TW201121004A - Semiconductor chipsets. - Google Patents
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- TW201121004A TW201121004A TW098142243A TW98142243A TW201121004A TW 201121004 A TW201121004 A TW 201121004A TW 098142243 A TW098142243 A TW 098142243A TW 98142243 A TW98142243 A TW 98142243A TW 201121004 A TW201121004 A TW 201121004A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
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- H01L2224/49171—Fan-out arrangements
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201121004 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種半導體晶片組體,尤指涉及一種適用 於高功率半導體元件,特別係指由半導體元件、基板、黏著層 及散熱座組成之半導體晶片組體及其製造方法。 【先前技術】201121004 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer package, and more particularly to a device suitable for high-power semiconductor devices, in particular, a semiconductor device, a substrate, an adhesive layer and a heat sink. A semiconductor wafer package and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art]
諸如經封裝與未經封裝之半導體晶片等半導體元件可提 供高電壓、高頻率及高效能之應用;該些應用為執行特定功 能,故所需消耗之功率甚高,然功率愈高則半導體元件生熱愈 多。此外,在封裝密度提高及尺寸縮減後,可供散熱之表面積 亦縮小’更導致生熱加劇。 半導體元件在高溫操作下易產生效能衰退及使用壽命縮 短等問題,甚至可能立即故障。高熱不僅影響晶片效能,亦可 能因熱膨脹不匹配而對晶片及其週遭元件產生熱應力作用。因 此,必須使晶片迅速有效散熱方能確保其操作之效率與可靠 度。一條高導熱性路徑通常係將熱能傳導並發散至一表面積較 晶片或晶片所在之晶粒座更大之區域。 發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED )近來已普遍成為 白熾光源、螢光光源及卣素光源之替代光源。led可為醫療、 軍事、招牌、訊號、航空、航海、車輛、可攜式設備、商用及 住家照明等應用領域提供高能源效率及低成本之長時間照 明。例如’ LED可為燈具、手電筒、車頭燈、探照燈、交通 號誌燈及顯示器等設備提供光源。 LED中之高功率晶片在提供高亮度輸出之同時亦產生大 201121004 量熱能。然而’在高溫操作下,LED會發生色偏、亮度降低、 使用哥命縮短及立即故障等問題。此外,LED在散熱方面有 其限制,進而影響其光輸出與可靠度。因此,LED格外突顯 市場對於具有良好散熱效果之高功率晶片之需求。 · LED封裝體通常包含一 LED晶片、一基座、一電接點及 一熱接點。其中該基座係熱連結至該LED晶片並用以支撐該 LED晶片;該電接點則電性連結至該LED晶片之陽極與陰 極,以及該熱接點係經由該基座熱連結至該LED晶片,其下 方載具可充分散熱以預防該LED晶片過熱。 業界積極以各種設計及製造技術投入高功率晶片封裝體 與導熱板之研發’以期在此極度成本競爭之環境中滿足效能需 求。 塑膠球柵陣列(Plastic Ball Grid Array, PBGA)封裝係將 一曰曰片與一層壓基板包裹於一塑膠外殼中,然後再以錫球黏附 於一印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB )之上。其中該層 壓基板係包含一通常由玻璃纖維構成之介電層,且該晶片產生 之熱能可經由此塑膠及介電層傳至錫球,進而傳至該印刷電路 板。然而’由於塑膠與介電層之導熱性低,因此pBGA之散 熱效果不佳。 方形扁平無引腳(QuadFlatNo-lead,QFN)封裝係將晶片 設置在一焊接於印刷電路板之銅質晶粒座上。該晶片產生之熱 能可經由此晶粒座傳至該印刷電路板。然而,由於其導線架中 介層之路由能力有限’使得QFN封裝無法適用於高輸入/輸出 (I/O)晶片或被動元件。 導熱板為半導體元件提供電性路由、熱管理與機械性支樓 201121004 等功能。導熱板通常包含一用於訊號路由之基板、一提供熱去 除功能之散熱座或散熱裝置、一可供電性連結至半導體元件之 焊墊,以及一可供電性連結至下一層組體之端子。其中該基板 可為一具有單層或多層路由電路系統及一或多層介電層之屛 壓結構;該散熱座可為一金屬基座、金屬塊或埋設金屬層。Semiconductor components such as packaged and unpackaged semiconductor wafers provide high voltage, high frequency, and high performance applications; these applications require a very high amount of power to perform a specific function, but the higher the power, the higher the semiconductor component The more heat it produces. In addition, after the package density is increased and the size is reduced, the surface area available for heat dissipation is also reduced, which leads to an increase in heat generation. Semiconductor components are prone to performance degradation and reduced service life at high temperatures, and may even fail immediately. High heat not only affects wafer performance, but also thermally stresses the wafer and its surrounding components due to thermal expansion mismatch. Therefore, the wafer must be quickly and efficiently dissipated to ensure the efficiency and reliability of its operation. A high thermal conductivity path typically conducts and dissipates thermal energy to a larger area than the die pad where the wafer or wafer is located. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have recently become popular alternatives to incandescent sources, fluorescent sources, and halogen sources. Led provides long-term illumination with high energy efficiency and low cost for medical, military, signage, signal, aerospace, marine, vehicle, portable, commercial and residential lighting applications. For example, 'LEDs can provide light sources for fixtures, flashlights, headlights, searchlights, traffic lights, and displays. The high-power chips in the LEDs also provide large 201121004 calorimetric energy while providing high-brightness output. However, under high temperature operation, LEDs may suffer from color shift, brightness reduction, shortened use of life, and immediate failure. In addition, LEDs have limitations in terms of heat dissipation, which in turn affects their light output and reliability. As a result, LEDs highlight the need for high-power chips with good thermal dissipation. The LED package typically includes an LED chip, a pedestal, an electrical contact, and a thermal contact. The pedestal is thermally coupled to the LED chip and used to support the LED chip; the electrical contact is electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the LED chip, and the thermal contact is thermally coupled to the LED via the pedestal The wafer, the carrier underneath, can dissipate heat sufficiently to prevent overheating of the LED chip. The industry is actively investing in the development of high-power chip packages and thermal boards with a variety of design and manufacturing technologies to meet performance needs in this extremely cost-competitive environment. A Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) package encloses a die and a laminate substrate in a plastic case and then adheres to a printed circuit board (PCB) with solder balls. . The laminated substrate comprises a dielectric layer usually composed of glass fibers, and the thermal energy generated by the wafer can be transmitted to the solder balls through the plastic and dielectric layers, and then transferred to the printed circuit board. However, due to the low thermal conductivity of the plastic and dielectric layers, the heat dissipation effect of pBGA is not good. A quad flat no-lead (QFN) package places the wafer on a copper die pad soldered to a printed circuit board. The heat generated by the wafer can be transferred to the printed circuit board via the die pad. However, due to the limited routing capability of the vias in its leadframe, QFN packages are not suitable for high input/output (I/O) chips or passive components. The thermal pad provides electrical routing, thermal management and mechanical support for the semiconductor components 201121004. The heat conducting board usually comprises a substrate for signal routing, a heat sink or heat sink for providing a heat removing function, a solder pad electrically connectable to the semiconductor component, and a terminal electrically connectable to the next layer assembly. The substrate may be a stamped structure having a single layer or a plurality of routing circuit systems and one or more dielectric layers; the heat sink may be a metal base, a metal block or a buried metal layer.
導熱板接合下一層組體。例如,下一層組體可為一具有印 刷電路板及散熱裝置之燈座。在此範例中,一 LED封裝體係 安設於導熱板上,該導熱板則安設於散熱裝置上,導熱板/散 熱裝置认組體與印刷電路板又安設於燈座中。其中,該導熱板 係經由導線電性連結至該印刷電路板。藉此,該基板5將電訊 號自該印刷電路板導向該LED封裝體 _封裝體之熱能發散並傳遞至該散熱裝置。 板可為LED晶片提供一重要之熱路徑。 授予Juskey等人之第6,5〇7,1〇2號美國專利揭示一種j 體,其中一由玻璃纖維與固化之熱固性樹脂所構成之複合幻 係包含-中央開口’並具有—類似該中央開口正方或長方刺 之散熱塊_於射央開口 _ _触紐結合,且於制 板之頂部及底部係分別黏附有上、下導電層,並透過貫_ ^之電鑛導孔互為電性連結。再者,另有—⑸係設置侧 並打線接合至上導電層,料有—封裝材料模設成形方 該日日片上,而下導電層則設有錫球。 了上述專儲於製造時,職板原為—置於下導電層上戈 乙階⑷吻)樹脂膠片。該散熱塊係插設於該中央開口,i 層上,並與該基板以—嶋目隔,而該上導電層 基板上。待該上、下導電層經加熱及彼此壓合後,使 201121004 樹脂溶化並流人前額隙中固化,該上、下導電層即形成圖 案,因而在該基板上形成電路佈線,並使樹脂溢料顯露於該散 熱塊上。接著去_脂溢料,俾使該散減露出,最後再將晶 片女置於該散熱塊上並進行打線接合與封裝。 因此’上述晶片產生之熱能係可經由該散熱塊傳至該印刷 電路板。然而’當在量產時,以手工方式將該散減放置於該 :央,口内之作業極為費工,且成本高昂。再者,由於側向之 女裝谷差小,該散熱塊不易精確定位於該中央開口中,導致該 基板與該散熱塊之間易出現間隙以及打線不均之情形。如此一 來’該基板僅部分黏附於該散熱塊,既無法自散熱塊獲得足夠 之支撐力,並且容易脫層。此外,用於去除部分導電層以顯露 樹脂溢料之化學蝕刻液亦將去除部分未被樹脂溢料覆蓋之散 熱塊,致使政熱塊不平且不易結合,最終導致組體之良率降偏 低、可靠度不足且成本過高等缺點。 授予Ding等人之第6,528,882號美國專利所揭露之一種 高散熱球柵陣列封裝體’其基板係包含一金屬芯層,而晶片則 女置於該金屬芯層頂面之晶粒座區域。其中,於該金屬芯層之 底面係形成有一絕緣層,並有盲孔貫穿該絕緣層直通該金屬芯 層,且孔内填有散熱錫球,而在該基板上並另設有與該散熱錫 球相對應之錫球。藉此使晶片.產生之熱能可經由該金屬芯層流 向該散熱錫球,再流向印刷電路板;然而,夾設於該金屬芯層 與該印刷電路板間之絕緣層卻對流向該印刷電路板之熱流造 成限制。 授予Lee專人之第6,670,219號美國專利乃教示一種凹槽 向下球柵陣列(Cavity Down Ball Grid Array, CDBGA)封装 201121004 體’其中一具有中央開口之接地板係設置於一散熱座上以構成 散熱基板’且於該散熱座上由該接地板之中央開口所形成之 一凹槽内係安裝有一晶片,並透過一具有中央開口之黏著層設 置一具有中央開口之基板於該接地板上,而該基板上則設有錫 球。然而,由於該錫球係位於該基板上,該散熱座並無法接觸 印刷電路板,導致該散熱座之散熱作用僅限熱對流而非熱傳 導,因而大幅限縮其散熱效果。 授予Woodall等人之第7,038,311號美國專利係提供一種 高散熱BGA封裝體,其散熱裝置為倒τ形且包含一柱部與一 寬基底。其中一設有窗型開口之基板係安置於該寬基底上,一 黏著層則將該柱部與該寬基底黏附於該基板;一晶片係安置於 該柱部上並打線接合至該基板’一封裝材料係模製成形於該晶 片上,s亥基板上則設有錫球。於其中,該柱部係延伸穿過該窗 型開口,並由該寬基底支撐該基板,至於該錫球則位於該寬基 底與該基板周緣之間。藉此,上述晶片產生之熱能係可經由該 柱β卩傳至5亥寬基底,再傳至印刷電路板;然而,由於該寬基底 上必須留有容納該錫球之空間,該寬基底僅在對應於中央窗口 與最内部錫球之間之位置突伸於該基板下方。如此一來,該基 板在製造過程中便不平衡,且容易晃動及彎曲,進而導致該晶 片之安裝、打線接合以及封裝材料之模製成形均十分困難。此 外,該寬基底可能因封裝材料之模製成形而彎折,且一旦錫球 崩塌,便可能使該封裝體無法焊接至下一層組體。是以,此封 裝體之良率偏低、可靠度不足且成本過高。 授予Erchak等人之美國專利申請公開案第2007/0267642 號乃提出一種發光裝置組體,其中一倒τ形之基座包含一基 ί 7 201121004 板、一突出部及一具有通孔之絕緣層,該絕緣層上並設有電接 點。其中一具有通孔與透明上蓋之封裝體係設置於該電接點 上;- LED晶片係設置於該突出部並以打線連接該基板且 該突出部係鄰接該基板並延伸穿過該絕緣層與該封裝體上之 .通孔’進人封裝體内。並且’該絕緣層係設置於該基板上,且 該絕緣層上係設有電接點,而該封裝體係設置於該等電接點上 並與該絕緣層保持間距。藉此,該晶片產生之熱能财經由該The heat conducting plate engages the next layer of the body. For example, the next layer of the body can be a lamp holder having a printed circuit board and a heat sink. In this example, an LED package system is disposed on the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting plate is disposed on the heat dissipating device, and the heat conducting plate/heat dissipating device and the printed circuit board are disposed in the lamp holder. The heat conducting plate is electrically connected to the printed circuit board via a wire. Thereby, the substrate 5 radiates heat from the printed circuit board to the LED package _ package and is transmitted to the heat sink. The board provides an important thermal path for the LED wafer. U.S. Patent No. 6,5,7,1,2, issued toJ.S.A., issued to U.S. Pat. The heat-dissipating block of the square or the square spurs is combined with the upper and lower ends of the plate, and the upper and lower conductive layers are adhered to the top and bottom of the plate, respectively. Electrical connection. Furthermore, (5) is provided with the side and wire bonded to the upper conductive layer, and the material is formed on the day of the film, and the lower conductive layer is provided with a solder ball. When the above-mentioned special store was manufactured, the job board was originally - placed on the lower conductive layer on the Ge B (4) kiss) resin film. The heat dissipating block is inserted into the central opening, the i layer, and is spaced apart from the substrate, and the upper conductive layer is on the substrate. After the upper and lower conductive layers are heated and pressed together, the 201121004 resin is melted and solidified in the forefoot, and the upper and lower conductive layers are patterned, thereby forming circuit wiring on the substrate and allowing the resin to overflow. The material is exposed on the heat sink block. Then, the grease is removed, and the dispersion is exposed. Finally, the wafer is placed on the heat sink and bonded and packaged. Therefore, the thermal energy generated by the above wafer can be transmitted to the printed circuit board via the heat sink. However, when mass production is made, the scattering is manually placed in the center: the operation in the mouth is extremely laborious and costly. Moreover, since the lateral women's valley is small, the heat dissipating block is not easily positioned in the central opening, resulting in a gap between the substrate and the heat dissipating block and uneven wiring. In this way, the substrate is only partially adhered to the heat dissipating block, and it is impossible to obtain sufficient supporting force from the heat dissipating block and to easily delaminate. In addition, the chemical etching solution for removing part of the conductive layer to expose the resin flash will also remove some of the heat-dissipating blocks not covered by the resin flash, which makes the political heat block uneven and difficult to combine, eventually resulting in a low yield drop of the group. Shortcomings such as insufficient reliability and high cost. A high heat-dissipating ball grid array package disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,528,882 to Ding et al., the substrate of which is incorporated herein by reference. Wherein, an insulating layer is formed on the bottom surface of the metal core layer, and a blind hole is penetrated through the insulating layer to directly pass through the metal core layer, and the hole is filled with a heat-dissipating solder ball, and the heat dissipation is further provided on the substrate. The tin ball corresponds to the tin ball. Thereby, the thermal energy generated by the wafer can flow to the heat-dissipating solder ball through the metal core layer and then to the printed circuit board; however, the insulating layer sandwiched between the metal core layer and the printed circuit board flows to the printed circuit The heat flow of the plate is limited. U.S. Patent No. 6,670,219 to Lee, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire portion a substrate is mounted on the heat sink by a central opening formed by the ground plate, and a substrate having a central opening is disposed on the ground plate through a recess having a central opening. Tin balls are provided on the substrate. However, since the solder ball is located on the substrate, the heat sink does not contact the printed circuit board, and the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink is limited to heat convection instead of heat conduction, thereby greatly limiting the heat dissipation effect. U.S. Patent No. 7,038,311 to Woodall et al. provides a high-heat-dissipation BGA package having a heat sink having an inverted shape and including a column portion and a wide substrate. A substrate having a window-shaped opening is disposed on the wide substrate, and an adhesive layer adheres the pillar portion and the wide substrate to the substrate; a wafer is disposed on the pillar portion and is wire bonded to the substrate A package material is molded on the wafer, and a solder ball is disposed on the substrate. Wherein the post extends through the window opening and the substrate is supported by the wide substrate such that the solder ball is between the wide substrate and the periphery of the substrate. Thereby, the thermal energy generated by the wafer can be transferred to the 5-wide substrate via the pillar β and then transferred to the printed circuit board; however, since the wide substrate must have a space for accommodating the solder ball, the wide substrate is only A position corresponding to the center window and the innermost solder ball protrudes below the substrate. As a result, the substrate is unbalanced during the manufacturing process and is easily shaken and bent, which in turn results in difficulty in mounting, wire bonding, and molding of the package. In addition, the wide substrate may be bent due to the molding of the encapsulating material, and once the solder ball collapses, the package may not be soldered to the next layer. Therefore, the yield of the package is low, the reliability is insufficient, and the cost is too high. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0267642 to Erchak et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire portion The insulating layer is provided with electrical contacts. a packaging system having a through hole and a transparent upper cover is disposed on the electrical contact; - an LED chip is disposed on the protruding portion and connected to the substrate by wire bonding, and the protruding portion is adjacent to the substrate and extends through the insulating layer The through hole on the package enters the package. And the insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, and the insulating layer is provided with electrical contacts, and the packaging system is disposed on the electrical contacts and spaced apart from the insulating layer. Thereby, the heat energy generated by the wafer is
突出部傳至該基板’進而到達—散歸置;細,該等電接= 不易设置於該絕緣層上,難以與下一層組體電性連結,且無 提供多層路由。 習知封裝體與導紐具有重A缺點。舉例而言,諸如環氧 樹月曰等低導熱性之電絕緣材料對散熱效果造成限制;然而,以 陶究或碳化魏充之環氧樹料具有較高導雛之電絕緣材 料則具有骑性低且4絲柄高之龜,致使該電絕緣材料 可能在製作過程中或在操作初騎因受熱峨層。該基板 早層電路祕齡醜力有限,但若該基㈣多層電路系統, 貝j其過厚之介電層將降低散熱效果喝,前細散孰 座效能不足、_敬或料_結至下 ; 前案技術之製造4亦不適於低成本之量產倾。通’且 有鏗於财高功料導體元件縣财導触之種種發 ,=及__ ’故’—㈣物_符合制者於實際 ^用時供業界所f之-種具成核益、效能可# : 2能、可靈活健訊號路由且具有賴韻性之半導體Γ片 201121004 【發明内容】 ,本發明之主要目的係在於,克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問 題並提供一種半導體晶片組體。 為達以上之目的,本發縣—種半導體晶片組體,係可提 供垂直訊號路由,其至少包括一半_元件、一散敎座、一其 板及-黏著層。該半導體元件係連結於縣板並熱連結^ 該散熱座,且該散熱座至少包含一凸柱及一基座。其中該凸柱 係向上延伸穿過該黏著層之一開口並進入該基板之一通孔,該 φ *座則自該凸柱側向延伸而出,且該黏著層係延伸於該凸柱盥 該基板之間以及該基座與該基板之間。該基板並至少包含一第 ”第一導電層及—位於其間之介電層。藉此,該組體可在該 第一導電層上之焊塾與該黏著層下方之端子之間,透過一位於 該第二導電層上之路由線、一延伸貫穿該介電層至該路由線之 第一導電孔、以及-延伸貫穿該黏著層至該路由線之第二導電 孔提供垂直訊號路由。 根據本發明之一較佳樣式中,一半導體晶片組體係至少包 .含-半導體元件、-黏著層、一散熱座及一基板。其中該黏著 層至少具有一開口;該散熱座至少包含一凸柱及一基座,且該 凸柱係鄰接該基座並沿一向上方向延伸於該基座上方,該基座 則沿一與該向上方向相反之向下方向延伸於該凸柱下方,並沿 垂直於該向上及向下方向之側面方向從該凸柱側向延伸而 出;該基板係設置於該黏著層上並延伸於該基座上方,其至少 包含一焊墊、一路由線、一第一導電孔及一介電層,其中該焊 塾係延伸於S亥介電層上方,該路由線係延伸於該介電層下方並 埋設於該黏著層中,以及該第一導電孔係延伸貫穿該介電層至 201121004 該路由線,且有-通孔延伸貫穿該基板。此外,尚包含一第二 導電孔延伸貫穿雜著層至該路由線,-端子延伸於該黏著層 下方及位於該焊塾與該端子間,由該第一導電孔、該路由 線及該第二導電孔構紅導電路徑;贼辭導體元件係位於 該凸柱上方並重疊於該凸柱,抑或位於該凸柱下方並被該凸柱 重疊。辭導體元件係電性連結·與該端子,並且熱連 結至該凸柱與該基座。 上述凸柱係延伸貫穿該開口進人該通孔以賴介電層上 方,該基座則延伸於該黏著層及該基板下方,其中該黏著層係 設置於該基赶,並_基座上较伸進人該軌内—立於該 凸柱與該基板間之缺σ,_缺口巾延伸跨越該介電層,並介 於該凸柱與齡電叙間、从錄座無基板之間。 該散熱座可包含-蓋體,該蓋聽錄該凸柱之一頂部上 心鄰接該凸柱之卿並從上方·,_沿料側面方向自 该凸柱之頂部側向延伸㈣。例如,該蓋體可為矩形或正方 形,而該凸柱之頂料為_ ;該魏亦可接砸覆蓋該黏著 層-鄰接該凸城_凸柱共平面之部分;域體也可在該介 電層上方與該焊墊共平面。此外,該凸柱可熱連結該基座斑該 蓋體。該賴射為崎,並、縣座錢蓋體組成。 或者,該雜座可由該凸柱及職舰成;此兩種配置之散數 座皆可提供賴_,_半導航叙魏缝至下一層組 體。 ’ 該半導體元件係可延伸於該凸柱上方,重·該凸柱,並 電性連結至該焊塾,從而電性連結至該端卜此外,該半導體 元件亦可熱連結至缝體,㈣熱連結至該基座1恤,該半 201121004 導體元件可為-半導體晶片,係利用一固晶材料設置於該蓋體 上’經由-打線電性連結至該焊墊,並經由該固晶材料熱連結 至該蓋體;或者’該半導體元件亦可延伸_基座下方,被該 凸柱重疊,且電性連結至該端子,進而電性連結至該焊塾。此 外,該半導體元件亦可熱連結至該基座,進而熱連結至該蓋 體。例如,該半導體元件可為一半導體晶片,係利用一固晶材 料設置於該基座上,經由一打線電性連結至該端子,並經由該 固晶材料熱連結至該基座。 該黏著層可在該缺Π中接繼凸柱_介電層,並在該缺 口之外接觸該基座、該介、該路由線、該第二導電孔與該 端子。該黏著層亦可於該等侧面方向覆蓋並環繞該凸柱,且延 伸至該組體之外圍邊緣。該黏著層也可與該凸柱之一頂部丘平 面。該黏著層亦可填滿該缺叫及該基座與該基板間之一空 間,且被_於贿熱座與該基板間之間内。 /亥凸柱可與絲座-體成形。例如,該凸柱與該基座可為 -單-金屬體或於其介面包含H顧。該凸柱亦可延伸 貫穿該通孔。該凸柱也可在該介電層上方與該黏著詹共平面。 該凸柱亦可為平頂錐柱形,其直徑係從該基座處朝其鄰接該蓋 體之一平坦頂部向上遞減。 *該基座可在該黏著層下方_端子共平面,且亦可從下方 覆蓋該凸柱’同時支樓該基板,並與該組體之外圍邊緣保 離。 該基板係可為-制結構,並與該凸柱及座保持距 離0 當該半導體元件設置於該散熱座上方時,該烊塾可作為該 (CSS]] 201121004 半導體元件之-電接點,而該端子則可作為下一層組體之一電 接點ϋ當該半導體元件設置_韻座下树,該端子 可作為該半導體元件之—電接點,而該料财作為下一層組The protruding portion is transmitted to the substrate </ RTI> and then reaches-distributed; fine, the electrical connections are not easily disposed on the insulating layer, and are difficult to electrically connect with the next layer of the body, and no multi-layer routing is provided. Conventional packages and guides have the disadvantage of being heavy A. For example, an electrically insulating material such as Epoxy resin, which has low thermal conductivity, limits the heat dissipation effect; however, the electrical insulating material with a high conductivity of the epoxy tree material of the ceramic or carbonized Weiyin has low riding performance. And the turtle with 4 wire stalks, so that the electrical insulating material may be heated by the enamel layer during the manufacturing process or at the beginning of the operation. The early layer circuit of the substrate has a limited ugly strength, but if the base (four) multilayer circuit system, the excessively thick dielectric layer of the substrate will reduce the heat dissipation effect, and the performance of the front fine squat is insufficient, _ 敬 or _ Next; the manufacturing of the previous technology 4 is also not suitable for low-cost mass production. And 'has a slap in the financial resources of the high-conductor conductors, the county's financial guides to the various types of hair, = and __ 'so' - (four) things _ in line with the actual use of the industry for the industry's f -半导体 效能 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 Group. For the above purposes, the county-type semiconductor wafer package provides vertical signal routing, which includes at least half of the components, a bulkhead, a plate, and an adhesive layer. The semiconductor component is coupled to the county plate and thermally coupled to the heat sink, and the heat sink includes at least a pillar and a base. Wherein the stud is extended upwardly through an opening of the adhesive layer and into a through hole of the substrate, the φ* seat extends laterally from the stud, and the adhesive layer extends over the stud Between the substrates and between the pedestals and the substrate. The substrate includes at least a first "first conductive layer" and a dielectric layer therebetween. The group can be passed between the solder bump on the first conductive layer and the terminal under the adhesive layer. A routing line on the second conductive layer, a first conductive via extending through the dielectric layer to the routing line, and a second conductive via extending through the adhesive layer to the routing line provide vertical signal routing. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor wafer system includes at least a semiconductor component, an adhesive layer, a heat sink, and a substrate, wherein the adhesive layer has at least one opening; the heat sink includes at least one pillar And a pedestal, and the stud is adjacent to the pedestal and extends above the pedestal in an upward direction, the pedestal extending below the stud in a downward direction opposite to the upward direction, and along The side surface extending perpendicularly to the upward and downward directions extends laterally from the stud; the substrate is disposed on the adhesive layer and extends over the pedestal, and includes at least one pad, a routing line, and a First conductive hole and a dielectric layer, wherein the soldering system extends over the S-dielectric layer, the routing line extends under the dielectric layer and is buried in the adhesive layer, and the first conductive via extends through the dielectric layer Up to 201121004, the routing line has a through hole extending through the substrate. Further, a second conductive hole extends through the hybrid layer to the routing line, and the terminal extends below the adhesive layer and is located at the bonding pad Between the terminals, the first conductive hole, the routing line and the second conductive hole form a red conductive path; the thief conductor element is located above the pillar and overlaps the pillar, or is located below the pillar and is The protruding pillars are electrically connected to the terminal and thermally coupled to the stud and the pedestal. The stud string extends through the opening to enter the through hole to pass over the dielectric layer. The holder extends over the adhesive layer and the substrate, wherein the adhesive layer is disposed on the base, and the pedestal extends into the rail - a gap between the pillar and the substrate The towel extends across the dielectric layer and is interposed between the stud and The heat sink can be included between the substrate and the substrate. The heat sink can include a cover body that listens to the top of one of the posts and abuts the top of the stud and is from the top. Extending laterally from the top of the stud (4). For example, the cover may be rectangular or square, and the top of the stud is _; the Wei may also cover the adhesive layer - adjacent to the convex _ stud a portion of the coplanar surface; the domain body may also be coplanar with the solder pad over the dielectric layer. Further, the stud may thermally connect the base plaque to the cover body. Alternatively, the miscellaneous seat can be formed by the stud and the professional ship; the dimple seats of the two configurations can provide the _, _ semi-navigation and the sew to the next layer of the assembly. 'The semiconductor component can be extended Above the stud, the post is retracted and electrically connected to the solder pad to electrically connect to the end, and the semiconductor component is also thermally coupled to the seam, and (4) thermally coupled to the pedestal 1 Shirt, the semi-201121004 conductor element can be a semiconductor wafer, which is disposed on the cover by a solid crystal material. Is electrically connected to the solder pad and thermally coupled to the cover via the die bonding material; or 'the semiconductor component may extend below the pedestal, be overlapped by the stud, and electrically connected to the terminal, and then electrically Connect to the soldering iron. In addition, the semiconductor component can also be thermally bonded to the pedestal and thermally coupled to the cover. For example, the semiconductor component can be a semiconductor wafer that is disposed on the susceptor by a die bonding material, electrically connected to the terminal via a wire, and thermally bonded to the susceptor via the die bonding material. The adhesive layer may follow the stud_dielectric layer in the defect and contact the pedestal, the dielectric, the routing line, the second conductive via and the terminal outside the defect. The adhesive layer may also cover and surround the stud in the lateral directions and extend to the peripheral edge of the set. The adhesive layer can also be planar with the top of one of the studs. The adhesive layer may also fill the gap and a space between the base and the substrate, and be between the briquetting base and the substrate. /Hello posts can be formed with the wire holder-body. For example, the stud and the pedestal may be a single-metal body or include a H-layer in its interface. The stud can also extend through the through hole. The stud can also be coplanar with the adhesive over the dielectric layer. The stud may also be a flat-topped conical cylinder having a diameter that decreases upwardly from the base toward its flat top adjacent one of the covers. * The pedestal can be coplanar with the _ terminal below the adhesive layer, and can also cover the stud from below while supporting the substrate and securing away from the peripheral edge of the set. The substrate can be a structure and maintain a distance from the pillar and the seat. When the semiconductor component is disposed above the heat sink, the germanium can serve as an electrical contact of the (CSS]] 201121004 semiconductor component. The terminal can be used as an electrical contact of the next layer of the assembly. When the semiconductor component is set to a lower node, the terminal can serve as an electrical contact of the semiconductor component, and the resource serves as a lower layer.
