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TW201235513A - Anodizing painting method - Google Patents

Anodizing painting method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201235513A
TW201235513A TW100105870A TW100105870A TW201235513A TW 201235513 A TW201235513 A TW 201235513A TW 100105870 A TW100105870 A TW 100105870A TW 100105870 A TW100105870 A TW 100105870A TW 201235513 A TW201235513 A TW 201235513A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
anode treatment
inkjet nozzle
anode
metal
dye
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TW100105870A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI432611B (en
Inventor
Zong-Jia Ye
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Zong-Jia Ye
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Abstract

An anodizing painting method comprises the following steps: providing a metal workpiece; anodizing the metal workpiece to form a coating layer on the surface of the metal workpiece, the coating layer being provided with a plurality of capillary pores; using a plurality of electronic ink injection nozzles to spray-coating a plurality of dyes on the coating layer by a printing process, such that the dyes are infiltrated into the capillary pores of the coating layer to form a painting pattern in the coating layer; and carrying out a sealing process to the coating layer with the painting pattern. The painting layer formed by the anodizing process has an increased hardness to prevent scratches or the collision to maintain the attractive appearance.

Description

201235513 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域j 一種彩繪方法 法0 特別是指一種陽極處理彩繪方 【先前技術】201235513 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention j] A coloring method Method 0 especially refers to an anode processing coloring method [Prior Art]

