201134611 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種泛用型扳手，特別是指將多種 口徑之套筒整合為一之設計。 [先前技術] 1 [0002] 一般手工具如扳手等常用於日常簡易維修，而鎖固 或拆除螺絲或螺帽等元件，但市面上販售之手工具多只 具有單一尺寸，而僅能對應單一尺寸之被動元件，使用 _ 上常需準備多組不同尺寸之手工具，而造成攜帶或收納 ❹ 上之不便，且容易造成遺失，而許多發明人便致力將各 種尺寸手工具整合為一體，以達到方便攜帶及收納之功 效，如中華民國新型公告第M3 5 0439號「多尺寸合一内六 角板手」專利案，其主體是由數根具有正六角形截面之 實心及中空管桿件所組成，每根桿件延其軸向具輕度之 截面尺寸變化而成錐狀，組合後各桿件可以自由伸縮， 方便使用者依需要選用不同尺寸之板手，施力之把手則 Q 是採分離式設計；一個方便使用、收納不佔空間之内六 角板手為本創作之訴求，然而： 上述創作僅針對内六角螺絲使用，而無法使用於一 般外六角形式之螺絲或一般螺帽，且由於其各桿件係呈 漸縮之錐狀，導致其使用時與内六角螺絲之施力接觸面 於理論上僅呈一環形線狀，容易因施力不當，而對内六 ^ 角螺絲造成傷害變形，形成如同滑牙之現象，造成之後 不易操作。 【發明内容】 099111381 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共13頁 0992020158-0 201134611 [0003] 爱此，本發明人為解決單一套筒型扳手僅具有單一 口徑，於對應不同尺寸之螺絲需準備具有相對應口徑之 扳手，造成使用及收納上之不便，亦考量上述前案錐狀 之桿件導致施力接觸面積過小，而容易造成滑牙等現象 ，而致力於創新研發，進而發展出一種泛用型扳手，包 括： - 一握桿，至少於其一端凹設一連接槽；一個以上之 第一套筒，係分別呈多邊形之環狀體，且上述相同第一 套筒上，其任一高度位置處之内徑係呈等距，又上述第 一套筒係置入該握桿之連接槽，並於設置二個以上之第 一套筒時，往該連接槽内呈由大至小相互穿設，又上述 第一套筒外周緣係分別朝相對外侧延伸設置一擋片；一 第二套筒，係呈多邊形之環狀體，且該第二套筒任一高 度位置處之内徑係呈等距，又該第二套筒係套設於該最 大之第一套筒上，並嵌設於該握桿之連接槽。 而上述第一套筒及第二套筒之内徑係對應標準化之 螺絲或螺帽尺寸，藉此，可依實際的螺絲或螺帽之尺寸 ，而對應上述第一套筒或第二套筒之内徑大小使用，如 外出騎乘車輛的簡易維修，或家用一般器具之維修等， 皆很方便攜帶及收納，改善現有套筒型扳手在大賣場多 半是以各種尺寸分開零售或套售的方式為主，而造成容 易遺失之缺失，此設計能夠針對其繁雜的使用過程化繁 為簡，讓使用者輕鬆、商品容錯性也增加，而對於在任 一相同第一套筒及第二套筒之任一高度位置製作等距之 内徑，則可完整套合於螺絲或螺帽，而於使用上施力更 順暢，不會造成滑牙之現象。 099111381 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 0992020158-0 201134611 進一步，該握桿之另一端亦凹設一連接槽，且同樣 於該連接槽設入一個以上之第一套筒及一第二套筒，而 能對應更多不同螺絲或螺帽之尺寸使用。 進一步，該些第一套筒及第二套筒係呈六邊形環狀 體，而能對應目前標準化之螺絲外形，但當然其亦可客 製化為不同多邊形樣態，而適應特殊之螺絲外形。 進一步，該握桿之連接槽位置處之外壁係呈對應該 些第一套筒及該第二套筒之多邊形，使其具有方向性， 使用者可方便將該些第一套筒或該第二套筒對應套合於 ) 螺絲或螺帽上。 而本發明主要功效則在於： 在同一握桿上設入具有不同内徑之第一套筒及第二 套筒，而能使用同一握桿對應多種尺寸之螺絲或螺帽等 元件，而具有方便攜帶、收納及使用之優點。 【實施方式】 [0004] 綜合上述技術特徵，本發明主要功效將可於下述實 j 施例清楚呈現。 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，係為一種泛用型扳手 ，包括： 一握桿（1)，至少於其一端凹設一連接槽（11); 一個以上之第一套筒（2)，本發明係以設置三個為例， 上述第一套筒（2)係分別呈多邊形之環狀體，本實施例 則以六邊形環狀體為例，且上述相同第一套筒（2)上， 其任一高度位置處之内徑係呈等距，又上述第一套筒（2 )係置入該握桿（1)之連接槽（11)，並往該連接槽（ 11)内呈由大至小相互穿設，另外，上述第一套筒（2) 099111381 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 201134611 外周緣係分別朝相對外側延伸設置一擋片（21 )，避免 上述第一套筒（2)由後述第二套筒（3)滑出該握桿（1 )之連接槽（11); 一第二套筒，係呈多邊形之環 狀體，本實施例以六邊形環狀體為例，且該第二套筒（3 )任一高度位置處之内裎係呈等距，又該第二套筒（3) 係套设於該最大之第—套筒⑴上，並嵌設於該握桿（ 1)之連接槽（11)，另外，本實施例中，該握桿 之連接槽（11) 4立置處之外壁係呈對應該些第一套筒（2 )及該第二套筒（3)之六邊形，使其具有方向性，使用 者可方便將該些第-套筒⑴或該第二套筒（3)對應 套合於螺絲或螺帽上。 =使用時，凊參閱第三圖所示，係對應鎖固—第一螺 帽（A) ’使用者係、依照該第—螺帽⑴之尺寸大小， 而選擇對應内徑大小之第一套筒（2)或第二套筒⑴ 099111381 ，之後下壓該握桿⑴，使對應該第-螺帽⑴尺寸 幻之第套筒（2)或第二套筒⑴套合該第一螺帽 jA) ’而由於上述第一套筒（2)及第二套筒（3)任一 冋度位置處之㈣係相同，故其可★整套合該第一螺帽 U) ’不會因施力不當而對該第—螺帽（a)外表造成 傷害變形’使用者再藉由旋轉該握桿⑴，而帶動該第 螺巾目U)螺人螺絲等元件[―般螺帽螺人螺絲之技術 ’故圖中未示];另外，請參閱第四圖所示，此時係對應 鎖固第一螺帽⑻，實施方式則如同鎖固該第一螺帽 (A) -般’藉此’於本實施例中，使用者將可因為上述 三個第-套筒（2)及一個第二套筒（3)，而具有四種 =大小内徑’而能使用該同—握桿⑴對應四種尺寸 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 0992021 201134611 之螺絲或螺帽等元件，不用準備四種不同内徑之套筒型 扳手，而具有方便攜帶使用或收納之功效。 本發明另一較佳實施例請參閲第五圖所示，係於該 握桿（1)之另一端亦設置一連接槽（11)，且同樣於該 連接槽（11)設入一個以上之第一套筒（2)及一第二套 筒（3)，而能對應更多不同螺絲或螺帽之尺寸使用。 又以上所述實施例僅為較佳之實施方式，使用者亦 可設置更多上述第一套筒（2)，而能對應更多不同尺寸 之螺絲或螺帽，且該些第一套筒（2)及第二套筒（3) 呈六邊形環狀體係對應目前標準化之螺絲外形，但當然 其亦可客製化為不同多邊形樣態，而適應特殊之螺絲外 形，故僅以上簡單之變化亦屬本發明之保護範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係為本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本發明組合後握桿之連接槽位置處之局 部剖視圖。 第三圖係為本發明配合第一螺帽之使用示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明配合第二螺帽之使用示意圖。 