TW201124264A - Copper clad laminate - Google Patents
Copper clad laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201124264A TW201124264A TW099122978A TW99122978A TW201124264A TW 201124264 A TW201124264 A TW 201124264A TW 099122978 A TW099122978 A TW 099122978A TW 99122978 A TW99122978 A TW 99122978A TW 201124264 A TW201124264 A TW 201124264A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- prepreg
- layer
- clad laminate
- copper foil
- Prior art date
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRCAGVUKJQCWBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L iodine green Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+](C)(C)C)=C/1C=C(C)C(=[N+](C)C)C=C\1 FRCAGVUKJQCWBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011095 metalized laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazane Chemical compound NNN PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNALNZLUPVUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziridine Chemical compound N1NN1 QNNALNZLUPVUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201124264 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於貼銅層合板的製造方法及貼銅層合板。 【先前技術】 自過去已知於硬化性樹脂組成物層表面貼合銅箔之粗 糙面,使硬化性樹脂組成物層硬化後藉由銅箔之粗糙面的 凹凸上的錨效果,提高銅箔與絕緣層(硬化後的硬化性樹 脂組成物層)的密著力,可將銅箔作爲導體層使用的技術 。又’將銅箔貼合於硬化性樹脂組成物層並使其硬化後, 經除去銅箔,將銅箔的粗糙面凹凸轉印製絕緣層,藉由轉 印製絕緣層的凹凸的錨效果’提高與形成於絕緣層上的鍍 敷導體層之密著的技術爲已知。但,一般若絕緣層表面的 凹凸變大時,雖鑛敷導體層的剝離強度會變大,於該反面 形成回路時,以蝕刻不要的導體層方式除去時,難除去凹 凸部分之導體層,在充分除去凹凸部分之導體層的條件下 進行蝕刻時,會有回路配線之溶解顯著化,成爲微細配線 化的問題。 另一方面,已知作爲等離子顯示面板用的銅箔,欲防 止光反射,將表面以N i合金等進行黑化處理的銅箔(專利 文獻1 )。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] 201124264 [專利文獻1]國際公開第2005/079130號手冊 【發明內容】 本發明的課題係提供即使絕緣層的表面粗度極小,在 對於絕緣層爲高密著強度下形成銅層之貼銅層合板的製造 方法。 本發明者們經重複詳細硏究結果,發現藉由在特定條 件下將銅合金鍍敷層向著絕緣層進行熱壓著的步驟、除去 銅箔的步驟、形成銅層的步驟可解決上述課題而完成本發 明。 即,本發明含有以下型態。 [1] 一種貼銅層合板的製造方法,其特徵爲含有以下 步驟(A )〜(C ); (A) 於藉由電鍍將銅合金鍍敷層形成於表面的2 片銅箔之間,將1片以上的預浸體配置爲銅合金鑛敷層成 爲預浸體側,在減壓下進行加熱及加壓使銅箱熱壓著:於_胃 浸體的步驟、 (B) 將銅箔以銅蝕刻液除去的步驟、 (C) 於預浸體表面藉由無電解鍍敷形成銅層的步 驟。 [2] 上述[1]記載之貼銅層合板的製造方法,其中銅合 金鍍敷層的表面粗度(Ra)爲300nm以下。 [3] 上述[1]或[2]記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 預浸體表面的表面粗度(RO爲3 00nm以下。 201124264 [4] 上述[1]〜[3]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中進一步含有(D)除去銅合金鍍敷層的步驟。 [5] 上述[1]〜[4]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中進一步含有(E)形成通孔之步驟。 [6] 上述[1]〜[5]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中進一步含有(F)去膠渣步驟。 [7] 上述Π]〜[6]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中進一步含有(G)藉由電鍍形成導體層的步驟。 [8] 上述[1]〜[7]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中作爲步驟(A)中之銅箔,使用在銅合金鍍敷層 的表面進一步層合黏著層的銅箔、及/或作爲預浸體使用 於表面形成黏著層的預浸體。 [9] 上述[1]〜[8]中任一所記載之貼銅層合板的製造方 法,其中銅合金爲選自Ni-Co-Cu、Ni-Cu、Co-Cu中任一。 [10] —種貼銅層合板,其特徵爲藉由預浸體之絕緣層 表面的表面粗度(Ra )爲5nm以上,3 00nm以下,於該絕 緣層表面形成導體層,對於該導體層的絕緣層之剝離強度 (kgf/cm)爲 0.5 0以上,10以下。 在特定條件下藉由將銅合金鍍敷層向著絕緣層進行熱 壓著的步驟、除去銅箔的步驟、形成銅層的步驟,即使絕 緣層的表面粗度爲極小,可提供在對於絕緣層爲高密著強 度下形成銅層的貼銅層合板之製造方法。 [實施發明的形態] 201124264 本發明之貼銅層合板的製造方法係以含有以下步驟作 爲主要特徵。 (A)於藉由電鏟將銅合金鍍敷層形成於表面的2片 銅箱之間’將1片以上的預浸體配置爲銅合金鍍敷層成爲 預體側’在減壓下進行加熱及加壓使銅箱熱壓著於預浸 體的步驟、 (B )將銅箔以銅蝕刻液除去的步驟、及 (C)於預浸體表面藉由無電解鏟敷形成銅層的步驟 [銅合金鍍敷層於表面形成之銅箔] (銅箔) 作爲銅箔,例如使用電解銅箔或壓延銅箔。形成銅合 金鍍敷層之面的表面粗度(Ra)以150nm以下爲佳,以 1 2 Onm以下爲較佳。銅箔的厚度雖無特別限制,但由厚度 若過大時處理性會下降之觀點來看上限以70μιη以下爲佳 ’以50μιη以下爲較佳,以30μιη以下爲更佳,以18μπι以下 爲進一步更佳。又,由若過度薄時,會使處理性降低的觀 點來看,銅箔厚度的下限以9μηι以上爲佳。 銅箔上因進一步附有載體,可將銅箔之厚度較佳下限 値降至未達9μιη。所謂載體係爲具有自身支持性的薄膜及 極薄片狀的材料,雖無特別限制,具體可舉出銅、鋁等金 屬箔、聚對苯二甲二乙酯、聚2,6-萘二酸乙二醇酯等塑質 薄膜等。載體的厚度以1 2〜50μιη爲佳,若厚度比1 2μιη薄 201124264 時會有處理性降低之傾向。 且,附有載體之銅箔,於載體上形成由鉻系異種金屬 所成、或由含氮化合物、含硫化合物等有機物所成之剝離 層,於該上面以電鍍形成薄銅膜而製作。 (銅合金鍍敷層) 本發明中所謂的「銅合金鍍敷層」爲’於銅箔上藉由 進行銅合金的鍍敷處理而得之層。又,所謂銅合金表示係 由銅與銅以外的金屬所成之合金,具體爲選自Ni-Co-Cu、 Ni-Cu、Co-Cu中任一者。銅合金鍍敷層的形成方法雖無特 別限制,可依據對銅箔表面之電鍍所進行銅合鍍金方法而 進行。 由於銅箔上所形成之銅合金鍍敷層的表面粗度(RO 轉印於熱壓著後的預浸體表面(絕緣層表面)之觀點來看 ,銅合金鍍敷層中之表面粗度(Ra)的上限以3 OOnm以下 爲佳,以250nm以下爲較佳,以200nm以下爲更佳,以 15 0nm以下爲進一步更佳。另一方面,若銅合金鍍敷層的 表面粗度(Ra )爲過小時,轉印製熱壓著後的預浸體表 面(絕緣層表面)之粗面的表面粗度(Ra )因過小,會有 形成於絕緣層表面的導體層之密著性降低的顧慮,由此觀 點來看,銅合金鍍敷層中之表面粗度(Ra)的下限以 l〇nm以上爲佳,以20nm以上爲較佳,以30nm以上爲更佳 〇 藉由對於銅箔表面之鍍敷金屬的附著量調整銅合金鍍 -9- 201124264 敷層之表面粗度。具體爲形成Ni-Co-Cu層的情況下,進行 鍍敷至Ni + Co的附著量(Ni與Co之總附著量)至130〜 1 000mg/m2爲佳。Ni + C〇的附著量若比I30mg/m2少時,於 金屬箔表面上有著無法形成充分銅合金鍍敷層的傾向,若 超過1 000mg/m2時’銅合金鍍敷層的表面粗度會有過大之 傾向。 又,形成Ni-Cu層時,進行鑛敷至Ni的附著量成爲200 〜1 000mg/m2爲佳》Ni的附著量若比200mg/m2少時,有著 於金屬箔表面難以形成充分銅合金鍍敷層的傾向,超過 1 000mg/m2時,有著銅合金鍍敷層的表面粗度過大之傾向 又,形成Co-Cu層時,進行鍍敷至Co的附著量成爲 300〜1000m g/m2爲佳。Co的附著量若比300m g/m2少時, 有著於金屬箔表面難以形成充分銅合金鍍敷層的傾向,若 超過1 000mg/m2時,有著銅合金鍍敷層的表面粗度過大之 傾向。 以下表示形成Ni-Co-Cu層、Ni-Cu層或Co-Cu層時的較 佳鍍敷條件。 (Cu-Ni-Co鍍敷液)201124264 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a copper-clad laminate and a copper-clad laminate. [Prior Art] It has been known that the rough surface of the copper foil is bonded to the surface of the curable resin composition layer, and the hardenable resin composition layer is cured, and the copper foil is improved by the anchor effect on the uneven surface of the rough surface of the copper foil. A technique in which a copper foil is used as a conductor layer can be used as a sealing force with an insulating layer (curable resin composition layer after curing). In addition, after the copper foil is bonded to the curable resin composition layer and cured, the copper foil is removed, and the rough surface of the copper foil is unevenly transferred into an insulating layer, and the anchor effect of the unevenness of the insulating layer is transferred. The technique of increasing the adhesion to the plated conductor layer formed on the insulating layer is known. However, when the unevenness of the surface of the insulating layer is increased, the peeling strength of the coated conductor layer is increased, and when the circuit is formed on the reverse side, it is difficult to remove the conductive layer of the uneven portion when the conductive layer is removed by etching. When the etching is performed under the condition that the conductive layer of the uneven portion is sufficiently removed, the dissolution of the circuit wiring is remarkable, and the problem of fine wiring is caused. On the other hand, a copper foil which is a copper foil for a plasma display panel and which is to be blackened by a Ni alloy or the like to prevent light reflection is known (Patent Document 1). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document] 201124264 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2005/079130 A SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a high-density strength for an insulating layer even if the surface roughness of the insulating layer is extremely small. A method for producing a copper-clad laminate in which a copper layer is formed. As a result of repeating the detailed examination, the inventors have found that the step of thermally pressing the copper alloy plating layer toward the insulating layer under specific conditions, the step of removing the copper foil, and the step of forming a copper layer can solve the above problems. The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention contains the following forms. [1] A method for producing a copper-clad laminate, comprising the following steps (A) to (C); (A) forming a copper alloy plating layer between two copper foils on a surface by electroplating, One or more prepregs are placed in a copper alloy ore layer to be a prepreg side, and heated and pressurized under reduced pressure to heat the copper box: in the step of _ stomach dip, (B) copper The step of removing the foil by a copper etching solution, and (C) the step of forming a copper layer on the surface of the prepreg by electroless plating. [2] The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the above [1], wherein the copper alloy plating layer has a surface roughness (Ra) of 300 nm or less. [3] The surface roughness of the surface of the prepreg of the copper-clad laminate according to the above [1] or [2] (RO is 300 nm or less. 201124264 [4] Any of the above [1] to [3] The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention, further comprising the step of removing the copper alloy plating layer according to any one of the above [1] to [4]. The method of producing a copper-clad laminate according to any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [5], further comprising (F) a desmear step. The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to any one of the above-mentioned, further comprising the step (G) of forming a conductor layer by electroplating. [8] In the above [1] to [7] A method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to any one of the invention, wherein, as the copper foil in the step (A), a copper foil further laminated with an adhesive layer on a surface of the copper alloy plating layer and/or used as a prepreg is used. The method of producing a copper-clad laminate according to any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [8] wherein the copper alloy is selected from the group consisting of Ni-Co-C Any of Ni, Cu, and Co-Cu. [10] A copper-clad laminate, characterized in that the surface roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer of the prepreg is 5 nm or more and 300 nm or less. A conductor layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer, and the peeling strength (kgf/cm) of the insulating layer of the conductor layer is 0.50 or more and 10 or less. Under special conditions, the copper alloy plating layer is hot pressed toward the insulating layer. The steps of removing the copper foil and the step of forming the copper layer, even if the surface roughness of the insulating layer is extremely small, can provide a method for producing a copper-clad laminate which forms a copper layer with high adhesion strength to the insulating layer. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 201124264 The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention includes the following steps as a main feature. (A) A copper alloy plating layer is formed between two copper boxes on the surface by a shovel' One or more prepregs are disposed as a copper alloy plating layer to form a pre-body side, a step of heating and pressurizing under reduced pressure to heat the copper box to the prepreg, and (B) a copper foil as copper. The step of removing the etching solution, and (C) the surface of the prepreg by electroless shovel Step of forming a copper layer [copper foil formed on the surface of a copper alloy plating layer] (copper foil) As the copper foil, for example, an electrolytic copper foil or a rolled copper foil is used. The surface roughness of the surface on which the copper alloy plating layer is formed (Ra The thickness is preferably 150 nm or less, and preferably 1 2 Onm or less. The thickness of the copper foil is not particularly limited, but the upper limit is preferably 70 μm or less from the viewpoint that the handleability is too large when the thickness is too large, and the thickness is 50 μm or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 30 μm or less, and still more preferably 18 μm or less. Further, when the thickness is too thin, the lower limit of the thickness of the copper foil is preferably 9 μm or more. The copper foil is further provided with a carrier to lower the thickness of the copper foil to a lower limit of less than 9 μm. The carrier is a self-supporting film and a sheet-like material, and is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include a metal foil such as copper or aluminum, polyethylene terephthalate, and poly 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. Plastic film such as ethylene glycol ester. The thickness of the carrier is preferably from 1 2 to 50 μm, and when the thickness is thinner than 12 2 μm, the handleability tends to decrease. Further, a copper foil with a carrier is formed on the carrier to form a release layer made of a chromium-based dissimilar metal or an organic substance such as a nitrogen-containing compound or a sulfur-containing compound, and a thin copper film is formed thereon by electroplating. (Copper alloy plating layer) The "copper alloy plating layer" in the present invention is a layer obtained by performing a plating treatment of a copper alloy on a copper foil. Further, the copper alloy is an alloy formed of a metal other than copper and copper, and is specifically selected from the group consisting of Ni-Co-Cu, Ni-Cu, and Co-Cu. The method for forming the copper alloy plating layer is not particularly limited, and may be carried out by a copper plating method for plating the surface of the copper foil. The surface roughness in the copper alloy plating layer from the viewpoint of the surface roughness of the copper alloy plating layer formed on the copper foil (the surface of the prepreg (the surface of the insulating layer) after the RO is transferred by the hot pressing) The upper limit of (Ra) is preferably 3,000 nm or less, preferably 250 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and further preferably 150 nm or less. On the other hand, if the surface roughness of the copper alloy plating layer ( When Ra) is too small, the surface roughness (Ra) of the rough surface of the surface of the prepreg (the surface of the insulating layer) after the transfer heating and pressing is too small, and the adhesion of the conductor layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer may occur. From the viewpoint of the reduction, the lower limit of the surface roughness (Ra) in the copper alloy plating layer is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 20 nm or more, and even more preferably 30 nm or more. The amount of plating metal on the surface of the copper foil is adjusted to the thickness of the copper alloy. -9- 201124264 The surface roughness of the coating layer. Specifically, in the case of forming a Ni-Co-Cu layer, the amount of plating to Ni + Co is performed (Ni The total adhesion amount with Co is preferably 130 to 1 000 mg/m 2 . If the adhesion amount of Ni + C 少 is less than I30 mg/m 2 , On the surface of the metal foil, there is a tendency that a sufficient copper alloy plating layer cannot be formed. If it exceeds 1000 mg/m2, the surface roughness of the copper alloy plating layer tends to be too large. Further, when the Ni-Cu layer is formed, the ore is formed. When the amount of adhesion to Ni is 200 to 1 000 mg/m 2 , if the amount of adhesion of Ni is less than 200 mg/m 2 , it is difficult to form a sufficient copper alloy plating layer on the surface of the metal foil, and when it exceeds 1,000 mg/m 2 . There is a tendency that the surface roughness of the copper alloy plating layer is too large, and when the Co-Cu layer is formed, the adhesion amount of plating to Co is preferably 300 to 1000 m g/m 2 . If the adhesion amount of Co is 300 m g / When m2 is small, it tends to be difficult to form a sufficient copper alloy plating layer on the surface of the metal foil. When it exceeds 1,000 mg/m2, the surface roughness of the copper alloy plating layer tends to be too large. The following shows formation of Ni-Co-Cu. Preferred plating conditions for the layer, Ni-Cu layer or Co-Cu layer (Cu-Ni-Co plating solution)
Cu : 5 〜30g/LCu : 5 ~ 30g / L
Ni: 5 〜30g/LNi: 5 ~ 30g / L
Co : 5 〜3 0g/L pH : 2 〜4Co : 5 ~ 3 0g / L pH : 2 ~ 4
液溫:20〜60°C 電流密度:30〜60A/dm2 -10- 201124264 (C u - C 0鍍敷液)Liquid temperature: 20~60°C Current density: 30~60A/dm2 -10- 201124264 (C u - C 0 plating solution)
Cu: 5 〜30g/L Co : 10〜30g/L pH : 2 〜4 液溫:20〜60°C 電流密度:30〜50A/dm2 (Cu-Ni鍍敷液)Cu: 5 to 30 g/L Co: 10 to 30 g/L pH: 2 to 4 Liquid temperature: 20 to 60 ° C Current density: 30 to 50 A/dm 2 (Cu-Ni plating solution)
Cu: 5 〜30g/L Ni : 1〇〜30g/L pH : 2 〜4 液溫:20〜55°C 電流密度:30〜55A/dm2 (防鏽處理層) 本發明的銅合金鍍敷層形成於表面之銅箔,由可抑制 銅的氧化之觀點來看,於銅合金鍍敷層進一步施予防鏽處 理爲佳。於防鏽處理時可使用鋅(Zn )、鉻酸鹽、鋅合金 (具體爲Zn-Ni、Zn-Ni-P等)等無機防鏽劑,防鏽劑可爲 1種或亦可混合使用2種以上。又,使用該防鏽劑的防鏽處 理之方法並無特別限制,可採用電鍍法、無電解鍍敷法、 濺鍍法等。其中以Ζη·鉻酸鹽處理爲佳,作爲藉由電鍍之 鍍敷條件,具體可舉出以下條件。 (Ζ η、鉻酸鹽處理液) -11 - 201124264 K2Cr207 : 2 〜1 〇g/L Zn : 0· 1 〜0.5g/L Na2S〇4 : 5 〜20g/L pH : 3.5 〜5.0 液溫:20〜60°C 電流密度:〇. 1〜3 .OA/dm2 鍍敷時間:1〜3秒 且,即使藉由防鏽處理,銅合爸 無實質變化,防鏽處理後的銅合金翁 (Ra)的上限以300nm以下爲佳,丄 以200nm以下爲更佳,以150nm爲: 10nm以上爲佳,以20nm以上爲較佳 <黏著層> 本發明的銅合金鍍敷層形成於赛 與預浸體之熱壓著時的黏著性,可於 步層合黏著層。銅合金鏟敷層經防鏽 理面上層合黏著層。於黏著層上,具 體所使用的硬化性樹脂組成物之相同 黏著層的厚度雖無特別限定,有 具體爲由貼銅層合板中之熱膨脹率上 之觀點來看,黏著層的厚度上限t 1 5 μιη以下爲較佳,以1 ο μηι以下爲更 鍍敷層之表面粗度並 敷層表面之表面粗度 2 5 0nm以下爲較佳, ;一步更佳。又,以 ,以30nm以上爲更佳 面之銅箔爲,欲提高 銅合金鍍敷層上進一 處理時,於該防鏽處 體可使用與後述預浸 硬化性樹脂組成物。 著越薄越佳之傾向。 昇或剛性降低的抑制 20μιη以下爲佳,以 佳,以5μιη以下爲進 -12- 201124264 一步更佳。且由製造上安定性優良的觀點來看,黏著層的 厚度下限以0 · 5 μ m以上爲佳,以1 μ m以上爲較佳。 黏著層可藉由於銅合金鍍敷層上形成硬化性樹脂組成 物層而得。黏著層之形成方法並無特別限制,可使用公知 方法。具體爲可於有機溶劑溶解樹脂組成物調製出樹脂清 漆,將該樹脂清漆使用模具塗佈等,塗佈於銅合金鍍敷層 上,再經加熱 '或熱風吹等使有機溶劑乾燥而形成。 作爲有機溶劑,若溶解樹脂組成物即可,並無特別限 制,具體可舉出丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類、乙酸 乙酯、乙酸丁酯、賽路蘇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、 卡必醇乙酸酯等乙酸酯類、賽路蘇、丁基卡必醇等卡必醇 類、甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴類、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲 基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。有機溶劑可使用1種或亦 可混合2種以上使用。 乾燥條件若可降低樹脂組成物中之有機溶劑含有量即 可,並無特別限制,乾燥終點對於樹脂組成物層之有機溶 劑的含有量以1 〇質量%以下爲佳,5質量%以下爲較佳。雖 依清漆中之有機溶劑量、有機溶劑的沸點等而相異,具體 爲將含有30〜60質量%的有機溶劑之清漆在50〜150°C下進 行3〜1 0分鐘乾燥後可形成黏著層。 黏著層爲,與銅箔不同,藉由於支持體上製作形成硬 化性樹脂組成物層之黏著薄膜,欲將該硬化性樹脂組成物 層接觸於銅箔表面的銅合金鍍敷層上,在黏著薄膜與銅箔 之加熱條件下進行貼合的方法而可形成。 -13- 201124264 此所謂的黏著薄膜之支持體爲,具有本身支持性的薄 膜或薄片狀物,可使用塑質薄膜等,特別適用塑質薄膜。 作爲塑質薄膜,可舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚2,6-萘二酸乙 二醇酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚四氟乙烯 、聚碳酸酯等薄膜,由成本效率之觀點來看,以聚對酞酸 乙二酯薄膜、聚2,6-萘二酸乙二醇酯薄膜爲佳,以聚對酞 酸乙二酯爲特佳。又,由容易剝離支持體自身的觀點來看 ,於支持體表面上施予表面處理(電暈處理等)、或於支 持體表面形成離型層者爲佳。亦可使用販賣品的支持體, 具體可舉出T6 0(Toray (股)製之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜) 、A4100 (東洋紡(股)製之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜)、 Q83 ( Teijindupontfilm (股)製之聚 2,6-萘二酸乙二醇酯 薄膜)、Lintec (股)製的附有醇酸型離型劑(AL-5 )之 聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜、Dia foil B100 (三菱化學聚酯薄膜 (股)製之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜)等。 黏著薄膜與銅箔的貼合,係將黏著薄膜於銅箔上重叠 成該硬化性樹脂組成物層與銅箔呈對向,藉由熱加壓、熱 輥等進行。此時的加熱溫度較佳爲選自60〜140 °C的範圍 ,更佳爲選自80〜120 °C的範圍。壓著壓力較佳爲!〜 llkgf/cm2 ( 9·8χ104 〜107.9><104N/m2),較佳爲選自 2〜 7kgf/cm2(19.6xl04 〜68.6xl04N/m2)的範圍,時間以 5秒 〜3分鐘的範圍爲佳,以15秒〜1分鐘的範圍爲較佳。又, 在空氣壓爲20mmHg ( 26_7hPa)以下的減壓下進行層合時 爲佳。且,該黏著薄膜與銅箔之貼合中之加熱、壓著等處 -14- 201124264 理爲實施至硬化性樹脂組成物層在硬化反應的中間段階( B階段)停止。 且,本發明中之「銅合金鍍敷層形成於表面之銅箔」 可使用販賣品。具體可舉出日鑛金屬(股)製的「HLPFN 」(銅合金鍍敷層:Ni-Co-Cu、防鏽處理:Zn‘鉻酸鹽處 理、表面粗度(Ra ):約2 5 0nm )、日鑛金屬(股)製的 「BHY-HA」(銅合金鍍敷層:Ni-Co-Cu、防鏽處理:Zn ‘鉻酸鹽處理、表面粗度(Ra) ··約300nm)。 [預浸體] 本發明中之預浸體係可於薄片狀纖維基材含浸硬化性 樹脂組成物,經加熱乾燥而得。硬化性樹脂組成物若該硬 化物爲具有充分硬度與絕緣性者即可,並無特別限定下使 用’具體爲使用於環氧基樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、酚樹脂、雙 馬來醯亞胺-三嗪樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、乙 烯苯甲基樹脂等硬化性樹脂中至少添加該硬化劑的組成物 者。特別以含有環氧基樹脂及硬化劑之組成物爲佳,環氧 基樹脂及硬化劑同時進一步含有熱塑性樹脂的組成物爲較 佳。 作爲環氧基樹脂,若具有硬化性即可無特別限制,但 具體可舉出雙酚A型環氧基樹脂、聯苯基型環氧基樹脂、 萘酚型環氧基樹脂、萘型環氧基樹脂、雙酚F型環氧基樹 脂、含磷環氧基樹脂、雙酚S型環氧基樹脂、脂環式環氧 基樹脂、脂肪族鏈狀環氧基樹脂、酚漆用酚醛型環氧基樹 -15- 201124264 脂、甲酚漆用酚醛型環氧基樹脂、雙酚△漆用酚醛型環氧 基樹脂、具有丁二稀結構之環氧基樹脂、雙酚的二環氧丙 基醚化物、萘二醇的二環氧丙基醚化物、酚類的環氧丙基 醚化物、及醇類的二環氧丙基醚化物、以及彼等環氧基樹 脂的烷基取代體、鹵化物及氫化物等。亦可組合1種或2種 以上的環氧基樹脂使用。 由耐熱性、絕緣信賴性、與金屬膜之密著性的觀點來 看,以雙酚A型環氧基樹脂、萘酚型環氧基樹脂、萘型環 氧基樹脂、聯苯基型環氧基樹脂、具有丁二稀結構之環氧 基樹脂爲佳,液狀雙酚A型環氧基樹脂(日本環氧樹脂( 股)製「jER828EL」)、萘型2官能環氧基樹脂(DIC( 股)製「HP4032」、「HP4032D]等)、萘型4官能環氧基 樹脂(DIC (股)製「HP4700」)、萘酚型環氧基樹脂( 東都化成(股)製「ESN-4 75V」、「ESN-185V」)、蒽 醌型環氧基樹脂(日本環氧樹脂(股)製「YX8 8 00」、 具有丁二稀結構之環氧基樹脂(Daicel化學工業(股)製 「PB-3 600」)、具有聯苯基結構之環氧基樹脂(日本化 藥(股)製「NC3 000H」、「NC3 000L」、「NC3100」、 「NC3000」、日本環氧樹脂(股)製「γχ4〇〇〇」、東都 化成(股)製「GK3 207」)爲較佳。 