201244693 五、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電子生理監測系統， 特別是關於一種具資料輸出單元之電子血壓監視器、血氧監視器、心 電圖監視器或病人生理監視器(Patient Monitor)等多功能生理監測系 統。 【先前技術】 臺灣近年來已逐漸進入高齡化、少子化的社會，老人社區的規劃 以及實施已是當前社區發展的一項重要目標。在老人社區的健康照護 方面，除了小型電子醫療器材模組可提供血壓、心跳等基本生理值訊 號，更需要有一套更完善的生理值監測系統。經由每天由老年人或家 屬進行監測生理值時，根據所使用之醫療器材，可監測使用者之心跳、 血壓、血氧或心臟頻譜等生理值訊號，讓照護者能每天追蹤紀錄老人 的健康狀況。 心臟頻譜係為量測一人體之心臟脈動訊號，並將心臟脈動訊號轉 換為頻譜圖，此頻譜圖一般具有3到5個主頻率波形，第一個主頻率 波形頂點為人體之心臟跳動頻率，若在主頻率波形外，尚出現數個雜 亂頻率波形’麟人體之心敵況為不酬脈綠態，視為心臟狀況 異常，因此心臟頻譜可用來判讀心臟狀況。 由於一般小型電子生理監測器材具有操作容易及攜帶方便之優 點’故目前在各大醫院、診所及居家照護中心已經相當普遍，但並無 201244693 心臟頻譜監測之功能，對於特殊急需照護的病患或老人社區内要特別 看護的老人，無法利用一般小型電子生理監測器材針對心臟狀況進行 每曰定時之監測。 一般醫院小变電子醫療器材在量測病患時並無心臟頻譜功能，如 需監測心臟狀況要根據醫師診斷並至大醫院進行進一步精密儀器量 測，如一般醫院使用可計算心臟頻譜功能之小型電子血壓、血氧、心 跳或心電生理監測系統將可即時監測心臟，提供實用及便利性。 遠距照護中心目前已使用小型電子醫療器材傳輸之病人血壓、血 氧、心跳、心電圖等生理資料，如使用可計算心臟頻譜功能之小型電 子血壓、血氧或心電生理監測系統，病人、老人及一般使用者可每曰 即時監測生理值以及心臟狀況。 有鑑於此’因而發展出一種操作方便具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電 子生理監測系統，以提供病人、老人及一般使用者可每日即時監測生 理值以及心臟狀況，獲得幫助。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的之一係在提供一種具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電子 生理監測系統包含一生理值量測裝置、一外部電子裝置以及一傳輸 線。其係兼具有原量測功能及心臟頻譜量測之功能。可依不同需求的 病患、老人及一般使用者，提供適合的幫助。 為了達到上述目的，本發明一實施例之一種具有心臟頻譜功能之 小型電子生理監測系統，包括一生理值量測裝置，係用以量測一生理 值資訊，該生理值資訊可為血壓、血氧或心電資訊；一外部電子裝置， 係用以提供生理值量測裝置一電源，以及對生理值資訊進行資料處 5 201244693 理、顯示及運算一心臟頻譜之功能；以及一傳輸線連接生理值量測裝 置及外部電子裝置，係用以傳輸該電源以及該生理值資訊。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖示詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本 發明之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 係針對習知之小型電子生理監測器材與心臟頻譜功能結合改 良’遂提出一種具有心臟頻譜功能之血壓、血氧或心電的小型電子生 理監測系統。對於平時需照顧及需立刻協助之病患、老人或一般使用 者，迅速且確實的判斷心臟狀況，以提供家屬、照護中心、醫院或護 士站醫護人員必要之生理資訊。 例如血壓監視系統、血氧監視系統或心電圖監視系統在持續監測 病人生理狀況時，如發現病人心臟頻譜異常時，陪同人員第一時間詢 問病人身體狀況，如有不適，則可以至各大醫院安排進一步的心臟檢 查。例如單一功能或多功能病人生理監視系統在持續監測病人生理狀 況時，如發現病人心臟頻譜異常時，陪同人員第一時間詢問病人身體 狀況，如有不適，則可以至各大醫院安排進一步的心臟檢查。 請先參考第一、二圖，本發明一種具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電子 生理監測系統，包括一生理值量測裝置10，例如一電子血壓監視器， 用以量測一生理值資訊。一外部電子裝置30，用以提供生理值量測裝 置一電源，以及對生理值資訊進行資料處理、顯示及運算一心臟頻譜 之功能。以及一傳輸線20連接生理值量測裝置1〇及外部電子裝置 30，用以傳輸該電源以及該生理值資訊。 接續上述，電子血壓監視器，透過連接介面12，例如萬用序列匯 流排埠(USB)或者RS232埠，連接一傳輸線20於外部電子裝置3〇之 連接介面37(如第一圖及第二圖）’當連線成功，則外部電子穿置3〇 立即供應電子血壓監視器所需電源，係此電子血壓監視器中央led 6 201244693 或LCD燈號14亮起或閃爍代表連線成功，接著由外部電子裝置邓 透過傳輸線2〇下達-量測指令給電子血壓監視器。其中外部電子褒 ，30可為桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦；或者外部電子裝置如亦可為 智慧型手機或PDA。使用者可透過操作外部電子裝置⑽來下達該量 測指令給生理值量測裝置1〇。 睛參考第三、五圖 ，j二圓马本發明之具有心臟頻譜功能之小型 子生理監㈣統之結構示意圖；第五圖為具有域麵功能之小型 電子生理監測系統之架構流程圖。生理值量測裝置1〇包括一控制單 Z 11: ’號輸出單元13與控制單元u連接以及—連接介面12與 二制單元11電性連接。當生理值量測裝4 1G與外部電子裝置30如 同上述連接完成之後(步驟S1〇)，外部電子裝置3〇提供生理值量測裝 置1〇 -電源，以及下達指令開始進行生理值量測(步驟Sl2)，控制單 =1—對所量綱的生理值#輯行簡單的資料處理，並透過訊號輸 出^ 13將所有測得之資料透過連接介面12以及傳輸線20傳輸至 子裝置3〇(步驟叫於此實施例中，外部電子裝置3〇具有— 、處理早疋33、-顯示單元31、一記憶體儲存單元％以及一連接 =37其中顯不單疋3卜記憶體儲存單元％以及連接介面ρ皆 值ΙΐίΓ元33連接ί電性連接。外部電子裝置30在接收到生理 置10之生理值資訊後’由中央處理單元33立即進行資料處 過^學模式運算出心臟頻譜圖(步驟S16)，然後透過LCD或 史31顯不生理值#訊、心臟頻譜圖(步驟S18)，並且將歷 史貝枓儲接記麵齡單元35，供使用者隨時查看。 置10於例巾，請參考第四、六®，如騎示，生理值量曝 單元·收之電子血雜視料例，透過無線傳輸 ==1電子裝置30之無線傳輸單元39進行連線，係此= 驟二、接英* tLED或LCD _14亮起或閃爍代表連線成功(步 =ί 裝置3°透過無線方式下達量測指令給生理 值量_ Η) ’當生理值_測(步驟S22)，控制單元丨丨處理簡單 201244693 之資料處理，並透過訊號輸出單元13 輸單元I9傳輸至外部電子裝置30(H#料透過無線傳 央處理單元33立即進行資料處理(=^模1 部電子裳置就中 (步驟w #、典τ m + τ ρ 算出心臟頻谱圖 驟S26)以及透過LCD駐ED顯示單元M顯示生理值、 圖(步驟S28)，並且將歷史資料儲存於記憶 : ；：： ^ 充電式電力儲存單元2卜於—實酬中，上述無 I9包含但不限於13· 56MHz傳輸協議或者2.犯傳輸協議。 依據上述，本發明特徵之一係利用外部電子裝置提供生理值量測 置所需電源、顯示及運算之功能’生理值量測裝置本身不需具備電 源、顯示、大量運算等功能’可大幅降低生產成本，再者，增加心臟 頻譜量測於-般小型電子生理監測系統，如此一般小型電子生理監測 系統利用本發明之心臟頻错功能’對於平時需照顧及需立刻協助之病 患、老人或-般使用者可給予即時之心難測餘。此設計具備有創 新之特色’為一實用創新之新型設計。 綜合上述，本發明提供-種一種具有心麵譜功能之小型電子生 理監測系統包含-生理值量測裝置一外部電子裝置以及—傳輸線或 無線傳輸。其絲具有原制魏及心義譜量狀魏。可依不同 需求的病患、老人及一般使用者，提供適合的幫助。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點，其目 的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内容並據^實 施，當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍，即大凡依本發明所揭 不之精神所作之均等變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利 圍内。 8 201244693 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明一實施例之電子血壓監視器。