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TW201139585A - Photo-hardening adhesive composition, polarizing plate and manufacturing method, optical member and liquid crystal display device thereof - Google Patents

Photo-hardening adhesive composition, polarizing plate and manufacturing method, optical member and liquid crystal display device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201139585A
TW201139585A TW100107985A TW100107985A TW201139585A TW 201139585 A TW201139585 A TW 201139585A TW 100107985 A TW100107985 A TW 100107985A TW 100107985 A TW100107985 A TW 100107985A TW 201139585 A TW201139585 A TW 201139585A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
film
protective film
polarizing element
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TW100107985A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI504711B (en
Inventor
Kazumasa Inada
Yasuyuki Sanai
Tomoyasu Takeuchi
Masahiro Fujita
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Toagosei Co Ltd
Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09J163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photo-hardening adhesive composition for adhering a polarizing element and a protective membrane on a polarizing plate; a polarizing plate made by using the adhesive composition to adhere the protective membrane on the polarizing element; and a manufacturing method of the polarizing plate. Also, the present invention relates to an optical member and a liquid crystal display device using the polarizing plate.

Description

201139585 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【0001] 本發明係有關於:用在偏光板(polarizing plate)上黏貼 偏光元件(polarizing element)和保護膜的光硬化性黏著劑 (photo-hardeningadhesive)組成物;和使用該黏著劑組成物、 將保護膜黏貼在偏光元件上作成的偏光板;及該偏光板的製造方 法。又,本發明也係有關於使用此偏光板的光學構件及液晶顯示201139585 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a photocurable adhesive (photo- for applying a polarizing element and a protective film on a polarizing plate) And a polarizing plate prepared by adhering the protective film to the polarizing element; and a method of manufacturing the polarizing plate. Moreover, the present invention also relates to an optical member and a liquid crystal display using the polarizing plate.

裝置。 【先前技術】 【0 0 0 2】 偏光板是構成液晶顯示裝置的光學構件之一,通常,偏光板 是以在偏光元件的兩面上層疊保護膜的狀態,組裝在液晶顯示裝 置内來使用’只在偏光元件的單面上鋪設保護膜的情形也是眾所 皆知的’但是大多數的情形是’另外的一面’不僅是保護膜,還 Ο 有具有其他光學功能的層’也兼作保護膜而黏貼其上。又,作為 偏光元件的製造方法’廣為人知的方法是:將兩色色素 (dichromatic colorants)染色的單軸拉伸聚乙烯醇樹脂 (uniaxial drawing polyvinyl alcohol film)薄膜用硼酸處理, 水洗後再乾燥。 【0 0 0 3】 通常,偏光元件經過前述的水洗和乾燥後,立刻將保護膜黏 1003215437-0 100107985 201139585 貼上去;奴因為絲後的偏光元件的物職賴,—旦捲曲起 來’會沿者加卫方向發生裂開等的問題。因此,乾驗的偏光元 件般都疋塗上水性黏著劑後,立即以此黏著劑為介質,在兩 面貼上保細。通常’倾賴材料,係烟厚度⑼〜⑽微米 Um)的三乙醯基纖維素膜(ΤΗ_^ιΐυΐ⑽Η⑹。 [0004] 偏光元件和保護膜、特別是三乙醯基纖維素膜作成的保護膜 的黏貼’大多是·聚乙_類的黏著劑,也有使用聚氨醋 (Urethane) _黏著劑來替代。舉例來說,特開平7-薦17號 公報《補文獻〇中,揭示有:聚氨醋低聚物(阶也細^ prep〇lymer)作為黏著劑,將高含水率偏光元件和乙酿基纖維素 (acetylcellulose)類保護膜、如三乙醯基纖維素膜,黏貼在一 起。 [0 0 0 5] 另-方面,由於三乙醯基纖維素的水氣透過率(WaterVap〇r Transmission Rate)很高,用此樹脂膜做為保 元件,在濕熱下,例如溫度7(TC、相對濕度90%的情形下,就有 引發劣化等的問題。g此’也有人提出以錢透過率比三乙酿基 纖維素膜較低的樹脂膜做為保護膜,相關問題得以解決的方法, 例如以無晶形聚烯烴(am〇rph〇US p〇1y 〇lefin)類樹脂作為保護 100107985 1003215437-0 4 201139585 膜,已廣為人知。具體來說,特開平6-511Π號公報《專利文獻2》 中揭示:在偏光元件的至少單一面上,層疊熱可塑性 (thermoplastic )飽和原冰片晞(norb〇rnene )類樹脂片作為保 護膜。 [0 00 6] 過去在裝置中,黏貼這種水氣透過率低的保護膜,常使用以 Ο 水作為主要溶劑的黏著劑,例如使用聚乙烯醇水溶液,在聚乙烯 醇類偏光7G件上黏貼保護膜以後,使溶劑乾燥,所謂濕裱⑽t Lammation)的方法’會有無法得到充分_著強度外觀變的 不佳等問題發生,這是目為水氣透過率低的辦賊,_般都比三 乙酿基纖維素膜更疏水性(hydiOphQbie),由於水氣透過率低, 作為溶劑的水無法充分乾鮮等原因。 ❹ 0 00 7] 因此’特開2000-321432號公報《專利文獻3》貝,j提出:聚 乙婦醇類偏光元件和熱可塑性原冰片_樹脂作成的保護膜,藉 由聚錢軸著劑加以無;但是,又有需要相當長的時間才: 硬化的問題’還有黏著力也說不上—定足夠充分。 【0 00 8】 另一方面, 已知可以在偏光元件的兩面麟不同觀的保護 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 膜,例如,特開2002-174729號公報《專利文獻4》中,提出: 在聚乙稀_樹賴作成的偏光元件的—麵上,誠無晶形聚 稀烴麵脂作成的舰膜’在另—個面上,則獅與該無晶形聚 烯烴罐脂獨的_ ’如三乙雜纖維素候祕護膜;特開 2005-2嶋6號公報《專敝獻5》巾,提^在紅烯醇賴脂 作成的偏光膜的一個面上,以含有特定聚氨酯樹脂的水性第一黏 著劑為介質,層疊環烯烴類(cycl〇_olefin)樹脂膜,在另一個 面上,則黏貼與第一黏著劑不同的水性第二黏著劑,如以聚乙烯 醇類樹脂的水溶液為介質,層疊乙醯基纖維素類樹脂膜。 【0009] 前述專利文獻4中所稱之無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂、又前述專利 文獻5中所稱之環烯烴類樹脂,係具有如同原冰片烯或其衍生物 (derivatives)、二亞甲基八氫萘 (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene)般的多環環烯烴 (polycyclic cyclo-olefin)作成的單體(m〇n〇mer)的單元 (unit)’留下像開環聚合物(ring-opened polymer)般的雙鍵 (double bond)的情形是合於理想的,於該處添加氮的熱可塑性 樹脂。 【00 10】 又,特開2004-245925號公報《專利文獻6》中,已揭示不 100107985 1003215437-0 6 201139585 3芳香%的環氧樹脂(ep〇xy resin)作為主成分的黏著劑,並提 出.藉由用活性能量射線(energy ray)照射該黏著劑,使陽離 子聚合,將偏光轉和保護膜黏貼起來的方法。此處所揭示的環 氧树脂娜著劑’雖然以無晶形料烴賴脂和纖維素類樹脂為 百的各種透簡脂轉貼在偏光元壯制有效,但是在以丙婦 酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》(acrylic resin)作為保護膜的情形 B夺’它們的黏著力必然是不夠充分的,也已為人熟知。 【先前技術的文獻】 【專利文獻】 [0011] 〇 【專利文獻1】特開平7_120617號公報 【專利文獻2】特開平6-51117號公報 【專利文獻3】特開2000-321432號公報 【專利文獻4】特開2002-174729號公報 【專利文獻5】特開2005-208456號公報 【專利文獻6】特開2004-245925號公報 【發明内容】 【發明所要解決之問題】 【00 12】 為了解決藉由濕裱 將聚乙稀_的偏光元件和水氣透過率 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 Μ產生的問題’軸考慮過加長雜後的乾 低的保護膜黏貼一 燥爐長度⑽取乾鱗間,但是單純加長乾雜紐的話,容易 發生因偏細情老化(heat deter卿tiQn)而變色的問題。 於此希望降低乾燥溫度,使偏光元件不會有絲化的問題發生, 就會被人考慮’這雜形下,為了要充分地絲,有必要將乾燥 爐長度再加長,又有設備投資㈣過大_題。還有,在偏光元 件的兩面黏貼不同種類的保護膜的情形時,因為這些保護膜的熱 收縮率不同,變成在兩硫削敝_度不同軌態下與偏光 元件黏貼’乾燥後’酬常溫時,偏光元件上很容易發生彎曲 (curl),又產生這種問題。 [0 0 13] 為了改善相關的問題,利用乾裱(dry 1 aminat ion )來黏貼 的方法也被考慮,但是由於具有適合乾裱性質的黏著劑,其黏度 極高,而偏光元件有物理性較弱的問題,偏光元件和保護膜的黏 貼方法’係在保護膜塗上黏著劑,再黏貼在偏光元件上,受到限 制。利用此方法,如果在黏貼前,黏著劑的塗覆面沾黏到異物時, 異物是無法隱藏的,黏貼後,以異物為起點,在黏貼層和偏光元 件之間產生氣泡,成為亮點(bright spot)缺陷(defect)的原 因。 【0 0 14] 100107985 1003215437-0 8 201139585 本發明之發明團隊,從聚酯(p〇1yester)樹脂、聚碳酸酯 (polycarbonate)樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂、和無晶形聚婦煙類樹 脂中選擇水氣透過率低的樹脂,作微偏光元件的保護膜,以開發 出在短時間作業即可呈現良好黏著力的光硬化性黏著劑為目的, 專^研九的結果,找出:藉由使用特定光硬化性黏著劑在短時 間作業就能賴這些賴麟方法;然後,找出:這些黏著劑, 即使疋制㈣酸(類)旨《社力樹脂》膜做為保護膜的情形 〇 下,在與偏光元件之間,也能發揮高黏著力的方法。 【0 0 15】 又,從偏光板黏著劑的厚度要薄化或耐久化的觀點來看,5 微米Um)以下的物質是較合於理想的,塗覆無溶劑的光硬化 性黏著劑,為了要得到厚度5微米以下的平滑塗覆面,黏著劑必 須要降低黏度;然而,一旦將黏著劑降低黏度,往往發生黏著力 ❹降低的現象。因此,本發明團隊找出:藉由使用特定光硬化性黏 著劑,-方面制低黏度,—方面又能展現偏光元件和選自聚醋 樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶形 聚烯煙類樹脂的保護膜之間很高的黏著力。 【0 0 16】 因此,本發明的目的係提供一種光硬化性黏著劑,該光硬化 1·生黏著劑係即使是選自聚醋樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹 10G107985 9 1003215437-0 201139585 脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的水氣透過率低的樹脂 膜作為保護膜的情形下,於短時間作業就能有充分的黏著強度, 黏貼在偏光元件上,不會發生因為黏度低、耐久試驗後外觀不佳 等問題的光硬化性黏著劑;又,係提供一種偏光板,該偏光板係 使用該黏著劑,將保護膜黏貼在偏光元件上的偏光板。本發明的 另一個目的係提供光學構件,該光學構件係使用該偏光板,可以 作成具極優耐久性(Reliability)的液晶顯示裝置,更進而應用 在液晶顯示裝置中。 【解決問題所採取的方法】 [0 0 17] 方即依據本發明,係提供.在單軸拉伸 drawing)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n化即齡时)的聚乙 烯醇類樹賴作成的偏光元件上,黏闕自聚麟脂、聚碳酸醋 树月曰丙稀g文(類)树脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶开)聚婦烴類樹脂的 透明樹脂膜作成_護膜,所使用的黏組成物,包含: (A)刀子内具有至少2個環氧基(ep〇Xy)和至少1個芳香 環(aromatic ring)的環氧化合物、 ⑻即使含有醋類(ester)結構也可以,具有5〜1〇個碳 原子的二醇(diol)《但_ (ether)除外》的二(偏)丙稀酸鹽 (di(meta)acrylate)、及 ⑹陽離子光聚合起始劑(_〇 如輝㈣― ίο 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 initiator); 如述(A)〜(c)成分的含有比例,在組成物中係: (A) 成分:20〜60重量百分比(%重量比) (B) 成分:5〜45重量百分比(%重量比) (C) 成分:〇. 5〜1〇重量百分比重量比) 以此為特徵的光硬化性黏著劑組成物。 Ο 【0018】 於此光硬化性黏著劑組成物中,(A)成分以雙酚A型環氧樹 脂(bis-phenolA epoxy resin)較合於理想。又,(B)成分以 新戊基乙二醇(neopentylglyC〇l)、羥基新戊酸(hydroxypivalic acid)和丙烯酸(acryiic acid)的醋化(;esterificati〇n)反 應生成物是較為理想的。 〇 【0019】 又’對於光硬化性黏著劑組成物而言’由於目的是組成物的 黏度降低、和良好的硬化性及黏著性變好,作為(D)成分的下 列化學式(1)所示之乳雜環丁烧(〇xetane)化合物,在組成物 中含有5〜45%重量比是較為理想的。 1003215437-0 100107985 [0020] 201139585 【化1】Device. [Prior Art] [0 0 0 2] The polarizing plate is one of the optical members constituting the liquid crystal display device. Generally, the polarizing plate is laminated in a liquid crystal display device in a state in which a protective film is laminated on both surfaces of the polarizing element. It is also known to lay a protective film on only one side of a polarizing element. 'But most of the cases are 'the other side' is not only a protective film but also a layer having other optical functions' also serves as a protective film. And stick it on it. Further, as a method for producing a polarizing element, a method of uniaxially drawing polyvinyl alcohol film dyed with dichromatic colorants is treated with boric acid, washed with water, and then dried. [0 0 0 3] Generally, after the polarized light element is washed and dried as described above, the protective film is adhered to 1003215437-0 100107985 201139585 immediately; the slave is used because of the material of the polarizing element behind the wire, and it will curl up. The problem of cracking in the direction of the defender. Therefore, after the dry polarizing element is coated with the water-based adhesive, the adhesive is used as a medium, and the two sides are covered with a fineness. Usually a 'degraded material, a thickness of (9) to (10) micron Um of a triethylenesulfonated cellulose film (ΤΗ_^ιΐυΐ(10)Η(6). [0004] Protective film made of a polarizing element and a protective film, particularly a triacetyl cellulose film The adhesives are mostly adhesives of Polyethylene type, and are also replaced by Urethane _ adhesive. For example, in the Supplementary Document No. 7-Recommendation No. 17 A vinegar oligomer (previously fine) is used as an adhesive to adhere a high water content polarizing element and an ethylene acetylcellulose protective film such as a triethyl fluorene cellulose film. [0 0 0 5] On the other hand, since the water vapor transmission rate of triethyl fluorenyl cellulose is high, the resin film is used as a component, and under moist heat, for example, temperature 7 (TC) In the case of a relative humidity of 90%, there is a problem of causing deterioration, etc. It has also been proposed that a resin film having a lower transmittance than a triethyl cellulose film is used as a protective film, and the related problems are solved. Method, for example, with amorphous polyolefin (am〇rph〇US p〇1y The 〇lefin) resin is widely known as a film for protecting 100107985 1003215437-0 4 201139585. In particular, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-511-No. A saturated resin sheet of norb〇rnene is used as a protective film. [0 00 6] In the past, a protective film having a low water vapor transmission rate was used in the device, and adhesion using hydrazine as a main solvent was often used. For example, after the protective film is adhered to a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarized 7G material using a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, the solvent is dried, and the method of the so-called wet mash (10) t Lammation may not be sufficient. The problem occurred. This is a thief with a low water vapor transmission rate. It is more hydrophobic (hydiOphQbie) than the triethyl cellulose membrane. Due to the low water vapor transmission rate, the water as a solvent cannot be fully dried. ❹ 0 00 7] Therefore, JP-A-2000-321432, "Patent Document 3", proposes a protective film made of a polyethyl alcohol-based polarizing element and a thermoplastic raw borneol _ resin. The poly-axis agent is not available; however, it takes a long time to: The problem of hardening 'and the adhesion is not enough - enough. [0 00 8] On the other hand, it is known that it can be on both sides of the polarizing element. Protection of the different views of the lining 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 The film, for example, JP-A-2002-174729, "Patent Document 4", proposes: On the surface of the polarizing element made of polyethylene-tree, there is no crystal form The ship membrane made of dilute hydrocarbon surface fat is on the other side, and the lion and the amorphous crystal canned grease are unique _ 'such as triethyl cellulose secret film; special open 2005-2嶋6 bulletin "Special 5 5" towel, on one side of a polarizing film made of erythritol lysine, laminated with a cyclic first olefin (cycl 〇 olefin) resin using an aqueous first adhesive containing a specific polyurethane resin as a medium On the other surface, an aqueous second adhesive different from the first adhesive is adhered, for example, an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as a medium, and an ethylene glycol-based cellulose resin film is laminated. The amorphous polyolefin-based resin referred to in the above-mentioned Patent Document 4, and the cycloolefin-based resin referred to in the aforementioned Patent Document 5, have the same as the norbornene or its derivative, dimethylene. A unit of a monomer (m〇n〇mer) made of a polycyclic cycloolefin (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene) leaves like a ring-opened polymer. In the case of a double bond, it is desirable to add a nitrogen-based thermoplastic resin thereto. [0010] Further, in Patent Document 6 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-245925, an adhesive which does not contain 100107985 1003215437-0 6 201139585 3 ep% xy resin as a main component has been disclosed, and A method of attaching a polarizing agent to a protective film by irradiating the adhesive with an energy ray to polymerize the cation. The epoxy resin agent disclosed herein is effective in the use of a variety of translucent fats, such as amorphous hydrocarbon lysine and a cellulose resin, in the polarizing element, but in the form of a propylene glycol (type) resin. In the case of acrylic resin as a protective film, B's adhesion is inevitably insufficient and well known. [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. H06-321117 [Patent Document 5] JP-A-2005-208456 [Patent Document 6] JP-A-2004-245925 SUMMARY OF INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] [00 12] Solve the problem of the polarizing element of the polyethylene _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ However, if you simply lengthen the dry nucleus, it is prone to discoloration due to aging aging (heat deter tiQn). Here, it is desirable to reduce the drying temperature so that the polarizing element does not have the problem of silking, and it will be considered. In order to fully wire, it is necessary to lengthen the length of the drying furnace and invest in equipment (4). Too big _ question. In addition, when different types of protective films are adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, since the thermal shrinkage rates of the protective films are different, they become adhered to the polarizing elements in the different orbital states of the two sulfurs, and are dried after drying. At the time, the curl is liable to occur on the polarizing element, which causes such a problem. [0 0 13] In order to improve the related problems, a method of applying dry 1 aminat ion is also considered, but since it has an adhesive suitable for dryness, the viscosity is extremely high, and the polarizing element is physically The weaker problem is that the method of attaching the polarizing element and the protective film is limited by applying an adhesive to the protective film and then adhering to the polarizing element. With this method, if the coated surface of the adhesive adheres to the foreign matter before the adhesion, the foreign matter cannot be hidden. After the adhesive is applied, the foreign matter is used as a starting point to generate bubbles between the adhesive layer and the polarizing element, which becomes a bright spot (bright spot) The cause of the defect. [0 0 14] 100107985 1003215437-0 8 201139585 The inventive team of the present invention, from polyester (polyester) resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, and amorphous polystyrene resin A resin with a low water vapor transmission rate is selected as a protective film for a micro-polarizing element, and a photocurable adhesive which exhibits good adhesion in a short period of time is developed, and the results of the research are summarized. By using a specific photocurable adhesive in a short period of time, it is possible to rely on these Lai Lin methods; and then, to find out: these adhesives, even if the (tetra) acid (class) is used as a protective film. Under the armpit, a method of high adhesion can be exerted between the polarizing element and the polarizing element. [0 0 15] Further, from the viewpoint of the thickness of the polarizing plate adhesive being thinned or durable, a material having a particle size of 5 μm or less is preferable, and a solvent-free photocurable adhesive is applied. In order to obtain a smooth coated surface having a thickness of 5 μm or less, the adhesive must have a reduced viscosity; however, once the adhesive is lowered in viscosity, a decrease in the adhesive force tends to occur. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found out that by using a specific photocurable adhesive, the low viscosity is formed, and the polarizing element and the resin selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, and acrylic resin are displayed. High adhesion between the protective film of Cree resin and amorphous crystalline olefinic resin. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable adhesive which is selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, and an acrylic tree 10G107985 9 1003215437. -0 201139585 A resin film with a low water vapor transmission rate of the "Acrylic Resin" and the amorphous polyolefin resin as a protective film can have sufficient adhesive strength for a short period of time and adhere to the polarizing element. On the other hand, a photocurable adhesive which has problems such as low viscosity and poor appearance after endurance test does not occur; further, a polarizing plate is provided which uses the adhesive to adhere the protective film to the polarizing element. Polarizer. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical member which can be used as a liquid crystal display device having excellent durability and further used in a liquid crystal display device by using the polarizing plate. [Method for Solving the Problem] [0 0 17] According to the present invention, a polyvinyl alcohol which is provided in a uniaxial stretching drawing and a two-color dye adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇nization) is provided. On the polarizing element made of the tree-like tree, the adhesive is made of a transparent resin film of a polysulfide resin, a polycarbonate, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and a polysiloxane resin. _ film, the adhesive composition used, comprising: (A) an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups (ep〇Xy) and at least one aromatic ring in the knife, (8) even containing vinegar The (ester) structure may also be a diol having a carbon atom of 5 to 1 《, but a di(meta) acrylate of "except _ (ether)", and (6) a cationic light. Polymerization initiator (_〇如辉(四)― ίο 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 initiator); The content ratio of the components (A) to (c) is as follows: (A) Component: 20 to 60% by weight (% by weight) (B) Ingredients: 5 to 45 weight percent (% by weight) (C) Composition: 〇. 5~1〇% by weight Ratio) as a characteristic of the photocurable adhesive composition. [0018] In the photocurable adhesive composition, the component (A) is preferably a bis-phenol A epoxy resin. Further, the component (B) is preferably a reaction product of neopentyl glycol (neopentylgly C〇l), hydroxypivalic acid, and acrylic acid (acryliic acid). 〇【0019】 Further, 'for the photocurable adhesive composition', the viscosity of the composition is lowered, and the good hardenability and adhesiveness are improved, and the following chemical formula (1) is shown as the component (D). The ketone xetane compound is preferably contained in the composition in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight. 1003215437-0 100107985 [0020] 201139585 [Chemical 1]

[0 0 2 1] 又,對於光硬化性黏著劑組成物而言,由於目的是對乾燥的 偏光元件的黏著性更為優良,作為(E)成分的下列化學式(2) 所示之氧雜環丁烧(oxetane)化合物,在組成物中含有1〜 重量比是較為理想的。 [0 0 2 2] 【化2】[0 0 2 1] The photocurable adhesive composition is more excellent in adhesion to a dry polarizing element, and is an oxygen compound represented by the following chemical formula (2) as the component (E). The oxetane compound is preferably contained in the composition in an amount of from 1 to by weight. [0 0 2 2] [Chemical 2]

