201135318 々、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本發明係關於一種具備觸控功能之顯示器及立體201135318 々, invention description: [Technical field of invention] One invention relates to a display with touch function and three-dimensional
顯，特別是關於一種整合觸控功能之顯示器及立體（3D 顯 >1; 。 ) 【先前技術】 從顯示II技術之發展趨勢，觸控魏逐漸成為顯 ϊ備’然而如何依據不同的使用環境，選擇最適合ίίϊ 合於非液晶顯示财，亦為觸控及顯示技術之開發重點2整 此外j了提供使用者更多的功能’亦積極研究開發立顯 不’或者可切換觀賞-般2D影像及3D影像之顯示器。顯 f觸控功能的提供上’賊觸控功能的顯示器翻於各 ΪΪ操作性，且改變使用者與電子產品 興^入ί的方式’大幅改善使用者介面，利用視覺與觸覺的直 無需經過學習即可依據直覺使用’使新型電 子產品更谷易推廣上市。 电 然而，一般市面上具備觸控功能的顯示器，通常是在 ^不器上貼覆觸控面板而構成，如第1圖所示，藉由一光學^ 著層’使觸控面板貼覆於液晶模組上。但是_貼覆的方 不僅增加整個顯示H的厚度及降低透絲，_製造過 f民國新型專利M349_揭露之電容式觸控顯示 於液晶顯示11敝4方式，然而由於其 僅…備^控電路層，感測觸摸點的定位準度不足，同時 精度亦不高。 W ίί I例如t華民國發明專利157318G揭露之整合觸控面 ’其係提案整合電阻式觸控面板於液晶顯示 迫上透贿板與孩聽缺縣板間相互接 "/、疋之觸控面板，整合於液晶顯示器，可減少顯示模 201135318 組整體的厚度’但是根撼I# 層位於-上透明基板上，二第:读板包含一第-透明電極 極層上，如此的二透明電極電極層位於該第一透明電 上無法實1 料極層將會短路導通，鱗利實際 立體ΐ;ί上，已開發各種犯 句σ 3D衫像顯不及觸控功能之提案。 【發明内容】 目的了符合產業上之要求，本發明之 顯干考咚;庙田、種整σ觸控功能之顯示器及立體（3D) 顯不益’除可應用於液晶顯示器外，亦可應 等非液晶顯示器:強垂直整合功能及 像顯示及觸控的功』觸控功能，進而提供兼具犯影 示器為i S上^第目的=據j明—實施例提供—種觸控顯 -ίΓί板L有—弟—表面及—第二表面，該第二基板的第 ΐϊίίϊ:基Ϊ的第二表面相對向接合;-第三基板，具 第二表面’於該第三基板的第—表面及第二 置有一第一感測（sensor)層及-第二感測層， =谷變化’該第二基板的第一表面層合於該第二基板 ^弟二表面上；以及-塑膠基板，設置於該第三基板的該第二 表面上，其中於該第一基板與該第二基板之間設置複數顯示 元件。 " m於-實施例中，該顯示單元可由複數有機層所構成之發光 早元。 ，外，於一實施例中’於上述觸控顯示器，該塑膠基板可 為一第一偏光片，該顯示單元可由夾於該第一基板與該第二基 板之一液晶層、位於第一基板之薄膜電晶體及一位於第二基板 之共同電極所構成，且該觸控顯示器可更包含一背光模組，設 201135318 〒於該第—基板之第—表面且更包含—第二偏 背光模組與該第一基板之第一表面之間。 罢私實施例中’上述觸控顯示器可更包含一保護蓋板，設 ί第US與該第三基板的該第二表面之間或設置於 ^ ·* - 二j面,中該第-表面上包含有一第一感測mj 及了於觸緣層上之親就層；^ 該第一表面上具有一苐二感測層，該第一感測声及岑望一 層ί Ξ:㈡ίί化;一液晶層’設置於“列ΐ“ 於該—板的該第“ i 蓋於上層ΐί:有機材料層及-覆 藍（腦^以^極層’蝴材料層包含有紅綠 ^，ίίί發域供—麵控式讀⑽顯示 im: ϊίΐ ’具有一第一表面及-第二表面，其 ，陣列基板的第-表面上；—下偏光片，設置 = fa1 ； ^ ^ ^ 液曰居’，、中該第-表面上具有彩色遽光層；- 物餘的鄕二絲無彩⑽光片基板 色^光片其板上：:扭ΐ向列（τν)型模組，設置於該彩 ^ 感測基板’具有一第一表面及一第二表 〜感土板的第-表面與該扭轉向列型模組接合，其中於 m 5 201135318 該感測，板的第-表面及第二表面上分別設置有—第一感測 層及-第二感測層，用以感應電容變化；以及一上偏光片'層 合於該感測基板的該第二表面上且設於該第二感測層上。曰 於一實施例令，上述觸控式立體（3D)顯示器曰可更包含 一保護蓋板，設置於該上偏光片上。 中，上述觸控顯示器可更包含一光學膠合層或 複數先子膠合層’使該觸控顯示器所包含的各元件間穩固垆人 且使各元件間的界面光學匹配。 “…口 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以下 配s參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈 現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語，例如：上、下、左、右、 前或後等，僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此，使用的方 j 是用來說明並_來限制本發明。此外，「A層（或元= 上」之用語’並不限定為八層直接貼ί Β層表面的祕，例如Α層與Β層中間尚間隔其他疊芦 g該用語所涵蓋細。圖示中，相_元件係以相同的符^ 第1圖顯示根據先前技術之觸控顯示器的示意圖。如 =4不;觸触板10包含有感測基板η、透明黏著層12及 =蓋板（cover lens )丨3 ’液晶顯示模組2〇包含有下偏 22、液晶層23、彩色遽光片基板24及上偏光片25， ，控面板10與液晶顯示模組2〇藉由透明黏著層3〇互相 口。於感測基板11的兩面上分別具有一感測層。 少顯根一實施例之觸控顯示器’使用3片基板，以減 二二的尽度。如第2圖所示，該觸控顯示器觸控顯示器包 第基板51、一第二基板52、一第三基板53及一塗— =(士偏光片)500。該第-基板51具有-第-表二 第—表© 512，該第二表面512上具有複數個顯示單元。 201135318 面521及一第二表面522，該第 一表面521與該第一基板51的第二表面512相 對向接合。該弟三基板53具有一第一表面531及一第二表面 ϋίί ί基ii3的第—表面531可藉由—轉層（未圖示） 該第二基板52的第二表面522上，於該第三基板％的 ，一表面531及第二表面532上分別設置有一第Display, especially for a display with integrated touch function and stereo (3D display >1; .) [Prior Art] From the development trend of display II technology, touch Wei has gradually become a backup device. However, how to use it according to different uses The environment is the most suitable for the use of non-liquid crystal display, and also for the development of touch and display technology. 