201132839 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與用於地板之固定件有關，特別是指一種具有 良好彈性變形之固定件。 【先前技術】201132839 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fixing member for a floor, and more particularly to a fixing member having good elastic deformation. [Prior Art]
傳統的戶外地板都是利用釘子將多數板體完成固定，並讓 相鄰二板體之間預留縫隙’以容許因溫度變化所產生的變形。 然而，當釘子固定於板體時會對原本平滑的表面造成破壞，並 且在對應各釘子的位置形成一弱區，這些弱區會在溫度變化的 衫響之下逐漸擴大，除了造成釘子容易鬆動之外，亦可能導致 各板體從這些弱區出現破裂的現象。 為了解決上述問題’英國公告第2312687號專利案揭露出 -種「地板固定件」，其主要包含有—基部與二支揮腳，該二 支樓腳由基部之咐目對繼直向上延伸，並分麟其末端形成 一舌部，用以伸入其令一板體之凹溝内，如此即可完成安裝而 不會對板體之表面造賴壞。細，基部與各支撐腳之間是採 用直角的設計，使得各支撐腳沒有辦法提供良好的彈性變形， =此專稱之地板岭件無法有效吸收紐錢到溫度變 化時所產生的變形量。 另外’制公告第7,546J17號專㈣揭露出—種「用於 間’並具有麵之：翼和她伸：：=== 201132839 各固疋件ι騎由該二翼部的雜變形而有效吸收相鄰二木 條之間因溫度變化所產生的變形量，但是各固定件之該 卻會造成相鄰二木條之_有相當大的縫隙，因此，為了_ 能夠從縫随朗木材驗_部構造训要避免雜物經 由縫隙掉人木材覆蓋物_部’此專職在相鄰二木條所相對 的，面採用多種不同的凹凸設計，讓相鄰二木條之間的縫隙 可形成多種不_雜’但是職的設計會讓整體的結構顯得 相當複雜，製造成本也會隨之提高。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種用於地板之固定件， 其具有良好的彈性變形效果，以有效吸收相鄰二板體之間 因溫度變化所產生的變形量。 為了達成上述目的，本發明之固定件包含有一基部、 一第一臂部、至少一第二臂部、一第一舌部，以及至少— 第二舌部，其中，該第一臂部與該第二臂部由該基部的同 一側邊向上延伸，該第—舌部由該第一臂部的頂端朝遠離 該基部的方向水平延伸，用以靠抵於一母板體，該第二舌 部由該第二臂部的頂端朝該基部的方向水平延伸，用以靠 抵於一公板體。藉此，本發明之固定件便能有效吸收該公 板體與該母板體之間因溫度變化所產生的變形量。 在本發明之實施例中，該第一舌部與該第二舌部為共 平面，且該第一舌部的面積大於該第二舌部的面積；另外， a玄基部與§玄第一I部之間、該第一臂部與該第一舌部之 201132839 間 、該基部與該第二料之間1及該第二臂·該第二 =1形成一弧形倒角，以增加彈性變形的效果: 本發明之次-目的在於提供_種地板 結構與低廉的製造成本。 、、有簡早的 -母=達成上述目的，本發明之地板包含有—公板體、 一下"111定件。該公板體之—側和外凸伸出 I肩。P;該母板體相對該公板體之—側邊向Conventional outdoor flooring uses nails to secure most of the panels and allows gaps between adjacent panels to allow for deformation due to temperature changes. However, when the nail is fixed to the plate body, the original smooth surface is damaged, and a weak zone is formed at the position corresponding to each nail, and the weak zone gradually expands under the temperature change of the shirt, except that the nail is easily loosened. In addition, it may also cause cracks in the plates from these weak areas. In order to solve the above problem, the British Patent No. 2312687 discloses a "floor fixing member" which mainly comprises a base portion and two legs, and the two legs are extended straight from the base to the eye. And a tongue is formed at the end of the lining to extend into the groove of a plate body, so that the installation can be completed without damaging the surface of the plate body. Thin, the design of the base and each support foot is a right angle, so that each support foot can not provide good elastic deformation. = This special floor ridge can not effectively absorb the amount of deformation caused by temperature changes. In addition, the '7th Announcement No. 7,546J17 (4) reveals a kind of "for use" and has a face: the wing and her extension::=== 201132839 Each solid piece is effectively affected by the misshape of the two wings. Absorbing the amount of deformation caused by temperature changes between adjacent two wooden strips, but the fixing parts will cause a considerable gap between adjacent two wooden strips. Therefore, in order to be able to _ Department construction training to avoid debris falling through the gap wood cover _ Department 'This full-time in the opposite two adjacent wooden strips, the surface uses a variety of different concave and convex design, so that the gap between adjacent two wooden strips can be formed A variety of designs are not complicated, but the overall structure is quite complicated, and the manufacturing cost is also increased. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a fixing member for a floor which has good elasticity. The deformation effect is to effectively absorb the deformation amount caused by the temperature change between the adjacent two plates. In order to achieve the above object, the fixing member of the present invention comprises a base portion, a first arm portion, at least a second arm portion, and a First tongue And at least a second tongue, wherein the first arm portion and the second arm portion extend upward from a same side of the base portion, the first tongue portion being distal from the base portion by a top end of the first arm portion The direction extends horizontally to abut against a mother board body, and the second tongue portion extends horizontally from a top end of the second arm portion toward the base portion for abutting against a male board body. The fixing member can effectively absorb the deformation caused by the temperature change between the male plate body and the mother plate body. In the embodiment of the invention, the first tongue portion and the second tongue portion are coplanar. And the area of the first tongue portion is larger than the area of the second tongue portion; in addition, between the a mysterious base portion and the first first portion, the first arm portion and the first tongue portion between 201132839, the base portion and The second material 1 and the second arm·the second=1 form an arc chamfer to increase the effect of elastic deformation: The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a floor structure and low manufacturing cost. , has a simple early - mother = to achieve the above purpose, the floor of the present invention contains - the public body, the next " ;111 fixed. The male body - side and outer convex protrusion I shoulder. P; the mother board body relative to the male body - side to
.· 右該上㈣與該公板體之下肩部上下相對，且該母 =母有-鄰接該上肩狀喊；制定件設於該公板體 與该母板體之間，並具有—基m部、至少一第 :臂部、一第一舌部’以及至少一第二舌部其中，該基 #之頂面抵接於該公板體之底面，該帛 ，由該基部的同-側邊向上延伸，該第—舌部由 _頂端朝遠離該基部的方向水平延伸，並伸人該母板體 溝内4第—舌部由該第二臂部的頂端朝該基部的方 °火平（伸而與該第二臂部之間形成—與該公板體之下肩 部卡接的卡槽。 %藉由上述設計’本發明之地板並不需要經過複雜的結 構：十便％元成安裝同時讓該公板體與該母板體之間的 縫隙犯夠顧到最低程度，以達卿低製造成本的目的。 【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本發明之結構、特徵及功效所在，兹列 舉較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後。 5 201132839 請參閱第一圖’為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之固定 件(10)，包含有一基部(20)、一第一臂部(22)、二第二臂部 (24)、一第一舌部(26)，以及二第二舌部(28)。 基部(20)的申央具有一圓形穿孔(202)。 請配合參閱第二至三圖，第一臂部(22)由基部(2〇)的一 側邊向上延伸，並與基部(20)之間形成一弧形倒角。 該二第二臂部(24)由基部(20)的一側邊向上延伸，並與 第·一臂部(22)位於基部相同的一側，同時位於第一臂部(22) 的兩相對側。各第二臂部(24)與基部(20)之間形成一弧形倒 角。 第一舌部(26)由第一臂部(22)的頂端朝遠離基部(2〇)的 方向延伸。 §玄一第二舌部(28)分別由其中一第二臂部(24)的頂端 朝基部(20)的方向水平延伸，並分別與第二臂部(24)之間形 成一弧形倒角。第一舌部(26)與第二舌部(28)為共平面，且 第一舌部(26)的面積大於第二舌部(28)的面積。 以上詳細描述了本發明之固定件（1〇)的各構件特徵， 以下將就本發明之固定件（丨〇)與地板(3 〇)的組裝配合以及 本發明之特點作進一步說明。 請參閱第四至五圖，地板(3〇)具有多數根支撐樑(32)、 多數個公板體(34)，以及多數個母板體(36)。 各公板體(34)疊置於支撐樑(32)上方，並由其中一側邊 的底緣凸伸出-下肩部(342),而公板體⑽之底面凹陷形 成一凹室（344)。 201132839 各母板體(36)疊置於支撐樑(32)上方而與公板體(34)之 間呈間隔設置，使得母板體(36)與公板體(34)之間形成一縫 隙(38)。各母板體(36)由相對公板體(34)之一側邊的頂緣凸 伸出一上肩部(362)，且母板體(36)具有一鄰接上肩部(362) 之凹溝(364)。 當要進行公板體(34)、母板體(36)，以及固定件(1〇)的 組裝時，首先將固定件(10)之第一舌部(26)伸入母板體(36) 之凹溝(364)内而靠抵於母板體(36)’接著將釘子(4〇)經由基 部(20)之穿孔(202)釘入支撐樑(32)，以完成固定件(10)之固 定，最後再將公板體(34)之下肩部(342)卡接於第二臂部(24) 與第二舌部(28)所形成之一卡槽(29)内，使得公板體(34)之 底面與基部(20)之頂面相互抵接，同時讓釘子(4〇)之頭端容 納於公板體(34)之凹室（344)内而不會外露，如此便完成三 者之間的組裝。 綜合上述可知，本發明之固定件（1〇)將第一臂部(22) 與第二臂部(24)形成於基部(20)的同一側邊，使得公板體 (34)、母板體(36)與固定件(10)完成組裝之後能夠讓公板體 (34)與母板體(36)之間的縫隙(38)縮減到最低程度，以避免 雜物掉入縫隙(38)内，同時亦不需要對公板體(34)與母板體 (36)進行複雜的結構設計，只要透過上肩部(362)與下肩部 (342)的簡單搭配便能避免經由縫隙(38)直視到固定件（10) 而影響到地板(30)的整體外觀，以達到降低製造成本的目 的。 另一方面’當公板體(34)與母板體(36)之間因溫度變化 201132839 產生變形時，固定件(10)之第一舌部(26)會承受來自母板體 (36)的力量而讓第一臂部(22)產生變形，固定件（丨〇)之第二 臂部(24)則會承受來自公板體(34)之下肩部(342)的力量而 產生變形。由於母板體(36)與固定件（1〇)之第一臂部(22)之 間並未互相抵接，讓固定件（1〇)之第一臂部(22)在受力時能 夠容許較大的彈性變形，再加上基部(2〇)與第一臂部p2) 之間、第一臂部(22)與第一舌部(26)之間、基部(2〇)與第二 臂部(24)之間，以及第二臂部(24)與第二舌部(28)之間分別 形成有弧形倒角，更能增加固定件（1〇)的彈性變形效果， 以有效吸收公板體(34)與母板體(36)之間因溫度變化所產 生的變形量。 此外，由於第一舌部(26)位於該二第二舌部(28)之間， 且第一舌部(26)的面積大於各第二舌部(28)的面積，使得本 發明之固定件(10)能夠平衡來自公板體(34)與母板體(36)的 力量，以避免固定件(10)受力不均而產生轉動。 本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件，僅為舉例 說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍，其他等效元件的替代或 變化’亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 201132839 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本發明一較佳實施例之侧視圖。 第二圖為本發明一較佳實施例之俯視圖。 第四圖為一立體圖，主要顯示使用本發明一較佳實施 例之地板。 第五圖為一剖視圖，主要顯示本發明一較佳實施例之 使用狀態。 