TW201138631A - Pesticidal mixtures comprising isoxazoline derivatives - Google Patents
Pesticidal mixtures comprising isoxazoline derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- TW201138631A TW201138631A TW100105948A TW100105948A TW201138631A TW 201138631 A TW201138631 A TW 201138631A TW 100105948 A TW100105948 A TW 100105948A TW 100105948 A TW100105948 A TW 100105948A TW 201138631 A TW201138631 A TW 201138631A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 3,5-dibromo-phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- LAQPNDIUHRHNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 LAQPNDIUHRHNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 claims description 10
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- JIADKDBYMRAFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [As].C1=CC=CC=C1 JIADKDBYMRAFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005788 Fluxapyroxad Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCCO1 AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000294 azaconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluxapyroxad Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
4 4201138631 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於除害活性成分之混合物以及使用彼等 混合物於農業領域之方法。 【先前技術】 .WO 2009/080250係揭示具有殺蟲活性之某些異腭唑 琳化合物。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種除害混合物,其包括組分A及組分 B,其中組分A係式I化合物4 4201138631 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mixture of abatement active ingredients and a method of using the mixture in the agricultural field. [Prior Art] WO 2009/080250 discloses certain isoxazole compounds having insecticidal activity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a detoxification mixture comprising component A and component B, wherein component A is a compound of formula I
其中 Y1及Y2中之一係S、SO或S02且另一係CH2 ; L係直接鍵或亞曱基; A1及A2係C-H、或A1及A2中之一係C-H且另一係 N ; R1係氫或甲基; R2係氣二氟曱基或三氟曱基; R 3係3,5 -二〉臭-苯基、3,5-二氣-本基、3,4 -二鼠-本 4 201138631 « 基、或3,4,5-三氯-苯基; R4係甲基; R5係氫; 或R4及R5 —起形成橋接丨,3_ 丁二烯基團; 以及組分B係選自以下之殺真菌劑: 史托比類(strobilurin)殺真菌劑,其包含彼等選自由 以下组成之群組: 亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin)、 二莫史托 比 (Dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(Enestrobin)、氟嘧菌酽 (Fluoxastrobin)、克收欣(Kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺 (Metominostrobin)、毆殺史托賓(〇rysastrobin)、啶氧菌 酯(Picoxystrobin)、百克敏(pyraci〇str〇bin)及三氟敏 (Trifloxystrobin); 唑類殺真菌劑,包含彼等選自由以下組成之群組: 阿扎康唑(Azaconazole)、溴克座(Bromuconazole)、 環克座(Cyproconazole)、待克利(Difenoconazole)、達克 力(Diniconazole)、達克力-M、依普座(Epoxiconazole)、 芬克座(Fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(Fluquinconazole)、護矽 得(Flusilazole)、護汰芬(Flutriafol)、菲克利 (Hexaconazole)、依滅列(Imazalil)、易胺座 (Imibenconazole)、種菌唑(Ipconazole)、滅特座 (Metconazole)、邁克尼(Myclobutanil)、惡咪唑 (Oxpoconazole)、彼扶座(Pefurazoate)、平克座 (Penconazole)、撲克拉(Prochloraz)、普克利 201138631 (Propiconazole)、普硫克利(Prothioconazole)、石夕敗。坐 (Simeconazole)、得克利(Tebuconazole)、四克利 (Tetraconazole)、三泰芬(Triadimefon)、三泰陵 (Triadimenol)、赛福座(Triflumizole)、滅菌啥 (Triticonazole)、二洛布唑(Diclobutrazole)、乙環嗅 (Etaconazole)、呋菌唑(Furconazole)、順式一呋菌唑 '腐 絕(Thiabendazole)和喹菌唑(quinconaz〇ie); 苯基吡咯殺真菌劑,其包含彼等選自由以下組成之 群組: 拌種咯(Fenpiclonil)和護汰寧(Fludioxonil); 苯胺基-痛°定殺真菌劑,其包含彼等選·自由以下組成 之群組.赛普洛(Cyprodinil)、滅派林(MepanipyrimH〇t^ 霉胺(Pyrimethanil); 嗎啉殺真菌劑’其包含彼等選自由以下組成之鮮 組:阿迪莫(Aldimorph)、敵草隆(Dodemorph)、芬普福 (Fenpropimorph) ' 三得芬(Tridemorph)、苯鏽。定 (Fenpropidin)及螺旋菌胺(Spiroxamine); 甲醯胺殺真菌劑,其包含彼等選自由以下組成之群 組: 異哌劄美(Isopyrazam)、色達安(Sedaxane)、百克芬 (Bixafen)、0比。塞菌胺(Penthiopyrad)、福路 η比.得 (Fluxapyroxad)、白克利(Boscalid)、五氟芬(penflufen)、 氟。比菌醯胺(Fluopyram)、式II化合物 201138631Wherein one of Y1 and Y2 is S, SO or S02 and the other is CH2; L is a direct bond or a fluorene group; A1 and A2 are CH, or one of A1 and A2 is CH and the other is N; R1 Hydrogen or methyl; R2 is a difluoroindolyl or trifluoroindolyl group; R 3 is a 3,5-di>odor-phenyl group, 3,5-di-gas-based, 3,4-di-mouse- Ben 4 201138631 « Base, or 3,4,5-trichloro-phenyl; R4 methyl; R5 hydrogen; or R4 and R5 together form a bridged ruthenium, a 3-butadiene group; A fungicide selected from the group consisting of: strobilurin fungicides comprising groups selected from the group consisting of: Azoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, enestrobin (Enestrobin), Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Metominostrobin, 〇rysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Baikemin ( Pyraci〇str〇bin) and trifloxystrobin; azole fungicides, including those selected from the group consisting of: Azaconazole, Bromuconazole, ring Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Dakli-M, Epoxiconazole, Fenbuconazole, Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole ), Flutriafol, Hexaconazole, Imazalil, Imibenconazole, Ipconazole, Metconazole, Myclobutanil, IMM (Oxpoconazole), Pefurazoate, Penconazole, Prochloraz, Proclonazole 2011, Prothioconazole, and Shi Xia. Simeconazole, Tebuconazole, Tetraconazole, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triflumizole, Triticonazole, Diclobutrazole ), Etaconazole, Furconazole, Thiabendazole and quinconaz〇ie; Phenylpyrrole fungicides, including their choice Free group consisting of: Fenpiclonil and Fludioxonil; Anilino-pain-prepared fungicides, including the group consisting of the following components: Cyprodinil Mepanipyrim H〇t^Pyrimethanil; Morpholine fungicides, which contain them selected from the group consisting of: Aldimorph, Dodemorph, Fenpropimorph ) 'Tridemorph, benzene rust, Fenpropidin and Spiroxamine; methotrexate fungicides, which comprise groups selected from the group consisting of: Isopyrazam , Sedaxane, Bixafen, 0 ratio, Penthiopyrad, Fluxapyroxad, Boscalid, penflufen, Fluoride, Fluopyram, II compound 201138631
式III化合物Compound of formula III
(III)、 以及式IV化合物(III), and compound of formula IV
羧酸醯胺殺真菌劑,其包含彼等選自由以下組成之 群組:雙炔醯菌胺(Mandipropamid)、苯°塞菌胺 (Benthiavalicarb)及達滅芬(Dimethomorph); 四氣異苯腈(Chlorothalonil)、扶吉胺(Fluazinam)、 腈硫酿(Dithianon)、滅芬農(Metrafenone)、三賽0坐 (Tricyclazole)、右滅達樂(Mefenoxam)、滅達樂 (Metalaxyl)、阿拉酸式苯(Acibenzolar)、鋅锰乃浦 (Mancozeb)、艾美托汀(Ametoctradine)及環氟菌胺 (Cyflufenamid) ° 式I化合物具有殺蟲活性係習知的,而組分B化合 201138631 物具有殺真菌活性係習知的。式丨化合物及殺真菌劑之 某二活性成分混合物可增強關於被控制之有害生物例如 動物有害生物及/或真菌有害生物之作用範圍。例如,A 及B之組合可造成組分A殺蟲作用提高及/或組分b殺真 菌作用之提高,其係單獨使用個別組分時可預期者。— 方面’此讓可被控制的有害生物的範圍實質擴大,另一 方面’經由較低的施用率而提高使用上的安全。 然而,除了在關於有害生物控制之實際協乘作用之 外,本發明之殺有害生物混合物可具有進一步有利的性 質,其就更廣義而言亦可敘述為協乘活性。可述及之此 類有利性質之實例為:活性範圍之擴大;活性成分施用 率之減少;在本發明混合物輔助下充分控制有害生物, 有時甚至在個別化合物整體而言係無效率之施用率之 下;在調配及/或施用期間有利的行為,例如在研磨、篩 選、礼化、溶解或分散;增進的儲存穩定性;改良的光 穩定性;更有利的降解性;改良的毒理學及/或生物毒理 學行為;有用植物之改良特性,包括:發芽、作物產量、 更發達的根系統、增加分蘗、增加株高、較大葉片、較 少死亡基礎葉、增強分蘗、更綠葉色、需要較少肥料、 需要較少種子、更具生產力的分藥、提早開&、糧食早 成熟、較少植物拔節(plant verse)(倒伏)、增加新梢生長、 提高植株活力以及早發芽;或任何其他為發明所屬技術 領域中具有通常知識者習知的優點。 201138631 雩 【實施方式】 式I化合物及其製備方法於WO 2009/080250係習知 者。組分B係習知者且具有以下的 CAS編號 : 亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)(13l860-33-8)、 醚菌 胺 (Dimoxystrobin)( 149961-52-4) 烯 躬· 菌 酯 (Enestrobin)(23 8410-1 1-2) 、 氟 嘧 菌 酯 (Fluoxastrobin)(l 93 740-76-0)、 克 收欣(Kresoxim- 甲 基 )(143390-89-0) 、 苯 氧 菌 胺 (Metominostrobin)( 13 340 8-50-1) 、 肟醚菌 胺( 或 ysastrobin)(248593-16-0) 、 啶 氧 菌 胺 (Picoxystrobin)( 1 17428-22-5) 、 百 克 敏 (Pyraclostrobin)( 1 750 1 3 -1 8-0) > 三 氟 敏 (Trifloxystrobin)( 141517-21-7) 、 阿 紮 康 口坐 (Azaconazole)(60207-3 1-0) > 溴 克 座 (Bromuconazole)(l 16255-48-2) 、 環 克 座 (Cyproconazole)(94361-06-5) 待 克 利 (Difenoconazole)( 1 19446-68-3) 、 速 保 利 (Diniconazole)(8365 7-24-3) 達 克 利 (Diniconazole-M)(83657-18-5) 依 普 座 (Epoxiconazole)(l3385-98-8) 分 克 座 (Fenbuconazole)( 1 14369-43-6) 、 氟 口奎 〇坐 (Fluquinconazole)( 13 6426-5 4-5) 、 護 矽 得 (Flusilazole)(85 509-19-9) 、 護 汰 分 (Flutriafol)(76674-21-0) 、 菲 克 利 201138631 (Hexaconazole)(79983-71-4) 、 依 滅 列 (Imazalil)(58594-72-2) 、 易 胺 座 (Imibenconazole)(86598-92-7) 、 依 普 克 哇 (Ipconazole)(l 25225-28-7) 、 滅 特 座 (Metconazole)( 125 1 16-23-6) 、 邁 克 尼 (Myclobutanil)(8867 1-89-0) 、 惡 咪 〇坐 (Oxpoconazole)(174212-12-5) 、 稻 瘟 西旨 (Pefurazoate)(5 801 1-68-0) 、 平 克 座 (Penconazole)(66246-88-6)、 撲克拉 (Prochl 或 az)(67747-09-5)、普克利(Propiconazole)(60207-90-1)、 丙硫菌 °坐(Prothioconazole)(178928-70-6)、石夕氟哇 (Simeconazole)( 149508-90-7) 、 得 克 利 (Tebuconazole)( 107534-96-3) 、 四 克 利 (Tetraconazole)(l 12281-77-3) 、 三 泰 分 (Triadimefon)(43 121-43-3) 、 三 泰 隆 (Triadimenol)(5 521 9-65-3) 、 赛 福 座 (Triflumizole)(993 87-89-0) 、 滅 菌 0坐 (Triticonazole)(l 3 1983-72-7)、 苄 氯 三 唑 醇 (Diclobutrazol)(7 673 8-62-0) ' 乙 環 口坐 (Etaconazole)(60207-93-4) 、 氟 康 〇坐 (Fluconazole)(86386-73-4) 、 順 式 氟 康 唾 (Fluconazole-cis)( 1 12839-32-4) 、 腐 絕 (Thiabendazole)(148-79-8) ' 啥康。坐(103970-75-8)、 拌種 咯 (Fenpiclonil)(74738-17-3) 、 護 汰 寧 201138631 (Fludioxonil)(l 3 1 341-86-1) 、 賽普洛 (Cyprodinil)(l 215 52-61-2) 、 滅派林 (Mepanipyrim)(l 10235-47-7) 、派 美尼 (Pyrimethanil)(53 1 12-28-0)、阿迪嗎啉(Aldim 或 ph)(91315-15-0)、嗎菌靈(Dodemorph)(1593-77-7)、芬普 福(Fenpropimorph)(67564-91-4)、三得芬(Tridem 或 ph)(81412-43-3)、苯鏽咬(Fenpropidin)(67306-00-7)、螺 惡茂胺(Spiroxamine)(l 18134-30-8)、異 β底劄美 (Isopyrazam)(881685-5 8-1) 、 色 達 安 (Sedaxane)(874967-67-6) 、 百 克 分 (Bixafen)(581809-46-3) 、 D比 °塞 菌 胺 (Penthiopyrad)( 183675-82-3) 福 路 D比 得 (Fluxapyroxad)(907204-3 1-3) 、 白 克 利 (Boscalid)(1 88425-85-6) 、 五 氟 芬 (Penflufen)(494793-67-8) 、 氟 。比 菌 醢 胺 (Fluopyram)(658066-35-4)、雙 炔 醯菌胺( 雙炔醯菌 胺 )(374726-62-2) 、 苯 噻 菌 胺 (Benthiavalicarb)(413615-35-7) 、 達 滅 芬 (Dimethomorph)(l 10488-70-5)、 四 氣異苯腈(四氣: 異苯 腈)(1897-45-6)、扶吉胺(Fluazinam)(79622-59-6)、1 晴硫 醌 (Dithianon)(3347-22-6) > 滅 芬 農 (Metrafenone)(220899-03-6) % 三 赛 〇坐 (Tricyclazole)(418 14-78-2) 、 右 滅 達 樂 (Mefenoxam)(70630-17-0) 滅 達 樂 201138631 (Metalaxyl)(57837-19-1) 、 阿拉 酸式苯 (Acibenzolar)(126448-41-7)(阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基 (126448-41-7))、鋅猛乃浦(Mancozeb)(801 8-0 1 - 7)、艾美 托汀(Ametoctradine)(865318-97-4)、環氟菌胺 (Cyfliifenamid)(180409-60-3)以及克收欣(Kresoxim-甲 基)(143390-89-0)。式 II 化合物從 WO 2008/053044 係習 知者、式III化合物從WO 2007/048556係習知者,式iv 化合物從WO 2010/000612係習知者。 ▼〆7。0 涵:功/入列,石見的衍生 物,例如酯衍生物。特別是,參考阿拉酸式苯包含參考, 且較佳係阿拉酸式苯_ s -甲基。 本發明之組合亦可句括_插IV u α,, 口刀J巴栝種以上的活性組分B,如 果’例如希望擴大有害生物 。生物之控制範圍。例如,農業實 ==或三種組…任何式1化合物、或與任何 L卜tr較佳成員混合係有利的。除了組分… 發明之混合物亦可包括其 具體實例中,本發明、· 3入k 战刀在其他 冬發明在合物可僅包括組分 有害生物之活性成分 作為k 性成分。 一種知·有害生物之活 Y係S且Y2係CH2。 γ 係 SO 且 γ2 係 Cll2。 ’ Y1係S〇2且γ2係 ch2 在一組較佳的式〗化合物中, 在另—組較佳的式I化合物中, 在另1讀佳的式!化合.物中 在另一組較佳的式 化合物中,γ2係 S 且 γΐ 係 CJH2。 12 201138631 2 : _、、且較佳的式1化合物中’ Y2係so且y1係ch2。 CH2。—㈣交佳的式1化合物中,Y2係s〇2且y】係 基;y在:佳的式1化合物中,L係直接鍵或亞甲 "係氫或甲:=n;rcr2;Ai及A2係c-h; r4係甲基;且汉、氫y二氯_苯基; 基上又Ci的式1化合物中’“系直接鍵或亞甲Carboxamide hydrochloride fungicides comprising groups selected from the group consisting of Mandipropamid, Benthiavalicarb, and Dimethomorph; tetraisophthalonitrile (Chlorothalonil), Fluazinam, Dithianon, Metrafenone, Tricyclazole, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Araraic acid Acibenzolar, Mancozeb, Ametoctradine, and Cyflufenamid ° Formula I compounds have conventional insecticidal activity, while Component B combines 201138631 with Fungicidal activity is conventional. A mixture of two active ingredients of a hydrazine compound and a fungicide enhances the range of action with respect to controlled pests such as animal pests and/or fungal pests. For example, a combination of A and B may result in an increase in the insecticidal action of component A and/or an increase in the effect of component b on the fungus, which may be expected when individual components are used alone. - Aspects This allows the range of pests that can be controlled to expand substantially, and the other side, which increases safety in use through lower application rates. However, in addition to the actual synergy with respect to pest control, the pesticidal mixture of the present invention may have further advantageous properties, which in a broader sense may also be described as a synergistic activity. Examples of such advantageous properties that may be mentioned are: an increase in the range of activity; a reduction in the rate of application of the active ingredient; adequate control of the pest with the aid of the mixture of the invention, sometimes even in the case of individual compounds as a whole. Beneficial behavior during formulation and/or application, such as in grinding, screening, liturgy, dissolution or dispersion; enhanced storage stability; improved photostability; more favorable degradation; improved toxicology And/or biotoxicological behavior; improved characteristics of useful plants, including: germination, crop yield, more developed root system, increased tillering, increased plant height, larger leaves, less dead base leaves, enhanced tillers, more green leaves Color, requires less fertilizer, requires less seeds, more productive sub-drugs, early opening & early maturity, less plant verse (falling), increased shoot growth, increased plant vigor and early Germination; or any other advantage known to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. 201138631 雩 [Embodiment] The compound of the formula I and its preparation method are known from WO 2009/080250. Component B is a well-known person and has the following CAS numbers: Azoxystrobin (13l860-33-8), Dimoxystrobin (149961-52-4) Enestrobin (Enestrobin) 23 8410-1 1-2), Fluoxastrobin (l 93 740-76-0), Keshenxin (methyl) (143390-89-0), Metominostrobin ( 13 340 8-50-1) , orysastrobin ( or ysastrobin) (248593-16-0), picoxystrobin (1 17428-22-5), and pyraclostrobin (1 750) 1 3 -1 8-0) > Trifloxystrobin ( 141517-21-7), Azaconazole (60207-3 1-0) > Bromuconazole (l 16255-48-2), Cyproconazole (94361-06-5) Difenoconazole (1 19446-68-3), Diniconazole (8365 7-24-3) Dakley ( Diniconazole-M) (83657-18-5) Epoxiconazole (l3385-98-8) Fenbuconazole (1 14369-43-6), Fluquinconazole (13 6426) -5 4-5) , Guardian (Flusilaz Ole) (85 509-19-9), Fractal (Flutriafol) (76674-21-0), Fickley 201138631 (Hexaconazole) (79983-71-4), Imazalil (58594-72- 2), Imibenconazole (86598-92-7), Ipconazole (l 25225-28-7), Metconazole (125 1 16-23-6), Mike Myclobutanil (8867 1-89-0), Oxpoconazole (174212-12-5), Pefurazoate (5 801 1-68-0), Penconazole ) (66246-88-6), Poker Pull (Prochl or az) (67747-09-5), Propiconazole (60207-90-1), Prothioconazole (178928-70- 6), Shimeconazole (149508-90-7), Tebuconazole (107534-96-3), Tetraconazole (l 12281-77-3), and three-point (Triadimefon) ) (43 121-43-3), Triadimenol (5 521 9-65-3), Triflumizole (993 87-89-0), Sterilization 0 (Triticonazole) (l 3 1983) -72-7), Diclobutrazol (7 673 8-62-0) 'B ring mouth Sitting (Etaconazole) (60207-93-4), Fluconazole (86386-73-4), Fluconazole-cis (1 12839-32-4), and rot (Thiabendazole) )(148-79-8) '啥康. Sit (103970-75-8), Fenpiclonil (74738-17-3), Guardian Ning 201138631 (Fludioxonil) (l 3 1 341-86-1), Cyprodinil (l 215 52-61-2), Mepanipyrim (l 10235-47-7), Pyrimethanil (53 1 12-28-0), Adimorpholine (Aldim or ph) (91315-15 -0), Dodemorph (1593-77-7), Fenpropimorph (67564-91-4), Trid or ph (81412-43-3), benzene rust Fenpropidin (67306-00-7), Spiroxamine (l 18134-30-8), Isopyrazam (881685-5 8-1), Sedaxane ) (874967-67-6), Bixafen (581809-46-3), D-Benthiopyrad (183675-82-3) Fluxapyroxad (907204- 3 1-3), Bosclid (1 88425-85-6), Penflufen (494793-67-8), Fluorine. Fluopyram (658066-35-4), diacetylergic acid (dipropionamide) (374726-62-2), Benthiavalicarb (413615-35-7), Dimethomorph (l 10488-70-5), tetra-isophthalonitrile (four gases: isophthalonitrile) (1897-45-6), and sulphate (Fluazinam) (79622-59-6), 1 Dithianon (3347-22-6) > Metrafenone (220899-03-6) % Tricyclazole (418 14-78-2), 右灭达(Mefenoxam) (70630-17-0) Gatorade 201138631 (Metalaxyl) (57837-19-1), aric acid benzene (Acibenzolar) (126448-41-7) (aralic acid benzene-S-methyl ( 126448-41-7)), Mancozeb (801 8-0 1 - 7), Ametoctradine (865318-97-4), Cyflunicinum (Cyfliifenamid) (180409- 60-3) and Kresoxim-methyl (143390-89-0). Compounds of formula II are known from WO 2008/053044, compounds of formula III are known from WO 2007/048556, and compounds of formula iv are known from WO 2010/000612. ▼〆7. 0 涵: work / enlistment, Shijian derivatives, such as ester derivatives. In particular, the reference arsenic benzene includes a reference, and is preferably a phenyl s-methyl group. The combination of the present invention may also include the active ingredient B of the above-mentioned IV u α, or the mouth knife, if, for example, it is desired to expand the pest. The scope of biological control. For example, agriculture == or three groups... any compound of formula 1 or mixed with any preferred member of Lbtr is advantageous. In addition to the components, the mixture of the invention may also include the specific examples thereof, and the present invention may include only the active components of the component pests as the k-component in other winter inventions. A kind of known pests Y-series S and Y2-series CH2. γ is SO and γ2 is Cll2. 'Y1 is S〇2 and γ2 is ch2. In a group of preferred compounds of the formula, in another group of preferred compounds of formula I, the other formula is better! In another group of preferred compounds of the formula, γ2 is S and γ is CJH2. 12 201138631 2 : _, and a preferred compound of the formula 1 wherein the Y 2 system is so and the y 1 is ch 2 . CH2. - (iv) Among the compounds of formula 1 which are excellent, Y2 is s〇2 and y] is a base; y is: in a preferred compound of formula 1, L is a direct bond or a methylene "hydrogen or a:=n;rcr2; Ai and A2 are ch; r4 is methyl; and han, hydrogen y dichloro-phenyl; in the compound of formula 1 on the basis of Ci, '" direct bond or methylene