[0 0 2 3] 這些光硬化性黏著劑組成物中所含的(B)成分等的游離基聚 合(radical polymerization)成分,可以使光分解之際產生的 游離基的(C )成分硬化,為了在少量照射量也得到充分的反應率, 游離基光聚合起始劑的(F)成分,在組成物中含有以下重量 比是較為理想的。 【0 0 2 4] 100107385 1003215437-0 12 201139585 再者’這些光硬化性黏著劑組成物,為了得到極優的平滑塗 覆面’作為均化劑的(G)成分在組成物中含有〇. 〜〇 5%重量比 是較為理想的。 [0 0 2 5] 又,依據本發明,係提供一種偏光板,該偏光板係在單軸杈 伸(uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n Ο alignment)的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上,以黏著劑為 介質’黏貼選自聚醋樹脂、聚碳酸醋樹脂、丙稀酸(類)樹脂《壓 克力樹脂》、和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的透明樹脂膜作成的保護膜, 作成偏光板;而該黏著劑係來自前述光硬化性黏著劑組成物的任 一者所作成。 【0026】 〇 此偏光板可藉由包含以下作業的方法製造出來,該方法包 含:在偏光元件和保護膜的黏貼面中的至少一面上,塗覆前述任 何一種光硬化性黏著劑組成物的黏著劑塗覆作業;及,以所得到 之黏著劑層為介質,將偏光元件和保護膜黏貼起來的黏貼作業; 及,該黏著劑層為介質,偏光元件和保護膜黏貼的狀態下,使光 硬化性黏著劑組成物硬化的硬化作業。具體地說,可以採用:在 偏光元件上’塗覆未硬化的前述光硬化性黏著劑組成物之後,該 黏著劑組成物塗覆面上黏貼保護膜,然後使該黏著劑組成物硬 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 化,形成黏著劑層的方法;在保護膜上,塗覆未硬化的前述光硬 化性黏著劑組成物之後,該黏著劑組成物塗覆面上黏貼偏光元 件,然後使該黏著劑組成物硬化,形成黏著劑層的方法;偏光元 件與保護膜之間’澆注未硬化的前述光硬化性黏著劑組成物之 後’用滾筒(roll)挾起偏光元件與保護膜的黏合物,使黏著劑 組成物均句地壓下分散開來之後,使該黏著劑組成物硬化,形成 黏著劑層的方法。 [0 0 2 7] 再者,依據本發明,係提供:前述偏光板和其他顯示光學功 能的光學層經層疊而成的光學構件(〇ptical c〇mp〇nent),此處 的其他光學層,以含有相位差板(phase difference film)者較 為理心本發明也&供.在液晶晶胞(liquid crystal cell)的 單側或兩側配置這些光學構件的液晶顯示裝置。 【發明之成果】 【0 0 2 8】 本卷明之光硬化性黏著劑組成物,藉由紫外線等活性能量線 的’、、、射4艮谷易硬化,在短時間的作業下,將偏光元件與保護膜 黏貼起。此轉敝成物’在保賴是丙烯酸⑽)樹脂《壓克 力樹月曰》作成的情科,係制地有肖;以絲著敝成物為介 14 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 質黏σ偏光7C件和保護膜所得到的偏絲,因為該黏著劑組成 物在短時間作業就能硬化,能夠以好的生產率(坪論心办) 來製造。再者’此偏光板與其他光學層組合的光學構件,可以作 成極優的耐久性⑽iabiHty)的液晶顯示裝置。 【實施方式】 【發明實施的狀態】[0 0 2 3] The radical polymerization component of the component (B) or the like contained in the photocurable adhesive composition can cure the (C) component of the radical generated during photodecomposition. In order to obtain a sufficient reaction rate in a small amount of irradiation, the component (F) of the radical photopolymerization initiator preferably contains the following weight ratio in the composition. [0 0 2 4] 100107385 1003215437-0 12 201139585 Furthermore, the "G-curable adhesive composition, in order to obtain an excellent smooth coated surface" as a leveling agent (G) component contains yttrium in the composition. A 5% by weight ratio is preferred. [0 0 2 5] Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a polarizing plate which is a uniaxial drawing, two-color pigment adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇n Ο alignment) polyvinyl alcohol A polarizing element made of a resin-like film, with an adhesive as a medium, is adhered to a transparent resin selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous polyolefin resin. A protective film made of a resin film is used as a polarizing plate; and the adhesive is produced from any of the photocurable adhesive compositions. The polarizing plate can be manufactured by a method comprising the steps of: coating at least one of the adhesive surfaces of the polarizing element and the protective film with any of the photocurable adhesive compositions described above. An adhesive coating operation; and an adhesive operation in which the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered by using the obtained adhesive layer as a medium; and the adhesive layer is a medium, and the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered to each other. The hardening operation of the hardening adhesive composition hardens. Specifically, after the coating of the unhardened photocurable adhesive composition on the polarizing element, the protective film is adhered to the coating surface of the adhesive composition, and then the adhesive composition is hardened 100107985 1003215437- 0 201139585, a method of forming an adhesive layer; after coating the unhardened photocurable adhesive composition on the protective film, the adhesive composition is adhered to the polarizing member on the coated surface, and then the adhesive composition is applied a method of hardening to form an adhesive layer; after pouring a non-hardened photocurable adhesive composition between the polarizing element and the protective film, 'rolling the adhesive of the polarizing element and the protective film with a roll to make the adhesive After the composition is uniformly dispersed and dispersed, the adhesive composition is hardened to form an adhesive layer. [0 0 2 7] Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an optical member in which the polarizing plate and other optical layers exhibiting optical functions are laminated, and other optical layers herein. The liquid crystal display device in which these optical members are disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell is also considered to be a case in which a phase difference film is included. [Effects of the Invention] [0 0 2 8] The photocurable adhesive composition of the present invention is easily cured by the ',, and the ultraviolet rays of the active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and is polarized in a short period of time. The component is adhered to the protective film. This conversion into a 'in the guaranty is acrylic (10)) resin "acrylic tree moon 曰" made of love, the system has a Xiao; the silky sputum into the media 14 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 viscous σ The polarized yarn obtained by the polarizing 7C member and the protective film can be produced with good productivity (Ping's theory) because the adhesive composition can be hardened in a short period of time. Further, the optical member in which the polarizing plate is combined with other optical layers can be used as an excellent durability (10) iabiHty liquid crystal display device. [Embodiment] [State of Invention]

[0 0 2 9 J[0 0 2 9 J

以下將詳細說明本發明。本發明中,在單轴拉伸㈤狀W dra_)、兩色色素吸附定向(此咖如alignment)的聚乙 婦醇類樹賴作的偏光元件上,_透騎脂膜作的保護膜,係 使用特雜成的光硬化性黏著舰成物,此,偏光元件和保護 膜,藉由光硬化性黏著劑組成物為介質而黏貼一起,製作成偏光 板。此偏光板’再與其他具有光學魏的絲騎疊可以作成 光學構件。又,此光學構件至少要配置錢晶晶胞的—侧,可以 作成液晶顯示裝置。以下,依縣硬化性轉敝成物、偏光板、 偏光板的製造方法、光學構件、液晶顯示裝置_序,進一步說 明。 。 【0 0 3 0] ※光硬化性黏著劑組成物 使用特定組成的 於本發明中,為了黏貼偏光元件和保護膜, 100107985 10D3215437-0 15 201139585 光硬化性黏著敝成物。以下’此光硬紐黏著敝成物,也簡 單稱為『光硬化性黏著劑』或『組成物』。本發明之光硬化性黏著 劑,係必須含有以下(A)、⑻、和⑹的3個成分的黏著劑。 [0 0 3 1] (A) 分子内具有至少2個環氧基(epoxy)和至少1個芳香環 (aromatic ring)的環氧化合物、 (B) 即使含有醋類(ester)骨架結構也可以,具有5〜1〇個碳 原子的二醇(diol)《但醚類(ether)除外》的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (di(meta)acrylate)、及 (C) 陽離子光聚合起始劑。 [0032] 本說明書中,前述(A)的環氧化合物,也可稱為『(a)成八 或『環氧化合物(A)』;(B)的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽,也可稱為『(b) 成分』或『二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(B)』;(〇的陽離子光聚合起始劑, 也可稱為『(C)成分』或『陽離子光聚合起始劑(c)』。 【0 0 3 3】 (A)〜(C)成分在組成物中的比例,係(A)成分為2〇〜 60%重量比、(B)成分為5〜45 %重量比、(C)成分為〇. 5〜1〇 % 重量比。 100107985 1003215437-0 16 201139585 (A)〜(c)成分❼組成物中❼割合㈡ 晴,⑴一 45 罐、(c))= 〜1 0重置%七々石上冬。 【0034] 此光硬化性黏著劑,依照用途需求,可以含有下列化學式⑴ 所示之氧雜環丁烧(oxetane)化合物作為⑼成分;可以含有 0下列化子式⑵所不之氧雜環Koxetane)化合物作為(E) 成分;可以含有游離基光聚合起始劑(radical photopolymerization initiator)作為(F)成分;可以含有均 化劑(leveling agent)作為(G)成分。The invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, in the uniaxially stretched (five) W dra_), the two-color dye adsorption orientation (this coffee), the polarizing element of the polyephedrine tree, the protective film made of the grease film, A photocurable adhesive ship made of a special hybrid is used, and the polarizing element and the protective film are bonded together by a photocurable adhesive composition as a medium to form a polarizing plate. This polarizing plate' can be formed into an optical member by being stacked with other wires having optical fibers. Further, the optical member is disposed at least on the side of the crystal cell, and can be formed into a liquid crystal display device. Hereinafter, the sclerosing transition product, the polarizing plate, the method of producing the polarizing plate, the optical member, and the liquid crystal display device will be further described. . [0 0 3 0] * Photocurable adhesive composition Using a specific composition In the present invention, in order to adhere a polarizing element and a protective film, 100107985 10D3215437-0 15 201139585 photocurable adhesive composition. The following "this light hard bond" is also called "photocurable adhesive" or "composition". The photocurable adhesive of the present invention is required to contain the following three components (A), (8), and (6). [0 0 3 1] (A) an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups and at least one aromatic ring in the molecule, (B) even if it contains an ester skeleton structure a di(meta)acrylate having a diol of 5 to 1 carbon atoms, except for an ether, and a cationic photopolymerization initiator (C). [0032] In the present specification, the epoxy compound of the above (A) may also be referred to as "(a) octagonal or "epoxy compound (A)"; (B) bis(meta) acrylate, also referred to as It is "(b) component" or "di(polar) acrylate (B)"; (〇 cationic photopolymerization initiator, also called "(C) component" or "cationic photopolymerization initiator" [0 0 3 3] The ratio of the components (A) to (C) in the composition is 2 to 60% by weight of the component (A) and 5 to 45% by weight of the component (B). (C) The composition is 〇. 5~1〇% by weight. 100107985 1003215437-0 16 201139585 (A)~(c) Component ❼ composition ❼ 合 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 0 reset % seven meteorites on winter. [0034] The photocurable adhesive may contain, as the component (9), an oxetane compound represented by the following chemical formula (1), and may contain an oxygen ring Koxetane of the following formula (2). The compound may be a component (E); a radical photopolymerization initiator may be contained as the component (F); and a leveling agent may be contained as the component (G).

[0 0 3 5] 【化3】 [00 3 6] 【化4】[0 0 3 5] [Chemical 3] [00 3 6] [Chemical 4]

• · · (2) 【0 0 3 7】 本說明書巾,前述⑻成分贱_了餘合物,也可以稱 為『(E)成分』或『氧雜環丁烧化合物(e)』;(f)的游離基光聚 100107985 1003215437-0 17 201139585 合起始劑’也可以稱為『(F)成分』或『游離基光聚合起始劑(F )』; (G)的均化劑’也可以稱為『(G)成分』或『均化劑(G)』。 【0038】 *環氧化合物(A) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,作成(A)成分的環氧化合物, 係分子内含有至少2個環氧基和至少1個芳香環的化合物,可以 使用一般已知的各種硬化性環氧化合物。 [0 0 3 9] (A)成分的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:如雙酚a• · · · (2) [0 0 3 7] In the specification sheet, the component (8) is a residue, and may also be referred to as "(E) component" or "oxequid compound (e)"; f) Free radical photopolymer 100107985 1003215437-0 17 201139585 The initiator "may also be referred to as "(F) component" or "free radical photopolymerization initiator (F)"; (G) leveling agent' It can also be called "(G) component" or "leveling agent (G)". *Epoxy compound (A) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, the epoxy compound which is the component (A) is a compound containing at least two epoxy groups and at least one aromatic ring in the molecule. Various hardening epoxy compounds generally known are used. [0 0 3 9] Specific examples of the component (A) may be exemplified by using, for example, bisphenol a

(Bisphenol A)的二縮水甘油醚(digiycidyi ether)、雙酚F (Bisphenol F)的一縮水甘油、和演化雙盼a (brominated Bisphenol A)的二縮水甘油醚一般的雙酚型環氧樹脂;如線性酚 路清漆(phenol nov〇lac)型環氧樹脂、和甲酚酚醛清漆(⑽― novolac)型壞氧樹脂一般的酚醛清漆(n〇v〇lac)型環氧樹脂; 其他’聯苯(biphenyl)型環氧樹脂、對苯二盼(㈣卿in〇ne) 二縮水甘細、間苯KRes⑽inQl)二縮水甘_、對欧酸 (terephthalic acid)二縮水甘油喊、酞酸⑽伽以扣⑷ 二環氧甘油醚、終端羧酸(carb〇xylic acid)聚丁二烯 (polybutadiene)與雙紛A型環氧樹脂的加成反應(a·-reaction)產物等。 100107985 1003215437-0 18 201139585 [0040] 此處,所謂的環氧樹脂,係指在分子中具有平均2個以上的 環氧基、藉由反應而硬化的化合物或聚合物。依循此領域的慣例, 本說明書中如果是分子内具有2個以上硬化性的環氧基的物質, 即使是單體物(monomer),也稱為環氧樹脂。 〇 【0 04 1】 作為(A)成分’從組成物的硬化性或黏著性等都變的極優的 觀點來看’芳香族化合物的縮水甘油_ (glycidyl ether)是較 合於理想的;雙紛A (Bisphenol A)的二縮水甘油驗(diglycidyl ether)、雙紛F (Bisphenol F)的二縮水甘油醚、和線性酚醛清 漆(Phenol novolac)型環氧樹脂更為理想;雙紛A型環氧樹脂 是特別地理想。 〇 【0 0 4 2] 雙酚A型環氧樹脂可以從硬化性的觀點,選定含氣量較少的 製品或迴次數(number 〇f repetiti〇ns)少的製品。 【0 0 4 3】 (A)成分的環氧化合物可以單獨使用一種,也可以混合二種 以上使用。 σ 100107985 19 1003215437-0 201139585 [0044] (A)成分的環氧化合物的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準, 係20〜60%重量比的範圍,該組成物就可具有得到平滑塗覆面的低 黏度’並可得到良好的黏著性和硬化性。 【0 04 5】 *二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(B) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,作為(B)成分的二(偏)丙烯酸 鹽’不論是具有(B)酯類骨架結構、或是具有碳原子5〜1〇的二 醇《但,醚類除外》的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽,都可以。 【0 046】 作為(B)成分’如果使用分子内有3個以上的(偏)丙稀醢 ((meta)acryloyl)基的化合物,對偏光元件的黏著性很容易變 差;又,分子内的(偏)丙烯醯基的數目如果是1的話,當紫外線 照射量很少的情況下,除了留下殘存單體物,也有黏著性和而才久 性變差的現象。還有’若是趟類化合物,即使是具有碳原子5〜】〇 個的二醇,對偏光元件的黏著性也會變的不夠充分。 [0 047] 藉由使用(B)成分,一方面降低組成物的黏度,即使是黏貼 100107985 1003215437-0 20 201139585 乾燥度(dryness)高的偏光元件的情形,也可以成為黏著性和耐 久性俱優的物質。 [0048] (B)成分中’具有碳數5〜10個的二醇的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽的 具體實例有:新戊基乙二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(ne〇pentyl glyC〇1 出〇1^&)3〇^1扣6)、1,6-己二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(1,6-116乂&11(^〇1 〇 di(meta)acrylate)、3-曱基-1,5 戊二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (3-methyl-l,5-pentandiol di(meta)acrylate)、2-丁基-2-乙 基-1,3-丁二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (2-butyl-2-ethyl-l,3-propandiol di(meta)acrylate)、和 1,9-壬二醇二(偏)丙婦酸鹽(l,9-nonaediol di(meta)acrylate) 可列舉使用。 (B)成分具有酯類(ester)骨架結構也是可以的,具體實 〇 例’可列舉的有:新戍基乙二醇(neopentylglycol)和經基新戊 酸(hydroxypivalicacid)和(偏)丙稀酸((meta)acrylicacid) 的酯化(esterification)反應生成物等。 [0049] 這些化合物中,新戊基乙二醇(neopentylglycol)和經基新 戊酸(hydroxypivalicacid)和(偏)丙烯酸((meta)acrylic acid) 的酯化(esterification)反應生成物,因為黏滯性低、黏著性、 21 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 耐久性、低臭味、低皮義激鱗伽,侧合於理想。 【0050] ⑻成;7的調配比例’以組成物全體為基準,係在5〜娜 重量比的範_,在此細_話,可以得啦黏性化而來的優 良塗覆性、和良好的黏著性。⑻成分的更理想的調配比例,係 1〇〜鄕重量比;又更理想的調配比例,係15〜概重量比。 【0 0 5 1】 *陽離子光聚合起始劑(c) 本發明之祕化雜_,作為硬倾分,含有前述已說明 的環氧化合物⑴和必要對躺魏之氧雜環找(Qxetane) 化合物’這些的任何—者較藉㈣離子聚合而硬化的化合物, 因此,調配陽離子紗合缺劑作為(c)成分。此陽離子光聚合 起始劑’、經過可見光、紫外線、X光、電子束(electr〇n beam) 等活性能#線賴射,產生陽離子類(eatiQn speeies)或路易 斯酸(Lewis Acids),觸發環氧基和氧雜環丁絲的聚合反應。 [0 0 5 2] 將陽離子光聚合城劑作為⑹成分而娜,在常溫就可以 硬化’減少偏光元件的耐高溫性、及膨脹或收縮導致歪斜的必要 考篁’良好_祕護膜H於陽軒紋合起始劑在活性 100107985 22 1003215437-0 201139585 能源線照射時’如同催化劑般地作用,環氧化合物(A)和氧雜環 丁烧(oxetane)化合物(B)即使混合,其保存安定性和操作性 質也極為優良。藉由活性能源線照射,產生陽離子類(cati〇n species)或路易斯酸(Lewis Acids)的化合物,例如芳香族重 氮基鹽(diazonium salt)、芳香族碘基鹽(i〇d〇nium salt)、及 芳香族銃鹽(Sulfonium Salt)的絡合陽離子鹽(onium sait)、 鐵一重烯化合物之螯合物(Ferric—allene complex)等可以列 〇 舉使用。 [0 0 5 3] 作為芳香族重氮基鹽之實例,可列舉如下之化合物有: 六氟録酸重氮苯鹽(benzened i azon i um hexaf luoroantimonate)、六氟磷酸重氮苯鹽(benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate)、六氟蝴酸重氮苯鹽(benzenediazonium ◎ hexafluoroborate)等。 【0 0 5 4] 作為芳香族碘基鹽之實例,可列舉如下之化合物有: 二苯峨四個(五氟苯基)糊酸(diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)、二苯蛾六敗璘酸 (di pheny 1 i odoni um hexaf 1 uorophosphate )、二苯破六氟錄酸 (diphenyliodonium hexaf luoroantimonate)、二(4-壬基苯)蛾 23 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 六氣填酸(di (4-nonylpheny 1)iodonium hexaf luorophosphate ) 等。 、 【0 0 5 5] 作為芳香族銃鹽之實例,可列舉如下之化合物有: 三苯基疏六氟磷酸(triphenylsulfonium hexaf luorophosphate )、三苯基銃六氟綈酸(tr ipheny lsul f onium hexafluoroantimonate)、三苯基銕四個(五氟苯基)硼酸 (triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)、4, 4’ -雙(二苯基二氫硫基)二苯基硫醚雙六氟磷酸 (4, 4* -bis(diphenylsulfonio)diphenylsulfide bis-hexafluorophosphate)、4,4’ -雙[二(yS-羥基乙氧基)苯基 二氫硫基]二苯基硫醚雙六氟銻酸 (4, 4,-bis[di(召-hydroxyethoxy) pheny1su1fon i ο]d i pheny1su1f i de bis-hexafluoroantimonate)、4,4’ -雙[二(召-經基乙氧基)苯 基二氫硫基]二苯基硫醚雙六氟峨酸 (4, 4’ -bis[di(冷-hydroxyethoxy) pheny1su1foni o]dipheny1su1f i de bi s-hexaf1uorophosphate)、 7-[二(對-曱苯醯)硫基]-2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮六氟銻酸 (7-[d i(p-to1uy1)su1fon i 〇]-2-i sopropy1th i oxanthone hexaf luoroantimonate)、7-[二(對-曱苯醯)硫基]_2-異丙基硫雜 100107985 1003215437-0 24 201139585 蒽酮四個(五氟苯基)硼酸 (7-[d i(p-1ο1uy1)su1fon i 〇]-2-i sopropy11h i oxanthone 土61:^1^3(口61^&『11101"0卩1161171)130『316)、4-苯基幾基-4’-二苯 基硫基-二苯基硫醚六氣填酸 (4-pheny1carbony1-4,-d i pheny1su1fon i o-d i pheny1su1f i de hexaf luorophosphate)、4-(對-特-丁基苯基幾基)-4’ -二苯基 硫基-二苯基硫醚六氟錄酸 Ο (4-(p-1ert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4* -di pheny1su1fon i o-di pheny 1 sulf ide hexafluoroantimonate)、4-(對-特-丁基苯基幾 基)_4’ -二苯基硫基-二(對-甲苯醯)硫醚四個(五氟苯基)领酸 (4-(p-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl)-4’ -di(p-toluyl)sulfoni o-diphenylsulf ide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)等。 【0056】 Q 作為鐵_重烯化合物之螯合物之實例,可列舉如下之化合物 有: -一曱苯一戊基亞鐵六敗錄酸(xylene ·—cy c 1 open tad i eny 1 iron(II) hexafluoroantimonate)、枯烯一茂基亞鐵六氟填酸 (cumene—eye1opentad i eny1 iron(II) hexafluorophosphate)、二曱笨一茂基亞鐵一三(個)(三氟甲基石黃 醯)金屬化物(xylene—cyclopentadienyl iron(II) — tris(trifluorosulfonyl) metanaide)等。 25 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0057] 這些陽離子光聚合起始劑’可以單獨使用個別一個種類,也 可以混兩個以上種類使用。這些化合物中,特別是芳香族鎮趟, 因為在300奈米(nm)以上波長範圍也具有吸收紫外線的特性, 硬化性極為優越,能夠作成具有良好機械強度和黏著強度的硬化 物,因此可以理想地使用。 [0 0 5 8] (C)成分可以從市面販售商品輕易取得,舉例來說,有各 個不同商品名’如『KayaradePCI-220』、『KayaradePCI-620』《以 上為日本化藥公司製造》;『UVI-6992』《陶氏化學公司(DowBisphenol A) digiycidyi ether, bisphenol F (Bisphenol F) monoglycidyl, and brominated Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether bisphenol type epoxy resin; Such as phenol nov lac type epoxy resin, and cresol novolac ((10) - novolac) type of novolac resin general novolac (n〇v〇lac) type epoxy resin; other 'biphenyl (biphenyl) type epoxy resin, benzophenone ((四)qing in〇ne) dimethyl condensate, m-benzene KRes (10) inQl) dimethyl sulphate, terephthalic acid diglycidyl sulphate, citric acid (10) gamma Buckle (4) diglycidyl ether, carboxylic acid (carbo-xylic acid) polybutadiene (polybutadiene) and double-type A-type epoxy resin addition reaction (a·-reaction) products. 100107985 1003215437-0 18 201139585 [0040] Here, the term "epoxy resin" means a compound or a polymer having an average of two or more epoxy groups in a molecule and hardened by a reaction. According to the convention in this field, in the present specification, if it is a substance having two or more curable epoxy groups in the molecule, even a monomer is called an epoxy resin. 〇【0 04 1】 As the component (A), 'the glycidyl ether of the aromatic compound is more desirable from the viewpoint of the excellent hardenability and adhesiveness of the composition; Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, and Phenol novolac epoxy resin are more ideal; Epoxy resins are particularly desirable. 〇 [0 0 4 2] The bisphenol A type epoxy resin can select a product having a small amount of gas or a product having a small number of times (number 〇f repetiti〇ns) from the viewpoint of hardenability. [0 0 4 3] The epoxy compound of the component (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. σ 100107985 19 1003215437-0 201139585 [0044] The proportion of the epoxy compound of the component (A) is in the range of 20 to 60% by weight based on the entire composition, and the composition can have a smooth coated surface. Low viscosity' and good adhesion and hardenability. [0 04 5] *Di(polar) acrylate (B) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, the (di) acrylate as the component (B) has a (B) ester skeleton structure or It is a bis(meta) acrylate having a carbon atom of 5 to 1 〇, but the ether is excluded. [0 046] As the component (B), if a compound having three or more (meta) acryloyl groups in the molecule is used, the adhesion to the polarizing element is easily deteriorated; If the number of (partial) acrylonitrile groups is 1, when the amount of ultraviolet ray irradiation is small, there is a phenomenon in which adhesion and deterioration are deteriorated in addition to the remaining monomer. Further, if it is an anthracene compound, even if it has a diol having 5 to 5 carbon atoms, the adhesion to the polarizing element is insufficient. [0 047] By using the component (B), on the one hand, the viscosity of the composition is lowered, and even if the polarizing element having a high dryness is adhered to 100107985 1003215437-0 20 201139585, adhesion and durability can be achieved. Excellent substance. [0048] Specific examples of the di(meta) acrylate having a diol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms in the component (B) are: neopentyl glycol bis(meta) acrylate (ne〇pentyl glyC〇1) 〇1^&)3〇^1 deduction 6), 1,6-hexanediol di(meta) acrylate (1,6-116乂&11(^〇1 〇di(meta)acrylate), 3-methyl-l, 5-pentandiol di(meta)acrylate, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene 2-butyl-2-ethyl-l,3-propandiol di(meta)acrylate, and 1,9-nonanediol di(p)propionate (l,9-nonaediol) Di(meta)acrylate) may be used. (B) The component may have an ester skeleton structure, and specific examples thereof include: neopentyl glycol (neopentylglycol) and ketoxin An esterification reaction product of a (hydroxypivalic acid) and a (meta)acrylic acid, etc. Among these compounds, neopentyl glycol and neopentanoic acid (hydroxypivalicacid) and (meta)acrylic ((meta)acrylic aci d) esterification reaction product, because of low viscosity, adhesion, 21 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 durability, low odor, low skin stimuli, sideways ideal. [0050] (8) The blending ratio of 7 is based on the total composition of the composition, and is based on the weight ratio of 5 to Na. In this case, excellent coating properties and good adhesion can be obtained. (8) A more desirable ratio of the components, which is a weight ratio of 1 〇 to 鄕; and a more desirable ratio of 15 to an average weight ratio. [0 0 5 1] * Cationic photopolymerization initiator (c) The present invention a compound which contains hardening of the above-mentioned epoxy compound (1) and any of the above-mentioned Qxetane compounds, which are hardened by (iv) ion polymerization, Therefore, the cationic yarn sizing agent is formulated as the component (c). The cationic photopolymerization initiator "passes the visible energy, the ultraviolet ray, the X-ray, the electron beam (electr〇n beam) and the like to generate a cationic species. (eatiQn speeies) or Lewis Acids, The polymerization of the epoxy group and the oxetane is triggered. [0 0 5 2] The cationic photopolymerization agent is used as the component (6), and it can be hardened at normal temperature. 'Reducing the high temperature resistance of the polarizing element and causing the skew due to expansion or contraction. Good_secret film H Yangxuan Synthetic Starter acts as a catalyst when the energy line is irradiated, and the epoxy compound (A) and the oxetane compound (B) are preserved even if mixed. The stability and handling properties are also excellent. By irradiation with an active energy source, a compound of a cati〇n species or a Lewis acids, such as an aromatic diazonium salt or an aromatic iodine salt (i〇d〇nium salt), is produced. And the complex cation salt (onium sait) of the Sulfonium Salt, the ferric-allene complex, and the like can be used as they are. [0 0 5 3] As an example of the aromatic diazo salt, the following compounds may be mentioned: benzened i azon i um hexaf luoroantimonate, benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate Hexafluorophosphate), benzenediazonium ◎ hexafluoroborate, and the like. [0 0 5 4] As an example of the aromatic iodine salt, the following compounds may be mentioned: diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl moth six defeat Acid (di pheny 1 i odoni um hexaf 1 uorophosphate ), diphenyliodonium hexaf luoroantimonate, bis(4-mercaptophenyl) moth 23 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 six gas filling acid (di (4- Nonylpheny 1) iodonium hexaf luorophosphate ) et al. [0 0 5 5] Examples of the aromatic onium salt include the following compounds: triphenylsulfonium hexaf luorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate (tr ipheny lsul f onium hexafluoroantimonate) ), triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4, 4'-bis(diphenyldihydrothio)diphenyl sulfide dihexafluorophosphate (4 , 4*-bis(diphenylsulfonio)diphenylsulfide bis-hexafluorophosphate), 4,4'-bis[di(yS-hydroxyethoxy)phenyldihydrothio]diphenyl sulfide dihexafluoroantimonic acid (4, 4,-bis[di(call-hydroxyethoxy) pheny1su1fon i ο]di pheny1su1f i de bis-hexafluoroantimonate), 4,4'-bis[bis(callo-peryleneethoxy)phenyldihydrothio]diphenyl Thiophene bishexafluoroantimonic acid (4, 4'-bis[di(col-hydroxyethoxy)pheny1su1foni o]dipheny1su1f i de bi s-hexaf1uorophosphate), 7-[bis(p-quinone)thio]-2 -isopropyl thioxanthone hexafluoroantimonic acid (7-[di(p-to1uy1)su1fon i 〇]-2-i sopropy1th i oxanthone hexaf luoroantimonate), 7 -[bis(p-quinone)thio]_2-isopropylthio 100107985 1003215437-0 24 201139585 Anthrone four (pentafluorophenyl)boronic acid (7-[di(p-1ο1uy1)su1fon i 〇 ]-2-i sopropy11h i oxanthone soil 61:^1^3 (mouth 61^&『11101"0卩1161171)130『316), 4-phenylmethyl-4'-diphenylthio-di Phenyl thioether hexahydro acid (4-pheny1carbony 1-4, -di pheny1su1fon i od i pheny1su1f i de hexaf luorophosphate), 4-(p-tert-butylphenyl)- 4'-diphenyl sulphide Bis-diphenyl sulfide hexafluoroantimonate (4-(p-1ert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4*-di pheny1su1fon i o-di pheny 1 sulf ide hexafluoroantimonate), 4-(p-tert-butylphenyl)基4)-4'-diphenylthio-bis(p-toluene) thioether four (pentafluorophenyl) phthalic acid (4-(p-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl)-4'-di(p-toluyl Sulfoni o-diphenylsulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate). [0056] Q As an example of a chelate compound of an iron-terpene compound, the following compounds are exemplified by: - phenyl phenyl hexyl hexahydrogen (xylene · cy c 1 open tad i eny 1 iron (II) hexafluoroantimonate), cumene-eye1opentad i eny1 iron(II) hexafluorophosphate, bismuth thiophene ferrous iron (III) (trifluoromethyl scutellaria) Xylene-cyclopentadienyl iron (II) — tris (trifluorosulfonyl) metanaide). 25 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0057] These cationic photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these compounds, in particular, aromatic sputum is excellent in hardenability in a wavelength range of 300 nm or more, and is excellent in hardenability, and can be formed into a cured product having good mechanical strength and adhesive strength. Use. [0 0 5 8] The component (C) can be easily obtained from commercially available products. For example, there are various product names such as "Kayarade PCI-220" and "Kayarade PCI-620". "The above is manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd." ;"UVI-6992" "Dow Chemical Company (Dow

