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TW201139100A - Transfer mold tooling having 3D runners - Google Patents

Transfer mold tooling having 3D runners Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201139100A
TW201139100A TW99114115A TW99114115A TW201139100A TW 201139100 A TW201139100 A TW 201139100A TW 99114115 A TW99114115 A TW 99114115A TW 99114115 A TW99114115 A TW 99114115A TW 201139100 A TW201139100 A TW 201139100A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mold
flow path
cavity
transfer
wall
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TW99114115A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI364360B (en
Inventor
Jen-Chieh Wang
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Powertech Technology Inc
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  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a transfer mold tooling having 3D runners, comprising an internal mold and an external mold. The internal mold has a mold cavity, a plurality of gates disposed around the mold cavity and a plurality of inner channels. The inner channels are formed on an outer top surface of the internal mold and extend downward to a plurality of outer sides of the internal mold till connecting to the gates. The external mold has an internal mold rabbet for embedding the internal mold, a filling hole penetrating to the rabbet and a plurality of outer channels. The outer channels are formed in the internal mold rabbet and extend from the filling hole toward outside where the paths of the outer channels match with the paths of inner channels. When the external mold hoods the internal mold, a plurality of 3D runners consisting of the inner channels and the outer channels are formed. Accordingly, there can be provided multi-sides filling directions to the mold cavity, so that filling paths in the mold cavity are shortened to achieve the rapidly efficient filling of the mold cavity.

Description

201139100 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於半導體裝置之封裝技術,特別係有關 於一種具有立體流道之轉移模具。 【先前技術】201139100 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a packaging technique for a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path. [Prior Art]

目前半導體封裝產業中,對於大量生產而言,通常是藉 由轉移製模(Transfer Molding)的封裝方式具有最佳的成 本績效比。在轉移製模之模封製程中,以人工或自動送 料方式將如導線架或印刷電路板等基板送入轉移模具的 模穴之後,再將有熱固性性質但尚未固化的封裝材料 (molding compound)預熱(軟化)之後藉由注射器灌入至模 穴中,並填滿整個模穴,經由後供烤固化(p〇st 一― curing)之後即完成半導體晶片之封農。 如弟1圖所示,一種習知的轉移模具1〇〇具有一模穴 m與-注洗口 112。應用該轉移模具1〇〇進行模封製程 時:將該轉移模具100設置於-基板20之上表面。連接 該注洗口 112之流道(圖中未繪出 , 田)形成於該基板20上的 平面而為單侧注洗。該基板2 土极20上已設置有複數個晶片 30,並藉由複數個銲線31電性 柘?η * ^ 迷接該些晶片30與該基 板20,其中該些晶片3〇與該歧 由各 一鮮線3 1係位於該模穴i i i 内》在模封製程中,參考第1 制 及圖,將溫度與壓力控 制在預定條件之下,藉由一注舢盟〇 ^ 射15將—封膠體1 〇經由該 主澆口 112灌入至該模穴lu 門,以密封該些晶片30與 m 201139100 該二銲線31。如第2圖所示,移除該轉移模具1〇〇之後, 固化該封膠體1Q而得到—封裝構造。在模封過程中,該 封膠體ίο未固化之前的前驅物會在該模& iu内部流 動由於該封膠體1 〇在流經該些晶片3 0與該些銲線3 1 時,會產生模流速度無法平衡之問題…旦受到模流不 平衡之影響’會導致該封膠冑1〇在填充時包覆氣體而在 該些晶片30上殘留氣洞(airtrap)。此外由於該封膠體 由該些主澆口 112填充至該些晶片3〇之模流路徑過 長,更因為該封膠體10在流動時會產生黏滯效應,使得 h二銲線31產生偏移現象(wiressweep),甚至造成該些 銲線31相互碰觸而發生短路。 此外,當晶片的堆疊數量曰益增加或是希望一次封裝 更多顆晶片時’習知的轉移模具1〇〇僅能提供單側的注 模方向,使得模封製程時更容易產生氣洞與金線偏移之 問題,將嚴重影響了封裝品質,導致可靠度下降。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此,本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種具有立 體流道之轉移模具,能縮短封膠體之模穴内填充路徑, 以達到快速填滿模穴之功效,即使晶片堆疊數量增加, 也能輕易地改善氣洞問題,更能減少金線偏移之情況。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種具有立體流道之 轉移模具,能夠調整通過各個注澆口之模流速度以達到 模流平;^·。 本發明之再一目的係在於提供一種具有立體流道之 201139100 轉移模具,可延長切單時切割刀具之使用壽命,更增加 後續站別的辨識度。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方 案來實現的。本發明揭示一種具有立體流道之轉移模 具,適用於導入一封膠體以對一基板上複數個晶片進行 封裝,該轉移模具係主要包含一内模與一外模。該内模 係具有一模穴、複數個設在該模穴之周緣之第一注澆口 以及複數個第一流道内壁,其中該些第一流道内壁係形 成於該内模之一外頂面並往下延伸至該内模之複數個外 側邊,直到連通到該些第一注澆口。該外模係具有一用 以嵌合該内模之内模嵌槽、一貫穿至.該内模嵌槽之擠料 孔以及複數個設在該内模嵌槽内並由該擠料孔往外延伸 之第一流道外壁,該些第一流道外壁之路徑係對應該些 第一流道内壁’當該外模罩住該内模,由該些第一流道 内壁與該些第一流道外壁係構成複數個第一立體流道。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術 措施進一步實現。 在前述之轉移模具中,該些第一流道内壁之槽深度係 可小於該些第一流道外壁之槽深度。 在前述之轉移模具中’該些第一流道内壁係可為平土曰 區域。 在前述之轉移模具中,該内模係可具有四個外側邊, 每一外侧邊皆形成有至少一之該些第一流道内壁。 在前述之轉移模具中,連接於不同外側邊之該些第一 201139100 流道内壁之該些第一注澆口係可為不同口徑。 在前述之轉移模具中’該些第一注繞口之開口形狀係 可選自於方形與圓弧形之其中之一。 在前述之轉移模具中,該内模之壓合周緣係可形成有 複數個排氣槽孔。 在前述之轉移模具中’該内模係可更具有一貫穿至該 模穴之内頂面之第二注堯口’其係連通到該擠料孔。 在前述之轉移模具中,該内模之該模穴係可適用於單 顆模封,並且該第二注澆口係對準該模穴之内頂面之中 央。 在前述之轉移模具中,該内模係可更具有複數個貫穿 至該模穴之内頂面之第二注澆口以及複數個第二流道内 壁,其中該些第二流道内壁係形成於該内模之該外頂面 並延伸連通到該些第二注澆口,並且該外模係更具有複 數個設在該内模嵌槽内並由該擠料孔往外延伸之第二流 道外壁’該些第二流道外壁之路徑係對應該些第二流道 =壁,當該外模罩住該内模,由該些第二流道内壁與該 些第二流道外壁係構成複數個第二立體流道,其中該第 二立體流道係㈣於該第一纟體流道更加遠離該基板。 •在前述之轉移模具中,該内模之該模穴係可適用於陣 歹J模封,並且複數個第二注澆口係陣列分佈在該模穴之 内頂面。 在前述之轉移模具中,該内模於該模穴内係可設有複 數個間隔條,係對應於該基板在單元間之複數個切割道。 201139100 由:上技術方案可以看出’本發明之具有立體流道之 轉移模具,具有以下優點與功效: _ _ 、 藉由内模與外模作為其中之一技術手段,由於内模 之流道内壁與外模之流道外壁構成多個不同方向之 立體流道’以提供上前後左右五個注模方向。因此, 能夠提供模穴内多側注澆方向,進而縮短模穴内填 充路仏以達到快速填滿之功效。即使晶片堆疊數In the current semiconductor packaging industry, for mass production, it is usually the best cost-performance ratio by means of Transfer Molding. In the mold-sealing process of transfer molding, a substrate such as a lead frame or a printed circuit board is fed into a cavity of a transfer mold by manual or automatic feeding, and then a molding compound having thermosetting properties but not yet cured is used. After preheating (softening), it is filled into the cavity by a syringe, and the entire cavity is filled, and then the semiconductor wafer is sealed after being cured by baking. As shown in Figure 1, a conventional transfer mold 1 has a cavity m and a rinse port 112. When the transfer mold is applied to the molding process, the transfer mold 100 is placed on the upper surface of the substrate 20. A flow path (not shown, field) connected to the rinsing port 112 is formed on the flat surface of the substrate 20 to be unilaterally filled. A plurality of wafers 30 are disposed on the earth electrode 20 of the substrate 2, and are electrically entangled by a plurality of bonding wires 31. η * ^ affixing the wafers 30 and the substrate 20, wherein the wafers 3 and the respective traces of the fresh lines 3 1 are located in the cavity iii" in the molding process, refer to the first system and the figure The temperature and the pressure are controlled under predetermined conditions, and the sealing body 1 is poured into the cavity through the main gate 112 by a sealing electrode 15 to seal the wafers 30 and m 201139100 The second welding line 31. As shown in Fig. 2, after the transfer mold was removed, the encapsulant 1Q was cured to obtain a package structure. During the molding process, the precursor before the uncured ε will flow inside