行,Ρ.74;及天然物便覽第14版,食 品與科學社,1998年發行,ρ.11〇Μ11)β 所谓低強度環脂,係指藉由對填脂進行熱處理而切斷瓊 脂成分之分?,調整凝膠強度(日寒水式)使其於15%之瓊 脂漠度下為10〜250 g/cm2者,與禮脂相比凝膠強度較低。 低強度緩脂例如可根據日本專利第3414954號所記載之方 法而製造。再者,所謂凝膠強度(日寒水式),係指對於製 備填脂之1.5%溶液並於2代下放置15小時而凝固之凝膠, 可於其表面之每i em2耐受2()秒鐘之最大重量⑻。 作為可用於本發明巾之乳化劑之例,可列舉:甘油脂肪 I自曰(例如’五甘油單月桂酸醋、六甘油單月桂酸醋、十 t單月桂^、四甘油單硬脂酸酯、十甘油單硬脂酸 ^ :十甘油二硬脂酸輯、二甘油單油酸酿、十甘油單油酸 8曰十甘油介子酸g旨等p有機酸(乙酸、乳酸、擦㈣、 164267.doc 201249350 琥拍,:二乙醜酒石酸等)單甘油醋、聚甘油脂肪酸醋、 丙一醇脂肪酸酉旨、聚甘,、山始人& A ^人 4 ' 5蓖麻醇心酯、山梨糖醇酐脂 肪酸醋、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(例如, 务 ^ 庶糖介子酸Ss、森糖硬脂 酸酯、蔗糖肉豆蔻酸酯等)、(油菜、蛋黃、分餾、乳等)印 鱗脂、酵素分解㈣脂(例如,料分解油菜㈣脂等) 等,作為較佳之例,可列舉有機酸單甘油酷。上述乳㈣ 可使用-種或組合使用複數種,亦可將親水性乳化劑盥盆 他乳化劑組合使H於本發明巾,亦可於上述乳化劑 中以例如少於上述乳化劑之量含有—部分除上述乳化劑以 外之其他乳化劑。例如,亦可於本發明之組合物所使用之 乳化劑中含有至少琥珀酸單甘油酯及/或二乙醯酒石酸單 甘油8曰,亦可於本發明之組合物所使用之乳化劑中含有至 少有機酸單甘油酯。乳化劑之添加量可根據所製作之營養 組合物之黏度,乳化劑之種類,吸水性食物纖維、增黏劑 等其他原料之含量,均質處理壓等,而適當調整。關於其 下限量,若舉例,則例如可相對於營養組合物而為0 02重 量%,為0.05重量%,為〇.1〇重量%,為〇 55重量%,為 0.60重篁。/。’為〇 7〇重量%。又,關於其上限量,若舉例, 則例如可相對於營養組合物而為2〇重量%,為t 5重量%, 為1‘〇重量❶Λ。於本發明中,於將上述下限值及上述上限值 設為上述任一者之值之情形時,可將所使用之乳化劑之量 記作「(下限值)〜(上限值)」。 單甘油醋係於甘油之1個羥基上鍵結脂肪酸而成者。有 機酸單甘油酯係指使有機酸與上述單甘油酯之羥基進行酯 164267.doc -20·S 201249350 '...Specially limited, it can be cited as: chemically synthesized edible insoluble fiber 'Da Dan Chu Zi, wheat noodles, barley noodles, corn noodles, oatmeal noodles' rye chuzi, glutinous rice bran, rice bran, medlar, Hazelnuts, rotors, high-foil cereal bran, glutinous (legume) noodles, buckwheat and other bran, sesame bran, bean curd and so on. In the embodiment of the present invention, the powder of the state in which the pre-winning treatment is not used may be used instead of the water-absorbing dietary fiber, or the starch which has not been pre-gelatinized may be used together with the water-absorbing dietary fiber. It is known that if the water solution is heated to a state in which it is not pre-gelatinized, it will impart viscosity to the aqueous solution and improve water absorption. In the present specification, the starch in the crystalline state is referred to as the β-thumb powder, and the starch in which the nitrogen bond between the sugar bonds of the house powder is destroyed by the broken chain is referred to as (four) coagulation (four) powder. It is known that starch is gelled by heating, for example, by a heat treatment step to break hydrogen bonds. If the gelatinized temple powder is added to the nutritional composition before the heat treatment, the viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is increased, which is not preferable. Therefore, the nutritional composition of the present invention is preferably a force-killing agent which does not contain gelatinized powder before treatment. The amount of the powder used in the state of the pre-gelatinization treatment of the nutritional composition of the present invention can be homogenized according to the viscosity of the prepared nutritional composition, the type and content of other components such as tackifiers and emulsifiers. If it is exemplified, it can be adjusted with respect to the nutritional composition. 55. (9)% by weight (w/w%), G 5〇~5 (10)% by weight (w/w%), Preferably, 〇. 〇 3 3 〇〇 weight % (w / w%), preferably 〇 · 1 〇 ~ 2.50% by weight (w / w%), preferably Q〗 Q ~ 2 2 () weight % (w/w% is preferably 0.10 to 2.00% by weight (w/w%), preferably 〇ι〇~] 5〇 weight I64267.doc • 15·201249350 /〇(w/w%) 'better In the case of the present invention, when the lower limit value and the upper limit value are set to the values of the above-mentioned ones, the use of the present invention may be unprepared. The amount of the starch in the state of the gelation treatment is referred to as Γ (lower limit) to (the upper limit). Examples of the type of the core powder used in the present invention include wheat flour, rice flour, and rye flour. Corn starch, waxy corn starch, jade Powder, potato starch, legume starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, di-starch, sweet potato starch, etc., or two or more of the above-mentioned temple powders may be used in combination, or if it is a non-gelatinized temple powder, It is also possible to use modified starches. The water-absorbent dietary fiber of the present invention and the temple powder which has not been subjected to the (four) coagulation treatment have a high water absorption property upon heating, that is, they can also be collectively referred to as high water absorption during heating. In one embodiment, the nutritional composition of the present invention contains an auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of water-absorbent dietary fibers and a pre-gelatinized precipitate, which has a high water absorption upon heating. The amount of the water-absorbing dietary fiber and/or the unpregelatinized starch used in the nutritional composition of the invention may be based on the viscosity of the nutritional composition produced, the absorbent dietary fiber or the ungelatinized treatment. The type of starch, the type and content of other ingredients such as food protein, tackifier, emulsifier, homogenized treatment house, etc., and appropriate adjustment; if exemplified, the limb 10~3·(10) weight can be made relative to the nutritional composition %(w/w%), preferably (four) seven 〇 weight. / 灿%), filial piety is 〇.1〇~2.2〇% by weight (w/w%), preferably 〇.1〇~2.00 Weight *% (w/w%), preferably 〇1〇~]5〇 weight. / rod %), preferably 0.20 M. 0% by weight, more preferably (4) ~. (10)% by weight. In the case where the above lower limit value and the above upper limit value are set to any of the above values, the amount of the water-absorbent dietary fiber to be used can be referred to as "the lower limit" (in the case of the above-mentioned I64267.doc 201249350). Value) ~ (upper limit)". In addition, the larger particles of the water-absorbing dietary fiber have excellent water absorption (Printed by Yin Nanmin et al., Food Fiber, first published, 982). The size of the dietary fiber which can be preferably used in the present month can be based on the viscosity of the prepared sap composition, the type and content of the absorbent dietary fiber, food protein, tackifier, emulsifier and the like. The type, content, and homogenization treatment (4) are appropriately adjusted; if it is exemplified, the shape of the water-absorbent dietary fiber before the water absorption can be exemplified by the size of the sieved mesh and not the size of 00'' More preferably, it is sieved through 60 meshes and has not been sieved to the size of 1 mesh. In the same case, the powder which is not pre-gelatinized is also suitable for cellulose, hemicellulose, etc., and water-soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber are present according to the poly structure. Water is practical. On the other hand, as a viscosity-increasing stabilizer, the non-bathing dietary fiber containing cellulose and hemicellulose as a main component has hardly been purified. In soy food = insoluble dietary fiber, m 艮 艮 纤维 纤维 , , , , , 而且 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八Soy noodles are known. The raw material of dietary fiber is widely used as an example of an elixir, a viscosity-increasing stabilizer, and a tanning material j (also referred to as a gelling agent, a stable paste) which can be used in the present invention. _ Antler 164267.doc -17· 201249350 Vegetable gum, I-carrageenan, λ deeroxy pectin, high methoxy glue, xiaojiaojiao, gelatin, low-mesh fat, gellan gum = 1 H low strength乙昊绍Μ 谬, tamarind, propylene glycol, ethyl ethyl cellulose mixed with polysaccharides, etc., as a preferred example, can be:: = point. The above-mentioned tackifier can be used in the type #n, in the middle of this month, or in combination with the above tackifier. ρ points other tackifiers. m, for example, may also contain a staghorn table gum and/or low strength