TW201234971A - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application of the same - Google Patents
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application of the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201234971A TW201234971A TW100105877A TW100105877A TW201234971A TW 201234971 A TW201234971 A TW 201234971A TW 100105877 A TW100105877 A TW 100105877A TW 100105877 A TW100105877 A TW 100105877A TW 201234971 A TW201234971 A TW 201234971A
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Abstract
Description
201234971 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌株,尤 其是指一種其命名為BF-1具有獨特的i6SrRNA、Te1: (L)、ItuA、ItuB、ItuC、ItuD之基因序列(財團法人食 品工業發展研究所,專利微生物寄存編號 BCRC910498)之液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌株,用以產生多 種酵素及多種抗生物質。 【先前技術】 按,各種微生物均可用來控制植物疾病之生物活性 為已知手段,此對於控制植物疾病及發展殺蟲劑的領域 上已有所幫助,但市面上大多數被應用的殺蟲劑仍是合 成化合物。這些化學性殺真菌劑中因對野生生物及其他 非標的種類具有毒性,故有許多化學性殺真菌劑是被美 國的環境保護局(EPA)分類為致癌物。 即生物學控制提供有異於合成化學性殺真菌劑以 外的另一種控制植物疾病及殺蟲劑方式,且此一方式較 具安全與生物降解。 美國 EPA ( U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)已核准不少種類的芽孢桿菌屬(你spp.) 微生物農藥產品上市,作為防治植物病蟲害之藥劑,除 了一般熟知的枯草桿菌(办之外, 尚包括液化殿粉芽孢桿菌(rar. amyloliquefaciens、、你 k 掌得 % { Bacillus cereus)、也表*每也释儀{ Baci 1 lus 1 icheniformis) ' 201234971 短小等抵释議{Baci 1 lus pumi lus)、良力議{Baci 1 lus thuringiensis)、H 冬罗氮芽孢桿儀 Q Bacijjus popi 11lae)輿珠牙抵得隹 Q Baci 11 us sphaericus) 等。其中,芽孢桿菌已開發應用的商品化製劑,在病害 防治方面有枯草桿菌、液化澱粉芽孢桿菌、仙人掌桿菌 等;在蟲害防治方面為蘇力菌、日本曱蟲芽孢桿菌與球 形芽孢桿菌等。201234971 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a strain of liquefied Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, in particular to a type of BF-1 having unique i6SrRNA, Te1: (L), ItuA, ItuB, A strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens of the gene sequence of ItuC and ItuD (the Institute of Food Industry Development, the patented microbial deposit number BCRC910498) is used to produce a variety of enzymes and various antibiotics. [Prior Art] It is known that various microorganisms can be used to control the biological activity of plant diseases, which has been helpful in the field of controlling plant diseases and developing insecticides, but most of the insecticides on the market have been applied. The agent is still a synthetic compound. These chemical fungicides are toxic to wildlife and other non-standard species, so many chemical fungicides are classified as carcinogens by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That is, biological control provides another method of controlling plant diseases and insecticides other than synthetic chemical fungicides, and this method is safer and biodegradable. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved a number of species of Bacillus (your spp.) microbial pesticide products to be marketed as an agent for controlling plant diseases and insect pests, in addition to the commonly known Bacillus subtilis (including liquefied house powder). Bacillus (rar. amyloliquefaciens, you k palmate % { Bacillus cereus), also table * each release instrument { Baci 1 lus 1 icheniformis) '201234971 short and other notes {Baci 1 lus pumi lus), good effort {Baci 1 lus thuringiensis), H Bacijjus popi 11lae) 舆Q Baci 11 us sphaericus). Among them, Bacillus has been developed and applied as a commercial preparation, and there are Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Cactus bacillus in disease prevention and control; in the prevention and control of insect pests, it is S. cerevisiae, Bacillus cerevisiae, and Bacillus lentus.
許多重要的植物病害均是由土壤或根圈真菌所引 起,研究人員利用土壤微生物間的拮抗作用,研發抑制 真菌生長的生物防治藥劑,應用於田間防治。枯草桿菌 為革蘭氏陽性,好氣性桿狀細菌,具週生鞭毛及内生孢 子為其形態上主要特徵,此類細菌普遍存在於土壤及植 物體表,在食品、飼料添加物、酵素、種子保護劑等生 技產業發展應用已有多年’為一般認定屬於安全性之有 益微生物種類。近來則應用於土壌根圈與病原菌競爭根 系中的營養分成為優勢菌種,進而降低病原菌的危宝. 也可直接喷灑植物葉片來保護葉部真菌財,例如^豆 t病或做種子拌種處理㈣防土壞病 害’其對夕種作物之生長,尤其是根部之 明顯之促進作用;還可做為蔬果採收後防 菌劑,例如桃褐腐病與柑橘青黴病等。 几/ 以液化澱粉芽孢桿菌而言,其係在194 學者Fukomoto發現,此菌種可產生大 平由日本 【α-澱粉酶】及protease【蛋白酶】,還 纖維素分解酵素,因此用於生物飼料添力導4心 畜的換肉率和育成率’運用於植物則能促進營:生; 201234971 增加抗病力,減少化學農藥與肥料使用;也可配合有機 栽培生產,改善化學農藥與肥料殘留於蔬果、土壤與水 源的問題,以及減少連作障礙。 【發明内容】 本發明之其一主要目的,為提供一種菌株,該菌 株係為具有代號為BF-1的新穎液化澱粉芽孢桿菌,此 新穎菌株生產具專一性且有益的酵素,例如脂質分解 酵素用以分解脂質、澱粉分解酵素用以水解澱粉、纖 維素分解酵素用以水解纖維素、及蛋白分解酵素用以 水解蛋白質。 本發明之代號為BF-1的新穎液化澱粉芽孢桿菌能 應用於處理農業水產養殖污水、水管道系統、動物飼料、 廚餘處理,以增進污水中的有機物質分解以及污水、垃 圾處理過程的品質及效率。因此,本發明之代號為BF-1 的新穎菌株及其酵素可被製作成清潔劑並應用於除污 及食品製造。 本案其二目的係提出新穎的液化澱粉芽孢桿菌 BF-1及/或該菌株所生產的抗生物質,做為抗真菌劑, 用以抑制下列組成群組中至少一種真菌感染源之生 長,該真菌包括:番石榴立枯(A)、葵百合立枯(B)、 胡麻葉枯菌(C) 、Pestalotia(蓮霧)(D)、 Pestalotia(番石榴)(E)、木瓜蒂腐(F)、檬果蒂腐 (G)、檬果炭疽(H)、木瓜炭疽(I)、蓮霧炭疽(J)、棗 炭疽(K)、洋蔥紫根(L)、黃萎病(M)、木瓜疫病(N)、 甘藍黑斑(0)。 本發明其三目的係提出新穎的液化澱粉芽孢桿菌 201234971 BF-1及/或該菌株所生產的抗生物質,做為抗細菌劑, 用以抑制下列組成群組中至少一種細菌感染源之生 長’§玄細菌包括·為蕃祐青枯病、番莊細菌性斑點(Q)、 甜桔潰癌病(R)、瓜類細菌性果斑(S)。 本案其四目的係提出新穎的植物保護組合物,係 將本發明所提出新穎的液化澱粉芽孢桿菌BF-1與下 列組成群組中至少一種殺真菌劑搭配使用,該殺真菌 劑包括:克熱淨(脂烷氮類)、撲克拉(醯胺類)、 滅達樂(胺醯酸類)、白克列(苯甲醯胺類)、克枯 爛(苯甲醯苯胺類)、赛座滅(磺胺類)、嘉賜黴素 (抗生素類)、亞托敏(嗜球果傘素類)、四氯異苯 腈(芳香族)、免賴得(苯並咪唑類)、甲基多保淨 (笨併咪唑前驅物類)、百克敏(胺基 依普同(料類)、待克利(三、三元=銅 (銅類)、撲滅寧(二氣苯基二曱醢亞胺類)、得恩 地(二硫代胺基甲酸鹽類)、免得爛(聚合二硫代胺 基甲酸鹽類)、撲克拉猛卜米嗤類)、福赛得(有機 磷類)、扶吉胺(吼咬類)、芬瑞莫(♦定類)、快 ,芬(喹啉類)、腈硫醌(醌類)、依得利(噻唑類)、 賓克隆(尿素類)、三赛哇(三嗤苯併嗟哇類)。 本案其五目的係提出新穎的植物保護組合物,係 將本發明所提出新穎的液H粉芽孢桿菌Bp」與下 =成群組中至少—種殺蟲劑搭配使用,該殺蟲劑包 、素姓1滅淨(三氮井系)、益達胺(有機氮與雜環類)、 有機氮與雜環類)、納乃得(氨機甲酸鹽)、 4&機^酸鹽)、_松(_有機硫代鱗酸 201234971 鹽類)、新殺蜗(聯絮井s、 滅寧(唾類)、畢芬 丹(有機氣類)、第 類)、_有機碟類)坐類…新尼” 克凡派坐類)、大】殺松(有機磷類)、 類)、密滅汀(抗生(直鏈胺有機硫代構酸鹽 2案其六目的係提出新賴的植物保護组合物,係 將本發明所提㈣糊的液切料 L 下 :組成群組中至少一種除草劑搭配使用菌該除草劑包 = 四地納鹽(笨氧酸系)、固殺草(次磷酸系)、 嘉=赛異丙胺鹽(酿胺類)、復祿芬(聯苯喊系)、 把得圃(二絲笨胺系)、巴㈣(四級胺類)。 本案其七目的係提出新賴的植物保護組合物,係 將本發明所提㈣糊的液化殿粉芽孢桿菌㈣與下 列組成群組中至少—種殺細菌劑搭配使肖,該殺細菌 劑包括.氫氧化銅(銅類)、鏈四環黴素(抗生素類)、 鍵黴素(抗生素類)、歐索林酸(喹啉類殺菌劑)。 【實施方式】 本發明為有關於一種新穎的液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌 株,寄存於財團法人食品工業發展研究所【寄存編號: BCRC910498】’其命名為Bp-ι具有獨特的16S rRNA、 Tet (L)、ItuA、ItuB、ItuC、ItuD 之基因序列。 其中,該液化澱粉芽孢桿菌BF-1的16SrRNA序列 為:Many important plant diseases are caused by soil or rhizosphere fungi. Researchers use the antagonism between soil microorganisms to develop biocontrol agents that inhibit fungal growth and apply them to field control. Bacillus subtilis is Gram-positive, aerobic rod-shaped bacteria with perennial flagella and endospores as its main morphological features. These bacteria are common in soil and plant surface, in food, feed additives, enzymes, The development and application of biotechnology industries such as seed protection agents have been used for many years as 'beneficial microorganisms that are generally recognized as safe. Recently, it has been applied to the roots of the soil and the pathogens to compete for the nutrients in the root system to become the dominant species, thereby reducing the risk of pathogenic bacteria. It is also possible to directly spray the plant leaves to protect the leaf fungus, such as the bean disease or the seed mix. (4) Prevention of soil and disease] The growth of the crops, especially the obvious promotion of the roots; can also be used as antibacterial agents after harvesting fruits and vegetables, such as peach brown rot and citrus blue mold. For the liquefied Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, it was found in 194 scholar Fukomoto, which can produce Daping from Japan [alpha-amylase] and protease [protease], and also cellulolytic enzymes, so it is used for biological feed. The meat exchange rate and breeding rate of Force 4 can be promoted to the camp: raw; 201234971 Increase disease resistance, reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers; also cooperate with organic cultivation to improve chemical pesticides and fertilizer residues Problems with fruits and vegetables, soil and water, and reducing barriers to continuous cropping. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One main object of the present invention is to provide a strain which is a novel liquefied Bacillus amyloliquefaciens having the code BF-1, which produces a specific and beneficial enzyme such as a lipolytic enzyme. It is used to break down lipids, amylolytic enzymes to hydrolyze starch, cellulolytic enzymes to hydrolyze cellulose, and proteolytic enzymes to hydrolyze proteins. The novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens codenamed BF-1 of the invention can be applied to treat agricultural aquaculture sewage, water pipeline system, animal feed, kitchen waste treatment, to improve the decomposition of organic substances in sewage and the quality of sewage and garbage treatment processes. And efficiency. Therefore, the novel strain of the present invention, code name BF-1, and its enzyme can be made into a detergent and applied to decontamination and food manufacturing. The second object of the present invention is to propose a novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BF-1 and/or an anti-biomass produced by the strain as an antifungal agent for inhibiting the growth of at least one fungal infection source in the following composition group, the fungus Including: guava stand (A), sunflower lily (B), flax leaf (C), Pestalotia (D), Pestalotia (gua) (E), papaya rot (F) , lemon fruit rot (G), lemon fruit anthrax (H), papaya anthrax (I), lotus aphid (J), jujube anthrax (K), onion purple root (L), verticillium wilt (M), papaya disease (N), cabbage black spots (0). The three objects of the present invention are to propose a novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 201234971 BF-1 and/or an anti-biomass produced by the strain as an antibacterial agent for inhibiting the growth of at least one bacterial infection source in the following composition groups' § Mysterious bacteria include: Bianyou bacterial wilt, Fanzhuang bacterial spot (Q), sweet orange ulcer disease (R), melon bacterial fruit spot (S). The four objects of the present invention are to propose a novel plant protection composition, which is to use the novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BF-1 proposed by the present invention in combination with at least one fungicide in the following group, the fungicide comprises: Net (alkane nitrogen), poker (melamine), chlordane (amine phthalic acid), leucoside (benzamide), gram rot (benzidine), race (sulfonamides), carnitamics (antibiotics), atorenos (spheroids), tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (aromatics), linoleum (benzimidazoles), methylpoly Net (stupid imidazole precursors), kekemin (amine amides (materials), to Klee (three, three yuan = copper (copper), chlorpheniramine (diphenyl phthalimide) ), Deandi (dithiocarbamate), free of rot (polymeric dithiocarbamate), poker ramie), forsythia (organophosphorus), chloramine (bite type), fenremore (♦ class), fast, fen (quinoline), nitrile sulfonium (indole), edeli (thiazole) , Binbin (urea), Sansaiwa (triterpene benzopyrene). The five purposes of the present invention are to propose a novel plant protection composition, which is the novel liquid B. oxysporum Bp proposed by the present invention. In the group = at least one insecticide is used in combination, the insecticide package, the surname 1 is eliminated (three nitrogen wells), the edaramine (organic nitrogen and heterocyclics), organic nitrogen and heterocyclics ), Na Naid (ammonia methanate), 4 & machine acid salt), _ pine (_organic thio-squaric acid 201234971 salt), new snail (Lianfujing s, shunning (salmon), Bifendan (organic gas), class), _organic dish) sitting class...Xinni" Kefanpai sitting class), big] killing pine (organophosphorus), class), carbamide (antibiotic) The linear amine amine thioester salt 2 case of the six-purpose system proposes a new plant protection composition, which is the liquid cut material L of the (4) paste of the present invention: at least one herbicide combined with the bacteria in the group The herbicide package = tetradiazepine (phenoxy acid), chlorpyrifos (phosphoric acid), Jia = isopropylamine salt (bristled amine), complex rifampine (biphenyl) Shouting), 圃 圃 (二丝笨胺系), 巴(四)(四级胺类). The seven purposes of this case are to propose a new plant protection composition, which is the liquefaction powder of the (4) paste of the present invention. Bacillus (4) is combined with at least one of the following bactericides, such as copper hydroxide (copper), chain tetracycline (antibiotics), gentamicin (antibiotics). Oxalolinic acid (quinoline fungicide). [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a novel strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens deposited in the Institute of Food Industry Development of the Corporation [Accession No.: BCRC910498] Bp-ι has a unique gene sequence of 16S rRNA, Tet (L), ItuA, ItuB, ItuC, ItuD. The 16SrRNA sequence of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BF-1 is:
AGACCGACTTGGCGCCTCCCCAATAATGCAAGTCGAGCGGACAGATGGGAGCAGACCGACTTGGCGCCTCCCCAATAATGCAAGTCGAGCGGACAGATGGGAGC
TTGCTCCCTGATGTTAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGTAACCTGCCTTGCTCCCTGATGTTAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGTAACCTGCC
TGTAAGACTGGGATAACTCCGGGAAACCGGGGCTAATACCGGATGGTTGTTT 201234971TGTAAGACTGGGATAACTCCGGGAAACCGGGGCTAATACCGGATGGTTGTTT 201234971
GAACCGCATGGTTCAGACATAAAAGGTGGCTTCGGCTACCACTTACAGATGGGAACCGCATGGTTCAGACATAAAAGGTGGCTTCGGCTACCACTTACAGATGG
ACCCGCGGCGCATTAGCTAGTTGGTGAGGTAACGGCTCACCAAGGCGACGATACCCGCGGCGCATTAGCTAGTTGGTGAGGTAACGGCTCACCAAGGCGACGAT
GCGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCGCGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTGATCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCC
AGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCGCAATGGACGAAAGTCTAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCGCAATGGACGAAAGTCT
GACGGAGCAACGCCGCGTGAGTGATGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGTGACGGAGCAACGCCGCGTGAGTGATGAAGGTTTTCGGATCGTAAAGCTCTGT
TGTTAGGGAAGAACAAGTGCCGTTCAAATAGGGCGGCACCTTGACGGTACCTTGTTAGGGAAGAACAAGTGCCGTTCAAATAGGGCGGCACCTTGACGGTACCT
AACCAGAAAGCCACGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGTAACCAGAAAGCCACGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGT
GGCAAGCGTTGTCCGGAATTATTGGGCGTAAAGGGCTCGCAGGCGGTTTCTTGGCAAGCGTTGTCCGGAATTATTGGGCGTAAAGGGCTCGCAGGCGGTTTCTT
AAGTCTGATGTGAAAGCCCCCGGCTCAACCGGGGAGGGTCATTGGAAACTGGAAGTCTGATGTGAAAGCCCCCGGCTCAACCGGGGAGGGTCATTGGAAACTGG
GGAACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAGGAGAGTGGAATTCCACGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGGGAACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAGGAGAGTGGAATTCCACGTGTAGCGGTGAAATG
CGTAGAGATGTGGAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGACTCTCTGGTCTGTAACCGTAGAGATGTGGAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGACTCTCTGGTCTGTAAC
TGACGCTGAGGAGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCGAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTATGACGCTGAGGAGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCGAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTA
GTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGAGTGCTAAGTGTTAGGGGGTTTCCGCCCCTTAGGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGAGTGCTAAGTGTTAGGGGGTTTCCGCCCCTTAG
TGCTGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGCACTCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGTCGCAAGACTTGCTGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGCACTCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGTCGCAAGACT
GAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTT
AATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGTCTTGACATCCTCTGACAATCAATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGTCTTGACATCCTCTGACAATC
CTAGAGATAGGACGTCCCCTTCGGGGCAGAGTGACAGTGTGCATGGTTGTCGCTAGAGATAGGACGTCCCCTTCGGGGCAGAGTGACAGTGTGCATGGTTGTCG
TCAGCCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTCAGCCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCT
GATCTAGTGCCAGCATTCAGTGGGCACTCTAAGGTGACTGCGTGACAACCGGGATCTAGTGCCAGCATTCAGTGGGCACTCTAAGGTGACTGCGTGACAACCGG
AGAGGTGGGATGACGTCAATCATCATGGCCCTATGACCTGGCTCAACAAGTGAGAGGTGGGATGACGTCAATCATCATGGCCCTATGACCTGGCTCAACAAGTG
CTACATGGCCGAACAAGGGCAAGAAACCGCAGAGGTTTAGCACTCCACGAGTCTACATGGCCGAACAAGGGCAAGAAACCGCAGAGGTTTAGCACTCCACGAGT
CTGGTTTCCAATTCGAGATCGA 該液化澱粉芽孢桿菌BF-1的Tet (L)之基因序列為:CTGGTTTCCAATTCGAGATCGA The gene sequence of Tet (L) of the liquefied Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BF-1 is:
AGCGTTTCTGACCAGATATTAATGTTTCAGCTTGTCATTTTTATGCCAAAAAAGCGTTTCTGACCAGATATTAATGTTTCAGCTTGTCATTTTTATGCCAAAAA
TAACTTTGTCATAGGAGCGGTCGATACAATGCTTTATTCCAATTTTTCAACA 9 201234971TAACTTTGTCATAGGAGCGGTCGATACAATGCTTTATTCCAATTTTTCAACA 9 201234971
GCAAATGAAATTGCGGTTTTTTGGTACTGTAAATTTTAAAGATAACAGTATTGCAAATGAAATTGCGGTTTTTTGGTACTGTAAATTTTAAAGATAACAGTATT
TGATGTTTCGTCATTTAGCGAGTGTGTGTCGCAAAGTATTCAAAACATCGGCTGATGTTTCGTCATTTAGCGAGTGTGTGTCGCAAAGTATTCAAAACATCGGC
TTGAGGATTTATAATAAGGTATATCAACCAATGCAGGGGGAGTTAAGTATGATTGAGGATTTATAATAAGGTATATCAACCAATGCAGGGGGAGTTAAGTATGA
AGTGCAAAAAAATGAACAGGGTACAATTAAAAGAGGGAAGCGTATCAATGGCAGTGCAAAAAAATGAACAGGGTACAATTAAAAGAGGGAAGCGTATCAATGGC
CCTATAAACTGCGTCTGCCCTCATTAATGGAGGGGAAATTGTGAATACGCCTCCTATAAACTGCGTCTGCCCTCATTAATGGAGGGGAAATTGTGAATACGCCT
TATTCACAATCAACTTTACGGCACAACCAAGTGTTCATTTGGCTTTGTGTTCTATTCACAATCAACTTTACGGCACAACCAAGTGTTCATTTGGCTTTGTGTTC
TGTCATTTTTCAGCGTATTAAATGAAATGGTTTTGAACGTCTCGTTACCTGATGTCATTTTTCAGCGTATTAAATGAAATGGTTTTGAACGTCTCGTTACCTGA
TATCGCCAACGACTTTCATAAACTGCCAGCGAGTGCAAACTGGGTGAACACGTATCGCCAACGACTTTCATAAACTGCCAGCGAGTGCAAACTGGGTGAACACG
GCCTTTATGCTCACCTTCTCCATTGGAACAGCTCTATATGG 該液化殿粉芽孢桿菌BF-1的ItuA、ItuB、ItuC、ItuD 之序列分別為: <ItuA>GCCTTTATGCTCACCTTCTCCATTGGAACAGCTCTATATGG The sequences of ItuA, ItuB, ItuC, ItuD of Bacillus licheniformis BF-1 are: <ItuA>