201244693 V. Technical Description: The present invention relates to a small electronic physiological monitoring system having a cardiac spectrum function, and more particularly to an electronic blood pressure monitor, blood oxygen monitor, and electrocardiogram monitoring with a data output unit A multifunctional physiological monitoring system such as a patient or a Patient Monitor. [Prior Art] Taiwan has gradually entered a aging and childless society in recent years. The planning and implementation of the elderly community has become an important goal of the current community development. In the health care of the elderly community, in addition to the small electronic medical device module can provide basic physiological value signals such as blood pressure and heartbeat, it is necessary to have a more complete physiological value monitoring system. When the physiological value is monitored by the elderly or family members every day, according to the medical equipment used, physiological signals such as heartbeat, blood pressure, blood oxygen or heart spectrum of the user can be monitored, so that the caregiver can track the health status of the elderly every day. . The heart spectrum measures the heart pulse signal of a human body, and converts the heart pulse signal into a spectrogram. The spectrum pattern generally has 3 to 5 main frequency waveforms, and the first main frequency waveform vertex is the heart beat frequency of the human body. In addition to the main frequency waveform, there are several chaotic frequency waveforms. The human body's heart is unrequited and green, which is regarded as abnormal heart condition. Therefore, the heart spectrum can be used to interpret the heart condition. Because general small electronic physiological monitoring equipment has the advantages of easy operation and convenient carrying, it is now quite common in major hospitals, clinics and home care centers, but there is no 201244693 heart spectrum monitoring function for patients with special urgent needs or Elderly people who are particularly cared for in the elderly community cannot use the small electronic physiological monitoring equipment to monitor the heart condition every time. General hospital small electronic medical equipment does not have cardiac spectrum function when measuring patients. If you need to monitor the heart condition, you should follow the doctor's diagnosis and go to the big hospital for further precision instrument measurement. For example, the general hospital can calculate the heart spectrum function. An electronic blood pressure, blood oxygen, heartbeat or electrophysiological monitoring system will instantly monitor the heart, providing practicality and convenience. The remote care center has used small electronic medical equipment to transmit physiological data such as blood pressure, blood oxygen, heartbeat, and electrocardiogram of patients, such as small electronic blood pressure, blood oxygen or electrophysiological monitoring system that can calculate cardiac spectrum functions, patients, and elderly people. And the average user can monitor physiological values and heart conditions every time. In view of this, a small electronic electrophysiological monitoring system that is easy to operate and has a cardiac spectrum function has been developed to provide patients, elderly people, and general users with immediate daily monitoring of physiological values and cardiac conditions for assistance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a small electronic physiological monitoring system having a cardiac spectrum function comprising a physiological value measuring device, an external electronic device, and a transmission line. It has the functions of original measurement function and cardiac spectrum measurement. It can provide suitable help for patients, elderly people and general users with different needs. In order to achieve the above object, a small electronic physiological monitoring system with cardiac spectrum function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a physiological value measuring device for measuring a physiological value information, which may be blood pressure and blood. Oxygen or ECG information; an external electronic device for providing a physiological value measuring device, a power source, and a physiological value information for performing data processing, displaying and computing a heart spectrum function; and a transmission line connecting physiological values The measuring device and the external electronic device are configured to transmit the power source and the physiological value information. The purpose, technical content, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] A small electronic physiological monitoring system with blood pressure, blood oxygen or electrocardiology with cardiac spectrum function is proposed in combination