作爲硬化劑’只要具有使其硬化之能力則無特別限制 ’具體可舉出胺系硬化劑、胍系硬化劑、咪唑系硬化劑、 •含有三嗪骨架之酚系硬化劑、酚系硬化劑、含有三嗪骨架 之萘酷系硬化劑、萘酣系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑或彼等環 -16- 201124264 氧基加成物或經微膠囊化者、活性酯系硬化劑、苯並噁嗪 系硬化劑、氰酸酯樹脂等。這些硬化劑可使用1種或混合2 種以上使用。由提高鍍敷的剝離強度的觀點來看,作爲硬 化劑於分子結構中具有氮原子者爲佳,含有三嗪骨架之酚 系硬化劑,含有三嗪骨架之萘酚系硬化劑爲較佳,含有三 嗪骨架的酚酚醛清漆樹脂爲更佳。 對於酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑,雖無特別限制,具 體可舉出 MEH-7700、MEH-7810、MEH-7851 (明和化成 (股)製)、NHN、CBN、GPH (日本化藥(股)製)、 SN170、SN180、SN190、SN47 5、SN4 8 5、SN49 5 ' SN375 、SN 3 9 5 (東都化成(股)製)、TD2 090 ( DIC (股)製 )等。含有三嗪骨架之酚系硬化劑雖無特別限制,具體可 舉出 LA3018、LA7052 ' LA7054 > LA1356 ( DIC (股)製 )等。 活性酯系硬化劑若爲具有作爲環氧基樹脂的硬化劑之 機能者即可,並無特別限制,但具體以使用1分子中具有2 個以上酚酯類、硫酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合 物的酯類等反應活性高的酯基之化合物爲佳。活性酯系硬 化劑係以藉由羧酸化物及/或硫羧酸化物與羥基化合物及/ 或硫醇化合物之縮合反應而得者爲佳。由耐熱性等觀點來 看’以由羧酸化物與酚化合物或萘酚化合物所得之活性酯 系硬化劑爲更佳。作爲羧酸化物,具體可舉出安息香酸、 乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、苯二甲酸、異苯二甲酸 、對苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等。作爲酚化合物或萘酚化合 -17- 201124264 物,可舉出氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚 酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚、〇-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、/3 -萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘' 2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲 酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三 醇、二環戊二烯二酚、酚漆用酚醛等。可使用一種或倂用 2種以上之活性酯系硬化劑。又,作爲活性酯系硬化劑, 亦可使用揭示於JP-A-2004-42 776 1號公報的活性酯系硬化 劑,有亦可使用販賣者。作爲經販賣的活性酯系硬化劑, 具體可舉出含有二環戊二烯二酚結構者之EXB-945 1、 EXB-9460 ( DIC (股)製),作爲酚漆用酚醛的乙醯基化 物,可舉出DC 8 08 (日本環氧樹脂(股)製),作爲酚漆 用酚醛的苯甲醯化物,可舉出YLH 1 02 6(日本環氧樹脂( 股)製)等。 苯並噁嗪系硬化劑具體可舉出F-a、P-d (四國化成( 股)製)、HFB2 006M (昭和高分子(股)製)等。 氰酸酯樹脂具體可舉出漆用酚醛型(酚漆用酚醛型、 烷基酚漆用酚醛型等)氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚型(雙酚A型、 雙酚F型、雙酚S型等)氰酸酯樹脂及彼一部份經三嗪化的 預聚物等。作爲較佳氰酸酯樹脂,具體可舉出雙酚A二氰 酸酯、聚酚氰酸酯(寡(3-伸甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、 4,4’-伸甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二 苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯 )苯基丙烷、1,1_雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸 -18- 201124264 酯-3, 5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲 基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、雙(4-氰酸 酯苯基)醚等2官能氰酸酯樹脂、酚漆用酚醛、甲酚漆用 酚醛等所衍生的多官能氰酸酯樹脂、這些氰酸酯樹脂的一 部份經三嗪化的預聚物等。作爲經販賣的氰酸酯樹脂,可 舉出Lonza Japan (股)製之PT30〔酚漆用酚醛型多官能 氰酸酯樹脂、氰酸酯當量124) 、Lonza Japan (股)製之 BA23 0 (雙酚A二氰酸酯的一部份或全部經三嗪化成爲三 聚物的預聚物、氰酸酯當量232) 、Lonza Japan (股)製 之DT4000 (二環戊二烯型多官能氰酸酯樹脂、氰酸酯當 量1 4 0 )等。 環氧基樹脂與硬化劑之配合比率若可使樹脂顯示效果 即可,並無特別限制,具體爲含有三嗪骨架之酚系硬化劑 、酚系硬化劑、含有三嗪骨架之萘酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬 化劑之情況時,對於環氧基樹脂的環氧基當量1而言,這 些硬化劑的酚性羥基當量成爲0 · 4〜2 · 0之範圍的比率爲佳 ,成爲ο·4〜1.0之範圍的比率爲較佳,成爲0.5〜〗.〇之範 圍的比率爲更佳。反應基當量比若爲該範圍外時,硬化物 的機械強度或耐水性會有降低之傾向。Cu: 5 to 30 g/L Ni: 1 〇 to 30 g/L pH: 2 to 4 Liquid temperature: 20 to 55 ° C Current density: 30 to 55 A/dm 2 (rust-proof treatment layer) Copper alloy plating layer of the present invention The copper foil formed on the surface is preferably further subjected to rust-preventing treatment on the copper alloy plating layer from the viewpoint of suppressing oxidation of copper. In the anti-rust treatment, inorganic rust inhibitors such as zinc (Zn), chromate, zinc alloy (specifically Zn-Ni, Zn-Ni-P, etc.) may be used, and the rust inhibitor may be used alone or in combination. 2 or more types. Further, the method of preventing rust treatment using the rust preventive agent is not particularly limited, and an electroplating method, an electroless plating method, a sputtering method, or the like can be used. Among them, Ζη·chromate treatment is preferred, and as the plating conditions by electroplating, the following conditions can be specifically exemplified. (Ζ η, chromate treatment solution) -11 - 201124264 K2Cr207 : 2 〜1 〇g/L Zn : 0· 1 ~0.5g/L Na2S〇4 : 5 〜20g/L pH : 3.5 ~5.0 Liquid temperature: 20~60°C Current density: 〇. 1~3 .OA/dm2 Plating time: 1~3 seconds and even if it is treated by anti-rust, there is no substantial change in the copper dad, and the copper alloy after the anti-rust treatment ( The upper limit of Ra) is preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and 150 nm is preferably 10 nm or more, preferably 20 nm or more. <Adhesive layer> The copper alloy plating layer of the present invention is formed in the game. The adhesive layer can be laminated in the step of adhesion to the prepreg during heat pressing. The copper alloy shovel layer is laminated on the rustproof surface. The thickness of the same adhesive layer of the curable resin composition to be specifically used on the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and the upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is specifically determined from the viewpoint of the thermal expansion coefficient in the copper-clad laminate. 5 μιη or less is preferable, and the surface roughness of the plating layer is preferably 1 ο μηι or less and the surface roughness of the surface of the coating layer is preferably 250 nm or less, and the step is more preferable. Further, in the copper foil having a better surface of 30 nm or more, in order to improve the copper alloy plating layer, a prepreg resin composition to be described later can be used for the rust-preventing body. The thinner the better the tendency. The suppression of the rise or the reduction in rigidity is preferably 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μιη or less. -12- 201124264 One step is better. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent stability in production, the lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0. 5 μm or more, and more preferably 1 μm or more. The adhesive layer can be obtained by forming a layer of a curable resin on the copper alloy plating layer. The method of forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. Specifically, the resin varnish can be prepared by dissolving the resin composition in an organic solvent, applying the resin varnish to a copper alloy plating layer by a die coating or the like, and drying the organic solvent by heating or hot air blowing. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the resin composition, and specific examples thereof include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and sirolimus acetate. Acetate such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or carbitol acetate, carbitol such as 赛路苏, butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and dimethyl ketone Indoleamine, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like. The organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The drying condition is not particularly limited as long as the content of the organic solvent in the resin composition can be reduced, and the content of the organic solvent in the resin composition layer is preferably 1% by mass or less, and 5% by mass or less. good. Depending on the amount of the organic solvent in the varnish, the boiling point of the organic solvent, etc., specifically, the varnish containing 30 to 60% by mass of the organic solvent is dried at 50 to 150 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes to form an adhesive. Floor. The adhesive layer is different from the copper foil, and the adhesive film of the curable resin composition layer is formed on the support, and the curable resin composition layer is brought into contact with the copper alloy plating layer on the surface of the copper foil to adhere thereto. The film can be formed by bonding a film to a copper foil under heating. -13- 201124264 The so-called adhesive film support is a self-supporting film or sheet, and a plastic film or the like can be used, and is particularly suitable for a plastic film. Examples of the plastic film include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polyimine, polyamidimide, polyamine, and polytetrafluoroethylene. From the viewpoint of cost efficiency, a film such as polycarbonate is preferably a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene 2,6-naphthalate film, and is preferably polyethylene terephthalate. good. Further, from the viewpoint of easily peeling off the support itself, it is preferred to apply a surface treatment (corona treatment or the like) to the surface of the support or to form a release layer on the surface of the support. A support for a vending product may also be used, and specifically, T6 0 (a polyethylene terephthalate film made by Toray) and A4100 (a polyethylene terephthalate film made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) may be mentioned. Q83 (polyethylene 2,6-naphthalate film made by Teijindupontfilm Co., Ltd.), polyethylene terephthalate with alkyd type release agent (AL-5) made by Lintec Co., Ltd. Film, Dia foil B100 (polyethylene terephthalate film made by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.). The adhesion between the adhesive film and the copper foil is such that the adhesive film is superposed on the copper foil so that the curable resin composition layer faces the copper foil, and is subjected to hot pressing, a hot roll or the like. The heating temperature at this time is preferably selected from the range of 60 to 140 ° C, more preferably from 80 to 120 ° C. The pressing pressure is better! ~ llkgf/cm 2 ( 9·8 χ 104 ~ 107.9 gt; < 104 N/m 2 ), preferably selected from the range of 2 to 7 kgf/cm 2 (19.6×10 4 to 68.6×10 4 N/m 2 ), and the time is in the range of 5 seconds to 3 minutes. Preferably, it is preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 1 minute. Further, it is preferred to carry out lamination under a reduced pressure of 20 mmHg (26_7 hPa) or less. Further, heating, pressing, and the like in the bonding of the adhesive film and the copper foil are carried out until the hardening resin composition layer is stopped in the intermediate stage (stage B) of the hardening reaction. Further, in the present invention, a "copper alloy plating layer formed on the surface of a copper foil" can be used as a retail product. Specifically, "HLPFN" manufactured by Nippon Minerals Co., Ltd. (copper alloy plating layer: Ni-Co-Cu, rust-preventing treatment: Zn' chromate treatment, surface roughness (Ra): about 205 nm ) "BHY-HA" made of Nippon Mining Metal Co., Ltd. (copper alloy plating layer: Ni-Co-Cu, rust-proof treatment: Zn 'chromate treatment, surface roughness (Ra) · about 300 nm) . [Prepreg] The prepreg system of the present invention can be obtained by impregnating a flaky fiber substrate with a hardenable resin composition and drying it by heating. The curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as the cured product has sufficient hardness and insulation. Specifically, it is used for epoxy resin, cyanate resin, phenol resin, and bismaleimide. A composition in which at least a curing agent is added to a curable resin such as a triazine resin, a polyimine resin, an acrylic resin or a vinyl benzyl resin. In particular, a composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent is preferable, and a composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent together with a thermoplastic resin is preferable. The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has curability, and specific examples thereof include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a naphthol type epoxy resin, and a naphthalene type ring. Oxygen resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, bisphenol S-type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, phenolic phenolic phenolic resin Type epoxy tree-15- 201124264 phenolic epoxy resin for phenolic phenolic paint, phenolic epoxy resin for bisphenol ray paint, epoxy resin with butyl dibasic structure, bisphenol epoxy a propyl etherate, a diepoxypropyl etherate of naphthalenediol, a phenolic propyl ether etherate of a phenol, and a diepoxypropyl etherate of an alcohol, and an alkyl substitution of the epoxy resin Body, halides and hydrides. One type or two or more types of epoxy resins may be used in combination. From the viewpoints of heat resistance, insulation reliability, and adhesion to a metal film, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type ring An oxy resin or an epoxy resin having a butyl diene structure, a liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin ("jER828EL" manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), and a naphthalene type 2-functional epoxy resin ( DIC (product) "HP4032", "HP4032D", etc.), naphthalene type 4-functional epoxy resin ("HP4700" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and naphthol type epoxy resin (ESN manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) -4 75V", "ESN-185V"), 蒽醌-type epoxy resin (YX8 8 00, manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), epoxy resin with dibutyl structure (Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) "PB-3 600"), epoxy resin with biphenyl structure ("NC3 000H", "NC3 000L", "NC3100", "NC3000", Nippon Epoxy resin manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. It is preferable to use "γχ4〇〇〇" and "GK3 207" manufactured by Toto Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent. The ability to harden is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include an amine curing agent, an lanthanum curing agent, an imidazole curing agent, a phenolic curing agent containing a triazine skeleton, a phenolic curing agent, and a naphthalene cool containing a triazine skeleton. a hardener, a naphthoquinone-based hardener, an acid anhydride-based hardener or a ring thereof - 16 to 201124264 oxy-adduct or microencapsulated, an active ester-based hardener, a benzoxazine-based hardener, cyanic acid An ester resin, etc. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. From the viewpoint of improving the peel strength of plating, it is preferred that the curing agent has a nitrogen atom in the molecular structure, and a phenol containing a triazine skeleton. A hardening agent, a naphthol-based curing agent containing a triazine skeleton, and a phenol novolak resin containing a triazine skeleton are more preferable. The phenolic curing agent and the naphthol-based curing agent are not particularly limited, and specifically Examples include MEH-7700, MEH-7810, MEH-7851 (Mingwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), NHN, CBN, GPH (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), SN170, SN180, SN190, SN47 5, SN4 8 5, SN49 5 ' SN375 , SN 3 9 5 (Dongdu Huacheng Co., Ltd.), T D2 090 (manufactured by DIC). The phenolic curing agent containing a triazine skeleton is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include LA3018, LA7052 'LA7054 > LA1356 (manufactured by DIC). The agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, but specifically has two or more phenolic esters, thiophenolic esters, and N-hydroxylamine esters in one molecule. A compound having a highly reactive ester group such as an ester of a heterocyclic hydroxy compound is preferred. The active ester-based hardener is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylate and/or a sulfuric acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like, it is more preferable to use an active ester-based curing agent obtained from a carboxylate compound and a phenol compound or a naphthol compound. Specific examples of the carboxylate include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid. Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound -17-201124264 include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, and methylated bisphenol. F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, hydrazine-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, /3-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1 ,6-dihydroxynaphthalene' 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene Diphenols, phenolic paints, etc. Two or more kinds of active ester-based curing agents may be used alone or in combination. Further, as the active ester-based curing agent, an active ester-based curing agent disclosed in JP-A-2004-42 776 1 may be used, and it may be used as a seller. Specific examples of the commercially available active ester-based curing agent include EXB-945 1 and EXB-9460 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) containing a dicyclopentadiene diphenol structure, and an acetamino group as a phenolic phenolic aldehyde. Illustrative examples of the compound include DC 8 08 (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), and benzyl hydrazine phenolate for phenol paint, and YLH 1 02 6 (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the benzoxazine-based curing agent include F-a, P-d (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd.), and HFB2 006M (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the cyanate resin include a phenolic type for a paint (a phenol type for a phenol paint, a phenol type for an alkyl phenol paint), a cyanate resin, and a bisphenol type (bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, and bisphenol S). Type, etc.) cyanate resin and a part of the triazine-based prepolymer. Specific examples of the preferred cyanate resin include bisphenol A dicyanate and polyphenol cyanate (oligo(3-methyl-1,5-phenylene), 4,4' - Methyl bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl cyanate), 4,4'-ethylene diphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2- Bis(4-cyanate) phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanate phenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-18- 201124264 ester-3, 5-dimethylphenyl) Methane, 1,3-bis(4-cyanate phenyl-1-(methylethylidene))benzene, bis(4-cyanate phenyl) sulfide, bis(4-cyanate phenyl) a bifunctional cyanate resin such as ether, a phenolic phenolic phenol, a polyfunctional cyanate resin derived from phenolic phenolic or the like, a partially-triazine-based prepolymer of these cyanate resins, and the like. Examples of the commercially available cyanate resin include PT30 (phenolic polyfunctional cyanate resin for phenol paint, cyanate equivalent 124) manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., and BA23 0 manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd. ( Part or all of bisphenol A dicyanate is triazineized to a prepolymer of a terpolymer, cyanate equivalent 232), Lonza Japan ( DT4000 (dicyclopentadiene type polyfunctional cyanate resin, cyanate ester amount of 140%) manufactured by the company. The blending ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a resin, and is specifically a phenolic curing agent containing a triazine skeleton, a phenolic curing agent, and a naphthol-based hardening containing a triazine skeleton. In the case of a solvent or a naphthol-based curing agent, the ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the curing agent to the range of 0·4 to 2·0 is preferably 5% of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin. The ratio of the range of 4 to 1.0 is preferably 0.5 to 〖. The ratio of the range of 〇 is more preferable. When the reaction group equivalent ratio is outside the range, the mechanical strength or water resistance of the cured product tends to decrease.
