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TW201229087A - Photoelectric conversion element - Google Patents

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TW201229087A
TW201229087A TW100143080A TW100143080A TW201229087A TW 201229087 A TW201229087 A TW 201229087A TW 100143080 A TW100143080 A TW 100143080A TW 100143080 A TW100143080 A TW 100143080A TW 201229087 A TW201229087 A TW 201229087A
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group
formula
compound
reaction
fluorine
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TW100143080A
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Yasunori Uetani
Ken Yoshimura
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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Abstract

This invention provides a high molecular compound comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by formula (2), having high optical density at long wave length, and useful in a photoelectric conversion element. [wherein, R represents hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, an alkyl optionally substituted by fluorine, an alkoxyl optionally substituted by fluorine, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl or a group represented by formula (3), and the four Rs may be the same or different, (wherein, m1 represents an integer of 0 to 6, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 6. R' represents an alkyl optionally substituted by fluorine, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted heteroaryl. The hydrogen atom in the formula represented by (CH2)m1 or (CH2)m2 may be substituted by fluorine]; [wherein, R represents the same meaning as above mentioned].

Description

201229087 • 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關高分子化合物及使用該化合物之有機 光電轉換元件。 初之有機 【先前技術】 光電轉可使用於有機太陽能電池、光感應器等有機 先電轉換兀件之有機半導體材料。其中使用高分子化合物 ==材料時,可以廉價的塗布法製作機能層。 電轉換元件的諸項特性,也探討可使用於 有機先電轉換元件的各種高分子化合物之有機半導體材 料。目前已有的提案,是例如使9, 9_二辛基富 二喊酯與5,5,,,,—二漠_3,,,4,,—二己基十 ==聚合的高分子化合物⑽韻獅)作為有機半導 體材料。 【發=容Γ分子化合物對於長波長光之吸收並不充分。 ,發:可提供長波長光之料度大的高分子化合物。 矣-二明可提供—種高分子化合物,其中含有式⑴ 表不的重複早元與式⑵表示的重複單元。201229087 • Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a polymer compound and an organic photoelectric conversion element using the same. Organic Organics [Prior Art] Photoelectric conversion can be used for organic semiconductor materials such as organic solar cells and optical sensors. When a polymer compound == material is used, a functional layer can be produced by an inexpensive coating method. The characteristics of the electric conversion element are also discussed as an organic semiconductor material which can be used for various polymer compounds of the organic electroconversion element. At present, the existing proposals are, for example, a polymer compound in which 9,9_dioctyl-rich dioctyl ester and 5,5,,,--di-di- _3,,, 4,-dihexyl-de-== polymerized compound (10) Yunshi) as an organic semiconductor material. [Fa = Rongxi molecular compound is not sufficient for long-wavelength absorption. , hair: can provide long-wavelength light material with a large polymer compound.矣-二明 can provide a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (2).

[式中’ R表示氫原子、氟κ ; .^ ^ ^ # 齓原子、可經氟取代的烷基、可經 氟取代的烷氧基、可經取代的 的方基、可經取代的雜芳基或 323637 5 201229087 式(3)表示的基。[In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine κ; .^ ^ ^ # 齓 atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by fluorine, an alkoxy group which may be substituted by fluorine, a substituted group, a substituted impurity Aryl or 323637 5 201229087 The group represented by formula (3).

——(CH2)—C-0—(CH2)1^—R Ο (3) (式中,ml表示0至6的整數,m2表示0至6的整數。R’ 表示可經氟取代的烷基、可經取代的芳基或可經取代的雜 芳基。(CH2)nn或(CH2)m2表示的式中之氩原子也可經氟取 代)。4個R可相同,也可不同]。—(CH2)—C-0—(CH2)1^—R Ο (3) (wherein ml represents an integer from 0 to 6, m2 represents an integer from 0 to 6. R' represents an alkane which may be substituted by fluorine. a aryl group which may be substituted or a heteroaryl group which may be substituted. The argon atom in the formula represented by (CH2)nn or (CH2)m2 may also be substituted by fluorine). The four Rs can be the same or different.

RR

[式中,R表示與前述同義]。 較具體的高分子化合物之例,可舉出R為氫原子、氟 原子、可經氟取代的碳數1至20之烷基、可經氟取代的碳 數1至20之烷氧基或可經取代的苯基者,此處,苯基之取 代基是_素原子、碳數1至20之烷基或碳數1至20之烷 氧基。 同時,本發明可提供一種有機光電轉換元件,其具有 一對電極與設在電極間的機能層,該機能層含有電子接受 性化合物與前述高分子化合物。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細說明本發明。 本發明的高分子化合物含有式(1)表示的重複單元及 式(2)表示的重複單元。 式(1)及式(2)中,R表示的烷基,可舉出鏈狀或環狀 323637 201229087 • 的烷基,例如曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁武、 第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、異辛基、癸基、 十二烷基、十五烷基、十八烷基。烷基中的氫原子也可經 氟原子取代。經氟原子取代的烷基’可舉例如三氣曱基、 五氣乙基、全氟丁基、全氣己基、全氟辛基。 式(1)及式(2)中,R表示的烷氧基,可舉出鏈狀或環 狀的烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、 丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、 己氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、壬 氧基、癸氧基、3, 7-二曱基辛氧基。烷氧基中的氫原子也 可纽氟原子取代。經氟原子取代的烧氧基,可舉例如三氟 曱氧基、五氟乙氧基、全氟丁氧基、全氟己氧基、全氟辛 氧基。 式(1)及式(2)中,R表示的芳基是由芳香族烴去除^ 個氫原子之後的原子團。芳基包含:含有笨環之基、含有 具芳香族性的縮合環之基、具有2個以上的笨環或具芳香 族性的縮合環直接結合的結構之基、具有2個以上的苯環 或具芳香族性的縮合環介由乙烯基等基結合的結構之基 芳基之碳數宜為6至60,並以6至30較佳。芳基,^舉 例如苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基。芳基也可具有取代基。至於 芳基可具有的取代基,可舉例如氟原子等鹵素原子、碳數 1至20的烧基、碳數1至2〇的烷氧基。 式(1)及式(2)中’R表示的雜芳基,可舉例如噻吩基、 料基、咬鳴基"比咬基、啥琳基、異噎琳基。雜芳基也 323637 7 201229087 可具有取代基。至於雜芳基可具有的取代基,可舉例如氟 原子等_素原子、碳數1至20的烷基、碳數1至20的烷 氧基。 式(3)表示的基中,ml表示〇至6的整數,m2表示0 至6的整數。R’表示可經氟取代的烷基、玎經取代的芳基 或可經取代的雜芳基。R,表示的可經氟取代的烷基、可經 取代的芳基或可經取代的雜芳基之定義與具體例,是與R 表示的可經氟取代的烷基、可經取代的芳基或可經取代的 雜芳基之定義與具體例相同。(CH2)nl4(CH2)»2表示的式中 之氫原子也可經氟取代。即,CH2也可置換為CHF或CF2表 示的基。 式(1)及式(2)中,R為烧基或烷氧基時,就高分子化 合物對溶劑之溶解性而言’烷基或烷氧基之碳數宜為1至 20,並以2至18較佳,而以3至12更佳。 式(1)表示的重複單元,可舉例如以下的重複單元。[wherein R represents the same as defined above]. Specific examples of the polymer compound include R as a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by fluorine, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by fluorine or The substituted phenyl group, wherein the substituent of the phenyl group is a _ element atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Meanwhile, the present invention can provide an organic photoelectric conversion element having a pair of electrodes and a functional layer provided between the electrodes, the functional layer containing an electron-accepting compound and the above-mentioned polymer compound. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The polymer compound of the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (2). In the formula (1) and the formula (2), the alkyl group represented by R may, for example, be a chain or a ring of 323637 201229087 • an alkyl group such as a decyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or a different group. Dingwu, second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, isooctyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, octadecyl. The hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may also be substituted by a fluorine atom. The alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom may, for example, be a trimethyl sulfhydryl group, a penta-ethyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, an all-gas hexyl group or a perfluorooctyl group. In the formula (1) and the formula (2), the alkoxy group represented by R may, for example, be a chain or a cyclic alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group or a butyl group. Oxyl, isobutoxy, second butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, oxime Base, decyloxy, 3,7-didecyloctyloxy. The hydrogen atom in the alkoxy group may also be substituted with a neofluoro atom. The alkoxy group substituted by a fluorine atom may, for example, be a trifluoromethoxy group, a pentafluoroethoxy group, a perfluorobutoxy group, a perfluorohexyloxy group or a perfluorooctyloxy group. In the formulae (1) and (2), the aryl group represented by R is an atomic group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon. The aryl group includes a group containing a stupid ring, a group containing an aromatic condensed ring, a structure having two or more stupid rings or an aromatic condensed ring directly bonded, and having two or more benzene rings. The aryl group having an aromatic condensed ring bonded via a group such as a vinyl group preferably has a carbon number of from 6 to 60 and preferably from 6 to 30. Aryl, for example, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl. The aryl group may also have a substituent. The substituent which the aryl group may have is, for example, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a carbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. Examples of the heteroaryl group represented by 'R in the formula (1) and the formula (2) include a thiophene group, a material group, and a gnashing group. Heteroaryl also has 323637 7 201229087 which may have a substituent. The substituent which the heteroaryl group may have is, for example, a fluorinated atom such as a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In the group represented by the formula (3), ml represents an integer of 〇 to 6, and m2 represents an integer of 0 to 6. R' represents an alkyl group which may be substituted by fluorine, a fluorene-substituted aryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group. R, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, a substituted aryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group, and a specific example, which is a fluorine-substituted alkyl group and a substituted aromatic group represented by R The definition of a radical or a substituted heteroaryl group is the same as the specific example. The hydrogen atom in the formula represented by (CH2)n14(CH2)»2 may also be substituted by fluorine. That is, CH2 can also be replaced with a base represented by CHF or CF2. In the formulae (1) and (2), when R is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, the carbon number of the alkyl group or the alkoxy group is preferably from 1 to 20 in terms of the solubility of the polymer compound in the solvent. 2 to 18 are preferred, and 3 to 12 are more preferred. The repeating unit represented by the formula (1) may, for example, be the following repeating unit.

式(2)表示的重複單元’可舉例如以下的重複單元。 8 323637 201229087The repeating unit represented by the formula (2) can be, for example, the following repeating unit. 8 323637 201229087

就提高具有包含該高分子化合物的機能層之有機光電 轉換元件的光電轉換效率而言,相對於該高分子化合物所 含有的重複單元之合計量,本發明的高分子化合物中所含 之式(1)表示的重複單元之量與式(2)表示的重複單元之量 的合計,宜為20至100莫耳%,並以30至100莫耳%較 佳。相對於該高分子化合物所含有的重複單元之合計量, 本發明的高分子化合物所含之式(1)表示的重複單元之量, 宜為10至50莫耳%,並以15至50莫耳%較佳。相對於 該高分子化合物所含有的重複單元之合計量,本發明的高 分子化合物所含之式(2)表示的重複單元之量,宜為10至 50莫耳%,並以15至50莫耳%較佳。 本發明的高分子化合物也可含有式(1)表示的重複單 元、式(2)表示的重複單元以外的重複單元。式(1)表示的 9 323637 201229087 重複單元、式(2)表示的重複單元,可舉出伸芳基、伸雜芳 基而不含式(1)表示的重複單元及式(2)表示的重複單元之 伸雜芳基等。至於該伸芳基,可舉出伸苯基、萘二基、蒽 二基、吡啶二基、芘二基等。至於該伸雜芳基,可舉出呋 喃二基、吡咯二基、吡啶二基等。該伸雜芳基也可具有取 代基,至於該取代基,可舉例如_素原子、碳數1至20 的烷基、碳數1至20的烷氧基。 本發明的高分子化合物之一理想形態,是含有式(4) 表示的重複單元之高分子化合物。The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the organic photoelectric conversion element having the functional layer containing the polymer compound is a formula contained in the polymer compound of the present invention with respect to the total amount of the repeating units contained in the polymer compound ( The sum of the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) is preferably from 20 to 100 mol%, and preferably from 30 to 100 mol%. The amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) contained in the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably from 10 to 50 mol%, and is from 15 to 50 mol, based on the total amount of the repeating units contained in the polymer compound. Ear % is preferred. The amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) contained in the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably from 10 to 50 mol%, and is from 15 to 50 mol, based on the total amount of the repeating units contained in the polymer compound. Ear % is preferred. The polymer compound of the present invention may contain a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) or a repeating unit other than the repeating unit represented by the formula (2). The repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) include an extended aryl group and a heteroaryl group, and the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the formula (2) are not mentioned. Repeating units of heteroaryl groups and the like. As the aryl group, a phenylene group, a naphthyldiyl group, a fluorenyldiyl group, a pyridyldiyl group, a fluorenyldiyl group and the like can be given. The heteroaryl group may, for example, be a furanyl group, a pyrrole diyl group or a pyridyldiyl group. The heteroaryl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a γ atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. A preferred embodiment of the polymer compound of the present invention is a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (4).