基部(20) 第一臂部(22) 第一舌部(26) 卡槽(29) 支撐樑(32) 下肩部(342) 母板體(36) 凹溝(364) 釘子(40) 【主要元件符號說明】 固定件(10) 穿孔(202) 第二臂部(24) 第二舌部(28) 地板(30) 公板體(34) 凹室（344) 上肩部(362) 縫隙(3 8)The right upper (4) is opposite to the shoulder below the male body, and the mother=female-adjacent to the upper shoulder-like shout; the setting member is disposed between the male plate body and the mother plate body, and has a base m portion, at least one first: an arm portion, a first tongue portion', and at least a second tongue portion, wherein a top surface of the base # abuts against a bottom surface of the male plate body, the weir, by the base portion The same-side extending upwardly, the first tongue extending horizontally from the top end away from the base, and extending into the mother body groove 4, the first tongue is from the top end of the second arm toward the base A flat groove formed between the second arm and the shoulder of the male body. By the above design, the floor of the present invention does not need to undergo a complicated structure: The tenth% component is installed and the gap between the male plate body and the mother plate body is minimized, so as to achieve the purpose of low manufacturing cost. [Embodiment] In order to explain the structure and features of the present invention in detail And the efficacy, the preferred embodiment is illustrated and described with reference to the following figure. 5 201132839 Please refer to the first figure 'is the present invention A fixing member (10) according to a preferred embodiment includes a base portion (20), a first arm portion (22), two second arm portions (24), a first tongue portion (26), and two The second tongue (28). The center of the base (20) has a circular perforation (202). Please refer to the second to third figures, the first arm (22) is from one side of the base (2〇) Extending upwardly and forming an arcuate chamfer with the base (20). The two second arms (24) extend upward from one side of the base (20) and are located with the first arm (22) The same side of the base is located on opposite sides of the first arm portion (22). An arc chamfer is formed between each of the second arm portions (24) and the base portion (20). The first tongue portion (26) is composed of The top end of the first arm portion (22) extends in a direction away from the base portion (2〇). § The second tongue portion (28) is in the direction of the base portion (20) from the top end of one of the second arm portions (24) Extending horizontally and forming an arcuate chamfer with the second arm portion (24). The first tongue portion (26) and the second tongue portion (28) are coplanar, and the first tongue portion (26) The area is larger than the area of the second tongue (28). The fixing member (1〇) of the present invention is described in detail above. Various component features, the assembly of the fixing member (丨〇) and the floor (3 〇) of the present invention and the features of the present invention will be further described below. Please refer to the fourth to fifth figures, the floor (3 〇) has a plurality of roots. A support beam (32), a plurality of male plates (34), and a plurality of mother plates (36). Each of the male plates (34) is stacked above the support beam (32) and has a bottom on one side thereof The edge protrudes from the lower shoulder portion (342), and the bottom surface of the male plate body (10) is recessed to form an alcove (344). 