agar in the tackifier used in the composition of the present invention. The amount of tackifier used in the compound can be based on the viscosity of the nutrient produced, the type of tackifier, water-absorbing dietary fiber and/or starch: pre-gelatinized starch, emulsifier, etc. The types of other ingredients, including the 'homogeneous treatment pressure, and so on. In the case where the tackifier is used in the present invention, the lower limit amount thereof is, for example, 0.01% by weight with respect to the nutritional composition, which is 0.22% by weight, and 〇〇5 by weight, with respect to the upper limit thereof. By way of example, it may be 2.0% by weight, based on the nutritional composition, of 1% by weight, and 5% by weight. In the present invention, when the lower limit value and the upper limit value are set to the values of the above-mentioned values, the amount of the tackifier to be used can be referred to as "(lower limit value) to (upper limit value). value)". Further, in the present invention, a tackifier may not be used. Carrageenan is a salt of sulphuric acid vinegar containing polysaccharides of galactose and dehydrated galactose. Water or an aqueous solution can be used for the whole body of Changzhi Shacai, Gu Lincai 'Ginkgo biloba, Nen (4), and Carrageen It is obtained by extraction and purification (purified carrageenan). As an alias, it is also called carrageenan, carrageenan, carrageenin, Carrageenan. It can also be used to dry the unicorns of eucalyptus 164267.doc -18- 201249350, or to neutralize and dry the eucalyptus powder obtained after the treatment, or to process the lycopene. According to the ratio of galactose to dehydrated galactose or the number of sulfates, there are mainly κ_, [_, λ_ type of carrageenan. X, there is also a part of the κ 鹿 鹿 耀 耀 耀 耀 κ 经 谬 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿 鹿The kappa- and b-type carrageenan has a gelling property, and the viscosity in the aqueous solution is 1C-carrageenan. If the aqueous solution is cooled, the carrageenan forms a hard and sputum gel, which forms a viscoelastic gel. In addition, the Κ- and Bu-type carrageenan reacts with salt or milk protein to form a strong gel (Higashi Koto, Food Additives, Food Science Journal, 1997, Ρ.74; and natural products) Fact Sheet No. 14 Edition, Food and Science Society, issued in 1998, ρ.11〇Μ11) β The so-called low-intensity cycloaliphatic refers to the separation of agar components by heat treatment of the fat filling. The gel strength (day cold water type) was adjusted so that it was 10 to 250 g/cm 2 at 15% agar gradient, and the gel strength was lower than that of the fat. The low-intensity slow fat can be produced, for example, according to the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3414954. In addition, the so-called gel strength (daily cold water type) refers to a gel which is solidified by preparing a 1.5% solution of a fat-filled solution and placed in a second generation for 15 hours, and can withstand 2 () per i em2 on the surface thereof. The maximum weight in seconds (8). As an example of the emulsifier which can be used in the towel of the present invention, glycerin fat I is self-tanning (for example, 'five glycerol monolaurate vinegar, hexaglycerol monolaurate vinegar, ten t single laurel ^, tetraglycerin monostearate , glycerol monostearate ^: glycerol distarchate, diglycerin monooleic acid, ten glycerol monooleic acid 8 曰 ten glycerol meson acid g, etc. p organic acid (acetic acid, lactic acid, rub (four), 164267 .doc 201249350 琥拍,:二乙丑酒石酸, etc.) monoglycerin vinegar, polyglycerin fatty acid vinegar, propanol fatty acid 酉 、, poly gan, 、, 初 、 & A ^ human 4 ' 5 ricinole, Sorbitan fatty acid vinegar, sucrose fatty acid ester (for example, S-sugar mesylate Ss, sugar stearate, sucrose myristate, etc.), (canola, egg yolk, fractionation, milk, etc.) The enzyme is decomposed (4) with a lipid (for example, a material such as rapeseed (tetra), etc.), and a preferred example is an organic acid monoglycerin. The above-mentioned milk (4) may be used in combination or in combination, or a hydrophilic emulsifier may be used. The pot emulsifier combination makes H in the invention towel, and can also be used in the above emulsifier The amount of the emulsifier is less than the emulsifier other than the above emulsifier. For example, the emulsifier used in the composition of the present invention may contain at least succinic acid monoglyceride and/or dihydrogen tartaric acid. The monoglycerin may also contain at least an organic acid monoglyceride in the emulsifier used in the composition of the present invention. The emulsifier may be added in an amount according to the viscosity of the prepared nutritional composition, the type of the emulsifier, and the water absorption. The content of the other raw materials, such as the food fiber and the thickener, is appropriately adjusted, and the lower limit amount is, for example, 0.02% by weight, and 0.05% by weight, based on the nutritional composition. 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 The weight % is t 5% by weight and is 1 〇 〇 ❶Λ. In the present invention, when the lower limit value and the upper limit value are set to any of the above values, the emulsified used can be used. The amount of the agent is recorded as "( Lower limit) ~ (upper limit). Monoglyceride is a fatty acid bonded to one of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol. Organic acid monoglyceride refers to the esterification of the organic acid with the hydroxyl group of the above monoglyceride 164267. Doc -20·
S 201249350 鍵結而成者。 二乙酿酒石酸單甘油酯係使酒石酸之羥基經乙醯化之化 合物與上述單甘油酯之羥基進行酯鍵結而成者。作為別 名’亦稱作 TMG、DATEM(Diacetyl Tartaric (Acid) ester 〇f monoglyCeride)。有時用於 〇/W(ou in Water,水中油)型乳 化。 琥珀酸單甘油酯係使琥珀酸與上述單甘油酯之羥基進行 酯鍵結而成者。作為別名,亦稱作SMG(Suceinic Add esters of monogiyceride)。有時用於 〇/w型乳化。 於本發明中’作為構成有機酸單甘油酯之脂肪酸之例, 可列舉辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉互1酸、棕橺酸、硬脂 酸、油酸等飽和脂㈣或残和脂㈣,但並不限定於該 等例。 於本發明中,可於蛋白質之全部或-部分中使用食品蛋 2質:作為W於本發明中之食品蛋白質之例,可列舉: 來自乳類之蛋白質(齡落占 蛋白、路蛋白鈉、MPC(Milk Protein =二濃縮型乳蛋白)、α,蛋白、β·赂蛋… :等、該等之分解物等)、來自大豆之蛋白質(大豆球蛋 白、β伴大豆球蛋白篝、.^ 貝I八旦琛蚩 麵蛋白., 來自小麥之蛋白質(麩質、麵朊、 白等)、來自畜肉之蛋白質(肌肉結構蛋白、肌凝蛋 白、肌動蛋白等)、來白再贫曰肌凝蛋 凝咎ώ , …、肉之蛋白質(筋纖維蛋白、肌動 滅蛋白、肌凝蛋白、 ㈣肌動 白蛋白、蛋黃脂蛋㈣)、//)、來自雞蛋之蛋白質(印 作為較佳之例,可列舉 自豬皮之蛋白質(明膠等)等, 蛋白鈉。於本發明中,食品蛋白 164267.doc '21. 201249350 質可使用-種或組合使用複數種。又,於本發明中,亦可 於上述蛋白質中併用一部分其他食品蛋白質。例如,亦可 於本發明之組合物所使用之食品蛋白質令含有至少絡蛋白 鈉。本發明之營養組合物所使用之食品蛋白質之量可 :製作之營養組合物之黏度、ΡΗ值、離子強度、溫度,食 品蛋白質之種類,食物纖維、增黏劑、乳化劑等其他成^ 之種類、含量’均質處理麼等’而適當調整,若舉例,則 可相對於營養組合物而使用!·〇〜12 〇重量%(w/w%),較佳 為2.0〜1〇.〇重量%,更佳為3〇〜8〇重量 本發明之營養組合物亦可含有糖類。作為可用於本發明 中之糖類之例’可列舉:殺粉、糊精、纖維素、葡甘露聚 :、葡聚糖等多糖類,甲殼素類、果寡糖、殼寡糖、甘露 寡糖、低分子多糖類、低分子糊精、低分子纖維素、低分 子葡甘露聚糖等。例如,可使用DE值⑴叫⑺“ eqUiVaUnt,右旋糖當量)為12〜50、15〜40、20〜40者。 又’糖類可來自植物、動物、微生物等之任一纟,亦可來 自化學合成者。例如’可直接使用來自植物(馬铃菩、 米、甘薯、玉米、小麥、豆類(蠶豆、綠豆、小豆等)、木 菩等)、動物(曱殼類、邑蟲、貝等)、微生物(㈣、徵等) 等之糖類,或者亦可使用藉由酵素反應 '利用微生物之反 應、熱、化學反應等手段對—部分或全部進行分解、修鄭 等處理者。本發明之營養組合物所使用之糖類的量或種類 可根據所製作之營養組合物之黏&,乳化劑、增黏劑、蛋 白質、脂質等其他原料之種類或含量等,而適當調整、選 164267.docS 201249350 is a key combination. The diethylene tartrate monoglyceride is obtained by ester-bonding a compound obtained by subjecting a hydroxyl group of tartaric acid to an ethoxylated group to a hydroxyl group of the above monoglyceride. Also known as TMG, DATEM (Diacetyl Tartaric (Acid) ester 〇f monoglyCeride). Sometimes used for 〇/W (ou in Water) type emulsification. The succinic acid monoglyceride is obtained by ester-bonding succinic acid to the hydroxyl group of the above monoglyceride. As an alias, it is also called SMG (Suceinic Add esters of monogiyceride). Sometimes used for 〇/w emulsification. In the present invention, 'as an example of a fatty acid constituting an organic acid monoglyceride, a saturated fat (tetra) or a residue of octanoic acid, citric acid, lauric acid, citric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or oleic acid may be mentioned. (d), but is not limited to these examples. In the present invention, the food egg 2 can be used in all or part of the protein: as an example of the food protein in the present invention, a protein derived from milk (age protein, road protein sodium, MPC (Milk Protein = two concentrated milk proteins), α, protein, β · eggs...: etc., such decomposition products, etc.), proteins derived from soybean (glycinin, β-conglycinin 篝, .