於本發明中之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,加入硬化劑, 並可進一步添加硬化促進劑。作爲如此硬化促進劑,若具 有硬化促進作用即可,並無特別限制,例如可舉出咪唑化 合物、二氮雜二環化合物、有機膦.鱗化合物等。具體而 言可舉出四國化成(股)製的2MZ(2 -甲基咪D坐)、C11Z -19- 201124264 (2 -十一烷基咪唑)、(:17Z(2 -十七烷基咪唑)、 1.2DMZ ( 1,2 -二甲基咪唑)、2E4MZ ( 2 -乙基-4-甲基咪唑 )、2ΡΖ(2·苯基咪唑)、2Ρ4ΜΖ(2 -苯基-4-甲基咪唑) 、1Β2ΜΖ ( 1-苯甲基-2-甲基咪唑)、1Β2ΡΖ ( 1-苯甲基- 2-苯基咪唑)、2MZ-CN(1-氰基乙基-2 -甲基咪唑)、 C11Z-CN ( 1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑)、2E4MZ-CN ( 1- 氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑)、2PZ-CN ( 1-氰基乙基- 2- 苯基咪唑)、C11-CNS ( 1·氰基乙基-2·十一烷基咪唑偏 苯三酸)、2PZCNS-PW ( 1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑偏苯三 酸)、2MZ-A ( 2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1,)]-乙 基-s-三嗪、C11Z-A(2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基- (1,)]-乙基-s-三嗪)、2E4MZ-A(2,4-二胺基-6-[2,-乙 基_4’·甲基咪唑基-(1,)]-乙基-s-三嗪)、2MA-OK ( 2,4-二胺基- 6·[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1,)]-乙基-s-三嗪異三聚 氰酸附加物)、2?1^-?\^(2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) 、2P4MHZ-PW ( 2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑)、ΤΒΖ (2,3-二氫-1Η-吡咯並[l,2-a]苯並咪唑、SFZ ( 1-十二烷 基-2-甲基-3-苯甲基咪唑鑑氯化物)、Ρ·0505 (環氧基-咪 唑加成物)等咪唑化合物、San-apro (股)製的U-CAT SA1(DBU-酚鹽)、U-CATSA102(DBU-辛基酸鹽)、 U-CAT SA 506 (DBU-p -甲苯磺酸鹽)、U-CAT S A 603 ( DBU-甲酸鹽)、U-CAT SA 810(DBU-鄰苯二甲酸鹽、U-CAT S A 831、841、851、U-CAT 881 (DBU-酚漆用酚醛 樹脂鹽)、U-CAT 5002 (N-苯甲基DBU-四苯基硼酸鹽) -20- 201124264 等二氮雜二環化合物、北興化學工業(股)製之TPP-S ( 三苯基膦三苯基硼烷)、TPP-K (四苯基鐵四苯基硼酸鹽 )、TBP-DA (四丁基錢癸酸鹽)等有機膦·鐵化合物等。 使用硬化促進劑時,該使用量雖無特別限定,但對於環氧 基樹脂而言在0.1〜3.0質量%的範圍下使用爲佳。 本發明中之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,以賦予硬化後的 組成物之適度可撓性等目的下可添加熱塑性樹脂。作爲熱 塑性樹脂,具體可舉出苯氧基樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、聚 醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺' 聚醚颯、聚颯等。這些皆可使用 任1種或亦可混合2種以上使用。該熱塑性樹脂爲將熱硬化 性樹脂組成物的不揮發分作爲1 0 0質量%時,以0.5〜6 0質 量%比率下添加爲佳,較佳爲3〜5 0質量%。熱塑性樹脂之 配合比率未達0 · 5質量%時,因樹脂組成物黏度變低,有著 難以形成均勻熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之傾向,超過6 0質量 %時’樹脂組成物的黏度會過高,有著樹脂無法於玻璃布 間之隙間流動,有著容易於玻璃布內殘留空隙的傾向。 苯氧基樹脂雖無特別限制,具體可舉出東都化成(股 )製FX2 8 0、FX293、日本環氧樹脂(股)製γχ8100、 YL6954、YL6974、YL7213、YL6794、YL74 82、YL75 5 3 、YL7290等。 作爲聚乙烯縮醛樹脂’以聚乙烯丁醛樹脂爲佳,作爲 聚乙烯縮醛樹脂’具體可舉出電氣化學工業(股)製的電 化 Butyral 4000-2、5 000-A、6000-C、6000-ΕΡ、積水化學 工業(股)製的s-recl BH系列、BX系列' KS系歹[J、BL系 -21 - 201124264 列、BM系列等。 作爲聚醯亞胺的具體例,可舉出新日本理化(股)製 的聚醯亞胺「LiquacoatSN20」、「LiquacoatPN20」等。 又可舉出將2官能性羥基末端聚丁二稀、二異氰酸酯化合 物及四鹼酸酐經反應所得的線狀聚醯亞胺(JP-A-2006-3 7 08 3公報所記載者)、含有聚矽氧烷骨架之聚醯亞胺( JP-A-2002-12667公報、JP-A-2000-319386公報等所記載者 )等變性聚醯亞胺。 作爲聚醯胺醯亞胺的具體例,可舉出東洋紡績(股) 製的聚醯胺醯亞胺 「VylomaxHRl 1NN」 、「In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a hardener is added, and a hardening accelerator may be further added. The hardening accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it has a hardening-promoting action, and examples thereof include an imidazole compound, a diazabicyclo compound, an organic phosphine, and a scaly compound. Specifically, 2MZ (2-methylidene D sitting), C11Z -19- 201124264 (2-undecylimidazole), (: 17Z (2 -heptadecyl), manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd. Imidazole), 1.2DMZ (1,2-dimethylimidazole), 2E4MZ (2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole), 2ΡΖ(2·phenylimidazole), 2Ρ4ΜΖ(2-phenyl-4-methyl) Imidazole), 1Β2ΜΖ (1-Benzyl-2-methylimidazole), 1Β2ΡΖ (1-Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole), 2MZ-CN(1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole) , C11Z-CN (1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole), 2E4MZ-CN (1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole), 2PZ-CN ( 1- Cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole), C11-CNS (1. cyanoethyl-2·undecylimidazole trimellitic acid), 2PZCNS-PW (1-cyanoethyl-2-benzene) Benzimidazole trimellitic acid), 2MZ-A (2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1,)]-ethyl-s-triazine, C11Z-A (2 , 4-diamino-6-[2'-undecylimidazolyl-(1,)]-ethyl-s-triazine), 2E4MZ-A (2,4-diamino-6-[ 2,-Ethyl_4'-methylimidazolyl-(1,)]-ethyl-s-triazine), 2MA-OK (2,4-diamino-6'[2'-methyl Imidazolyl-(1,)]-ethyl-s-triazine iso-cyanurate addenda), 2?1^-?^(2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole), 2P4MHZ-PW (2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole), hydrazine (2,3-dihydro-1 Η-pyrrolo[l,2-a]benzimidazole, SFZ ( 1- Imidazole compound such as dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, Ρ·0505 (epoxy-imidazole adduct), U-CAT SA1 manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. (DBU-phenolate), U-CATSA102 (DBU-octyl acid salt), U-CAT SA 506 (DBU-p-toluenesulfonate), U-CAT SA 603 (DBU-formate), U- CAT SA 810 (DBU-phthalate, U-CAT SA 831, 841, 851, U-CAT 881 (DBU-phenolic resin phenolic resin salt), U-CAT 5002 (N-benzyl DBU-) Tetraphenylborate) -20- 201124264 and other diazabicyclo compounds, TPP-S (triphenylphosphine triphenylborane), TPP-K (tetraphenyl iron tetra) manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. An organic phosphine/iron compound such as phenylborate or TBP-DA (tetrabutyl citrate). When the curing accelerator is used, the amount used is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass based on the epoxy resin. In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin may be added for the purpose of imparting appropriate flexibility to the composition after curing. Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include a phenoxy resin, a polyvinyl acetal resin, a polyimine, a polyamidimide, a polyether oxime, and a polyfluorene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the non-volatile content of the thermosetting resin composition is 100% by mass, the thermoplastic resin is preferably added in a ratio of 0.5 to 60% by mass, preferably 3 to 50% by mass. When the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin is less than 0.5% by mass, the viscosity of the resin composition is lowered, and it is difficult to form a uniform thermosetting resin composition layer. When the content exceeds 60% by mass, the viscosity of the resin composition may pass. High, there is a resin that cannot flow between the gaps between the glass cloths, and there is a tendency to easily leave voids in the glass cloth. The phenoxy resin is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include FX2 80, FX293 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., γχ8100, YL6954, YL6974, YL7213, YL6794, YL74 82, and YL75 5 3 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. YL7290 and so on. The polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably a polyvinyl butyral resin, and the polyvinyl acetal resin is specifically an electrochemical Butyral 4000-2, 5 000-A, 6000-C manufactured by the Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. 6000-ΕΡ, Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. s-recl BH series, BX series 'KS system 歹[J, BL series-21 - 201124264 column, BM series, etc. Specific examples of the polyimine are Polyimine amide "Liquacoat SN20" and "Liquacoat PN20" manufactured by Shin-Nihon Chemical Co., Ltd. Further, a linear polyimine obtained by reacting a bifunctional hydroxyl-terminated polybutylene dichloride, a diisocyanate compound, and a tetrabasic acid anhydride (described in JP-A-2006-3 807), and Denatured polyimine, such as a polyfluorene skeleton of the polyoxyalkylene skeleton (described in JP-A-2002-12667, JP-A-2000-319386, etc.). Specific examples of the polyamidoximine are the polyanilide oxime "VylomaxHRl 1NN" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., "
VylomaxHR16NN」。又可舉出日立化成工業(股)製的 含有聚矽氧烷骨架之聚醯胺醯亞胺「KS9100」、「 KS 93 00」等變性聚醯胺醯亞胺。 作爲聚醚颯的具體例,可舉出住友化學(股)製的聚 醚颯「PES5003 P」等° 作爲聚颯的具體例,可舉出Solvay Advanced Polymers (股)製的聚颯「P1700」、「P3500」等。 於本發明中之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,可含有欲使硬 化後的組成物低熱膨脹化等之無機塡充材。作爲無機塡充 材,具體可舉出二氧化矽、氧化鋁、雲母、mica、矽酸鹽 、硫酸鋇、氫氧化鎂、氧化鈦等’以二氧化矽、氧化鋁爲 佳,特佳爲無定形二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化 矽、合成二氧化矽等二氧化矽。作爲二氧化矽以球狀者爲 佳。且,無機塡充劑由絕緣信賴性的觀點來看’以平均粒 -22- 201124264 徑爲3 μιη以下者爲佳,以平均粒徑以丨.5 μη1以下者爲較佳 。無機塡充材的平均粒徑可藉由依據Mi e散射理論的雷射 衍射·散射法進行測定。具體爲可藉由雷射衍射式粒度分 佈'測定裝置’將無機塡充材的粒度分佈以體積爲基準作成 ’將該等量徑作爲平均粒徑下進行測定。測定樣品爲使用 將無機塡充材藉由超音波而分散於水中者爲佳。作爲雷射 衍射式粒度分佈測定裝置,可使用(股)堀場製作所製 LA-500等。 無機塡充材欲提高耐濕性、分散性等,可藉由以下表 面處理劑進行表面處理爲佳。作爲表面處理劑,可舉出胺 基丙基甲氧基矽烷、胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、脲基丙基三 乙氧基矽烷、N -苯基胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、n-2 (胺基 乙基)胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷系耦合劑;環氧 丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 、環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、環氧丙基丁基三甲 氧基矽烷、(3,4 -環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基砂院等環 氧基砂院系親合劑;氫硫基丙基三甲氧基砂院、氫硫基丙 基三乙氧基矽烷等氫硫基矽烷系耦合劑;甲基三甲氧基砂 烷、十八烷基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基丙 烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、咪唑矽烷、三嗪矽烷等砂院系 稱合劑;六甲基二矽烷基胺、六苯基二矽院基胺、二甲基 胺基三甲基矽烷、三矽氮烷、環三矽氮烷、丨,丨,3,3,5,5_六 甲基環三砂氮院等有機砂氮院化合物;丁基欽酸鹽二聚物 、欽辛二醇酸鹽 '二異丙氧基欽雙(氨化三乙醇)、二羥 -23- 201124264 基鈦雙乳酸鹽、二羥基雙(銨乳酸鹽)鈦、雙(二辛基焦 磷酸酯)伸乙基鈦酸鹽、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧基乙酸 酯鈦酸鹽、三-η-丁氧基鈦單硬脂酸鹽、四-η-丁基鈦酸鹽 、四(2-乙基己基)鈦酸鹽、四異丙基雙(二辛基磷酸酯 )鈦酸鹽、四辛基雙(雙十三烷基磷酸酯)鈦酸鹽、四( 2,2-二烯丙基氧基甲基-1-丁基)雙(雙十三烷基)磷酸酯 鈦酸鹽、異丙基三辛醯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基三枯烯基苯基鈦 酸鹽、異丙基三異硬脂醯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基異硬脂醯基二 丙烯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基二甲基丙烯基異硬脂醯基鈦酸鹽、 異丙基三(二辛基磷酸酯)鈦酸鹽、異丙基參十二烷基苯 磺醯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基參(二辛基焦磷酸酯)鈦酸鹽、異 丙基三(Ν-醯胺乙基·胺基乙基)鈦酸鹽等鈦酸鹽系耦合 劑等。這些可單獨使用1種或亦可倂用2種以上。 硬化性樹脂組成物中之無機塡充劑的含有量若不會阻 斷本發明的效果之程度即可,並無特別限制,對於硬化性 樹脂組成物之不揮發成分100質量%而言,以20〜80質量% 爲佳,以20〜70質量%爲較佳,以20〜60質量%爲更佳, 以20〜5〇質量%爲進一步更佳。無機塡充劑的含有量若未 達2 0質量%時,有著無法充分發揮熱膨脹率的降低效果之 傾向,若無機塡充劑的含有量超過80質量%時,有著硬化 物的機械強度降低之傾向。 又,硬化性樹脂組成物以提高硬化物之機械強度、應 力緩和效果等目的下可含有固體狀橡膠粒子。橡膠粒子爲 於調製樹脂組成物時的有機溶劑中亦不會溶解,與環氧基 -24- 201124264 樹脂等樹脂組成物中之成分亦不會相溶,於樹脂組成物的 清漆中以分散狀態存在者爲佳。如此橡膠粒子一般爲將橡 膠成分的分子量增大至不溶解於有機溶劑或樹脂的水準, 以粒子狀方式而調製。作爲橡膠粒子,具體可舉出芯殼型 橡膠粒子、交聯丁腈丁二稀橡膠粒子、交聯苯乙烯丁二稀 橡膠粒子、丙烯酸橡膠粒子等。芯殼型橡膠粒子爲粒子具 有芯層與殼層的橡膠粒子,具體可舉出外層的殻層爲玻璃 狀聚合物,內層的芯層爲橡膠狀聚合物所構成之2層結構 、或外層的殻層爲玻璃狀聚合物,中間層爲橡膠狀聚合物 ’芯層爲玻璃狀聚合物所構成之3層結構者等。玻璃狀聚 合物層具體係由甲基丙烯基酸甲基的聚合物等所構成,橡 膠狀聚合物層具體係由丁基丙烯酸酯聚合物(丁基橡膠) 等所構成。作爲芯殼型橡膠粒子的具體例,可舉出 StaphyloidAC3832、AC3 8 1 6N ( ganz 化成(股)商品名)VylomaxHR16NN". Further, a modified polyamidoquinone imine such as "polyacrylamide"-containing polyamine amidoxime "KS9100" or "KS 93 00" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. can be cited. Specific examples of the polyether oxime include polyether oxime "PES5003 P" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like. As a specific example of the polyfluorene, a polyfluorene "P1700" manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd. is exemplified. , "P3500" and so on. In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, an inorganic enamel filler which is intended to reduce the thermal expansion of the hardened composition may be contained. Specific examples of the inorganic cerium filling material include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, mica, mica, ceric acid salt, barium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, titanium oxide, etc., preferably cerium oxide or aluminum oxide, and particularly preferably no. Forming cerium oxide, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, and synthetic cerium oxide such as cerium oxide. It is preferred that the cerium oxide is spherical. Further, the inorganic chelating agent is preferably one having an average particle diameter of 22 to 201124264 of 3 μm or less, and preferably having an average particle diameter of not more than 5 μη1 from the viewpoint of insulation reliability. The average particle diameter of the inorganic cerium can be measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method according to the Mi e scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic cerium filling material can be prepared by volume measurement based on the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device, and the same diameter is measured as the average particle diameter. The measurement sample is preferably used. It is preferred that the inorganic cerium filling material is dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves. As the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus, LA-500 or the like manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used. The inorganic ruthenium filler is preferably subjected to surface treatment by the following surface treatment agent in order to improve moisture resistance, dispersibility, and the like. Examples of the surface treatment agent include aminopropyl methoxy decane, aminopropyl triethoxy decane, ureidopropyl triethoxy decane, and N-phenylaminopropyl trimethoxy decane. An amine decane-based coupling agent such as n-2 (aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxydecane; glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, Epoxy propoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, epoxypropylbutyltrimethoxydecane, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy sand courtyard, etc. An affinity agent; a thiosulfanyl couplant such as a thiopropylpropyltrimethoxylate or a thiopropylpropyltriethoxy decane; a methyltrimethoxy sulphate or an octadecyltrimethoxydecane , phenyl trimethoxy decane, methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy decane, imidazolium, triazine decane, etc.; hexamethyldidecylamine, hexaphenyldioxanylamine, Organic sand nitrogen compound compounds such as dimethylaminotrimethylnonane, triazane, cyclotriazane, anthracene, anthracene, 3,3,5,5-hexamethylcyclotricarbaea Butyl phthalate dimer, chinosin glycolate diisopropoxy bis (ammonium triacetate), dihydroxy-23- 201124264 base titanium dilactate, dihydroxy bis(ammonium lactate) Titanium, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) extended ethyl titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, tri-n-butoxytitanium monostearate, Tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) titanate, tetraisopropylbis(dioctyl phosphate) titanate, tetraoctyl bis(ditridecyl phosphate) Titanate, tetrakis(2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl)bis(ditridecyl)phosphate titanate, isopropyl trioctadecyl titanate, isopropyl Trisyl phenyl phenyl titanate, isopropyl triisostearyl strontium titanate, isopropyl isostearyl decyl dipropenyl titanate, isopropyl dimethyl propylene isostearyl Mercapto titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) titanate, isopropyl dodecyl benzene sulfonate titanate, isopropyl ginseng (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanium Acid salt, isopropyl tris(indole-nonylaminoethylaminoethyl) titanate A titanate-based coupling agent or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the inorganic chelating agent in the curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not inhibited, and the nonvolatile content of the curable resin composition is 100% by mass. 20 to 80% by mass is preferable, preferably 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, still more preferably 20 to 5% by mass. When the content of the inorganic chelating agent is less than 20% by mass, the effect of lowering the coefficient of thermal expansion may not be sufficiently exhibited. When the content of the inorganic chelating agent exceeds 80% by mass, the mechanical strength of the cured product is lowered. tendency. Further, the curable resin composition may contain solid rubber particles for the purpose of improving the mechanical strength of the cured product, the stress relieving effect, and the like. The rubber particles are not dissolved in the organic solvent in the preparation of the resin composition, and are not compatible with the components in the resin composition such as the epoxy group-24-201124264 resin, and are dispersed in the varnish of the resin composition. The survivor is better. Such rubber particles are generally prepared in a particulate form by increasing the molecular weight of the rubber component to a level that is insoluble in an organic solvent or resin. Specific examples of the rubber particles include core-shell type rubber particles, crosslinked nitrile butadiene rubber particles, crosslinked styrene butadiene rubber particles, and acrylic rubber particles. The core-shell type rubber particles are rubber particles having a core layer and a shell layer, and specifically, the shell layer of the outer layer is a glassy polymer, and the core layer of the inner layer is a two-layer structure or outer layer composed of a rubbery polymer. The shell layer is a glassy polymer, and the intermediate layer is a rubber-like polymer, and the core layer is a three-layer structure composed of a glassy polymer. The glassy polymer layer is specifically composed of a polymer of methacrylic acid methyl group or the like, and the rubbery polymer layer is specifically composed of a butyl acrylate polymer (butyl rubber) or the like. Specific examples of the core-shell type rubber particles include Staphyloid AC3822 and AC3 8 1 6N (product name of ganz chemical product)