Chemical Company)製造》;『Adekaoptoma-SP-150』、 『Adekaoptoma-SP-160』《以上為ADEKA公司製造》;『ci-5102』、 『CIT-1370』、『CIT-1682』、『CIP-1866S』、『CIP-2048S』、 『CIP-2064S』《以上為日本嘈達公司製造》;『DPI-ioi』、 『DPI-102』、『DPI-103』、『DPI-105』、『MPI-103』、『MPI-105』、 『BBI-101』、『BBI-102』、『BBI-103』、『BBI-105』、『TPS-101』、 『TPS-102』、『TPS-103』、『TPS-105』、『MDS-103』、『MDS-105』、 『DTS-102』、『DTS-103/以上為Midori化學公司製造》;『pi-2074』 《Rhodia 公司製造》;『IRGACURE 250』、『IRGACURE PAG 103』、 『IRGACURE PAG 108』、『IRGACURE PAG 121』、『IRGACURE PAG 203』 100107385 1003215437-0 26 201139585 《以上為BASF公司製造》;『CPI-l〇〇P』、『CPI_1〇1A』、『cpi 21〇s』 《以上為San-Apro公司製造》等可以列舉使用。特別是San Apr〇 公司製造的CPI-100P,在硬化性及黏著性方面,尤其合於理想。 [0059] (C)成为的調配比例’以組成物全體為基準,係〇 $〜 重量比的範圍内。其比例如果低於〇.5%重量比的話,則黏著劑的 Ο 硬化性變的不夠充份,機械強度和黏著強度降低;另一方面,此 比例如果超過10%重量比,則硬化物中離子性物質增加使硬化物的 吸濕性變高,耐久性能降低,就不符理想了。 【00 6 0] *氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物(D) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,為了得到組成物的低黏度和良 〇 好的硬化性及黏著性,作為(D)成分的前述化學式(1)所示結 構的化合物’亦即,調配有3-乙基-3-[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷) 甲氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷 (3-Ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1] oxetane) 是較為理想的。 【00 6 1】 (D)成分的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,係5〜45%重 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 6 2] *氧雜環了燒(Qxetane)化合物(E) ,本發明之光硬條黏著射,即使在偏光元件是更乾燥的情 =下’也希望組成物能發揮優良的黏著性,此時作為⑻成分的 月〕述化子式⑵所示結構之化合物,亦即3_乙基+經基甲基氧 雜環丁烷(3-ethyl-3-hydr〇xymethyl喊咖)調配於组成物中, 是合於理想的。 [0 0 6 3] (E)成分的氧雜環丁燒化合物的調配比例,希望對於更乾 燥的偏光元件有良好的黏著性的情形時,以組成物全體為基準, 合於理想的是含有1〜2〇%重量比。其比例如果低於1%重量比的 話’則添加的效果很小;另一方面,超過2〇%重量比,則硬化性變 壞,黏著性也降低。 【0 0 6 4】 *游離基光聚合起始劑(F) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中所含有的(B)成分等的游離基 硬化性成分,雖然(C)成分可以藉著光分解之際產生的游離基而 100107985 1003215437-0 28 201139585 硬化,但是為了少量的照射量就有充分的反應效率,作為(F)成 分的游離基光聚合起始劑調配在組成物中是較為理想的。(F)成 分的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,10%重量比以下即合於理 想,更理想的是〇· 1〜3%重量比。調配量超過10%重量比以上,則 會引起耐久性降低而不符理想。 [0 0 6 5] 〇 (F)成分的具體實例,例如以下化合物可以列舉使用。 【0066】 乙醯苯(acetophenone)類光聚合起始劑,如同:4,-苯氧 基-2, 二氣乙酿苯 (4’ -phenoxy-2,2-dichloroacetophenone)、4,-特-丁基-2,2-二氣乙酿苯(4’ -tert-butyl-2, 2-dichloroacetophenone)、2, 2- 一甲氧基-2-苯基乙酿苯 (2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基苯 硫基)-2-嗎琳代丙-1-嗣 (2-methyl-l-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-ο ne)、1-經基環己基苯基洞(i-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone)、α, α-二乙氧基乙醯苯 (α,cu-diethoxyacetophenone)、2_輕基_2-曱基_1_苯基丙-1-鋼(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-phenylpropan-l-one)、1-(4-異丙基 29 100107985 1003215437 201139585 苯基)-2-經基-2-甲基丙-1-酮 (l~(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-l-〇ne) 、1_(4-十二烧基苯基)-2_經基-2-曱基丙-1-網 (l-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-Ι-one)、 1-[4-(2-|%基乙乳基)苯基]-2-經基-2-甲基丙-1-網 (l-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pheny1]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan -1-one)、及2-苄基-2-二曱基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁-1-酮 (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-l-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-l -one); 苯偶姻醚(benzoin ether)類光聚合起始劑,如同:苯偶 姻(benzoin)、苯偶姻甲謎(benzoin methyl ether)、苯偶姻乙 醚(benzoin ethyl ether )、苯偶姻丙醚(benzoin propyl ether)、 及苯偶姻異丙醚(benzoin isopropyl ether)等; 二苯甲酮(benzophenone)類光聚合起始劑,如同:二苯甲 酮(benzophenone)、曱基鄰-苯甲酸苯甲酯(methyl o-benzoylbenzoate)、4-苯基二苯甲酮(4-pheny 1 benzophenone )、4-苯甲醯-4’ -甲基二苯基硫趟 (4-benzoyl-4’ -methyl diphenyl sulfide)、及 2, 4, 6-三甲基 二苯甲_ (2,4,6-trimethyl benzophenone)等; °塞'•煩酮(thioxanthone)類光聚合起始劑,如同:2-異丙基 〇塞嘲酮(2-isopropyl thioxanthone)、2, 4-二乙基》塞嘲_ (2, 4-die1:hyl thioxanthone)、2, 4-二氣0塞0頓_ 100107985 1003215437-0 30 201139585 (2,4-dichlorothioxanthone)、及 1-氯-4-丙氧基嗟領酮 (l-chloro-4-propoxythiQxanthone)等; 醯基膦化氧(acyl phosphine oxide)類光聚合起始劑,如 同:2, 4, 6-三甲基苯甲醢二苯基膦化氧(2, 4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide)、二個(2, 6-二曱氧基苯甲醯)-2, 4,4- 三甲基节基膦化氧 (bis(2, 6-dimethoxybenzoy1)-2, 4, 4-trimethylbenzyl O phosphineoxide)、及二個(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醯)苯基膦化氧 (bis(2,4, 6-trimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide)等; 肟酯化物(oxime ester)類光聚合起始劑,如同:丨,2—辛 二酮(1,2-octandione)、1-[4-(苯基苯硫基)]-,2-(鄰-苯甲醯肟) (l-[4-(phenyl thiophenyl)]-,2-(〇-benzoyl 〇xime))等; 樟腦醒(camphorquinone)等。 Q 【0 06 7] (F)成分,依照所希望的性能,可以單獨調配一種、或混 合二種以上使用。調配(F)成分的游離基光聚合起始劑的情形時, 其調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,較合於理想的是1〇%重量比以 下,更合於理想的是0.1〜3%重量。游離基光聚合起始劑(F)的 量過多的話,則無法制足_強度;又量不足的話,則黏著劑 無法充分硬化。"Manufacture of Chemical Company"; "Adekaoptoma-SP-150", "Adekaoptoma-SP-160" "The above is manufactured by ADEKA"; "ci-5102", "CIT-1370", "CIT-1682", "CIP- 1866S』,『CIP-2048S』, 『CIP-2064S』“The above is manufactured by Japan Minda Co., Ltd.”; “DPI-ioi”, “DPI-102”, “DPI-103”, “DPI-105”, “MPI” -103』, "MPI-105", "BBI-101", "BBI-102", "BBI-103", "BBI-105", "TPS-101", "TPS-102", "TPS-103" 』, "TPS-105", "MDS-103", "MDS-105", "DTS-102", "DTS-103/above" manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.; "pi-2074" "Manufactured by Rhodia"; "IRGACURE 250", "IRGACURE PAG 103", "IRGACURE PAG 108", "IRGACURE PAG 121", "IRGACURE PAG 203" 100107385 1003215437-0 26 201139585 "The above is manufactured by BASF"; "CPI-l〇〇P" "CPI_1〇1A", "cpi 21〇s" "The above is manufactured by San-Apro", etc. can be used. In particular, CPI-100P manufactured by San Apr〇 is particularly desirable in terms of hardenability and adhesion. [0059] (C) The ratio of blending to be made is based on the entire composition, and is in the range of 〇 $ to the weight ratio. If the ratio is less than 〇.5% by weight, the 硬化 hardenability of the adhesive becomes insufficient, and the mechanical strength and the adhesive strength are lowered. On the other hand, if the ratio exceeds 10% by weight, the cured product When the ionic substance is increased, the hygroscopic property of the cured product is increased, and the durability is lowered, which is not preferable. [00 6 0] oxetane compound (D) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, in order to obtain low viscosity of the composition and good hardenability and adhesion of the composition, as the component (D) The compound of the above structure of the formula (1), that is, formulated with 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]oxetane (3-Ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1] oxetane) is preferred. [00 6 1] The proportion of the component (D) is based on the entire composition, and is 5 to 45% by weight. 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 6 2] * Oxygen heterocyclic ring (Qxetane) compound (E) In the case where the polarizing element of the present invention is adhered to the lens, it is desirable that the composition exhibits excellent adhesion even when the polarizing element is drier. In this case, the structure shown in the formula (2) is the structure of the (8) component. It is desirable to formulate a compound, i.e., 3-ethyl + methyl-based oxetane (3-ethyl-3-hydr〇xymethyl), in the composition. [0 0 6 3] When the blending ratio of the oxetane compound of the component (E) is desired to have good adhesion to a drier polarizing element, it is preferable to contain the entire composition as a standard. 1 to 2% by weight. If the ratio is less than 1% by weight, the effect of addition is small; on the other hand, when it exceeds 2% by weight, the hardenability is deteriorated and the adhesiveness is also lowered. [0 0 6 4] Free radical photopolymerization initiator (F) The radical curable component of the component (B) contained in the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, although the component (C) can be light-receiving The radical generated at the time of decomposition is 100107985 1003215437-0 28 201139585 hardened, but sufficient reaction efficiency is obtained for a small amount of irradiation, and the free radical photopolymerization initiator as the component (F) is preferably formulated in the composition. of. (F) The blending ratio of the components is based on the entire composition, and 10% by weight or less is desirable, and more preferably 〇·1 to 3% by weight. When the blending amount exceeds 10% by weight or more, the durability is lowered and it is not desirable. [0 0 6 5] Specific examples of the component (F), for example, the following compounds can be used. [0066] An acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, like: 4,-phenoxy-2, 4'-phenoxy-2,2-dichloroacetophenone, 4,-spec- Butyl-2,2-diethylene benzene (4'-tert-butyl-2, 2-dichloroacetophenone), 2, 2-methoxy-2-phenyl benzene (2, 2-dimethoxy-) 2-phenylacetophenone), 2-methyl-l-(4-methylphenylthio)-2-methylthiophenyl-2-morpholinopropan-1 -ο ne), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, 2_light base_2-fluorenyl _1_Phenylpropan-1-steel (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-phenylpropan-l-one), 1-(4-isopropyl 29 100107985 1003215437 201139585 phenyl)-2-yl-2 -Methylpropan-1-one (1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-l-〇ne), 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-carbazin-2- 1-(4-dodecylphenyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-Ι-one), 1-[4-(2-|%-ethylethyl)phenyl]-2- 1,2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pheny1]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropa n -1-one), and 2-benzyl-2-didecylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-l-(4- Morpholinophenyl)butan-l -one); benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator, like: benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin Ethyl ether ), benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether; benzophenone photopolymerization initiator, like: benzophenone ( Benzophenone), methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-pheny 1 benzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, and 2,4,6-trimethyl benzophenone; etc.; thioxanthone Photopolymerization initiator, like: 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2, 4-diethyl thiophenanthone, 2, 4- Two gas 0 plug 0 _ 100107985 1003215437-0 30 201139585 (2, 4-dichlorothioxanthone), and 1-chloro-4-propoxythiQxanthone, etc.; acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, like: 2, 4,6- 6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, two (2,6-dimethoxybenzophenone)-2, 4, 4-bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoy1)-2,4,4-trimethylbenzyl O phosphineoxide, and two (2,4,6-trimethoxybenzhydrazide)phenyl Bis(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, etc.; oxime ester photopolymerization initiator, like: 丨,2- octodione (1,2-octandione) , 1-[4-(phenylphenylthio)]-, 2-(phenyl-thiophenyl)-, 2-(〇-benzoyl 〇xime), etc. ; camphorquinone and so on. Q [0 06 7] The components (F) can be used singly or in combination of two or more depending on the desired properties. In the case of formulating the radical photopolymerization initiator of the component (F), the blending ratio is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 3, based on the entire composition. %weight. If the amount of the radical photopolymerization initiator (F) is too large, the strength may not be sufficient; if the amount is insufficient, the adhesive may not be sufficiently cured.