體之-電接點。在上述任一情況下,該料及該端子均可在該 半導體元件與下一層組體之間提供垂直訊號路由。 X 本組體可為一第一級或第二級單晶或多晶裝置。例如,該 .、且體可為-包含單—晶片或多個晶片之第—級封裝體。或者,Body - electrical contacts. In either case, the material and the terminal can provide vertical signal routing between the semiconductor component and the next layer of components. X This group can be a first or second stage single crystal or polycrystalline device. For example, the body can be a first-stage package comprising a single wafer or a plurality of wafers. or,
該組體亦可為—包含單—LED雜體❹個LED封裝體之 第二級模組,其中各該LED封裝體可包含單一 LED t 個LED晶片。 及夕 胃本發明提供-難作—半導體晶#組體之枝,其包含: 提供-凸柱及-基座;^置—黏著層於該基座上,並將該凸柱 插入該黏著層之-開口;設置—基板於該黏著層上,並將該凸 柱插入該基板之-通孔’因而在賴孔W成-介於該凸柱與 該基板間之缺口;使該黏著層向上流人該缺口;固化該黏著 層,設置-半導體元件於一散熱座上,其中該散熱座至少包含 該^柱及該基座;電性連麟半賴元件至錄板與—位於該 黏著層下方之端子;以及熱連結該半導體元件至該散熱座。上 述基板至少包含m導電層與位於其間之一介電 層,藉此使該組體可提供垂直訊號路由。 根據本發明之-較佳樣式中,—種製作—半導體晶片組體 之方法’係包含下列步驟: (A 1 )提供-凸柱、—基座…黏著層以及—基板其 中該基板至少包含-第-導電層、一第二導電層及一位於其間 之介電層;該凸柱係鄰接該基座,沿—向上方向延伸於該基座 12 201121004 上方’延伸貫通該黏著層之―開σ,並延伸進人該基板之一通 孔;該基座沿-與該向上方向相反之向下方向延伸於該凸柱下 方,並沿垂直於該向上及向下方向之侧面方向自該凸柱侧向延 伸而出;·著層係設置該基座上,延伸於該基虹方,並位 於該基座與絲板之間,且未固化;該基板係設置於該黏著層 上,延伸於該黏著層上方’於其中該第_導電層係、延伸於該介 電層上方,該介電層係延伸於該第二導電層上方;以及一缺口 係位於該通孔内且介於該凸柱與該基板之間; (Β1)使該黏著層向上流入該缺口; (C1)固化該黏著層; (D 1 )s5:置-半導體元件於—至少包含該凸柱及該基座 之散熱座上,針辭導體元件若非錢_凸㈣被該凸柱 重疊。本組體至少包含-焊墊、—端子、—路由線及第一與第 二導電孔’其中辦墊包含該第—導㈣之—選定部分;該路 由,包含該第二導電層之一選定部分;該第一導電孔接觸且延 伸貝穿該第-導電層與該路由線間之介電層;第二導電孔接觸 並延伸貫穿雜著層至該路由線;以及該端子接觸並延伸於該 黏著層下方; ~ (E 1 )電性連結該半導體元件至該焊墊與該端子其中之 一,藉此電性連結該半導件至該焊塾與該端子中之另一 者’其中-位於該焊墊與該端子間之導電路徑包含該第一導電 孔、該路由線及該第二導電孔;以及 (F1 )熱連結該半導體元件至該凸柱與該基座其中之 藉此熱連結該半導體元件至該凸柱與該基座中之另一者。 根據本發明之另-健樣式+,—難作—半導體晶片組 13 201121004 體之方法,係包含下列步驟: (A 2)提供一凸柱及一基座,其中該凸柱係鄰接且一體 成形於該基座,並沿一向上方向延伸於該基座上方,且該基座 係沿一與該向上方向相反之向下方向延伸於該凸柱下方,並自 該凸柱沿垂直於該向上及向下方向之侧面方向側向延伸而出; (B 2)提供一黏著層,其中包含一開口延伸貫穿該黏著 層; (C 2)提供一基板,其中該基板至少包含一第一及第二 • 導電層與一位於其間之介電層,並含有-路由線包含在該第二 導電層之-選定部分,且有一通孔延伸貫穿該基板; (D 2)設置該黏著層於該基座上,並包含將該凸柱插入 該開口,其中該黏著層係延伸於該基座上方,而該凸柱係延伸 貫穿該開口; (E 2)設置該基板於該黏著層上,並包含將該凸柱插入 該通孔,其中該基板係延伸於該黏著層上方,於該基板中之第 -導電層係延伸於該介電層上方,該介電層並延伸於該基板中 之第二導電層上方,而該凸柱延伸貫穿該開口進入該通孔該 黏著層係介於該基座與該基板之間且未固化,並有一缺口位於 該通孔中且介於該凸柱與該基板之間; (F 2)加熱熔化該黏著層; (G 2)將該基座與該基板彼此靠合,藉此使該凸柱在該 通孔内向上移動’並對該基座與該基板間之熔化黏著層施加壓 力,s亥壓力迫使该熔化黏著層向上流入該缺口,而該凸柱與該 炫化黏著層則延伸於該介電層上方; (Η 2)加熱固化該熔化黏著層,藉此將該凸柱及該基座 201121004 機械性黏附至該基板; 穿^if)提供—第—導電孔,其係由該第—導電層延伸貫 穿該介電層至該路由線; (】2)提供-第二導電孔,其延伸貫穿該黏 由綠, 並去除該第 (K 2)提供一延伸於該介電層上方之焊墊 一導電層之選定部分;The group may also be a second-level module comprising a single-LED body and an LED package, wherein each of the LED packages may comprise a single LED t LED chip. The present invention provides a branch of a difficult-to-semiconductor crystal group comprising: a stud and a pedestal; an adhesive layer disposed on the pedestal and inserting the stud into the adhesive layer Opening-arranging-substrate on the adhesive layer, and inserting the stud into the through-hole of the substrate, thereby forming a gap between the stud and the substrate; and making the adhesive layer upward The gap is formed; the adhesive layer is cured, and the semiconductor component is disposed on a heat sink, wherein the heat sink includes at least the pillar and the base; the electrical connector is disposed on the substrate and the adhesive layer is located on the adhesive layer a lower terminal; and thermally bonding the semiconductor component to the heat sink. The substrate includes at least an m conductive layer and a dielectric layer therebetween, thereby enabling the group to provide vertical signal routing. In a preferred form of the invention, the method of fabricating a semiconductor wafer package comprises the steps of: (A1) providing a - stud, a susceptor, an adhesive layer, and a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least - a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a dielectric layer therebetween; the pillars are adjacent to the pedestal, extending in the upward direction to the susceptor 12 201121004 and extending through the adhesion layer And extending into one of the through holes of the substrate; the base extends downward in the downward direction opposite to the upward direction below the stud, and from the side of the stud in a direction perpendicular to the upward and downward directions Extending out; the layer is disposed on the pedestal, extends over the base rainbow, and is located between the susceptor and the wire plate, and is uncured; the substrate is disposed on the adhesive layer and extends over the pedestal Above the adhesive layer, wherein the first conductive layer extends over the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer extends over the second conductive layer; and a notch is located in the via and interposed between the pillars Between the substrate; (Β1) causing the adhesive layer to flow upward (C1) curing the adhesive layer; (D1)s5: placing the semiconductor element on the heat sink including at least the stud and the pedestal, and the conductor element is not embossed (four) by the stud overlapping. The group includes at least a pad, a terminal, a routing line, and first and second conductive holes, wherein the pad includes the selected portion (four) - the selected portion; the route includes one of the second conductive layers selected a portion; the first conductive via contacts and extends through a dielectric layer between the first conductive layer and the routing line; the second conductive via contacts and extends through the hybrid layer to the routing line; and the terminal contacts and extends Below the adhesive layer; ~ (E 1 ) electrically connecting the semiconductor component to one of the pad and the terminal, thereby electrically connecting the semiconductor component to the other of the soldering pad and the terminal a conductive path between the pad and the terminal comprising the first conductive via, the routing line and the second conductive via; and (F1) thermally bonding the semiconductor component to the stud and the pedestal Thermally bonding the semiconductor component to the other of the stud and the pedestal. The method according to the present invention includes the following steps: (A 2) providing a stud and a pedestal, wherein the stud is adjacent and integrally formed And the base extends above the pedestal in an upward direction, and the pedestal extends below the stud in a downward direction opposite to the upward direction, and perpendicular to the upward direction from the stud And extending laterally in a downward direction; (B2) providing an adhesive layer including an opening extending through the adhesive layer; (C2) providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least a first and a a conductive layer and a dielectric layer therebetween, and comprising - a routing line is included in a selected portion of the second conductive layer, and a via extends through the substrate; (D2) providing the adhesive layer on the substrate And inserting the stud into the opening, wherein the adhesive layer extends over the base, and the stud extends through the opening; (E2) the substrate is disposed on the adhesive layer and includes Inserting the stud into the through hole, wherein the substrate is Extending above the adhesive layer, a first conductive layer in the substrate extends over the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer extends over the second conductive layer in the substrate, and the protrusion extends through the opening Entering the through hole, the adhesive layer is between the base and the substrate and is not cured, and a notch is located in the through hole and between the protruding column and the substrate; (F 2) heating and melting the adhesive a layer (G2) abutting the base and the substrate, thereby moving the stud upward in the through hole and applying pressure to the molten adhesive layer between the base and the substrate, Forcing the molten adhesive layer to flow upward into the gap, and the stud and the dazzling adhesive layer extend over the dielectric layer; (Η2) heating and curing the molten adhesive layer, thereby using the stud and the base 201121004 mechanically adhering to the substrate; providing a first conductive hole extending from the dielectric layer to the routing line; (2) providing a second conductive hole Extending through the viscous green, and removing the first (K 2 ) provides an extension over the dielectric layer A selected portion of a conductive layer;
(L 2)提供一延伸於該黏著層下方 座之選定部分; 之端子,並去除該基 (M2 )在該凸柱上提供—蓋體,該蓋難位於該凸柱之 頂社方’雜且從上方覆蓋該凸柱之頂部,並沿該等側面 方向從該凸柱之頂部側向延伸而出; (N2)設置-半導體晶片於該蓋體上,其中—散熱座至 少包含該凸柱、該基座及該蓋體,且辭導體晶片重疊於該凸 柱;(L 2) providing a terminal extending from a selected portion of the lower portion of the adhesive layer; and removing the base (M2) to provide a cover body on the protruding post, the cover being difficult to be located at the top of the protruding column And covering the top of the stud from above, and extending laterally from the top of the stud in the lateral direction; (N2) providing a semiconductor wafer on the cover, wherein the heat sink comprises at least the stud The pedestal and the cover, and the conductor chip overlaps the stud;
,,(〇2)電性連結該半導體晶片至該详塾,藉此電性連結 該半導體^至該端子’其位於該焊墊與該端子間之導電 路徑係依序包含該第-導電孔、該路由線及該第二導電孔;以 及 (P 2)熱連結該半導體晶片至該蓋體,藉此熱連結該半 導體晶片至該基座。 上述步驟(A 2 )提供該凸柱與該基座係可包含:提供一 金屬板’於该金屬板上形成—圖案化之侧阻層,其選擇性曝 ,該金屬板,·働m金屬板’使其形成該_化之_阻詹所 疋義之圖案,藉此於該金屬板上形成—凹槽,其延伸進入但未 201121004 貫穿該金屬板;而後去除棚案化之侧阻層,其巾該 該金屬板之-未受働j部分,突出於該基座上方,且被 侧向環繞,該基座亦為該金屬板之—未受_部分,域於^ 凸柱與該凹槽下方。 上述步驟(B 2)提供該黏著層係可包含:提供—未固化 環氧樹脂之膠片’且步驟(G 2)使該黏著層流動可包含:炼 化該未固化環氧樹脂;並擠壓該基座與該基板間之未固化環氧 樹脂,以及步驟(Η 2)加熱固化該熔化黏著層係可包含:固 化該熔化之未固化環氧樹脂。 上述步驟(C 2 )提供絲板係可包含:提供該路由線, 此步驟包含擔該第二導電層之敎部分;之後戦該通孔。 上述步驟(Κ 2)提供該焊墊係可包含:研磨該凸柱、該 黏著層及該第一導電層,致使該凸柱、該黏著層及該第一導電 層在一面向該向上方向之上側表面係彼此側向齊平;而後去除 該第一導電層之選定部分。於其中,該研磨可包含研磨該黏著 層而不研磨該凸柱’而後研磨該凸柱、該黏著層及該第一導電 層。 上述步驟(Κ 2)提供該焊墊亦可包含去除該第一導電層 之選定部分。步驟(L 2)提供該端子係可包含去除該基座之 選定部分。步驟(I 2)提供該第一導電孔可包含:形成一第 一孔洞,其延伸貫穿該第一導電層與該介電層至該路由線;然 後在該第一孔洞内及該第一導電層與該路由線上沉積導電金 屬以形成一第三導電層。步驟(J 2)提供該第二導電孔可包 含:形成一第二孔洞,其延伸貫穿該基座與該黏著層至該路由 線;然後在該第二孔洞内及該基座與該路由線上沉積導電金屬 201121004 以形成一第四導電層。 上述步驟(K2、L2、12幻2)提供該焊墊、該端 子及該第-與第二導電孔亦可包含:形成上述孔洞;於 洞内沉積導電金屬以形成該第三與第四導電層;而後利用 定義該焊塾之第-_化_阻層去_第—料 =部分’並利用一可定義該端子之第二圖案化 : 除該第四導電層與該基座之選定部分。 卞 上述步驟(I2)提供第-導電孔可包含:於該第一孔洞 該凸柱、該第一導電層、該黏著層與該路由線上沉積導 電金屬以形成-第三導電層。步驟(;2 )提供該第二導電^ 雷第二孔湖以及該基座、該黏著層與該路由線上 電金屬以形成1四導電層。步驟(κ 2)提供該焊塾 可^.去除該第-與第三導電層之選定部分。步驟( 提供該端子可包含:絲該基座與該第四導電層之選定部分。 =中提供該第三與第四導電層可包含:同時被覆該第三與 =電層,去除該第-、第三及第四導電層與該基座之選定 心可包含:同時_該第―、第三與第四導電層及該基座。 ㈣i述提賴·可包含:在固化雜著層之後與設置 ^體7L件之則’於該凸柱上提供―蓋體,該蓋體位於該凸 =-頂部上方,鄰接該凸柱之頂部,同時從上方覆蓋該凸柱 <頂部,且自該凸柱頂部沿該等側面方向側向延伸而出。 ^述步驟(M2 )提供該蓋齡可包含··在研磨並去除該 =導電層之選定部分之後,於該凸柱上沉積導電金屬以形成 ,第二導電層。例如,提供該蓋體可包含··於該第三導電層上 形成-圆案化之餘刻阻層;利用該圖案化之钱刻阻層餘刻該第 ί §]] 17 201121004 三導電層以定義該蓋體;而後去除該圖案化之蝕刻阻層。同 樣,在形成該焊墊時,亦可利用該圖案化之蝕刻阻層蝕刻該第 一及該第三導電層以定義該焊墊。 上述步驟(G 2)使該黏著層流動可包含:以該黏著層填 滿該缺口;亦可包含擠壓該黏著層,使其通過該缺口,到達該 凸柱與該基板上方,並及於該凸柱頂面與該基板頂面鄰接該缺 口之部分。 上述步驟(Η 2)加熱固化該炼化黏著層係可包含:將該 凸柱與該基座機械性結合於該基板。 上述步驟(Ν 2)設置該半導體晶片係可包含:將該半導 體晶片設置於該凸柱、該開口與該通孔上方,使該半導體晶片 重疊於該凸柱、該開口與該通孔。或者,設置該半導體晶片亦 *Τ包含·將I亥半導體晶片設置於該凸柱、該開口與該通孔下 方’使該半導體晶片被該凸柱、該開口與該通孔重疊。 上述步驟(Ν2、02及Ρ2)設置、電性連結與熱連結 該半導體晶片係可包含:將該半導體晶片設置於該凸柱上;電 性連結該半導體晶片至該焊塾,藉此電性連結該半導體晶片至 該端子;以及熱連結該半導體晶片至該凸柱,藉此熱連結該半 導體晶片至該基座。或者,設置、電性連結與熱連結該半導體 晶片亦可包含:將該半導體晶片設置於該基座下方;電性連結 該半導體晶片至該端子,藉此電性連結該半導體晶片至該焊 墊;以及熱連結該半導體晶片至該基座,藉此熱連結該半導體 晶片至該凸柱。 上述步驟(Ν 2、0 2及Ρ 2)設置、電性連結與熱連結 該半導體晶片係可包含:利用一固晶材料將一半導體晶片設置 201121004 於該蓋體上,在該半導體晶片與該谭塾之間提供-打線·以及 在該半導體晶片與該蓋體之間提供該固晶材料。或者,^ *日 :^用二固晶材料將 接二,:該基座上;在該半導體晶片與該端子之間 =供一打線,·以及在該半導體晶片與該基座之間提供該固晶材 上述黏著層係可接觸該凸柱、該基座、該蓋體、該介電声、 、該第二導電孔及該端子,於該等飾方向覆蓋; 繞^亥凸柱,且㈣至触财妓紐朗批生紅其他组體 分離所形成之外圍邊緣。 田該組體製造元成且與同批生產之其他組體分離後,該基 座可從下方覆蓋該凸柱,沿該等側面方向從該凸柱側向延伸而 出,同時支撐該基板。 本發明乃具有多項優點。包含該散熱座可提供優異之散熱 效果’並使熱能不流賴黏著層,因此,該黏著層 性之低成本電介質且不易脫層;該凸柱與該基座可一體成糾 提高可靠度;錄财為辭導體元·身訂似提升熱連結 之效果;雜著層可介賊凸柱無基板之_⑽基座與該 基板之間’藉以在該散熱座與該基板之間提供堅固之機械性連 結;該基板可提供複雜之電路系統圖案以實現具彈性之多層訊 號路由’·以及該基座可為該基板提供機械性支撐,防止其彎曲 變形。藉此’本組體係可利用低溫工序製造,不僅可降低應力, 亦能提高可靠度,此外,本組體亦可彻電路板、導線架與捲 帶式基板製造廠可輕易實施之高控制工序加以製造。 201121004 【實施方式】 本發明之上述及其他特徵與優點將於下文中辞由各 施例進一步加以說明。 s 實 請參閱『第1A圖〜第1F圖』所示,係分別為本發明— 較佳實施例中製作凸柱與基座之結構―剖視示意圖'本發明一 較佳實施例中製作凸柱與基座之結構二剖視示意圖、本發明一 較佳實施财製作凸域基座之結構三顺稍圖、本發明一 較佳實施例中製作凸柱與基座之結構四剖視示意圖、第工D圖 • 之俯視示意圖、及第1D圖之仰視示意圖。如圖所示:本發明 係-種半導體晶片組體’首先提供—金屬板i◦,其包含相背 之主要表面12、14,如第1A圖所示。該金屬板丄〇係可 由多種金屬製成,如銅、鋁、鐵鎳合金42、鐵、鎳、銀、金、 其混合物及其合金。其中尤關具有導難高、結合性良好與 贼本㈣點’因此本實施例之金屬板i Q係制一厚度^ 300微米之銅板。 # 於糖屬板1 〇上形成有—圖案化之侧阻層丄6以及 -全面覆蓋之侧阻層i 8,如第i B圖所示。該圖案化之钱 刻阻層1 6與該全面覆蓋之_阻層i 8係沉積於該金屬板 1 0上之光阻層,其製作方式係利用壓模技術以熱滾輪同時將 光阻廣分顧合於該表面i 2、工4,於其中濕性旋塗法及淋 幕塗:法亦為適用之光阻形成技術。繼之,將一光罩(圖中未 :)罪合々光阻層’然後依照胃知技術,令光線選擇性通過該 光罩’再賴碰去除可溶解之絲部分讀細層形成圖 案’,即構成該圖案化之钱刻阻射6。因此,在該表面工2上 之光阻層係為具有—可麵性曝露随從喊成圖案化之餘 ] 20 201121004 刻阻層1 6 ’在該表面1 4上之細層則為無難並維持覆蓋 從而形成全面覆蓋之蝕刻阻層18。 於該金屬板10上形成有-掘入但未穿透該金屬板丄〇 之凹槽2 0 ’如第1 C圖所示。該凹槽2〇係以_該金屬板 1 0之方式形成,以使該金屬板! 〇形成由圖案化之餘刻阻層 1 6所定義之_。於本實施财,該侧方式為濕式化學^ 刻,可利用-頂部喷嘴(圖中未示)將化學_液_於該金 屬板1 0 ;亦或’ _全面覆蓋之侧阻層i 8提供背面保 護,將結構體浸入化學蝕刻液中以形成該凹槽2 〇。其中,該 化學蝕刻液可對銅具有高度針對性,能刻入該金屬板'i 0= 270微米。因此,該凹槽2 〇係自該表面丄2延伸進入但未穿 透該金屬板1 0,可與該表面i 4距離3〇微米,深度則為27〇 微米;另外,此化學蝕刻液亦對圖案化之蝕刻阻層i 6下方之 金屬板1 0造成側向蝕入〇據此,能適用之化學蝕刻液可為含 鹼氨之溶液或硝酸與鹽酸之稀釋混合物,換言之,上述化學蝕 刻液可為酸性或雖者。於其中,足以形成該⑽2 〇而不致 使該金屬板1 Q過度曝露於化學朗液之理想爛時間則可 由試誤法決定。 去除圖案化之蝕刻阻層i 6及全面覆蓋之蝕刻阻層工8 後之金屬板1G ’如第ID、1E及1FSI所示。其中該等光 阻層已經溶劑處理去除,所用溶劑可為pH為14之氫氧化納/ 氮氧化钟溶液。如是’經蝕刻後之金屬板1 0因此包含一凸柱 2 2及一基座2 4之結構。 上述凸柱2 2為該金屬板1〇上一受圖案化之餘刻阻層 16保護而未被餘刻之部分。該凸柱2 2係鄰接該基座2 4, 201121004 ί 體’且突伸於該基座2 4上方,於側向則 =槽〇所包圍。其中該凸柱22之高等於該凹槽2〇之 深t,為Γ0微米,其頂蚊紐等於面1 2之圓形部分 之^徑’為_微米,而底部之餘财於雜該基座2 4 之=二2徑,為_微米。因此,該凸柱2 2係類似 甘-平頂錐柱形’其側壁漸縮,直徑則自該基座2 4 處朝其平坦_頂面向上遞減。於其中,該漸縮側壁係因化學And (〇2) electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer to the detail, thereby electrically connecting the semiconductor to the terminal, wherein the conductive path between the pad and the terminal sequentially includes the first conductive hole The routing line and the second conductive via; and (P 2) thermally bonding the semiconductor wafer to the cover, thereby thermally bonding the semiconductor wafer to the pedestal. The step (A 2 ) providing the stud and the pedestal system may include: providing a metal plate to form a patterned side resist layer on the metal plate, and selectively exposing the metal plate, the 働m metal The plate is formed such that it forms a pattern of the meaning of the film, thereby forming a groove on the metal plate, which extends into the metal plate but does not penetrate 201121004; The towel portion of the metal plate is not covered by the 働j portion, protrudes above the pedestal, and is laterally surrounded, and the pedestal is also the unaffected portion of the metal plate, and the region is formed by the bulge and the groove Below. The step (B 2) providing the adhesive layer may include: providing a film of uncured epoxy resin and the step (G 2) flowing the adhesive layer may include: refining the uncured epoxy resin; and extruding The uncured epoxy between the susceptor and the substrate, and the step (Η 2) heating and curing the fused adhesive layer may comprise: curing the molten uncured epoxy resin. The step (C 2 ) providing the silk plate system may include: providing the routing wire, the step of accommodating the dam portion of the second conductive layer; and then puncturing the through hole. The step (2) providing the pad may include: polishing the stud, the adhesive layer, and the first conductive layer, such that the stud, the adhesive layer, and the first conductive layer face in the upward direction The upper side surfaces are laterally flush with each other; then selected portions of the first conductive layer are removed. The polishing may include grinding the adhesive layer without grinding the pillars and then grinding the pillars, the adhesive layer and the first conductive layer. The step (Κ 2) providing the pad may also include removing selected portions of the first conductive layer. The step (L 2) of providing the terminal system can include removing selected portions of the base. The step (I 2) providing the first conductive via may include: forming a first hole extending through the first conductive layer and the dielectric layer to the routing line; and then in the first hole and the first conductive A conductive metal is deposited on the layer and the routing line to form a third conductive layer. The step (J 2) providing the second conductive via may include: forming a second hole extending through the pedestal and the adhesive layer to the routing line; and then in the second hole and the pedestal and the routing line Conductive metal 201121004 is deposited to form a fourth conductive layer. The step (K2, L2, and 12) providing the pad, the terminal, and the first and second conductive holes may further include: forming the hole; depositing a conductive metal in the hole to form the third and fourth conductive a layer; and then a second patterning defining the terminal using a first------------------------------------ . The step (I2) providing the first conductive via may include: depositing a conductive metal on the pillar, the first conductive layer, the adhesive layer and the routing line to form a third conductive layer. Step (2) provides the second conductive hole and the second hole lake and the base, the adhesive layer and the routing metal to form a four-conducting layer. The step (κ 2) provides the solder joint to remove selected portions of the first and third conductive layers. Step (providing the terminal may include: selecting the wire and the selected portion of the fourth conductive layer. The providing the third and fourth conductive layers may include: simultaneously covering the third and = electrical layers, removing the first portion - The third and fourth conductive layers and the selected core of the pedestal may include: the first, third, and fourth conductive layers and the pedestal. (4) The tidy may include: after curing the hybrid layer And providing a body 7L member to provide a "cover" on the stud, the cover is located above the top of the convex =-, adjacent to the top of the stud, while covering the stud from the top < top, and from The top of the stud extends laterally along the side directions. The step (M2) provides that the age of the cap may include: depositing a conductive metal on the stud after grinding and removing the selected portion of the = conductive layer Forming a second conductive layer. For example, providing the cover body may include: forming a photoresist layer on the third conductive layer; using the patterned memory layer to engrave the 第§]] 17 201121004 Three conductive layers to define the