、Metablen KW-4426 ( MITSUBISHI RAYON (股)商品名 )。作爲丙烯醯基丁二稀橡膠(NBR )粒子的具體例,可 舉出XER-91 (平均粒徑〇.5μηι、JSR (股)製)等。作爲 苯乙烯丁二稀橡膠(SBR )粒子的具體例,可舉出XSK-500 (平均粒徑〇.5μΐΏ、JSR (股)製)等。作爲丙烯酸橡 膠粒子的具體例,可舉出Metablen W300A (平均粒徑 Ο.ίμιη ) 、W450A (平均粒徑 〇_5μηι ) ( MITSUBISHI RAYON (股)製)等。 本發明中之橡膠粒子的平均粒徑可使用動態光散射法 進行測定。具體爲於適當有機溶劑中藉由超音波等均勻地 -25- 201124264 分散橡膠粒子,使用FPRA_ 1 000 (大塚電子( 以橡膠粒子的粒度分佈作爲質量基準而作成, 徑作爲平均粒徑下而測定。所添加的橡膠粒子 以0.005〜1 μιη的範圍爲佳,以0.2〜〇.6μιη的範 添加橡膠粒子時的含有量對於樹脂組成物 分1 0 0質量%而言,以1〜1 0質量%的範圍爲佳 量%的範圍爲較佳。 又,硬化性樹脂組成物視必要於發揮本發 範圍下,可添加馬來醯亞胺化合物、雙烯丙納 bisallylnadiimide)化合物、乙嫌苯甲基樹脂 基醚樹脂等環氧基樹脂以外之熱硬化性樹脂。 性樹脂可使用1種或亦可混合2種以上使用。作 胺樹脂可舉出 BMI1000、BMI2000、BMI3000、 BMI5100 (大和化成工業(股)製)、BMI BMI-80 ( Aikei化成(股)製)' ANILIX-MI Fine (股)製)、作爲雙烯丙納迪 bisallylnadiimide)化合物可舉出 BANI-M、j (九善石油化學工業(股)製)乙燃苯甲基 V5 000 (昭和高分子(股)製)、作爲乙烯苯 可舉出V10 00X、V1100X (昭和高分子(股)養 又,硬化性樹脂組成物作爲進一步賦予難 ,可含有難燃劑。作爲難燃劑,具體可舉出有 劑、有機系含氮之磷化合物、氮化合物、聚砂 、金屬氫氧化物等。作爲有機磷系難燃劑,可 股)製), 可將該等量 之平均粒徑 圍爲較佳。 中之不揮發 ,以2〜5質 明的效果之 迪醯亞胺( 、乙烯苯甲 如此熱硬化 爲馬來醯亞 BMI4000、 、BMI-70 ' (三井化學 醯亞胺 ( F 爲 BANI-X 樹脂可舉出 甲基醚樹脂 i ) 〇 燃性的目的 機磷系難燃 氧系難燃劑 舉出三光( -26- 201124264 股)製的HCA、HCA-HQ、HCA-NQ等膦化合物、昭和高 分子(股)製的HFB-2〇06M等含有磷之苯並噁嗪化合物、 Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (股)製的 Reofos30、50、65、90 、1 10、TPP、RPD ' B APP ' CPD、TCP、TXP、TBP、TOP 、KP140、TIBP、北興化學工業(股)製的PPQ、Clariant (股)製的OP930、大八化學(股)製的PX200等磷酸酯 化合物、東都化成(股)製的FX289、FX310等含磷環氧 基樹脂、東都化成(股)製的ERF 001等含磷之苯氧基樹 脂等。作爲有機系含氮之磷化合物,可舉出四國化成工業 (股)製的SP6 70、SP703等磷酸酯亞胺化合物、大塚化 學(股)製的SPB100、SPE100等磷腈化合物等。作爲金 屬氫氧化物可舉出宇部materials (股)製的UD65、UD650 、UD653等氫氧化鎂、巴工業(股)製的B-30、B-325、 B-3 15、B-308、B-303、UFH-20等氫氧化鋁等。這些難燃 劑可使用1種或亦可混合2種以上使用。 又,硬化性樹脂組成物在不會阻斷本發明的效果之範 圍下,可含有上述以外的任意其他各種樹脂添加劑爲佳。 作爲樹脂添加劑,具體可舉出聚矽氧粉末、尼龍粉末、氟 粉末等有機塡充劑、orbene、benton等增黏劑、聚矽氧 系 '氟系、高分子系之消泡劑或均塗劑、矽烷耦合劑、三 唑化合物、噻唑化合物、三嗪化合物、卟啉化合物等密著 性賦予劑、酞腈藍、酞腈綠、碘綠、雙偶氮黃、碳黑等著 色劑等。 薄片狀纖維基材雖無特別限制,具體可使用作爲玻ί离 -27- 201124264 布、聚芳醯胺不織布、液晶聚合物不織布等預浸體用基材 而常用者。具體可舉出ASAHI SCHWEBEL (股)製 Style 1 02 7MS (經紗密度75根/25mm、緯紗密度75根/25mm 、布質量 20g/m2、厚度 19μηι) 、ASAHI SCHWEBEL (股 )製Stylel 03 7MS (經紗密度70根/25mm、緯紗密度73根 /25mm、布質量24g/m2、厚度28μιη)、(股)有澤製作所 製1 07 8 (經紗密度54根/25mm、緯紗密度54根/25mm、布 質量48g/m2、厚度43μπι )、(股)有澤製作所製21 16 ( 經紗密度50根/25mm、緯紗密度58根/25mm、布質量 103.8g/m2、厚度94μηι )等玻璃布基材;由(股)Kuraray 製的芳香族聚酯藉由溶噴(Melt-Blow )法所製造之 Beckles (單位量6〜15g/m2)或將(股)Kuraray製的 Vectran作爲纖維素材之不織布等。薄片狀纖維基材以厚 度爲10〜150μηι者爲佳,以10〜ΙΟΟμιη者爲較佳。 預浸體可藉由公知熱熔法、溶劑法等而製造。熱熔法 爲將樹脂組成物無須溶解於有機溶劑,於與樹脂組成物的 剝離性良好的離型紙上一旦塗佈後,將此層合於薄片狀纖 維基材、或藉由模具塗佈直接塗佈等,製造出預浸體的方 法。又,溶劑法爲藉由於將樹脂組成物溶解於有機溶劑的 樹脂組成物清漆中浸漬薄片狀纖維基材,使樹脂組成物清 漆含浸於薄片狀纖維基材,此後進行乾燥之方法。又,可 將由層合於支持體上的硬化性樹脂組成物所成的黏著薄膜 自薄片狀補強基材兩面進行加熱、加壓條件下,連續性地 進行熱層合而調製。 -28- 201124264 作爲調製清漆時的有機溶劑,若可溶解樹脂組成物即 可,並不特別限制,具體可舉出丙酮、甲基乙基醒、環己 酮等酮類、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、賽路蘇乙酸醋' 丙二醇 單甲醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯等乙酸酯類、賽路蘇、丁基 卡必醇等卡必醇類、甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴類 '二甲 基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N -甲基吡咯烷酮等。有機溶劑 可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 雖乾燥條件並無特別限定,但在熱壓著步驟中之溫度 下硬化·性樹脂組成物必須具有流動性及接著性。因此’乾 燥時儘可能地使硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化不要進行成爲重 要事項。另一方面,若於預浸體內殘留過多有機溶劑時, 會成爲硬化後產生膨脹的原因,故於乾燥終點之硬化性樹 脂組成物中的有機溶劑之含有量以5質量%以下爲佳,以2 質量%以下爲較佳。具體的乾燥條件雖依硬化性樹脂組成 物的硬化性或清漆中之有機溶劑量而相異,但例如對於含 有30〜60質量%的有機溶劑之清漆而言,可在80〜180°C 下乾燥3〜13分鐘。斯業者可藉由簡單的實験而設定適宜 且合適的乾燥條件。 又,使用於銅合金鍍敷層的表面上進一步層合黏著層 的銅箔時,亦可使用預先將預浸體在減壓下進行加壓及加 熱者。 預先將預浸體在減壓下進行加壓及加熱者,具體可將 購得之貼金屬之層合板的金屬箔經除去後可製作,又使用 上述預浸體在減壓下進行加壓及加熱將銅箔熱壓著成預浸 -29- 201124264 體而製作的貼銅層合板之銅箔經除去後可製作,又,在以 離型劑處理的塑質薄膜夾著上述預浸體,在減壓下經加壓 及加熱而熱壓著後,藉由剝離經離型處理的塑質薄膜而可 製作。 在減壓下進行加壓及加熱的熱壓著步驟可使用一般真 空熱加壓機而進行。具體爲可將經加熱的SUS板等金屬板 由支持體或銅箔兩面進行加壓而進行。加壓條件爲將減壓 度設定爲lxl(T2MPa以下,較佳爲lxl(T3MPa以下的減壓下 。加壓及加熱亦可藉由1段階進行,由可控制樹脂的外漏 之觀點來看,分爲2段階以上的條件下進行爲佳。具體爲 將第1段階的加壓在溫度爲70〜150°C、壓力爲1〜 15kgf/cm2、時間爲10〜60分鐘的範圍下,將第2段階的加 壓在溫度爲1 50〜250°C、壓力爲1〜40kgf/cm2、時間爲60 〜120分鐘的範圍下進行爲佳。 本發明中,預浸體並未限定於以上所說明者,可使用 購得之預浸體。具體可舉出日立化成(股)製之「GEA-679FG」、三菱氣體化學(股)製之「CCL-HL8 32NX Type A」、「C C L - H L 8 3 2 N B」等。 預浸體之厚度雖無特別限制,由玻璃布的成本及作爲 預浸體之所望的剛性之觀點來看,以20〜2 50μηι爲佳,以 20〜180μιη爲較佳,以20〜150μιη爲更佳。且,預浸體之 厚度可藉由調整硬化性樹脂組成物的含浸量而容易地控制 。又,預浸體必須具有在加壓下無空隙可層合的流動性, 最低溶融黏度以200〜30000poise之範圍爲佳,以1 000〜 -30- 201124264 20000poiSe之範圍爲特佳。 且,如前述說明,於銅合金鍍敷層上所形成的黏著層 可形成於預浸體表面。此時,具體爲於溶解於有機溶劑的 樹脂組成物之樹脂清漆中’使預浸體含浸、或將樹脂清漆 塗佈於預浸體上’進一步藉由加熱、或熱風吹等乾燥有機 溶劑而形成樹脂組成物層後’可於預浸體表面形成黏著層 。有機溶劑及乾燥條件與前述相同。 [貼銅層合板的製造方法] 本發明的貼銅層合板之製造方法至少經由以下(A ) 、(B)及(C)之步驟。 (A )於藉由電鍍將銅合金鑛敷層形成於表面的2片 銅箔之間’將1片以上的預浸體配置爲銅合金鍍敷層成爲 預浸體側,在減壓下進行加熱及加壓使銅箔熱壓著於預浸 體的步驟、 (B) 將銅箔以銅蝕刻液除去的步驟、 (C) 於預浸體表面藉由無電解鍍敷形成銅層的步驟 〇 步驟(A )中,在減壓下進行加熱及加壓後將銅箔熱 壓著於預浸體的作業可使用一般真空熱加壓機進行。具體 爲可藉由將經加熱的SUS板等金屬板由支持體或銅箔兩面 加壓而進行。加壓條件爲將減壓度設定爲1 xl〇_2MPa以下 ,較佳爲設定爲lxl(T3MPa以下之減壓下。加熱及加壓可 經1段階進行,但由控制樹脂的漏出之觀點來看’可分爲2 -31 - 201124264 段階以上的條件下進行爲佳。分爲2段階以上的條件下進 行爲較佳。具體爲將第1段階的加壓在溫度爲70〜150°C、 壓力爲1〜15kg f /cm2、時間爲10〜60分鐘的範圍下進行’ 將第2段階的加壓在溫度爲150〜250°C '壓力爲1〜 40kgf/cm2、時間爲60〜120分鐘的範圍下進行爲佳。 作爲購得之真空熱加壓機,具體可舉出MNPC-V-750-5-200 (股)名機製作所製)、VH 1 - 1 603 (北川精機(股 )製)等。 使用2片以上之預浸體時,可使用相異預浸體。具體 爲可使用構成預浸體的硬化性樹脂組成物之組成、或薄片 狀纖維基材之材料或厚度等一部份或全部相異者,亦可使 用全部相同者。且,銅箔爲於銅合金鑛敷層進一步層合黏 著層者、或預浸體爲於該表面形成黏著層者時,於銅箔與 預浸體之間介著黏著層下,於2片銅箔之間配置1片以上的 預浸體,以相同方法製作出預浸體與銅箔之貼銅層合板前 驅物。 又,由作業性之觀點來看,亦可使用預先於銅箔貼合 預浸體之附銅箔預浸體。此時,將2片附銅箔預浸體向著 預浸體側進行重疊、或於該附銅箔預浸體2片之預浸體間 配置1片以上其他預浸體進行重疊後,在減壓下進行加熱 及加壓,製作出預浸體與銅箔之貼銅層合板前驅物。銅箔 與預浸體之貼合成銜接銅箔的銅合金鍍敷層與預浸體,可 藉由熱加壓、分批式層合、輥式層合等進行層合。加熱溫 度係由附銅箔薄膜與預浸體之黏著性的觀點來看以60。(:以 -32- 201124264 上爲佳。又,溫度過高時’會進行預浸體之硬化,樹脂的 流動性會有降低之傾向,故以未達1 7〇°c爲佳。層合之壓 力在分批式層合的情況時,以1〜1 Ugf/cm2 ( 9.8χ 104〜 107.9xl04N/m2)的範圍爲佳,以 2〜7kgf/cm2(19.6xl04 〜6 8 · 6 X 1 04N/m2 )的範圍爲特佳。層合時間以5秒〜3分鐘 的範圍爲佳。輥式層合的情況爲線壓爲1〜15Kgf/cm,較 佳爲1〜1 Okgf/cm。壓力過小時,樹脂組成物的流動性成 爲不充分,與金屬膜層之密著性會有降低之傾向,若過大 時,有著因樹脂的漏出使得維持所定膜厚變的困難之傾向 〇 又,使用預先將預浸體在減壓下進行加壓及加熱者時 ,於該預浸體表面層合具有黏著層之銅箔並經加熱、或在 減壓下加熱及加壓而進行熱壓著時,製作出預浸體與銅箔 之貼銅層合板前驅物。又,預先將預浸體在減壓下加壓及 加熱者的表面上形成黏著層,於該上面層合銅箔並加熱、 或在減壓下加熱及加壓而進行熱壓著時,可製作出目的之 貼銅層合板前驅物。 此時層合可藉由輥、層合法、加壓壓著等進行,其中 以藉由真空層合法在減壓下進行層合爲佳。又,層合的方 法可爲分批式或亦可爲藉由輥之連續式。 又,層合時之加熱溫度以6 0〜1 4 0 °C爲佳,較佳爲8 0 〜120°C。壓力以 1 〜llkgf/cm2 ( 9.8χ104 〜107.9xl04N/m2 )之範圍爲佳,以 2〜7kgf/cm2(19_6xl04〜68.6xl04N/m2 )之範圍爲特佳。時間以5秒〜3分鐘的範圍爲佳,以1 5秒 -33- 201124264 〜1分鐘的範圍爲較佳。空氣壓以20mm Hg ( 26.7hPa )以 下的減壓下進行層合爲佳。 真空層合可使用販賣的真空層合器進行。作爲販賣的 真空層合器,具體可舉出(股)名機製作所製分批式真 空加壓層合器 MVLP-500、Nichigo-Morton (股)製真 空噴頭器、(股)Hitachi Plant Technologies製輥式乾 燥塗佈機、日立AIC (股)製真空層合器等。 層合後的硬化條件依硬化性樹脂的種類等而不同,但 一般於硬化溫度爲120〜200 °C,硬化時間爲15〜90分鐘下 進行爲佳。且,由比較低的硬化溫度至高硬化溫度下進行 段階式硬化、或一邊上昇一邊使其硬化時,由防止所形成 之絕緣層表面的皺折之觀點來看爲佳。 且,本發明中,所謂「藉由電鍍於表面形成銅合金鍍 敷層的2片銅箔之間可配置1片以上的預浸體成銅合金鍍敷 層成爲預浸體側」爲,規定預浸體、與表面形成銅合金鍍 敷層的銅箔之相對性配置關係,使用附銅箔預浸體時,如 前述對於附銅箔預浸體,因銅箔的銅合金鍍敷層配置於預 浸體側,將附銅箔預浸體2片向著預浸體側而重疊、或向 著該預浸體側的2片附銅箔預浸體之間進一步配置1片以上 的其他預浸體,將此等藉由在減壓下進行加熱及加壓而實 施本步驟(A )。 藉由本步驟(A ),將預浸體中之硬化性樹脂組成物 硬化至硬化最終段階的C階段,形成經預浸體之絕緣層。 在步驟(B)之銅箔的除去若可達到目的即可,並無 -34- 201124264 特別限制’具體藉由氯化第二鐵水溶液、氯化第二銅水溶 液、過氧二硫酸鈉與硫酸之水溶液等銅蝕刻液進行。作爲 販賣的銅蝕刻液,可舉出MEC (股)製的CF_6000、 Meltex (股)製的E-製程-WL等鹼性蝕刻液。依銅箔的厚 度等而相異’但銅箔的除去爲一般藉由將銅箔浸漬於飽刻 液(2〇〜60 °C)中10〜60分鐘程度的浸漬法而進行。又可 進行將蝕刻液作爲噴霧狀,吹向預浸體與銅箔之貼銅層合 板前驅物而進行蝕刻的方法。條件與浸漬法相同。 藉由該銅蝕刻液進行銅箔之除去處理,於銅箔的除去 處理後而露出之預浸體表面上,轉印具有銅合金鍍敷層的 銅箔之表面粗度(Ra)爲300nm以下的微細粗面。於銅箱 的除去處理後所露出之預浸體的表面粗度(Ra )上限以 300nm以下爲佳’以250nm以下爲較佳,以200nm以下爲更 佳’以150nm以下爲進一步更佳。於銅箔表面所形成之銅 合金鑛敷層可藉由銅箔之除去處理而與銅箔同時幾乎除去 ’但於預浸體的表面上可殘存一部份。銅合金鍍敷層的殘 存量可藉由X線光電子分光(X P S )進行測定,該測定値 爲1 .Oatomic%以上。且’即使銅合金鍍敷層的殘存量相異 ’預浸體之表面粗度(Ra)爲一定。又,銅合金鍍敷層的 表面大多經防鏽處理’於此所謂的銅合金鍍敷層之殘存量 爲’銅合金鍍敷層的表面經防鏽處理時,銅合金鍍敷層與 防鏽處理被膜的合計量。且,即使殘存防鏽處理被膜並無 特別問題。於步驟(A )之後進行步驟(B )爲佳。 本發明之貼銅層合板的製造方法中,藉由進一步含有 -35- 201124264 (D)除去銅合金鍍敷層之步驟,可除去成爲在高周波之 噪音的原因之顧慮的銅合金鍍敷層,減量殘存於絕緣層表 面的銅合鍍金,可提高在高周波之電氣特性。又,回路形 成後因在銅片(copper land )上形成突塊,故於銅片上 進行Au-Ni無電解鍍敷時,即使在本來無電解鍍敷未析出 的樹脂表面上可迴避將微小銅合鍍金作爲核的鍍敷析出等 不佳情況的產生。 步驟(D )可藉由氧化劑溶液處理進行,雖無特別限 制’該氧化劑溶液處理具體以(a )藉由膨潤液之膨潤處 理、(b )藉由氧化劑溶液之粗化處理及(c )藉由中和液 之中和處理的順序進行爲佳。 作爲膨潤液,雖無特別限制,但可舉出鹼溶液、界面 活化劑溶液等,鹼溶液爲佳,以氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀 溶液爲較佳。又,亦可使用Atotech Japan (股)製的 Swelling Dip Se curi ganth P、Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU等販賣的膨潤液。 藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理雖無特別限制,具體爲可使用 於除去銅箔的處理面將20〜50°C的膨潤液賦予1〇秒〜2分 鐘的方法。由作業性、樹脂不會過度膨潤的觀點來看,以 將除去銅箔的對象物於20〜5 (TC的膨潤液中進行1〇秒〜1 分鐘的浸漬方法爲佳。 作爲氧化劑溶液,雖無特別限制,具體可舉出於氫氧 化鈉的水溶液中溶解過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉之鹼性過錳酸溶 液。鹼性過錳酸溶液中之過錳酸鹽的濃度以5〜1 0質量% -36- 201124264 爲佳。又,亦可使用販賣的氧化劑溶液。作爲販賣 劑溶液,具體可舉出Atotech japan (股) CONCENTRATE · COMPACT CP 、 Dosing s SecuriganthP等鹼性過錳酸溶液。藉由氧化劑溶液 處理並無特別限制,例如於藉由膨潤液進行膨濕處 理面上可將20〜60°C的氧化劑溶液施予1〇秒〜2分 法進行。由作業性、樹脂不會過度粗化的觀點來看 行膨濕處理的對象物於2 0〜5 0 °C的氧化劑溶液進行 1分鐘的浸漬之方法爲佳。 作爲中和液,雖無特別限制,具體可舉出酸性 。又,作爲販賣品可使用Atotech Japan (股)製的 液.Secure GanttP (中和液)。 藉由中和液之處理雖無特別限制,例如藉由氧 液進行粗化處理之處理面上,可藉由將2 0〜6 0。(:的 施予1 0秒〜2分鐘的方法進行。由可確保有效率的 之觀點來看,將藉由氧化劑溶液進行粗化處理的對 20〜50°C之中和液中浸漬1 0秒〜1分鐘的方法爲佳》 藉由經以上氧化劑溶液進行處理時,幾乎完全 合金鍍敷層’於藉由氧化劑溶液的處理後之預浸體 面存在銅合鍍金、或即使存在以XPS的測5 0· 1 atomic%以下。又,步驟(D)於步驟(c)之 爲佳。 對於本發明之貼銅層合板的製造方法,於步惡 的預浸體表面藉由無電解鍍敷形成銅層之步驟雖無 的氧化 製的 ο 1 u t i ο η 之粗化 理的處 鐘的方 ,將進 1 0秒〜 水溶液 還原溶 化劑溶 中和液 作業性 象物於 除去銅 的露出 巨値爲 前進行 ^ ( C ) 特別限 -37- 201124264 制,可藉由公知方法進行。具體爲將預浸體表面以界面活 化劑等處理,賦予鈀等鏟敷觸媒後,藉由浸漬於無電解鍍 敷液可形成銅層。銅層之厚度以0.1〜5· Ομιη爲佳,以0.2 〜2·5μηι爲較佳,以0.2〜1.5μηι爲更佳。且銅層可藉由~ 種無電解鍍敷的直接印刷法形成。步驟(C)爲實施於經 由步驟(Β )所露出之預浸體表面爲佳,實施於經由步驟 (D)所露出之預浸體表面上爲較佳。 本發明之貼銅層合板的製造方法中可進一步含有步驟 (Ε )之形成通孔的步驟。步驟(Ε )可達到目的即可, 並無特別限制,具體可藉由機械鑽、碳酸氣雷射、YAG雷 射等進行。步驟(Ε)可於步驟(Α)或步驟(Β)或步驟 (D)之後進行爲佳。於鑽加工中防止樹脂表面之傷害的 觀點、或於通孔形成後不經藉由去膠渣液之絕緣層表面的 粗化,可進行微細配線化之觀點來看,步驟(Ε )於步驟 (Β )之前進行爲佳。 本發明之貼銅層合板的製造方法中可進一步含有步驟 (F)的去膠渣步驟,藉此除去藉由通孔形成所產生的壁 面之殘渣,可進行壁面之粗化。步驟(F )並無特別限制 ,可藉由公知之方法進行。具體以等離子等乾燥法、鹼性 過錳酸溶液等氧化劑溶液處理(加濕法)爲佳。除去壁面 之炫脈(s m e a r )的同時,壁面以氧化劑進行粗化,可提 高鑛敷密著強度之觀點來看,以氧化劑溶液處理爲較佳。 步驟(F )中之氧化劑溶液處理雖無特別限制,以(a )藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理、(b )藉由氧化劑溶液之粗化 -38- 201124264 處理及(C )藉由中和液之中和處理的順序進行爲佳。 作爲膨潤液,雖無特別限制,可舉出鹼溶液、界面活 化劑溶液等’以鹼溶液爲佳’以氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀 溶液爲較佳。又,亦可使用Atotech JaPan (股)製的 Swelling Dip Securiganth P、Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU等販賣的膨潤液。藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理雖無特別限 制,具體爲將30〜90°C的膨潤液賦予1分鐘〜15分鐘下進 行。由作業性、樹脂不會過度膨潤的觀點來看,於40〜 8 0 °C之膨潤液浸漬5秒〜1 〇分鐘的方法爲佳。 作爲氧化劑溶液,雖無特別限制,具體可舉出於氫氧 化鈉的水溶液溶解過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉之鹼性過錳酸溶液 。鹼性過錳酸溶液中之過錳酸鹽的濃度以5〜1 0質量%爲 佳。又,可使用 Atotech Japan (股)製的 CONCENTRATE •COMPACT CP、Dosing solution SecuriganthP等販賣的氧 化劑溶液。藉由氧化劑溶液之粗化處理雖無特別限制,具 體可使用藉由膨潤液進行膨濕處理的處理面上將50〜90°C 的氧化劑溶液賦予1 〇分鐘〜4〇分鐘的方法。由作業性、樹 脂不會過度粗化的觀點來看,將經膨濕處理的對象物在6 0 〜8 5 °C的氧化劑溶液中浸漬2 0分鐘〜3 0分鐘的方法爲佳。 作爲中和液,雖無特別限制,以酸性水溶液爲佳。可 使用Atotech Japan (股)製的還原溶液.Secure GanttP等 販賣的中和液。藉由中和液之處理可使用藉由氧化劑溶液 的粗化處理之處理面上將3 0〜8 0 °C的中和液賦予5分鐘〜 3 0分鐘的方法。由作業性等觀點來看,將藉由氧化劑溶液 -39 - 201124264 的粗化處理之對象物於4 0〜7 0 °C之中和液浸漬5分鐘〜2 0 分鐘的方法爲佳。 於步驟(E )之後進行步驟(F )爲佳。其後進行無電 解鍍敷,提高通孔之接續信賴性的觀點來看,步驟(F ) 與步驟(C)之前進行爲較佳。於步驟(B)時可更完全 地除去孔底(via-bottom )的基質銅層表面被蝕刻之孔底 的炫脈(smear ),由可進一步防止絕緣層表面的粗化之 觀點來看,步驟(F)於步驟(B)之前進行爲更佳。 本發明之多層印刷配線板的製造方法中可進一步可含 有(G)藉由電鍍形成導體層之步驟。步驟(G)中之導 體層形成方法雖無特別限制,可藉由半加成法等公知方法 進行。具體以形成鍍敷抗阻,將以上述的步驟(C )所形 成之銅層作爲鍍敷種(planting seed)層,藉由電鍍形成 導體層爲佳。藉由電鍍的導體層以銅爲佳。導體層之厚度 雖依所望回路基板的設計而不同,以3〜35μιη爲佳,5〜 3 0μιη爲較佳。於步驟(C)之後進行步驟(G)爲佳。 所謂本發明方法爲於表面粗度(Ra )極低的絕緣層表 面上可形成高密著強度之導體層。即,藉由預浸體之絕緣 層的表面粗度(Ra )極低,但於該絕緣層之表面可形成高 密著強度之導體層。由絕緣層與鍍銅層(導體層)之黏著 性良好的觀點來看,絕緣層的表面粗度(Ra )之下限以 5nm以上爲佳,以l〇nm以上爲較佳,以15nm以上爲更佳。 另一方面,由藉由回路形成時的不需要導體層之蝕刻的作 業性與微細配線形成性爲良好之觀點來看,絕緣層的表面 -40 - 201124264 粗度(Ra )之上限以3 00nm以下爲佳,以25〇nm以下爲較 佳,以200nm以下爲更佳,以150nm以下爲進一步更佳。 由可形成對絕緣層之黏著安定性優良的高信賴性之回 路的觀點來看,導體層之剝離強度(kgf/cm )的下限以 〇 . 5 0以上爲佳,以0.5 5以上爲較佳,以0.6 0以上爲更佳, 以0.65以上爲進一步更佳。另一方面,導體層之剝離強度 越高越佳,該上限値並無特別限制,剝離強度(kgf/cm ) 的上限由充分性能之觀點來看,以2以下爲佳,以5以下爲 較佳,以1 0以下爲更佳,以1 00以下爲進一步更佳。 本發明中,於如此平滑性高(即,表面粗度爲極小) 的絕緣層表面可形成剝離強度高的導體層之理由可考慮爲 ’於銅箔除去後之樹脂表面上,形成適用於提高鍍銅層之 密著性的非常緻密之粗面爲其中一原因。 本發明的貼銅層合板爲藉由蝕刻之鍍敷種層的除去在 溫和條件下進行,可抑制配線圖形之溶解,故可使用於要 求微細配線形成之回路基板,進一步亦可使用於載持彼等 之電腦、行動電話、數位照相機、電視、等電氣製品、或 電動自行車、汽車、電車、船舶、航空機、等交通工具。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下表示實施例’更具體說明本發明,但本發明並未 受到以下實施例之任何限定。且,以下記載中之「份」表 示「質量份」。 -41 - 201124264 首先,對於本說明書中的物性評估之測定方法做說明 <導體層之剝離強度> 將導體層的剝離強度以JIS C 648 1爲準,藉由以下方 法進行測定。 將下述實施例及比較例中所得之貼銅層合板切斷成 150mmx30mm的小片。於小片之銅箱部分以切割器切成寬 度10mm、長度100mm,剝開銅箱的一端並以綑具進行綑 綁,使用Instron萬能試驗機在室溫中,測定以50mm/分鐘 的速度於垂直方向拉開剝離3 5 mm時的荷重,作爲剝離強 度。導體層之厚度約30μιη。 <絕緣層表面粗度> 將回路基板上的無電解鍍銅層及電解鍍銅層以銅蝕刻 液除去,使用非接觸型表面粗度計(Veeco Instruments製 WYKO NT3 3 00 ),藉由VSI接觸型、50倍透鏡將測定範圍 設定爲121μιηΧ92μϊη,測定將銅箔經蝕刻除去後或除去銅 合金鍍敷層後之預浸體表面,求得表面粗度(Ra値)。且 ,R a値以隨機方式將測定範圍設定爲3處,採用3處的測定 値之平均値。 · [預浸體的表面中之銅合鍍金的殘存量測定方法] <測定裝置> -42- 201124264 裝置型式:QUANTERA SXM (全自動掃描型乂線光電 子分光分析裝置) 到達真空度:7.〇χ 1 (T1QTorr X線源:單色化 Α1 Κα ( 1 486.6eV ) 分光器:靜電同心半球型分析器 檢測器:多通道式(32 Multi-Channel Detector) 中和槍設定電子:1_〇ν(20μΑ)、離子:10.0V ( 7mA ) <測定條件> <測量光譜> X 光束徑:100μηιΦ(ΗΡ模型、100.6W、20kV) 測定區域:1400μηιχ100μηι 信號之讀取角:45.0°, Metablen KW-4426 ( MITSUBISHI RAYON (share) trade name). Specific examples of the acrylonitrile butyl rubber (NBR) particles include XER-91 (average particle diameter 〇.5μηι, manufactured by JSR). Specific examples of the styrene butyl rubber (SBR) particles include XSK-500 (average particle diameter 〇5 μΐΏ, manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the acrylic rubber particles include Metablen W300A (average particle diameter Ο.