Λ I 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 6 8] *均化劑(G) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,為了得到優良平滑性質的塗覆 面,含有(G)成分的均化劑是較為理想的。 作為(G)成分,可以列舉使用的有石夕酮(sjiic〇ne)類均 化劑、及氟(fluorine)類均化劑等,也可以使用市面上販售的 各種均化劑。 [0 0 6 9] (G)成分的理想調配比例,以組成物全體為基準係〇 〜0. 5%重量比。添加的比例小於〇 〇1%重量比的話,則均化劑的添 加效果變小;反之,超過〇. 5%重量比的話,酿著性降低。 [0 0 7 0] *其他的硬化性成分 本發明之光硬化性黏著射,前述(A)〜⑹成分之外, 也可以含有其他的陽軒硬紐成分和義基硬化性成分。 【0071】 (A)成刀(D)成分及(E)成分以外的陽離子硬化性成分, 可以列舉制的有各種魏(epQxy)化合物和氧雜環丁烧 (oxetane)化合物、及乙_ (咖丨批的化合物。 32 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0072] (A)成分以外的環氧(ep〇xy)化合物的具體實例,可列舉 使用的有.一環戊二晞二氧化物(dicyclopentadiene dioxide)、 檸檬稀二氧化物(limonene dioxide)、4-乙烯基環己烯二氧化 物(4-vinylcyclohexenedioxide)、3,4-環氧環己基曱基-3,4- 環氧環己院叛酸鹽(-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane carboxlate)、二 Ο 個(3, 4-環氧環己基甲基)己二酸酯 (bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate)、1,6-己二醇二 縮水甘油基謎(l,6-hexandiol diglycidyl ether)、三經曱基 丙烧二縮水甘油基趟(trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether)、戊赤蘚醇四縮水甘油基醚(perrt;aerythritol tetraglycidyl ether)、聚丁二醇二縮水甘油醚 (polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether)、氫化丙二 〇 紛 Α 二環氧甘油趟(hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether)、環氧化植物油、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基石夕烷 (2-(3, 4-epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane)'2-(3,4-玉哀氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基石夕烧(2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl triethoxy silane)、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 (3-Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy si lane)、3-縮水甘油氧基丙 基曱基二甲氧基石夕烧(3-Glycidoxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silane)、兩末端為羥基(hydroxyl)的聚丁二烯二縮水甘油基 33 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 醚(polybutadiene diglycidyl ether)、聚丁二烯 (polybutadiene)的内部環氧化物、笨乙烯—丁二烯(styrene —butadiene)共聚物(c〇p〇lymer)的雙鍵(d〇ubleb〇nd)有一 部分環氧化所成之化合物〔例如,MICEL化學工業公司製造之 『EP0FLENDE』〕、及乙烯一丁烯(ethyiene—butylene)共聚物 與1異戊一稀(P〇lyi s〇Prene )的塊狀共聚合物(bi ock copo 1 ymer ) 的異戊一烯(isoprene)單位之一部分環氧化所成之化合物〔例 如,KRAT0N公司製造之『L-207』〕等。 [0 0 7 3] (D)成分及(E)成分以外的氧雜環丁燒(。狀切此)化合物 的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:類似3_乙基_3—(2_乙基己氧基 甲基)氧雜環丁烷(3-ethy卜3-(2-ethylhexyl〇xpiethyl) oxetane)的含有烷氧基(aik〇xyi)的單功能基氧雜環丁烧;類 似1,4-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烧)曱氧基曱基;|苯 (1’4-bis[(3-ethyloxetane’3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen)的含 有芳香族基(aromatic group)的單功能基氧雜環丁烷;14_兩 個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基]苯 (1,4-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen)、1,3 -兩個 [(3-乙基氧雜環丁 _3_烷)曱氧基]苯 (1,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen)、1,2 -兩個 [(3-乙基氧雜環丁 _3_烷)曱氧基]苯 100107985 34 1003215437-0 201139585 (1,2-bis[(3_ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen)、4,4’ -兩 個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基]聯苯(4, 4’ - 1^3[(3-61:1171〇乂6亡&116-3-乂1)11161:11〇父7]131卩1161171)、2,2,-兩個 [(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基]聯苯(2,2,- bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl)、3, 3’ ,5, 5,- 四曱基-4,4’ -兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-统)甲氧基]聯苯 (3,3,,5,5’ -tetramethyl-4,4’ - 〇 bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl)、2, 7-兩個[(3- 乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基]聯苯(2,7- bi s [ (3-ethy 1 oxetane-3-y 1 )methoxy ] b ipheny 1)、兩個[4- {(3-乙 基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基}苯基]曱烷 (B i s[4-{(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] methane ) ' 兩個[2-{(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基}苯基]曱烷 (Bis[2-{(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy}phenyl] methane) ' 〇 2, 2-兩個[4-{(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基}苯基]丙烷 (2, 2-b i s [ 4- {( 3-e thy 1 oxetane-3-y 1 )ine thoxy} pheny 1 ] propane)、可溶酚醛清漆(Novolak)型苯酚甲醛樹脂 (phenolformaldehyde resin)的 3-氣曱基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烧 (3-chloromethy 1 oxethane)的謎化(etherification)變性物 (denatured products)、3(4),8(9)-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基曱基]-三環[5, 2,1,02’6]癸烷 (3(4),8(9)-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1]-trie 100107985 1003215437-0 35 201139585 ycl〇[5’ 2’ 1’ O2’6] decane)、2, 3-兩個[(3_乙基氧雜環丁一3_烷)甲 氧基甲基]原冰片烷 (2,3-b i s[(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxymethy1] norbornane)、1,1,1-三個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁_3_烷)甲氧基甲基] ^ (1,1, l-tris[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl] propane)、1-丁氧基-2, 2-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁一3—烷)曱氧基曱 基]丁烷 (1-butoxy-2, 2-bi s[(ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxymethy1] butane)、兩個[{4-(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲硫基丨苯基]硫醚 (Bis[{4-(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methylthio}phenyl] sulfide)、1,6-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁—3-烷)甲氧 基]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-八氟己烧 (1,6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-〇 ctaf luorohexane)、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基]丙基三甲 氧基石夕烧(3-[ (3-ethy 1 oxetan-3-y 1 )methoxy ]propy 1 trimethoxy silane)、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烧)甲氧基]丙基三乙氧基矽烷 (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy1tr i ethoxy silane)、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烧)甲氧基]丙基三烷氧基矽烷 (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy11r i a1koxy s i1ane ) 的水解縮聚物(hydrolysis condensation products)、四個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲基]矽酸鹽 (Tetrakis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methy 1] silicate)的縮聚物 100107985 36 1003215437-0 201139585 (condensation products)等。 【0 074] 乙稀醚(vinyl ether)化合物的具體實,可以列舉使用的有: 環己基乙稀醚(〇7〇1〇116\71¥丨叩161:1^1*)、2-乙基己基乙稀謎 (2-ethylhexylvinyl ether)、十二烧基乙烯醚(dodecyl vinyl ether)、4-經基丁基乙婦醚(4-hydroxybutylvinyl ether)、二 Ο 乙二醇單乙烯醚(diethyleneglycol monovinyl ether)、三乙二 醇二乙烯謎(triethyleneglycol divinyl ether)、環己烧二甲 醇二乙稀醚(cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether)等。 【0 0 7 5] (A) 成分、(D)成分及(E)成分以外的陽離子硬化性成分 的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,在20%重量比以下是較合於理 〇 想的,更合於理想的是在10%重量比以下,特別合於理想的是在 5%重量比以下。 [0076] (B) 成份以外的游離基硬化性成分,可以列舉各種化合物, 例如:(偏)丙烯酸鹽((meta)acrylate)類、(偏)丙烯醯胺 ((meta)acrylamide)類、馬來醯亞胺(maieimide)、(偏)丙稀 酸((meta)acrylic acid)類、馬來酸(maleic acid)、衣康酸 37 100107985 1003 215 43 7-0 201139585 (itaconic acid)、(偏)丙稀搭((meta)acrylie aldehyde)、(偏) 丙稀酿嗎琳((meta)acryloyl morpholine)、N-乙烯基-2-°比1各炫 酮(N-viny卜2-pyrrolidone)、異硫氰酸烯丙酯(triallyl isocyanurate)、己二酸二乙烯酯(Adipic Acid Divinyl Ester)、 乙烯基三曱氧基石夕烧(vinyl trimethoxy silane)等,可以使用。 【0077] 分子中含有1個(偏)丙稀醯((meta)acryloyl)基的(偏)丙 烯酸鹽((meta)acrylate)類的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有: 曱基(偏)丙稀酸酯(methyl (meta)acrylate)、乙基(偏)丙烯酸 酯(ethyl (meta)acrylate)、丙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、異丙基(偏)丙 烯酸酯(isopropyl (meta)acrylate)、丁基(偏)丙烯酸酯、異丁 基(偏)丙稀酸醋、2-乙基己基(偏)丙婦酸醋(2-ethylhexyl (meta)acrylate)、辛基(偏)丙烯酸醋(octyl (meta)acrylate)、 異辛基(偏)丙稀酸醋、月桂烧基(偏)丙烯酸醋(lauryl (meta)acrylate)、硬脂烧基(偏)丙稀酸醋(stearyl (meta)acrylate)、2-羥基乙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(偏)丙 烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基(偏)丙烯酸酯、環己基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (cyclohexyl (meta)acrylate)、異冰片基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (isoborny (meta)acrylate)、1,4-環己烷二羥甲基單(偏)丙烯 酸酯(1,4-cyclohexane dimethylol mono(meta)acrylate)、二 環戊基(偏)丙烯酸S旨(dicyclopentanyl (meta)acrylate)、二環 100107985 100321S437-0 38 201139585 戊烯基(偏)丙烯酸酯(dicyclopentenyl (meta)acrylate)、二環 戊稀基乙氧基(偏)丙卸酸醋(dicyclopentenyloxyethy 1 (meta)acrylate)、苄基(偏)丙烯酸g旨(benZyi (meta)acrylate)、Λ I 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 6 8] * Leveling agent (G) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, in order to obtain a coating surface having excellent smooth properties, a leveling agent containing the component (G) is comparatively ideal. Examples of the component (G) include a sjiic〇ne type homogenizing agent and a fluorine-based leveling agent, and various homogenizing agents commercially available can be used. 5%重量重量。 [0 0 6 9] The proportion of the composition of the (G) is based on the total composition of the composition 〇 ~ 0. 5% by weight. When the ratio of addition is less than 〇 % 1% by weight, the effect of adding the leveling agent becomes small; on the other hand, when it exceeds 5% by weight, the brewability is lowered. [0 0 7 0] * Other curable component The photocurable adhesive of the present invention may contain other yangxuan hard component and a base-hardening component in addition to the components (A) to (6). (A) A cation-curable component other than the component (D) and the component (E), which may be exemplified by various epQxy compounds and oxetane compounds, and B-( A curry batch of a compound. 32 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0072] Specific examples of the epoxy (ep〇xy) compound other than the component (A) include dicyclopentadiene dioxide. , limonene dioxide, 4-vinylcyclohexenedioxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyldecyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanol (-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane carboxlate), bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 1,6-hexanediol dihydrate Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, erythritol tetraglycidyl ether, polybutylene Polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl Ether), hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, epoxidized vegetable oil, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy oxalate (2-(3) , 4-epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane) 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl triethoxy silane, 3-shrink 3-Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy si lane, 3-Glycidoxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silane, hydroxyl group at both ends Polybutadiene diglycidyl group 33 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 Ether (polybutadiene diglycidyl ether), polybutadiene internal epoxide, stupid ethylene-butadiene copolymer (c双p〇lymer) has a part of the epoxidized compound (for example, "EP0FLENDE" by MICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and ethyiene-butylene copolymer and 1 isopy and a thin (P〇lyi s〇Pr Ese) A compound of a part of an isoprene unit of a block copolymer (biock copo 1 ymer ) (for example, "L-207" manufactured by KRAT0N Co., Ltd.). [0 0 7 3] Specific examples of the compound of the (D) component and the (E) component other than the oxetane (which is cut) can be exemplified as: 3-_ethyl_3 - (2_ Alkoxymethyl)oxetane (3-ethyb 3-(2-ethylhexyl〇xpiethyl) oxetane) containing alkoxy (aik〇xyi) monofunctional oxetane; similar 1,4-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-carbo)oxycarbonyl]; benzene (1'4-bis[(3-ethyloxetane'3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen) Monofunctional oxetane containing aromatic groups; 14_ two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) decyloxy]benzenes (1,4-bis[( 3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen), 1,3 - two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) alkoxy]benzene (1,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane) -3-yl)methoxy]benzen), 1,2 - two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) alkoxy]benzene 100107985 34 1003215437-0 201139585 (1,2-bis[( 3_ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen), 4,4'-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)decyloxy]biphenyl (4, 4' - 1^3[( 3-61:1171〇乂6 death &116-3-乂1)11161:11〇father 7]131 1161171), 2,2,-Two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl (2,2,-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy] Biphenyl),3,3',5,5,-tetradecyl-4,4'-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl (3,3, ,5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4' - 〇bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl), 2, 7-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)曱oxy]biphenyl (2,7-bi s [(3-ethy 1 oxetane-3-y 1 )methoxy ] b ipheny 1), two [4- {(3-ethyloxetane- 3-alzyloxy}phenyl]decane (B is[4-{(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] methane ) 'two [2-{(3-ethyloxycyclo) Butyl-3-alkyl)phenyl]decane (Bis[2-{(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy}phenyl] methane) ' 〇2, 2-two [4-{(3 -Ethyloxetane-3-alkoxy)phenyl]propane (2,2-bis [ 4- {( 3-e thy 1 oxetane-3-y 1 )ine thoxy} pheny 1 ] propane ), the etherification of 3-chloromethy 1 oxethane of Novolak type phenolformaldehyde resin Denatured products, 3(4), 8(9)-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxyindolyl]-tricyclo[5, 2,1, 02'6] decane (3(4),8(9)-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1]-trie 100107985 1003215437-0 35 201139585 ycl〇[5' 2' 1' O2'6 Decane), 2, 3-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]norbornane (2,3-bis[(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1) Methoxymethy1] norbornane), 1,1,1-three [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]^ (1,1, l-tris[(3-ethyloxetane-3) -yl)methoxymethyl] propane), 1-butoxy-2, 2-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-alkyl)nonyloxy]butane (1-butoxy-2, 2-bi s[(ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxymethy1] butane), two [{4-(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methylthio phenyl] thioethers (Bis[{ 4-(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methylthio}phenyl] sulfide), 1,6-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-octafluorohexan (1,6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-〇 Ctaf luorohexane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) 3-[(3-ethy 1 oxetan-3-y 1 )methoxy ]propy 1 trimethoxy silane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3- Burned) 3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy1tr i ethoxy silane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-carboline) Hydrolysis condensation products of three [(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy11r i a1koxy s i1ane ), four [(3-B) Polycondensate of Tetrakis [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methy 1] silicate) 100107985 36 1003215437-0 201139585 (condensation products) and the like. [0 074] The specific examples of the vinyl ether compound can be exemplified by: cyclohexylethylene ether (〇7〇1〇116\71¥丨叩161:1^1*), 2-B 2-ethylhexylvinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutylvinyl ether, diethyleneglycol Monovinyl ether), triethyleneglycol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, and the like. [0 0 7 5] (A) The blending ratio of the cation-hardening component other than the component, the component (D), and the component (E) is based on the entire composition, and is 20% by weight or less. More desirably, it is below 10% by weight, and particularly desirably below 5% by weight. (B) Examples of the radical curable component other than the component include various compounds such as (meta)acrylate, (meta)acrylamide, and horse. Maieimide, (meta)acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid 37 100107985 1003 215 43 7-0 201139585 (itaconic acid), (bias ) (meta) acrylie aldehyde), (meta) acryloyl morpholine, N-vinyl-2-° ketone (N-viny 2-pyrrolidone) It can be used, such as triallyl isocyanurate, Adipic Acid Divinyl Ester, vinyl trimethoxy silane, and the like. Specific examples of the (meta) acrylate group containing one (meta) acryloyl group in the molecule may be exemplified by: fluorenyl (partial) propyl Methyl (meta) acrylate, ethyl (meta) acrylate, propyl (meta) acrylate, isopropyl (meta) acrylate, Butyl (partial) acrylate, isobutyl (pre) acrylate vinegar, 2-ethylhexyl (meta) acrylate, octyl (acrylic) vinegar (octyl) (meta)acrylate), isooctyl (partial) acrylic acid vinegar, lauryl (meta) acrylate, stearyl (meta) acrylate ), 2-hydroxyethyl (meta) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meta) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meta) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meta) acrylate, Isoborny (meta)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethylol mono (meta) acrylate (1,4-cyclohexane dimethylol) Mono(meta)acrylate), dicyclopentanyl (meta)acrylate, bicyclol 100107985 100321S437-0 38 201139585 dicyclopentenyl (meta)acrylate, Dicyclopentenyl oxyethy 1 (meta) acrylate, benzyl (meta) acrylate,

Ο 本盼烯化氧(phenol alkylene oxide)加合物(adduct)的(偏) 丙烯酸醋、壬基本紛稀化氧(nonyiphen〇i aikyiene oxide)加 合物的(偏)丙烯酸g旨、2-曱氧基乙基(偏)丙稀酸醋、乙氧基乙氧 基乙基(偏)丙稀酸醋、2-乙基己醇(2-ethyl hexyl alcohol)的 烯化氧(alkyleneoxide)加合物的(偏)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單(偏) 丙烯酸醋(ethyleneglycol mono(meta)acrylate)、丙二醇單(偏) 丙烯酸酯(propylene glycol mono(meta)acrylate)、戊二醇單(偏) 丙稀酸酯(pentadiol mono(meta)acrylate)、二乙二醇的單(偏) 丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇的單(偏)丙稀 酸酯、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol)的單(偏)丙稀酸酯、二 丙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、四丙二 醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-笨 氧基丙基(偏)丙稀酸酯(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropy 1 (meta)acrylate)、2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropy 1 (meta)acrylate)、四氫咳喃(偏) 丙烯酸酯(tetrahydrofurfuryl (meta)acrylate)、己内酯 (caprolactone)變性四氫咬°南(偏)丙稀酸酯、(2-乙基-2-曱基 -1,3-二四氢呋喃-4-基)甲基(偏)丙稀酸酯 ((2-ethyl-2-methyl-l, 3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 100107985 100321S437-0 39 201139585 (meta)acrylate)、(2-異丁基-2-曱基-1,3-二四 夫喃-4-基)甲 基(偏)丙烯酸酯、(1,4-二氧雜螺[4, 5]癸烷-2-基)甲基(偏)丙烯 酸酯((1,4-dioxaspiro[4, 5]decan-2-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate)、縮水甘油基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (glycidy 1 (meta)acrylate )、3,4-環氧環己基曱基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meta)acrylate)、(3-乙基氧雜 環丁-3-烷)甲基(偏)丙烯酸酯((3-ethyl〇xe1:ane-3-yl) methyl (meta)acrylate)、2-(偏)丙烯醯氧代乙基異氰酸酯 (2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate)、烯丙基(偏)丙稀酸 酯(allyl(meta)acrylate)、N-(偏)丙烯醯氧代乙基六氫酞醯亞 胺(N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide)、N-(偏) 丙細酿氧代乙基四氫献酿亞胺(N-Cmetajacryloyl oxyethyl tetrahydrophthalimide)、2-(偏)丙烯醯氧代乙基六氫酞酸 (2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid)、2-(偏) 丙稀酿氧代乙基號拍酸(2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl succinic acid)、ω-羧基聚己内酯多元醇單(偏)丙烯酸酯 (ω-carboxypolycaprolacton mono(meta)acrylate)、2-(偏)丙 稀醜氧代乙基酸式填酸醋(2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl acid phosphate)、3-(偏)丙烯醯氧代丙基三曱氧基矽烷 (3-(meta)acryloyl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane)、3-(偏)丙 歸酿氧代丙基二甲氧基碎烧(3-(meta)acryloyl oxypropyl dimethoxy silane)、3-(偏)丙烯醯氧代丙基三乙氧基矽烷 100107985 1003215437-〇 40 201139585 (3-(meta)acryl〇yl 〇xypropyl triethoxy silane)等。 [0 0 7 8] 又,分子中含有2個以上(偏)丙稀酿((meta)acryloyl)基 的(B)成份以外的(偏)丙婦酸鹽((meta)acrylate)類的具體實 例,可以列舉使用的有:三環癸烷二羥曱基二(偏)丙烯酸酯 (tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meta)acrylate)、雙盼 A稀化 Ο 氧(bisphenol A alkylene oxide)加合物(adduct)的二(偏) 丙稀酸醋(di(meta)acrylate)、氫化雙酴A稀化氧(hydrogenated bisphenol A alkylene oxide)加合物(adduct)的二(偏)丙稀 酸醋、雙盼 A 一縮水甘油鍵(bisphenol A diglycidyl ether) 的二(偏)丙婦酸醋、乙二醇二(偏)丙稀酸g旨(ethylene glyC〇l di(meta)acrylate)、二乙二醇二(偏)丙烯酸g旨(diethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、三乙二醇二(偏)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇 Ο 二(偏)丙烯酸醋(propylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、二丙 二醇二(偏)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(偏)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷 三(偏)丙浠酸酯(trimethylolpropane tri(meta)acrylate)、三 羥甲基丙烷(trimethylolpropane)的烯化氧加合物的三(偏)丙 稀酸S日、一經曱基丙烧四(偏)丙稀酸醋(dimethylolpropane tetra(meta)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(偏)丙婦酸酯 (pentaerythritol tri(meta)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(偏)丙烯 酸酯、二季戊四醇五(偏)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(偏)丙烯酸酯、 100107985 1003215437-0 41 201139585 異氰尿酸(Isocyanuric Acid)稀化氧加合物的二或三(偏)丙缚 酸酯、聚氨酯(偏)丙烯酸酯(urethane (meta)acry 1 ate )、聚酯(偏) 丙烯酸酯(polyester (meta)acrylate)及環氧(偏)丙烯酸酯 (epoxy (meta)acrylate)等。 [0 0 7 9] (偏)丙烯醯胺((meta)acrylamide)類的具體實例,可以列 舉使用的有:(偏)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(偏)丙烯醢胺 (N,N-dimethyl (meta)acrylamide)、N,N-二乙基(偏)丙婦酿胺、 N-經甲基(偏)丙稀醢胺(N-methylol (metajacrylamidehN-G-^N-二甲基氨基丙基 )( 偏) 丙烯醯胺 (N-(3-N,N-dimethyl aminopropyl) (meta)acrylamide)、甲叉兩個(偏)丙婦酿胺 (methylene bis(meta)acrylamide)、乙叉兩個(偏)丙烯酿胺、 N, N-二烯丙基(偏)丙烯酿胺(n, N-diallyl(meta)acrylamide)等。 [0 0 8 0] 馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有: N-曱基馬來醯亞胺(N-methylmaleimide)、N-經基乙基馬來酿亞 胺(N-hydroxyethylmaleimide)、N-經基乙基擰康酿亞胺 (N-hydroxyethylcitraconimide)、N-經基乙基檸康醯亞胺和二 異氰酸異佛爾酮(Isophorone Diisocyanate)的聚氨醋丙婦酸醋 (urethane acrylate)等。 100107985 1003215437-0 42 201139585 [0081] ⑻成分财卜的游絲硬錄成分_配_,以組成物全 體為基準’在m«比以下是較合於理想的’更合於理想的是在 10%重量比以下,特別合於理想的是在5%重量比以下。 【0 0 8 2] 〇 *不具有硬化性的其他成分 再者’於本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,在無損本發明效能範 圍内,可以依照個人意思調配不具硬^^性的其他成分,具體地說, 例如光敏劑(photosensitizer)、陽離子熱聚合起始劑(therm〇 cationic polymerization initiator)、多元醇(p〇iy〇i)化合 物、水等。 〇 【00 8 3】 光敏劑的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:二苯甲酮 (benzophenone)、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl o-benzoy 1 benzoate )、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮 (2-isopropynhioxanthone)、9,10-二丁氧基蒽 (9,10-butoxyanthracene)等。這些化合物中,也有屬於前述(F ) 成分的游離基光聚合起始劑,但此處所說的光敏劑,係作為相對 (C)成分的陽離子光聚合起始劑的感光劑(sensitizer)。這些 43 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 化合物可以單獨使用也可以二種以上混合起來使用。 【0084】 光敏劑的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,在3%重量比以下 是合於理想的。 [0 0 8 5] 陽離子熱聚合起始劑的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:苄基 疏鹽(benzylsulfonium salt)、嗟吩鹽(thiophenium salt)、 硫醇鹽(thiolanium salt)、苄基銨鹽(benzyl ammonium salt)、 °比咬鹽(pyridinium salt)、聯氨鹽(hydrazinium salt)、叛酸 酯(carboxylic ester)、磺酸鹽(suifonate)、胺化醯亞胺 (aminimide)等。這些起始劑可以很容易地從市售商品中取得, 舉例來說’以下商品名所示的各產品可以列舉使用:『adeka〇pt〇n CP77』和『ADEKA0PT0N CP66』《以上係ADEKA公司製造》;『CI-2639』 和『CI-2624』《以上係曰本曹達公司製造》;『SanAid SI-60L』、 『SanAid SI-80L』和『SanAid SI-100L』《以上係三新化學工業 公司製造》等。 [0 0 8 6] 陽離子熱聚合起始劑的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,在 3%重量比以下是合於理想的。 100107985 1003215437-0 44 201139585 【00 8 7] 多元醇化合物的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:聚酯多元醇 (polyether polyol)化合物、聚酯元醇(p〇iyester p〇iyol) 化合物、聚己内酯多元醇(polycaprolacton polyol)化合物、 聚石炭酸酯多元醇(polycarbonate polyol)化合物等。 〇 【00 8 8】 多元醇化合物的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,在5%重量 比以下是合於理想的。 【00 8 9】 本發明之級化讎細祕度n制可賴用在偏 光板製造作業上的塗祕,也就是刺即使是綱也有極優的平 〇 滑性的塗覆性,在25°c時,黏度為200毫泊•秒(mPa · s)以下 是較合於理想的,15〇毫泊•秒(mPa · s)以下是更合於理想的。 【0 0 9 0】 本發明之光硬化雜著_做,為了對錄驗的偏光元 件有良好的黏著力,也可以添加少量的水,在這種情形時,水的 添加量,输錄全體域準,在繼#_下是合於理想的, 而在1%重量比以下是更合於理想的。 100107985 45 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 9 1] 在這些成分以外,以無損本發明效果範圍内,可以調配離子 捕捉劑(ion trapping agent)、抗氧化劑(antioxi(iant)、光 穩定劑(photostabilizer)、鏈轉移劑(chaintransferagent)、 增枯劑(tackifier)、熱塑性樹脂(也erm〇piastics resin)、 金屬氧化物微粒子(metal oxide tiny particlea)、防沐劑/消 泡劑(antifoaming agents)、色素(pigment)、有機溶劑等。 [0 0 9 2] 氺偏光板 以上已說明過的光硬化性黏著劑,係為了在單軸拉伸 (uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n alignment)的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜所作之偏光元件上黏貼保護膜而 使用,因此形成偏光元件上貼合保護膜的偏光板。也就是,本發 明相關之偏光板’係在單軸拉伸(uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素 吸附定向(adsorption alignment)的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜所作之 偏光元件上黏貼保護膜的物品。保護膜可以黏貼在偏光元件的單 面,也可以黏貼在偏光元件的雙面。偏光元件的兩面都黏貼保護 膜的情形時,可以黏貼相同種類樹脂作的保護膜,也可以黏貼不 同種類樹脂作的保護膜。 100107985 1003215437-0 46 [0093] 201139585 氺偏光元件 構成偏光元件的聚乙稀醇類樹脂,藉由聚乙稀基醋酸酯 (polyvinyl acetate)類樹脂的皂化(saponification),就可 以得到。聚乙烯基醋酸酯之例示,除了乙烯基醋酸酯的單獨聚合 物之聚乙烯基醋酸酯以外’還有乙烯基醋酸酯與可以共聚的其他 單體物(monomer)的共聚物等。與乙烯基醋酸酯共聚的其他單體 Ο 物’舉例來說,可以列舉使用的有:不飽和羧酸類(unsaturated carboxylic acid)、烯烴類(olefine)、乙稀基趟類(vinyi ether)、不飽和確酸類(unsaturated sulfonic acid)等。聚 乙烯醇類樹脂的皂化程度,通常是85〜100莫耳百分比(m〇ie%), 較為理想的是98〜100莫耳百分比(m〇ie%)的範圍。此聚乙稀醇 類樹脂也可以再進一步便性,舉例來說,醛類中變性的聚乙烯甲 酿(polyvinyl formal)或聚乙烯醇縮醛(p〇lyvinyl acetal) 〇 等也可以使用。聚乙烯醇類樹脂的聚合度,通常是1,〇〇〇〜 10,000,較理想的是1,500〜ίο, 〇〇〇的範圍。 [009 4] 偏光板的製造係經過以下作業:聚乙稀醇類樹脂膜的單軸拉 伸作業;聚乙稀醇類樹脂膜以兩色色素(Dichr〇ic Dyes)染色、 使该兩色色素被酬的作業:吸附^色色素的聚乙烯賴樹脂膜 以硼酸(boric acid)私容液處理的作業;测酸水雜處理後的 100107985 47 1003215437-0 201139585 水洗作業’及在施作這些作業、兩色色素吸附定向的單轴拉伸聚 乙稀醇類樹脂膜上,黏貼保護膜的作業。 [0 0 9 5] 單軸拉伸,可以在用兩色色素染色前實施,也可以在用兩色 色素染色_時實施。單軸拉伸在用兩色色素染色後實施的情形 時,此單軸拉伸可以在硼酸處理前實施,也可以在硼酸處理中實 施。又當然,在這些多層階段也可以實施單轴拉伸。單軸拉伸, 可以在周向速度(Circumferential speed)不_滾筒&。⑴ 間拉伸單軸’也可以用熱滾筒拉伸單軸。又,不論是在空氣中實 施拉伸的乾式㈣、或在麟劑浸獅_麟下實施拉伸的濕 式拉伸,都是可以的方式。拉伸的倍數通常是4〜8倍的程度。 【0 0 9 6】 以兩色色素染色聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜的方式,例如,可以將聚 乙稀醇麵賴浸泡於含有兩色色素的水溶液巾。作為兩色色素 的物質,具體地,可以使用碘元素或兩色染料。 [0 09 7] 使用峨元素作為兩色色素的情形時,通常採用將聚乙稀醇類 樹脂膜浸泡於含有碟元素(iodine )及碟化卸(⑽咖丨咖㈣加) 的水溶液巾的染色方法。此水溶液巾触元素含有量,通常相對 100107985 48 1003215437-0 201139585 於7 00重里部分是0.01〜0.5重量部分的程度;碘化鉀含有量, 通常相對於水100重量部分是Q. 5〜1Q重量部分邮度。此水溶 液的溫度,通常是2G〜4(TC邮度,又,此水溶液的浸泡時間, 通常是30〜300秒的程产。Phenol phenol alkylene oxide adduct (adduct) (partial) acrylic acid vinegar, 壬 basic non-polarized oxygen (nonyiphen〇i aikyiene oxide) adduct (partial) acrylic acid g, 2- Alkenyloxyethyl (partial) acrylic acid vinegar, ethoxyethoxyethyl (partial) acrylic acid vinegar, 2-ethyl hexyl alcohol alkylene oxide plus (partial) acrylate, ethyleneglycol mono(meta)acrylate, propylene glycol mono(meta)acrylate, pentanediol single (bias) ) pentadiol mono (meta) acrylate, mono (partial) acrylate of diethylene glycol, mono (meta) acrylate of triethylene glycol, mono (meta) acrylic acid of tetraethylene glycol Monoester (poly) acrylate of polyethylene glycol, polyethylene (single) acrylate of dipropylene glycol, mono (meta) acrylate of tripropylene glycol, mono (meta) acrylate of tetrapropylene glycol, Mono (partial) acrylate of polypropylene glycol, 2-hydroxy-3-poxypropyl (partial) acrylate (2-hydroxy-3-phe) Noxypropy 1 (meta)acrylate), 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropy 1 (meta) acrylate, tetrahydrocuff (bias) acrylate (tetrahydrofurfuryl) (meta)acrylate), caprolactone denatured tetrahydrogenate, south (partial) acrylate, (2-ethyl-2-mercapto-1,3-ditetrahydrofuran-4-yl)methyl (2-ethyl-2-methyl-l, 3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 100107985 100321S437-0 39 201139585 (meta)acrylate), (2-isobutyl-2-indole) -1,3-ditetrafuran-4-yl)methyl(meta)acrylate, (1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decane-2-yl)methyl (partial) acrylic acid Ester ((1,4-dioxaspiro[4, 5] decan-2-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate), glycidyl (meta)acrylate, 3,4-epoxy ring 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meta)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methyl (meta) acrylate ((3-ethyl〇xe1: Ane-3-yl) methyl (meta)acrylate), 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate, Allyl (meta) acrylate, N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, N-(bias) ) N-Cmetajacryloyl oxyethyl tetrahydrophthalimide, 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2 -(Partial) acryloyl oxyethyl succinic acid (ω), ω-carboxypolycaprolacton mono(meta)acrylate , 2-(meta) acryloyl oxyethyl acid phosphate, 3-(meta) propylene oxypropyl decyloxy decane (3- (meta) acryloyl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane), 3-(meta)acryloyl oxypropyl dimethoxy silane, 3-(meta) propylene oxypropyl dimethoxy silane Triethoxy decane 100107985 1003215437-〇40 201139585 (3-(meta)acryl〇yl 〇xypropyl triethoxy silane) and the like. [0 0 7 8] Further, the molecule contains two or more (meta) acryloyl groups (parts) other than the (meta) acrylate (meta) acrylate type As examples, tricyclodecane dimethylol di (meta) acrylate, bisphenol A alkylene oxide adduct (adduct) may be used. Di(meta)acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A alkylene oxide adduct (di-) acrylic acid vinegar, double expectation A bisphenol A diglycidyl ether of di(p-) acetoacetate, ethylene glycol bis(meta) acrylate, ethylene glycol (diethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate), triethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(polypropylene glycol) Acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(pre) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(p)propionate (tr Imethylolpropane tri(meta)acrylate), a trimethylolpropane alkylene oxide adduct of tris(di)acrylic acid S, a thiol-propyl acetoacetate (dimethylolpropane tetra) (meta)acrylate), pentaerythritol tri(meta)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(pre)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(penta) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(penta) acrylate, 100107985 1003215437-0 41 201139585 Isocyanuric Acid di- or tri- (per) acrylate, urethane (meta) acry 1 ate , polyester ( Partial) Polyester (meta) acrylate and epoxy (meta) acrylate. [0 0 7 9] Specific examples of the (meta) acrylamides include, for example, (partially) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(p)propenylamine ( N,N-dimethyl (meta)acrylamide), N,N-diethyl (partial) propylene, N-methylol (metajacrylamidehN-G-^N- Dimethylaminopropyl) (N-dimethylaminopropyl (meta) acrylamide), methylene bis (meta) acrylamide ), Ethyl two (partial) acrylamide, N, N-diallyl (meta) acrylamide, etc. [0 0 8 0] Malayan Specific examples of the amine (maleimide) include, for example, N-methylmaleimide, N-hydroxyethylmaleimide, and N-based groups. N-hydroxyethylcitraconimide, N-methylethyl citrate and Isophorone Diisocyanate, urethane acrylate, etc. 100107985 1003215437-0 42 201139585 [0081] (8) The composition of the hairspring hard recording component _ matching _, based on the total composition of the composition 'in the m « ratio is more suitable than the ideal 'more desirable than the 10% weight ratio below, especially It is desirable to be at least 5% by weight. [0 0 8 2] 〇* Other components having no hardenability are further included in the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, without departing from the performance of the present invention. According to personal meaning, other components having no hardness are formulated, specifically, for example, a photosensitizer, a thermophilic polymerization initiator, a polyol (p〇iy〇i) compound, and water. Etc. [00 8 3] Specific examples of photosensitizers include: benzophenone, methyl o-benzoy 1 benzoate, 2-iso 2-isopropynhioxanthone, 9,10-butoxyanthracene, and the like. Among these compounds, there are also a radical photopolymerization initiator belonging to the above (F) component, but the photosensitizer herein is a sensitizer as a cationic photopolymerization initiator of the component (C). These 43 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 The compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the photosensitizer to be formulated is preferably 3% by weight or less based on the entire composition. [0 0 8 5] Specific examples of the cationic thermal polymerization initiator may be exemplified by using a benzylsulfonium salt, a thiophenium salt, a thiolanium salt, a benzylammonium salt. Benzyl ammonium salt, pyridinium salt, hydrazinium salt, carboxylic acid, suifonate, aminimide, and the like. These starters can be easily obtained from commercially available products. For example, the products shown in the following trade names can be used as follows: "adeka〇pt〇n CP77" and "ADEKA0PT0N CP66". "; CI-2639" and "CI-2624" "The above is manufactured by Sakamoto Soda"; "SanAid SI-60L", "SanAid SI-80L" and "SanAid SI-100L" "The above three new chemical industry" Company Manufacturing, etc. [0 0 8 6] The proportion of the cationic thermal polymerization initiator is preferably 3% by weight or less based on the entire composition. 100107985 1003215437-0 44 201139585 [00 8 7] Specific examples of the polyol compound may be exemplified by a polyester polyol compound, a polyester polyol (p〇iyester p〇iyol) compound, and a polyhexanol. A polycaprolacton polyol compound, a polycarbonate polyol compound, or the like. 〇 [00 8 8] The blending ratio of the polyol compound is preferably 5% by weight or less based on the entire composition. [00 8 9] The fineness of the graded 本 of the present invention can be applied to the coating of the polarizing plate, that is, the coating of the thorn even if it is excellent, and the coating property is excellent. At °c, the viscosity is 200 mPa·s (mPa · s) or less is more desirable, and 15 〇 mPa·s (mPa · s) or less is more desirable. [0 0 9 0] The photohardening of the present invention is _ done, in order to have a good adhesion to the recorded polarizing element, a small amount of water can also be added. In this case, the amount of water added, the entire volume is recorded. The domain is accurate, and it is ideal under #_, and it is more ideal than 1% by weight. 100107985 45 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 0 9 1] In addition to these components, an ion trapping agent, an antioxidant (antioxi (iant), a light stabilizer (photostabilizer) may be formulated within the scope of the effects of the present invention. , chain transfer agent (chaintransferagent), tackifier, thermoplastic resin (also erm〇piastics resin), metal oxide tiny particle, antifoaming agents, pigments (antifoaming agents) Pigment), organic solvent, etc. [0 0 9 2] 氺 polarizing plate The photocurable adhesive described above is for uniaxial drawing, two-color pigment adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇n The polarizing element made of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film of the alignment is adhered to the protective film, and thus the polarizing plate to which the protective film is bonded on the polarizing element is formed. That is, the polarizing plate of the present invention is uniaxially stretched ( Uniaxial drawing), an article in which a protective film is adhered to a polarizing element made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film of a two-color adsorption-alignment alignment film. It can be adhered to the single side of the polarizing element, and can also be adhered to both sides of the polarizing element. When the protective film is adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, the same type of resin can be adhered to the protective film, and the resin can be adhered to different types of resin. 100107985 1003215437-0 46 [0093] 201139585 The polyethylene resin which constitutes the polarizing element of the polarizing element can be obtained by saponification of a polyvinyl acetate resin. An example of vinyl acetate is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomer which can be copolymerized, in addition to polyvinyl acetate of a vinyl acetate alone polymer. The other monomer oxime of the ester copolymerization may, for example, be an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an olefine, a vinyi ether or an unsaturated acid. Unsaturated sulfonic acid), etc. The degree of saponification of polyvinyl alcohol-based resins is usually 85 to 100% by mole (m〇ie%), which is ideal. 98~100 mole percentage range (m〇ie%) of. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be further used. For example, a polyvinyl formal or a polyvinyl acetal which is denatured in an aldehyde can also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1, 〇〇〇 to 10,000, and more preferably 1,500 to ί. [0094] The polarizing plate is manufactured by a uniaxial stretching operation of a polyethylene glycol resin film; a polyethylene resin film is dyed with a two-color pigment (Dichr〇ic Dyes) to make the two colors The operation of the pigment is paid: the operation of the polyethylene lysate film adsorbing the pigment is treated with boric acid private liquid; after the acid water treatment, 100107985 47 1003215437-0 201139585 washing operation 'and these are applied The work of adhering the protective film to the uniaxially stretched polyethylene resin film which is oriented by the two-color dye adsorption orientation. [0 0 9 5] Uniaxial stretching can be carried out before dyeing with a two-color dye, or when dyeing with a two-color dye. In the case where the uniaxial stretching is carried out after dyeing with the two-color dye, the uniaxial stretching may be carried out before the boric acid treatment or may be carried out in the boric acid treatment. Of course, uniaxial stretching can also be carried out at these multiple stages. Uniaxial stretching can be performed at a circumferential speed (not a roller & (1) Stretching a single axis ‘A single axis can also be stretched with a heat roller. Further, it is possible to carry out the dry type (4) which is stretched in the air or the wet type which is stretched under the lining of the lion. The multiple of stretching is usually 4 to 8 times. [0 0 9 6] A method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with a two-color dye, for example, a polyethylene glycol may be immersed in an aqueous solution containing a two-color dye. As the substance of the two-color pigment, specifically, an iodine element or a two-color dye can be used. [0 09 7] When a ruthenium element is used as the two-color pigment, the polyethylene glycol resin film is usually immersed in an aqueous solution containing a dish element (iodine) and a dish discharge ((10) coffee bean (four) plus) Dyeing method. The amount of the contact element of the aqueous solution is usually in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight in the portion of 100 00 985 48 1003215437-0 201139585; the amount of potassium iodide is usually Q. 5~1Q part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of water. degree. The temperature of the aqueous solution is usually 2G to 4 (TC gradation, and the soaking time of the aqueous solution is usually 30 to 300 seconds.