the mold & iu, as the sealant 1 流 flows through the wafers 30 and the bonding wires 3 1 The problem that the mold flow velocity cannot be balanced...is affected by the mold flow imbalance, which causes the sealant to be coated with gas at the time of filling to leave an airtrap on the wafers 30. In addition, since the molding flow path of the sealing body filled by the main gates 112 to the wafers 3 is too long, the sealing body 10 may have a viscous effect when flowing, so that the h second bonding wires 31 are offset. The phenomenon (wiressweep), even causing the wire bonds 31 to touch each other and short circuit. In addition, when the number of stacked wafers is increased or when it is desired to package more wafers at a time, the conventional transfer mold 1 can only provide a single-sided injection molding direction, making it easier to generate gas holes during the molding process. The problem of gold line offset will seriously affect the quality of the package, resulting in reduced reliability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path, which can shorten the filling path in the cavity of the sealant, so as to achieve the effect of quickly filling the cavity, even if the number of wafer stacks is increased. It can also easily improve the problem of gas holes and reduce the deviation of gold lines. A second object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path capable of adjusting a mold flow velocity through each gate to achieve a mold flow level; A further object of the present invention is to provide a 201139100 transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path, which can extend the service life of the cutting tool when the sheet is cut, and further increase the recognition degree of the subsequent stations. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. The present invention discloses a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path, which is suitable for introducing a glue to package a plurality of wafers on a substrate, the transfer mold mainly comprising an inner mold and an outer mold. The inner mold has a cavity, a plurality of first gates disposed at a periphery of the cavity, and a plurality of first flow channel inner walls, wherein the first flow channel inner walls are formed on an outer top surface of the inner mold And extending down to a plurality of outer sides of the inner mold until communicating to the first gates. The outer mold has an inner mold inserting groove for fitting the inner mold, an extruding hole penetrating into the inner mold caulking groove, and a plurality of the inner mold embedding grooves and the outer side of the inner mold embedding groove An outer wall of the first flow passage, the paths of the outer walls of the first flow passages correspond to the inner walls of the first flow passages. When the outer mold covers the inner mold, the inner wall of the first flow passages and the outer wall of the first flow passages A plurality of first three-dimensional flow paths. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further realized by the following technical measures. In the above transfer mold, the groove depth of the inner walls of the first flow passages may be smaller than the groove depth of the outer walls of the first flow passages. In the aforementioned transfer molds, the first flow channel inner wall portions may be flat soil regions. In the above transfer mold, the inner mold system may have four outer sides, and each outer side is formed with at least one of the first flow path inner walls. In the above transfer mold, the first gates of the inner walls of the first 201139100 flow passages connected to different outer sides may be of different calibers. In the aforementioned transfer mold, the opening shapes of the first injection openings may be selected from one of a square shape and a circular arc shape. In the aforementioned transfer mold, the press-fit periphery of the inner mold may be formed with a plurality of exhaust slots. In the aforementioned transfer mold, the inner mold system may have a second nozzle opening penetrating through the inner top surface of the mold cavity to communicate with the extrusion hole. In the aforementioned transfer mold, the cavity of the inner mold can be applied to a single mold, and the second gate is aligned with the center of the inner top surface of the mold. In the above transfer mold, the inner mold system may further have a plurality of second pouring gates penetrating to the inner top surface of the cavity and a plurality of second flow passage inner walls, wherein the second flow passage inner walls are formed The outer top surface of the inner mold extends to the second injection gates, and the outer mold system further has a plurality of second flows disposed in the inner mold recesses and extending outwardly from the extrusion holes. The path of the outer wall of the second flow passage corresponds to the second flow path=wall, and when the outer mold covers the inner mold, the inner wall of the second flow passage and the outer wall of the second flow passage A plurality of second three-dimensional flow channels are formed, wherein the second three-dimensional flow path system (four) is further away from the substrate in the first body flow path. • In the transfer mold described above, the cavity of the inner mold can be applied to the 歹J mold seal, and a plurality of second gate gate arrays are distributed on the top surface of the mold cavity. In the above transfer mold, the inner mold may be provided with a plurality of spacers in the cavity, corresponding to a plurality of dicing streets of the substrate between the units. 201139100 It can be seen from the above technical solution that the transfer mold with the three-dimensional flow path of the invention has the following advantages and effects: _ _ , by means of the inner mold and the outer mold as one of the technical means, due to the flow path of the inner mold The outer wall of the flow path of the inner wall and the outer mold constitutes a plurality of three-dimensional flow paths in different directions to provide five injection molding directions of up, front, back, left, and right. Therefore, it is possible to provide a multi-side pouring direction in the cavity, thereby shortening the filling path in the cavity to achieve a quick filling effect. Even the number of wafer stacks