Rl m切之—係S0且另一係CH2; V及V係C_H; 4=甲基;R、三㈣;R3係3 R係曱基;且R5係氫。 基二—中Γ::式1化合物中,直接鍵或亞曱 R. # . . w 係 s〇2 且另一係 CH2; V 及 A2 係 C_H; 係三麻R3係一苯基; 你τ I,且R5係氫。 在組較佳的式1化合物中,L係直接鍵或 丞,Y及Y2中之一役 R. # φ 糸 s 且另―係 ch2; Αι 及 Α2係 C_H; 係風或甲基;三氣甲基; 且R.4係甲基 4 节^ 一氣本基, 一起形成橋接1,3-丁二烯基團。 Y在又另—組較佳的式Γ化合物中,“系直接鍵 R=Y中之一係⑽且另,2;…係C-H; R係虱或曱基;R2係= 且4 —氣甲基,R係3,5_二氯·苯基; / ,且R及R5_起形成橋接1’3-丁三稀基團。 另—組較佳的式1化合物中,L係直接鍵或亞甲 13 201138631 基;Y1及Y2中之一係S02且另一係CH2; A1及A2係C-H; R1係氫或曱基;R2係三氟曱基;R3係3,5-二氣-苯基; 且R4係曱基;且R4及R5 —起形成橋接1,3-丁二烯基團。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係直接鍵或亞曱 基;Y1及Y2中之一係S且另一係CH2 ; A1係C-H ; A2 係N ; R1係氫或曱基;R2係三氟甲基;R3係3,5-二氣^ 苯基;R4係曱基;且R5係氫。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係直接鍵或亞甲 基;Y1及Y2中之一係SO且另一係CH2 ; A1係C-H ; A2 係N ; R1係氫或曱基;R2係三氟曱基;R3係3,5-二氯-苯基;R4係曱基;且R5係氫。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係直接鍵或亞甲 基;Y1及Y2中之一係S02且另一係CH2 ; A1係C-H ; A2係N ; R1係氫或曱基;R2係三氟曱基;R3係3,5-二氣 -苯基;R4係曱基;且R5係氫。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係直接鍵、;Y1 係 S、SO 或 S02 ; Y2 係 CH2 ; A1 係 C-H ; A2 係 C-H ; R1 係氫;R2係三氟甲基;R3係3,5-二氣-苯基;R4係甲基; 且R5係氫。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係直接鍵;Y1 係 S、SO 或 S02 ; Y2 係 CH2 ; A1 係 C-H ; A2 係 C-H ; R1 係曱基;R2係三氟曱基;R3係3,5-二氣-苯基;R4係曱 基;且R5係氫。 在又另一組較佳的式I化合物中,L係亞曱基;Y1 14 201138631 係CH2 ; γ2仫 1糸 s、SO 或 S02 ; Α1 係 C-H ; Α2 係 C-H ; R1 係氫;R2係-# 7 、〜氟甲基;R3係3,5-二氯-苯基;R4係曱基; 且R係氫。 在又另〜, 組較佳的式I化合物中,L係亞曱基;γ1 係 CH2 ; γ2 係· 1糸 S、SO 或 S02 ; Α丨係 C-H ; Α2 係 C-H ; R1 係曱基;R2位_ , 1糸二氟曱基;R3係3,5-二氣-苯基;R4係甲 基;且R5係氫 車交佳者來 ’當L係直接鍵,Y2係CH2且Y1係s、SO 或S02且當τ及 ·, — 係亞曱基,Y2係S、SO或S02且Y1係CH2。 *^1*^ .丨 ILJ另一選擇之較佳式〗化合物組之每一個取 /t 定美"FT ' 以任何組合與任何其他較佳化合物組中之任 何取代基定義並列。 式I化合物包括至少一個對掌中心且可以式γ化合 物或式I * *化合物存在。Rl m is cut into -S0 and the other is CH2; V and V are C_H; 4 = methyl; R, tri (4); R3 is 3 R is a fluorenyl; and R5 is hydrogen. Base 2 - middle Γ: In the compound of formula 1, direct bond or Aaru R. # . . w system s〇2 and another line CH2; V and A2 system C_H; system is a phenyl group R3 series phenyl; I, and R5 is hydrogen. In the preferred compound of formula 1, L is a direct bond or hydrazine, Y and Y2 are one of R. # φ 糸s and another is ch2; Αι and Α2 are C_H; wind or methyl; And R.4 is a methyl group of 4 groups and a gas group, which together form a bridged 1,3-butadiene group. Y is in another group of preferred hydrazine compounds, "one of the direct bonds R = Y (10) and another, 2; ... is CH; R is 虱 or 曱; R2 = and 4 - gas a group, R is 3,5-dichloro-phenyl; /, and R and R5_ form a bridged 1'3-butadiene group. In another group of preferred compounds of formula 1, L is a direct bond or Methylene 13 201138631 base; one of Y1 and Y2 is S02 and the other is CH2; A1 and A2 are CH; R1 is hydrogen or sulfhydryl; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-digas-benzene And R4 is a fluorenyl group; and R4 and R5 together form a bridged 1,3-butadiene group. In yet another preferred group of compounds of formula I, L is a direct bond or an anthracene group; Y1 and One of Y2 is S and the other is CH2; A1 is CH; A2 is N; R1 is hydrogen or sulfhydryl; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-digas; phenyl; And R5 is hydrogen. In yet another preferred group of compounds of formula I, L is a direct bond or a methylene group; one of Y1 and Y2 is SO and the other is CH2; A1 is CH; A2 is N; R1 is hydrogen or fluorenyl; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-dichloro-phenyl; R4 is fluorenyl; and R5 is hydrogen. In yet another preferred group of compounds of formula I, L Straight Bond or methylene; one of Y1 and Y2 is S02 and the other is CH2; A1 is CH; A2 is N; R1 is hydrogen or sulfhydryl; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5- Gas-phenyl; R4 is a fluorenyl; and R5 is hydrogen. In yet another preferred group of compounds of formula I, L is a direct bond; Y1 is S, SO or S02; Y2 is CH2; A1 is CH; A2 is CH; R1 is hydrogen; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-digas-phenyl; R4 is methyl; and R5 is hydrogen. In yet another preferred group of compounds of formula I, L series direct bond; Y1 is S, SO or S02; Y2 is CH2; A1 is CH; A2 is CH; R1 is sulfhydryl; R2 is trifluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-digas-phenyl; In another group of preferred compounds of formula I, L is an anthracene group; Y1 14 201138631 is CH2; γ2仫1糸s, SO or S02; Α1 is a CH; Α2 system CH; R1 is hydrogen; R2 is -#7, ~fluoromethyl; R3 is 3,5-dichloro-phenyl; R4 is fluorenyl; and R is hydrogen. In addition, the preferred formula I Among the compounds, L is an anthracene group; γ1 is a CH2; γ2 is a 1糸S, SO or S02; a lanthanide CH; a Α2 system CH; an R1 system ruthenium; 1糸 difluoroantimony; R3 is 3,5-di-gas-phenyl; R4 is methyl; and R5 is hydrogen-crossing. 'When L-line direct bond, Y2 system CH2 and Y1 system s, SO or S02 and when τ and ·, - are an anthracene group, Y2 is S, SO or S02 and Y1 is CH2. *^1*^ .丨 ILJ Another alternative to the selection of compounds Each of the compound groups is taken in conjunction with any of the substituent definitions in any other preferred compound group. The compound of formula I includes at least one palm center and may be present as a compound of formula γ or a compound of formula I*.
(η 式I"化合物比式化合物更具生物活性(由χ射線 分析證實)。組分Α可為1*及化合物以任何比率例 15 201138631(η Formula I"The compound is more biologically active than the compound (confirmed by X-ray analysis). The composition Α can be 1* and the compound can be in any ratio. 15 201138631
如以⑽至99:1莫耳比率、例如1〇:1至1:1〇莫耳比率、 ::貫質上5〇:5〇莫耳比率之混合物。較佳者組分A 二1“及I*化合物之外消旋混合物或為鏡像異 含式I**化合物。 j 士田組分A係鏡像異構上富含I**混合物,P* 化,物莫耳比率相較於二者鏡像異構總量係例如大於 50% ' 例如 $ s 至 v 55 、 60 、 65 、 70 、 75 、 80 、 85 、 90 、 95 、 96 97 ' 98、或至少 99%。 較佳之式I化合物係示於下表中者。 表A · 符5虎 式(la)化合物For example, a mixture of (10) to 99:1 molar ratio, for example, 1 〇: 1 to 1:1 〇 molar ratio, :: 5 〇: 5 〇 molar ratio. Preferably, component A is a racemic mixture of a compound and a compound of formula I**. j. Shita component A is a mixture of I** and a mixture of I**, P* The Momo ratio is, for example, greater than 50%, such as $ s to v 55 , 60 , 65 , 70 , 75 , 80 , 85 , 90 , 95 , 96 97 ' 98 , or At least 99%. Preferred compounds of formula I are shown in the table below. Table A · Compounds of the formula 5 (la)
(la) 化合物 編號 示對掌中心的位置 在*之立體化學性 外消旋混合物(la) Compound number indicates the position of the center of the palm. The stereochemistry of * is a racemic mixture.
L 鍵 R1 Y· Y2 CH,L key R1 Y· Y2 CH,
S CH,S CH,
3_ T T 外消旋混合物 外消旋混合物 外消旋混合物 鍵 鍵 ch3 ch3 so(順式) so(反式) 7_ 外消旋混合物 外消旋混合物3_ T T racemic mixture racemic mixture racemic mixture key bond ch3 ch3 so(cis) so(trans) 7_ racemic mixture racemic mixture
ch3 Η S〇2 ch2 ch2ΈηΓ ~ch7 外消旋混合物 鍵Ch3 Η S〇2 ch2 ch2ΈηΓ ~ch7 racemic mixture
HH
H so(順式) S0(i^y 外消旋混合物 ch2 ch2 外消旋混合物 外消旋混合物 一鍵 I H ch3 CH, CH2 ch3H so(cis) S0(i^y racemic mixture ch2 ch2 racemic mixture racemic mixture one bond I H ch3 CH, CH2 ch3
S〇2 chT"chT ch2 so(順式) 16 10 201138631 化合物 編號 在*之立體化學性 L R1 Y1 Y2 11 外消旋混合物 ch2 ch3 ch2 so(反式) 12 外消旋混合物 ch2 ch3 ch2 so, 13 外消旋混合物 ch2 H ch2 s 14 外消旋混合物 ch2 H ch2 so(順式) 15 .外消旋混合物 ch2 H ch2 s〇(>CST~ 16 外消旋混合物 ch2 H ch2 S〇2 19 S 鍵 CH, s CH, 20 S 鍵 CH, so(順式_) cS~ 21 S 鍵 ch3 so(反式) ---- CH, 22 S . 鍵 ch3 S〇2 CH, 23 S 鍵 H s CH, 24 S 鍵 H so(順式) CH, 25 S 鍵 H so(反式) —CH, 26 S 鍵 H S〇2 cn2 27 S ch2 ch3 ch2 s 28 S ch2 ch3 ch2 so(順式) 29 S ch2 ch3 ch2 so(反式) 30 S ch2 ch3 ch2 so, 31 S ch2 H ch2 s 32 S ch2 H ch2 so(順式) 33 S ch2 H ch2 soc^T 34 S ch2 H ch2 so2 本發明包含所有式(i)化合物之異構物、其鹽及N-氧 化物,包含鏡像異構物、非鏡像異構物及互變異構物。 組分A可為任何型態之式丨化合物異構物之混合物,或 可為實質上單一型態異構物。例如,其中γΐ或γ2係s〇, 刀A可為順式及反式異構物以任何比率之混合物, =:Γ99:1'例如lG:i至㈣之莫耳比率,例如 2 50:50之莫耳比率·。例如,在反式富含化合物。 5物中’例如當γΙ或γ2係、SO,混合物中反式化合物 17 201138631 如至2較於一者順式及反式總量係例如大於50%,例 % 60、65、70、75、80、85 ' 90、95、96、97、 佳^至少"%。類似地,在順式富含式1化合物混合(較 :例如當丫丨或S〇,混合物中順式化合物之莫 “相較於順式及反式二者之總量係例如大於, 二如至少 55、6〇、65、7〇、75、80 ' 85、90、95、96、 :98或至少99%。式I化合物可為富含反式亞石風。 類似地’ < 1化合物可富含順式亞砜。對表A中化合物 6 7 、 10 、 11 、 14 、 15 、 20 ' 21 、 24 、 25 、 28 ' 29 : 32及33而言’ γ丨或γ2係s〇。每一個可為混合物, 其係分別富含順式或反式異構物。 在本發明之具體實例中,組分B係選自由以下組成 之群之化合物:亞托敏、異哌劄美、四氣異苯腈、環克 座、待克利(Difenoconaozle)、雙炔醯菌胺、右滅達樂、 滅達樂、色達妥、阿拉酸式苯(包含阿拉酸式苯_s_曱基)、 護汰寧、赛普洛、平克座、普克利、鋅錳乃浦、丙硫菌 唾、百克敏、白克利、百克芬、氟吡菌醯胺、吡噻菌胺、 腐絕、扶吉胺、苯鏽β定、環氣菌胺(Cyclufenamid)、得克 利(Tebuconaozle)、肟菌酯(Trifoxystrobin)、福路。比得、 五氟芬、氟嘧菌酯、克收欣-曱基、苯噻菌胺、達滅芬、 式II化合物、式III化合物及式IV化合物。 較佳者,組分B係選自由以下組成之群之化合物: 亞托敏、異哌劄美、四氣異苯腈、環克座、待克利 (Difenoconaozle)、雙炔醯菌胺、右滅達樂、滅達樂、色 18 201138631 % 達安、阿拉酸式苯(包含阿拉酸式苯-s-甲基)、護汰寧、 賽普洛、平克座、普克利、鋅錳乃浦、丙硫菌唑、百克 敏、白克利、百克芬、氟°比菌醯胺、°比。塞菌胺、腐絕、 式III化合物及式IV化合物。 更佳者,組分B係選自由以下組成之群之化合物: 亞托敏、異哌劄美、四氯異苯腈、環克座、待克利、雙 块醢菌胺、右滅達樂、滅達樂、色達安、阿拉酸式苯(包 含阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基)、護汰寧、腐絕、式ΠΙ化合物及 式IV化合物。更佳者,組分Β係選自由以下組成之群之 化合物:亞托敏、異派劄美、四氯異苯腈、環克座、待 克利、雙炔醯菌胺、右滅達樂、式ΠΙ化合物及式ίν 、丄ν化 合物。 本發明亦關於以下之組合: 來自表Α之化合物與亞托敏之混合物。‘· 來自表A之化合物與異D辰劄美之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與四氣異苯腈之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與環克座之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與待克利之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與雙炔醯菌胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與右滅達樂之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與滅達樂之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與色達安之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與阿拉酸式苯之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與阿拉酸式苯_s_甲基。 19 201138631 來自表A之化合物與式II化合物之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與式III化合物之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與式IV化合物之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與護汰寧之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與賽普洛之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與平克座之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與普克利之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與鋅錳乃浦之混合物。 來自表A之化合物丙硫菌。坐之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與百克敏之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與白克利之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與百克芬之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與氟吡菌醯胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與吡噻菌胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與腐絕之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與扶吉胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與苯鏽啶之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與環氟菌胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與得克利之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與肟菌酯之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與氣°密菌醋之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與克收欣-曱基之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與苯噻菌胺之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與達滅芬之混合物。 20 201138631 來自表A之化合物與艾美托汀之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與福路吡得之混合物。 來自表A之化合物與五氤芬之混合物。S〇2 chT"chT ch2 so(cis) 16 10 201138631 Compound number is in the stereochemistry of *L R1 Y1 Y2 11 racemic mixture ch2 ch3 ch2 so(trans) 12 racemic mixture ch2 ch3 ch2 so, 13 racemic mixture ch2 H ch2 s 14 racemic mixture ch2 H ch2 so (cis) 15. racemic mixture ch2 H ch2 s〇(>CST~ 16 racemic mixture ch2 H ch2 S〇2 19 S key CH, s CH, 20 S key CH, so (cis _) cS~ 21 S key ch3 so (trans) ---- CH, 22 S . key ch3 S〇2 CH, 23 S key H s CH, 24 S key H so (cis) CH, 25 S key H so (trans) —CH, 26 S key HS〇2 cn2 27 S ch2 ch3 ch2 s 28 S ch2 ch3 ch2 so(cis) 29 S Ch2 ch3 ch2 so (trans) 30 S ch2 ch3 ch2 so, 31 S ch2 H ch2 s 32 S ch2 H ch2 so (cis) 33 S ch2 H ch2 soc^T 34 S ch2 H ch2 so2 The present invention encompasses all formulas (i) an isomer of a compound, a salt thereof, and an N-oxide, comprising a mirror image isomer, a non-image isomer, and a tautomer. Component A can be any type of an isomer of the formula Mixture, or may be substantially single An isomer. For example, wherein γΐ or γ2 is s〇, knife A can be a mixture of cis and trans isomers in any ratio, =:Γ99:1', for example, a molar ratio of lG:i to (d), For example, a molar ratio of 2:50:50. For example, in a trans-rich compound. 5, for example, when γΙ or γ2, SO, a mixture of trans compounds 17 201138631 as far as 2 is more than one The trans total amount is, for example, greater than 50%, such as % 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85 '90, 95, 96, 97, preferably ^ at least "%. Similarly, cis-rich compound of formula 1 Mixing (compare: for example, when 丫丨 or S 〇, the cis compound in the mixture is "more than, for example, greater than, for example, at least 55, 6 〇, 65, 7 〇, compared to the total of cis and trans. 75, 80 '85, 90, 95, 96, : 98 or at least 99%. The compound of formula I may be rich in trans-type sulphur. Similarly, the <1 compound may be enriched in cis sulfoxide. For the compounds 6 7 , 10 , 11 , 14 , 15 , 20 ' 21 , 24 , 25 , 28 ' 29 : 32 and 33 in Table A, γ 丨 or γ 2 〇 〇. Each may be a mixture which is separately enriched in cis or trans isomers. In a specific embodiment of the invention, component B is selected from the group consisting of: azotomin, isopipezami, tetraisophthalonitrile, cyclohexazone, difenoconaozle, diacetylene bacterium Amine, dextromethorphan, chlordane, chromozone, arsenic benzene (including arsenic benzene _s_ fluorenyl), defensive ning, siplo, pingke, pugli, zinc and manganese Pu, Propioni Sulphur, Baikemin, Baikeli, Baikefen, Fluopymid, Ipatizine, Roticide, PG, Benzene, Cyclufenamid, Dekli (Tebuconaozle), Trifoxystrobin, Fulu. Illustrative, pentafluorofen, fluoxastrobin, ketoxin-mercapto, phenothiamine, dafoxim, a compound of formula II, a compound of formula III and a compound of formula IV. Preferably, component B is selected from the group consisting of: azotomin, isopipezami, tetraisophthalonitrile, cyclohexyl, difenoconaozle, dipropionin, right extinction Dale, 灭达乐,色18 201138631 % Daan, arsenic benzene (including arsenic benzene-s-methyl), tidying Ning, Saipuo, Pingke, Puckley, Zinc Manganese , prothioconazole, baikemin, white krypton, baikefen, fluorine ° than guanamine, ° ratio. Cefixamide, rot, a compound of formula III and a compound of formula IV. More preferably, component B is selected from the group consisting of: atorine, isopizami, tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, cyclohexyl, chlorfluazene, diclofenac, dextromethorphan, Destroyed, sedative, arsenic benzene (including arsenic benzene-S-methyl), tidying, rot, bismuth compound and compound of formula IV. More preferably, the component lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of: azotomin, ezine, tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, cyclohexazone, chlorhexidine, dipropionin, dextromethorphan, Formula compound and formula ίν, 丄ν compound. The invention also relates to the combination of: a mixture of a compound from the surface oxime and an atmomin. ‘· A mixture of the compound from Table A and the different D Chen Zami. A mixture of the compound from Table A and tetraisoisonitrile. A mixture of the compound from Table A and a looper. A mixture of the compound from Table A and the Kleine. A mixture of the compound from Table A and dipyridinamide. A mixture of the compound from Table A and dextromethorphan. A mixture of the compound from Table A and Verdral. A mixture of the compound from Table A and chroma. A mixture of the compound from Table A and alalic acid benzene. The compound from Table A and the phenyl s_methyl group of the arsenic acid. 19 201138631 A mixture of a compound from Table A and a compound of formula II. A mixture of a compound from Table A and a compound of formula III. A mixture of a compound from Table A and a compound of formula IV. A mixture of the compound from Table A and the lining. A mixture of the compound from Table A and cypro. Mixture of compound from Table A with diced. A mixture of the compound from Table A and Puckley. A mixture of the compound from Table A and zinc manganese. Compound thiophane from Table A. Sitting on a mixture. A mixture of the compound from Table A and dextromethorphan. A mixture of the compound from Table A and white lye. A mixture of the compound from Table A and 100 g of fen. A mixture of the compound from Table A and flupirizine. A mixture of the compound from Table A and penthiopyramine. A mixture of the compound from Table A and the rot. Mixture of compound from Table A with chloramine. A mixture of the compound from Table A and fenpropidin. A mixture of the compound from Table A and cycloflufenamide. A mixture of the compound from Table A and Dekli. A mixture of the compound from Table A and trifloxystrobin. A mixture of the compound from Table A and vinegar. A mixture of the compound from Table A and kexin-indenyl. A mixture of the compound from Table A and benzilifen. A mixture of the compound from Table A and dafphene. 20 201138631 A mixture of a compound from Table A and Emetrol. A mixture of the compound from Table A and Fluoride. A mixture of the compound from Table A and pentafen.