ίμιη), W450A (average particle diameter 〇_5μηι) (manufactured by MITSUBISHI RAYON Co., Ltd.), and the like. The average particle diameter of the rubber particles in the present invention can be measured by a dynamic light scattering method. Specifically, in a suitable organic solvent, rubber particles are uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic waves or the like, and FPRA_ 1 000 (large bismuth electrons are prepared by using a particle size distribution of rubber particles as a mass basis and a diameter as an average particle diameter. The rubber particles to be added are preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1 μm, and the content of the rubber particles in the range of 0.2 to 6.6 μηη is 1 to 10% by mass in terms of the resin composition of 100% by mass. The range of % is preferably in the range of a good amount of %. Further, the curable resin composition may be added to the range of the present invention, and may be added with a maleimide compound, a bisallylndiimide compound, or a benzene. A thermosetting resin other than the epoxy resin, such as a base resin-based ether resin. The resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the amine resin include BMI1000, BMI2000, BMI3000, and BMI5100 (Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) )), BMI BMI-80 (Aikei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 'ANILIX-MI Fine (share) system), as diennene bisallylnadiimide) compounds can be cited BANI-M, j (Nine good stone Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Benzene Benzene V5 000 (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.), and vinyl benzene, V10 00X, V1100X (Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.), and a curable resin composition. Further, it is difficult to provide a flame retardant. Specific examples of the flame retardant include a solvent, an organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, a nitrogen compound, a sand, a metal hydroxide, etc. As an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant, The average particle size of the equivalent amount may be preferably. It is non-volatile, with a 2~5 quality effect of diimine (, ethylene styrene is so hard-hardened as Malayan BMI4000, BMI-70' (Mitsui Chemical yttrium (F is BANI-X) The resin may be a methyl ether resin. i) A flammable target phosphorus-based flame retardant oxygen-based flame retardant is a phosphine compound such as HCA, HCA-HQ or HCA-NQ manufactured by Sanguang (-26-201124264). A benzoxazine compound containing phosphorus such as HFB-2〇06M manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., and Reofos 30, 50, 65, 90, 1 10, TPP, and RPD 'B APP' manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. CPD, TCP, TXP, TBP, TOP, KP140, TIBP, PPQ made by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., OP930 made by Clariant, PX200 made by Da Ba Chemical Co., Ltd., Dongdu Huacheng Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin such as FX289 or FX310, and phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin such as ERF 001 manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd., etc. As an organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, the Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Phosphate imine compounds such as SP6 70 and SP703, and SPB100 and SPE100 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples of the metal hydroxides include magnesium hydroxide such as UD65, UD650, and UD653 manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd., and B-30, B-325, B-3, and B-made by Ba-Industry Co., Ltd. 308, such as aluminum hydroxide, such as B-303 and UFH-20, etc. These flame retardants can be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the curable resin composition does not block the effects of the present invention. In addition, it is preferable to contain any other various resin additives other than the above. Specific examples of the resin additive include organic ruthenium powders such as polyfluorene oxide powder, nylon powder, and fluorine powder, tackifiers such as orbene and benton, and polyoxyl oxide. It is a non-foaming agent such as a fluorine-based or polymer-based antifoaming agent or a leveling agent, a decane coupling agent, a triazole compound, a thiazole compound, a triazine compound, or a porphyrin compound, phthalonitrile blue, phthalonitrile green, A coloring agent such as iodine green, bisazo yellow, carbon black, etc. The flaky fibrous base material is not particularly limited, and can be specifically used as a prepreg, such as Bolivia -27-201124264 cloth, polyarsenide non-woven fabric, liquid crystal polymer non-woven fabric, etc. It is commonly used as a substrate for impregnation. Specifically, ASAH can be mentioned. I SCHWEBEL (Style) Style 1 02 7MS (75 warp density / 25mm, weft density 75 / 25mm, cloth quality 20g / m2, thickness 19μηι), ASAHI SCHWEBEL (Style) Stylel 03 7MS (warp density 70 / 25mm, weft density 73/25mm, cloth quality 24g/m2, thickness 28μιη), (stock) Aozawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1 07 8 (warp density 54 pieces / 25mm, weft density 54 pieces / 25mm, cloth quality 48g / m2, thickness 43μπι ), (share) A glass cloth substrate such as 21 16 (warp density 50 pieces / 25mm, weft density 58 pieces / 25mm, cloth quality 103.8g / m2, thickness 94μηι) made by Ozawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd.; The family polyester is made of Beckles (unit amount: 6 to 15 g/m2) manufactured by Melt-Blow method or Vectran made of Kuraray as non-woven fabric of fiber material. The sheet-like fibrous base material is preferably a thickness of 10 to 150 μm, and preferably 10 to ΙΟΟ μηη. The prepreg can be produced by a known hot melt method, a solvent method, or the like. The hot melt method is a method in which the resin composition is not required to be dissolved in an organic solvent, and once applied to a release paper having good releasability to a resin composition, the laminate is applied to a sheet-like fibrous substrate or directly coated by a mold. A method of producing a prepreg by coating or the like. In addition, the solvent method is a method in which a resinous composition varnish is impregnated with a sheet-like fibrous base material by dissolving a sheet-like fibrous base material in a resin composition varnish in which a resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, and then the resin composition varnish is impregnated into a sheet-like fibrous base material. In addition, the adhesive film formed of the curable resin composition laminated on the support can be continuously thermally laminated by heating and pressurizing both sides of the sheet-like reinforcing substrate. -28- 201124264 The organic solvent in the preparation of the varnish is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the resin composition, and specific examples thereof include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, and ethyl acetate and acetic acid. Aromatic esters such as butyl acrylate, sirolimus acetate vinegar, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, carbaryl, butyl carbitol, etc., toluene, xylene, etc. The hydrocarbons are dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like. The organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the curable resin composition must have fluidity and adhesion at the temperature in the hot pressing step. Therefore, it is important to prevent the hardening of the curable resin composition as much as possible during drying. On the other hand, when a large amount of the organic solvent remains in the prepreg, the amount of the organic solvent in the curable resin composition at the end of the drying is preferably 5% by mass or less. 2% by mass or less is preferred. The specific drying conditions vary depending on the curability of the curable resin composition or the amount of the organic solvent in the varnish, but for example, for a varnish containing 30 to 60% by mass of an organic solvent, it can be used at 80 to 180 ° C. Dry for 3 to 13 minutes. The trader can set suitable and suitable drying conditions by simple implementation. Further, when the copper foil of the adhesive layer is further laminated on the surface of the copper alloy plating layer, the prepreg may be pressurized and heated under reduced pressure in advance. The prepreg is pressurized and heated under reduced pressure in advance, and specifically, the metal foil of the commercially available metallized laminate can be removed, and the prepreg is pressed under reduced pressure using the prepreg. The copper foil of the copper-clad laminate prepared by heat-pressing the copper foil into the prepreg -29-201124264 body can be prepared, and the prepreg is sandwiched between the plastic film treated with the release agent. After pressurization and heating under reduced pressure, the film can be produced by peeling off the release-treated plastic film. The hot pressing step of pressurizing and heating under reduced pressure can be carried out using a general vacuum heat press. Specifically, it is possible to press a metal plate such as a heated SUS plate by pressing both sides of a support or a copper foil. The pressurization condition is such that the degree of pressure reduction is set to lxl (T2 MPa or less, preferably lxl (under a reduced pressure of T3 MPa or less. Pressurization and heating can also be performed by one step, from the viewpoint of controlling the leakage of the resin) It is preferable to carry out the conditions of two stages or more. Specifically, the pressure of the first stage is in the range of 70 to 150 ° C, the pressure is 1 to 15 kgf / cm 2 , and the time is 10 to 60 minutes. The pressurization of the second stage is preferably carried out at a temperature of 1 50 to 250 ° C, a pressure of 1 to 40 kgf/cm 2 , and a time of 60 to 120 minutes. In the present invention, the prepreg is not limited to the above. For the above, the prepreg can be used. Specifically, "GEA-679FG" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., "CCL-HL8 32NX Type A" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., and "CCL-HL" can be used. 8 3 2 NB", etc. The thickness of the prepreg is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the cost of the glass cloth and the rigidity expected as the prepreg, it is preferably 20 to 2 50 μm, and 20 to 180 μm. Preferably, it is preferably 20 to 150 μm, and the thickness of the prepreg can be adjusted by impregnation of the curable resin composition. It is easy to control. In addition, the prepreg must have a fluidity that can be laminated without void under pressure. The minimum melt viscosity is preferably in the range of 200 to 30000 poise, and is in the range of 1 000 to -30 to 201124264 20000 poiSe. Further, as described above, the adhesive layer formed on the copper alloy plating layer may be formed on the surface of the prepreg. In this case, the prepreg is specifically made in the resin varnish of the resin composition dissolved in the organic solvent. The body is impregnated or the resin varnish is applied to the prepreg. Further, after drying the organic solvent to form a resin composition layer by heating or hot air blowing, an adhesive layer can be formed on the surface of the prepreg. Organic solvent and drying conditions. The same as the above. [Manufacturing method of copper-clad laminate] The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention is at least subjected to the following steps (A), (B) and (C). (A) Copper alloy by electroplating The mineral deposit is formed between two copper foils on the surface. 'One or more prepregs are placed on the copper alloy plating layer to be the prepreg side, and heated and pressed under reduced pressure to heat the copper foil. In the prepreg step, (B) will a step of removing the foil with a copper etching solution, (C) a step of forming a copper layer by electroless plating on the surface of the prepreg, in step (A), heating and pressing under reduced pressure, and hot pressing the copper foil The operation of the prepreg can be carried out by using a general vacuum heat press. Specifically, the metal plate such as a heated SUS plate can be pressed by both the support and the copper foil. The pressurization condition is that the pressure is reduced. The degree is set to 1 x l 〇 2 MPa or less, preferably set to lxl (under a pressure reduction of T3 MPa or less. Heating and pressurization can be performed in one step, but from the viewpoint of controlling leakage of the resin, it can be divided into 2 - 31 - 201124264 It is better to perform under the conditions above the stage. It is better to divide the condition into two or more stages. Specifically, the pressurization of the first stage is performed at a temperature of 70 to 150 ° C, a pressure of 1 to 15 kg f /cm 2 , and a time of 10 to 60 minutes. It is preferably carried out at a temperature of 250 ° C for a pressure of 1 to 40 kgf/cm 2 and a time of 60 to 120 minutes. Specific examples of the commercially available vacuum heat presses include MNPC-V-750-5-200 (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.), VH 1 - 1 603 (manufactured by Kitagawa Seiki Co., Ltd.), and the like. When two or more prepregs are used, a different prepreg can be used. Specifically, the same or the same may be used as the composition of the curable resin composition constituting the prepreg or the material or thickness of the sheet-like fibrous base material. Further, when the copper foil is further laminated to the copper alloy ore layer, or the prepreg is formed on the surface, the adhesive layer is placed between the copper foil and the prepreg, and One or more prepregs were placed between the copper foils, and a copper-clad laminate precursor of the prepreg and the copper foil was produced in the same manner. Further, from the viewpoint of workability, a copper foil prepreg in which a prepreg is bonded to a copper foil in advance may be used. In this case, two copper-clad prepregs are stacked on the side of the prepreg, or one or more other prepregs are placed between the prepregs of the two copper foil prepregs, and then overlapped. The film was heated and pressed under pressure to prepare a copper-clad laminate precursor of the prepreg and the copper foil. The copper alloy and the prepreg are laminated to form a copper alloy plating layer and a prepreg, which can be laminated by hot pressing, batch lamination, roll lamination, or the like. The heating temperature was 60 from the viewpoint of adhesion between the copper foil-attached film and the prepreg. (: It is better to use -32-201124264. Also, when the temperature is too high, the prepreg will be hardened, and the fluidity of the resin tends to decrease, so it is preferable to be less than 1 7 ° C. The pressure in the case of batch lamination is preferably in the range of 1 to 1 Ugf/cm 2 ( 9.8 χ 104 to 107.9 x 10 4 N/m 2 ), and is 2 to 7 kgf/cm 2 (19.6×10 4 to 6 8 · 6 X 1 ). The range of 04 N/m 2 ) is particularly preferable. The lamination time is preferably in the range of 5 seconds to 3 minutes. In the case of roll lamination, the linear pressure is 1 to 15 kgf/cm, preferably 1 to 1 Okgf/cm. When the pressure is too small, the fluidity of the resin composition is insufficient, and the adhesion to the metal film layer tends to be lowered. When the pressure is too large, there is a tendency that the thickness of the resin is maintained due to the leakage of the resin. When the prepreg is pressurized and heated under reduced pressure in advance, a copper foil having an adhesive layer is laminated on the surface of the prepreg and heated or heated under reduced pressure to be hot pressed. When the prepreg and the copper foil are attached to the copper laminate precursor, the prepreg is preliminarily pressed under reduced pressure and formed on the surface of the heater. When the layer is laminated on the upper surface of the copper foil and heated, or heated and pressed under reduced pressure to perform hot pressing, the intended copper-clad laminate precursor can be produced. Lamination, pressure pressing, etc., wherein lamination is carried out under reduced pressure by vacuum lamination. Further, the lamination method may be batchwise or continuous by a roll. The heating temperature at the time of lamination is preferably from 60 to 140 ° C, preferably from 80 to 120 ° C. The pressure is preferably in the range of from 1 to llkgf/cm 2 ( 9.8 χ 104 to 107.9 x 10 4 N/m 2 ). The range of 2 to 7 kgf/cm 2 (19_6×10 4 to 68.6×10 4 N/m 2 ) is particularly preferable. The