^) Bei I Badan Noodle Protein. Protein from wheat (gluten, noodles, white, etc.), protein from meat (muscle structure protein, myosin, actin, etc.) Egg condensate, ..., meat protein (fascin, actin, myosin, (four) actin albumin, egg yolk egg (four)), / /), protein from eggs (print as a better In the present invention, protein sodium 164267.doc '21. 201249350 can be used in a variety of species or in combination, and in the present invention, Can also use some of the above proteins together For example, the food protein used in the composition of the present invention may contain at least a complex protein sodium. The amount of the food protein used in the nutritional composition of the present invention may be: the viscosity and the enthalpy of the prepared nutritional composition. , ionic strength, temperature, type of food protein, dietary fiber, tackifier, emulsifier, etc., other types, content 'homogeneous treatment, etc.' and appropriate adjustment, if exemplified, can be used relative to the nutritional composition 〇~12 〇% by weight (w/w%), preferably 2.0 to 1 〇. 〇% by weight, more preferably 3 〇 to 8 〇. The nutritional composition of the present invention may also contain saccharides. Examples of the saccharide in the present invention include: powders such as powder killing, dextrin, cellulose, glucomannan: dextran, chitin, fructooligosaccharide, chitooligosaccharide, mannooligosaccharide, and low molecular weight. Polysaccharides, low molecular weight dextrin, low molecular weight cellulose, low molecular weight glucomannan, etc. For example, DE value (1) can be used as (7) "eqUiVaUnt, dextrose equivalent" is 12~50, 15~40, 20~40 Also, 'sugars can come from plants and animals. Any one of the microorganisms, such as microorganisms, can also come from chemical synthesizers. For example, 'can be used directly from plants (Ma Ling Bo, rice, sweet potato, corn, wheat, beans (broad beans, mung beans, adzuki beans, etc.), Mu Bo, etc.) Carbohydrates such as animals (clam shells, aphids, shellfish, etc.), microorganisms ((4), levies, etc.), or may be partially or completely carried out by means of enzyme reaction 'utilizing microbial reactions, heat, chemical reactions, etc. The amount of the saccharide used in the nutritional composition of the present invention may be determined according to the viscosity of the nutritional composition to be prepared, the emulsifier, the tackifier, the protein, the lipid, and the like. Or content, etc., and appropriate adjustment, choose 164267.doc
S •11· 201249350 擇。 /精係指藉由熱、酸、酵㈣料粉分解等並視需要進 ^丁純化而獲得之產物。作為別名,亦稱作不列顛膠、殿粉 =、D咖ne。根據製法或分解之程度等而存在各種糊 『作為各種糊精之例’可列舉:麥芽糊精、難消化糊精 (水溶性食物纖維)、環糊精、可溶化殺粉、支鍵玉米糖聚 等。糊精可根據右旋糖當量_而進行評價。從業者可藉 由慣用之方法而測定DE。例如將麥芽糊精之右旋糖當量 設為3至20。本發明所使用之糊精之右旋糖當量㈣通常 為50車乂佳為15〜4〇 ,更佳為2〇〜4〇。亦可將該糊精與 具有其他DE之糊精併用。 於本發明之營養組合物中,除上述吸水性食物纖維及/ 或未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉、增黏劑、乳化劑、食品蛋白 質、糖類以外’亦可使用水、蛋白質、糖質、脂質、維生 素類、礦物質類、有機酸、有機鹼、果汁、香料類、爾 調節劑等。作為蛋白質’例如可列舉··來自乳類之蛋白 質、蛋白質酵素分解物、全脂奶粉、脫脂奶粉、酷蛋白、 路蛋白分解物、乳清粉、乳清蛋白質、乳清蛋白質濃縮 物、乳清蛋白質分離物、乳清蛋白質水解物、㈣蛋白' β-赂蛋白、κ-路蛋白、β_乳球蛋白、α乳白蛋白乳鐵蛋 白、大豆蛋白質、雞蛋蛋白質、肉蛋白質等動植物性蛋白 質、該等之分解物;*油、乳清礦物質、奶油、乳清、非 蛋白態氮、@液酸、構脂質、乳糖等各種來自乳類之成分 等《>亦可含有路蛋白構酸肽、離胺酸等狀或胺基酸。作為 164267.doc -23· 201249350 糖質’例如可列廉.撼 幻舉·糖類、改質澱粉(除糊精以 性澱粉 '大箪诹. . f J ^ 澱粉醚等)、♦物鏞給铉 乂杨自曰 ;艮物纖維專。作為脂質,例如可列舉1 油、魚油等,續簟 〜牛.猪 油氫化油、醋交換油等動物性 /由月曰,椋橺油、紅花油、 _ 菜油、椰子油,該等 之刀爾油、氫化油、酯交 X換油等植物性油脂等。作為維生 素類’例如可列舉,維生辛 雜、雄“ m胡蘿葡素類、維生素b •素c、維生素_、維生素£、維生素κ群、維生 :p、:生素Q、煙酸、於鹼酸、泛酸、生物素、肌醇、膽 驗、葉酸等;作為鑛物質類,例如可列舉@、卸、鎮、 納、銅、鐵、猛、鋅、砸等。作為有機酸,例如可列舉. 頻果酸、檸檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、異抗壞血酸等。 分可組合使用兩種以上’亦可使用合成品及/或含;大量 該等之食品。 人3令人重 本發明之營養組合物可藉由者 週田添加蛋白質、脂皙、 質而調i卩其熱量。本發明之營養 S養組合物例如可含有蛋白質 3〜10 g/l〇〇 g,較佳為 4〜8 g/1〇〇 β 6 尺住馬5〜7 g/i〇〇 e合 1。本發明之營養組合物例 名田 J 3有脂質2〜1〇 g/1〇〇 較佳為3〜8 g/l〇〇 g,更佳為3〜6 旦 矣力人仏/ 8 〇8备1。本發明之營 養組合物例如可含有糖質13〜3 g/100 g ’ 較佳為 ^ g/100 g ’ 更佳為 20〜25 g/100 每 | g田1 〇本發明之營養合 可於具有上述特定之流動化特性之脣、、口物 白質、脂質、糖質。 m蛋 本發明之營養組合物可根據用 <叫碉整比重。本發明之 164267.doc -24· 201249350 營養組合物之比重例如可設為1.06以上、1.07以上、1.08 以上、1.09以上、1·1以上、未達1.5、未達1.4、未達1.3、 未達1.2 ’例如可設為i 064 5、} 07m 5、i4、 1.09-1.3、i.i〜ι·2、l.i〜ι.15、m〜1.15、1.13〜1.15,較 佳為設為1,135〜1·145。從業者可適當調整各成分而設定組 合物之比重。比重根據溫度而不同’但為了方便,本說明 書中之所謂比重係指2(TC下之值。組合物之比重可根據各 成分之重量及容積而算出’或亦可藉由使用密度比重計等 慣用之方法而測定。 於本說明書中’所謂營養組合物,係適當含有蛋白質、 脂質、糖質等,並且組合物之比重為丨〇6以上,例如 1 ·〇6 1.5 ’ 例如 1.07〜1.5,例如 1 ·〇8〜1.4,例如 1 .〇9〜1.3, 例如1.1〜1.2,例如丨·!〜!^,例如112〜115,例如 1·13〜1·15、1·Π5〜1.145之組合物。 於調合一部分或全部上述原材料後,視需要進行均質 化。所謂均質化’係指藉由將調合之各成分充分混合而使 其成為均質,且以機械方式使脂肪球或其他成分之粗大粒 子微細化而防止脂肪等之浮起、凝集,並且使營養組合物 成為均勻之乳化狀態。若提高進行均質化時之均質處理 則可降低加熱處理後之黏度,且可減少沈殿(沈殺粒 子)之產生"Ρ ’可藉由調整均質處理壓而控制營養組合 黏度或沈炎之生成。均質處理通常藉由於特定之屋力 下使用償用之均質機携拌調整液而進行。於本發明中 佳為可於10、^ 又 40、60、1〇〇 Mpa等之均質處理壓下進 164267.doc -25- 201249350 行均質化處理,但處理壓並不限定於該等例。即除使用 上述增黏劑及乳化劑以外,亦可藉由1〇〜1〇〇 Mpa之均質處 理壓下之均質化處理,而將加熱處理及於常溫以下之溫度 下保存例如7日之特定時間後的組合物之黏度(B型黏度 計 ’ 20°C ’ 12 rpm)調整為 3〇〇〜67〇〇 mPa · s,例如 400-6700 mPa · s ° 調合原材料後之均質化處理可於任意適當之溫度下進 行。均質化處理例如亦可於2〇。〇左右之室溫下進行,又, 亦可於更高之溫度下,例如20〜85。(:,例如45〜8〇<t,較佳 為45〜70°C,更佳為5(TC〜6〇t左右之溫度下進行。均質化 處理較佳為於50°C〜60°C左右之溫度下進行。藉此可將均 質化步驟中之組合物之黏度(B型黏度計,均質化處理之溫 度’ 12 rpm)抑制為較佳為5〜300 mPa · s左右。 於本發明之營養組合物之製造中進行加熱處理或加熱殺 菌。加熱殺菌條件可使用通常之食品之殺菌條件,並且可 使用慣用之裝置進々亍加熱殺菌。例如可使用62〜65。〇 χ30分 鐘、72°C以上xl5秒以上、72t以上χ15分鐘以上或 120〜1 50 C X 1〜5秒之殺菌,或121〜i24〇C x5〜20分鐘、 105〜140C之滅菌、蒸煮(加壓加熱)殺菌、高壓蒸汽滅菌 等,但並不限定於該等例。加熱殺菌較佳為可於加壓下進 行。藉由加熱殺菌處理,可殺菌並且可增加營養組合物之 黏度。於本說明書中’滅菌及殺菌作為同義使用。又,蒸 煮殺菌可作為加熱殺菌之一態樣使用。 本發明之營養紙合物較佳為’將吸水性食物纖維及/或 I64267.doc •26· 201249350 未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉、增黏劑、乳化劑及食品蛋白質 等混合而進行加熱處理前之黏度為5〜8 10 mPa · s,較佳為 5 300 mPa · s,較佳為 1〇〜2〇〇 mpa · s ,更佳為 2〇〜1〇〇 mPa.s’自原材料之調合直至填充於容器中為止之步驟可 維持容易製造之黏度。上述黏度係使用B型黏度計於12 rPm之條件測定45〜85。〇、較佳為45〜70t、更佳為50〜60t 下之黏度而獲得之值。又,加熱處理前之混合液於2〇(>c下 之黏度(B型黏度計,12 為5〜810 mPa · s,較佳為 5〜400 mPa · s ’較佳為5〇〜3〇〇 mpa · s,更佳為ι〇〇〜3〇〇 mpa· s。於加熱處理前之混合液之黏度未達5阳以· s之情 形時,可產生混合液中之成分之沈澱等異常。反之,若加 熱處理前之混合液之黏度(B型黏度計,45〜85t,i2 rpm) 超過300 mPa· s,則產生均質化步驟之溶液操作變得困難 等異常。 於本說明書甲,進行加熱處理前之黏度為5〜3〇〇爪以· s,於此情形時,將其設為下限以上且未達上限之範圍 者。即,所謂5〜300 mPa,s,意指5mpa.s以上且未達 300 mPa · s。 本發明之營養組合物若於加熱處理後進而保存於常溫以 下之溫度下,則黏度(B型黏度計,2代,12㈣逐漸提 高,於經過一定時間後,黏度大致穩定。保存組合物之時 間可根據所期望之黏度而自數小時〜 T 干 曰 曰 、4曰、5曰、6曰、7曰、1〇曰 、50 曰、60 曰、70 曰、80 曰、 、14 日、2〇 日、30 日、40 90曰等中適當選擇。即, 164267.doc 201249350 本發明之組合物於加熱處理後之保存期間例如可設為1〜90 曰’較佳為5〜6〇曰,更佳為7〜30曰,進而較佳為7曰。本 發明之較佳之實施形態之營養組合物若於加熱處理後,保 存於常溫以下之溫度下,則約7曰後(約1週後)黏度(B型黏 度计’ 20°C ’ 12 rpm)大致穩定。從業者可使用慣用之手 法而適當決定加熱處理後之組合物之黏度成為一定為止之 時間。 又’較佳為進行加熱處理並進而於常溫(15〜25。〇以下 之溫度下保存例如7日之特定時間後的本發明之營養組合 物之黏度(B型黏度計,2〇°c,12 rpm)可設為3〇〇 mpa · s以 上 4〇〇 mPa · s 以上、500 mPa · s 以上、600 mPa · s 以 上、700 mPa · s 以上、8〇〇 mpa · s 以上、900 mPa · s以 上、1000 mPa · s 以上、1200 mPa · s 以上、未達 6700 mPa .s ' 未達 6000 mpa · s、未達 5000 mPa · s、未達 4000 mPa · s、未達 3000 mpa · s、未達 2000 mPa · s、未達 1500 mPa · s。進行加熱處理並進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存特 定時間後的本發明之營養組合物之黏度例如為3〇〇〜67〇〇 mPa · s ’ 較佳為 400〜6700 mPa · s,較佳為 400〜2000 mPa · s,更佳為500〜15〇〇 mPa · s。本發明之營養組合物 於加熱處理後之保存較佳為於〇°c〜常溫以下之溫度下進 行。藉由調整至上述黏度,可於對攝取者投予液狀營養組 合物時’使用先前所使用之藉由經管之自然落下投予的方 法。其結果’可消除經管投予低黏度之營養組合物時成為 問題之胃食道逆流、或投予高黏度(例如7000〜20000 mPa 164267.doc •28- 201249350 • S)之半固形狀營養組合物時成為問題之注射器注入等繁 雜操作,從而實現簡便之投予。或者,若適當調整乳化劑 之種類、增黏劑等其他原料之含量、均質處理壓等,則可 獲得與4000 mpa·s以上之半固形流質食物同等程度之黏 度(B型黏度計,2(rc,12 rpm)之組合物。該營養組合物 可於流質食物、或經口、經管營養所使用之各種容器中使 用。作為一例,可列舉流質食物、或經口、經管營養所使 用之具有流出口的可撓性容器(所謂軟包、營養包等 又,藉由適當調整黏度,亦可獲得於用於經口投予之具有 流出口的可撓性容器(所謂cheer pack)中使用之營養組合 物。藉由加熱處理及於常溫以下之溫度下保存例如7曰之 特定時間,而使組合物之黏度(任一時間點均係利用8型黏 度計於20°C下以12 rpm測定之情形)與加熱處理前之黏度 相比成為1.5〜20倍,較佳為2〜12倍,更佳為:^〜丨〇倍。 