本發明亦關於一種控制有用植物或其繁殖㈣植物 病原之方法’其包括對有用植物、其所在地或其繁殖材 料施用…及B之組合;一種控職、蜗類、線蟲或 軟體動物有害生物之方法,其包括對有害生物、有害生 物的所在地、或易遭受有冑生物侵襲之植物施用組分A 及B之組合 物之種子; 之方法。 種包括使用Μ分AA B之混合物塗覆種子 組分MB可以被提供及/或使用之量使得其能夠有 協乘性有害生物控制。例如,本發明包括殺有害生物混 合物,其包括協乘有效量之組分A及組分B;農業組合 物旦其包括協乘有效量之組分八及B之混合物;協乘有 效里之組分A及B之混合物在對抗動物有害生物之用 途:協乘有效量之組分“B之混合物在對抗植物病原 真菌之用途;-種對抗動物有害生物之方法,盆包括使 動物有害生物、其棲息地、進食地、食物供應、植物、 種子、土壤、區域、材料或動物有害生物生長或可生長 的環境、或即將被保護免於受動物侵襲或感染之材料、 植物、種子、土壤、表面或空間與協乘有效量之組分A 及B之混合物接觸;一種用於保護作物免受動物有宝生 物及/或植物病原真菌侵襲或感染之方法,其包括使作物 21 201138631 與協乘有效量之組分八及B之混合物接觸;一種用於保 "蒦種子&觉土壤蟲以及苗木之根及芽免受土壤及葉蟲及 或植物病原真菌之方法,其包括使種子在播種前及/或發 芽後與協乘有效量之組分A及B之混合物接觸;包括例 如塗覆協乘有效量之組分A及B之混合物之種子;一種 包括用協乘有效量之組分A及B之混合物塗覆種子之方 法,一種控制在有用植物或在其繁殖材料上之植物病原 (例如真菌)疾病之方法,其包括將協乘有效量之組分A 及B之組合施用於有用植物、其所在地或其繁殖材料。 在此類應用中’ A及B之混合物—般將以殺真菌有效量 施用。本發明亦提供一種控制蟲、蜗類、線蟲類或軟體 動物之方法,其包括對有害生物、有害生物所在地、或 易受有害生物侵襲的植物施用協乘有效量之組分A及B 之組合。在此應用中,A & B之混合物一般將以殺蟲、 殺蟎、殺線蟲或殺軟體動物有效量施用。在施用上,組 分A及B可同時或分開使用。 活性成分組合可有效地對抗有害微生物例如會造成 植物病原性疾病的微生物,特別是對抗植物病原性真菌 和細菌。活性成分組合特別有效地對抗屬於以下類別之 植物病原性真菌.子囊菌綱(Asc〇mycetes)(例如蘋果黑星 病菌屬(venturia)、蘋果白澀病菌屬(p〇d〇sphaera)、白粉 病菌屬(Erysiphe)、鏈核盤菌屬(M〇niHnia) '草莓斑葉病 菌屬(Mycosphaerella)、葡萄白溘病菌屬(Uncinu丨a);擔子 菌綱(BaSidi〇myCetes)(例如鏽病菌屬(Hemneia)、馬鈴薯 22 201138631 黑疲、病菌屬(Rhizoctonia)、Phakopsora、錄病菌屬 (Puccinia)、黑穗病菌屬(Ustilago)、腫·黑穗.病菌屬 (Tilletia);不完全菌綱(Fungiimperfecti)(也已知為半知菌 綱(Deuteromycetes);例如灰黴屬(Botrytis)、長螺孢菌屬 (Helminthosporium)、°豕抱菌屬(Rhynchosporium)、鐮菌 屬(Fusarium)、殼針孢屬(Septoria)、蓁菜斑點病菌屬 (Cercospora)、馬鈐薯葉燒病菌屬(Alternaria)、梨胞黴屬 (Pyricularia)和小麥基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides));印菌綱(Oomycetes)(例如疫(病)菌 (Phytophthora)、墓菌露菌病菌屬(peronospora)、假霜黴 屬(Pseudoperonospora)、白銹菌屬(Albugo)、萵苣露菌病 菌屬(Bremia)、腐黴菌屬(pythium)、假指根黴菌 (Pseudosclerospora)、單軸黴菌屬(piasmopara))。 本發明混合物可用來控制蟲有害生物例如鱗翅目 (Lepidoptera)、雙翅目(Diptera)、半翅目(Hemiptera)、纓 翅目(Thysanoptera)、直翅目(0rthoptera)、蜚蠊目 (Dictyoptera)、鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、蚤目(Siphonaptera)、 膜翅目(Hymenoptera)和等翅目(Isoptera)的感染以及其 他的無脊骨的有害生物,例如,蟎類、線蟲和軟體動物 有害生物。蟲、蟎類、線蟲和軟體動物在下文中總稱為 動物有害生物。該等可藉由使用本發明化合物控制的動 物有害生物包括该等與農業(該術語包括食物、和纖維產 :勿的農作物之生長)、園藝和動物農事、寵物、林產和蔬 采源(例如水果,榖粒和木材)的產物之儲存有關之有害生 23 201138631 之有:等人仏’°構的私害及人和動物的疾病傳播有關 a物:生物;以及討厭的有害生物(例如蒼扑本發明混 •別有效地抗蟲、及/或蟎類、線蟲。 根據本發明,「有用植物」典型係包含下列的植物 員·㈣藤;縠類(例如小麥、大麥、稞麥或燕麥)、甜 =糖甜菜或飼料甜菜);果實(例如仁果類、核果類或 ::類,例如韻果、梨子、梅子、桃子、杏仁、櫻桃、 母一伋盆子或黑莓);豆科植物(例如豆子、扁豆、碗豆 或大豆);油步斗植物(例如油菜、芥末 '凿粟 '撖欖 '向曰 葵、椰子'莲麻油植物、可可豆或落花生);黃瓜科植物 (例如萌蘆、黃瓜或甜瓜);纖維植物(如棉、亞麻、大麻 或黃麻柑结類果實(如橘子、擰檬、葡萄柚或㈣); 蔬桌類(例如蔽菜、;g;贫 茶@ — — 反未咼亘盧15、包心菜、胡蘿蔔、洋蔥、 番茄、馬鈴薯、葫蘆或甜椒);樟類(例如酪梨、肉桂或樟 Μ ’玉米’煙草;堅果;咖啡;甘蔗;茶;葡萄樹;蛇 麻草;榴槌果;香焦;天然橡膠植物;草坪或觀賞植物(例 如花朵、灌木、闊葉樹或常綠植物,例如松柏)。此名單 不代表任何限制。 術語「有用植物」應理解為亦包括藉由習知育種或 遺傳工程改造方法而變得耐如溴苯腈(br〇m〇xynii)之除 草劑或數類除草劑(諸如HPPD抑制劑;ALS抑制劑,例 如氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、氟磺隆(pr〇sulfur〇n)及三氟 啶磺隆(trifl0xysulfur〇n) ; Epsps(5_烯醇丙酮醯基·莽草 酸-3-磷酸合成酶)抑制劑;GS(麩醯胺酸合成酶)抑制劑之 24 201138631 « 有用植物。已藉由習知育種(突變誘發)方法而變得耐咪唑 啉酮(例如曱氧咪草菸(imazamox))之作物的實例為 Clearfield®夏播油菜(Canola)。已藉由遺傳工程改造方法 而變得耐數種除草劑或數類除草劑之作物的實例包括以 商品名 RoundupReady®、Herculex I®及 LibertyLink®市 售之抗草甘膦及抗草銨膦之玉蜀黍品種。 術語「有用植物」亦應理解為亦包括有用植物,其 已藉由使用重組DNA技術加以轉形以使得其能夠合成一 或多種選擇性作用毒素,諸如已知由例如產生毒素之細 菌、尤其芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus)之彼等細菌所產生的彼等 毒素。 可由此等轉殖基因植物表現的毒素包括例如殺昆蟲 蛋白夤’例如蝶狀芽孢桿菌(BacillUs cereus)或日本金龜 子芽抱桿菌(Bacillus popliae)之殺昆蟲蛋白質;或蘇力菌 (Bacillus thuringiensis)之殺昆蟲蛋白質,諸如占_内毒 素,例如 CrylA(b)、CrylA(c)、CrylF、CryIF(a2)、 CryllA(b)、CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或 Cry9c,或營養期殺 昆蟲蛋白質(VIP) ’ 例如 VIP1、VIP2、VIP3 或 VIP3A ; 或定殖於線蟲之細菌的殺昆蟲蛋白質,例如發光桿菌屬 物種(Photorhabdus spp.)或致病桿菌屬物種(Xen〇rhabdus SPP·) ’ 邊如發光芽孢桿菌(Ph〇t〇rhabdus luminescens)、 θ線蟲致病桿菌(Xenorhabdus nematophilus);由動物產 生的毒素,諸如蠍毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素及其他昆 蟲特異性神經毒素;由真菌產生的毒素,諸如鏈黴菌毒 25 201138631 素、植物凝集素(諸如婉豆凝集素、大麥凝集素或雪花蓮 凝集素);凝集素;蛋白酶抑制劑,諸如胰蛋白酶抑制劑、 2胺酸蛋6酶抑制劑、馬鈴薯塊莖儲藏蛋白(pautin)、灰 月胱蛋白(cystatin)、木瓜蛋白酶(papain)抑制劑;核糖體 蛋白夤(RIP) ’諸如篦麻毒素(ricin)、玉米Rip、相 二旦毋素(abnn)、抗絲瓜籽核糖體失活蛋白、皂 草母素(saporin)或異株腹瀉毒蛋白(bry〇din);類固醇代謝 酶,4如3-羥基類固醇氧化酶、脫皮素_UDp_糖基轉移 酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蜆皮激素抑制劑、hmg_c〇a還原酶、 離子通道阻斷劑(諸如鈉或鈣離子通道之阻斷劑)、保幼激 素酯酶、利尿激素受體、芪合成酶、聯苄合成酶、幾丁 質酶及聚葡萄糖酶。 在本發明之上下文中,應瞭解不僅存在5_内毒素, 例如 CrylA(b)、CryIA(C)、CrylF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b) 'The invention also relates to a method of controlling useful plants or their propagation (IV) plant pathogens, which comprises applying a combination of ... and B to a useful plant, its location or its propagation material; a control, worm, nematode or mollusk pest A method comprising the step of applying a seed of a composition of components A and B to a pest, a locus of a pest, or a plant susceptible to attack by a mites. The seed comprising a mixture comprising a mixture of mash AA B can be provided and/or used in an amount such that it is capable of coordinated pest control. For example, the invention includes a pesticidal mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of component A and component B; the agricultural composition comprising a synergistically effective amount of a mixture of components VIII and B; Use of a mixture of parts A and B in combating animal pests: synergistically effective amount of the component "B mixture in the use against phytopathogenic fungi; - a method of combating animal pests, including the making of animal pests, Habitats, feeding grounds, food supplies, plants, seeds, soils, areas, materials or animal pests that grow or grow, or materials that are about to be protected from animal infestation or infection, plants, seeds, soil, surfaces Or a space in contact with a mixture of components A and B of an effective amount; a method for protecting crops from attack or infection by animal treasured organisms and/or phytopathogenic fungi, including effective crop 21 201138631 with synergy Contact with a mixture of components 8 and B; one for protecting the roots and shoots of soil seeds and seedlings from soil and leaf worms or plant pathogens A method of bacterium comprising contacting a seed with a synergistically effective amount of a mixture of components A and B before and/or after germination; and comprising, for example, coating a synergistically effective amount of a mixture of components A and B; A method comprising coating a seed with a mixture of components A and B in an effective amount, a method of controlling a plant pathogen (e.g., fungal) disease on a useful plant or on a propagation material thereof, comprising an effective amount of synergy The combination of components A and B is applied to the useful plant, its location or its propagation material. In such applications the mixture of 'A and B will generally be administered in a fungicidal effective amount. The invention also provides a control insect, worm A method of class, nematode or mollusc comprising applying a synergistically effective amount of a combination of components A and B to a pest, a pest locus, or a plant susceptible to pest infestation. In this application, A & The mixture of B will generally be administered in an amount effective to kill insects, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal agents. In application, components A and B may be used simultaneously or separately. Active ingredient combinations are effective against harmful microorganisms. Such as microorganisms that cause phytopathogenic diseases, especially against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. The combination of active ingredients is particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Asc〇 mycetes (eg, apple black spot) Genus, venturia, p〇d〇sphaera, Erysiphe, M〇niHnia, Mycosphaerella, Rhododendron (Uncinu丨a); BaSidi〇myCetes (eg Hemneia, potato 22 201138631 black fatigue, Rhizoctonia, Phakopsora, Puccinia, smut (Ustilago) ), swollen black stalk. Tilletia; Fungiimpperfecti (also known as Deuteromycetes; for example, Botrytis, Helminthosporium, ° Rhynchosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Alternaria, Pyriculari a) and Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides; Oomycetes (eg Phytophthora, genus peronospora, Pseudoperonospora, white rust) Albugo, Bremia, pythium, Pseudosclerospora, piasmopara. The mixture of the present invention can be used to control pest pests such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Ortoptera, Dictyoptera. Infections of Coleoptera, Siphonaptera, Hymenoptera, and Isoptera, and other chiropractic pests, such as mites, nematodes, and mollusc pests. Insects, mites, nematodes, and mollusks are collectively referred to hereinafter as animal pests. Such animal pests that can be controlled by the use of the compounds of the invention include such agricultural and agricultural sources (the term includes food, and fiber production: growth of crops), horticulture and animal farming, pets, forest products, and vegetable sources (eg, Fruits, glutinous grains and wood) are harmful to the storage of the products. 23 201138631 There are: 私 ° '° 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私 私According to the present invention, "useful plants" typically include the following plant members (four) vines; mites (such as wheat, barley, buckwheat or oats) ), sweet = sugar beet or fodder beet); fruit (such as pome fruit, stone fruit or:: such as rhodops, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, mothers, raspberries or blackberries); legumes (eg beans, lentils, bowls of beans or soybeans); oil-stepping plants (eg rapeseed, mustard 'chicken' 撖 ' ' to hollyhock, coconut 'leaf sesame oil plant, cocoa bean or groundnut); cucumber family (eg Meng Reed, cucumber or melon); fiber plant (such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute citrus fruit (such as orange, lemon, grapefruit or (four)); vegetable table (such as vegetables,; g; poor tea @ - anti-existence, cabbage, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, gourds or sweet peppers; earthworms (such as avocado, cinnamon or alfalfa 'corn' tobacco; nuts; coffee; sugar cane; tea; Tree; hop; durian; scented; natural rubber plant; lawn or ornamental plant (such as flowers, shrubs, broadleaf trees or evergreen plants, such as pines and cypresses). This list does not represent any restrictions. The term "useful plants" should be understood To include herbicides or several types of herbicides such as HPPD inhibitors; ALS inhibitors such as flufensulfuron which are resistant to bromnebenzil (br〇m〇xynii) by conventional breeding or genetic engineering methods. Primisulfuron, flusulfuron-methyl and trifl0xysulfur〇n; Epsps (5-enolpyruvylsulfonyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase) inhibitor; GS (glutamate synthase) inhibitor 24 201138631 « Useful plants. An example of a crop that has become resistant to imidazolinones (such as imamamox) by the conventional breeding (mutation-induced) method is Clearfield® summer rape (Canola). Examples of crops that have been resistant to several herbicides or herbicides by genetic engineering methods include the glyphosate resistant and glufosinate resistant varieties commercially available under the trade names RoundupReady®, Herculex I®, and LibertyLink®. The term "useful plant" is also understood to also include useful plants which have been transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques to enable their synthesis of one or more selectively acting toxins, such as, for example, bacteria known to produce toxins, especially These toxins produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus. Toxins which can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, insecticidal peptones such as Bacillus cereus or the insecticidal proteins of Bacillus popliae; or Bacillus thuringiensis. Insecticidal proteins, such as endotoxin, such as CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylF, CryIF(a2), CryllA(b), CrylllA, CrylllB(bl) or Cry9c, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP) ) ' For example, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; or insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, such as Photorhabdus spp. or Xen〇rhabdus SPP· Ph〇t〇rhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus; toxins produced by animals such as saxitoxin, spider toxin, wasp toxin and other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, Such as Streptomyces 25 201138631, phytohemagglutinin (such as cowpea lectin, barley lectin or snowdrop lectin); lectin; protease Formulations such as trypsin inhibitor, 2 amino acid 6 enzyme inhibitor, potato tubulin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; ribosomal protein raft (RIP) 'such as Ricin, corn Rip, abnn, anti-filament seed ribosome inactivating protein, saporin or diarrhea venom (bry〇din); steroid metabolism enzyme , 4 such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysone _UDp_glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitor, hmg_c〇a reductase, ion channel blocker (such as sodium or calcium channel resistance) Broken agent), juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormone receptor, purine synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase and polyglucose. In the context of the present invention, it is understood that not only 5_ endotoxin is present, such as CrylA(b), CryIA(C), CrylF, CryIF(a2), CryIIA(b)'
CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或Cry9c,或營養期殺昆蟲蛋白質 (VIP),例如 VIP1、VIP2、VIP3 或 VIp3A,顯然亦存在 雜交毒素、截短毒素及經修飾之毒素。雜交毒素係由彼 等蛋白質之不同域之新穎組合以重組方式產生(參見例 如WO 02/15701)。截短毒素之實例係截短之CryIA(b), 其係以如下所述者表示之獲自Syngenta Seeds SAS之 Bt 1 1玉米。在經修飾之毒素的情況下,天然存在之毒素 中的一或多個胺基酸經置換。置換此等胺基酸時,較佳 將非天然存在之蛋白酶識別序列插入毒素中,諸如在 CryIIIA055情況下,將組織蛋白酶識別序列插入 26 201138631 φCrylllA, CrylllB (bl) or Cry9c, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIp3A, are also apparently present with hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced recombinantly by novel combinations of different domains of their proteins (see, e.g., WO 02/15701). An example of a truncated toxin is the truncated CryIA (b), which is Bt 1 1 corn obtained from Syngenta Seeds SAS as described below. In the case of a modified toxin, one or more amino acids in the naturally occurring toxin are replaced. When replacing such amino acids, it is preferred to insert a non-naturally occurring protease recognition sequence into the toxin, such as in the case of CryIIIA055, inserting the cathepsin recognition sequence into 26 201138631 φ
CrylllA 毒素中(參見 w〇 03/018810)。 此等毒素或能夠合成此等毒素之轉殖基因植物之實Among the CrylllA toxins (see w〇 03/018810). The toxins or the transgenic plants capable of synthesizing these toxins
例揭示於例如 ΕΡ-Α-0 374 753、WO 93/07278、WOExamples are disclosed, for example, in ΕΡ-Α-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO
95/34656、ΕΡ-Α-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878 及 WO 03/052073 中。 製備此專轉殖基因植物之方法一般已為熟習此項技 術者所知悉且描述於例如上述公開案中。Cryi型去氧核 糖核酸及其製備由例如WO 95/34656、ΕΡ-Α-0 367 474、 ΕΡ-Α-0 401 979 及 WO 90/13651 知悉。 轉殖基因植物中所含之毒素使植物對有害昆蟲具有 耐受性。此等昆蟲可存在於昆蟲之任何分類群中,但尤 其常見於甲蟲(鞘翅目)、雙翅昆蟲(雙翅目)及蝴蝶(鱗翅 目)中。 含有一或多個編碼殺昆蟲抗性且表現一或多種毒素 之基因的轉殖基因植物已為人所知且其中一些植物可購 得。此等植物之實例為·· YieldGard® (表現CryIA(b)毒素 的玉米變種);YieldGard Rootworm® (表現 CrylllB(bl) 毒素的玉米變種);YieldGard Plus® (表現CrylA(b)及 CrylllB(bl)毒素的玉米變種);Starlink® (表現 Cry9(c) 毒素的玉米變種);Herculex I® (表現CryIF(a2)毒素及酶 固殺草 N-乙醯基轉移酶(phosphinothricine N-acetyltransferase ; PAT)以獲得對除草劑固殺草銨鹽耐 受性的玉米變種);NuCOTN 33B® (表現CrylA(c)毒素的 棉花變種);Bollgard I® (表現CrylA(c)毒素的棉花變 27 201138631 種);Bollgard II® (表現 CrylA(c)及 CryIIA(b)毒素的棉 花變種);VIPCOT® (表現VIP毒素的棉花變種); NewLeaf ® (表現 CrylllA毒素的馬鈴薯變種); NatureGard®及 Protecta®。 此等轉殖基因作物之其他實例為: l.Btll 玉米,獲自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,Chemin de l&apos,Hobit 27,F-31790 St.Sauveur, France ’ 註冊號 C/FR/96/05/10。經遺傳改造之玉米(Zea mays),其已藉由 以轉殖基因方式表現截短CryIA(b)毒素而使得可抵抗歐 洲玉米螟(玉米螟(〇strinia nubilaUs)及粉紅莖螟(Sesamia nonagrioides))侵襲。Btl !玉米亦以轉殖基因方式表現酶 PAT以達到對除草劑固殺草銨的耐受性。 2‘Btl76 玉米’獲自 syngenta seeds SAS,Cheminde l&apos,Hobit 27,F-3 1 790 St.Sauveur,France,註冊號 C/FR/96/G5/1G。經遺傳改造的玉米,其已藉由以轉殖基 因方式表現CrylA(b)毒素而使得可抵抗歐洲玉米螟(玉米 螟及粉紅莖螟)的侵襲。BU76玉米亦以轉殖基因方式表 現酶PAT以達到對除草劑固殺草銨的耐受性。 3.MIR604 玉来,獲自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,Chemin de bit 27,F-3i79〇 st.Sauveur,France ,註冊號 C/FR/96/05/10。ρ» 丄,,土± + w . ^ 已4a由以轉殖基因方式表現經修飾之95/34656, ΕΡ-Α-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878 and WO 03/052073. Methods of preparing such specialized transgenic plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publication. Cryi-type deoxyribonucleic acids and their preparation are known, for example, from WO 95/34656, ΕΡ-Α-0 367 474, ΕΡ-Α-0 401 979 and WO 90/13651. The toxins contained in the transgenic plants make the plants resistant to harmful insects. Such insects may be present in any taxonomic group of insects, but are particularly common in beetles (coleoptera), double-winged insects (Diptera), and butterflies (Lepidoptera). Transgenic plants containing one or more genes encoding insecticidal resistance and exhibiting one or more toxins are known and some of them are commercially available. Examples of such plants are: YieldGard® (a corn variety that expresses CryIA(b) toxin); YieldGard Rootworm® (a corn variety that exhibits CrylllB(bl) toxin); YieldGard Plus® (expressive of CrylA(b) and CrylllB (bl) a toxin-changing maize variety; Starlink® (a maize variety that expresses Cry9(c) toxin); Herculex I® (expressing CryIF (a2) toxin and phosphinothricine N-acetyltransferase; PAT ) a corn variety that is tolerant to the herbicide solids; a NuCOTN 33B® (a cotton variety that exhibits CrylA(c) toxin); a Bollgard I® (a cotton variety that exhibits a CrylA(c) toxin 27 201138631 species Bollgard II® (cotton variants showing CrylA(c) and CryIIA(b) toxins; VIPCOT® (cotton variants showing VIP toxins); NewLeaf ® (potato variants showing CrylllA toxins); NatureGard® and Protecta®. Other examples of such genetically modified crops are: l. Btll corn, obtained from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de l& apos, Hobit 27, F-31790 St. Sauveur, France 'Registration No. C/FR/96/05/ 10. Genetically engineered maize (Zea mays), which has been shown to be resistant to European corn borer (〇strinia nubilaUs and Sesamia nonagrioides) by expressing truncated CryIA(b) toxins in a transgenic manner. ) Invasion. Btl! Corn also expresses the enzyme PAT in a transgenic manner to achieve tolerance to the herbicide acetochlor. 2 'Btl76 Corn' was obtained from syngenta seeds SAS, Cheminde l& apos, Hobit 27, F-3 1 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/G5/1G. Genetically engineered maize has been rendered resistant to attack by European corn borer (corn borer and pink stem borer) by expressing CrylA(b) toxin in a transgenic manner. The BU76 maize also expresses the enzyme PAT in the form of a transgenic gene to achieve tolerance to the herbicide acetochlor. 3. MIR604 Jade, obtained from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de bit 27, F-3i79〇 st. Sauveur, France, registration number C/FR/96/05/10. ρ» 丄,, soil ± + w . ^ 4a has been modified by the transfer gene
CrylllA毒素而使得可抵抗昆蟲的玉米。此毒素為藉由插 、、且、我蛋白酶蛋白酶識別序列而經修飾的CrylllA toxins make corn resistant to insects. This toxin is modified by insertion, and, and my protease protease recognition sequence.