CCGGAAGATGACATAAGCTGAGGTCTGGCGCATTTGGAATATATTAAATCATCCGGAAGATGACATAAGCTGAGGTCTGGCGCATTTGGAATATATTAAATCAT
CCGTTTCTGATTGCCTCTGAAAAAGTATTGGACAAAATAAAGAAATACGCTGCCGTTTCTGATTGCCTCTGAAAAAGTATTGGACAAAATAAAGAAATACGCTG
CAGAACACGATTTACAGGATTTCCATCATCAATTAAACGAAAAATCTGACATCAGAACACGATTTACAGGATTTCCATCATCAATTAAACGAAAAATCTGACAT
CATTCAAGATCAAACCTACGATTACCCCGCTTCATTTTATGAACCTGATGCGCATTCAAGATCAAACCTACGATTACCCCGCTTCATTTTATGAACCTGATGCG
GATGAACTCGCCTTTATCCAATTTTCTTCTGGATCAACAGGAGATCCAAAAGGATGAACTCGCCTTTATCCAATTTTCTTCTGGATCAACAGGAGATCCAAAAG
GAGTCATGTTAACGCATCACAACTTAATACATAACACGTGCGCCATTGGGACGAGTCATGTTAACGCATCACAACTTAATACATAACACGTGCGCCATTGGGAC
TGCCCTACACGTTCATTCGAAAGACTCTTTCTTATCATGGATGCCTTTAACGTGCCCTACACGTTCATTCGAAAGACTCTTTCTTATCATGGATGCCTTTAACG
CATGATATGGGGCTCATCGCCTGCCACCTTGTTCCCTTCATAACCGGAATCACATGATATGGGGCTCATCGCCTGCCACCTTGTTCCCTTCATAACCGGAATCA
ATCAAAATCTAATGCCTACAGAGTTATTTATTCGAAGACCTATTCTTTGGATATCAAAATCTAATGCCTACAGAGTTATTTATTCGAAGACCTATTCTTTGGAT
GAAAAAAGCTCATGAACACAAAGCCAGTATTCTATCATCTCCTAATTTCGGG 201234971GAAAAAAGCTCATGAACACAAAGCCAGTATTCTATCATCTCCTAATTTCGGG 201234971
TACAACTACTTCCTTAAATTTCTGAAAAACGAACCAGACTGGGATTTATCACTACAACTACTTCCTTAAATTTCTGAAAAACGAACCAGACTGGGATTTATCAC
ACATCAAGGTCATCGCAAACGGTGCAGAACCGATATTGCCGGAGCTCA < ItuB>ACATCAAGGTCATCGCAAACGGTGCAGAACCGATATTGCCGGAGCTCA <ItuB>
TGGGGAATTTAGGCATTCTCCGGGCGGATCGCGTGCTTGTCTTGTACCCGTATGGGGAATTTAGGCATTCTCCGGGCGGATCGCGTGCTTGTCTTGTACCCGTA
TGTTTTTGATGCGTTCATTTTAAACTTCTTCGGCCCGCTCATCTCAGGAGCATGTTTTTGATGCGTTCATTTTAAACTTCTTCGGCCCGCTCATCTCAGGAGCA
ACTTTGCACCTTTTGCCTAATGAAGAGAATAAAGAAACTTTCGCCATTCAAAACTTTGCACCTTTTGCCTAATGAAGAGAATAAAGAAACTTTCGCCATTCAAA
ATGCCATAAAACAAGAGAGAATTACTCATTTTTCAACTTCTCCCCGTCTTCTATGCCATAAAACAAGAGAGAATTACTCATTTTTCAACTTCTCCCCGTCTTCT
GAAAACGATGATTGAACAGATGAACGCAGAGGATTTCATCCATGTTCAGCATGAAAACGATGATTGAACAGATGAACGCAGAGGATTTCATCCATGTTCAGCAT
GTTGTTGTAGGCGGTGAGCAGCTGGAAACAGATACAGTTGAGAAGCTGCATTGTTGTTGTAGGCGGTGAGCAGCTGGAAACAGATACAGTTGAGAAGCTGCATT
CTCTGCAGCCTCGCATTCGGATCAATAATGAATACGGACCGACAGAAAACAGCTCTGCAGCCTCGCATTCGGATCAATAATGAATACGGACCGACAGAAAACAG
CGTGGTATCTACATTTCACCCTGTTCAGTCCGCTGATGAACAGATCACAATCCGTGGTATCTACATTTCACCCTGTTCAGTCCGCTGATGAACAGATCACAATC
GGCAGCCCGGTGGCCAACCATCAAGCTTATATTTTAGGAGCGCACCATCAAAGGCAGCCCGGTGGCCAACCATCAAGCTTATATTTTAGGAGCGCACCATCAAA
TCCAGCCGATCGGCGTACCGGGAGAGCTGTATGCGGGAAGGGAGCA < ItuC>TCCAGCCGATCGGCGTACCGGGAGAGCTGTATGCGGGAAGGGAGCA <ItuC>
AAGTTCCTAGATATAAGATCGCTTCGTCCAGCGTATGTTTCAATTCATGGAAAAGTTCCTAGATATAAGATCGCTTCGTCCAGCGTATGTTTCAATTCATGGAA
AATTGATTTAAACGTACTGCCGGAATTGATATGCTGTTTGATTAACATGAGCAATTGATTTAAACGTACTGCCGGAATTGATATGCTGTTTGATTAACATGAGC
TGGTCTGAACGAAGATCTTCATCAGTTTCGTCTTCAAAGGTTGGAACCCCTGTGGTCTGAACGAAGATCTTCATCAGTTTCGTCTTCAAAGGTTGGAACCCCTG
TAATCACGCCCTCTTCCCCCGTGTATTTGTATAAAAGGGATTCAATTCCGATTAATCACGCCCTCTTCCCCCGTGTATTTGTATAAAAGGGATTCAATTCCGAT
CAGGAGAACCAGATAGACGGCCATTGGCGTTTGGTTCGTCATCGTCAGGATGCAGGAGAACCAGATAGACGGCCATTGGCGTTTGGTTCGTCATCGTCAGGATG
CGCTGTGATACATCCGCACTCAATGAACTGTGAATACAGTCAGATCCGCTTGCGCTGTGATACATCCGCACTCAATGAACTGTGAATACAGTCAGATCCGCTTG
TTATATCACGCTTTACTGTTGAGTCGGACATTTGAA < ItuD> 11 201234971TTATATCACGCTTTACTGTTGAGTCGGACATTTGAA <ItuD> 11 201234971
CCTAAATTTTTTCCGGGGGATATGAATGATTGACAAAGACAATGAACGCGCACCTAAATTTTTTCCGGGGGATATGAATGATTGACAAAGACAATGAACGCGCA
GCCCGCTATTTTAACGGTCAGTGTCATTGCTTTTCAAGTGTATATGCAGGAAGCCCGCTATTTTAACGGTCAGTGTCATTGCTTTTCAAGTGTATATGCAGGAA
ATAGGGGTGAAGCCACGCTTCCTGGCAGGCCATAGCTTAGGCGAATATTCAGATAGGGGTGAAGCCACGCTTCCTGGCAGGCCATAGCTTAGGCGAATATTCAG
CGCTTGTCTGTGCCGGCGCCCTTTCTTTTCAGGATGCCGTTACACTTGTAAGCGCTTGTCTGTGCCGGCGCCCTTTCTTTTCAGGATGCCGTTACACTTGTAAG
GGAGCGGGGAATTCTTATGCAAAATGCGGATCCTCAGCAGCAGGGGGCGATGGGAGCGGGGAATTCTTATGCAAAATGCGGATCCTCAGCAGCAGGGGGCGATG
GCCGCCGTGACTCACCTCTCTCTCCAAACCTTGCAGGAA 此代號為BF-1的新穎液化澱粉芽孢桿菌能生產 具專一性且有益的酵素,例如脂質分解酵素用以分解 脂質、澱粉分解酵素用以水解澱粉、纖維素分解酵素 用以水解纖維素、及蛋白分解酵素用以水解蛋白質。 以下係詳細說明本發明之菌落篩選,以及其生長 條件測試及菌株特性測試結果。 <菌落篩選之方法> 、取菌株粉末〇.5 g,加入4 5 mL的無菌水於14虬細菌 培養管(右g株粉末量不足時,則取實際重量9倍體積的無 菌水)’以30¾,200 rpm振盪1小時。 2將細菌培養管移入6〇°c的水浴中,水面高度須高於細菌 培養管的液面,加熱35分鐘。 3、菌株培養液以無菌水做1 〇n的系列稀釋(以1 〇〇必菌液 +卯〇 ML無菌水)。 大、、勺取1G5-7遭度的菌株稀釋液,每管取⑽#L塗> ” la)培養基’置於3(rc,隔夜培養。 出翌Λ’,各株菌落型態,若不止一種菌落,則需全糾 驗二Γ液態培養(另外再各劃—請,用於做娜 201234971 <菌種的鑑定> (一) 細菌16S rRNA基因序列聚合酶連鎖反應 利用通用引子對16S-F及16S-R (參表一)為核酸引子,以 菌株之GenomicDNA為模板’進行聚合酶連鎖反應,反應液包 括 1 Genomic DNA、2 "1 ι〇χ pcr buffer (TaKaRa, Japan)、1 //12. 5 mMdNTP、l 正向引子與 1 反向引 子、及TaKaRa Taq™ (5 units//zl,TaKaRa,Japan),還有 13·8 //1的ddIM)使反應之終體積為20^1再進行pcr反應, 其反應條件如下:94 °C 5分鐘;(94 〇C,30秒進行DNA變性; 52 °C,45秒進行引子黏合;π °C,45秒進行延伸合成)重 複30個循環;72 °C,7分鐘;4 t反應即完成。PCR反應完 成後,其產物即以 1.5% Agarose gel / 0.5X TAE buffer 進行核酸電泳分析’取1 βΐ 6X loading dye和5 //1 PCR 產物混合均勻’先以50伏特電壓進行i〇分鐘,再將電壓調整 至伏特進行分鐘’再經由漠化乙鍵(ethidium bromide 0. 5 mg/ml)染色和蒸餾水退染,再將膠片置於uv燈下觀察, 與100 bp DNA ladder (100-3, 000 bp ; Protech,Taiwan) 比對PCR產物的大小’請參第一圖,為序列增幅之結果, 其中 ’ Lanel : 100-3,000bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan) ; Lane2 :本菌株。 (二) 細菌16S rRNA基因序列增幅產物之純化與核苷酸序列定 序比對 13 201234971GCCGCCGTGACTCACCTCTCTCTCCAAACCTTGCAGGAA The novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, codenamed BF-1, produces specific and beneficial enzymes such as lipolytic enzymes to break down lipids, amylolytic enzymes to hydrolyze starch, cellulolytic enzymes to hydrolyze cellulose, And proteolytic enzymes are used to hydrolyze proteins. The following is a detailed description of the colony screening of the present invention, as well as its growth condition test and strain characteristic test results. <Method of colony screening>, take the powder of the strain 〇.5 g, add 4 5 mL of sterile water to the 14-inch bacterial culture tube (when the powder of the right g strain is insufficient, take the actual weight of 9 times the volume of sterile water) 'Oscillate at 303⁄4, 200 rpm for 1 hour. 2 Transfer the bacterial culture tube to a water bath of 6 ° C. The water surface height must be higher than the liquid level of the bacterial culture tube and heated for 35 minutes. 3. The strain culture solution is diluted with 1 〇n in sterile water (1 〇〇 bacteria liquid + 卯〇 ML sterile water). Take a large, scoop solution of 1G5-7 strain of the strain, take (10) #L coating> </ br> each medium is placed in 3 (rc, overnight culture. Out 翌Λ', each strain of colony type, if More than one type of colony, it is necessary to fully test the liquid culture of the two cockroaches (in addition, each plan - please, used to do Na Na 201234971 < identification of strains] (a) bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequence polymerase chain reaction using universal primer pair 16S-F and 16S-R (refer to Table 1) are nucleic acid primers, and the polymerase chain reaction is carried out using GenomicDNA of the strain as a template. The reaction solution includes 1 Genomic DNA, 2 "1 ι〇χ pcr buffer (TaKaRa, Japan) , 1 //12. 5 mMdNTP, l forward primer and 1 reverse primer, and TaKaRa TaqTM (5 units//zl, TaKaRa, Japan), and 13·8 //1 ddIM) The volume was 20^1 and the PCR reaction was carried out. The reaction conditions were as follows: 94 °C for 5 minutes; (94 〇C, 30 seconds for DNA denaturation; 52 °C, 45 seconds for primer bonding; π °C, 45 seconds for extension) Synthesis) Repeat 30 cycles; 72 ° C, 7 minutes; 4 t reaction is completed. After the completion of the PCR reaction, the product is 1.5% Agarose gel / 0.5X TAE buffer for nucleic acid electrophoresis analysis 'take 1 βΐ 6X loading dye and 5 //1 PCR product mix evenly 'first 50 volts for i〇 minutes, then adjust the voltage to volts for minutes' and then through the desertification key (ethidium Bromide 0. 5 mg/ml) staining and deionization of distilled water, and then placing the film under uv light, and comparing the size of the PCR product with 100 bp DNA ladder (100-3, 000 bp; Protech, Taiwan) The first figure is the result of sequence amplification, where ' Lanel: 100-3,000 bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan); Lane2: This strain. (II) Purification and nucleotide sequence determination of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequence amplification products Order comparison 13 201234971
利用GeneMark ®之DNA clean/Extraction Kit 純化PCR 增幅後之產物。純化步驟如下:先將增幅之PCR產物,移至1. 5 ml微量離心管中加入與PCR產物等量體積之Binding solution並震盪使其均勻混合。再將混和後之液體移至SpinThe PCR amplified product was purified using GeneMark®'s DNA clean/Extraction Kit. The purification step is as follows: firstly, the amplified PCR product is transferred to a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube and an equal volume of Binding solution is added to the PCR product and shaken to uniformly mix. Then move the mixed liquid to Spin