於本說明書中,於進行加熱處理並進而於常溫以下之溫 度下保存特定時間後的本發明之營養組合物之黏度為 300〜6700 mpa· 3之情形時,其意指下限以上且未達上限 之範圍。即,所謂300〜6700 mPa · s,意指3〇〇 mPa · 8以 上且未達6700 mPa · s。 本發明之營養組合物之黏度可藉由慣用之方法而測定。 作為一例’可使用B型黏度計測定黏度(2〇艺〜85。〇,12 rpm)。 本發明之營養組合物之黏度(2〇t,12 rpm)例如可根據 「特殊用途食品之顯示許可基準··高齡者用食品之試驗方 164267.doc -29- 201249350 法’ 3黏度(「關於高齡者用 年2月23曰衛新第15號厚生 發食品保健對策室長通知)) B型旋轉黏度計使轉子以12 艮品之顯示許可之操作」(1994 省生活衛生局食品保健課新開 」而進行。具體而言,係使用 i*pm旋轉,讀取2分鐘後之示 數 將乘以對應於該值 之係數而獲得之值以mPa· 測定係於20±2t下進行。 s表示 又,作為其他例,亦可使用扭轉振動式黏度計、超音波 黏度计旋轉式黏度計等線内(in-line)型黏度計對製造步 驟中之黏度進行適當或連續地測定。 本發明之營養組合物藉由吸水性食物纖維及/或未經預 膠凝化處理之殿粉之效果而具有使進行加熱處理並進而於 常溫以下之溫度下保存例如丨〜卯日、例如7日之特定時間 後的黏度提咼之效杲。因此,與主要藉由增黏劑提高黏度 之組合物相比,可將進行加熱處理前之黏度抑制為較低。 即’本發明提供一種容易製造且容易經管投予之營養組合 物°另一方面,例如如後述之實施例3之比較例1所示,於 不含吸水性食物纖維且不含未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉之情 況下添加乳化劑而製造之營養組合物,係與進行加熱處理 前之黏度(B型黏度計’ 20°C,12 rpm)相比,即便加熱處 理並進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存7日,黏度亦未提高。 此處’所謂吸水性食物纖維及/或未經預膠凝化處理之 殿粉之效果,係指於製造進行加熱處理並進而於常溫以下 之溫度下保存例如卜90曰、例如7曰之特定時間後的黏度 (B型黏度計,20°C,12 rpm)為300〜6700 mPa· s之營養組 164267.doc -30- 201249350 合物時’與主要藉由增黏劑提高黏度之營養組合物之黏度 相比,即便進行加熱處理前之組合物之黏度明顯較低,若 進行加熱處理並進而於常溫以下之溫度下保存例如㈣ 日、,如7日之特定時間,則亦可使組合物之黏度成為與 主要藉由增黏劑提高黏度之營養組成同等程度或其以上。 本發明之營養組合物可適當調整其含有之吸水性食物纖 維及/或未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉、增黏劑及乳化劑之調 配比率,而獲得進行加熱處理並於其後在常溫以下之溫度 下保存例如1〜90日、例如7日之特定時間後具有特定之黏 度之營養組合物。由於該黏度受營養組合物所含有之蛋白 質或脂肪之含量或種類、殺菌前之脂肪粒徑等因素影響, 故而可適當調整吸水性食物纖維及/或未經預膠凝化處理 之殿粉、增黏劑及乳化劑之調配比。 本發明之營養組合物可藉由調節所使用之吸水性食物纖 維及/或未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉的量等而成為具有充分 之黏度者,亦可於用於經口投予之具有流出口之可撓性容 器中使用。所謂用於經口投予之具有流出口之可撓性容 器,係所謂Cheer pack ,意指於具有可撓性之袋狀容器體 上設有流出口者,例如固定有筒狀出水口者。作為別名, 有帶流出口之鋁軟袋,具有可撓性容器之出水口、帶蓋之 口部之可撓性袋狀容器等,亦有帶口栓之軟袋容器等。 (實施例) 貫施例1增黏劑添加量對組合物之黏度所造成之影響 於營養組合物中,添加一定量之吸水性食物纖維及乳化 164267.doc 5 •31 - 201249350 劑並改變調配比率 所mu 劑,對於錢組合物之黏度 所造成之影響谁;^ θ ° 。根據表1之調配表對原材料進行 件、〉昆合而铜人> 而调合各種營養組合物(製造例丨〜 50〜60°C及均質虛搜阿、 , 症20 MPa之條件下進行均質化處理, 進而於50〜60 C及均質處理壓3〇 Mpa之條件下進行均質化 ,理。比重係利用密度比重計於机下實際測得之值。測 定該營養組合物之勘度[蒸煮殺菌前],繼而將營養組合物 填充於容器中並密封,於 ° _+ 在耵於121〜123.5C χ5〜20分鐘之條件下 進仃蒸煮殺菌。將蒸煮殺菌後之營養組合物於15〇c下保存 1星期後’再次測定黏度[蒸煮殺菌後]。再者,黏度之: 係使用B型黏度計於12 rpm、2(rc之條件下進行。再者疋 所使用之來自乳類之蛋白質係併用Mpc丨9重量%' 白鈉3.8重量%及乳蛋白質分解物15%,吸水性食物纖維^ 大豆食物纖維之不溶性纖維,乳化劑為二乙醯酒石酸單·、、、 油醋(DATEM),增黏劑為鹿角菜膠。又,將製造例^甘 組成示於表1-2 ^ 之 [表1] 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 原材料 調配比率 調配比率 調配比率 (w/w%) (w/w%) (w/w%) 來自乳類之蛋白質 7.2 7.2 7.2 調整油脂 4.23 4.23 4.23 蔗糖 1.6 1.6 1.6 糊精 22.5 22.5 22.5 難消化性糊精 1.08 1.08 1.08 164267.docS •11· 201249350 Choice. /Sperm refers to a product obtained by decomposing heat, acid, yeast (4) powder, etc., and purifying it as needed. As an alias, it is also called Brix, Temple Powder =, D Cafe. According to the degree of the method or the degree of decomposition, there are various pastes as examples of various dextrins: maltodextrin, indigestible dextrin (water-soluble dietary fiber), cyclodextrin, solubilized powder, and keyed corn Sugar and so on. The dextrin can be evaluated according to the dextrose equivalent. The practitioner can measure DE by a conventional method. For example, the dextrose equivalent of maltodextrin is set to 3 to 20. The dextrose equivalent (4) of the dextrin used in the present invention is usually 50 to 12 〇, more preferably 2 to 4 〇. The dextrin can also be used in combination with dextrin having other DE. In the nutritional composition of the present invention, water, protein, and saccharide may be used in addition to the above-mentioned water-absorbing dietary fiber and/or pre-gelatinized starch, tackifier, emulsifier, food protein, and sugar. , lipids, vitamins, minerals, organic acids, organic bases, fruit juices, spices, regulators, etc. Examples of the protein include, for example, proteins derived from milk, proteinase decomposition products, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, cool protein, road protein decomposition product, whey powder, whey protein, whey protein concentrate, whey. Protein isolate, whey protein hydrolyzate, (iv) protein 'β-Bin protein, κ-road protein, β-lactoglobulin, α-lactal lactoferrin, soybean protein, egg protein, meat protein, and other animal and plant proteins, Decomposed substances such as oil, whey minerals, butter, whey, non-protein nitrogen, @liquid acid, constitutive lipids, lactose, etc., and other components derived from milk, etc. , or an amino acid or amino acid. As 164267.doc -23· 201249350 saccharide 'eg can be listed in the column. 撼 举 · · 糖 糖 糖 糖 糖 糖 糖 糖 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改 改铉乂杨自曰; 艮物纤维专. Examples of the lipid include, for example, 1 oil, fish oil, and the like, and the likes of 簟 牛 牛 牛, lard hydrogenated oil, vinegar exchange oil, etc., animal, moon, oyster sauce, safflower oil, _ vegetable oil, coconut oil, and the like Vegetable oils such as oil, hydrogenated oil, and ester exchange oil. Examples of the vitamins include, for example, vitamins, dihydrogen, male "m-carotenoids, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, vitamins, niacin, niacin. In the case of alkali acids, pantothenic acid, biotin, inositol, biliary test, folic acid, etc.; as minerals, for example, @, 卸, town, sodium, copper, iron, sputum, zinc, strontium, etc. can be cited as organic acids, For example, frequency acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, erythorbic acid, etc. may be used in combination of two or more types. 'Synthetic products and/or inclusions may be used; a large number of such foods. The nutritional composition can be adjusted by adding protein, lipid raft, and substance to the field. The nutrient S nutrition composition of the present invention may contain, for example, 3 to 10 g/l g, preferably 4 ~8 g / 1 〇〇 β 6 尺 马 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 〜8 g/l〇〇g, more preferably 3~6 dan 仏 仏 / 8 〇 8 1 1. The nutritional composition of the present invention may contain, for example, saccharide 13~3 g/100 g ' Preferably, it is preferably from 2 g/100 g', more preferably from 20 to 25 g/100, per g of the field. The nutrient of the present invention is compatible with the lip, the mouth white matter, the lipid, and the saccharide having the specific fluidization characteristics described above. m egg The nutritional composition of the present invention can be used in accordance with the use of < 碉 比重 比重 。 。 。 164 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 1·1 or more, less than 1.5, less than 1.4, less than 1.3, not up to 1.2 ' For example, it can be set to i 064 5, } 07m 5, i4, 1.09-1.3, ii~ι·2, li~ι.15 m~1.15, 1.13~1.15, preferably 1,135~1·145. The user can adjust the respective components to adjust the specific gravity of the composition. The specific gravity varies depending on the temperature', but for convenience, in the present specification The term "specific gravity" means 2 (the value under TC. The specific gravity of the composition can be calculated from the weight and volume of each component' or can be measured by a conventional method such as a densitometer. In the present specification, the so-called nutritional combination The substance contains protein, lipid, saccharide, etc., and the proportion of the composition is 丨〇6 or more, for example, 1 · 〇 6 1.5 ' For example, 1.07 to 1.5, for example, 1 · 〇 8 to 1.4, for example, 1. 〇 9 to 1.3, for example, 1.1 to 1.2, for example, 丨·!~!