cover; then the patterned etch stop is removed. For example, when the pad is formed, the patterned first and third conductive layers may be etched to define the pad. The step (G 2) of flowing the adhesive layer may include: The adhesive layer fills the gap; and may also include pressing the adhesive layer through the gap to reach the pillar and the substrate, and a portion of the top surface of the pillar adjacent to the top surface of the substrate The step (Η 2) heating and curing the refining adhesive layer may include: mechanically bonding the stud and the base to the substrate. The step (Ν 2) of providing the semiconductor wafer system may include: the semiconductor The semiconductor chip is disposed on the stud, the opening and the through hole, so that the semiconductor wafer is overlapped with the stud, the opening and the through hole. Alternatively, the semiconductor wafer is disposed. The pillar, the opening and the underside of the through hole are configured to overlap the semiconductor wafer by the pillar and the opening. The steps (Ν2, 02, and 2) are provided, electrically connected, and thermally coupled to the semiconductor wafer system. Can include: the semi-conductive The wafer is disposed on the stud; electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer to the solder pad, thereby electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer to the terminal; and thermally bonding the semiconductor wafer to the stud, thereby thermally bonding the semiconductor wafer to The susceptor or the electrical connection and the thermal connection of the semiconductor wafer may include: disposing the semiconductor wafer under the pedestal; electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer to the terminal, thereby electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer And bonding the semiconductor wafer to the susceptor to thermally bond the semiconductor wafer to the stud. The steps (Ν 2, 0 2 and Ρ 2) are provided, electrically connected and thermally bonded to the semiconductor The wafer system may include: a semiconductor wafer is disposed on the cover by using a die bonding material, a wire is provided between the semiconductor wafer and the tantalum, and the solid is provided between the semiconductor wafer and the cover. Crystal material. Or, ^ *日: ^ with two solid crystal materials will be connected to: the pedestal; between the semiconductor wafer and the terminal = for a dozen lines, and between the semiconductor wafer and the pedestal The adhesive layer of the solid crystal material may contact the stud, the base, the cover, the dielectric sound, the second conductive hole and the terminal, and cover the decorative direction; (4) The peripheral edge formed by the separation of other groups from the New Zealand. After the assembly of the group is separated from the other batches produced in the same batch, the base can cover the stud from below and extend laterally from the stud in the lateral directions while supporting the substrate. The invention has several advantages. The heat sink is provided to provide excellent heat dissipation effect and the heat energy does not flow on the adhesive layer. Therefore, the adhesive layer has low cost dielectric and is not easy to be delaminated; the pillar and the base can be integrated to improve reliability; Recording money as a conductor, the body seems to enhance the effect of the thermal connection; the hybrid layer can be thief-column without a substrate _ (10) between the base and the substrate 'to provide a strong between the heat sink and the substrate The mechanical connection; the substrate can provide a complex circuit system pattern to achieve flexible multilayer signal routing 'and the base can provide mechanical support for the substrate to prevent bending deformation. In this way, the system can be manufactured by using a low-temperature process, which not only reduces the stress, but also improves the reliability. In addition, the group can also be easily controlled by the circuit board, the lead frame and the tape-and-reel substrate manufacturer. Made. [2011] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will be further clarified by the following examples. s, as shown in the "1A to 1F" drawings, which are respectively a structure for forming a stud and a pedestal in the preferred embodiment - a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a column and a pedestal, a third embodiment of the structure of the embossed base of the present invention, and a fourth cross-sectional view of the structure of the pylon and the pedestal in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the D-Fig. and the top view of the 1D figure. As shown, the present invention is a semiconductor wafer assembly that is first provided with a metal plate i◦ comprising opposite major surfaces 12, 14 as shown in Figure 1A. The metal sheet can be made of a variety of metals such as copper, aluminum, iron-nickel alloy 42, iron, nickel, silver, gold, mixtures thereof, and alloys thereof. Among them, it is particularly difficult to guide, and the combination is good and the thief (four) point. Therefore, the metal plate i Q of the present embodiment is made of a copper plate having a thickness of 300 μm. # The patterned side layer 丄6 and the fully covered side resist layer i8 are formed on the sugar plate 1 如, as shown in the figure iB. The patterned etched resist layer 16 and the overlying resistive layer i 8 are deposited on the photoresist layer of the metal plate 10, and the method is as follows: using a stamper technology to simultaneously heat the photoresist with a hot roller The combination of the surface i 2, the work 4, in which the wet spin coating method and the curtain coating: the method is also suitable for the formation of photoresist. Then, a reticle (not shown in the figure) is combined with a photoresist layer, and then according to the technique of the stomach, the light is selectively passed through the reticle to remove the soluble filament portion and read the fine layer to form a pattern. , that is, the patterned money is blocked. Therefore, the photoresist layer on the surface 2 has a surface that can be masked and exposed. 20 201121004 The resist layer 1 6 'the fine layer on the surface 14 is not difficult. The coverage is maintained to form a fully covered etch stop layer 18. A groove 2 0 ' into which the metal plate 掘 is dug but not penetrated is formed on the metal plate 10 as shown in Fig. 1C. The groove 2 is formed in the manner of the metal plate 10 to make the metal plate! 〇 forms a _ defined by the patterned resist layer 16. In the implementation of the present invention, the side mode is wet chemical etching, and the top nozzle (not shown) can be used to chemically_liquid_the metal plate 10; or the _ comprehensively covered side resist layer i 8 A backside protection is provided to immerse the structure in the chemical etchant to form the recess 2'. Among them, the chemical etching solution can be highly targeted to copper and can be engraved into the metal plate 'i 0 = 270 microns. Therefore, the groove 2 extends from the surface 丄2 but does not penetrate the metal plate 10, and can be 3 〇 micrometers away from the surface i 4 and has a depth of 27 〇 micrometers. In addition, the chemical etching solution is also The metal plate 10 under the patterned etching resist layer i 6 causes lateral etching. Accordingly, the applicable chemical etching solution may be an alkali ammonia-containing solution or a diluted mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, in other words, the above chemical etching. The liquid can be acidic or not. Among them, the ideal time for forming the (10) 2 〇 without causing the metal plate 1 Q to be excessively exposed to the chemical slake can be determined by trial and error. The patterned etch stop layer i 6 and the metal plate 1G ' after the etch stop layer 8 is completely covered are shown as IDs, 1E and 1FSI. Wherein the photoresist layer has been removed by solvent treatment, and the solvent used may be a sodium hydroxide/nitrogen oxide clock solution having a pH of 14. For example, the etched metal plate 10 thus includes a structure of a stud 22 and a pedestal 24. The above-mentioned studs 2 2 are portions of the metal plate 1 which are protected by the patterned residual resist layer 16 without being left in the past. The protrusion 2 2 is adjacent to the base 24 and protrudes above the base 24, and is laterally surrounded by the groove. Wherein the height of the stud 22 is equal to the depth t of the groove 2, which is Γ0 μm, and the diameter of the top portion of the surface is equal to _μm, and the bottom portion is rich in the base. Block 2 4 = 2 2 diameter, _ micron. Therefore, the studs 2 2 are similar to the Gan-flat-topped truncated cylinders, the side walls of which are tapered, and the diameter decreases from the base 2 4 toward the flattened top surface thereof. In which the tapered sidewall is chemically
餘,向餘入該圖案化之餘刻阻層1 6下方而形成,故該頂 面^亥底部之圓周乃同心,如第工_所示。 該基座2 4為該金屬板1G在該凸柱2 2下方之-未受 蝕刻部分,自該凸柱2 2沿一相丨丨^^工^_丄 往乙匕/口側向千面,如左、右等側面方向 側向延伸,厚度為30微米(即3〇〇〜27〇)。 該凸柱22與該基座24係可經處理以加強與環氧樹脂 及焊料之結合度。例如’該凸柱2 2與該基座2 4可經化學氧 化或微钱刻以產生較粗縫之表面。 該凸柱2 2與該基座2 4在本實施例中係透過削減法形 成之單-金屬(銅)體。於其中’村_—具有凹槽或孔洞 以定義該凸柱2 2部位之接觸件沖壓該金屬板i Q,俾使該凸 柱2 2與該基座2 4成為沖壓成型之單一金屬體;亦或,利用 增添法形成3凸柱2 2,例如透過電鑛、化學氣相沉積 (Chemical Vapor DeP〇sition,CVD)、物理氣相沉積(physicaiThe remaining portion is formed under the resistive layer 16 of the patterned pattern, so that the circumference of the top surface of the top surface is concentric, as shown in the first step. The pedestal 2 4 is an unetched portion of the metal plate 1G under the stud 2 2 , and the yoke from the yoke to the side of the yoke , such as the left and right sides of the lateral direction extending, the thickness of 30 microns (ie 3 〇〇 ~ 27 〇). The stud 22 and the pedestal 24 can be treated to enhance bonding to epoxy and solder. For example, the studs 2 2 and the susceptor 24 may be chemically oxidized or micro-etched to create a rougher surface. In this embodiment, the studs 2 2 and the pedestal 2 4 are passed through a reduction-formed mono-metal (copper) body. The metal plate i Q is stamped by a contact having a groove or a hole to define the portion of the protrusion 2 2, so that the protrusion 2 2 and the base 24 are stamped into a single metal body; Or, the addition method is used to form the 3 pillars 2 2, for example, by electro-mineralization, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (physicai).
Vapor Deposition,PVD)等技術,將該凸柱2 2沉積於該基座 2 4上;亦或,利用半增添法形成該凸柱2 2,例如可於該凸 柱2 2其蝕刻形成之下部上方沉積該凸柱2 2之上部;或 者,該凸柱22亦可燒結於該基座2 4。此外,該凸柱22與 22 201121004 "亥基座2 4並可為多件式金屬體,例如於銅質基座2 4上 輝料凸柱22;在此情況下,該凸柱22與該基座24係以^ 金介面相接,彼此鄰接但並非一體成形。 請參閱『第2 A圖〜第2 D1I』所示,係分別為本發明一 較佳貫施例中製作黏著層之結構一剖視示意圖、本發明一較佳 2施例中製作黏著層之結構二剖視示意圖、第2 B圖之俯視示 思圖及第2 B圖之仰視示意圖。如圖所示:提供一乙階 (B stage)未固化環氧樹脂之膠片作為一黏著層2 6,其 150微米,如第2八圖所示。 八 上述黏著層2 6可為多财機或域雜絕緣體製成之 各種介電臈或膠片/例如,雜著層2 6起初可為—膠片,當 树知型態之熱固性環氧樹脂浸入一加強材料後即部分固化至 中期。其中,該環氧樹脂可為FR_4,亦可使用諸如多官能與 雙馬麵亞胺·三氮雜苯(BT)樹脂等其他環倾脂。在特^ 應用中,驗g旨、魏亞胺絲四氟乙晞(PTFE)亦為可用 之環氧樹脂。此外,該加強材料係可為電子級玻璃,亦可為其 他加強材料,如高強度玻璃、低誘電率玻璃、石英、克維拉纖 維(KevlarAramid)及紙等;再者,該加強材料也可為織物、 ^織布或無方向性微纖維。藉此,可將諸如矽(研粉熔融石英) 等填充物加场巾以提料紐、鱗擊阻抗力與熱膨脹匹 配挫。於其中,可利用市售預浸潰體,如美國威斯康辛州奥克 萊 W.L. Gore & Associates 之 SPEEDBOARD C 膠片即為一例。 該黏著層2 6至少具有一開口 2 8,如第2 B、2 C及2 D圖所示。該開口 2 8為穿透該黏著層2 6之中央窗口,係以 機械方式鑽透該膠片而形成,其直徑為1150微米。於其中, 23 201121004 $ 2 8 φ~χ彳||用其他技術製作,如沖製及沖壓等。 月/閱第3A圖〜第3G圖』戶斤示,係分別為本發明一 較佳實^•例巾製作基板之結構—剖視示意圖、本發明一較佳實 鞑例中製作基板之結構二剖視示意圖、本發明一較佳實施例中 製作基板之結構二剖視示意圖、本發明—較佳實施例中製作基 板之、’Ό構四σ彳視示意圖、本發明—較佳實施例中 構五剖視示_、第之俯視示意圖、及第3Ε圖之^The protrusion 2 2 is deposited on the susceptor 24 by a technique such as Vapor Deposition (PVD); or the protrusion 2 2 is formed by a semi-addition method, for example, the protrusion 2 2 is etched to form a lower portion. The upper portion of the stud 2 2 is deposited on top; or the stud 22 may be sintered to the pedestal 24. In addition, the studs 22 and 22 can be multi-piece metal bodies, for example, the copper studs 22 on the copper base 24; in this case, the studs 22 and The pedestals 24 are joined by a gold interface, adjacent to each other but not integrally formed. Referring to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D1I, respectively, a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure for forming an adhesive layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and an adhesive layer formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure, a top view of the second B diagram, and a bottom view of the second B diagram. As shown, a film of B stage uncured epoxy resin is provided as an adhesive layer 2 6, which is 150 microns, as shown in FIG. The above adhesive layer 26 may be a variety of dielectric enamels or films made of multi-caliber or domain hybrid insulators. For example, the hybrid layer 26 may initially be a film, when the tree-shaped thermosetting epoxy resin is immersed in a After the material is reinforced, it is partially cured to the medium term. Among them, the epoxy resin may be FR_4, and other cycloaliphatic resins such as polyfunctional and bismaleimide-triazabenzene (BT) resins may also be used. In special applications, it is also useful as an epoxy resin for the use of hexafluoroacetic acid (PTFE). In addition, the reinforcing material may be an electronic grade glass, and may also be other reinforcing materials, such as high-strength glass, low-inductance glass, quartz, Kevlar Aramid, paper, etc. Further, the reinforcing material may also be used. For fabrics, woven or non-directional microfibers. In this way, fillers such as enamel (melt fused silica) can be added to the field towel to match the material and scale resistance and thermal expansion. Commercially available prepreg bodies such as SPEEDBOARD C film from W.L. Gore & Associates, Oakland, Wisconsin, USA, are examples. The adhesive layer 26 has at least one opening 2 8, as shown in the second B, 2 C and 2 D drawings. The opening 28 is a central window penetrating the adhesive layer 26 and is formed by mechanically drilling through the film and has a diameter of 1150 microns. Among them, 23 201121004 $ 2 8 φ~χ彳||made by other techniques, such as punching and stamping. </ br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a schematic view of a substrate fabricated in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a preferred embodiment. The middle five-section view _, the first top view, and the third picture ^
不意圓。如圖所示:提供一基板3 0,其包含一第-導電層3 -介電層34及-第二導電層3 6,如第3Α圖所示。該 第一導電層3 2係接觸該介電層3 4並延伸於其上方,該第二 ^電層3 6係接觸該介電層3 4並延伸於其下方,該介電層3 ^糸接觸該第―、二導電層3 2、3 6並貼合夾置於其間。苴 該第一、二導電層3 2、3 6為電性導體,而該介電層3 4 2電性絕緣體。例如,該第一、二導電層32、36為4〇 ^米厚域®案之峨,並在_完縣除光_及清潔等步 ^後’其厚度將減至3G微米,而該介電層3 4則為⑽微米 厚之環氣樹賠。 上述基,3 0之第-、二導電層3 2、3 6上係分別形成 一全面覆蓋之#刻阻層3 8及-圖案化之働】阻層4 〇,如 3 Β圖所示。該全面覆蓋之_阻層3 8與該圖案化之侧 層4 0均為光阻層,且分別類似前述之則阻層i 8及丄 其中該餘刻阻層3 8係為無任何圖案且覆蓋該第一導電詹 2而舰刻阻層4 q則設有可選擇性曝露該第二導電層3 6之圖案。 在第3 C圖中,該基板3 〇之第二導電層3 6已經由侧 24 201121004 去除選^之部分,因而形成-由該_化之綱响4 〇所定 義之圖案化導線層。其中,該蝕刻係為背面濕式風直 與用於該金屬板者相仿。此時該第一導電層3 2仍:一無圖^ 之銅板,該第二導電層3 6則經钱刻後導致該介電層‘3、4外 露,使該第二導電層36從一無圖案層轉換為—圖案^。於本 實施例中,為便於各圖之比較,該第二導電層3 6於圖曰式中一 概位於該介 3 4下方,但在此步驟中可將結構體倒置以便 利用重力加強蝕刻效果。 在第3D®之基板3 〇中,全面覆蓋之_阻層3 8與圖 案化之蝕刻阻層4 0均已移除。剝除此蝕刻阻層3 8及4 〇之 方式可與剝除_阻層i 6幻8之方式相同。上韻刻後之 第-導電層3 6包含路由線4 2。因此,該路由線4 2為該第 二導電層3 6受圖案化之侧阻層4 ◦保護而未被姓刻之部 分。此外,該路由線4 2為一接觸該介電層3 4並延伸於其下 方之銅線。Not interested in the circle. As shown, a substrate 30 is provided which includes a first conductive layer 3 - a dielectric layer 34 and a second conductive layer 3 6 as shown in FIG. The first conductive layer 32 contacts the dielectric layer 34 and extends over the dielectric layer 34, and the second electrical layer 36 contacts the dielectric layer 34 and extends below the dielectric layer 3糸The first and second conductive layers 3 2, 3 6 are contacted and sandwiched therebetween.苴 The first and second conductive layers 3 2, 3 6 are electrical conductors, and the dielectric layer 3 4 2 is an electrical insulator. For example, the first and second conductive layers 32, 36 are in the case of the 4 〇 ^ 厚 厚 ® 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 完 完 完 完 完 完 完 完 完 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及The electrical layer 34 is a (10) micron thick ring gas tree. The above-mentioned base, the third and second conductive layers 3 2 and 3 6 of the 30, respectively, form a fully covered #etch resist layer 38 and a patterned layer 4, as shown in FIG. The fully-covered resist layer 38 and the patterned side layer 40 are both photoresist layers, and are respectively similar to the foregoing resist layer i 8 and 丄, wherein the residual resist layer 38 is without any pattern and Covering the first conductive material 2 and the ship resist layer 4 q is provided with a pattern for selectively exposing the second conductive layer 36. In Fig. 3C, the second conductive layer 36 of the substrate 3 has been removed from the side 24 201121004, thereby forming a patterned wiring layer defined by the chemist 4 〇. Among them, the etching is a back wet type which is similar to that used for the metal plate. At this time, the first conductive layer 32 is still: a copper plate without a picture, and the second conductive layer 36 is exposed to cause the dielectric layer '3, 4 to be exposed, so that the second conductive layer 36 is removed from the first conductive layer 36. The unpatterned layer is converted to a pattern ^. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate comparison of the figures, the second conductive layer 36 is located below the dielectric in the figure, but in this step, the structure can be inverted to enhance the etching effect by gravity. In the substrate 3 of the 3D®, the overlying resist layer 38 and the patterned etch stop layer 40 are removed. The etching of the etching resist layers 38 and 4 can be performed in the same manner as the stripping of the resist layer i 6 . The first conductive layer 36 after the upper rhombic includes the routing line 42. Therefore, the routing line 42 is protected by the patterned side resist layer 4 该 of the second conductive layer 36. In addition, the routing line 42 is a copper line that contacts the dielectric layer 34 and extends below it.