(式中,R表示與前述者同義)。 本發明的高分子化合物換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均 分子量,宜為1〇3至108,並以1〇3至1〇7較佳,而以1〇3至 106更佳。 本發明的高分子化合物宜為共軛系高分子化合物。此 處,共軛系高分子化合物是指構成高分子化合物主鏈之原 子實質上為共輛之化合物。 本發明的高分子化合物可以任何的方法製造,例如, 在合成具有適合於所使用的聚合反應之官能基的單體之後, 配合要求使該單體溶解於有機溶劑中,利用使用鹼、觸媒、 配位子等周知的芳基耦合反應,即可使其聚合而合成。前 10 323637 201229087 述單體的合成’可參照^ usp2議/145571、日本特開 的方法進行。 2006-335933號公報所$ 應用方基耦合反應的聚合,可舉例如應用Stilled 合反應的聚合、應用sU2uki耦合反應的聚合、應用 Ya_to麵合反應的聚合、應用—輕合反應 的聚合。 應用Stille搞合反應的聚合,是使用纪[四(三苯基 膦)][一(""*亞苯甲基〜)]二把、醋酸ίε、雙(三苯基膦) 鈀二氯化物等鈀錯合物作為觸媒,配合要求而添加三苯基 膦、三(—2_γ基苯基)膦、三(2_曱氧基笨基)膦、二苯基鱗 丙烧、三(環己基)膦、三(第三丁基)膦等配位子後,使且 有有機錫殘基的單體與具有㈣子、餐子、氣原子等齒 素原子的單體,或具魏㉝基、對_甲笨績酸醋 基等續酸S旨基之單體反應而聚合。應用Stille·反應的 聚合之詳細内容,例如在Angewandte Chemie International Edition ’ 2005 年,第 44 卷,4442 至 4489 頁中所述。 應用Suzuki耦合反應的聚合,是在無機鹼或有機鹼 的存在下,使用鈀錯合物或鎳錯合物作為觸媒,配合要求 而添加配位子後,使具有硼酸殘基或硼酸酯殘基的單體與 具有溴原子、碘原子、氣原子等函素原子的單體,或具^ 三氟曱烷磺酸酯基、對-甲苯磺酸酯基等磺酸酯基的單體反 應而聚合。 無機鹼,可舉例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸鉋、磷酸三 323637 11 201229087 _、氟化卸。有機驗’可舉例如1化四丁基錢、氣化四丁 基銨、溴化四丁基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨。鈀錯合物,可舉 例鈀[四(三苯基膦)]、[三(二亞笨甲基丙酮)二鈀、醋酸 把、雙(二苯基膦)把二氯化物。鎳錯合物,可舉例如雙(環 辛二烯)鎳。配位子,可舉例如三苯基膦、三(2_曱基苯基) 膦、二(2-甲氧基苯基)膦、二苯基膦丙烷、三(環己基)膦、 三(第三丁基)膦。 應用Suzuki耦合反應的聚合之詳細内容,是例如在 Journal of Polymer Science : Part A : Polymer Chemistry,2001 年,第 39 卷,1533 至 1556 頁中所述。 應用Yamamoto耦合反應的聚合,是使用觸媒與還原 劑,使具有鹵素原子的單體之間相互反應或使具有三氟曱 烧磺酸酯基等磺酸酯基的單體彼此之間反應或使具有鹵素 原子的單體與具有續酸酯基的單體反應而聚合。 觸媒,可舉出由雙(環辛二烯)鎳等鎳零價錯合物與二 吡啶等配位子所形成的觸媒、[雙(二苯基膦)乙烷]鎳二氣 化物、[雙(二苯基膦)丙烷]鎳二氣化物等鎳零價錯合物以 外的鎳錯合物與配合要求的三苯基膦、二苯基膦丙烧、三 (環己基)膦、三(第三丁基)膦等配位子所形成的觸媒。還 原劑,可舉例如鋅、鎂。應用Yamamoto耦合反應的聚合, 可在反應中使用經脫水的溶劑,也可在惰性氣體環境中進 行反應,也可在反應系統中添加脫水劑。 應用Yamamoto耦合反應的聚合之詳細内容,是例如 在 Macromolecules,1992 年,第 25 卷,1214 至 1223 頁 12 323637 201229087 * 中所述。 應用Kumada-Tamao搞合反應的聚合,是使用[雙(二 苯基膦)乙烷]鎳二氯化物、[雙(二苯基膦)丙烷]鎳二氯化 物等鎳觸媒,使具有鹵化鎂基的化合物與具有||素原子的 化合物反應而聚合。此反應可在反應中使用經脫水的溶 劑’也可在惰性氣體環境中進行反應,也可在反應系統中 添加脫水劑。 在應用前述芳基耦合反應的聚合中,通常可使用溶劑。 該溶劑係考量使用的聚合反應、單體及聚合物的溶解性等 而加以選擇。具體上’可舉出四氫呋喃、曱苯、1>4_二噁 烷、二甲氧乙烷、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二曱基曱醯胺、 混合此等溶劑2種以上之混合溶劑等有機溶劑、具有有機 溶劑相與水相的二相溶劑。Stilie耦合反應中使用的溶 劑’宜在反應前先進行脫氧處理,以抑制副反應。Suzuki 柄合反應中使用的溶劑,宜為四氫》*夫β南、曱苯、1二β惡 院、一曱乳乙炫ι、Ν,Ν-· —甲基乙酿胺、ν,二甲基甲酿胺、 混合此等溶劑2種以上之混合溶劑等有機溶劑、具有有機 溶劑相與水相二相之溶劑。Suzuki耦合反應中使用的溶 劑’宜在反應前先進行脫氧處理’以抑制副反應。Yamam〇1;0 耦合反應中使用的溶劑,宜為四氫呋喃、曱苯、丨,4-二。惡 烧、二甲氧乙烧、N,N-一甲基乙酿胺、n,n-二曱基曱酿胺、 混合此等溶劑2種以上之混合溶劑等有機溶劑、具有有機 溶劑相與水相二相之溶劑。Suzuki輕合反應中使用的溶 劑,宜在反應前先進行脫氧處理,以抑制副反應。 323637 13 201229087 在則述芳基耦合反應的聚合中,就反應性之觀點而 言’宜為應用Stille耦合反應之聚合方法、應用Suzuki 搞合反應之聚合方法、應用Yamamoto耦合反應之聚合方法 較佳’而以應用Stille耦合反應之聚合方法、應用Suzuki 搞合反應之聚合方法、應用使用鎳零價錯合物的Yamam〇t〇 耦合反應之聚合方法較佳。 就反應性之觀點而言,前述芳基耦合反應的反應溫度之 下限,宜為-l〇(TC,以-2〇°c較佳,而以尤佳。就單體 及高分子化合物安定性之觀點而言,反應溫度之上限,宜 為200 C,並以i5〇°c較佳,而以i2〇°c尤佳。 應用前述芳基耦合反應的聚合中,反應終了後由反應 /谷液中取出本發明的高分子化合物之方法,可舉出已周知 的方法。例如,將反應溶液加至甲醇等低級醇中,過濾所 析出的沉澱,將濾物乾燥,即可得本發明的高分子化合物。 如所得的高分子化合物之純度偏低時,可以再結晶、索氏 萃取器(Soxhlet extractor)連續萃取、管柱層析法等精 製。 使用本發明的高分子化合物於有機光電轉換元件的製 造時,如高分子化合物的末端殘留聚合活性基時,由於會 使有機光電轉換元件的耐久性等特性降低,故宜以安定的 基保護南分子化合物的末端。 至於保護末端的安定基,可舉出烷基、烷氧基、氟化 烷基、氟化烷氧基、芳基、芳基胺基、丨價的雜環基等。 芳基胺基,可舉出笨基胺基、二苯基胺基等,丨價的雜環 323637 14 201229087 基,可舉出嗟吩基、°比ρ各基、吱喃基、σ比咬基、啥琳基、 異喹啉基等。同時,殘留在高分子化合物末端之聚合活性 基,也可以氩原子取代以替代安定基。就提高電洞輸送性 之觀點而言,保護末端的安定基宜為芳基胺基等賦與電子 供應性的基。如高分子化合物為共輛高分子化合物時,較 佳亦可使用具有高分子化合物的主鏈之共軛結構與保護末 端的安定基之共軛結構以成為共軛鍵之方式連接之基作為 保護末端的安定基。至於該基,可舉例如芳基、具有芳香 族性的1價雜環基。 如使用Stille耦合反應製造本發明的高分子化合物 時,例如使式(5 )表示的化合物與式(6 )表示的化合物聚合, 即可製造本發明的高分子化合物。(wherein R represents the same as the foregoing). The polymer compound of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene, preferably from 1 3 to 108, preferably from 1 3 to 1 7 and more preferably from 1 3 to 106. The polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a conjugated polymer compound. Here, the conjugated polymer compound means a compound which constitutes a substantially common atom of the main chain of the polymer compound. The polymer compound of the present invention can be produced by any method. For example, after synthesizing a monomer having a functional group suitable for the polymerization reaction to be used, the monomer is dissolved in an organic solvent in accordance with the requirements, and an alkali or a catalyst is used. A well-known aryl coupling reaction such as a ligand can be polymerized and synthesized. The synthesis of the monomers described in the previous 10 323 637 201229087 can be carried out by referring to the method of ^ usp2 / 145571, Japanese Patent Laid-Open. In the polymerization of the square-based coupling reaction, for example, a polymerization using a Stilled reaction, a polymerization using an sU2uki coupling reaction, a polymerization using a Ya_to surface reaction, and a polymerization using an application-light reaction are used. The polymerization using Stille's reaction is the use of [tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)][一(""*benzylidene~)], acetic acid ίε, bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium II As a catalyst, a palladium complex such as a chloride is added as needed, and triphenylphosphine, tris(2-cytoylphenyl)phosphine, tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, diphenylscaledipropene, and trisole are added as required. After a ligand such as (cyclohexyl)phosphine or tris(t-butyl)phosphine, a monomer having an organotin residue and a monomer having a dentate atom such as a (iv), a meal, or a gas atom, or Wei 33 base, a monomer such as a benzoic acid vinegar group and the like. The details of the polymerization using the Stille reaction are described, for example, in Angewandte Chemie International Edition '2005, Vol. 44, pp. 4442 to 4489. The polymerization using the Suzuki coupling reaction is carried out by using a palladium complex or a nickel complex as a catalyst in the presence of an inorganic base or an organic base, and adding a ligand after the addition, to have a boronic acid residue or a boronic ester a monomer having a residue and a monomer having a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a gas atom or the like, or a monomer having a sulfonate group such as a trifluorosulfonate group or a p-toluenesulfonate group; The reaction is polymerized. The inorganic base may, for example, be sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid planer, or phosphoric acid 323637 11 201229087 _, fluorinated unloading. The organic test may, for example, be tetrabutylammonium, vaporized tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium bromide or tetraethylammonium hydroxide. The palladium complex compound may, for example, be palladium [tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)], [tris(diphenylideneacetone)dipalladium, acetic acid, or bis(diphenylphosphine) dichloride. The nickel complex compound may, for example, be bis(cyclooctadiene)nickel. The ligand may, for example, be triphenylphosphine, tris(2-nonylphenyl)phosphine, bis(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, diphenylphosphinepropane, tris(cyclohexyl)phosphine, tri ( Third butyl) phosphine. The details of the polymerization using the Suzuki coupling reaction are described, for example, in Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2001, Vol. 39, pp. 1533 to 1556. The polymerization using the Yamamoto coupling reaction is a reaction between a monomer having a halogen atom or a monomer having a sulfonate group such as a trifluorosulfonate group or the like by using a catalyst and a reducing agent. The monomer having a halogen atom is polymerized by reacting with a monomer having a repeating acid group. The catalyst may be a catalyst formed of a ligand such as a nickel zero-valent complex such as bis(cyclooctadienyl)nickel and a dipyridine, or a [bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]nickel dihydrate. And a nickel complex other than a nickel zero-valent complex such as [bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel dihydride and triphenylphosphine, diphenylphosphonazo, and tris(cyclohexyl)phosphine a catalyst formed by a ligand such as tris(t-butyl)phosphine. The reducing agent may, for example, be zinc or magnesium. The polymerization using the Yamamoto coupling reaction may use a dehydrated solvent in the reaction, or may be carried out in an inert gas atmosphere, or a dehydrating agent may be added to the reaction system. The details of the polymerization using the Yamamoto coupling reaction are described, for example, in Macromolecules, 1992, Vol. 25, pages 1214 to 1223, 12 323637 201229087*. The polymerization using Kumada-Tamao is carried out by using a nickel catalyst such as [bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]nickel dichloride or [bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel dichloride to have a halogenation. The magnesium-based compound is polymerized by reacting with a compound having a || atom. This reaction may be carried out by using a dehydrated solvent in the reaction or in an inert gas atmosphere, or a dehydrating agent may be added to the reaction system. In the polymerization in which the aforementioned aryl coupling reaction is applied, a solvent can usually be used. The solvent is selected in consideration of the polymerization reaction to be used, the solubility of the monomer and the polymer, and the like. Specifically, 'tetrahydrofuran, toluene, 1> 4_dioxane, dimethoxyethane, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-didecylguanamine, mixing, etc. An organic solvent such as a solvent of two or more kinds of solvents, and a two-phase solvent having an organic solvent phase and an aqueous phase. The solvent used in the Stilie coupling reaction is preferably subjected to deoxidation treatment before the reaction to suppress side reactions. The solvent used in the Suzuki stalk reaction is preferably tetrahydrogen]*ββ, 曱 benzene, 1 ββ 院, 曱 曱 炫 ι Ν, Ν, Ν--methylethyl amine, ν, II Methyl amide, an organic solvent such as a mixed solvent of two or more kinds of these solvents, and a solvent having a two phase of an organic solvent phase and an aqueous phase. The solvent used in the Suzuki coupling reaction is preferably subjected to deoxidation treatment before the reaction to suppress side reactions. The solvent used in the coupling reaction of Yamam〇1;0 is preferably tetrahydrofuran, indene, hydrazine, 4-di. An organic solvent such as a cacao, a dimethoxyethane, an N,N-methyletheneamine, an n,n-diindenylamine, or a mixed solvent of two or more of these solvents, and an organic solvent phase A solvent for the aqueous phase. The solvent used in the Suzuki light-bonding reaction is preferably subjected to a deoxidation treatment before the reaction to suppress side reactions. 323637 13 201229087 In the polymerization of the aryl coupling reaction, from the viewpoint of reactivity, it is preferred that the polymerization method using the Stille coupling reaction, the polymerization method using the Suzuki synthesis reaction, and the polymerization method using the Yamamoto coupling reaction are preferred. The polymerization method using a Stille coupling reaction polymerization method, a Suzuki synthesis reaction method, and a Yamam〇t〇 coupling reaction using a nickel zero-valent complex is preferred. From the viewpoint of reactivity, the lower limit of the reaction temperature of the above-mentioned aryl coupling reaction is preferably -1 Torr (TC, preferably -2 〇 °c, and particularly preferably. The stability of the monomer and the polymer compound) From the viewpoint of the reaction temperature, the upper limit of the reaction temperature is preferably 200 C, and is preferably i5 〇 °c, and more preferably i2 〇 °c. In the polymerization using the aforementioned aryl coupling reaction, the reaction is terminated by the reaction/valley. The method of taking out the polymer compound of the present invention in the liquid is a well-known method. For example, the reaction solution is added to a lower alcohol such as methanol, the precipitate precipitated is filtered, and the filtrate is dried to obtain the present invention. When the purity of the obtained polymer compound is low, recrystallization, Soxhlet extractor continuous extraction, column chromatography, etc. can be used. The polymer compound of the present invention is used for organic photoelectric conversion. In the production of the element, when the polymerizable active group remains at the terminal of the polymer compound, the properties such as durability of the organic photoelectric conversion device are lowered, so that it is preferable to protect the terminal of the southern molecular compound with a stable group. The stabilizing group at the end of the protective layer may, for example, be an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group, a fluorinated alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylamino group or a fluorene-containing heterocyclic group. A heterocyclic amino group, a diphenylamino group, etc., and a heterocyclic ring of 323637 14 201229087, which may be exemplified by a porphinyl group, a ρ ratio group, a fluorenyl group, a σ ratio bite group, a fluorene group, or a different group. At the same time, the polymerization active group remaining at the terminal of the polymer compound may be substituted with an argon atom instead of the stabilizer. From the viewpoint of improving the transportability of the hole, the stability of the protective terminal is preferably an arylamine group. When the polymer compound is a total of a polymer compound, it is preferred to use a conjugated structure having a main chain of a polymer compound and a conjugated structure of a terminal which protects the terminal to become a total The group to which the yoke bond is bonded serves as a stabilizer for protecting the terminal. Examples of the group include an aryl group and an aromatic monovalent heterocyclic group. When a polymer compound of the present invention is produced by Stille coupling reaction, for example, The compound represented by the formula (5) is represented by the formula (6) Polymerizable compound, the polymer compound of the present invention can be manufactured.