第五圖係為本發明之握桿相對二端皆設置連接槽， 並同時設入第一套筒及第二套筒之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] ( 1 ) 握桿 (11) 連接槽 (2 ) 第一套筒 (21) 擋片 (3 ) 第二套筒 (A) 第一螺帽 (B ) 第二螺帽 099111381 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共13頁 0992020158-0201134611 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a general-purpose wrench, and more particularly to a design in which a plurality of caliber sleeves are integrated into one. [Prior Art] 1 [0002] General hand tools such as wrenches are often used for daily simple maintenance, and lock or remove components such as screws or nuts, but most of the hand tools sold on the market have a single size, but only For a single-sized passive component, it is often necessary to prepare multiple sets of hand tools of different sizes, which is inconvenient to carry or store the shackles, and is easy to cause loss, and many inventors are committed to integrating hand tools of various sizes. In order to achieve the convenience of carrying and storage, such as the Republic of China New Bulletin No. M3 5 0439 "Multi-size Hexagonal Hexagon", the main body is composed of several solid and hollow tubular members with a regular hexagonal cross section. The composition of each of the rods is tapered in the axial direction with a slight cross-sectional dimension. After the combination, the rods can be freely stretched and retracted, so that the user can select different sizes of wrenches according to the needs, and the handle of the force is Q. It is a separate design; a convenient hexagonal wrench for space-saving use, but the above creation is only for the hexagon socket screws, but not It is used for screws of general hexagonal type or general nuts, and since each of the rods has a tapered shape, the force-contacting surface with the hexagonal screw is theoretically only a circular line shape. It is easy to cause damage to the inner six corner screws due to improper application of force, forming a phenomenon like sliding teeth, which makes it difficult to operate afterwards. [Summary of the Invention] 099111381 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 13 Page 0992020158-0 201134611 [0003] In this case, the inventor of the present invention solves the problem that the single sleeve type wrench has only a single diameter, and the screws corresponding to different sizes need to be prepared correspondingly. The wrench of the caliber causes inconvenience in use and storage. It also considers that the taper-shaped rod of the above-mentioned predecessor causes the contact area of the force to be too small, which is easy to cause slipping and the like, and is committed to innovative research and development, thereby developing a general-purpose type. The wrench comprises: - a grip bar, at least one connecting groove recessed at one end thereof; more than one first sleeve, each having a polygonal annular body, and any height position of the same first sleeve The inner diameter of the portion is equidistant, and the first sleeve is placed in the connecting groove of the grip rod, and when two or more first sleeves are disposed, the outer sleeves are worn to each other from large to small. Further, the outer circumference of the first sleeve is respectively provided with a blocking piece extending toward the opposite outer side; a second sleeve is a polygonal annular body, and the inner diameter of the second sleeve at any height position is Isometric And the second sleeve is sleeved on the largest first sleeve and embedded in the connecting groove of the grip. The inner diameters of the first sleeve and the second sleeve correspond