ο ο rL 8 ❹ ◎ 方面,使用兩色染料作為兩色色素的情形時,通常採用 將聚乙烯si類翻旨膜浸泡於含有水溶性兩色染料的水溶液中的染 色方法此水溶液中的兩色染料含有量,通常相對於水1 〇〇重量 淖刀疋1X10〜1X10重量部分的程度。此水溶液的溫度,通常 疋20〜80 C的程度,又’此水溶液的浸泡時間’通常是3〇〜3〇〇 秒的程度。 【0 0 9 9】 用兩色色素染色後的硼g《處理’係藉由將染色過的聚乙烯醇 類樹脂膜浸泡在職水溶液來實施。侧酸水溶液中的硼酸含有 量,通常相對於水100重量部分是2〜15重量部分的程度。使用 填元素作為兩色色素的情科,此贿水溶液含有视鉀是較為 理想的,硼酸水溶液甲的碘化鉀含有量,通常相對於水100重量 部分是2〜20重量部分的程度,較理想的是5〜15重量部分。硼 酸水溶液的浸泡時間,通常是·〜丨,聊秒的程度,較理想的是 100107985 49 1003215437-0 201139585 150〜600秒的程度,更理想的是200〜400秒的程度。硼酸水溶液 的溫度’通常是50°C以上,較理想的是50〜85。(:。 [0 100] 硼酸處理後的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜,通常是水洗處理。水洗處 理的例子,例如將硼酸處理過的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜浸泡在水中, 藉此方式實施等。水洗後實施乾燥處理,得到偏光元件。水洗處 理的溫度,通常是5〜40°c的程度,浸泡時間,通常是2〜12〇秒 的程度。其後進行的乾騎理,通f·熱風乾職或遠紅外線 加熱器來進行’乾燥溫度通常是4G〜1G(TC,乾燥處理的時間通常 是120〜600秒的程度。 【0 10 1】 就這樣’得到了峨元素或兩色染料的兩色色素吸附定位的聚 乙稀醇類樹脂膜所作的偏光元件。 Γ0 10 2] 氺保護膜 其次,於此偏光元件上,朗先前說明獅級化性黏著劑, 在其單面或雙©上顧保_。作為偏光元件的賴膜,過去以 來-直廣泛使用的二乙醯基纖維素臈(triacetyl film)大約具有棚公克/平方公尺/24小時的水氣透過率,但 100107985 50 1003215437-0 201139585 是’於本發明,作為黏貼在偏光元件至少一個面上的保護膜,係 具有比三乙醯基纖維素更低的水氣透過率的樹脂,可以使用聚酯 樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、或無晶 形聚烯烴類樹脂。 [0 10 3] 保護膜所使用的聚酯樹脂的種類並未限定在特別的物質,但 Ο 是從機械性質、财溶劑性(solvent resistance)、耐磨性(scrach resistance)、成本費用(cost)的方面來說,聚對苯二甲二乙 酯(Polyethylene terephthalate)是較合於理想的。所謂對酞 酸^乙稀’思才日結構重複早位(constitutional repeating unit) 的80莫耳百分比(mole%)以上是由對苯二甲二乙醋(ethylene terephthalate)所構成的樹脂,也可以含有來自其他共聚成分的 構成單位。其他共聚成分,可以列舉使用的有:二羧酸成分,如 〇 間苯二甲酸(isophthalic acid)、對-/3-羥基乙氧基苯曱酸 (p-yS-hydroxyethoxy benzoic acid)、4, 4,-二羧基二苯基 (4,4’ -dicarboxydiphenyl)、4,4’ -二叛基二苯甲酮 (4,4’ -dicarboxybenzophenone)、雙(4-叛基苯基)乙烧 (bis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethane)、己二酸(adipic acid)、癸 二酸(sebacic acid)、5-硫代異酸二氫納鹽(5~Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt)、和 1,4-二竣基環己烧 (1,4-dicarboxyhexane);二醇類成分,如丙二醇(propylene 51 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 glycol )、丁二醇(butandiol)、新戊二醇(neopentyl glycol )、 二乙二醇(diethyleneglycol)、環己二醇(cyclohexandiol)、 雙紛A的稀化氧加合物、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、和聚四曱禮二醇 (polytetramethylene glycol)。這些二羧酸成分或二醇類成分, 也可以因應需要組合二種以上種類使用。又,也可以使用前述二 羧酸成分或二醇類成分的同時,併用羥基羧酸(hydr〇xy carboxylic acid)、如對-羥基苯甲酸(/?_hydr〇xybenz〇ic acid)。 作為其他的共聚成分,也可以少量使用具有醯胺鍵(amideb〇nd)、 聚氨酯鍵(urethane bond)、醚鍵(ether bond)等的二羧酸成 分及/或二醇類成分。 【0 10 4】 聚酯樹脂的製造方法,可以採用自己意願的方法 ,如使對狀 酸(terephthalicacid)和乙二醇直接反應《可因應需要,再加 入其他的二羧酸及/或其他的二醇》,亦即所謂的直接聚合法;使 對醜酸的二曱基醋和乙二醇《可因應需要,再加入其他的二叛酸 的二甲基酯及/或其他的二醇》發生轉醋化 (transesterification)反應,亦即所謂的轉酯化反應法等。又, 聚輯脂,因應需要’也可以含有—般熟知的添加劑,容許含有 的添加劑’可列舉使用的有:潤滑劑(lubricant)、防黏結劑 (antiblocking agent)、熱穩定劑(比打腿丨 stabiHzer)、抗 氧化劑、抗靜電劑(antiStatiCagent)、耐光劑⑴邮㈤伽㈣ 100107985 52 1003215437-0 201139585 ’t)、抗賊性劑(impact m〇difier)等。但是,因為是層義 在偏光膜的保簡,其透明性為必要條件,這些添加劑的量以= 低限度添加是較合於理想的。 【0105】 前述原料樹脂成形為膜狀,經由實施單轴拉伸或二轴拉伸處 理,餘伸的聚_脂就可轉成倾膜1由實錄伸處理, ◎ T以得職械性強度很高的薄膜。拉伸的聚醋樹脂膜的製造方法 係隨意,並無特別限制’可列舉使用的方法有:將前述原料樹脂 熔融,射出成形為薄片狀的無定向膜,在破璃轉移溫度(細s transition t奪rature)以上的溫度時,用拉幅機⑷敝如 machine)橫向拉伸後,作熱固定處理的方法。 【0106】 〕 騎齡作為倾膜使㈣情料,為了制良好的黏貼 性’在黏著劑塗覆前,實施暈光處理(c〇r〇na treat_t),'或 者使用具有表面錄貼處理層㈣s旨樹賴是較為理想的。 [0 10 7] 用於保護膜的聚碳酸醋(P〇lyCarb〇nate)樹脂,係碳酸和乙 二醇或雙酚所作成的聚酯。其中,分子鏈中具有二苯基烷 (diphenylalkane)的芳香族聚碳酸酯,因為耐熱性、耐候性和 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 耐酸性均極為優良,可以合於理想地使用。這一類的聚碳酸酯之 實例’可列舉之例示有:從雙酚類導入的聚碳酸酯,如2, 2-雙(4-羥基笨基)丙烷《別名:雙酚A》 (2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane《also : bisphenol A》)、 2, 2-雙(4-經基苯基)丁烧(2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane )、 1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷 (1,l-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane)、1,1-雙(4-經基苯 基)異丁烧(1,l-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) isobutane)、或 1,1-雙(4-經基苯基)乙烧(i,i-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane)。 【0 10 8] 聚碳酸醋樹脂膜的製造方法,有溶液塗佈法(solution casting method)、押出成形法(extrusion molding method) 等,任何一者皆可使用;具體的製造方法之實例,可列舉的有: 將聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於適當的有機溶劑中,成為聚碳酸酯樹脂溶 液,將溶液在金屬支架上喷流(fl〇w expanding),形成網狀(web), 將此網狀物由前述金屬支架剝取下來,取下的網狀物經熱風乾 燥,得到薄膜。 【0 10 9] 應用於保護膜的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》也沒有特別 限疋’但一般是以甲基丙烯酸醋(methacrylic acid ester)為 100107985 54 1003215437-0 201139585 主要的單體物(monomer)的聚合物,此處若是與少量的其他共聚 單體(comonomer )共聚而成的共聚物,則較合於理想。丙浠酸(類) 樹脂《壓克力樹脂》(acrylic resin)的主成分的曱基丙埽酸醋, 通常是烧基曱基丙烯酸酯(alkyl methacrylate),特別是甲基丙 稀酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate)可以合於理想地使用。又,作 為共聚單體成分,一般使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、曱基丙烯酸乙酯 (ethyl methacrylate)、曱基丙稀酸丁酯(butyl O methacrylate)、2-乙基-甲基丙烯酸己酯(2-ethyl-hexyl methacrylate)等。再者,芳香族乙烯化合物、如苯乙烯 (styrene) ’或乙稀基氰(vinyl cyanide)化合物、如丙稀腈 (acrylonitrile)等也作為共聚單體成分。 [0 110] 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》的製造方法,可以依照個人 Ο 需要採用一般習知的塊狀聚合(bulk polymerization)、懸浮聚 合(suspension polymerization)、乳化聚合(emulsion polymerization)等。這些方法中,特別是以聚合系統内沒有水 溶性成分的塊狀聚合,可以合於理想地使用。又,為了得到理想 的玻璃轉移溫度,或為了得到呈現理想的膜成形性的黏度,聚合 時使用鏈轉移劑(chain-transfer agent)是合於理想的。鏈轉 移劑的量,因應單體物的種類及組成而適當地決定就很好。又, 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》,因應需要,也可以含有一般習知 100107985 55 1003215437-0 201139585 的添加劑,一般習知的添加劑的實例,可列舉使用的有:潤滑劑 (lubricant)、防黏結劑(antiblocking agent)、熱穩定劑 (thermal stabilizer)、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑(antistatic agent )、耐光劑(light resistance agent)、抗衝改性劑(impact modifier)、界面活性劑等。但是,因為是層疊在偏光膜的保護膜, 其透明性為必要條件,這些添加劑的量以最低限度添加是較合於 理想的。 【0 111】 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》的製造方法,有押出成形法 (extrusion molding method),如熔融塗佈法(meltingexpanding method)、T 模法(T-die extruding method)或吹膜法(inf iation method),塵延成形法(caien(jaring m〇iding肥仕以)等,任何 -種方法都可以制。其中,例如原料樹脂模押出成形,所 得到之膜狀物的至少一個面,使其與滾筒(r〇u)或皮帶(beit) 接觸得製财法’可以得職面性狀良好的膜,因此較合於理想。 【0 112】 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓丨力樹脂》,從膜的製膜性和膜的耐撞擊 性等的觀點來看’也可以含有抗衝雜綱㈣酸娜膠粒子, 此處所謂丙職輯膠粒子,係叫稀_為主體轉性聚合物 作為必要成分_子’實質上可列舉使㈣有:只有此彈性聚合 100107985 56 1003215437-0 201139585 物所作成之單層構造物、或此彈性聚合物做成一層的多層構造 物。相關的彈性聚合物的實例,可列舉的有:以烷基丙烯酸酯 (alkyl acrylate)為主成分,與此可以共聚的其他的乙稀基單 體物(vinyl monomer)及與交聯性單體物(cr〇ss linkagem〇n()mer:) 共聚所作成之交聯彈性共聚物。作為彈性聚合物的主成分的烧基 丙烯酸酯,可列舉使用的有:例如曱基丙烯酸酯、乙基丙烯酸酯、 丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯等;烷基的碳數為丨〜8者, 〇 特別是具有碳數4以上的燒基的丙稀酸酯,可以理想地使用。與 此烧基丙稀酸醋可以共聚的其他的乙婦基單體物,可列舉的有: 分子内具有1個聚合性碳一碳雙鍵的化合物,更具體地說,曱基 丙烯酸酯,如曱基曱基丙烯酸酯;芳香族乙烯化合物,如苯乙烯 (styrene);乙稀基氰(vinyl cyanide)化合物、如丙晞腈 (acrylonitrile)等可列舉使用。又,交聯性單體物,可列舉的 有:分子内具有至少2個聚合性碳一碳雙鍵的交聯性化合物,更 〇 具體地說’多價醇的(偏)丙稀酸酯,如乙二醇二(偏)丙烯酸酯和 丁一醇二(偏)丙烯酸醋(butandiol di(meta)acrylate);(偏)丙 烯酸的鏈烯酯(alkenyl ester)、二乙烯基苯(divinyl benzene) 等可列舉使用。 【0 113】 再者,不含橡膠粒子的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》所作 的膜和含有橡膠粒子的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》所作的膜 100107985 57 ^003215437-0 201139585 的層疊物,可以作為保護膜。 【0 114】 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》作為保護膜來使用的情形時, 若使用本發明之組成物,則即使沒有暈光處理(cor〇na treatment),也能夠得到良好的黏著性,但是一方面黏著劑的塗 覆性要良好,一方面黏貼性要更好的目的下,在塗覆黏著劑之前, 實施暈光處理較為理想。 【0 115】 作為保護膜所用之無晶形聚婦烴(amorph〇us p〇iy 〇iefin) 類樹脂,通常係原冰片稀(norb〇i*nene )或其衍生物 (derivatives),如二亞甲基八氫萘 (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene),具有由多環環烯烴 (polycyclic cyclo-olefin)作成的聚合單元;留有開環聚合物 (ring-opened polymer)般的雙鍵(double bond)的情形是合 於理想的,係於該處添加氫的熱可塑性樹脂。無晶形聚烯烴類樹 脂,也可以是環狀烯烴和鏈狀烯烴德共聚物,又,也可以導入極 性基(polar group)。其中,作為熱可塑性飽和原冰片烯類樹脂 的代表,市售無晶形聚稀fe類樹脂之實例,可列舉的有:公司 的 Annton』、日本 Zeon 公司(Nippon Zeon Co.,Ltd)的『ΖΕ0ΝΕΧ』 和『ZE0N0R』、三井化學公司的『AP0』和『ABEL』等。將無晶形 100107985 1003215437-0 58 201139585 聚烯烴類樹脂製作為膜之際,製膜可以制—般習知的方法,如 溶劑澆鑄法(solvent cast methGd)、押出柄法(6細_ molding method)等。 【0116】 將無晶形聚烯烴麵脂作為保護膜使㈣時候,為了得到良 好的黏貼性’在塗餘著劑之前,實施暈光處雜為理想。ο ο rL 8 ❹ ◎ In the case of using a two-color dye as a two-color dye, a two-color method in which the polyethylene si-type film is immersed in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble two-color dye is usually used. The dye content is usually about 1X10 to 1X10 by weight relative to the weight of the water. The temperature of the aqueous solution is usually about 20 to 80 C, and the soaking time of the aqueous solution is usually about 3 Torr to 3 Torr. [0 0 9 9] The boron g "treatment" dyed with the two-color dye is carried out by immersing the dyed polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution. The boric acid content in the aqueous side acid solution is usually about 2 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. It is preferable to use a filling element as a two-color pigment. The aqueous solution of the bribe is preferably potassium, and the potassium iodide content of the aqueous boric acid solution is usually 2 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the water. 5 to 15 parts by weight. The soaking time of the boric acid aqueous solution is usually ~ 丨, the degree of chat seconds, and the ideal is 100107985 49 1003215437-0 201139585 150 to 600 seconds, more desirably 200 to 400 seconds. The temperature of the aqueous boric acid solution is usually 50 ° C or higher, preferably 50 to 85. (1) [0100] The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film after the boric acid treatment is usually a water-washing treatment, and an example of the water-washing treatment is carried out by, for example, immersing a boric acid-treated polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in water. After washing with water, drying treatment is carried out to obtain a polarizing element. The temperature of the water washing treatment is usually about 5 to 40 ° C, and the soaking time is usually about 2 to 12 sec. The dry riding is followed by the hot air. Dry or far-infrared heaters are used to carry out 'drying temperature is usually 4G~1G (TC, the drying time is usually 120~600 seconds. [0 10 1] So you get the element or two-color dye A polarizing element made of a two-color pigment adsorption-positioned polyethylene resin film. Γ0 10 2] 氺 Protective film Secondly, on this polarizing element, Lang previously described the lion-grade adhesive in one or both sides. On the film as a polarizing element, the triacetyl cellulose used in the past has a water vapor transmission rate of about 3,000 g / m ^ 2 / 24 hours, but 100107985 50 1003215437-0 2011 39585 is a resin which is adhered to at least one surface of a polarizing element, and which has a lower water vapor permeability than triethyl fluorenyl cellulose, and may be a polyester resin or a polycarbonate resin. Acrylic resin "Acrylic resin" or amorphous polyolefin resin. [0 10 3] The type of the polyester resin used for the protective film is not limited to a specific substance, but Ο is a mechanical property, Polyethylene terephthalate is more desirable in terms of solvent resistance, scrach resistance, and cost. The 80% molar percentage of the compound repeating unit is a resin composed of ethylene terephthalate, and may also contain other copolymerized components. The constituent units of the copolymerization component include dicarboxylic acid components such as isophthalic acid and p-y-hydroxysulphonic acid (p-yS-hydroxyethox). y benzoic acid), 4, 4,-dicarboxydiphenyl (4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl), 4,4'-di- benzophenone (4,4'-dicarboxybenzophenone), double (4-rebel Bis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethane, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt And 1,4-dicarboxyhexane; diol components such as propylene glycol (propylene 51 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 glycol ), butanediol, neopentyl glycol ( Neopentyl glycol ), diethyleneglycol, cyclohexandiol, dilute oxygen adduct of bismuth A, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol . These dicarboxylic acid components or glycol components may be used in combination of two or more kinds as needed. Further, a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (/?-hydr〇xybenz〇ic acid) may be used in combination with the above dicarboxylic acid component or glycol component. As the other copolymerization component, a dicarboxylic acid component and/or a glycol component having a amide bond, a urethane bond, an ether bond or the like may be used in a small amount. [0 10 4] The method for producing the polyester resin can be carried out by a method of its own will, such as direct reaction of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. "Additional dicarboxylic acid and/or other may be added as needed. Glycol, also known as direct polymerization; to make uric acid dimercapto vinegar and ethylene glycol "add other dibasic acid dimethyl esters and / or other diols as needed" A transesterification reaction occurs, that is, a so-called transesterification reaction method. In addition, the polyurethane grease, as needed, can also contain the commonly known additives, and the additives that are allowed to be used include: lubricants, antiblocking agents, heat stabilizers.丨stabiHzer), antioxidants, antistatic agents (antiStatiCagent), light stabilizers (1) post (five) gamma (four) 100107985 52 1003215437-0 201139585 't), anti-thief agent (impact m〇difier). However, since it is a layered property in the preservation of a polarizing film, transparency is a necessary condition, and it is preferable that the amount of these additives is added at a low limit. [0105] The raw material resin is formed into a film shape, and after performing uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching treatment, the remaining stretched poly-lip can be converted into a pour film 1 by real recording and stretching, and ◎T is used for mechanical strength. Very high film. The method for producing the stretched polyester resin film is not particularly limited, and a method for melting the raw material resin to form a sheet-like non-oriented film at a glass transition temperature (fine s transition) When the temperature above t is taken, it is transversely stretched by a tenter (4) such as machine, and then heat-fixed. [0106] 〕 riding age as a film to make (four) material, in order to make good adhesion 'before the adhesive coating, perform a halo treatment (c〇r〇na treat_t), 'or use a surface with a recording layer (4) The purpose of the syllabus is ideal. [0 10 7] A polycarbonate (P〇ly Carb〇nate) resin for a protective film, which is a polyester made of carbonic acid and ethylene glycol or bisphenol. Among them, an aromatic polycarbonate having a diphenylalkane in a molecular chain is excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance, and acid resistance of 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585, and can be used ideally. Examples of such polycarbonates are exemplified by polycarbonates introduced from bisphenols such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane "alias: bisphenol A" (2, 2) -bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane "also: bisphenol A"), 2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,1-double (1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-phenylphenyl)isobutylene (1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Isobutane), or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane. [0 10 8] The method for producing the polycarbonate resin film may be any one of a solution casting method and an extrusion molding method; and an example of a specific manufacturing method may be used. Listed are: a polycarbonate resin is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent to form a polycarbonate resin solution, and the solution is sprayed on a metal stent to form a web, and the mesh is formed. The material was peeled off from the aforementioned metal stent, and the removed web was dried by hot air to obtain a film. [0 10 9] The acrylic resin used in the protective film is also not particularly limited, but is generally methacrylic acid ester 100107985 54 1003215437-0 201139585 Main single The polymer of a monomer is more desirable if it is a copolymer obtained by copolymerization with a small amount of another comonomer. Propionate (type) resin The main component of the acrylic resin, mercaptopropionate, usually alkyl methacrylate, especially methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate) can be used ideally. Further, as a comonomer component, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl O methacrylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl methacrylate is generally used. 2-ethyl-hexyl methacrylate) and the like. Further, an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene or a vinyl cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile or the like is also used as a comonomer component. [0110] The acrylic resin ("acrylic resin") can be produced by a conventional method of bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and the like. Wait. Among these methods, in particular, agglomerated polymerization in which no water-soluble component is present in the polymerization system can be used as desired. Further, in order to obtain an ideal glass transition temperature or to obtain a viscosity exhibiting desired film formability, it is desirable to use a chain-transfer agent for polymerization. The amount of the chain transfer agent is appropriately determined depending on the type and composition of the monomer. Further, the acrylic resin "Acrylic Resin" may also contain an additive of the conventionally known 100107985 55 1003215437-0 201139585 as needed, and examples of commonly known additives may be exemplified by using a lubricant (lubricant). ), antiblocking agent, thermal stabilizer, antioxidant, antistatic agent, light resistance agent, impact modifier, surfactant Wait. However, since it is a protective film laminated on a polarizing film, transparency is a necessary condition, and it is preferable that the amount of these additives is added at a minimum. [0111] Acrylic (resin) resin "Acrylic resin" manufacturing method, there are extrusion molding method (extrusion molding method), such as melting coating method (melting expansion method, T-die extruding method or T-die extruding method or Inf iation method, dust casting method (caien (jaring m〇iding fertilizer), etc., any method can be used. Among them, for example, the raw material resin is molded and formed, and the obtained film is obtained. At least one surface, which is in contact with the drum (r〇u) or belt (beit), can be used to obtain a good film with good job characteristics, so it is more desirable. [0 112] Acrylic (type) resin "pressure丨力树脂》, from the viewpoint of the film-forming property of the film and the impact resistance of the film, etc., it may also contain anti-shock (4) acid guar particles, which are called C-series rubber particles. The main-transfer polymer as an essential component is substantially exemplified by (4) having only a single-layer structure made of the elastic polymerization 100107985 56 1003215437-0 201139585 or a multilayer structure in which the elastic polymer is formed into one layer. Related elastic polymers Examples thereof include other vinyl monomers which are mainly composed of an alkyl acrylate, and copolymerizable with other vinyl monomers and crosslinkable monomers (cr〇ss linkagem) 〇n()mer:) a crosslinked elastomeric copolymer obtained by copolymerization. As the main component of the elastomeric polymer, a mercapto acrylate may be, for example, a mercapto acrylate, an ethacrylate or a propyl acrylate. An ester, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or the like; an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨8, and fluorene, particularly a acrylate having a carbon number of 4 or more, which is preferably used. Other ethylenic monomers which the acid vinegar can copolymerize include, for example, a compound having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, more specifically, a mercapto acrylate such as mercapto fluorenyl acrylate. An ester; an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene; a vinyl cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile; and a crosslinkable monomer may, for example, be: The intersection of at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule a compound, more specifically a 'poly) acrylate of a polyvalent alcohol, such as ethylene glycol di(pre) acrylate and butandiol di (meta) acrylate; (Alkenyl ester) of acrylic acid (dikenyl ester), divinyl benzene, etc. are mentioned. [0113] Further, a film made of an acrylic resin (acrylic resin) containing no rubber particles and a film made of an acrylic resin (acrylic resin) containing rubber particles 100107985 57 ^003215437- 0 201139585 The laminate can be used as a protective film. When the acrylic resin "acrylic resin" is used as a protective film, if the composition of the present invention is used, good results can be obtained even without corona treatment. Adhesion, but on the one hand, the adhesion of the adhesive is good, and on the one hand, the adhesion is better, and it is preferable to perform the blooming treatment before applying the adhesive. [0115] The amorph〇us p〇iy 〇iefin-type resin used as a protective film is usually a rare borneol (norb〇i*nene) or a derivative thereof, such as a second Dimethanooctahydronaphthalene having a polymerization unit composed of a polycyclic cyclo-olefin; a double bond having a ring-opened polymer is a combination Ideally, a thermoplastic resin to which hydrogen is added is used. The amorphous polyolefin resin may be a cyclic olefin or a chain olefin copolymer, or may be introduced into a polar group. Among them, examples of commercially available amorphous polystyrene-based resins are exemplified by the company's Annton, and Japan's Zeon Corporation (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a representative of the thermoplastic saturated norbornene-based resin. 』 and "ZE0N0R", "AP0" and "ABEL" of Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. When the amorphous resin 100107985 1003215437-0 58 201139585 polyolefin resin is used as a film, the film can be prepared by a conventional method such as solvent casting methGd and extrusion method. Wait. [0116] When the amorphous polyolefin surface grease is used as the protective film, (4), in order to obtain good adhesion, it is preferable to carry out the haze before applying the residual agent.