(式中,R表示與前述者同義。Z表示溴原子、碘原子或氯 原子。2個Z可以是相同,也可以是相異)。(wherein R represents the same as the above. Z represents a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a chlorine atom. The two Z's may be the same or different).

(式中,R表示與前述者同義。Z2表示有機錫殘基。2個Z2 可以是相同,也可以是相異)。 15 323637 201229087 式(5)表示的化合物,可舉例如下述的化合物。(In the formula, R represents the same as the above. Z2 represents an organotin residue. Two Z2 may be the same or different). 15 323637 201229087 The compound represented by the formula (5) is exemplified by the following compounds.

就提高使用Stille耦合的聚合反應性之觀點而言, 式(5)中的Z宜為溴原子或氯原子,並以溴原子更佳。式(5) 表示的化合物,可利用例如Macromolecules,2009年,第 16 323637 201229087 • 42卷,第17號,6564至6571頁記載的方法合成。 式(6)表示的化合物,可舉例如下述的化合物。From the viewpoint of improving the polymerization reactivity using Stille coupling, Z in the formula (5) is preferably a bromine atom or a chlorine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom. The compound represented by the formula (5) can be synthesized by, for example, the method described in Macromolecules, 2009, 16 323 637 201229087 • Volume 42, No. 17, pp. 6564 to 6571. The compound represented by the formula (6) may, for example, be the following compound.

17 323637 K; 201229087 (式中,Bu表示CH3(CH2)3基)。 就式(6)表示的化合物之合成容易度之觀點而言,式 (6)中的 Z2 宜為-SnMe3、-SnEt3 或-SnBu3。此處,Me3 表示 CH3 基,Ets 表示 CH3CH2 基,Bu3 表示 CH3(CH2)3 基。 式(6)表示的化合物之製造,例如使式(7)表示的化合 物與有機鋰化合物反應製成中間體之後,再使該中間體與 三烷基鹵化錫反應即可獲得。17 323637 K; 201229087 (wherein Bu represents CH3(CH2)3 base). From the viewpoint of the ease of synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (6), Z2 in the formula (6) is preferably -SnMe3, -SnEt3 or -SnBu3. Here, Me3 represents a CH3 group, Ets represents a CH3CH2 group, and Bu3 represents a CH3(CH2)3 group. The production of the compound represented by the formula (6) can be carried out, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (7) with an organolithium compound to prepare an intermediate, and then reacting the intermediate with a trialkyltin halide.

(式中,R表示與前述者同義)。 至於有機鋰化合物,可舉例如丁基鋰(n-BuLi)、第二 丁基裡(sec-BuLi)、第三丁基鐘(tert-BuLi)、二異丙基胺 化鋰。有機鋰化合物中,宜為正丁基鋰。至於三烷基鹵化 錫,可舉例如三曱基氣化錫、三乙基氯化錫、三丁基氣化 錫。 由式(7)表示的化合物與有機鋰化合物製造中間體的 反應及由該中間體與三烷基鹵化錫製造式(6)表示的化合 物之反應,通常是在溶劑中進行。至於溶劑,宜使用經充 分脫水的四氫呋喃、經充分脫水的1,4-二噁烷、經充分脫 水的二乙喊。 使有機鋰化合物與式(7)表示的化合物反應時的溫度, 通常是-100至50°C,並宜為-80至0°C。有機鋰化合物與 18 323637 201229087 式(7)表不的化合物反應的時間,通常是1分鐘至10小時, 並宜為30分鐘至5小時。相對於式(7)表示的化合物,反 應的有機鋰化合物之量,通常是 2至5當量,並宜為2至 3當量。 使别述中間體與三烷基i化錫反應時的溫度,通常是 -loo至loot,並宜為—8〇至5(rc。前述中間體與三烷基 鹵化錫反應的時間,通常是1分鐘至30小時,並宜為i 至10小時。反應時的三烧基鹵化錫之量,通常是相對於式 (7)表不的化合物的2至6當量,並宜為2至3當量。 反應後,進行通常的後處理,可得式(6)表示的化合 物。可舉例如,加水使反應停止之後,以有機溶劑萃取生 成物並餾去溶劑的後處理。生成物之單離或精製,可進行 藉由層析儀製備或再結晶等的方法。 式(Ό表示的化合物之製造,例如,使式(8)表示的化 合物在酸的存在下反應即可獲得。(wherein R represents the same as the foregoing). The organolithium compound may, for example, be butyllithium (n-BuLi), second butyl (sec-BuLi), tert-butyl (tert-BuLi) or lithium diisopropylamide. Among the organolithium compounds, n-butyllithium is preferred. As the trialkyltin halide, for example, trimethylsulfide tin, triethyltin chloride, or tributyltin oxide can be mentioned. The reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) with an intermediate of the organolithium compound production and the reaction of the intermediate with the trialkyltin halide to produce the compound represented by the formula (6) are usually carried out in a solvent. As the solvent, it is preferred to use a sufficiently dehydrated tetrahydrofuran, a sufficiently dehydrated 1,4-dioxane, and a fully dehydrated dick. The temperature at which the organolithium compound is reacted with the compound represented by the formula (7) is usually -100 to 50 °C, and preferably -80 to 0 °C. The time during which the organolithium compound reacts with the compound represented by the formula (7) of 18 323 637 201229087 is usually from 1 minute to 10 hours, and preferably from 30 minutes to 5 hours. The amount of the organolithium compound to be reacted is usually 2 to 5 equivalents, and preferably 2 to 3 equivalents, based on the compound represented by the formula (7). The temperature at which the intermediate is reacted with trialkyltin, usually from -loo to loot, and preferably from -8 to 5 (rc. The reaction time of the aforementioned intermediate with the trialkyltin halide is usually 1 minute to 30 hours, and preferably i to 10 hours. The amount of the trialkyltin halide in the reaction is usually 2 to 6 equivalents, and preferably 2 to 3 equivalents based on the compound represented by the formula (7). After the reaction, a general post-treatment is carried out to obtain a compound represented by the formula (6). For example, after the reaction is stopped by adding water, the product is extracted with an organic solvent and the solvent is distilled off. For purification, a method of preparing or recrystallizing by a chromatograph or the like can be carried out. The production of the compound represented by the formula (?) can be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (8) in the presence of an acid.