-般電子3C產品,如手機或筆記型電腦,复所 使用之外殼’為求輕便便宜,多以工程塑膠所製成。 而為求美觀’於外殼表面多半喷塗染料,使其形成 -彩繪圖案。然而’由於塑膠殼體硬度不足,容易 受到刮傷或磨損。因此’市面上便有業者提供手機 等電子產品包膜等服務。然而經包膜後之成品缺乏 使用上的手感’因此並不能被大多數之使用者接 爻。為增強外殼硬度’並可保持輕量化的條件下, 使用鋁合金或鋁鎂合金等金屬作為產品外殼之% 產品亦大量出現於市場上。 二而,知·鋁合金很容易氧化,而氧化層雖有 -疋鈍化作用、然長期曝露的結$,氧化層仍會脫 ,,喪失保護作用,而陽極處理的目的即利用其易 氧化之特性,藉電化學方法控制氧化層之生成,以 防止鋁材進一步氧化,同時增加表面的機械性質, 另目的則可藉由不同化成反應,產生色澤以增進 美觀。 目前習知之陽極處理流程主要包含脫脂、浸 3 201235513 银、中和、陽極處理及封孔等程序。其中,脫脂係 將鋁合金工件置於加溫脫脂液中,洗去鋁合金表面 之油污,浸姓係將鋁合金工件 1〒次在驗液中,去除銘 合金表面舊有的自然氧化膜, ^ 並產生虱氧去除物理 吸著的油脂’中和係將鋁合 口 1工件次;泡於硝酸液 中’以中和驗洗表面的里清,阻此士 〆 …項’陽極處理係將鋁合金 工件置於電解槽中,桩I*塔k ' a τ接上陽極,通以直流電,使電 解液發生電解作用,而传奴八人士 向便鋁合金表面逐漸氧化,形 成具適當色澤之多孔性摄I时 .,„ 〆旺軋化膜,封孔係將陽極處理 後銘合金表面多ϋ 夕札性氧化膜之小孔封沒,達到光 滑、耐磨、耐蝕的性能。 而於陽極處理後,-般多以雷射雕刻或CNC破 壞表層氧化膜之方式’於紹合金工件表面成型出所 需之圖樣、文字標示’如此所成型之圖樣,文字標 示僅·限於紹合金本身之色澤,無法呈現出其他 顏色,且-般業界為考慮質感,氧化膜之色澤常採 用無色或淺色,然如此圖樣,文字標示勢必相當不 明顯。再者’其圖樣、文字標示係以破壞表層氧化 膜之方式仔來,因此圖樣、文字標示處勢必失去硬 化及保護效果。 為+克服上述問題’亦有人嘗試於陽極處理之工 件上者上多重彩色’使圖案造型更具有變化,而奇 方式大致有下述幾種: 加工元件進行脫油、水洗,以進行陽極處理 201235513 而於加工元件上形成單— 八& 平 顏色,將欲保留之顏色部 刀塗上抗腐触油墨,將iτ ” ^ . 加疋件置入有硝酸之處理 槽内,將未塗上油墨表面$ ^ x 衣面進仃表面褪色腐蝕後,再 將加工元件置入盛有第_ . 顏色染液之電解槽進行陽 極處理’而於前述經硝 ^ ι進仃表面褪色腐蝕之部位 形成第二顏色,依此類 ^ 貞推依所需顏色之數量以前 迷相同之步驟進行處理 . 於重複步驟完成多種顏色 時,則以有機溶劑將油墨清除, 土 β咏斌後進打樂水封口 於表面形成一保護膜層,+括由 層此種處理方式,其處理程 序繁複,耗費較多X 0主 .. m 寺,並使用大量之染料,除使 成本增加外,亦造成汙染。 先將加工7C件進行第—次陽極處理上色程 序,而於加工元件表面形成第-顏色,再以加工切 :去除方式欲上第二顏色部分切削去除並將該部 分之第-顏色去除後’再進行第二顏色之陽極處理 t色程序。而除使用加工切削去除方式外,亦可採 採用雷射進行對部分表面燒結,以去除該部位之第 —顏色’依此類推,依所需顏色數量,進行相同步 驟,同樣最後再進行藥水封口形成一表面保護膜 ^而此種方式,同樣具耗時、耗工及使用較多染 料,而使成本增加及造成汙染,且以多次進行染料 上色,使各不同顏色於上色過成中產生沾染,進而 產生色差’導致不良品增加。 3:先以陽極處理之方式進行第一顏色之上色處 201235513 理後’再使用褪色劑,如雙氧水將部份顏色去除, 再進行陽極處理進行對顏色去除部位之第二色上色 處理,依此類推,最後再進行藥水封口形成一表面 保護膜層。然而,此種製程亦耗時耗工,及使用較 多染料,而使成本增加及造成汙染,且以多次進行 染料上色,使各不同顏色於上色過成產生沾染,進 而產生色差,亦使不良品增加。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,旨在提供一種陽極處理彩 繪方法,其可增加彩繪層之硬度,以減少彩繪層因 到傷或撞傷而使圖案剝損脫落的機會。 為達上述目的,本發明之陽極處理彩繪方法, 其係包含下列步驟:提供一金屬工件;陽極處理該 金屬工件,使該金屬工件之表面形成一皮膜層,該 皮臈層上形成複數個毛細孔;於該皮膜層上利用複 數個電子噴墨喷嘴’以列印方式喷塗複數個染料, 該等染料滲入於該皮膜層之該等毛細孔内,而於該 皮膜層内形成-彩繪圖案;對形成該彩繪圖案之該 皮膜層進行一封孔處理。 其中,該染料係由黑色油性溶劑型墨水、綠色 油性溶劑型墨水、紅色油性溶劑型墨水 溶劑型墨水所組成。 $ 其中’該陽極處理可為裝飾性陽極處理、半硬 6 201235513 臈陽極處理、硬膜性陽極處理、超硬獏陽極處理 潤滑性陽極處理。 5 其中,該金屬工件可為鋁金屬、鋁合 Μ Λ- Α 頌金 、鎂δ金、鈦金屬、鈦合金、钽金屬或钽合金。 ^其中,該電子噴墨喷嘴係為壓電式嘴墨喷嘴, 當通電時,該壓電式喷墨喷嘴之壓電晶體產 ; 而推擠出該等染料。-Ordinary electronic 3C products, such as mobile phones or notebook computers, are used to make them lighter and cheaper, mostly made of engineering plastics. For the sake of beauty, the dye is mostly sprayed on the surface of the outer casing to form a painted pattern. However, due to insufficient hardness of the plastic case, it is easily scratched or worn. Therefore, there are companies in the market that provide services such as electronic products such as mobile phones. However, the finished product after the coating lacks the feel of use 'and therefore cannot be accessed by most users. In order to enhance the hardness of the outer casing and to keep it lightweight, the use of metals such as aluminum alloys or aluminum-magnesium alloys as the outer shell of the product has also appeared on the market. Secondly, it is known that aluminum alloys are easily oxidized, and although the oxide layer has a 疋-passivation effect, and the long-term exposure of the junction $, the oxide layer will still be removed, and the protection effect is lost, and the purpose of the anode treatment is to use it for oxidation. The characteristics are controlled by an electrochemical method to prevent the formation of an oxide layer to prevent further oxidation of the aluminum material, and at the same time increase the mechanical properties of the surface, and the other purpose is to produce a color by different chemical conversion reactions to enhance the appearance. At present, the conventional anode treatment process mainly includes procedures such as degreasing, dip 3 201235513 silver, neutralization, anodizing and sealing. Among them, the degreasing system places the aluminum alloy workpiece in the warming degreasing liquid, washes away the oil stain on the surface of the aluminum alloy, and dips the aluminum alloy workpiece 1 times in the test liquid to remove the old natural oxide film on the surface of the alloy. ^ and produce a deuterium to remove the physical sorption of grease 'neutralization system will aluminum joint 1 workpiece times; soaked in nitric acid solution to neutralize the surface of the cleansing surface, blocking this gentry ... item 'anode treatment system will aluminum The alloy workpiece is placed in the electrolytic cell, the pile I* tower k' a τ is connected to the anode, and the direct current is used to make the electrolyte electrolytic, and the person who passes the slave to the aluminum alloy gradually oxidizes to form a porous color with appropriate color. Sexual photo I.. „ 〆 轧 rolling film, sealing system will be anodized after the surface of the alloy, the small hole of the etched oxide film is sealed, to achieve smooth, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant performance. After