該基板3 0係具有-通孔4 4,如第3E、3F及3GH 所示。該通孔4 4為穿透該基板30之中央窗口,係將該第一 導電層3 2與該介電層3 4以機械方式鑽透形成(惟其中不包 含該第二導電層3 6 ’因該層已透過濕式化學银刻自此區域去 除),該通孔4 4之直徑為1150微米。於其中,該通孔4 4 亦可以其他技術形成,例如沖製及沖$。較佳者,該開口 2 8 與該通孔4 4具有姉赵,且係以相同之鑽頭在同_鑽台上 透過相同方式形成。 上述基板3 0在此输示為—層壓結構,惟該基板3 〇亦可 為其他多層電性相連體’如陶錄或印刷電路板。同樣地,該 } 25 201121004 基板3 0可另外包含複數個内嵌電路之層體。 請參閱『第4A圖〜第40圖』所示’係分別為本發明一 較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構—魏示_、本發明一較佳 實施例中製作導熱板之結構二剖視示意圖、本發明—較佳實施 例中製作導熱板之結構三剖視示意圖、本發明—較佳實施例中 製作導熱板之結構四剖視示意圖、本發明一較佳實施例中製作 導熱板之結構五剖視示意圖、本發明—較佳實施例巾製作導熱 板之結構六剖視示意®、本發明-較佳實施财製作導轨板之 零、结構七剖視示意圖、本發明一較佳實施例中製料熱板之結構 八剖視不;t、®、本發明-較佳實_中製料熱板之結構九剖 視示意圖、本發明-較佳實施例中製作_板之結構十剖視示 意圖、本發明-較佳實_中製料熱板之結構十一剖視示章 圖、本發明-較佳實施财製作導熱板之結構十二剖視示^ 圖、本發明-較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構十三剖視示意 圖、第4M®之俯視示意圖、及第4_之仰視示意圖。如圖 ,:本發明之導熱板係包含該錄2 2、該基座2 4、該黏 著層2 6及該基板3 0。其中該黏著層2 6係設置於該基座2 4上’如第4A圖所不,該黏著層2 6係下降至該基座2 & •上,使該凸柱22向上插入並貫穿該開口28,而該黏著層2 6則接觸並定位於該基座2心較佳者,該凸柱2 2在插入及 貫穿該開d2 8後係位於該開口2 8内之中央位置而不接觸 該黏著層2 6。 上述基板3 0係設置於該黏著層26上,如第4B圖所 示。該基板3 0係下降至該黏著層2 6上,使該凸柱2 2向上 插入並貫穿該通孔4 4,_基板3⑽接職定位於該黏著 26 201121004 層2 6。較佳者,該凸柱2 2在插入並貫穿該通孔44後係位 =該通孔4 4内之中央位置而不接觸該基板3◦。是以,產生 一缺口 4 6位於該通孔4 4内且介於該凸柱2 2與該基板3 0之間。該缺口 4 6側向環賴凸柱2 2,同時被該基板3 〇 側向包圍。此外,該開口 2 8與該通孔4 4係相互對齊且具有 相同直徑。 此時,該基板3 0係安置於該黏著層2 6上並與之接觸, 且延伸於該黏著層2 6上方。該凸柱2 2延伸通過該開口 2 8 進入該通孔4 4,並到賴介電層3 4。該凸柱2 2較該第-導電層3 2之頂面低60微米,並經由該通孔4 4於一向上方 向外露。該黏著層2 6接觸該基座2 4與該基板3 0且介於該 兩者之間,但與該介電層3 4保持距離。在此階段,該黏著層 2 6仍為乙階未固化環氧樹脂之膠片,而該缺口 4 6中則為空 氣。 ”、 该黏著層2 6經加熱加壓後流入該缺口 46中,如第4C 圖所示。迫使該黏著層2 6流入該缺口 4 6之方法係對該第一 導電層3 2施以向下壓力及/或對該基座2 4施以向上壓力, 亦即將該基座2 4與該基板3 0相對壓合,藉以對該黏著層2 6施壓;在此同時亦對該黏著層2 6加熱。受熱後之黏著層2 6可在壓力下任意成形。因此,位於該基座2 4與該基板3 〇 間之黏著層2 6受到擠壓後,係改變其原始形狀並向上流入該 缺口46。於其中,該基座24與該基板30仍持續朝彼此壓 合,直到該黏著層2 6填滿該缺口 4 6為止。此外,在該基座 2 4與基板3 0間之間隙縮小後,該黏著層2 6仍舊填滿此一 縮小之間隙内。例如,可將該基座2 4及該第一導電層3 2設 27 201121004 置於一壓合機之上、下壓台(圖中未示)之間,並且,可將一 上擋板及上緩衝紙(圖中未示)夾置於該第一導電層3 2與上 壓台之間,並將一下擋板及下緩衝紙(圖中未示)夾置於該基 座2 4與下壓台之間。以此構成之疊合體由上到下依次為上壓 台、上擋板、上緩衝紙、基板30、黏著層26、基座24、 下緩衝紙、下擋板及下壓台。此外,可利用從下壓台向上延伸 並穿過該基座2 4對位孔(圖中未示)之工具接腳(圖中未示) 將此疊合體定位於下壓台上。 繼之,將上、下壓台加熱並相互推進,藉此對該黏著層2 6加熱並施壓。其中以擋板將壓台之熱分散,使熱均勻施^於 該基座2 4與該基板3 0乃至於該黏著層2 6。該緩衝紙則將 壓台之壓力分散,使壓力均勻施加於該基座2 4與該基板3 〇 乃至於該黏著層2 6。起初’該第二導電層3 6伸人該黏著層 2 6並嵌入其中,導致該介電層3 4接觸並壓合於該黏著層2 6。隨著壓台持續動作與持續加熱,該基座2 4與該基板3 〇 間之黏著層2 6受到擠壓並開始熔化,因而向上流入該缺口 4 6,通過該介電層3 4,最後到達該第一導電層3 2。例如, 未固化環氧樹脂遇熱熔化後’被壓力擠入該缺口 4 6中,但加 強材料及填充物仍留在該基座2 4與該基板3 0之間。該黏著 層2 6在該通孔4 4内上升之速度大於該凸柱2 2,終至填滿 該缺口 4 6。該黏著層2 6亦上升至稍高於該缺口 4 6之位 置,並在壓台停止動作前,溢流至該凸柱2 2頂面以及該第一 導電層3 2之頂面鄰接該缺口 4 6處〇若膠片厚度略大於實際 所需便可能發生此一情形。如此一來,該黏著層2 6便在該凸 柱2 2頂面形成一覆蓋薄層。壓台在觸及該凸柱2 2後停止動 28 201121004 作,但仍持續對該黏著層2 6加熱。 該黏著層2 6於該缺口 4 6中向上流動之方向如圖中向 上粗箭號所示,該凸柱2 2與該基座2 4相對於該基板3 〇之 向上移動如向上細箭號所示,而該基板3 〇相對於該凸柱2 2 與該基座2 4之向下移動則如向下細箭號所示。 在第4 D圖中之黏著層2 6已經固化。例如,壓台停止移 動後仍持續夾合該凸柱2 2與該基座2 4並供熱,藉此將已炫 化之乙階裱氧樹脂轉換為丙階(c_stage)固化或硬化之環氧樹 脂。因此,環氧樹脂係以類似習知多層壓合之方式固化。待環 氧樹脂固化後,壓台分離’以便將結構體從壓台機中取出。經 上述固化後之黏著層2 6在該凸柱2 2與該基板3 〇之間以 ^該基座2 4與該基板3 〇之間提供牢固之機械性連結。該黏 著層2 6可承受-般操作壓力而不致變形損毁,遇過大壓力時 則僅暫時扭曲;再者’該黏著層2 6亦可吸收該凸柱2 2與該 基板3 0之間以及該基座2 4與該基板3 0之間之熱膨脹不 匹配。 在此階段’該凸柱2 2與該第-導電層3 2大致共平面, 而該黏著層2 6與該第-導電層3 2則延伸至一面朝該向上 方向之頂面。例如,該基座2 4與該第二導電層3 6間之黏著 層2 6厚90微米’較其初始厚度ls〇微米減少0〇微米,·該凸 柱2 2在該通孔4 4中昇高60微米,而該基板3〇則相對於 該凸柱2 2下降6G微米。該凸柱2 2高度27G微米基本上等 同於該第-導電層3 2 (30微米)、該介電層3 4⑽微米)、 該第二導電層3 6 (3G微米)與下方該黏著層26⑼微米) 之結合高度。此外’該凸柱2 2仍倾關口 2 8與該通孔4 29 201121004 4之中央位置並與該基板3 〇保持距離,該黏著層2 6則^滿 該基座2 4與該基板3 0間之空間並填滿該缺口4 6。例如, 該缺口46(以及該凸柱22與該基板30間之黏著層26) 在該凸柱2 2頂面處寬75微米((1150-1000)/2)。該黏著層2 6在該缺口 4 6中延伸跨越該介電層3 4。換言之,該缺口 4 6中之黏著層2 6係沿該向上方向及一向下方向延伸並跨越 該缺口 4 6外侧壁之介電層3 4厚度。該黏著層2 6亦包:該 缺口 4 6上方之薄頂部分’其接觸該凸柱2 2與該第一導電芦 3 2之頂面並在該凸柱2 2上方延伸1〇微米。 曰 將該凸柱2 2、雜著層2 6及該第-導騎3 2 去除,如第4 Ε圖所示。該凸柱2 2、該 貝4 導電層3 2之頂部係以研磨方式去除,例如“ ^一 二St則該黏著層2 6因受磨表面下移而變薄。鑽】 時)’因而開始研磨該凸柱22與該第一‘ 2 ;不:然同 磨後,該凸柱2 2、_著層2 6域第】^持續研 磨表面下移而變薄。待研磨持續至去除所需厚均因受 餾水沖洗結構體去除污物。 旱又為止,係以蒸 上述研磨步驟係將該黏著層2 該凸柱2 2之頂部磨去15财=^磨去25微米,將 部磨去15微米。^ f卡’並將该第一導電層3 2之頂 6之影響並不明顯,但 2或該黏著層2 米大幅縮減至15微米。域,該凸柱^ 3 2之厚度從3〇微 該第一_ 3 2糊峨介、=著層2 6及 4上万一面朝該向 [s] 30 201121004 上方向之平滑拼接側頂面上。The substrate 30 has a through hole 44 as shown in Figs. 3E, 3F and 3GH. The through hole 44 is a central window penetrating the substrate 30, and the first conductive layer 32 and the dielectric layer 34 are mechanically drilled through (only the second conductive layer 3 6 is not included). Since the layer has been removed from this region by wet chemical silver etching, the through hole 44 has a diameter of 1150 μm. In this case, the through hole 44 can also be formed by other techniques, such as punching and punching. Preferably, the opening 2 8 and the through hole 44 have a ridge and are formed in the same manner on the same rig by the same drill. The substrate 30 is here shown as a laminated structure, but the substrate 3 can also be other multilayer electrical connectors such as ceramic tape or printed circuit boards. Similarly, the substrate 25 0 21 21 21 21 may additionally comprise a plurality of layers of embedded circuits. Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 40 for a structure for fabricating a heat conducting plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention—Wei _, a structure of a heat conducting plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment, a fourth cross-sectional view showing a structure for fabricating a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment, and a heat conducting plate formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure, the present invention is a structure of a heat-conducting plate made of a preferred embodiment, and the structure of the heat-conducting plate is shown in FIG. The structure of the hot plate of the preferred embodiment is not shown in the figure; t, the invention, the structure of the preferred embodiment of the hot plate of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the structure, and the present invention is made in the preferred embodiment. STRUCTURE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE INVENTION, STRUCTURE OF THE INVENTION, STRUCTURE OF THE PRODUCTION THERMAL PLATE, STRUCTURE OF THE INVENTION - Structure of the heat conducting plate in the preferred embodiment FIG, schematic plan view of a first 4M®, 4_ bottom view of the second. As shown in the figure, the heat conducting plate of the present invention comprises the record 2, the susceptor 24, the adhesive layer 26 and the substrate 30. Wherein the adhesive layer 26 is disposed on the pedestal 2 4 as shown in FIG. 4A, the adhesive layer 26 is lowered onto the pedestal 2 & •, the stud 22 is inserted upward and penetrates the The opening 28, wherein the adhesive layer 26 is in contact with and positioned at the center of the base 2, the post 2 2 is located in the center of the opening 28 after being inserted and penetrated through the opening 202 without contact The adhesive layer is 26. The substrate 30 is disposed on the adhesive layer 26 as shown in Fig. 4B. The substrate 30 is lowered onto the adhesive layer 26, and the stud 2 2 is inserted upwardly and penetrates the through hole 44. The substrate 3 (10) is positioned and positioned on the adhesive layer 26 201121004. Preferably, the stud 22 is in a central position within the through hole 44 after being inserted and penetrated through the through hole 44 without contacting the substrate 3◦. Therefore, a gap 46 is formed in the through hole 44 and between the pillar 2 2 and the substrate 30. The notch 4 6 laterally surrounds the stud 2 2 while being laterally surrounded by the substrate 3 〇. Further, the opening 28 and the through hole 44 are aligned with each other and have the same diameter. At this time, the substrate 30 is disposed on and in contact with the adhesive layer 26 and extends over the adhesive layer 26. The stud 2 2 extends through the opening 28 into the through hole 44 and to the dielectric layer 34. The studs 2 2 are 60 microns lower than the top surface of the first conductive layer 32 and are exposed outwardly through the through holes 44. The adhesive layer 26 contacts the pedestal 24 and the substrate 30 and is between the two, but is spaced apart from the dielectric layer 34. At this stage, the adhesive layer 26 is still a film of a B-stage uncured epoxy resin, and the gap 46 is air. The adhesive layer 26 is heated and pressurized and flows into the notch 46 as shown in Fig. 4C. The method of forcing the adhesive layer 26 into the notch 46 is to apply the first conductive layer 3 2 . Lowering the pressure and/or applying an upward pressure to the susceptor 24, that is, pressing the susceptor 24 against the substrate 30, thereby pressing the adhesive layer 26; at the same time, the adhesive layer 2 6 heating. The heated adhesive layer 26 can be arbitrarily formed under pressure. Therefore, after the adhesive layer 26 between the susceptor 24 and the substrate 3 is pressed, the original shape is changed and flows upward. The gap 46. The base 24 and the substrate 30 are still pressed toward each other until the adhesive layer 26 fills the gap 46. Further, between the base 24 and the substrate 30 After the gap is reduced, the adhesive layer 26 is still filled in the narrowed gap. For example, the pedestal 24 and the first conductive layer 3 2 can be placed on a press machine and pressed down. Between the table (not shown), and an upper baffle and an upper buffer paper (not shown) are placed on the first conductive layer 32 and Between the stages, the lower baffle and the lower cushioning paper (not shown) are sandwiched between the base 24 and the lower pressing table. The stacked body is composed of the upper pressing platform from top to bottom. Upper baffle, upper baffle, substrate 30, adhesive layer 26, pedestal 24, lower cushioning paper, lower baffle and lower pressing table. Further, it is possible to extend upward from the lower pressing table and pass through the pedestal 2 4 a tool pin (not shown) of the bit hole (not shown) positions the stack on the lower press table. Then, the upper and lower press tables are heated and pushed each other, thereby bonding the adhesive layer 2 6 heating and pressing, wherein the heat of the pressing table is dispersed by a baffle, so that heat is evenly applied to the base 24 and the substrate 30 or even the adhesive layer 26. The buffer paper presses the pressure of the pressing table. Dispersing, uniformly applying pressure to the susceptor 24 and the substrate 3 or even the adhesive layer 26. Initially, the second conductive layer 36 extends into the adhesive layer 26 and is embedded therein, resulting in the dielectric layer. 3 4 is contacted and pressed against the adhesive layer 26. The adhesive layer 26 between the base 24 and the substrate 3 is squeezed and opened as the platen continues to operate and continues to heat. Melting, thus flowing upward into the gap 46, through the dielectric layer 34, finally reaching the first conductive layer 32. For example, the uncured epoxy resin is melted into the gap 46 after being melted by heat, However, the reinforcing material and the filler remain between the base 24 and the substrate 30. The adhesive layer 26 rises faster in the through hole 44 than the stud 22, and finally fills the gap. 4 6. The adhesive layer 26 also rises to a position slightly higher than the gap 46, and overflows to the top surface of the pillar 2 2 and the top surface of the first conductive layer 3 2 before the pressure stop stops. Adjacent to the notch 46, this may occur if the film thickness is slightly larger than actually needed. In this way, the adhesive layer 26 forms a thin layer of cover on the top surface of the pillar 2 2 . The pressing table stops moving after touching the studs 2 2 , but continues to heat the adhesive layer 26 . The direction in which the adhesive layer 26 flows upward in the notch 46 is as shown by the upward bold arrow in the figure, and the protrusion 2 2 and the pedestal 2 4 move upward relative to the substrate 3, such as a fine arrow. As shown, the downward movement of the substrate 3 〇 relative to the stud 2 2 and the pedestal 24 is as indicated by the downwardly thin arrow. The adhesive layer 26 in Figure 4D has cured. For example, after the platen stops moving, the post 2 2 and the base 24 are continuously clamped and heated, thereby converting the condensed B-stage epoxy resin into a c-stage curing or hardening ring. Oxygen resin. Therefore, the epoxy resin is cured in a manner similar to conventional lamination. After the epoxy resin is cured, the press table is separated 'to remove the structure from the press. The cured adhesive layer 26 provides a strong mechanical bond between the stud 2 2 and the substrate 3 ^ between the pedestal 24 and the substrate 3 。. The adhesive layer 26 can withstand the normal operating pressure without deformation and damage, and is only temporarily distorted when the pressure is too large; and the adhesive layer 26 can also absorb the between the protrusion 2 2 and the substrate 30 and The thermal expansion between the susceptor 2 4 and the substrate 30 does not match. At this stage, the studs 2 2 are substantially coplanar with the first conductive layer 32, and the adhesive layer 26 and the first conductive layer 32 extend to a top surface in the upward direction. For example, the adhesion layer 26 between the pedestal 24 and the second conductive layer 36 is 90 micrometers thicker than the initial thickness ls 〇 micrometer by 0 〇 micrometer, and the pillar 2 2 is in the through hole 44. The substrate is raised by 60 microns, and the substrate 3 is lowered by 6G microns with respect to the column 2 2 . The height of the pillar 2 2 is substantially equal to the first conductive layer 32 (30 micrometers), the dielectric layer 34 (10) micrometers, the second conductive layer 3 6 (3 micrometers), and the adhesive layer 26 (9) below. The combined height of micron). In addition, the protrusion 2 2 is still at the center of the through hole 28 and the through hole 4 29 201121004 4 and is kept away from the substrate 3 , and the adhesive layer 26 fills the base 24 and the substrate 3 0 . The space between the spaces fills the gap 46. For example, the notch 46 (and the adhesive layer 26 between the stud 22 and the substrate 30) is 75 microns ((1150-1000)/2) wide at the top surface of the stud 2 2 . The adhesive layer 26 extends across the dielectric layer 34 in the gap 46. In other words, the adhesive layer 26 of the notch 46 extends in the upward direction and a downward direction and spans the thickness of the dielectric layer 34 of the outer sidewall of the notch 46. The adhesive layer 26 also includes a thin top portion \\ above the notch 46 which contacts the top surface of the stud 2 2 and the first conductive reed 32 and extends 1 〇 micron above the stud 2 2 .除去 Remove the stud 2 2, the hybrid layer 26 and the first guide 3 2 as shown in Fig. 4. The top of the stud 2 2 and the conductive layer 3 2 of the shell 4 is removed by grinding, for example, "the thickness of the adhesive layer 26 is reduced due to the downward movement of the surface to be ground." Grinding the stud 22 and the first '2; not: after the same grinding, the stud 2 2, the layer of the layer is continuously moved to the surface to be thinned. The thickness is reduced by the rinsing of the structure by the distilled water. The drying step is followed by steaming the grinding step to grind the top of the stick 2 to the top of the stud 2 2 to remove 25 m. Go to 15 μm. ^ f card 'and the effect of the top 6 of the first conductive layer 3 2 is not obvious, but 2 or the adhesive layer 2 meters is greatly reduced to 15 microns. Domain, the thickness of the protrusion ^ 3 2 From the 3 〇 micro, the first _ 3 2 paste 、, = layer 2 6 and 4 tens of thousands of faces toward the [s] 30 201121004 up direction smooth splicing side top surface.