HO RHO R

(8) (式中,R表示與前述者同義)° 由式(8)表示的化合物製造式(7)表示的化合物之反應 中使用的酸,例示如路易斯酸(Lewis acid),布朗斯特酸 (Bronstedacid)、鹽酸、漠酸、虱氟酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲 酸、醋酸、丙酸、草酸、苯甲酸、氟化硼、氯化鋁、氣化 19 323637 201229087 錫(IV)、氯化鐵(II)、四氣化鈦、苯績酸、對-甲苯項酸及 此等化合物之混合物。 由式(8)表示的化合物製造式(7)表示的化合物之反應, 宜在溶劑的存在下進行。反應在溶劑的存在下進行時,該 反應的溫度宜為-8〇°C以上溶劑的沸點以下之溫度。 至於反應中使用的溶劑,可舉出戊烷、己烷、庚烷、 辛烧、環己烷等飽和烴,笨、甲苯、乙基苯、二曱苯等不 飽和烴’四氣化碳、氯仿、二氣曱烷、氣丁烷、溴丁烷、 氣戊燒、溴戊烷、氯己烷、溴己烷、氯環己烷、溴環己烷、 氣笨、二氯笨、三氯苯等齒化烴,曱醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、 丙醇、丁醇、第三丁醇等醇,甲酸、醋酸、丙酸等羧酸, 二甲醚、二乙醚、曱基_第三丁醚、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、 二噁烷等醚等。溶劑可使用單獨一種,也可混合使用。 反應後,進行一般的後處理,即可得式(7)表示的化 合物。可舉例如,加水使反應停止之後,以有機溶劑萃取 生成物並餾去溶劑的後處理。生成物之單離及精製,可進 行藉由層析儀製備或再結晶等的方法。 式(8)表示的化合物之製造,例如,使式(9)表示的化 合物與格里納(Grignard)試藥或有機鋰化合物反應後即可 獲得。(8) (wherein R represents the same as the above). The acid used in the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) to produce a compound represented by the formula (7), for example, Lewis acid, Bronsted Acid (Bronstedacid), hydrochloric acid, acid, fluoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, boron fluoride, aluminum chloride, gasification 19 323637 201229087 tin (IV), chlorination Iron (II), titanium tetra-titanate, phthalic acid, p-toluic acid and mixtures of such compounds. The reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) to produce a compound represented by the formula (7) is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, the temperature of the reaction is preferably a temperature below -8 ° C above the boiling point of the solvent. Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane, and unsaturated hydrocarbons such as stupid, toluene, ethylbenzene, and diphenylbenzene. Chloroform, dioxane, gas butane, bromobutane, gas bromide, bromopentane, chlorohexane, bromohexane, chlorocyclohexane, bromocyclohexane, gas stupid, dichloro stupid, trichloro Toothed hydrocarbons such as benzene, alcohols such as decyl alcohol, ethanol, 1-propanol, propanol, butanol, and butanol, carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, and thiol. An ether such as tributyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran or dioxane. The solvent may be used singly or in combination. After the reaction, a general post treatment is carried out to obtain a compound represented by the formula (7). For example, after the reaction is stopped by adding water, the product is extracted with an organic solvent and the solvent is distilled off. The separation and purification of the product can be carried out by a method of preparation or recrystallization by a chromatograph. The production of the compound represented by the formula (8) can be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (9) with a Grignard reagent or an organolithium compound.

323637323637

20 (9) 201229087 至於上述反應中使用的格里納試藥,可舉出曱基知 鎂、曱基溴化鎂、乙基氯化鎂、乙基澳化錢、丙基氯::化 丙基>臭化鎂、,丁基氣化鎮、丁基漠化鎂、己基漠化鎮、辛 基漠化鎂、癸基漠化鎮、稀丙基氣化鎂、埽丙基漠化鎂、 苯曱基氣蝴、笨基溴傾、萘錢化鎂、曱苯基漠化鎮 等。 、 至於有機鐘化合物,可舉出f基鐘、乙基鐘、丙基鐘、 丁基鐘、笨絲、蔡基链、苯m f笨基链等。 ,由式(9)表示的化合物與格里納試藥或有機鋰化合物 製造式(8)表示的化合物之反應,宜在氮氣、氩氣等惰性氣 體環境中進行。該反應宜在溶劑的存在下進行。反應在溶 劑的存在下進行時,該反應的反應溫度宜為〜8 〇 t以上溶劑 的沸點以下的溫度。 至於反應中使用的溶劑,可舉出戊燒、己烧、庚烧、 辛烷、環己烷等飽和烴,苯、甲苯、乙基笨、二甲苯等不 飽和烴,二曱醚、二乙醚、甲基-第三丁醚、四氫呋喃、四 氳°比喃、二噁烷等醚等。該溶劑可使用單獨一種,也可混 合後使用。 反應後,進行一般的後處理,即得式(8)表示的化合 物。例如,加水使反應停止之後’以有機溶劑萃取生成物, 並德去溶劑的後處理。生成.物之卓離及精製,可進行以層 析儀製備或再結晶等的方法。 式(9)表示的化合物之製造,例如,使式(1〇)表示的 化合物與過氧化物反應後即可獲得。 323637 21 20122908720 (9) 201229087 As for the Glina reagent used in the above reaction, thiol-magnesium, mercapto-magnesium bromide, ethylmagnesium chloride, ethyl-alcohol, propyl chloride: propyl propyl Magnesium oxide, butyl gasification town, butyl magnesium oxide, hexyl desertification town, octyl desertification magnesium, sulfhydryl desertification town, propyl propyl magnesium hydride, propyl propyl magnesium, benzene曱 base gas butterfly, stupid bromine, naphthalene magnesium, phenyl phenyl desertification and so on. The organic clock compound may, for example, be a f-base clock, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a stupid wire, a phenyl group chain, or a benzene m f stupid chain. The reaction of the compound represented by the formula (9) with the Grignard reagent or the organolithium compound to produce the compound represented by the formula (8) is preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, the reaction temperature of the reaction is preferably a temperature not higher than the boiling point of the solvent of 8% or more. Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include saturated hydrocarbons such as pentyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane; and unsaturated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene; diterpene ether and diethyl ether. An ether such as methyl-tert-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyrene or dioxane. The solvent may be used singly or in combination. After the reaction, a general post-treatment is carried out to obtain a compound represented by the formula (8). For example, after adding water to stop the reaction, the product is extracted with an organic solvent, and the solvent is post-treated. A method of preparing or recrystallizing by a layerer can be carried out by the formation and refining of the substance. The production of the compound represented by the formula (9) can be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (1) with a peroxide. 323637 21 201229087