that, the laser-like engraving or CNC destruction of the surface oxide film is used to form the desired pattern and text mark on the surface of the workpiece. The text is only limited to the color of the alloy itself. Cannot render other Color, and the industry is considering the texture, the color of the oxide film is often colorless or light, but in this case, the text mark is bound to be quite inconspicuous. In addition, 'the pattern and the text mark are in the way of destroying the surface oxide film. Therefore, the pattern and the text mark will inevitably lose the hardening and protection effect. To overcome the above problem, 'someone tried to multi-color on the anodized workpiece to make the pattern more change, and the odd way is roughly the following : The processing component is deoiled and washed for anode treatment 201235513 and a single-eighth & flat color is formed on the processing component. The color portion of the knife to be retained is coated with anti-corrosion touch ink, and iτ ” ^ . Placed in a nitric acid treatment tank, the surface of the uncoated ink surface is fading and etched, and then the processing element is placed in an electrolytic cell containing the _ color dye solution for anodizing. The second color is formed by the surface of the surface which is faded and corroded by the surface of the nitrate, and the same color is used to process according to the number of the desired color. When the steps are completed in a variety of colors, the ink is removed by an organic solvent, and the soil is sealed into the surface to form a protective film layer, and the layer is treated by the layer. The processing procedure is complicated and consumes a lot of X 0 The main .. m temple, and the use of a large number of dyes, in addition to increasing costs, also caused pollution. First, the processing 7C piece is subjected to the first-anodic processing coloring process, and the first color is formed on the surface of the processing element, and then the processing is performed: the removal method is to remove the second color portion and remove the first color of the portion. 'The second color of the anode treatment t color program. In addition to using the machining and cutting removal method, it is also possible to use a laser to sinter part of the surface to remove the first color of the part, and so on, according to the required number of colors, the same step, and finally the medicated water sealing Forming a surface protective film ^, in this way, is also time consuming, labor-intensive and uses more dyes, which increases the cost and causes pollution, and dyes the dye multiple times, so that the different colors are colored. Contamination occurs in the middle, resulting in a chromatic aberration, which leads to an increase in defective products. 3: Firstly, the first color is colored by the anode treatment 201235513. Then, the fading agent, such as hydrogen peroxide, is used to remove part of the color, and then anodized to perform the second color treatment on the color removal part. And so on, finally the drug seal is formed to form a surface protective film layer. However, such a process is also time consuming and labor intensive, and uses more dyes, which increases the cost and causes pollution, and dyes the dye multiple times, so that the different colors are contaminated by the coloring, thereby causing chromatic aberration. It also increases the number of defective products. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an anode processing coloring method which can increase the hardness of a painted layer to reduce the chance of the patterned layer being peeled off due to injury or bruising. In order to achieve the above object, the anode treatment painting method of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing a metal workpiece; and anodizing the metal workpiece to form a film layer on the surface of the metal workpiece, and forming a plurality of capillaries on the skin layer a plurality of dyes are sprayed on the film layer by using a plurality of electronic inkjet nozzles, and the dyes are infiltrated into the capillary holes of the film layer to form a painted pattern in the film layer. A hole treatment is performed on the film layer forming the painted pattern. Among them, the dye is composed of a black oily solvent type ink, a green oily solvent type ink, and a red oily solvent type ink solvent type ink. $ where 'the anode treatment can be decorative anodized, semi-hard 6 201235513 臈 anodized, hard anodized, super hard 貘 anodized lubricated anodized. 5 wherein the metal workpiece may be aluminum metal, aluminum alloy Λ Α Α 颂 gold, magnesium δ gold, titanium metal, titanium alloy, base metal or bismuth alloy. Wherein, the electronic inkjet nozzle is a piezoelectric nozzle ink nozzle, and when energized, the piezoelectric crystal of the piezoelectric inkjet nozzle is produced; and the dye is pushed out.