如第4 F圖所示之結構體係具有孔洞4 8與5 〇。該孔洞 4 8為-盲孔,其延伸貫穿該第—導電層32與該介電層34 至該路由線4 2,惟與該黏著層2 6保持距離。而該孔洞5 〇 同為-盲孔,其延伸貫穿該基座24與該黏著層26至該路由 線42,惟與該介電層34保持距離。其中該孔洞48、5〇 係以雷射鑽孔之方式形成’但亦可搭配機械鑽孔及電漿钱刻等 其他技術。於其中,該孔洞4 8、5◦係可具有漸縮之側壁以 及隨深度遞減之直徑,但為便於繪示,圖式中之孔洞4 8、5 0均具有垂直側壁及固定不變之直徑。 如第4G圖所示之結構體係具有一第三導電層5 2、一第 四導電層54、-第-導電孔56及一第二導電孔58。該第 三導電層5 2係沉積於該凸柱2 2、該黏著層2 6及該第一導 電層3 2之前細頂面並與之接觸。_從上謂蓋該凸柱2 2、該黏著層2 6及該第-導電層3 2。其中,該第三導電層 5 2係|圖案且厚15微米之銅層,並與該第一導電孔 一體成形。 上述第四導電層5 4係沉積於該基座2 4之底面並盘之 接觸,同時從下方覆蓋該基座2 4。其中,該第叫電層5 4 係一無圖案且厚15微米之鋪,並與該第二導電孔5 8 一體 上述第一導電孔5 6係從該第一導電層3 2延伸進入該 孔洞4 8。該第-導電孔5 6在該孔洞4 8内係沉積於該介電 層3 4及該路由線4 2上並與之接觸。其中,該第一導電孔5 6係一經被覆之通孔,其可將該第一、三導電層3 2、5 2電The structural system as shown in Fig. 4F has holes 4 8 and 5 〇. The hole 48 is a blind hole extending through the first conductive layer 32 and the dielectric layer 34 to the routing line 42 except for a distance from the adhesive layer 26. The hole 5 〇 is also a blind hole extending through the pedestal 24 and the adhesive layer 26 to the routing line 42 but spaced apart from the dielectric layer 34. The holes 48, 5〇 are formed by laser drilling, but can be combined with other techniques such as mechanical drilling and plasma etching. The hole 4 8 , 5 can have a tapered sidewall and a diameter decreasing with depth, but for convenience of illustration, the holes 4 8 , 50 in the drawing have vertical sidewalls and a fixed diameter. . The structure shown in Fig. 4G has a third conductive layer 5.2, a fourth conductive layer 54, a first conductive via 56 and a second conductive via 58. The third conductive layer 52 is deposited on and in contact with the stud 2 2, the adhesive layer 26 and the first conductive layer 32. From the top, the stud 2 2, the adhesive layer 26 and the first conductive layer 32 are covered. The third conductive layer 52 is a copper layer having a pattern of 15 μm thick and integrally formed with the first conductive via. The fourth conductive layer 54 is deposited on the bottom surface of the susceptor 24 and is in contact with the disk while covering the pedestal 24 from below. Wherein, the first electrically conductive layer 54 is a non-patterned and 15 micron thick, and integrated with the second conductive via 58. The first conductive via 56 extends from the first conductive layer 32 into the hole. 4 8. The first conductive vias 56 are deposited on the dielectric layer 34 and the routing line 42 in the holes 48 and are in contact therewith. Wherein, the first conductive via 56 is a covered via, which can electrically charge the first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2
S 31 201121004 性連結至該路由線4 2。 上述第二導電孔5 8係從該基座2 4延伸進入該孔洞5 0 °該第二導電孔5 8在該孔洞5 0内係沉積於該#著層2 6 及該路由線4 2上並與之接觸。其中,該第二導電孔5 8係一 心被覆之通孔,其可將該基座2 4及該第四導電層5 4電性連 結至該路由線4 2。 例如’可將結構體浸入一活化劑溶液中,因而分別使該孔 ’同4 8、5 G其繼之介電層3 4與雜著層2 6可與無電鑛 銅產生觸媒反應,接著將一第一銅層以無電鑛被覆之方式設於 該凸柱2 2、魏座2 4、該黏著層2 6、該第-導電層3 2、 該路由線4 2 (位於結構體反面)及該孔洞4 8、5 〇之側壁 t然後將一第二銅層以電鑛方式設於該第一銅層上。該第一 2微求’該第二銅層厚約13微米,故被覆銅層之總 微米。如此一來,該第一導電層3 2之厚度便增 智望牛〇微来(25+15)’於其中,在陸續完成去除光阻層及清 2步驟後,該第—導電層3 2之厚度將減至約30微米;同 =土該基座24之厚度增為約55微米(㈣5 元=光:層及清潔等步驟後,其厚度 米。 -導= 之電=作為該凸粒22之-_及該第 4之-:二第::電看54則為該基座2 豕第一、二導電孔565 成於3=8、5Q中。為便於說明,該基座2 4、^ = 7?電層32、36、52、54以及該第…二導電二 】=均以單層顯示。由於麵為_覆,該凸柱 一層5 2間之界線、該基座2 4與該第四導電層5 4間 32 201121004 之界線、以及該第-導電層3 2與該第三導電層5 2間之界線 (均以虛輯示)可能不易察覺甚至無法察覺。然而,該黏著 層2 6與該第三導電層5 2在鄰近該凸柱2 2處之界線則清 楚可見。雜地’該介電層3 4與該第-導電孔5 6在該孔洞 4 8内之界線、以及該黏著層2 6與該第二導電孔5 8在該孔 洞5 0内之界線亦清楚可見。此外,為便於繪示,該第一、二 導電孔5 6、5 8在圖式中均顯示為填滿該孔洞4 8、5 〇之 柱狀物而非中空之管體。 在第4 Η圖所7F結構體之上、下表面分職有圖案化之银 刻阻層6 0與6 2。如圖所示之圖案化之酬阻廣6 〇與6 2 係類似該_阻層1 6與4 0之光阻層。其中該侧阻層6 〇 係設有可選擇性曝露該第三導電層5 2之圖案,*該钱刻阻層 6 2則設有可選擇性曝露該第四導電層5 4之圖案。 在第4I圖所示之結構體中,該第一、三導電層3 2、5 2已經由蝕刻去除其選定部分以形成圖案化之蝕刻阻層6 〇 所定義之圖案;該基座2 4與該細導電層5 4亦經由餘刻去 除其選定部分以形成圖案化之蝕刻阻層6 2所定義之圖案。所 述蝕刻與施用於該金屬板之正面及背面濕式化學蝕刻相仿。例 如,可利用一上方喷嘴與一下方喷嘴(圖中皆未示)將化學蝕 刻液喷;麗於結構體之頂面與底面,抑或將結構體浸入化學姓刻 液中。經上述化學蝕刻液飯刻穿透該第一、三導電層3 2、5 2以曝露該黏著層2 6及該介電層3 4,因而將原本無圖案之 第一、三導電層32、52轉換為圖案層。於其中,該化學蝕 刻液亦綱穿透該基座2 4與糾四導電層5 4鱗露該黏 著層2 6。 201121004 在第4】圖中,結構體上之圖案化之姓刻阻層6 〇與6 2 均已去除’且去除之方式可與去除餘刻阻層S 31 201121004 is sexually linked to the routing line 4 2 . The second conductive via 58 extends from the pedestal 24 into the hole 50. The second conductive via 58 is deposited in the hole 50 and on the routing layer 2 6 and the routing line 42. And contact with it. The second conductive via 58 is a through-hole that is electrically covered, and the pedestal 24 and the fourth conductive layer 504 are electrically connected to the routing line 42. For example, the structure can be immersed in an activator solution, so that the hole 'is the same as 48, 5 G, and then the dielectric layer 34 and the hybrid layer 26 can react with the electroless copper, and then A first copper layer is disposed on the stud 2 2, the Wei seat 24, the adhesive layer 26, the first conductive layer 3 2, and the routing line 4 2 (on the reverse side of the structure) And the sidewalls t of the holes 4 8 and 5 , and then a second copper layer is electrically deposited on the first copper layer. The second copper layer is about 13 microns thick, so that the total thickness of the copper layer is covered. In this way, the thickness of the first conductive layer 32 is increased by (25+15)', and after the steps of removing the photoresist layer and clearing 2 are completed, the first conductive layer 3 2 The thickness will be reduced to about 30 microns; the thickness of the base 24 is increased to about 55 microns ((4) 5 yuan = light: layer and cleaning steps, the thickness of the meter. - Conduction = electricity = as the bump 22-- and the 4th-: 2nd:: electric see 54 is the base 2 豕 the first and second conductive holes 565 are formed in 3=8, 5Q. For convenience of explanation, the base 2 4 , ^ = 7? The electrical layers 32, 36, 52, 54 and the second ... two conductive two = = are displayed in a single layer. Since the surface is _ covering, the boundary of the pillar is 52, the pedestal 2 4 The boundary between the fourth conductive layer 54 and the 201121004, and the boundary between the first conductive layer 32 and the third conductive layer 52 (both in phantom) may be difficult to detect or even detect. The boundary between the adhesive layer 26 and the third conductive layer 52 is adjacent to the pillar 2 2 . The impurity layer 'the dielectric layer 34 and the first conductive hole 56 are within the hole 48 a boundary line, and the adhesive layer 26 and the second The boundary of the hole 5 8 in the hole 50 is also clearly visible. Moreover, for convenience of illustration, the first and second conductive holes 5 6 , 58 are shown in the drawings to fill the hole 4 8 , 5 The pillars of the crucible are not hollow tubes. On the lower surface of the 7F structure in Fig. 4, the patterned silver etching resist layers 60 and 62 are assigned. The photoresist layer 6 is similar to the photoresist layer of the resist layer 16 and 40. The side resist layer 6 is provided with a pattern for selectively exposing the third conductive layer 52. The etching layer 6 2 is provided with a pattern for selectively exposing the fourth conductive layer 54. In the structure shown in Fig. 4I, the first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2 have been removed by etching. The selected portion is patterned to form a patterned etch stop layer 6 ;; the pedestal 24 and the thin conductive layer 504 are also removed by removing portions of the selected portion to form a patterned etch stop layer 6 2 The pattern is similar to the wet chemical etching applied to the front and back sides of the metal sheet. For example, an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle (not shown) may be utilized. The chemical etching liquid spray is applied to the top surface and the bottom surface of the structure, or the structure is immersed in the chemical surname liquid. The first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2 are penetrated through the chemical etching liquid to expose the Adhesive layer 26 and the dielectric layer 34, thereby converting the originally unpatterned first and third conductive layers 32, 52 into a pattern layer, wherein the chemical etching solution penetrates the pedestal 2 and corrects The fourth conductive layer 5 4 exposes the adhesive layer 26. 6. In the fourth figure, the patterned etched layers 6 〇 and 6 2 on the structure are removed, and the removal method can remove the residual Resistance layer
相同。 丄〇心乃A 姓刻後之第一、三導電層3 2、5 2包含-焊塾6 4與一 路由線6 6 ’且餘刻後之第三導電層5 2包含-蓋體6 8。其 :該焊墊6 4與該路由線6 6係該第-、三導電層3 2、5 2、 又圖案化之兹亥阻層6 〇保護而未被餘刻之部分,該蓋體6 8the same. The first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2 include a solder wire 6 4 and a routing line 6 6 ' and the remaining third conductive layer 5 2 includes a cover body 6 8 . The bonding pad 64 and the routing line 66 are the portions of the first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2 and the patterned hexa barrier layer 6 〇 protected, and the cover body 6 is not removed. 8
^為該第三導電層52受_化之_阻層6 0保護而未被 ^刻^部分。因此’該第―、三導電層3 2、5 2便成為圖案 曰’其上包含該焊墊64與該路由線66但不包含該蓋體6 此外’遠路由線6 6為一銅導線,其接觸該介電層3 4並 =伸於其上方’ _鄰接的性連結該第—導電孔5 6與該焊 塾6 4 〇 蝕刻後之基座24與第四導電層54包含該基座24之 及-端子70,其中該基座2 4之中央部分係由該第 四導電層5 4從下方覆蓋(以下統稱基座2 4/5 4 )。該基座 2 4/5 4係該基座2 4與該第四導電層5 4受圖案化之二刻 阻層6 2保護而未被_之部分,其沿侧向延伸超出該凸柱2 ^外誦微米。該端子7 〇係該基座2 4與該第四導電層 4文圖案化之侧阻層6 2保護而未被钱刻之部分,其接 該黏著層2 6並延伸於其下方。該基座2仍4本聽為一 無圖案層,但在該基座2 4周緣之外則形成—包含該端子7 〇 且與該基座2 4保持側向間距之圖案層。因此,該端子7 〇與 該基座2 4係彼此分隔,且該端子7 〇已非該基座2 4之; 分。此外,該第二導電孔58係鄰接該端子7〇並在該路由線 34 [ S ] 201121004 4 2與該端子7 0之間形成電性連結。 該路由線4 2與6 6、該第一、二導電孔5 6與5 8、該 焊墊6 4及該端子7 0共同形成導線7 2。同樣地,在該焊墊 6 4與該端子7 0間之一導電路徑乃依序經過該路由線6 6、該第一導電孔5 6、該路由線4 2及該第二導電孔5 8(反 之亦然)。該導線7 2提供從該焊墊6 4至該端子7 0之垂直 (從上至下)路由,且該導線7 2並不限於此一構型,例如該 焊墊6 4亦可直接形成於該第一導電孔5 6上方,藉此省卻該 路由線6 6;而該第二導電孔5 8則透過該黏著層2 6下方由 圖案化之钱刻阻層6 2所定義之一路由線電性連結至該端子 7 0。再者,上述導電路徑可包含其他導電孔及路由線(其位 於第一、第一及/或其他導電層中)以及被動元件,例如設置 於其他焊塾上之電阻與電容。 由上述凸柱2 2、基座2 4/5 4及蓋體Θ 8構成散熱座 7 4。其中該凸柱2 2與該基座2 4/5 4係一體成形,且該 蓋體6 8係位於該凸柱2 2之頂部上方,鄰接該凸柱2 2之頂 部,同時從上方覆蓋該凸柱2 2之頂部,並由該凸柱2 2之頂 ,往側向延伸。待設置該蓋體6 8後,該凸柱2 2係坐落於該 蓋體6 8圓周内之巾央區域’域蓋體6 8亦從上方接觸並覆 蓋其下方黏著層2 6之-部分’此黏著層2 6之該部分係與該 凸柱2 2共平面’鄰接該凸柱2 2,同時側向包圍該凸柱2 2。 上述散熱座7 4實質上為-倒τ形之散熱塊,其包含柱部 (即凸柱2 2 )、翼部(即基座2 4/5 4自柱部側向延伸之部 分)以及一導熱墊(即蓋體6 8 )。 在第4K圖所示之結構體中,於該介電層3 4、該第三導 35 201121004 電層5 2及該蓋體6 8上設有一第一防焊綠漆7 6,且在該基 座2 4/5 4、該黏著層2 6與該端子7 0上亦設有一第二防 焊綠漆7 8。其中,該第一防焊綠漆7 6為一電性絕緣層,其 可依吾人之選擇形成圖案以曝露該焊墊6 4與該蓋體β 8 ,並 從上方覆蓋該介電層3 4之外露部分與該路由線6 6。於其中 該第一防焊綠漆7 6在該焊塾6 4上方之厚度為25微米,且 該第一防焊綠漆7 6於該介電層3 4上方延伸55微米 (30+25);而該第二防焊綠漆7 8同為一電性絕緣層,可依吾 人之選擇形成圖案以曝露該基座2 4/5 4與該端子7 〇,並 從下方覆蓋該黏著層2 6之外露部分。於其中該第二防焊綠漆 7 8在該端子7 0下方之厚度為25微米,且該第二防焊綠漆 7 8於該黏著層2 6下方延伸70微米(45+25 )。 上述第一、一防焊綠漆7 6、7 8起初為塗饰於結構體上 之一光顯像型液態樹脂,之後再於該第一、二防焊綠漆γ 6、 78上形成圖案,其作法係令光線選擇性透過光罩(圖中未 示),然後利用一顯影溶液去除該第一、二防焊綠漆7 6、7 8之可溶解部分,最後再進行硬烤,以上步驟乃習知技藝。 在第4 L圖所示之結構體中,於該基座2 4/5 4、該焊 墊6 4、該蓋體6 8與該端子7 〇上設有被覆接點8 〇。該被 覆接點8 0為一多層金屬錢層,其從上方接觸該焊墊6 4與該 蓋體6 8同時覆蓋其外露之部分,並從下方接觸該基座2斗/ 5 4與該端子7 0同時覆蓋其外露之部分。例如,一鎳層係以 無電鍍被覆之方式設於該基座2 4/5 4、該焊墊6 4、該蓋 體6 8及該端子7 0上’而後再將一金層以無電鑛被覆之方式 設於該鎳層上,其中内部鎳層厚約3微米,表面金層厚約〇5 36 201121004 微米,故該被覆接點8 Q之厚度約為3 5微米。 上述以雜襲點8 〇作為縣座2仍4、 4、該蓋體6 8及該端子7 〇+ ° 人 ϋ之表面處縣具錢項優點,包 I而么1、日提供主要之機械性與連結及/或熱連結,而 =層,一可濕性表面以利焊料迴焊;該被覆接點8 〇 座2 4/5 4、該焊塾6 4、該蓋體6 8與該端子 7 0不受職;以及職覆接點8 Q可包含各種金屬以符合外^ The third conductive layer 52 is protected by the _ _ resistive layer 60 and is not etched. Therefore, the first and third conductive layers 3 2, 5 2 become the pattern 曰 'the solder pad 64 and the routing line 66 are included but the cover body 6 is not included. Moreover, the far-distance route 6 6 is a copper wire. Contacting the dielectric layer 34 and extending over it _ abuttingly connecting the first conductive via 56 and the solder bump 6 4 〇 after etching the pedestal 24 and the fourth conductive layer 54 including the pedestal And the terminal 70, wherein the central portion of the susceptor 24 is covered by the fourth conductive layer 514 from below (hereinafter collectively referred to as the pedestal 2 4/5 4 ). The pedestal 2 4/5 4 is protected by the patterned etched layer 6 2 and the fourth conductive layer 504 by a patterned etched layer 6 2 , which extends laterally beyond the stud 2 ^ 外诵微米. The terminal 7 is protected by the pedestal 24 and the patterned side resist layer 6 2 of the fourth conductive layer 4, and is connected to the adhesive layer 26 and extends below it. The susceptor 2 is still perceived as a non-patterned layer, but is formed outside the periphery of the pedestal 2 4 - a patterned layer comprising the terminal 7 保持 and maintaining a lateral spacing from the pedestal 24. Therefore, the terminal 7 〇 and the pedestal 24 are separated from each other, and the terminal 7 〇 is no longer the pedestal 2 4; In addition, the second conductive via 58 is adjacent to the terminal 7 and forms an electrical connection between the routing line 34 [S] 201121004 42 and the terminal 70. The routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 , the first and second conductive vias 5 6 and 58 , the bonding pad 64 and the terminal 70 together form a wire 7 2 . Similarly, a conductive path between the pad 6 4 and the terminal 70 sequentially passes through the routing line 66, the first conductive via 56, the routing line 4 2, and the second conductive via 58 ( vice versa). The wire 7 2 provides a vertical (top to bottom) route from the pad 64 to the terminal 70, and the wire 72 is not limited to this configuration. For example, the pad 6 4 may be directly formed on the wire. The first conductive via 56 is above, thereby omitting the routing line 6 6; and the second conductive via 58 is through a routing line defined by the patterned etched layer 6 2 under the adhesive layer 26 Electrically connected to the terminal 70. Furthermore, the conductive paths may include other conductive and routing lines (which are located in the first, first, and/or other conductive layers) and passive components, such as resistors and capacitors disposed on other solder pads. The heat sink 7 is constituted by the above-mentioned stud 2 2, the pedestal 2 4/5 4 and the cover Θ 8 . The protrusion 2 2 is integrally formed with the base 2 4/5 4 , and the cover 68 is located above the top of the protrusion 2 2 adjacent to the top of the protrusion 2 2 while covering the top from the top. The top of the stud 2 2 and from the top of the stud 2 2 extend laterally. After the cover body 6 8 is disposed, the protrusion 2 2 is located in the towel center area of the circumference of the cover body 6 8 . The cover body 6 8 also contacts from above and covers the portion of the adhesive layer 26 6 below it. The portion of the adhesive layer 26 is coplanar with the stud 2 2 adjacent to the stud 22 while laterally surrounding the stud 22. The heat dissipating block 74 is substantially an inverted-chat-shaped heat dissipating block, and includes a column portion (ie, a stud 2 2 ), a wing portion (ie, a portion of the pedestal 2 4/5 4 extending laterally from the column portion), and a Thermal pad (ie cover 6 8). In the structure shown in FIG. 4K, a first solder resist green paint 7 6 is disposed on the dielectric layer 34, the third conductive layer 35 201121004, the electrical layer 5 2 and the cover 6 8 . A second solder resist green paint 7 8 is also disposed on the base 2 4/5 4 , the adhesive layer 26 and the terminal 70 . Wherein, the first solder resist green paint 7 6 is an electrical insulating layer, which can be patterned according to the choice of the person to expose the solder pad 64 and the cover body β 8 and cover the dielectric layer 34 from above. Exposed part with the routing line 6 6 . The first solder resist green paint 7 6 has a thickness of 25 micrometers above the solder bumps 6 4 , and the first solder resist green paint 7 6 extends 55 micrometers (30+25 ) above the dielectric layer 34 . And the second solder resist green paint 7 8 is an electrical insulating layer, which can be patterned according to the choice of the person to expose the base 2 4 / 5 4 and the terminal 7 〇, and cover the adhesive layer 2 from below 6 exposed parts. The second solder resist green paint 7 8 has a thickness of 25 micrometers below the terminal 70, and the second solder resist green paint 7 extends 70 micrometers (45+25) below the adhesive layer 26. The first and first anti-welding green paints 7 6 and 7 8 are initially coated with a light-developing liquid resin on the structure, and then patterned on the first and second solder resist green paints γ 6 , 78 . The method is such that the light is selectively transmitted through the reticle (not shown), and then the developing portion is used to remove the soluble portion of the first and second solder resist green paints 7, 6 and 7 and finally hard baked. The steps are known techniques. In the structure shown in Fig. 4L, a covered contact 8 is provided on the susceptor 2 4/5 4, the pad 64, the cover 68 and the terminal 7 〇. The cover contact 80 is a multi-layer metal money layer, which contacts the solder pad 6 4 from above and the cover body 6 8 simultaneously covers the exposed portion thereof, and contacts the base 2 bucket / 5 4 from below Terminal 70 also covers its exposed portion. For example, a nickel layer is provided on the susceptor 2 4/5 4 , the pad 6 4 , the cover body 6 8 and the terminal 70 in an electroless plating manner, and then a gold layer is used as an electroless ore. The coating is disposed on the nickel layer, wherein the inner nickel layer is about 3 micrometers thick, and the surface gold layer is about 365 36 201121004 micrometers, so the thickness of the covered joint 8 Q is about 35 micrometers. The above-mentioned point of attack is 8 〇 as the county seat 2 is still 4, 4, the cover body 6 8 and the terminal 7 〇 + ° the surface of the person's face at the county has the advantage of money, the package I and the day provide the main machinery And bonding and/or thermal bonding, and = layer, a wettable surface for solder reflow; the covered contact 8 2 2 4 / 5 4, the soldering 塾 64, the cover 6.8 and the Terminal 7 0 is not occupied; and the service contact 8 Q can contain various metals to match the outside