to standardized screw or nut sizes, thereby corresponding to the first sleeve or the second sleeve according to the size of the actual screw or nut. The inner diameter is used, such as the simple maintenance of riding a bicycle, or the maintenance of general household appliances, etc., which are easy to carry and store. The existing sleeve type wrenches are mostly retailed or sold in various sizes in various supermarkets. The main method is to make it easy to lose. This design can be simplified for its complicated use process, making the user easy and the product fault tolerance is also increased, for any identical first sleeve and second sleeve. At any height position, the inner diameter of the equidistant position can be completely fitted to the screw or the nut, and the force applied is smoother in use, and the phenomenon of sliding teeth is not caused. 099111381 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 13 Page 0992020158-0 201134611 Further, the other end of the grip is also recessed with a connecting groove, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are also provided in the connecting groove. The barrel can be used for more different screws or nuts. Further, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are hexagonal annular bodies, and can correspond to the current standardized screw shape, but of course, they can be customized into different polygonal shapes, and are adapted to special screws. shape. Further, the outer wall of the connecting rod at the position of the connecting rod is opposite to the polygonal shape of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so that the user can conveniently use the first sleeve or the first The two sleeves are correspondingly fitted to the screws or nuts. The main function of the present invention is that: the first sleeve and the second sleeve having different inner diameters are disposed on the same grip, and the same grip can be used for components of various sizes such as screws or nuts, and is convenient. The advantages of carrying, storing and using. [Embodiment] [0004] In synthesizing the above technical features, the main effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the following examples. Referring to the first figure and the second figure, it is a general-purpose wrench, comprising: a grip (1), at least one connecting groove (11) is recessed at one end thereof; more than one first sleeve ( 2) In the present invention, three sets of the first sleeves (2) are respectively formed into a polygonal annular body. In this embodiment, a hexagonal annular body is taken as an example, and the same first set is as described above. The inner diameter of the cylinder (2) at any height position is equidistant, and the first sleeve (2) is placed in the connecting groove (11) of the grip (1), and the connecting groove is (11) The inner sleeves are interspersed from large to small. In addition, the first sleeve (2) 099111381 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 13 pages 201134611 The outer peripheral edge is respectively provided with a blocking piece (21) extending toward the opposite outer side. The first sleeve (2) is prevented from being slid out of the connecting groove (11) of the grip (1) by a second sleeve (3) to be described later; a second sleeve is a polygonal annular body, and the present embodiment For example, the hexagonal annular body is taken as an example, and