^, for example, 112 to 115, For example, a composition of 1·13~1·15, 1·Π5~1.145. After blending some or all of the above raw materials, homogenization is carried out as needed. The term "homogeneous" means that the blended components are sufficiently mixed. It is homogenized, and the coarse particles of the fat globule or other components are mechanically refined to prevent the fat and the like from floating and agglomerating, and the nutritional composition is uniformly emulsified. If the homogenization treatment is carried out, the viscosity after the heat treatment can be lowered, and the generation of the sinking (killing particles) can be reduced, and the viscosity of the nutritional composition or the formation of the phlegm can be controlled by adjusting the homogenization treatment pressure. Homogenization is usually carried out by using a replenishing homogenizer to carry the conditioning solution under a specific house power. In the present invention, it is preferable to carry out the homogenization treatment in the homogenization treatment of 10, ^, 40, 60, 1 Mpa, etc., but the treatment pressure is not limited to these examples. That is, in addition to the use of the above-mentioned tackifier and emulsifier, it may be homogenized by a homogenization treatment of 1 〇 to 1 〇〇Mpa, and heat treatment and storage at a temperature below normal temperature, for example, 7 days. The viscosity of the composition after the time (B type viscosity meter '20 °C ' 12 rpm) is adjusted to 3〇〇~67〇〇mPa · s, for example 400-6700 mPa · s ° After the raw materials are mixed, the homogenization treatment can be Perform at any suitable temperature. The homogenization treatment can be, for example, 2 〇. It can be carried out at room temperature, or at a higher temperature, for example, 20 to 85. (:, for example, 45 to 8 〇 < t, preferably 45 to 70 ° C, more preferably 5 (at a temperature of about TC to 6 〇 t. The homogenization treatment is preferably from 50 ° C to 60 °) The viscosity of the composition in the homogenization step (B type viscosity meter, temperature of homogenization treatment '12 rpm) can be suppressed to about 5 to 300 mPa · s. In the production of the nutritional composition of the invention, heat treatment or heat sterilization is carried out. The heat sterilization condition can be carried out using the sterilization conditions of a usual food, and can be heat-sterilized by using a conventional apparatus. For example, 62 to 65 can be used. 72°C or more xl5 seconds or more, 72t or more χ15 minutes or more, 120~1 50 CX 1~5 seconds of sterilization, or 121~i24〇C x5~20 minutes, 105~140C sterilization, cooking (pressure heating) sterilization , autoclaving, etc., but not limited to these examples. Heat sterilization is preferably carried out under pressure. By heat sterilization, it can be sterilized and can increase the viscosity of the nutritional composition. In the present specification, 'sterilization And sterilization as a synonymous use. In addition, retort sterilization can be used It is used in one aspect of heat sterilization. The nutritional paper composition of the present invention is preferably a starch, a tackifier or an emulsifier which is not pregelatinized by the water-absorbing dietary fiber and/or I64267.doc •26·201249350. The viscosity before mixing with the food protein and the like is 5 to 8 10 mPa · s, preferably 5 300 mPa · s, preferably 1 〇 2 〇〇 mpa · s , more preferably 2 〇 1 The step of 〇〇mPa.s' from the blending of the raw materials until filling in the container maintains the easy-to-manufacture viscosity. The above viscosity is measured using a B-type viscometer at a condition of 12 rPm of 45 to 85. 〇, preferably 45~ 70t, more preferably the viscosity obtained under 50~60t. Also, the viscosity of the mixture before heat treatment is 2〇(>c) (B type viscosity meter, 12 is 5~810 mPa · s, compared Preferably 5 to 400 mPa · s ' is preferably 5 〇 ~ 3 〇〇 mpa · s, more preferably ι 〇〇 ~ 3 〇〇 mpa · s. The viscosity of the mixture before heat treatment is less than 5 yang · In the case of s, abnormalities such as precipitation of components in the mixed solution may occur. Conversely, if the viscosity of the mixed solution before heat treatment (B type viscosity) , 45~85t, i2 rpm) If the temperature exceeds 300 mPa·s, the solution operation in the homogenization step becomes difficult, and the like. In the present specification, the viscosity before the heat treatment is 5 to 3 以 claws to s, In this case, it is set to the lower limit or more and the upper limit is not reached. That is, 5 to 300 mPa, s means 5 mpa.s or more and less than 300 mPa · s. After the heat treatment and storage at a temperature below normal temperature, the viscosity (B type viscometer, 2nd generation, 12 (four) is gradually increased, and the viscosity is substantially stabilized after a certain period of time. The time to preserve the composition can vary from the desired viscosity to a few hours ~ T dry, 4, 5, 6, 6, 1 , 50, 60, 70, 80,, Choose the appropriate ones on the 14th, 2nd, 30th, 40th, and 90th. That is, 164267.doc 201249350 The composition of the present invention can be, for example, 1 to 90 Å, preferably 5 to 6 Å, more preferably 7 to 30 Å, and still more preferably 7 Å, during storage after heat treatment. . The nutritional composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is stored at a temperature below room temperature after heat treatment, and after about 7 ( (about 1 week later) viscosity (B type viscosity meter '20 ° C ' 12 rpm) It is generally stable. The practitioner can appropriately determine the time until the viscosity of the composition after the heat treatment is constant by using a conventional method. Further, it is preferable to carry out heat treatment and further store the viscosity of the nutritional composition of the present invention after a specific time of, for example, 7 days at a temperature of 15 to 25 Torr (B type viscosity meter, 2 〇 ° c, 12 rpm) can be set to 3 〇〇 mpa · s or more 4 〇〇 mPa · s or more, 500 mPa · s or more, 600 mPa · s or more, 700 mPa · s or more, 8 〇〇 mpa · s or more, 900 mPa · s or more, 1000 mPa · s or more, 1200 mPa · s or more, less than 6700 mPa .s 'Unsupplied 6000 mpa · s, less than 5000 mPa · s, less than 4000 mPa · s, less than 3000 mpa · s, The viscosity of the nutritional composition of the present invention after the heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature for a certain period of time is, for example, 3 〇〇 to 67 〇〇 mPa · s, which is less than 2000 mPa·s. Preferably, it is 400 to 6700 mPa·s, preferably 400 to 2000 mPa·s, more preferably 500 to 15 μmPa·s. The preservation of the nutritional composition of the present invention after heat treatment is preferably carried out. °c~ at a temperature below normal temperature. By adjusting to the above viscosity, liquid can be administered to the ingestor In the case of a nutritional composition, 'the method used previously by natural drop administration is used. The result 'can eliminate the gastroesophageal reflux which is a problem when administering a low-viscosity nutrient composition, or to give a high viscosity (for example) 7000~20000 mPa 164267.doc •28- 201249350 • S) The semi-solid shape nutritional composition becomes a troublesome syringe injection and other complicated operations, so that simple administration can be achieved. Or, if the type of emulsifier is appropriately adjusted, the viscosity is increased. The content of the other raw materials such as the agent, the homogenization treatment pressure, etc., can obtain the same degree of viscosity as the semi-solid liquid food of 4000 mpa·s or more (B type viscosity meter, 2 (rc, 12 rpm) composition. The material can be used in liquid foods, or in various containers used for oral and oral nutrition. As an example, a flexible container having a liquid outlet or a mouthpiece or a nutrient for oral nutrition can be used (so-called soft pack, Nutritional packs, etc., by appropriately adjusting the viscosity, can also be obtained from a nutritional combination used in a flexible container (so-called cheer pack) having an outlet for oral administration. The viscosity of the composition is determined by heat treatment and storage at a temperature below room temperature for a specific time of, for example, 7 Torr (any time point is measured at 20 rpm using an 8-type viscometer at 20 ° C) It is 1.5 to 20 times, preferably 2 to 12 times, more preferably: ^ to 丨〇 times, compared with the viscosity before heat treatment. In the present specification, when the viscosity of the nutritional composition of the present invention after heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature is 300 to 6700 mpa·3, it means that the lower limit is not higher than the upper limit. The scope. That is, the so-called 300 to 6700 mPa · s means 3 〇〇 mPa · 8 or more and less than 6700 mPa · s. The viscosity of the nutritional composition of the present invention can be determined by a conventional method. As an example, the viscosity can be measured using a B-type viscometer (2 〇 ~ 85. 