time is preferably in the range of 5 seconds to 3 minutes, and preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 33 to 201124264 to 1 minute. The pressure is preferably carried out under a reduced pressure of 20 mm Hg (26.7 hPa) or less. The vacuum lamination can be carried out using a vacuum laminator sold. As a vacuum laminator for sale, a machine manufacturer can be specifically mentioned. Batch-type vacuum pressure laminator MVLP-500, Nichigo-Morton (manufactured) vacuum nozzle, (share) Hitachi Plant Technologies roller Dry coating machine, vacuum laminate for Hitachi AIC (share), etc. The curing conditions after lamination differ depending on the type of curable resin, etc., but generally the curing temperature is 120 to 200 ° C, and the hardening time is 15~ It is preferably carried out at 90 minutes, and it is preferably from the viewpoint of preventing wrinkles on the surface of the formed insulating layer by performing stepwise hardening from a relatively low curing temperature to a high hardening temperature or hardening while rising. . In the present invention, "one or more prepreg-forming copper alloy plating layers may be placed between the two copper foils on the surface of the copper alloy plating layer to form a prepreg side". When the prepreg and the copper foil having a copper alloy plating layer formed on the surface are disposed in a relative relationship, when the copper foil prepreg is used, the copper foil prepreg is attached to the copper alloy by the copper alloy plating layer. On the side of the prepreg, two sheets of the copper foil prepreg are placed on the prepreg side, or one or more prepregs are further disposed between the two copper foil prepregs on the prepreg side. This step (A) is carried out by heating and pressurizing under reduced pressure. By this step (A), the curable resin composition in the prepreg is hardened to the C stage of the final stage of hardening to form an insulating layer of the prepreg. The removal of the copper foil in the step (B) can be achieved if it is achieved, and there is no particular limitation of -34-201124264 'specifically by chlorinating the second iron aqueous solution, chlorinating the second copper aqueous solution, sodium peroxodisulfate and sulfuric acid. A copper etching solution such as an aqueous solution is used. As the copper etching liquid to be sold, an alkaline etching liquid such as CF_6000 manufactured by MEC Co., Ltd. or E-process-WL manufactured by Meltex Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. The thickness of the copper foil differs depending on the thickness of the copper foil, etc., but the removal of the copper foil is generally carried out by immersing the copper foil in a saturated liquid (2 Torr to 60 ° C) for about 10 to 60 minutes. Further, a method of etching the etching liquid into a prepreg and a copper foil-clad laminate precursor may be carried out as a spray. The conditions are the same as the dipping method. The copper foil is removed by the copper etching solution, and the surface roughness (Ra) of the copper foil having the copper alloy plating layer transferred to the surface of the prepreg exposed after the copper foil removal treatment is 300 nm or less. The fine rough surface. The upper limit of the surface roughness (Ra) of the prepreg exposed after the copper box is removed is preferably 300 nm or less, preferably 250 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and further preferably 150 nm or less. The copper alloy ore layer formed on the surface of the copper foil can be almost removed simultaneously with the copper foil by the removal of the copper foil, but a portion remains on the surface of the prepreg. The residual amount of the copper alloy plating layer can be measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X P S ), and the measurement 値 is 1.0% or more. Further, even if the residual amount of the copper alloy plating layer is different, the surface roughness (Ra) of the prepreg is constant. Moreover, the surface of the copper alloy plating layer is often subjected to rustproof treatment. The residual amount of the so-called copper alloy plating layer is 'the surface of the copper alloy plating layer is rustproofed, the copper alloy plating layer and the rustproofing The total amount of the film is treated. Further, there is no particular problem even if the rust-preventing film remains. It is preferred to carry out step (B) after step (A). In the method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention, the step of removing the copper alloy plating layer by further including -35-201124264 (D) can remove the copper alloy plating layer which is a cause of high-frequency noise. The copper-plated gold plating remaining on the surface of the insulating layer can reduce the electrical characteristics at high frequency. Moreover, since a bump is formed on the copper land after the formation of the loop, when Au-Ni electroless plating is performed on the copper sheet, the micro copper can be avoided even on the surface of the resin which is not deposited by the electroless plating. The occurrence of poor plating, such as plating of a core, is caused by gold plating. Step (D) can be carried out by treatment with an oxidizing agent solution, although there is no particular limitation. 'The oxidizing agent solution is specifically treated by (a) swelling treatment by swelling liquid, (b) roughening treatment by oxidizing agent solution, and (c) borrowing It is preferred that the neutralization liquid is neutralized in the order of treatment. The swelling solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkali solution and an interfacial activator solution. The alkali solution is preferred, and a sodium hydroxide solution or a potassium hydroxide solution is preferred. Further, a swelling liquid sold by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., Swelling Dip Se curi ganth P, Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU, or the like can also be used. The swelling treatment by the swelling liquid is not particularly limited, and specifically, a method of applying a swelling liquid of 20 to 50 ° C to a treatment surface for removing the copper foil for 1 to 2 minutes. From the viewpoint of workability and the fact that the resin does not excessively swell, it is preferable to use a target for removing the copper foil in a immersion liquid of 20 to 5 (TC for 1 sec to 1 minute). There is no particular limitation, and specifically, an alkaline permanganic acid solution in which potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is used. The concentration of permanganate in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is 5~ 10% by mass -36- 201124264 is preferred. Alternatively, the oxidant solution sold may be used. As the veneer solution, an alkaline permanganic acid solution such as Atotech japan (CON)RATE CONPRATE CP, Dosing s SecuriganthP, etc. may be mentioned. The treatment with the oxidizing agent solution is not particularly limited. For example, the oxidizing agent solution having a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C can be applied to the surface of the swelling treatment by a swelling solution for 1 sec to 2 minutes. In the case of excessively roughening, it is preferred that the object to be swelled is immersed in an oxidizing agent solution at 20 to 50 ° C for 1 minute. The neutralizing liquid is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include Acidic. Again, as a sale A liquid of the product Atotech Japan (Secure GanttP) can be used. The treatment with the neutralizing solution is not particularly limited, and for example, the surface treated by the oxygen solution may be roughened by 2 0 to 6 0. (: The method of applying 10 seconds to 2 minutes is carried out. From the viewpoint of ensuring efficiency, the coarsening treatment by the oxidizing agent solution is neutralized to 20 to 50 ° C The method of immersing in the liquid for 10 seconds to 1 minute is better. By the treatment with the above oxidizing agent solution, the almost completely alloy plating layer is present in the surface of the prepreg after the treatment with the oxidizing agent solution, or even There is a measurement of XPA of 0.5% atomic% or less. Further, step (D) is preferably in step (c). For the method for manufacturing the copper-clad laminate of the present invention, the surface of the prepreg on the step is used by The step of forming a copper layer by electroless plating is not performed, and the side of the roughening of the oxidized ο 1 uti ο η is carried out for 10 seconds~ the aqueous solution reductive solvent dissolves the neutralizing liquid working object to remove The exposed giant cymbal of copper is carried out for the first time ^ (C) Special limit -37- 201124264 Specifically, the surface of the prepreg is treated with an interface activator or the like, and after a shovel coating agent such as palladium is applied, a copper layer can be formed by immersing in an electroless plating solution. The thickness of the copper layer is 0.1 to 5· Ομιη is preferable, preferably 0.2 to 2·5 μηι, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 μηι, and the copper layer can be formed by a direct printing method of electroless plating. Step (C) is It is preferred to carry out the surface of the prepreg exposed through the step (Β), and it is preferably carried out on the surface of the prepreg exposed through the step (D). The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention may further comprise the step of forming a through hole in the step (?). The step (Ε) can be achieved, and is not particularly limited, and can be specifically performed by a mechanical drill, a carbon dioxide laser, a YAG laser or the like. The step (Ε) may preferably be carried out after the step (Α) or the step (Β) or the step (D). The viewpoint of preventing damage to the surface of the resin during the drilling process, or the roughening of the surface of the insulating layer by the degreasing liquid after the formation of the via hole, the step of fine wiring, the step (Ε) in the step (Β) It is better to do it before. The method for producing a copper-clad laminate according to the present invention may further comprise the desmear step of the step (F), whereby the residue of the wall surface formed by the formation of the through-holes is removed, and the wall surface can be roughened. The step (F) is not particularly limited and can be carried out by a known method. Specifically, it is preferably treated by a drying method such as plasma or an oxidizing agent solution such as an alkaline permanganic acid solution (humidification method). The wall surface is sm e a r and the wall surface is roughened with an oxidizing agent, and it is preferable to treat it with an oxidizing agent solution from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesion strength of the mineral coating. The oxidizing agent solution in the step (F) is not particularly limited, and is (a) swelled by a swelling liquid, (b) roughened by an oxidizing agent solution - 38 - 201124264, and (C) by a neutralizing liquid The order of the neutralization process is preferably performed. The swelling solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkali solution, an interfacial activator solution, etc., and an alkali solution is preferred. A sodium hydroxide solution or a potassium hydroxide solution is preferred. Further, a swellable liquid such as Swelling Dip Securiganth P or Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU manufactured by Atotech JaPan Co., Ltd. may be used. The swelling treatment by the swelling liquid is not particularly limited, and specifically, the swelling liquid at 30 to 90 ° C is allowed to be applied for 1 minute to 15 minutes. From the viewpoint of workability and the resin does not excessively swell, it is preferred to immerse the swelling liquid at 40 to 80 ° C for 5 seconds to 1 minute. The oxidizing agent solution is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include an alkaline permanganic acid solution in which potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration of the permanganate in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably 5 to 10% by mass. Further, an oxidizer solution such as CONCENTRATE • COMPACT CP or Dosing solution Securiganth P manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. can be used. The roughening treatment by the oxidizing agent solution is not particularly limited, and a method of applying an oxidizing agent solution of 50 to 90 ° C for 1 Torr to 4 Torr for a treatment surface which is swelled by a swelling liquid can be used. From the viewpoint of workability and the fact that the resin is not excessively coarsened, it is preferred to immerse the object to be immersed in an oxidizing agent solution at 60 to 85 ° C for 20 minutes to 30 minutes. The neutralizing liquid is not particularly limited, and an acidic aqueous solution is preferred. A neutralizing solution such as a reducing solution manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., Secure GanttP, etc. can be used. By the treatment of the neutralizing solution, a method of imparting a neutralizing solution of 30 to 80 ° C for 5 minutes to 30 minutes on the treated surface by the roughening treatment of the oxidizing agent solution can be used. From the viewpoint of workability and the like, it is preferred that the object to be roughened by the oxidizing agent solution -39 - 201124264 is immersed in the liquid at 40 to 70 ° C for 5 minutes to 20 minutes. It is preferred to carry out step (F) after step (E). It is preferable to carry out the step (F) and the step (C) before the electroless plating is performed and the connection reliability of the via hole is improved. In the step (B), the smear of the bottom of the pore-bottomed copper layer on the surface of the via-bottom can be more completely removed, from the viewpoint of further preventing the surface of the insulating layer from being roughened. Step (F) is preferably carried out before step (B). The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention may further comprise (G) a step of forming a conductor layer by electroplating. The method of forming the conductor layer in the step (G) is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out by a known method such as a semi-additive method. Specifically, in order to form a plating resist, it is preferable to form a conductor layer by electroplating using the copper layer formed in the above step (C) as a plating seed layer. Copper is preferably used as the conductor layer to be plated. The thickness of the conductor layer is preferably 3 to 35 μm, and preferably 5 to 30 μm, depending on the design of the circuit substrate. It is preferred to carry out step (G) after step (C). The method of the present invention is such that a conductor layer of high adhesion strength can be formed on the surface of the insulating layer having a very low surface roughness (Ra). Namely, the surface roughness (Ra) of the insulating layer by the prepreg is extremely low, but a conductor layer of high adhesion strength can be formed on the surface of the insulating layer. The lower limit of the surface roughness (Ra) of the insulating layer is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more, and 15 nm or more, from the viewpoint of good adhesion between the insulating layer and the copper plating layer (conductor layer). Better. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the workability of the etching of the unnecessary conductor layer by the formation of the loop and the fine wiring formation property, the upper limit of the surface of the insulating layer - 40, 201124264 (Ra) is 300 nm. The following is preferable, preferably 25 Å or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and still more preferably 150 nm or less. The lower limit of the peel strength (kgf/cm) of the conductor layer is preferably 0.50 or more, and preferably 0.55 or more, from the viewpoint of forming a circuit having high reliability in which the adhesion stability to the insulating layer is excellent. It is more preferably 0.60 or more, and further preferably 0.65 or more. On the other hand, the higher the peel strength of the conductor layer is, the more preferable, and the upper limit 値 is not particularly limited, and the upper limit of the peel strength (kgf/cm) is preferably 2 or less, and 5 or less, from the viewpoint of sufficient performance. Preferably, it is better to use 10 or less, and further preferably less than 100. In the present invention, the reason why a conductor layer having a high peeling strength can be formed on the surface of the insulating layer having such high smoothness (that is, the surface roughness is extremely small) can be considered as 'applied to the surface of the resin after the copper foil is removed. One of the reasons is the very dense rough surface of the copper plating layer. The copper-clad laminate of the present invention can be used under mild conditions by removing the plating layer by etching, and can suppress the dissolution of the wiring pattern. Therefore, the copper-clad laminate can be used for a circuit substrate requiring fine wiring formation, and can also be used for carrying Their computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, televisions, and other electrical products, or electric bicycles, automobiles, trams, ships, aircraft, and other means of transportation. [Embodiment] [Examples] The present invention will be more specifically described by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Further, the "parts" in the following description means "parts by mass". -41 - 201124264 First, the measurement method of the physical property evaluation in the present specification will be described. <Peel strength of the conductor layer> The peel strength of the conductor layer is measured in accordance with JIS C 648 1 by the following method. The copper clad laminates obtained in the following examples and comparative examples were cut into small pieces of 150 mm x 30 mm. The copper box of the small piece was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm by a cutter, and one end of the copper box was peeled off and bundled with a bundle, and measured at a temperature of 50 mm/min in a vertical direction using an Instron universal testing machine at room temperature. The load at the peeling of 3 5 mm was pulled apart as the peel strength. The thickness of the conductor layer is about 30 μm. <Insulation Layer Surface Thickness> The electroless copper plating layer and the electrolytic copper plating layer on the circuit substrate were removed by a copper etching solution, and a non-contact surface roughness meter (WYKO NT3 3 00 by Veeco Instruments) was used. The measurement range of the VSI contact type and the 50-fold lens was set to 121 μm Χ 92 μϊη, and the surface of the prepreg after removing the copper foil or removing the copper alloy plating layer was measured to obtain the surface roughness (Ra 値). Further, R a 値 was set to 3 in a random manner, and the average enthalpy of the measurement was measured at three places. [Determination method of residual amount of copper and gold plating in the surface of prepreg] <Measurement device> -42- 201124264 Device type: QUANTERA SXM (automatic scanning type 光-line photoelectron spectroscopy analyzer) Reaching degree of vacuum: 7 .〇χ 1 (T1QTorr X-ray source: Monochromator Α1 Κα (1 486.6eV) Spectroscope: Electrostatic concentric hemispheric analyzer Detector: Multi-channel Detector Neutralization gun setting electron: 1_ 〇ν(20μΑ), ion: 10.0V (7mA) <Measurement conditions><Measurementspectrum> X Beam diameter: 100μηιΦ (ΗΡ model, 100.6W, 20kV) Measurement area: 1400μηιχ100μηι Signal reading angle: 45.0 °
通行能:280.0eVPass capacity: 280.0eV
[實施例1] <預浸體之製作> 將酚漆用酚醛型環氧基樹脂(環氧基當量180、DIC (股)製「N740」)25份、雙酚A漆用酚醛型環氧基樹脂 (環氧基當量208、日本環氧樹脂(股)製「157S70B75 」、固體成分7 5質量%的環己酮溶液)2 5份、萘型4官能 環氧基樹脂(環氧基當量170、DIC (股)製「EXA4710」 )3 5份及苯氧基樹脂(日本環氧樹脂(股)製「 YX6 954BH30」、固體成分30質量%的MEK與環己酮之1 ·· -43- 201124264 1溶液)25份,於MEK15份與環己酮15份的混合液一邊攪 拌一邊使其加熱溶解。於此混合以含有三嗪的酚漆用酚醛 樹脂(羥基當量125、DIC (股)製「LA7054」、固體成 分60質量%之MEK溶液)30份、萘酚系硬化劑(羥基當量 215、東都化成(股)製「SN-485」)的固體成分60質量 %之MEK溶液20份 '硬化觸媒(四國化成工業(股)製之 「2E4MZ」)0.1份、球形二氧化矽(平均粒徑0·5μιη、( 股)Admatechs製「SOC2」)60份、有機磷系難燃劑(三 光(股)製之「HCA-HQ」)25份、聚乙烯丁醛樹脂(積 水化學工業(股)製「KS-1」)溶解於乙醇與甲苯的質量 比爲1 : 1之混合溶劑的固體成分1 5質量%之溶液1 0份,以 高速轉動攪拌機均勻地分散後製作出硬化性樹脂組成物的 清漆。將該清漆含浸於(股)有澤製作所製2116玻璃布( 厚度94μιη),以縱型乾燥爐在140°C進行5分鐘乾燥而製作 出預浸體。預浸體的殘留溶劑量爲未含玻璃布的硬化性樹 脂組成物中0.8質量%,預浸體之厚度爲120μιη。 <貼銅層合板前驅物之製作> 於表面具有藉由電鍍之Ni-Co-Cu的銅合金鍍敷層,於 該表面上經Zn及鉻酸鹽的防鏽處理,該Ra値爲250nm之銅 箔(厚度18μιη的電解銅箔)(日鑛金屬(股)製「 HLPFN」)及預浸體以截斷機切斷成340mmx500mm尺寸 。其後’於2片銅箔之間設置2片預浸體,藉由(股)名機 製作所製真空加壓機(MNPC-V-75 0-750-5 -2 00 ),將減 • 44 - 201124264 壓度設定爲lxl(T3MPa,壓力爲l〇kgf/cm2,以昇溫速度爲 3 °C/分鐘下自室溫上升至130°C止保持30分鐘後,將壓力設 定爲30kgf/cm2,以昇溫速度3°C/分鐘下昇溫至190°C而保 持90分鐘,製作出貼銅層合板前驅物。 <銅箔之除去> 將貼銅層合板前驅物於氯化第二鐵水溶液中2 5 °C下浸 漬20分鐘’除去銅箔。且,於除去銅箔之露出面上殘存 l.Oatomic%以上之銅合金鍍敷層。 <貼銅層合板之製作及導體層之形成> 對於藉由上述處理除去銅箔的露出面,使用使用下述 Atotech Japan (股)製藥液的無電解鍍銅製程而進行無電 解鍍銅,形成膜厚1 μηι的鍍銅層,製作出貼銅層合板。其 後進行電解鍍銅,形成合計30μηι厚的導體層而得到回路 基板。 <使用Atotech Japan (股)製藥液之無電解鍍銅製程> 1.鹼洗淨(樹脂表面之洗淨與電荷調整) 商品名:Cleaning cleaner Securiganth 902 條件:在6(TC下進行5分鐘 2 ·軟鈾刻(孔底(v i a - b 〇 11 〇 m )、導體之銅的洗淨) 硫酸酸性過氧二硫酸鈉水溶液 條件:在3 0 °C進行1分鐘 -45- 201124264 3.預浸(使用於下步驟的Pd賦予之表面電荷的調整爲 目的) 商品名:Pre. Dip Neoganth B 條件:在室溫下進行1分鐘 4 .活化劑(對樹脂表面之P d的賦予) 商品名:Activator Neoganth 834 條件:在35t下進行5分鐘 5.還原(還原附有樹脂之Pd)[Example 1] <Preparation of prepreg> 25 parts of a phenolic epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent weight 180, "N740" manufactured by DIC), and a phenol type for bisphenol A paint Epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 208, "157S70B75" manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., and cyclohexanone solution of solid content of 7.5 mass%) 25 parts, naphthalene type 4-functional epoxy resin (epoxy 3 parts of base equivalent of 170, DIC (EXA4710), and phenoxy resin (YX6 954BH30, manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), MEK with 30% by mass of solid component, and 1 of cyclohexanone. -43- 201124264 1 solution) 25 parts, and the mixture of 15 parts of MEK and 15 parts of cyclohexanone was heated and dissolved while stirring. In this case, 30 parts of a phenol resin for phenol paint containing a triazine (hydroxyl equivalent: 125, "LA7054" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., and a MEK solution of 60% by mass of a solid component), and a naphthol-based hardener (hydroxy equivalent 215, Dongdu) were mixed. 20 parts of MEK solution of 60% by mass of solid component ("SN-485"), "2E4MZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., 0.1 parts of spherical cerium oxide (average granules) 60 parts of diameter 0·5μιη, ("2" made by Admatechs), 25 parts of organic phosphorus-based flame retardant ("HCA-HQ" made by Sanguang Co., Ltd.), polyvinyl butyral resin (Shuishui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) "KS-1" is a solution of 10% by mass of a solid component of a mixed solvent of ethanol and toluene in a mass ratio of 1:1, and is uniformly dispersed in a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare a curable resin. Varnish of the object. The varnish was impregnated with 2116 glass cloth (thickness 94 μm) manufactured by Tosawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and dried in a vertical drying oven at 140 ° C for 5 minutes to prepare a prepreg. The amount of the residual solvent of the prepreg was 0.8% by mass in the curable resin composition containing no glass cloth, and the thickness of the prepreg was 120 μm. <Preparation of copper-clad laminate precursor> A copper alloy plating layer having Ni-Co-Cu plated on the surface is subjected to rust treatment of Zn and chromate on the surface, and the Ra値 is A copper foil of 250 nm (electrolyzed copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm) ("HLPFN" manufactured by Nippon Mining Co., Ltd.) and a prepreg were cut into a size of 340 mm x 500 mm by a cutter. Then, two prepregs were placed between two copper foils, and the vacuum press machine (MNPC-V-75 0-750-5 -2 00) was produced by the machine. - 201124264 The pressure is set to lxl (T3MPa, the pressure is l〇kgf/cm2, and the temperature is raised from 3 °C/min to 130 °C for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the pressure is set to 30kgf/cm2. The temperature was raised to 190 ° C at a temperature rising rate of 3 ° C /min and held for 90 minutes to prepare a copper-clad laminate precursor. <Removal of copper foil> The copper-clad laminate precursor was in a second aqueous solution of chlorinated iron. The copper foil was removed by immersing for 2 minutes at 5 ° C for 20 minutes. The copper alloy plating layer of 1.0% or more was left on the exposed surface of the copper foil. <Preparation of copper-clad laminate and formation of conductor layer> The exposed surface of the copper foil was removed by the above treatment, and electroless copper plating was performed using an electroless copper plating process using the following Atotech Japan pharmaceutical liquid to form a copper plating layer having a film thickness of 1 μm, thereby producing a sticker. Copper laminate. Thereafter, electrolytic copper plating is performed to form a conductor layer having a total thickness of 30 μm to obtain a circuit substrate. Ch Japan (stock) pharmaceutical liquid electroless copper plating process> 1. Alkali cleaning (resin surface cleaning and charge adjustment) Trade name: Cleaning cleaner Securiganth 902 Condition: 5 minutes under 6 (TC for 2 minutes · Soft Uranium engraving (via-b 〇11 〇m), copper cleaning of the conductor) Acidic acid peroxodisulfate aqueous solution conditions: 1 minute at 30 °C -45- 201124264 3. Pre-dip (use For the purpose of adjustment of the surface charge imparted by Pd in the next step. Trade name: Pre. Dip Neoganth B Condition: 1 minute at room temperature 4. Activator (giving the P d of the resin surface) Trade name: Activator Neoganth 834 Condition: 5 minutes at 35t 5. Reduction (reduction of Pd with resin)
商品名:Reducer Neoganth WA :Reducer Acceralator 810 mod.之混合液 條件:在30°C進行5分鐘Product Name: Reducer Neoganth WA :Reducer Acceralator 810 mod. Mixture Condition: 5 minutes at 30 ° C
6·無電解鍍銅(將Cu於樹脂表面(Pd表面)析出) 商品名:Basic Solution Printganth MSK-DK :Copper solution Printganth MSK :Stabilizer Printganth MSK-DK :Reducer Cu之混合液 條件:在35°C進行20分鐘 [實施例2] 使用附銅箔預浸體以外,以與實施例1之相同方法製 作出回路基板。以下表示附銅箔預浸體的製作方法及回路 基板的製作方法。 <預浸體之製作> -46- 201124264 將實施例1所調製之硬化性樹脂組成物的清漆含浸於 (股)有澤製作所製2116玻璃布(厚度94μη〇 ,以縱型 乾燥爐在l4〇t進行5分鐘乾燥,繼續於預浸體的一面上, 連續層合厚度15 μπι的聚丙烯薄膜,於另一面上連續層合 厚度12μηι的聚乙烯薄膜後捲成輥狀。預浸體中之殘留溶 劑量爲未含有玻璃布之硬化性樹脂組成物中1〜0. 1質量% ,預浸體層之厚度爲120 μιη。 <附銅箔預浸體之製作> 使用輥式層合,一般剝開上述輥狀預浸體的聚乙烯薄 膜,一邊欲如與實施例1同樣的銅箔之防鏽處理層接觸於 預浸體,在輥溫度100°C、線壓5kg/cm、層合速度6m/分鐘 下進行貼合,將所得之附銅箔預浸體捲成輥狀。 <貼銅層合板前驅物之製作> 將輥狀附銅箔預浸體以截斷機切成340mmx 5 00mm之 尺寸。於附銅箔預浸體上未見到皺折或反翹。剝開經裁斷 之2片附銅箔預浸體之聚丙烯薄膜,使預浸體表面相對並 重疊後,藉由(股)名機製作所製真空加壓機(MNP C-V-750-750-5-200),將減壓度設定爲1x10-3MPa,壓力爲 10kgf/cm2,以昇溫速度3°C/分鐘自室溫上升至130°C止保 持30分鐘後,將壓力設定爲30kgf/cm2,以昇溫速度3°C/分 鐘昇溫至190°C後保持90分鐘,製作出貼銅層合板前驅物 。其後,與實施例1同樣的方法下,製作出貼銅層合板及 ΰ -47- 201124264 回路基板。且,於除去銅箔之露出面上,殘存l.Oatomic% 以上之銅合金鍍敷層。 [實施例3] 與實施例1同樣使用銅箔,如下述製作出附黏著層之 銅箱。 <硬化性樹脂組成物之清漆的製作> 將液狀雙酚A型環氧基樹脂(環氧基當量180、曰本 環氧樹脂(股)製「EPIKOTE82 8EL」)28份、萘型4官能 環氧基樹脂(環氧基當量163、DIC (股)製「HP4700」 )28份及苯氧基樹脂(日本環氧樹脂(股)製「 YX6954BH30」、固體成分3 0質量%的Μ E K與環己酮之1 : 1溶液)20份,於ΜΕΚ25份與環己酮25份之混合液中一邊 攪拌一邊加熱溶解。於此混合將含有三嗪之酚漆用酚醛樹 脂(羥基當量125、DIC (股)製「LA7054」' 固體成分 60質量%之ΜΕΚ溶液)27份、萘酚系硬化劑(羥基當量 215、東都化成(股)製「SN-485」)的固體成分50質量 %之ΜΕΚ溶液27份、硬化觸媒(四國化成工業(股)製之 「2Ε4ΜΖ」)0.1份、球形二氧化矽(平均粒徑〇.5μηι、( 股)Admatechs製「SOC2」)70份、聚乙烯丁醛樹脂(積 水化學工業(股)製「KS-1」)溶解於乙醇與甲苯之質量 比爲1 : 1之混合溶劑的固體成分15質量%之溶液30份,以 高速轉動攪拌機均勻分散後製作出硬化性樹脂組成物之清 -48- 2011242646. Electroless copper plating (precipitating Cu on the surface of the resin (Pd surface)) Trade name: Basic Solution Printganth MSK-DK : Copper solution Printganth MSK : Stabilizer Printganth MSK-DK : Reducer Cu mixture condition: at 35 ° C 20 minutes was carried out. [Example 2] A circuit board was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a copper foil prepreg was used. The method for producing a copper foil prepreg and the method for producing the circuit substrate are shown below. <Preparation of Prepreg> -46- 201124264 The varnish of the curable resin composition prepared in Example 1 was impregnated with 2116 glass cloth (thickness 94 μη〇, in a vertical drying oven at 144). 〇t was dried for 5 minutes, continuing on one side of the prepreg, continuously laminating a polypropylene film having a thickness of 15 μm, and continuously laminating a polyethylene film having a thickness of 12 μm on the other surface and rolling into a roll. Prepreg The amount of the residual solvent is 1 to 0.1% by mass in the curable resin composition containing no glass cloth, and the thickness of the prepreg layer is 120 μm. <Preparation of copper foil prepreg> Using roll lamination Generally, the polyethylene film of the above-mentioned roll-shaped prepreg is peeled off, and the rust-preventing layer of the same copper foil as in Example 1 is brought into contact with the prepreg at a roll temperature of 100 ° C and a line pressure of 5 kg/cm. The lamination speed was 6 m/min, and the obtained copper foil prepreg was wound into a roll. <Preparation of a copper-clad laminate precursor> A roll-shaped copper foil prepreg was cut by a cutter It is 340mmx 5 00mm in size. No wrinkles or anti-warping is observed on the copper foil prepreg. Two pieces of polypropylene film with copper foil prepreg cut through the cutting, so that the surface of the prepreg is opposite and overlapped, and the vacuum press machine (MNP CV-750-750-5-) is made by the machine. 200), the pressure reduction degree is set to 1x10-3 MPa, the pressure is 10 kgf/cm2, and the temperature rise rate is increased from room temperature to 130 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 3 ° C / minute. After holding for 30 minutes, the pressure is set to 30 kgf / cm 2 to raise the temperature. The temperature was raised to 190 ° C at a rate of 3 ° C / min and held for 90 minutes to prepare a copper-clad laminate precursor. Thereafter, a copper-clad laminate and a ΰ -47 - 201124264 circuit were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. A copper alloy plating layer having a thickness of 1.0% or more was left on the exposed surface of the copper foil. [Example 3] A copper foil was used in the same manner as in Example 1, and a copper box with an adhesive layer was produced as follows. <Preparation of varnish of curable resin composition> 28 parts of liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent weight 180, "EPIKOTE 82 8EL" made from sakamoto epoxy resin), naphthalene Type 4 functional epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 163, DIC ("HP4700") made of 28 parts and phenoxy resin (Japan) 20 parts of "YX6954BH30" made of epoxy resin (strand) and 1:1 by weight of Μ EK and cyclohexanone in a solid content of 30 parts, heated in a mixture of 25 parts and 25 parts of cyclohexanone while stirring. This is a mixture of 27 parts of a phenolic resin for phenol paint (a hydroxyl equivalent of 125, a "LA7054" manufactured by DIC (60% by mass) and a 60% by mass of a solid component), and a naphthol-based hardener (hydroxy equivalent 215). 27 parts of a solid content of 50% by mass of a SN-485 of the Tosho Chemical Co., Ltd., and 0.1 part of a curing catalyst ("4Ε4ΜΖ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.), spherical cerium oxide ( 70 parts of an average particle diameter of 5.5μηι, ("2" made by Admatechs), and a polyvinyl butyral resin ("KS-1" by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) dissolved in a mass ratio of ethanol to toluene of 1:1 30 parts by weight of a solid solvent 15% by mass of a mixed solvent, and uniformly dispersed by a high-speed rotating mixer to produce a curable resin composition -48-201124264