量增加,也能輕易地改善氣洞問題,更能減少金線 偏移之情況。 二、藉*内模與外模料其中之—技術手段,由於注淹 口可具有不同口徑,即使用相同壓力注模,亦可改 變每個注模方向之流速,故能夠調整通過各個注繞 口之模流速度以達到模流平衡。 二、藉由内模之模穴與内模之間隔條作為其中之一技術 手段,由於間隔條係形成於内模之模穴内,並對應 於基板在單元間之切割道。因此,在封膠體形成之 後’會於封膠體上形成多個切割導槽,以縮短切割 刀具之切割量’進而延長切割刀具之使用壽命,更 能增加後續站別的辨識度。 【實施方式】 以下將配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明之實施例,然應 注意的是’該些圖示均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方法 來說明本發明之基本架構或實施方法,故僅顯示與本案 有關之元件與組合關係’圖中所顯示之元件並非以實際 7 201139100 實施之數目、形狀、尺寸做等比例繪製,某些尺寸比例 與其他相關尺寸比例或已誇張或是簡化處理,以提供更 清楚的描述。實際實施之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一種 選置性之設計,詳細之元件佈局可能更為複雜。 依據本發明之第一具體實施例,一種具有立體流道之 轉移模具舉例說明於第3圖之局部立體剖視圖、第4圖 續·示其内部之立體示意圖。該轉移模具2〇〇係主要包含 一内模210與一外模220,該内模210可參考第5圖, 該外模22〇可參考第6圖。該轉移模具2〇〇適用於導入 一封膠體以對一基板上複數個晶片進行封裝。詳細而 言’所述的「立體流道」的定義係指在本發明中流道以 及包含流道的曲折皆不是形成在該基板被該轉移模具夹 合的平面’而為由上往下朝向該基板的流道。 該内模210係具有一模穴211(如第4及7圖所示)。 請參閱第5圖所示’該内模210係更具有複數個之第一 注渣口 212以及複數個第一流道内.壁213,該些第一注 澆口 212係設在該模穴211之周緣(如第4及7圖所示 該些第一流道内壁213係形成於該内模210之一外頂面 2 14並往下延伸至該内模2 10之複數個外側邊2 1 5,直到 連通到該些第一注澆口 212。該外頂面2 1 4係指在該模 穴211之外的上表面,並且該外頂面214亦是該内模21〇 之被嵌·合表面。此外’該内模2 1 0係可具有四個外側邊 215,每一外侧邊215皆形成有至少一之該些第一流道内 壁213,以達到前、後、左、右四個方向的注膠效果。 201139100 在-較佳型態中,在每一外侧邊215係形成有兩個第一 流道内壁213,並向下連通至對應之該些第—口 212。 請參閱第6圖所示,該外模22〇係具有—用以嵌合該 内模210之内模嵌槽221、一貫穿至該内模嵌槽川之 擠料孔222以及複數個設在該内模嵌槽221内並由該擠 料孔222往外延伸之第—流道外壁⑵,該些第一流道 外壁223之路㈣對應W —流道内壁213 〇該擠料 孔222係為推料桿活動施壓之擠料出口,以使尚未固化 刖封膠體塑料擠人至本發明之立體流道。具體而言,該 些第一流道内壁213與該些第一流道外壁223之截面係 可為半圓形或矩形,在本實施例中該些第一流道内壁 213與該些第一流道外壁223之截面係呈現為矩形之型 態。該外模220與該内模210之材質係可選自於不鏽鋼、 鋁與銅之其中之一,並且該外模22〇之該内模嵌槽221 係為恰好可容納該内模210之尺寸,以使該内模210之 該些外頂面214和該些外侧邊215能夠與該外模220之 該内模嵌槽221形成緊密的嵌合緊貼關係。此外,在嵌 合該内模210與該外模220之前,可酌量喷塗一潤滑液 於該内模嵌槽22 1内,以期改善該内模2 1 0與該外模220 之間的摩擦情況’有利於嵌合與脫離動作之進行,並延 長該轉移模具200之使用壽命。 請參閱第3、4及7圖所示,當該外模220罩住該内 模210’由該些第一流道内壁213與該些第一流道外壁 201139100 223係構成複數個第一立體流道230。換言之,在本發明 中係將該外模220與該内模2 1 〇結合之後,方能構成該 些第一立體流道230。此外,該些第一立體流道23〇並 不是形成在該基板10被該轉移模具200夾合之平面,而 是從該轉移模具200内部由上而下連通至該模穴211之The increase in volume can also easily improve the gas hole problem and reduce the gold line deviation. Second, borrowing * internal and external mold materials - technical means, because the injection flooding can have different caliber, that is, using the same pressure injection molding, can also change the flow rate of each injection molding direction, so it can be adjusted through each injection Mold flow velocity to achieve mold flow balance. Second, the spacer between the cavity and the inner mold of the inner mold is one of the technical means, because the spacer strip is formed in the cavity of the inner mold and corresponds to the cutting path between the units. Therefore, after the sealant is formed, a plurality of cutting guide grooves are formed on the sealant to shorten the cutting amount of the cutting tool, thereby prolonging the service life of the cutting tool, and further increasing the recognition degree of the subsequent station. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Therefore, only the components and combinations related to the case are displayed. The components shown in the figure are not drawn in proportion to the number, shape and size of the actual implementation of 201131100. Some ratios of scales are exaggerated or simplified. Processed to provide a clearer description. The actual number, shape and size ratio of the implementation is an optional design, and the detailed component layout may be more complicated. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path is illustrated in a partial perspective view of Fig. 3, and a perspective view of the inside of Fig. 4 is continued. The transfer mold 2 is mainly composed of an inner mold 210 and an outer mold 220. The inner mold 210 can be referred to Fig. 5, and the outer mold 22 can be referred to Fig. 6. The transfer mold 2 is adapted to introduce a gel to encapsulate a plurality of wafers on a substrate. In detail, the definition of the "stereoscopic flow path" means that in the present invention, the flow path and the meandering including the flow path are not formed on the plane where the substrate is sandwiched by the transfer mold, and the direction is from top to bottom. The flow path of the substrate. The inner mold 210 has a cavity 211 (as shown in Figures 4 and 7). Referring to FIG. 5, the inner mold 210 further has a plurality of first slag openings 212 and a plurality of first flow passage walls 213. The first gates 212 are disposed in the cavity 211. The peripheral edge (the first flow channel inner wall 213 is formed on one of the outer top surfaces 214 of the inner mold 210 and extends downward to a plurality of outer sides of the inner mold 2 10 as shown in Figs. 4 and 7; Until the first gates 212 are connected. The outer top surface 2 1 4 refers to the upper surface outside the cavity 211, and the outer top surface 214 is also embedded in the inner mold 21 In addition, the inner mold 210 can have four outer sides 215, and each outer side 215 is formed with at least one of the first flow passage inner walls 213 to achieve front, rear, left, and right four. Injection molding effect in one direction. 201139100 In the preferred embodiment, two outer flow passage inner walls 213 are formed on each outer side edge 215, and are communicated downward to the corresponding first port openings 212. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer mold 22 has an inner mold groove 221 for fitting the inner mold 210, an extrusion hole 222 penetrating the inner mold groove, and a plurality of a first channel outer wall (2) extending in the inner mold slot 221 and extending outwardly from the extrusion hole 222. The road (4) of the first flow channel outer wall 223 corresponds to the W-channel inner wall 213, and the extrusion hole 222 is pushed. The squeezing outlet of the rod is pressed to cause the uncured sealant plastic to be squeezed into the three-dimensional flow passage of the present invention. Specifically, the first flow passage inner wall 213 and the first flow passage outer wall 223 are cross-sectioned. In the present embodiment, the first flow channel inner wall 213 and the first flow channel outer wall 223 have a rectangular shape. The outer mold 220 and the inner mold 210 are made of a rectangular structure. It may be selected from one of stainless steel, aluminum and copper, and the inner mold slot 221 of the outer mold 22 is just sized to accommodate the inner mold 210 so that the outer top of the inner mold 210 The surface 214 and the outer side edges 215 can form a close fitting relationship with the inner mold slot 221 of the outer mold 220. Further, before the inner mold 210 and the outer mold 220 are fitted, the coating can be performed at a discretion a lubricating fluid is disposed in the inner mold recess 22 1 to improve the friction between the inner mold 210 and the outer mold 220 The condition 'favors the progress of the fitting and disengaging action, and prolongs the service life of the transfer mold 200. Please refer to Figures 3, 4 and 7 when the outer mold 220 covers the inner mold 210' by the The first-class inner wall 213 and the first flow path outer walls 201139100 223 constitute a plurality of first three-dimensional flow channels 230. In other words, in the present invention, the outer mold 220 is combined with the inner mold 2 1 〇 The first three-dimensional flow path 230. Further, the first three-dimensional flow path 23 is not formed on a plane in which the substrate 10 is sandwiched by the transfer mold 200, but is connected from the inside to the inside of the transfer mold 200 to The cavity 211