2D image and 3D image display. The display of the touch function of the thief touches the functions of the thief touch function, and changes the way the user and the electronic product enters ί. The user interface is greatly improved, and the visual and tactile senses are straight. Learning can be based on intuition to make new electronic products more popular. However, the display with a touch function on the market is usually formed by attaching a touch panel to the device. As shown in FIG. 1, the touch panel is attached to the touch panel by an optical layer. On the LCD module. However, the _-attached side not only increases the thickness of the entire display H and reduces the thickness of the wire. _ The new type of M349_ disclosed in the Republic of China has exposed the capacitive touch display on the liquid crystal display 11敝4 mode, however, since it is only... In the circuit layer, the accuracy of sensing the touch point is insufficient, and the accuracy is not high. W ίί I, for example, the integrated touch surface disclosed in the Republic of China invention patent 157318G's proposal to integrate the resistive touch panel in the liquid crystal display to force the bribery board and the children's listening to the county board to connect with each other" The control panel, integrated in the liquid crystal display, can reduce the overall thickness of the display die 201135318 group, but the root layer I# layer is located on the upper transparent substrate, and the second: the reading plate includes a first transparent electrode layer, such a transparent The electrode electrode layer is located on the first transparent electricity, and the material layer is not short-circuited, and the short-circuit conduction is performed, and the actual stereoscopic shape is sturdy; ί, a variety of proposals have been developed for the singularity of the sigma 3D shirt. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to meet the requirements of the industry, and the display of the present invention; the display of the temple and the sigma touch function and the stereoscopic (3D) display are not beneficial, in addition to being applicable to the liquid crystal display, Should not wait for the non-liquid crystal display: strong vertical integration function and function like the display and touch function, and then provide the illusion of the display for the i S. - a second surface, a second surface of the second substrate, the second surface of the second substrate is oppositely bonded; a third substrate having a second surface 'on the third substrate The first surface and the second surface are provided with a first sensing layer and a second sensing layer, and the second surface of the second substrate is laminated on the surface of the second substrate; a plastic substrate disposed on the second surface of the third substrate, wherein a plurality of display elements are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. < m in the embodiment, the display unit may be composed of a plurality of organic layers to emit light. In one embodiment, the plastic substrate may be a first polarizer, and the display unit may be sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, and located on the first substrate. The thin film transistor and a common electrode on the second substrate, and the touch display further comprises a backlight module, and the 201135318 is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate and further includes a second partial backlight mode The group is between the first surface of the first substrate. In the embodiment of the invention, the touch display may further include a protective cover between the US surface and the second surface of the third substrate or disposed on the surface of the first surface. The first sensing mj and the pro-layer on the contact layer; the first surface has a second sensing layer, the first sensing sound and a layer of ί Ξ: (b) ί; A liquid crystal layer 'is disposed on the column ΐ" of the first plate of the plate, i is covered by the upper layer :: the organic material layer and the blue layer (the brain layer of the ^ electrode layer) contains a red green color, ίίί Field-surface-controlled reading (10) shows that im: ϊίΐ ' has a first