Column ’ 並與Collection tube組合,以 12, 000 rpm,離心2 分鐘。倒除過濾液後進行兩次的加入7〇〇 //1 Wash solution 離心12, 000 rpm,1分鐘。倒除過濾液,再以12, 〇〇〇 rpm進行 離心5分鐘。將Spin Column移至新的1.5 mU鼓量離心管,放 置烘箱15分鐘,使酒精去除完全。再加入3〇 E:iuti〇n solution離心12, 000 rpm,1分鐘後,微量離心管中液體以 1. 5% Agarose Gel進行電泳分析,確認純化之pCR產物。 將純化後之產物進行解序及定序。使用ABI PRISMTM BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit 和ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer, U.S. A.) 核酸自動定序分析儀進行之。將定序後之結果儲存,再進入 NCBI網站之核苷酸基因序列資料庫中(nucle〇tide blast) 進行搜尋比對’以確認'此菌株序列片段為液化澱粉芽孢桿菌 菌屬。 (三)Tet (L)基因序列聚合酶連鎖反應 西 R subt山s m 序顺 β.卿j〇h.Quefac】.ens 的 ITS序列相似度極高,故無法由此片段進行菌種的鑑定,依 據文獻(Reva心/.,2004),此兩菌種雖具有許多相似或相 同之片段’但其有部錄因之排_序_刊,故此文獻 依此特性設計出3種不同之引子,組成兩組弓丨子對,分別為 201234971Column ’ and combined with the Collection tube, centrifuged at 12 000 rpm for 2 minutes. After removing the filtrate, add 7 〇〇 //1 Wash solution and centrifuge at 1 000 rpm for 1 minute. The filtrate was removed and centrifuged at 12, rpm for 5 minutes. Move the Spin Column to a new 1.5 mU drum centrifuge and place the oven for 15 minutes to remove the alcohol completely. Further, 3 〇 E: iuti〇n solution was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm. After 1 minute, the liquid in the microcentrifuge tube was subjected to electrophoresis analysis using a 1.5% Agarose Gel to confirm the purified pCR product. The purified product is subjected to sequencing and sequencing. The ABI PRISMTM BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit and the ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer, U.S. A.) nucleic acid autosequencing analyzer were used. The sequenced results are stored and then searched into the NCBI website's nucleotide sequence database (nucle〇tide blast) for search alignment to confirm that the sequence fragment of this strain is a bacterium of the genus Bacillus licheniformis. (3) Tet (L) gene sequence polymerase chain reaction West R subt mountain sm sequence cis β. Qing j〇h. Quefac]. The ITS sequence of ens is extremely high, so it is impossible to identify the strain by this fragment. According to the literature (Reva Heart/., 2004), although the two strains have many similar or identical fragments, but they have some records, they have designed three different primers according to this characteristic. Form two groups of bow scorpion pairs, respectively 201234971
YyaO-F/TetB-R 、 YyaR-F/TetB-R 【參表一】。利用 YyaR-F/TetB-R為核酸引子對,以菌株之Genomic DNA為模 板,進行聚合酶連鎖反應,反應液包括1 //1 Genomic DNA、 2 # 1 10X PCR buffer (TaKaRa,Japan)、1 //1 2. 5 mM dNTP、 1 /zl正向引子與1 //1反向引子、及TaKaRaTaq™(5 units/#l,TaKaRa,Japan),還有 13. 8 /zl 的 ddM 使反 應之終體積為20 //1再進行PCR反應,其反應條件如下:94 °C 5分鐘;(94 °C,30秒進行DNA變性;50 °C,45秒進 • 行引子黏合;72 °C ’ 45秒進行延伸合成)重複30個循環; 72 °C,7分鐘;4 °C反應即完成。PCR反應完成後,其產物 即以 1.5% Agarose gel / 0.5X TAE buffer 進行核酸電泳 分析,取1 # 1 6X loading dye和5 " 1 PCR產物混合均勻, 先以50伏特電壓進行10分鐘,再將電壓調整至1〇〇伏特進 行20分鐘’再經由漠化乙鍵(ethidium bromide 0. 5 mg/ml) 染色和蒸餾水退染,再將膠片置於UV燈下觀察,與100 bp DNA ^ ladder (100-3, 〇〇〇 bp ; Protech,Taiwan)比對 PCR 產物的 大小,請參第二圖,為Tet(L)基因增幅之結果。其中,Lanel : 100-3, 000bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan) i Lane2 · 本菌株。 (四)Tet (L)基因序列增幅產物之純化與核苷酸序列定序比 對YyaO-F/TetB-R, YyaR-F/TetB-R [Refer to Table 1]. The YyaR-F/TetB-R was used as a nucleic acid primer pair, and the Genomic DNA of the strain was used as a template to carry out a polymerase chain reaction. The reaction solution included 1 //1 Genomic DNA, 2 # 1 10X PCR buffer (TaKaRa, Japan), 1 //1 2. 5 mM dNTP, 1 /zl forward primer and 1 //1 reverse primer, and TaKaRaTaqTM (5 units/#l, TaKaRa, Japan), and 13. 8 /zl of ddM The final reaction volume was 20 //1 and the PCR reaction was carried out under the following conditions: 94 ° C for 5 minutes; (94 ° C, 30 seconds for DNA denaturation; 50 ° C, 45 seconds for • primer bonding; 72 °C '45 seconds for extension synthesis) Repeat 30 cycles; 72 ° C, 7 minutes; 4 ° C reaction is completed. After the completion of the PCR reaction, the product was analyzed by nucleic acid electrophoresis in 1.5% Agarose gel / 0.5X TAE buffer, and 1 #1 6X loading dye and 5 " 1 PCR products were mixed uniformly, first for 10 minutes at 50 volts, and then Adjust the voltage to 1 volt for 20 minutes' and then de-stain through the deserted bromide (5 mg/ml) dyeing and distilled water, then place the film under UV light and observe with 100 bp DNA ^ ladder (100-3, 〇〇〇bp; Protech, Taiwan) Align the size of the PCR product, see Figure 2, for the amplification of the Tet(L) gene. Among them, Lanel: 100-3, 000 bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan) i Lane2 · This strain. (4) Purification of the Tet (L) gene sequence amplification product and nucleotide sequence sequencing ratio
利用 GeneMark ®之DNA clean/Extraction Kit 純化PCR 增幅後之產物。純化步驟如下:先將增幅之PCR產物,移至L 5 ml微量離心管中加入與PCR產物等量體積iBinding 15 201234971 solution並震盪使其均勻混合。再將混和後之液體移至Spin Column ’ 並與Col lection tube組合,以 12, 000 卬m,離心2 分鐘。倒除過瀘、液後進行兩次的加入7〇〇 Wash solution 離心12, 000 rpm,1分鐘。倒除過濾液,再以12, 000 rpm進行 離心5分鐘。將Spin Column移至新的1.5 ml微量離心管,放 置烘箱15分鐘,使酒精去除完全。再加入3〇 μ 1 Elution solution離心12, 000 rpm,1分鐘後,微量離心管中液體以 1. 5% Agarose Gel進行電泳分析,確認純化之PCR產物。 將純化後之產物進行解序及定序。使用ABI PRISMTM BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit 和ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer,U. S. A.) 核酸自動定序分析儀進行之。將定序後之結果進入NCBI網站 之核普酸基因序列資料庫中(nucleotide blast )進行搜尋比 對,以確認此菌株序列片段為液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌屬。 (五)Iturin A基因序列聚合酶連鎖反應 利用前人(石,2007)所設計之Iturin A四組核酸引子對 ituA、ituB、ituC及ituD【參表二】,再以菌株之Genomic DNA 為模板’進行聚合酶連鎖反應,反應液包括1 Genomic DNA '2 μΙ 10Χ PCR buffer (TaKaRa, Japan) '1 //1 2. 5 mM dNTP、l 正向引子與i 反向引子、及TaKaRaTaq™(;5 units///1,TaKaRa,Japan)’還有13. 8 以1 的(MH2O 使反應 之終體積為20 /zl再進行PCR反應,其反應條件如下:94 °C 5 分鐘;(94 °C ’ 30秒進行DNA變性;52 t,45秒進行引子黏 201234971 合’ 72 C ’ 45秒進行延伸合成)重複3〇個循環;π °c,7 分釦,4 C反應即完成。PCR反應完成後,其產物即以1. Agarose gel /〇· 5X TAE buffer進行核酸電泳分析,取i i 6X loading dye和5 #1 PCR產物混合均勻,先以5〇伏特電壓 進行10分鐘,再將電壓調整至1〇〇伏特進行2〇分鐘,再經由溴 化乙錠(ethidium bromide 0.5 mg/ml)染色和蒸餾水退染, 再將膠片置於UV燈下觀察,與1〇〇 bp DNA ladder (100-3, 000 bp ; Protech,Taiwan)比對PCR產物的大小,請參第三圖,為The PCR amplified product was purified using GeneMark®'s DNA clean/Extraction Kit. The purification step is as follows: firstly, the amplified PCR product is transferred to an L 5 ml microcentrifuge tube and added with an equal volume of the PCR product iBinding 15 201234971 solution and shaken to uniformly mix. The mixed liquid was then transferred to a Spin Column' and combined with a Colection tube at 21,000 Torr for 2 minutes. After the mash and liquid were removed, the addition was carried out twice. Wash solution was centrifuged at 12 000 rpm for 1 minute. The filtrate was removed and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes. Move the Spin Column to a new 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube and place the oven for 15 minutes to remove the alcohol completely. Further, 3 〇 μ 1 Elution solution was added to centrifuge at 12 000 rpm. After 1 minute, the liquid in the microcentrifuge tube was subjected to electrophoresis analysis using a 1.5% Agarose Gel to confirm the purified PCR product. The purified product is subjected to sequencing and sequencing. The ABI PRISMTM BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit and the ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer, U.S. A.) nucleic acid autosequencing analyzer were used. The sequenced results were searched into the nucleotide blast library of the NCBI website for comparison to confirm that the sequence fragment of this strain was a bacterium of the bacterium A. licheniformis. (5) The Inturin A gene sequence polymerase chain reaction utilizes the Iturin A four-group nucleic acid primer designed by the predecessor (Shi, 2007) to ituA, ituB, ituC, and ituD [Table 2], and then the Genomic DNA of the strain is used as a template. 'Perform a polymerase chain reaction, including 1 Genomic DNA '2 μΙ 10Χ PCR buffer (TaKaRa, Japan) '1 //1 2. 5 mM dNTP, l forward and i reverse primer, and TaKaRaTaqTM (; 5 units///1, TaKaRa, Japan) 'There are also 13.8 with 1 (MH2O to make the final volume of the reaction 20 / zl and then carry out the PCR reaction, the reaction conditions are as follows: 94 ° C for 5 minutes; (94 ° C '30 seconds for DNA denaturation; 52 t, 45 seconds for primer adhesion 201234971 for '72 C ' 45 seconds for extension synthesis) Repeat 3 cycles; π °c, 7 deduction, 4 C reaction is completed. PCR reaction After completion, the product was analyzed by nucleic acid electrophoresis using 1. Agarose gel / 〇 5X TAE buffer, and the ii 6X loading dye and 5 #1 PCR products were uniformly mixed, firstly subjected to 5 volts for 10 minutes, and then the voltage was adjusted. 2 volts to 1 volt, then dyed with ethidium bromide (0.5 mg/ml) Color and distilled water were deproteinized, and the film was placed under a UV lamp. The size of the PCR product was compared with the 1 bp DNA ladder (100-3, 000 bp; Protech, Taiwan).