立體的模流通道。在本實施例中,該些第一流道内壁2 i 3 之槽深度係可小於該些第一流道外壁223之槽深度。所 以,在封裝完成並移除該外模220之後,能夠方便剝離 附著於該些第一流道内壁213之封膠體。較佳地,由於 連接於不同外侧邊215之該些第一流道内壁213之該些 第一注澆口 212係可為不同口徑,例如在第7圖中左側 第一注澆口 212係小於在第7圖中右側第一注澆口 212’故能藉由改變該些第一流道内壁.213與該些第一注 澆口 2 1 2之口徑大小,以調整通過該些第一注澆口 2】2 之模流速度。其 應用,公式為: 斷面積;d=管徑) 管维平方成反比 同壓力注模,亦 夠調整通過該些 體於該模穴2 11 位置係較為靠近 封膠體從右側填 側填充至該模穴 模流流度之調整方法為使用續流原理的 vi/V2=A2/AI = d2A2/d1A2 (V=流速;A = ’所以(1)在穩流(定流)狀態下,流速與 ’(2)流速與斷面積成反比。故即使用相 可改變母個注模方向之流速。因此,能 第/主澆口 2 1 2之模流速度,以使封膠 内能達到模流平衡。例如:曰日曰片的設置 右側之該些第一注澆口 2 12時,會使得 充至該模穴211之模流速度較高於從左 2 U之模流速度。此時,藉由改變右側 10 201139100 之該些笫-注澆口 212之口徑’使其大於左側之該些第 主澆口 2 1 2之口徑’即能使得兩側之模流速度趨向平 衡狀態以均勻填充至該模穴2Π内。再如第8圖所示, 該内模210係可更具有-貫穿至該之内頂面之 第二注澆口 217,其係連通到該擠料孔222。在本實施例 中,該擠料孔222之口徑係大於該第二注澆口 217之口 徑,在灌模時該封膠體10能經由該第二注澆口 217由上 往下填入至該模穴211内,更能確保該封膠體1〇在該些 晶片30上方不會產生氣洞。此外,豸封膠體ι〇同時受 壓擠壓至該些第-立體流道23〇内而由該些第—注洗口 212填入至該模穴211。 在本發明中,可藉由該内模21〇與該外模22〇作為其 中之-技術手段,由於該内模21〇之該些第一流道内壁 213與該外模220之該些第一流道外壁⑵構成該此第 200周邊 一立體流道230,並連通到設置於該轉移模具Three-dimensional flow channel. In this embodiment, the groove depths of the first flow channel inner walls 2 i 3 may be smaller than the groove depths of the first flow channel outer walls 223. Therefore, after the outer mold 220 is completed and removed, the sealant attached to the inner walls 213 of the first flow passages can be easily peeled off. Preferably, the first gates 212 of the first flow channel inner walls 213 connected to the different outer sides 215 can be different calibers. For example, in the seventh figure, the first gate gate 212 is smaller than The first first gate 202' in the right side of FIG. 7 can be adjusted to change the diameter of the first flow channel inner wall .213 and the first gates 2 1 2 to adjust the first gate gates. 2] 2 mold flow speed. Its application, the formula is: broken area; d = pipe diameter) The pipe square is inversely proportional to the same pressure injection molding, and is also adjustable enough to pass the body to the cavity 2 11 position is closer to the sealant from the right side filling side to the The method of adjusting the mold cavity fluidity is vi/V2=A2/AI = d2A2/d1A2 using the freewheeling principle (V=flow rate; A = 'so (1) in the steady flow (fixed flow) state, the flow rate and '(2) The flow rate is inversely proportional to the fracture area. Therefore, the phase can be used to change the flow rate of the parent injection direction. Therefore, the mold flow velocity of the first/main gate can be 2 2 to achieve the mold flow in the sealant. Balance, for example, when the first gates 2 12 on the right side of the setting of the next day are set, the mold flow speed to the cavity 211 is made higher than the mold flow speed from the left 2 U. At this time, By changing the caliber of the 笫-gate gate 212 of the right side 10 201139100 to be larger than the caliber of the first main gates 2 1 2 on the left side, the mold flow velocity on both sides can be balanced to uniformly fill Up to the cavity 2, as shown in Fig. 8, the inner mold 210 can have a second note that penetrates into the inner top surface. The opening 217 is connected to the extrusion hole 222. In the embodiment, the diameter of the extrusion hole 222 is larger than the diameter of the second injection gate 217, and the sealing body 10 can pass through the first portion during filling. The two gates 217 are filled into the cavity 211 from top to bottom, which ensures that the sealant 1 does not generate air holes above the wafers 30. In addition, the sealant 〇 is simultaneously pressed and pressed. The plurality of first-dimensional flow passages 23 are filled into the cavity 211 by the first nozzles 212. In the present invention, the inner mold 21 and the outer mold 22 can be used as the middle. The first flow path inner wall 213 of the inner mold 21 and the first flow path outer wall (2) of the outer mold 220 constitute the second 200-peripheral flow channel 230, and communicated to the Transfer mold

不同方向之該些第-注澆口 212。如第9圖所示,其繪 示在應用該轉移模具200進行模封時之注模方向之上視 示意圖。由圖中可知,本發明能夠經由該些第一注澆口 同時灌入封膠體至該模穴211内,並且在該模穴2ΐι 212,而形成前、 ’該轉移模具200 之同一側邊具有至少兩個第一注洗口 後、左、右四個侧向注模方向。並且 之頂部還設有連通該擠料口 更提供了由上而下的注模方 同時提供了至少五個注模方 222之該第二注、洗口 217, 向,所以在一次灌模動作中 向。因此,能夠提供模穴内The first-injection gates 212 in different directions. As shown in Fig. 9, it is a schematic view of the injection molding direction when the transfer mold 200 is applied for molding. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention can simultaneously fill the sealant into the cavity 211 via the first gates, and at the same side of the mold hole 2, and form the front side of the transfer mold 200. At least two first injection nozzles, left and right four lateral injection molding directions. And the top portion is further provided with the second extrusion and the rinsing 217, which provides the at least five injection molding sides 222 from the upper and lower injection molding sides, so that the filling operation is performed once. Medium. Therefore, it is possible to provide a cavity