〇, 12 rpm). The viscosity (2〇t, 12 rpm) of the nutritional composition of the present invention can be, for example, based on the "Performance Permit for Display of Special Purpose Foods, and the Test Method for Foods for Elderly People, 164267.doc -29-201249350" 3 Viscosity ("About In the case of the elderly, the food safety section of the Health and Welfare Division of the Health and Welfare Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Health is the second time. Specifically, the i*pm rotation is used, and the value obtained by multiplying the reading after 2 minutes by the coefficient corresponding to the value is performed in mPa· measurement system at 20±2 t. As another example, the viscosity in the manufacturing step may be appropriately or continuously measured using an in-line type viscometer such as a torsional vibration viscometer or an ultrasonic viscometer rotary viscometer. The composition has a heat-treated dietary fiber and/or an effect of pre-gelatinized treatment of the powdered powder, and has a specific time for heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature, for example, 丨~卯, for example, 7 days. After Therefore, the viscosity before the heat treatment can be suppressed to be lower than that of the composition mainly by the tackifier to improve the viscosity. That is, the present invention provides an easy to manufacture and easy administration by a tube. On the other hand, for example, as shown in Comparative Example 1 of Example 3, which will be described later, an emulsifier is added without containing water-absorbing dietary fiber and without pre-gelatinized starch. The nutrient composition was compared with the viscosity before the heat treatment (B type viscosity meter '20 ° C, 12 rpm), and the viscosity was not improved even after heat treatment and further storage at a temperature below normal temperature for 7 days. The effect of the so-called water-absorbent dietary fiber and/or the pre-gelatinized temple powder refers to the specific time during which the heat treatment is carried out for production and further stored at a temperature below normal temperature, for example, 曰90曰, for example, 7曰. Post-viscosity (B-type viscometer, 20 ° C, 12 rpm) is 300~6700 mPa·s of nutrient group 164267.doc -30- 201249350 Compound time and nutrient composition mainly by viscosity increase by tackifier Compared to the viscosity, even if The viscosity of the composition before the heat treatment is remarkably low, and if the heat treatment is carried out and further stored at a temperature below normal temperature, for example, (4), for example, at a specific time of 7 days, the viscosity of the composition may also be mainly caused by The viscosity-increasing agent can increase the nutritional composition of the viscosity to the same extent or above. The nutritional composition of the present invention can appropriately adjust the water-absorbing dietary fiber contained therein and/or the starch, the tackifier and the emulsifier which are not pre-gelatinized. The ratio is adjusted to obtain a nutritional composition which is subjected to heat treatment and thereafter has a specific viscosity after a specific time of, for example, 1 to 90 days, for example, 7 days, at a temperature below normal temperature, since the viscosity is contained by the nutritional composition. The content or type of protein or fat, the size of the fat before sterilization, etc., so that the mixing ratio of the absorbent food fiber and/or the pre-gelatinized powder, tackifier and emulsifier can be appropriately adjusted. . The nutritional composition of the present invention can be sufficiently viscous by adjusting the amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber used and/or the amount of unpregelatinized starch, etc., and can also be used for oral administration. Used in flexible containers with flow outlets. The flexible container having an outflow port for oral administration is a so-called Cheer pack, and means a person having a flow outlet on a flexible bag-shaped container body, for example, a tubular water outlet is fixed. As an alias, there is an aluminum soft bag with a spout, a water outlet for a flexible container, a flexible bag container with a mouth portion, and the like, and a soft bag container with a mouth plug. (Examples) The effect of the viscosity of the composition of Example 1 on the viscosity of the composition in the nutritional composition, adding a certain amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber and emulsifying 164267.doc 5 • 31 - 201249350 and changing the blending The ratio of the agent to the viscosity of the composition of the money; ^ θ °. According to the matching table of Table 1, the raw materials are processed, 〉Kunhe and Tongren> and various nutrient compositions are blended (manufacturing example 50~50~60°C and homogenization imaginary, sympathetic 20 MPa) Homogenization treatment, further homogenization under the condition of 50~60 C and homogenization treatment pressure of 3〇Mpa, and the specific gravity is measured by the density specific gravity under the machine. The measurement of the nutritional composition is determined [ Before retort sterilization, the nutritional composition is then filled in a container and sealed, and retort sterilized under the condition of +121~123.5C χ5~20 minutes. The retort sterilized nutritional composition is 15 After 1 week of storage, the viscosity is measured again [after retort sterilization]. Further, the viscosity is: B-type viscometer is used at 12 rpm, 2 (rc). The protein is combined with Mpc 丨 9 wt% 'white sodium 3.8 wt% and milk protein decomposition product 15%, water-absorbing dietary fiber ^ soy dietary fiber insoluble fiber, emulsifier is diethylene tartaric acid mono ·,,, oil vinegar ( DATEM), the tackifier is carrageenan. Again, The production example is shown in Table 1-2 ^ [Table 1] Production Example 1 Production Example 2 Production Example 3 Raw material preparation ratio ratio ratio (w/w%) (w/w%) (w/w%) Protein from milk 7.2 7.2 7.2 Adjusting fat 4.23 4.23 4.23 Sucrose 1.6 1.6 1.6 Dextrin 22.5 22.5 22.5 Difficult dextrin 1.08 1.08 1.08 164267.doc