【0 117] 說到液晶顯示裝置的觀看侧(Viewing side)所使用的偏光 板,5亥觀看側,亦即液晶晶包crystai ceii)與相對側 所配置的保護膜,可以賦予防眩光性(Anti_glare),於此情形, 保護膜觀看側作的表面,亦即黏貼在偏光元件的面的相反面,一 般係設計為具有凹凸表面的防眩層。防眩層通常是在活性能源線 Ο 硬化性樹脂上’以浮雕法(embossment method)作成凹凸;或是 在活性能源線硬化性樹脂上,配置具有不同折射率的微粒子,使 之硬化而給予凹凸的方法來作成。又保護膜是丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓 克力樹脂》構成的情形時,黏結劑的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹 脂》中調配具有不同折射率的微粒子的光擴散層(light diffusion layer) ’與未調配相關微粒子的丙烯酸(類)掄脂《壓克力樹脂》 的透明層,層疊的膜作成保護膜,也是有效的。於此情形’可以 採用:前述光擴散層和前述透明層的二層構造的層疊膜’其光擴 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 散層側黏貼在偏光元件上的型態;或是前述擴散層兩面被前述透 明層挾住的三層構造的層疊膜,其中一邊透明層黏貼在偏光元件 上的型態等。再者’像這種包含光擴散層、賦予防眩性的丙埽酸(類) 樹脂《壓克力樹脂》層疊膜做為保護膜的情形時,其觀看側作成 的表面,亦即與偏光元件黏貼面的背面上,設計如前述之防眩層, 可以有效地使防眩性能更提高。 【0 118】 如同前述,特別是丙烯酸(類)樹脂膜做為保護膜的情形,先 前所述專散獻6《特開2_-2觀5號公報》所示之不含芳香環 的環氧樹脂單體物,其⑽财必絲足,然而本發明之組成物, 即使是相關的丙烯酸(類)樹脂膜做為保護膜的情形,也會有良好 的黏著性。因此,本發明在丙稀酸(類)樹脂膜做為保護膜的情形 時’是特別有效用的。 【0 119】 於本發明,偏光元件至少有一個面上,以先前說明過的光硬 化f生黏著劑為介質’將選自先前描述過㈣g旨樹脂、聚碳酸醋樹 脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的透明樹脂膜所作之 保瘦膜黏貼上去。偏光元件只有單蹄貼保咖,其他面上直接 裳設為了黏驗晶晶胞等其他構件的歸繼等的魏,也是可 以的。 100107985 60 1003215437-0 201139585 【0 12 0】 ;另一方φ ’偏光元件的兩面上黏貼保_的情形時’個別保 護膜可以是相_類,也可以是不同種類。具體來說,例如,可 以採用:偏光元件的兩面上黏貼聚醋樹脂作為保護膜的型態;偏 光元件的兩面上_聚碳酸g旨樹脂作為保護膜的型態;偏光元件 的兩面上黏貼聚丙烯酸(類)樹脂作為保護膜的型態;偏光元件的 Ο 兩面上黏貼無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂作為保護膜的型態;偏光元件的 單面上黏貼選自聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無 晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的任一者之透明樹脂膜作為保護膜,偏光元件 的另一面上係選自聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和 無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的任一者、與前述單面保護膜不同之透明樹 脂膜做為保護膜,這樣的型態。再者,也可以採用:偏光元件的 單面上黏貼選自聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無 〇 晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的任一者之透明樹脂膜作為保護膜,偏光元件 的另一面上黏貼與聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和 無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的任一者都不同的透明樹脂膜作為保護膜, 這樣的型態。偏光元件的兩面上黏貼保護膜的情形時,可以將兩 片保護膜分次黏貼,一次貼一片,也可以一次將兩片黏貼上去。 【0 12 1】 在偏光元件的兩面上黏貼保護膜的情形時,其中一面是與聚 1G0107985 61 1003215437-0 201139585 醋樹脂、聚碳酸δ旨樹脂、丙稀酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚稀烴類樹脂 的任-者都不_其他樹脂賴情科,作_其他樹脂的適^ 實例’可列舉的有:纖維素(eellulQse)類樹脂。又,偏光元件 的單面上所黏貼之聚醋樹脂、聚碳酸峨脂、丙稀酸(類)樹脂和 無晶形聚職_脂作的保護膜’錢本發明,以先前說明過的 光硬化性黏著劑為介質來_,但偏技件的其他面上所黏貼的 保護膜,也可以用其他黏著劑為介質來黏貼。舉例來說,光元件 的-個面上,設置錢魏率峨高的概膜如_素類樹脂所 作的保護膜的情形時,相關的水氣透過率高的樹脂膜的黏貼面 上,也可以使用聚乙觸類黏著劑等之環氧類以外的黏著劑。但 疋,本發明之光硬化性黏著劑,即使對此處例示之纖維素類樹脂 膜,也能提供很高_著力,因此’在偏光元件的兩面使用相同 的黏著劑方面,因為操作變的簡單,是極有利的。 [0 12 2] 作為一面的保護膜使用的纖維素類樹脂,係纖維素的部分或 完全酯化物,舉例來說,可列舉使用的有:纖維素的乙酸酯'丙 酸醋、丁酸酯、這些的混合g旨等。具體地說,可鱗使用的有: 二醋酸纖維素(triacetylcellulose)、二醋酸纖維素 (diacetylceliui〇se)、醋酸丙酸纖維素(⑺丨比比纪乜切 propionate)、醋酸丁酸纖維素(cellul〇se acetate 比仿以忱) 等。此類纖維素酯類樹脂所作之膜市售品之實例,有··富士^比 100107385 62 1003215437-0 201139585 公司製造的『FUZITAC TD80』、『FUZITAC TD80UF』和『FUZITAC TD80UZ』;Konica Minolta Opt Product 公司製造的『KC8UX2M』 和『KC8UY』等。又’也可以使用附加有自適應光學(Adaptive Optics)功能的纖維素類樹脂膜,相關的自適應光學膜的實例, 可列舉的有:纖維素類樹脂含有具有相位差調整功能(phase difference adjusting function)的化合物的膜、纖維素類樹脂 膜的表面塗覆具有相位差調整功能的化合物、纖維素類樹脂膜單 Ο 軸或二轴拉伸所得到的膜等。市面販售之纖維素類自適應光學膜[0117] When it is said that the polarizing plate used for the viewing side of the liquid crystal display device, the protective layer disposed on the opposite side, that is, the liquid crystal crystal clear crystal crustai ceii), can provide anti-glare property ( Anti_glare) In this case, the surface on the viewing side of the protective film, that is, the surface opposite to the surface of the polarizing element, is generally designed as an anti-glare layer having a concave-convex surface. The antiglare layer is usually formed on the active energy ray-curable resin by embossment method; or on the active energy ray-curable resin, fine particles having different refractive indices are arranged to be hardened to impart unevenness. The way to make it. When the protective film is composed of an acrylic resin such as "acrylic resin", a light diffusion layer of fine particles having different refractive indexes is formulated in an acrylic resin of the binder. It is also effective to form a protective film with a laminated film of an acrylic (acrylic resin) acryl resin which is not blended with fine particles. In this case, the laminated film of the two-layer structure of the light-diffusing layer and the transparent layer described above may be used: the light-spreading 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 is a type in which the scattered layer is adhered to the polarizing element; or the diffusion layer is coated on both sides. A laminated film of a three-layer structure in which the transparent layer is sandwiched, in which a transparent layer is adhered to a polarizing element or the like. In the case where the laminated film of a propionic acid (acrylic resin) containing a light-diffusing layer and imparting anti-glare properties is used as a protective film, the surface on which the viewing side is formed, that is, the polarized light On the back side of the component adhesive surface, the anti-glare layer as described above can be designed to effectively improve the anti-glare performance. [0118] As described above, in particular, in the case where an acrylic resin film is used as a protective film, the epoxy ring containing no aromatic ring shown in the above-mentioned "Special Publication 2_-2 View No. 5" The resin monomer is (10), but the composition of the present invention has good adhesion even in the case where the related acrylic resin film is used as a protective film. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective in the case where an acrylic resin film is used as a protective film. [0119] In the present invention, the polarizing element has at least one surface, and the previously described photo-curing adhesive is used as the medium. It will be selected from the previously described (4) g resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin. It is adhered to the thin film made of a transparent resin film of an amorphous polyolefin resin. The polarizing element is only a single-hoof sticker, and it is also possible to set the other side directly to the Wei of the other components such as the adhesive crystal cell. 100107985 60 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 12 0]; when the other side of the φ 'polarizing element is adhered to the _, the individual protective films may be phase-type or different types. Specifically, for example, a type in which a polyester resin is adhered to the both sides of the polarizing element as a protective film; a surface of the polarizing element _ polycarbonate is used as a protective film; and both sides of the polarizing element are adhered to each other. Acrylic (type) resin as a type of protective film; 无 on both sides of the polarizing element adheres to a non-crystalline polyolefin resin as a protective film; the surface of the polarizing element is selected from a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, A transparent resin film of any one of an acrylic resin and an amorphous polyolefin resin is used as a protective film, and the other side of the polarizing element is selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous form. Any of the polyolefin-based resins and a transparent resin film different from the one-sided protective film as a protective film. Further, a transparent resin film selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and a non-crystalline polyolefin resin may be used as a protective film on one surface of the polarizing element. A transparent resin film different from any of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous polyolefin resin is applied to the other surface of the polarizing element as a protective film. When the protective film is adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, the two protective films can be pasted and applied one at a time, or the two can be pasted at a time. [0 12 1] When the protective film is adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, one side is combined with poly 1G0107985 61 1003215437-0 201139585 vinegar resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic acid resin and amorphous crystal Any of the hydrocarbon resins is not limited to other resins, and examples of other resins are: cellulose (eellul Qse) resins. Moreover, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and a non-crystalline protective film made of a single layer of a polarizing element are used in the present invention, and the photohardening has been described previously. The adhesive is a medium, but the protective film adhered to the other side of the partial technical part can also be adhered with other adhesives as a medium. For example, when a protective film made of a smectic resin such as a smectic resin is provided on the surface of the optical element, the adhesive film of the resin film having a high water vapor transmission rate is also An adhesive other than an epoxy such as a polystyrene-based adhesive can be used. However, the photocurable adhesive of the present invention can provide a high level of force even for the cellulose-based resin film exemplified herein, so that the same adhesive is used on both sides of the polarizing element because the operation becomes variable. Simple, it is extremely beneficial. [0 12 2] The cellulose resin used as the protective film on one side is a partial or complete esterified product of cellulose, and examples thereof include cellulose acetate vinegar and butyric acid. The ester, the mixture of these, and the like. Specifically, the scales can be used: triacetyl cellulose, diacetylceliui〇se, cellulose acetate propionate ((7) 丨 比 prop prop prop prop prop prop 、 、 、, cellulose acetate butyrate (cellul) 〇se acetate is more like 仿). Examples of film-made commercial products of such cellulose ester resins include "FUZITAC TD80", "FUZITAC TD80UF" and "FUZITAC TD80UZ" manufactured by the company, Fujitsu, 100107385 62 1003215437-0, 201139585; Konica Minolta Opt Product "KC8UX2M" and "KC8UY" manufactured by the company. Further, a cellulose resin film to which an adaptive optics function is added may be used. Examples of the related adaptive optical film include a cellulose resin having a phase difference adjusting function. The film of the compound of the function or the surface of the cellulose resin film is coated with a compound having a phase difference adjusting function, a film obtained by stretching a single axis or a biaxial stretching of a cellulose resin film, or the like. Cellulose-based adaptive optical film sold in the market

的實例’可列舉的有:富士 Film公司製造的『WIDEVIEW Film WV BZ 438』和『WIDEVIEW Fi lm WV EA』;Konica Minolta Opt Product 公司製造的『KC4FR-1』和『KC4HR-1』等。 [0 12 3] 與聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚烯 〇 烴類樹脂不同的其他樹脂,作為另一面的保護膜而使用的水氣透 過率低的透明樹脂的實例,有聚職樹脂(polysulphone resin)、 脂環族聚亞醯胺(alicyclic polyimide resin)等。Examples of the examples include "WIDEVIEW Film WV BZ 438" and "WIDEVIEW Fi lm WV EA" manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.; "KC4FR-1" and "KC4HR-1" manufactured by Konica Minolta Opt Product Co., Ltd., and the like. [0 12 3] Other resins different from the polyester resin, the polycarbonate resin, the acrylic resin, and the amorphous polyalkylene hydrocarbon resin, and the transparent water vapor transmission rate used as the protective film on the other side Examples of the resin include a polysulphone resin, an alicyclic polyimide resin, and the like.