the inner sleeve of the second sleeve (3) is equidistant at any height position, and the second sleeve (3) is sleeved at the maximum -set The sleeve (1) is embedded in the connecting groove (11) of the grip (1). In addition, in the embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting groove (11) 4 of the grip is corresponding to the first one. The hexagonal shape of the sleeve (2) and the second sleeve (3) is directional, and the user can conveniently fit the first sleeve (1) or the second sleeve (3) to the sleeve. Screw or nut on it. = When using, 凊 refer to the third figure, which corresponds to the lock-first nut (A) 'user system, according to the size of the first nut (1), the first set corresponding to the inner diameter a cylinder (2) or a second sleeve (1) 099111381, and then pressing the grip (1) to fit the first nut (1) or the second sleeve (1) corresponding to the size of the first nut (1) jA) 'Because the (4) of the first sleeve (2) and the second sleeve (3) are the same at any twist position, they can be fitted with the first nut U) 'do not apply Improper force causes damage to the outer surface of the first nut (a). The user then rotates the grip (1) to drive the screw (U) screw and other components [such as the nut screw The technology is not shown in the figure; in addition, please refer to the fourth figure, in this case, the first nut (8) is locked, and the embodiment is like the first nut (A). In this embodiment, the user will be able to use the same-grip for the four first-sleeve (2) and one second sleeve (3) with four sizes of inner diameters. (1) Right Four sizes Form A0101 Page number 6/13 0,992,021,201,134,611 total of screws or nuts and other elements, without preparing four different socket wrenches inner diameter, and having a receiving portable use or effect. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fifth figure, is also provided with a connecting groove (11) at the other end of the holding rod (1), and more than one of the connecting grooves (11) is also provided. The first sleeve (2) and the second sleeve (3) can be used for different sizes of screws or nuts. The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment, and the user can also provide more of the first sleeve (2), and can correspond to more different sizes of screws or nuts, and the first sleeves ( 2) and the second sleeve (3) has a hexagonal ring system corresponding to the current standardized screw shape, but of course it can also be customized into different polygonal shapes, and adapt to the special screw shape, so only the above simple Variations are also within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The second figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the position of the connecting groove of the combined rear grip of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the use of the first nut in the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the use of the second nut of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view showing that the grip bar of the present invention is provided with a connecting groove at both ends, and is simultaneously provided with the first sleeve and the second sleeve. [Main component symbol description] [0006] (1) Grip (11) Connection groove (2) First sleeve (21) Blank (3) Second sleeve (A) First nut (B) Second Nut 099111381 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 13 Page 0992020158-0