201132839 Each mother plate body (36) is stacked above the support beam (32) and the male plate body (34) are spaced apart such that a gap (38) is formed between the mother body (36) and the male body (34). Each of the mother board bodies (36) protrudes from an upper shoulder portion (362) from a top edge of one of the sides of the male board body (34), and the mother board body (36) has an abutting upper shoulder portion (362). Groove (364). When the assembly of the male plate body (34), the mother plate body (36), and the fixing member (1) is to be performed, the first tongue portion (26) of the fixing member (10) is first extended into the mother plate body (36). The groove (364) is inwardly opposed to the mother plate body (36)' and then the nail (4) is nailed into the support beam (32) via the perforation (202) of the base (20) to complete the fixing member (10). Fixing, finally, the lower shoulder (342) of the male plate body (34) is engaged in a card slot (29) formed by the second arm portion (24) and the second tongue portion (28), so that The bottom surface of the male plate body (34) abuts against the top surface of the base portion (20), and the head end of the nail (4) is accommodated in the concave chamber (344) of the male plate body (34) without being exposed. This completes the assembly between the three. In summary, the fixing member (1) of the present invention has the first arm portion (22) and the second arm portion (24) formed on the same side of the base portion (20) so that the male plate body (34) and the mother board After the assembly of the body (36) and the fixing member (10), the gap (38) between the male plate body (34) and the mother plate body (36) can be minimized to prevent debris from falling into the gap (38). In addition, there is no need to carry out complicated structural design on the male plate body (34) and the mother plate body (36), as long as the simple matching of the upper shoulder portion (362) and the lower shoulder portion (342) can avoid the passage of the gap ( 38) Looking directly at the fixture (10) affects the overall appearance of the floor (30) for the purpose of reducing manufacturing costs. On the other hand, when the deformation between the male plate body (34) and the mother plate body (36) is due to the temperature change 201132839, the first tongue portion (26) of the fixing member (10) is subjected to the mother plate body (36). The force of the first arm (22) is deformed, and the second arm (24) of the fixing member is deformed by the force from the shoulder (342) below the male body (34). . Since the mother board body (36) and the first arm portion (22) of the fixing member (1) do not abut each other, the first arm portion (22) of the fixing member (1) can be subjected to a force Allows for greater elastic deformation, plus between the base (2〇) and the first arm p2), between the first arm (22) and the first tongue (26), and at the base (2〇) and An arc chamfer is formed between the two arms (24) and between the second arm portion (24) and the second tongue portion (28), which can further increase the elastic deformation effect of the fixing member (1〇), Effectively absorbs the amount of deformation caused by temperature changes between the male plate body (34) and the mother plate body (36). In addition, since the first tongue portion (26) is located between the two second tongue portions (28), and the area of the first tongue portion (26) is larger than the area of each second tongue portion (28), the fixing of the present invention The piece (10) is capable of balancing the force from the male plate body (34) and the mother plate body (36) to prevent the fixing member (10) from being unevenly biased to cause rotation. The constituent elements of the present invention disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternative or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application. 201132839 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The second figure is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view showing mainly a floor using a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Base (20) First arm (22) First tongue (26) Card slot (29) Support beam (32) Lower shoulder (342) Mother plate body (36) Groove (364) Nails (40) Main component symbol description] Fixing member (10) Perforation (202) Second arm (24) Second tongue (28) Floor (30) Male body (34) Alcove (344) Upper shoulder (362) Gap (3 8)