介之需要。例如…被覆在_上之銀層可搭配焊錫 或打線。其中,為便於說明,設有該被覆接點8◦之基座2 4 /5 4、焊塾6 4、蓋體6 8及端子7 〇均以單—層體方式顯 不,且該被覆接點8 〇與該基座2 4/5 4 '該焊塾6 4、該 蓋體6 8及該端子7 〇間之界線(圖中未示)為銅/錄介面。 至此’完成一導熱板8 2之製作。 該導熱板8 2之邊緣已沿切割線而與支樓架及/或同批生 產之相鄰導熱板分離’如第4M、4 N及4 0圖所示。該導熱 板8 2包含該基座2 4/5 4、該黏著層26、該基板3〇、、 如子7 0、該散熱座7 4及該第-、二卩方焊綠漆7 6、7 8。 其中,該基板3 0包含該介電層3 4、該路由線4 2、6 β、 該第-導電孔5 6以及該焊墊6 4 ;該散熱座7 4包含該凸柱 2 2、該基座2 4/5 4及s亥盖體6 8。於其中,該導線7 2 係由該路由線4 2、6 6、該第一、二導電孔5 6、5 8、該 焊墊6 4及該端子7 0所構成。 該凸柱2 2延伸貫穿該開口 2 8並進入該通孔4 4後,仍 位於該開口 2 8及該通孔4 4内之中央位置,並與該黏著層2 6位於該介電層3 4上方之一相鄰部分共平面。該凸柱2 2保 37 201121004 ===,其漸賴壁使其直徑自該基座2 4/5 4朝鄰 f之平坦圓頂向上遞減。該基座2 4/5 4從下方 蓋’並與該導熱板8 2之賴邊緣保持距離。該 β β4凸柱2 2上方’與之鄰接並為熱連結,該蓋體 從上方覆蓋該凸柱2 2之頂部,並自該凸柱2 2頂部 =則向延伸。該蓋體6 8亦從上方接觸並覆蓋該黏著層2 6之 二1 ’該黏著層2 6之該部分係鄰接該凸柱2 2,與該凸柱Introduce the need. For example, the silver layer covered on _ can be matched with solder or wire. For convenience of explanation, the pedestal 2 4 /5 4 , the solder 塾 6 4 , the cover 6 8 and the terminal 7 设有 provided with the covered contact 8 显 are all displayed in a single-layer manner, and the covered The boundary between the point 8 〇 and the base 2 4/5 4 'the soldering ring 6 4 , the cover body 6 8 and the terminal 7 ( (not shown) is a copper/recording interface. So far, the fabrication of a heat conducting plate 8 2 has been completed. The edge of the heat conducting plate 82 has been separated from the branch frame and/or the adjacent heat conducting plates of the same batch along the cutting line as shown in Figures 4M, 4N and 40. The heat conducting plate 8 2 includes the pedestal 2 4/5 4 , the adhesive layer 26 , the substrate 3 〇 , , such as the sub 70 , the heat sink 7 4 , and the first and second bismuth green paint 7 6 . 7 8. The substrate 30 includes the dielectric layer 34, the routing lines 4 2, 6 β, the first conductive vias 56 and the bonding pads 64; the heat sink 7 4 includes the protruding posts 2 2 Base 2 4/5 4 and s-cover 6 8 . The wire 7 2 is composed of the routing wires 4 2, 66, the first and second conductive holes 56, 58, the pad 64 and the terminal 70. The post 2 2 extends through the opening 28 and enters the through hole 44 , and is still located at the center of the opening 28 and the through hole 44 , and is located at the dielectric layer 3 with the adhesive layer 26 . One of the adjacent portions above 4 is coplanar. The stud 2 2 holds 37 201121004 ===, which tapers the wall such that its diameter decreases from the base 2 4/5 4 toward the flat dome of the neighbor f. The base 2 4/5 4 is spaced from the lower cover & is spaced from the edge of the heat conducting plate 8 2 . The β β4 stud 2 2 is adjacent to and thermally coupled, and the cover covers the top of the stud 22 from above and extends from the top of the stud 2 2 . The cover body 6 8 also contacts from above and covers the adhesive layer 2 6 ′. The portion of the adhesive layer 26 is adjacent to the protrusion 2 2 , and the protrusion column
2 2,平面,且側向包圍該凸柱2 2。該蓋則8亦與該焊塾 D 4兴十面。 該黏著層2 6係設置於縣座2 4/5 4上並於其上方延 伸。該黏著層2 6接觸且纽該凸柱2 2與該介電層3 4之 間’用以填滿該凸柱2 2與該介電層3 4間之空間。此外,节 黏著層2 6亦接觸且介於該基座2 4/5 4與該基板3 〇之間 以填滿其間之㈣。該黏著層26同時沿侧面方向覆蓋並環燒 該凸柱22,且該黏著層26已固化。. 該基板3 0係設置於該黏著層2 6上且與之接觸,同時亦 延伸於下方黏著層2 6與該基座2 4/5 4之上;^其中,該 第一導電層3 2 (以及該焊墊6 4與該路由線6 6 )接觸^ 電層3 4並延伸於其上方;該介電.層3 4接觸該第二導電層3 6 (包含該路由線4 2)並延伸於其上方,且該介電# 3: 介於該第-、二導電層32、36之間;該第二導電電層= 含該路由線4 2 )則接觸該黏著層2 6並嵌設其中。 上述凸柱2 2、基座2 4/5 4及蓋體6 8均與該基板3 0保持距離。因此,該基板3 0與該散熱座7 4係機械性連接 且彼此電性隔離。 38 201121004 同批製作之導熱板8 2經裁切後,其黏著層2 6、介電層 3 4及第一、二防焊綠漆7 6、7 8均延伸至裁切而成之垂直 邊緣。 該焊墊6 4係一專為半導體晶片等半導體元件量身訂做 之電性介面,該半導體元件將於後續製程中設置於該蓋體6 8 上。該端子7 0係一專為下一層組體量身訂做之電性介面,例 如下一層組體可為一印刷電路板,而該導熱板8 2則於後續製 程中設置於該印刷電路板上。該蓋體6 8係一專為該半導體元 件量身訂做之熱介面。該基座2 4/5 4係一專為該印刷電路 板量身訂做之熱介面。此外,該蓋體6 8係經由該凸柱2 2而 熱連結至該基座2 4/5 4。 該焊塾6 4與該端子7 0在垂直方向上彼此錯位且係分 別外露於該導熱板8 2之頂面與底面,藉此提供該半導體元件 與下一層組體間之垂直路由。且該焊墊6 4與該蓋體6 8位於 該μ電層3 4上方之頂面係彼此共平面,而該基座2 4 與該端子7 0位於該黏著層2 6下方之底面亦彼此共平面。於 其中,為便於說明,該導線7 2於剖視圖中係繪示為一連續電 路跡線;然而,該導線7 2通常同時提供X與γ方向之水平 訊號路由,亦即該焊墊6 4與該端子70彼此在X與γ方向 形成側向錯位’且該路由線4 2與6 6各自或共同構成乂與^ 方向之路徑。 ^ 該散熱座74可將隨後設置於該蓋體68上之半導體元 件所產生之熱能擴散至該基座2 4/5 4所連接之下一層2 體。該半導體元件產生之熱驗人該蓋體6 8,自該蓋體^ 進入該凸柱2 2,並經由該凸柱2 2進入該基座2 4/5 4。 39 201121004 熱能從該基座2 4/5 4沿該向下方向散出,例如擴散至一下 方散熱裝置。同樣地,該散熱座7 4亦可將隨後設置於該基座 2 4/5 4上之半導體元件所產生之熱能擴散至該蓋體6 8所 連接之下一層組體。 該導熱板8 2之凸柱2 2、第一、二導電孔5 6與5 8或 路由線4 2與6 6均未外露。該凸柱2 2被該蓋體6 8覆蓋, 而該第-、二導電孔5 6、5 8以及該路由線4 2與6 6係由 該第-防焊綠漆7 6覆蓋,至於絲著層2 6之頂面則同時由 該蓋體6 8及該第一防焊綠漆76覆蓋。為便於說明,第4N 圖中將以虛線繪示該凸柱2 2、該黏著層2 6、該第一、二導 電孔5 6、5 8以及該路由線4 2與6 6。 該導熱板8 2亦包含其他導線7 2,該些導線7 2基本上 係由該第-、二導電孔5 6、58、該路由線42與6 6、該 焊墊6 4以及該端子7 〇所構成,且在該焊墊6 4與該端子7 0間具有一多層導電路徑。為便於說明,在此僅說明並繪示單 導線7 2。於該導線7 2中,該第一、二導電孔5 6、5 8、 該焊墊6 4及該端子7 0通常具有相同之形狀及尺寸,而該路 由線4 2與6 6則通常採用不同之路由構型。例如,部分導線 7 2設有間距,彼此分離,且為電性隔離,而部分導線7 2則 彼此交錯或導向同一焊墊6 4、路由線4 2、6 6或端子7 〇 ^彼此電性連結。同樣地,部分焊墊6 4可用以接收獨立訊 號’而部分焊塾6 4則共用一訊號、電源或接地端。此外,部 分導線7 2可包含該路由線4 2及該第-、二導電孔5 6、5 8以提供多層路由’而部分導線7 2則不含該路由線4 2及該 第一、二導電孔5 6、5 8,且僅於該第一導電層3 2提供單 201121004 層路由。 遠導熱板8 2之構造可有所調整以搭配多個晶片使用,俾 使各輸入/輸出訊號係從個別輝墊6 4導向個別之端子7 〇, 而各焊墊64在接地時則導向同—接地端子7〇。2 2, planar, and laterally surrounding the stud 2 2 . The cover 8 is also ten-sided with the soldering iron D 4 . The adhesive layer 26 is disposed on and extended over the county seat 4 4/5 4 . The adhesive layer 26 contacts and the space between the pillars 2 2 and the dielectric layer 34 is used to fill the space between the pillars 2 2 and the dielectric layer 34. In addition, the adhesive layer 26 is also in contact with and between the pedestal 2 4/5 4 and the substrate 3 以 to fill the middle (4). The adhesive layer 26 simultaneously covers and circulates the stud 22 in the lateral direction, and the adhesive layer 26 is cured. The substrate 30 is disposed on and in contact with the adhesive layer 26, and also extends over the lower adhesive layer 26 and the base 2 4/5 4; wherein the first conductive layer 3 2 (and the pad 64 and the routing line 6 6 are in contact with and extending over the electrical layer 34; the dielectric layer 34 contacts the second conductive layer 36 (comprising the routing line 4 2) and Extending above it, and the dielectric #3: is between the first and second conductive layers 32, 36; the second conductive electrical layer = including the routing line 4 2 ) contacts the adhesive layer 26 and is embedded Set it. The protrusion 2 2, the pedestal 2 4/5 4 and the cover 6 8 are all kept at a distance from the substrate 30. Therefore, the substrate 30 is mechanically connected to the heat sinks 7 and electrically isolated from each other. 38 201121004 The heat-transfer plate 8 2 produced in the same batch is cut, and the adhesive layer 26, the dielectric layer 34 and the first and second solder resist green paints 7 6 and 7 8 are extended to the vertical edge of the cut. . The pad 64 is an electrical interface tailored to a semiconductor component such as a semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor component is disposed on the cover 6 8 in a subsequent process. The terminal 70 is an electrical interface tailored to the next layer of the body. For example, the next layer can be a printed circuit board, and the heat conducting plate 82 is disposed on the printed circuit board in a subsequent process. on. The cover 68 is a thermal interface tailored to the semiconductor component. The pedestal 2 4/5 4 is a thermal interface tailored to the printed circuit board. Further, the cover body 6 is thermally coupled to the base 2 4/5 4 via the studs 2 2 . The solder bumps 6 4 are offset from the terminals 70 in the vertical direction and exposed to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat conducting plate 82, thereby providing a vertical route between the semiconductor component and the next layer. The top surface of the soldering pad 64 and the cover body 6 8 above the μ electrical layer 34 is coplanar with each other, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 4 and the terminal 70 located below the adhesive layer 26 are also mutually Coplanar. For convenience of explanation, the wire 72 is shown as a continuous circuit trace in a cross-sectional view; however, the wire 72 generally provides horizontal signal routing in the X and γ directions, that is, the pad 6 4 The terminals 70 are laterally offset from each other in the X and γ directions and the routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 respectively or together form a path of the 乂 and ^ directions. The heat sink 74 can diffuse thermal energy generated by the semiconductor component subsequently disposed on the cover 68 to the lower layer of the base 2 4/5 4 . The cover member 6 8 generated by the semiconductor component enters the stud 2 2 from the cover body 2 and enters the pedestal 2 4/5 4 via the stud 2 2 . 39 201121004 Thermal energy is dissipated from the pedestal 2 4/5 4 in the downward direction, for example, to the lower heat sink. Similarly, the heat sink 74 can also diffuse thermal energy generated by the semiconductor components subsequently disposed on the susceptor 2 4/5 4 to a lower group to which the cover 68 is connected. The protrusions 2 2 of the heat conducting plate 8 2, the first and second conductive holes 5 6 and 58 or the routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 are not exposed. The protrusions 2 2 are covered by the cover body 68, and the first and second conductive holes 5 6 and 58 and the routing wires 4 2 and 6 6 are covered by the first anti-welding green paint 7 6 . The top surface of the layer 26 is simultaneously covered by the cover 68 and the first solder resist green paint 76. For convenience of description, the pillar 2 2, the adhesive layer 26, the first and second conductive holes 5 6 and 58 and the routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 will be shown in broken lines in the 4N figure. The heat conducting plate 82 also includes other wires 72. The wires 72 are basically composed of the first and second conductive holes 56, 58, the routing wires 42 and 66, the pad 64 and the terminal 7. The crucible is configured to have a plurality of conductive paths between the pad 64 and the terminal 70. For convenience of explanation, only the single wire 7 2 will be illustrated and illustrated herein. In the wire 7 2 , the first and second conductive holes 5 6 , 58 , the pad 6 4 and the terminal 70 generally have the same shape and size, and the routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 are generally used. Different routing configurations. For example, some of the wires 7 2 are provided with a pitch, separated from each other, and are electrically isolated, and a part of the wires 7 2 are staggered or directed to the same pad 6 4 , routing lines 4 2, 6 6 or terminals 7 link. Similarly, a portion of the pads 64 can be used to receive an independent signal and a portion of the pads 6 4 share a signal, power or ground. In addition, a portion of the wire 72 may include the routing wire 42 and the first and second conductive holes 56, 58 to provide a multilayer routing 'and the partial wire 72 does not include the routing wire 42 and the first and second The conductive holes 5 6 , 5 8 and only the first conductive layer 32 provide a single 201121004 layer routing. The structure of the far heat conducting plate 8 2 can be adjusted to be used with a plurality of wafers so that the respective input/output signals are guided from the individual glow pads 64 to the individual terminals 7 〇, and the pads 64 are oriented at the same time when grounded. — Ground terminal 7〇.
在各製造階段均可_ —簡^清潔步驟去除外露金屬上 之氧化物與_物’例如可對本發構魏行—短暫之氧電 聚清潔步驟。或者,可_ —職_溶麟本發·構體進 仃-紐暫之濕式化學清潔步驟。同樣地,亦可細水淋洗 本發明結構體时除污物。此清潔步驟可清潔所絲面而不對 結構體造成明顯之影響或破壞。 本發明之優點在於該導線7 2形錢不需從巾分離或分 割出匯流點或相關電路系統。匯流點可於形成該焊塾6 4、該 =由線6 6、該蓋體6 8與該端子7 〇之濕式化軸刻步驟^ 該導熱板8 2可包含鑽透或切通該黏著層2 6、該基板3 〇與該第-、二防焊綠漆76、78而成之對位孔(圖中未 示)。如此-來’當該導熱板8 〇需於後續製程中設置於一下 方載體時,便可將工具接腳插人該對位孔中,冑以將 8 2置於定位。 & 該導熱板8 2可略去該蓋體6 8。欲達此一目的,可 圖案化之蝕刻阻層6 〇,使整個通孔44上方之第三導電層 2均曝露於用以形成該焊墊6 4及該路由線6 6之化學蝕刻 浓Φ。 該導熱板8 2可谷納多個半導體元件^非僅容納單 導體元件。欲達此-目的’可調整圖案化之_阻層工6以定 201121004 義更多凸柱2 2,調整該黏著層26以包含更多開口2 8,調 整該基板3 0以包含更多通孔44,赃圖案化之侧阻層4 〇以定義更多路由線4 2,調細案化之侧阻層6 〇與6 2 以定義更多焊塾6 4、路由線6 6、蓋體6 8與端子7 0,並 調整該第—、二防焊綠漆7 6、7 8以包含更多開口。同樣地, ,基板3 0亦可包含更多路由線4 2及導電孔5 6與5 8。該 鈿子7 0以外之元件可改變側向位置以便為四個半導體元件 提供- 2x2陣列。此外,部分但非所有藉之剖面形狀及高低 (即側面形狀)亦可有所調整。例如,該焊墊6 4、該蓋體6 8與该端子7 〇可保持相同之側面形狀,而該路由線4 2與6 6則具有不同之路由構型。 請參閱『第5 A圖〜第5 C圖』所示,係分別為本發明一 較佳實施例之半導體晶>1組體籠*意®、本發明-較佳實施 例之半導體晶#組體俯視示意圖、及本發明—較佳實施例之半 導體晶片組體仰視示意圖。如賊示:此實施财之半導體元 件係&置於蓋體上之晶片。該晶片重疊於前述凸柱,且電性 連結至前述焊墊,進而與前述端子形成電性連結,該晶片同時 熱連結至_蓋體,從而與祕基座形成熱連結。 本實施例之半導體晶片組體1◦0係包含一導熱板8 2、-半導體晶片1〇 2、一打線工〇4、一固晶材料工〇 6 及一封裝材料1 〇 8所構成,且該半導體晶片1 〇 2係包含一 頂面1 1Q、—底面112與-打線接塾114,其中該頂面 1 1 〇係為活性表面且包含該打線接墊1 1 4,而該底面·] Ί 2則為熱接觸表面。 _ 上述半導體晶片102係設置於該散熱座74上,電性連 42 201121004 ^至該基板3 Ο,並熱連結至該散熱座7 4。詳而言之,該半 體阳片1 〇 2係設置於該蓋體6 8上,位於該蓋體6 8之周 ’曰重疊於該凸柱2 2但未重疊於該基板3 0。此外,該半 阳片1 〇 2係經由該打線1 〇 4電性賴至該基板3 7時㈣該固晶材料丨Q6熱連結錢械性細於該散熱 4。例如,该打線丄〇 4係連接並電性連結至該焊墊6 4 與=打線触i i 4,#此將該半導體晶片i Q 2電性連結至 =端,7 0。同樣地,該固晶材料工〇 6接觸且位於該蓋體6 〜與該熱接觸表面1 1 2之間,同賴連結域械性黏附於該 盖體6 8及該熱接觸表面! ! 2,藉此將該半導體晶片丄〇 2 熱連結於該基座2 4。該焊墊6 4上設有鎳/銀之被覆金屬接 墊以利無打線1 〇 4穩縣合,藉歧善自縣板3 〇至該 半導體晶# 1 0 2之職傳送。此外,難體68之形狀及尺 寸係與該熱接觸表面1 i 2配適,藉此改善自該半導體晶片工 0 2至該散熱座7 4之熱傳送。 忒封裝材料1〇8係為一固態可壓縮之保護性塑膠包覆 體’可為該半導體晶片!〇 2及該打線1〇 4提供抗潮渥及防 微粒等環境保護。其中,該半導體晶片工〇 2與該打線工〇 4 係埋设於該封裝材料1 〇 8中。並且,若該半導體晶片1 〇 2 係一諸如LED之光學晶片,則該封裝材料i 〇8可為透明 狀,於其中’該封裝材料10 8在第5B圖中即呈透明狀以利 圖示說明。 若欲製造上述半導體晶片組體1 0 0,可利用該固晶材料 10 6將該半導體晶片i 〇 2設置於該蓋體6 8上,然後將該 ¥墊6 4與該打線接墊1 1 4以打線接合,之後再形成該封裝 3 43 201121004 材料10 8。 樹月匕Γ如材料1 〇 6原為—具有高導熱性之含銀環氧 歐糊細險_68上。然 後_-抓取縣-自純__系統,財進 放置於該環氧樹脂銀膏上;繼而_ 膏,使其於相對低溫(如-c)下硬化At each stage of manufacture, the cleaning step can be carried out by removing the oxide and the material on the exposed metal. For example, the present invention can be used for a short-term oxygen polymerization cleaning step. Or, can be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Similarly, it is also possible to remove the soil when the structure of the present invention is rinsed with fine water. This cleaning step cleans the surface without causing significant damage or damage to the structure. An advantage of the present invention is that the wire does not require separation or separation of the confluence point or associated circuitry from the towel. The junction point may be formed by the wet soldering of the soldering ring 64, the =6, the cover 68 and the terminal 7 步骤. The heat conducting plate 8 2 may include drilling or cutting through the adhesive layer 2 6. The substrate 3 is aligned with the first and second solder resist green paints 76 and 78 (not shown). In this way, when the heat conducting plate 8 is not required to be disposed in the subsequent carrier in the subsequent process, the tool pin can be inserted into the matching hole to position the bar 2 . & The heat conducting plate 82 can omit the cover 68. To achieve this purpose, the etch resist layer 6 图案 can be patterned so that the third conductive layer 2 over the entire via hole 44 is exposed to the chemical etching Φ for forming the pad 6 4 and the routing line 6 6 . . The heat conducting plate 8 2 can accommodate a plurality of semiconductor elements and not only a single conductor element. To achieve this - the purpose of the 'adjustable patterning' layer 6 to define more of the protrusions 2 2, 201121004, adjust the adhesive layer 26 to include more openings 2 8, adjust the substrate 30 to include more Hole 44, 赃 patterned side resist layer 4 〇 to define more routing lines 4 2 , thinned side resist layers 6 〇 and 6 2 to define more solder 塾 6 4 , routing line 6 6 , cover 6 8 and terminal 70, and adjust the first and second solder resist green paints 7 6 and 7 8 to include more openings. Similarly, the substrate 30 can also include more routing lines 4 2 and conductive holes 56 and 58. Elements other than the die 70 can change the lateral position to provide a -2x2 array for the four semiconductor components. In addition, some but not all of the cross-sectional shapes and heights (ie, side shapes) may be adjusted. For example, the pad 64, the cover 68 and the terminal 7 can maintain the same side shape, and the routing lines 42 and 66 have different routing configurations. Referring to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C, respectively, a semiconductor crystal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group cage, and a semiconductor crystal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic top view of the assembly and a bottom view of the semiconductor wafer assembly of the preferred embodiment of the invention. As a thief shows: This implementation of the semiconductor component is & the wafer placed on the cover. The wafer is superposed on the stud and electrically connected to the pad, and is electrically connected to the terminal. The wafer is simultaneously thermally coupled to the cover to form a thermal connection with the secret base. The semiconductor wafer package body 1◦0 of the embodiment comprises a heat conducting plate 8.2, a semiconductor wafer 1〇2, a wire bonding process 4, a die bonding material workpiece 6 and a packaging material 1 〇8, and The semiconductor wafer 1 〇 2 includes a top surface 1 1Q, a bottom surface 112 and a wire bonding interface 114, wherein the top surface 1 1 is an active surface and includes the wire bonding pad 1 1 4 , and the bottom surface Ί 2 is the thermal contact surface. The semiconductor wafer 102 is disposed on the heat sink 74, electrically connected to the substrate 3, and thermally coupled to the heat sink 7. In detail, the semiconductor body 1 〇 2 is disposed on the cover body 68, and is disposed on the periphery of the cover body 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. Further, when the semiconductor sheet 1 〇 2 is electrically connected to the substrate 37 via the bonding wires 1 〇 4, the solid bonding material 丨Q6 is thermally bonded to the heat dissipation 4 . For example, the wire 丄〇 4 is connected and electrically connected to the pad 6 4 and the wire contact i i 4 , which electrically connects the semiconductor wafer i Q 2 to the = terminal, 70. Similarly, the bonding device 6 is in contact with and located between the cover 6 and the thermal contact surface 1 1 2, and is bonded to the cover 68 and the thermal contact surface by the bonding domain! ! 