surface and a second surface, which is on the first surface of the array substrate; - lower polarizer, setting = fa1; ^ ^ ^ liquid 曰居' , the first surface has a color light-emitting layer; - the remaining two-filament colorless (10) light substrate color light film on the plate:: twisted nematic (τν) type module, set in the The color sensing substrate 'having a first surface and a second surface of the second surface-sensing plate are joined to the twisted nematic module, wherein the sensing is performed on the m 5 201135318 a first sensing layer and a second sensing layer are respectively disposed on the surface and the second surface for sensing a change in capacitance; and an upper polarizer is laminated on the second surface of the sensing substrate In the second sensing layer, the touch-sensitive stereoscopic (3D) display can further include a protective cover disposed on the upper polarizer. The touch display can further include An optical bonding layer or a plurality of precursor bonding layers s make the components included in the touch display stable and optically match the interfaces between the components. "..." [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technologies related to the present invention The content, features and effects will be clearly shown in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the reference drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, for example: up, down, left, and right , before, after, etc., only refers to the direction of the additional drawing. Therefore, the used j is used to explain and restrict the present invention. In addition, the term "A layer (or element = upper) is not limited to Eight layers directly attached to the ί layer of the secret, For example, the middle layer of the Α layer and the Β layer are separated by other terms. In the figure, the phase _ component is the same symbol. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the touch display according to the prior art. The touch panel 10 includes a sensing substrate η, a transparent adhesive layer 12 and a cover lens 丨 3 'the liquid crystal display module 2 〇 includes a lower bias 22 , a liquid crystal layer 23 , a color light-emitting sheet substrate 24 , and The upper polarizer 25, the control panel 10 and the liquid crystal display module 2 are mutually interconnected by a transparent adhesive layer 3. Each of the two sides of the sensing substrate 11 has a sensing layer. The display 'uses 3 substrates to reduce the end of the second. As shown in FIG. 2, the touch display touch display package substrate 51, a second substrate 52, a third substrate 53 and a coating - (Shift polarizer) 500. The first substrate 51 has a - - - 2 - table - 512, and the second surface 512 has a plurality of display units. A face 521 and a second surface 522 are joined to the second surface 512 of the first substrate 51. The first surface 531 of the third substrate 53 having a first surface 531 and a second surface π3 can be transferred onto the second surface 522 of the second substrate 52 by a layer (not shown). A third substrate, a surface 531 and a second surface 532 are respectively provided with a first