with a well-known small electronic physiological monitoring device and a combination of cardiac spectrum functions. For patients, elderly or general users who need to take care of themselves and need immediate assistance, quickly and accurately determine the heart condition to provide the necessary physiological information for family members, care centers, hospitals or nurses. For example, when the blood pressure monitoring system, the blood oxygen monitoring system, or the electrocardiogram monitoring system continuously monitors the physiological condition of the patient, if the patient's heart spectrum is abnormal, the accompanying person first asks the patient's physical condition. If there is any discomfort, the hospital can arrange it. Further cardiac examination. For example, when a single-function or multi-function patient physiological monitoring system continuously monitors the patient's physiological condition, if the patient's heart spectrum is abnormal, the accompanying person first asks the patient's physical condition. If there is any discomfort, he can go to the major hospitals to arrange further heart. an examination. Please refer to the first and second figures. The invention relates to a small electronic physiological monitoring system with cardiac spectrum function, which comprises a physiological value measuring device 10, such as an electronic blood pressure monitor, for measuring a physiological value information. An external electronic device 30 is provided for providing a power value measuring device, and for performing data processing, displaying and calculating a heart spectrum function on the physiological value information. And a transmission line 20 is connected to the physiological value measuring device 1 and the external electronic device 30 for transmitting the power source and the physiological value information. Following the above, the electronic blood pressure monitor connects a transmission line 20 to the connection interface 37 of the external electronic device through the connection interface 12, such as a universal serial bus (USB) or RS232 port (such as the first picture and the second picture). ) 'When the connection is successful, the external electronic device will immediately supply the power required for the electronic blood pressure monitor. The electronic blood pressure monitor central led 6 201244693 or the LCD light 14 lights up or flashes to indicate that the connection is successful, and then The external electronic device Deng sends a measurement command to the electronic blood pressure monitor through the transmission line 2〇. The external electronic device 30 can be a desktop computer or a notebook computer; or the external electronic device can be a smart phone or a PDA. The user can issue the measurement command to the physiological value measuring device 1 by operating the external electronic device (10). The eye is referred to the third and fifth figures, and the structure diagram of the small physiological monitoring system (four) of the invention has the heart spectrum function; the fifth figure is the structural flow chart of the small electronic physiological monitoring system with the domain function. The physiological value measuring device 1 includes a control unit Z 11: the output unit 13 is connected to the control unit u and the connection interface 12 is electrically connected to the second unit 11. After the physiological value measuring device 4 1G and the external electronic device 30 are connected as described above (step S1〇), the external electronic device 3 provides the physiological value measuring device 1 - power supply, and the release command starts to perform physiological value measurement ( Step S12), control list = 1 - simple data processing is performed on the physiological value of the dimension #, and all the measured data is transmitted to the sub-device 3 through the connection interface 12 and the transmission line 20 through the signal output ^ 13 ( The step is called in this embodiment, the external electronic device 3 has -, the processing early 33, the display unit 31, a memory storage unit %, and a connection = 37, wherein the memory storage unit % and the connection are displayed The interface ρ is the same value. The external electronic device 30 receives the physiological value information of the physiological device 10, and