保護膜也可以先黏貼在偏光元件上,於黏貼面上再實施I化 (saponification)處理、暈光處理、底層處理(primer treatment)、塗層處理(anchor coat treatment)等的易黏著處 1001Θ7985 1003215437-0 63 201139585 理。又,在保護膜的偏光元件黏貼面和背面的表面上,也可以具 有表面硬化處理層(hard coating layer)、抗反射層 (antireflection layer)、防眩光層(Anti-glare layer)等的 各種處理層。保護膜的厚度通常是5〜2〇〇微米的範圍, 較合於理想的是10〜120微米,更合於理想的是1〇〜85微米。 [0 12 5] *偏光板的製造方法 本發明之偏光板’先別S尤明過的偏光元件,與選自聚醋樹脂、 聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的透明樹 月曰膜作的保護膜,二者黏貼面之中至少有一方上,塗覆先前說明 過的光硬化性黏著劑的黏著劑塗覆作業;及,以所得到之黏著劑 層為介質,將偏光元件與保護膜黏貼起來的黏貼作業;及,以此 黏著劑層為介質,在偏光元件與保護膜黏貼起來的狀態下,使光 硬化性黏著劑硬化的硬化作業,藉由包含以上作業的方法,可以 製造本發明之偏光板。 【0126] *黏著劑塗覆作業 於黏著劑塗覆作業’偏光元件與賴膜的_面之中至少有 一方上,塗航前說明過的光硬化性黏。偏光元件或保護膜 的表面直接塗覆光硬化性黏著劑的情形時,其塗覆方法別的限 100107985 1003215437-0 64 201139585 制’舉例來說’可以使用到刀成膜法(d〇ct〇r blade method)、 刮棒塗布機(wire bar coater)、模具式塗佈機(die coater)、 缺角輪塗佈機(Comma coater)、凹版塗佈機(gravure c〇ater) 等的各種塗佈工法。又,也可以使用在偏光元件與保護膜之間, 將先前說明過的光硬化性黏著劑流佈後,用滾筒加壓,使其均勻 地擴展開來的方法。 〇 【0 12 7】 *黏貼作業 然後’光硬化性黏著劑塗覆後,提供黏貼作業❶此黏貼作業, 例如’在先前塗覆作業中,偏光元件的表面塗覆光硬化性黏著劑 的情形時,此處是將保護膜重疊上去;在先前塗覆作業中,保護 膜的表面塗覆光硬化性黏著劑的情形時,此處是將偏光元件重叠 上去。又,偏光元件與保護膜之間,將光硬化性黏著劑流佈的情 〇 形時’於此狀態’偏光元件與保護膜互相重疊。偏光元件的兩面 都黏貼保護膜,兩面都使用本發明之光硬化性黏著劑的情形時, 偏光元件的兩面個別以光硬化性黏著劑為介質,將保護膜重疊上 去。因此,通常於此狀態下,變成從兩面《偏光元件單面上重疊 保護膜的情形;偏光元件側和保護膜侧;又偏光元件兩面上重疊 保護膜的情形,該兩面的保護膜側》用滾筒等挾住加壓。此處滾 筒(roll)的材質,可以使用金屬或橡膠等,兩面所設置的滾筒, 可以是相同的材質,也可以是不同的材質。 65 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 【0 12 8】 氺硬化作業 如同以上所述,未硬化的光硬化性黏著劑作為介質,偏光元 件和保護雌貼起來驗態,婦提供硬化作業。此硬化作業中疋 用活性能源線照射光硬化性黏著劑,使含有環氧化合物或氧雜環 丁烧(oxetane)化合物等的黏著綱硬化,將偏光元件和保護膜 黏貼在-起。偏光元件的單面賴賴膜的情糾,活輯源線 f 從偏光元件侧或保護膜侧的任一侧照射,都是可以的。又,偏光 元件的兩面黏貼保護膜的情形時’活性能源線從任一側的保護膜 照射,係有利於兩面的光硬化性黏著劑同時硬化。但是,任一側 的保護膜上調配了紫外線吸收劑的情形時《例如,調配了紫外線 吸收劑的纖維素類樹脂膜做為一方的保護膜》,活性能源線是紫 外線的情形時,通常,從未調配紫外線吸收劑的另一方保護膜照 射紫外線。 【0129] 作為活性能源線,可以使用可見光、紫外線、X射線、電子 束(electronbeam)等,但是從取得容易且硬化速度也充分來看, 一般以紫外線是可以理想地使用。活性能源線的光源並無特別限 制,但在波長400毫微米(nm)以下具有發光頻率分布(Ught emission distribution)的低麼水銀燈(low pressure mercury 100107985 1003215437-0 66 201139585 (vapor) lamp)、中壓水銀燈(Medium pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、高壓水銀燈(high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、 超高壓水銀燈(ultrahigh pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、 螢光燈(chemical lamp)、黑燈《紫外燈》(black-light lamp)、 微波激發水銀燈(microwave excitation mercury (vapor) lamp)、金屬鹵化燈(metal halide lamp)、發光二極體燈 (Light-Emitting Diode lamp)等,都可以使用。The protective film may also be adhered to the polarizing element first, and then subjected to saponification treatment, halo treatment, primer treatment, anchor coating treatment, etc., on the adhesive surface, 1001Θ7985 1003215437 -0 63 201139585 Li. Further, various treatments such as a hard coating layer, an antireflection layer, and an anti-glare layer may be provided on the surface of the polarizing element adhesion surface and the back surface of the protective film. Floor. The thickness of the protective film is usually in the range of 5 to 2 μm, more desirably 10 to 120 μm, more preferably 1 to 85 μm. [0 12 5] * Method for Producing Polarizing Plate The polarizing plate of the present invention has a polarizing element which is particularly distinguished from S, and is selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous polyolefin. a protective film made of a resin transparent moon enamel film, at least one of the adhesive surfaces of the two, coated with an adhesive for applying the photocurable adhesive previously described; and the obtained adhesive layer a bonding operation for bonding a polarizing element and a protective film to a medium; and, by using the adhesive layer as a medium, the hardening operation for hardening the photocurable adhesive in a state where the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered together, The polarizing plate of the present invention can be produced by the method including the above work. [0126] * Adhesive coating operation is performed on at least one of the surface of the polarizing element and the film of the adhesive coating operation, and the photocurable adhesive described before the application of the coating. When the surface of the polarizing element or the protective film is directly coated with the photocurable adhesive, the coating method is limited to 100107985 1003215437-0 64 201139585. For example, a knife-forming method can be used (d〇ct〇) Various coatings such as r blade method), wire bar coater, die coater, Comma coater, gravure coater (gravure c〇ater) Cloth method. Further, a method in which the photocurable adhesive described above is spread between the polarizing element and the protective film, and then pressurized by a roller to uniformly spread it. 〇【0 12 7】 *Adhesive work and then 'after the application of the photo-curable adhesive, provide the bonding operation, such as 'in the previous coating operation, the surface of the polarizing element is coated with a photo-curable adhesive In this case, the protective film is overlapped here; in the case where the surface of the protective film is coated with a photocurable adhesive in the previous coating operation, the polarizing element is overlapped here. Further, when the photocurable adhesive is applied between the polarizing element and the protective film, the polarizing element and the protective film overlap each other in this state. When the protective film is adhered to both surfaces of the polarizing element and the photocurable adhesive of the present invention is used on both surfaces, the protective film is superposed on each of the polarizing elements by using a photocurable adhesive as a medium. Therefore, in this state, in general, the case where the protective film is superposed on one surface of the polarizing element on both sides; the polarizing element side and the protective film side; and the protective film is overlapped on both surfaces of the polarizing element, the protective film side of the both surfaces is used. Press the roller and the like to pressurize. Here, the material of the roll can be made of metal or rubber, and the rolls provided on both sides can be the same material or different materials. 65 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 12 8] 氺 Hardening operation As described above, the uncured photocurable adhesive acts as a medium, and the polarizing element and the protective female are attached to the test state, and the woman provides a hardening operation. In the hardening operation, the photocurable adhesive is irradiated with an active energy source, and the adhesive containing an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound is hardened, and the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered to each other. It is possible to illuminate the source line f from either the polarizing element side or the protective film side on the one side of the polarizing element. Further, when the protective film is adhered to both surfaces of the polarizing element, the active energy ray is irradiated from the protective film on either side, which is advantageous in simultaneously curing the photocurable adhesive on both sides. However, when the ultraviolet absorber is added to the protective film on either side, "for example, a cellulose resin film containing a UV absorber is used as one protective film", and when the active energy source is ultraviolet rays, usually, The other protective film that has not been blended with the ultraviolet absorber is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. As the active energy source, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, electron beam or the like can be used. However, from the viewpoint of easy availability and sufficient curing rate, ultraviolet light is generally used. The light source of the active energy source is not particularly limited, but has a low-temperature mercury lamp (low pressure mercury 100107985 1003215437-0 66 201139585 (vapor) lamp) at a wavelength of 400 nanometers (nm) or less. Medium pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, ultrahigh pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, chemical lamp, black lamp (black-light lamp), microwave excitation mercury (vapor) lamp, metal halide lamp, Light-Emitting Diode lamp, etc. can be used.

D 【0 13 0】 對於光硬化性黏著劑的光照射強度,係依據每一個組成物的 目的來決定,並無特別的限制,但是對於活化聚合起始劑的有效 波長範圍的照射強度’如UV-B《280〜320毫微米(nm)的中波長範 圍紫外線》,以1〜3, 000毫瓦/平方釐米(mw/cm2)是較合於理 想的。照射強度低於1毫瓦/平方釐米的話,反應時間變的過長; 〇 另一方面,照射強度超過3, 000毫瓦/平方釐米的話,則來自燈 泡的輻射熱和光硬化性黏著劑聚合時的發熱,可能發生光硬化性 黏著劑的黃色變(turn yellow)及偏光元件的劣化。 【0 13 1】 對於光硬化性黏著劑的光照射時間,係依據每一個硬化組成 物來控制,並無特別的限制,但是照射強度與照射時間的乘積所 表示的積异光 1 (Integrated irradiation)設定在 1〇〜5, 100107985 67 1003215437-0 201139585 宅…耳/平方厘米(ΜΑ )是較為理想的。積算光量低於 毫焦耳/平方釐米的話,來自聚合起始劑的活性物質(咖死 species)就產生的不夠充足,可能使黏|劑層的硬化不夠充分; 另-方面’積算光量超過5, _毫料/平方__,照射十 間變的非常長’對於提高產率成林利因素。 【0 13 2】 關於照射祕能源驗光硬倾黏著触化,朗偏光元件 的偏光度(degree 〇f polarizati〇n)、透射率(tra細出瓣) 和色相(eolor Phase ; hue) ’還有保護朗義性,選擇在不會 降低偏光板各雜的條件τ,使其硬化,是較合於理想的。 【0 13 3】 這樣所得到的偏光板’其黏著綱的厚度,通常是5〇微米 (em)以下’較合於理想的是2〇微米以下,更合於理想的是ι〇 微米以下。 [0 134] *光學構件 在使用偏光板之際,也可以在該偏光板的某一側,作成層疊 了顯示偏光功能已歪的光學功能之光學層的光學構件。以作成光 學構件為目的之偏光板上層疊的光學層,侧來作成液晶顯示裝 100107985 68 1003215437-0 201139585 置的各種物質,例如反射層(reflecting layer)、半透射型 (semi-transmissive type)反射層、光擴散層、相位差板、集 光板(condensing film)、增亮膜(brightness enhancement film) 等。前述反射層、半透過型反射層、和光擴散層,係在以不反射 之半透過型或擴散型、該類的兩用型的偏光板作成光學構件的情 形時,所使用之物質。 〇 【0 13 5】 反射型偏光板’將觀看侧射入的光反射出去,係使用在此顯 示類型的液晶顯示裝置,因為能夠省略背光(backlight)等的光 源,就容易將液晶顯示裝置變薄。又半透射型偏光板,在明亮處 所,以反射型來顯示;在黑暗處所,使用背光等光源來顯示,係 應用在這類型的液晶顯示裝置。作為反射型偏光板的光學構件, 例如,可以在偏光元件上的保護膜上,附加鋁等金屬做的箔或蒸 〇 鍍(vaP〇r deposition)膜,形成反射層。作為半透射型偏光板 的光學構件,例如將前述反射層作成半反射鍍層(half mirr〇r), 或將含有珠光顏料(pearl pigment)、呈現透光性的反射板黏貼 在偏光板上,都可以作成。另一方面,作為擴散型偏光板的光學 構件,例如,偏光板上的保護膜施作霧面處理(matte finish) 的方法、塗覆含微粒子樹脂的方法、黏貼含微粒子的膜的方法等, 使用各種方法在表面形成微細凹凸的結構。 100107985 69 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 13 6] 還有’反射擴散兩用的偏光板的光學構件之形成,例如,藉 由在擴散型偏光板的微細凹凸結構面上,裝設反射(reflect)兮 凹凸結構的反射層等的方法,可以作成該種偏光板。微細凹凸結 構的反射層,將入射光藉由漫射(diffuse reflect ion)而擴散, 具有能夠防止擇向性(directivity)和眩光(glare)、抑制明暗 不平衡(unevenness)等優點。又,含有微粒子的樹脂和膜,在 入射光及其反射光穿過含微粒子層之際,將其擴散,具有更能抑 r 制明暗不平衡的優點。反射表面微細凹凸結構的反射層,可以藉 由例如真空蒸鍍(vacuum deposition)、離子鍍(ion plating)、 賤鍍(sputtering)等的蒸鑛或電鍍(piating)等方法,將金屬 直接附加在微細凹凸結構的表面上,就可以作成。為了作成表面 微細凹凸結構所調配的微粒子,可以使用:例如平均粒子直徑〇.丄 〜30微米的二氧化矽(silica)、氧化鋁、氧化鈦(titanium oxide)、氧化錯(zirconia)、氧化錫(tin(n) 〇xide)、氧化銦 % (indium oxide)等無機類微粒子;交聯或未交聯聚合物的等有 機類微粒子。 [0 13 7] 另一方面’前述作為光學層的相位差板,係以液晶晶胞所致 之相位差喃償(eQmpensatiQn)等作為目的·帛。此種實例 可列舉的有:各種塑膠的伸縮膜(stretch film)等作成的雙折 100107985 70 1003215437-0 201139585 射膜(birefringence film)、圓盤狀液晶(discoticmesophase) 或線液晶(nematic liquid crystal)定向固定的膜、膜基材上 形成前述液晶層等。於此情形,支撐定向液晶層的膜基材,較為 理想的是使用三曱基纖維素等纖維素類膜。 【0 13 8] 作成雙折射膜的塑膠,可以列舉的實例有:聚烯烴類如聚碳 Ο 酸酯、聚乙稀醇、聚苯乙稀(polystyrene)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (poly methyl methacrylate)、聚丙稀(polypropylene)等; 多芳基化合物(polyarylate);聚醯胺(polyamide);無晶形聚 烯烴類樹脂等。伸縮膜(stretch film)可以是用單轴或二轴等 的適當方式處理之物質;又,也可以是與熱收縮膜黏著之下,欠 缺收縮力及/或拉伸力,使膜的厚方向折射率受控制的雙折射 膜。再者’相位差板,將寬頻化(broad banding)等光學特性控 〇 制作為目的,則可以將2片以上組合起來使用。 【0 13 9】 集光板係使用於光程(optical path)控制等目的,作成稜 鏡陣列片(prism array sheet)或透鏡陣列片(lens array sheet),所謂的附設點片(dot sheet)等,就可以形成。 【0 140】 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 增亮膜(brightness enhancement film)係於提高液晶顯示 裝置等的亮度為目的時所使用,此類之實例,可列舉的有:折射 率(refractive index)各向異性(anisotropy)互相不同的薄 膜,堆疊複數層,使反射率(reflectance)產生各向異性,如此 設計的反射型直線偏光分離片(reflective linearly polarized separation sheet);膽固醇液晶聚合物(cholesteric liquid crystal polymer)的定向膜或將此定向液晶層支撐在膜基材上的 圓偏光分離片(circularly polarized separation sheet)等。 【0141] 光學構件,依照使用目的,由前述無反射層之半透射型 (semi-transmissive type)反射層、光擴散層、相位差板、集 光板(condensing f i lm)、增亮膜(brightness enhancement f i ln〇 等選擇1層或2層以上的光學層組合起來,可以作成2層或3層 以上的層疊體。此種情形時,光擴散層或相位差板、集光板或增 亮膜等的光學層,也可以個別配置2層以上;還有,各光學層的 設置並無特別限制。 【0 142】 一作成光學構件的各種絲層,雖使_著劑,與偏光板結合 成一體’但是為此使用_細,只要是軸良好的雜層,並 沒有特別㈣制。從獅健的簡紐和防止光學畸變(邮y 72 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 distortion)等的觀點來看,使用黏性膠合劑(agglutinant)《也 稱為壓敏黏著劑(pressure-sensitive adhesive)》是較為理想 的。黏性膠合劑可以使用以丙烯酸類聚合物《壓克力聚合物》 (acrylic polymer)、或石夕酮類聚合物(silicone polymer)、聚 酯、聚氨酯(polyurethane)、聚醚等作為基礎聚合物(base polymer)的化合物;其中如丙烯酸類黏性膠合劑,光學透明性極 優、保持適度的濕潤性(wettability)和内聚力(c〇hesi〇n), 與基材的黏接性也極優,並且具有耐氣候性和耐高溫性等,在加 熱或增濕(humidify)的條件下,不會發生起泡或剝落等問題, 選擇此種化合物來使用是較為理想的。丙烯酸類黏性膠合劑中, 具有甲基或乙基、丁基之類碳數在2〇以下的烧基的(偏)丙稀酸的 烷基醋、及(偏)丙稀酸或經基乙基(偏)丙稀酸醋等作成之含功能 基丙稀酸類單體物,在理想玻璃轉化溫度為飢以下,更理想的 是(rc以下時,調配-起,使其聚合,重量平均分子量1〇萬以上 〇 的丙烯酸類共聚物係可作為基礎聚合物使用。 0 14 3 偏光板上的雜膠合劑層的形成,例如,在甲苯⑽uene) 或醋酸乙只之_有機溶射合劑城物溶解或分 2調製成_濃度為1G〜衡量_體將此液體直接塗 私偏光板上,作成黏性膠合_方式;或者,預先在分離膜 fllm)均細轉合觸,絲雜(滿咖) 100107985 73 1003215437-0 201139585 至偏光板上,作祕_合_的方#,躺雜方式就可以 作成黏性膠合誠。黏蹄合觸的厚度,雜因應其黏貼力等 來決定,但是1〜50微米的範圍則是適當的程度。 【0 144] 又’黏性膠合層,因應需求,也可以調配由玻璃纖維⑷咖 fiber)或玻璃小珠(glass beads)、樹脂小珠、金屬粉或其他無 機粉末等所作之填充劑(filling agent)、顏料或著色劑、抗氧 化劑、紫外線吸收劑等。紫外線吸收劑中,有水揚酸醋(salicyUc ester)類化合物或二笨甲酮(benzophen〇ne)類化合物、苯並三 唑(benzotriazole)類化合物' 氰基丙烯酸酯(cyan〇acrylate) 4員化合物、鎳絡鹽(nickel complex salt)類化合物等。 【0145] *液晶顯示裝置 如以上之光學構件,配置在液晶晶胞的單側或兩側,可以作 成液晶顯示裝置。所使用之液晶晶胞係依照個人意願,舉例來說, 代表薄膜電晶體(thin film transistor ; TFT)型的主動矩陣 (active matrix)驅動型者;代表超扭轉向列(Super Nematic ; STN)的單純矩陣驅動型者等,使用各種液晶晶胞,可 以作成液晶顯示裝置。裝設在液晶晶胞兩側的光學構件,可以是 相同物件’也可以是不同物件。 100107985 1003215437-0 74 201139585 【實施例】 【0 14 6] 以下呈現實施例及比較例,更進一步具體說明本發明,但是 本發明並未侷限於此處所示實例。各例中,無使用量,而是以含 量百分比表示,係無特殊限定的重量基準。 〇 【0 14 7】 實施例及比較例中,光硬化型黏著劑組成物的配製所使用的 各成分如以下所示,以下,係以化合物名稱或其各自的記號《商 品名本身或其一部》表示。 【0 14 8] (A)成分:環氧化合物 O jER-828 :雙紛 A 型環氧樹脂(bisphenol A type epoxy resin)’日本環氧樹脂(有限)公司製造之『jER_828』。 【0 14 9] _(B)成分:二(偽)丙烯酸鹽化厶物 FM-400 .新戊(基)二醇(ne〇pentyi giyC〇i),經基特戊酸 (hydroxypivalicacid)和丙烯酸的酯化反應生成物,日本化藥 (有限)公司製造之『KAYARAD FM-400』。 100107985 75 1003215437-0 201139585 HDDA : 1,6-己二醇二丙歸酸鹽(i,6-hexandiol diacrylate) 共榮社化學(有限)公司製造之『LITE ACRYLATE 1,6HX-A』。 【0 15 0】 (B) ’成分:(B)成分以外的(傯、兩嬌酸鹽化合物 M-309 :三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropane triacrylate)’東亞合成(有限)公司製造之『ARONIX M-309』。 M-203 .二J衷癸燒二沒甲基二丙婦酸醋(tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate)’東亞合成(有限)公司製造之『aroniX M-203』。碳數12的二醇的二丙稀酸醋。 M_220 .聚丙一醇《平均迴次數約3》二丙稀酸醋(p〇iy propylene glycol diacrylate),東亞合成(有限)公司製造之 『ARONIX M-220』。具有趟(ether)結構的平均碳數9的二醇之 二丙烯酸酯。 M-240 :聚乙二醇《平均迴次數約4》二丙烯酸酯(p〇iy ethylene glycol diacrylate)’東亞合成(有限)公司製造之 『ARONIX M-240』。具有醚(ether)結構的平均碳數8的二醇之 二丙烯酸酯。 【0 15 1】 m成分:陽離子光聚合起始劑 CPI-100P :以三芳基銕六氟磷酸(triarylsulfonium 76 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 hexafluorophosphate)為主成分的有效成分有50%的丙烯碳酸鹽 (propylene carbonate)溶液,san-apro(有限)公司製造之 『CPI-100P』。表中係記载有效成分的比例數。 【0 15 2] _〇))成分:前述化學式(π所示之氣雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合 盤 OXT-221:3-乙基-3-[ (3-乙基氧雜環丁—3-烧基)甲氧基甲基] 氧雜環丁烷 (3-ethy1-3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxymethy1]oxetane) ’東亞合成(有限)公司製造之『ARON OXETANE OXTmjr 【0 15 3】 _(E)成分:前述化學式(2)所示之氳雜坪丁校彳卜,厶物 OXT-101 : 3-乙基-3-經基曱基氧雜環丁烧 (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane),東亞合成(有限)公司製 造之『ARON OXETANE OXT-101』。 【0 15 4] (F)成分:游離基光聚合起始D [0 13 0] The light irradiation intensity of the photocurable adhesive is determined depending on the purpose of each composition, and is not particularly limited, but the irradiation intensity of the effective wavelength range of the activated polymerization initiator is as ' UV-B "UV in the medium wavelength range of 280 to 320 nm (nm)" is more desirable than 1 to 3,000 mW/cm2 (mw/cm2). When the irradiation intensity is less than 1 mW/cm 2 , the reaction time becomes too long; on the other hand, when the irradiation intensity exceeds 3,000 mW/cm 2 , the radiant heat from the bulb and the photocurable adhesive are polymerized. When it is heated, a yellow turn of the photocurable adhesive and deterioration of the polarizing element may occur. [0 13 1] The light irradiation time of the photocurable adhesive is controlled according to each hardening composition, and is not particularly limited, but the integrated light 1 represented by the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time (Integrated irradiation) ) Set at 1〇~5, 100107985 67 1003215437-0 201139585 House... Ear/cm2 (ΜΑ) is ideal. When the amount of integrated light is less than millijoules per square centimeter, the active material from the polymerization initiator (caffey species) is insufficiently produced, and the hardening of the adhesive layer may be insufficient; on the other hand, the integrated light amount exceeds 5, _ millimaterial / square __, the irradiation of ten changes is very long 'for the improvement of the yield into the forestry factor. [0 13 2] About the illuminating energy optometry hard tilting touch, the polarization of the polarizing element (degree 〇f polarizatin), transmittance (tra fine lobes) and hue (eolor phase; hue) ' It is more desirable to protect the ambiguity and choose to harden the conditions τ which do not reduce the various polarizing plates. [0 13 3] The polarizing plate obtained in this manner has a thickness of the adhesive layer of usually 5 μm or less, more desirably 2 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less. [0 134] * Optical member When a polarizing plate is used, an optical member in which an optical layer that exhibits an optical function of a polarizing function is laminated on one side of the polarizing plate may be formed. The optical layer laminated on the polarizing plate for the purpose of forming an optical member is formed into a liquid crystal display device 100107985 68 1003215437-0 201139585, such as a reflective layer or a semi-transmissive type reflection. A layer, a light diffusion layer, a phase difference plate, a condensing film, a brightness enhancement film, and the like. The reflective layer, the semi-transmissive reflective layer, and the light-diffusing layer are those used in the case of forming a optical member by a semi-transmissive type or a diffused type which is not reflective, and a dual-purpose polarizing plate of the type. 〇【0 13 5】 The reflective polarizer' reflects the light incident on the viewing side, and is used in a liquid crystal display device of this type. Since the light source such as a backlight can be omitted, the liquid crystal display device can be easily changed. thin. The semi-transmissive polarizing plate is displayed in a bright type in a reflective form; in a dark place, a light source such as a backlight is used for display, and is applied to this type of liquid crystal display device. As the optical member of the reflective polarizing plate, for example, a foil made of a metal such as aluminum or a vaP〇r deposition film may be added to the protective film on the polarizing element to form a reflective layer. As an optical member of the semi-transmissive polarizing plate, for example, the reflective layer is formed as a semi-reflective coating, or a reflective sheet containing a pearl pigment and having a light transmissive property is adhered to a polarizing plate. Can be made. On the other hand, as an optical member of the diffusing type polarizing plate, for example, a method of applying a matte finish to a protective film on a polarizing plate, a method of applying a microparticle-containing resin, and a method of adhering a film containing a microparticle, A structure in which fine concavities and convexities are formed on the surface by various methods. 100107985 69 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 13 6] There is also a formation of an optical member of a polarizing plate for reflection and diffusion, for example, by providing a reflection on a fine uneven structure surface of a diffusion type polarizing plate. A method of forming a reflective layer or the like of the uneven structure can be made into such a polarizing plate. The reflective layer of the fine concavo-convex structure diffuses the incident light by diffuse reflection, and has the advantages of preventing directivity and glare, and suppressing brightness and unevenness. Further, the resin and the film containing the fine particles diffuse the incident light and the reflected light while passing through the fine particle-containing layer, and have an advantage of further suppressing the imbalance between light and dark. The reflective layer having a fine uneven structure on the reflective surface may be directly attached to the metal by steaming or piating such as vacuum deposition, ion plating, or sputtering. On the surface of the fine concavo-convex structure, it can be made. In order to form fine particles to be prepared by the surface fine uneven structure, for example, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, zirconia, tin oxide having an average particle diameter of 丄.丄30 μm can be used. Inorganic fine particles such as (tin(n) 〇xide) and indium oxide; and organic fine particles such as crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymers. [013] On the other hand, the retardation plate as the optical layer is intended to be a phase difference (eQmpensatiqn) due to a liquid crystal cell. Examples of such examples include: double-folding of various plastic stretch films, etc. 100107985 70 1003215437-0 201139585 birefringence film, discoticmesophase or nematic liquid crystal The liquid crystal layer or the like is formed on the film or the substrate which is oriented and fixed. In this case, it is preferable to use a cellulose-based film such as tridecyl cellulose to support the film substrate of the alignment liquid crystal layer. [0 13 8] Plastics which are formed into birefringent films are exemplified by polyolefins such as polycarbonate, polyethylene glycol, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate (poly methyl methacrylate). Methacrylate), polypropylene, etc.; polyarylate; polyamide; amorphous polyolefin resin. The stretch film may be a material treated by a suitable method such as uniaxial or biaxial; or may be adhered to the heat shrinkable film, lacking shrinkage force and/or tensile force, and making the film thicker. A birefringent film whose refractive index is controlled. Further, the 'phase difference plate' is designed for the purpose of controlling optical characteristics such as broad banding, and two or more pieces can be used in combination. [0 13 9] The light collecting plate is used for the purpose of optical path control, etc., and is used as a prism array sheet or a lens array sheet, a so-called dot sheet, or the like. , you can form. [0140] 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 A brightness enhancement film is used for the purpose of improving the brightness of a liquid crystal display device or the like, and examples thereof include a refractive index (refractive index). Anisotropy films that are different from each other, stacked with multiple layers to make the reflectance anisotropic, such a reflective linearly polarized separation sheet; cholesteric liquid crystal polymer Orienting film or a circularly polarized separation sheet or the like which supports the oriented liquid crystal layer on the film substrate. [0141] The optical member is a semi-transmissive type reflective layer, a light diffusion layer, a phase difference plate, a condensing film, and a brightness enhancement layer according to the purpose of use. Fi ln 〇 or the like may be selected as a laminate of two or more layers, or a laminate of two or more layers. In this case, a light diffusion layer, a phase difference plate, a light concentrating plate, or a brightness enhancement film may be used. The optical layer may be separately disposed in two or more layers; and the arrangement of the optical layers is not particularly limited. [0 142] Each of the silk layers which are formed into an optical member is integrated with the polarizing plate. However, the use of _ fine, as long as the shaft is a good hybrid layer, there is no special (four) system. From the point of view of the lion Jian and the prevention of optical distortion (mail y 72 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 distortion), etc. Agglutinant, also known as pressure-sensitive adhesive, is ideal. Viscose adhesives can be used with acrylic polymers "acrylic po" Lymer), or a compound of a silicone polymer, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyether or the like as a base polymer; such as an acrylic adhesive, optically transparent Excellent, maintains moderate wettability and cohesion (c〇hesi〇n), excellent adhesion to substrates, weather resistance and high temperature resistance, etc., in heating or humidification (humidify) Under the conditions, foaming or peeling does not occur, and it is preferable to select such a compound. In the acrylic adhesive, the carbon number of methyl, ethyl or butyl is 2 〇 or less. Alkyl vinegar of a base acid (partially) acrylic acid, and a functional acrylic acrylate monomer made of (partially) acrylic acid or hydroxyethyl acetonate, etc., in an ideal glass The conversion temperature is below hunger, and it is more desirable that the acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more can be used as a base polymer when it is adjusted to a ratio of less than rc. 0 14 3 Polarized plate Formation of a glue mixture layer, for example In toluene (10) uene) or acetic acid only _ organic solvent mixture dissolved or divided into 2 _ concentration of 1G ~ measure _ body this liquid directly coated on the polarizing plate, made into a sticky glue _ way; or, in advance The separation membrane fllm) is finely transferred and touched, and the silk is mixed (full of coffee) 100107985 73 1003215437-0 201139585 To the polarizing plate, the secret _ _ _ square #, lying on the way can be made into a sticky glue. The thickness of the contact of the viscous hoof is determined by the adhesion, etc., but the range of 1 to 50 microns is appropriate. [0 144] And 'adhesive bonding layer, depending on the demand, can also be formulated with glass fiber (4) coffee fiber) or glass beads (glass beads), resin beads, metal powder or other inorganic powder and other fillers (filling Agent), pigment or colorant, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, and the like. Among the ultraviolet absorbers, there are salicy uric acid (salicy Uc ester) compounds or benzophenone derivatives, benzotriazole compounds cyanoacrylate (cyan〇acrylate) 4 members A compound, a nickel complex salt compound or the like. * Liquid crystal display device The above optical member can be disposed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell to form a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal cell system used is, for example, an active matrix driven type representing a thin film transistor (TFT) type; representing a super twisted nematic (Super Nematic; STN). A simple matrix drive type or the like can be used as a liquid crystal display device by using various liquid crystal cells. The optical members mounted on both sides of the liquid crystal cell may be the same object 'or different articles. 100107985 1003215437-0 74 201139585 [Embodiment] [0 14 6] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples shown herein. In each case, there is no use amount, but it is expressed as a percentage of the content, and there is no particular weight basis. 〇 [0 14 7] In the examples and comparative examples, the components used for the preparation of the photocurable adhesive composition are as follows, and the following are the names of the compounds or their respective symbols "the trade name itself or one of them". Ministry said. [0 14 8] (A) component: epoxy compound O jER-828 : "bisphenol A type epoxy resin" 『jER_828』 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. [0 14 9] _ (B) component: two (pseudo) acrylated hydrazine FM-400. neopentyl diol (ne〇pentyi giyC〇i), via hydroxypivalic acid and acrylic acid The esterification reaction product, "KAYARAD FM-400" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 100107985 75 1003215437-0 201139585 HDDA : 1,6-hexanediol dipropionate (i,6-hexandiol diacrylate) "LITE ACRYLATE 1,6HX-A" manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. [0 15 0] (B) 'Component: (B) other than (B), two bismuth citrate compounds M-309: Trimethylolpropane triacrylate's manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. "ARONIX M-309". M-203. "JindiX M-203" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. (tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate). Dipropylene sulphate of diol. M_220. Polypropylene "A total number of times about 3" propylene glycol diacrylate, "ARONIX M-220" manufactured by East Asia Synthetic (Limited) Co., Ltd. Diacrylate of diol having an average carbon number of 9 with an ether structure. M-240: polyethylene glycol "p〇iy ethylene glycol diacrylate" "ARONIX M-240" manufactured by the company. Diester of diol having an average carbon number of 8 with an ether structure. [0 15 1] m component: cationic photopolymerization initiator CPI-100P: to Sanfang Based on hexafluorophosphate (triarylsulfonium 76 100107985 1003215 437-0 201139585 hexafluorophosphate) The active ingredient of the main component is 50% propylene carbonate solution, "CPI-100P" manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. The ratio of active ingredients is shown in the table. [0 15 2] _〇)) Ingredients: The above chemical formula (oxetane OXT-221: 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetane) -3-alkyl methoxymethyl] oxetane (3-ethy1-3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxymethy1]oxetane) 'ARON OXETANE, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. OXTmjr [0 15 3] _(E) component: the chemical formula (2) shown in the above-mentioned formula (2), the OXT-101: 3-ethyl-3-hydrazino-based oxetane (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane), "ARON OXETANE OXT-101" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. [0 15 4] (F) Component: Free radical photopolymerization initiation