I 201139100 多側注澆方向,進而縮短該模穴21卜内填充路徑’以達 到快速填滿之功效。即使晶片堆疊數量增加,也能輕易 地改善氣洞(air trap)問題,更能減少金線偏移(wires sweep)之情況。 在一變化實施例中,如第10圖所示,該些第一流道 内壁213係可為平坦區域。也就是說’該些第一流道内 壁213係不形成為凹槽的型態,所以在該内模210與該 外模220嵌合後,該些第一立體流道230之深度係可相 ® 等於該些第一流道外壁223之槽深度。因此,有利於封 膠體流動於該些第一流道内壁213’並且在完成模封製 程且移除該外模220後,更可輕易除去在該些第一流道 内壁213内的封膠體流道殘留物。 此外,本發明並不侷限該些第一注澆口 2丨2之開口形 狀’該些第一注澆口 212之開口形狀係可選自於方形與 圓弧形之其中之一。在一較佳型態中,如第3至5圖中 φ 該些第一注澆口 2 1 2之開口形狀即設計為圓弧形。再如 第7圖所示,該些第一注澆口 212之口徑係由外而内逐 漸縮小,以達到增加填充壓力之效果。較佳地,該些第 一注澆口 2 1 2之開口形狀係可依照各種製程而任意變 化,以能達到製程所需之模流速度與流量。然而,該些 第二注澆口 2 1 7之開口形狀則必須依照客戶需求而設 計’才能達到客戶平面度需求。 在一較佳實施例中,如第3至5圖所示,該内模21〇 之壓合周緣係可形成有複數個排氣槽孔216。詳細而 m 12 201139100I 201139100 Multi-side injection direction, which shortens the filling path of the cavity 21 to achieve rapid filling. Even if the number of wafer stacks is increased, the air trap problem can be easily improved, and the wire sweep can be reduced. In a variant embodiment, as shown in Fig. 10, the first flow channel inner walls 213 may be flat regions. That is to say, the inner wall 213 of the first flow channel is not formed into a groove shape. Therefore, after the inner mold 210 is fitted into the outer mold 220, the depth of the first three-dimensional flow channel 230 can be phased. It is equal to the groove depth of the first flow path outer wall 223. Therefore, it is advantageous for the sealant to flow to the first flow channel inner wall 213' and after the molding process is completed and the outer mold 220 is removed, the sealant flow path residue in the first flow channel inner wall 213 can be easily removed. Things. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the opening shapes of the first gates 2丨2. The opening shapes of the first gates 212 may be selected from one of a square shape and a circular arc shape. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the opening shape of the first gates 2 1 2 is designed to be circular. Further, as shown in Fig. 7, the caliber of the first gates 212 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside to achieve an effect of increasing the filling pressure. Preferably, the opening shapes of the first gates 2 1 2 can be arbitrarily changed according to various processes to achieve the mold flow speed and flow rate required for the process. However, the shape of the openings of the second gates 2 17 must be designed according to customer requirements to meet customer flatness requirements. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 through 5, the nip of the inner mold 21A can be formed with a plurality of venting holes 216. Detailed while m 12 201139100

〇内模210之堡合周緣係形成有複數個突出於該外 模220之延伸部,並且該些排氣槽孔216係可沿著該些 延伸部貫通至該内模21G之外,以利在進行封膠時將該 模穴211内之空氣排出至外界。具體.而"T,該些排氣槽 孔2 1 6係可形成為溝槽的型態,如在一較佳型態中該些 排氣槽孔216係可具有圓弧狀截面。藉由該些延伸部之 °又置,可便於在模封完成後使該外模22〇與該内模 輕易地分離。此外,該外模220係可形成有複數個形狀 與位置對應於該些延伸部之凹槽,以使該内模2】〇能緊 密地嵌合於該内模嵌槽221内。 在本實施例中,如第7與8圖所示,該内模21〇之該 模穴211係可適用於單顆模封,並且該第二注澆口 217 係對準該模穴211之内頂面之中央。詳細而言,該轉移 模具200設置於該基板2〇上時,該模穴211係可包覆該 些晶片30與該些晶片3〇之複數個銲線3丨。其中,該些 第一注澆口 212係緊貼於該基板2〇之上表面且位於該些 晶片30之四周外侧,而該第一注澆口 212係遠離該基板 20且位於該些晶片30之上方。所以,該封膠體1〇由該 些第一注澆口 2 1 2填充至該些晶片3〇之模流路徑能夠縮 短約為習知的一半(請對照第丨圖),加上該封膠體1〇可 由該些晶片3 0之上方灌入,更大幅地縮短了模封時間, 以提尚製程效率》 依據本發明之第二具體實施例,另一種具有立體流道 之轉移模具舉例說明於第u圖繪示其内部之立體示意 201139100 圖。該轉移模具3 00係主要包含該内模210與該外模 2 2 0。其中與第一實施例相同的主要元件將以相同符號標 示,不再詳予贅述。 如第12圖所示,該内模210上方係可更具有複數個 貫穿至該模穴211之内頂面之第二注澆口 .217以及複數 個第二流道内壁318,其中該些第二流道内壁318係形 成於該内模210之該外頂面214並延伸連通到該些第二 注澆口 217。並且,如第13圖所示,該外模220係更具 鲁 有複數個設在該内模嵌槽221内並由該擠料孔222往外 延伸之第二流道外壁328,該些第二流道外壁328之路 徑係對應該些第二流道内壁3 1 8。 如第14®所示,當該外模220罩住該内模210,除 了構成了第一立體流道230’更由該些第二流道内壁318 與該些第二流道外壁328構成複數個第二立體流道 340,其中該第二立體流道340係相對於該第一立體流道 _ 230更加遠離該.基板20。具體而言,該些第一立體流道 230是沿著該些外側邊2 1 5連通至該基板2〇之上表面四 周邊,而該些第二立體流道340僅是沿著該外頂面214 連通至該模穴211°更具體地’該些第二立體流道340 與該基板20之上表面的距離係可約等於該模穴211之高 度’所以該些第ϋ體流it 340 J^直接連通至該基板 20。更進一步地,參考第13及14圖,該些第一立體流 道230係延伸在該基板20之上表面上方之一平行面並往 下連接到該基板20之上表面之四周邊,而該些第二立體 14 201139100 流道340係延伸在該基板2〇之上表面上方之一平行面。 在本實施例中,如第14與15圖所示,該内模21〇 之該模穴211係可適用於陣列模封,並且The outer circumference of the inner mold 210 is formed with a plurality of extensions protruding from the outer mold 220, and the exhaust slots 216 are extendable along the extensions to the inner mold 21G. The air in the cavity 211 is discharged to the outside when the sealing is performed. Specifically, and "T", the vent holes 2 16 can be formed into a groove shape, and in a preferred form, the vent holes 216 can have a circular arc-shaped cross section. By repositioning the extensions, it is convenient to easily separate the outer mold 22 from the inner mold after the molding is completed. In addition, the outer mold 220 can be formed with a plurality of grooves having shapes and positions corresponding to the extending portions, so that the inner mold 2 can be tightly fitted into the inner mold cavities 221. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cavity 211 of the inner mold 21 is applicable to a single mold, and the second gate 217 is aligned with the cavity 211. The center of the inner top surface. In detail, when the transfer mold 200 is disposed on the substrate 2, the cavity 211 can cover the plurality of bonding wires 3 of the wafers 30 and the plurality of wafers 3. The first gates 212 are closely attached to the upper surface of the substrate 2 and located outside the wafers 30, and the first gates 212 are away from the substrate 20 and located on the wafers 30. Above. Therefore, the molding flow path of the sealant 1 填充 filled by the first gates 2 1 2 to the wafers 3 can be shortened by about half of the conventional one (please refer to the figure), and the sealant is added. 1〇 can be filled above the wafers 30, which greatly shortens the molding time to improve the process efficiency. According to the second embodiment of the present invention, another transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path is illustrated in Figure u shows a three-dimensional representation of the interior of the 201139100 diagram. The transfer mold 300 mainly includes the inner mold 210 and the outer mold 220. The same elements as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper mold 210 may have a plurality of second gates .217 and a plurality of second runner inner walls 318 extending through the inner top surface of the cavity 211. The second runner inner wall 318 is formed on the outer top surface 214 of the inner mold 210 and extends to communicate with the second gates 217. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer mold 220 is further provided with a plurality of second flow path outer walls 328 disposed in the inner mold cavities 221 and extending outwardly from the extrusion holes 222. The path of the outer wall 328 of the flow channel corresponds to the inner wall 3 18 of the second flow path. As shown in FIG. 14®, when the outer mold 220 covers the inner mold 210, the first three-dimensional flow passage 230' is formed by the second flow passage inner wall 318 and the second flow passage outer walls 328. And a second three-dimensional flow channel 340, wherein the second three-dimensional flow channel 340 is further away from the substrate 20 relative to the first three-dimensional flow channel _230. Specifically, the first three-dimensional flow channel 230 is connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the substrate 2 沿着 along the outer side edges 2 15 , and the second three-dimensional flow channels 340 are only along the outer surface. The top surface 214 is connected to the cavity 211. More specifically, the distance between the second three-dimensional flow path 340 and the upper surface of the substrate 20 can be approximately equal to the height of the cavity 211. 