S 201249350 不溶性大豆食物纖維 1,08 1.08 1.08 礦物質混合物 1.3 — 1,3 1.3 pH值調整劑 0.16 0.16 0.16 維生素混合物 0.18 0.18 0.18 香料 0.18 —--- 0.18 〇 18 二乙醯酒石酸單甘油酯 0.64 0.64 0.64 鹿角菜膠 0 0.03 0 06 水 59.85 〜----- 59.82 59.79 合計 100.0 「 '"** — 100.0 100.0 比重 1.14 1.14 1.14 ----- [表 1-2] 組成 製造例1〜3 蛋白質 6.3 g/100 g 脂質 4.4 g/100g 碳水化物 24.6 g/100 g 細目糖質 22.7 g/l〇〇 g 食物纖維 1.9 g/100 g (結果) 將L果不於圖1。即便不存在增黏劑(製造例^,於一定 量之吸水性食物纖維之存在下,添加有乳化劑之組合物於 各煮殺菌後之黏度亦提高至㈣殺®前之約4.4倍。又, 於-定量之吸水性食物纖維之存在下,添加有 黏劑之組合物於蒸煮殺菌後 一倍,则之調配比率上至'煮殺菌前之約 後之黏度顯示較高之值。另一方 汲σ物於蒸煮殺菌 值另方面 164267.doc -33- 201249350 未根據增黏劑之調配比率顯示較大之差。 因此’可知藉由於本發明之營養組合物中使用吸水性食 物纖維,即便於不存在增黏劑、或僅存在少量增黏劑之情 況下,亦可使蒸煮殺菌後之組合物之黏度飛躍性提高。 實施例2均質處理麗對組合物之黏度等所造成之影響 於營養組合物中添加一定量之增黏劑及乳化劑,改變均 質處理塵而進行均質化處理,對於其對組合物之黏度所造 成之影響進行試驗。根據表2之調配表對原材料進行攪 拌、混合而調合營養組合物(製造例4),於5〇〜6〇<)(:及均質 處理壓20、40或60 MPa之條件下進行均質化處理。比重係 利用饴度比重计於20 C下實際測得之值。繼而,將營養組 合物填充於容器中並密封,於121〜123 χ5〜2〇*鐘之條 件下進行蒸煮殺菌。於將蒸煮殺菌後之營養組合物於1 下保存1星期後,再次測定黏度[蒸煮殺菌後]。再者,黏度 之測疋係使用B型黏度計於12 rpm、2〇°c之條件下進行。 再者,所使用之來自乳類之蛋白質係併用MPC丨9重量 %、酪蛋白鈉3.8重量%及乳蛋白質分解物15%,增黏劑為 鹿角菜膠。又,將製造例4之組成示於表2_2。 [表2] 製造例4 原材料 調配比率 (w/w%) 來自乳類之蛋白質 7.2 調整油脂 4.23 蔗糖 | 1.6 164267.docS 201249350 Insoluble soy dietary fiber 1,08 1.08 1.08 Mineral mixture 1.3 — 1,3 1.3 pH adjuster 0.16 0.16 0.16 Vitamin mixture 0.18 0.18 0.18 Perfume 0.18 —--- 0.18 〇18 Diethyl tartaric acid monoglyceride 0.64 0.64 0.64 Carrageenan 0 0.03 0 06 Water 59.85 ~----- 59.82 59.79 Total 100.0 " '"** — 100.0 100.0 Specific gravity 1.14 1.14 1.14 ----- [Table 1-2] Composition manufacturing example 1~3 Protein 6.3 g/100 g Lipid 4.4 g/100g Carbide 24.6 g/100 g Fine saccharide 22.7 g/l 〇〇g Food fiber 1.9 g/100 g (Result) The L fruit is not as shown in Figure 1. Even if there is no increase Adhesive (manufacturing example ^, in the presence of a certain amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber, the viscosity of the composition added with the emulsifier after each sterilization is also increased to about 4.4 times before the (four) killing ®. Also, in-quantitative In the presence of the water-absorbent dietary fiber, the viscosity-added composition is doubled after retort sterilization, and the viscosity of the composition is increased to a higher value after the simmering sterilization. The other 汲 σ substance is Sterilization value of other aspects 164267.doc -33- 201249350 does not show a large difference according to the compounding ratio of the tackifier. Therefore, it can be seen that by using the water-absorbing dietary fiber in the nutritional composition of the present invention, even in the absence of a tackifier or only a small amount of tackifier In addition, the viscosity of the composition after retort sterilization can be greatly improved. Example 2 The effect of homogenization treatment on the viscosity of the composition, etc., adding a certain amount of tackifier and emulsifier to the nutritional composition, and changing The homogenization treatment was carried out to homogenize the dust, and the effect on the viscosity of the composition was tested. The raw materials were stirred and mixed according to the preparation table of Table 2 to blend the nutritional composition (Production Example 4) at 5〇~ 6 〇 <) (: and homogenization treatment under the conditions of 20, 40 or 60 MPa homogenization treatment. The specific gravity is measured by the specific gravity at 20 C. Then, the nutritional composition is filled in The container is sealed and retort sterilized under conditions of 121 to 123 χ 5 to 2 〇 * clock. After the retort sterilized nutritional composition is stored at 1 for 1 week, the viscosity is measured again [cooking sterilization] After that, the viscosity is measured using a B-type viscometer at 12 rpm and 2 ° C. Further, the protein from the milk is used together with MPC 丨 9 wt%, casein Sodium 3.8% by weight and milk protein decomposition product 15%, and the tackifier is carrageenan. Further, the composition of Production Example 4 is shown in Table 2_2. [Table 2] Production Example 4 Raw material Ratio of blending (w/w%) Protein derived from milk 7.2 Adjusting fat 4.23 Sucrose | 1.6 164267.doc
201249350 糊精 22.5 難消化糊精 1.73 不溶性大豆食物纖維 0.43 礦物質混合物 1.3 pH值調整劑 0.16 維生素混合物 0.18 香料 0.18 二乙醯酒石酸單甘油酯 0.64 鹿角菜膠 0.053 水 59.80 合計 100.0 比重 1.14 [表 2-2] 組成 製造例4 蛋白質 6.3 g/100g 脂質 4.4g/100g 碳水化物 24.6g/100g 細目糖質 22.7 g/100 g 食物纖維 1.9g/100g (結果) 將結果示於圖2。隨著均質處理壓之提高,蒸煮殺菌後 之組合物之黏度降低。因此,可知藉由調整均質處理壓, 可調整蒸煮殺菌後之組合物之黏度。 實施例3 吸水性食物纖維添加量對組合物之黏度所造成 之影響 164267.doc -35- 201249350 於營養組合物中,不使用增黏劑—… 並改變調配比率而天士 《 , 〜σ —定量之乳化劑 业叹雙调配比半而添加吸水性食物 之黏许张.土 a夕旦,伽 纖維’對於其對組合物 之黏度所&成之衫響進行試驗。根據表3 料進行授拌、混合而調合各種營 表對原材 ,sl1 , S養組合物(製造例1、實施 例1〜4、比較例1),κ5〇〜6(Γ(: ^ 質處理壓2〇 MPa之條件 下進行均質化處理,進而於5〇〜6〇。 L及岣質處理壓30 MPa 之條件下進行均質化處理。比重俜201249350 dextrin 22.5 indigestible dextrin 1.73 insoluble soy dietary fiber 0.43 mineral mixture 1.3 pH adjuster 0.16 vitamin mixture 0.18 perfume 0.18 diacetate tartrate monoglyceride 0.64 carrageenan 0.053 water 59.80 total 100.0 specific gravity 1.14 [Table 2 2] Composition Production Example 4 Protein 6.3 g/100 g Lipid 4.4 g/100 g Carbide 24.6 g/100 g Fine saccharide 22.7 g/100 g Food fiber 1.9 g/100 g (Results) The results are shown in Fig. 2 . As the homogenization pressure is increased, the viscosity of the composition after retort sterilization is lowered. Therefore, it is understood that the viscosity of the composition after retort sterilization can be adjusted by adjusting the homogenization treatment pressure. Example 3 Effect of the amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber added on the viscosity of the composition 164267.doc -35- 201249350 In the nutritional composition, no tackifier is used - and the blending ratio is changed while the Tianshi", ~σ- The quantitative emulsifier industry sighs the double blending ratio and adds the water-absorbent food to the viscous food. The soil ah, the gamma fiber's test for the viscosity of the composition & According to Table 3, mixing and mixing were carried out to blend various camping materials, raw materials, sl1, S nutrient compositions (manufacturing example 1, examples 1 to 4, and comparative example 1), κ5〇~6 (Γ(: ^ quality) Homogenization treatment was carried out under the conditions of a treatment pressure of 2 MPa, and further homogenization treatment was carried out under conditions of 5 〇 to 6 〇 L and enamel treatment pressure of 30 MPa.
里你利用密度比重計於20eC 下實際測得之值。測定該營養組合物蒸煮㈣ 前],繼而將營養組合物填充於容器中並密封,於 m〜123.rCx5〜2〇分鐘之條件下進行蒸煮殺菌。於將蒸煮 殺菌後之營養組合物於说下保存!星期後,再次測定黏 度[蒸煮殺菌後]。再者,黏度之測定係使用B型黏度計於 12卬m、2(TC或50t:之條件下進行。再者,所使用之來自 乳類之蛋白質係併用MPC 1.9重量%、酪蛋白鈉38重量0/〇 及乳蛋白質分解物1.5%,吸水性食物纖維為大豆食物纖維 之不溶性纖維’乳化劑為二乙醯酒石酸單甘油醋 (DATEM)。又,將實施例1〜4及比較例1之組成示於表2_ 1。 [表 3-1] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 原材料 調配比率 (w/w%) 調配比率 (w/w°/o) 調配比率 (w/w%) 調配比率 (w/w%) 調配比率 (w/w%) 來自乳類之蛋白質 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 調整油月旨 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 蔗糖 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 164267.doc •36· 201249350 糊精 難消化性糊精 不溶性大豆食物纖維 礦物質混合物 pH值調整劑 維生素混合物 香料 二乙醯酒石酸單甘油酯 增黏劑 合計 比重 22.5 0 2.2 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 100.0 1.1365 22.5 0.37 1.83 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 100.0 1.1365 22.5 0.73 1.47 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 100.0 1.1365You use the density specific gravity to measure the actual value at 20eC. The nutritional composition was measured before cooking (4), and then the nutritional composition was filled in a container and sealed, and retort sterilization was carried out under the conditions of m~123.rCx5~2〇. Save the nutritional composition after retort sterilization! After the week, the viscosity was measured again [after retort sterilization]. In addition, the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer at 12 卬m, 2 (TC or 50 t: in addition, the protein from the milk was used in combination with MPC 1.9 wt%, sodium caseinate 38 The weight of 0/〇 and the milk protein decomposition product is 1.5%, and the water-absorbing dietary fiber is the insoluble fiber of the soybean dietary fiber. The emulsifier is dithyl tartaric acid monoglycerin (DATEM). Further, Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 The composition is shown in Table 2-1. [Table 3-1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Raw material blending ratio (w/w%) Blending ratio (w/w°/o) Blending ratio (w/w%) Blending ratio (w/w%) Blending ratio (w/w%) Protein from milk 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 Adjusting oil month 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 Sucrose 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 164267.doc •36· 201249350 Dextrin indigestible dextrin insoluble soy food fiber mineral mixture pH adjuster vitamin mixture spice diacetate tartrate monoglyceride tackifier total weight 22.5 0 2.2 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 100.0 1.1365 22.5 0.37 1.83 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 1 00.0 1.1365 22.5 0.73 1.47 1.3 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.64 0 59.81 100.0 1.1365