2, whereby the semiconductor wafer 2 is thermally coupled to the susceptor 24. The pad 6 4 is provided with a nickel/silver coated metal pad to facilitate the unloading of the wire 1 〇 4 stable county, and the transfer from the county plate 3 to the semiconductor crystal #1 0 2 is transmitted. In addition, the shape and size of the difficult body 68 is adapted to the thermal contact surface 1 i 2 to improve heat transfer from the semiconductor wafer 0 to the heat sink 74.忒Encapsulation material 1〇8 is a solid compressible protective plastic coating ’ can be the semiconductor wafer! 〇 2 and the line 1〇 4 provide environmental protection against tidal and anti-particles. The semiconductor wafer process 2 and the wire bonding process 4 are embedded in the package material 1 〇 8 . Moreover, if the semiconductor wafer 1 〇 2 is an optical wafer such as an LED, the encapsulation material i 〇 8 may be transparent, in which the encapsulation material 108 is transparent in FIG. 5B for illustration. Description. If the semiconductor wafer assembly 100 is to be fabricated, the semiconductor wafer i 〇 2 may be disposed on the cover 6 8 by using the die bonding material 106, and then the pad 6 4 and the bonding pad 1 1 4 bonding by wire bonding, and then forming the package 3 43 201121004 material 10 8 . The tree is like a material 1 〇 6 was originally - silver-containing epoxy with high thermal conductivity, 6.3 paste. Then _-grab the county-self-purity __ system, Caijin placed on the epoxy resin silver paste; then _ paste, so that it hardens at a relatively low temperature (such as -c)
二==Γ其隨後以熱超音波連接至該焊塾6 移模製於該結構^ ,最後再將該封裝材料10 8轉 雜it導體晶片1Q 2可透過多種連結媒介電性連結至該 =6 4 ’多種熱黏著劑熱連結或機械性黏附於該散執座 至此’該半導體晶片組體1〇〇為-第-級單晶封裝體。 一請參閱『第6A圖〜第6C圖』所示,係分別為本發明另 一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體剖視示意圖、本發明另一較佳 實施例之半導H域俯視示、及本發明另一較佳實施 例之半導體晶#組體仰視示意圖。如圖所*:此實施例中之半 導體晶片係設置於前述基座_設置於前述蓋體上。該晶片係 被前述凸柱重疊,且電性連結至_端子以便與祕焊塾形成 電性連結,㈣熱連結至前述基座讀與前述蓋體形成 結。 *’、 為求簡明,凡與組體1〇 〇(請參第5A圖〜第5 C圖所 示)相關之說明適用於此實施例者均併入此處,相同之說明不 予重覆。同樣地,本實施例組體之元件與組體丄〇 〇之元件相 仿者,均採對應之參考標號,但其編碼之基數由J 〇 〇改為2 44 201121004 0 0 °例如’半導體晶片2 0 2對應於半導體晶片1〇 2,而 打線2 0 4則對應於打線1Q 4,以此類推。 本實施例之半導體晶片組體2 〇 〇係包含一導熱板8 2半導體晶片2 0 2、-打線2 0 4、-固晶材料2 0 6 及一封裝材料2 0 8所構成,且該半導體晶片2 Q 2在此係倒 置且包含(於未倒置時)一頂面210、-底面212與-打 線接塾2 1 4,其中該頂面21〇係為活性表面且包含該打線 接墊214,而該底面2丄2則為熱接觸表面。 上述半導體晶片2 〇 2係設置於該散熱座7 4上,電性連 結至該基板3 Q,並熱連結至雜熱座7 4。詳而言之,該半 導體晶片2 Q 2係設置於該基座2 4上,位於該基座2 4之周 緣内’曰被該凸柱2 2重疊但未被該基板3 〇重疊。此外,該半 導體片2 0 2係經由該打線2 Q 4電性連結至該端子7 0 ’同時經由該固晶材料2 〇 6熱連結且機械性黏附於該散熱 座7 4例如’ s亥打線2 〇 4係連接並電性連結至該打線接塾 2 1 4與該端子7 Q,藉此將辭導體晶片2 Q 2電性連結至 該焊塾6 4。同樣地’該固晶材料2 〇 6係位於該基座2接 該熱接觸表面2 1 2之間,同時熱連結且機械性_於該基座 2 4及該熱接觸表面212,藉此將該半導體晶片2 Q 2熱連 結於該蓋體6 8。於其中,該封裝材料2 〇 8在第6 c圖中係 呈透明狀以便圖示說明。 若欲製造上述半導體晶片組體2 〇 〇,可利用該固晶材料 2 0 6將該半導體晶片2 0 2設置於該基座2 4上,然後將該 ==4與該端子70以打線接合,之後再形成該封裝 201121004 至此,該半導體晶片組體2 〇 〇為一第一級單晶封裝體。 上述之半導體晶片組體與導熱板僅為說明範例,本發明尚 可透過其他多種實施例實現。此外,上述實施例可依設計及可 靠度之考量,彼此混合搭配使用或與其他實施例混合搭配使 用。例如,一具有多個凸柱以配合多個半導體晶片之導熱板, 其部分導線7 2可包含該路由線4 2與6 6、該第一、二導電 孔5 6與5 8以及該端子7 0,而另部分導線7 2則不含該路 由線4 2與6 6及該第一、二導電孔5 6與5 8,並且未延伸 貫穿該黏著層2 6或該介電層3 4。同樣地,該半導體元件與 該蓋體可重疊於該基板以及下方之黏著層,且該半導體元件亦 可被該基板重疊。 該半導體元件可獨自使用該散熱座或與其他半導體元件 共用該散熱座。例如,可將單一半導體元件設置於該散熱座 上’或將多個半導體元件設置於該散熱座上》舉例而言,可將 四枚排列成2x2陣列之小型晶片黏附於該凸柱,而該基板則可 包含額外之導線以配合該些晶片之電性連接。此一作法遠較為 每一晶片設置一微小凸柱更具經濟效益。 該半導體晶片可為光學性或非光學性。例如,該晶片可為 一 LED、一太陽能電池、一功率晶片或一控制器晶片。此外, 吾人可利用多種連結媒介將該半導體元件機械性連結、電性連 結及熱連結至該導熱板,包括利用焊接及使用導電及/或導熱 黏著劑等方式達成。 該散熱座可將該半導體元件所產生之熱能迅速、有效且均 勻散發至下一層組體而不需使熱流通過該黏著層、該基板或該 導熱板之他處。如此一來便可使用導熱性較低之黏著層,因而 46 201121004 大幅降低成本。該散熱座可為銅質,且包含一體成形之凸柱與 基座,以及與該凸柱為冶金連結及熱連結之一蓋體,藉此提高 可靠度並降低成本。該蓋體可與該雜共平面,以便與該半導 體元件1成電性、熱此及機械性連結。此夕卜,若欲將該半導體 元件置於職熱座上^,該蓋體财職半導體元件量身訂 做’而該基座則可依下一層組體量身訂做,藉此加強自該半導 體元件至下-層組體之熱連結。例如,該凸柱在一側向平面上 可呈圓形’該蓋體在-側向平面上可呈正方形或矩形,且該蓋 籲 Μ之側面形狀與該半導體元件熱接點之側面形狀相同或相 似。同樣地,若欲將該半導體元件置於該散熱座下方,該基座 亦可依該半導體元件量身訂做,而該蓋體則可依下一層組體量 身訂做。 -亥政熱座可與4半導體元件及該基板為電性連結或電性 隔離。例如,該第三導電層之一路由線可在該基板與該蓋體之 間延伸通過該黏著層,藉以將該抖體元件電性連結至該散熱 座。而後,該散熱座可電性接地,藉以將該半導體元件電性接 ,地。 該凸柱可沉積於該基座上或與該基座一體成形。例如,該 凸柱可與該基座-體成形而成為單一金屬體,抑或該凸柱與該 基座可於其介面包含單一金屬體而於其他部分包含其他金 屬。該凸柱可包含-平坦之頂面或頂部。例如,該凸柱可與該 黏著層共平面,或者該凸柱可在該黏著層固化後接受触刻,因 而在忒凸柱上方之黏著層形成一凹穴。吾人亦可選擇性飯刻該 凸柱,藉以在該凸柱中形成一延伸至其頂面下之凹穴。在上述 任-情況下’該半導體元件均可設置於該凸柱上並位於該凹穴 47 201121004 中,而該打線則可延伸至位於該凹穴内之該半導體元件,缺後 離開該凹穴並延伸至該焊塾。在此範例中,該半導體元制:為 - UD晶片’該凹穴則可將LED光線朝該向上方向聚焦。’、’ 该基座可為該基板提供機械性支擇。例如,該基座可防止 該基板在金屬研磨、晶片設置、打線接合及模製封料料之過 程中弯曲變形。此外,該基座之背部可包含沿該向下方向突伸 之鑛片,如’可利用-鑽板機切削該基座之底面以形成側向 溝槽,而此等側向溝槽即為縛片。在此範例中,該基座之厚度 為500微米,該等溝槽之深度為3〇〇微米,亦即該等鰭片之= 度為300微米。該等,鰭片可增加該基座之表面積,若該等續片 係曝露於空氣中而非設置於—散熱裝置上,則可提升該基座經 由熱對流之導熱性。 該蓋體可於該黏著層固化後,該焊墊及/或端子形成之 前、中或後,以多種沉積技術製成,包括以電鍍、無電鍍被覆、 蒸發及喷濺等技術形成單層或多層結構。該蓋體可採用與該凸 柱相同之金屬材質。此外,該蓋體可延伸跨越該通孔並到達該 基板,抑或維持在該通孔之圓周範圍内。因此,該蓋體可接觸 該基板或與該基板保持距離。在以上任一狀況下,該蓋體均係 從該凸柱之頂部沿侧面方向側向延伸而出。 該黏著層可在該散熱座與該基板之間提供堅固之機械性 連結。例如,該黏著層可填滿該散熱座與該基板間之空間,該 黏著層可位於此空間内,且該黏著層可為一具有均勻分佈之結 合線之無孔洞結構《該黏著層亦可吸收該散熱座與該基板間之 因熱膨脹所產生之不匹配現象。此外,該黏著層可為一低成本 電介質,且不需具備高導熱性。再者,該黏著層不易脫層。 48 201121004 。人可調整雜㈣之厚度,使 二 =所有黏著劑在固化及/或研磨後,實= 如,理想之膠片厚度可由試誤法決定。 供满在x與γ方向提供雜之多層訊號路由,以提 Γ 。該焊墊触端何視辭導體元件與下一 多種封裝形式。此外,該基板可為一低成 本層壓結構,且*需具有高導熱性。Two ==, which is then connected to the soldering wire 6 by thermal ultrasonic waves, and then the molded material is electrically connected to the structure by a plurality of connecting media. 6 4 'A variety of thermal adhesives are thermally bonded or mechanically adhered to the dispersion to this point. The semiconductor wafer assembly 1 is a - first-order single crystal package. Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C for a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer assembly according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a semi-conductive H-domain top view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. And a schematic view of the semiconductor crystal body of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: The semiconductor wafer in this embodiment is disposed on the pedestal _ on the cover. The wafer is overlapped by the studs and electrically connected to the _ terminal for electrical connection with the squeegee, and (4) thermally coupled to the pedestal to form a junction with the cover. *', for the sake of brevity, the descriptions relating to the group 1〇〇 (please refer to the pictures shown in Figures 5A to 5C) apply to this embodiment, and the same description will not be repeated. . Similarly, the components of the group of the embodiment are similar to those of the component of the group, and the corresponding reference numerals are used, but the base number of the code is changed from J 2 to 2 44 201121004 0 0 °, for example, 'semiconductor wafer 2 0 2 corresponds to the semiconductor wafer 1 〇 2, and the wiring 2 0 4 corresponds to the wiring 1Q 4 , and so on. The semiconductor wafer package 2 of the present embodiment comprises a heat conducting plate 8 2 , a semiconductor wafer 2 0 2 , a bonding wire 2 0 4 , a solid crystal material 2 0 6 and a packaging material 208, and the semiconductor The wafer 2 Q 2 is inverted here and includes (when not inverted) a top surface 210, a bottom surface 212 and a wire bonding interface 2 1 4, wherein the top surface 21 is an active surface and includes the wire bonding pad 214 And the bottom surface 2丄2 is a thermal contact surface. The semiconductor wafer 2 〇 2 is disposed on the heat sink 7 4 , electrically connected to the substrate 3 Q , and thermally coupled to the heat sink 7 4 . In detail, the semiconductor wafer 2 Q 2 is disposed on the susceptor 24 in the periphery of the susceptor 24, and is overlapped by the studs 2 2 but not overlapped by the substrate 3 。. In addition, the semiconductor wafer 2 0 2 is electrically connected to the terminal 7 0 ′ via the bonding wire 2 Q 4 while being thermally coupled via the bonding material 2 〇 6 and mechanically adhered to the heat sink 7 4 such as a shai line The 〇4 series is electrically connected to the wire splicing port 2 1 4 and the terminal 7 Q, thereby electrically connecting the conductor chip 2 Q 2 to the pad 6 4 . Similarly, the solid crystal material 2 〇 6 is located between the susceptor 2 and the thermal contact surface 2 1 2 , while being thermally coupled and mechanically to the pedestal 24 and the thermal contact surface 212 , thereby The semiconductor wafer 2 Q 2 is thermally coupled to the cover 68. Here, the encapsulating material 2 〇 8 is transparent in Fig. 6c for illustration. If the semiconductor wafer package 2 is to be fabricated, the semiconductor wafer 206 can be disposed on the susceptor 24 by using the die bonding material 206, and then the ==4 is bonded to the terminal 70 by wire bonding. Then, the package 201121004 is formed. The semiconductor wafer package 2 is a first-order single crystal package. The semiconductor wafer package and the heat conducting plate described above are merely illustrative examples, and the present invention can be implemented by other various embodiments. In addition, the above embodiments may be used in combination with other embodiments or in combination with other embodiments in consideration of design and reliability. For example, a heat conducting plate having a plurality of studs for mating a plurality of semiconductor wafers, a portion of the wires 72 may include the routing lines 4 2 and 6 6 , the first and second conductive holes 5 6 and 58 , and the terminal 7 0, and the other portion of the wire 7 2 does not include the routing wires 4 2 and 6 6 and the first and second conductive holes 5 6 and 5 8 and does not extend through the adhesive layer 26 or the dielectric layer 34. Similarly, the semiconductor element and the cover may overlap the substrate and the underlying adhesive layer, and the semiconductor device may be overlapped by the substrate. The semiconductor element can use the heat sink alone or share the heat sink with other semiconductor elements. For example, a single semiconductor component can be disposed on the heat sink or a plurality of semiconductor components can be disposed on the heat sink. For example, four small wafers arranged in a 2×2 array can be adhered to the bump. The substrate can then contain additional wires to accommodate the electrical connections of the wafers. This practice is far more economical than setting a tiny stud on each wafer. The semiconductor wafer can be optical or non-optical. For example, the wafer can be an LED, a solar cell, a power die or a controller wafer. In addition, the semiconductor element can be mechanically bonded, electrically connected, and thermally bonded to the thermally conductive plate using a variety of bonding media, including by soldering and using conductive and/or thermally conductive adhesives. The heat sink can quickly, efficiently and uniformly dissipate the thermal energy generated by the semiconductor component to the next layer assembly without passing heat through the adhesive layer, the substrate or the heat conducting plate elsewhere. In this way, an adhesive layer having a lower thermal conductivity can be used, so that 46 201121004 significantly reduces the cost. The heat sink can be made of copper and includes an integrally formed stud and base, and a cover for metallurgical and thermal connection with the stud, thereby improving reliability and reducing cost. The cover may be coplanar with the fuse to electrically, thermally and mechanically bond to the semiconductor component 1. In addition, if the semiconductor component is to be placed on the hot seat, the cover semiconductor component is tailor-made, and the pedestal can be customized according to the next layer, thereby strengthening the self. The semiconductor element is thermally coupled to the lower-layer assembly. For example, the stud may be circular in a lateral plane. The cover may be square or rectangular in a lateral plane, and the side shape of the cover is the same as the side shape of the thermal junction of the semiconductor component. Or similar. Similarly, if the semiconductor component is to be placed under the heat sink, the pedestal can also be tailored to the semiconductor component, and the cover can be customized according to the next layer. - The Hi-Tech hot seat can be electrically or electrically isolated from the 4 semiconductor components and the substrate. For example, a routing line of the third conductive layer may extend through the adhesive layer between the substrate and the cover to electrically connect the shaker element to the heat sink. Then, the heat sink can be electrically grounded, thereby electrically connecting the semiconductor component to the ground. The stud can be deposited on the base or integrally formed with the base. For example, the stud can be formed into a single metal body with the pedestal body, or the stud and the pedestal can comprise a single metal body in its interface and other metals in other parts. The stud may comprise a flat top or top. For example, the stud can be coplanar with the adhesive layer, or the stud can be engraved after the adhesive layer is cured, thereby forming a recess in the adhesive layer above the scud. We can also selectively engrave the studs to form a recess in the stud that extends below its top surface. In the above-mentioned case, the semiconductor component can be disposed on the stud and located in the recess 47 201121004, and the wire can extend to the semiconductor component located in the recess, leaving the cavity after missing Extend to the soldering iron. In this example, the semiconductor element is made of - UD wafers. The recesses focus the LED light toward the upward direction. ',' The pedestal provides mechanical support for the substrate. For example, the susceptor prevents the substrate from being bent and deformed during metal grinding, wafer placement, wire bonding, and molding of the sealing material. In addition, the back of the base may include a piece of material protruding in the downward direction, such as a 'drill-drilling machine to cut the bottom surface of the base to form a lateral groove, and the lateral grooves are bound sheet. In this example, the pedestal has a thickness of 500 microns and the depth of the grooves is 3 Å, i.e., the fins have a degree of 300 microns. Thus, the fins may increase the surface area of the susceptor, and if the slabs are exposed to the air rather than being disposed on the heat sink, the thermal conductivity of the susceptor via heat convection may be enhanced. The cover may be formed by various deposition techniques, including electroplating, electroless plating, evaporation, and sputtering, before, during, or after the bonding of the bonding layer, including plating, electroless plating, evaporation, and sputtering. Multi-layer structure. The cover body can be made of the same metal material as the protrusion. In addition, the cover may extend across the through hole and reach the substrate or be maintained within the circumference of the through hole. Therefore, the cover can contact or be spaced from the substrate. In either case, the cover extends laterally from the top of the stud in the lateral direction. The adhesive layer provides a strong mechanical bond between the heat sink and the substrate. For example, the adhesive layer can fill the space between the heat sink and the substrate, the adhesive layer can be located in the space, and the adhesive layer can be a non-porous structure with a uniformly distributed bonding line. A mismatch caused by thermal expansion between the heat sink and the substrate is absorbed. In addition, the adhesive layer can be a low cost dielectric and does not require high thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the adhesive layer is not easily delaminated. 48 201121004. The thickness of the hybrid (4) can be adjusted so that the second = all adhesives after curing and / or grinding, if the ideal film thickness can be determined by trial and error. Provides multi-layer signal routing in the x and γ directions to enhance the routing. The pad touches the conductor element and the next package. In addition, the substrate can be a low cost laminate structure and * need to have high thermal conductivity.