IturinA 基因增幅之結果。其中,Lanel : 1〇〇-3, 〇〇〇bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan) ; Lane2:本菌株ituA 基因; Lane3 :本菌株ituB基因;Lane4 :本菌株ituC基因;Lane5 : 本菌株ituD基因。 (六)Iturin A基因序列增幅產物之純化與核苷酸序列定序比 對 利用GeneMark ®之Gel Elution kit進行PCR產物之切膠 純化。純化步驟如下:先從核酸電泳之膠片切取所需之片段, 將切下之膠體移至1.5 ml微量離心管中加入與PCR產物等量 體積之Binding solution並震盪使其均勻混合。再將混和後 之液體移至Spin Column ’並與Col lection tube組合,以 12, 000 rpm,離心2分鐘。倒除過濾液後進行兩次的加入7〇〇 #1 Wash solution離心12, 000 rpm,1分鐘。倒除過淚液, 再以12, 000 rpm進行離心5分鐘。將Spin Column移至新的ι 5 ml微量離心管,放置烘箱I5min ’使酒精去除完全。再加入3〇 17 201234971The result of the increase in the IturinA gene. Among them, Lanel: 1〇〇-3, 〇〇〇bp DNA markers (Gene Mark, Taiwan); Lane2: strain ituA gene; Lane3: strain ituB gene; Lane4: strain ituC gene; Lane5: strain ituD gene . (VI) Purification and nucleotide sequence sequencing ratio of the amplification product of the Iturin A gene sequence The gel product of the PCR product was purified by GeneMark® Gel Elution kit. The purification procedure is as follows: firstly, the desired fragment is cut out from the nucleic acid electrophoresis film, and the cut colloid is transferred to a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube, and an equal volume of Binding solution with the PCR product is added and shaken to uniformly mix. The mixed liquid was then transferred to a Spin Column' and combined with a Colection tube and centrifuged at 12 000 rpm for 2 minutes. After the filtrate was removed, two additions of 7 〇〇 #1 Wash solution were centrifuged at 12 000 rpm for 1 minute. The tears were removed and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes. Move the Spin Column to a new ι 5 ml microcentrifuge tube and place the oven for 5 minutes to remove the alcohol completely. Add 3〇 17 201234971
Elution solution 離心 12, 000 rpm,1 分鐘後,微量離 心管中液體以1.5% Agarose Gel進行電泳分析,確認純化之 PCR產物。Elution solution After centrifugation at 12,000 rpm, 1 minute later, the liquid in the microcentrifuge tube was analyzed by electrophoresis with 1.5% Agarose Gel to confirm the purified PCR product.
將純化後之產物進行解序及定序。使用Αβί prismtMThe purified product is subjected to sequencing and sequencing. Use Αβί prismtM
BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit 和 ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer, U S A ) 核酸自動定序分析儀進行之。將定序後之結果進入NCBI網 站之核苷酸基因序列資料庫中(nucleotide blast)進行搜尋 比對,以確認此菌株序列片段為液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌屬。 <菌株特性測試> (一)病原真菌抑制試驗 於LA培養基平板挑選單一菌落,將其接種於3 mi LB 中,置於28 °C恆溫震盪培養24小時後再進行抑制試驗。利 用孔徑0.4 cm大小之打孔器切取培養好之病原真菌菌絲尖 端’將切下的菌絲塊置於PDA平板之中央,距離菌絲塊2. 5 cm 兩端貼上半徑為〇. 4 cm的紙錠後,將培養好的菌液利用光譜 儀(spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, Pharmacia biotech, USA)調整其吸收值(〜幻,使菌液濃度調整為ι〇8 colony-forming units (Cfu/mi),取 30 加至紙鍵上, 再置於室溫下培養五天,觀察其對病原菌競爭情形。 請參第四圖,為本發明利用BF-1菌株抑制植物病原真 菌之活性試驗的結果,其中,試驗的病原真菌包含有:(A) 番石榴立枯病菌你那5·/幻娜as/J// Sawada et Kurosawa、 (B)葵百合立枯絲核菌欣/及奶/如7.、(c)胡麻葉枯病 ® 汾><9^9/7’5· o/yzae (Breda de Haan) 57咖(D)蓮 201234971 霧果職病議Pestalotiopsis euginae、鲞石權瘡蘇1病議 Pestalotiopsis psidii (Pat) Mordue Pestalotia psidii、每賤病魯 Botyodiplodia theobromaeht. (^a^ays^'iS^^^^J^^i^BotryodiplocUatiieobroinae Pat. (Mango)、(H)檬果炭疽病菌 eoeos/^riWifes (Penz. & Sace. )、(I)木瓜炭疽病菌 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Yenzig、{]、蓮霧H病 議 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides i?enz·、hcc.、(X) HBM 魯 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides、(X)許 H 旅病亀 Fusarium oxysporum f· sp. cepae、〇〇令奏病隹 Fusarium sp.、氣病議 phytophthora palmivora (Butler) Butler.、(〇)甘藍黑斑病菌從 (BERK) Sacc.。其中,第一圖之(A)〜(〇)的左邊培養皿為對 照組,右邊培養皿為實驗組,由此可觀察該BF—丨菌株確實 對病原真菌具有抑制其活性之效果。 (二)病原細菌抑制試驗 於LA與KB培養基平板挑選單一菌落,將其接種於3 ml LB 與KB液態培養液中,置於28 t:恆溫震盪培養24小時後再進行 抑制試驗。將培養24小時之病原菌菌液與BF-1菌液利用光譜 儀(spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000,pharmacia biotech, USA)調整其吸收值(“)’使菌液濃度調整為1〇8 colony-forming units (cfu/ml) ’之後利用濾紙圓盤擴散法 (paper disc diffusi0n meth〇d)進行病原細菌抑制活性試 驗,取100 # 1的病原菌至LA與KB平板上塗盤,在貼上半徑為 201234971 0. 4 cm的紙鍵’再取50 # 1菌液加於紙旋上,之後再放至28 t 培養箱培養24小時後即可觀察測量抑制圈半徑的大小。本研 究中所使用的病原細菌有瓜類細菌性果斑病菌.也 avenae sxibsp. citmlli、祜栲潰瘍病蛰 Xanth〇m〇nas axonopodis pv. citri、蕃茄細蛰性斑點病蛰Xanth〇m〇ms ⑽ρβίτπρν.阳sic你r/a (Doidge) Dye、細菌性軟腐病 豫PectoBActerium carotovorum subs》, carotovorum、骞疮 ’妹病壤Ralstonia solanacearum、螂綠犧故職病鬼The BigDyeTM Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit and the ABI PRISMTM 3730 DNA Sequence (Perkin Elmer, U S A ) nucleic acid automated sequencing analyzer were performed. The sequenced results were entered into the nucleotide sequence of the NCBI website for search alignment to confirm that the sequence fragment of this strain was a bacterium of the bacterium A. bacillus. <Strain Character Test> (I) Pathogenic Fungi Inhibition Test A single colony was selected from the LA medium plate, inoculated into 3 mi of LB, and cultured at 28 ° C for 24 hours under constant temperature and then subjected to inhibition test. Use a hole cutter with a hole diameter of 0.4 cm to cut the tip of the cultured fungal mycelium. Place the cut hyphae in the center of the PDA plate, and attach a radius of 两端. 4 cm to both ends of the hyphae. After the cm ingot, the cultured bacteria solution was adjusted by spectrometer (spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, Pharmacia biotech, USA) to adjust the absorption value (~illusion, adjust the concentration of the bacteria solution to ι〇8 colony-forming units (Cfu/mi) Take 30 to the paper key, and then incubated at room temperature for five days to observe the competition for the pathogen. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the result of the experiment of inhibiting the activity of phytopathogenic fungi by using BF-1 strain. Among them, the tested pathogenic fungi include: (A) guava blight fungus you 5·/ 幻娜 as/J// Sawada et Kurosawa, (B) K. sylvestris L. sinensis and// milk/7 .. (c) Flax leaf blight® 汾><9^9/7'5· o/yzae (Breda de Haan) 57 coffee (D) lotus 201234971 haze fruit disease Pestalotiopsis euginae, gangue Su 1 disease Pestalotiopsis psidii (Pat) Mordue Pestalotia psidii, every disease 鲁Botyodiplodia theobromaeht. (^a^ Ays^'iS^^^^J^^i^BotryodiplocUatiieobroinae Pat. (Mango), (H) eoeos/^riWifes (Penz. & Sace.), (I) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Yenzig, {], Lianwu H disease Colletotrichum gloeosporioides i?enz·, hcc., (X) HBM Lu Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, (X) H H 旅 亀 Fusarium oxysporum f· sp. cepae, 〇〇令奏隹 Fusarium sp . Phytophthora palmivora (Butler) Butler., (〇) Brassica oleracea from (BERK) Sacc. Among them, the left (A) ~ (〇) left culture dish is the control group, the right side culture The dish is an experimental group, and it can be observed that the BF-丨 strain has an effect of inhibiting the activity of the pathogenic fungus. (2) Pathogenic bacteria inhibition test A single colony is selected from the LA and KB medium plates, and inoculated into 3 ml LB and In the KB liquid culture solution, the inhibition test was carried out after being placed in a 28 t: constant temperature shaking culture for 24 hours. Adjust the absorption value (")' of the pathogen bacterial solution and the BF-1 bacterial solution spectrometer (spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, pharmacia biotech, USA) for 24 hours to adjust the bacterial concentration to 1〇8 colony-forming units (cfu/ After the filter disc diffusion method (paper disc diffusi0n meth〇d), the pathogenic bacteria inhibition activity test was carried out, and the pathogen of 100 #1 was applied to the LA and KB plate, and the radius was 201234971 0. 4 cm. Paper key 'retake 50 # 1 bacterial liquid and add it to the paper, then put it into the 28 t incubator for 24 hours to observe the size of the inhibition circle. The pathogenic bacteria used in this study are melon bacteria. Fruit spot disease. Also avenae sxibsp. citmlli, 祜栲 ulcer disease 蛰Xanth〇m〇nas axonopodis pv. citri, tomato fine spot disease 蛰Xanth〇m〇ms (10) ρβίτπρν.yang sic you r/a (Doidge) Dye , bacterial soft rot disease PectoBActerium carotovorum subs, carotovorum, acne 'sister disease Ralstonia solanacearum, 螂绿圣故病病