[表 3-2] 組成 實施例1〜4 比較例1 蛋白質 6.3 g/100g 6.3 g/100 g 脂質 4.4 g/100 g 4.4 g/100 g 碳水化物 24.6 g/100 g 22.7 g/100 g 細目糖質 22.7 g/100 g 22.7 g/100 g 食物纖維 1.9 g/100 g 〇 g/l〇〇 g (結果) 將結果示於圖3。實施例1之營養組合物於蒸煮殺菌前之 黏度為804 mPa · S(20°C),於蒸煮殺菌後之黏度顯著上升 而為6610 mPa· s(2(rc)。不含有不溶性大豆食物纖維之比 較例1係於蒸煮殺菌前之黏度為65 mPa · s(2〇t),與此相 對,蒸煮殺菌後亦為52 mpa · s(2〇t ),幾乎未見變化。 164267.doc •37- 201249350 即,即便不存在增黏劑,添加有吸水性食物纖維之組合物 於蒸煮殺菌後之黏度亦提高至蒸煮殺菌前之約5.9〜8 2倍》 又’吸水性食物纖維之調配比率較高之組合物於蒸煮殺菌 後之黏度顯示較高之值。如上所述,藉由於本發明之營養 組合物中使用吸水性食物纖維,即便完全不使用增黏劑, 亦可獲得蒸煮殺菌後之黏度為6610 mPa · s(20°C )的明顯較 咼之黏度的組合物。又,實施例1、實施例2係於蒸煮殺菌 刖之黏度(50。〇 )分別為 300 mPa · s(50〇C )、160 mPa · s(50°C )。 實施例4 未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉 於營養組合物中添加特定量之未經預膠凝化處理之澱 粉’對於其對組合物之黏度所造成之影響進行試驗。根據 表4-1之調配表對原材料進行攪拌、混合而調合各種營養 組合物(調配3、調配4),於50〜60°C及均質處理壓20 MPa 之條件下進行均質化處理,繼而於5〇〜6(TC下以3〇 MPa進 行均質處理。比重係利用密度比重計於201下實際測得之 值。測定該營養組合物之黏度[蒸煮殺菌前],繼而將營養 組合物填充於容器中並密封,於m〜123 5ac x5〜2〇分鐘之 條件下進行蒸煮殺菌。將蒸煮殺菌後之營養組合物於15<>(: 下保存3日後’再次測定黏度[蒸煮殺菌後]。再者,黏度之 測定係使用B型黏度計於12 rpm、20°C或5CTC之條件下進 行°再者,本實施例所使用之未經預膠凝化處理之殿粉為 堪質玉米澱粉(商品名為Suehiro 200,王子玉米殿粉公司 製造)’來自乳類之蛋白質係併用MPC 1.9重量%、酪蛋白 164267.doc[Table 3-2] Composition Examples 1 to 4 Comparative Example 1 Protein 6.3 g / 100 g 6.3 g / 100 g Lipid 4.4 g / 100 g 4.4 g / 100 g Carbide 24.6 g / 100 g 22.7 g / 100 g of fine sugar Quality 22.7 g/100 g 22.7 g/100 g Food fiber 1.9 g/100 g 〇g/l〇〇g (Result) The results are shown in Fig. 3. The viscosity of the nutritional composition of Example 1 before retort sterilization was 804 mPa · S (20 ° C), and the viscosity after retort sterilization increased significantly to 6610 mPa·s (2 (rc). It does not contain insoluble soybean dietary fiber. Comparative Example 1 had a viscosity of 65 mPa·s (2〇t) before retort sterilization, and 52 kPa·s (2〇t) after retort sterilization, and almost no change was observed. 164267.doc • 37- 201249350 That is, even if there is no tackifier, the viscosity of the composition added with water-absorbing dietary fiber after retort sterilization is increased to about 5.9~8 2 times before retort sterilization. The viscosity of the higher composition after retort sterilization shows a higher value. As described above, by using the water-absorbing dietary fiber in the nutritional composition of the present invention, even if the tackifier is not used at all, the retort sterilization can be obtained. The composition has a viscosity of 6610 mPa · s (20 ° C) which is obviously more viscous. Further, the viscosity of the turmeric sterilization enthalpy of Example 1 and Example 2 is 300 mPa · s ( 50 〇 C ), 160 mPa · s (50 ° C). Example 4 without pregelatinization The starch is added to the nutritional composition by adding a specific amount of unpregelatinized starch' to test its effect on the viscosity of the composition. The raw materials are stirred and mixed according to the preparation table of Table 4-1. The various nutrient compositions (mixing 3, blending 4) were blended, homogenized at 50 to 60 ° C and homogenized at a pressure of 20 MPa, and then homogenized at 5 〇 MPa at 3 〇 MPa. The specific gravity is measured by the density specific gravity at 201. The viscosity of the nutritional composition is measured [before retort sterilization], and then the nutritional composition is filled in a container and sealed, at m~123 5ac x5~2〇 The retort sterilization was carried out under the conditions of a minute. After the retort sterilization, the viscosity was measured again after 15 days (after 3 days of storage) [after retort sterilization]. Further, the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer. 12 rpm, 20 ° C or 5 CTC conditions. Again, the pre-gelatinized temple powder used in this example is corn starch (trade name Suehiro 200, manufactured by Prince Corn Palace Powder Company) ) 'From milk And treated with the protein-based MPC 1.9% by weight, casein 164267.doc
S -38 - 201249350 鈉3.7重量%及乳蛋白質分解物1.5%,乳化劑為二乙醯酒石 酸單甘油酯(DATEM),不使用增黏劑。又,將調配3及調 配4之組成示於表4-3。 [表 4-1] 調配3 調配4 原材料 調配比率 (w/w%) 調配比率 (w/w%) 來自乳類之蛋白質 7.1 7.1 糊精 22.2 22.1 蠟質玉米澱粉 1.5 2.0 蔗糖 1.6 1.6 礦物質混合物 1.3 1.3 pH值調整劑 0.16 0.16 調整油脂 4.17 4.15 維生素混合物 0.18 0.18 香料 0.18 0.18 乳化劑 二乙醯酒石酸單甘油酯 二乙醯酒石酸單甘油酯 0.63 0.63 增黏劑 無 無 水 61.08 60.77 蒸煮殺菌前黏度mPa · s 60(20°〇 66(20〇C) 蒸煮殺菌後黏度mPa · s 560(20。。) 1600(20°〇 [表 4-2] 組成 調配3 調配4 蛋白質 6.3 g/100g 6.3 g/100g 164267.doc • 39- 201249350 脂質 4.4g/100g 4.4g/100g 碳水化物 24.2 g/100g 24.5 g/lOOg 細目糖質 24.2 g/100g 24.5 g/lOOg 食物纖維 〇 g/l〇〇 g 〇g/l〇〇g 將加熱殺菌前後之黏度測定結果示於表4_丨。調配3及調 配4之營養組合物於加熱殺菌前後之黏度顯著上升。尤其 是調配4係於加熱殺菌前後之黏度上升至約24倍。 根據上述結果’可知藉由於本發明之營養組合物中使用 未經預膠凝化處理之澱粉,即便於不存在增黏劑、或僅存 在少量增黏劑之情況下,亦可使蒸煮殺菌後之組合物之黏 度飛躍性提高》 將本說明書所引用之所有刊物、專利及專利申請案作為 參考而直接編入本說明書。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示於含有一定量之吸水性食物纖維及乳化劑之組 合物中使所添加之增黏劑之量變化時之組合物於蒸煮殺菌 後的黏度之變化。 圖2表示於一定量之吸水性食物纖維、增黏劑及乳化劑 之存在下使均質處理壓變化時之組合物於蒸煮殺菌後的黏 度之變化。 圖3表示於含有一定量之乳化劑的組合物中使所添加之 吸水性食物纖維之量變化時之組合物於蒸煮殺菌前後的黏 度之變化。 164267.docS -38 - 201249350 Sodium 3.7 wt% and milk protein decomposition product 1.5%. The emulsifier is diethylene tartaric acid monoglyceride (DATEM) without the use of tackifiers. Further, the composition of the formulation 3 and the formulation 4 is shown in Table 4-3. [Table 4-1] Blending 3 Blending 4 Raw material blending ratio (w/w%) Blending ratio (w/w%) Protein from milk 7.1 7.1 Dextrin 22.2 22.1 Waxy corn starch 1.5 2.0 Sucrose 1.6 1.6 Mineral mixture 1.3 1.3 pH adjuster 0.16 0.16 Adjusting fat 4.17 4.15 Vitamin mixture 0.18 0.18 Perfume 0.18 0.18 Emulsifier Diethyl tartaric acid monoglyceride Diethyl tartaric acid monoglyceride 0.63 0.63 Adhesive without anhydrous 61.08 60.77 Pre-cooking viscosity mPa · s 60(20°〇66(20〇C) viscosity after cooking and sterilizing mPa · s 560(20.) 1600(20°〇[Table 4-2] Composition Preparation 3 Formulation 4 Protein 6.3 g/100g 6.3 g/100g 164267.doc • 39- 201249350 Lipid 4.4g/100g 4.4g/100g Carbide 24.2 g/100g 24.5 g/lOOg Fine saccharide 24.2 g/100g 24.5 g/lOOg Food fiber 〇g/l〇〇g 〇g/l 〇〇g The viscosity measurement results before and after heat sterilization are shown in Table 4_丨. The viscosity of the nutritional composition of Formulation 3 and Formulation 4 increased significantly before and after heat sterilization. Especially, the viscosity of the 4 Series before and after heat sterilization rose to about 24 times. According to the above knot 'It can be seen that by using the pre-gelatinized starch in the nutritional composition of the present invention, the composition after retort sterilization can be used even in the absence of a tackifier or only a small amount of tackifier. The viscosity is greatly improved. All the publications, patents and patent applications cited in the present specification are incorporated herein by reference. [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 shows a certain amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber and emulsifier. The viscosity of the composition after the retort sterilization is changed in the composition when the amount of the tackifier added is changed. Figure 2 shows the homogenization treatment in the presence of a certain amount of water-absorbing dietary fiber, tackifier and emulsifier. The change of the viscosity of the composition after retort sterilization under pressure change. Figure 3 shows the viscosity of the composition before and after retort sterilization when the amount of the water-absorbing dietary fiber added is changed in a composition containing a certain amount of emulsifier. Changes. 164267.doc
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