趣 &、 叩句热埶應式喷墨嘖 ,虽通電時,該熱感應式喷墨喷 ^ 土又嘴將該等染料氣 泡化,藉以產生壓力以將該染料擠出。 礼 其中,該電子喷墨噴嘴係為 當通電時,該靜電式喷墨噴喈# + a貝土賀嘴, 由控制電場以導引該染料行 並輅Interesting & 叩 埶 埶 埶 啧 啧 啧 啧 啧 啧 啧 啧 啧 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 虽 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电 通电Wherein, the electronic inkjet nozzle is such that when the power is applied, the electrostatic inkjet squirt #+ a 土 贺 ,, by controlling the electric field to guide the dye row and 辂

【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能清楚了 疋1解本發明之内交 以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 N合謹 極處理彩繪方法較佳實施例:、,具係為本發明陽 圖太發明陪搞* 步驟流程圖及示奄 圖。本發明%極處理彩繪方法 S 11 :提供一金屬 件 C11 n 一 匕各下列步驟·· S12:陽極處理該金屬 之表面形成一皮膜層12 工株 11 t i1,使該金屬工件 ,該皮膜層12上形成複 7 11 201235513 數個毛細孔13 ; ;該皮臈層12上利用複數個電子喷墨喷 X歹】印方式喷塗複數個染料丨5,該等染料 15渗入該皮膜層^之該等毛細孔13内,而於該皮 膜層12内形成-彩繪圖案16;及 對形成该彩繪圖案丨6之該皮膜層丨2進 一封孔處理。 金屬工件11可為任意能施以陽極處 之厲工件,如鋁金屬、鋁合金、鎂金屬、鎂合金、 鈦金屬、鈦合金、钽金屬或钽合金。 其中該杂料1 5係由黑色油性溶劑型墨水、綠 色油性溶劑都! + , A ' 墨水、紅色油性溶劑型墨水及黃色油 性溶劑型墨水所組成。 …而於進行陽極處理以前,該金屬工件11則須先 進灯脫油、水洗、化學拋光(使用酸性或鹼性藥水如 林馱、硝酸、強鹼進行對加工元件之表面腐蝕,去 除表面雜質’呈現鋁之原色)、脫潰等步驟。由於上 述步驟為習知技術,在此不再贅述。 其中,當進行陽極處理時,其使用之電解液及 配方可為下述種類,但不以此為限: 1:硫酸液,如於Alumilite製程時,可使用 15〜20%硫酸,電壓值控制於14〜22伏特,電流密度 控制於1〜2A/dm2,操作溫度可於18〜25度,處理時 間可為10〜60分鐘左右。其皮膜厚度為3〜35μηι,皮 201235513 膜則呈無色透明。 2 :鉻酸液’例如使用5〜10%鉻酸,電壓值控制 於40伏特左右,電流密度可控制於 0· 1 5〜0_30A/dm2,操作溫度35度左右,處理時間約 為30分鐘左右。皮膜厚度約2〜3μπι,皮膜呈灰色或 灰綠色’具有良好之抗蝕性。 3:草酸液:如於Ei〇xal gx製程中,可使用3〜5% 草酸’電壓值為40〜6〇伏特,電流密度1〜2A/dm2, 操作溫度為1 8〜20度,處理時間為40〜60分鐘左右。 其皮膜厚度約為10〜65μηι,皮膜呈黃色。 4:磷酸液:使用1〇%磷酸,電壓為ι〇〜12伏特, 電流密度不定,操作溫度23〜25度,處理時間20〜30 刀鐘左右。其皮膜厚度為1〜2gm,顏色為無色。 此外,上述陽極處理之種類,亦可依其皮膜厚 度及硬度’而可為一般性陽極處理、半硬膜陽極處 理、硬膜性陽極處理、超硬膜陽極處理或為潤滑性 陽極處理。一般性陽極處理之膜厚約為6μιη至15μπι 左右。而半硬膜陽極處理之膜厚約為2〇μιη至3〇μιη 之間’而具有優良的耐磨擦性及耐腐蝕性。硬膜性 陽極處理之膜厚可達3〇μιη至50μιη之間,其硬度可 達維氏硬度HV500以上。而超硬膜陽極之處理其膜 厚超過50μιη以上,硬度亦超過HV500以上。而潤 滑性陽極處理,則以電解方式將二硫化鉬填入陽極 處理皮膜之毛細孔内,於充滿二硫化鉬之皮膜上形 9 201235513 成一層兼具陽極處理皮膜特性及複合。 請參照第3圖、第4圖及第5圖,其係為本發 明陽極處理彩繪方法較佳實施例所使用之第一電子 喷墨喷嘴示意圖、第二電子喷墨噴嘴示意圖及第三 電子喷墨喷嘴示意圖。該等電子喷墨噴嘴14,依其 種類可分為:[Embodiment] In order to make the review committee clear, please refer to the following instructions. The preferred embodiment of the method for coloring the N-color processing method is: the method of the present invention is a process flow chart and a schematic diagram of the invention. The invention discloses a % pole processing coloring method S 11 : providing a metal piece C11 n for each of the following steps: S12: anodizing the surface of the metal to form a film layer 12, the working piece 11 t i1, the metal workpiece, the film layer Forming a plurality of capillary holes 13 on the 12; 201235513; and coating a plurality of dyes 丨5 on the skin layer 12 by using a plurality of electronic inkjet jets, the dyes 15 infiltrating into the film layer In the capillary holes 13, a -painted pattern 16 is formed in the film layer 12; and the film layer 2 forming the painted pattern 丨6 is subjected to a hole treatment. The metal workpiece 11 can be any workpiece capable of applying an anode, such as aluminum metal, aluminum alloy, magnesium metal, magnesium alloy, titanium metal, titanium alloy, base metal or tantalum alloy. Among them, the mixed material 15 is composed of a black oily solvent type ink and a green oily solvent! + , A ' ink, red oily solvent ink and yellow oil solvent ink. ...and before the anodizing