Pectobacteriwn chrysanthemU滑、E. chusantfiemO、U赚 蘭褐斑病潇沒隨從subsp.紐"辦e。請參第 五圖,為利用BF-1菌株抑制植物病源細菌之活性試驗的結 杲,其中,試驗的植物病源細菌為:(Q)番茄細菌性斑點、(R) 柑桔潰瘍病、(S)瓜類細菌性果斑;(q)〜(s)的左邊培養狐為 對照組,右邊培養皿為實驗組,由此可觀察該]^_1菌株確實 對病源細菌具有抑制其活性之效果。 本發明之BF-1菌株能與化學性農藥搭配使用,該化學 性農藥可為:殺真賴、殺細賴、殺蟲劑、除草劑與不同 稀釋倍數之展著f卜其中,使用之化學殺真議包括:克熱 淨(知烷氮類)、撲克拉(醯胺類)、滅達樂(胺醯酸類)、白 克列(苯甲酿胺類)、克枯爛(苯曱醯苯胺類)、赛座滅(續 胺類)、嘉賜黴素(抗生素類)、亞托敏(嗜球果傘素類)、四 氣異苯腈(芳香族)、免賴得(苯並°米嗤類)、甲基多保淨(苯 201234971 、百朗胺細鹽類)、依普嘯坐 笨A二甲 —°坐類)、二几硫酸銅(銅類)、撲滅寧(二氯 爛;-=、得恩地(二硫代胺基甲酸鹽類)、免得 得^ = 類)、撲克她(°米唾類)、福賽 芬(^ 、扶吉胺(喊類)、芬瑞莫(物貞)、快諾 琳類)、腈硫醌(_)、依得利(麵類)、賓克隆(尿 h _二赛唾(三°坐苯併嗟唾類)。【參附錄—】。該化學性 ^去/包括:氫氧化銅(銅類)、鏈四環黴素(抗生素類)、 、抗生素類)、歐索林酸(喹啉類殺菌劑)。【參附錄二】。 =學性殺蟲括:派滅淨(錢㈣)、益達胺(有機氮 ”雜環類)、達特南(有機氮與雜環類)、納乃得(氨機甲酸 皿)加保扶(氨機甲酸鹽)、陶斯松(吼咬有機硫代峨酸鹽 類)、新殺瞒(聯苯類)、培丹(有機氣類)、第滅寧卜坐類)、 畢芬寧(哇類)、可尼丁(新尼古丁類)、芬殺松(有機翻)、 愛殺松(有機磷類)、克凡派(対類)、大滅松(直鍵胺有 機硫代鱗酸鹽類)、密滅〉、丁(抗生素類)。【參附錄三】。該化 學性除草劑包括··二、四地納鹽(苯氧酸系)、固殺草(次鱗 酸系)、嘉磷賽異丙胺鹽(醯胺類)、復祿芬(聯苯驗系)、施 得圃(二硝基苯胺系)、巴拉刈(四級胺類)。【參附錄四】。 該不同稀釋倍數之展著劑包括:Trit〇n χι〇〇。 <實施例一> 此一實施例主要係為試驗菌株於化學農藥中之存活率。 其中,實驗組係於LA培養基平板挑選單一菌落,將其接種於 3 ml LB中,置於28 t十互溫震盪培養24小時後,利用光譜 21 201234971 儀(spectrophotometer ultrospec2000, pharmacia biotech, USA) s周整其吸收值(心2。),使菌液濃度調整為 colony-f〇rmingunits (cfu/⑷,取 1〇〇 #丨菌液、1〇〇 10X stock的化學性藥劑與_ ^丨_2〇加入混合後搖晃均 勻即放置於桌上靜置1〇分鐘。而對照組則為1〇〇 #丨菌液與 900 # 1 ddmo混合,10分鐘後取1〇〇 # 1進行序列稀釋, 再於稀釋液10至10 5各取1Q0 於LA平板上進行塗盤, 之後置於28 °C培養箱進行24小時培養,24小時後計算菌落 數,進而得到其存活率。其中,殺真菌劑、殺細菌劑、殺蟲 劑、除草劑及不同稀釋倍數之展著劑均是採取上述方式試 驗,差異僅是藥劑濃度不同而已。 請參第六圖,為利用本發明之BJM菌株與上述之W種類 別殺真菌劑搭配使用時,該ΒΗ菌株的存活率圖表。由第六 圖的圖表中顯示本發明之BF_i菌株與上述之27種類職真 菌劑搭配使用後’ BF-1菌株的存活率至少在7〇%以上。 睛參第七圖,為利用本發明之βΙΜ菌株與上述之12種類 別殺蟲劑搭配使㈣,驗,株的存科圖表。由第七圖 的圖表中顯示本發明之BF]菌株與上述之12種類別殺蟲劑 搭配使用後’ BF-1 g株的存活輕少在娜以上。 再參第八圖’為本發明之BF,株與上述之6種類 別除草劑搭配使用時’該ΒΪΜ菌株的存活率圖表。由第八圖 的圖表中顯示本發明之BF-lg株與上述之6種_除草劑搭 配使用後’ BF-1S株的存活率至少在7()%以上。 22 201234971 別,她本發上述之3種類 版細_搭配制時,肅]_的存活率圖表。由第九 :的圖表中顯示本發明之心_與上述之3種類別殺細菌 劑搭配使用後,BIM菌株的存活率至少細%以上。 再者’本發明之BIM菌株亦可進一步與蘇力菌搭配使 用0 <實施例二> • 田間試驗駐要目的為探討.1 ®株是否具備防治能 力。先將售茄(Solanum lycopersi,CUJJ])^t至適合捿楂年 齡’於u培養基平板挑選單一菌落,將其接種於3 ml LB 中,置於28 C恆溫震盪培養24小時後,將其置於200 m! 之LB中,於28 C恆溫震盪培養24小時,利用光譜儀 (spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, pharmacia biotech, USA)調整其吸收值(Aw。),使菌液濃度調整為1〇8 colony-forming units (cfu/ml),取 50 ml 菌液均勻澆部於 • 根部土壤,Check (對照組)則澆水,共試驗五組。菌液每隔 一周施用一次,連續施用三次後以刺根法製造傷口,將植株 靜置七天使根圈能充分與BF-1菌接觸。 於IA培養基·平板挑選Paistoni’a soianacearum單一菌 落,將其接種於3 ml LB中,置於28 °C恆溫震盪培養24小 時後,將其置於200 ml之LB中,於28 °C恆溫震盪培養24 小時,利用光譜儀(spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, Pharmacia biotech,USA)調整其吸收值(A62〇,使菌液濃度 23 201234971 凋整為 1〇8 colony-forming units (cfu/ml),取 5〇 ml 菌液 均勻澆部於根部土壤後連續觀察三周。 將出現病徵之對照組的蕃茄植株從其莖基部褐化處將植 株切取下來,將切口置於清水中’觀察是否有白色雲霧狀之 液體從切口流出。再將出職徵之雌組的紅植:從其莖 基部褐化處將植株切取下來,將其莖部清洗乾淨,再使用|⑽ 之酒精消毒杉清洗乾淨之莖部,再將消毒好之莖部置於無° 菌操作台烘乾,烘乾後再娜-小段莖部表面切除,、再 置於ddM中震蘯後,以雜環沾取懸浮液,劃線於κβ培養# 基平板上,將培養基平板置於28。⑽溫培養射培養^ 天,挑取單-菌落在進行四區劃線,重複三次,再移至仙 培養基平板’挑取單-菌落,培養於3 ml Κβ賴培養基中, 進行genomic DMA抽取,再利用通用引子對16s_f/16s_r (表 一)進行PCR增幅與核酸電泳分析,確認增幅出產物的大小, 再將增幅產物進行純化’將純化後之產物進行解序及定序, 將定序後之結果,再進入_網站之核苦酸基因序列資料 庫中(nucleotide blast)進行搜尋比對,以確認此菌株序列· 片段為何種並與原之16s序列進行比對,確切'是 =為原菌株。請參第賴,其中,對照組為#細株接種蕃Pectobacteriwn chrysanthemU slip, E. chusantfiemO, U earned blue brown spot disease did not follow subsp. New " Please refer to the fifth figure for the use of BF-1 strain to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic bacteria. The phytopathogenic bacteria tested are: (Q) tomato bacterial spots, (R) citrus canker, (S Cucumber bacterial fruit spot; (q) ~ (s) left culture fox is the control group, and the right culture dish is the experimental group, so it can be observed that the strain _1_1 does have an effect of inhibiting the activity of the pathogenic bacteria. The BF-1 strain of the invention can be used together with a chemical pesticide, and the chemical pesticide can be: killing the scorpion, killing the smear, the insecticide, the herbicide and the different dilution factors. The murder includes: ke jiejing (known alkane nitrogen), poker pull (melamine), chlordane (amine phthalic acid), leucoside (benzamide), gram rot (benzoquinone) Aniline), Saimin (renewed amines), gibberellin (antibiotics), atornamine (spheroids), tetra-isophthalonitrile (aromatic), free benzo (benzo ° rice bran), methyl multi-protective (benzene 201234971, galenamine fine salt), Yi Pu Xiao stupid A dimethyl - ° sitting class), copper sulphate (copper), fenning (two Chlorine rotten; -=, Degen (dithiocarbamate), lest ^ = class), poker her (° meter saliva), Fuchsing (^, gibberamine (screaming), fen Remo (physical), Kunotin (), nitrile (_), eduli (face), bin clone (urinary h _ second 赛 赛 (three ° benzopyrene). —]. The chemistry ^ To / comprises: copper hydroxide (copper-based), chain tetracycline (antibiotics),, antibiotics), Ousuo Lin acid (quinolin-type fungicide). [See Appendix II]. = academic insecticides include: sent out of the net (money (four)), edamine (organic nitrogen) heterocyclics, Datnam (organic nitrogen and heterocyclics), Na Naid (ammonia methanum) plus insurance Fu (ammonia methanate), Taosson (bite organic thioguanate), new acaricidal (biphenyl), Pedan (organic gas), Dinningbu sitting, Bifening (wow class ), cotinine (new nicotine), fentanyl (organic turn), acesulfame (organophosphorus), kefanpai (indole), dassam (straight bond amine organothiosteanate) ), 密密〉,丁(Antibiotics). [See Appendix III]. The chemical herbicides include ··············································· Phosphorus isopropylamine salt (melamine), valprofen (biphenyl test), sedative (dinitroaniline), barragel (quaternary amine). [Ref. Appendix IV]. The different dilution factors The spreading agent includes: Trit〇n χι〇〇. <Example 1> This embodiment is mainly for the survival rate of the test strain in chemical pesticides. Single colonies were selected from the LA medium plate, inoculated into 3 ml LB, and placed in a 28 t ten-temperature incubator for 24 hours. The absorbance was measured by Spectra 21 201234971 (spectrophotometer ultrospec2000, pharmacia biotech, USA). (Heart 2.), adjust the concentration of the bacteria solution to colony-f〇rmingunits (cfu/(4), take 1〇〇#丨菌液, 1〇〇10X stock chemical agent and _ ^丨_2〇 after mixing Shake evenly and place on the table for 1 minute, while the control group is 1〇〇#丨菌液 mixed with 900 # 1 ddmo, after 10 minutes, take 1〇〇# 1 for serial dilution, and then for dilution 10 To 10 5, each 1Q0 was applied to the LA plate, and then placed in a 28 ° C incubator for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the number of colonies was counted, and the survival rate was obtained. Among them, the fungicide, the bactericide, Insecticides, herbicides and spreading agents with different dilution factors are tested in the above manner, the difference is only the difference in the concentration of the drug. Please refer to the sixth figure for the use of the BJM strain of the present invention and the above-mentioned W species of fungicides. Sputum strain when used together Survival rate chart. It is shown in the graph of the sixth figure that the BF_i strain of the present invention is used in combination with the above-mentioned 27 kinds of fungal agents, and the survival rate of the BF-1 strain is at least 7〇% or more. The β ΙΜ strain of the present invention is combined with the above 12 types of insecticides to make (4) the test chart of the strain. The BF] strain of the present invention and the above 12 types of insecticides are shown in the chart of the seventh figure. After the combination, the survival of the BF-1 g strain was less than that of Na. The eighth figure is the BF of the present invention, and the survival rate of the strain is used when the strain is used in combination with the above six herbicides. The graph of Fig. 8 shows that the BF-lg strain of the present invention has a survival rate of at least 7 (%) or more after being used in combination with the above-mentioned six herbicides. 