Cry3A055。此等轉殖基因玉米植物之製備描述於 28 201138631 03/018810 中。 4.MON 863 玉米,獲自 Monsanto Europe S.A.270-272Avenue de Tervuren,B-11 50Cry3A055. The preparation of such transgenic maize plants is described in 28 201138631 03/018810. 4. MON 863 Corn, obtained from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-11 50
Brussels,Belgium,註冊號 C/DE/02/9。MON 863 表現 CrylllB(bl)毒素且抵抗某些鞘翅目昆蟲。 5.IPC 531 棉花,獲自 Monsanto Europe S.A.270-272 Avenue de Tervuren,B-l 150 Brussels,Belgium,註冊號 C/ES/96/02 。 6.1507 玉米,獲自 Pioneer Overseas 公司,Avenue Tedesco,7B-1160 Bruss.eIs,Belgium,註冊號 C/NL/00/10。 經遺傳改造之玉米,其表現蛋白質Cry 1 F以達到抵抗某 些鱗翅目昆蟲且表現PAT蛋白質以達到除草劑固殺草銨 財受性。 7·ΝΚ603χΜΟΝ 810 玉米,獲自 Monsanto Europe S. A.270-272 Avenuede Tervuren,B-1150Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/DE/02/9. MON 863 exhibits CrylllB(bl) toxin and is resistant to certain coleopteran insects. 5. IPC 531 cotton, available from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-l 150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C/ES/96/02. 6.1507 Maize, obtained from Pioneer Overseas, Avenue Tedesco, 7B-1160 Bruss.eIs, Belgium, registration number C/NL/00/10. Genetically engineered maize, which expresses the protein Cry 1 F, is resistant to certain lepidopteran insects and exhibits PAT protein to achieve herbicide solidification. 7·ΝΚ603χΜΟΝ 810 Corn, obtained from Monsanto Europe S. A.270-272 Avenuede Tervuren, B-1150
Brussels,Belgium,註冊號 C/GB/02/M3/03。其由經遺傳 改造之變種NK603與MON 810以習知方式交叉育種之 雜交玉米變種組成。NK603XMON 810玉米以轉殖基因方 式表現蛋白質CP4 EPSPS(該蛋白質獲自土壤桿菌屬物種 (Agrobacterium sp.)CP4 菌株且賦予對除草劑 Roundup (含有草甘膦)的耐受性)以及CrylA(b)毒素(該毒素獲自 蘇力菌庫斯塔克亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)且賦予對某些鱗翅目(包括歐洲玉米填)的 耐受性)。 29 201138631 抗昆蟲植物之轉殖基因作物亦描述於 BATS(Zentrum fur Biosicherheit undBrussels, Belgium, registration number C/GB/02/M3/03. It consists of a genetically engineered variety NK603 and MON 810 hybrid hybrid varieties that are cross-bred in a conventional manner. NK603XMON 810 maize expresses the protein CP4 EPSPS in a transgenic manner (this protein is obtained from the Agrobacterium sp. CP4 strain and confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup (containing glyphosate)) and CrylA(b) Toxin (this toxin is obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and confers tolerance to certain lepidoptera (including European corn fill)). 29 201138631 Genetically modified crops of insect-resistant plants are also described in BATS (Zentrum fur Biosicherheit und
Nachhaltigkeit,Zentrum BATS,Clarastrasse 13,4〇58Nachhaltigkeit, Zentrum BATS, Clarastrasse 13, 4〇58
Basel,Switzerland)Report 2003 中。(http://bats.ch)。 術語「有用植物」應理解為亦包括如下有用植物, 其已藉由使用重組DNA技術轉形以使得其能夠合成具有 選擇作用的抗病原物質’諸如所謂的「病原相關蛋白」 (PRP ’參見例如ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225)。此等抗病原物質及能 夠合成此等抗病原物質的轉殖基因植物之實例由例如 ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225、W0 95/33818 及 ΕΡ-Α-0 353 191 知悉。 製備此等轉殖基因植物之方法一般已為熟習此項技術者 所知悉且描述於例如上述公開案中。 可由此等轉殖基因植物表現的抗病原物質包括例如 離子通道阻斷劑,諸如納及I弓離子通道之阻斷劑,例如 病毒KP1、KP4或KP6毒素;K合成酶;聯节合成酶; 幾丁質酶;聚葡萄糖酶;所謂的「病原相關蛋白」(PRP, 參見例如ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225);由微生物產生的抗病原物 質’例如肽抗生素或雜環抗生素(參見例如 w〇 95/33 8 18) ’或參與植物病原防禦的蛋白質或多肽因子(所 謂的「植物疾病抗性基因」,如W0 03/000906中所述)。 有用的植物包括大豆,玉米,甘蔗,苜蓿,芥菜類 蔬菜,油菜(如油菜),土豆(包括紅薯),棉花,大 米’咖啡’柑橘,杏仁,果蔬菜(如西紅柿,辣椒,辣 椒,站子’黃瓜’壁球等),茶葉,泡蔬菜(如洋蔥, 201138631 韭菜等),葡萄,梨果水果(如蘋果,梨等),核果(如 梨,李子等)。關於本發明提高興趣的有用植物為穀類; 大且’稻米,油菜;仁果;核果;花生;咖啡;茶;草 莓,草皮,葡萄樹及蔬菜類,如蕃茄、馬鈴薯、葫蘆及 萵苣。 術語有用植物的「所在地」如使用在本文中 • 〜 f Λ:*、石人。 含有用植物生長的地方、#用植物的植物繁殖材料播種 的地方或將有用植物的繁殖材料將放入的土壞中。該類 所在地的例子為作植物生長的田地。 術語「植物繁殖材料」應了解為表示植物的生殖部 分’例如種子,其可用於後者之繁殖,和營養生長物質 例如插枝或塊莖(例如.,馬鈴薯)。可提及者,例如,種子 (狹義)、根、果實、地笛 七尹 兄主球主、根莖及植物的部分。也 可提及其在發芽之後或從土壤萌芽之後將被移植之芽苗 和幼苗。這些幼苗可在移植之前藉由浸潰而整株或部分 處理來保護。應瞭解較佳的「植物繁殖材料」表示種子。 用於處理種子之㈣有興趣之殺真®劑包括護汰寧、腐 絕:色達安、右滅達樂以及滅達樂。據上所述,在一具 體實例中,組分B係選自缚、.太# 目凌太宁、腐絕、色達安、右滅 達樂以及滅達樂。 本發明之進一步方而$ ^ 面為一種保護取自自然生命週期 的植物及/或動物源的天然物 ^ "、、物貝及/或其加工形式免受真 摘及/或動物有害生物侵襲 、 .,ν 方法,其包含將協乘有效量 之組分Α與Β之組合施用$ώ 里 μ植物及/或動物源之天然物 31 201138631 質或其加工形式。 根據本發明,術語"取自自然生命 紙&钫” + p %期的植物源之天 6物虞表示以自然生命週期所收割 新鮮收割形式 植物或其部分。該等植物源之天然物質的例子為莖' 葉、塊莖、種子、果實或穀粒。根據本發日月,術語":物 源之天然物質的加工形式"被了解為表示改良加工之紝 果的植物源之天然物質的形式。該等改良加工可用以: 植物源之天然物f轉換成—較或多種該類物質的儲存形 式(存儲貨品卜該等改良加玉之例子為預乾燥、濕潤、壓 碎、粉碎'研磨、壓縮或烘焙。也屬於植物源的天然物 質之加工形式定義者為木材,不論為原木形式例如建 築木椅、電塔和栅欄,或為製成品形式,例如從木材製 造之家具或物體。 根據本發明,術語”取自自然生命週期的動物源之天 然物質及/或其加工形式,,被了解為表示動物源之物質例 如皮'獸皮、革、毛皮、毛髮及類似物。 根據本發明之組合也可用於防止不利的影響例如腐 敗' 變色或黴菌。 —較佳具體實例為一種保護取自自然生命週期的植 物源之天然物質及/或它們的加工形式不受真菌及/或動Basel, Switzerland) Report 2003. (http://bats.ch). The term "useful plant" is understood to also include useful plants which have been transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques to enable them to synthesize selective anti-pathogenic substances such as the so-called "pathogenic associated proteins" (see also For example ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225). Examples of such anti-pathogenic substances and transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such anti-pathogenic substances are known, for example, from ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225, W0 95/33818 and ΕΡ-Α-0 353 191. Methods of preparing such transgenic plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publication. Antipathogenic agents which can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, ion channel blockers, such as blockers of nano and I bow ion channels, such as viral KP1, KP4 or KP6 toxins; K synthase; synthase Chitinase; polyglucose; so-called "pathogenic associated proteins" (PRP, see eg ΕΡ-Α-0 392 225); anti-pathogenic substances produced by microorganisms such as peptide antibiotics or heterocyclic antibiotics (see for example W〇95/33 8 18) 'Or a protein or polypeptide factor involved in plant pathogen defense (the so-called "plant disease resistance gene", as described in WO 03/000906). Useful plants include soybeans, corn, sugar cane, alfalfa, mustard vegetables, canola (such as rapeseed), potatoes (including sweet potatoes), cotton, rice 'coffee' citrus, almonds, fruit vegetables (such as tomatoes, peppers, peppers, stand 'Cucumber' squash, etc.), tea, soaked vegetables (such as onions, 201138631 leeks, etc.), grapes, pear fruit (such as apples, pears, etc.), stone fruits (such as pears, plums, etc.). Useful plants for increasing interest in the present invention are cereals; large and 'rice, canola; pome fruit; stone fruit; peanuts; coffee; tea; grass berries, turf, vines and vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes, gourds and lettuce. The term "location" of a useful plant is used in this article. • ~ f Λ: *, stone man. The place where the plant grows, the place where the plant propagation material of the plant is sown, or the soil where the plant's propagation material is put will be badly placed. An example of this type of location is a field for plant growth. The term "plant propagation material" is understood to mean the reproductive part of a plant, such as a seed, which can be used for the propagation of the latter, and vegetative growth substances such as cuttings or tubers (e.g., potatoes). Mention may be made, for example, seeds (narrow sense), roots, fruits, flutes, seven Yin brothers, roots, and parts of plants. It is also possible to mention sprouts and seedlings which will be transplanted after germination or after germination from the soil. These seedlings can be protected by whole or partial treatment by dipping prior to transplantation. It should be understood that the preferred "plant propagation material" means seeds. (4) For the treatment of seeds, the agents that are of interest include the protection of Ning, the rot: Xing'an, the right halal, and the genus. According to the above, in a specific example, component B is selected from the group consisting of: binding, taiji, taiwan, ruthenium, dextran, dextromethorphan and halal. A further aspect of the invention is a natural product that protects plants and/or animal sources derived from the natural life cycle, ", shellfish and/or its processed form from true extracts and/or animal pests; The invasive, ., ν method comprises administering a combination of the effective amount of the component Α and hydrazine to a natural product 31 201138631 or a processed form thereof. According to the invention, the term "from the natural life paper&" + p% period of the plant source of the day 6 means that the freshly harvested plant or part thereof harvested by the natural life cycle. Examples are stems, leaves, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains. According to the date of the present invention, the term ": the processed form of the natural substance of the provenance" is understood to be the natural source of the plant that represents the fruit of improved processing. The form of the substance. The improved processing can be used to: convert the natural source f of the plant source into a storage form of more or more of the substance (storage goods such as the modified jade are pre-dried, wet, crushed, crushed 'grinding, compressing or baking. The processing form of the natural material that is also a plant source is defined as wood, whether in the form of logs such as wooden chairs, electric towers and fences, or in the form of finished products, such as furniture made from wood or According to the invention, the term "natural material derived from the source of the natural life cycle and/or its processed form, is understood to mean a substance derived from an animal such as a leather skin. Leather, fur, hair and the like. The combination according to the invention can also be used to prevent adverse effects such as spoilage 'discoloration or mold. - a preferred embodiment is a natural substance that protects plant sources derived from the natural life cycle and/or Their form of processing is not affected by fungi and/or
物有害生物侵襲之方法,其包含將協乘有效量之組分A 和B之組合施用至該植物之天然物質及/或動物源或它們 的加工形式。 另一較佳具體實例為一種保護取自自然的生命週期 32 201138631 的果實(以仁果類、核 、 類漿果類及柑桔類果實較佳) 及/或它們的加工形式之 、’/、包含將協乘有效量之組 分A和B之組合施用5呤 &用至6亥植物之天然物質及/或它們的 工形式。 本心月的、’且。也可使用在保護工業材料不受真菌侵 襲之領域。根據本發明’術語「工業材料」指示已被製 備用於在工業中的非活材料。例如,意欲保護不受真菌 焱襲之工業材料可為膠、膠料、紙、板、紡織品、地毯、 皮革β、木材、建築、油漆、塑膠物件、冷卻潤滑劑、水 f生液壓液及其他可被微生物侵擾或分解之材料。從在欲 保護之材料當中’也可提及因微生物繁殖而受損的冷卻 和加熱系統、抽風和空調系統及製造工廠的零件,例如 冷卻水循環。根據本發明之組合也可用於防止不利的影 響例如腐敗、變色或黴菌。 本發明的組合也可使用在保護科技材料不受真菌侵 襲之領域。根據本發明.,術語「科技材料」包括紙;地 毯’建築物;冷卻和加熱系統;抽風和空調系統及類似 物。根據本發明之組合也可用於防止不利的影響例如腐 敗、變色或黴菌。 根據本發明的組合對抗白粉病;銹病;葉斑病;早 疫病和黴菌;尤其對抗在縠物中的殼針孢屬、銹病菌屬、 白私病菌屬、腔菌屬(Pyrenophora)和擬小尾抱屬 (Tapesia);在大豆中的層鏽菌屬(phak〇ps〇ra);在咖啡中 的鑪病菌屬(Hemileia);在玫瑰中的玫瑰鎮病菌屬 33 201138631 (Phragmidium);在馬鈴薯' 蕃茄和葫蘆中的馬鈐薯葉燒 病菌屬⑽⑽aria);在草坪 '蔬菜 '向日蔡和油菜中: 菌核病菌屬(Sclerotinia);在葡萄樹中的黑腐病、红火 蟻、白粉病、灰黴病和枝枯病;在果實中的灰黴菌(B〇trytisA method of pest infestation comprising applying a synergistically effective amount of a combination of components A and B to a natural material and/or animal source of the plant or a processed form thereof. Another preferred embodiment is a fruit that protects the natural life cycle 32 201138631 (preferably from pome fruit, nucleus, berry-like and citrus fruits) and/or their processed form, '/, contains The synergistically effective amount of the combination of components A and B is applied to 5 呤 & to 6 HAI plants of natural materials and / or their forms of work. The heart of the month, 'and. It can also be used in the field of protecting industrial materials from fungal attack. The term "industrial material" in accordance with the present invention indicates that a non-living material has been prepared for use in the industry. For example, industrial materials intended to protect against fungal attack can be rubber, rubber, paper, board, textile, carpet, leather, wood, construction, paint, plastic articles, cooling lubricants, water hydraulic fluids, and others. A material that can be invaded or decomposed by microorganisms. From the materials to be protected, 'cooling and heating systems, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and parts of manufacturing plants, such as cooling water circulation, that are damaged by microbial growth can also be mentioned. Combinations according to the invention can also be used to prevent adverse effects such as spoilage, discoloration or mold. Combinations of the invention may also be used in the field of protecting technical materials from fungal attack. According to the invention, the term "technical material" includes paper; carpets; buildings; cooling and heating systems; exhaust and air conditioning systems and the like. Combinations according to the invention can also be used to prevent adverse effects such as decay, discoloration or mold. The combination according to the invention is resistant to powdery mildew; rust; leaf spot; early blight and mold; especially against the genus Aspergillus, rust, white genus, Pyrenophora and pseudo-tail Tapese; phak〇ps〇ra in soybean; Hemileia in coffee; Rhizopus genus 33 201138631 (Phragmidium) in rose; Tomatoes and gourds in the horseshoe crabs (10) (10) aria); in the lawn 'vegetables' to Ricai and rapeseed: Sclerotinia; black rot, red fire ant, powdery mildew in the vine, Botrytis and blight; gray mold in fruits (B〇trytis
Cinerea);在果實中的鏈核盤菌屬(M0nilinia spp.)和在果 實中的青Μ菌屬(Penicillium spp.)特別有效。 根據本發明的組合此外對抗種苗傳播性及土壤傳播 性病害,例如馬鈴薯葉燒病菌(Alternaria spp )、豌豆斑 莢病菌屬(Ascochyta Spp.)、灰黴菌、蓁菜斑點病菌屬 (cerc〇sp〇ra spp.)、麥角病(Claviceps purpurea)、麥類斑 點病菌(Cochliobolus sativus)、棉黑斑病菌屬 (Colletotrichum spp·)、萎蕤斑點病屬(Epic〇ccum spp )、 禾縠鐮刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)、串珠鐮刀菌 (Fusarium moniliforme)、尖鐮孢黴(Fusarium oxysporum)、層出鐮刀菌(Fusarium pr〇liferatum)、腐皮 鐮孢菌(Fusarium solani)、亞黏團串珠鐮刀菌(Fusarium subglutinans)' 禾穀頂囊殼(Gaumannomyces graminis)、 麥類胡麻葉斑菌屬(Helminthosporium spp·)、雪黴葉枯菌 (Microdochium nivale)、莖點黴屬(Phoma spp·)、大麥斑 葉病菌(Pyrenophora graminea).、稻熱病菌(Pyricuiaria oryzae)、立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)、麥紋枯病菌 (Rhizoctonia cerealis)、菌核病菌屬(Sclerotinia spp_)、殼 針孢屬(Septoria spp.)、絲軸黑粉菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana)、腥黑穗病菌屬(Tilletia spp.) '麥類雪腐褐色小 34 201138631 粒菌核病菌(TyPhula incarnata)、黑麥桿黑穗病菌 (Urocystis occulta)、黑穗病菌屬(Ustilago spp.)或輪黴菌 屬(Verticillium spp.);特別是對抗穀類,例如小麥、大 麥、裸麥或燕麥,玉米,稻米;棉;大豆;草坪;甜菜; 油菜;馬鈐薯;豆類作物’例如婉豆、扁豆或雞兒豆; 和向日葵之病原體特別有效。根據本發明的組合物對抗 採後病害(post harvest diseases),如灰黴菌、香蕉炭症病 菌(Colletotrichum musae)、新月彎孢菌(curvularia lunata)、半裸鐮刀菌(Fusarium semitecum)、白地黴菌 (Geotriclmm candidium)、桃褐腐病菌(M〇niUnia fructicola)、寄生鏈核盤菌(Monilinia fructigena)、核果 褐腐菌(Monilinia laxa)、梨狀毛黴菌(Mucor piriformis)、 柑桔青黴病菌(penicillium italicum)、離生青黴菌 (Peniciliium solitum)、指狀青黴菌(PenicilUum 以糾灿叫 或擴展青黴菌(penicillium expansum),特別是對抗果 實,如仁果類,例如,蘋果和梨、核果類,例如桃子和 李子、柑橘、甜瓜、木瓜、奇異果、芒果、莓,例如, 草每路梨、石權及香蕉;以及堅果類的病原體特別有 效。 根據本發明的組合用於控制下列的植物疾病特別地 有效: 在果實及蔬菜類中的馬鈴薯葉燒病菌屬(Alternaria) 種類, 在且類作物中的豌豆斑莢病菌屬(Asc〇chyta)種類, 35 201138631 在草莓、蕃茄、向曰葵、豆類作物及葡萄中的灰黴 菌, 在落花生中的落花生褐斑病菌(Cercospora arachidicola), 在縠物中的麥類斑點病菌(Cochliobolus sativus), 在豆類作物中的棉黑斑病菌屬(Colletotrichum)種 類, 在榖物中的白粉病菌種類, 在葫蘆中的二抱白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)及 单絲 5?史菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea), 在榖物及玉米中的鐮菌屬種類, 在穀物及草坪中的禾榖頂囊殼, 在玉米、稻和馬鈴薯中的斑葉病菌種類, 在咖啡上的轮孢錄病菌(Hemileia vastatrix), 在小麥及裸麥中的微結節菌屬(Microdochium)種類, 在大豆中的層鏽菌屬種類, 在#又物 '闊葉作物和多年生植物中的銹病菌屬種類, 在縠物中的基腐病菌(Pseudo cere osp or ell a)屬種類, 在玫塊中的玫瑰錄病菌屬(Phragmidium mucronatum) > 在果實中的蘋果白澀病菌屬種類, 在大麥中的腔菌屬種類, 在稻米中的稻熱病菌, 在大麥中的枉隔抱屬(Ramularia collo-cygni), 36 201138631 在棉、大豆、榖物、玉米、馬鈐薯、稻米及草坪中 的馬鈴薯黑痣病菌屬種類, 在大麥和裸麥中的雲紋病菌(Rhynchosporium secalis), 在草坪、萵苣、蔬菜和油菜中的菌核病菌屬種類, 在威類、大豆和蔬菜中的殼針孢屬種類, 在玉米中的黑穗病菌(§phacei〇theca reilliana), 在榖物中的腥黑穗病菌屬種類, 在葡萄树中的葡萄白粉病(Uncinuia necator),葡萄 球座菌(Guignardia bidwelHi)和葡萄蔓割病(ph〇m〇psis viticola), 在裸麥中的黑麥桿黑穗病菌, 在穀物及玉米中的黑穗病菌屬(Ustiiag0)種類, 在果實上的蘋果黑星病菌屬種類, 在果實中的鏈核盤菌屬種類, 在柑橘和蘋果上的青黴菌屬種類。 本發明之組合進一步特別有效地抗以下有害生物: 桃蚜(MyZUS persicae)(蚜蟲)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)(蚜 蟲)、豆蚜(Aphis fabae)(蚜蟲)、盲蝽屬(LygUS spp.)(盲 墙)、紅椿屬(Dysdercusspp.)(盲蝽)、褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)(飛虱(planthopper))、黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettixc incticeps)(葉蟬(leafh〇pper))、綠椿屬(Nezara spp.)(椿象 (stinkbugs))、褐椿屬(Euschistus spp.)(椿象)、緣椿屬 (Leptocorisa spp.)(椿象)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella 37 201138631 occidentals)(薊馬)、薊馬屬(Thrips spp.)(薊馬)、馬鈴薯 甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)(科羅拉多馬鈴薯曱蟲 (Colorado potato beetle))、棉象蟲(Anthonomus grandis) (棉鈴蟲(bollworm))、介殼蟲屬(Aonidiella spp·)(介殼 蟲)' 粉蝨屬(trialeurodes spp.)(白粉蝨(White flies))、菸 草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)(白粉蝨)、歐洲玉米螟(0strinia nubilalis)(歐洲玉米轉)、海灰翅夜蛾(Sp〇doptera littoralis)(棉葉蟲(cotton leafworm))、於草青蟲(Heliothis virescens)(煙夜蛾(tobacco budworm))、玉米穗蟲 (Helicoverpa armigera)(棉鈴蟲)、美洲棉鈴蟲(Helicoverpa zea)(棉鈴蟲)、棉捲葉螟(Sylepta derogata)(棉捲葉蟲)、 大菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicae)(白粉蝶)、小菜蛾(piutella xylostella)(吊絲蟲(diamond back moth))、地老虎屬 (Agrotis spp_)(切根蟲)、二化培蟲(Chilo suppressalis)(稻 鑽心蟲)、飛幢(Locusta migratoria)(虫皇蟲)、澳洲埴蟲 (Chortiocetes terminifera)(蝗蟲)、條葉曱屬(Diabrotica spp.)(根蟲)、蘋果全爪瞒(Panonychus ulmi)(歐洲紅蟎)、 掛橘全爪瞒(Panonychus citri)(掛桔葉蜗)、二點葉瞒 (Tetranychus urticae)(二點葉蟎(two-spotted spider mite))、紅葉蜗(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)(紅换蛛 (carmine spider mite))、柑桔銹蜱(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)(掛桔鏽壁蝨(citrus rust mite))、側多食附線蜗 (polyphagotarsonemus latus)(細蟎)、短鬚蜗屬 (Brevipalpus spp.)(平蟎(flat mites))、牛壁蝨(Boophilus 38 201138631 microplus)(牛蚤)、狗壁益(Dermacentor variabilis)(美洲 狗蚤)、猶蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)(|苗蚤)、斑潛繩屬 (Liriomyza spp.)(潛葉蟲(leafminer))、家蠅(Musca domestica)(家蠅)、埃及斑蚊(Aedesaegypti)(蚊蟲)、癔蚊 屬(Anopheles Spp.)(蚊蟲)、家蚊屬(Culex Spp.)(蚊蟲)、 綠頭蒼繩屬(Lucillia spp_)(麗繩(blowflies))、德國緯螂 (Blattella germanica)(緯螂)、美洲緯螂(Periplaneta americana)(蟑螂)、東方蟑螂(Blattaorientalis)(蟑螂)、澳 白蟻科(Mastotermitidae)(例如 Mastotermes spp·)、蘋白蠘 科(Kalotermitidae)(例如新白蟻屬(Neotermes spp.))、鼻 白蟻科(Rhinotermitidae)(例如家白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)、黃胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、 R.speratu、R.virginicus、西方犀白蟻(R.hesperus)和桑特 散白蟻(R.santonensis))和白蟻科(Termitidae)(例如黃球 土白蟻(Globitermes sulphureus))之白蟻、熱帶火蟻 (Solenopsis geminata)(火蟻)、小黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)(法老蟻)、毛蝨屬(Damalinia spp.)和長顎虱屬 (Linognathus spp.)(羽風(biting lice)和血乱(sucking lice)),根瘤線蟲(Meloidogyne spp.)(根瘤線蟲)、包囊線 蟲(Globodera spp_)和包囊線蟲(Heterodera spp.)(囊胞線 蟲)、根腐線蟲屬(Pratylenchus spp.)(壞疽線蟲(lesi〇n nematodes))、Rhodopholus spp.(香蕉穿孔線蟲)、半穿刺 蟲屬(Tylenchulus spp_)(柑桔線蟲)、捻轉胃蟲 (Haemonchus Contorlus)(理發標線蟲(barber pole 39 201138631 worm))、克氏細蟲(Caenorhabditis elegans)_(醋小線蟲 (vinegaf eelworm))、毛圆線蟲屬(trich〇str〇ngylus spp.)(消化道線蟲)和庭院灰蛞蝓(Der〇ceras reticulatum)(虫命)。 欲施用之本發明組合物的量將視各種因素,如所使 用之化合物;處理之標的(如例如植物、土壌或種子广處 理形式(如例如噴霧、灑粉或拌種);處理目的(如例如預 防或治療);欲控制之真菌類型或施用時間而定。 包含該等選自表A之式I化合物與一或更多上述活 性成分之混合物可以例如以單一「預拌混合物」形式、 得自單一活性組分成分的分開調配物的組合喷霧混合 物’如「槽混合物」,及當以順序方式施用,即在以合 理:短期間内’如幾小時或幾天内—個接一個地施用: 的單一活性成分之組合使用而施用。施用選自表丨之式工 化合物及上述活性成分的順序不是實行本發明之\ 件。 文丨取 當A + B之組成物的殺真菌及/或動物除害活性大於a 和B之殺真菌活性及/或除害活性的總和時,存在著協乘 組分Β之協乘有效總 、其所在地或其繁殖 本發明的方法包含將組分A和 額以摻合物或分開施用至有用植物 材料β 葉片 一些該等板據本發明的組合具有系 、土壞及種子處理除害劑使用。 統作用且可作為 201138631 使用根據本發明之組合物,可能抑制或破壞出現在 不同有用植物中的植物或植物的部份(果實、花、葉、苗、 塊莖、根)中的植物病原性微生物及/或有害動物,同時也 防止稍後生長的植物部份受到病原性微生物及/或有害 動物的侵襲。 