至於過氧化物,可舉出過硼酸鈉、間_氣過苯曱酸、 過氧化氫、笨甲醯過氧化物等,並宜為過硼酸鈉、間_氣過 笨曱酸,而以過硼酸鈉尤佳。 由式(10)表示的化合物與過氧化物製造式(9)表示的 化合物之反應,宜在醋酸、三氟醋酸、丙酸、酪酸等羧酸 溶劑的存在下進行。 為提高式(10)表示的化合物之溶解性,宜在羧酸溶劑 中混合選自四氣化碳、氯仿、二氯曱烷、苯、曱苯所成之 群組中的1種以上之溶劑的混合溶劑中進行反應。該反應 的反應溫度,宜為〇。(3以上50°C以下的溫度。 反應後,進行一般的後處理,即得式(9)表示的化合 物。例如,加水使反應停止之後,以有機溶劑萃取生成物 並餾去溶劑的後處理。生成物之單離及精製,可進行以層 析儀製備或再結晶等的方法。 本發明的高分子化合物,因可提高對6〇〇nm的光等長 /皮長光的吸收度,可有效吸收太陽光,故可使使用本發明 的高分子化合物製造的有機光電轉換元件之短路電流密度 變大。 本發明的有機光電轉換元件具有一對電極與設在電 極間的機能層,該機能層含有電子接受性化合物與包含式 (1)表示的重複單元與式(2)表示的重複單元之高分子化合 323637 22 201229087 物。有機光電轉換元件的具體例,可舉出 1. 具有一對電極與該電極間的機能層的有機光電轉換元 件,該機能層含有電子接受性化合物與包含式(1)表示的重 複單元之高分子化合物; 2. 具有一對電極與該電極間的機能層的有機光電轉換元 件,該機能層含有電子接受性化合物與包含式(1)表示的重 複單元之高分子化合物,該電子接受性化合物為屬於富勒 烯衍生物的有機光電轉換元件。前述之一對電極,通常至 少一方是透明或半透明,以下,舉出一例說明該情形。 在前述1.之有機光電轉換元件含有電子接受性化合 物及前述高分子化合物之機能層中,該電子接受性化合物 之量,相對於前述高分子化合物100重量份,宜為10至 1,000重量份,並以20至500重量份較佳。同時,在前述 2.之有機光電轉換元件中,含有富勒烯衍生物及前述高分 子化合物之機能層中,該富勒烯衍生物之量,相對於前述 高分子化合物100重量份,宜為10至1,000重量份,並以 20至500重量份時較佳。就提高光電轉換效率之觀點而 言,機能層中,該富勒烯衍生物之量,相對於前述高分子 化合物100重量份,宜為20至400重量份,並以40至250 重量份較佳,而以80至120重量份更佳。就提高短路電流 密度之觀點而言,機能層中,該富勒烯衍生物之量,相對 於前述高分子化合物100重量份,宜為20至250重量份, 並以40至120重量份較佳。 為了使有機光電轉換元件具有高光電轉換效率,則包 23 323637 201229087 含前述電子接受性化合物及式(1)表示的重複單元與式(2) 表示的重複單元之高分子化合物,必須具有可有效率吸收 所期望的入射光之光譜的吸收域,且為了有效分離激發子 (excitation),雜接合界面必須是含有多個雜接合界面, 雜接合界面須具有可將生成的電荷快速輸送至電極的電荷 輸送性乃極為重要。 就此觀點而言,有機光電轉換元件宜為前述1 .、前述 2.之有機光電轉換元件,就含有較多雜接合界面之觀點而 言,以前述2.之有機光電轉換元件較佳。同時,在本發明 的有機光電轉換元件,也可在至少一方的電極與該元件中 的機能層之間設置附加層。至於附加層,可舉出輸送電洞 或電子的電荷輸送層、缓衝層等。 本發明的有機光電轉換元件,通常是在基板上形成。 該基板只要是在形成電極後,於形成有機物之層時無化學 性變化者即可。在基板的材料,可舉例如玻璃、塑膠、高 分子薄膜、矽。如為不透明的基板時,宜使另一方的電極, 即距離基板較遠的電極為透明或不透明。 一對電極的材料,可使用金屬、導電性高分子等。一對 電極中之一電極的材料,宜為功函數小的材料。例如,可 使用裡、納、钾、敍I、铯、鎂、妈、錄、鋇、I呂、銃、訊、 鋅、紀、銦、錦、釤、銪、铽、镱等金屬,及此等金屬中 2種以上之金屬的合金,或此等金屬中1種以上之金屬與 金、銀、白金、銅、猛、鈦、銘、錄、鶴、錫中1種以上 之金屬的合金,石墨、石墨層間化合物等。至於合金之例, 24 323637 201229087 可舉出鎂-銀合金、鎂-銦合金、鎂-鋁合金、銦銀合金、 鋰一鋁合金、鋰-鎂合金、鋰-銦合金、鈣-鋁合金等。 前述的透明或半透明電極之材料,可舉出導電性之金 屬氧化物膜、半透明的金屬薄膜等。具體上,可使用由氧 化銦、氧化鋅、氧化錫,及此等的複合物之銦/錫/氧化物 (ΙΤ0)、銦/鋅/氧化物等所形成的導電性材料製成之膜, NESA、金、白金、銀、銅,並宜為ιτο、銦/鋅/氧化物、 氧化錫。至於電極的製作方法’可舉出真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍 法、離子電鍍法、電鍵法等。同時,也可使用聚苯胺及其 衍生物、聚噻吩及其衍生物等有機透明導電膜作為電極材 料。 作為前述附加層的電荷輸送層,亦即電洞輸送層或電 子輸送層所用的材料,可分別使用後述的電子供應性化合 物、電子接受性化合物。 作為附加層的緩衝層中使用之材料,可使用氟化鋰等 鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的豳化物或氧化物等。同時,也可使用 氧化鈦等無機半導體的微粒子。 本發明的有機光電轉換元件中的前述機能層,例如可 使用含有本發明的高分子化合物與電子接受性化合物的有 機薄膜。 前述有機薄膜之膜厚,通常是lnm至100# m,並宜為 2nm 至 l〇〇〇nm,並以 5nm 至 500nm 較佳,而以 20nm 至 200nm 更佳。 前述有機薄膜可單獨含有一種前述高分子化合物,也 25 323637 201229087 可含有二種以上之組合。同時,為了提高前述有機薄膜的 電洞輸送性,也可在前述有機薄膜中混合低分子化合物及/ 或前述高分子化合物以外的高分子化合物使用作為電子供 應性化合物。 除了含有式(1)表示的重複單元與式(2)表示的重複 單元之高分子化合物之外,有機薄膜可含有的電子供應性 化合物,可舉例如β比°坐淋衍生物、芳基胺衍生物、二苯乙 烯衍生物、三苯基二胺衍生物、寡聚噻吩及其衍生物、聚 乙烯咔唑及其衍生物、聚矽烷及其衍生物、側鏈或主鏈具 有芳香族胺的聚矽氧烷衍生物、聚苯胺及其衍生物、聚噻 吩及其衍生物、聚吡咯及其衍生物、聚伸苯伸乙烯及其衍 生物、聚伸°塞吩伸乙烯及其衍生物。 至於前述電子接受性化合物,可舉例如噁二唑衍生物、 蒽醌二曱烷及其衍生物、苯醌及其衍生物、萘醌及其衍生 物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰基蒽醌二曱烷及其衍生物、苐 _衍生物、二苯基二氰基乙烯及其衍生物、二苯酿i (di pheno quinone)及其衍生物、8-經基喧琳及其衍生物的金屬錯合 物、聚喧琳及其衍生物、聚啥喔淋及其衍生物、聚苐及其 衍生物、C6。等富勒烯及其衍生物、碳奈米管、2, 9-二甲基 -4, 7-二苯基-1, 10-菲等菲衍生物,並宜為富勒烯及其衍生 物。 前述電子供應性化合物、前述電子接受性化合物係由 該等化合物的能準位之能階而相對性的決定。 富勒烯及其衍生物,可舉出C60、C70、C84及其衍生物。 26 323637 201229087 田勒烯何生物,表示富勒烯的至少一部份經修飾之化合物。 _虽勒烯衍生物,可舉例如式表示的化合物、式(11) 表示的化合物、式(IH)表示的化合物、式(IV)表示的化合 物。The peroxide may, for example, be sodium perborate, m-benzoic acid, hydrogen peroxide, orthoformyl peroxide, etc., and is preferably sodium perborate or m-benzoic acid. Sodium borate is especially preferred. The reaction of the compound represented by the formula (10) with the peroxide to produce the compound represented by the formula (9) is preferably carried out in the presence of a carboxylic acid solvent such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid or butyric acid. In order to increase the solubility of the compound represented by the formula (10), it is preferred to mix one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of tetra-gasified carbon, chloroform, dichlorosilane, benzene, and fluorene in a carboxylic acid solvent. The reaction is carried out in a mixed solvent. The reaction temperature of the reaction is preferably hydrazine. (3 or more than 50 ° C. After the reaction, a general post-treatment is carried out to obtain a compound represented by the formula (9). For example, after adding water to stop the reaction, the product is extracted with an organic solvent and the solvent is distilled off. The method of preparing or recrystallizing the product can be carried out by separating and purifying the product. The polymer compound of the present invention can improve the absorbance of light length/skin length light of 6 〇〇 nm. Since the solar light can be effectively absorbed, the short-circuit current density of the organic photoelectric conversion element produced by using the polymer compound of the present invention can be increased. The organic photoelectric conversion device of the present invention has a pair of electrodes and a functional layer provided between the electrodes, The functional layer contains an electron-accepting compound and a polymer compound 323637 22 201229087 comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (2). Specific examples of the organic photoelectric conversion element include 1. An organic photoelectric conversion element for a functional layer between the electrode and the electrode, the functional layer containing an electron accepting compound and a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) 2. An organic photoelectric conversion element having a functional layer between a pair of electrodes and an electrode, the functional layer containing an electron accepting compound and a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1), the electron accepting compound being An organic photoelectric conversion device of a fullerene derivative, wherein at least one of the counter electrodes is usually transparent or translucent, and an example of the above-described organic photoelectric conversion device includes an electron-accepting compound and In the functional layer of the polymer compound, the amount of the electron-accepting compound is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, and preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound. In the organic photoelectric conversion device according to the above aspect, in the functional layer containing the fullerene derivative and the polymer compound, the amount of the fullerene derivative is preferably 10 to 1 based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound. 10,000 parts by weight, and preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight. The amount of the fullerene derivative in the functional layer from the viewpoint of improving photoelectric conversion efficiency It is preferably 20 to 400 parts by weight, and preferably 40 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the above polymer compound. The functional layer is improved from the viewpoint of increasing the short-circuit current density. The amount of the fullerene derivative is preferably 20 to 250 parts by weight, and preferably 40 to 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound. In order to impart high photoelectric conversion efficiency to the organic photoelectric conversion element. , package 23 323637 201229087 The polymer compound containing the above electron accepting compound and the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) must have an absorption capable of efficiently absorbing the spectrum of the desired incident light. Domain, and in order to effectively separate the excitons, the heterojunction interface must contain multiple heterojunction interfaces, and the heterojunction interface must have charge transport properties that can rapidly transport the generated charges to the electrodes. In view of the above, the organic photoelectric conversion element is preferably the organic photoelectric conversion element of the above-mentioned 1. The organic photoelectric conversion element of the above-mentioned 2. The organic photoelectric conversion element of the above 2. Meanwhile, in the organic photoelectric conversion device of the present invention, an additional layer may be provided between at least one of the electrodes and the functional layer in the element. As the additional layer, a charge transport layer, a buffer layer, and the like which transport holes or electrons can be cited. The organic photoelectric conversion device of the present invention is usually formed on a substrate. The substrate may have no chemical change when the organic layer is formed after the electrode is formed. The material of the substrate may, for example, be glass, plastic, high molecular weight film or germanium. In the case of an opaque substrate, it is preferred that the other electrode, that is, the electrode farther from the substrate, be transparent or opaque. As the material of the pair of electrodes, a metal, a conductive polymer or the like can be used. The material of one of the pair of electrodes is preferably a material having a small work function. For example, it is possible to use metals such as Li, Na, K, Y, I, M, M, M, 钡, I, 铳, Xun, Zinc, Ji, Indium, Jin, 钐, 铕, 铽, 镱, etc. An alloy of two or more metals in a metal, or an alloy of one or more metals of the metals and one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, copper, lanthanum, titanium, Ming, Lu, He, and tin. Graphite, graphite intercalation compounds, and the like. As for the alloy example, 24 323637 201229087 may include magnesium-silver alloy, magnesium-indium alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy, indium silver alloy, lithium-aluminum alloy, lithium-magnesium alloy, lithium-indium alloy, calcium-aluminum alloy, etc. . The material of the transparent or translucent electrode may be a conductive metal oxide film or a translucent metal film. Specifically, a film made of a conductive material formed of indium/tin/oxide (ΙΤ0), indium/zinc/oxide, or the like of a composite of indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, or the like may be used. NESA, gold, platinum, silver, copper, and should be ιτο, indium / zinc / oxide, tin oxide. Examples of the method for producing the electrode include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a key method. Meanwhile, an organic transparent conductive film such as polyaniline or a derivative thereof, polythiophene or a derivative thereof can also be used as the electrode material. As the charge transporting layer of the additional layer, that is, the material for the hole transporting layer or the electron transporting layer, an electron-donating compound or an electron-accepting compound to be described later can be used. As the material used for the buffer layer of the additional layer, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal halide or oxide such as lithium fluoride can be used. At the same time, fine particles of an inorganic semiconductor such as titanium oxide can also be used. In the functional layer in the organic photoelectric conversion device of the present invention, for example, an organic film containing the polymer compound of the present invention and an electron-accepting compound can be used. The film thickness of the above organic thin film is usually from 1 nm to 100 #m, preferably from 2 nm to 1 Å, and preferably from 5 nm to 500 nm, more preferably from 20 nm to 200 nm. The organic film may contain one kind of the above-mentioned polymer compound alone, and 25 323637 201229087 may contain a combination of two or more kinds. Meanwhile, in order to improve the hole transportability of the organic thin film, a low molecular compound and/or a polymer compound other than the polymer compound may be used as the electron donating compound in the organic thin film. In addition to the polymer compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (2), the electron-donating compound which the organic film may contain may, for example, be a β-pyroline derivative or an arylamine. Derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, oligothiophenes and derivatives thereof, polyvinyl carbazole and its derivatives, polydecane and its derivatives, side chains or main chains having aromatic amines Polyoxane derivatives, polyaniline and its derivatives, polythiophene and its derivatives, polypyrrole and its derivatives, poly(extended benzene) ethylene and its derivatives, poly-stretching ethylene and its derivatives . As the electron accepting compound, for example, an oxadiazole derivative, anthracene dioxane and a derivative thereof, benzoquinone and a derivative thereof, naphthoquinone and a derivative thereof, an anthracene and a derivative thereof, and a tetracyano group may be mentioned. Dioxane and its derivatives, 苐_derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, diphenoquinone quinone and its derivatives, 8-meridene and its derivatives The metal complex of the substance, the polyphthalocyanine and its derivatives, polyphosphonium and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives, C6. Fullerene and its derivatives, carbon nanotubes, phenanthrene derivatives such as 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthrene, and preferably fullerenes and their derivatives . The electron-donating compound and the electron-accepting compound are determined by the relative order of the energy levels of the compounds. Examples of fullerenes and derivatives thereof include C60, C70, C84 and derivatives thereof. 26 323637 201229087 Tianleene organism, representing at least a portion of a modified compound of fullerene. The olefin derivative may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula, a compound represented by the formula (11), a compound represented by the formula (IH), or a compound represented by the formula (IV).

(式(1)至(IV)中’ R是具有烧基、芳基、雜芳基或醋結構 的基。有數個Ra時’其可相同,也可相異。Rb表示烧基或 芳基。有數個^時,其可相同,也可相異)。(In the formulae (1) to (IV), 'R is a group having a decyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a vinegar structure. When there are several Ra's, they may be the same or different. Rb represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. There are several ^, which can be the same or different.