22 201234971 No, she issued the above three types of fine _ collocation system, su] _ survival rate chart. The heart of the present invention is shown in the ninth: chart. After use in combination with the above three types of bactericides, the survival rate of the BIM strain is at least fine % or more. Further, the BIM strain of the present invention can be further used in combination with S. faecalis. 0 <Example 2> • The purpose of the field test station is to investigate whether the .1 strain has the ability to prevent and treat. First, sell the eggplant (Solanum lycopersi, CUJJ) to a single colony suitable for the age of 'u-culture medium, inoculate it in 3 ml LB, and place it in a 28 ° constant temperature culture for 24 hours. In a LB of 200 m!, incubate at 28 C for 24 hours at a constant temperature, and adjust the absorption value (Aw.) with a spectrometer (spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, pharmacia biotech, USA) to adjust the concentration of the bacteria to 1 colon 8 colony-forming. Units (cfu/ml), 50 ml of the bacterial solution was uniformly poured into the root soil, and the Check (control group) was watered for a total of five groups. The bacterial solution is applied once every other week, and after three consecutive administrations, the wound is made by the rooting method, and the plant is allowed to stand in the seven angel root ring to fully contact the BF-1 bacteria. Paistoni'a soianacearum single colony was selected from IA medium and plate, inoculated into 3 ml LB, and cultured at 28 °C for 24 hours under constant temperature. It was placed in 200 ml of LB and shaken at 28 °C. After culturing for 24 hours, the absorption value (A62 〇 was adjusted by spectrophotometer ultrospec 2000, Pharmacia biotech, USA), and the concentration of the bacterial liquid 23 201234971 was reduced to 1 colon 8 colony-forming units (cfu/ml), and 5 〇 ml was taken. The evenly poured portion of the bacterial liquid was observed in the root soil for three weeks. The tomato plants of the control group in which the symptoms appeared were cut out from the browning of the stem base, and the incision was placed in clear water to observe whether there was a white cloud-like liquid. From the incision, the red plant of the female group will be removed from the base of the stem: the stem will be cut off, the stem will be cleaned, and the stem will be cleaned with the alcohol disinfectant of (10). The sterilized stem is placed on a non-bacteria table to be dried. After drying, the surface of the stem of the na-small section is removed, and after being shaken in ddM, the suspension is taken with a heterocyclic ring and streaked into κβ. Culture #基平板, The medium plate was placed at 28. (10) Warm culture was carried out for 2 days, and single-colon colonies were picked for four-zone scribing, repeated three times, and then transferred to a fairy medium plate to pick a single colony and cultured in 3 ml of Κβ lyric medium. Perform genomic DMA extraction, and then use the universal primer to perform PCR amplification and nucleic acid electrophoresis analysis on 16s_f/16s_r (Table 1), confirm the size of the amplified product, and then purify the amplified product. 'De-sequence and sequence the purified product. After the sequenced results, the nucleotide blast of the website is searched and compared to confirm the sequence and fragment of the strain and compare with the original 16s sequence. 'Yes = the original strain. Please refer to Dilai, where the control group is #
祐青枯病病源菌之生長情形’處理組為㈣幼株接種本.I 發酵產物後接種料青枯病病源菌之生長情形,由對照組與 _組的比對下,本發明之BF-1之菌株破實具備有防治植 物病害的能力。 <實施例三> 24 201234971 本發明之BF-1菌株具有強力生產蛋白質分解酵素 (protease)的能力。蛋白質分解試驗方法如下: 製備BF-1發酵液,其製備步驟如病原真菌抑制試驗實施 步驟。將’L發雜置於lem⑽之滅隨_濾紙上,再 將域紙置於以脫脂乳洋菜培養基(skim milk agar,SMA)製 成平板,平板其中含有1· 5霞、h 5%營養培養液(nutri恤 broth,NB)和1.5%洋菜(agar)。將平板置於3〇。〇培養2〜4天。 測量菌落周圍較透明圈(蛋白質被水解)的大小。實驗四次, 其分解距離分別為:⑴12 89 (_);⑵η!(刪” (3)12. 21(mm),(4)12. 28(mm);平均距離為:12. 4 (mm),其中’距離越絲示其分解的效果越佳。此一蛋白 質刀解酵素可應祕飼料添加、食品處理添加、農業水產養 殖污水處料。軒—圖,細貞示本㈣之bm菌株分 解蛋白質的能力。 <實施例四>The growth condition of the disease-causing bacteria of B. sinensis was treated as (4) the growth of the pathogen of the inoculum of the inoculum after inoculation of the fermented product of the young plant, and the BF-1 of the present invention was compared by the control group and the _ group. The strain is solid and has the ability to control plant diseases. <Example 3> 24 201234971 The BF-1 strain of the present invention has a potent ability to produce a proteolytic enzyme. The protein decomposition test method is as follows: A BF-1 fermentation broth is prepared, and the preparation steps are as follows: a pathogenic fungi inhibition test implementation step. Place 'L hair miscellaneous on lem (10) on the _ filter paper, and then place the paper on a skim milk agar (SMA) plate, which contains 1.5 xia, h 5% nutrition Culture medium (nutri shirt broth, NB) and 1.5% agar (agar). Place the plate at 3 inches. 〇 culture for 2 to 4 days. The size of the more transparent circle (protein is hydrolyzed) around the colony is measured. Four times of experiment, the decomposition distance is: (1) 12 89 (_); (2) η! (deleted) (3) 12. 21 (mm), (4) 12. 28 (mm); average distance: 12. 4 (mm ), where 'the distance from the silk shows its decomposition effect is better. This protein knife enzyme can be added to the secret feed, food processing added, agricultural aquaculture sewage treatment. Xuan - map, fine display of this (four) bm strain The ability to decompose proteins. <Example 4>
本發明之BF-1 (protease)的能力。月旨 製備BF-1發酵液, 步驟。將5 a L發縫? 25 201234971 6. 45 mm。其中,溶解圈越大表示其分解的效果越佳。請參第 十二圖,為顯示本發明之BF-1菌株分解脂質的能力^ <實施例五> 本發明之BF-1菌株具有強力生產纖維素分解酵素 (protease)的能力。纖維素分解試驗方法如下: 製備BF-1發酵液,其製備步驟如病原真菌抑制試驗實施 步驟。將5G"L發酵液置於—⑽之滅菌後圓形渡紙上广 再將該濾紙置於Mandel-Reese,M-R)洋菜培養平板上,平板 其中含有1% carboxy me1:hyl cellui〇se,綾甲基纖維素、 〇. 1°/◦蛋白腺、0.03%尿素、0.15%硫酸胺等和15%洋菜 · (agar) ’ PH6. 0。將平板置於3(rc培養2天後,將3. 5mi° 剛果紅覆蓋浸滿該培養基30分鐘,再以Μ氣化鈉洗為染紅 部份’此部分纖維素即為被酵素分解。觀察菌落周圍溶'解. (1)4. 55 咖;(2)4. 80 刪;⑶4. 68 麵;w)4 佔咖;平均 距離4· 6麵。其中,溶解圈越大表示其分解的效果越佳。請 參第十三圖,為顯示本發明之BF]菌株分解纖維素的能力月。 <實施例六> 本發明之BF-1菌株具有強力生產㈣分解酵素鲁 (protease)的能力。澱粉分解試驗方法如下: 、 製備BF-1發酵液’其製備步驟如病原真菌抑制試驗實施 步驟。將5G 4發酵液置於lem⑽之滅鏡圓輯紙上 將該渡紙置於洋菜培養平板上,平板其巾含有1%酵母 物、1%可雜澱粉和1.5%洋菜(嗔)。將平板置於3叱培養 2天後,將3. 5 ml魏(0. 3%峨和3%點化鉀)覆蓋浸滿該:養 基’在5分鐘内完成觀測’其周圍未被染黑此部分殿粉即為 26 201234971 被酵素刀解。觀察菌落周圍溶解圈:⑴ι 〇ι腿;⑵〇 99 mm ’(3)1.03 mm ;⑷l.Oi mm ;平均距離 1〇 _。其中,溶 解圈越大表示其分解的效果越佳。請參第十四圖,為顯示本 發明之BF-1菌株分解澱粉的能力。 則述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之實施樣 態,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或 修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 &上所述’本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用 • f效’又其所揭露之諸構造,不僅未曾見於同類產 口口:亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之 規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予 審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:本發明BIM菌種16S rRNA序列增幅之結果。 第二圖:係Tet (L)基因增幅之結果 第三圖:係IturinA基因增幅之結果 • 第四圖:係為利用册―1菌發酵產物對作物真菌病害有抑制活 性之植物辆—為#石敝枯(A)、葵百合立枯⑻、胡麻 葉枯菌(〇、Pestalotia(蓮霧)⑼、Pestalotia(番石 權)(E)木瓜蒂腐⑺、檬果蒂腐⑹、樣果炭症⑻、木瓜炭 疽⑴、蓮霧炭疽⑴、棗炭疽⑴、洋蔥紫根(L)、黃萎病(M)、 木瓜疫病(N)、甘藍黑斑(〇) 第五圖:係翻卜旧發酵產物對作物細_害有抑制活 性之植物病源細菌為番蘇細菌性斑點⑼、柑插潰癌病⑻、 27 201234971 瓜類細菌性果斑(s) 第六圖:係為利用BF-1菌與下列27種類別殺真菌劑搭配使用 之菌體存活率;1.克熱淨(脂烷氮類)、2.撲克拉(醯胺類)、 3.滅達樂(胺醯酸類)、4.白克列(苯曱醯胺類)、5.克枯 爛(笨甲酿苯胺類)、6·賽座滅(磺胺類)、7.嘉賜黴素(抗 生素類)、8.亞托敏(嗜球果傘素類)、9.四氯異笨腈(芳 香族)、10.免賴得(苯並咪唑類)、11.曱基多保淨(笨併 咪唑前驅物類)、12.百克敏(胺基甲酸鹽類)、13.依普同 (咪唑類)、14·待克利(三唑類)、15·三元硫酸銅(鋼類)、 16·撲滅寧(二氣苯基二曱醯亞胺類)、17.得恩地(二硫代 胺基曱酸贿)、丨8.免侧(聚合二硫代絲f酸鹽類)、 撲克滅(°米销)、2〇·福賽得(有_類)、21.扶吉 胺(吼咬類)、22.芬瑞莫(錢類)、23.快諾芬(♦琳類)、 24.腈硫g昆(酉昆類)、25.依得利(嘆嗤類)、沈賓克隆(尿 素類)、27.三赛唾(三唾苯併令坐類)。 第七圖係為利用BF]菌與下列聰類別殺蟲劑搭配使用之 菌^活率;U/啸(三_、)、2.纖(有機氣與 雜%類)、3.達特南t ' (有機氮與雜環類)、4.納乃得(氨機 保扶(虱機甲酸鹽)、6·陶斯松(吡啶有機 硫代磷酸鹽類)、7,新殺 〇 m r , 蜗(聯本類)、&培丹(有機氯類)、 9.第滅寧(唑類)、 10 , .畢芬 > (唑類)、11.可尼丁(新尼 古丁類)、12.务殺松(有 洱機磷類)、13.愛殺松(有機磷類)、 28 201234971 ,(°比唑類)、15.