treatment, the metal workpiece 11 must be deoiled, washed, and chemically polished (using an acidic or alkaline syrup such as linden, nitric acid, or a strong alkali to corrode the surface of the processing element to remove surface impurities). Presenting the primary color of aluminum), and the steps of detachment. Since the above steps are conventional techniques, they will not be described again here. Wherein, when the anode treatment is performed, the electrolyte and the formulation used therein may be the following types, but not limited thereto: 1: sulfuric acid liquid, for example, in the Alumilite process, 15 to 20% sulfuric acid can be used, and the voltage value is controlled. At 14~22 volts, the current density is controlled at 1~2A/dm2, the operating temperature can be 18~25 degrees, and the processing time can be about 10~60 minutes. The film thickness is 3~35μηι, and the skin 201235513 film is colorless and transparent. 2: Chromic acid solution 'for example, using 5~10% chromic acid, the voltage value is controlled at about 40 volts, the current density can be controlled at 0·1 5~0_30A/dm2, the operating temperature is about 35 degrees, and the processing time is about 30 minutes. . The film thickness is about 2 to 3 μm, and the film is gray or grayish green' with good corrosion resistance. 3: oxalic acid solution: as in the Ei〇xal gx process, 3~5% oxalic acid can be used, the voltage value is 40~6〇V, the current density is 1~2A/dm2, the operating temperature is 18~20 degrees, the processing time It is about 40~60 minutes. The film thickness is about 10~65μηι, and the film is yellow. 4: Phosphoric acid solution: using 1% phosphoric acid, the voltage is ι〇~12 volt, the current density is variable, the operating temperature is 23~25 degrees, and the processing time is about 20~30 knives. The film thickness is 1 to 2 gm, and the color is colorless. Further, the type of the above-mentioned anodizing treatment may be a general anodizing treatment, a semi-hard membrane anode treatment, a hard film anode treatment, a super hard membrane anode treatment or a lubricative anode treatment depending on the film thickness and hardness'. The film thickness of the general anodized treatment is about 6 μm to about 15 μm. The semi-rigid anodized film has a film thickness of about 2 〇μηη to 3 〇μηη, and has excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance. The film thickness of the hard film anode treatment can be between 3 〇μιη and 50 μιη, and the hardness can be up to HV500 or higher. The superhard film anode has a film thickness of more than 50 μm and a hardness of more than HV500. In the case of lubricious anodizing, molybdenum disulfide is electrolyzed into the pores of the anodized film, and formed on the film filled with molybdenum disulfide 9 201235513 into a layer having both anodized film characteristics and recombination. Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which are schematic diagrams of a first electronic inkjet nozzle, a second electronic inkjet nozzle and a third electronic spray used in a preferred embodiment of the anode processing coloring method of the present invention. A schematic view of the ink nozzle. The electronic inkjet nozzles 14 can be classified according to their types:

1:壓電式喷墨喷嘴141 :其使用針點式之噴墨技 術’類似汽車引擎活塞之動力推擠,從墨水槽將墨 水推出,其使用壓電晶體1411(石英晶體)之導電 性’通電後電流供壓電晶體14丨丨產生固定的振盈頻 率’將墨水推出喷嘴。 2 :熱感應式喷墨喷嘴142 :其原理是利用熱能 之方式’對於印字頭1421(噴頭)上一層薄膜的墨水 加熱,使其沸騰產生氣泡,再透過氣泡的壓力,將 墨水推擠而出。1: Piezoelectric inkjet nozzle 141: It uses a pinpoint type inkjet technology 'like the power push of an automobile engine piston to push ink out from an ink tank, which uses the conductivity of a piezoelectric crystal 1411 (quartz crystal)' After energization, the current is supplied to the piezoelectric crystal 14 丨丨 to produce a fixed oscillation frequency 'to push the ink out of the nozzle. 2: Thermal Inductive Inkjet Nozzle 142: The principle is to use the method of thermal energy to heat the ink on a film on the printing head 1421 (head) to cause it to boil and generate bubbles, and then push the ink out through the pressure of the bubble. .

町电氏賀墨噴嘴143 :其墨水形成之墨》: 喷頭143 1加壓喷出、振動、分解成小墨滴後 過一電場板1432,由於靜電作帛,小墨滴於心 電場後不論荷電與否,均直前飛行,於通過一 1 場偏離板1433時,電荷量大之㈣會受到較強έ 引而曲折較大的幅度。反之’則偏折較小,fl 帶電之墨滴將積於集墨溝内回收。 田進行封孔處理時’其係將皮膜層1 2之^ 孔13封住成為不具吸附性的表面,或將藥劑等4 10 201235513 滲入孔内,以改變或改進皮臈層特性。封孔過程包 括溶解氧化物或氫氧化物再沉(reprecipitati〇n)於孔 内,或將其他物質沉積於孔内,而形成具有特性之 緻密表面。而封孔操作除在水中進行之外,也可在 重鉻酸溶液中進行,以提高抗蝕性。 由於該染料1 5所形成之彩繪圖案丨6經封孔處 理後係封閉於皮膜層12内,而可使彩繪圖案16具 有抗刮及耐磨之特性,可供使用者長時間放心操作 使用,使外殼外觀仍可維持一定的品質。 '^參”.、第6圖,其係為本發明陽極處理彩緣方 法較佳實施例所使用之印表裝置示意圖。其中該 陽極處理彩繪方法可使用任何形式之喷墨印表機2 加以列印,其可將經陽極處理完成後之金屬工件設 於印表機之工件承載台21上,再經由工件承載台 21之帶動將金屬工件Η饋入於印表機列印工作區 域内,進而完成彩繪流程。 综上所述,本發明陽極處理方法,其功效在於 二改進習知設置於詩外觀件之發層容易到傷膜 才貝,及習知陽極處理之工件不易作多彩處理之問題。 唯’以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而 已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍,在不脫離本 發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應 涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍内。 知上所述,本發明之陽極處理彩繪方法,係具 201235513 有專利之發明性,及對產業的利用價值;申請人爰 依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。Machi Electric's Ink Nozzle 143: Ink formed by ink": The nozzle 143 1 is sprayed, vibrated, and decomposed into small ink droplets and passed through an electric field plate 1432. Due to static electricity, small ink drops after the electric field Regardless of the charge or not, the flight is straight ahead. When the 1st field deviates from the plate 1433, the amount of charge (4) will be strongly induced and the twist will be larger. On the contrary, the deflection is smaller, and the charged ink droplets will be collected in the ink collection groove. When the field is subjected to the sealing treatment, the pores 13 of the film layer 12 are sealed to form a non-adsorptive surface, or the agent or the like 4 10 201235513 is infiltrated into the pores to change or improve the characteristics of the skin layer. The sealing process involves dissolving the oxide or hydroxide in the pores or depositing other materials in the pores to form a dense surface having properties. The sealing operation can be carried out in a dichromic acid solution in addition to being carried out in water to improve corrosion resistance. Since the painted pattern 丨6 formed by the dye 15 is sealed in the film layer 12 after being sealed, the painted pattern 16 can be scratch-resistant and wear-resistant, and can be used by the user for a long time. The appearance of the outer casing can still maintain a certain quality. '^参”., Fig. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a printing apparatus used in the preferred embodiment of the anode processing color edge method of the present invention, wherein the anode processing coloring method can be carried out using any form of inkjet printer 2 Printing, the metal workpiece after the anodization process is set on the workpiece carrier 21 of the printer, and then the metal workpiece is fed into the printing work area of the printer through the workpiece carrier 21; Further, the coloring process is completed. In summary, the anode processing method of the present invention has the effect that the improvement is conventionally provided in the hair layer of the poem appearance component, and the workpiece of the conventional anode treatment is not easy to be colored. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent changes and modifications may be included without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is known that the anode treatment painting method of the present invention has the patented invention of 201235513 and the use value of the industry; It is stipulated that an application for an invention patent will be filed with the bureau.