A〜“ U W叮夕隹谷種有用種 物或其種子中,尤其在農地作物中,如馬铃著、煙草和 甜菜及在園藝業和葡萄栽培學中的小麥、稞麥、大麥、 燕麥、稻米、玉米、草坪、棉、大豆、油菜.、豆類農作 :、向曰葵、咖啡、甘蔗、果實及觀賞植物;在蔬菜類 ,如黃瓜、大豆和葫蘆的真菌。 ▲旦以把用根據本發明的組合予以處理真菌,以協乘有 :量之組分八與B之組合襲擊被真菌威脅之有用植物、 2在地、其繁殖材料、取自自然生命週期的植物及/或 動物源天然物質及/或其加工型式、或工業材料。 根據本發明的組合可在有用植物、其繁殖材料、取 自自然生命週期的植物及/或動物源的天然物質及/或兑 加工:^’或工業材料被真菌感染之後或之前施用/ 克、、舌,)!=/1有用植物時’式1化合物之施用率為500 ί成刀公頃以及1至5_克活性成分/公頃,特別 :1至2_克活性成分/公頃組分“ 分Β之化視作為組 一般對植物繁殖材料(例如種子處理)而 可 為〇·〇〇1至10克/公斤鍤工^ b 用丰了 之式I化合物活性成分。當使 41 201138631Cinerea); it is particularly effective in the fruit of the genus M0nilinia spp. and in the fruit of the genus Penicillium spp. The combination according to the invention is furthermore resistant to seed-borne and soil-borne diseases, such as Alternaria spp, Ascochyta Spp., Botrytis, cerc〇sp〇 Ra spp.), Claviceps purpurea, Cochliobolus sativus, Colletotrichum spp., Epic〇ccum spp, and Fusarium graminearum Fusarium graminearum), Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium pr〇liferatum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium Subglutinans)' Gaumannomyces graminis, Helminthosporium spp., Microdochium nivale, Phoma spp., Barley leaf spot (Pyrenophora graminea)., Pyryuiaria oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia spp_), Septoria spp., Sphacelotheca reiliana, Tilletia spp. 'Merce snow rot brown 34 201138631 Helicobacter pylori (TyPhula incarnata) ), Urocystis occulta, Ustilago spp. or Verticillium spp.; especially against cereals such as wheat, barley, rye or oats, corn, rice ; cotton; soybean; lawn; beet; rape; horse potato; bean crops such as cowpea, lentils or chicken beans; and sunflower pathogens are particularly effective. The composition according to the invention counters post harvest diseases such as Botrytis, Colletotrichum musae, curvularia lunata, Fusarium semitecum, Geotrichum candidum ( Geotriclmm candidium), M〇niUnia fructicola, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia laxa, Mucor piriformis, Penicillium italicum ), Peniciliium solitum, Penicillium (PenicilUum), or penicillium expansum, especially against fruits, such as pome fruit, for example, apples and pears, stone fruits, for example Peach and plum, citrus, melon, papaya, kiwi, mango, raspberry, for example, grass, pear, stone and banana; and nut pathogens are particularly effective. The combination according to the invention is used to control the following plant diseases. Effective: Alternaria species in fruits and vegetables, and crops Species of the genus Asc〇chyta, 35 201138631 Botrytis in strawberries, tomatoes, hollyhocks, legumes and grapes, Cercospora arachidicola in groundnuts, in stork Cochliobolus sativus, Colletotrichum species in legumes, powdery mildew species in alfalfa, Erysiphe cichoracearum and monofilaments in gourd 5 ?Sphaerotheca fuliginea, a species of genus of genus in the sputum and corn, a sapling of the scorpion in grains and turf, a variegal species in corn, rice and potato, a wheel on coffee Hemileia vastatrix, a species of Microdochium in wheat and rye, a species of rust fungus in soybean, a rust genus in the cultivar 'broad-leaved crops and perennial plants Species, species of the genus Pseudo cere osp or ell a in the scorpion, Phragmidium mucronatum > in the fruit The species of the genus Chaetomium, the species of the genus Lactobacillus in barley, the rice blast fungus in rice, the genus Ramularia collo-cygni in barley, 36 201138631 in cotton, soybeans, scorpions, corn, Phytophthora species in potato, rice and turf, Rhynchosporium secalis in barley and rye, Sclerotinia species in lawn, lettuce, vegetables and canola, in the genus , the species of the genus Aspergillus in soybeans and vegetables, the sphagnum (the §phacei〇theca reilliana) in corn, the species of the genus Phytophthora in the scorpion, the grape powdery mildew in the vine (Uncinuia necator) ), Guignardia bidwel Hi and ph〇m〇psis viticola, rye smut in rye, Ustiiag0 species in cereals and maize , the species of the genus Arthropod on the fruit, the species of the genus Sclerotinia in the fruit, the species of the genus Penicillium on citrus and apple. The combination of the invention is further particularly effective against the following pests: MyZUS persicae (Aphid), Aphis gossypii (Aphid), Aphis fabae (Aphid), LygUS spp. ) (blind wall), red genus (Dysdercusspp.) (blind pheasant), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) (planthopper), Nephotettixc incticeps (leafh〇pper), green Nezara spp. (stinkbugs), Euschistus spp. (L), Leptocorisa spp., Frankliniella 37 201138631 occidentals (蓟) Horse), Thrips spp. (Puma), potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) (Colorado potato beetle), cotton nymph (Anthonomus grandis) (bollworm), shell Aonidiella spp. (prey scale) 'trialeurodes spp. (White flies), Bemisia tabaci (whitefly), European corn borer (0strinia nubilalis) (Europe) Corn turn) Sp〇doptera littoralis) (cotton leafworm), Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm), Helicoverpa Zea), cotton leafhopper (Sylepta derogata) (cotton leaf beetle), Pieris brassicae (white butterfly), piutella xylostella (diamond back moth), ground tiger Genus (Agrotis spp_) (cutting rootworm), Chilo suppressalis (rice borer), Locusta migratoria (worm king), Australian aphid (Chortiocetes terminifera) (locust), leaves Diabrotica spp. (rootworm), Panonychus ulmi (European red dragonfly), Panonychus citri (hanging orange worm), and Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite), Phyllocoptruta oleivora (citrus rust mite) Side multi-food line worm (polyphagota Rsonemus latus), Brevipalpus spp. (flat mites), Boophilus 38 201138631 microplus (burdock), Dermacentor variabilis (American dog licking) ), Ctenocephalides felis (|Nursery), Liriomyza spp. (leafminer), Musca domestica (Housefly), Aedesaegypti (Aedesaegypti) Mosquito, Anopheles Spp. (mosquito), Culex Spp. (mosquito), Lucillia spp_ (blowflies), German Latitude (Blattella germanica) ) (Weft), Periplaneta americana (蟑螂), Blattorialalis (蟑螂), Mastotermitidae (such as Mastotermes spp.), Kalotermitidae (such as new termites) (Neotermes spp.), Rhinotermitidae (such as Coptotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes flavipes, R. speratu, R. virginicus, R. hesperus, and mulberry Special termite (R. santonensis )) and termites (Termitidae) (eg, Globitermes sulphureus) termites, tropical fire ants (Solenopsis geminata) (fire ants), small yellow ants (Monomorium pharaonis) (Pharaoh ants), Ranunculus (Damalinia spp.) and Linognathus spp. (biting lice and sucking lice), Meloidogyne spp. (root nodule), cystoid nematode (Globodera spp_) And Heterodera spp. (cystic nematode), genus Pratylenchus spp. (lesi〇n nematodes), Rhodopholus spp. (tank nematode), Tylenchulus Spp_) (Citrus elegans), Haemonchus Contorlus (barber pole 39 201138631 worm), Caenorhabditis elegans _ (vinegaf eelworm), hair circle Nematode (trich〇str〇ngylus spp.) (digestive nematode) and garden ash (Der〇ceras reticulatum) (insect life). The amount of the composition of the invention to be administered will depend on various factors, such as the compound employed; the subject of the treatment (such as, for example, a plant, soil or seed treatment (eg, for example, spraying, dusting or seed dressing); For example, prophylaxis or treatment; depending on the type of fungus to be controlled or the time of administration. A mixture comprising the compound of formula I selected from Table A and one or more of the above active ingredients may, for example, be in the form of a single "premixed mixture". a combination of separate formulations of a single active ingredient component, such as a "tank mixture", and when applied in a sequential manner, ie within a reasonable: short period of time, such as hours or days - one after the other Administration: Application in combination with a single active ingredient. The order in which the compound of the formula selected from the formula and the above-mentioned active ingredient are administered is not an embodiment of the present invention. The fungicidal and/or composition of the composition of A + B is taken. Or when the animal pesticidal activity is greater than the sum of the fungicidal activity and/or the detoxification activity of a and B, there is a synergistic total of the synergistic component 、, its location or its reproduction. The method comprises applying the component A and the amount as a blend or separately to the useful plant material β blade. Some of the plates according to the invention have a phylogenetic, soil-defective and seed treatment pesticide. The system acts as a 201138631 Using the composition according to the invention, it is possible to inhibit or destroy phytopathogenic microorganisms and/or harmful animals in parts of plants or plants (fruits, flowers, leaves, shoots, tubers, roots) which are present in different useful plants, At the same time, it also prevents some plants that grow later from being attacked by pathogenic microorganisms and/or harmful animals. A~" UW 有用 隹 有用 useful species or seeds thereof, especially in agricultural crops, such as horse bells, Tobacco and sugar beets and wheat, buckwheat, barley, oats, rice, corn, lawn, cotton, soybeans, rapeseed, peas farming in horticulture and viticulture: hornet, coffee, sugar cane, fruit and ornamental Plants; fungi in vegetables such as cucumbers, soybeans, and gourds. ▲ Once the fungus is treated with the combination according to the present invention, the synergistic combination: the combination of the components of the quantity eight and the B Useful plants that are threatened by fungi, 2 in situ, their reproductive material, plants derived from the natural life cycle and/or animal derived natural materials and/or their processing forms, or industrial materials. Combinations according to the invention may be useful plants , its reproductive material, natural substances from plants and/or animal sources derived from the natural life cycle and/or processing: ^' or industrial materials applied by fungal infection or before / gram, tongue,)! = / 1 useful When plant, the application rate of the compound of formula 1 is 500 ί, and 1 to 5 g of active ingredient per hectare, especially: 1 to 2 g of active ingredient per hectare component. The propagation material (for example, seed treatment) may be 1 to 10 g/kg of 〇·〇〇. When made 41 201138631
用本發明之組合用於處理種子時’一般〇〇〇1至5 化合物/每公斤種子、較佳自_至 克式I 以及〇._至5〇克組分B化合物/每公斤種子斤=胃 0.01至1G克/每公斤種子之施料係足夠的。 A對B之重量比率一般係介於酬:…期之 間。在另外之具體實例中之A肖b之重量比率可介於 500:1至1:500之間,你丨“入从,Λ 、 例如介於100:1至1:1〇〇之間, 如;I於1:50至50.1之間,例如介於1:2〇至2〇1之間。 本發明亦提供殺有害生物混合物,其如以上所述包 括協乘有效量之組分八及Β之組合以及農業上可接受之 載劑以及視需要之界面活性劑。 本發明的組成物可以任何習用的形式來使用,例 如’具有雙包裝、乾種子處理用之粉劑(DS)、種子處理 用之乳液(ES) '種子處理用之可流動性濃縮劑(Fs)、種子 處理用之溶液(LS)、種子處理用之水分散性粉劑(ws)、 種子處理用之膠囊懸浮劑(CF)、種子處理用之凝膠 (GF)、乳液濃縮劑(EC)、懸浮濃縮劑(s〇 '懸浮乳液(se)、 膠囊懸浮劑(CS)、水分散性粒劑(WG)、可乳化性粒劑 (EG)、油包水型乳液(E〇)、水包油型乳液(Ew)、微乳液 (ME)、分散性油懸劑(OD)、油懸劑(OF)、油溶性液劑 (0L)、可溶性濃縮劑(SL)、超低容量懸浮劑(su)、超低 容里液劑(UL)、母藥(technical concentrate)(TK)、可分散 性漠縮劑(DC)、可濕性粉劑(wp)或與農業上可接受之佐 劑類組合的任何技術上可行之調配物形式。 42 201138631 可以習知的方式製備該等組成物,例如藉由混合活 :成分與適當的調配惰性劑(稀釋劑、溶劑、填充劑及視 需要的其它調配成分,例如界面活性劑、殺生物劑、防 凍劑:膠黏劑、增稠劑及提供輔佐效果之化合物”也可 使用思欲達成長期持續藥效的習知緩釋型調配物。特別 欲以喷霧形式,如水分散性濃縮物(例如EC、SC、DC、 ; EW ' Ε〇和類似物)、可濕性粉劑及粒劑施用 ㈣配物可包括界面活性劑例如濕潤劑和分散劑及其它 ,供輔佐效果之化合物,例如甲路與萘績酸鹽、烧芳基 碩酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、脂肪烷基硫酸鹽及乙氧基化烷 基酚和乙氧基化脂肪醇之縮合產物。 本發明的組合物及稀釋劑的拌種調配物用本^ 已知的方式以適合的拌種調配物形式,例如具有對種巧 的良好黏著性之水性懸浮液或乾粉劑形式,而施用至泡 子在》亥技藝中已知該等拌種調配物。該等掉種調配物 可包括於封膠形式之單—活性成分或活性成分的組合 物,例如為緩釋型膠囊或微膠囊。典型的用於種子處理 應用之槽混合物調配物包括〇 25至8〇 所欲成分以及99,75至浙、心丨Β.疋至⑴ 〇主20/〇、特別是99至25%之固體或 液體助劑(.包括例如&麻丨i u1 列如心劑诸如水),其中該助劑可為以槽混 合物調配物計量為G至術。、特別是鄕界面活 性劑。典型_於種子處理應用之預混合物調配物包括 〇.5至99.9%、特別是1^95%所欲成分以及99 5至 〇· 1 %特别疋99至5%之固體或液體助劑(包括例如溶劑 43 201138631 諸如水)’其中該助劑可為以預混合物調配物計量為〇至 5 0%、特別是0.5至40%界面活性劑。 通常,調配物包括從〇.〇丨至90重量%之活性成分, 從0至20重量%之農業上可接受之界面活性劑及1 〇至 99.99重置%之固體或液體調配惰性劑和佐劑(類),該活 性劑係由至少式I之化合物與組分Β之化合物—起及視 而要的其匕活性劑(特別為殺微生物劑或防腐劑或類似 物)所組成。組成物之濃縮形式通常包括介於約2和8〇 重量%之間,較佳介於約5和7〇重量%之間的活性劑。 調配物之施用形式可例如包括從〇 〇 1至2〇重量%,較佳 從0.01至5重量%之活性劑。然而較佳地係將市售產品 調配成濃縮物,使用者通常使用稀釋的調配物。 s /舌性成分組合之作用大於個別組分之總作用時存 在協乘效應。 給疋的活性成分組合物之預期作用Ε遵守所謂的 COLBY公式且可計算如下(c〇LBY,S R ”計算除草劑 組合物的協乘及拮抗反應”,Weeds,第15冊,第2〇·22 頁,1967年):ppm=以每公升喷霧混合物計之活性成分 ( = a.i.)毫克數 X-使用p ppm活性成分的活性成分A)之作用0/〇 Y-使用q ppm活性成分的活性成分β)之作用% 根據COLBY ’使用p + q ppm活性成分的活性成分 A) + B)之預期(加成)作用為 E = X + Y-^ 100 44 201138631 如果貫際觀察的作用( 物之作用為#Λ a (0)大於預期效用(E)時,則組合 效因子Γ 為增效作用。在數學術語中,增 i性㈣ 於0/Εβ在農業操作中,则·2表示優於 慣二純互補加成(預期活性)之顯著改良,而在實際應.用 償例中,㈣.9表示與預期活性比較之活性損失。 表1至198顯示本發明之混合物及組成物其證實 控制範圍廣泛之真菌。右_ λ/达、 二情況下’式I化合物之存 在顯著地增進殺真_之殺㈣作用。式丨化合物本身 並:通常具有任何殺真菌作用’此係令人驚訝的效應。When using the combination of the invention for treating seeds 'generally 1 to 5 compounds per kg of seed, preferably from _ to gram I and 〇._ to 5 gram of component B compound per kg of seed jin = The application of 0.01 to 1 Gg/kg of seed per stomach is sufficient. The weight ratio of A to B is generally between the reward: ... period. In another specific example, the weight ratio of A xiao b can be between 500:1 and 1:500, and you 丨 "into, Λ, for example between 100:1 and 1:1", such as I is between 1:50 and 50.1, for example between 1:2 〇 and 2 〇 1. The present invention also provides a pesticidal mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of components VIII and 如 as described above. Combinations and agriculturally acceptable carriers and, if desired, surfactants. The compositions of the present invention can be used in any conventional form, such as 'dose with dual packaging, dry seed treatment (DS), seed treatment Emulsion (ES) 'Fluidity concentrate for seed treatment (Fs), solution for seed treatment (LS), water-dispersible powder for seed treatment (ws), capsule suspension for seed treatment (CF) , gel for seed treatment (GF), emulsion concentrate (EC), suspension concentrate (s〇' suspension emulsion (se), capsule suspension (CS), water-dispersible granule (WG), emulsifiability Granules (EG), water-in-oil emulsions (E〇), oil-in-water emulsions (Ew), microemulsions (ME), dispersible oil suspensions (OD), Oil suspension (OF), oil soluble liquid (0L), soluble concentrate (SL), ultra low volume suspension (su), ultra low volume liquid (UL), technical concentrate (TK) , a dispersible denture (DC), a wettable powder (wp), or any technically feasible formulation in combination with an agriculturally acceptable adjuvant. 42 201138631 These compositions can be prepared in a conventional manner , for example, by mixing: ingredients and appropriate inerting agents (diluents, solvents, fillers and other optional ingredients such as surfactants, biocides, antifreeze: adhesives, thickeners) And compounds that provide adjuvant effects. It is also possible to use conventional sustained-release formulations that are intended to achieve long-lasting efficacy. In particular, in spray form, such as water-dispersible concentrates (eg EC, SC, DC, ; EW ' Ε (〇 and analogs), wettable powders and granules. (4) The formulation may include surfactants such as wetting agents and dispersing agents, and other compounds for auxiliary effects, such as Alu and naphthyl acid salts, and aryl aryl groups. Acid salt, lignosulfonate, fatty alkyl sulfur Salts and condensation products of ethoxylated alkylphenols and ethoxylated fatty alcohols. Dressing formulations of the compositions and diluents of the invention are in the form known in the art in a suitable dressing formulation, for example An aqueous suspension or dry powder form having good adhesion to the art, and application to the bubble is known in the art. These dressing formulations may be included in the form of a sealant- The active ingredient or a combination of active ingredients, for example, a sustained release capsule or microcapsule. Typical tank mix formulations for seed treatment applications include 〇25 to 8 〇 desired ingredients and 99,75 to Zhejiang, palpitations疋 to (1) 〇 main 20 / 〇, especially 99 to 25% of solid or liquid auxiliaries (including, for example, &; paralysis i u1 column such as heart agent such as water), wherein the auxiliaries can be formulated with a mixture of tanks The substance is measured as G to surgery. In particular, 鄕 interfacial activators. Typical premix mixtures for seed treatment applications include from 55 to 99.9%, especially 1^95% of the desired ingredients, and 99 5 to 1·1 %, especially 疋99 to 5% of solid or liquid auxiliaries (including For example, solvent 43 201138631 such as water) 'wherein the adjuvant may be from about 50%, especially from 0.5 to 40%, of surfactant in the premix formulation. In general, the formulation comprises from 〇.〇丨 to 90% by weight of active ingredient, from 0 to 20% by weight of an agriculturally acceptable surfactant and from 1% to 99.99% by weight of a solid or liquid formulation inert and adjuvant. (Active) The active agent consists of at least a compound of the formula I and a compound of the component quinone, and optionally a pharmaceutically active agent, in particular a microbicide or preservative or the like. The concentrated form of the composition typically comprises between about 2 and 8% by weight, preferably between about 5 and 7% by weight of active agent. The form of application of the formulation may, for example, comprise from 1 to 2% by weight of hydrazine, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight of active agent. Preferably, however, commercial products are formulated into concentrates, and the user typically uses a diluted formulation. There is a synergistic effect when the effect of the s/tongue component combination is greater than the total effect of the individual components. The intended effect of the active ingredient composition for cockroaches is to comply with the so-called COLBY formula and can be calculated as follows (c〇LBY, SR "calculating the synergistic and antagonistic response of the herbicidal composition", Weeds, Vol. 15, No. 2 Page 22, 1967): ppm = active ingredient (= ai) in milliliters per liter of spray mixture X - active ingredient A) using p ppm active ingredient 0 / 〇 Y - using q ppm active ingredient Effect of active ingredient β) % According to COLBY 'The active ingredient A) using p + q ppm active ingredient A) + B) The expected (addition) effect is E = X + Y-^ 100 44 201138631 If the effect of continuous observation ( When the effect of the object is #Λ a (0) is greater than the expected utility (E), the combined effect factor Γ is synergistic. In mathematical terms, the increase is (4) in 0/Εβ in agricultural operations, then ·2 A significant improvement over the conventional two-pure complementary addition (expected activity), and in practice, (iv).9 represents the loss of activity compared to the expected activity. Tables 1 to 198 show the mixtures and compositions of the present invention. It confirms the control of a wide range of fungi. Right _ λ / up, two cases of the compound of formula I (Iv) the significant role to enhance the killing of Shu _ fungicidal compound of the formula itself: generally have any fungicidal effect 'surprising effect of this system.