(se_)層及—第二感測層’用以感應電容變化。該第L偏 光片U偏光片）可藉由—黏著層（未圖示）或整^ -偏光片5GG之黏著層而設置於該第三基板5 淡上，且位於該第二感測層上。此外，於一實施例^，g 控顯示器可更包含-外蓋板（保護蓋板）携，藉由透明黏著 層420設置於該偏光片5〇〇上。 ⑽於一實施例中’該顯示單元可由複數有機層所構成之發光 单兀，設置於第-基板51上或第二基板52上，亦即該觸控顯 不器，觸控有機電激發光顯示器（QLED)，此時該塑膠基板 可為高分子製薄片，同時具有保護功能。 另外\於一實施例中，例如該顯示單元可由夾於該第一基 板^與該第二基板52之一液晶層、位於第一基板51之薄膜 ，曰曰:體及-位於第二基板52之制電極所構成，且該觸控顯 示器可更包含一背光模組，設置於該第一基板51，且更包含 一第二偏光^ (下偏光片），設置於該背光模組與該第一基板 之間$未圖示)_。例如第3圖顯示根據本發明一實施例之觸控 顯示器的結構不意圖。如第3圖所示，該觸控顯示器，由下而 上依序包含背光模組1〇〇、下偏光板21〇、陣列基板22〇、液 晶層230、彩色濾光基板240、透明黏著層3〇〇、感測基板41〇、 透明黏著層420、外蓋板430及上偏光片500。該感測基板41〇 包含有一第一感測層411及一第二感測層412。該彩色濾光基 板240包含有一彩色濾光層241，該彩色濾光層241包含一有 機材料層及一覆蓋於該有機材料層上之共同電極層（未圖 示）’該有機材料層包含有紅綠藍（RGB )三原色之有機材料。 7 201135318 於一實施例中’根據本發明之觸控顯示器可在其各元件間 包含透明黏著層，使各元制穩腿合且使各元件^ 光 學匹配。 根據本發明一實施例之觸控顯示器，可進一步簡化其構 造，如第4圖所示’不具備外蓋板（保護蓋板）43〇 ^透^黏 著層420，將上偏光片500直接貼合於感測基板41〇上。 第5圖顯示根據本發明另一實施例之觸控顯示器，其中在 彩色濾光片+基板240的第一表面上依序具有一第1 一感'測層 242 覆盍於該第一感測層之絕緣層244及一彩色減光層The (se_) layer and the second sensing layer are used to sense capacitance changes. The L-polarizer U polarizer can be disposed on the third substrate 5 by an adhesive layer (not shown) or an adhesive layer of the polarizer 5GG, and is located on the second sensing layer. . In addition, in an embodiment, the g-control display may further include an outer cover (protective cover) disposed on the polarizer 5 by a transparent adhesive layer 420. (10) In an embodiment, the display unit may be a light-emitting unit composed of a plurality of organic layers, and is disposed on the first substrate 51 or the second substrate 52, that is, the touch display device, and the touch organic electroluminescence light The display (QLED), at this time, the plastic substrate can be a polymer sheet and has a protective function. In addition, in an embodiment, for example, the display unit may be a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate 52, a film on the first substrate 51, and a second substrate 52. The touch display device further includes a backlight module disposed on the first substrate 51, and further comprising a second polarizer (lower polarizer) disposed on the backlight module and the first $ between the substrates (not shown)_. For example, Fig. 3 shows a schematic structure of a touch display according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the touch display includes a backlight module 1〇〇, a lower polarizing plate 21〇, an array substrate 22〇, a liquid crystal layer 230, a color filter substrate 240, and a transparent adhesive layer from bottom to top. 3〇〇, the sensing substrate 41〇, the transparent adhesive layer 420, the outer cover 430, and the upper polarizer 500. The sensing substrate 41A includes a first sensing layer 411 and a second sensing layer 412. The color filter substrate 240 includes a color filter layer 241. The color filter layer 241 includes an organic material layer and a common electrode layer (not shown) overlying the organic material layer. The organic material layer includes Red, green and blue (RGB) organic materials of three primary colors. 7 201135318 In an embodiment, a touch display according to the present invention may include a transparent adhesive layer between its components to stabilize the legs and optically match the components. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the touch display can be further simplified in structure. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer cover (protective cover) 43 is not provided with the adhesive layer 420, and the upper polarizer 500 is directly attached. The sensing substrate 41 is mounted on the substrate. FIG. 5 shows a touch display according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a first sensing layer 242 is sequentially applied to the first surface of the color filter + substrate 240 to cover the first sensing. Layer of insulating layer 244 and a color dimming layer