Rb表示的烧基、芳基及雜芳基之定義及具體例,是與 R表示的烷基、芳基及雜芳基之定義及具體例相同。 1^表示的具有酯結構之基,可舉例如式(v)表示的基。The definitions and specific examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group represented by Rb are the same as the definitions and specific examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group represented by R. The group having an ester structure represented by 1^ may, for example, be a group represented by the formula (v).

~(CH2>^r~i-°-(CH2)^—RC ° (V) (式中,ul表示1至6的整數,u2表示0至60的整數。扩 表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基)。~(CH2>^r~i-°-(CH2)^-RC ° (V) (wherein ul represents an integer from 1 to 6, and u2 represents an integer from 0 to 60. Expanding means alkyl, aryl or hetero Aryl).

Re表示之烷基、芳基或雜芳基之定義及具體例,是與r表 示的烧基、芳基及雜芳基之定義及具體例相同。 至於Go的衍生物之具體例,可舉出以下之結構式。 323637 27 201229087The definitions and specific examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group or the heteroaryl group represented by Re are the same as the definitions and specific examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group represented by r. Specific examples of the derivative of Go include the following structural formulas. 323637 27 201229087

28 323637 201229087 • 至於C?G的衍生物之具體例,可舉出以下之結構式。28 323637 201229087 • Specific examples of the derivatives of C?G include the following structural formulas.

前述有機薄膜可以任何的方法製造,例如,可由含本 發明的高分子化合物之溶液成膜的方法製造,也可以真空 蒸鍍法形成有機薄膜。由溶液成膜製造有機薄膜的方法, 可舉例如將該溶液塗布在一邊的電極,然後使溶劑蒸發而 製造有機薄膜的方法。 由溶液成膜時使用的溶劑,只要可溶解本發明的高分 子化合物者即無特別的限制。此溶劑,可舉例如曱苯、二 甲笨、均三甲苯、四氫萘、十氫萘、雙環己燒、丁: 第苯等不飽和烴’四氯化碳、氣仿、 氮丁㈣丁烧、氣戊燒、漠戊烧、 氯己烷、溴己烷、氯環己烷、溴環己烷、氯笨朴 錢笨㈣滅,四氫料、四氩㈣等醚。本:明= 分子化合物,通常可在前述溶劑中溶解01重量%以上内 由溶液成’可使用旋轉塗布法、缚壓::微凹柄 塗布法、凹板料法、祕塗布法、浸料 =㈣、鋒塗布法、膠版印職、嘴墨印刷法、分配 窃ρ刷法、噴嘴塗布法、毛細管塗布法等塗布法,並 轉塗布法、柔版塗布法、噴墨印刷法及I配器印刷法為佳灰 323637 29 201229087 有機光電轉換元件係由透明或半透明的電極藉由照 射太陽光等光,而在電極間產生光電動勢,而產生作為有 機薄膜太陽能電池的作用。也可聚集數個有機薄膜太陽能 電池作為有機薄膜太陽能電池模組使用。 同時,可在電極間外加電壓的狀態下,由透明或半透 明的電極藉由照射光,使光電流流通,而產生作為有機光 感測器的作用。也可聚集數個有機光感測器後作為有機影 像感測器使用。 (實施例) 以下,雖然是以實施例表示更詳細說明本發明,但本 發明並不侷限於此等實施例之範圍。 高分子化合物換算成聚苯乙烯之重量平均分子量,是 由尺寸筛除層析法(size exclusion chromatography’SEC) 求得。 分離管柱:TOSOH TSKgel SuperHM-H(2 支)+ TSKgel SuperH2000(4. 6mml.d.xl5cm);檢測器:RI(SHIMADZU RID-10A);流動相:四氫α夫喃 參考例1 (化合物1之合成)The above organic thin film can be produced by any method, for example, by a method of forming a film containing a polymer compound of the present invention, or by an organic thin film by vacuum evaporation. A method for producing an organic thin film from a solution film formation is, for example, a method in which the solution is applied to one side of an electrode, and then the solvent is evaporated to produce an organic thin film. The solvent used in the film formation from the solution is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the polymer compound of the present invention. The solvent may, for example, be benzene, dimethyl, mesitylene, tetrahydronaphthalene, decahydronaphthalene, bicyclohexanthene, butane: an unsaturated hydrocarbon such as benzene, carbon tetrachloride, gas, and nitrogen (tetra) Ether, gas, sulphur, sulphur, chlorohexane, bromohexane, chlorocyclohexane, bromocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, stupid (four), tetrahydrogen, tetrahydrogen (tetra) and other ethers. Ben: Molecular compound, usually dissolved in the above solvent, 01% by weight or more, from solution to 'can be used by spin coating method, binding pressure:: micro-cavity coating method, concave sheet method, secret coating method, dip = (4), front coating method, offset printing, mouth ink printing method, dispensing squeegee method, nozzle coating method, capillary coating method, etc., and transfer coating method, flexographic coating method, inkjet printing method and I-aligner The printing method is Jia Gray 323637 29 201229087 The organic photoelectric conversion element is formed by a transparent or translucent electrode by irradiating light such as sunlight to generate a photoelectromotive force between the electrodes, thereby functioning as an organic thin film solar cell. Several organic thin film solar cells can also be assembled for use as an organic thin film solar cell module. At the same time, in the state where a voltage is applied between the electrodes, the transparent or translucent electrode illuminates the light to cause the photocurrent to flow, thereby functioning as an organic photosensor. It is also possible to use several organic photo sensors as an organic image sensor. (Embodiment) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound in terms of polystyrene is determined by size exclusion chromatography 'SEC. Separation column: TOSOH TSKgel SuperHM-H (2 pieces) + TSKgel SuperH2000 (4. 6mml.d.xl5cm); detector: RI (SHIMADZU RID-10A); mobile phase: tetrahydro α-methane reference example 1 (compound 1 synthesis)

在燒瓶内的氣體已取代成氬氣的lOOOmL之四口燒瓶 中,加入3-漠嗔吩13. 0g(80· Ommol)、二乙驗80mL,並使 30 323637 201229087In a four-necked flask of 1000 mL of argon gas, the gas in the flask was replaced with 3- Desert Benzene 13. 0 g (80·Ommol), and the second test was 80 mL, and 30 323637 201229087

成為均勻的溶液。使該溶液維持在_78。〇,於其中滴下2.6M 的 丁基鋰(n-BuLi)之己烷溶液 31mL(80. 6mmol)。於-781 反應2小時之後,在反應液中滴下將8. 96g的3_噻吩醛 (80· Ommol)溶解在20mL二乙醚中的溶液。滴下後,使反應 液於-78°C攪拌30分鐘後’再於室溫(25°C )中攪拌30分鐘。 再將反應液冷卻至-78°C後,以15分鐘滴入2. 6M正丁基鋰 之己烷溶液62 mL(161mmol)。滴下後,使反應液於—25〇C 攪拌2小時後’再於室溫(25。〇中攪拌1小時。然後,將 反應液冷卻至-25°C後’以30分鐘滴入將60g的碘(236mmol) 溶解於lOOOmL乙醚之溶液。滴下後,使反應液於室溫(25 °C)中攪拌2小時後,加入1N硫代硫酸鈉水溶液5〇mL,使 反應停止。在反應液中加入二乙醚,萃取反應生成物之後, 以硫酸鎂乾燥含有反應生成物的有機層,將其濃縮後可得 35g的粗生成物。利用氯仿使粗生成物再結晶精製後,可 得28g的化合物1。 參考例2 (化合物2之合成)Become a homogeneous solution. The solution was maintained at -78. To the solution, a 2.6 M solution of butyllithium (n-BuLi) in hexane (31 mL) was obtained. After reacting at -781 for 2 hours, a solution of 8.96 g of 3-thiophenaldehyde (80·Ommol) dissolved in 20 mL of diethyl ether was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes and then stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 ° C, a hexane solution of 2.6 M n-butyllithium (yield: 62 mL, 161 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was stirred at -25 ° C for 2 hours, and then stirred at room temperature (25 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, after cooling the reaction solution to -25 ° C, it was dropped into 60 g in 30 minutes). Iodine (236 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of 100 mL of diethyl ether. After the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 2 hours, then 5 N mL of 1N aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to stop the reaction. After adding diethyl ether and extracting the reaction product, the organic layer containing the reaction product was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain 35 g of a crude product. The crude product was recrystallized and purified by chloroform to obtain 28 g of a compound. 1. Reference Example 2 (Synthesis of Compound 2)

在300mL之四口燒瓶中,加入雙碘噻吩曱醇(化合物 l)10g(22. 3mmol)、二氣曱烷150mL,並使成為均勻的溶 液。在該溶液中加入氯化鉻酸吡啶鏽7. 50g(34. 8mmol), 於室溫(25°C)中攪拌10小時。將反應液過濾去除不溶物之 31 323637 201229087 後’濃縮濾液,可得l〇.〇g(22.4mmo1)的化合物2。 參考例3(化合物3之合成)In a 300 mL four-necked flask, 10 g (22.3 mmol) of diiodothiophene sterol (Compound 1) and 150 mL of dioxane were placed, and a homogeneous solution was obtained. To the solution, 7.50 g (34.8 mmol) of pyridine chromic acid chrome rust was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 10 hours. The reaction solution was filtered to remove the insoluble material, 31 323637 201229087, and the filtrate was concentrated to give Compound 2 (12.4 mmol). Reference Example 3 (Synthesis of Compound 3)

在燒瓶内的氣體已取代成氬氣的300mL燒瓶中’加入 10. 0g(22. 3_〇1)的化合物 2、銅粉末 6. 〇S(94. 5mmol)、脫 水N,N-二曱基曱醯胺120mL ’於120°C攪拌4小時。反應 後,使燒瓶冷卻至室溫(25°C),使反應液通過矽膠管柱去 除不溶成分。然後,在反應液中加入水50〇mL後’再加入 氣仿,萃取含有反應生成物的有機層。以硫酸鎂乾燥有機 層,將其濃縮後可得粗製物。利用以氣仿作為展開液的矽 膠管柱精製後,可得3. 26g的化合物3。 參考例4(化合物4之合成)In the 300 mL flask in which the gas in the flask has been replaced with argon, '1. 0 g (22.3 〇1) of the compound 2, copper powder 6. 〇S (94. 5 mmol), dehydrated N, N-di The base amine 120 mL' was stirred at 120 ° C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the flask was cooled to room temperature (25 ° C), and the reaction liquid was passed through a cartridge column to remove insoluble components. Then, 50 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and then gas imitation was added to extract an organic layer containing the reaction product. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude material. The compound 3 was obtained in an amount of 3.26 g, after purification by a ruthenium tube. Reference Example 4 (Synthesis of Compound 4)

在配備機械式攪拌器且燒瓶内的氣體已取代成氬氣 的300mL之四口燒瓶中,加入3.85g(20.0mmol)的化合物 3、氣仿50mL、三氟醋酸5〇mL,並使成為均勻的溶液。在 該溶液中加入過硼醆鈉1水合物5. 99g(60mm〇1),於室溫 (25°C)中授拌45分鐘。然後,在反應液中加入水2〇〇mL, 32 323637 201229087 並加入氯仿後,萃取反應生成物。使含有反應生成物的有 機層通過矽膠管柱後,以蒸發器餘除溶劑。利用曱醇使殘 渣再結晶,可得534mg的化合物4。 1 H NMR in CDC|3(PPm):7.64(d、1H)、7.4 3 (d、 1H)、 7· 27 (d、 1H)、 7· 1〇 (d% 1H) 參考例5(化合物5之合成)In a 300 mL four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and the gas in the flask was replaced with argon, 3.85 g (20.0 mmol) of compound 3, 50 mL of gas, and 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and uniformed. The solution. To the solution was added 5.99 g (60 mm 〇1) of sodium perborate sodium hydrate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 45 minutes. Then, 2 mL of water, 32 323637 201229087, and chloroform were added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction product was extracted. After passing the organic layer containing the reaction product through the ruthenium tube column, the solvent was removed by an evaporator. The residue was recrystallized from decyl alcohol to give 534 mg of Compound 4. 1 H NMR in CDC|3 (PPm): 7.64 (d, 1H), 7.4 3 (d, 1H), 7·27 (d, 1H), 7·1〇 (d% 1H) Reference Example 5 (Compound 5 Synthesis)