<附黏著層之銅箔的製作> 於銅箱上將上述清漆藉由模具塗佈進行塗佈,使用熱 風乾燥爐除去溶劑’形成硬化性樹脂組成物層的厚度爲 5μιη之附黏者層的銅箱。 <貼銅層合板之製作> 將上述附黏著層的銅箔及購得之預浸體(日立化成( 股)製的「GEA-679FG」、厚度:0·1μπ〇以截斷機切成 3 4 0mm X 5 00mm之尺寸。其後於2片附銅箔薄膜之間設置2 片預浸體,藉由(股)名機製作所製真空加壓機(MNPC-V-750-750-5-200),將減壓度設定爲lxl(T3MPa,壓力爲 lOkgf/cm2,以昇溫速度3°C/分鐘自室溫上升至130°C止, 保持30分鐘後,將壓力設定爲30kgf/cm2,以昇溫速度3°C/ 分鐘昇溫至190t並保持90分鐘,製作出貼銅層合板前驅 物,其後以與實施例1之相同方法製作出貼銅層合板及回 路基板。 [實施例4] 對於在實施例1所製作之貼銅層合板前驅物進行鑽加 工,並進行穴徑〇 . 1 〇 5 μ m之通孔的形成。鑽加工係使用曰 立Via Mechanics製之「ND-1V212」進行。進行如下述所 示去膠渣處理’其後與實施例1同樣下除去銅箔進行無電<Preparation of copper foil with adhesive layer> The varnish was applied by a die coating on a copper box, and the solvent was removed by a hot air drying oven. The thickness of the curable resin composition layer was 5 μm. Layer copper box. <Preparation of copper-clad laminates> The copper foil with the adhesive layer and the commercially available prepreg (GEA-679FG manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the thickness: 0·1 μπ〇 were cut into a cutting machine. 3 4 0mm X 5 00mm size. Then, two prepregs are placed between the two copper foil films, and the vacuum press machine (MNPC-V-750-750-5) is manufactured by the machine. -200), the decompression degree was set to lxl (T3MPa, the pressure was lOkgf/cm2, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 130 °C at a temperature increase rate of 3 ° C / min. After holding for 30 minutes, the pressure was set to 30 kgf / cm 2 , The temperature was raised to 190 t at a temperature increase rate of 3 ° C /min and held for 90 minutes to prepare a copper-clad laminate precursor, and then a copper-clad laminate and a circuit substrate were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. [Example 4] The copper-clad laminate precursor produced in Example 1 was drilled and formed with a hole diameter of 1 〇 5 μm. The drilling process was performed using "ND-1V212" manufactured by Via Mechanics. This was carried out. The desmear treatment was carried out as shown below. Then, the copper foil was removed in the same manner as in Example 1 to carry out no electricity.
C -49- 201124264 解鍍銅,並進行電解鍍銅後得到形成合計30μηι厚度之導 體層(銅層)的回路基板。 <去膠渣處理> 藉由 Atotech Japan (股)製的 Swelling Dip Securiganth Ρ ,在6 (TC 5分鐘之條件下進行膨潤處理。其後經水洗後藉 由 Atotech Japan (股)製的 CONCENTRATE . COMP ACT CP (鹼性過錳酸溶液),在8 0°C 1 0分鐘之條件下進行粗化 處理。水洗後藉由Atotech Japan (股)製的還原溶液. Secure GanttP (中和液),在40°C5分鐘之條件下進行中 和處理。 [實施例5] 於銅箔之除去處理後,進一步進行下述銅合金鍍敷層 之除去處理以外,與實施例1之相同方法下,製作出貼銅 層合板及回路基板。銅合金鍍敷層之除去處理後的露出面 上並未存在銅合金鍍敷層及防鏽處理之殘存物。 <銅合金鍍敷層之除去> 藉由 Atotech Japan (股)製的 Swelling Dip Securiganth P 進行膨潤。條件爲在40°C下進行1分鐘。其後經水洗,藉 由 Atotech Japan (股)製的 C ON C E N T R A T E · COMPACT CP (鹼性過錳酸溶液),進行粗化處理。條件爲在40°c下 進行1分鐘。水洗後藉由Atotech Japan (股)製的還原溶 -50- 201124264 液· S e c u r e G a n 11P (中和液)進行中和。條件爲在 行1分鐘。 [比較例1 ] 取代實施例1所使用之銅箔,使用電解銅箔( 日鑛materials製「JTC箔」、厚度:18μπι、粗糙面 (算術平均粗度):I 2 00nm ),欲於銅箔的粗糙 預浸體,於2片銅箔之間設置預浸體,其他與實施ί 地製作出貼銅層合板前驅物。其後與實施例1同樣 貼銅層合板前驅物之銅箔,藉由無電解鍍銅製程形 而製作貼銅層合板,再以與實施例1之相同方法製 路基板。 [比較例2 ] 取代實施例1所使用之銅箔,使用電解銅箔( 曰鑛materials製「JTC-LP箔」、厚度:18μηι、發 R a値(算術平均粗度):3 5 0 n m ),欲於銅箔的發 觸預浸體,於2片銅箔之間設置預浸體,其他與實S 樣地製作出貼銅層合板前驅物。其後,與實施例1 除去貼銅層合板前驅物之銅箔,藉由無電解鍍銅製 銅層而製作出貼銅層合板,進一步藉由與實施例1 方法製作出回路基板。 下述表1爲實施例1〜5及比較例1、2所製作之 板的評估結果。 40t進 (股) 之Ra値 面接觸 ij 1同樣 地除去 成銅層 作出回 (股) 光面之 光面接 巨例1同 同樣地 程形成 之相同 回路基 -51 - 201124264 【表1】 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 Ra (nm) 10 5 10 5 110 110 110 剝離強度 (kgf/cm) 0.8 5 0.8 5 0. 70 0. 90 0. 80 比較例1 峨例2 Ra (nm) 1 2 0Q 3 5 0 剝離強度 (kgf/cm) 1. 20 膨脹 由表1得知,在實施例1〜5中製造出於表面粗度(Ra 値)小的絕緣層表面具有高剝離強度之導體層的回路基板 。另一方面,經由將表面未處理的電解銅箔之粗糙面層合 於預浸體的層合物,製作出貼銅層合板及回路基板之比較 例1中,剝離強度爲約1.20kgf/cm之高値,絕緣層表面粗 度(Ra値)爲lOOOnm以上之極大値。又,經由將表面未 處理之電解銅箔的發光面層合於預浸體之貼銅層合板,製 造貼銅層合板及回路基板之比較例2中,無法得到無電解 鍍銅與樹脂之間的密著,在該界面浮上無電解鍍銅而膨脹 產業上可利用性 藉由在特定條件下將銅合金鍍敷層向著絕緣層進行熱 壓著之步驟、除去銅箔之步驟、再形成銅層之步驟,即使 絕緣層的表面粗度極小,可得到在對絕緣層之高密著強度 下層合銅層之貼銅層合板。該貼銅層合板爲將藉由蝕刻之 鍍敷種層的除去在溫和條件下進行,可抑制配線圖形之溶 -52- 201124264 解,故適合作爲製造被要求微細配線形成之回路基板的材 料。 本申請案係以日本申請的特願2009-165913作爲基礎 申請案,該內容皆包含於本說明書中。 -53-C -49- 201124264 Deplating copper and performing electrolytic copper plating to obtain a circuit substrate in which a conductor layer (copper layer) having a total thickness of 30 μm was formed. <Degrease treatment> Swelling Dip Securiganth(R) manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. was swelled at 6 (TC for 5 minutes), and then washed with water and then CONCENTRATE manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. COMP ACT CP (alkaline permanganic acid solution), roughened at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, washed with Atotech Japan (stock) reduction solution. Secure GanttP (neutralizer) The neutralization treatment was carried out under the conditions of 5 minutes at 40 ° C. [Example 5] After the removal treatment of the copper foil, the following method of removing the copper alloy plating layer was further carried out, in the same manner as in Example 1. A copper-clad laminate and a circuit board were produced. The copper alloy plating layer and the rust-preventing residue were not present on the exposed surface after removal of the copper alloy plating layer. <Removal of copper alloy plating layer> Swelling was carried out by Swelling Dip Securiganth P manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. under the conditions of 1 minute at 40 ° C. Thereafter, it was washed with water, and C ON CENTRATE · COMPACT CP (alkaline) manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. Permanganic acid solution), The roughening treatment was carried out under the conditions of 1 minute at 40 ° C. After washing with water, it was neutralized by Resolvent -50 - 201124264 Liquid · Secure G an 11P (neutralizing solution) manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. [Comparative Example 1] In place of the copper foil used in Example 1, electrolytic copper foil (JTC foil manufactured by Nippon Mining Materials Co., Ltd., thickness: 18 μm, rough surface (arithmetic mean roughness): I 2 was used. 00 nm), a prepreg is placed between two copper foils for a rough prepreg of copper foil, and a copper-clad laminate precursor is produced by other methods. Then, a copper laminate is attached as in the first embodiment. A copper foil of a precursor was prepared by electroless copper plating, and a copper substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. [Comparative Example 2] Instead of the copper foil used in Example 1, use Electrolytic copper foil ("JTC-LP foil" made of bismuth ore material, thickness: 18μηι, hair Ra 値 (arithmetic mean thickness): 305 nm), intended to be used in copper foil prepreg, in 2 A prepreg is placed between the copper foils, and other copper-positive laminate precursors are produced in the same manner as the real S. Thereafter, Example 1 to remove the copper foil attached to a precursor of the laminate, prepared by electroless copper plating copper layer to prepare a copper-laminated plate, further a circuit board fabricated by the method of Example 1. Table 1 below shows the evaluation results of the panels produced in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The Rab surface contact ij 1 of the 40t feed (strand) is similarly removed from the copper layer to make the back surface of the light surface. The same circuit base is formed in the same way as the same process. -51 - 201124264 [Table 1] 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Ra (nm) 10 5 10 5 110 110 110 Peel strength (kgf/cm) 0.8 5 0.8 5 0. 70 0. 90 0. 80 Comparative Example 1 Example 2 Ra (nm) 1 2 0Q 3 5 0 Peel strength (kgf/cm) 1. 20 Expansion It is known from Table 1 that the surface of the insulating layer having a small surface roughness (Ra 値) is produced in Examples 1 to 5 A circuit substrate of a conductor layer of high peel strength. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which a copper-clad laminate and a circuit substrate were produced by laminating a rough surface of an electrode copper foil which was not treated on the surface to a prepreg, the peel strength was about 1.20 kgf/cm. The sorghum, the surface roughness (Ra 値) of the insulating layer is a maximum of 100 Å or more. In addition, in Comparative Example 2 in which a copper-clad laminate and a circuit board were produced by laminating a light-emitting surface of an electrolytic copper foil which was not treated on the surface to a copper-clad laminate of a prepreg, electroless copper plating and resin were not obtained. The adhesion is made, and electroless copper plating is floated on the interface to expand the industrial availability. The step of hot-pressing the copper alloy plating layer toward the insulating layer under specific conditions, removing the copper foil, and forming copper In the step of the layer, even if the surface roughness of the insulating layer is extremely small, a copper clad laminate in which a copper layer is laminated under high adhesion strength to the insulating layer can be obtained. In the copper-clad laminate, the removal of the plating layer by etching is performed under mild conditions, and the solution pattern of the wiring pattern can be suppressed. Therefore, it is suitable as a material for manufacturing a circuit board in which fine wiring is required. The application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-165913, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein. -53-
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TW099122978A TWI511876B (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-13 | Production method of copper laminated board and copper clad laminate |
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JP (1) | JP5482524B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR20110006627A (en) |
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TWI666268B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2019-07-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Resin composition for insulating layer of printed circuit board |
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JPH0328389A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-06 | Meiko Denshi Kogyo Kk | Copper foil layer for copper-clad laminate, its production and plating bath used therefor |
JPH08330728A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-13 | Toyo Metaraijingu Kk | Flexible printed wiring board |
JP3295308B2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2002-06-24 | 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ | Electrolytic copper foil |
JPH1187910A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Printed wiring board and manufacture therefor |
TW469228B (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-12-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Method for producing multi-layer printed wiring boards having blind vias |
JP2000017148A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-18 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Thermosetting resin composition and interlaminar adhesive film for printed wiring board using the same |
JP2001189548A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Tdk Corp | Method of manufacturing substrate for electronic part |
JP2001244639A (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Material and manufacturing method for multilayer circuit board |
JP4379854B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2009-12-09 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | Surface treated copper foil |
JP2005023340A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nihon Kagaku Sangyo Co Ltd | Etching method for printed circuit board and etching liquid |
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JP4316413B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2009-08-19 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | Copper alloy foil with roughened surface and copper alloy foil roughening method |
JP4740692B2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2011-08-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of printed wiring board |
JP2006218855A (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-08-24 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Metallic foil with adhesive assistant, printed wiring board and its manufacturing method |
JP2007098732A (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-19 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Surface treated copper foil, manufacturing method of surface treated copper foil, and copper clad laminate using surface treated copper foil |
JP4829647B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-12-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Printed wiring board and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5023732B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-09-12 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Laminated board |
JP4797816B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-10-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing printed wiring board |
JP2008028150A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing printed wiring board, and printed wiring board obtained thereby |
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 KR KR1020100067281A patent/KR20110006627A/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-13 JP JP2010158934A patent/JP5482524B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-13 TW TW099122978A patent/TWI511876B/en active
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 KR KR1020170120451A patent/KR20170110057A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI601457B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-10-01 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp | Surface-treated copper foil, copper foil with carrier, base material, resin base material, printed wiring board, copper-clad laminated board, and the manufacturing method of a printed wiring board |
TWI666268B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2019-07-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Resin composition for insulating layer of printed circuit board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110006627A (en) | 2011-01-20 |
JP5482524B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
KR20170110057A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
JP2011040728A (en) | 2011-02-24 |
TWI511876B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
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