340 J^ is directly connected to the substrate 20. Further, referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the first three-dimensional flow channel 230 extends on one of the parallel faces above the upper surface of the substrate 20 and is connected downward to the four periphery of the upper surface of the substrate 20, and the The second three-dimensional 14 201139100 flow path 340 extends over one of the parallel faces above the upper surface of the substrate 2 . In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the cavity 211 of the inner mold 21 is suitable for array molding, and

一㈣列分佈在該模穴211之内頂面。具體第而言, 每一第二注澆口 217之位置係可對應於該基板2〇上之複 數個基板單元2卜並且該些第二注洗口 217係具有相同 大小之口徑。當由該擠料孔222灌入該封膠體1〇時,該 封膠體10會流經該些第二立體流道340而通過該些第二 注澆口 217,並且流經與該些第一立體流道23〇而通過 該些第一注澆口 212,以同時填充至該模穴2ιι内。所 以,如第16圖所示,應用本發明之該轉移模具3〇〇進行 模封製程時,對於任何一個基板單元21皆可提供來自周 邊之注模方向,並且每一.第二注澆口 217係可對應於每 一基板單元21之上方。所以,在一次灌模動作中可同時 提供由上、前、後、左、右五個方向灌入該封膠體1〇, 故能夠縮短該封膠體10於該模穴211内之填充路徑,以 達到快速填滿該模穴2U之功效,更提高了製程效率。 並且,可藉由改變該些第一注澆口 212之口徑大小.,以 提供不同的模流速度’達到平衡模流之功效。 此外’該内模210於該模穴211内係可設有複數個間 隔條319,係對應於該基板20在單元間之複數個切割道 22。詳細而言,該些間隔條3丨9係可用以平衡模流特 別形成在平行於該基板20短邊之該些切割道22之上 方。在形成該封膠體ίο時,由於該些間隔條319將該模 201139100 間係對 該轉移 封裝單 面並包 上會形 係對應 此,能 使用壽 注澆口 — 〇 為圓弧 形狀係 開口形 上述開 製程所 穴211區分為若干個封磨办 瑕二間,並且該些封裝办 應於該些基板單元21。 ^ 第17圖所示,在移除 模具300之後,該封滕 封膠體10係可形成為複數個 元,並且該些封裝單亓在鹿^ 哀半7°係覆蓋於該基板20之上表 覆該些晶片30與該也错始^ 一知線31 β而在該封膠體1〇 成有複數個切割導槽11,廿。 J守價11,並且該些切割導槽i i 於該些切割道22,更可區隐山兵 J區隔出每一封裝單元。因 夠縮短切割刀具之切割量, 進而延長切割刀具之 命’更增加後續站別的辨識度。 特別是’如第18A與18B圖张-^ π 圖所不,該些第— 212之開口形狀係可選自於方形與圓弧形之其中 如第18Α圖中該些第一注繞口 212之開口形狀係 形’而如㈣Β圖中該些第一注澆口 212之開口 為方形。但在本發明中,該些第一注澆口 212之 狀係可依照各種製程而任意變化,甚至可配置於 口形狀之組合,亦或是其它的開口形狀,以符合 需之模流速度與流量。 如第19圖所示,在一變化例中變更該轉移模具 之該些第一注澆口 212之位置,使該些第一注澆口 212 對應於該些基板單元21,並使該些排氣槽孔216對準於 該些基板單元21之間的該些切割道22。當模封進行時, 封膠體能經由該些第一注澆口 212直接灌入至該模穴 211内,特別適用於一次封裝大量晶片之製程。這是由 於當一次封裝大量晶片時,該基板2〇上之該些基板單元 16 201139100 21分佈更為複雜,並使得該基板2〇上之晶片數量大幅 增加’所以需要更充足的壓力以提供該些第一注澆口 212適當的模流速度與流量。因此,藉由改變該些第一 注逢口 2 1 2之位置’使得封膠體在灌入之後能直接由該 些第一注洗口 2 1 2填充至該模穴2 11内,以使封膠體能 順利且均勻地填充至較遠離該些第一注澆口 212之該些 基板單το 21。此外,本發明並不侷限該些第一注澆口 212 之位置’可依照製程所需而變更至適當位置,依然能夠 提供模穴内多侧注澆方向,進而縮短該模穴2丨丨内填充 路徑’以達到快速填滿之功效。 以上所述’僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本 發月作任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例 揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本項技 術者在不脫離本發明之技術範圍内,所作的任何簡單 修改、等效性變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明的技術範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.使用習知的轉移模具於基板上進行模封前之元 件截面示意圖。 第2圖:使用習知的轉移模具進行模封之後繪示基板上 封膠體之截面示意圖。 第3圖.依據本發明之第一具體實施例的一種具有立體 流道之轉移模具之局部剖視立體圖。 第4圖·依據本發明之第一具體實施例繪示轉移模具内 m 17 201139100 部之立體示意圖。 第5圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例的轉移模具之内 模之立體示意圖。 第6圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例的轉移模具之外 模之立體示意圖。 第7圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例的轉移模具在基 板上進行模封前依第一立體流道剖切之元件截 面示意圖。 • 第8圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例的轉移模具在基 板上進行模封後依中心線剖切之元件截面示意 圖。 第9圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例的轉移模具繪示 其注模方向之基板上視示意圖。 第1 0圖:依據本發明之第一具體實施例之一變化例的轉 移模具在基板上進行模封前依第一立體流道剖 _ 切之元件截面示意圖。 w ' 第11圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例繪示轉移模具内 部之立體示意圖。 第12圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具之内 模之立體示意圖。 第1 3圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具之外 模之立體示意圖。 第14圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具在基 板上進行模封前依立體流道剖切之元件截面示 m 18 201139100 意圖。 第1 5圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具在基 板上進行模封後依立體流道剖切之元件截面示 意圖。 第16圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具繪示 其注模方向之基板上視示意圖。 第1 7圖:使用本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移模具進行 模封之後繪示基板上封膠體之截面示意圖。 • 第1 8A與1 8B圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例的轉移 模具繪示其第一注澆口之開口形狀變化之側向 示意圖。 第1 9圖:依據本發明之第二具體實施例之變化例的轉移 模具繪示其注模方向之基板上視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 封膠體 11 切割導槽 20 基板 21 基板單元 22切割道 30 晶片 3 1 銲線 100 轉移模具 111 模穴 112 注澆口 200 具有立體流道之轉移模具 210 内模 211 模穴 212 第一注澆口 213 第一流道内壁 214 外頂面 215 外側邊 216 排氣槽孔 19 201139100 . 2 1 7 第二注澆口 . 220外模 221内模嵌槽 222擠料孔 223第一流道外壁 230 第一立體流道 3 00具有立體流道之轉移模具 3 1 8 第二流道内壁 3 19間隔條 328 第二流道外壁 # 3 40第二立體流道One (four) column is distributed on the top surface of the cavity 211. Specifically, the position of each of the second gates 217 may correspond to a plurality of substrate units 2 on the substrate 2 and the second nozzles 217 have the same size. When the sealant 1 is filled into the sealant 1 , the sealant 10 flows through the second three-dimensional flow passage 340 and passes through the second gates 217 , and flows through the first The three-dimensional flow path 23 passes through the first gates 212 to simultaneously fill the cavity 2 ι. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 16, when the transfer mold 3 of the present invention is applied to the molding process, the injection molding direction from the periphery can be provided for any one of the substrate units 21, and each of the second gates is provided. The 217 series may correspond to the upper side of each of the substrate units 21. Therefore, in one filling operation, the sealing body 1 灌 can be simultaneously supplied from the top, the front, the back, the left, and the right, so that the filling path of the sealing body 10 in the cavity 211 can be shortened. The effect of quickly filling the cavity 2U is achieved, and the process efficiency is further improved. Moreover, the effect of balancing the mold flow can be achieved by varying the size of the first gates 212 to provide different mold flow velocities. In addition, the inner mold 210 can be provided with a plurality of spacer strips 319 in the cavity 211 corresponding to the plurality of cutting lanes 22 of the substrate 20 between the units. In detail, the spacer strips 3丨9 can be used to balance the mold flow particularly above the plurality of dicing streets 22 parallel to the short sides of the substrate 20. When the sealant ίο is formed, since the spacers 319 are connected to the transfer package on one side of the die, the die can be used as a circular shape. The opening process point 211 is divided into a