Irgl84 · 1-經基環己基—本基—鋼(卜hydroxycyclohexyl —phenyl-ketone),CHIBA 公司製造之CURE 184』。 100107985 1003215437-0 77 201139585 【0 15 5】 (G)成分:均化劑 8019Additive : Dow Corning Toray (有限)公司製造之石夕酮 (silicone)類均化劑『8019Additive』。 【0 15 6】 其他成分 丙烯碳酸鹽(propylene carbonate)。 【0 15 7】 *光硬化型黏著劑組成物之配製 依照表1和表2所示之各個比例調配,藉由一般常用的方法 擾拌混合,配製光硬化型黏著劑組成物。再者,如前所述’作為 (C)成分使用的『CPI-100P』,係含有5〇%有效成分的丙烯碳酸鹽 (propylene carbonate)溶液,因此在表中,(C)成分和丙烯碳 酸鹽分開表示;亦即,表中『CPl_1〇〇p』的調配量,意指有效成 分的比例;『CPHGOP』自身的調配量,係⑹成分攔位所示之 量和丙烯碳酸鹽攔位所示之量的合計量。 所得到的組成物在25。(:時的黏度係ι〇〇±2〇毫泊.秒 (mPa · s),其塗覆姓完全良好。 78 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 【0 15 8】 *偏光板製作 此處,使用以下的2種膜作為保護膜。 拉伸原冰片烯(norbornene)類樹脂膜:厚度70微米,商品 名『ZE0N0R膜』,日本ΖΕΟΝ(有限)公司製造。此膜上因為已實施 電暈放電處理(corona discharge treatment),作為與偏光元件 的黏貼之用。 丙烯酸樹脂膜:厚度80微米,商品名『TECNOYS001』,住友 化學(有限)公司製造。此膜上因為已實施電暈放電處理(c〇r〇na discharge treatment) ’作為與偏光元件的黏貼之甩。 【0159】 在前述拉伸原冰片烯類樹脂膜的電暈放電處理表面和丙烯酸 樹脂膜的電暈放電處理表面,於其上,將配製完成的組成物,用 〇 塗佈棒(bar coater)塗覆3微米厚度。其次’此二片膜之間, 挾入碘元素吸附定向的聚乙烯醇的偏光元件,用滾筒(r〇Uer) 將二片膜同時黏貼在-起。如此完成的兩面黏貼保護膜的偏光元 件’用附有輸送帶(Belt conveyor)的紫外線照射裝置《照射燈 係使用Fusion公司製造之『Fusion H燈泡』》,從拉伸原冰片烯 類树脂膜的表面,以積算光量3〇〇毫焦耳/平方爱米《UV_B》,照 射紫外線後’在23°C、50%相對濕度的環境下,放置丨日,作成一 面黏貼丙烯酸樹脂膜作的保護膜、另—面黏貼拉伸原冰片稀饋 100107985 79 1003215437-0 201139585 脂膜作的保護膜的偏光板。 本實驗係紐:在m:、〜嶋晴濕度的鮮條件下、 及23 C、20〜3G%相對濕度的乾祕件τ,二鋪形進行實驗。 【0 16 0】 氺評價測試 將所得狀偏統,m的找Wf雜糾何久性, 結果囊整於表1和表2。 【0 16 1] *黏著性 ♦切刀插入(Insert cutter)測試 切刀的刀職丙賊樹脂_上面斜斜插人之際,刀刃無法 進入丙脚_與純楊切者,評料〇 ;剌讎進入, 但有-錢度在途中,保細破裂者,評價為△:很容易就進入 者,評價為X。 都 錢細錄條件下製_偏光板, _此種科,接者依照以下條件妨 ◎:兩種條件下,〇 〇:一種條件下,〇;另ι,Λ △:兩種條件下,△Irgl84 · 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, CURE 184 manufactured by CHIBA. 100107985 1003215437-0 77 201139585 [0 15 5] (G) Component: Homogenizer 8019Additive: Dow Corning Toray (limited) company's silicone classifier "8019 Additive". [0 15 6] Other ingredients Propylene carbonate (propylene carbonate). [0 15 7] * Preparation of photocurable adhesive composition According to the ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, the photocurable adhesive composition was prepared by scrambling and mixing by a commonly used method. Further, as described above, "CPI-100P" used as the component (C) is a propylene carbonate solution containing 5 % by weight of an active ingredient, and therefore, in the table, (C) component and propylene carbonate Salt is indicated separately; that is, the amount of "CPl_1〇〇p" in the table means the ratio of active ingredients; the amount of "CPHGOP" itself is the amount indicated by the block of (6) and the propylene carbonate block. The total amount of the indicated amount. The resulting composition was at 25. (: Viscosity is 〇〇 〇 ± 2 〇 millipoise. sec (mPa · s), and its coating surname is completely good. 78 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 [0 15 8] * Polarized plate is made here, using the following Two kinds of films are used as a protective film. The norbornene-based resin film is stretched to a thickness of 70 μm, and the product name is “ZE0N0R film” manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. This method has been subjected to corona discharge treatment (corona). Discharge treatment), as a bonding to a polarizing element. Acrylic resin film: thickness 80 μm, trade name “TECNOYS001”, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. This film has been subjected to corona discharge treatment (c〇r〇 Na discharge treatment) 'As the adhesion to the polarizing element. [0159] The corona discharge treated surface of the stretched original norbornene resin film and the corona discharge treated surface of the acrylic resin film are prepared thereon. The finished composition was coated with a bar coater to a thickness of 3 μm. Secondly, between the two films, a polarizing element of polyvinyl alcohol adsorbed oriented with iodine was added, and a roller was used. r〇Uer) The two films are simultaneously adhered to each other. The polarizing element of the double-sided adhesive film thus formed is an ultraviolet irradiation device with a belt conveyor, and the irradiation lamp system is manufactured by Fusion Corporation. "Light bulb", from the surface of the original film of borneol resin, to calculate the amount of light 3 〇〇 mJ / square Ai "UV_B", after irradiation of ultraviolet light 'at 23 ° C, 50% relative humidity, place On the following day, a protective film made of an acrylic resin film was applied, and a polarizing plate made of a protective film made of a lipid film was applied to the surface of the original film: m:, ~ Under the fresh conditions of humidity and humidity, and 23 C, 20~3G% relative humidity dry parts τ, two shop-shaped experiments. [0 16 0] 氺 evaluation test will be the result of the partiality, m look for Wf miscellaneous For the long-term, the result is the same as in Table 1 and Table 2. [0 16 1] *Adhesive ♦Insert cutter test cutter cutter thief resin _ 斜 oblique insertion, the blade can not Entering the foot of the _ _ with the pure Yang cut, the evaluation 〇; 剌雠 enter However, there is a - money degree on the way, the fine-breaking rupture, the evaluation is △: It is easy to enter, the evaluation is X. Under the conditions of the fine-recording system _ polarizing plate, _ such a section, the receiver according to the following conditions ◎ : Under two conditions, 〇〇: under one condition, 〇; another ι, Λ △: under two conditions, △

X : —種條件下,X 100107985 80 1003215437-0 201139585X : Under the conditions, X 100107985 80 1003215437-0 201139585

XX :兩種條件下,X 【0 16 2] 氺财久性 在表1和表2中,黏著性為△以上的樣本,在-35°c、放置 60分鐘,然後在+70°C、放置60分鐘,反覆操作3〇〇次,進行冷 熱衝擊循環測試,確認沒有外觀不佳,表示耐久性良好。 Ο 【0 16 3] 【表1】 配製組成XX: Under two conditions, X [0 16 2] 氺 氺 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在After standing for 60 minutes, the operation was repeated 3 times, and the thermal shock cycle test was carried out to confirm that there was no poor appearance, indicating that the durability was good. Ο 【0 16 3】 【Table 1】 Composition

【0 16 4】 【表2】 配 (A) jER-828 製 (B) FM-400 — 100107985 tumm | __ 1 2 3 4 5 6 42 34 26 23 40 40 - 一 47 ^-- 1003215437-0 201139585[0 16 4] [Table 2] Equipped with (A) jER-828 system (B) FM-400 — 100107985 tumm | __ 1 2 3 4 5 6 42 34 26 23 40 40 - one 47 ^-- 1003215437-0 201139585

組 i-F5* HDDA 成 M-309 —- 一 37 ⑻’ M-203 37 M-220 37 / p \ M-240 37 UH-1 OOP(有效成分) 3 3 3 3 3 3 (D) OXT-221 51.9 12 30 33 16 16 (E) OXT-101 (F) Irg184 0.9 0.9 0.9 09 09 ⑹ 8019 Additive 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 01 其匕 丙烯碳酸鹽 3 3 3 3 3 3 黏 著 傺苹類千 —— 〇 X X X X X 乾燥條件 '~ X X X X X X 1Ξ 黏著性綜合判定〜 X XX XX XX XX XXGroup i-F5* HDDA into M-309 —- 37 (8)' M-203 37 M-220 37 / p \ M-240 37 UH-1 OOP (active ingredient) 3 3 3 3 3 3 (D) OXT- 221 51.9 12 30 33 16 16 (E) OXT-101 (F) Irg184 0.9 0.9 0.9 09 09 (6) 8019 Additive 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 01 Its propylene carbonate 3 3 3 3 3 3 Adhesive 傺 类 —— —— 〇 XXXXX Drying conditions '~ XXXXXX 1Ξ Adhesive comprehensive judgment ~ X XX XX XX XX XX

[0 16 5] 如同表1所示,含有適當正確量的本發明⑴至⑻成分 之實施例1之喊物,在兩雜件下都呈雜優的黏著性。 不含(E)成分之實施例2至實施例4之組成物,在標準條件 下’呈iC優良的黏著性;在乾雜件下,雜呈現比實施例i劣 質,但顯示沒有實用問題水準的黏著性。 不έ (D)成分之實施例5和實施例6之組成物,無論在標準 條件下或在賴條件下’軸呈現都比實施例丨劣f,但顯示沒 有實用問題水準的黏著性。 【0 16 6】 另—方面,不含(B)成分之比較例1之組成物,在標準條件 下,雖然呈現優良的黏著性,但在乾燥條件下,變成黏著不佳。 又,(B)成分的調配比例超過本發明(B)成分之調配比例上限 100107985 82 1003215437-0 201139585 45%的比較例2之組成物,無論在標準條件下或在乾燥條件下,都 變成黏著不佳。再者,如比較例3〜比較例6所示,作為成 分以外的丙烯酸鹽’ M-309之3功能基丙烯酸鹽、2〇3之嘆倏12 的二醇的二丙烯酸鹽、M-220和M-240之具有醚結構之二丙烯酸 鹽,含有37%的情科,無論在標準條件下或在乾燥料下,都變 成黏著不佳。 【產業方面的可能應用】 【0 16 7] 本發明之光硬化難著齡成物,藉岭外料活性能源線 之照射’很容易硬化,短時_使偏光元件和保護膜㈣地黏貼 一起’係很有效的。 100107985 83 1003215437-0[0 16 5] As shown in Table 1, the shim of Example 1 containing the appropriately correct amounts of the components (1) to (8) of the present invention exhibited a heterogeneous adhesive property under both miscellaneous materials. The compositions of Examples 2 to 4 which do not contain the component (E) have excellent adhesion to iC under standard conditions; under dry and miscellaneous materials, the impurities are inferior to the examples i, but show no practical problem. Adhesiveness. The compositions of Examples 5 and 6 of the component (D) were inferior to the examples under standard conditions or under the conditions of the dialysis, but showed no adhesion at a practical level. [0 16 6] On the other hand, the composition of Comparative Example 1 which does not contain the component (B) exhibits excellent adhesion under standard conditions, but becomes poorly adhered under dry conditions. Further, the blending ratio of the component (B) exceeds the upper limit of the blending ratio of the component (B) of the present invention: 100107985 82 1003215437-0 201139585 45% of the composition of Comparative Example 2, which becomes adhesive under standard conditions or under dry conditions. Not good. Further, as shown in Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6, a 3-functional acrylate of the acrylate 'M-309, a diacrylate of a diol of 2〇3, and a M-220 and M-240 has an ether structure of diacrylate, containing 37% of the love affair, which becomes poorly adhered under standard conditions or under dry conditions. [Probable application in the industry] [0 16 7] The photohardening of the present invention is difficult to age, and the irradiation of the active energy line of the ridge is easy to harden, and the polarizing element and the protective film (four) are adhered together. 'The system is very effective. 100107985 83 1003215437-0

Claims (1)

201139585 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種光硬化性黏著劑組成物,係單軸拉伸(uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n alignment)的 聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上,用來黏貼選自聚酯樹 脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶 形聚烯烴類樹脂的透明樹脂膜作成的保護膜的黏著劑組成 物,包含: (A) 刀子内具有至少2個環氧基(ep〇Xy)和至少1個芳香 環(aromatic ring)的環氧化合物、 (B) 即使含有酯類(ester)結構也可以,具有5〜1〇個碳 原子的二醇(di〇l )《但醚類(e^er)除外》的二(偏) 丙婦酸鹽(di(meta)acrylate)、及 (C) (photo cation polymerization initiator); 月ο述(A)〜(C)成分的含有比例,在組成物中, 係: (A) 成分:20〜60重量百分比(%重量比) (B) 成分:5〜45重量百分比(%重量比) (C) 成分:〇·5〜1〇重量百分比(%重量比) 以上述為特徵的光硬化性黏著劑組成物。 2、如中凊專利範圍第!項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成物,其令 84 100107985 1003215437-0 201139585 (A)成伤係雙紛A型環氧樹脂(bisphenol A type epoxy resin)為其特徵者。 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成 物其中(B)成份係新戊基乙二醇(ne〇pentylglyC〇l)、經 基新戊酸(hydroxypivaiic acid)和(偏)丙烯酸 ((meta)acrylie acid)的酯化(esterification)反應生 成物’或己二醇(偏)丙烯酸酯(hexandi〇1 (meta)acrylate) 為其特徵者。 4、如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,其中更進一步,(D)係以下化學式(丨)所示之 氧雜環丁烧(oxetane)化合物,在組成物中含有5〜45%重量 比為其特徵者。 【化1】201139585 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photocurable adhesive composition, which is made of uniaxial drawing and two-color pigment adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇n alignment) polyvinyl alcohol resin film. On the polarizing element, an adhesive composition for applying a protective film made of a transparent resin film selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, acrylic resin, and amorphous polyolefin resin Containing: (A) an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups (ep〇Xy) and at least one aromatic ring in the knife, (B) even if it contains an ester structure, 5 to 1 carbon atom of diol (di〇l) "except ether (e^er) except" di(meta)acrylate), and (C) (photo cation The ratio of the content of the components (A) to (C) in the composition is: (A) Component: 20 to 60% by weight (% by weight) (B) Component: 5 to 45 by weight Percentage (% by weight) (C) Composition: 〇·5~1〇% by weight ( Weight ratio) as the above-described characteristics of the light-curing adhesive composition. 2. For example, the scope of patents in China! The photocurable adhesive composition described in the above paragraph is characterized in that it is characterized by a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. The photocurable adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is neopentyl glycol (C), hydroxypivaiic acid It is characterized by esterification reaction product or hexandi(1) (meta) acrylate of (meta) acrylie acid. 4. The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein (D) is an oxetane shown by the following chemical formula (丨) ( The oxetane compound has a weight ratio of 5 to 45% in the composition. 【化1】 ♦ · ·⑴ 5、如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,其中更進一步,(E)係以下化學式(2)所示之 氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物,在組成物中含有ι〜2〇% 重量比,以此為特徵之光硬化性黏著劑組成物。 【化2】 100107985 1003215437-0 85 201139585 ΌΗ 6、 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,其中更進-步’(F)係游離基光聚合起始劑, 在組成物中含有10%重量比以下。 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,其中更進一步,(G)係均化劑,在組成物中含 有0. 01〜0· 5%重量比為其特徵者。 8、 一種偏光板,該偏光板係在單軸拉伸(uniaxial扣挪丨呢)、 兩色色素吸附定向(adsorpti〇n aiignment)的聚乙烯醇類 樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上’以黏著劑為介質,黏貼選自聚酯 樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無 晶形聚稀烴類樹脂的透明樹脂膜作成的保護膜,作成偏光 板;前述黏著劑係來自申請專利範圍第i項至第7項之任一 項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成物所作成為其特徵者。 9 種偏光板製造方法,係在單軸拉伸、兩色色素吸附定向的 聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上,以黏著劑為介質,黏 貼選自t酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙稀酸(類)樹脂《壓克力 树脂》、和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂的透明樹脂膜作成的保護膜, 100107985 86 1003215437-0 201139585 製作偏光板的方法;包含: 面上,塗 刚述偏光元件和前述保護膜的黏貼面中的至少一,一 覆申請專概㈣丨項至請之任―顧敎1硬化 劑組成物的黏著劑塗覆作業;及, 所得到之點著劑層為介質,將前述偏光元件和前述保護膜 黏貼起來的黏貼作業;及,(1) The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein (E) is an oxygen compound represented by the following chemical formula (2) An oxetane compound having a photocurable adhesive composition characterized by containing ι to 2% by weight in the composition. The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the further step (F) is free. The base photopolymerization initiator contains 10% by weight or less in the composition. 〜 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 · The 5% weight ratio is characteristic. 8. A polarizing plate which is affixed to a polarizing element made of a uniaxially stretched (uniaxially bonded) or two-color pigment adsorbing orienting (adsorpti〇n aiignment) polyvinyl alcohol resin film. For the medium, a protective film made of a transparent resin film selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, acrylic resin, and amorphous polycarbonate resin is used as a polarizing plate; The agent is characterized by the photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of the items of the present invention. 9 kinds of polarizing plate manufacturing methods are applied to a polarizing element made of a uniaxially stretched, two-color pigment-adsorbing oriented polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and an adhesive is used as a medium, and is selected from a t-ester resin, a polycarbonate resin, A protective film made of acrylic resin (acrylic resin) and a transparent resin film of amorphous polyolefin resin, 100107985 86 1003215437-0 201139585 A method for producing a polarizing plate; At least one of the polarizing element and the adhesive surface of the protective film is applied to the adhesive coating operation of the hardening agent composition of the application of the special (4) item to the request; and the obtained coating layer a bonding operation in which the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered to each other as a medium; and 别述黏著劑層為介質’偏光元件和保護膜黏貼的狀態下, 使月ό述光硬化性黏著劑組成物硬化的硬化作業; 包含以上作業為特徵之偏光板製造方法。 10、-種光學構件’於申請專利範圍第8項所述之偏光板上層 疊其他光學層為特徵之光學構件。 1卜如申請專利範圍第10項所述之光學構件,其他光學層包含 D 相位差板。 12、一種液晶顯示裝置,係將申請專利範圍第1〇項或第項所 述之光學構件设置在液晶晶胞的單側或兩側為其特徵者。 100107985 1003215437-0 87 201139585 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 【化1】The adhesive layer is a hardening operation in which the photo-curable adhesive composition is cured in a state where the polarizing element and the protective film are adhered; and a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate characterized by the above operation is included. 10. An optical member' is an optical member characterized by laminating other optical layers on the polarizing plate described in claim 8 of the patent application. 1A. The optical member according to claim 10, wherein the other optical layer comprises a D phase difference plate. A liquid crystal display device characterized in that the optical member according to the first or second aspect of the invention is provided on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell. 100107985 1003215437-0 87 201139585 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (No). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: [Chemical 1] • · ·⑴ 100107985 1003215437-0 2• · · (1) 100107985 1003215437-0 2
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