值得注意的是,肖括A 1 3» Jt h U 1及亞托敏、異哌劄美、四氯異苯 猜、%克座、待克利、雙快醯菌胺、右滅達樂、式⑴ 化合物或式iv化合物之混合物;包括A5以及亞托敏、 異哌劄美、四氣異苯腈、環克座、待克利、雙炔醯菌胺、 右滅達樂 '式III化合物或式IV化合物之混合物;包括 A6以及亞托敏、異哌劄美、四氣異苯腈、環克座待克 利、雙炔醯菌胺、右滅達樂、式ΙΠ.化合物或式IV化合 物之混合物;包括A6以及A7以及亞托敏、異哌劄美、 四氯異苯腈、環克座、待克利、雙炔醯菌胺、右滅達樂、 式ΠΙ化合物或式IV化合物之混合物、包括A8以及亞 托敏、異哌劄美、四氣異苯腈、環克座、待克.利、雙炔 醯菌胺、右滅連樂、式III化合物或式IV化合物之混合 物。 終極腐黴菌(Pythium ultimum)(幼苗猝倒病)··將真 菌之新鮮液體培養基的菌絲片段直接混合於營養培養液 45 201138631 (馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液 放進微量滴定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之 營養培養液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後48 小時後以光度計測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所 不者 · 表1 A1 PPMAI 亞托敏 A1 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 0 .0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.125 0 0 0 20* 表2 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控 制 實際控制 A1 四氯異苯腈 A1 四氣異苯腈 20 2 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 0 表3 PPMAI 平均死亡% |預期的控制|實際控制 46 201138631 A1 右滅達樂 A1 右滅達樂 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 . 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 1,25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表4 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 '實際控制 A5 亞托敏 A5 亞托敏 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 70 47 201138631 10 0.5 0 50 50 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表5 A5 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 70* 表6 A5 PPMAI 右滅達樂 A5 平均死亡% 右滅達樂 預期的控制 實際控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 48 201138631 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 · 20 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表7 A6 PPMAI 亞托敏 A6 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 .0 20 20 .0 10 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 0 表8 A6 PPMAI 四氯異苯腈 平均死亡% A6 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 2 0 50 50 90* 10 1 0 0 0 50* 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 0 0 50* 5 2 0 50 50 70* 2.5 1 0 0 0 70* 49 201138631 表9 A6 PPMAI 右滅達樂 A6 平均死亡% 右滅達樂 預期的控制 實際控制 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 100 100 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.5 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表10 A8 PPMAI 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 50 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 20 20. 0 5 ' 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 0 表11 PPMAI A8 四氣異苯腈 平均死亡% A8 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0 0 0 90* 5 0.25 0 0 0 ne 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 2 0 70 70 50 5 1 0 0 0 20* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 70 70 50 2.5 1 0 0 0 20* 表12 A8 PPMAI 右滅達樂 A8 平均死亡% 右滅達樂 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 70 70 50 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 90* 51 201138631 〇·625 0.125 0.3125 0.0625 0.15625 0.03125 1·25 0.5 0.625 0.25 0.3125 0.125 0.15625 0.0625 0078125 0.03125 0 70 0 50 0 20 0 100 0 100 0 90 0 70 0 70 0 50 0 20 70 70 50 ,50 20 20 100 100 100 100 90 90 70 70 70 50 50 50 20 20 立括絲核菌(根腐病、幼苗猝倒 病):將取自低溫儲存之真菌之菌絲片段直接混合於營養 培養液(馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養液)中。冑試驗化合物的 (DMSO)溶液放進微量滴定盤(96_孔格式)之後,力口入包含 真菌抱子之營養培養液。將試驗盤在的下培養和在施 用之後48小時後以光度計測定生長的抑制作用。施用率 如表中所示者:It is worth noting that Xiao Kui A 1 3» Jt h U 1 and Atomin, Iso-Pezime, Tetrachloroisophene, Glucosamine, Klein, Bifidomycin, dextromethorphan, (1) a compound or a mixture of compounds of formula iv; including A5 and atropine, isoprene, tetraisophthalonitrile, cycloheximide, chlorhexidine, dipropionin, dextromethorphan's compound or formula a mixture of IV compounds; including A6 and a mixture of atropine, isoprene, tetraisophthalonitrile, cycloheximide, dipropionamide, dextromethorphan, hydrazine, or a compound of formula IV Including A6 and A7 and a mixture of Atomin, Isoprozamide, Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile, Cyclosporine, Klein, Dipropionamide, dextromethorphan, a hydrazine compound or a compound of formula IV, including A8 and a mixture of atropine, isopipezide, tetraisophthalonitrile, cyclohexyl, ketone, di-propargylamine, dextromethorphan, a compound of formula III or a compound of formula IV. Pythium ultimum (seedling disease) · The mycelial fragment of the fresh liquid medium of the fungus is directly mixed into the nutrient medium 45 201138631 (potato glucose broth). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound was placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. The test discs were incubated at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured spectrophotometrically 48 hours after application. The application rate is as shown in the table. Table 1 A1 PPMAI Atomin A1 Average death % The expected control of Atomic is actually controlled 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 0 .0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.125 0 0 0 20* Table 2 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A1 Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile A1 Four different gases Benzonitrile 20 2 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 0 Table 3 PPMAI mean death % | Expected control | Actual control 46 201138631 A1 Right to Dallas A1 Right to Dart 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 5 0 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 . 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 1,25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 Table 4 PPMAI mean death % Expected Control 'Actual Control A5 Atomic A5 Atomione 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 70 47 201138631 10 0.5 0 50 50 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 Table 5 A5 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A5 Average death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected control Actual control 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 70* Table 6 A5 PPMAI Right Destroy A5 Average Death % Right De Dal Actual control of the period 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 48 201138631 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 · 20 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 Table 7 A6 PPMAI Atomin A6 Mean Death % Attorney Expected Control Actual Control 20 0.5 .0 20 20 .0 10 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 0 Table 8 A6 PPMAI Chloroisophthalonitrile mean death % A6 Four gas isophthalonitrile expected control actual control 20 2 0 50 50 90* 10 1 0 0 0 50* 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 0 0 50* 5 2 0 50 50 70* 2.5 1 0 0 0 70* 49 201138631 Table 9 A6 PPMAI Right Vodafone A6 Average Death % Right Fendare Expected Control Actual Control 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.5 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 Table 10 A8 PPMAI Atomin A8 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Actual Control 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 2 0 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 50 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 20 20. 0 5 ' 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 0 Table 11 PPMAI A8 Four-isophthalonitrile average death % A8 four The expected control of the gas isobenzonitrile is 20 0 0 0 90* 5 0.25 0 0 0 ne 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 2 0 70 70 50 5 1 0 0 0 20* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 70 70 50 2.5 1 0 0 0 20* Table 12 A8 PPMAI Right Destroy A8 Average Death % Right Deutera Expected Control Actual Control 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 70 70 50 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 90* 51 201138631 〇·625 0.125 0.3125 0.0625 0.15625 0.03125 1·25 0.5 0.625 0.25 0.3125 0.125 0.15625 0.0625 0078125 0.03125 0 70 0 50 0 20 0 100 0 100 0 90 0 70 0 70 0 50 0 20 70 70 50 , 50 20 20 100 100 100 100 90 90 70 70 70 50 50 50 20 20 Rhizoctonia solani (root rot, seedling disease): fungi from low temperature storage The hyphae fragment was directly mixed in a nutrient medium (potato glucose broth). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound was placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), the nutrient medium containing the fungus was placed. The test plate was cultured under the test and the inhibition of growth was measured with a luminometer 48 hours after the application. Application rate as shown in the table:
表13 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制實際控制 A1_亞托敏 20 0.5 10 0.25 5 0.125 2.5 0.0625 20 1 10 0.5 5 0.25 2.5 0.125 1.25 0.0625 20 2 A1__亞托敏 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0 20 20 52 201138631 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 .0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表14 PPM AI A1 異哌劄美 平均死亡% A1 異哌劄美 預期的控制 實際控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 100* 5 0.125 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 90* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 70* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 50* 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 90* 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 90* 53 201138631 [0.0390625 0.015625 [ 0_0 | 0 | 70* 表15 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 四氣異苯腈 A1 四氣異苯腈 10 2 0 0 0 90* 表16 A1 PPMAI 環克座 A1 平均死亡% 環克座 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 50* 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表17 PPMAI A1 化合物ΙΠ A1 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期的控制 實際控制 1.25 0.03125 0 ‘ 90 90 90 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.03125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 90* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 0 0 50* 0.15625 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 100* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 100* 表 18____ PPMAI 平均死亡% |預期的控制|實際控制 54 201138631 A5 異哌劄美 A5 異哌劄美 10 0.25 0 90 90 100* 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 . 5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表19 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 四氯異苯腈 A5 四氯異苯腈 2.5 1 0 0 0 20* 表 20 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 環克座 A5 ,環克座 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 50* 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 50* 表 21 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 55 201138631 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 20 1 0 50 50 90* 10 1 0 50 50 90* 5 1 0 50 50 90* 2.5 1 0 50 50 90* 表22 PPMAI A5 化合物ΙΠ A5 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期的控制 實際控制 1.25 0.03125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.015625 0 70 70 0 0.625 0.03125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.015625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.015625 0 70 70 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.015625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 70 70 70 表23 A6 PPMAI 亞托敏 A6 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 56 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 '20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表24 PPMAI A6 異哌劄美 A6 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期的控制 實際控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 - 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 0 表25 A6 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A6 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 100* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0.5 0 70 70 100* 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 57 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 90* 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 90* 表26 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A6 環克座 A6 環克座 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表27 A6 PPMAI 待克利 A6 平均死亡% 待克利 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表28 58 201138631 PPMAI A6 化合物ΠΙ A6 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期的控制 實際控制 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 50* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 表29 A8 PPMAI 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 ' 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 0 表30 59 201138631 PPMAI A8 異哌劄美 A8 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期的控制 實際控制 5 0.125 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.125 0 100 100 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 0 表31 A8 PPMAI 環克座 A8 平均死亡% 環克座 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表32 60 201138631 A8 PPMAI 待克利 A8 平均死亡% 待克利 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 100 100 100 10 1 0 . 100 100 100 5 0.5 0 70 70 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 100 100 100 5 1 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 100 100 100 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表3 3 PPMAI A8 化合物III A8 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期的控制 實際控制 0.625 0.015625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.0078125 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.015625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0078125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 70 70 90* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 50 50 0 0.078125 0.015625 0 70 70 90* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 50 50 70* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 70 70 90* 通吃真菌(Gaewmawwom少ces grami’wbj ··將取自低溫 儲存之真菌之菌絲片段直接混合於營養培養液(馬鈴薯 61 201138631 葡萄糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微 量滴定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之營養培 養液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後48小時後以 光度計在620nm測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所 不者 · 表34 PPMAI A1 亞托敏 A1 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 90* 10 0.25 0 20 20 70* 5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.00390625 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 50 50 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.00390625 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 20 5 0.5 0 50 50 0 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 .50 50 20 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 20 62 201138631 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表35 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 異哌剳美 A1 異哌劄美 20 0.5 0 0 0 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表36 PPMAI A1 四氣異苯腈 平均死亡% A1 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 70 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 100* 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 100* 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表 37____ PPMAI 平均死亡% |預期的控制|實際控制 63 201138631 A1 環克座 A1 環克座 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 20 表 38 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 待克利 A1 待克利 20 0.5 0 0 0 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表 39 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 雙炔醞菌胺 A1 雙炔醯菌胺 20 0.5 0 0 0 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表 40 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 右滅達樂 A1 右滅達樂 20 0.5 0 0 0 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 64 201138631 表41 PPMAI A1 化合物ΠΙ A1 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 100 100 70 10 0.25 0 100 100 70 5 0.125 0 90 90 50 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 70 10 0.5 0 100 100 70 5 0.25 0 100 100 70 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 100 100 90 5 0.5 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.25 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 70* 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.5 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.25 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 90* 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 90* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 100* 65 201138631 表42 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A1 化合物IV A1 化合物IV 20 0.5 0 0 0 50* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表43 PPMAI A5 亞托敏 A5 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 1.25 0.03125 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 表44 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 異哌劄美 A5 異哌劄美 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 50* 表45 A5 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 100* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 100 100 100 10 0.5 0 20 20 50* 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 90* 66 201138631 表46 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 環克座 A5 環克座. 20 0.5 0 90 90 70 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 70 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 50* 表 47 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 90* 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 20 20 50* 5 2 0 90 90 70 2.5 1 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表 48 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A5 雙炔醯菌胺 A5 雙炔醯菌胺 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* 表 49 PPM AI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 67 201138631 A5 右滅達樂 A5 右滅達樂 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* 表50 PPMAI A5 化合物III A5 平均死亡% 化合物III 預期的控制 實際控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 50 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20. 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 0 0.15625 0.0078125 0 0 0 0 0.078125 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 0 表51 A5 PPMAI 化合物IV A5 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表52 PPMAI 平均死亡% |預期的控制|實際控制 68 201138631 A6 亞托敏 A6 亞托敏 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 70 70 50 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.00390625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.00390625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 ' 90 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 50* 5 2 〇 90 90 90 69 201138631 2.5 1 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 表53 A6 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A6 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期的控制 實際控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 0 表54 A6 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A6 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 70* 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表55 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A6 環克座 A6 環克座 70 201138631 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表56 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A6 雙炔醯菌胺 A6 雙炔醯菌胺 20 1 0 0 -0 70* 表57 PPMAI A6 化合物ΠΙ A6 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期的控制 實際控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表58 PPMAI 平均死亡% 實際控制 預期的控制 A6 化合物IV A6 化合物IV 20 1 0 0 0 70* 71 201138631 表59 PPMAI A8 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 70* 5 0.125 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0078125 0 50 50 20 0.15625 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0078125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.0078125 0 50 50 20 · 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 72 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 表60 A8 PPMAI 四氯異苯腈 A8 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期的控制 實際控制 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表61 A8 PPMAI 環克座 A8 平均死亡% 環克座 預期的控制 實際控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 . 90 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表62 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 實際控制 A8 化合物ΙΠ A8 化合物ΙΠ 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 50 73 201138631 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 雪徽葉枯病有性雪黴 葉枯病無性(Microdochium nivale)、雪腐鐮刀菌(Fusarium nivale)),雪腐病(Snow mould)、根腐病:將取自低溫儲 存之真菌之孢子直接混合於營養培養液(馬鈴薯葡萄糖 培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微量滴定 盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之營養培養液。 將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後72小時後以光度 計在620nm測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所示者: 表63 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A1 亞托敏 A1 亞托敏 控制 1.25 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 74 201138631 0.3125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 90* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 50* 0.078125 0.03125 0 90 90 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 100* 表64 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A1 異哌劄美 A1 異哌劄美 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表65 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 觀察到的 •控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 100* 10 0.25 0 0 0 50* 10 0.5 0 70 70 100* 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 100** 表66 A1 PPMAI 待克利 A1 平均死亡% 待克利 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 100 100 50 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 100 100 100 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表67 75 201138631 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A1 雙炔醯菌胺 A1 雙炔醯菌胺 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表68 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A1 右滅達樂 A1 右滅達樂 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表69 PPMAI Ai 化合物m A1 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 ' 0 90 90 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.0625 0 0 0 50* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 100* 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 90* 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 0 50* 0.078125 0.03125 0 .0 0 50* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 50* 表70 76 201138631 A1 PPMAI 化合物IV A1 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 表71 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A5 亞托敏 A5 亞托敏 控制 0.3125 0.0078125 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.15625 0.0078125 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.0078125 0 70 70 70 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 70 70 70 表72 • PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 控制 5 1 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 0 0 20* 表73 A5 PPMAI 化合物in A5 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 50 50 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 0 77 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 0 表74 A5 PPMAI 化合物IV A5 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 50 50 20 表75 A6 PPMAI 亞托敏 A6 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 表76 A6 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A6 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 78 201138631 1 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表 77 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A6 四氯異苯腈 A6 四氣異苯腈 控制 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表 78 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A6 待克利 A6 待克利 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 表79 A6 PPMAI 化合物m A6 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 0 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 0 5 0.5 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 100 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 79 201138631 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表80 A6 PPM AI 化合物IV A6 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表81 PPMAI A8 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 50 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 20 20 0 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 表82 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期的控制 觀察到的 A8 異哌劄美 A8 異哌劄美 控制 80 201138631 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 0 10 1 .0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 0 2.5 1 0 20 20 0 表83 A8 PPM AI 四氣異苯腈 A8 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 50 50 20 5 0.25 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 20 表84 A8 PPMAI 待克利 A8 平均死亡% 待克利 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 50 50 20 10 1 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 50 50 20 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 表85 A8 PPMAI 化合物III A8 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 0 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 81 201138631 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表86 A8 PPMAI 化合物IV A8 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 .2.5 1 0 20 20 20 灰徽菌少c/nereaj (Gray mould):將取自低溫 儲存之真菌之孢子直接混合於營養培養液(馬鈴薯葡萄 糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微量滴 定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之營養培養 液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後72小時後以光 度計測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所示者: 表87 A1 PPM AI 亞托敏 A1 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期的控制 1 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 82 201138631 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表88 PPMAI A1 異哌劄美 A1 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期的控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 0 0 20* 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 83 201138631 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表89 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 0 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表90 A1 PPMAI 環克座 A1 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表91 84 201138631 A1 PPMAI 待克利 A1 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 90 90 50 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 90 90 50 5 1 0 90 90 50 2.5 1 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表92 PPMAI A1 化合物ΙΠ A1 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 85 201138631 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 70* 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 50* 表93 A1 PPMAI 化合物IV A1 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 70 70 ne 2.5 1 0 50 50 ne 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 ne 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 ne 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 50* 86 201138631 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 表94 A5 PPMAI 亞托敏 A5 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 50 50 70* 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 50 50 70* 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表95 A5 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A5 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 87 201138631 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表96 A5 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 '50 50 50 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.125 0 0 0 20* 表97 A5 PPMAI 環克座 A5 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 90 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 100 100 90 5 0.5 0 20 20 .20 5 1 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 100 100 90 88 201138631 1 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表98 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 控制 控制 20 0.5 .0 20 20 0 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 50* 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 50* 表99 A5 PPMAI 化合物ΙΠ A5 平均死亡% 化合物ΠΙ 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 89 201138631 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表100 A5 PPMAI 化合物IV A5 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表101 90 201138631 A6 PPMAI 亞托敏 A6 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表102 A6 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A6 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 91 201138631 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 .0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 100 100 90 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表103 A6 PPMAI 四氯異苯腈 A6 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 0 0 20* 表104 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 環克座 A6 環克座 控制 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 20 10 0.5 0 50 50 20 5 0.5 0 50 50 20 92 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表105 A6 PPMAI 待克利 A6 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 0 0 .20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表106 A6 PPMAI 化合物m A6 平均死亡% 化合物ΙΠ 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 93 201138631 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表107 A6 PPMAI 化合物IV A6 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 94 201138631 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表108 A8 PPMAI 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表109 A8 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A8 平均死亡% 異派劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 95 201138631 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表110 A8 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A8 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表111 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A8 環克座 A8 環克座 控制 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 96 201138631 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表112 A8 PPMAI 待克利 A8 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 表113 A8 PPMAI 化合物III A8 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 97 201138631 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 100 100 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表114 A8 PPMAI 化合物IV A8 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 70 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 70 70 70 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 98 201138631 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 續炭疽 病 (Glomerella lagenarium) ("•syn. /agenarz’wm)、瓜類炭疽病··將取自低 溫儲存之真菌之孢子直接混合於營養培養液(馬鈐薯葡 萄糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微量 滴定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之營養培養 液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後72小時後以光 度計在620nm測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所示 者: 表115 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A1 亞托敏 A1 亞托敏 控制 控制 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 100* 99 201138631 10.0390625 0.015625 1 0_20 | 20 | 90* 表116 A1 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A1 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 2 0 50 50 0 10 2 0 50 50 0 5 2 0 50 50 20 表117 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 100* 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 70 70 100* 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 .0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 100* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表118 A1 PPMAI 待克利 A1 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 100 201138631 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 .1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 表119 PPMAI A1 化合物ΙΠ A1 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 50 50 100* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 90* 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 90* 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 100* 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 100* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 100* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 100* 表120 A5 PPMAI Azoystrobin 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 20 101 201138631 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 90* 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 0 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 表121 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 異哌劄美 A5 異哌劄美 控制 控制 10 2 0 20 20 50* 5 2 0 20 20 20 表122 A5 PPMAI 四氯異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 表123 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 控制 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 102 201138631 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表124 A5 PPMAI 化合物m A5 平均死亡% 化合物ΠΙ 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 100 100 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 0 0.15625 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表125 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 異哌劄美 A6 異哌劄美 控制 控制 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 表126 A6 PPMAI 待克利 A6 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 50* 2.5 1 0 20 20 0 表127 103 201138631 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 化合物ΠΊ A6 化合物ΠΙ 控制 控制 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 ' 0 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 表128 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A8 '異哌劄美 A8 異哌劄美 控制 控制 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 表129 A8 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A8 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 50 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 70 表130 A8 PPMAI .待克利 A8 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 0 表 131____ PPMAI 平均死亡% """~~|觀察到的 104 201138631 A8 化合物ΙΠ A8 化合物m 控制 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 100* '1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 50 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 小麥殼針孢irihcz·)(葉斑病(leaf blotch)): 將取自低溫儲存之真菌之孢子直接混合於營養培養液 (馬鈴薯葡萄糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMS0)溶液 放進微量滴定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之 營養培養液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後72 小時後以光度計測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所 不者 . 表132 PPMAI A1 亞托敏 A1 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 105 201138631 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 . 