大滅松(直鏈胺有機硫代磷酸鹽 二 減、;丁 (抗生素類) ^為利用即-1菌與下列6種類別除草劑搭配使用之菌 體存活率.]_ 酸系),,一、四地鈉鹽(苯氧酸系)、2.固殺草(次磷 3.嘉鶴異㊉胺鹽(__)、4.復祿芬(聯苯聽 當5.施得圃(二確基苯胺系)、6.巴拉4 (四級胺類)The ability of the BF-1 (protease) of the present invention. The purpose of preparing BF-1 fermentation broth, the steps. Will 5 a L be slit? 25 201234971 6. 45 mm. Among them, the larger the dissolution circle, the better the decomposition effect. Referring to Figure 12, the ability of the BF-1 strain of the present invention to decompose lipids is shown. <Example 5> The BF-1 strain of the present invention has the ability to strongly produce cellulolytic enzymes. The cellulose decomposition test method is as follows: A BF-1 fermentation broth is prepared, and the preparation steps are as follows: a pathogenic fungi inhibition test implementation step. Place the 5G"L fermentation broth on the rounded paper on the sterilized (10) and place the filter paper on a Mandel-Reese, MR) vegetable plate containing 1% carboxy me1:hyl cellui〇se, 绫Methylcellulose, 〇. 1°/◦ protein gland, 0.03% urea, 0.15% ammonium sulphate, etc. and 15% agar (agar) 'PH6. 0. The plate was placed in 3 (rc culture for 2 days, 3. 5 mi ° Congo red cover was immersed in the medium for 30 minutes, and then washed with sodium sulphate as a red part. This part of the cellulose was decomposed by the enzyme. Observe the solution around the colony. (1) 4. 55 coffee; (2) 4. 80 delete; (3) 4. 68 face; w) 4 account for coffee; average distance of 4. 6 faces. Among them, the larger the dissolution circle, the better the decomposition effect. Please refer to the thirteenth figure for showing the ability of the BF] strain of the present invention to decompose cellulose. <Example 6> The BF-1 strain of the present invention has a strong ability to produce (iv) a protease protease. The starch decomposition test method is as follows: Preparation of BF-1 fermentation broth The preparation steps are as follows: The 5G 4 fermentation broth was placed on a lem (10) sterilized circular paper. The paper was placed on an aquaculture plate, which contained 1% yeast, 1% starch and 1.5% amaranth. After the plate was placed in 3 叱 for 2 days, 3.5 ml of Wei (0.3% 峨 and 3% potassium hydride) was covered with the immersion: the nutrient 'completed in 5 minutes' and its surroundings were not dyed. Black part of the temple powder is 26 201234971 by the enzyme knife solution. Observe the dissolution circle around the colony: (1) ι 〇ι legs; (2) 〇 99 mm ’(3) 1.03 mm; (4) l.Oi mm; average distance 1 〇 _. Among them, the larger the melting circle, the better the decomposition effect. Referring to Figure 14, the ability of the BF-1 strain of the present invention to break down starch is shown. The embodiment or the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any suitable variations or modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. & described above, 'the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use · f effect' and its disclosed structure, not only has not been seen in the same kind of mouth: nor has it been disclosed before the application, Cheng has fully complied with the patent law The provisions and requirements, 提出 legally filed an application for an invention patent, pleaded for review, and granted a patent, it is really sensible. [Simplified description of the figure] First figure: the result of the increase of the 16S rRNA sequence of the BIM strain of the present invention. Figure 2: Results of the increase in the Tet (L) gene. Figure 3: Results of the increase in the IturinA gene. • Figure 4: The plant that uses the fermentation product of the strain-1 to inhibit the fungal disease of the crop—# Dendrobium sinensis (A), K. sylvestris L. (8), F. sphaeroides (〇, Pestalotia (9), Pestalotia (Panshiquan) (E) Papaya rot (7), citrus rot (6), fruit charcoal Symptoms (8), papaya anthrax (1), lotus aphid (1), jujube anthrax (1), onion purple root (L), verticillium (M), papaya disease (N), cabbage black spot (〇) fifth picture: the old fermentation The phytopathogenic bacteria whose products have inhibitory activity against crops are Susu bacterial spots (9), citrus occidentalis (8), 27 201234971 cucurbit bacterial fruit spots (s). Figure 6: Utilization of BF-1 bacteria Cell viability with the following 27 types of fungicides; 1. gram heat (alkane nitrogen), 2. poker pull (melamine), 3. halal (amine phthalic acid), 4 . 白克列 (benzoamide), 5. gram of rot (stupid aniline), 6 赛赛灭 (sulfonamides), 7. carnitrol (antibiotics), 8. Tomin (spheroids), 9. tetrachloroisomeric nitrile (aromatic), 10. free of bismuth (benzimidazoles), 11. thiodoprene (stupid imidazole precursors) 12. Hundreds of sensitizers (amino amides), 13. espresso (imidazoles), 14 s. Kelly (triazoles), 15 · ternary copper sulphate (steel), 16 · chlorhexidine Phenyl phenyl diimine), 17. Deandi (dithiocarbamic acid brinic acid), 丨 8. Free side (polymerized dithiofluoride f acid salt), poker extinguished (° rice pin) 2〇·福赛得(有_类), 21. 焦吉胺(吼咬), 22. 芬里莫 (money), 23. 快诺芬 (♦琳), 24. nitrile thio (酉酉), 25. Yideli (sigh), Shenbin clone (urea), 27. Sansai saliva (three-salbenone-sitting). The seventh picture is the use of BF] The following bacteria used in combination with insecticides; U/xiao (three _,), 2. fiber (organic gas and miscellaneous class), 3. Datnan t ' (organic nitrogen and heterocyclic) 4, Na Naide (ammonia machine support (虱 machine formate), 6· Taosson (pyridine organic thiophosphate) ), 7, new killing mr, worm (combined), & Pedan (organochlorine), 9. dinning (azole), 10, . Bifen > (azole), 11. Knitting (new nicotine), 12. killing pine (with organic phosphorus), 13. love pine (organophosphorus), 28 201234971, (° azoles), 15. big succulent (straight Chain amine organic thiophosphate di-negative; Ding (antibiotics) ^ is the bacterial survival rate of the use of 1 strain of bacteria combined with the following 6 types of herbicides.]_acid system,, mono- and tetra-sodium Salt (phenoxy acid system), 2. Gutocao (secondary phosphorus 3. Jiahe isodecylamine salt (__), 4. Fulufen (biphenyl listens to 5. Shidezhen (di-diphenylene)), 6 Barra 4 (quaternary amines)
體存I係為利用BIM菌與下列3種類別殺細菌劑搭配使用菌 μ率’ 1.氫氧化銅(銅類)、2.鏈四環黴素(抗生素類)、 ’’數素(k生素類)、4.歐索林酸(料類殺菌劑) 第十圖’係為對照組為妓幼株接種蕃歸枯病病源菌之生 主 &理、、’鸿射接種本BF-1發酵產物後接種蕃茄 青枯病病源菌之生長情形 第十一圖:係為本發明㈣菌種分解蛋白質之試驗培養孤 ==圖·:係為本發明㈣菌種分解月旨質之試驗培養孤 二圖.係為本發喔_lg種分解纖維素之試驗培養皿 第十四圖:係為本發明_分解澱粉之試驗 【參照附表】 。 表一、免〇7/您spp.菌種鑑定所用於聚合酶連鎖反應之引子 表二、聚合酶連鎖反應所使用增幅Iturin々基因序列之引子 【參照附錄】 附錄一、殺菌劑種類列表 29 201234971 附錄二、殺細菌劑種類列表 附錄三、殺蟲劑種類列表 附錄四、除草劑種類列表 【主要元件符號說明】 無The body I system is the use of BIM bacteria in combination with the following three types of bactericides to use the bacteria μ rate ' 1. Copper hydroxide (copper), 2. Chain tetracycline (antibiotics), ''numbers (k Biotin), 4. Oxalic acid (material fungicide) The tenth figure is the control group for the young plant inoculated with the pathogen of the blight of the buckwheat disease, and the 'Bai vaccination BF- 1 The growth of the pathogen of tomato bacterial wilt after inoculation of the fermentation product. Figure 11: This is the test of the invention. (4) The test of the protein decomposition of the strain is isolated. == Fig.: It is the test of the invention. Cultivating a solitary diagram. This is a test dish for the decomposition of cellulose. The fourteenth figure is the test of the invention _ decomposition of starch [refer to the attached table]. Table 1, exemption / 7 / your spp. Identification of the primer used in the polymerase chain reaction table 2, primers for the amplification of the Iturin 々 gene sequence used in the polymerase chain reaction [refer to the appendix] Appendix I, list of fungicide species 29 201234971 Appendix II, List of Bactericide Types Appendix III, List of Insecticide Types Appendix IV, List of Herbicide Types [Key Component Symbol Description]
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