then the central processing unit 33 immediately performs the data processing mode to calculate the cardiac spectrum map (step S16). ), then through the LCD or history 31 shows no physiological value # signal, heart spectrum map (step S18), and the history of the Bellows storage face age unit 35, for the user to view at any time. Set 10 in the case, please refer to First , six®, such as riding, physiological value exposure unit, receiving electronic blood impurities, through the wireless transmission = = 1 electronic device 30 wireless transmission unit 39 to connect, this is the second step, the British * tLED or LCD _14 lights up or flashes to indicate that the connection is successful (step = ί device 3 ° wireless measurement method to give the physiological value _ Η) 'When the physiological value _ test (step S22), the control unit 丨丨 simple processing The data processing of 201244693 is transmitted to the external electronic device 30 through the signal output unit 13 to the external electronic device 30 (the H# material is immediately processed by the wireless processing unit 33) (=^1 is electronically placed in the middle (step w# The τ m + τ ρ calculates the cardiac spectrum map S26) and displays the physiological value, the map through the LCD resident ED display unit M (step S28), and stores the historical data in the memory: ;:: ^ Rechargeable power storage unit In the above-mentioned, the above-mentioned no-I9 includes, but is not limited to, the 13.56 MHz transmission protocol or 2. the transmission protocol. According to the above, one of the features of the present invention provides an external electronic device for providing a physiological value measurement, Display and operation function 'physiology The measuring device itself does not need to have functions such as power supply, display, and large amount of calculations, which can greatly reduce the production cost, and further increase the cardiac spectrum measurement in a small-sized electronic physiological monitoring system, so that the general small electronic physiological monitoring system utilizes the present invention. The heart frequency error function can provide instant stress to patients, elderly people or general users who need to take care of themselves and need immediate assistance. This design has innovative features as a new design for practical innovation. The present invention provides a small electronic physiological monitoring system having a cardiac surface function, including a physiological value measuring device, an external electronic device, and a transmission line or wireless transmission. Its silk has the original Wei and Xinyi spectrum Wei. Appropriate help can be provided for patients, elderly and general users of different needs. The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be covered by the patents of the present invention. 8 201244693 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is an electronic blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明又一實施例之具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電子 理監測系統單元電子裝置圖之示意圖。 第五圖為本發明一實施例之具有心臟頻譜功能之小型電子生 監測系統之架構流程圖。 第六圖為本發明又一實施例之具無線傳輸無線接收之具有心臟 頻譜功能之小型電子生理監測系統之架構流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο生理值量測裝置 11控制單元 12連接介面 13訊號輸出單元 14 LED或LCD燈號 19無線傳輸單元 20傳輸線 21電力儲存單元 30外部電子裝置 31顯示單元 33中央處理單元 35記憶體儲存單元 37連接介面 39無線傳輸單元 S10、S12、S14、S16、S18、S20、S22、S24、S26、S28 步驟The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of an electronic device diagram of a small electronic monitoring system unit having a cardiac spectrum function according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the architecture of a small electronic bio-monitoring system having a cardiac spectrum function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the architecture of a small electronic physiological monitoring system with cardiac spectrum function for wireless transmission and wireless reception according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] ίο Physiological value measuring device 11 Control unit 12 connection interface 13 Signal output unit 14 LED or LCD lamp number 19 Wireless transmission unit 20 Transmission line 21 Power storage unit 30 External electronic device 31 Display unit 33 Central processing unit 35 The memory storage unit 37 is connected to the interface 39 wireless transmission unit S10, S12, S14, S16, S18, S20, S22, S24, S26, S28.