12 201235513 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖,為本發明陽極處理彩繪方法較 施例之 取流程圖。 第2圖,為本發明陽極處理彩繪方法較佳實施例之 第3圖, 使用之第一電 為本發明陽極處理彩繪方法較佳實施例所 子喷墨喷嘴示意圖。12 201235513 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a comparison of the anode painting process of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a third view of a preferred embodiment of the anode processing coloring method of the present invention, and the first electricity used is a schematic view of the ink jet nozzle of the preferred embodiment of the anode processing coloring method of the present invention.

第4圖’為本發明知極處理彩繪 使用之第二電子喷墨噴嘴示意圖。 方法較佳實施例所 法較佳實施例所 法較佳實施例所 第5圖’為本發明陽極處理彩綠方 使用之第三電子喷墨喷嘴示意圖。 第6圖’為本發明陽極處理彩繪方 使用之印表裝置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 金屬工件 12 皮膜層 13 毛細孔 14 電子喷墨噴嘴 141 壓電式喷墨喷嘴 1 411壓電晶體 142 熱感應式噴墨喷嘴 1421印字頭 143 靜電式喷墨喷嘴 13 201235513 1431喷頭 14 3 2電場板 1433偏離板 15 染料 16 彩繪圖案 21 喷墨印表機 SI 1〜S14 :步驟流程Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a second electronic ink jet nozzle used in the process of drawing a process of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred Embodiments The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a schematic view of a third electronic inkjet nozzle used in the anodized color green side of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the printing apparatus used in the anodizing process of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11 Metal workpiece 12 Film layer 13 Capillary hole 14 Electron inkjet nozzle 141 Piezoelectric inkjet nozzle 1 411 Piezoelectric crystal 142 Thermal inkjet nozzle 1421 Printing head 143 Electrostatic inkjet nozzle 13 201235513 1431 nozzle 14 3 2 electric field plate 1433 offset plate 15 dye 16 painted pattern 21 inkjet printer SI 1 ~ S14: step flow