241。該彩色遽光片基板24G之第二表面上具有—第二感測層 243。 另一方面，本發明另一實施例揭露一種觸控式立體（3D) 顯不器，如第6圖所示，其包含背光模組1〇〇、下偏光板21〇、 陣列基板220、液晶層230、彩色濾光基板24〇、扭轉向列（TO) 麵組600、感測基板、上偏光片5〇〇、透明黏著層42〇 外蓋板430。於一實施例中’可省略透明黏著層42〇外蓋板 430。其中，該陣列基板22〇具有陣列式薄膜電晶體。該扭轉 白歹j (TN)型模組，汉置於該彩色渡光基板Mo上，係作為 光柵，用以產生3D影像的效果。該感測基板4 有一第 -感測層4U及一第二感測層412，用以感電容二有第 上述第一感測層及第二感測層可由例如第7圖所示的電 路圖形實施，圖中僅顯示位於顯示區域的電路_ 至控制器的電路佈局’但L騎及第二感測層不限於上述 圖形’可由任何現在或未來發展之觸控感測電路來實施。 ^上雖以特定實施例說明本發明，但並不因此限定本發明 之範圍’只要不脫離本發明之要旨，誠本技藝 離本發明的賴糊下儀蝴鞭 === 請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之^部 °此外’摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利 文件搜哥之用，並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。 201135318 【圖式簡單說明】 =1圖顯示根據先前技術之觸控顯示器 第2圖顯示根據本發明一實施例之觸控 哭j冓不意圖。 意圖。 不為的剖面結構示 第3圖顯示根據本發明另一實施例 示意圖。 ^工硝不态的剖面結構 ^意4圖圖顯報據本發明另一實施例之觸控顯示器的剖面結構241. The second surface of the color slab substrate 24G has a second sensing layer 243. On the other hand, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a touch-sensitive stereoscopic (3D) display device, as shown in FIG. 6, which includes a backlight module 1〇〇, a lower polarizing plate 21〇, an array substrate 220, and a liquid crystal. The layer 230, the color filter substrate 24, the twisted nematic (TO) surface group 600, the sensing substrate, the upper polarizer 5, and the transparent adhesive layer 42 are disposed on the outer cover 430. In an embodiment, the transparent adhesive layer 42 can be omitted from the outer cover 430. The array substrate 22 has an array thin film transistor. The twisted white j (TN) type module is placed on the color light-emitting substrate Mo as a grating for generating a 3D image. The sensing substrate 4 has a first sensing layer 4U and a second sensing layer 412 for sensing capacitance. The first sensing layer and the second sensing layer can be represented by a circuit pattern such as shown in FIG. Implementation, only the circuit layout of the circuit _ to the controller in the display area is shown in the figure, but the L-ride and the second sensing layer are not limited to the above-described graphics' can be implemented by any current or future development of touch sensing circuits. Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto as long as it does not deviate from the gist of the present invention, and the skill of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. The invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 201135318 [Simple description of the drawing] =1 shows a touch display according to the prior art. FIG. 2 shows a touch cries according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention. Not shown in cross-sectional structure Fig. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Cross-sectional structure of a worker's nitrate state. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a touch display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第立5圖顯示根據本發縣—實施例之觸細示糾剖面結構 不意圖。 第6圖顯示根據本發明一實施例之觸控式立體（3D)顯示器 的剖面結構示意圖。 ’ 第7圖顯示根據本發明一實施例之感測層的實施態樣的示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇 .觸控面板 11，410 :感測基板 12, 30, 300, 420 :透明黏著層 13,430 :外蓋板 20 :液晶顯示模組 21，210 :下偏光片 22, 220 :陣列基板 23,230 :液晶層 24, 240 :彩色濾光片基板 25, 500 :上偏光片 51 :第一基板 52 :第二基板 53 :第三基板 511，521，531:第—表面 201135318 512, 522, 532 :第二表面 100 :背光模組 241 :彩色濾光層 242.411 :第一感測層 243.412 :第二感測層 600 :扭轉向列（TN)型模組 244 :絕緣層The first vertical figure 5 shows the structure of the cross-section according to the touch of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a touch stereoscopic (3D) display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a sensing layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Touch panel 11, 410: sensing substrate 12, 30, 300, 420: transparent adhesive layer 13, 430: outer cover 20: liquid crystal display module 21, 210: lower polarizer 22, 220: array substrate 23, 230: liquid crystal layer 24, 240: color filter substrate 25, 500: upper polarizer 51: first substrate 52: second substrate 53: third substrate 511, 521, 531: first surface 201135318 512 522, 532: second surface 100: backlight module 241: color filter layer 242.411: first sensing layer 243.412: second sensing layer 600: twisted nematic (TN) type module 244: insulating layer