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 90* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 70* 表133 PPMAI A1 異哌劄美 A1 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 90* 5 0.125 0 50 50 90* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 106 201138631 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 50* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表134 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 70 70 100* 10 1 0 70 70 100* 5 1 0 70 70 100* 2.5 1 0 70 70 100* 表135 A1 PPMAI 環克座 A1 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 0 0 50* 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 70 70 70 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 . 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表136 A1 PPMAI 待克利 A1 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 90* 5 0.125 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 107 201138631 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 70* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 70* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 50* 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 70* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 70* 表137 A1 PPMAI 化合物ΠΙ A1 平均死亡% 化合物ΠΙ 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 90* 10 0.25 0 50 50 90* 5 0.125 0 20 20 70* 2.5 0.0625 0 0 0 50* 108 201138631 1.25 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0.5 0 70 70 90* 5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0.5 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.625 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 70* 0.3125 0.0625 0 0 0 50* 0.15625 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 70* 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 0 70* 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 70* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 50* 表138 A1 PPMAI 化合物IV A1 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 90* 5 0.125 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 109 201138631 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表139 PPM AI A5 亞托敏 A5 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表140 A5 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A5 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 110 201138631 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表141 PPMAI A5 四氣異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 0 0 20* 表142 A5 PPMAI 環克座 A5 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 50 50 20 5 0.25 0 50 50 20 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 20 表143 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 待克利 A5 待克利 控制 控制 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 111 201138631 表144 A5 PPMAI 化合物m A5 平均死亡% 化合物III 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 100* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 .0 20* 表145 A5 PPMAI 化合物IV A5 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 100* 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 90* 0.625 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 2.5 0.5 0 100 100 90 1.25 0.25 0 .90 90 70 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表146 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 亞托敏 A6 亞托敏 控制 控制 112 201138631 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.15625 · 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 0 表147 A6 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A6 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 113 201138631 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表148 A6 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A6 平均死亡% 四氯異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表149 A6 PPMAI 環克座 A6 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0.5 0 50 50 70* 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0.5 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表 150____ PPMAI 平均死亡% I觀察到的 114 201138631 A6 待克利 A6 待克利 控制 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表151 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 化合物m A6 化合物ΓΠ 控制 控制 115 201138631 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表152 A6 PPM AI 化合物IV A6 平均死亡% 化合物rv 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表153 A8 PPMAI 亞托敏 平均死亡% A8 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 116 201138631 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 0 表154 A8 PPMAI 異哌劄美 A8 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制. 20 0.5 0 90 90 100* 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 100* 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 90 90 100* 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表155 PPMAI | 平均死亡% |觀察到的 117 201138631 A8 四氣異苯腈 A8 四氣異苯腈 控制 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 0 0 20* 10 0.5 0 50 50 90* 5 0.5 0 50 50 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 90* 1.25 0.25 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表156 A8 PPMAI 環克座 A8 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 50 50 70* 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0.5 0 50 50 50 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0.5 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2.5 0.5 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.5 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表157 A8 PPMAI 待克利 A8 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 118 201138631 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2.5 1 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 表158 A8 PPMAI 化合物ΙΠ A8 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 90 90 90 10 0.25 0 50 50 70* 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 90 90 90 5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 119 201138631 5 0.5 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.5 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 70 -----------^ 表159 PPMAI 平均死亡% ----- 預期 觀察到的 A8 化合物IV A8 化合物IV 控制 控制 10 0.25 0 90 90 90 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 褐斑病菌(Mycosphaerella arachidis) (^3;«·褐斑菌 j, 落花生的褐斑病(brown leaf spot):將取自低溫儲存之真 菌之抱子直接混合於營養培養液(馬龄f葡萄♦唐诗養液) 中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微量滴定盤(96_孔 格式)之後,加入包含真菌抱子之營養培養液。將試驗盤 在24 C下培養和在施用之後約5至 620nm測定生長的抑制作用。施用率 6天後以光度計在 士。表中所示者: 120 201138631 表160 PPM AI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 Al 亞托敏 A1 亞托敏 控制 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 50* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 90* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 70* 表161 PPMAI A1 異哌劄美 A1 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 50* 0.15625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 90* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 90* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 70* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 121 201138631 I 0.0390625 0.015625 | 0_0 [ 0 | 90* 表162 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 50 50 50 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表163 A1 PPMAI 環克座 A1 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 70 70 50 1.25 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.625 0.125 0 70 70 50 0.3125 0.125 0 70 70 50 表164 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A1 待克利 A1 待克利 控制 控制 0.3125 0.0078125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.0078125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.0078125 0 50 50 100* 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 0 0 70* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 50 50 100* 表165Table 13 PPMAI mean death % Expected control actual control A1_Yatomin 20 0. 5 10 0. 25 5 0. 125 2. 5 0. 0625 20 1 10 0. 5 5 0. 25 2. 5 0. 125 1. 25 0. 0625 20 2 A1__Atomin 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 201138631 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 . 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 14 PPM AI A1 Isopipezami Mean Death % A1 Isopipezam Expected Control Actual Control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 50 50 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 90* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 70* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 50* 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 70 70 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 50 50 90* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 90* 53 201138631 [0. 0390625 0. 015625 [ 0_0 | 0 | 70* Table 15 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected Control Actual Control A1 Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Tetraisophthalonitrile 10 2 0 0 0 90* Table 16 A1 PPMAI Ring Block A1 Average Death % Ring The actual control of the expected control of the seat is 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 50* 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 17 PPMAI A1 Compound ΙΠ A1 Average Death % Compound ΙΠ Expected Control Actual Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 ‘ 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 90* 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 0 0 50* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 100* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 100* Table 18____ PPMAI Average Death % | Expected Control | Actual Control 54 201138631 A5 Isopizami A5 Isopizami 10 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 125 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 . 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 125 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 125 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 19 PPMAI mean death % expected control Actual control A5 tetrachloroisophthalonitrile A5 tetrachloroisophthalonitrile 2. 5 1 0 0 0 20* Table 20 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A5 Ring Block A5 , Ring Block 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 50* Table 21 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control 55 201138631 A5 Waiting for Kerry A5 Waiting for Kerry 20 1 0 50 50 90* 10 1 0 50 50 90* 5 1 0 50 50 90* 2. 5 1 0 50 50 90* Table 22 PPMAI A5 Compound ΙΠ A5 Average Death % Compound ΙΠ Expected Control Actual Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 015625 0 70 70 0 0. 625 0. 03125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 70 70 50 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 90 90 90 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 70 70 70 Table 23 A6 PPMAI Atomin A6 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 56 201138631 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 '20 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 24 PPMAI A6 Iso-Pezime A6 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Actual Control 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 - 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 0 Table 25 A6 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A6 Average Death % Tetrachloroisocyanide Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 57 201138631 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 90* Table 26 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A6 Ring block A6 Ring block 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 27 A6 PPMAI Waiting for Klein A6 Average Death % Waiting for Klee Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 28 58 201138631 PPMAI A6 Compound ΠΙ A6 Average death % Compound m Expected control Actual control 0. 625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 50* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 Table 29 A8 PPMAI Atomin A8 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 ' 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 0 Table 30 59 201138631 PPMAI A8 Iso-Pezime A8 Average Death % Iso-Pazami Expected Control Actual Control 5 0. 125 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 100 100 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 100 100 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 125 0 100 100 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 0 Table 31 A8 PPMAI ring block A8 Average death % Ring block Expected control Actual control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 0 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 32 60 201138631 A8 PPMAI Waiting for Klein A8 Average Death % Waiting for Klee Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 100 100 100 10 1 0 . 100 100 100 5 0. 5 0 70 70 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 100 100 100 5 1 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 100 100 100 2. 5 1 0 100 100 100 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 3 3 PPMAI A8 Compound III A8 Average death % Compound ΙΠ Expected control Actual control 0. 625 0. 015625 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 70 70 90* 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 0 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 70 70 90* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 70* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 70 70 90* All-in-one fungus (Gaewmawwom less ces grami'wbj · Mix the mycelial fragments from the low-temperature storage fungus directly into the nutrient medium (potato 61 201138631 glucose broth). After the DMSO) solution was placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured photometrically at 620 nm 48 hours after application. The application rate is not shown in the table. Table 34 PPMAI A1 Atomin A1 Average death % The actual control of the expected control of Atomin 20 0. 5 0 50 50 90* 10 0. 25 0 20 20 70* 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 00390625 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 50 50 20 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 20 5 0. 5 0 50 50 0 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 0 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 . 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 20 62 201138631 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 35 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected Control Actual Control A1 Iso-Pymidine A1 Isopipeza 20 0. 5 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 36 PPMAI A1 Tetraisophthalonitrile Average death % A1 Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected control Actual control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 70 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 100* 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 37____ PPMAI Average Death % | Expected Control | Actual Control 63 201138631 A1 Ring Block A1 Ring Block 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 20 Table 38 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A1 Waiting for Klein A1 Waiting for Kelly 20 0. 5 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 39 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A1 Dipropionamide A1 Dipropionamide 20 0. 5 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 40 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A1 Right Destroy A1 Right DeTaol 20 0. 5 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 64 201138631 Table 41 PPMAI A1 Compound ΠΙ A1 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 100 100 70 10 0. 25 0 100 100 70 5 0. 125 0 90 90 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 50 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 70 10 0. 5 0 100 100 70 5 0. 25 0 100 100 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 70 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 100 100 90 5 0. 5 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 100 100 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 70* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 50* 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 100 100 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 100 100 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 90* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 90* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 100* 65 201138631 Table 42 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A1 Compound IV A1 Compound IV 20 0. 5 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 43 PPMAI A5 Atomin A5 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Actual Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 100 100 90 0. 625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 90 90 100* 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 90 90 100* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 90 90 100* Table 44 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A5 Isopizami A5 Isopizami 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 50* Table 45 A5 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A5 Average Death % Tetrachloroisocyanide Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 100* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 100 100 100 10 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 90* 66 201138631 Table 46 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A5 Ring Block A5 Ring Block. 20 0. 5 0 90 90 70 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 70 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 50* Table 47 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A5 Waiting for Kerry A5 Waiting for Kelly 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 90* 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 20 20 50* 5 2 0 90 90 70 2. 5 1 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 48 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A5 Dipropionamide A5 Dipropionamide 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* Table 49 PPM AI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control 67 201138631 A5 Right Destroy A5 Right Destroy 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* Table 50 PPMAI A5 Compound III A5 Average Death % Compound III Expected Control Actual Control 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 90 90 50 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 90 90 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20. 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 0 0 0 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 0 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 0 0 0 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 90 90 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 0 Table 51 A5 PPMAI Compound IV A5 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 52 PPMAI mean death % | expected control | actual control 68 201138631 A6 Atomin A6 Atomin 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 70 70 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 50 50 20 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 70 70 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 ' 90 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 70 70 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 70 70 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 50* 5 2 〇 90 90 90 69 201138631 2. 5 1 0 90 90 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 Table 53 A6 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A6 Average Death % Iso-Pakisto Expected Control Actual Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 20 20 0 Table 54 A6 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A6 Average death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected control Actual control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 5 2 0 100 100 100 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 55 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Actual Control A6 Ring Block A6 Ring Block 70 201138631 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 56 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected Control Actual Control A6 Dipropionin A6 Dipropionamide 20 1 0 0 -0 70* Table 57 PPMAI A6 Compound ΠΙ A6 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control the actual control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 58 PPMAI Mean Death % Actual Control Expected Control A6 Compound IV A6 Compound IV 20 1 0 0 0 70* 71 201138631 Table 59 PPMAI A8 Atomin A8 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 5 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 20 0. 15625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 20 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 20 · 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 72 201138631 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 Table 60 A8 PPMAI Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile A8 Average death % Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile Expected control Actual control 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 61 A8 PPMAI Ring Block A8 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Actual Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 . 90 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 62 PPMAI mean death % Expected control Actual control A8 Compound ΙΠ A8 Compound ΙΠ 2. 5 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 03125 0 70 70 50 73 201138631 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 03125 0 70 70 50 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 0. 625 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 70 70 50 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 70 70 50 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 90 90 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 70 70 70 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 50* Snowy blight Sexuality: Microdochium nivale, Fusarium nivale, Snow mould, Root rot: Will be taken from The spores of the fungi stored at low temperature are directly mixed in the nutrient medium (potato glucose broth). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound was placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured spectrophotometrically at 620 nm 72 hours after application. The application rates are as shown in the table: Table 63 PPMAI mean death % Expected control observed A1 Atomin A1 Atomin Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 015625 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 74 201138631 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 50 50 90* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 50* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 90 90 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 50 50 100* Table 64 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Observed A1 Isopipezami A1 Isopipezam Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 65 A1 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Average Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed • Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 50* 10 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 5 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 100** Table 66 A1 PPMAI to Klee A1 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 100 100 50 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 100 100 100 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 67 75 201138631 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Observed A1 Dipropionamide A1 Dipropionamide Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 68 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Observed A1 Right Destroy A1 Right Destroy Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 69 PPMAI Ai Compound m A1 Average Death % Compound ΙΠ Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 ' 0 90 90 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 0 0 50* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 100* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 90* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 0 0 50* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 . 0 0 50* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 50* Table 70 76 201138631 A1 PPMAI Compound IV A1 Mean Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 Table 71 PPMAI mean death % expected control observed A5 Atomin A5 Atomin Control 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 00390625 0 0 0 0 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 70 70 70 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 70 70 70 Table 72 • PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Observed A5 Waiting for Kerry A5 Waiting for Klee Control 5 1 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 1 0 0 0 20* Table 73 A5 PPMAI Compound in A5 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 50 50 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 0 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 0 77 201138631 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 0 Table 74 A5 PPMAI Compound IV A5 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 2 0 50 50 20 10 2 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 50 50 20 Table 75 A6 PPMAI Atomin A6 Mean Death % Controlled by the expected control of Atomin 0. 625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 0 0 0 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 Table 76 A6 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A6 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 78 201138631 1 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 77 PPMAI mean death % expected control observed A6 tetrachloroisophthalonitrile A6 four gas isophthalonitrile control 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 78 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Control Observed A6 Waiting for Kerry A6 Waiting for Klee Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 Table 79 A6 PPMAI Compound m A6 Mean Death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 10 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 79 201138631 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 80 A6 PPM AI Compound IV A6 Mean Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 81 PPMAI A8 Atomin A8 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Observed Control 0. 625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 90 90 50 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 20 20 0 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 90 90 90 Table 82 PPMAI mean death % expected control observed A8 isopipezamine A8 isopipezide control 80 201138631 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 0 10 1 . 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 0 2. 5 1 0 20 20 0 Table 83 A8 PPM AI Tetraisophthalonitrile A8 Average Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 50 50 20 5 0. 25 0 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 20 Table 84 A8 PPMAI to Klee A8 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 1 0 50 50 20 10 1 0 50 50 20 5 1 0 50 50 20 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 Table 85 A8 PPMAI Compound III A8 Average Death % Compound 预期 Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 81 201138631 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 86 A8 PPMAI Compound IV A8 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 70 70 70 . 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 Gray mold: Spores from fungi stored in low temperature are directly mixed in nutrient medium (potato glucose medium). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound is placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores is added. The test discs were cultured at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured by a luminometer 72 hours after the application. The application rates are as shown in the table: Table 87 A1 PPM AI Atropin A1 Mean Death % Atomione Expected Control 1 Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 82 201138631 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 88 PPMAI A1 Iso-Pezime A1 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 0 0 20* 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 83 201138631 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 50 50 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 Table 89 A1 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Average Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 0 0 0 10 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 5 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 0. 5 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 90 A1 PPMAI Loop Block A1 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 91 84 201138631 A1 PPMAI Waiting for Klein A1 Average Death % Controlled by Klee Expected Control 20 1 0 90 90 50 20 2 0 100 100 90 10 1 0 90 90 50 5 1 0 90 90 50 2 . 5 1 0 90 90 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 0 0 20* Table 92 PPMAI A1 Compound ΙΠ A1 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 85 201138631 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 70* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 50* Table 93 A1 PPMAI Compound IV A1 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 70 70 ne 2. 5 1 0 50 50 ne 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 ne 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 ne 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 86 201138631 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* Table 94 A5 PPMAI Atomin A5 Average Death % Atomione Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 50 50 70* 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 95 A5 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A5 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 87 201138631 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 96 A5 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A5 Mean Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 '50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 0 0 20* Table 97 A5 PPMAI Loop Block A5 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 100 100 90 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 100 100 90 5 0. 5 0 20 20 . 20 5 1 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 100 100 90 88 201138631 1 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 98 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A5 Waiting Klee A5 Kelly Control Control 20 0. 5 . 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 50* Table 99 A5 PPMAI Compound ΙΠ A5 Average Death % Compound 预期 Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 89 201138631 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 Table 100 A5 PPMAI Compound IV A5 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 101 90 201138631 A6 PPMAI Atomin A6 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 102 A6 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A6 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 91 201138631 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 . 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 100 100 90 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 Table 103 A6 PPMAI Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile A6 Average death % Tetrachloroisocyanide Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 0 0 20* Table 104 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A6 ring block A6 ring block control Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 20 10 0. 5 0 50 50 20 5 0. 5 0 50 50 20 92 201138631 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 105 A6 PPMAI Waiting for Klee A6 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 0 0 . 20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 106 A6 PPMAI Compound m A6 Average Death % Compound 预期 Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 93 201138631 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 107 A6 PPMAI Compound IV A6 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 94 201138631 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 108 A8 PPMAI Atomin A8 Average Death % Atomin Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 50 50 50 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 50 50 50 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 109 A8 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A8 Average Death % Different Zhamei Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 95 201138631 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 Table 110 A8 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A8 Average Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed Control 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 111 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A8 ring block A8 ring block control Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 96 201138631 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 112 A8 PPMAI to Klee A8 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 Table 113 A8 PPMAI Compound III A8 Average death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 97 201138631 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 100 100 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 100 100 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 Table 114 A8 PPMAI Compound IV A8 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 70 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 70 70 70 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 98 201138631 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* Continued anthrax disease (Glomerella lagenarium) ("•syn. /agenarz'wm), melon anthracnose · The spores of the fungus taken from low temperature storage are directly mixed in the nutrient medium (horse mash solution). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound is placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores is added. The test discs were incubated at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured spectrophotometer at 620 nm 72 hours after application. The application rates are as shown in the table: Table 115 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A1 Atomin A1 Atomin Control Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 50* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 100* 99 201138631 10. 0390625 0. 015625 1 0_20 | 20 | 90* Table 116 A1 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A1 Average Death % Iso-Pakimei Expected Control Observed Control 20 2 0 50 50 0 10 2 0 50 50 0 5 2 0 50 50 20 Table 117 A1 PPMAI Four-gas isophthalonitrile A1 Average death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected to control the observed control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 . 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 100* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 118 A1 PPMAI to Klee A1 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 20 20 20 100 201138631 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 . 1 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 20 20 20 Table 119 PPMAI A1 Compound ΙΠ A1 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 5 0. 125 0 50 50 100* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 90* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 90* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 100* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 100* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 100* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 100* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 100* Table 120 A5 PPMAI Azoystrobin Average Death % Expected 2. Observed 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 015625 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 50 50 20 101 201138631 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 90* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 50 50 0 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 50 50 50 Table 121 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected observed A5 Isopipezamine A5 Isopipezide Control Control 10 2 0 20 20 50* 5 2 0 20 20 20 Table 122 A5 PPMAI Tetrachloroisocyanonitrile A5 Mean death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected to control the observed control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 Table 123 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected observed A5 Waiting KL A5 Klee Control Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 102 201138631 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2. 5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 124 A5 PPMAI Compound m A5 Average Death % Compound 预期 Expected Control Observed Control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 100 100 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 100 100 90 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 100 100 90 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 100 100 90 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 0 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 100 100 90 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 Table 125 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected observed A6 Isopipeza A6 Isopipezide Control Control 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 Table 126 A6 PPMAI Klee A6 Average Death % Controlled by Klee Expected Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 0 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 1 0 20 20 0 Table 127 103 201138631 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Observed A6 Compound ΠΊ A6 Compound ΠΙ Control Control 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 ' 0 100* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 100 100 90 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* Table 128 PPMAI Mean Death % Expected observed A8 'Isipaziza A8 Isopipezide Control Control 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 2 0 20 20 20 Table 129 A8 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A8 Average Death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected to control the observed control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 20 5 0. 25 0 90 90 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 70 Table 130 A8 PPMAI . Waiting for Klein A8 Average Death % Controlled by Klee Expected Control 20 1 0 20 20 0 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 0 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 0 5 2 20 20 20 20 2. 5 1 0 20 20 0 Table 131____ PPMAI average death % """~~| Observed 104 201138631 A8 Compound ΙΠ A8 Compound m Control Control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* '1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 50 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 50 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* A. sylvestris irihcz·) (leaf blotch): Spores from fungi stored at low temperature are directly mixed in a nutrient medium (potato glucose broth). After the (DMS0) solution of the test compound was placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. The test plates were incubated at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured spectrophotometrically 72 hours after application. The application rate is not as shown in the table. Table 132 PPMAI A1 Atomin A1 Average Death % Atomione Expected Control Observed Control 5 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 105 201138631 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 . 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 50* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 90* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 70* Table 133 PPMAI A1 Iso-Pezime A1 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 125 0 50 50 90* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 50* 106 201138631 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 50* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 134 A1 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Average death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected control observed control 20 1 0 70 70 100* 10 1 0 70 70 100* 5 1 0 70 70 100 * 2. 5 1 0 70 70 100* Table 135 A1 PPMAI Loop Block A1 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 50* 20 1 0 70 70 70 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 70 70 70 10 1 0 70 70 70 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 70 70 70 5 1 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 2 0 70 70 70 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 . 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 136 A1 PPMAI to Klee A1 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 50 50 70* 107 201138631 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 0625 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 50 50 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 70* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 70* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 50* 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 50 50 70* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 70* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 70* Table 137 A1 PPMAI Compound ΠΙ A1 Average Death % Compound 预期 Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 10 0. 25 0 50 50 90* 5 0. 125 0 20 20 70* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 0 0 50* 108 201138631 1. 25 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 1. 25 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 70* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 0 0 50* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 70* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 0 0 70* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 70* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 50* Table 138 A1 PPMAI Compound IV A1 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 125 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 109 201138631 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 139 PPM AI A5 Atomin A5 Average Death % Atomione Expected Control Observed Control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 Table 140 A5 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A5 Average Death % Iso-Pazami Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 110 201138631 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 141 PPMAI A5 Tetraisophthalonitrile A5 Average Death % Tetrachloroisocyanide Expected Control Observed Control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 0 0 20* Table 142 A5 PPMAI Ring Block A5 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 50 50 20 5 0. 25 0 50 50 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 20 Table 143 PPMAI Average Death % Expected observed A5 Waiting Klein A5 Waiting Klee Control Control 1. 25 0. 03125 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 70 70 100* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 70 70 100* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 111 201138631 Table 144 A5 PPMAI Compound m A5 Average Death % Compound III Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 5 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 100* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 0 . 0 20* Table 145 A5 PPMAI Compound IV A5 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 100* 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 90* 0. 625 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 2. 5 0. 5 0 100 100 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 . 90 90 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 0 0 20* 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 146 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A6 Atomin A6 Atomin Control Control 112 201138631 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 3125 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 15625 · 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 Table 147 A6 PPMAI Iso-Pezime A6 Average Death % Iso-Pezami Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 113 201138631 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 148 A6 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A6 Average Death % Tetrachloroisocyanide Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 149 A6 PPMAI Loop Block A6 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 150____ PPMAI Average Death % I Observed 114 201138631 A6 Waiting for Klee A6 Waiting for Klee Control Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* Table 151 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A6 compound m A6 compound ΓΠ Control Control 115 201138631 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 152 A6 PPM AI Compound IV A6 Average Death % Compound rv Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 153 A8 PPMAI Atomiens Mean Death % A8 Atomomin Expected Control Observed Control 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 015625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 116 201138631 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 20 20 0 Table 154 A8 PPMAI Isopipeza A8 Average death % Iso-Pazami Expected Control Observed Control. 20 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 10 0. 25 0 70 70 70 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 5 0. 5 0 90 90 100* 2. 5 0. 25 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 20 20 20 Table 155 PPMAI | Average death % | Observed 117 201138631 A8 Four gas isophthalonitrile A8 Four gas isophthalonitrile Control Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 90* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 90* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 90* 1. 25 0. 25 0 0 0 20* 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 25 0 0 0 20* Table 156 A8 PPMAI Loop Block A8 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 50 50 70* 10 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 90* 10 0. 5 0 50 50 50 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 70 70 90* 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 25 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 70 70 90* 2. 5 0. 5 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 25 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 5 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 25 0 20 20 20 Table 157 A8 PPMAI Waiting for Klee A8 Average Death % to Klee Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 118 201138631 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 20 1 0 90 90 90 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 20 2 0 90 90 90 10 1 0 90 90 90 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 10 2 0 90 90 90 5 1 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 20 5 2 0 90 90 90 2. 5 1 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 90 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 Table 158 A8 PPMAI Compound ΙΠ A8 Average Death % Compound m Expected Control Observed Control 20 0. 5 0 90 90 90 10 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 10 0. 5 0 90 90 90 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 119 201138631 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 50* 2. 5 0. 5 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 70* 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 5 0 90 90 70 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 70 -----------^ Table 159 PPMAI mean death % ----- Expected observed A8 compound IV A8 compound IV control control 10 0. 25 0 90 90 90 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 90 90 90 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 90 90 70 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Mycosphaerella arachidis (^3;«·Brown spotted j, brown leaf spot of groundnut: directly mix the fungus from the low temperature storage fungus (Ma Ling f grape ♦ Tang poetry liquid). After putting the test compound (DMSO) solution into the microtiter plate (96_well format), add the nutrient medium containing fungi, and put the test tray at 24 C. The inhibition of growth was determined by culture and at about 5 to 620 nm after application. The application rate was measured spectrophotometer after 6 days. The person shown in the table: 120 201138631 Table 160 PPM AI mean death % Altoatamine A1 expected to be observed Atomic control control 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 90 90 90 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 03125 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 625 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 50 50 70* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 50* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 3125 0. 125 0 90 90 100* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 50 50 90* 0. 0390625 0. 015625 0 0 0 70* Table 161 PPMAI A1 Iso-Pezime A1 Average Death % Iso-Pazami Expected Control Observed Control 2. 5 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 1. 25 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 0625 0 70 70 70 0. 625 0. 03125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 0625 0 70 70 90* 0. 3125 0. 03125 0 20 20 50* 0. 15625 0. 015625 0 0 0 20* 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 0 0 20* 0. 3125 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 15625 0. 03125 0 20 20 90* 0. 078125 0. 015625 0 0 0 90* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 0 0 70* 0. 15625 0. 0625 0 70 70 100* 0. 078125 0. 03125 0 20 20 100* 121 201138631 I 0. 0390625 0. 015625 | 0_0 [ 0 | 90* Table 162 A1 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Average Death % Tetraisophthalonitrile Expected Control Observed Control 10 0. 25 0 50 50 50 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 2. 5 0. 125 0 20 20 20 2. 5 0. 25 0 50 50 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 20 20 20 1. 25 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 20 20 20 0. 625 0. 25 0 50 50 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 20 20 20 Table 163 A1 PPMAI Loop Block A1 Average Death % Loop Block Expected Control Observed Control 5 0. 125 0 70 70 70 2. 5 0. 125 0 70 70 50 1. 25 0. 125 0 70 70 50 0. 625 0. 125 0 70 70 50 0. 3125 0. 125 0 70 70 50 Table 164 PPMAI Average Death % Expected Observed A1 Waiting for Klee A1 Waiting for Klee Control Control 0. 3125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 50 0. 15625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 50 0. 078125 0. 0078125 0 50 50 100* 0. 0390625 0. 00390625 0 0 0 70* 0. 0390625 0. 0078125 0 50 50 100* Table 165
PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 122 201138631 A1 化合物ΠΙ A1 化合物m 控制 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 70* 0.15625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 100* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 90* 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 100* 表166 A1 PPMAI 化合物IV A1 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 70 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表167 A5 PPMAI 亞托敏 A5 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 123 201138631 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表168 PPMAI A5 異哌劄美 A5 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表169 A5 PPMAI 四氯異苯腈 A5 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 100* 10 0.5 0 70 70 100* 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.25 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 100* 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* 表170 124 201138631 A5 PPMAI 環克座 A5 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 0 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 0 20* 表171 PPM AI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 待克利 Ά5 待克利 控制 控制 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 . 0.15625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 90* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 表172 PPMAI A5 化合物ΠΙ A5 平均死亡% 化合物m 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 90* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 表173 125 201138631 A5 PPM AI 化合物IV A5 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 20 表174 PPMAI A6 亞托敏 A6 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 • 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 0 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表175 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A6 異哌劄美 A6 異略答J美 控制 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 126 201138631 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.03125 0 20 . 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表176 A6 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A6 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 100 100 100 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表177 A6 PPMAI 環克座 A6 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 100 100 90 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表178 A6 PPMAI 待克利 A6 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 50 127 201138631 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 表179 PPMAI A6 化合物ΙΠ A6 平均死亡% 化合物III 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表180 A6 PPMAI 化合物IV A6 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 128 201138631 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 表181 PPMAI A8 亞托敏 A8 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 表182 PPMAI A8 異哌劄美 A8 平均死亡% 異哌劄美 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 129 201138631 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 表183 A8 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A8 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 70 70 90* 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 70 70 90* 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表184 A8 PPMAI 環克座 A8 平均死亡% 環克座 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 100 100 100 10 0.25 0 100 100 100 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 表185 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A8 待克利 A8 待克利 控制 控制 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 130 201138631 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 - 0 90 90 100* 表186 PPMAI A8 化合物ΠΙ A8 平均死亡% 化合物ΠΙ 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 50* 表187 A8 PPMAI 化合物IV A8 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 131 201138631 黃色鐮刀菌(Fwsarz'wm cw/morwwj (根腐病):將取自 低溫儲存之真菌之孢子直接混合於營養培養液(馬鈴薯 葡萄糖培養液)中。將試驗化合物的(DMSO)溶液放進微 量滴定盤(96-孔格式)之後,加入包含真菌孢子之營養培 養液。將試驗盤在24°C下培養和在施用之後48小時後以 光度計測定生長的抑制作用。施用率如表中所示者: 表188 A1 PPMAI 四氣異苯腈 A1 平均死亡% 四氣異苯腈 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 50* 10 1 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表189 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A1 環克座 A1 環克座 控制 控制 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 表190 A1 PPMAI 待克利 A1 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 0 10 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 132 201138631 20 2 0 90 90 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.25 0 .20 20 0 10 2 0 90 90 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 90 90 70 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 0 表191 A1 PPM AI 化合物IV Al 平均死亡% 化合物IV 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表192 A5 PPMAI 亞托敏 A5 平均死亡% 亞托敏 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 133 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 0 〇 20* 表193 PPM AI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 四氣異苯腈 A5 四氣異苯腈 控制 控制 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 90* 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 50 50 70* 5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 50 50 100* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 50 50 90* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* 表194 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 環克座 A5 環克座 控制 控制 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 表195 A5 PPM AI 待克利 A5 平均死亡% 待克利 預期 控制 觀察到的 控制 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 50 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 70 70 50 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 134 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 表196 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A5 化合物IV A5 化合物rv 控制 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表 197 PPMAI 平均死亡°/〇 預期 觀察到的 A6 化合物IV A6 化合物IV 控制 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 表 198 PPMAI 平均死亡% 預期 觀察到的 A8 化合物IV A8 化合物IV 控制 控制 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 135 201138631 並未顯示實.驗當中沒有真菌死亡或當中一種化合物 及化合物組合殺死1 00%的數據。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 136PPMAI mean death % Expected observed 122 201138631 A1 Compound ΠΙ A1 Compound m Control Control 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 70* 0.15625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 100* 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 90* 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 100* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 100* Table 166 A1 PPMAI Compound IV A1 Average % of death Compound IV Controlled observed control 5 0.125 0 90 90 70 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 Table 167 A5 PPMAI Atomin A5 Average Death % Atomin is expected to control the observed control 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 123 201138631 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 Table 168 PPMAI A5 Iso-Pezime A5 Average Death % Iso-Pakimei Expected Control Observation Controls to 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 Table 169 A5 PPMAI Tetrachloroisocyan A5 Average death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected control observed control 20 0.5 0 70 70 100* 10 0.5 0 70 70 100 * 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.25 0 0 0 20* 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 100* 0.625 0.25 0 0 0 20* Table 170 124 201138631 A5 PPMAI Ring Block A5 Average Death % Ring The control is expected to control the control 10 0.25 0 70 70 70 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 70 70 70 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 0 0.625 0.25 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 0 0 20* Table 171 PPM AI Average Death % Expected observed A5 Waiting for Klime 5 Waiting for Klee Control 0.625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 50 50 50 . 0.15625 0.0078125 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 50 50 90* 0.0390625 0.015625 0 50 50 50 Table 172 PPMAI A5 Compound ΠΙ A5 Average % of death Compound m Expected control observed Control 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 90* 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 0.15625 0.0625 0 100 100 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.0390625 0.015625 0 0 0 20* Table 173 125 201138631 A5 PPM AI Compound IV A5 Average Death % Compound IV Expected Control Observed Control 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 50 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 50 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 20 Table 174 PPMAI A6 Atomin A6 Mean Death % Atomin is expected to control the observed control 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 • 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 0 0 0 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 Table 175 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A6 Iso-Pezime A6 异略答J US control control 2.5 0.0625 0 50 50 70 * 126 201138631 1.25 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.625 0.03125 0 20 . 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 50 50 70* 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0 .0625 0 50 50 70* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 Table 176 A6 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A6 Mean Death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected to control the observed control 20 0.5 0 100 100 100 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 Table 177 A6 PPMAI ring block A6 average death % ring gauze expected Controlled observed control 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 100 100 90 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 100 100 90 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 Table 178 A6 PPMAI Waiting for Klein A6 Average Death % Controlled by Klee Expected Control 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 50 127 201138631 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 Table 179 PPMAI A6 Compound ΙΠ A6 Average % of death Compound III Controls observed for control 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 0 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 Table 180 A6 PPMAI Compound IV A6 Average Death % Compound IV Controls observed for expected control 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 128 201138631 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 50* 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 Table 181 PPMAI A8 Atomin A8 Average death % Tomin is expected to control the observed control. 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.03125 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.078125 0.03125 0 70 70 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 Table 182 PPMAI A8 Isopipeza A8 Average death % Iso-Pezami expected control observed observed 2.5 0.0625 0 70 70 70 1.25 0.03125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 70 70 90* 0.15625 0.03125 0 20 20 20 0.078125 0.015625 0 0 0 20* 129 201138631 0.15625 0.0625 0 70 70 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 20 20 20 Table 183 A8 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A8 Mean death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected to control the observed control 20 0.5 0 70 70 90* 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 7 0 70 90* 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 70 70 100* 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 70 70 70 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 Table 184 A8 PPMAI Circumference A8 Average death % Loop control expected to observe control 20 0.5 0 100 100 100 10 0.25 0 100 100 100 5 0.125 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 20 20 20 Table 185 PPMAI Average Death % Expected observed A8 Waiting KL A8 Klee Control Control 0.625 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 90 90 100* 0.15625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 90 90 70 0.078125 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 130 201138631 0.0390625 0.00390625 0 0 0 0 0.078125 0.015625 0 90 90 90 0.0390625 0.0078125 0 20 20 20 0.0390625 0.015625 - 0 90 90 100* Table 186 PPMAI A8 Compound ΠΙ A8 Mean death % Compound 预期 Expected control observed control 2.5 0.0625 0 90 90 70 1.25 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.625 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.3125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.3125 0.03125 0 50 50 20 0.15625 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.0625 0 90 90 90 0.15625 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.078125 0.015625 0 20 20 20 0.15625 0.0625 0 90 90 70 0.078125 0.03125 0 50 50 50 0.0390625 0.015625 0 20 20 50* Table 187 A8 PPMAI Compound IV A8 Average death % Compound IV Expected control observed control 5 0.125 0 90 90 90 2.5 0.0625 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.125 0 90 90 90 1.25 0.0625 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.125 0 90 90 90 0.3125 0.0625 0 20 20 20 0.3125 0.125 0 90 90 70 0.15625 0.0625 0 20 20 20 131 201138631 Fusarium oxysporum (Fwsarz'wm cw/morwwj (root rot): The spores of fungi taken from low temperature storage are directly mixed in nutrient medium (potato glucose broth). After the (DMSO) solution of the test compound is placed in a microtiter plate (96-well format), a nutrient solution containing fungal spores is added. The test discs were cultured at 24 ° C and the inhibition of growth was measured with a luminometer 48 hours after the application. The application rates are as shown in the table: Table 188 A1 PPMAI Tetraisophthalonitrile A1 Average death % Four gas isophthalonitrile expected control observed control 20 1 0 20 20 50* 10 1 0 20 20 50* 5 1 0 20 20 50* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 20 20 50* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* Table 189 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A1 ring A1 ring control control 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 Table 190 A1 PPMAI to Klee A1 Average death % Controls observed by Klee expectation control 20 0.5 0 20 20 0 10 0.25 0 20 20 0 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 20 20 0 5 0.25 0 20 20 0 132 201138631 20 2 0 90 90 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 20 20 0 2.5 0.25 0 .20 20 0 10 2 0 90 90 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 20 20 0 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 0 5 2 0 90 90 70 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 0 Table 191 A1 PPM AI Compound IV Al Average death % Compound IV Expectation Controlled observed control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 192 A5 PPMAI Atomin A5 Average Death % Atomin is expected to control the observed control 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 20 20 20 5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 2 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 133 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 0 〇 20* Table 193 PPM AI Mean Death % Expected observed A5 four-gas isophthalonitrile A5 four-gas isophthalonitrile control control 20 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 1 0 50 50 90* 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 10 1 0 50 50 70* 5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 5 1 0 50 50 100* 2.5 0.5 0 0 0 20* 2.5 1 0 50 50 90* 1.25 0.5 0 0 0 20* Table 194 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A5 Ring Block A5 Ring Holder Control 20 2 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 20 20 20 Table 195 A5 PPM AI Waiting for A5 Average Death % Controlled by Klee Expected Control 20 0.5 0 20 20 20 10 0.25 0 20 20 20 20 1 0 70 70 50 10 0.5 0 20 20 20 5 0.25 0 20 20 20 10 1 0 70 70 50 5 0.5 0 20 20 20 2.5 0.25 0 20 20 20 5 1 0 70 70 70 2 .5 0.5 0 20 20 20 1.25 0.25 0 20 20 20 2.5 1 0 70 70 70 134 201138631 1.25 0.5 0 20 20 20 0.625 0.25 0 20 20 20 Table 196 PPMAI mean death % Expected observed A5 compound IV A5 compound rv control Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 197 PPMAI mean death °/ 〇 Expected observed A6 compound IV A6 Compound IV Control control 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 Table 198 PPMAI mean death % A8 compound expected to be observed IV A8 Compound IV Control Control 20 1 0 20 20 20 10 0.5 0 0 0 20* 20 2 0 50 50 50 10 1 0 20 20 20 10 2 0 50 50 50 5 1 0 20 20 20 5 2 0 50 50 50 2.5 1 0 20 20 20 135 201138631 It is not shown that there is no fungal death or one of the compounds and combinations of compounds killed in the test. 1 00% of the data. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 136
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