plurality of sealing chambers, and the packaging units are disposed on the substrate units 21. ^, as shown in FIG. 17, after the mold 300 is removed, the sealant 10 can be formed into a plurality of elements, and the package sheets are covered on the substrate 20 at a 7° angle of the deer. The wafers 30 are also misaligned with a line 31 β, and a plurality of cutting channels 11 are formed in the encapsulant 1 . J has a price of 11, and the cutting guides i i are on the cutting lanes 22, and each of the packaging units is separated from the hidden area. Due to the shortening of the cutting amount of the cutting tool, the life of the cutting tool is further increased, and the recognition of the subsequent stations is further increased. In particular, as shown in Figs. 18A and 18B, the opening shape of the first 212 may be selected from the square and the arc shape, such as the first notch 212 in the 18th drawing. The opening shape is shaped as '4' and the openings of the first gates 212 are square in the figure. However, in the present invention, the shapes of the first gates 212 can be arbitrarily changed according to various processes, and can even be arranged in a combination of mouth shapes or other opening shapes to meet the required mold flow speed and flow. As shown in FIG. 19, in a variant, the positions of the first gates 212 of the transfer mold are changed such that the first gates 212 correspond to the substrate units 21, and the rows are arranged. The air slot 216 is aligned with the scribe lines 22 between the substrate units 21. When the molding is performed, the sealing body can be directly poured into the cavity 211 via the first gates 212, and is particularly suitable for the process of packaging a large number of wafers at a time. This is because when a large number of wafers are packaged at a time, the substrate units 16 201139100 21 on the substrate 2 are more complicatedly distributed, and the number of wafers on the substrate 2 is greatly increased. Therefore, more sufficient pressure is required to provide the wafers. These first gates 212 have appropriate mold flow rates and flow rates. Therefore, by changing the positions of the first note ports 2 1 2, the sealant can be directly filled into the cavity 2 11 by the first rinse ports 2 1 2 after being filled, so as to seal The colloid can be smoothly and uniformly filled to the substrate sheets το 21 that are farther away from the first gates 212. In addition, the present invention does not limit that the position of the first gates 212 can be changed to an appropriate position according to the process requirements, and the multi-side pouring direction in the cavity can still be provided, thereby shortening the filling of the cavity 2 Path 'to achieve the effect of fast filling. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made by the skilled artisan within the technical scope of the present invention are still within the technical scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a member before molding on a substrate using a conventional transfer mold. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the sealant on the substrate after molding using a conventional transfer mold. Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the portion of m 17 201139100 in the transfer mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the inner mold of the transfer mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the outer mold of the transfer mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the element cut along the first three-dimensional flow path before the transfer mold is molded on the substrate in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the element cut along the center line after the transfer mold is molded on the substrate in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a top plan view showing the substrate of the injection molding direction according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the element according to the first three-dimensional flow path before the transfer mold is molded on the substrate in accordance with a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention. w ' Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the inside of a transfer mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the internal mold of the transfer mold according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the outer mold of the transfer mold according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the element cut according to the three-dimensional flow path before the transfer mold of the second embodiment of the present invention is molded on the substrate m 18 201139100. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the element cut along the three-dimensional flow path after the transfer mold of the second embodiment of the present invention is molded on the substrate. Fig. 16: A transfer mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention shows a schematic view of a substrate in the direction of injection molding. Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the encapsulant on the substrate after molding using the transfer mold of the second embodiment of the present invention. • Figs. 18A and 18B: A transfer mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention is a side view showing a change in the shape of the opening of the first gate. Fig. 19 is a top plan view showing a substrate in accordance with a variation of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Sealing body 11 Cutting guide groove 20 Substrate 21 Substrate unit 22 Cutting path 30 Wafer 3 1 Bonding wire 100 Transfer mold 111 Die cavity 112 Injection gate 200 Transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path 210 Internal mold 211 Mould Hole 212 first injection gate 213 first flow channel inner wall 214 outer top surface 215 outer side 216 exhaust slot 19 201139100 . 2 1 7 second injection gate. 220 outer mold 221 inner mold slot 222 extrusion hole 223 First flow channel outer wall 230 first three-dimensional flow channel 3 00 has a three-dimensional flow path transfer mold 3 1 8 second flow channel inner wall 3 19 spacer 328 second flow path outer wall # 3 40 second three-dimensional flow path

2020

Claims (1)