在燒瓶内的氣體已取代成轰1氣的l〇〇mL四口燒瓶中, 加入1. 00g(4. 80mmol)的化合物4與乾燥四氫呋喃30mL, 並使成為均勻的溶液。使燒瓶一邊保持在-2〇°c,一邊加入 1M的3, 7-二甲基辛基溴化鎂之醚溶液丨2. 7mL。於30分鐘 内使混合物的溫度上昇至-5°C,於-5°C攪拌30分鐘。接著, 於10分鐘内使溫度上昇至〇°C,於〇t:攪拌1. 5小時。然 後,在反應液中加水使反應停止後,再加入醋酸乙酯,萃 取反應生成物。以硫酸鈉乾燥含有反應生成物的有機層, 使其通過矽膠管柱之後,餾去溶劑,可得1.5〇g的化合物5。 1H NMR in CDCl3(ppm) :8. 42 (b% 1H),7. 25 (d' 1H)、7. 20 (d、1H)、6_ 99 (d、1H)、6. 76 (d、 1H)、2. 73 (b、1H)、1. 90 (m、4H)、1. 58-1. 0 2 (b、20H)、〇· 9 2 (s、6H)、0. 88 (s' 12H) 33 323637 201229087 參考例6 (化合物6之合成)The gas in the flask was replaced with a x1 mL four-necked flask, and 1.00 g (4.80 mmol) of Compound 4 and 30 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran were added to make a homogeneous solution. 7毫升。 The flask was held at a temperature of -2 ° C, while adding 1 M 3,7-dimethyloctylmagnesium bromide ether solution 丨 2. 7mL. The temperature of the mixture was raised to -5 ° C over 30 minutes and stirred at -5 ° C for 30 minutes. 5小时。 Then, the temperature was raised to 〇 ° C in 10 minutes, 〇 t: stirring 1. 5 hours. Then, water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and then ethyl acetate was further added to extract the reaction product. The organic layer containing the reaction product was dried over sodium sulfate, passed through a silica gel column, and the solvent was evaporated to give 1.5 g of compound 5. 1H NMR in CDCl3 (ppm): 8.42 (b% 1H), 7.25 (d' 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 6_99 (d, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H ), 2. 73 (b, 1H), 1.90 (m, 4H), 1. 58-1. 0 2 (b, 20H), 〇· 9 2 (s, 6H), 0. 88 (s' 12H) 33 323637 201229087 Reference Example 6 (Synthesis of Compound 6)

在燒瓶内的氣體已取代成氬氣的200mL燒瓶中,加入 1. 50g的化合物5、曱苯30mL,並使成為均勻的溶液。在 該溶液中加入對-甲苯橫酸納1水合物l〇〇mg,於l〇〇°C授 拌1. 5小時。使反應液冷卻至室溫(25°C),加入水50mL, 並加入甲苯後,萃取反應生成物。含有反應生成物的有機 層以硫酸鈉乾燥後,餾去溶劑。以己烷作為展開溶劑的矽 膠官柱精製所得的粗生成物’可得1. 33g的化合物6。進 行數次上述操作。 ’H NMR i n CDC 丨 3 (ppm) : 6 9 8 (d、,⑴ 6 μ (d' 1Η)' 6· 68 (d. 1Η). 6. 59 (d. 1H). K 89 (m 4H)、L 58」.00 (b、2〇H)、〇 87 (s' a)、〇 8 6 ( s、1 2 H ) 參考例7(化合物7之合成) 323637 34 201229087In a 200 mL flask in which the gas in the flask was replaced with argon, 1.50 g of Compound 5 and 30 mL of toluene were added to make a homogeneous solution. 5小时。 The solution was added to the p-toluene sulphate monohydrate l 〇〇 mg, and the mixture was stirred at l ° ° C for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (25 ° C), 50 mL of water was added, and toluene was added, and the reaction product was extracted. The organic layer containing the reaction product was dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. The crude product obtained by the purification of the ruthenium colloidal column using hexane as a developing solvent gave 1.33 g of the compound 6. Do this several times. 'H NMR in CDC 丨3 (ppm) : 6 9 8 (d,, (1) 6 μ (d' 1Η)' 6· 68 (d. 1Η). 6. 59 (d. 1H). K 89 (m 4H ), L 58".00 (b, 2〇H), 〇87 (s' a), 〇8 6 (s, 1 2 H ) Reference Example 7 (synthesis of compound 7) 323637 34 201229087

在燒瓶内的氣體已取代成氬氣的200mL燒瓶中,加入 2· 16g(4. 55mmol)的化合物6與乾燥四氫呋喃100mL,並使 成為均勻的溶液。使該溶液保持在-78°C,於10分鐘内將 2.6M的正丁基鐘之己焼溶液4. 37 mL(ll. 4mmol)滴入該溶 液中。滴下後,於-78°C攪拌反應液30分鐘,接著,於室 溫(25°C)中攪拌2小時。然後,使燒瓶冷至-78¾,於反應 液中加入二丁基氯化鍚4. 〇7g(l2. 5mmol)。添加後,於-78 C攪拌反應液30分鐘,接著於室溫(25°c)中攪拌3小時。 然後,在反應液中加水200 mL使反應停止,加入醋酸乙酯 萃取反應生成物。以硫酸鈉乾燥含有反應生成物的有機層, 以蒸發器餾去溶劑。以己烷為展開溶劑的矽膠管柱精製0所 得的油狀物質。破膠管柱㈣膠是使用已預先在含有5重 量%三乙基胺之己齡浸5分鐘後,再經己烧洗務過的石夕 膠。精製後,可得3. 52g (3. 34mmol)的化合物7。 實施例1 (高分子化合物1之合成) 323637 35 201229087In a 200 mL flask in which the gas in the flask was replaced with argon, 2·16 g (4.55 mmol) of Compound 6 and 100 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran were added, and a homogeneous solution was obtained. The solution was kept at -78 ° C, and 4.37 mL (ll. 4 mmol) of a 2.6 M n-butyl quinone solution was added dropwise to the solution over 10 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was stirred at -78 °C for 30 minutes, and then stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 2 hours. Then, the flask was cooled to -783⁄4, and dibutylphosphonium chloride 4. 7 g (1.25 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. After the addition, the reaction solution was stirred at -78 C for 30 minutes, followed by stirring at room temperature (25 ° C) for 3 hours. Then, 200 mL of water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and ethyl acetate was added to extract the reaction product. The organic layer containing the reaction product was dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator. An oily substance obtained by purifying 0 was obtained from a silica gel column using hexane as a developing solvent. The broken rubber column (4) glue is a Shishi gum which has been previously immersed in a immersion bath containing 5 wt% of triethylamine for 5 minutes. After purification, 3.52 g (3.34 mmol) of Compound 7 was obtained. Example 1 (Synthesis of Polymer Compound 1) 323637 35 201229087

在燒瓶内的氣體己取代成氬氣的100mL燒瓶中,加人 198. 9mg(0· 189mmol)的化合物 7、90mg(0. 182mmol)的化合 物 8(Luminescence Technology Corporation 公司製)、甲 笨14mL,並使成為均勻的溶液。所得的曱苯溶液以氩氣冒 泡30分鐘。然後,在曱苯溶液中加入三(二亞苯甲基丙_) 二鈀 2. 59mg(0· 00283mmol)、三(2-曱苯基)膦 5. 2mg (0.017mmol),於100°C攪拌6小時。然後,在反應液中 加入溴化苯271mg,再擾拌5小時。然後,將燒瓶冷卻至 25°C後,將反應液注入300mL的曱醇中。將析出的聚合物 過濾後,將所得的聚合物放入圓筒濾紙中,使用索氏萃取 器,以曱醇、丙_及己院分別各萃取5小時。使殘留在圓 筒濾紙内的聚合物溶解於100mL的隣-二氯笨中,加入二乙 基二硫代胺曱酸鈉2g與水40mL後,於回流下搜拌8小時。 除去水層後,以水50mL清洗有機層2次,接著以3重量% 的醋酸水溶液50mL清洗2次,接著以水50mL清洗2次, 接著以5%的氟化鉀水溶液50mL清洗2次,接著以水5〇mL 清洗2次後,將所得的溶液注入曱醇中以析出聚合物。將 聚合物過濾、乾燥後,再將所得的聚合物溶解於隱-二氣笨 323637In a 100 mL flask in which the gas in the flask was replaced with argon, 198.9 mg (0. 189 mmol) of the compound 7, 90 mg (0. 182 mmol) of the compound 8 (manufactured by Luminescence Technology Corporation), and 14 mL of a solution were added. And make it a homogeneous solution. The resulting toluene solution was bubbled with argon for 30 minutes. Then, the benzene solution was added to a solution of bis (diphenylene propyl)-palladium 2. 59 mg (0·00283 mmol) and tris(2-indolylphenyl) phosphine 5. 2 mg (0.017 mmol) at 100 ° C. Stir for 6 hours. Then, 271 mg of brominated benzene was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was further stirred for 5 hours. Then, after cooling the flask to 25 ° C, the reaction solution was poured into 300 mL of methanol. After the precipitated polymer was filtered, the obtained polymer was placed in a cylindrical filter paper, and each was extracted with decyl alcohol, propylene ketone, and hexazone for 5 hours using a Soxhlet extractor. The polymer remaining in the cylindrical filter paper was dissolved in 100 mL of o-dichlorobenzene, and 2 g of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 40 mL of water were added, followed by mixing under reflux for 8 hours. After removing the water layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 50 mL of water, followed by washing twice with 50 mL of a 3 wt% aqueous acetic acid solution, followed by washing twice with 50 mL of water, followed by washing twice with 50 mL of a 5% potassium fluoride solution, followed by washing twice. After washing twice with 5 mL of water, the resulting solution was poured into decyl alcohol to precipitate a polymer. After filtering and drying the polymer, the obtained polymer is dissolved in the hidden-second gas stupid 323637

36 201229087 50mL中,使其通過氧化鋁/矽膠管柱。將所得的溶液注入 甲醇中以析出聚合物,將聚合物過濾、乾燥後,可得精製 的高分子化合物72呃。以下’將此高分子稱為高分子化合 物1。 參考例8(高分子化合物2之合成)36 201229087 In 50mL, pass it through the alumina/tantalum tube column. The obtained solution was poured into methanol to precipitate a polymer, and the polymer was filtered and dried to obtain a purified polymer compound 72 Å. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as polymer compound 1. Reference Example 8 (Synthesis of Polymer Compound 2)