Claims (1)

201235513 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種陽極處理彩繪方法,包含下列步驟: 提供一金屬工件; 陽極處理該金屬工件,使該金屬工件之表面形成 一皮膜層,該皮膜層上形成複數個毛細孔; 於該皮臈層上利用複數個電子噴墨噴嘴,而以列 印方式噴塗複數個染料,該等染料渗入該皮膜層之該 等毛細孔内,而於該皮膜層内形成—彩繪圖案;及 對形成該彩繪圖案之該皮膜層進行一封孔處理。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中,該染料係由黑色油性溶劑型墨水、綠色油性溶劑 型墨水、紅色油性溶劑型墨水及黃色油性溶劑型墨水 所組成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中,該陽極處理可為裝飾性陽極處理、半硬膜陽極處 理、硬膜性陽極處理、超硬膜陽極處理或潤滑性陽極 處理。 4_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中,該金屬工件可為鋁金屬、鋁合金、鎂金屬、鎂合 金、鈦金屬、鈦合金、组金屬或紐合金。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中’該電子噴墨喷嘴係為壓電式喷墨喷嘴,當通電 時,該壓電式喷嘴之壓電晶體產生變形而推擠出該等 染料。 15 201235513 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中,該電子喷墨喷嘴係為熱感應式喷墨喷嘴,當通電 時,該熱感應式喷墨喷嘴將該等染料氣泡化,藉以產 生壓力以將該染料擠出。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之陽極處理彩繪方法,其 中,該電子喷墨喷嘴係為靜電式喷墨喷嘴,當通電 時,該靜電式喷墨喷嘴使該染料帶電,並藉由控制電 場以導引該染料行進方向。201235513 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An anode treatment painting method, comprising the following steps: providing a metal workpiece; anodizing the metal workpiece to form a film layer on the surface of the metal workpiece, and forming a plurality of capillary holes on the film layer Applying a plurality of electronic inkjet nozzles on the skin layer, and spraying a plurality of dyes by printing, the dyes penetrating into the capillary pores of the film layer to form a painted pattern in the film layer; And performing a hole treatment on the film layer forming the painted pattern. 2. The anode treatment painting method according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the dye is composed of a black oily solvent ink, a green oil solvent ink, a red oil solvent ink, and a yellow oil solvent ink. 3. The anode treatment painting method as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the anode treatment may be a decorative anode treatment, a semi-hard membrane anode treatment, a hard film anode treatment, a super hard membrane anode treatment or a lubricative anode. deal with. 4* The method of anodizing painting according to claim 1, wherein the metal workpiece is aluminum metal, aluminum alloy, magnesium metal, magnesium alloy, titanium metal, titanium alloy, group metal or neoalloy. 5. The anode treatment painting method according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the electronic inkjet nozzle is a piezoelectric inkjet nozzle, and when energized, the piezoelectric crystal of the piezoelectric nozzle is deformed and pushed The dyes are extruded. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic inkjet nozzle is a thermal inkjet nozzle, and when energized, the thermal inkjet nozzle applies the dye Bubble formation whereby pressure is generated to extrude the dye. 7. The anode treatment painting method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic inkjet nozzle is an electrostatic inkjet nozzle, and when electrostatically charged, the electrostatic inkjet nozzle charges the dye by using The electric field is controlled to direct the direction of travel of the dye. 1616
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CN105386099A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 西华大学 3D printing micro-arc oxidation film device and method
CN108674082A (en) * 2014-03-10 2018-10-19 彩碁科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing metal colored drawing board

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TWI560321B (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-12-01 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Surface treatment method for metal substrate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108674082A (en) * 2014-03-10 2018-10-19 彩碁科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing metal colored drawing board
CN105386099A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 西华大学 3D printing micro-arc oxidation film device and method

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