2〇ll39l〇〇 七申請專利範圍: 1、'目 具有立體流道之轉.移模具,適用於導入一封膠 以斜—基板上複數個晶片進行封裝,該轉移模 具係包含:. 、 内极 W ’係具有一模穴、複數個設在該模穴之周緣 之第一注澆口以及複數個第一流道内壁,其中該2〇ll39l〇〇7 application patent scope: 1. 'There is a three-dimensional flow path transfer. The mold is suitable for importing a piece of glue to obliquely-package a plurality of wafers on the substrate. The pole W' has a cavity, a plurality of first gates disposed at a periphery of the cavity, and a plurality of first runner inner walls, wherein the —第一流道内壁係形成於該内模之一外頂面並往 延伸至該内模之複數個外侧邊,直到連通到該 4b笛 一乐一注澆口;以及 外楔,α « _«_ 係具有一用以嵌合該内模之内模嵌槽、/ 至該内模嵌槽之擠料孔以及複數個設在該内 模嵌槽内並由該擠料孔往外延伸之一流道外 、^些第一流道外壁之路徑係對應該些第〆淥 道内壁’當該外模罩住該内模,由該些第一流道 壁與該些第一流道外壁係構成複數個第一负艨 上、根棱由上 具,装π專利範目帛1項之具有立體流道之轉移模 二力其中該些第一流道内壁之槽深度係小於該歧第 机道外壁之槽深度。 3、 根據申請專利範圍第1項之具有立體流道之轉移模 具,其中該些第-流道内壁係為平坦區域。 4、 根據巾請專利範㈣1項之具有立體流道之轉移機 具’其中該内模係具有四個外側邊,每一外側邊皆 形成有至少一之該些第一流道内壁。 21 201139100 5、 根據申請專利範圍第4項之具有立體流道之轉移楔 具,其中連接於不同外側邊之該些第一流道内蹙之 該些第一注澆口係為不同口徑。 6、 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之具有立體流道之轉移槔 具,其中該些第一注澆口之開口形狀係選自於方形 與圓弧形之其中之一。- the inner wall of the first flow passage is formed on one of the outer top surfaces of the inner mold and extends to a plurality of outer sides of the inner mold until it is connected to the 4b flute and one pouring gate; and the outer wedge, α « _« _ having an inner mold slot for fitting the inner mold, / an extrusion hole to the inner mold recess, and a plurality of flow passages disposed in the inner mold recess and extending outward from the extrusion hole And the paths of the outer walls of the first flow passages correspond to the inner walls of the first passages. When the outer mold covers the inner mold, the first flow passage walls and the outer walls of the first flow passages form a plurality of first negative The upper edge of the ridge and the root edge are assembled, and the transfer mold having the three-dimensional flow path is loaded with the groove depth of the inner wall of the first flow path is smaller than the groove depth of the outer wall of the first flow path. 3. The transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path according to claim 1, wherein the first-flow passage inner wall is a flat region. 4. The transfer machine having a three-dimensional flow path according to the patent application (4), wherein the inner mold has four outer sides, and each outer side is formed with at least one of the first flow path inner walls. 21 201139100 5. The transfer wedge having a three-dimensional flow path according to claim 4, wherein the first gates of the first flow passages connected to different outer sides are different calibers. 6. The transfer device having a three-dimensional flow path according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the opening shape of the first gates is selected from one of a square shape and a circular arc shape. 7、 根據中請專利範圍第i項之具有立體流道之轉移模 具,其中該内模之壓合周緣係形成有複數個排氣槽 孔。, 田 8、 根據申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4、5、6或7項之 具有立體流道之轉移模具,其中該内模係更具有— 貫穿至該模穴之内頂面之第二注溱口 ’其係連通到 該擠料孔。 9、根據申請專利範圍第8項之具有立體流道之轉移模 具,其中該内模之該模穴係適用於單顆模封,並且 該第二注澆口係對準該模穴之内頂面之中央。 10、根據申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4、5、6或7項之 具有立體流道之棘銘磁a -y- j, . 轉秒模具,其中該内模係更具有複 數個貫穿至該模穴之内頂而 笛_ 伏八< py τ貝面之第—注澆口以及複 數個第二流道内壁’其中該些第二流道内壁係形成 於該内模之該外頂面並延伸連通到該些第二注澆 口,並且該外模係更具有複數個設在該内模後槽内 並由該擠料孔往外延伸之第二流道 [ 流道外壁之路㈣對應該些第二流道内壁 22 201139100 . 模罩住該内模,由該些第二流道内壁與該些第二流 .道外壁係構成複數個第二立體流道,其中該第二立 體流道係相對於該第一立體流道更加遠離該基板。 11、根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之具有立體流道之轉移 模具,其中該内模之該模穴係適用於陣列模封,並 且複數個第二注澆口係陣列分佈在該模穴之内頂 面。 1 2、根據申請專利範圍第11項之具有立體流道之轉移 # 模具,其中該内模於該模穴内係設有複數個間隔 條,係對應於該基板在單元間之複數個切割道。 ί S J 237. The transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path according to the item i of the patent application, wherein the press-forming periphery of the inner mold is formed with a plurality of exhaust slot holes. , Field 8, according to the patent application scope 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 of the three-dimensional flow path transfer mold, wherein the internal mold system has - through the top surface of the mold cavity The second injection port is connected to the extrusion hole. 9. The transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the cavity of the inner mold is suitable for a single mold seal, and the second injection gate is aligned with the inner top of the mold cavity. The center of the face. 10. A torsion magnet a-y-j having a three-dimensional flow path according to the scope of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 of the patent application, wherein the inner mold system has a plurality of Passing through the top of the cavity, the flute _ volts 八 py τ 面 之 — 注 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及The outer top surface extends to the second injection gates, and the outer mold system further has a plurality of second flow passages disposed in the inner mold rear grooves and extending outwardly from the extrusion holes [the outer wall of the flow passage The road (4) corresponds to the second flow passage inner wall 22 201139100. The mold covers the inner mold, and the second flow passage inner wall and the second flow passage outer wall system constitute a plurality of second three-dimensional flow passages, wherein the The two-dimensional flow path is further away from the substrate relative to the first three-dimensional flow path. 11. The transfer mold having a three-dimensional flow path according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the cavity of the inner mold is suitable for array molding, and a plurality of second gate gate arrays are distributed in the mold cavity. Inner top surface. 1 . The mold having a three-dimensional flow path according to claim 11 of the patent application, wherein the inner mold is provided with a plurality of spacers in the cavity, corresponding to a plurality of cutting paths of the substrate between the units. S S J 23
TW99114115A 2010-05-03 2010-05-03 Transfer mold tooling having 3d runners TWI364360B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI478251B (en) * 2012-04-06 2015-03-21 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 Casting mold device for packaging semiconductor elements
TWI730812B (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-06-11 義隆電子股份有限公司 Fingerprint sensing chip module for a smart card and packaging method of the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI478251B (en) * 2012-04-06 2015-03-21 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 Casting mold device for packaging semiconductor elements
TWI730812B (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-06-11 義隆電子股份有限公司 Fingerprint sensing chip module for a smart card and packaging method of the same

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