在燒瓶内的氣體己取代成氬氣的2L四口燒瓶中,加 入 7. 928g(16. 72mmol)的化合物(E)、13. 〇〇g(l7. 60mmol) 的化合物(F)、三辛基曱基氯化銨(商品名Anquat 336(註 冊商標)’ Sigma Aldrich 公司製,CH3N[(CH2)7CH3]3C1,密 度 0. 884g/mL ’ 25°C )4. 979g 及甲苯 405mL,一邊攪拌一邊 於反應系内進行氬氣冒泡30分鐘。於燒瓶中加入二氣雙 (三苯基膦)鈀(11)〇.〇2轻,昇溫至1〇5。(:後,一邊授拌一邊 滴下20mol/L的碳酸鈉水溶液42. 2mL。滴畢後使其反應5 小時,然後,加入苯基硼酸2.6g與曱苯1.8mL後,於105 °C攪拌16小時。然後,在反應液中加入曱苯7〇〇raL及7. 5 重量%的二乙基二硫代胺曱酸鈉三水合物水溶液2〇〇mL, 於8 5 C擾摔3小時。去除反應液的水層後,有機層以6 〇 °C的離子交換水300mL清洗2次,以60¾的3重量%醋酸 300mL清洗1次’再以60°C的離子交換水300mL清洗3次。 使有機層通過已充填矽藻土(celite)、氧化鋁及氧化石夕的 323637 37 201229087 管柱,可得溶出液。然後,以熱甲苯咖‘清洗管柱,將 清洗後的甲苯溶液與溶出液合併。使所得的溶液濃縮至 700mL之後’將濃縮之溶液加入2L的甲醇中,使聚合物再 沉澱。將聚合物過遽後’接著,以5〇〇乱的甲醇、5_L 的丙酮、5GGmL的甲醇依序清洗聚合物。使聚合物於5忙 真空乾燥-晚後’可得五嗔吩基_第共聚合物(高分子化合 物2)12. 21g。尚分子化合物2換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均 分子量為1. lxl〇5。 測定例1(有機薄膜的吸光度之測定) 使高分子化合物1以0.5重量%的濃度溶解於隣-二 氯笨中,製作成塗布溶液。應用旋轉塗布法,將所得的塗 布4液塗布在玻璃基板。塗布操作是在23<>c進行。然後’ 以大氣下120Ϊ的條件烘焙5分鐘,可得膜厚大約lOOnm 的有機4膜。以分光光度計(日本分光株式會社製,商品 名· V〜67〇)測定有機薄膜的吸收光譜。測定的光譜如第1 圖中戶f - 汀不。表1中所示為600nm、650nm中的吸光度。 匕較例1(有機薄膜的吸光度之測定) 除了使用高分子化合物2取代高分子化合物丨之外 其餘進行與測定例1相同的操作製作有機薄膜後’測定遠 機溥犋之吸收光譜。測定的光譜如第2圖中所禾。表1 斤示為600nm、650nm中的吸光度。 323637 38 201229087 * [表 1] 高分子化合物 600nm Ψ的吸光度 650nm中的吸光度 測定例1 高分子化合物1 0. 54 0.38 比較例1 高分子化合物2 0. 09 0.07 實施例2(有機薄膜太陽能電池之製作與評估)In a 2 L four-necked flask in which the gas in the flask was replaced with argon, 7.928 g (16.72 mmol) of the compound (E), 13. 〇〇g (17.60 mmol) of the compound (F), trioctane was added. Acryl ammonium chloride (trade name: Anquat 336 (registered trademark)' Sigma Aldrich, CH3N[(CH2)7CH3]3C1, density 0. 884g/mL '25°C) 4. 979g and toluene 405mL, while stirring Argon gas was bubbled in the reaction system for 30 minutes. Dioxane bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(11)〇.〇2 was added to the flask to lighten the temperature to 1 〇5. (: After that, a 2 mol/L sodium carbonate aqueous solution 42. 2 mL was added while stirring, and after the dropwise addition, the reaction was allowed to proceed for 5 hours, and then 2.6 g of phenylboric acid and 1.8 mL of toluene were added, followed by stirring at 105 ° C. Then, 2〇〇mL of anthraquinone 7〇〇raL and 7.5 wt% of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate aqueous solution were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was shaken at 8 5 C for 3 hours. After removing the aqueous layer of the reaction liquid, the organic layer was washed twice with 300 mL of ion-exchanged water at 6 ° C, and once with 300 mL of 3% by weight of 300 mL of acetic acid, and washed three times with 300 mL of ion-exchanged water at 60 ° C. The organic layer is passed through a column of 323637 37 201229087 which has been filled with celite, alumina and oxidized stone, to obtain an eluate. Then, the column is cleaned with hot toluene, and the washed toluene solution and dissolution are performed. The liquids were combined. After the resulting solution was concentrated to 700 mL, the concentrated solution was added to 2 L of methanol to reprecipitate the polymer. After the polymer was passed through, 'then, 5 liters of methanol, 5 liters of acetone, 5 GGmL The methanol is washed sequentially in the polymer. The polymer is dried in 5 vacuums - late after the 'available x 嗔 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The polymer compound 1 was dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene at a concentration of 0.5% by weight to prepare a coating solution, and the obtained coating liquid was applied to a glass substrate by a spin coating method. The coating operation was 23 <> Then, the organic film of the organic film was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, trade name, V~67〇), and the film was baked for 5 minutes under the conditions of 120 Torr. The measured spectrum is as shown in Figure 1. The absorbance at 600 nm and 650 nm is shown in Table 1. 匕 Comparative Example 1 (Measurement of absorbance of organic film) In addition to the use of polymer compound 2 in place of polymer compound The same operation as in the measurement example 1 was carried out, and the absorption spectrum of the far-end enthalpy was measured after the organic film was produced. The measured spectrum is shown in Fig. 2. Table 1 shows the absorbance at 600 nm and 650 nm. 3 8 201229087 * [Table 1] Absorbance of polymer compound 600 nm 吸 absorbance at 650 nm Example 1 Polymer compound 1 0. 54 0.38 Comparative Example 1 Polymer compound 2 0. 09 0.07 Example 2 (Production of organic thin film solar cell) And evaluation)

將作為電子接受性化合物的富勒烯衍生物C60PCBM (phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester(苯基 C61-丁酸 曱酯),Frontier Carbon公司製,商品名:E-100)與作為 電子供應性化合物的高分子化合物1,以3 : 1的重量比混 合後’溶解於隣-二氣苯中使混合物的濃度成為2重量%。 以孔徑1. Oym的特氟龍(Teflon)(註冊商標)濾膜過濾所 得的溶液,調製成塗布溶液1。 將附有應用濺鍍法以105nm厚度形成之ΙΤ0膜之玻璃 基板進行臭氧UV處理以進行表面處理。接著,應用旋轉塗 布法,將 PED0T:PSS 溶液(H. C. Starck 公司製 CleviosP VP AI4083)塗布在ΙΤ0膜,於大氣中12(TC加熱10分鐘後, 製作成膜厚50nm的電洞注入層。接著,應用旋轉塗布法, 將前述塗布溶液1塗布在ΙΤ0膜,可得有機薄膜太陽能電 池的機能層。機能層之厚度為1〇〇nm。然後,應用真空蒸 鍍機蒸鍍膜厚4nm的鈣,接著蒸鍍膜厚1〇〇nm的鋁後,製 作成有機薄膜太陽能電池。蒸鍍時的真空度合計為i至9χ l〇—3Pa。如此而得的有機薄膜太陽能電池之形狀,是2mmx 2mm的正方形。所得的有機薄膜太陽能電池,利用日光模 擬光源(solar simulator)(分光計器製,商品名 39 323637 201229087 0TENT0-SUNII : AM 1.5G 濾光鏡,放射照度:100mW/cm2) 照射一定的光後,測定發生的電流與電壓。光電轉換效率 為2. 3%,Jsc(短路電流密度)為6. 7mA/cm2 ’ V〇c(開放端 電壓)為0.80¥’?卩(填充因子,以11€&(:1:〇1')為〇.44。 (產業上應用的可能性) 本發明的高分子化备物,因其長波長光之吸光度大, 而可供使用於有機光電轉換元件。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖表示高分子化合物1吸收光譜之圖。 第2圖表示高分子化合物2吸收光譜之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無 323637A fullerene derivative C60PCBM (phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester, manufactured by Frontier Carbon Co., Ltd., trade name: E-100) as an electron-accepting compound and an electron-donating compound The polymer compound 1 was mixed in o-diphenylbenzene in a weight ratio of 3:1 to make the concentration of the mixture 2% by weight. The obtained solution was filtered through a Teflon (registered trademark) filter having a pore size of 1. Oym to prepare a coating solution 1. A glass substrate with a ruthenium film formed by applying a sputtering method at a thickness of 105 nm was subjected to ozone UV treatment for surface treatment. Next, a PED0T:PSS solution (CleviosP VP AI4083, manufactured by HC Starck Co., Ltd.) was applied to the ΙΤ0 film by a spin coating method, and 12 (the TC was heated for 10 minutes, and then a hole injection layer having a film thickness of 50 nm was formed. The coating layer 1 is applied to the ΙΤ0 film by a spin coating method to obtain a functional layer of the organic thin film solar cell. The thickness of the functional layer is 1 〇〇 nm. Then, a vacuum coating machine is used to deposit a film having a thickness of 4 nm, followed by evaporation. After depositing aluminum having a thickness of 1 〇〇 nm, an organic thin film solar cell is produced. The total vacuum degree at the time of vapor deposition is i to 9 χ l 〇 -3 Pa. The shape of the organic thin film solar cell thus obtained is a square of 2 mm x 2 mm. The obtained organic thin film solar cell was irradiated with a certain amount of light by a solar simulator (manufactured by a spectrometer, trade name 39 323637 201229087 0TENT0-SUNII: AM 1.5G filter, illuminance: 100 mW/cm 2 ). The measured current and voltage were measured. The photoelectric conversion efficiency was 2.3%, and the Jsc (short-circuit current density) was 6. 7 mA/cm2 'V〇c (open-end voltage) was 0.80 ¥'? , 11€&(:1:〇1') is 〇.44. (Probability of industrial application) The polymer preparation of the present invention can be used because of its large absorbance of long-wavelength light. Organic photoelectric conversion element [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a view showing the absorption spectrum of the polymer compound 1. Fig. 2 is a view showing the absorption spectrum of the polymer compound 2. [Explanation of main component symbols] No 323637

4040

Claims (1)

201229087 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種高分子化合物,其包含式(1)表示的重複單元與式 (2)表示的重複單元 R201229087 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A polymer compound comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (2). [式中,R示氬原子、氟原子、可經氟取代的烷基、可 經氟取代的烷氧基、可經取代的芳基、可經取代的雜芳 基或式(3)表示的基,4個R可相同,也可不同] -—(CH2)m^~R 〇 (3) (式中,ml表示0至6的整數,m2表示0至6的整數, R’表示可經氟取代的烷基、可經取代的芳基或可經取 代的雜芳基,(CH2)ml 4(CH2)ra2表示的式中之氫原子也可 經氟取代)]Wherein R represents an argon atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by fluorine, an alkoxy group which may be substituted by fluorine, a substituted aryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group or a formula (3) Base, 4 R's may be the same or different] -(CH2)m^~R 〇(3) (wherein ml represents an integer from 0 to 6, m2 represents an integer from 0 to 6, and R' represents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, a substituted aryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group, and a hydrogen atom in the formula represented by (CH2)ml 4(CH2)ra2 may also be substituted by fluorine)] [式中,R表示與前述同義]。 如申諝專利範圍第1項所述之高分子化合物,其中,R 為氫原子、氟原子、可經氟取代的碳數1至20之烷基、 可經氟取代的碳數1至20之烷氧基或可經取代的苯基 者,此處,苯基之取代基是鹵素原子、碳數1至20之 烷基或碳數1至20之烷氧基。 2. 201229087 3. —種有機光電轉換元件,其具有一對電極與設在該電極 間的機能層,該機能層包含電子接受性化合物與申請專 利範圍第1項所述之高分子化合物。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之有機光電轉換元件,其 中,機能層中所含電子接受性化合物之量,相對於高分 子化合物100重量份,為10至1,000重量份。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之有機光電轉換元件,其 中,電子接受性化合物為富勒烯衍生物。[wherein R represents the same as defined above]. The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by fluorine, and a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may be substituted by fluorine. The alkoxy group or the phenyl group which may be substituted, wherein the substituent of the phenyl group is a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 2. 201229087 3. An organic photoelectric conversion element having a pair of electrodes and a functional layer provided between the electrodes, the functional layer comprising an electron accepting compound and the polymer compound according to claim 1 of the patent application. 4. The organic photoelectric conversion device according to claim 3, wherein the amount of the electron-accepting compound contained in the functional layer is from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound. 5. The organic photoelectric conversion device according to claim 3, wherein the electron accepting compound is a fullerene derivative.
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