體之頂面可為共平面,如此-來便可藉由控 觸2_程度,触該半導體元件與該導熱制之焊接。 菩層=層Γ之該焊塾與該路由線可於該基板置於該黏 Γ==多種沉積技術製成,包括以電鑛、無電鑛被 =發及_等技術形成單層或多層結構。例如,可在該基 ^尚未置於該黏著層時,即在該基板上形成該第一及第二導電 層0 =所,覆接輯行表面處理之4可㈣焊塾及削 2成之則或之後為之。例如,該被覆層可沉積於該第三與第 四導電層上’而後利用圖案化之鋪且層定義該焊塾與該端子 並進行蝕刻,以使該被覆層具有圖案。 該導線可包含額外球塾、端子、路由線與導電孔以及被 動元件,且可為不同構型。該導線可作為-訊號層、-功率層 或-接地層,端視其相應半導體元件焊墊之目的而定。該導線 亦可包含各種導電金屬,例如銅、金、鎳、銀、纪、錫、其混 合物及其合金。理想德成既取決於外料簡介之性質,亦 取決於及可罪度方面之考量。此外,精於此技藝之人士應 可瞭解’在斜導體晶>{組體中顧之銅可為純銅,但通常係 49 201121004 以銅為主之合金,如銅·錯(99.9%銅)、鋼·銀·磷_鎂(99.7%銅) 及銅-錫-鐵-磷(99.7%鋼),藉以提高如抗張強度與延展性等機 械性能。 在一般情況下最好設有該蓋體、該防焊綠漆、該被覆接點 及s玄第二與第四導電層,但於某些實施例中則可省略之。 該導熱板之作業格式可為單一或多個導熱板,視製造設計 而定。例如,可單獨製作單—導熱板。或者,可利用單一金屬 板、單-黏著層、單-基板、單一頂面防焊綠漆與單一底面防 • 焊綠漆同時批次製造多個導熱板,而後再行分離。同樣地,針 對同一批次中之各導熱板,吾人亦可利用單一金屬板、單一黏 著層、單-Μ、單-頂面防焊綠漆與單一底面防焊綠漆同時 批次製造纽分職單-半導航件烟之賴座與導線。 例如’可在-金屬板上爛4多細槽⑽成該基座及多 個凸柱;而後將-具有對應料凸柱之開口之未固化黏著層設 置於該基座上’俾使每一凸柱均延伸貫穿一對應開口;然後將 -所述基板(其具有單-第—導電層、單—介電層、多個分別 對應該等凸柱之觀、以及纽分賴應料通孔之下方路由 線)設置於該黏著層上’俾使每一凸柱均延伸貫穿一對應開口 並進入-對應通孔;而後姻壓台將絲座及該基板彼此靠 合’以迫使該黏著層進入該等通孔内介於該等凸柱與該基板間 之缺口’然後使該黏著層固化,繼而研磨該等凸柱、該黏著層 及該第-導電層以形成一頂面;之後形成多個第一孔洞及多個 第二孔洞’其中該等第一孔洞貫穿該第一導電層與該介電層至 該等路由線,該等第二孔洞則貫穿該基座與該黏著層至該等路 由線;然後將該第三導電層被覆設置於該等凸柱、該黏著層及 Ε 50 201121004 該第-導電層上,將該第四導電層被覆設置於該基座上,將多 個第-導電孔分別被覆設置於該料一孔、财,並將多個第二 導電孔分別被覆設置於該等第二孔洞中;接著触刻該第一及第 三導電層以形成多個分別對應該等凸柱之焊墊,侧該第三導 電層以形成多個分別對應該等凸柱之蓋體,並侧該基座與該 第四導電層以形成多個分別對應該等凸柱之端子;而後將該第 - p方焊綠漆置於結構體上,並使該第一防焊綠漆產生圖案藉 以曝露該等焊魏該㈣體,另職第二防焊鱗置於結構體 • 丨’使該第二防焊綠漆產生圖案,藉以曝露該等基座及該等端 子;而後以被覆接點對該基座、該等焊塾、該等端子及該等蓋 體進行表面處理;最後於該等導熱板外圍邊緣之適當位置切割 或劈裂該基板、該黏著層及該等防焊綠漆,俾使個別之導熱板 彼此分離》 ^該半導體晶片組體之作業格式可為單一組體或多個組 體,取決於製造設計。例如,可單獨製造單一組體。或者,可 ㈣批次製衫她體,之後再將各導熱板—分離;同樣 馨 Μ,柯將乡辨導航件錄連結、減結及顧性連結至 批次量產中之每一導熱板。 例如,可將多個固晶材料分別沉積於多個蓋體上,而後將 多個晶片分別放置於該等固晶材料上,之後再同時加熱該等固 晶材料以使其硬化並形成多個固晶,而後將該等晶片打線接合 至對應之焊墊,接著在該等晶片與打線上形成對應之封裝材 料,最後再將各導熱板一一分離。 吾人可透過單一步驟或多道步驟使各導熱板彼此分離。例 如,可將多個導熱板批次製成一平板,而後將多個半導體元件 ] [ 201121004 該平板上,之後再將該平板所構成之多個半導體晶片組 或者,可將多個導熱板批次製成一平板,而後將 成之多個導熱板分切為多個導熱板條,接著將多個 別設置於該等導熱板條上,最後再將各導熱板條 之多個半導體晶片組體由條狀分離為個體。此外,在分 。二板時可利用機械切割、雷射切割、分劈或其他適用技術。 藉此,本發明之製紅序具有高度義性,且係以獨特、 2之方切合·各種絲之電賴、鮮結及機械性連結 本發明之製造工序不f昂貴工具即可實施。因此, k工序可大提升傳統封裝技術之產量、良率、效能盘成 本效益。再者,本案之組體極適合於鋼晶片及無錯之環保要求。 在本文中’鄰接」—語意指元件係—體成形 卩彼此無_或未關。例如,該凸= ,「“土座’此與形成該凸柱時採用增添法或削減法無關。 「重疊」-語意指位於上方並延伸於一下方元件之周緣 重疊」包含延伸於該周緣之内、外或坐落於該周緣内。 5穿凸柱,乃因—假_線可同 =^亥+導體π件與该凸柱,不論該半導體元件與該凸柱間 存在f另一同為該假想垂直線貫穿之元件(如該蓋體), ^亦不論是好另—假想垂直線僅貫穿該半導體元件而未貫 ^凸柱(’脚錄該凸柱之周料)。地,該黏著層係 I於該基座與該端子並被該焊墊重#,而該基座則被該凸柱 重疊。同樣地,該凸㈣重疊於該基細嫌其職内。此外, 重疊」與「位於上方」同義,「被重疊」則與「位於下方 同義。 」 52 201121004 「接觸」一語意指直接接觸。例如,該介電層接觸該第一 及第二導電層但並未接觸該凸柱或該基座。 「覆蓋」一語意指於從上方、從下方及/或從侧面完全覆 蓋。例如’該基座從下方覆蓋該凸柱,但該凸柱並未從上方覆 蓋該基座。The top surface of the body may be coplanar, so that the semiconductor element can be soldered to the heat conducting layer by controlling the degree of 2_. The solder layer and the routing line can be formed on the substrate by the deposition technique = a plurality of deposition techniques, including forming a single layer or a multilayer structure by techniques such as electro-mine, electroless ore, and _. . For example, when the substrate is not placed on the adhesive layer, that is, the first and second conductive layers 0 are formed on the substrate, and the surface treatment of the overlay is 4 (four) soldering and cutting Then or after that. For example, the coating layer can be deposited on the third and fourth conductive layers </ RTI> and then patterned and etched using a patterned layup layer to impart a pattern to the coated layer. The wire may include additional balls, terminals, routing wires and conductive holes, and driven components, and may be of different configurations. The wire can be used as a signal layer, a power layer or a ground layer depending on the purpose of its corresponding semiconductor component pad. The wire may also comprise various conductive metals such as copper, gold, nickel, silver, hexa, tin, mixtures thereof and alloys thereof. Ideal Decheng depends on the nature of the introduction of the foreign materials and on the consideration of guilt. In addition, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that 'in the oblique conductor crystals' {the copper in the group can be pure copper, but usually is 49 201121004 copper-based alloy, such as copper · wrong (99.9% copper) , steel, silver, phosphorus, magnesium (99.7% copper) and copper-tin-iron-phosphorus (99.7% steel), in order to improve mechanical properties such as tensile strength and ductility. In general, the cover, the solder resist green lacquer, the covered contacts, and the second and fourth conductive layers are preferably provided, but may be omitted in some embodiments. The thermal shield can be operated in a single or multiple thermally conductive plates, depending on the manufacturing design. For example, a single-heat conducting plate can be fabricated separately. Alternatively, a single metal plate, a single-adhesive layer, a single-substrate, a single top surface solder resist green lacquer, and a single bottom surface anti-weld green lacquer can be used to simultaneously manufacture multiple thermal plates and then separate. Similarly, for each thermal plate in the same batch, we can also use the single metal plate, single adhesive layer, single-twist, single-top anti-weld green paint and single bottom anti-weld green paint to make batches at the same time. Jobs - semi-navigation pieces of smoke and wires. For example, 'more than 4 fine grooves (10) can be formed on the metal plate to form the base and a plurality of studs; and then an uncured adhesive layer having an opening corresponding to the stud can be disposed on the base. The pillars extend through a corresponding opening; and then the substrate (which has a single-first conductive layer, a single-dielectric layer, a plurality of corresponding corresponding convex pillars, and a new one) The lower routing line is disposed on the adhesive layer 俾 such that each of the studs extends through a corresponding opening and enters into a corresponding through hole; and the rear slab presses the wire base and the substrate against each other to force the adhesive layer Entering a gap between the pillars and the substrate in the through holes and then curing the adhesive layer, and then grinding the pillars, the adhesive layer and the first conductive layer to form a top surface; a plurality of first holes and a plurality of second holes, wherein the first holes penetrate the first conductive layer and the dielectric layer to the routing lines, and the second holes penetrate the base and the adhesive layer to The routing lines; then the third conductive layer is coated on the studs, Adhesive layer and Ε 50 201121004 The fourth conductive layer is coated on the pedestal on the first conductive layer, and a plurality of first conductive holes are respectively disposed on the material, and the plurality of Two conductive holes are respectively disposed in the second holes; then the first and third conductive layers are touched to form a plurality of pads corresponding to the corresponding columns, and the third conductive layer is formed to form a plurality of respectively Corresponding to the cover of the stud, and the side and the fourth conductive layer are formed to form a plurality of terminals respectively corresponding to the studs; then the pp-p solder green paint is placed on the structure, and The first solder resist green paint is patterned to expose the solder (four) body, and the second solder resist scale is placed on the structure body to make the second solder resist green paint pattern, thereby exposing the base The base and the terminals; and then the base, the soldering wires, the terminals and the covers are surface-treated with the covered contacts; and finally the substrate is cut or split at appropriate positions on the peripheral edges of the thermally conductive plates The adhesive layer and the solder resist green paint, so that the individual heat conducting plates are separated from each other "^ Job set format of the body of the semiconductor wafer may be a single group or a plurality of groups thereof, depending on the production design. For example, a single set can be manufactured separately. Or, (4) the batch of the shirt is made of her body, and then the heat-conducting plates are separated - the same is the same; the same is the same, the Ke Xiangxiang navigation parts are linked, reduced and connected to each of the heat-dissipating plates in batch production. . For example, a plurality of solid crystal materials may be separately deposited on a plurality of covers, and then a plurality of wafers are respectively placed on the solid crystal materials, and then the solid crystal materials are simultaneously heated to harden and form a plurality of The crystals are bonded, and then the wafers are wire bonded to the corresponding pads, and then the corresponding package materials are formed on the wafers and the wires, and finally the heat conduction plates are separated one by one. We can separate the heat conducting plates from each other in a single step or in multiple steps. For example, a plurality of heat conducting plates can be batched into a flat plate, and then a plurality of semiconductor elements can be assembled. [201121004 The flat plate, and then the plurality of semiconductor wafer sets formed by the flat plate or a plurality of heat conducting plates can be batched. Subsequently forming a flat plate, and then dividing the plurality of heat conducting plates into a plurality of heat conducting strips, then placing a plurality of the heat conducting strips on the strips, and finally, the plurality of semiconductor wafer stacks of the heat conducting strips Separated by strips into individuals. Also, in points. The second plate can be mechanically cut, laser cut, split or other suitable technology. Thereby, the red sequence of the present invention is highly compliant, and is uniquely spliced, and the combination of the two types of wires, the electric wires, the fresh knots, and the mechanical joints of the present invention can be carried out without the use of expensive tools. Therefore, the k process can greatly increase the yield, yield, and efficiency of the traditional packaging technology. Furthermore, the group in this case is extremely suitable for steel wafers and error-free environmental requirements. As used herein, the term "adjacent" means that the elements are formed without being _ or not. For example, the convex = ""the earthen seat" is independent of the addition or reduction method when forming the stud. "Overlapping" - the term means that the periphery is overlapped and extends over the periphery of a lower element "including extending within or outside of the circumference or within the circumference." 5 wearing a stud, because the - _ _ line can be the same as ^ ^ hai + conductor π pieces and the stud, regardless of the existence of f between the semiconductor element and the stud is the same as the imaginary vertical line through the component (such as the cover Body), ^ is also good - the imaginary vertical line only runs through the semiconductor component and does not pass through the stud (the foot of the stud is recorded). The adhesive layer I is attached to the terminal and the terminal by the pad, and the pedestal is overlapped by the stud. Similarly, the convex (four) overlaps the base and is suspected of being in the position. In addition, "overlap" is synonymous with "above" and "overlap" is synonymous with "below." 52 201121004 The term "contact" means direct contact. For example, the dielectric layer contacts the first and second conductive layers but does not contact the stud or the pedestal. The term "covering" means completely covering from above, from below and/or from the side. For example, the pedestal covers the stud from below, but the stud does not cover the pedestal from above.
層」字包含設有圖案或未設圖案之層體。例如,當該基 板設置於該黏著層上時,該第—導電層可為—空白無圖案之平 板而》亥第—導電層可為—具有間隔導線之電路圖案;當該半導 體元件設置於該散熱座上時,該第—導電層可為—具有圖案之 電路°此外’「層」可包含複數疊合層。 「焊墊」-語與該基板搭配使用時係指—用於連接及/或 接口外部連接媒介(如焊料或打線)之連結區域;當該半導體 兀件位於該散熱座上方時,料部連接齡可韻·與該半 導體元件達成電性連結。 「端子」一語與該組體搭配使用時係指一連結區域,其可 接觸及/或接合外部賴媒介(如焊_了線);#該半導體元 件位於該散熱座上树’料料結媒介可職端子電性連結 至一夕「卜,設備(如-印刷電路板或與其連接之—導線° 、「盍體」—語與該散細搭配使料係指-用於連接及/ 或接合外料接媒介(如轉或導触著船之接觸區域;合 於該散熱座上方時’該外部連接媒介可使‘ 體與該半導體元件達成熱連結。 開口」與「通孔」等語同指貫穿孔洞。例如,當該凸柱 著層之該開"時,其係沿向上方向曝露於該黏著層。 同樣地’⑽凸柱插人該基板之該通孔時,該凸柱係沿向 53 201121004 向曝露於該基板。 插入」一^1意指元件間之相對移動。例如,「將該凸柱 插入該通孔中」包含:該凸柱固定不動而由該基板向該基座移 動’遠基板固定不動而由該凸柱向該基板移動;以及該凸柱與 該基板兩者彼此靠合。又例如,「將該凸柱插入(或延伸至) 該通孔内」包含:該凸柱貫穿(穿入並穿出)該通孔;以及該 凸柱插入但未貫穿(穿入但未穿出)該通孔。The word "layer" contains a layer with or without a pattern. For example, when the substrate is disposed on the adhesive layer, the first conductive layer may be a blank unpatterned flat plate and the first conductive layer may be a circuit pattern having spaced wires; when the semiconductor component is disposed on the When the heat sink is on the heat sink, the first conductive layer may be a circuit having a pattern. Further, the 'layer' may include a plurality of stacked layers. "Welding pad" - used in conjunction with the substrate - means a connection area for connecting and / or connecting an external connection medium (such as solder or wire); when the semiconductor element is located above the heat sink, the material is connected Age can be electrically connected to the semiconductor element. The term "terminal" as used in connection with the group means a joint region that can contact and/or engage an external medium (eg, a wire); # the semiconductor component is located on the heat sink. The media serviceable terminal is electrically connected to the eve of the device, such as - printed circuit board or connected to it - wire °, "body" - the word and the splicing means - for connection and / or Bonding an external material (such as a contact area that turns or guides the ship; when the light is placed above the heat sink), the external connection medium can thermally connect the body to the semiconductor component. "Open" and "through hole" The same finger refers to the through hole. For example, when the pillar is layered, the layer is exposed to the adhesive layer in an upward direction. Similarly, when the (10) stud is inserted into the through hole of the substrate, the stud is The film is exposed to the substrate along the direction 53 201121004. Insertion "1" means the relative movement between the elements. For example, "inserting the stud into the through hole" includes: the stud is fixed and the substrate is directed to the The pedestal moves 'the far substrate is fixed and the pillar is directed to the substrate Moving; and the protrusion and the substrate are in abutment with each other. For example, "inserting (or extending into) the through hole" includes: the through hole penetrating (passing in and out) the through hole And the through hole is inserted but not penetrated (penetrated but not worn out).
「彼此靠合」一語亦指元件間之相對移動。例如,「該基 座與該基板彼此靠合」包含:該基座固定不動而由該基板移往 該基座,該基板固定不動而由該基座向該基板移動;以及該基 座與該基板相互靠近。 「设置於」一語包含與單一或多個支撐元件間之接觸與非 接觸。例如’該半導體元件係設·該散熱座上,不論該半導 體70件係實際接觸該餘座或係與該散熱座以-@]晶材料相 隔:同樣地’該半導體元件係設置於該散熱座上,不論該半導 體讀係僅设置於該散熱座上或侧時設置_散熱座與該 基板上。 ^「黏著層...於該缺口之中」一語意指位於該缺口中之該黏 著層。例如’「黏著詹在該缺口中延伸跨越該介電層」意指該 缺口内之姉著層延伸並跨越齡電層。同樣地,「黏著層於 該缺口=接觸騎於該凸柱與該介電層之間」意指該缺口中 =該黏者詹接觸且介於該缺口_壁之該凸柱與該缺口外側 壁之該介電層之間。 ;»壬2^」—語意指向上延伸’且包含鄰接與非鄰接元件以 及重疊與非重疊元件。例如,該凸柱係延伸於該基座上方,同 54 201121004 時鄰接、重疊於該基座並自該基座突伸而出。同樣地,該凸柱 係延伸至該介電層上方,即便該凸柱並未鄰接或重疊於該介電 層。 「下方」一語意指向下延伸,且包含鄰接與非鄰接元件以 及重疊與非重疊元件《例如,該基座係延伸於該凸柱下方鄰 接δ玄凸柱,被忒凸柱重疊,並自談凸柱突伸而出。同樣地,該 凸柱係延伸於該介電層下方,即便該凸柱並未鄰接該介電層或 被該介電層重疊》 所謂「向上」及「向下」之垂直方向並非取決於該半導體 晶片組體(或該導熱板)之定向,凡熟悉此項技藝之人士可輕 易瞭解其實際所指之方向。例如,該凸柱係沿向上方向垂直延 伸於該基座上方,而該黏著層則沿向下方向垂直延伸於該焊墊 下方,此與該組體是否倒置及/或是否係設置於一散熱裝置上 無關。同樣地,該基座係沿一側向平面自該凸柱「側向」延伸 而出,此與該組體是否倒置、旋轉或傾斜無關。因此,該向上 及向下方向係彼此相對且垂直於侧面方向,此外,側向對齊之 元件係在一垂直於該向上與向下方向之側向平面上彼此共平 面0 本發明之半導體晶片組體具有多項優點。該組體之可靠度 咼、價格平實且極適合量產。該組體尤其適用於諸如大型半導 體晶片等易產生高熱且需優異散熱效果方可有效及可靠運作 之高功率半導體元件。 在此所述之實施例係為例示之用,其中所涉及之本技藝習 知元件或步驟或經簡化或有所省略以免模糊本發明之特點。同 樣地,為使圖式清晰,圖式中重覆或非必要之元件及參考標號 [ 55 201121004 或有所省略。 精於此項技藝之人士針對本文所述之實施例當可輕易思 及各種變化及修改。例如,前述之原料、尺寸、形狀、大小、 步驟之内容與步驟之順序皆僅為制。上述人士可於不脫離本 發明之精神絲@之條件下從事此等改變、調整與均等技藝, 其中本發明之細係由後社_請專利翻加以界定。 綜上所述’本發明係一種半導體晶片組體’可有效改善習 用之種種缺點’本組體之可靠度高、價格平實且極適合量產, 六尤其適用於諸如大型半導體晶片等易產生高熱且需優異散熱 j果方可有效及可靠運作之高功率半導體元件,可大幅提升產 里、良率、效能與成本效益,並符合環保要求,進而使本發明 之産生錢進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須,確已符合發 明專利申請之要件,纽法提出專利申請。 ,以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以 此限疋本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明巾請專利範圍及發 =說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1八圖,係本發明—較佳實施例巾製作凸柱與基座之結 構一剖視示意圖。 第1 Β圖’係本發明-較佳實補中製作凸柱與基座之結 構一剖視不意圖。 第1 c圖’係本發明—較佳實施例中製作凸柱與基座之結 構三剖視示意圖。 ] 56 201121004 第1 D圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作凸柱與基座之結 構四剖視示意圖。 第1E圖’係第1D圖之俯視示意圖。 第1F圖,係第1D圖之仰視示意圖。 第2 A圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作黏著層之結構一 剖視不意圖。 第2 B圖’係本發明一.較佳實施例中製作黏著層之結構二 剖視示意圖。 第2 C圖’係第2 B圖之俯視示意圖。 第2 D圖,係第2 β圖之仰視示意圖。 第3 Α圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作基板之結構一剖 視示意圖。 第3 B圖’係本發明一較佳實施例中製作基板之結構二剖 視示意圖。 第3 C圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作基板之結構三剖 視示意圖。 第3 D圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作基板之結構四剖 視示意圖。 第3 E圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作基板之結構五剖 視示意圖。 第3F圖,係第3E圖之俯視示意圖。 第3G圖,係第3E圖之仰視示意圖。 第4 A圖’係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構一 剖視示意圖。 第4 B圖’係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構二 ί S3 57 201121004 剖視示意圖。 第4 C圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構三 剖視示意圖。 第4 D圖’係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構四 剖視示意圖。 第4 E圖’係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構五 剖視示意圖。 第4 F圖’係本發明—較佳實施例中製料熱板之結構六 ® 剖視示意圖。 第4 G圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構七 剖視示意圖。 第4 Η圖’係本發明—較佳獅例中製作導熱板之結構八 剖視示意圖。 第4 I圖’係本發明-較佳實施财製作導熱板之結構九 剖視示意圖。 第4 J圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構十 # 刮視示意圖。 第4 Κ圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構十 一剖視不意圖。 第4 L圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構十 一剖視不意圖。 第4 Μ圖,係本發明一較佳實施例中製作導熱板之結構十 二剖視不意圖。 第4Ν圖’係第4Μ圖之俯視示意圖。 第40圖’係第4Μ圖之仰視示意圖。 ] 58 201121004 第5 A圖,係本發明一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體剖視 示意圖。 第5 B圖,係本發明一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體俯視 示意圖。 第5 C圖,係本發明一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體仰視 示意圖。 第6 A圖,係本發明另一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體剖 視示意圖。 第6 B圖,係本發明另一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體俯 視不意圖。 第6 C圖,係本發明另一較佳實施例之半導體晶片組體仰 視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 金屬板1 0 表面12、1 4 圖案化之餘刻阻層16、40、60、62 全面覆蓋之蝕刻阻層18、3 8 凹槽2 0 凸柱2 2 基座2 4 黏著層2 6 開口 2 8 基板3 0 第一導電層3 2 59 201121004 介電層3 4 第二導電層3 6 路由線4 2、6 6 通孔4 4 缺口 4 6 孔洞4 8、5 0 第三導電層52 . 第四導電層5 4 • 第一導電孔56 第二導電孔5 8 焊墊6 4 蓋體6 8 端子7 0 導線7 2 散熱座7 4 第一防焊綠漆76 • 第二防焊綠漆78 被覆接點8 0 導熱板8 2 半導體晶片組體10 0、2 0 0 半導體晶片10 2、2 0 2 打線10 4、2 0 4 固晶材料106、206 封裝材料10 8、2 0 8 頂面110、210 201121004 底面112、2 1 2 打線接墊1 14、214The phrase "together with each other" also refers to the relative movement between components. For example, "the pedestal and the substrate abut each other" includes: the susceptor is fixed and moved from the substrate to the pedestal, the substrate is fixed and moved by the pedestal to the substrate; and the pedestal and the pedestal The substrates are close to each other. The term "set in" encompasses contact and non-contact with a single or multiple support elements. For example, the semiconductor device is provided on the heat sink, regardless of whether the semiconductor 70 is actually in contact with the rest or is separated from the heat sink by a crystal material: similarly, the semiconductor component is disposed on the heat sink. In the above, the semiconductor read system is disposed only on the heat sink or on the side of the heat sink. ^ "Adhesive layer...in the gap" means the adhesive layer located in the gap. For example, ""adhesion extends across the dielectric layer in the gap" means that the squat layer within the gap extends and spans the ageing layer. Similarly, "the adhesive layer is in the gap = the contact ride between the stud and the dielectric layer" means that the gap is in contact with the stick and the stud is outside the gap Between the dielectric layers of the wall. ;壬2^"—the semantically oriented upwards' and includes contiguous and non-contiguous elements and overlapping and non-overlapping elements. For example, the stud string extends above the base and abuts, overlaps, and protrudes from the base at 54 201121004. Similarly, the stud extends over the dielectric layer even if the stud does not abut or overlap the dielectric layer. The word "below" is intended to mean a downward extension and includes adjacent and non-adjacent elements and overlapping and non-overlapping elements. For example, the pedestal extends adjacent to the δ mysterious column below the stud, and is overlapped by the ridged column. The studs protrude out. Similarly, the stud is extended below the dielectric layer, even if the stud is not adjacent to or overlapped by the dielectric layer. The vertical directions of "upward" and "downward" are not dependent on the The orientation of the semiconductor wafer package (or the heat conductive plate) can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. For example, the stud column extends vertically above the pedestal in an upward direction, and the adhesive layer extends vertically below the solder pad in a downward direction, and whether the set is inverted and/or is disposed in a heat dissipation manner. Not relevant on the device. Similarly, the base extends "laterally" from the stud along a lateral plane, regardless of whether the set is inverted, rotated or tilted. Therefore, the upward and downward directions are opposite to each other and perpendicular to the side direction, and further, the laterally aligned elements are coplanar with each other on a lateral plane perpendicular to the upward and downward directions. The body has several advantages. The reliability of this group is 咼, the price is flat and it is very suitable for mass production. This group is particularly suitable for high-power semiconductor devices such as large semiconductor wafers that are prone to high heat and require excellent heat dissipation to operate efficiently and reliably. The embodiments described herein are illustrative, and the elements or steps of the present invention are either simplified or omitted to avoid obscuring the features of the present invention. Similarly, in order to clarify the drawings, the repeated or non-essential components and reference numerals in the drawings [55 201121004 may be omitted. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate various changes and modifications in the embodiments described herein. For example, the foregoing materials, dimensions, shapes, sizes, steps, and the order of the steps are only for the order. The above-mentioned persons can perform such changes, adjustments and equalization skills without departing from the spirit of the present invention, wherein the details of the present invention are defined by the latter. In summary, the present invention is a semiconductor wafer package that can effectively improve various disadvantages of the prior art. The reliability of the group is high, the price is flat, and it is very suitable for mass production. The sixth is particularly suitable for generating high heat such as large semiconductor wafers. High-power semiconductor components that require excellent heat dissipation for efficient and reliable operation can greatly improve production, yield, performance and cost-effectiveness, and meet environmental requirements, thereby making the invention more profitable, more practical, and more In accordance with the requirements of the user, it has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent application, and Newfa filed a patent application. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be limited to the scope of the present invention; therefore, the simple equivalent of the scope of the invention and the content of the specification according to the invention Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a projection and a base of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first drawing is a cross-sectional view of the structure in which the stud and the pedestal are made in the preferred embodiment. Fig. 1c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the post and the pedestal in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 56 201121004 FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a stud and a pedestal are fabricated in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1E is a top plan view of Fig. 1D. Figure 1F is a bottom view of Figure 1D. Fig. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the adhesive layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the adhesive layer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2C is a top plan view of Figure 2B. Figure 2D is a bottom view of the 2nd figure. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3C is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3D is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3E is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3F is a top plan view of Figure 3E. Figure 3G is a bottom view of Figure 3E. Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ί S3 57 201121004 Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4D is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4E is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4F is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the hot plate of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4G is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate of the present invention. Fig. 4J is a schematic view showing the structure of the heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4L is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat conducting plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a top plan view of Figure 4. Figure 40 is a bottom view of Figure 4. 58 201121004 Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer package in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B is a top plan view of a semiconductor wafer package in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5C is a bottom plan view of a semiconductor wafer package in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer assembly in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a perspective view of a semiconductor wafer package in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6C is a schematic elevational view of a semiconductor wafer package in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Metal plate 10 Surface 12, 14 Patterned resist layer 16, 40, 60, 62 Fully covered etching resist layer 18, 3 8 Groove 2 0 Post 2 2 Base 2 4 Adhesive layer 2 6 Opening 2 8 Substrate 3 0 First conductive layer 3 2 59 201121004 Dielectric layer 3 4 Second conductive layer 3 6 Routing line 4 2, 6 6 Through hole 4 4 Notch 4 6 Hole 4 8, 5 0 Third conductive layer 52. Fourth conductive layer 5 4 • First conductive via 56 Second conductive via 5 8 Pad 6 4 Cover 6 8 Terminal 7 0 Conductor 7 2 Heat sink 7 4 First solder resist green paint 76 • Second solder mask green paint 78 covered joint 80 0 heat conducting plate 8 2 semiconductor wafer set 10 0, 2 0 0 semiconductor wafer 10 2, 2 0 2 wire 10 4, 2 0 4 solid crystal material 106, 206 packaging material 10 8, 2 0 8 top surface 110, 210 201121004 bottom surface 112, 2 1 2 wire bonding pad 1 14,214
Claims (1)
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TW098142243A TW201121004A (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Semiconductor chipsets. |
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TW098142243A TW201121004A (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Semiconductor chipsets. |
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